phd in law from abroad

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Ph.D. Program

The ph.d. in law degree.

The Ph.D. in Law degree program is designed to prepare J.D. graduates for careers as legal scholars and teachers through a doctoral program aimed at the production of a substantial body of academic research and writing under the close supervision of a three-member faculty dissertation committee. Unlike programs designed for students who wish to learn about law from the disciplinary perspectives of the social sciences or the humanities, the Ph.D. in Law is directed at students who wish to pursue advanced studies in law from the perspective of the law. This program offers emerging scholars an opportunity to contribute to the development of law as an academic field, and it provides an alternate pathway into law teaching alongside existing routes such as fellowships, advanced degrees in cognate fields, legal practice, and clerkships.

Because our entering Ph.D. students will have already completed their J.D. degrees, the anticipated course of study toward the Ph.D. in Law degree is three academic years and two summers in residence. In their first two semesters, Ph.D. students will enroll in courses designed to help them acquire the background and research skills needed to complete a dissertation in their field of interest and to prepare them for qualifying examinations that test the depth and breadth of the literacies and skills they have acquired. During their second year, students will prepare a dissertation prospectus and begin work on a dissertation. The dissertation may take the form of either three law review articles or a book-length manuscript and will make up a portfolio of writing that will be essential for success in the job market. Ph.D. students will also gain experience in the classroom, and receive the full support of Yale Law School’s Law Teaching Program , which has had remarkable success in placing graduates in tenure-track positions at leading law schools.

Ph.D. students receive a full-tuition waiver, a health award for health insurance coverage, and a stipend to cover their year-round living expenses, as well as support for participation in national and international conferences.

Applications for admission to the Ph.D. in Law program are available starting on August 15. The deadline for submission of all materials is December 15. Applicants to the Ph.D. in Law program must complete a J.D. degree at a U.S. law school before they matriculate and begin the Ph.D. program. Any questions about the program may be directed to Gordon Silverstein, Assistant Dean for Graduate Programs, at [email protected] .

Watch Gordon Silverstein, Assistant Dean for Graduate Programs, describe the Ph.D. program at Yale Law School.

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PhD Law / Overview

Year of entry: 2024

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• Bachelor's (Honours) degree in a cognate subject at 2:1 or above (or overseas equivalent); and
• Master's degree in a relevant subject - with an overall average of 65% or above, a minimum mark of 65% in your dissertation and no mark below 55% (or overseas equivalent)

Full entry requirements

Apply online

Please ensure you include all required supporting documents at the time of submission, as incomplete applications may not be considered.

Application Deadlines

For consideration in internal funding competitions, you must submit your completed application by 1 December 2023. If you are applying for or have secured external funding (for example, from an employer or government) or are self-funding, you must submit your application before the below deadlines to be considered. You will not be able to apply after these dates have passed.

• For September 2024 entry: 30 June 2024
• For January 2025 entry: 30 September 2024

Programme options

Programme overview

• Immerse yourself in sustained, in-depth study into a specific topic.
• Stimulate real change while you work across our core fields in terms of both legal and policy issues.
• Join a community of established researchers and contribute to a diverse intellectual environment.
• Receive research training in law and social sciences.

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To find out what studying on a postgraduate research programme at Manchester is like, visit our Open days and study fairs page and explore our virtual open week or future on-campus and international events.

We will be conducting our PGR virtual open week in October 2024. Find out more about future events and postgraduate research sessions by signing up for our email alerts.

For entry in the academic year beginning September 2024, the tuition fees are as follows:

• PhD (full-time) UK students (per annum): £4,786 International, including EU, students (per annum): £21,500
• PhD (part-time) UK students (per annum): £2,393 International, including EU, students (per annum): £10,750

Further information for EU students can be found on our dedicated EU page.

Scholarships/sponsorships

There are a range of scholarships, studentships and awards available to support both UK and overseas postgraduate researchers, details of which can be found via the links below.

To apply University of Manchester funding, you must indicate in your application the competitions for which you wish to be considered. The deadline for most internal competitions, including School of Social Sciences studentships is 1 December 2023.

All external funding competitions have a specified deadline for submitting your funding application and a separate (earlier) deadline for submitting the online programme application form, both of which will be stated in the funding competition details below.

For more information about funding, visit our funding page to browse for scholarships, studentships and awards you may be eligible for.

• ESRC North West Social Science Doctoral Training Partnership (NWSSDTP) PhD Studentships - Competition Closed for 2024 Entry
• School of Social Sciences PhD Studentships 2024 Entry
• AHRC North West Consortium Doctoral Training Partnership (NWCDTP) PhD Studentships - Competition Closed for 2024 Entry
• China Scholarship Council - The University of Manchester (CSC-UoM) Joint Scholarship Programme - Competition Closed for 2024 Entry
• Commonwealth PhD Scholarships (Least Developed Countries and Fragile States)
• President's Doctoral Scholar (PDS) Awards - Competition Closed for 2024 Entry
• Trudeau Doctoral Scholarships 2024 Entry
• PhD Studentship with the Stuart Hall Foundation (Social Sciences) - Competition Closed for 2024 Entry
• Commonwealth PhD Scholarships (High Income Countries)
• Humanities Doctoral Academy Humanitarian Scholarship 2024 Entry

Contact details

See: School Subjects

Programmes in related subject areas

Use the links below to view lists of programmes in related subject areas.

Regulated by the Office for Students

The University of Manchester is regulated by the Office for Students (OfS). The OfS aims to help students succeed in Higher Education by ensuring they receive excellent information and guidance, get high quality education that prepares them for the future and by protecting their interests. More information can be found at the OfS website .

You can find regulations and policies relating to student life at The University of Manchester, including our Degree Regulations and Complaints Procedure, on our regulations website .

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• How to Apply for A PhD Abroad – International Study
• Applying to a PhD

So you’ve decided to enrol onto a doctoral degree and study abroad at the same time. This is a great opportunity to develop yourself both personally and academically. However, do you actually go about securing a PhD as an international student? To help answer this for you, we’ve created this guide to explain how to apply for a PhD in foreign universities.

Why Do Your PhD Abroad?​​​​​​​

There are many benefits to studying abroad.

Some PhD students do so as a way to develop a new language, discover more about a different culture, and to meet new people.

Besides personal reasons, undertaking a doctorate degree abroad can also for academic purposes. For example, in some countries, a particular research field may not be very popular and so there may not be many doctorate options available. In these cases, undertaking a PhD abroad will open up many more opportunities. It could also offer greater funding, lower tuition fees, better laboratory equipment and more experienced supervisors. Not only would these factors result in a more enjoyable PhD, but they could also contribute to greater career prospects. For example, you will likely have more opportunities to write publications, attend conferences and collaborate with other researchers. All of these will help you establish yourself as a respectable researcher within your field.

Is It Difficult to Apply to PhDs Abroad?​​​​​​​

It’s not as difficult as you would imagine when it comes to applying to a PhD in a foreign country. Regardless of whether you’re applying to a university within the EU, such as the UK, Finland or Spain, or to universities within the US or Asia, the processes are relatively similar.

The differences in the application process can be categorised into three areas.

• the documents you need to provide,
• the prerequisite tests you need to sit,
• how much you need to communicate with the potential supervisors before applying.

We’ve provided a basic outline of the application processes below. Although this will provide you with a good starting point, we highly recommend you look at the university websites for specific instructions and guidance before applying.

Will I Need a Student Visa?​​​​​​​

This will depend on what country you are applying to. For example:

• In the UK, applicants from outside the EU will need a Visa Tier 4 (Student). This will allow them to undertake a full-time PhD. However, due to UK visa restrictions, international students are unlikely to be able to enrol onto a part-time degree.
• In Germany, most students will not require a student visa but will require a residence permit.
• In the US, applicants will need to hold an F-1 Student Visa.
• In Asia, the requirements differ depending on the specific country. For example, in China, you will require an X1 Student Visa whereas in Singapore you will require a Student Pass.

Because of the significant differences between countries, we highly recommend it is highly that you check the requirements on an individual case-by-case basis. This is best done by checking the government website of the country you wish to apply to.

General Process for Applying to PhDs Abroad​​​​​​​

When applying to a PhD position, most universities regardless of where they’re located will require:

• Online Application – An electronic form to provide your details and attach all supporting documents. You will also need to make any application fees during this process if required.
• Academic Transcripts – Most universities need a scanned copy of your transcripts when applying. You will only have to submit official hard copies once they have accepted your admission.
• CV – This should include details of your previous education, undergraduate degree and any experiences revenant to the field you’re applying to.
• Statement of Purpose/Personal Statement – A letter which outlines why you’re applying to the PhD and why you believe you’re suitable for the project.
• Letters of Recommendation – this should preferably be provided by your undergraduate degree course tutor or a professor who knows you well.

Language Tests

If your PhD is to be undertaken in English and English isn’t your first language, most universities will require you to sit an English language proficiency test. The most common tests, in order of popularity, are:

• IELTS (International English Language Testing Systems)
• TOEFL (Test of English as a Foreign Language)
• PTE (Pearson Test of English)

The minimum test scores will change from university to university. They will also vary depending on the research field. For example, research projects related to English Literature or Law will require relatively high scores whilst projects in Science and Engineering will require slightly lower scores. To provide an example, the University of Leicester in the UK requires a minimum overall IELTS score of 7 for Law PhDs but has a lower overall score requirement of 6 for Engineering PhDs.

Finding a PhD has never been this easy – search for a PhD by keyword, location or academic area of interest.

How to Apply for PhDs in EU Countries​​​​​​​

For UK universities, there are generally two ways of applying. You can either apply directly through the university’s website or you can make an application through the UCAS Postgraduate system .

In Spain, Italy and Germany, before applying to a PhD you will first need to pass a pre-application process. This involves checking that your qualifications meet their eligibility requirements. Before undergoing this pre-screening process, it would be beneficial to first speak to your government. They may offer advice on how your countries qualification system corresponds to the qualification system in the country hosting the PhD.

Once you’ve made your application, the university will review it and get in contact with you. For most EU institutions, they will invite you for a Skype or telephone interview with them if they believe you may be a suitable candidate.

If you require a student visa to study in an EU country, it’s recommended that you submit your application at least 3-4 months before the proposed PhD start date.

How to Apply for PhDs in USA

In addition to the English language exams mentioned previously, international applicants will also need to sit additional exams to be eligible for PhDs in the USA. These are the GRE General Exam and GRE Subject Exam(s). The GRE Subject Exam(s) you will need to undertake will be specific to your field and will be specified by the university as part of their edibility requirements.

Securing a PhD position in the United States is considered relatively difficult compared to other countries. As a result, it is commonly recommended that you apply to at least 9 different universities to increase your chances of securing a position.

How to Apply for PhDs in Asia

As Asia covers a wide range of countries such as China, Hong Kong, Singapore, South Korea, UAE and India, their application processes naturally differ from one another. Therefore, check the specific application process for each university you’re interested to get the most accurate information.

To summarise:

• China – uses two centralised application services, CUAC and CUCAS. Both these services help international students find and apply to a PhD project in China. Students can also apply directly to a University if they wish to.
• Singapore – rather than applying to a specific research project, you will have to apply to a faculty or department within a University. Only once you have been accepted into the university department will their research projects become available to you. Like US universities, most universities in Singapore will have required you to have sat a GRE Exams prior to applying to them.
• UAE – you must apply directly to your chosen university. To be eligible for a PhD in UAE , you must hold a Master’s degree and it must be from a university recognised by their government. You will also be required to undertake GRE Exams before making your application.

How to Apply for PhDs in Australia

To apply to a PhD in Australia , you will first be expected to find and email a potential supervisor. If you’re an international student and you make an application directly to the university without doing this first, it’s highly likely that you won’t be considered for the position.

Upon discussing the project with the supervisor, they will instruct you to put in a formal application. This formal application will require the information previously outlined above.

Similar to EU institutions, if an Australian university believes you’re a strong candidate, they will likely invite you to a Skype or telephone interview.

Unlike EU universities, PhDs in Australian universities can start at any time of the year. Therefore, unless a specific funding requirement is attached to the project, there are usually no deadlines associated with applying to their PhDs. However, try to apply 3 to 4 months before you intend to start your studies.

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Study Abroad

Studying law abroad can be a valuable addition to a law student’s legal education. With the increasing globalization of business, society and the legal profession, even students who plan to practice law only in the U.S. can expect to encounter both international legal questions and international clients. The Law School’s study abroad opportunities allow students to develop the cross-cultural competence needed to navigate this changing legal field. Immersion in a foreign legal culture provides students not only with an understanding of different legal systems, but also exposes them to cultural and linguistic contexts unique to each nation. This multi-faceted and flexible understanding of international law helps to prepare students to network, negotiate, and collaborate across multiple jurisdictions and provides personal and professional opportunities not otherwise available at Northwestern. International and comparative study also serves to broaden a student’s perspective on our own legal system as they analyze law in contrast.

Study Abroad Options

Northwestern Law students may participate in summer study abroad programs, semester study abroad exchanges, or our dual-degree programs. A list of summer study abroad programs can be found on the ABA’s website . Because these programs have been reviewed and approved by the ABA, credits earned in most of them are eligible for credit toward your Northwestern Law degree, provided they are pre-approved. Information about our semester study abroad options is detailed below. If you are interested in the dual-degree programs , note that the application process and steps pre and post-departure will be the same as those for the semester-long exchanges.

Semester Study Abroad

In this section:

Law School Rules Governing Exchanges

The Law School has amended Article III, Section 3.01 (d)(2) to include new language which reads in relevant part:

Work in excess of six semester hours taken in other schools...may be counted toward the Law Degree only in the following cases...(iii) as part of an exchange program with the law faculty of a foreign university that has been approved by the Dean after consultation with the Faculty Advisory Committee. The Dean or the Dean's designate may promulgate regulations specifying application procedures and selection criteria for participation in any such program, and shall have discretion to accept or reject the application of a student for reasons of the general welfare of the Law School. The Law School reserves the right to discontinue any program or add new programs for reasons of the general well fare of the Law School.

Exchange Partners

The Law School has negotiated exchange relationships with law faculties abroad. Under these agreements, the foreign schools will send some of their students to Northwestern for a semester, and we will be permitted to send some of our students to their schools in exchange. Our current exchange partners are:

• Institut d’Etude Politiques de Paris (“Sciences Po”) Paris, France - Sciences Po Fact Sheet (pdf)
• Universidad Torcuato Di Tella , Buenos Aires, Argentina - UTDT Fact Sheet (pdf)
• Katholieke Universiteit Leuven , Leuven, Belgium - KU Leuven Fact Sheet (pdf)
• Bucerius Law School , Hamburg, Germany (Fall Semester Only) - Bucerius Fact Sheet (pdf)
• National University of Singapore , Singapore - NUS Fact Sheet (pdf)
• Instituto de Empresa , Madrid, Spain (Period 1 or Period 2) - IE Fact Sheet (pdf)
• Tel Aviv University , Tel Aviv, Israel - TAU Fact Sheet (pdf)
• Peking University , Beijing, China - PKU Fact Sheet (pdf)
• Shanghai Jiao Tong University , Shanghai, China - Shanghai Jiao Tong Fact Sheet (pdf)
• Instituto Tecnológico Autónomo de México , Mexico City, México - ITAM Fact Sheet (pdf)
• University of Zurich , Zurich, Switzerland - UZH Fact Sheet (pdf)
• King's College London , London, UK - King's College Fact Sheet (pdf)
• Università Bocconi , Milan, Italy - Bocconi Fact Sheet (pdf)
• Universidad de Montevideo , Montevideo, Uruguay - UM Fact Sheet (pdf)

Choosing a Program

How you choose a study abroad program depends on what your goals for the semester are. Please email [email protected] if you would like to meet and discuss the options, review past students’ evaluations of their study abroad experience, or obtain a study abroad application.

Study Abroad Requirements

Students interested in studying abroad must meet the following requirements:

• Minimum 3.5 GPA at the time of application
• Semester-long exchanges may take place in fall or spring of 2L year or fall of 3L year only
• Transfer students, 2YJDs, and JD/MBA students are not eligible for study abroad (semester or year-long programs)

Study abroad will "cost" 1200 bid points per enrollment.

JD graduation requirements cannot be fulfilled abroad.

JD students may complete only one semester-long immersion opportunity (e.g. San Francisco or LA immersions); and no more than 30 credits in semester study away from the Chicago campus, which includes the combined total of credits earned in the Immersion Programs, Senior Research field research, Intensive Practicum, Study Abroad, and similar programs.

Application Process

• Fall semester: February 1 of the preceding semester
• Spring semester: September 20 of the preceding semester

Late applications will not be accepted.

All study abroad applications must include the following:

• Study Abroad Application Form
• Unofficial transcript from CAESAR
• Current resume
• Two letters of recommendation
• Letter of Good Standing (from Registrar)

Applications materials should be emailed to International Programs. Letters of recommendation may be included (sealed) with the application or emailed directly to [email protected] .

All study abroad applicants will be interviewed and students will be selected on the basis of merit, maturity, career objectives, and potential for positive contribution to the program.

Steps after Nomination

If you are nominated to study abroad, you must complete the following steps before departure:

• Complete host school’s application form
• Complete visa application (through host school)
• Complete all steps outlined on the Study Abroad Pre-Departure Checklist ( see PDF below )
• Complete your Individual Academic Plan ( see pdf below ). Please note that selection of courses and the credit to be received for them must be approved in advance by the Law School.
• Register your trip in Northwestern's International Travel Registry
• Participate in any required pre- and post-departure administrative and academic meetings or tasks, including those necessary to ensure that your study will be eligible for credit under the ABA rules.

Steps Post-Departure

• Any changes to your academic plan must be approved by the Director of International Programs.
• You will be responsible for completing approximately four check-ins and a mid-term evaluation report ( see pdf below ) for your studies while abroad
• Upon your return, you must complete a study abroad evaluation ( see pdf below ) and submit electronic copies of all work completed while abroad to receive credit

Transcript Information

If you receive a C and above grade in the courses you take abroad, the total number of credits earned will appear on your Law School transcript. You will not be awarded a grade for such study, and no grade will be factored into your overall grade point average.

Financial Aid

Students participating in an exchange program will pay their full tuition to the Law School and will be billed as if they were attending a semester here. Students who apply for financial aid through Northwestern will be eligible for all financial aid awards or loans that you would have been eligible to receive if you were attending school here. Students receiving a grant, will receive it in the normal amount. All housing, travel, insurance and book expenses are the responsibility of the participating students. There will be additional fees at host schools such as student activities fees and other incidentals that students will also be responsible for paying.

Students are not eligible to use VA benefits while studying abroad. 

For questions or additional information, contact the Chicago Office of Financial Aid by e-mail .

Insurance and Safety Abroad

Northwestern University’s Office of Global Safety and Security (OGSS) provides support to members of the university community that travel abroad. Please note that the following Northwestern regulations will apply to any law students studying abroad:

• Students must enroll in GeoBlue insurance before departure
• Any student traveling to a Level 3 or Level 4 country on the U.S. Department of State’s Travel Advisories list will be required to sign a travel release form before departure.
• Under our relationship with GeoBlue, Drum Cussac provides our Political / Environment / Natural Disaster Evacuation (PEND) coverage. For more details and information on how to self-register, please visit the Security Information Resources page.

Additional information about safety abroad and advice for student travelers can be found on the OGSS website . If you have any additional questions about travel abroad health insurance, please contact the Office of Global Safety and Security at  [email protected] .

• Study Abroad Application (pdf)
• Study Abroad Pre-Departure Checklist (pdf)
• Individual Academic Plan (pdf)
• Midterm Evaluation (pdf)
• Study Abroad Final Evaluation (pdf)

Online PhD Program

Online phd in law research areas.

Pursuing a PhD in Law involves a deep dive into legal research, preparing graduates for a variety of roles in academia, policy development, and legal practice. Our Program offers a rich foundation in legal theory, research methodologies, and interdisciplinary studies, often culminating in a dissertation that contributes to the field of law. The process is rigorous, typically requiring coursework, comprehensive exams, and a significant academic thesis, designed to prepare candidates for the highest levels of scholarly achievement and thought leadership in the legal domain.

Cyber Law and Digital Privacy

When choosing your research project , you may decide to focus on cyber law and digital privacy. You’ll investigate the legal frameworks governing digital privacy and data protection in various jurisdictions. This will involve the study of the implications of emerging technologies, such as AI and IoT, on privacy rights and data security. Additionally, you’ll analyze the effectiveness of international regulations like the GDPR and their impact on global digital privacy standards.

Human Rights and International Law

As a PhD student at our law school , you’ll have the opportunity to examine the role of international law in protecting human rights during conflicts and crises. You’ll integrate your knowledge of legal systems and political science to study the effectiveness of international human rights treaties and their implementation at the national level. This research will involve the analysis of case studies of human rights violations and the role of international courts and tribunals in addressing these issues.

Corporate Governance and Compliance

You could choose to direct your research in this doctoral degree towards corporate governance and compliance. This will involve an investigation into the legal principles underpinning corporate governance and the role of law in promoting corporate accountability. You’ll study the impact of regulatory compliance on corporate behavior, with a focus on anti-corruption laws and financial regulations. This will then allow you to analyze the effectiveness of corporate governance frameworks in preventing corporate scandals and enhancing investor protection.

Environmental Law and Policy

While completing this graduate degree , you may choose to combine your legal research with social sciences in order to examine the legal mechanisms for addressing environmental challenges, such as climate change, pollution, and biodiversity loss. This will involve the study of the development and enforcement of environmental regulations at the national and international levels. You’ll analyze the role of environmental law in promoting sustainable development and balancing economic growth with environmental protection.

Intellectual Property Law in the Digital Age

Due to the increasingly online age in which we live, many graduate students who choose to progress to law schools all over the world are choosing to conduct research into intellectual property law in the digital age. As a student of our advanced law degree , you’ll also have the opportunity to investigate the challenges and opportunities presented by digital technologies for intellectual property (IP) law. This will involve the study of the legal frameworks for protecting digital content, software, and innovations in the digital economy, and for you to analyze the impact of IP law on creativity, innovation, and access to digital resources, with a focus on copyright, patents, and trademarks.

Career Opportunities Following a PhD in Law

Graduate students who have completed a PhD in Law will be suitable for a wide range of career opportunities. So, if you’re thinking of enrolling in our online PhD in Law, here are just some of the career goals you could aim for.

Academia and Research

After graduate school , launch a career as a university professor or researcher. Many law graduates choose to work in academia. You may choose to teach law courses at undergraduate and graduate levels, conduct research, publish scholarly articles, and contribute to academic conferences and legal studies. Key skills that will help you in this career path include advanced research capabilities, strong writing and communication skills, and a deep understanding of legal theories and practices.

Legal Consultancy and Advisory

Following a PhD in Law , find work as a legal consultant or advisor. In this role, you’ll provide expert legal advice to corporations, government agencies, NGOs, and other organizations. This will allow you to specialize in areas like intellectual property, human rights, international law, or corporate law. In order to succeed in this career you’ll benefit from improving your analytical thinking, advisory, and problem-solving, as well as developing a strong understanding of specialized legal fields.

Public Policy and Government

Embark on a career as a policy analyst or government official. Contribute to the betterment of society by working within government agencies or think tanks to analyze, develop, and implement policies. You’ll provide legal expertise to shape legislation and regulatory frameworks. Key skills that you will gain during your PhD in Law that will benefit you in this line of work include policy analysis, legal research, understanding of legislative processes, and strategic thinking.

Judiciary and Legal Practice

Launch a career as a judge or senior attorney following a PhD in Law . Work in the criminal justice system by serving as a judge in various courts, or taking up senior positions in legal practice, such as a partner in a law firm or a high-ranking in-house counsel. To succeed in these roles, you'll need to be able to demonstrate legal reasoning, decision-making, extensive legal knowledge, and leadership skills.

International Organizations and NGOs

Find work as a legal officer or human rights advocate following a PhD in Law . Make a difference by working with international bodies like the United Nations, World Bank, or international NGOs to address global legal issues, human rights, environmental law, and more. In order to grow a career in this field, you’ll need to demonstrate expertise in international law, cross-cultural communication, advocacy, and negotiation skills.

PhD in IT Law

What are the benefits of studying a phd in law online.

There are numerous benefits to studying a PhD in Law online , including the flexibility to study on a schedule that suits your needs and the ability to apply your learning to an existing career right away. Unlike with traditional campus education, you’ll have the freedom to study anywhere in the world, this not only makes our course more accessible, but it will also provide you with the chance to interact with students whose perspectives differ drastically from your own – thus giving you the chance for a greater understanding of a topic.

How do I know if studying a PhD in Law online is the right choice for me?

PhD in Law programs aren’t the ideal choice for everyone. Graduate programs such as these are time consuming and require a commitment to intensive research. However, if you have already completed a professional degree, such as a master’s degree in Law, and wish to take the research you conducted and knowledge you acquired further, then a PhD in law could be the perfect choice.

What support will I receive while completing my doctoral dissertation?

While completing your PhD in law with us, your faculty advisor offers you support throughout the dissertation process. This includes helping you construct your research proposal and the dissertation itself, as well as offering you advice on defending your dissertation prospectus to the committee of experts.

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Regarded as the highest degree in varied academic disciplines, a Doctorate of Philosophy ( PhD ) aims to provide students with a chance to delve deeper into a specific area of study. For a field like Law, a doctoral degree is suitable for those wanted to pursue their career as legal scholars and teachers. A PhD in Law incorporates intense coursework followed by detailed research in the chosen specialization. The program is devised for students who want to gain in-depth knowledge and advanced studies in the domain. If you also want to secure a doctorate degree in Law, you should definitely aim for attaining overseas education for the same. Through this blog, we will elucidate various aspects of PhD in Law, the eligibility criteria you need to fulfil, course structure and specialisations as well as top universities.

This Blog Includes:

Specialisations offered, course structure, top universities abroad offering phd in law, top colleges in india, entrance exams in india, phd in law: distance education, important books, eligibility for phd in law, application process , required documents .

Commonly offered as a 3-year degree, a PhD in Law implements a multidisciplinary approach and aims to impart students with the required theoretical background and research skills in the former part of the program while they are required to prepare their dissertation during the latter part. Often pursued as a full-time course, this degree prepares individuals for several leadership roles in Judiciary, Business, Academics as well as Government.

There are a plethora of concentrations available under PhD in Law from which applicants can choose from. These courses connect the vast discipline of law with its relevant sub-fields, hence students can opt for a unique course and specialize in the same. Selecting a particular specialization also helps to delve deeper into it by pursuing research. Take a look at the following list of PhD in Law specialisations: 

• PhD in Interdisciplinary Law
• PhD in International Law
• PhD in Legal Studies 
• PhD in Cyber Law
• PhD in Civil Law 
• PhD in Jurisprudence 
• PhD in Administrative Law Studies 
• PhD in Environmental Law  
• PhD in National Law Studies 
• PhD in Dispute Resolution  

Check Out: Law Subjects

The curriculum and syllabus of a PhD in Law can vary as per the specialisation as well the academic institution. But in order to provide you with a general overview, the following paragraphs describe the structure of this doctoral degree as followed for a 3-year program.

• In the first year of a PhD in Law, students get to focus on the coursework of their specialisations with their prospective Advisory Committees. Along with this, it also comprises a seminar regarding legal scholarships and methodologies. With all this, the degree also incorporates canonical workshops on legal scholarships in the first semester of the year. In the second semester, students are required to present a report on the same. 
• During the second year, you will get to work with the faculty dissertation committee. Students have to present the dissertation in a manuscript of almost a book’s length or 3 articles that can be published thus constituting the portfolio. Afterwards, the committees will provide their views on one’s dissertation prospectus and give their seal of approval if they liked the topic. Apart from this intense research work of PhD in Law, students ought to compulsorily participate in teaching activities where they can work as teaching assistants, co-teaching with faculty etc.  
• In the third year, students can either continue with their teaching as a professor of Law or they can go on with improvising their dissertation. In many cases, one can devote themselves to their research projects while pursuing teaching and at the conclusion of the third year, they will be required to submit their dissertation. However, the extension of the duration can also happen depending on a case-to-case basis.

Deciding the right university for a course can be a strenuous task and requires professional help. Leading law schools and universities around the globe possess the necessary capabilities to transform the personalities of enrolled students. These extra-edge attributes can help you have a kickstart in your career and convert your career aspirations into success. To grab a taste of global exposure and a plethora of opportunities in this field, here are some top-notch universities offering PhD in Law that you must consider:

Tabulated below are the top colleges in India offering a PhD in law. You can have a look here:

There are various entrance exams in India that you can apply for and attempt in order to be selected for a PhD in Law. They are mentioned below.

Did you know that you can pursue a PhD in law through distance education? A lot of established and good colleges as well as universities offer the course part-time or through correspondence. Tabulate below are some of the important colleges that offer PhD in Law through distance learning.

Tabulated below are the important and informative books you can refer to while pursuing a PhD in Law. You can check it out here: 

PhD Law Admission Process 

There are two ways of getting admission in PhD in Law. You can either get direct admission or merit. 

Direct Admission

• For direct admission, you must get the admission form from the college or university. You can get it both offline and online.
• To get the application form you can go to the official website of the institute or college and fill the form there. You can upload it there and then.
• Once you have completed filling out the application form you must go to the college for counselling and also attend the round of personal interviews.

Merit-Based Admission 

• The important exams conducted to give admission on the basis of merit include JMI Law Entrance Exam, CLAT, AILET – All India Law Entrance Test , NET – National Eligibility Test , and PET – PhD Entrance Test. 
• Students can apply for these exams both offline and online. The forms for the respective exams can be downloaded on their official websites. 
• Admission will be given on the basis of the subsequent marks obtained by students in these exams. 

To get enrolled in any degree, candidates need to meet certain prerequisites specified for the course by the institution. Since there are a lot of specializations available for PhD in Law, the eligibility criteria tend to differ from one university to another. Below listed are some essential requirements that you need to fulfil in order to apply for the program:

• Bachelor’s degree in Law such as LLB or any other related discipline 
• Master’s degree in Law, i.e. LLM although some universities may allow candidates having a postgraduate degree in similar disciplines  
• Students are also required to qualify for the LSAT exam with a good score. 
• Research Proposal (Around 1000 words): Describing the scope of the project along with undertaken dissertation. 
• If you’re applying to foreign universities, you need to give English Language Proficiency Tests such as IELTS , TOEFL , etc.
• It is recommended for the candidates have a well-designed Curriculum Vitae.

This is another important aspect you need to keep in mind if you’re planning to become a lawyer. But the application process might get overwhelming. This is where the professional from Leverage Edu will help you. It’s important to complete the application process without any mistakes. Here are crucial things to consider:

• Call us and we will help you shortlist your favourite law universities . But you need to submit your application to multiple universities to broaden your chances of getting selected. 
• Compile all essential documents. Don’t make mistakes while submitting the documents. 
• Submit the application before the deadlines and start the application process for accommodation, students visa, and scholarships / student loans .
• Accept the offer letter

The documentation process is one of the most essential steps you should consider. But making some common mistakes will jeopardize your application. The documents you need to submit are::

• Educational certificates. As you’re going for a law degree, you need to provide your other mark sheets such as the 12th mark sheet, UG mark sheet, etc.  
• Letter of recommendation
• Letter of intent 
• Financial documents 
• Statement of purpose  

Career Prospects and Salary

After completing your PhD in law from a reputed university, you will be able to boost your chances of getting hired by top companies. Employers will take a look at your university name as it will have a huge impact on your employability. Therefore, make sure you complete your PhD degree from a reputed university to stand apart from the crowd. Here are the jobs you can get after completing your PhD in law:

• Law Professor
• Political Advisor
• Project Manager
• Compliance Manager

The salary of a lawyer who holds a PhD degree will vary from one designation to another as well as the country. Here’s a table:

Also Read: Law Entrance Exams India & Abroad     

Taw law and corporate law are the most effective.

If you want to get into a high-ranked university, you’ll need more than just good grades; you’ll also need flawless application because the competition is fierce. You may enlist the assistance of Leverage Edu specialists to assist you with the application process so that you can realise your goals. Call us immediately at 1800 57 2000 for a free 30-minute counselling session.

Team Leverage Edu

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The PhD in Law may be awarded after three to four years of full-time study or five to seven years of part-time study (including a probationary period) of supervised independent research on the basis of a thesis not exceeding 100,000 words exclusive of bibliography, table of contents and any other preliminary matter. Students are appointed a principal supervisor by the Faculty's Degree Committee as well as an adviser to act as a source of advice on matters relating to a student's research and research environment.   If the project is interdisciplinary, a second supervisor may be appointed. It is a requirement of the first year of study that students attend, in term-time only, the research training classes provided by the Faculty's Research Training and Development Programme.  While individual arrangements may vary considerably, PhD students may normally expect to receive one-to-one supervision once a month during the early stages of their research. Meetings may be less frequent thereafter.

A PhD thesis must take due account of previously published work on the subject and must represent a significant contribution to learning, through, for example, the discovery of new knowledge, the connection of previously unrelated facts, the development of new theory or the revision of older views. A PhD research proposal of between 2,000 and 3,000 words in length should be submitted at the time of application for consideration and approval by the Faculty's Degree Committee.  Candidates are initially registered for the Certificate of Postgraduate Study in Legal Studies and are required to attend the classes provided by the Faculty's Research Training and Development Programme, which aims to provide an introduction to advanced research techniques and methods in law and cognate disciplines.

Towards the end of May of their first year (or second year if registered part-time), candidates are required to submit three items for a progress review: a personal progress log, a 15,000-word thesis, and a short explanation of the proposed topic of the PhD. The work is formally assessed (normally by two teaching members of the Faculty) and students must attend an oral examination.   

After this examination, the assessors' reports, along with a recommendation from the supervisor(s), are considered by the Faculty's Degree Committee whose members then decide whether the candidate be upgraded to doctoral status. The PhD registration date is normally backdated so as to include the period spent working on the Certificate.

The Postgraduate Virtual Open Day usually takes place at the end of October. It’s a great opportunity to ask questions to admissions staff and academics, explore the Colleges virtually, and to find out more about courses, the application process and funding opportunities. Visit the  Postgraduate Open Day  page for more details.

See further the  Postgraduate Admissions Events  pages for other events relating to Postgraduate study, including study fairs, visits and international events.

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Some courses can close early. See the Deadlines page for guidance on when to apply.

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These deadlines apply to applications for courses starting in Michaelmas 2024, Lent 2025 and Easter 2025.

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Semester Abroad

The Semester Abroad Program offers Harvard Law School J.D. students the opportunity to study law and live in a foreign country while receiving a semester of ungraded credit towards their degree.

Each student has their own constellation of reasons for wanting to study law in a foreign setting and designs a semester abroad that meets their specific academic goals. Benefits of semester abroad can include broader exposure to and first-hand knowledge of another legal system and culture; in-depth study of specific issues or areas of law; increased foreign language proficiency; and an expanded network of contacts around the world.

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Sanusi completes PhD in London

The 16th Emir of Kano, Muhammadu Sanusi II, has completed a doctorate in Islamic Law at the University of London, United Kingdom. In a heartwarming video, Sanusi could…

The 16th Emir of Kano, Muhammadu Sanusi II, has completed a doctorate in Islamic Law at the University of London, United Kingdom.

In a heartwarming video, Sanusi could be seen getting emotional after he was told that his thesis was approved without any correction.

The video showed the monarch being congratulated in a meeting held virtually.

The thesis was on: “Codification of Islamic Family Law as an Instrument of Social Reform: A Case Study of the Emirate of Kano and Comparison with the Kingdom of Morocco.”

Sanusi started the PhD programme after he was deposed by the then governor of Kano, Abdullahi  Ganduje, in 2020.

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He relocated to the UK to focus on it.

About five months after Sanusi’s dethronement, he was granted a visiting fellowship at the African Studies Centre of the University of Oxford.

In 2019, the monarch was awarded an honorary doctorate in finance at the School of Oriental and African Studies of the University of London.

The former governor of the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN), had in 1997 earned a second bachelor’s degree in Islamic studies and fiqh at the Africa International University in Khartoum, Sudan.

Sanusi, who in 1981 earned a degree in Economics, is arguably one of the most educated Nigerians that ever became a monarch in the country.

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