Short Essay

Essay on National Festivals – 100, 500, 1000 Words & 10 Lines

Essay on National Festivals in English: Embark on a captivating exploration of the cultural tapestry that defines a nation through this essay on National Festivals. Delve into the significance and diversity of festivals that serve as vibrant threads binding communities together.

From the exuberant celebrations of independence to the colorful expressions of cultural identity, this Essay on National Festivals unravels the essence of national festivals, offering insights into their historical roots, social importance, and the unity they foster. Whether you are curious about the festive spirit that permeates a nation or the symbolism behind each celebration, this essay is a comprehensive journey through the heart of a country’s collective identity.

Essay on National Festivals in 100 Words

Table of Contents

Essay on National Festivals in English (Gandhi Jayanthi) in 10 Lines

Uncover the essence of Gandhi Jayanti in this succinct 10-line Essay on National Festivals , highlighting its significance as a national festival, the celebration of Mahatma Gandhi’s principles, and the enduring impact of his leadership on India’s freedom struggle.

  • Gandhi Jayanti, celebrated on October 2nd, marks the birth anniversary of Mahatma Gandhi, a national festival in India.
  • This day pays tribute to the Father of the Nation, emphasizing his principles of non-violence, truth, and simplicity.
  • The celebration involves prayer services, tributes, and events highlighting Gandhi’s contributions to India’s independence.
  • Gandhian principles continue to inspire generations, making Gandhi Jayanti a day of reflection on non-violent activism and social change.
  • The occasion is marked by communal activities, educational programs, and a focus on Gandhian values in schools and institutions.
  • Mahatma Gandhi’s legacy remains pivotal in promoting peace, justice, and equality on both national and global scales.
  • The spinning wheel, a symbol of Gandhi’s self-sufficiency movement, is often featured in events and commemorations.
  • Gandhi Jayanti transcends religious and cultural boundaries, resonating as a universal celebration of truth and moral values.
  • The day encourages individuals to emulate Gandhi’s ideals in their lives, fostering a commitment to social harmony and justice.
  • Overall, Gandhi Jayanti stands as a beacon, reminding us of the enduring relevance of Mahatma Gandhi’s teachings in the contemporary world.

Also See – India Essay – 10 lines, 100, 500, 1000 Words

Essay on National Festivals in India

National festivals in India are pivotal celebrations that unite the diverse populace, fostering a collective sense of identity and pride. Independence Day – 15th day of August, the Republic Day – 26th day of January, and the Gandhi Jayanti- 2nd day of October.

India celebrates three major national festivals: Independence Day on August 15, Republic Day on January 26, and Gandhi Jayanti on October 2. Independence Day marks freedom from British rule with flag hoisting and patriotic events. Republic Day honors the adoption of the Constitution, celebrated with a grand parade.

Gandhi Jayanti pays homage to Mahatma Gandhi’s birthday, emphasizing non-violence and service. These festivals unite the nation, transcending cultural and religious diversity. They symbolize India’s rich heritage, its journey to independence, and the principles of democracy, fostering a shared sense of pride and identity.

Essay on National Festivals (Republic Day) in 500 Words

Explore the historical roots, cultural significance, and celebratory traditions of Republic Day in this comprehensive 500-word Essay on National Festivals, unfolding the essence of India’s constitutional foundation and the vibrant display of patriotism on this national festival.

Republic Day: A Pinnacle of Sovereignty and Unity

India’s Republic Day, observed on January 26th, stands as a testament to the country’s unwavering commitment to democratic ideals and constitutional governance. This national festival holds profound historical significance, marking the day when the Constitution of India came into effect in 1950. The transition from a constitutional monarchy under British rule to a sovereign, socialist, secular, and democratic republic is commemorated with grandeur and patriotic fervor.

The historical roots of Republic Day are intertwined with the struggle for independence. On this day in 1930, the Indian National Congress declared Purna Swaraj, asserting complete sovereignty and self-rule, setting the stage for the nation’s eventual constitutional journey.

The heart of Republic Day celebrations lies in the adoption of the Indian Constitution, a document that encapsulates the dreams and aspirations of a diverse and pluralistic nation. Dr. B.R. Ambedkar, the chief architect of the Constitution, played a pivotal role in shaping its provisions, ensuring justice, liberty, equality, and fraternity for all citizens.

The festivities commence with the unfurling of the national flag by the President of India at the iconic Rajpath in New Delhi. The grand parade that ensues is a spectacular showcase of India’s cultural richness, military prowess, and technological achievements. The parade is not merely a display of disciplined march past; it is a vibrant tableau that unfolds the mosaic of India’s cultural diversity through the presentation of various states and Union Territories.

The military component of the parade is a poignant salute to the armed forces, symbolizing the spirit of civilian control over the military. The three wings—Army, Navy, and Air Force—participate in the march past, showcasing their discipline, precision, and commitment to safeguarding the nation’s sovereignty.

Cultural diversity takes center stage during the parade, with states presenting their unique traditions through colorful tableaux, traditional dance performances, and artistic displays. This cultural extravaganza is a testament to the unity in diversity that defines India, emphasizing the idea that the nation draws strength from its rich tapestry of languages, religions, and customs.

Republic Day also witnesses the presence of a chief guest, often a dignitary from another country. This tradition fosters diplomatic ties and symbolizes India’s commitment to global cooperation and friendship. The guest of honor participates in the celebrations, adding an international dimension to the event.

Beyond the spectacle and pageantry, Republic Day serves as a poignant reminder of the challenges and responsibilities facing the nation. It prompts reflection on issues of social justice, economic equality, and inclusive development, inspiring a collective commitment to building a more just and equitable society.

Republic Day celebrations extend beyond national borders, as the event is broadcast globally, showcasing India’s democratic values and cultural diversity to the world. The tricolor unfurls, and the national anthem resonates not only as a celebration but as a reaffirmation of India’s identity, a testament to its journey as a vibrant republic, and a call to uphold the values that bind the nation together. Republic Day is not just a milestone in history; it is a living expression of India’s democratic spirit and the enduring commitment to building a better and inclusive future.

Essay on National Festivals (Independence Day) in English in 1000 Words

Explore the multifaceted significance, historical roots, and celebratory traditions of Independence Day in this comprehensive 1000-word Essay on National Festivals, delving into India’s journey to freedom and the enduring spirit of patriotism that defines this national festival.

Independence Day in India: A Celebration of Freedom and National Unity

Introduction

Independence Day, celebrated on August 15th, holds profound significance in the heart of every Indian. This national festival marks the culmination of a tireless struggle for freedom, symbolizing the triumph of the nation’s spirit over centuries of colonial subjugation.

As the tricolor unfurls across the nation, Independence Day becomes a canvas on which the collective journey of a diverse and vibrant nation is painted, showcasing its resilience, unity, and commitment to democratic values.

Historical Background

The roots of Independence Day lie in the tireless struggle for freedom led by visionaries like Mahatma Gandhi, Jawaharlal Nehru, Sardar Patel, and countless others. The non-violent movements, civil disobedience, and sacrifices of the freedom fighters culminated in India’s liberation from centuries of colonial dominance.

Midnight Unfurling of the Tricolor

Independence Day is synonymous with the iconic image of the tricolor being unfurled at the Red Fort in Delhi. The historic significance of this event lies in the fact that it was on this very podium that Jawaharlal Nehru, the first Prime Minister of independent India, hoisted the national flag for the first time in 1947. The tradition continues, with the Prime Minister of the country hoisting the flag and addressing the nation from the Red Fort.

Symbolism of the Tricolor

The saffron, white, and green hues of the national flag hold profound symbolism. Saffron represents courage and sacrifice, white signifies truth and peace, and green embodies faith and valor. The 24-spoke navy blue Ashoka Chakra in the center symbolizes law and dharma.

Patriotic Celebrations

Independence Day is marked by patriotic fervor that permeates every corner of the country. Citizens from all walks of life participate in the celebrations, adorned in the tricolor, reflecting their pride in being part of a free and sovereign nation.

Flag Hoisting and National Anthem

The day begins with the hoisting of the national flag in schools, colleges, government offices, and public spaces. The singing of the national anthem, “Jana Gana Mana,” resonates in the air, evoking a sense of unity and allegiance to the nation.

Parades and Cultural Programs

Independence Day parades are a spectacle of military precision, cultural diversity, and technological prowess. The armed forces showcase their discipline and strength, while various states and Union Territories present vibrant tableaux, traditional dances, and cultural performances. These displays emphasize the unity in diversity that defines India.

Tri-Services Guard of Honor

A significant aspect of the celebrations is the Tri-Services Guard of Honor. Representatives from the Army, Navy, and Air Force pay homage to the sacrifices made by the armed forces in securing and preserving the freedom of the nation.

National Integration Efforts

Independence Day also serves as a platform for promoting national integration and communal harmony. The diverse cultural heritage of India is showcased through various cultural programs, fostering an appreciation for the country’s rich tapestry of languages, traditions, and customs.

Speeches and Address to the Nation

The Prime Minister’s address to the nation is a pivotal moment during the Independence Day celebrations. It is an opportunity to reflect on the achievements of the nation, acknowledge challenges, and outline the vision for the future. The speech often emphasizes the values of democracy, secularism, and social justice.

Salute to COVID-19 Warriors

Recent Independence Day celebrations have witnessed a special tribute to COVID-19 warriors, acknowledging the resilience and dedication of healthcare professionals, frontline workers, and citizens who contributed to the nation’s battle against the pandemic.

Role of Schools and Educational Institutions

Schools play a crucial role in instilling a sense of patriotism among students. Special assemblies, cultural programs, and flag-hoisting ceremonies are organized to inculcate a deep respect for the nation’s history and values.

Citizen Participation and Volunteerism

Independence Day also encourages citizen participation through community service and volunteerism. Various organizations and individuals undertake initiatives that contribute to the welfare and development of the nation.

Reflections on Progress and Challenges

Independence Day is not merely a day of celebration; it is an occasion for reflection. It prompts citizens to contemplate the progress made by the nation and the challenges that lie ahead. It serves as a reminder of the responsibilities each citizen bears in contributing to the collective growth and development of the country.

In essence, Independence Day is a celebration of freedom, resilience, and the indomitable spirit of a nation that rose from the shackles of colonialism to embrace the ideals of democracy and self-governance. As the tricolor flutters in the breeze and the nation collectively renews its commitment to the principles enshrined in the Constitution, Independence Day becomes more than a historic milestone—it becomes a living testament to the enduring journey of a nation and the aspirations of its people for a better, inclusive, and progressive future.

In the tapestry of India’s diverse cultural heritage, national festivals emerge as vibrant threads binding the nation’s soul. The Essay on National Festivals delves into the rich tapestry of Independence Day, Republic Day, Gandhi Jayanti revealing not just celebrations but profound expressions of unity, tolerance, and inclusivity. As the tricolor flutters and lamps glow, national festivals beckon introspection, urging a collective commitment to a more equitable society.

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Essay on National Festivals - 100, 200, 500 Words

  • National Festivals of India:

In India, there are three national holidays. They are Gandhi Jayanti, Republic Day, and Independence Day . India's national holidays are observed with the same splendour as its local religious celebrations. On each of the three occasions, the nation's citizenry are immersed in patriotism. About 20 to 30 major festivals, which are observed at various periods throughout the year, are observed in each state of India. Among the most significant Indian holidays are Ganesh Chaturthi, Independence Day, Holi, Deepavali, Navratri, Gudi Padwa, Eid, and Republic Day .

100 Words Essay on National Festivals of India

200 words essay on national festivals of india, 500 words essay on national festivals of india.

Essay on National Festivals - 100, 200, 500 Words

India is a diverse country with a rich cultural heritage, and this is reflected in the numerous national festivals celebrated throughout the year. Some of the most popular festivals include: Diwali, also known as the "festival of lights," is celebrated in October or November and marks the victory of good over evil. Holi, celebrated in March, is a colorful festival that marks the arrival of spring.

Janmashtami , celebrated in August, marks the birth of Lord Krishna. Independence Day, celebrated on August 15, marks India's independence from British rule. Republic Day, celebrated on January 26, marks the adoption of India's Constitution. Gandhi Jayanti, celebrated on October 2 , marks the birth anniversary of Mahatma Gandhi, the father of the nation. Each festival has its own significance and is celebrated with great enthusiasm and joy throughout the country, with traditional music, dance, and food.

National Festivals of India: A Cultural Extravaganza

India is a melting pot of diverse cultures and traditions, and this diversity is reflected in the numerous national festivals celebrated throughout the year. These festivals not only bring people together but also showcase the richness and depth of Indian culture. Here are some of the most popular national festivals of India and what makes them unique:

Unity and Diversity: Festivals bring people together, regardless of their caste, creed, or religion. They promote a sense of unity and belonging among the people of the country. At the same time, the diverse nature of the festivals in India celebrates the diversity of cultures and traditions that exist within the country.

Cultural Preservation: Festivals are an important means of preserving traditional customs and values. They provide a platform for people to celebrate and pass down their cultural heritage to future generations.

Economic Boost: Festivals also have an important role in the country's economy. Many festivals, such as Diwali, are associated with a significant boost in consumer spending, which helps to boost local businesses and the overall economy.

Spiritual Significance: Many festivals in India have a strong spiritual significance, and are associated with religious beliefs and practices. They provide an opportunity for people to connect with their spiritual side and deepen their faith.

Famous festivals of India

Diwali: the festival of lights.

Diwali, also known as the "festival of lights," is celebrated in October or November and marks the victory of good over evil. The festival is celebrated by lighting diyas (oil lamps) and candles, and decorating houses with rangolis (colorful designs made on the floor). The festival is also associated with the Hindu god Lord Rama, who is believed to have returned to his kingdom after defeating the demon king, Ravana.

Holi: The Festival of Colors

Holi is celebrated in March and marks the arrival of spring. The festival is celebrated by smearing each other with colored powder, playing with water, and lighting bonfires. It is a festival of love and forgiveness and people forget their differences and embrace each other. Holi is also known as the festival of forgiveness, people visit each other’s houses and seek forgiveness for any wrongs they may have committed in the past.

Independence Day: A day of Pride

Independence Day, celebrated on August 15, marks India's independence from British rule. It is a day when the whole nation comes together to remember the sacrifices of freedom fighters and celebrate the freedom of the country. Flag hoisting ceremonies, parades, and patriotic songs are some of the common activities on this day.

Republic Day: A day of Unity

Republic Day, celebrated on January 26, marks the adoption of India's constitution. It is a day of national pride and unity. The main event is the parade held in the capital city of New Delhi, where the president of India hoists the national flag and the parade showcases India's cultural and military heritage.

My Favorite Festivals

Growing up in India, I have always been fascinated by the vibrant and colorful national festivals. Each festival holds a special place in my heart, but there are a few that stand out as particularly memorable.

One of my favorites is Diwali, the festival of lights. I remember as a child, my family and I would spend weeks preparing for the festival, cleaning the house, and decorating it with lights and rangolis. On the day of Diwali, we would all gather together to light diyas and burst firecrackers. The atmosphere was electric with excitement and joy.

Another festival that holds a special place in my heart is Holi, the festival of colors. I can still remember the thrill of running through the streets with my friends, smearing each other with colorful powders and water. The playful spirit of Holi is something that I have always found infectious, and it is a celebration that I always look forward to.

Finally, there's the Durga Puja, which celebrates the victory of good over evil. I would look forward to the pandal hopping with my friends, where we would admire the intricate and beautiful Durga idols on display. The festival is an important part of Bengali culture and it was always a special time for me.

Overall, these festivals have played an important role in shaping my understanding of Indian culture and tradition and have been an important part of my life. They are a celebration of life, love, devotion and unity.

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Essay on National Festivals of India | National Festivals of India Essay for Students and Children in English

August 14, 2023 by Prasanna

Essay on National Festivals of India: India is a diverse and multicultural country. India is now in its 72nd year of independence from the British raj. Festivals in India are very vibrant, and the atmosphere filled with cheer and joy. India has national festivals – Independence Day, Republic Day, and Gandhi Jayanti.

Commemorated by all Indians, irrespective of their religious affiliation, caste, or gender, these national festivals are essential chapters of India’s history. National festivals are celebrated with a great sense of patriotism and in remembrance of our victory of freedom. These festivals remind us the even though we may differ from one another, our love unites us for the nation.

You can read more  Essay Writing  about articles, events, people, sports, technology many more.

Long and Short Essay on National Festivals of India in English for Students and Kids

Below we have provided one long essay on national festivals of India of 400-500 words and one short essay on national festivals of India of 200 words.

Long Essay on National Festivals of India in English 500 words

The long Essay on National Festivals of India is suitable for students of class 7, 8, 9, 10, and competitive exam aspirants.

A culturally diverse nation, India is the home to many festivals. These festivals are witnessed with great pomp and happiness throughout. While there are numerous religious festivals celebrated in India, we also commemorate national festivals. These kinds of festivals are not just marked by a particular community or religion instead of by the entire nation. On national festivals, we celebrate the milestones of India’s history, by all across the country irrespective of their religion, caste or gender. National festivals in India include Independence Day, Republic Day, and Gandhi Jayanti.

  • Independence Day: Independence Day witnessed on 15th August marks the end of the two hundred year colonization of India by the British in 1947. After a long-drawn struggle, India was able to free itself from the shackles of British rule. We commemorate this day to honor those who fought for our freedom, such as Mahatma Gandhi, Bal Gangadhar Tilak, Sarojini Naidu, Bhagat Singh, and many more. It is also the day the partition of India and Pakistan occurred. The events begin with the presidential address on the eve of 15th August, broadcast throughout the country. At dawn, the prime minister arrived at the red fort in New Delhi and greeted by the guard of honor. The flag hoisting takes place, followed by the national anthem sung across the country. Flag hoisting is done even in colleges and schools across India. The prime minister addresses the nation at the red fort, just as our first Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru had done in 1947. A parade by the Indian armed and paramilitary forces, along with performances by schoolchildren, takes place.
  • Republic Day: Republic Day is another important day in India’s history. It marks the adoption of the Indian Constitution on 26th January 1950, which is a scared document that portrays the kind of nation that India is. The making of the Constitution was a tedious task, and it took two years and eleven months to prepare the final document. The Constitution consists of the preamble, fundamental rights, and duties guaranteed to every citizen of India. The parade starts at Rashtrapati Bhavan to Rajpath. Armed forces march towards the India Gate, and the President presides over the celebration; the flag unfurled and the national anthem sung. The parade witnesses armed forces and tableaus from different states selected by the ministry of defense. Presentation of bravery awards occurs, and a chief guest, particularly a leader from a foreign country, is invited—graves decorated with garlands of those who gave their lives for the country.
  • Gandhi Jayanti: Commemorated on 2nd October, Gandhi Jayanti is a national festival to remember one of the revered freedom fighters on his birth anniversary. Mahatma Gandhi was known for his ideologies of ahimsa and as the father of the nation. He adopted the path of nonviolence and peace to gain back our independence. His beliefs are still in practice. The prime minister visits Raj Ghat in the capital, which is his crematory and paid homage. Schools also celebrate this day. Students take part in many events such a song and poem recitation, as well as making banners promoting nonviolence.

Short Essay on National Festivals of India in English for Kids 200 words

Essay on National Festivals of India essay is suitable for students of classes 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6.

There are three national festivals in India – Independence Day, Republic Day , and Gandhi Jayanti .

  • Independence Day: After nearly 200 years of British rule, India attained independence in 1947. On 15th August, India emerged as a free country after the freedom struggle. On this day, we remember those who fought for our freedom. The President’s address is on 14th August. On Independence Day, the prime minister arrives at the red fort in New Delhi. The prime minister hoists the flag and the national anthem plays. Schools also raise the flag. The armed forces have a parade.
  • Republic Day: This day is to mark the adoption of the Constitution on 26th January 1950. The parade starts from Rashtrapati Bhavan to Rajpath. The President hoists the flag, and the national anthem was sung. It is a ceremony with the armed forces and displays of many states with a presentation of bravery awards.
  • Gandhi Jayanti: 2nd October is the birth anniversary of Mahatma Gandhi, the father of the nation. We remember him for everything that he did for freedom of the country. The Prime Minister lays a garland at his Raj Ghat. In schools, the students recite poems, songs and make drawing about nonviolence.

10 Lines on Essay on National Festivals of India in English

These ten lines are suitable for competitive exam aspirants and while making speeches.

  • Commemorated by every citizen of India irrespective of their religious affiliation, caste, and gender. Public holiday s declared on national festivals.
  • National festivals occur as to remember the essential chapters of India’s history. There are three national festivals – Independence Day, Republic Day, and Gandhi Jayanthi.
  • Independence Day witnessed on 15th August marks the end of the two hundred year colonization of India by the British in 1947.
  • On this day, we remember those who fought bravely for our freedom. The day also marks the partition.
  • The President addresses the nation on the eve of this day; The flag hoisted, and the national anthem sung at Red Fort. The Prime Minister addresses the gathering. A parade by the armed and paramilitary forces occurs. Schoolchildren perform.
  • Republic Day marks the adoption of the Indian Constitution on 26th January 1950, which is a scared document that portrays the kind of nation that India is.
  • The parade commences at Rashtrapathi Bhavan to Rajpath. Armed forces march towards the India Gate, and the President presides over the celebration; the flag unfurled, after which the national anthem was sung.
  • The parade witnesses armed forces and tableaus from different states selected by the ministry of defense. Presentation of bravery awards occurs, and a chief guest, a leader from a foreign country, is invited—graves decorated with garlands of those who gave their lives for the country.
  • Commemorated on 2nd October, Gandhi Jayanti is a national festival to remember one of the revered freedom fighters on his birth anniversary who advocated nonviolence.
  • The prime minister visits Raj Ghat in the capital, his crematory, and pays homage. Students take part in many events such a song and poem recitation, as well as making banners promoting nonviolence.

FAQ’s on Essay on National Festivals of India

Question 1. What are the various national festivals commemorated in India?

Answer: India has three national festivals – Independence Day, Republic Day, Gandhi Jayanti.

Question 2. Why do we commemorate these national festivals?

Answer: We commemorate national festivals in India to remember the essential chapters in India’s history and those who fought bravely for our freedom.

Question 3. How are national festivals different from religious festivals?

Answer: All Indians usually commemorate national festivals, irrespective of their religious affiliation, caste, or gender, these national festivals are essential chapters of India’s history.

Question 4. How is Gandhi Jayanti witnessed?

Answer: Gandhi Jayanti is on 2nd of October. The prime minister pays homage to Gandhiji at Rajghat, his crematory. Students take part in many events such a song and poem recitation, as well as making banners promoting nonviolence.

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Festivals of India Essay for Students and Children

500+ words essay on festival of india.

Festivals are larger than life celebrations of various things. They occur at regular intervals and helping in breaking the monotony of life. Furthermore, they give you the chance to celebrate the little and big things in life. Festivals are the carriers of peace and joy in the communities. All nations of the world have certain religious and cultural festivals. However, India is one of the largest countries to celebrate numerous festivals. As India is a very cultural and diverse country , so are the festivals. They divide into three general categories of national, religious and seasonal.

Festivals Of India Essay

Types of Indian Festivals

As we can divide the Indian festivals into national, religious and seasonal, we see how they differ from each other. In general, national festivals are celebrated in honor of reputable people and events. The religious ones follow legends of faiths and their beliefs. The seasonal ones are celebrated with each season that we experience that varies from region to region.

National Festivals

write an essay on national festivals in english

Moreover, they help in setting aside the differences of the countrymen and unite each other like never before. The capital of India, New Delhi is the seat of national festivals. For instance, it witnesses the grand parade of the Republic Day. The flag hoisting takes place in New Delhi, which is broadcasted on national television for the whole country to see.

Religious Festivals

The religious festivals are one of the most famous festivals not only throughout India but over the world. Some of the most prominent religious festivals are Diwali, Eid-Ul-Fitr, Christmas, Guru Nanak Jayanti, Holi and many more. Diwali and Holi are the most prominent festivals of the Hindu religion. They are very colorful and full of lights.

Next up, Eid-Ul-Fitr is an Islamic festival which celebrates the end of Ramadan. It is about delectable dishes and family gatherings. Christmas celebrates the birthday of Jesus Christ. Furthermore, it is about Christmas trees and Santa Claus. Guru Nanak Jayanti celebrates the birthday of Guru Nanak Dev.

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Seasonal Festivals

Finally, the particular regions of the country celebrate seasonal festivals. For instance, Bihu is a festival of Assam. Likewise, Tamil Nadu celebrates Pongal. In addition, there is Basant Panchami which people celebrate through North India and West Bengal as well.

Importance of Festivals

Festivals are very important. They make us forget our cultural and religious differences . They unite people and they come together for the sole purpose of celebration and happiness. Other than that, festivals also help us embrace our culture and religion. They are very helpful in breaking the monotony of life.

Moreover, people look forward to festivals all-round the year. Festivals spark joy and give people something to look forward to. In addition, people also repair their homes and paint them that look like brand new. It beautifies the look of the locality.

In short, festivals fill our lives with colors and enthusiasm. They bring us closer every year and eliminate any feelings of communal hatred. Further, they strengthen the bonds of the community and remove the malice from people’s hearts. Therefore, festivals are quite important and must be celebrated with passion.

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Essay on National Festivals of India – 10 Lines, 100 & 1000 Words

  • Entrance Exams
  • November 8, 2023

Essay on National Festivals – In India, national festivals hold a special place in the hearts of its people. They reflect the country’s rich cultural diversity and heritage of these celebrations, such as Independence Day, Republic Day, and Gandhi Jayanti.

This article delves into the significance of national festivals in India, exploring the cultural and social threads that weave through these joyous occasions. Whether you’re a student or a curious reader, this article serves as a valuable resource for exploring the colorful tapestry of National Indian festivals in 10 Lines, 100, 500, 1000 Words.

Essay on National Festivals of India and their Importance in 500 Words

The essay discusses the significance of India’s national festivals, which celebrate the country’s independence, constitution, and cultural diversity. These festivals serve as reminders of India’s historical journey, promote patriotism, and preserve its rich heritage.

They also bring people together, fostering unity in diversity and instilling civic values, especially in the younger generation. India’s national festivals are more than just celebrations; they are a reflection of the nation’s identity, principles, and unwavering spirit.

National Festivals of India and Their Importance

Introduction

India is known for its rich and diverse cultural heritage, and it celebrates a multitude of national festivals that hold deep cultural, historical, and social significance. These festivals not only mark important events in Indian history but also play a vital role in promoting unity, diversity, and a sense of belonging among its people. This essay explores the major national festivals of India and their importance in fostering cultural understanding and patriotism.

Independence Day: Celebrating Freedom

Independence Day, celebrated on August 15th , is one of the most significant national festivals in India. It commemorates the day when the country gained independence from British colonial rule in 1947. The importance of this day lies in remembering the sacrifices and struggles of freedom fighters who fought for India’s sovereignty. The main celebration takes place in the capital, New Delhi, where the Prime Minister hoists the national flag at the Red Fort. The day is marked by cultural programs, patriotic songs, and parades showcasing India’s rich heritage and military strength.

Republic Day: Honoring the Constitution

Republic Day is observed on January 26th to honor the day when India’s Constitution came into effect in 1950, officially making the country a republic. This festival holds immense importance as it reaffirms citizens’ faith in the Indian Constitution, democracy, and the rule of law. The grand parade in New Delhi on Republic Day features the country’s military prowess, cultural diversity, and the presence of foreign dignitaries. The day serves as a reminder of the values enshrined in the Constitution and the importance of upholding them.

Gandhi Jayanti: Remembering the Father of the Nation

Gandhi Jayanti, celebrated on October 2nd, is dedicated to Mahatma Gandhi, the Father of the Nation. This national festival marks his birth anniversary and is observed with reverence and respect. The importance of this day lies in paying homage to Gandhi’s principles of truth, non-violence, and peaceful resistance. It is a day to reflect on his life and teachings, emphasizing the values of simplicity, selflessness, and social justice. Many events and seminars are organized across the country to spread awareness about Gandhi’s legacy.

Cultural Diversity and Unity: Other Festivals

India is known for its cultural diversity, and this is beautifully reflected in the celebrations of various festivals throughout the year. Diwali, Holi, Eid, Christmas, and many others are celebrated with great enthusiasm and fervor. These festivals hold regional and cultural significance and showcase the unity in diversity that is integral to India’s identity. They bring people from different backgrounds together, fostering intercultural understanding and respect.

Fostering Patriotism and Civic Values

National festivals are not mere occasions for celebration but are opportunities to inculcate a sense of patriotism and civic values among the people, especially the younger generation. Schools, colleges, and government institutions organize special programs where students and citizens participate in flag hoisting ceremonies, cultural performances, and discussions on the significance of these festivals. This helps instill a deep sense of pride and love for the nation.

Preserving Heritage and Traditions

These festivals also play a crucial role in preserving India’s rich heritage and traditions. They provide a platform for showcasing traditional arts, music, dance, and craftsmanship. For example, during Republic Day celebrations, the diverse cultural heritage of different states is on display through vibrant performances. This helps keep traditional art forms alive and ensures that they are passed down to future generations.

In conclusion, national festivals are an integral part of India’s cultural and historical tapestry. They are not just days of celebration but serve as reminders of India’s long and challenging journey to independence, democracy, and unity in diversity. These festivals provide opportunities for people to come together, learn from one another, and celebrate their shared heritage while respecting the country’s pluralistic nature. They are a testament to India’s commitment to its cultural roots, its democratic principles, and its unwavering spirit of unity and patriotism. National festivals are not just events in the calendar but a reflection of the soul of the nation and the values it holds dear.

Also See – APJ Abdul Kalam Essay in 150, 100, 500 words,10 Lines

Write an Essay on National Festivals Celebrations

Title: Celebrating India’s National Festivals: A Reflection on Unity, Diversity, and Heritage

Introduction:

India is a land of cultural diversity, where traditions, languages, and customs vary from one region to another. Amidst this diversity, national festivals play a unifying role, bringing people together to celebrate the shared values, heritage, and the country’s freedom struggle. The celebration of national festivals in India is marked by grandeur and enthusiasm, uniting people of different backgrounds in a harmonious celebration of their country’s history and culture. This essay explores the significance of celebrating national festivals in India, focusing on the major festivals of Republic Day, Independence Day, and Gandhi Jayanti.

Republic Day Celebrations:

Republic Day, celebrated on January 26th, marks the day when the Constitution of India came into effect in 1950, officially making India a republic. It is a day that signifies the nation’s sovereignty and the people’s power. Republic Day celebrations are known for their grand parades, patriotic fervor, and display of India’s rich cultural diversity.

In schools and colleges across the country, Republic Day is celebrated with great enthusiasm. The celebrations usually begin with the hoisting of the national flag by the school principal or a guest of honor. Students and teachers gather in the school premises, dressed in their best traditional attire, representing the rich tapestry of India’s culture. The flag hoisting ceremony is accompanied by the singing of the national anthem, “Jana Gana Mana,” which instills a sense of pride and patriotism.

Cultural programs are an integral part of Republic Day celebrations in educational institutions. Students showcase their talents through dance performances, skits, and speeches that emphasize the significance of the day. These performances often reflect India’s diversity, showcasing various dance forms, languages, and traditions. The stage becomes a platform for students to express their love for the country and their commitment to its ideals.

Educationally, Republic Day celebrations serve as a reminder of India’s democratic principles, the importance of the Constitution, and the rights and responsibilities of citizens. Students learn about the values enshrined in the Preamble of the Constitution, such as justice, liberty, equality, and fraternity. These celebrations impart a sense of civic duty and inspire students to actively engage in building a just and democratic society.

Independence Day Celebrations:

Independence Day, celebrated on August 15th, marks the day when India gained independence from British colonial rule in 1947. It is a day of reflection, gratitude, and remembrance of the sacrifices made by freedom fighters who laid down their lives for the country’s freedom. Independence Day celebrations are known for their flag hoisting, parades, and cultural programs.

In schools and colleges, Independence Day is celebrated with great fervor. The day typically begins with the hoisting of the national flag and singing the national anthem, “Jana Gana Mana.” The flag hoisting is often done by the school principal or a distinguished guest. The ceremony is followed by the release of tricolored balloons, symbolizing the spirit of freedom.

The cultural programs organized on Independence Day often revolve around the theme of the freedom struggle. Students participate in plays, speeches, and patriotic songs that pay homage to the nation’s heroes. The stage becomes a platform for young minds to express their appreciation for the freedom they enjoy today.

Independence Day celebrations in educational institutions serve an educational purpose. They remind students of the sacrifices made by leaders like Mahatma Gandhi, Jawaharlal Nehru, and Subhas Chandra Bose. Students learn about the significance of the Quit India Movement, the role of non-violence, and the need for communal harmony in the fight for freedom. These celebrations encourage students to cherish their liberty and work towards a just and inclusive society.

Gandhi Jayanti Celebrations:

Gandhi Jayanti, observed on October 2nd, commemorates the birth anniversary of Mahatma Gandhi, the Father of the Nation. It is a day to honor his principles of truth, non-violence, and social justice. The significance of Gandhi Jayanti lies in paying homage to a leader who led India’s non-violent struggle for independence.

In schools and colleges, Gandhi Jayanti is commemorated by organizing various events that focus on Gandhi’s life, teachings, and impact on India’s freedom movement. Activities include essay competitions, plays, and discussions about Gandhi’s philosophy.

Educationally, Gandhi Jayanti celebrations play a pivotal role in acquainting students with the life and work of Mahatma Gandhi. Students learn about Gandhi’s early years, his experiences in South Africa, and his leadership during the salt march, the Quit India Movement, and other significant events. They gain insight into the values of non-violence, tolerance, and social equality that were central to Gandhi’s philosophy. These celebrations inspire students to adopt these values in their own lives and advocate for peaceful change in society.

Role of National Festivals in Education:

National festivals play a crucial role in shaping the education and character of students. They serve as a living history lesson, connecting students with their country’s past, culture, and traditions. These celebrations instill a sense of patriotism, appreciation for diversity, and responsibility in students, encouraging them to become active and informed citizens.

Republic Day, Independence Day, and Gandhi Jayanti provide opportunities for students to learn about India’s democratic principles, the freedom struggle, and the teachings of great leaders. They promote a sense of unity, harmony, and cultural awareness.

Conclusion: The celebration of national festivals in schools and colleges is not merely a tradition but a powerful educational tool. It shapes the minds and values of the younger generation, fostering patriotism, cultural awareness, and a deep sense of responsibility. These celebrations ensure that the legacy of India’s national heroes, the spirit of freedom, and the principles of democracy are passed on to the next generation, thereby contributing to the nation’s progress and unity.

About National Festivals in 10 Lines

National festivals are a nation’s special days when the entire country comes together to celebrate its unique identity, heritage, and history. These celebrations offer an opportunity to honor a nation’s past, values, and accomplishments while creating a sense of togetherness among its people. National festivals serve as a shared thread that binds a country’s citizens, reaffirming their sense of belonging, solidarity, and loyalty.

  • National festivals are special days celebrated to honor and commemorate significant events and figures in a country’s history.
  • They are a way of expressing patriotism, unity, and cultural diversity among a nation’s citizens.
  • National festivals often involve flag hoisting, parades, cultural programs, and educational activities.
  • India’s major national festivals include Republic Day, Independence Day, and Gandhi Jayanti.
  • Republic Day (January 26) celebrates the adoption of the Indian Constitution, emphasizing democratic values and citizens’ rights.
  • Independence Day (August 15) marks India’s freedom from British colonial rule and is a day of reflection and gratitude.
  • Gandhi Jayanti (2nd October) honors Mahatma Gandhi’s birth anniversary and his principles of truth and non-violence.
  • National festivals have educational significance, teaching citizens about their history and the values that shape their nation.
  • These celebrations encourage unity, diversity, and a sense of responsibility among citizens.
  • National festivals are a reminder of a nation’s heritage, fostering a deep connection between its people and their shared history.

Short Essay on Gandhi Jayanti and its Significance in 100 Words

Gandhi’s teachings of non-violence, truth, and social justice helped India gain freedom from British rule in 1947. Gandhi Jayanti reminds us of his lasting legacy, emphasizing peace, civil rights, and equality. People worldwide commemorate his birthday through events and acts of service, honoring his message of love and non-violence.

Gandhi Jayanti, celebrated on October 2nd, marks the birth anniversary of Mahatma Gandhi, the father of the Indian nation. It holds immense significance as a national holiday in India. This day is observed to honor Gandhi’s enduring legacy of non-violent resistance against British colonial rule. Gandhi’s life and teachings continue to inspire people worldwide, emphasizing the values of truth, non-violence, and social justice. His principles played a pivotal role in India’s struggle for independence, and his birthday serves as a reminder of the power of peaceful protest and civil disobedience in the quest for freedom and social change.

Also See – Shivaji Maharaj Essay – 10 Lines, 100 & 500 Words – Great Hindu King

Short Essay on Republic Day

Republic Day is not just a holiday; it’s a day to reflect on our democratic values, freedom, and the responsibilities that come with them. It reminds us of the need to preserve and protect our constitutional principles. It marks the day when the Indian Constitution was adopted in 1950, declaring the nation a sovereign democratic republic.

Republic Day in India is celebrated on January 26th every year to honor the adoption of the Indian Constitution in 1950. It signifies India’s transition to a republic nation. The day showcases the unity in diversity, with a grand parade in New Delhi, showcasing India’s cultural heritage and military strength. It’s a day to reflect on our democratic values, freedom, and fundamental rights. Republic Day holds immense importance, reminding citizens of their role in upholding the democratic principles enshrined in the constitution. It fosters patriotism and celebrates the country’s rich history and its journey towards becoming a sovereign republic.

Short Essay on Independence Day

Independence Day reminds us of the value of our hard-won freedom and our duty to safeguard it. It’s a time to reflect on the nation’s progress, recommit to the principles of liberty, and celebrate the unity in diversity that defines India.

Independence Day is a significant national holiday celebrated on August 15 in India. It commemorates the day in 1947 when India gained independence from British colonial rule. This day holds immense importance as it marks the beginning of a new era for the nation. It symbolizes the triumph of the Indian people’s struggle for freedom, democracy, and self-rule. Independence Day celebrations include flag hoisting, patriotic songs, parades, and cultural events. It is a time to reflect on the sacrifices made by countless individuals for the country’s independence and to recommit ourselves to the principles of liberty and democracy. Independence Day serves as a reminder of the value of our hard-earned freedom and our responsibility to uphold it.

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  • Festivals of India Essay

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Festivals in India

The world without Festivals will just become a jungle where we lead a monotonous life. Festivals in India are much larger than almost any occasion. We consider them the best part of the year and wait for them eagerly. People of all ages and economic conditions find their ways to enjoy with their families and worship the gods and goddesses.

Festivals are the oldest rituals and traditions our countrymen follow to pay tribute to the almighty gods and goddesses. In fact, these celebrations are nothing but the symbols of peace and happiness. India is a diverse country with multiple religions and cultures conglomerated in a single form. This is why our Festivals draw a unique picture for the rest of the world to follow as a brilliant example of harmony.

In India, we have three different types of Festivals. The national Festivals are those days when something remarkable happened that changed the course of history for our country. For instance, 26 th January is celebrated as Republic Day. October 2 is Gandhi Jayanti, the birthday of Mahatma Gandhi, the father of the nation. These Festivals are called gazette holidays declared years back. These days, every public and private office celebrates and declares holidays for the employees.

Independence Day is celebrated on August 15, 1947. On this day, we received independence from the colonial rule of the British Empire. We celebrate and pay tribute to the revolutionaries who led their lives to make us free from the shackles of British tyranny. Republic Day is celebrated gallantly in New Delhi, our capital. Our defence forces join hands to perform tricks and showcase their power to the public. These Festivals are celebrated across the country.

The most prominent religious Festivals that we celebrate are Dussehra, Diwali, Eid-Ul-Fitr, Christmas, Guru Nanak Jayanti, Holi, etc. Dussehra and Diwali are considered to be the prime religious Festivals of India. The states celebrating these Festivals get decorated like a new bride. New colourful dresses and tasty things to eat are the prime attractions for kids. During this time of the year, people of all ages and economic stature unite at a single place to worship the gods and goddesses.

Every Indian religious festival has a story behind it. These stories carry a message for all the common men. Most of the Festivals convey the message of peace and the victory of good over evil. Every family prepares delectable preparations and invites guests, relatives and other family members. Families reunite, people enjoy for a few days and then get back with their monotonous lives. They again wait for another year eagerly for the religious Festivals to arrive with the wish to see their loved ones again.

Seasonal Festivals generally focus on cultivation or other seasonal phenomena. For example, Onam in Kerala, Pongal in Tamil Nadu, Bihu in Assam, etc are the seasonal examples. India is an agricultural country and these Festivals have immense importance in our history. These Festivals generally depict the advent of new harvests. The farmers worship the Gods and Goddesses of agriculture and harvest, wishing good yield for the next year. The amazing fact is that despite the cultural differences, the seasonal Festivals related to harvests are celebrated at the same time of the year.

These Festivals make India a single entity. It is the beauty of diversified unity that no other country can display. The Festivals are the social glues that keep different communities together despite the social differences and make India stronger. This is the legacy of our country that we have been carrying from one generation to the other for ages.

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FAQs on Festivals of India Essay

1. How many Types of Festivals do we Celebrate in India?

In India, we celebrate three different types of festivals. The national festivals are celebrated commemorating the sacrifices of our revolutionaries and politicians. These festivals are celebrated across the country. Religious festivals are restricted to the respected states but have immense significance across the world. The colourful religious festivals are the best time of the year when people of all religions and ages unite to worship gods and goddesses. The seasonal festivals are organized to earmark harvests and agricultural yields. These festivals have immense importance as India is an agriculture-based economy. These are the types of festivals we celebrate in India. 

2. What is the difference between National and Religious Festivals?

National festivals are the national holidays that are celebrated to commemorate the sacrifices made by the nation’s leaders. These festivals also earmark a historic event that has changed the course of India’s history. In these festivals, every office is closed and all the employees are given holidays to spend time with their families. Religious holidays, on the other hand, are celebrated in different forms following the religious rituals of respective communities. These festivals are the most awaited time of the year for all. People wear new dresses, eat sumptuous food, and enjoy with their families, friends and relatives. These festivals are celebrated by specific communities and in particular states. 

3. Why do Seasonal Festivals coincide in some cases?

Seasonal festivals are held to celebrate harvests and other natural phenomena. The time is set by checking the solar and lunar positions in the astronomical calendar. In fact, the agricultural yields also match in terms of seasons. This is why the seasonal festivals have different names in different states but are sometimes celebrated in the same month or season of the year. 

4. Why do festivals play an important role in our life?

In India, a diversity of festivals are celebrated throughout the year. The festivities bring joy and happiness to everyone’s lives. Family members and loved ones gather to share their happiness. Festivals play a crucial role in our lives. They help in reducing stress caused by the day-to-day hustle and are a way to relax and rejuvenate our minds. Festivals create memorable moments. In addition to the religious festivals, national festivals promote the unity and customs of a nation. Festivals bring people together and are extremely important in everyone’s lives. 

5. What are some of the most famous festivals celebrated in India?

India is a diversified country with a vast list of festivals that are celebrated by people of different cultures and religions. These festivals form the rich heritage of the country. The main festivals of India include Diwali, Holi, Rakhi, Navaratri, Guru Purnima, Khubh Mela, Shivratri, Ganesh Chaturthi, and so on. Being a multicultural country, India celebrated all these festivals with great zest and full-blown experiences. Even people from outside come to visit India, especially during the festival seasons. Each festival is uniquely celebrated and has a history and importance of its own. 

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Essay on A National Festival

Students are often asked to write an essay on A National Festival in their schools and colleges. And if you’re also looking for the same, we have created 100-word, 250-word, and 500-word essays on the topic.

Let’s take a look…

100 Words Essay on A National Festival

Introduction.

A national festival is a celebration that holds significant importance for a country. It symbolizes unity, culture, and shared history.

Significance

In India, Republic Day is a national festival. In the USA, Independence Day holds this status. These events promote patriotism and unity.

National festivals are crucial for maintaining national unity and pride. They remind us of our shared past and hopes for the future.

250 Words Essay on A National Festival

National festivals are not just about celebrations; they are a tribute to the significant events or individuals that have shaped the nation’s history. They act as a mirror reflecting the culture, history, and progress of a nation. These festivals are a platform to remember and honor the sacrifices made by freedom fighters and national heroes.

National Festivals and Unity

In a diverse country, national festivals serve as a unifying force. They create a sense of belonging among the citizens and foster a spirit of communal harmony. These festivals, irrespective of their origin, are celebrated by all, emphasizing the unity in diversity aspect of the nation.

Role in Education

National festivals also play a crucial role in educating the younger generation about the nation’s history and cultural heritage. They provide an opportunity to instill values such as patriotism, brotherhood, and respect for diversity.

In conclusion, national festivals are not mere celebrations but are a reflection of a nation’s identity and pride. They are a testament to the nation’s rich cultural heritage and history. They unite people, foster a sense of national pride, and educate the younger generation about their nation’s past. Therefore, national festivals hold a significant place in a country’s cultural and social fabric.

500 Words Essay on A National Festival

National festivals are significant events that embody the values, history, and aspirations of a nation. They are a vital part of a country’s cultural fabric, fostering unity, and promoting a sense of national identity among citizens. This essay explores the importance and impact of national festivals on a society.

The Essence of National Festivals

Unity in diversity.

In diverse countries, national festivals serve as a unifying force. They transcend regional, religious, and linguistic differences, bringing citizens together in a shared celebration. This sense of unity is crucial in fostering social cohesion and national integration. The collective participation in national festivals instills a sense of belonging and helps strengthen the bond among citizens, reinforcing the idea of a shared national identity.

Educational Value

National festivals also have an educational value. They provide an engaging platform to educate citizens, particularly the younger generation, about their nation’s history and cultural heritage. They inspire patriotism and instill a sense of pride and respect for the nation’s past. Moreover, they promote awareness of the country’s diverse traditions and cultures, fostering mutual respect and understanding among its citizens.

Boost to Economy

National festivals also contribute to the economy. They stimulate local industries such as tourism, arts, and crafts, food, and entertainment. The influx of tourists during national festivals boosts local businesses and generates employment opportunities. They also promote the country’s culture and traditions on an international platform, enhancing its global image.

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write an essay on national festivals in english

Essay On National Festivals For Students In Easy Words

  • January 2, 2022

write an essay on national festivals in english

National festivals are celebrated in many countries around the world. These events are usually held on a specific day of the year and often have religious significance.

National festivals are celebrated throughout the world. They are usually celebrated on a particular day or during a specific time of year, and they often commemorate significant events in history. Read more in detail here: national festival essay in english 100 words.

India is a land of contrasts. People from diverse castes, faiths, prostitutes, and religions live here. Their festivities are unique as well. These celebrations open the door for fresh joy and creativity in their lives. Apart from these festivals, national holidays such as Independence Day, Republic Day, and Gandhi Jayanti are observed to commemorate the country as a whole.

These national holidays bring the whole Indian population together. These are reminiscent of the Amar Shahidas and patriots who risked their lives for the country’s freedom and sacrificed their lives to maintain the country’s independence, honor, and reputation.

Every year on the fifteenth of August, the United States celebrates its independence. For all Indians, August 15 is a significant day since it marks the beginning of our country’s independence after years of English enslavement. We assumed power on this day and raised India’s tricolor flag atop the ancient Red Fort.

This liberation is the story of Mahatma Gandhi’s Bhagirath endeavors, as well as the sacrifices of many great leaders and patriots. This independence is even more significant since India attained it via Gandhiji’s path of great ideas, truth, and nonviolence, rather than through the use of weapons.

Every year on the 15th of August, the Hon’ble Prime Minister of India hoists the National flag (Tricolor flag) atop the Red Fort and delivers a national speech in which he reviews the government’s accomplishments from the previous year and announces a slew of new initiatives.

This event is particularly well-attended in Delhi. On this day, there are a variety of activities planned. The aura around patriotism energises the whole environment. After the flag is hoisted, the national anthem is played.

‘Republic Day,’ like August 15 and January 26th, is a national holiday in our country. Our country’s constitution went into effect on January 26, 1950. Our Constitution is the most complicated in the world. Our country becomes a fully independent republic on this day, which means India is proclaimed a sovereign nation. The Republic Day commemorates the first full day of independence, which was observed on January 26, 1930, under the leadership of Nehru.

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write an essay on national festivals in english

The Republic Day is particularly commemorated in India’s capital, Delhi. The Prime Minister meets the President and his Minister at the Vijay Chowk at 8:00 p.m. on this day. The Parade Festival, which starts at Vijay Chowk and ends at the Red Fort, is centered on this day. The leaders of the three armies greet the honored President in the first of the parade’s three armies, water, space, and air.

Following that, all of the country’s appealing features are displayed. The parade celebrates the advancement of science, art, and culture in the United States. In other areas of the nation, other kinds of cultural events are held in schools, workplaces, state capitals, and other locations.

Gandhi Jayanti is also our national festival, which takes place every year on October 2 to commemorate the birth of Mahatma Gandhi, the Father of the Nation. Mahatma Gandhi was an elderly man who led the nation to independence from English enslavement after hundreds of years. He set an example for us all by walking the path of “truth and non-violence.”

Gandhiji worked tirelessly throughout his life to help the underserved and Dalit communities in society. They were the most untouchable of the untouchables. To alleviate India’s poverty, he encouraged everyone to run charkha. Every year on October 2nd, we pay homage to Mahatma Gandhi and all the Indian Yugpuras.

On October 2, Prakasharpharias are harvested all across the nation. On this day, different kinds of gatherings, seminars, and cultural events are held throughout the nation in his honor. The President, Prime Minister, and other dignitaries offer floral tributes at Gandhiji’s samadhi Rajghat. The mantras of Mahatma Gandhi immortalize the whole environment.

Our national celebration serves as a source of national unity inspiration. These celebrations bring delight and pleasure to the hearts of all Indians, inspiring them to resolve that the sacrifices of the Amar martyrs will not be forgotten, and that they would always be devoted to the preservation, glory, and upliftment of their nation.

You may submit any additional questions regarding the Essay On National Festivals in the comment box below.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is national festival in simple words.

National festival is a celebration of culture, tradition, and history. It is usually held in the countrys capital city over several days.

What is National Festival for Kids?

National Festival for Kids is a week-long celebration of the arts for children and their families. Its an annual event that takes place in Washington, D.C., with events taking place in various locations around the city.

What is the meaning of national festivals?

National festivals are celebrations of a countrys culture and history. They are usually held annually, but sometimes more frequently, to commemorate events in the nations past.

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The festivals of India are described as vibrant, lively, and happy moments. In India, several festivals are joyously celebrated. Since there are many religions in India, many religious festivals are celebrated, and holidays are given for major festivals in offices and schools. On top of these holidays, there are a few National festivals that the entire country of India enthusiastically celebrates, regardless of religion or caste. Because India is such a diverse cultural country, it is home to various religious beliefs, ethnicities, and traditions. People observe many distinct festivals in how they are kept in their cultures. These festivals have also played an important part in Indian history. National festivals contribute to a sense of patriotism and remind us that, despite our differences, our love for our nation binds us all. We celebrate these holidays with tremendous pomp and display to honour historical landmarks in India.

It is an Indian national holiday commemorating the date on which the Constitution of India came into effect, replacing the Government of India Act 1935 as the country's governing legislation and transforming it into a republic. It also represents India's structural transformation from an independent Commonwealth country to a sovereign and independent republic in the Commonwealth of Nations, with the President of India acting as the Indian Union's nominal head.

British India was partitioned into two new independent Dominions by the Indian Independence Act of 1947, an Act that was passed in the United Kingdom Parliament. With the British losing their grip on India via numerous controversial measures and executing many heinous crimes, the most awaited day arrived. On January 24, 1950, the 308 members of the Assembly signed two handwritten copies of the accord after a thorough review and minor revisions. It became effective two days later, on January 26, 1950. Dr Rajendra Prasad began his first term as President of India that day. The Constituent Assembly was also renamed the Parliament of India under the new provisions.

The prime Republic Day celebrations occur on New Delhi's Rajpath in the presence of India's President. Ceremonial parades are held on the Rajpath on this day to honour India and its togetherness in diverse cultures and its cultural legacy.

Every year on August 15, India observes a national holiday to commemorate the country's independence from the United Kingdom on August 15, 1947, when the provisions of the Indian Independence Act gave legislative autonomy to the Indian Constituent Assembly and entered into effect. India retained King George VI as its head of state until the Constitution of India was enacted on January 26, 1950, with the adoption of the sovereign law Constitution of India replacing the dominion prefix, Dominion of India. India gained freedom through a movement centred on a nonviolent protest that can be witnessed in the campaigns like Satyagraha, The Dandi march and many others.

Jawaharlal Nehru, India's first Prime Minister, hoisted the national flag over the Lahori Gate of the Lal Qila in Delhi on August 15, 1947. Until 1973, the State Governor raised the National Flag at the State Capitol. In February 1974, Tamil Nadu Chief Minister discussed the issue with then-Prime Minister , urging that Chief Ministers, like the Prime Minister, be permitted to hoist the national flag on Independence Day in respective states. Since 1974, Chief Ministers of independent states have been privileged to hoist the national flag on Independence Day.

Flag hoisting ceremonies and cultural activities are held all around the country in governmental and non-governmental organizations. Schools and universities also host flag-hoisting ceremonies and cultural activities. Government and non-governmental organizations adorn their offices with paper, balloon decorations, and wall hangings with portraits of freedom fighters. Significant government structures are usually ornamented with light strings. Another traditional method to commemorate this day is to fly a kite.

It is an annual festival held in India on 2 October every year to commemorate the birthday of Mahatma Gandhi. Because he was a nonviolent freedom fighter, the United Nations General Assembly designated October 2nd as the International Day of Nonviolence on June 15th, 2007. In India, he is also addressed as the "Father of the Nation," a title bestowed upon him by the beloved Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose in recognition of his unrelenting battle for freedom.

On the mark of his 150th birthday, Mahatma Gandhi was named for various honours. The Central Railway zone marked Mahatma Gandhi's 150th birthday by painting diesel locomotives with a picture of Gandhi on a background of the national tricolour. Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi produced a ?150 coin in Gandhi's honour. Congress employees took a collective oath to carry on Mahatma Gandhi's vision.

Meanwhile, Amit Shah, President of the BJP, declared the start of the party's countrywide Gandhi Sankalp Yatra. PM Modi addressed about 10000 sarpanches at Gujarat's Sabarmati Ashram in the evening. He also declared India free of open defecation, praised the achievement of the Swachh Bharat Mission, and pledged a battle against plastic use. The M.F. Hussain Art Gallery at Jamia Millia Islamia organized an exhibition named 'Picture Postcards for Gandhi' to commemorate Mahatma Gandhi's 150th birth anniversary and his dedication to the nation. The show was conceptualized, created, and curated by Prof. Farhat Basir Khan.

India is a vast country with various communities, traditions, and other aspects. So, there is diversity in festive holidays observed in India, and these festivals are numerous. Therefore, we will only discuss some of the important national/religious festivals of India. These are as follows:

The festival is held over for two days. The festival of Holi begins with Holika Dahan on the evening of the first day and ends on the second day on Rang Panchami. People are seen sporting a range of colours during Holi. They paint each other, sing, and dance together. They worship Lord Krishna and decorate his idol. Families gather and celebrate the whole day by eating sweets, snacks, and delicious food.

Furthermore, exchanging emotional presents has emerged as an essential aspect of the Diwali festival. Friends, family and colleagues exchange Diwali gifts to express their warmth and devotion. A unique and large feast with exquisite cuisine that must contain various types of desserts is also a distinctive attraction of the event.

The national holidays of India are important days to commemorate our great leaders and to derive inspiration from their unrivalled deeds. These festivals enable us to preserve our country's heritage close to our hearts even after all these years. They encourage citizens to set aside their disagreements and collaborate together. The events planned to commemorate these days make us proud of our country and help us bond with our neighbours, colleagues, and other close friends and family members through patriotism.





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Indian Festivals Essay

India is a land of festivals. It encompasses people from different religions and cultures and thus celebrates numerous religious festivals. Indians also celebrate three national festivals. Festivals in India are awaited all year long and are celebrated with great pomp and show. The entire atmosphere is filled with joy and enthusiasm during the festive season.

People of India love their festivals and celebrate even the less significant ones with enthusiasm. India is a land of different religions and cultures; hence, every religion has its own festivals and customs. Despite the diversity, every festival is celebrated together by the people of various faiths and beliefs. Festivals of India reflect the rich cultural heritage of its people; their faith in each other’s religious beliefs; mutual harmony among the people of India and their love for the nation and its heritage.

Long and Short Essays on Indian Festivals in English

Here we are giving short and long essays on Indian Festivals of varying lengths to help you with the topic in your exam.

You can select any Indian Festivals essays as per your need in your school’s essay writing competition, debate or speech giving.

After reading the essays you will get a close idea of the festivals of India and their significance for the people of India.

You will also know that how the festivals are a way of keeping centuries old traditions and beliefs alive among the masses.

Short Essay on Indian Festivals – Essay 1 (200 words)

Indians give special importance to their festivals. Special arrangements are made for the celebration of various festivals each year. Be it the villages or the big cities there is joy all around. All the places are decked up during the festival season. Some of the main Indian festivals include Diwali, Holi, Raksha Bandhan, Ganesh Chaturthi, Durga Puja, Dussehra, Pongal and Bhai Duj.

People in our country love celebrating the festivals with their near and dear ones. Each Indian festival has its own unique way of celebration and people follow the tradition while celebrating the same. However, some things remain common for instance people decorate their houses with flowers and lights during the festivals and wear new clothes. They visit each other and exchange gifts. Special sweets are prepared at home to treat the guests.

People of India also hold great regard for the National festivals of the country. Gandhi Jayanti, Independence Day and Republic Day are the three national festivals of our country. These festivals are a symbol of unity and progress. They remind us of our patriotic leaders who served the country selflessly. National festivals are celebrated with equal zeal. The entire atmosphere is filled with the feeling of patriotism during these festivals.

All in all, Indians celebrate both religious and National festivals with great enthusiasm. Children as well as elders look forward to the festive celebrations.

Essay on Indian Festivals and Students – Essay 2 (300 words)

Introduction

In India festival time is awaited all year round particularly by the students. They look forward to the festivals owing to various reasons. One of the main reasons for this is that the schools and colleges are closed during the festivals and this offers a respite from the mundane routine and strict study schedule. Students also love festivals as it is time to meet their cousins and relatives who bestow them with gifts. Besides, they get to eat a lot of delicious sweets and wear new dresses.

Celebrations in Schools/Colleges

Festivals in India are not only celebrated at home with family but are also celebrated in schools and colleges. The educational institutes are decked up with flowers, lights, beautiful posters and colourful drapes during festivals. Students are asked to come in ethnic wear to add to the colour of the festivals.

The usual classroom sessions are replaced by fun activities on these days. Cultural programs and other interesting activities form a part of the festive celebrations in schools and colleges. Students as well as teachers participate in these activities whole heartedly and the entire atmosphere is filled with joy and laughter.

These celebrations are usually done a day before the festival as it is a holiday on the day of the festival.

Understanding the Cultural Roots

Indian festivals are a reflection of the culture of the country. The celebrations held on the festivals acquaint the students with the culture and tradition of our country. Each festival has a religious connotation and a tradition attached to it. Festival time is a great opportunity to make the students understand about the cultural roots of our country and help them connect with it.

Indian festivals are thus important for the students in more than one way. These are a great way to bond with the near and dear ones and also to know about the country’s rich cultural past.

Essay on Importance of Festivals in India – Essay 3 (400 words)

Indians give special importance to their festivals. Be it regional festivals or national festivals – all the festivals in our country are celebrated with love and joy. There is holiday in schools, colleges and offices on most of these festivals.

Religious Connotation Renders Importance to Festivals

The importance of festivals in India can very well be seen in the way these are celebrated. People do not only celebrate festivals at home but also visit their near and dear ones to celebrate them together. The celebrations are also done in schools and workplaces. Our culture holds high regard for religious practices. People in India are mostly God fearing.

Since, the Indian festivals have certain religious connotations attached to them, Indians celebrate these with all their heart to please their deities and bring in positivity and happiness in their life. For instance, Diwali is celebrated to celebrate Lord Rama’s return to his home town, Ayodhya. Janamashtmi celebrates the birth of Lord Krishna, Durga Puja is celebrated to offer prayers to Goddess Durga and her various avtars and Ganesh Chaturthi is celebrated to offer prayers to Lord Ganesha.

Festival Time is Considered Auspicious

Festival time is considered to be auspicious as per the Hindu religion. This is another reason why people give so much importance to this time. They wait for this time to start anything new in life so as to begin on a good note. For instance, people believe moving to new house during Navratras or on the occasion of Diwali brings in good luck, similarly joining a new job during the Ganesha festival or on Makar Sankranti can prove to be good for them.

Similarly, many other festivals such as Baisakhi, Guru Purnima, Pongal, Maha Shivratri, Rama Navami, Basant Panchami and Akshaya Tritiya are considered highly auspicious and are specially awaited to begin with something new such as buying a new shop, starting a business, signing a big business deal, fixing wedding date, etc.

National Festivals are Equally Important

Our national festivals especially Independence Day reminds us of the struggle and sacrifice that our people went through to gain independence. All three national festivals of India are given special importance. The whole country gets immersed in patriotism during this time. These festivals are celebrated in full swing across the country. These are a way to pay respect to our brave patriotic leaders.

Thus, festivals hold high importance for Indians. Whether they live in India or abroad, Indians give special importance to their festivals and celebrate them with joy and happiness.

Essay on India is a Land of Festivals – Essay 4 (500 words)

India is often called the land of festivals because of the numerous colourful and joyous festivals celebrated here. People belonging to different castes, culture and tradition reside in different parts of our country. Each religion has its set of festivals based on its religious beliefs.

The people belonging to the south have their own festivals; people from the north give importance to some other festivals while those living in the East celebrate some other festivals. However, there are certain festivals that are celebrated throughout the country with equal enthusiasm. Some such festivals include Diwali, Holi and Raksha Bandhan.

Main Festivals of India

The main festivals of India are the ones that people belonging to all the religions and regions in our country look forward to and celebrate with great fervour. Here are some of these festivals:

Diwali is one of the main festivals of our country. People celebrate it with great joy and enthusiasm. The preparation for its celebration begins almost a month before the festival. People clean their houses and shop for decorative items to deck up their place. The houses are decorated with lights, candles and diyas. People make rangolis, worship Goddess Lakshmi and Lord Ganesha and burn fire crackers to celebrate this festival. The entire country lights up on this day.

Holi is the festival of colour. It is one of the most fun-filled Indian festivals. Though it has a religious connotation to it, the whole purpose on this day is to have fun and let lose. People apply colour on each other and eat sweets. This festival is celebrated collectively in housing societies and residential colonies.

People gather around to colour each other and throw water on one another as a part of Holi celebration. Loud music is played at most places and people groove to the beats of foot tapping songs as they enjoy this festival. At some places, people even beat each other with sticks and throw mud on each other as a tradition.

  • Raksha Bandhan

Raksha Bandhan is yet another Indian festival which is celebrated all across the country. This festival is celebrated to strengthen the brother-sister bond. Sisters visit their brothers on this day and tie rakhi on their wrist. The brothers in turn promise to protect their sisters and be there for them in the hour of need. This is followed by exchange of sweets. The brothers also bring special gifts for their sisters on this day. Those who cannot visit each other send rakhi and gifts via post.

This is indeed a beautiful tradition which is being followed since ages. There are many mythological stories behind the celebration of Raksha Bandhan. This is not only a time for the brothers and sisters to bond but is also a time to strengthen the familial ties. The celebration takes place early in the morning and it is followed by family brunch.

Ganesh Chaturthi, Janamashtmi, Navratri, Eid Ul Fitr, Baisakhi, Onam, Pongal, Bihu, Gurupurab, Navratri, Guru Purnima, Ram Navami, Vasant Panchami, Durga Puja, Chhath and Dussehra are among some of the other festivals that are celebrated with immense zeal in different parts of India with some of these being specific to a particular region. No wonder, our country is called a land of festivals.

Long Essay on Indian Festivals and Religious Beliefs – Essay 5 (600 words)

Indian festivals are based on religious beliefs. Indians worship various Gods and Goddesses and the various festivals they celebrate are dedicated to one deity or the other. These festivals are a way to offer prayers to the deities and seek their blessings to bring in happiness, prosperity and love.

Indian Festivals Based on Religious Beliefs

Here are some of the Indian festivals and the religious beliefs attached to them:

It is believed that it was the day when Lord Rama killed Ravana to free Sita from his clutches. It marks the victory of the good over the evil. Huge effigies of Ravana, Kumbhkaran and Meghnath are burned in different parts of the country on this day to celebrate the occasion.

Diwali or Deepawali is said to be the day when Lord Rama returned to Ayodhya along with his wife Sita and brother Lakshman after an exile of 14 years. The entire town was lit with diyas to welcome them. The occasion is celebrated until today. Each year, people clean their houses and deck them up with lights, diyas and candles to celebrate the return of Lord Rama.

Lord Ganesha and Goddess Lakshmi are worshipped during the evening hours on this day as it is believed that this brings in prosperity and good luck.

The auspicious nine days of Navratras are dedicated to Goddess Durga. It is said that Goddess Durga was created jointly by Lord Brahma, Vishnu and Shiva and was bestowed with power by all these Gods to render strength to her. She was created to kill demon Mahishasura who had been killing innocent people. Goddess Durga fought with him for nine days and beheaded him on the tenth day. This again was the battle between the good and evil and it was the good that emerged victorious.

People observe fast during navratras and worship different avatars of Goddess Durga each day to seek her blessings.

  • Ganesh Chaturthi

Ganesh Chaturthi is celebrated to rejoice the birth day of Lord Ganesha. The festivities continue for ten days. It is believed that Lord Ganesha comes to Earth during these days every year and spreads joy everywhere. His devotees believe that whoever worships Lord Ganesha during these days is freed from all the problems and negativity in life.

Idols of Lord Ganesha are brought home and prayers are sung in his praise every day. These idols are then immersed in river on the last day of the pooja.

  • Makar Sankranti

Makar Sankranti is another major Hindu festival. It is known by different names in different parts of the country. In Assam it is known by the name Bihu, in Tamil Nadu it is referred to as Pongal, in Gujarat it is called Uttarayan and in Bengal it is known as Poush Parbon.  The day is extremely auspicious for the Hindus. It is believed that taking holy dip in the sacred river Ganga on this day can help get rid of all the bad deeds and cleanses ones aura.

  • Karva Chauth

This is mostly celebrated in North India. On this day, women observe fast for the long life of their husbands. It is believed that fasting on this day pleases God who renders good health and long life to the husbands. Women don’t eat or drink anything during the day. They dress up traditionally during the evening and perform pooja. They have food and water only after seeing the moon at night.

Similarly, Krishna Janmashtami is celebrated to commemorate the birthday of Lord Krishna, Maha Shivratri is celebrated to offer prayers to Lord Shiva and Gurpurab is celebrated to rejoice the birth of Guru Nanak Dev, the first Sikh guru.

Apart from the National festivals of India, all the other festivals have some religious beliefs tied to them. On these festivals, people offer prayers to their deities, wear ethnic clothes and make merry with their near and dear ones.

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English essay national festival in 300 words

Independence day, republic day, and gandhi jayanthi are the three national holidays. in 1947, india’s two-hundred-year colonization by the british came to an end on august 15, marking the end of the british empire’s two-hundred-year colonization of the country. due to its rich mix of distinct cultures, ethnic origins, languages, religious beliefs, diversified history, and various customs in various states, india is known as the country of festivals. in india, three national festivals are observed. independence day, republic day, and gandhi jayanti are the three national holidays. people in india celebrate national festivals with the same fervor as they do regional religious holidays. on all three occasions, the residents of the country are showered with patriotism..

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Name the National festivals celebrated in India.

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Essay on National Festival

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National festivals, the epitome of pride, culture, and unity, stand as monumental pillars in the heart of every country’s heritage. These festivals, transcending the mere celebration of historical events, act as vessels carrying the legacy, values, and aspirations of a nation. They are occasions when citizens collectively bask in the glory of their country’s past, revel in the joy of the present, and nurture hopes for the future. This essay delves into the essence, significance, and multifaceted impact of national festivals, providing a detailed exploration for students eager to participate in essay writing competitions.

The Essence of National Festivals

At their core, national festivals are a vivid reflection of a country’s identity, encapsulating its struggles, triumphs, and the indomitable spirit of its people. These festivals may commemorate significant historical events, celebrate freedom and independence, or honor national heroes who have shaped the destiny of the nation. They serve as a reminder of the sacrifices made by forebears, offering a moment to pause, reflect, and express gratitude for the liberties enjoyed today.

National festivals also play a crucial role in preserving cultural heritage. Through traditional dances, music, and customs that are showcased during these celebrations, the rich tapestry of a nation’s culture is displayed, allowing younger generations to connect with their roots and understand their unique cultural identity.

Significance of National Festivals

Unity and patriotism.

One of the most profound impacts of national festivals is their ability to foster unity and ignite patriotic fervor among citizens. As individuals from diverse backgrounds and beliefs come together to celebrate, differences are overshadowed by a shared sense of national pride. This collective experience strengthens the bonds of brotherhood and solidarity, reinforcing the notion that despite individual differences, the love for the nation remains a common thread that binds everyone together.

Educational Value

National festivals are rich with educational significance. They provide a dynamic learning environment outside the traditional classroom setting, where history and values are lived and experienced rather than merely read about. For students, these festivals offer a hands-on opportunity to learn about their country’s heritage, the significance of democracy, and the importance of maintaining the secular fabric of the nation.

Economic and Social Impact

The celebration of national festivals also has a considerable economic impact. They stimulate the economy through tourism, as people travel to participate in festivities, and through the purchase of goods and services related to the celebrations. Additionally, these festivals promote social welfare and community service, as many events are organized to help the underprivileged, further embedding a sense of responsibility and care within the community.

Multifaceted Impact of National Festivals

Cultural exchange and global identity.

In an increasingly globalized world, national festivals present an opportunity for cultural exchange. They attract international attention, allowing other countries to witness the beauty and diversity of a nation’s culture. This not only promotes tourism but also fosters international goodwill and understanding. Furthermore, for diaspora communities, national festivals are a vital link to their homeland, helping maintain their cultural identity in a foreign land.

Environmental Awareness

Many national festivals today are celebrated with an emphasis on sustainability and environmental conservation. They encourage the use of eco-friendly materials and practices, reflecting a growing consciousness towards protecting the planet. This shift not only ensures the celebrations are sustainable but also educates the public on the importance of environmental stewardship.

Technological Integration

The modern celebration of national festivals has seen significant technological integration, making them more accessible and inclusive. Live broadcasts and virtual reality experiences allow people from across the globe to partake in the festivities, breaking geographical barriers. Social media platforms have become venues for sharing moments and messages related to national festivals, amplifying their reach and impact.

In conclusion, National festivals are much more than days of official recognition or public holiday; they are vibrant expressions of a nation’s soul. They encapsulate the struggles, triumphs, and the undying spirit of the people, serving as a bridge between the past and the present, guiding the values and aspirations for the future. Through the celebration of national festivals, citizens not only pay homage to their heritage but also forge a collective identity that stands resilient in the face of challenges.For students participating in essay writing competitions, understanding the multifaceted significance of national festivals is essential. It enables them to appreciate the deep-rooted cultural, social, and educational impacts these celebrations have on a country and its people. National festivals, therefore, are not just occasions of joy and pride but are pivotal in shaping the national character, fostering unity, and promoting a shared vision for the country’s future.we celebrate our national festivals, let us remember the values they instill, the unity they foster, and the cultural heritage they preserve. Let these celebrations be a testament to our respect for the past, our joy in the present, and our hopes for the future, ensuring that the legacy of our nation continues to flourish for generations to come.

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Essay on National Festivals of India

There are three main national festivals celebrated in India, they are, Independence Day (15 th August), Republic Day (26 th January), and Gandhi Jayanti (2 nd October).

Short and Long Essays on National Festivals of India in English

I am giving below three different essays of different word lengths like 100 – 120 Words, 250 Words, 500 Words and 600 Words on ‘National festivals of India’ for my readers.

National Festivals of India Essay 10 Lines (100 – 150 Words)

1) Our country India is renowned for its festivals and religions.

2) In India, three festivals are considered national festivals.

3) Independence Day, Gandhi Jayanti, and Republic Day are the three of India’s National festivals.

4) Republic Day is observed annually on the 26 th of January.

5) Independence Day in India falls on the 15 th of August every year.

6) The last national festival Gandhi Jayanti is celebrated every year on the 2 nd of October.

7) India observes national holidays at the national festivals.

8) We Indians are proud to celebrate the occasion of national festivals.

9) India’s national festivals unify the entire nation as a whole.

10) All the citizens of India celebrate national festivals with great zeal and enthusiasm.

Essay 1 (250 Words) – Indian National Festivals

Introduction

There are three major national festivals celebrated in India. In this essay we will discuss the meaning of national festivals and how should we celebrate them.

What are National Festivals?

We all know that India is a land of festivals. It is said that every day a festival is celebrated in some part of the country, but these festivals are either religion centric or region-centric, that is they are only observed by people belonging to a particular region or religion.

National festivals on the other hand are those festivals that are celebrated by everyone. Every state, every Union Territory, state and central governments, etc celebrate them. People of different religions – Hindus, Muslims, Christians, and all, celebrate these festivals together. They forget their differences and celebrate these festivals with unity.

There are three main national festivals celebrated in India – Independence Day on 15th August; Republic Day on 26th January and Gandhi Jayanti on 2nd October.

How to Celebrate National Festivals

National festivals must be celebrated with unity and harmony. Pride for the nation and our values must be at the center of activities. National Flag and heritage must be preserved and respected. Children must be told about the significance of national festivals and the reason why they are celebrated.

National festivals are the backbone of democracy. They unite people and foster nationalism and patriotism among them. It is in the larger interest of the nation that these festivals be celebrated with unprecedented zeal by people from varied religions and cultures.

Essay 2 (400 Words) – National Festivals of India and their Importance

National festivals are the ones that are celebrated by the people of all the religion, culture, and state together, with unity. People from different religions and places celebrate these festivals with loyalty to the nation in their hearts. There are three main national festivals of India that we will know in this essay.

Three Main National Festivals of India

Though there are thousands of religious and cultural festivals celebrated in India, but they are only celebrated in a particular region by some close groups. National festivals, on the other hand, are celebrated by all the religious and cultural communities of India. These festivals are celebrated by everyone with just nationalism and patriotism in their hearts. There are three national festivals celebrated every year in India. They are the Independence Day celebrated on 15th August; Republic Day celebrated on 26th January and Gandhi Jayanti celebrated on 2nd October.

Why are National Festivals Important

India is a diverse country with four major religions, different cultures, and hundreds of ethnic languages. People live in such diverse circumstances, yet they live in unity and harmony. The people of India, despite their differences, understand the significance of unity and freedom.

The national festivals reinstate the sense of nationalism, togetherness, and patriotism, in the people, year after year. This is in fact the most important significance of national festivals. They infuse a sense of unity and belongingness in everyone. Celebrating national festivals reaffirms the faith of people in their motherland and its heritage. The festivals also encourage the masses to promote unity as a prerequisite of democracy and growth.

Also, the festivals let people face to face with the glorious past of their country and people who have given their blood for independence. The people recognize their freedom fighters and acknowledge their sacrifice. People adorn the national flag with pride and sing the national anthem. They talk and discuss about the rich cultural heritage of the land and the importance of unity. These festivals are an occasion to remember the great freedom fighters of India and honor them.

National festivals reinstate the philosophy of ‘unity in diversity’ which is very important for a diverse land as India. These festivals are of immense importance and play a vital role in making India a thriving democracy; perhaps the largest in the world. It is our duty as the citizens of India to celebrate national festivals with enthusiasm and patriotic zeal.

Essay on National Festivals of India

Essay 3 (500 – 600 Words) – What are Important National Festivals and Significance

India is a diverse country with many religions and cultures living together. Every religious and cultural group has its own festivals, but there are few festivals of national significance that are celebrated together by everyone, beyond the differences of religion, caste, or region. These festivals are the national festivals and are celebrated with a patriotic and nationalistic zeal for the country. In this essay, we will know about important national festivals of India and their importance.

Some Important National Festivals

There are three major national festivals of India, celebrated with unparalleled zeal and enthusiasm. These festivals are celebrated throughout the length and breadth of India; therefore, they are called national festivals. We will go briefly through each of them, one by one below –

  • Independence Day

People of India celebrate Independence Day on 15 th August, to commemorate the Independence of the nation that occurred on 15 th August 1947. The British that have ruled India for over two centuries finally scuttled leaving the fate of Indian people in their own hands.

People of India value their freedom more than anything and that is a reason why they celebrate Independence Day, together with unprecedented patriotism and unity.

  • Republic Day

Republic Day of India is celebrated on 26th January to commemorate the day when India became a Republic, in which the real power is held by the people themselves. Though India gained independence on 15th August 1947, it became a Republic after around two and a half years, when the Constitution was adopted.

The Constituent Assembly adopted the constitution of India on 26th January 1950, thereby, completing India’s transition from a dominion to Republic. This day is celebrated as Republic Day, throughout India, by its entire people, irrespective of their caste creed and religion.

  • Gandhi Jayanti

Mahatma Gandhi was a great freedom fighter and a mass leader. His contribution to India’s freedom struggle was unprecedented. In fact, he was the harbinger of several revolutionary activities. His policy of truth and non-violence had charmed the world and is still relevant in today’s context. People loved him, respected him, and followed his every word. He was given the title of ‘father of the nation’, due to his popularity with the masses.

People throughout India celebrate his birthday on 2nd October every year as Gandhi Jayanti.

Importance of National Festivals

India is a country with diverse landscapes, cultures, and religions. There are several ethnic groups found within a range of 50 miles or so. Every state or the Union Territory has its own separate culture, cuisine, language, etc. It wouldn’t be wrong to say that India is like a union of several small countries (in this case the states and UTs) with their own culture and languages.

In such a diverse scenario, national festivals become important because they do the important job of uniting the people, fostering unity and nationalism in them. Only when the people of India stay united, omitting their differences, the nation will progress and stay safe.

Moreover, the national festivals let the people, mostly the young generation, to connect with their motherland’s glorious past and the great freedom fighters and leaders. They know about the past and value freedom and unity, understanding that unity is the prerequisite for freedom. Only when we are united, we are free. If we were not united, we would probably still have been a governed colony.

National festivals of India are significant events; those must enjoy full participation of the citizens. They are an occasion to enjoy but also to introspect the past and value independence and democracy. They are also an occasion to remember the great freedom fighters and political leaders of India.

FAQs: Frequently asked Questions

Ans . National festivals are one that is celebrated by all the people of the nation.

Ans . We celebrate the national festivals to pay tribute to all the great Indian leaders and freedom fighters for their sacrifice for the nation.

Ans . National festivals inculcate the feeling of patriotism among all the people of India.

Ans . Yes, the government of India has declared national holidays on national festivals.

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Essay on Indian Festivals in English for Children and Students

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Essay on Indian Festivals: Festivals are significant days of celebration and excitement. They are commemorated by each religion to mark the most important occasions. India is a land of festivals. There are many national, religious and seasonal festivals celebrated throughout the year.

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There are festivals for every season and every occasion. The festivals are an expression of the joy of the people of India. They are a part of the rich cultural heritage of India. They bring people together and bind them in a common bond of brotherhood and sisterhood. They create a sense of unity and solidarity among the people.

People of India love their festivals and celebrate even the less significant ones with enthusiasm. India is a land of different religions and cultures; hence, every religion has its own festivals and customs. Despite the diversity, every festival is celebrated together by the people of various faiths and beliefs. Festivals of India reflect the rich cultural heritage of its people; their faith in each other’s religious beliefs; mutual harmony among the people of India and their love for the nation and its heritage.

Long and Short Essay on Indian Festivals in English

Here we are giving essay on Indian Festivals of varying lengths to help you with the topic in your exam.

You can select any essay on Indian Festivals as per your need in your school’s essay writing competition, debate or speech giving.

After reading the essay on Indian Festivals you will get a close idea of the festivals of India and their significance for the people of India.

You will also know that how the festivals are a way of keeping centuries old traditions and beliefs alive among the masses.

Short Essay on Indian Festivals 200 words

Indians give special importance to their festivals. Special arrangements are made for the celebration of various festivals each year. Be it the villages or the big cities there is joy all around. All the places are decked up during the festival season. Some of the main Indian festivals include Diwali, Holi, Raksha Bandhan, Ganesh Chaturthi, Durga Puja, Dussehra, Pongal and Bhai Duj.

Festivals hold a special place in our country’s customs and traditions. They serve as a way to show respect to the gods and goddesses and bring about a sense of peace and joy. India is a diverse nation, with people from various religions and cultures coming together as one.

People in our country love celebrating the festivals with their near and dear ones. Each Indian festival has its own unique way of celebration and people follow the tradition while celebrating the same. However, some things remain common for instance people decorate their houses with flowers and lights during the festivals and wear new clothes. They visit each other and exchange gifts. Special sweets are prepared at home to treat the guests.

People of India also hold great regard for the National festivals of the country. Gandhi Jayanti, Independence Day and Republic Day are the three national festivals of our country. These festivals are a symbol of unity and progress. They remind us of our patriotic leaders who served the country selflessly. National festivals are celebrated with equal zeal. The entire atmosphere is filled with the feeling of patriotism during these festivals.

All in all, Indians celebrate both religious and National festivals with great enthusiasm. Children as well as elders look forward to the festive celebrations.

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Essay on Indian Festivals 300 words

In India festival time is awaited all year round particularly by the students. They look forward to the festivals owing to various reasons. One of the main reasons for this is that the schools and colleges are closed during the festivals and this offers a respite from the mundane routine and strict study schedule. Students also love festivals as it is time to meet their cousins and relatives who bestow them with gifts. Besides, they get to eat a lot of delicious sweets and wear new dresses.

Celebrations in Schools/Colleges

Festivals in India are not only celebrated at home with family but are also celebrated in schools and colleges. The educational institutes are decked up with flowers, lights, beautiful posters and colourful drapes during festivals. Students are asked to come in ethnic wear to add to the colour of the festivals.

The usual classroom sessions are replaced by fun activities on these days. Cultural programs and other interesting activities form a part of the festive celebrations in schools and colleges. Students as well as teachers participate in these activities whole heartedly and the entire atmosphere is filled with joy and laughter.

These celebrations are usually done a day before the festival as it is a holiday on the day of the festival.

Understanding the Cultural Roots

Indian festivals are a reflection of the culture of the country. The celebrations held on the festivals acquaint the students with the culture and tradition of our country. Each festival has a religious connotation and a tradition attached to it. Festival time is a great opportunity to make the students understand about the cultural roots of our country and help them connect with it.

Indian festivals are thus important for the students in more than one way. These are a great way to bond with the near and dear ones and also to know about the country’s rich cultural past.

Long Essay on Indian Festivals 400 words

Indians give special importance to their festivals. Be it regional festivals or national festivals – all the festivals in our country are celebrated with love and joy. There is holiday in schools, colleges and offices on most of these festivals.

Religious Connotation Renders Importance to Festivals

The importance of festivals in India can very well be seen in the way these are celebrated. People do not only celebrate festivals at home but also visit their near and dear ones to celebrate them together. The celebrations are also done in schools and workplaces. Our culture holds high regard for religious practices. People in India are mostly God fearing.

Since, the Indian festivals have certain religious connotations attached to them, Indians celebrate these with all their heart to please their deities and bring in positivity and happiness in their life. For instance, Diwali is celebrated to celebrate Lord Rama’s return to his home town, Ayodhya. Janamashtmi celebrates the birth of Lord Krishna, Durga Puja is celebrated to offer prayers to Goddess Durga and her various avtars and Ganesh Chaturthi is celebrated to offer prayers to Lord Ganesh.

Festival Time is Considered Auspicious

Festival time is considered to be auspicious as per the Hindu religion. This is another reason why people give so much importance to this time. They wait for this time to start anything new in life so as to begin on a good note. For instance, people believe moving to new house during Navratri or on the occasion of Diwali brings in good luck, similarly joining a new job during the Ganesh festival or on Makar Sankranti can prove to be good for them.

Similarly, many other festivals such as Baisakhi, Guru Purnima, Pongal, Maha Shivratri, Rama Navami, Basant Panchami and Akshaya Tritiya are considered highly auspicious and are specially awaited to begin with something new such as buying a new shop, starting a business, signing a big business deal, fixing wedding date, etc.

National Festivals are Equally Important

Our national festivals especially Independence Day reminds us of the struggle and sacrifice that our people went through to gain independence. All three national festivals of India are given special importance. The whole country gets immersed in patriotism during this time. These festivals are celebrated in full swing across the country. These are a way to pay respect to our brave patriotic leaders.

Thus, festivals hold high importance for Indians. Whether they live in India or abroad, Indians give special importance to their festivals and celebrate them with joy and happiness.

Essay on Indian Festivals 500 words

India is often called the land of festivals because of the numerous colourful and joyous festivals celebrated here. People belonging to different castes, culture and tradition reside in different parts of our country. Each religion has its set of festivals based on its religious beliefs.

The people belonging to the south have their own festivals; people from the north give importance to some other festivals while those living in the East celebrate some other festivals. However, there are certain festivals that are celebrated throughout the country with equal enthusiasm. Some such festivals include Diwali, Holi and Raksha Bandhan.

Main Festivals of India

The main festivals of India are the ones that people belonging to all the religions and regions in our country look forward to and celebrate with great fervour. Here are some of these festivals:

Diwali is one of the main festivals of our country. People celebrate it with great joy and enthusiasm. The preparation for its celebration begins almost a month before the festival. People clean their houses and shop for decorative items to deck up their place. The houses are decorated with lights, candles and diyas. People make rangolis, worship Goddess Lakshmi and Lord Ganesha and burn fire crackers to celebrate this festival. The entire country lights up on this day.

Holi is the festival of colour. It is one of the most fun-filled Indian festivals. Though it has a religious connotation to it, the whole purpose on this day is to have fun and let lose. People apply colour on each other and eat sweets. This festival is celebrated collectively in housing societies and residential colonies.

People gather around to colour each other and throw water on one another as a part of Holi celebration. Loud music is played at most places and people groove to the beats of foot tapping songs as they enjoy this festival. At some places, people even beat each other with sticks and throw mud on each other as a tradition.

  • Raksha Bandhan

Raksha Bandhan is yet another Indian festival which is celebrated all across the country. This festival is celebrated to strengthen the brother-sister bond. Sisters visit their brothers on this day and tie rakhi on their wrist. The brothers in turn promise to protect their sisters and be there for them in the hour of need. This is followed by exchange of sweets. The brothers also bring special gifts for their sisters on this day. Those who cannot visit each other send rakhi and gifts via post.

This is indeed a beautiful tradition which is being followed since ages. There are many mythological stories behind the celebration of Raksha Bandhan. This is not only a time for the brothers and sisters to bond but is also a time to strengthen the familial ties. The celebration takes place early in the morning and it is followed by family brunch.

Ganesh Chaturthi, Janamashtmi, Navratri, Eid Ul Fitr, Baisakhi, Onam, Pongal, Bihu, Gurupurab, Navratri, Guru Purnima, Ram Navami, Vasant Panchami, Durga Puja, Chhath and Dussehra are among some of the other festivals that are celebrated with immense zeal in different parts of India with some of these being specific to a particular region. No wonder, our country is called a land of festivals.

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Long Essay on Indian Festivals 600 words

Indian festivals are based on religious beliefs. Indians worship various Gods and Goddesses and the various festivals they celebrate are dedicated to one deity or the other. These festivals are a way to offer prayers to the deities and seek their blessings to bring in happiness, prosperity and love.

Indian Festivals Based on Religious Beliefs

Here are some of the Indian festivals and the religious beliefs attached to them:

It is believed that it was the day when Lord Rama killed Ravana to free Sita from his clutches. It marks the victory of the good over the evil. Huge effigies of Ravana, Kumbhkaran and Meghnath are burned in different parts of the country on this day to celebrate the occasion.

Diwali or Deepawali is said to be the day when Lord Rama returned to Ayodhya along with his wife Sita and brother Lakshman after an exile of 14 years. The entire town was lit with diyas to welcome them. The occasion is celebrated until today. Each year, people clean their houses and deck them up with lights, diyas and candles to celebrate the return of Lord Rama.

Lord Ganesha and Goddess Lakshmi are worshipped during the evening hours on this day as it is believed that this brings in prosperity and good luck.

The auspicious nine days of Navratras are dedicated to Goddess Durga. It is said that Goddess Durga was created jointly by Lord Brahma, Vishnu and Shiva and was bestowed with power by all these Gods to render strength to her. She was created to kill demon Mahishasura who had been killing innocent people. Goddess Durga fought with him for nine days and beheaded him on the tenth day. This again was the battle between the good and evil and it was the good that emerged victorious.

People observe fast during navratras and worship different avatars of Goddess Durga each day to seek her blessings.

  • Ganesh Chaturthi

Ganesh Chaturthi is celebrated to rejoice the birth day of Lord Ganesha. The festivities continue for ten days. It is believed that Lord Ganesha comes to Earth during these days every year and spreads joy everywhere. His devotees believe that whoever worships Lord Ganesha during these days is freed from all the problems and negativity in life.

Idols of Lord Ganesha are brought home and prayers are sung in his praise every day. These idols are then immersed in river on the last day of the pooja.

  • Makar Sankranti

Makar Sankranti is another major Hindu festival. It is known by different names in different parts of the country. In Assam it is known by the name Bihu, in Tamil Nadu it is referred to as Pongal, in Gujarat it is called Uttarayan and in Bengal it is known as Poush Parbon. The day is extremely auspicious for the Hindus. It is believed that taking holy dip in the sacred river Ganga on this day can help get rid of all the bad deeds and cleanses ones aura.

  • Karva Chauth

This is mostly celebrated in North India. On this day, women observe fast for the long life of their husbands. It is believed that fasting on this day pleases God who renders good health and long life to the husbands. Women don’t eat or drink anything during the day. They dress up traditionally during the evening and perform pooja. They have food and water only after seeing the moon at night.

Similarly, Krishna Janmashtami is celebrated to commemorate the birthday of Lord Krishna, Maha Shivratri is celebrated to offer prayers to Lord Shiva and Gurpurab is celebrated to rejoice the birth of Guru Nanak Dev, the first Sikh guru.

Apart from the National festivals of India, all the other festivals have some religious beliefs tied to them. On these festivals, people offer prayers to their deities, wear ethnic clothes and make merry with their near and dear ones.

Essay on Indian Festivals FAQs

How can i write an essay on festivals of india.

To write an essay on festivals of India, begin by choosing a specific festival, research its significance, traditions, and cultural impact, then organize your thoughts into an introduction, body, and conclusion.

What is a festival essay?

A festival essay is a written piece that discusses the importance, customs, and celebrations of a particular festival, often focusing on cultural and social aspects.

What is festival in 50 words?

A festival is a special occasion or event celebrated by a group of people, often characterized by joy, rituals, and a sense of togetherness.

What is festival essay in English?

A festival essay in English is a composition that explores the customs, significance, and celebrations of a particular festival in the English language.

What is festival in simple words?

In simple words, a festival is a special, happy occasion when people come together to celebrate and enjoy traditions, often involving feasting, music, and cultural activities.

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  1. National Festivals of India Essay for Students in English

    This National Festivals of India essay is for kids studying in Class 5 and above. The language is kept plain and simple to make it easy for students to understand well. They will be easily able to write a short National Festivals of India essay in English after going through this article. Long Essay on National Festivals of India

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    Essay on National Festivals in English (Gandhi Jayanthi) in 10 Lines. Uncover the essence of Gandhi Jayanti in this succinct 10-line Essay on National Festivals, highlighting its significance as a national festival, the celebration of Mahatma Gandhi's principles, and the enduring impact of his leadership on India's freedom struggle.. Gandhi Jayanti, celebrated on October 2nd, marks the ...

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    Gandhi Jayanti - 2nd October. Indian festivals and their celebrations are both national and regional. Festivals like Diwali, Dussehra, and Holi are celebrated all over the country. Regional festivals, on the other hand, are celebrated in their respective states or regions. Pongal is celebrated in Kerala and Tamil Nadu.

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    Holi, celebrated in March, is a colorful festival that marks the arrival of spring. Janmashtami, celebrated in August, marks the birth of Lord Krishna. Independence Day, celebrated on August 15, marks India's independence from British rule. Republic Day, celebrated on January 26, marks the adoption of India's Constitution.

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    10 Lines on Essay on National Festivals of India in English. These ten lines are suitable for competitive exam aspirants and while making speeches. Commemorated by every citizen of India irrespective of their religious affiliation, caste, and gender. Public holiday s declared on national festivals.

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    Festivals of India Essay: Go through the 500+ Words Essay on Festivals of India to improve your writing section for the English exam so you can score high marks in the paper. Also, there is a high probability that an essay on the festivals of India will be asked in the exam. ... National Festivals. Festivals and fairs are significant parts of ...

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    The religious festivals are one of the most famous festivals not only throughout India but over the world. Some of the most prominent religious festivals are Diwali, Eid-Ul-Fitr, Christmas, Guru Nanak Jayanti, Holi and many more. Diwali and Holi are the most prominent festivals of the Hindu religion. They are very colorful and full of lights.

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    This essay explores the significance of celebrating national festivals in India, focusing on the major festivals of Republic Day, Independence Day, and Gandhi Jayanti. Republic Day Celebrations: Republic Day, celebrated on January 26th, marks the day when the Constitution of India came into effect in 1950, officially making India a republic. It ...

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    The most prominent religious Festivals that we celebrate are Dussehra, Diwali, Eid-Ul-Fitr, Christmas, Guru Nanak Jayanti, Holi, etc. Dussehra and Diwali are considered to be the prime religious Festivals of India. The states celebrating these Festivals get decorated like a new bride. New colourful dresses and tasty things to eat are the prime ...

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    Read more in detail here: national festival essay in english 100 words. India is a land of contrasts. People from diverse castes, faiths, prostitutes, and religions live here. Their festivities are unique as well. These celebrations open the door for fresh joy and creativity in their lives. Apart from these festivals, national holidays such as ...

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    Paragraph on Festival in 100 Words. India is a vast country with various religions and various cultural practices. People with different cultural beliefs stay together in harmony. They celebrate festivals together and share love and respect with each other. Some major festivals celebrated in India are Holi, Diwali, Dussehra, Eid, Christmas, etc.

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    Short Essay on National Festivals of India - Essay 1 (200 Words) India celebrates three national festivals - Republic Day, Independence Day and Gandhi Jayanti. National festivals in India are celebrated with as much pomp and show as the religious festivals of different states. The citizens of our country are seen immersed in the feeling of ...

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    Gandhi Jayanti. It is an annual festival held in India on 2 October every year to commemorate the birthday of Mahatma Gandhi. Because he was a nonviolent freedom fighter, the United Nations General Assembly designated October 2nd as the International Day of Nonviolence on June 15th, 2007.

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    Essay on Importance of Festivals in India - Essay 3 (400 words) Introduction. Indians give special importance to their festivals. Be it regional festivals or national festivals - all the festivals in our country are celebrated with love and joy. There is holiday in schools, colleges and offices on most of these festivals.

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    Independence Day, Republic Day, and Gandhi Jayanti are the three national holidays. People in India celebrate national festivals with the same fervor as they do regional religious holidays. On all three occasions, the residents of the country are showered with patriotism. Suggest Corrections.

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    This video is about National Festivals of India. There are 3 National Festivals celebrated in India They are Independence Day Republic DayGandhi JayanthiYou...

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    Essay on Importance of Celebrating National Festivals in Schools 500 Words - Sample 4. Introduction. The Indian national festivals, Independence Day, Gandhi Jayanti, and Republic Day, are celebrated in schools across the country. Since these are all national holidays, most schools celebrate these festivals the day before.

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    This essay delves into the essence, significance, and multifaceted impact of national festivals, providing a detailed exploration for students eager to participate in essay writing competitions. The Essence of National Festivals. At their core, national festivals are a vivid reflection of a country's identity, encapsulating its struggles ...

  21. Essay on National Festivals of India

    National Festivals of India Essay 10 Lines (100 - 150 Words) 1) Our country India is renowned for its festivals and religions. 2) In India, three festivals are considered national festivals. 3) Independence Day, Gandhi Jayanti, and Republic Day are the three of India's National festivals. 4) Republic Day is observed annually on the 26 th of ...

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    National Festivals are Equally Important. ... To write an essay on festivals of India, begin by choosing a specific festival, research its significance, traditions, and cultural impact, then organize your thoughts into an introduction, body, and conclusion. ... A festival essay in English is a composition that explores the customs, significance ...

  23. Best Essay on Eid ul Adha in 500 Words in English

    Essay on Eid ul Adha: The month-long Ramadan fasting has finally ended, and it's time for celebrations.Eid Ul Adha, one of the two significant Islamic festivals. Eid ul Adha is known as Bakr-Id in India and is a public holiday.Eid ul-Adha originates from the tale of Prophet Ibrahim's readiness to sacrifice his son, Ismail, per Allah's instruction.

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    essay on national festivals | essay on national festivals in english | national festivals of india |Hello friends, welcome to my YouTube channel DG Academy w...

  25. Academic English: Writing Specialization

    Course 3: Advanced Writing. This is the third course in the Academic English: Writing specialization. By raising your level of academic writing, this course helps prepare you for college-level work. After completing this course, you will be able to: - plan and write a more sophisticated argument essay - identify plagiarism and explain how to ...

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    Fred C. Trump III's "All in the Family: The Trumps and How We Got This Way" will hit shelves July 30. By Elizabeth A. Harris and Alexandra Alter Fred C. Trump III, the nephew of former ...