do czy make homework

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Do czy make – kiedy używamy?

15 marca, 2020 - Gramatyka , Nauka języka

Dzisiaj na blogu artykuł z serii gramatyka, dawno takiego nie było;) Więcej wyjaśnionych przeze mnie zagadnień gramatycznych znajdziecie tutaj . W tym wpisie biorę pod lupę czasowniki „ do ” i „ make ”, które mogą przysparzać wiele problemów osobom uczącym się języka angielskiego. Dlaczego? Bo kiedy zadaję pytanie: jak jest „robić” po angielsku, najczęściej słyszę dwie odpowiedzi – „ do ” lub „ make ”. No i teraz nasuwa się pytanie, która odpowiedź jest poprawna? Oczywiście obie, ale… wykorzystujemy te słowa w różnych sytuacjach 😊

Podstawowa różnica.

Najprościej rzecz ujmując różnica znaczeniowa między tymi czasownikami jest taka, że „ make ” używamy, kiedy czynność polega na tworzeniu. To słowo stosujemy najczęściej do opisu efektu danego, konkretnego działania . Natomiast  „do”   stosujemy, kiedy koncentrujemy się  na samej czynności , np. w przypadku wykonywania zadań, prac. Ważne jest też to, że czynności takie nie przynoszą rezultatu w postaci namacalnej rzeczy .

Gdybym miał to powiedzieć jednym zdaniem –

Czasownik „ make” jest bliższy słowu „ stworzyć ”, a „ do ” słowu „ działać ”..

 „I’ll make you some coffee”  – „ Zrobię ci kawę” ( czynność polegająca na tworzeniu, jest efekt – kawa )

„Did you  do your homework ?” –  „Czy odrobiłeś pracę domową?” ( czynność – wykonanie zadania, pracy, nic nie powstało )

„Make” – kiedy używamy?

Wyraz „ make” jest czasownikim głównym i w zdaniu pojawia się zawsze jako orzeczenie ( opisuje wykonywaną przez kogoś czynność ). W słowniku znajdziemy kilka tłumaczeń tego słowa, np. produkować, robić, przygotowywać, sporządzać, powodować, zmuszać, tworzyć .

„Could you make me some tea?” – „Mógłbyś zrobić mi herbatę?”

„He made the music to this movie by himself” – „On stworzył muzykę do tego filmu sam”

„My granny made me this shirt” – „Moja babcia uszyła mi tę koszulę”

„They don’t  make  these printers anymore” – „Już nie produkują tych drukarek”

„Do” – kiedy używamy?

Natomiast „do ” może pojawiać się w zdaniu nie tylko jako orzeczenie , może być też czasownikiem posiłkowym, służącym do tworzenia pytań (np. Do you work? ). Ciekawe jest to, że „ do ” używa się również by zastąpić inny czasownik (np. do the dishes = wash up the dishes). Na język polski można go przetłumaczyć jako wykonywać, robić, czynić . Czyli „ do ” wybierzemy, gdy będziemy mówić o działaniu w sensie ogólnym. Możemy też używać „ do ”, kiedy mówimy o czynności, którą podejmujemy  z rozmysłem, celowo, a nie przypadkiem (np. sprzątamy 😉).

„What are you doing here?” – „Co tutaj robisz ?”

„Why did you do that?”-  „Dlaczego to zrobiłeś ?”

„What are you going to do tomorrow?” – „Co jutro robisz ?”

„Who will  do the dishes ?”- „Kto pozmywa ?”

Podsumowanie

Tak mniej więcej wygląda różnica między tymi wyrazami. Są to ogólne zasady 😊 Jeśli w danym momencie, nie wiesz który z tych wyrazów wybrać , nie wiesz, który z nich jest właściwy, to bezpieczniejszą opcją jest użycie „make” . Czasownik „make” występuje po prostu w większej liczbie kontekstów.

Na początku przygody z językiem angielskim najlepszym wyjściem jest nauczenie się na pamięć konkretnych wyrażeń, w których używamy „make” i „do”. Później, kiedy będziecie coraz bardziej „zanurzeni” w angielskim, będziecie w stanie przewidzieć, którego z tych wyrazów należy użyć w danej sytuacji 😊

Poniżej przygotowałem tabelę z najważniejszymi kolokacjami

Z „make” i „do” wraz z tłumaczeniami:.

Trochę tego jest, prawda? Ale nie ma co się przerażać, spośród tych wszystkich wyrażeń wybierzcie tylko te, które mogą Wam się przydać i przenieście je na fiszki ( przypomnij sobie zasady tworzenia fiszek i jak poprawnie się uczyć ). Ale gdyby jednak ktoś chciał nauczyć się wszystkich wyrażeń na pamięć, śpieszę z pomocą w postaci artykułu o skutecznym zapamiętywaniu słów .

To chyba tyle, jeśli chodzi o kwestię „make” i „do”. Mam nadzieję, że wszystko jasne 😊 Za 2 tygodnie zapraszam na kolejny wpis z serii 10 nieoczywistych błędów językowych , będę mówił o porażkach… Między innymi jak im zapobiec 🙂

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make homework vs do homework

Last updated: March 30, 2024 • 2441 views

make homework

'Make homework' is not a standard phrase in English and is not commonly used. The correct phrase to use in this context is 'do homework.'

• We make homework togethers.
• The steps set out in this report make interesting homework for teachers across the EU.
• where do I make my homework ?
• ~ I always make them date their homework .
• Anyway, that's why I make you do your homework .
• Europe must set itself some homework and make sure that it is completed.
• Okay, I won't make you do my homework for a month.
• You should do your homework , make some calls about me.
• There can only be further accessions if the European Union also does its homework and makes the necessary internal reforms to ensure its continued existence with more than 27 states.
• How about we make this a homework free day?
• Don't they make you do your homework at Columbia?
• Make sure your homework gets done.
• Just make sure she does her homework .
• Just make sure he finishes his homework .
• Just make sure Callie does her homework .
• I'll make sure he does your homework for free.
• But then make sure they're doing their homework .
• Make sure you leave your homework out so I can check it. Okay.
• To do my homework , I use half of a small desk unless Fernand needs it to count and recount the fortitude box he makes at Dominion Glass.
• He makes me stay up all night to do my homework , and if I get it wrong, then he whips out his belt.

Alternatives:

do homework

'Do homework' is the correct phrase to use when referring to completing school assignments. It is widely used and understood in English.

• I have to do my homework before I can go out.
• She always does her homework diligently.
• Students should make sure to do their homework regularly.
• It is important to do your homework on time.
• He spends hours doing his homework every day.
• Feb 1, 2021 ... My kids both do homework in Notability by importing the PDF from their teacher, doing their work in Notability, and exporting the finished ...
• Mar 19, 2015 ... Why does it take me 7 hours to do homework ? This used to be me. Then I established ...
• Jul 12, 2020 ... Homework books are in the inventory. Click that and select do homework . If its been lost or sold you an buy a new one by clicking on a bookcase ...
• Jun 25, 2015 ... Once I finished my lecture class then, I would do homework at school instead of straight to home from lecture class.
• Dec 10, 2018 ... I pay my kids to get dressed, do homework and more. It's the best decision I ever made. Perspective by Gia Miller. December 10, 2018 at 6:10 ...
• In public, the library is a great place to study and do homework . At all libraries, it's a rule that you have to be quiet, and you won't have any of the ...
• Dec 12, 2020 ... I do my homework. A bit more specific. I do the homework for science. Most precise. Ex. I do homework every day at 4 o'clock.
• Loc: In a big gray house! It really doesn't matter whether they do homework or not. They still get into college when they turn 18! I had a ...
• Oct 18, 2022 ... It can be immensely frustrating when your child melts down when it's time to do homework . But remember that “behavior is communication ...
• Find a Good Place to Work. When you settle down to study or do homework , where do you do it? Parked in front of the TV? In the kitchen, with ...
• complete homework
• finish homework
• work on homework
• tackle homework
• handle homework

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Do czy make? Kiedy używamy?

Do czy make: wstęp.

Do czy make ? To częsty problem, z którym zmagają się uczniowie języka angielskiego. Do i make to bardzo popularne czasowniki w języku angielskim i niestety są często mylone. Zarówno do jak i make oznaczają „robić”, ale mogą być tłumaczone na wiele sposobów. Więc, kiedy używamy do , a kiedy make ? Już wyjaśniamy!

Czy wiesz, że?

Innym częstym problem pojawiającym się przed uczącymi się angielskiego jest rozpoznanie czy używamy w zdaniu for czy since .

Do czy make: kiedy używamy

Do najczęściej używamy z czynnościami powtarzającymi się, zobowiązaniami. Do odnosi się zazwyczaj do samej czynności. Natomiast make używamy z czynnościami, w których wyniku coś wytwarzamy. Make będziemy używać gdy pieczemy ciasto (make a cake) czy robimy kanapkę (make a sandwich) . Poniżej przedstawiamy najpopularniejsze kolokacje z do i make .

Kolokacje z do

do your makeup – nałożyć makijaż

Czasownik do przyjmuje formę does w trzeciej osobie liczby pojedynczej. Znajdź więcej informacji we wpisie do czy does .

take a test vs. do a test

to do a test (BrE) – wykonać test, napisać sprawdzian

To synonimiczne wyrażenia. To take a test używamy w amerykańskim angielskim, a to do a test w brytyjskim angielskim. Poznaj więcej różnic między amerykańskim angielskim a brytyjskim angielskim w artykule British English vs. American English .

Kolokacje z make

make a deal – zawrzeć umowę, robić interes

Make a deal vs do a deal

W amerykańskim angielskim w nieformalnych sytuacjach możemy też użyć wyrażenia do a deal.

make trouble – sprawiać kłopoty

Więcej wyrażeń z do oraz make znajdziesz w artykule kolokacje z take, get, have, do, make .

Quiz: do czy make? Sprawdź, ile wiesz!

I ____ myself a delicious avocado and egg sandwich., i think he ____ a very good job painting that wall., could you ___ me a small favor, will you ____ breakfast or should i, she ____ yoga every morning., he ______ a fortune selling cupcakes., excuse me for a moment. i need to ____ a phone call., do you ____ your nails yourself, don't ___ promises you can't keep., please remember to ____ the laundry this weekend..

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Make or Do my Homework?

• Thread starter Luixmy
• Start date Nov 2, 2008
• Nov 2, 2008

They also asked me something like this: I can´t go with you because i have to ------- my homework A)MAKE B)DO C)HAVE D)MADE With this kind of questions they make me feel saaaaaadddd Thanksss!!!!!!!  

Broccolicious

Senior member.

Hi there Don't feel sad! But I'm afraid you have to attempt an answer first, before we can help you. (And don't forget the capital 'I'!) Broc  

Oh! Of course! I forgot to put the answer I wrote! It was letter B, Do my homework. Thankss a lot!  

yourfairlady05

That's correct. You do homework. There are certain types of homework you can make, for example you can make a model for your homework, but the correct phrase is " do your homework"  

But why A) is incorrect?  

We don't use "make" in this way in English, although many languages do. English often uses "do" where other languages use "make."  

Luixmy said: But why A) is incorrect? Click to expand...

JamesM said: We don't use "make" in this way in English, although many languages do. English often uses "do" where other languages use "make." Click to expand...

The point I was trying to make, while still avoiding the use of other languages (this being English Only), is that this is an understandable confusion. Many languages would use words that would literally translate to "I make my homework" where we say "I do my homework." As tomy8s and Dimcl have said, "make" implies creation of something in this context. The teacher makes an exercise paper for the students by creating the exercises. The students do the exercises.  

GreenWhiteBlue

In English, work of all kind is done , and not made . This includes the simple form "work", and any combined form built on it: The carpenters did their work skillfully. Students should do their schoolwork carefully. As Jane does her housework , she always listens to music on the radio. You must do your homework before you can go play.  

• Sep 17, 2012

Hello, this might be quite an old thread but my question deals with this. Is it right if you say: I m ade all those difficult grammar exercises in ten minutes. It was amazing! Thanks a lot  

Allegra Moderata (Sp/Eng, Cat)

No, you don't make exercises, in the same way that you don't make homework. I did the exercises... I finished/completed/solved the exercises.... but not 'made'.  

ok thanks a lot  

• Apr 5, 2013

Then if I'm a professional who create exercises to examinations, I might say for example 'I made some exercises for the English examination'.  

No, still not 'made'. The exam compiler might say, speaking to another examiner, 'I did these exercises'. A better choice is 'composed' or 'compiled'.  

Keith Bradford

I think that Daffyduck has the right idea: the only person who makes the exercises is their creator (a teacher or an examiner). The really strange thing is not the distinction between make and do , which other languages than English seem to lack. It's the fact that we make physical objects, but not (usually) intellectual ones. Poets and dramatists don't usually talk about making a poem or a play, like they did in the 16th century. So we have three words: You create or compose an intellectual work (exercises for the English examination, novel, symphony, computer program...). You make a physical object (bookcase, garden, knitted pullover...). You make abstractions (love, noise, trouble, work for other people to do...). You do things created by others (work, crossword puzzles, tasks, translations...).  

• Apr 6, 2013

Thank you for the replies. I guess this is very commom doubt because in many languages there's only one verb usually used for all these situations. << deleted - this is English only >>  

Keith Bradford said: the only person who makes the exercises is their creator (a teacher or an examiner). Click to expand...

You create or compose an intellectual work (exercises for the English examination, novel, symphony, computer program...). You make a physical object (bookcase, garden, knitted pullover...). You make abstractions (love, noise, trouble, work for other people to do...). You do things created by others (work, crossword puzzles, tasks, translations...). Click to expand...

• Apr 7, 2013

wandle said: That is true (as a question of fact); but it is also true that the creator of the exercise would not usually describe that in the words 'I made that exercise'. He or she would say 'I composed it' (speaking precisely) or 'I did it' (speaking more generally). Those are good, typical examples of how those verbs are used. Nevertheless, it remains true that the verb 'to do' can be correctly used instead in all these cases by someone who is not concerned at the time to be precise in choice of terms. Click to expand...

JamesM said: I disagree. I don't think you can say "Don't do trouble" instead of "Don't make trouble", for example. I certainly wouldn't. "I made love" doesn't work well as "I did love". Click to expand...

• Apr 8, 2013

Daffyduck said: Thank you for the replies. I guess this is very commom doubt because in many languages there's only one verb usually used for all these situations. << deleted - this is English only >> Click to expand...

• Nov 1, 2014

Hey guys, I am new here. I know this thread is old, but do people actually understand if I say I make the homework? I know its wrong but can i compare it to saying "I am creating my homework."? So it sounds wrong but everybody does know I do my homework, thats what I mean? Or wouldnt people understandit in any way? So its a bad bad mistake nobody gets or a minor mistake which can be understood?  

• Nov 2, 2014

Bhausen said: Hey guys, I am new here. I know this thread is old, but do people actually understand if I say I make the homework? ... Click to expand...

• Nov 3, 2014

So it is understandable? I mean yes it is a mistake but often mistakes will be understood? so there woudlnt be a problem in terms of sense, or at least not that much to not understand it? ANd do you actually replace verbs with make? In germany we often do this, how is it in english. Can you say I make a cake, instead of bake, I make dinner, instead of cook, etc.? And if it is wrong, is it again understandable even though people recognize the msitake?  

Bhausen said: So it is understandable? I mean yes it is a mistake but often mistakes will be understood? so there woudlnt be a problem in terms of sense, or at least not that much to not understand it? ANd do you actually replace verbs with make? In germany we often do this, how is it in english. Can you say I make a cake, instead of bake, I make dinner, instead of cook, etc.? And if it is wrong, is it again understandable even though people recognize the msitake? Click to expand...

Dimcl said: "Make" means to create something. You are not "creating" your homework. "Do" means to accomplish something ie: "Our guests are arriving shortly. I must do the housework!" "It's almost time for bed and you still haven't done your homework?" Click to expand...

Bhausen said: So it is understandable? ... Click to expand...

Many teachers would use "prepare" in this context to mean create, or compile, or compose. "I've prepared an exercise on ..."  

Do vs. Make: What's the Difference?

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How do you use the word do in a sentence?

• Every morning, I do yoga to start my day off right.
• She did her best to explain the situation to her team.
• They have a lot to do before the event begins.

How do you use the word make in a sentence?

• She loves to make her own clothes.
• This decision could make or break his career.
• He made a joke, but nobody laughed.

Do and make definition, parts of speech, and pronunciation

• Verb: He always does his homework right after school. (Action)
• Auxiliary verb: They do not understand the concept. (Helping to form questions and negations)
• Verb: The artist makes sculptures out of recycled metal. (Creation)
• Noun (less common): The entire project was a real make -work. (Something made)

Do vs. make in a nutshell

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More Commonly Confused Words

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Do or make homework

The correct way is: do homework .

You use "Do" to express daily activities, jobs or other common activities. They usually do not produce any physical objects, in contradiction to "Make", which you use when you are physically creating something.

You make a cup of coffee or you make a mess out of your room. But you do the dishes, and you do your homework.

It's: homework

Add your answer:

What is the plural form of the word homework?

The collective noun for the noun 'homework' is a slew of homework.

What does pro homework mean?

It means the person is for homework and definitely believes in it (i.e. they probably like homework or give out homework often).

Can you say you have many homework?

No, you can say "I have a lot of homework." Or "I have to much homework"

What type of speech is homework?

Homework is a noun.

What is the root word in homework?

How do you make italics on animal crossing community.

[i] & [/i]For example:I [i]will not[/i] do my homework. = I will not do my homework.

Is playing better for your mind than homework?

No, playing does not make you smarter the way homework does.

How do you make your Sim study for school?

you have to click on the homework and say study for homework, but sometimes your sims won't do homework because it isn't fun.

why homework was made?

The homework was made because it was like a punishment to the students because they only where making trouble so the homework was make like a PUNISHMENT.

What can no homework cause?

Not having any practice work can make you learn less than if you did some homework

How do kids forget their homework at home?

They're not organized. Have a homework notebookwhere you keep all of your assignments and homework papers, and make sure that it's in your book bag at all times

Why does homework make students lazy?

Homework makes students the opposite - it helps them learn to be more responsible and get better grades.

Why is it important to do homework well?

Homework is practice to help you learn the material - if you do it properly, you learn more and make better grades

What has the author Linda M Trent written?

Linda M. Trent has written: 'Games That Make Homework Fun' 'Helping with homework' -- subject(s): Education, Homework, Parent participation

How do you get your children to have better grades in the sims 2?

Make sure they do their homework as soon as they get back from school and have one of their parents help them study, click on the homework book and then "ask for homework help".

How can i make time for my homework if i have a baby I am a single Mother.?

You don't make time - you manage it.

What are the positive aspects of homework?

Homework is designed to help you learn the material, so the positives are that you learn the material and make better grades.

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19 kwi 2022

Do czy make? Poznaj popularne przykłady użycia czasownika 'robić’

Zrobić ciasto. Zrobić zadanie domowe. Zrobić błąd. Zrobić krzywdę. W języku polskim wszystko wydaje się proste i zrozumiałe. Język angielski potrafi nam jednak nieźle namieszać, ponieważ ‘zrobić’ po angielsku to zarówno ‘do’, jak i ‘make’. Jak zatem odróżnić te dwa sposoby ‘robienia’ czegoś? Czy określenia, które oznaczają ‘robić’ można stosować wymiennie, skoro tłumaczymy je tak samo? Odpowiadamy!

Kiedy używamy do w angielskim?

Czasownik ‘do’ oznacza ‘robić’. Używamy go zazwyczaj w sensie ogólnym, zwłaszcza gdy dotyczy określonych aktywności. ‘Do’ może występować przybrać różne formy, zależnie od czasu, w którym się go używa, zatem do wyboru mamy ‘do’, ‘does’, ale też ‘doing’, ‘did’ oraz ‘done’. 

Ogólnie mówiąc, ‘do’ używamy gdy:

• Wykonujemy daną czynność, np. It’s your turn to do the dishes .
• Wykonujemy zadanie, np. Do your homework or you’re grounded .
• Pytamy o wykonywany zawód, np. What exactly do you do for a living?
• Podejmujemy temat sportu, np. I want to start doing yoga everyday .

Zatem pytamy nie o efekt aktywności, lecz o samą aktywność. Dodatkowo warto wspomnieć, że ‘do’ bardzo lubi się z zaimkami nieokreślonymi , czyli ‘anything’, ‘something’, ‘nothing’ czy ‘everything’ np. Did you do anything to stop him?

Przykładowe zdania z wykorzystaniem ‘do’ jako ‘(z)robić’:

→ Wpis, który może Cię zainteresować: Sporty w języku angielskim

Kiedy używamy make w angielskim?

‘Make’ stosujemy, gdy liczy się efekt, a sama czynność polega na tworzeniu. Czasownika ‘make’ często używamy, gdy mówimy, że wykonaliśmy coś własnoręcznie, uzyskując jakiś materialny lub niematerialny efekt.

‘Make’ także przyjmuje różne formy zależnie od czasu: ‘make’, ‘makes’, ‘making’ czy ‘made’. 

Zatem ‘make’ używamy, gdy:

• Tworzymy coś własnoręcznie, a efektem jest fizyczny produkt, np. I make them by myself, all from scratch .
• Występuje odczuwalny, niematerialny rezultat, np. Nothing to worry about, it’s all made up .
• Mówimy, że żartujemy, np. Making jokes can be tricky these days .
• Mówimy o dokonywaniu wyborów, np. Make up your mind before they close the store .
• Mówimy, że coś wywarło na nas wrażenie, np. She made a very good impression on me .
• Mówimy o przygotowywaniu jedzenia lub picia, np. Rest, I’ll make dinner .

Przykładowe zdania z wykorzystaniem ‘make’ jako ‘(z)robić’:

Kolokacje z do ‒ przykłady 

Kolokacje w angielskim to często spotykane połączenia wyrazów, których znaczenie wynika ze znaczenia ich składników, i to różni je od idiomów. Przykłady kolokacji to chociażby ‘silny wiatr’ czy ‘mocna kawa’. W języku angielskim nie mówimy ‘quick food’ lecz ‘fast food’, mówimy ‘do homework’, a nie ‘make homework’, a także ‘make a mistake’, a nie ‘do a mistake’. Warto poznać kolokacje złożone z tych dwóch czasowników, by lepiej utrwalić sobie, co z czym łączymy.

Przykładowe kolokacje z ‘do’ to:

Kolokacje z make ‒ przykłady

Podobnie, jak w przypadku ‘do’, także ‘make’ ma typowe dla siebie kolokacje. 

Przykłady idiomów z do i make

‘Do’ i ‘make’ występują także w wielu idiomach. Przykładowe angielskie idiomy z wykorzystaniem ‘do’ to:

Przykładowe idiomy z wykorzystaniem ‘make’ to:

Przykłady Phrasal Verbs z do i make

‘Frazale’ to czasowniki, które po połączeniu z angielskim przyimkiem lub przymiotnikiem nabierają nowego znaczenia. Przykładowe Phrasal Verbs z czasownikiem ‘do’ to:

Przykładowe Phrasal Verbs z czasownikiem ‘make’ to:

→ Wpis, który może Cię zainteresować: Have vs. have got – różnice

Podsumowanie

Czasowniki ‘do’ i ‘make’ mogą, nomen omen, zrobić małe zamieszanie podczas nauki języka angielskiego, ale jeśli zrozumiemy różnicę między nimi, przestaną być problemowe. W dodatku są to wyrazy, które są bardzo często stosowane zarówno w mowie, jak i w piśmie, w języku formalnym i potocznym ‒ stąd całkiem spora paleta idiomów, kolokacji i Phrasal Verbs, które wykorzystują nasi lektorzy, dlatego warto wybrać lekcje z native speakerem online . Warto poznać je i stopniowo wprowadzać do wypowiedzi. Zarówno ‘do’, jak i ‘make’ to jedne z najpopularniejszych czasowników i trudno sobie nawet wyobrazić używanie angielskiego bez nich. 

Autor tekstu: Leah Morawiec , Amerykanka, native speaker z 15-letnim doświadczeniem, właścicielka TalkBack.

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