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146 Impressive Geography Research Topics Every Student Will Like

Are you a student seeking inspiration for your next geography research project? Look no further! In this article, we present you with a treasure trove of 146 original and top-quality geography research topics, completely free of charge. Whether you’re pursuing a degree in geography or simply passionate about exploring the world around you, these topics cover a wide range of fascinating subjects.

From human geography and cultural landscapes to physical geography and environmental sustainability, we’ve got you covered. Each topic is carefully crafted to ignite your curiosity and help you delve deeper into the field. Get ready to embark on an exciting journey of exploration and discovery as you uncover unique research ideas that will captivate both you and your readers.

Areas Of Geography

Geography is a field of study that explores the Earth’s physical features, human activities and their interactions. It examines the spatial patterns, processes, and relationships between the environment and society. Geographers investigate the Earth’s surface, analyzing its landscapes, climate, ecosystems and resources, as well as the distribution of populations, cultures, economies, and political systems. There are several types of geography, each focusing on specific aspects of the Earth’s physical and human dimensions:

Physical geography examines natural phenomena like landforms, weather and ecosystems. Human geography studies human activities, such as population distribution, urbanization and cultural landscapes. Economic geography explores the spatial patterns of economic activities, trade and resource distribution. Political geography analyzes the political systems, boundaries and geopolitical relationships between regions. Environmental geography investigates the interactions between humans and the environment, including environmental issues and sustainability. Geographical information systems (GIS) and remote sensing employ technology to analyze spatial data and maps.

These subfields together provide a comprehensive understanding of the Earth’s complexities and its relationship with human society.

Easy Geography Research Paper Topics

Want to write your paper in just a couple of hours? Explore a curated list of accessible and easy geography research paper topics that will make your geography research paper writing a breeze:

The impact of climate change on coastal regions
Exploring the relationship between geography and tourism
Analyzing urbanization trends in developing countries
Investigating the effects of deforestation on biodiversity
Examining the role of geography in natural disaster management
Studying the cultural landscape of a specific region
Analyzing the geography of food production and distribution
Exploring the impact of transportation on urban development
Investigating the geography of renewable energy sources
Analyzing the spatial patterns of population growth
Studying the impact of globalization on local economies
Examining the geography of water resources and management

Human Geography Research Topics

Improve your chances of getting a top grade! Delve into the complex interplay between humans and their environment with this comprehensive list of human geography research topics:

Exploring the social implications of gentrification in urban areas
Analyzing the influence of gender on migration patterns
Investigating the impact of globalization on cultural identity
Examining the geography of poverty and social inequality
Studying the relationship between health and geographical location
Analyzing the spatial distribution of ethnic communities in cities
Investigating the geography of political power and governance
Exploring the role of geography in shaping human behavior
Analyzing the impacts of urban sprawl on communities
Studying the geography of education access and quality
Examining the spatial patterns of crime and its socio-economic factors
Investigating the geography of healthcare provision and disparities

Cultural Geography Research Topics

Interested in cultural geography? Immerse yourself in the rich tapestry of cultures and their geographical influences with this captivating list of cultural geography research topics:

Analyzing the cultural landscapes of indigenous communities
Exploring the impact of globalization on cultural diversity
Investigating the geography of language and its preservation
Examining the influence of religion on cultural landscapes
Studying the role of cultural heritage in tourism development
Analyzing the geography of cultural festivals and events
Investigating the spatial patterns of cultural diffusion
Exploring the impact of migration on cultural identities
Analyzing the geography of music and its regional variations
Investigating the role of food culture in shaping identities
Examining the spatial distribution of cultural institutions
Studying the geography of art and its impact on communities

Physical Geography Research Topics

Do you want to write about physical geography? Investigate the natural processes and phenomena shaping our planet through this collection of compelling physical geography research topics:

Analyzing the processes of coastal erosion and their impacts
Investigating the formation and characteristics of river systems
Examining the effects of climate change on glacial landscapes
Analyzing the spatial patterns of soil erosion and conservation
Investigating the biogeography of specific ecosystems
Exploring the impacts of climate on vegetation patterns
Analyzing the geography of water resources and hydrology
Investigating the formation and classification of landforms
Examining the spatial distribution of biodiversity hotspots
Studying the interactions between humans and the natural environment
Exploring the impacts of urbanization on natural landscapes

Geography Thesis Topics

Are you busy planning your thesis? Engage in an in-depth exploration of geographic concepts and theories with this thought-provoking list of geography thesis topics:

Investigating the geographical aspects of sustainable development
Analyzing the impacts of climate change on vulnerable communities
Exploring the role of geography in disaster risk reduction
Studying the geography of migration and refugee movements
Examining the relationship between urban planning and social equity
Analyzing the spatial patterns of energy consumption and renewable solutions
Exploring the geographical dimensions of political conflicts and peacebuilding
Investigating the role of geography in land use planning and conservation
Examining the impacts of globalization on local economies

Urban Geography Thesis Topics

Are you interested in writing about urban geography? Analyze the complexities of urban landscapes and urbanization processes with this curated selection of urban geography thesis topics:

Analyzing the effects of gentrification on urban neighborhoods
Investigating the role of urban design in creating sustainable cities
Examining the spatial patterns of urban sprawl and its consequences
Studying the geography of social segregation in urban areas
Analyzing the impacts of transportation systems on urban mobility
Investigating the relationship between urbanization and public health
Exploring the geography of informal settlements and slums
Analyzing the impacts of urban green spaces on quality of life
Investigating the geography of urban food systems and food security
Examining the role of technology in shaping smart cities
Studying the spatial distribution of cultural and recreational amenities in cities

PhD Research Topics In Geography

Expand the boundaries of geographical knowledge and contribute to the field with this diverse and stimulating list of PhD research topics in geography:

Analyzing the geography of environmental justice in urban areas
Investigating the impacts of climate change on indigenous communities
Examining the role of geography in disaster risk governance
Studying the spatial patterns of land use change in rapidly urbanizing regions
Analyzing the impacts of transportation infrastructure on accessibility and equity
Investigating the geographical dimensions of health inequalities
Exploring the relationship between globalization and urbanization processes
Analyzing the geography of political conflicts and territorial disputes
Investigating the impacts of natural resource extraction on local communities
Studying the spatial dynamics of international migration and its consequences
Exploring the geography of innovation and knowledge economies in cities

Captivating Research Topics In Geography

Looking for some captivating research topics in geography? Ignite curiosity and scholarly interest with this awesome collection of research topics that delve into various aspects of geography:

Investigating the geography of mega-cities and their challenges
Analyzing the impacts of climate change on vulnerable coastal regions
Exploring the spatial patterns of cultural landscapes and heritage sites
Studying the geography of borderlands and transnational interactions
Examining the impacts of tourism on local communities and environments
The role of geography in understanding human-environment interactions
Analyzing the spatial distribution of environmental pollution and its impacts
Exploring the geography of global food systems and agricultural practices
Investigating the impacts of natural disasters on urban resilience
Examining the role of geography in understanding urban inequalities
Studying the geography of geopolitical conflicts and their implications
Exploring the impacts of technological advancements on landscapes

Interesting Geography Research Topics

Discover a wide range of interesting geography research topics that will pique your professor’s curiosity and offer new insights into the world of geography:

Analyzing the impacts of climate change on glacier retreat and water resources
Investigating the geography of renewable energy transition and its challenges
Examining the spatial patterns of urban heat islands and their mitigation strategies
Studying the impacts of land use change on biodiversity conservation
Investigating the role of geography in understanding cultural diversity
Exploring the geography of disease outbreaks and their spatial spread
Investigating the impacts of natural hazards on human vulnerability and resilience
Examining the spatial distribution of ecological corridors
Studying the geography of regional economic disparities and development strategies
Exploring the impacts of transportation infrastructure on urban accessibility
The role of geography in understanding weather patterns

Good Geography Research Topics For 2023

Looking for some current topics to write about? Choose from a list of good geography research topics for 2023 that showcase the relevance and significance of geography in today’s world:

Impacts of population growth on urban infrastructure and services in geography
Geography of water scarcity and its implications for communities
Spatial patterns of environmental conservation and protected areas in geography
Impacts of land degradation on agricultural productivity and food security
Geography of natural resource management and sustainable practices
Relationship between climate change and human migration patterns in geography
Spatial distribution of environmental justice and marginalized communities
Impacts of urbanization on water pollution and ecosystem degradation
Geography of renewable energy sources and their integration into the grid
Role of geography in understanding regional conflicts over natural resources
Impacts of deforestation on biodiversity loss and ecosystem services

Geography Topics For Research For College

Need some great geography topics for research for college? Explore a comprehensive list of geography research topics tailored for college-level studies, offering opportunities for critical analysis and exploration:

Impacts of transportation infrastructure on urban air quality in geography
Geography of urban gentrification and displacement
Spatial patterns of urban food waste and its environmental consequences
Impacts of tourism development on fragile ecosystems in geography
Geography of environmental migration and its social implications
Role of geography in understanding climate adaptation strategies
Spatial distribution of environmental inequalities and environmental racism
Impacts of land use change on water quality in agricultural regions
Geography of geopolitical conflicts and territorial disputes
Impacts of industrial pollution on urban health and well-being
Role of geography in understanding disaster preparedness

Interesting Geography Topics For High School

Get the most interesting geography topics for high school. Foster geographical curiosity and critical thinking skills with this intriguing list of essay topics designed specifically by our best dissertation service writers for high school students:

Analyzing the impacts of climate change on the polar regions
Investigating the geography of natural hazards
Examining the spatial distribution of endangered species
Studying the impacts of urbanization on wildlife habitat fragmentation
Exploring the geography of cultural diversity and multiculturalism in cities
Investigating the role of geography in understanding climate variability
Analyzing the spatial patterns of population distribution and density
Investigating the geography of international migration and refugee flows
Examining the impacts of tourism on local communities and cultures
Studying the geography of natural resources
Exploring the role of geography in understanding global inequality

Engaging Geographical Research Topics

Embark on a captivating journey of geographical exploration with this diverse collection of engaging geographical research topics, connecting people, places and the environment through insightful investigations:

Urban sprawl impacts on land use and ecosystem services in geography
Geography of renewable energy transition and its challenges
Spatial patterns of urban heat islands and impacts on residents
Impacts of climate change on coastal erosion and shoreline management
Geography of water scarcity and implications for human populations
Role of geography in understanding geopolitical conflicts and peacebuilding
Spatial distribution of environmental pollutants and health effects
Impacts of globalization on local economies and cultural landscapes
Geography of gender inequalities and spatial dimensions
Impacts of natural disasters on vulnerable communities and recovery
Role of geography in understanding migration dynamics and urbanization
Geography of political borders and their social and economic implications

Affordable Thesis Help You Can Rely On

When it comes to working on a geography research paper or a thesis for Master’s degree , our company is your trusted source for comprehensive writing help. Our team of expert writers consists of experienced professionals who specialize in geography, ensuring that you receive top marks for your school or class. We pride ourselves on delivering high quality and impressive custom written theses tailored to your specific requirements.

With our secure and fast online service, you can access thesis help that is not only affordable but available 24/7. Rest assured that your work will be handled by native English-speaking experts (ENL writers), guaranteeing exceptional quality and adherence to academic standards. Trust us for all your thesis needs and achieve academic success with ease.

Make sure to check our posts with other topics before you leave:

122 Best Ecology Topics To Sparkle Your Writing
195 Top Anthropology Topics For Great Thesis
170 Fantastic Astronomy Topics For High Scoring Tests

Why is choosing a great topic important when writing a geography essay?

Choosing a great topic ensures that your essay is engaging, relevant, and allows you to demonstrate your understanding of key geographical concepts while capturing the reader’s interest.

How can I choose a great topic for my geography essay?

To choose a great topic, consider current geographical issues, areas of personal interest and the availability of reliable sources. Additionally, ensure that the topic aligns with your essay’s objectives and requirements.

What are some strategies for narrowing down a geography essay topic?

To narrow down your topic, focus on specific geographical regions, phenomena, or concepts. Consider exploring the intersections between different aspects of geography, such as human and physical geography, to create a unique and well-rounded essay topic.

Can I get assistance in choosing a great topic for my geography essay?

Yes, you can seek guidance from your instructor, consult reputable academic resources or utilize online platforms that provide topic suggestions. Engaging in discussions with peers or experts in the field can also help generate ideas and refine your topic choice.

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Unique Geography Topics

Maybe you like researching and writing about unique ideas. And this is very important because uniqueness is one of the factors that educators consider when grading academic papers and essays. Here is a list of unique geography topics for research that you should consider.

Environmental and social-economic effects of gas and oil exploration in your town
Demographic and land-use changes in your area
Cartography history
The emerging grassland agriculture trends
Badland areas geomorphological changes
How human activities contribute to climate change
What causes soil erosion – How to mitigate it
How weather variables like wind, temperature, and snow contribute to the vegetation in native grassland
Effects of wet summer on agricultural production
Effects of modern farming techniques on agricultural production
Science historical geographies
How to control galley erosion in your area
How volcanic action affects land fertility
Mapping for landslide hazard and potential solutions
How acidification of ocean weather affects the marine life
How weather patents relate and possible mitigation in various countries
Effects of high urban areas’ population
How global warming affects the planet
How to manage the aging infrastructure
How to deal with urbanization and expansion in big cities

These are some of the best world geography project ideas to explore when writing an essay or a paper. Nevertheless, take your time to research your topic extensively and analyze data to come up with a solid paper.

Cultural Geography Topics

Cultural geography is among the major science branches, alongside social, political, and economic geography. It entails the study of ethnic geography. And this covers religion, art, and languages. Maybe you love researching and writing about cultural geography. In that case, consider these cultural geography essay topics.

The educational systems in western and eastern cultures
Geographical aspects of the world religions’ study
The role women play in the Chinese society
Heritage monuments in the geo-cultural space
The Native culture’s influence on human psychology
How globalization benefits developed and developing countries
How cultural superiority affects how humans behave
How globalization has affected the Chinese economy
The role of cultural geography in promoting tourism
The most represented food in my country

These are brilliant cultural geography research paper topics. Pick any of these ideas and then develop them to suit your project.

Human Geography Topics

Human geography entails the study of the network and distribution of people and different cultures across the world. It’s also about the study of how humans relate to their physical environment. Here are some of the best human geography research topics to consider for your papers.

India and China – The universal effects of the increasing economic powers of these countries
Ethnic Dressing evolution through different centuries
Human culture – How it has changed over time
The untoward impacts of overgrazing on the Mongolian Steppe’s agricultural production
World Power – The evolution of China into a powerful country
The development of military geography
The expansion of large cities – how does it affect the environment?
Settlement movements of the Scythians
How the Indian population growth impacts the environment
The spread of the South African diseases

These are interesting human geography essay topics. But, you should research your ideas carefully and extensively to come up with a solid paper regardless of your chosen topic.

Physical Geography Research Topics

Physical geography is arguably a major field in this subject. It entails the study of the natural environment. This includes the patterns and processes like the atmosphere, biosphere, hydrosphere, and geosphere. Ideally, physical geography covers both the built and cultural environment. Here are some of the best physical geography topics to consider for your paper or essay.

How climate change affects the intensity of the Australian bushfire
The meteorology history and its effects on modern research
River ice – The worldwide effects of the high ice loss rate across the globe
How the Australian bush fires affect the global weather
Organizational forms of the living matter on earth
The evolution and origin of the biosphere
The geographical envelope and its causes
Environmental nihilism and environmental determinism
Forms of chemical elements migration
The atmospheric vertical structure – Gas composition features of air and the determining factors
Characteristics of the elementary geochemical landscapes
The significance of the main gases in the atmosphere
Alkalinity and acidity of the soil – How to regulate them
The soil horizons color – How physicochemical properties of the constituent substances of the soil depend on their color
Soil formation – The anthropogenic factors
The role of endogenous geological processes in earth l formation

Physical geography is generally a complete sciences’ system that entails the study of dynamics, structures, and functioning of the geological envelope, as well as, its structural parts. Pick your geography topic from this category if you love exploring the environment in its natural and man-made forms.

Interesting Geography Topics

Do you want to research and write about something interesting? In that case, consider this category of interesting geography paper topics.

Features and qualities of coastal erosion
Why should humans protect the endangered rain forests tree species?
Why glaciers melting is happening faster than predicted
Which was the worst ecological crisis in the world’s history
Meteorological science – Is it accurate or real?
How to minimize the effects of deforestation
Effects of floods on the lives of humans
Hurricanes effects and how to predict them
An exploration of geographical features of a desert
Human roles in the increasing global warming
Why earthquakes and landslides are popular today
Can eco-friendly food feed the world?
How to use innovative technologies to produce eco-friendly food
The role of humans in their extinction
How a volcanic eruption occurs
How humans have contributed to the ever-changing climate
How oil and gas exploration affects the social issues
How volcanoes affect nearby settlements
The happenings and process of earthquakes
Factors that lead to the urbanization of some areas over time
Indicators and causes of climate change

Choose your geography research topic from this category and then develop it extensively. Use reliable and authentic sources to find relevant information for your paper or essay to earn the top grade.

The Best Geography Research Topics to Choose from

Maybe you want to pick your geography essay topics from a list of the best ideas. Whether you need AP human geography topics or world geography topics, this list comprises the best ideas to consider when writing your paper or essay.

The main causes and effects of earthquakes
A description of the Amazon basin formation
How flooding helps in sustaining life
Environmental effects of oil exploration
Common hazards associated with landslides
Glaciers formation – Describe this process
Dumping waste alternatives
Explain the impact of the atomic blasts on Nagasaki and Hiroshima
Continental drift process from Pangaea until today
How geography relates to climate
How water bodies affect the climate
How public housing affects the housing industry
Influence of geographical location on a country’s climate
What causes water pollution?
What causes the eruption of wildfire
Effects of the rising industrialization trend
What should humans do to protect rare species
How to protect floods
How to prevent human-animal conflicts
How to deal with the continuing water crisis
The severity of natural disasters in the modern world
What’s the responsibility of individuals in curbing global warming?
How using green energy can substitute fossil fuels

These are amazing topics to consider when writing an essay or a research paper. Take your time to understand each of these ideas to pick the one you will be comfortable working with.

Students have many ideas to explore when writing academic papers and essays. However, the most important thing is to choose a topic you will be happy to research and write about. What’s more, understand the requirements and instructions set by your educator when exploring different geographical project topics. Additionally, take your time to find relevant sources, gather and analyze information before writing. That way, you will come up with a paper that will impress the educator to award you the top grade. You can also contact our writing service to save your time and effort.

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100 Best Geography Research Topics To Explore

Table of Contents

Are you a student looking for ideas for your upcoming research project on geography? Look nowhere else! In this blog post, we have presented a list of 100 unique geography research topics. No matter whether you are pursuing a degree in geography or passionate about learning about the world around you, the topics we have suggested here will help you.

In the shared list of topics, we have covered everything from physical geography and environmental sustainability to human geography and cultural landscapes. Here, every topic has been thoughtfully chosen to pique your interest and encourage you to learn more about the subject. Explore this blog to get original study topics that have the power to enthrall your audience.

What are the Geography Research Topics?

Geography is the study of the physical aspects of the Earth, as well as human activities and relationships. It investigates the spatial patterns, processes, and interactions between the environment and society. When it comes to conducting research, you may examine the Earth’s surface, its resources, ecosystems, climate, and landscapes as well as the distribution of people, cultures, economies, and political structures.

Typically, geography is classified into various branches, each concentrating on particular facets of the human and physical characteristics of the Earth. The common types of geography include physical geography, human geography, economic geography, political geography, and environmental geography. For your geography research, you may also concentrate on the topics that are related to different geography types and their subfields.

Know How to Choose a Geography Research Topic

The topic you select will play a vital role in your research. So, make sure to identify a perfect topic for your geography research paper. If you are unaware of how to handle the topic selection phase of your research process, follow these steps.

First, find out the geography research area that you are passionate about. Some areas you may consider for your geography research paper are physical geography, remote sensing, geographical information systems, etc.
In the field of your interest, explore the available literature and gather potential evidence-based geography research topic ideas.
Evaluate all the collected topics and narrow down the list according to the research scope, resources availability, and feasibility to examine within the given timeframe.
Analyze the refined list and choose a geography research topic that is relevant, unique, and interesting. Remember, the topic you select should match your university’s guidelines.
At the end, discuss with your professor and get approval for the topic you have selected. Their guidance may help you to improve the quality of your work.

List of the Best Geography Research Topics

The following are some extraordinary geography research paper topics that you may explore and write about.

Simple Geography Research Topics for Students

Are you clueless about what topic to select for your geography research paper? Get help from the list published here. In the list, particularly, to make the research topic selection easier for students, we have included some simple Geography topics for study.

Take a look at the primary applications of geomorphology.
Discuss the key causes of landslides across the world.
Focus on the development of ice glaciers.
Explain how the volcanic action affects the fertility of the land.
Examine the impacts of the depletion of stratospheric ozone.
Assess the key factors that cause forest fires.
Explain how the wind turbines affect the environment of Germany.
Take a look at the gravity model of trade.
Examine the current trade scenario between the US and China.
Evaluate the significance of solstices.

Interesting Geography Project Ideas

When it comes to developing a geography project, take into account any topic you are interested in so that you may work passionately and achieve the expected outcomes. Here are a few interesting topics you may consider for your geography project.

Explain how flood impacts the lives of humans.
Evaluate the growth of humans.
Explain how earthquakes help in developing natural reservoirs.
Examine the impacts of high humidity in a specific area.
Conduct a detailed analysis of changes in the climate in an area.
Analyze the benefits of being a nomad.
Conduct a detailed geographical study of deserts.
Focus on hinterland connectivity.
Discuss the significance of historical sites.
Explore the workings of population dynamics.
Describe the stages of the carbon cycle.
Analyze the effects of mining on the environment.
Explain how to eliminate hyacinths on water bodies.
Examine the effects of fossil fuels on the climate.
Explain how agriculture has altered with the weather patterns.

Captivating Geography Research Topics

The geography research paper you compose should hold the readers’ attention. So, to make that possible, it is important to craft the research paper on any engaging geography topics. The following are some geography research paper ideas that may captivate your target audience.

Discuss the various kinds of dwelling based on the environment.
Explain how to manage the infrastructure that’s becoming old.
Discuss the kinds of flora and fauna found in Greece.
Focus on the different kinds of estuaries.
Explore the crucial forces that shape arid and semi-arid areas.
Conduct a detailed evaluation of socio-economic variations in an urban area.
Study the issue of symbolization in geography.
Explore the anthropogenic factors of the formation of soil.
Analyze the scientific consequences of the scarcity of water.
Explore the ways GIS and remote sensing can allow studies on habitats of natural water.

Human Geography Research Ideas

Human geography studies human populations, settlements, and activities with an emphasis on the environment’s effects and spatial relationships. In your geography research paper, you may discuss any of these study topics on human geography.

Examine the impacts of fishing on human beings.
Evaluate the major issues studied in human geography.
Study the geography of education access and quality.
Explore the effect of the age of plantation on the current era.
Analyze the causes and effects of road traffic crashes.
Discuss the relationship between human geography and cultural geography.
Explore the influence of gender on migration patterns.
Examine the impacts of rainfall on the communities of farming.
Analyze the impacts of urban sprawl on communities.
Examine the geography of poverty and social inequality.

Also Read: 114 Amazing Earth Science Research Topics

Cultural Geography Research Topics

Cultural geography investigates the cultural relevance of locations by examining how language, identity, and beliefs influence human experiences and natural environments. These are some exclusive cultural geography research ideas you may analyze and write about.

Examine the impact of native culture on human psychology.
Analyze the cultural landscapes of Indigenous communities
Discuss the impact of global warming on cultural choices.
Study the influence of religion on cultural landscapes.
Investigate the role of food culture in shaping identities.
Study the role of cultural heritage in tourism development.
Evaluate the geography of language and its preservation.
Examine the geography of cultural festivals and events
Explore the impact of migration on cultural identities.
Study the geography of art and its impact on communities

Physical Geography Research Paper Topics

Physical geography studies the processes and interactions of the natural world, encompassing water, landforms, climate, and ecosystems. On the physical geography topics suggested here, you may prepare a detailed geography thesis after a study.

Study the impacts of gully erosion.
Take a look at the erosion caused due to the ice sheet of Greenland.
Explore the role of nuclear power in the environment.
Examine the causes of the geographical envelope.
Assess the dynamics of basaltic volcanism.
Investigate the formation and characteristics of river systems.
Analyze the geography of water resources and hydrology
Explain the efficacy of networks of drainage to conquer floods.
Investigate the formation and classification of landforms.
Analyze the spatial patterns of soil erosion and conservation.

Urban Geography Research Ideas

Urban geography examines urbanization, development, and geographical inequality while analyzing the social, economic, and political aspects of cities. Listed below are some amazing urban geography topics that will be helpful for you in creating a brilliant research paper.

Examine the correlation between business and urban geography.
Analyze the effects of gentrification on urban neighborhoods.
Explore the geography of informal settlements and slums
Explain how contemporary urban issues have changed your country’s geography.
Analyze the impacts of transportation systems on urban mobility
Discuss the effects of urbanization on natural resources.
Examine the role of technology in shaping smart cities.
Evaluate the role of urban design in creating sustainable cities.
Study the geography of social segregation in urban areas.
Analyze the impacts of urban green spaces on quality of life

Environmental Geography Research Topics

Environmental geography addresses sustainability, conservation, and ecological justice by examining the mutual linkages between human and natural systems. The following are some environmental geography topics that might be convenient for you to prepare a well-researched academic paper.

Discuss the importance of bees to the ecosystem.
Explain the importance of crustaceans to the environment.
Discuss the impact of acidification of the ocean on the environment.
Examine the impact of light sources on the aquariums.
Explain how hybrid vehicles can regulate atmospheric pollution.
Analyze the impact of coral reef destruction.
Explain the workings of the sewage treatment.
Discuss the significance of trees to the environment.
Talk about the myths surrounding soil contamination.
Discuss the importance of small water sources to the environment.

Political Geography Research Topics

Political geography studies the boundaries, territory, and geopolitical relationships that affect power, politics, and governance in space. You may also craft your geography research paper on any of the political geography topics that have been recommended here.

Examine the key themes of political geography.
Study American political parties
Analyze the impact of road initiatives on the China belt.
Discuss the role of international bodies in resolving disputes
Analyze the impact of policy change on Common people in the US.
Discuss feminism’s intervention in political geography in the current digital era.
Explain how geopolitics affects the twenty-first century
Examine the conflicts over territory that have existed historically and currently in postcolonial areas.
Look at how resistance movements and power relationships are influencing international political and economic systems.
Examine how urbanization and growth affect political leadership and the process of making decisions.
Analyze the territorial and political implications of environmental displacement, sea level rise, and climate migration.
Examine the alliances and geopolitical tensions that are developing in the digital sphere, including online governance and cybersecurity risks.
Study the tactics and battles used by indigenous groups to assert their right to self-determination and territorial sovereignty.
Research the international cooperation, treaties, and geopolitical dynamics of environmental agreements.
Analyze how international relations and conflict are shaped by resource exploitation and management.

Final Words

From the above-suggested list, select any topic you are interested in and then write an outstanding geography research paper, after an extensive study. Keep in mind that the geography research paper you compose should be well-structured, plagiarism-free, and must include proper citations as per your university guidelines. Mainly, to fetch top grades, the research paper you craft on geography topics should prove your thesis statement with valid pieces of evidence and meet the goals of your study. In case, it is challenging for you to perform studies and write a comprehensive geography research paper, contact us. As per your requirements, from topic selection to proofreading, the subject experts on our team will support you throughout the geography research paper preparation process and will help you achieve the desired grades.

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Benefits of Exploring Geography Project Topics

Table of Contents

Exploring geography project topics offers numerous benefits, including:

Interdisciplinary Learning: Geography projects often integrate elements from various disciplines such as environmental science, sociology, economics, and technology, fostering a holistic understanding of complex issues.
Critical Thinking: Engaging with geography topics encourages critical thinking skills as students analyze data, evaluate evidence, and propose solutions to real-world problems.
Global Awareness: Examining various regions and cultures enables students to develop a more expansive worldview, nurturing empathy and comprehension of a wide range of societies and environments.
Hands-On Experience: Many geography projects involve fieldwork, mapping, and data collection, providing students with practical experience and skills applicable in both academic and professional settings.
Environmental Stewardship: Investigating topics like climate change, natural disasters, and sustainable development instills a sense of responsibility towards the environment and encourages environmentally conscious behavior.
Cultural Appreciation: Exploring cultural geography topics allows students to appreciate the diversity of human cultures, traditions, and practices, promoting respect and tolerance for cultural differences.
Career Opportunities: Geography projects develop skills highly valued in various fields such as urban planning, GIS analysis, international relations, and sustainable development, opening up diverse career paths for students.
Personal Growth: Through independent research, problem-solving, and project management, students develop confidence, resilience, and a sense of achievement, contributing to their personal growth and academic success.

Overall, exploring geography project topics not only enhances academic learning but also cultivates skills, knowledge, and attitudes essential for informed citizenship and global engagement.

Human Geography Project Topics

Urbanization Trends and Challenges in Developing Countries
Migration Patterns in Europe: Causes and Impacts
Cultural Diversity in Urban Settings
Economic Disparities between Rural and Urban Areas
Gender Inequality in Access to Resources
Tourism Development and Its Effects on Local Communities
Globalization and Its Impact on Indigenous Cultures
Population Growth and Urban Sprawl
Political Geography of Border Conflicts
Sustainable Development Goals and Progress

Geospatial Technology Project Topics

Geographic Information Systems (GIS) Applications in Environmental Monitoring
Remote Sensing Techniques for Land Use Mapping
GPS Technology in Wildlife Tracking and Conservation
LiDAR Technology for Terrain Mapping
Spatial Analysis of Crime Patterns
Mobile Mapping Applications for Disaster Response
Drone Technology in Geographic Research
Big Data Analytics for Urban Planning
Crowdsourced Mapping for Disaster Risk Reduction
Web Mapping Applications for Public Participation

Regional Geography Project Topics

Case Study of the Amazon Rainforest: Biodiversity and Conservation
Comparative Analysis of East Asian Megacities
Geography of Conflict: The Middle East
Economic Development in Sub-Saharan Africa
Environmental Challenges in the Himalayan Region
Cultural Landscapes of Europe: UNESCO World Heritage Sites
Political Geography of South America: Border Disputes
Oceania: Islands, Culture, and Climate Change
Arctic Region: Resources and Governance
Caribbean Islands: Tourism and Sustainability

Interdisciplinary Geography Project Topics

Climate Change Adaptation Strategies in Coastal Communities
Public Health and Environmental Pollution
Urban Agriculture and Food Security
Renewable Energy Potential and Implementation
Disaster Risk Reduction and Resilience Building
Indigenous Knowledge and Environmental Management
Smart Cities: Technology and Sustainability
Environmental Justice and Equity
Gender Perspectives in Disaster Management
Climate Refugees: Challenges and Solutions

Geography Education Project Topics

The Use of Geospatial Technologies in K-12 Education
Inquiry-Based Learning in Geography Classrooms
Fieldwork Techniques for Geography Students
Integrating Geography into STEM Education
Geography Awareness Week: Activities and Resources
Virtual Field Trips for Geography Education
Story Maps as Educational Tools
Gamification in Geography Learning
Outdoor Education and Experiential Learning
Citizen Science Projects in Geography Education

Environmental Geography Project Topics

Air Pollution Monitoring and Mitigation Strategies
Water Scarcity and Water Management Policies
Waste Management and Recycling Initiatives
Urban Heat Island Effect and Green Infrastructure
Deforestation and Reforestation Efforts
Marine Pollution and Ocean Conservation
Sustainable Agriculture Practices
Energy Transition and Renewable Resources
Biodiversity Conservation in Urban Areas
Green Building Design and Sustainable Architecture

Social Geography Project Topics

Gentrification and Neighborhood Change
Spatial Patterns of Poverty and Social Exclusion
Health Inequalities and Access to Healthcare
Gendered Spaces: Women’s Safety and Mobility
Ethnic Enclaves and Cultural Identity
Urban Segregation and Housing Policy
Rural-Urban Migration and Social Integration
LGBTQ+ Geographies: Space, Place, and Identity
Ageing Population and Urban Design
Disability and Accessibility in the Built Environment

Economic Geography Project Topics

Global Trade Networks and Supply Chains
Foreign Direct Investment and Economic Growth
Industrial Clusters and Innovation Hubs
Informal Economy and Urban Informality
Tourism and Economic Development
Agricultural Land Use and Food Systems
Economic Geography of Natural Resource Extraction
Economic Resilience and Regional Development
Global Financial Centers and Urban Economies
Economic Geography of Post-Industrial Cities

Political Geography Project Topics

Geopolitics of Energy Resources
Territorial Disputes in the South China Sea
Border Walls and Border Security Policies
Secessionist Movements and Self-Determination
Refugee Camps and Forced Migration
Electoral Geography and Gerrymandering
Colonial Legacies and Post-Colonial Geopolitics
Geopolitical Implications of Climate Change
Geopolitics of Cyberspace and Digital Surveillance
Nationalism and Identity Politics in a Globalized World

Things To Avoid Mistakes In Geography Projects

Avoiding mistakes in geography projects is crucial for ensuring accuracy, reliability, and effectiveness. Here are some common pitfalls to avoid:

Lack of Clear Research Objectives: Ensure that your project has well-defined research objectives and a clear focus. Unclear goals can lead to confusion and haphazard research.
Insufficient Background Research: Conduct thorough background research on your topic before diving into the project. Lack of understanding can result in inaccurate interpretations and conclusions.
Ignoring Methodological Rigor: Follow proper research methods and techniques appropriate for your study. Neglecting methodological rigor can undermine the credibility of your findings.
Poor Data Quality: Use reliable and up-to-date data sources for your project. Relying on outdated or inaccurate data can lead to flawed analysis and conclusions.
Misinterpretation of Data: Take care to analyze and interpret your data accurately. Misinterpreting data can lead to erroneous conclusions and undermine the validity of your project.
Overgeneralization: Avoid making sweeping generalizations based on limited data or observations. Acknowledge the limitations of your study and avoid extrapolating findings beyond their scope.
Neglecting Spatial Context: Geography projects often involve spatial analysis, so consider the spatial context of your research. Failure to account for spatial relationships can lead to incomplete or misleading conclusions.
Ignoring Ethical Considerations: Be mindful of ethical considerations in your research, particularly when working with human subjects or sensitive data. Respect confidentiality, privacy, and consent guidelines.
Inadequate Citation and Attribution: Properly cite and attribute sources for all data, information, and ideas used in your project. Failure to do so can result in accusations of plagiarism and academic misconduct.
Poor Communication: Clearly communicate your findings, methodology, and conclusions in your project report or presentation. Use appropriate language and visuals to effectively convey your message to your audience.
Failure to Seek Feedback: Seek feedback from peers, mentors, or advisors throughout the project to identify and address potential issues early on. External perspectives can help improve the quality of your work.
Procrastination: Avoid procrastination and manage your time effectively throughout the project timeline. Starting early and maintaining a consistent workflow can prevent rushed or incomplete work.

By avoiding these common mistakes and following best practices in geography research, you can ensure the quality and success of your projects.

Geography offers a vast array of intriguing topics for exploration, ranging from physical landscapes to human societies and from traditional fieldwork to cutting-edge technology.

Whether you’re interested in understanding the forces shaping our planet or addressing pressing societal challenges, there are various geography project topics waiting for you to discover and delve into further.

So, grab your maps, data, and curiosity, and embark on a fascinating journey through the diverse and dynamic world of geography. Happy exploring!

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136 Clever Geography Research Topics

Do you need clever geography research topics for research? We understand that selecting the right topic is essential to having a project that delivers on your academic goals. Check out these 136 excellent research topics in geography.

What Is Geography?

Geography studies places and the connection between humans and their environments. Geographers study both the earth’s physical properties and the humans that interact with them.

They also explore how man’s culture impacts natural and built environments and how the environment affects humans. Geographers want to explore the origin of things, why they’re in such areas, and how they change with time. There are several fields in Geography:

Physical Geography Physical geography studies the planet’s seasons, atmospheres, soils, and climates. It also explores various oceans, landforms, and water bodies. Physical geography addresses the natural processes that relate to the earth. It studies subjects like the biosphere, atmosphere, hydrosphere, lithosphere, etc. Various sub-fields in Physical geography include hydrology, climatology, meteorology, and oceanology.
Cultural geography
Time geography
Historical geography
Health geography
Political geography
Transportation geography
Social geography
Regional geography
Animal geography.
Integrated Geography This branch of geography finds the relationship between the earth and people. It exploits subject like the big bang, and other aspects of human evolution till date.Integrated geography also studies how humans have used up the Earth’s resources to build its environment. Integrated geography studies topics like disasters, remote sensors and other technological resources.
Cartography Cartography creates maps and displays correct information about them. It involves graphic and artistic information on human populations. Interested students in this field of study must have a creative mind that accurately adapts to locations and other details. Additionally, spatial data of maps can help in studying environmental changes.

How To Write An Excellent Geography Essay

You don’t need to be an excellent student or scholar to write a good geography essay, just try to follow these tips:

Shortlist some useful geography research topics In selecting a topic, you need to shortlist some geography topics that fall within the range of interesting topics for your project or task. Your shortlist could be in fields like population geography, social geography, or other fields of geography. With these shortlisted topics, selecting the perfect topic becomes much easier.
Select a topic The first step to writing an excellent research paper in Geography is selecting a suitable topic. Your topic should be one you find interesting to write your research project, thesis, dissertation, or assignments. Moreover, before concluding on a topic, ensure your tutor or lecturer approves of your choice before going ahead in the research. Whether you’re in college, high school, or college, your choice of an ideal and suitable topic is vital. Remember to listen to your tutor’s advice as that can help reduce your challenges in finding a suitable title.
Research and Create a Draft Your research paper has to be as detailed as you can make it. To achieve this, research different materials, books, or resources online in the early writing stages. By creating a good outline for yourself, you make it easier to fit all the various parts of your piece into your research paper.
Search for Previous Studies on Your Chosen Topic You often need support from different resources and support online when creating a draft. Here’s why you need to research similar projects and research papers written on your chosen topic area. Previewing past works in your chosen field can help you create your custom paper. However, you don’t need to plagiarize the other person’s work. Only refer to the task while paraphrasing the person’s ideas.
Conclude your work Create your final paper. Edit and proofread to see that you added all necessary aspects. At this stage, you’re good to finish your paper. You can also check online for documentaries or films that can help to provide more details on the subject or interest.

Therefore, our professional writers always ready to write a research paper for you . Hire a true expert and get an A+!

Interesting Geography Research Topics

Need some quality geography topics with the prospects of interesting the reader from start to finish? Check out the following interesting geography topics for your research.

Impact of reforestation on reviving the environment
What are the top causes of groundwater pollution?
Exploring the peculiarities of extinct wildlife
To what degree should sustainable feeding be adopted into everyday lives?
What’s the effect of desert spreading on local wildlife populations?
Managing water in various world regions
Are world resources equally distributed?
How humans can harness greenhouse gases?
How recycling can best save Earth
How today’s ecosystem manages natural disasters such as wildfires
What’s the use of studying paleoecology?
How the natural ecosystem manages seasonal changes in weather.

Engaging Topics In Geography

Are you interested in engaging topics in Geography? Here are some interesting options to choose from:

How do volcanoes erupt?
What’s the theory behind the formation of continents?
What factors directly influence the growth of hyacinths in aquatic ecosystems?
How to reduce hyacinth pollution in natural waters?
Exploring the various vegetation forms
Understanding the evolution of Homo sapiens
What environmental conditions promote the growth of various vegetation types
How early men lived
What are the dangerous effects of acid rain?
How do fossil fuels affect climates?
Influence of climate on the distribution of animals around the world
What are the top impacts of deforestation?

Awesome Geographical Research Topics

You only need to look around and view all the amazing features of the Earth. Here are awesome geography research topics to expand your knowledge of the field.

What factors lead to forest fires the most?
How does energy conversation helps solve the challenge of climate change?
Defining different climatic regions of the world
How to reduce soil erosion
What are the impacts of high humidity in an environment?
Comparing sea breeze against the land breeze
Exploring events that take place on mountains’ leeward sides
Earthquake vs. landslide?
How do tsunamis form?
How do oceans serve as carbon sinks for greenhouse gases?
Exploring how ice glaciers form
What are the different stages of soil erosion?
Stages of the water cycle.

Human Geography Research Topics

The following are fun human geography research topics to explore during your next research.

What are the sub-disciplinary fields of human geography?
What human events directly lead to climate change?
What are the impacts of mining on built environments?
What human activities directly lead to ozone depletion?
Exploring the history of agriculture
How fishing has affected human existence?
How has farming affected weather patterns in history?
What are the impacts of urban developments on natural resources?
What’s the connection between cultural and human geography?
Physical geography vs. Human geography
What are the significant subject areas in human geography?
Exploring the connection between business and urban geography.

Compelling Topics For Geography Research

Selecting the right topic for your geography research isn’t as challenging as you may have thought. Here are geography research topics that are compelling to readers interested in the field. But if you still have difficulties even with the suggested topics, you can always buy research paper online .

How important is studying geography today?
Exploring how landslides develop
What are the various volcano types today?
How climate change affects the environment?
The ozone layer
How stratospheric ozone depletion affects the earth?
How acid rain forms?
How were fossils discovered?
The carbon cycle
How trees lead to rainfall
What are the various effects of volcanoes on soil quality
What are the various layers of planet Earth?

Excellent Cultural Geography Research Topics

Culture can be diverse across countries, continents, and races. Here are excellent cultural geography research topics.

Physical geography vs. Cultural geography
How is cultural geography a part of human geography?
How important is the study of cultural geography today?
What is the influence of humans on various activities of natural environments?
The connection between cultural activities and urbanization?
What are the relationships between cultural landscapes and communication?
Culture in modern human geography
Cultural ecology and history
What’s the role of cultural geography in creating contemporary society?
How to counter-map resources in the community
The medical treatment of groundwater to prevent incrustation
How remote sensing and GIS can help studies on natural water habitats?
Why construct geographical models?
Why climatology?

Physical Geography Research Topics

With the abundance of geographical features in the environment, you have many physical geography research topic options to choose from. Let’s see some clever physical geography research topics.

Exploring the need for geospatial science in the 21st century
Why modeling is important today?
Activities that can lead to a sustainable and adaptable global climate
Exploring fisheries management
Understanding ecology
What roles does man play in contributing to global warming?
Exploring global warming
Understanding how pesticides and wastes cause soil contamination
How do carbon dioxide concentrations impact the environment?
Impact of climate change on farming produce?
The connection between mangrove plants and marine habitats
What’s the geographical implication of water scarcity?
What’s the impact of nuclear power on the environment?

Excellent Topics For Research In Environmental Geography

Do you need environmental geography research topics? Here are helpful options to select from.

How coral reef destruction affects the Earth
Making a case for a potential new global ecosystem
How ocean acidification affects humans
How hybrid vehicles can help to reduce atmospheric pollution
How crucial are small water resources in the environment?
What are the myths about soil pollution and contamination?
How important are trees to the natural ecosystem?
How crucial are bees to the global ecosystem?
How light affects aquariums and water bodies
How important crustaceans are in natural environments
Understanding sewage treatment
Major energy resources on the planet
Species dispersal and migration.

Geography Research Topics On Global Issues

Whether you are looking for Ph.D. research topics in geography for your doctorate degree or paper topics for your college studies, current global issues will always come up. The following research topics are helpful for global issues in geography.

Explore the concept of the greenhouse effect
What are the effects of water pollution?
How do plastics in water bodies affect aquatic organisms?
What are the impacts of urbanization in the 21st century?
Why should we care for forests?
Understanding air pollution
How to develop renewable energy?
What are the effects of climate change on animals?
How to properly dispose or recycle plastics?
Environmental management issues.

Geography Research Topics For A Tight Deadline

Researching the following geography research topics is straightforward because there are many sources online with materials to guide your research.

The major impacts of gully erosion on natural environments
How global warming affects the planet
How airlines affect the natural environments
How traffic congestion impacts built environments
How effective is America’s electoral voting system?
What’s the impact of ocean water acidification on marine ecosystems?
Major world drainage basins
How erosion and transportation affect the environment?
The erosion cycle
What causes landslides globally
What are the latest trends in the field of geography?
How does weather forecasting shape modern geography?
Physical geography vs Biological oceanography
Understanding global biodiversity
Understanding the basics of Darwin’s evolution theory.

Writing Help For Your Saviour

Geography is a diverse field, and selecting the right topic is vital for getting the best marks. Selecting a potentially challenging topic could eventually breed regrets. However, with the over 130 good geography research topics here, writing a captivating high school or college geography research paper is easy today. After choosing your preferred topic, the next thing to do is conduct detailed research on your paper. Meanwhile, you don’t lack the resources to conduct your adequate research with the help of the Internet and you. However, we understand that writing an excellent, engaging paper could be challenging. That’s why we offer affordable custom research paper service to students 24/7. Are you searching for some paper help? We’re here to help you! Ours is a team of experts and seasoned writers. If you need help writing an impressive paper urgently, feel free to contact our affordable services. We always produce custom, secure and fast professional work to ensure your school class tutor awards you top marks.

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25 Excellent Topics for a Research Paper in Geography

It’s quite natural when a research essay looks like a demanding task to accomplish. It may seem more real and comprehensible if you break it into achievable steps. All you need is to be sure that the topic is worth studying.

So in order to write a research paper, the first and the most important thing is to think over the topic. Of course, it is not a simple task to pick the central thesis, as it should be wide enough to find the needed information on it, but at the same time quite specific to spotlight the topic particularly.

If you haven’t decided on your right and precise topic yet, here are 25 great topics that lead you to a successful study in the end. Here you can get a real inspiration. Don’t waste your time and look at the list below.

Desert as a pattern or an abnormality on the earth’s surface.
Ecosystems’ phenomenon and why should any person be aware of them.
What is the dependence between environment and types of men’s dwelling?
Why is it such an essential task to protect rainforests?
Can we produce eco-friendly food and how to feed all the world’s population with its help?
Ecological crises in the world’s history.
The main characteristics of coastal erosion.
Glaciers. Are they melting down too fast?
Volcanoes of a modern world. Is New Pompeii our not farewell future?
Are earthquakes and landslides becoming our new reality?
Hurricanes and efficient ways to predict them.
Floods and their influence on people’s lives.
Global warming. Why do we still stay calm?
A volcanic eruption as the Earth’s devastating force.
An analysis of climate changes in your area.
Animal extinction and ways of preventing the human role in it.
How accurate is the science of meteorology?
Are humans really responsible for global warming in the world?
A case study of soil types in your area.
The extinction of sea wildlife and humans’ impact on its condition.
An explanation of deforestation.
An examination of air pollutant levels in your area.
A geographical study of deserts.
Numerous categories of mountains.
Climate and income.How are they related to each other?

As you see the given above themes are excellent titles for your geography research paper.

If you don’t feel like you are able to create a geography research paper at this point, you are welcome to seek the help of our essay writing service. In other words, you just need to pick one of our topics and bid the writers of the service write a paper for you.

Your essay will be one hundred percent unique and without any plagiarism. We are pleased to mention that our writers always meet the deadline in order to provide you with successful work in time.

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75 Best Geography Topics For A Top-Notch Project

Geography is an exciting subject. You get to see different parts of the world without having to step a foot outside. It is also a broad subject that cuts across various disciplines. Many geography research topics may come to your mind but do you know how to choose the best geography topic for you? We also discovered that geography topics are often scattered all over the place, making it hard for students to review their options.

So, we provided a solution to these problems. In this article, there is a short guide on how to choose the best geographical project topics. We have also compiled all the different geography project ideas that we could find for you. You would find it easier to choose a geography research topic after you finish reading. Let’s dive in!

Selecting Relevant Geography Research Topics

Cultural geography topics, physical geography topics, human geography topics, world geography topics, popular geography topics.

Writing geography essay topics is a part of studying the course that you cannot escape. However, you can ensure that it is not stressful by choosing interesting geography research paper topics. This factor is the first step in selecting a good research topic. You need to ensure that you find the subject interesting.

All geography paper topics can be exciting, but you can’t just pick randomly . There is still more to be considered than your passion for the subject, though. You need to check on the available information sources on the subject.
You need to ensure that your topic has been well-researched before . It would make it easier for you to find references and evidence for your research. However, if you choose a relatively new field of study, you might have difficulty putting all your resources together for the paper.
There are different aspects of geography . Therefore, there are different types of geography topics for research. You might have found that there are differences between cultural geography topics and physical geography topics. Human geography research topics also differ from world geography topics.

How do you then choose the aspect you want to focus on? Well, you can use our compilation of topics in the different fields to determine what you like. Ready to explore some interesting geography topics prepared by our geography experts ? Let’s get started!

Writing on cultural geography essay topics would enable you to explore how cultures and geography mix. You would learn more about the effects of culture on geography and vice versa. You can start by exploring these examples that we have provided and see if any appeals to you.

What is the most representative food of your country?
A study of the informal economic activities and income of women in a particular area
What are the characteristics and role of the aging population in a chosen location?
An analysis of the role of culture and arts in the urban change in your country
How contemporary urban issues have changed your country’s geography
A study of the waste management practices in selected households
An analysis of the perception of urban beautification programs
A social analysis of homes situated near a mast: Focus on its effects on residents
A geographical study of the causes of traffic congestion and its effects on residents in the environs
Why people live on homes built at crossroads – A social analysis
The effects of global warming on cultural choices
The socio-economic impact of population growth on people in a locale
An analysis of domestic solid waste management programs and strategies
A study of the perceived factors affecting students in a geography examination
The impact of information technology on the study of geography
An empirical study of the commuting behavior of public transport users
A comparative analysis of how rural or urban locations can influence sexual preferences

Physical geography research topics help you take a close look at your physical environment. You also stand a chance to proffer solutions to the anomalies that you find. We have provided some topics to point you in the direction of what physical geography is all about.

A study of key concepts in physical geography
Understanding the causes and effects of floods – A case study of a chosen location
A study of the corrosion inhibition of aluminum in an acidic medium
The laboratory analysis of the physio-chemical properties of clay
A technical study of the effects of solar radiation
A geophysical delineation of aquifer depths and their characteristics
A study of the effects of gully erosion
The effectiveness of drainage networks to combat floods
Sedimentology and reservoir quality analysis of outcropping sediments
The determination of the flowing bottom-hole pressure from a well-head data

Whether you are looking for AP human geography topics or simple human geography topics, you would find something in the examples we have provided. Check out these human geography essay topics today!

A study of the geomorphic and human influence on land resources
An analysis of socio-economic variations in an urban area
An analysis of how field studies affect the performance of geography students
The effects of runway capacity on flight delay or efficiency
The human geography of any choice location
The impact of the plantation age on the present age
The influence of planning on housing development projects
A study of the relationship between aircraft movements and airfares
An assessment of how cargo delivery can be improved in your country
How has the government helped in the supply of potable water
Causes and effects of road traffic crashes
The consequences and impact of child labor on the demography and economy
The effects of holding excursions on geography students
Study of the effects of rainfall on farming communities

World geography is a fascinating aspect of geography. You get to look at the bigger picture instead of focusing only on what is happening in your locale. If that sounds exciting to you, then you might want to consider these world geography project ideas below.

Ecosystems – The Phenomenon, What and Why everyone should know
Are deserts an abnormality or a pattern on the earth?
How do the different types of dwelling depend on the environment?
How do floods influence the lives of people?
Are there possibilities of volcanoes in our nearest futures?
Can we have enough eco-friendly food to feed the entire world’s population?
What ecological crisis have we had on the earth before?
Are the actions of a man responsible for climate change?
Deforestation – Analysis, Causes, and Effects
How has man aided the extinction of sea wildlife?

If you didn’t find any of the above geography topics interesting, you don’t have to worry. We still have more for you. Check out these geographical research topics for inspiration.

The history of cartography
Ho does wet, and cold summers affect food production?
How do volcanoes affect land fertility?
How to control galley erosion in your chosen location
The environmental and socio-economic impact of oil exploration
Emerging trends in grassland agriculture that you should know
How have modern farming methods improved agricultural production?
Landslide hazard mapping with proffered solutions to the problem
Demographic changes in your chosen location
How does weather relatively contribute to native grassland vegetation?
The rise of industrialization in Africa
A detailed insight on the United States’ political geography
How do water bodies contribute to the climate?
How the atomic bomb blasts affected Nagasaki and Hiroshima
How do glaciers form?
How does global warming affect geography?
Coastal Erosion – What are the causes and effects?
How do earthquakes form natural reservoirs?
Do floods have an advantage?
What are the alternatives to dumping or burning waste?
How was the Amazon basin formed?
What is the process of continental drift (from Pangaea till today)?
How did public housing programs affect the housing industry?
Causes and effects of wildfire eruption in the chosen location

Writing a geography paper can be either exciting or tiresome based on the geographical topics you choose. Follow our guide and use our comprehensive list to find the best topic for you! Also, we have environment research topics . Don’t hesitate to check them out.

Get on top of your homework.

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100+ Excellent Geography Research Topics For PhD Students

Table of Contents

Geography is a study with a wide spectrum of subjects. It shows the relationship between the environment and people. The subject includes environmental geography, physical geography, cultural geography, human geography, etc, with geospatial technologies. This wide range makes it difficult for students to narrow down the topic for their research paper.

Students are often provided with broad assignments to promote intellectual development. It helps to enhance the knowledge of the world. But sometimes students don’t understand where they should start the process of research paper writing. Many students struggle with finding a good topic, along with resources from credible sources.

To help you start somewhere, we have listed the most relevant geographical topics for your research paper. What’s more, we have also dished out tips for choosing the most relevant topic.

So, let’s dig in!

How to Choose the Best Geography Research Topics?

The first challenge student often face is choosing the right topic for their assignment. Here are a few top research techniques that will help you to find the right research topic for you:

Background Research:

Researching the background of the topic helps to understand the effectiveness of the topic. You can change the topic accordingly to use it more appropriate way. You can search by clicking on the map window or narrowing it down by date.

Narrow the Topic:

Choose a topic that is neither too vast nor too narrow. Choose a topic that is feasible. Let’s check what is broad topic and a narrow topic are:

Broad Topic: A broad topic refers to a wider range of information and ideas. Finding too much information can lead to confusion. For example, Urban Geography, Cultural Geography, Political Geography, or Population Geography are vast areas of geography. If you start writing any of these topics, you won’t be able to understand where you should start writing. So, choose any of these subjects and use these as a keyword. It will help you to find relevant topics that come under these spheres.
Narrow Topic: A narrow topic is specific. It covers a limited area. You will not find many resources and information related to the narrow topics. Suppose Biodiversity in a specific place like ‘South Africa’. You can write about it only for the specific place. Another example is the ‘destruction of rain forest.’ There is no specific area mentioned based on which you can structure the essay.

So, both these types can be confusing for you. You have to choose a topic accordingly so that you get proper resources to research.

Use Keywords for Topic Research:

Suppose your university has asked you to write an essay on the geography subject. However the instructor has not provided any topic. You can choose a topic from the interesting geographical spectrum of yours. Then, search the particular subject as a keyword. You will find a lot of resources to write down.

For example: ‘ Climate Change’ is the subject you like most in geography. It is a very popular subject for graduate and post-grad geography students. Use that as a keyword. You will find topics like global warming, climate crisis, carbon offsetting, pollution, fossil fuel, and many more topics to write about.

Understand the Scope of the Topic:

The scope of a research topic refers to the methods, limitations, populations and boundaries, and extent of the study. So, considering it can help you in finding a geography research topic.

Select a Research Question:

Select a research question that is interesting for readers and you too. That will make the research process engaging for you.

For example: ‘What is the impact of climate change in coastal areas?’. This can be considered as an interesting topic for the reader and you, too, because this topic is related to multiple areas like pollution, human activity, ecosystems, eliminating wetlands, etc. You will get a scope to write and explain a lot about the impact and all.

You can consider 5W’s while selecting the research topic. Those are-

Use Proper Resources:

While researching a topic, understand that is there adequate resources and information. You can rely on credible sources like the Encyclopedia Of Geography, the Association Of American Geographers, and the National Council Of Geographic Education. As you write, list down the citation information of the resources that you have gathered information.

From these guidelines as mentioned above, you get an idea about how to choose a topic for your assignment. So don’t make a delay in submitting your assignment, as you will receive a plethora of fantastic research topics.

If you have any confusion about how to write the research paper or which is the topic convenient for you, reach out to MyassignmentHelp.com for professional expert assistance.

Receive high-quality, original papers, free from AI-generated content.

Top 100+ Topics for Geography Research:

World Regional Geography Research Topics

Write a research paper on deforestation. What is its impact on the communities in Amazon?
Explain volcanic eruptions. Do you find that there is any probability of volcanoes in the near future?
Write a research paper on climate adaptation strategies. Would it be effective in vulnerable regions?
Public health is affected by the quality of the air. Justify it with geographical distribution.
The sea level is rising in the Pacific islands. Explain it.
What is water resource management? How do arsenic and other hidden contaminants affect it?
What are the key reasons for landslides all around the world?
The impact of globalization and its impact on livelihood
How does soil erosion affect agricultural productivity?
A variety of landforms are seen on Earth’s surface due to the synergy of historical patterns and tectonic plates. Explain in detail.
How has COVID-19 impacted the travel industry?
Discuss the importance of major exporting countries

Physical Geography Research Topics

How does arsenic affect the food chain of humans?
What is classical geography? How is it practiced from the ancient Greek period?
A reduction is seen in the area and volume of the earth that is resulting in the rise of sea level. Why?
What are the key concepts of physical geography? Explain the importance of it.
Write a research paper on volcanic phenomena alkong with its details related to ground deformation, lava, etc.
Research on the ocean’s chemical, physical, and biological characteristics. How does it create an impact on different types of climate?
How can the quality of the air be assessed and the management plan can be implemented?
What is the potentiality of wind power in the ever-changing climate?
What are the characteristics of the river system and drainage systems in the US?
Research paper on landform formation and the characteristics of landforms in detail.
What is the history of the evolution of volcanic islands?
Write about desertification in the dry region.

Human Geography Research Topics

Write a research paper on the influence of gender, which affects the pattern of migration.
What are the effects of overfishing? Explain the effects of it.
Gender inequalities effects on socio-economic outcomes. Explain how.
Write a research paper on the policies related to child labor in businesses.
How to protect yourself from the infectious disease that spreads from man to man?
Write a research paper focusing on infectious diseases and preventive actions to get rid of them.
Write a research paper on forest plantations in this modern era
Do you find that there is any relation between geographical location and human body
Is there any contribution of geography in forming human behavior
Natural disasters have a huge impact on humans. Write about the human settlement after a natural disaster.
Evaluate the quality of air in megacities
What is ecotourism? What is the impact of it on sustainable development?

Political Geography Research Topics

What do you understand about political geography? Explain any three key themes about political geography.
Write about the impact of citizen participation in electoral politics
Research paper on food security in the US
What is the impact of road initiatives in the China belt
Research on the political parties in the US
How geopolitics creates impact in the 21st century
The history of geographical perspective on development studies
What is the foundation of international studies and various disciplines of geography
The intervention of feminism in political geography in today’s digital era
The Effects of policy change on Common people in the US
The contribution of international organizations to resolve the confliction
Is there any geopolitical implication in the case of the artic resource extraction

Urban Geography Research Topics

What is the importance of studying urban geography related issues?
Write a research paper on the global perspective of malarial ecology
Write a research paper on the conflict between usage of public land and private profit
What is the role of urban agriculture in the case of food security
What is sustainable urban development? Write the scenario of the USA.
Physical and social impacts on urbanization adaption strategies
What was the paradigm of American urban geography
Research on the impact of smart city technologies on urban living
The contribution of green infrastructure to develop urban resilience
Research on the micromobility? Is it creating any impact on urban life?
Why public health plays an important role in urbanization
How geography can formalize the informal slums

Cultural Geography Research Topics

Does agriculture create any impact on the pattern of weather
How global warming creates impact on cultural choices
Food creates a sense of connection and brings people together. Explain how.
Explain the role of cultural heritage in tourism.
Write a research paper on the impact of global warming on different cultural choices.
How does agriculture affect air, animals, and soil
What is the impact of food on traditions and cultural practices
Research on cultural festivals and events in the US
How is geography contributing to music? Write about the regional variations in detail
Research paper on the nutritional value of the food culture from all around the world
How the tourism industry developed through cultural heritage
The social and cultural geography in rural areas

Few Research Topics For High School Students

Write an essay on environmental management and its effects on climate
Write an essay on clean fuel technologies and
What is the impact of biofuels and bioenergy on climate
Analyze the food insecurity risks in the US
How human beings create an impact on climate change
Evaluate and write an essay on the production of milk in the USA
Understand the statistics of meat production in the USA
Write an essay on hydropower development
What was the reason for desert land formation?
Ecosystem management is considered as a holistic approach- Why?

Few Research Topics for College Students

How to manage water in various regions on the earth
Why is acid rain dangerous?
What is reforestation? How is it creating an impact on the environment?
Analyse the key reasons for groundwater pollution
Do you think that recycling can save the earth?
The effects of greenhouse gases on human
The formation of a tsunami
Do you find that fishing somehow affects human existence
How were fossils formed? How are fossils connected to the world geography?
Analyze global biodiversity and explain it within a research paper.

Few Research Topics for University Students

Research paper on the contribution of geography in all kinds of disaster risk reduction
A proper understanding of urbanization and migration dynamics- explain
Understand the economic and social implications in case of political borders
Demographic issues and socioeconomic factors create issues in travel behavior; how?
Write a research paper on the sustainable management of natural resource
Examine and explain the political disputes and conflicts in the US
What is the scenario of public transportation in the USA?
What were the reasons for migration to the United States?
What are the safety measures that should be taken after the earthquake
Write a research paper on the key factors that affect the behavior of travel in the most developing countries

In Conclusion,

Geography is a subject with a wide range of topics. So, research from authentic sources can help you write good content for your geography research paper. Understand the assignment and choose the right topic at your convenience. Write a thesis statement in the introduction. Include supporting evidence in the body paragraph. Conclude the paper by restating the thesis statement. Don’t forget to proofread before you submit your academic paper.

Need Help with Your Geography Research Paper?

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How do I choose a geography research topic?

Go for a topic from your field of interest.
Select a subject which is engaging and informative to a group of targeted readers.
Choose a topic that comprises a wide research scope
Refrain from selecting a topic that is too broad or vast
Go for a subject that has countless references, sources and supporting evidence.

How do I organise my research paper in geography?

Establish the topic
Search for sources of information
Organise the ideas
Go through sources and take notes
Craft a detailed outline
Write a first draft
Utilise footnotes or endnotes to document sources
Craft a bibliography
Proofread and edited the final draft

What are some common data sources used in geography research?

Statistics about spatial patterns
Paintings of landscapes
Landform photographs
Images of satellites
Data of population
Archives and databases

How do I analyse data for a geography research topic?

Analysing data for a geography research topic demands looking for patterns, relationships, and connections. When you evaluate and interpret information, significant patterns or processes will come to notice. Then you can easily synthesise your investigations into coherent explanations.

What are some ethical considerations in geography research?

Informed consent
Confidentiality and anonymity
Researcher behaviour
Environmental impact of research

Q7. How can I make my geography research accessible to a wider audience?

Know your targeted audience.
Make the research informal.
Eliminate the jargon
Understand where you are communicating
Try to communicate inclusively

What are some potential career paths in geography research?

Cartographer
Environmental specialist
Geospatial analyst
Computer programmer
Travel writer
Market researcher
GIS specialist
Geopolitical analyst

How can I stay up-to-date with the latest research in geography?

Go through the journals.
Scour social media
Conduct extensive research on Google Scholar, PubMed, or ResearchGate
Research reviews

How can I incorporate qualitative methods in my geography research?

Conduct in-depth interview
Employ semi-structured interview
Use biographical methods
Form focus groups
Conduct participatory observation
Perform action research
Design case studies

Hi, I am Mark, a Literature writer by profession. Fueled by a lifelong passion for Literature, story, and creative expression, I went on to get a PhD in creative writing. Over all these years, my passion has helped me manage a publication of my write ups in prominent websites and e-magazines. I have also been working part-time as a writing expert for myassignmenthelp.com for 5+ years now. It’s fun to guide students on academic write ups and bag those top grades like a pro. Apart from my professional life, I am a big-time foodie and travel enthusiast in my personal life. So, when I am not working, I am probably travelling places to try regional delicacies and sharing my experiences with people through my blog.

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The Best 130 Topics for a in

Writing essays is an inevitable part of most educational processes, where geography research papers continue to be one of the most common assignments for thousands of students. However, choosing fresh and up-to-date geographical ideas, concepts, and topics often appears to be a real challenge for lots of learners. Fortunately, you can forget spending hours picking up a topic for your paper and discover the most effective ways to grab a brilliant idea for your essay. In this post, you will find out the hottest prompts for composing this type of essay and strike with the best geographical research concepts and topics for your academic paper.

How To Choose A Geography Research Essay Topic

When it comes to creating an essay, many learners are feeling lost in hundreds of ideas for composing an academic paper. Discover the list of the most common approaches for choosing the topic for your assignment.

Pick up a topic offered by the professor. First of all, it is necessary to investigate all of your learning materials. In many cases, you will find a list of suggested subjects and topics in your textbook, guide, or tutorial. This is one of the easiest ways to come up with a winning geography research academic paper.
Put forward your own idea. This option is good for students who have deep knowledge in a certain subject, as well as for those who perfectly understand the main problems and challenges in a particular area. In case you are one of these learners, feel free to choose an innovative topic on your own.
Grab an idea from a list of predesigned essay topics. This is the most common way of creating academic papers that is widely popular among thousands of students. The only thing you need in this case is to select one of the most fitting topics from the list of predesigned essay topics.

General Geography Topics

The general topics often appear to be top choices for students with basic knowledge of geography. The fact is that these topics cover a wide number of basic concepts and tendencies any learner should know. For example, you can write about creating maps, ecosystems, environmental problems, and main trends in geography.

Geography: Basic Facts And Concepts
Careers In Geography
Introduction To Creating Maps
The Disciplines Connected To Geography
Evolution Of Geography As A Discipline
Innovation In Geography
Geography: Methods Of Learning The Discipline
Best Applications To Learn Geography
Information Technology In Geography
Geography And Geology
Geography And Biology: The Common Methods To Study
Ecosystems In Geography
Using Satellites In Geography
The Future Of Geography
Maps And Their Role In Learning Geography
Environmental Problems To Be Solved In The Nearest Future
Top Facts About An Environment
Modern Trends In Geography
How To Become An Expert In Geography
Data Analysis In Geography
Charts And Contours In Geography
Types Of Projection In Geography
Symbolization Issue In Geography

Geographic Research Topics: Analytical Cartography

There is nothing new that cartography continues to be one of the most important fields of study related to geography. This means creating an essay on cartography, its schemas, diagrams, symbols, and technologies is always a good idea.

The Introduction To Cartography
Cartography: Basic Facts And Concepts
The Modern Problems Of Cartography
How To Learn Cartography Effectively
The Common Trends In Modern Cartography
Using Modern Technologies In Cartography
Ways To Create Whether Maps
The Meaning Of Cartographic Symbols
The Challenges Of Fieldwork
Maps: The Modern Classification
Origin Of Cartography
Diagrams And Schemas In Cartography
Graticules: The Introduction
Cartography: How To Create Reports
The Basic Mapping Technologies
Mapping Various Types Of Data

Geography Topics For Research: Ocean, Seas, And Rivers

Oceanography, as well as the studies about seas and rivers, are among the most interesting topics for creating academic papers. Explore the wildlife of the oceans, learn more about desalination issues and global warming when composing an essay on these topics.

The Introduction To Oceanography
The Problems Of River Pollution
Wildlife Of Seas And Rivers
The Recent Changes In Oceanography
Biological And Physical Oceanography: The Differences
Underwater Volcanoes And Their Impact
Life In The Oceans
Top Desalination Issues
Ways Of Desalination
The Future Of Demineralizing
Seawater: The Main Features And Properties
Coral Reefs And The Problem Of Extinction
Global Warming And Ocean Life
Circulation Of Water On Earth
Modern Ways To Explore The Ocean
Climatic Classifications
The Role Of Salt And Sweet-water
Food Chains In Geography

Economic Geography Essay Topics

When creating a paper on economic geography, you will need to do deep research on a chosen topic. Feel free to write about different types of resources, deforestation, biodiversity, and other areas to get the best scores in the class.

The Problem Of Shortage Of Natural Resources
The Age Of Electricity: Its Impact On The Environment
The Basic Features Of Economic Geography
Ways To Learn Economic Geography
Main Classifications Of Natural Resources
Human Resources In Geography
Deforestation And Its Global Impact
Types Of Agriculture
Soil Resources
Mineral Resources
Forest Resources
How To Use The Resources In The Most Effective Way
Trade And Commercial Activity In Geography
The Perspectives Of The Green World
How To Stay Green And Protect The Environment
International Business And Its Geography
How Different Industries Influence On The Environment
Biodiversity And Ways To Support It

Human Geography Research Paper Topics

It is worth mentioning that human geography research topics have been actual and demanding for years. In case you would like to create a win-win essay, it might be a great idea to stick to population, urban and village life, migration, and human race topics.

The Main Differences Between The Human Races
Population: Modern Theories
How To Solve The Problem Of Overpopulation In Different Countries
The Role Of Migration In Geography
Modern Urban Life
The Issues Of Village Life
Common Ways To Solve A Population Conflict
Basic Population Programs: An Overview
The Problems Of Adaptation
Commercial Geography: Top Facts
Settlement Hierarchy
Modeling As One Of The Methods Of Human Geography

Physical Geography Paper Topics

Physical geography is not the easiest subject to write about. However, in case you have some basic knowledge of modern technologies, variations, cultural regions, and applied geography, creating a perfect essay will be as easy as 1-2-3.

Plants And Animals: Global Distribution
Hawaii: The Basic Geographical Facts
Micro-regions
Macro-regions
Applied Geography: Main Concepts
Geography Of Energy
Geography Of Manufacturing
Common Problems Of Physical Geography
Modern Technologies Used In Physical Geography
Hydraulic Cycle
Variations In Physical Geography
The Problem Of Environmental Degradation And The Ways To Stop It
Approaches To Learning Human Geography
Regional Geography And The Role Of Human
Ways To Distinguish Cultural Regions
Using Maps In Physical Geography

Geography Research Topics: Antarctica Exploration

Learning about Antarctica is always exciting. If you would like to learn something new in the area of exploring this amazing geographical region, the topics about biodiversity and exploration of Antarctica will surely suit your needs.

Top Technologies Used In Antarctica Exploration
Most Common Ways To Explore Antarctica
The Biodiversity In Antarctica
Ways To Learn The Geography Of Antarctica
Antarctica Exploration: Top Facts And Challenges
The Future Of Antarctica Exploration
Environmental Management In Antarctica Exploration
Policies In Exploring Antarctica
Antarctica Exploration: Top Issues
Innovative Methods Of Antarctica Exploration

How To Create An Astonishing Essay On Geography

Picking a nice topic is only half of the job you need to do when writing an academic paper on geography. What else do you need to keep in mind when composing this type of essay?

Follow the basic structure of the academic paper
Choose only strong points for an essay
Always use only fresh info and sources
Keep an essay well-structured and logical
Understand and meet the requirements of essay formatting
Avoid any grammar, spelling, and punctuation mistakes
Double-check the paper for typos

Of course, you can take care of following all these rules by yourself. But what if you lack free time for creating an excellent essay? What should you do in case you are not good at writing academic papers? Fortunately, you can buy professional essay writing help and forget about all these issues in just a few clicks. This way, you will get a polished and brilliant essay created by an expert within the shortest terms.

REFERENCES:

General essay writing tips
United States geographya
Subdisciplines of Geography
India: population and geography
Basic geographical facts: Africa
All you need to know about Geography
Interesting facts and topics

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Geography Dissertation Topics For Free

Published by Carmen Troy at January 6th, 2023 , Revised On June 10, 2024

Geography is the study of the physical features of the earth and its atmosphere the distribution of populations and resources, and political and economic activities.

Geography is related to the climate changes and ecological value of a region , which helps determine the environmental situation of that region. Therefore, it is important to explore the different geographical ideas and theories. Geography is an interesting field and there is a range of issues that you could choose from for your dissertation.

This article lists several geography dissertation topics and research ideas so you can base your dissertation on a manageable and intriguing issue.

Also, read Ecology dissertation topics and sustainability dissertation topics .

Let our experts help you get started with your dissertation.

Geography Research Topics To Impress Your Supervisor

Topic 1: impact of natural catastrophes on economic growth and human development- a case of 2011 fukushima crisis in japan.

Research Aim: This research aims to analyse the impact of natural catastrophes on economic growth and human development. It will assess the socioeconomic effects of the 2011 Fukushima Crisis in Japan. It will show how it affected Japan’s economic growth by affecting the population, production levels, employment, investments, etc. Moreover, how did it affect the Human Development Index (HDI)? Lastly, it will show how Japan managed to recover from this catastrophe. And what lessons can other countries learn from Japan to mitigate the socioeconomic effects of natural disasters?

Topic 2: How Do Natural Disasters Affect the Geosphere? Calculating the Effects of Earthquakes, Floods, and Volcanic Eruptions on the Geosphere in Asia

Research Aim: This study intends to calculate the effects of earthquakes, floods, and volcanic eruptions on the geosphere in Asia. It will find whether there is an empirical relationship between geosphere disturbance and natural disasters. Or do changes in the geosphere cause natural disasters in Asia? It will primarily test a causal relationship between natural disasters and geosphere disruption. Moreover, it will show whether there are ways to protect the geosphere or not?

Topic 3: Geography a Natural Friend or Enemy? The Role of Geography in Promoting/Demoting Climate Change Disasters in Sub-Saharan Africa

Research Aim: This research assesses the role of geography in promoting/demoting climate change disasters in Sub-Saharan Africa. It will find ways through which geography saves or further exacerbates the climate change situation. It will analyse various natural disasters in Sub-Saharan Africa and see what geography’s role is in protecting or further hurting the population. Lastly, it will see the government’s efforts, such as investment in eco-friendly projects, cutting down 〖CO〗_2, and increasing the number of trees to maintain their natural geography.

Topic 4: Geo-Mapping and Land Reforms: A Study to Find the Role of Geo-Mapping, Sensor Data, and Big Data Analytics in Bringing Land Reforms to Developing Countries

Research Aim: This study analyses the role of geo-mapping, sensor data, and big data analytics in bringing land reforms to developing countries. It will review geo-mapping concepts and how sensor data gathered through geo-mapping can be used in big data analytics. Further, it will show how developing countries use geo-mapping and big data analytics to reform their rotten real estate sector. Moreover, comparing their efforts with advanced countries will recommend improving their geo-mapping and land reforms.

Topic 5: Predictive Analytics and Natural Disaster: A Study to Find the Role of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Predicting Natural Disasters and Epidemics

Research Aim: This research finds the role of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in predicting natural disasters and epidemics. It will assess various machine learning (ML) and deep learning (DL) models and big data tools to show how they are used to predict natural catastrophes such as earthquakes, floods, storms, etc. It will test the reliability and efficacy of these models to recommend the best models to predict further catastrophes in the future.

Geography Dissertation Research Topics

Topic 1: studying the fertility of soil after the volcanic eruption..

Research Aim: The research paper aims to study soil fertility caused by volcanic eruptions . The consequences of volcanic eruptions affect the soil, which makes the soil difficult to cultivate.

Topic 2: Understanding Global Warming Through Geography

Research Aim: The research paper has the purpose of understanding global warming through Geography. Global warming has severe impacts on the climates and people’s health because it is caused due to harmful UV rays.

Topic 3: Geography: Determining the Effects Caused by Natural Calamities on a Region

Research Aim: The research paper aims to determine the effects that are caused due to natural calamities on a region. Natural calamities impact the region because of the destruction that occurs to life and property. Therefore, the study will understand the adverse effects of natural disasters on an area.

Topic 4: Evaluating the Ecological Value of the Forests

Research Aim: The research paper aims to evaluate the ecological value of the forests. Forests help build the region’s environmental conditions and provide a home to a massive amount of wildlife. So, the paper understands the value of ecology in forests.

Topic 5: Comprehending the Security of Nutrition and Food in Geography

Research Aim: The research paper aims to investigate the security of nutrition and food in geography. There is a big challenge related to the sustainability of the atmosphere growing food and the arrangements of the society so that the poor people can have an adequate amount of food and nutrition.

Topic 6: Geography Empathises with Environmental Protection.

Research Aim: The research paper aims to understand the emphasis that geography puts on environmental protection. I maintain the ecological balance and provide people with a safe and healthy environment, and it is essential to protect the environment. Therefore, the research paper will discuss the importance of environmental protection through geography.

Topic 7: Importance of Water Conservation

Research Aim: The research paper aims to understand the significance of water conservation. Water preservation is essential because it will help the farmers cultivate when fresh water is scarce. Therefore, the paper will discuss the importance of water conservation.

Topic 8: The impact of drought on farmers: Geography

Research Aim: The research paper will discuss the impact of drought on farmers. Drought is the main reason why farmers suffer from severe economic pressure, which also affects the region’s food supply. Hence, the paper studies the critical aspects of drought and its impact on farmers.

Topic 9: Effect of Ocean Currents on the Weather of an Area

Research Aim: The research paper excavates the effect of ocean currents on the weather of an area. The ocean currents are the conveyer belt that transports warm water along with precipitation. Therefore, ocean currents do regulate global climatic changes.

Topic 10: Geography: To Understand the Transforming Thermal Regime of the Polythermal Glaciers

Research Aim: The research paper aims to comprehend the transforming thermal regime of the polythermal glaciers. The thermal regime of any glacier has significant ramifications depending on how it moves; it can be both temperate and polar depending on the temperature.

Topic 11: Analysing the usage of Greenfield in an Area

Research Aim: The research paper aims to analyse the usage of greenfields in an area. Companies’ greenfield analysis is done to understand the optimal location and number of all the distribution centres, and geography helps to understand this vastly.

Topic 12: Geography: An in-depth study about the Destinations of the Sources of Rivers

Research Aim: The research paper states the in-depth study about the destinations of rivers’ sources in geography. From the perspective of geography, the river sources’ destination will be studied where the flow and destination of rivers tend to change because of the absorption of sediments in their sizes and shapes.

Topic 13: Aspects Contributing to the Creation of a Sustainable Environment

Research Aim: The research paper aims to study the aspects contributing to creating a sustainable environment. To evaluate the sustainable environment, it is imperative to excavate the factors contributing to its formation.

Topic 14: Evaluating the Impacts of Acid Rain

Research Aim: The research paper aims to evaluate the impacts of acid rain. In geography, acid rain is taken as an adverse effect that leads to a big downfall both for the environment and in harming the crops. Hence, the paper states the adverse impacts caused to the life and cultivation of people due to acid rain.

Topic 15: Geography: Construction of Buildings Affecting the Soil

Research Aim: The research paper aims to view geography’s perspective in evaluating the effects caused to soil due to the construction of buildings. The soil fertility is almost lost because of building construction, and therefore the paper will be evaluating all the effects that building construction causes on the soil.

List Of Trending Geography Topics For Dissertation

How increasing sea levels affect coastal towns.
Investigating how expanding cities impact temperature and weather patterns.
Exploring methods of agriculture that preserve water in arid places.
Researching how deforestation affects plants and animals.
How can solar and wind energy benefit rural areas?
Looking at ways to provide clean water in areas with limited resources.
Why are specific areas more susceptible to earthquakes, floods, and hurricanes?
Investigating the past lives and land use of indigenous populations.
How city parks and gardens improve air quality and decrease heat.
How climate change affects human migration.

Free Dissertation Topic

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Academic Level Select Academic Level Undergraduate Graduate PHD

Academic Subject

Area of Research

Frequently Asked Questions

How to find geography dissertation topics.

To find geography dissertation topics:

Explore geographic interests.
Study recent research.
Identify gaps or challenges.
Analyse local/global issues.
Consider fieldwork opportunities.
Select a topic aligning with passion and academic relevance.

Where to get Ideas

Required and optional course readings
Conversations with others
Visiting your professor's office hours
Consulting with your Librarian
Inspiration from your environment

Understanding Assignments (Video Tutorial)

This short video from the UNC Writing Center will help you understand how to use your assignment to understand where to begin with a research project.

Check out this tutorial from Arizona State Libraries to get started:

Developing a Research or Guiding Question

Choosing Your Topic is Research (Video Tutorial)

Watch this short video from NC State University Libraries about choosing a research topic.

Getting Started with Research - Choosing a Topic

Getting started .

Make sure you understand your assignment ( Link to UNC video tutorial about understanding assignments ). Talk to your professor or graduate assistant if you have any questions.
Think about your interests. What would you like to spend time learning more about? Look over your course materials and lecture notes for ideas. Write down a list of keywords and phrases that interest you.
Use a topic ideas database such as CQ Researcher or Opposing Viewpoints in Context (links below). Read current periodicals, browse the internet, and check out reference resources and encyclopedias such as Gale e-books (formerly Gale Virtual Reference Library ).

Databases to help you get started

Be careful not to pick a topic too narrow or too broad. You might not be able to find enough relevant information or you might be overwhelmed with too much information. As you start your research, you might need to adjust your topic.
Check out the Research Guide for your subject area, which will include links to helpful resources commonly used by researchers. Our subject specialist librarians create these guides -- contact yours with questions and to get personalized help with your research.

From Topic to Question (Infographic)

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Step one not only requires that you come up wth a research question or topic that is narrow enough to explore for an undergraduate research paper, but it also requires that you consider what type of information you will need to find in order to answer your research question.

Is your topic so large you could write a whole book or PhD dissertation on it? If so, you should try to narrow your topic down to something manageable within the time you have and the number of pages or words your instructor is requiring.
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Do you need some basic facts, dates, or names of historical people or specific theories? If so, go on to step 2: Find Background Information .
When you are ready, go to step 3 to learn how and where to search for information on your topic.

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Mount Hood reflected in Mirror Lake, Oregon, USA . Image in Public Domain.

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49 open questions in geoscience

What keeps Earth-scientists busy? The present list aims at summarizing the most relevant open problems addressed by geoscientists nowadays. Some of these 49 open questions are recent; others have been standing unanswered for centuries. They cover from the early stages of the Earth to the present or near future threats; from the deeper interior of the planet to the processes that shape its surface.

The Early Earth and the Solar System

How did Earth and other planets form? Were planets formed in situ ? Or are orbital changes relatively frequent? What determined the different deep layering of the solar planets? [recent Science paper on Mercury]
Was there ever a collision of the Earth with another planet Theia, giving birth to our satellite? [ ref ] There is compelling evidence, such as measures of a shorter duration of the Earth’s rotation and lunar month in the past, pointing to a Moon much closer to Earth during the early stages of the Solar System.
What is the long-term heat balance of Earth? How did its internal temperature decay since it formed by accretion of chondrites? How abundant are radiogenic elements in the interior? Did a “ faint young sun ” ever warm a “snow-ball Earth”? [ ref ]
What made plate tectonics a dominant process only on Earth? [ outreach paper ] How did the planet cool down before plate tectonics? [ ref ] Was the Earth’s crust formed during the early stages of its evolution or is it the result of a gradual destillation of the mantle that continues today along with crustal recycling? Is the crust still growing or does its recycling compensate for crust formation at mid-ocean ridges and other volcanic areas?
How inherent to planetary evolution is the development of life conditions? [ ref.1 , ref.2 ] Earth-like planets are now known to be abundant in our galaxy (two out of three stars may have one [e.g., Nature, 2012 ] ), but how many of them develop widespread, durable water chemistry?

Earth’s Interior

As planets age and cool off, their internal and surface processes coevolve, chemically and mechanically, shaping the atmospheric composition. What are the chemical composition and mechanical properties of rocks in the Earth’s mantle at the extreme pressure and temperature they undergo? [ ref.2 ]
What are the dynamic processes in the Earth interior that accommodate and fuel plate tectonics? As seismometers spread more evenly over the planet’s surface, the seismic imaging of the interior will rapidly improve, providing a detailed distribution of seismic wave velocity. Simultaneously, lab-based mineral physics must better constrain what these mechanical wave velocities tell us about the hot, deep rocks of uncertain composition in the mantle. Only then will computer models be able to test the proposed geodynamic models by trying to fit quantitatively those data and other geophysical observations such as gravity variations. [ ref.3 ]
How does the geomagnetic field link to the iron convection properties at the deep Earth? Or what can we learn about the mechanical behavior of the materials at those depths from the geomagnetic field? [more context in Nature ] Geomagnetic changes are recorded in rocks, so they provide a view of the old Earth: Are the magnetic reversals too fast to be related to core dynamics? [ example.1 ] [ ex.2 ] [ ex.3 ] Could their frequency be related to the distribution of tectonic plates? [ GRL article] . What causes superchrons (periods without reversals)? Something internal to the core, or induced externally by the mantle/subducting slabs? Was the geomagnetic field always dipolar, or was it more asymmetric in the past?
Are intraplate hotspots really made by deep sources of uprising materials (mantle plumes) coming from the deepest Earth’s mantle? Or can they be explained by shallower convection? [e.g., Morgan, 1971 ; see also this recent Geology paper on Yellowstone ] .
What is the history of and what controls the excursions of the rotation pole relative to the surface geography, known as true polar wander? [ ex ]
What tells us about the dynamics of the Earth its present heterogeneity in density, composition, and seismic wave velocity in the mantle and the lithosphere? [ ex. 3] What is the nature of the lithosphere / asthenosphere boundary?
What are the causes for Large Igneous Provinces and massive flood basalts such as the Columbia River Basalts?

Velocity of the earth's surface at the Indian-Asian collision, from GPS data. Blue star indicates the 2008 China earthquake. | Credit: Caltech

Tectonic plate motion and deformation

How relevant is the mantle drag in driving plate tectonics? [e.g., Negredo et al., GRL, 2004 , vs. van Benthem & Govers, JGR, 2010 ] . Does continental collision diminish the rate of plate subduction, as suggested by the slab-pull paradigm? [Walter Alvarez, EPSL, 2010 ]
What happens after the collision of two continents? How frequent are the processes of mantle delamination and slab break-off? What determines their occurrence? [Magni et al., GRL, 2013 ; Durezt & Gerya, Tectonoph., 2013 ]
Why are orogens curved when seen from space? [Weil & Sussman, 200, GSASP 383] What determines the structure of orogens? [ Mouthereau et al., Nature Geosc., 2013 ]
How does the long-term deformation derived from paleomagnetism and structural geology link quantitatively to the present-day motions derived from GPS and from neotectonic patterns of crustal deformation? [Calais et al., EPSL, 2003] How do these last two relate to each other? [ ref ] Can we learn from regional structure of the crust/lithosphere from that link (or viceversa)?
Are plate interiors moving in steady-state linear motion? How rigid are these and why/when did they deform? [Davis et al., (2005) doi:10.1038/nature04781, and Wernicke & Davis, (2010) doi:10.1785/gssrl.81.5.694] .
How is the relative motion between continents accommodated in diffuse plate boundaries ? (eg., the Iberian/African plate boundary). What determines the (a)seismicity of a plate contact?
How/when does deformation propagate from the plate boundaries into plate interiors? [e.g., Cloetingh et al., 2005, QSR ]
What is the rheological stratification of the lithosphere: like a jelly sandwich ? Or rather like a creme brulée ? [Burov & Watts, 2006] . Is the lower crust ductile? Is strength concentrated at the uppermost mantle? Or just the other way around? [e.g., McKenzie et al., 2000; Jackson, 2002; Handy & Brun, 2004; and a nice recent post ] .
Does climate modify tectonics? Does the deposition of sediment on the flank of mountains stop the frontal advance of the orogen? Does vigorous erosion cause deformation by shortening to be concentrated in the core of mountain belts and prevent the propagation of shortening into the undeformed forelands? Is there any field evidence for the effects that computer models predict for erosion and climate to have on the patterns of tectonic deformation? [ Philip Allen’s blog ] [Willett, 1999; Whipple, 2009 ; Garcia-Castellanos, EPSL, 2007 ]
Can earthquakes be predicted? [ ex.4 , ex.5 ] . Little is known about how faults form and when do they reactivate [ ex.6 ] , and even worse, there seems to be no clear pathway as to solve this problem in the near future. Unexpected breakthroughs needed.

How can the prediction of volcanic eruptions be improved? What determines the rates of magma accumulation in the chamber and what mechanisms make magmas eruptible? Where are (or were) the magma chambers of supervolcanos? [ ex.7 ][ ex.7b ][ ex.7c ]

The elevation of the continents does not always match the predictions from the principle of isostasy (Archimedes) for the Earth’s outer rigid layer (the lithosphere). This deviation is known as dynamic topography . But what are the mechanisms responsible? Can we learn about the mantle dynamics by estimating the dynamic topography? Or inversely: Can we predict it from mantle flow indirect estimations? Can dynamic topography significantly influence erosion rates, thus being retrained in the geological record?

How do land-forming processes react to climate change at a variety of scales, ranging from the Milankovitch cycles to the late Cenozoic cooling of the Earth? Is there a feedback from erosion into climate at these time scales, through the Carbon cycle and the weathering of silicates, for example?

Dry Mediterranean | Credit: Roger Pibernat

Earth’s landscape history and present environment

The shape of the planet’s solid surface, its topography, is the key feature that connects many of the disciplines within Earth science, probably because it is the feature that most affects our daily life.

It is common wisdom that landscape forms in a complex interplay between tectonics, climate, and a list of mechanical, chemical, and biological processes acting at the surface of the Solid Earth. Topographic data is becoming now available at resolutions finer than a few meters. The sedimentary record is also growing at unprecedented rates. But can we use these data to derive past tectonic and climatic conditions? Will we ever know enough about the surface processes? Was also the stocasticity of meteorological and tectonic events relevant in the resulting landscape? And how much has life contributed to shape the Earth’s surface?
Can classical geomorphological concepts such as ‘peneplanation’ be understood quantitatively? Old mountain ranges such as the Appalachian or the Urals seem to retain relief for > 10^8 years, while fluvial valleys under the Antarctica are preserved under moving ice of kilometric thickness since the Neogene. What controls the time-scale of topographic decay? [Egholm, 2013, Nature]
What are the erosion and transport laws governing the evolution of the Earth’s Surface? [ Willenbring et al. , Geology , 2013 ] Rivers transport sediment particles that are at the same time the tools for erosion but also the shield protecting the bedrock. How important is this double role of sediment for the evolution of landscapes? [Sklar & Dietrich, Geology, 2001 (tools and cover effect); Cowie et al., Geology, 2008 (a field example)].
Can we predict sediment production and transport for hazard and scientific purposes? [ NAS SP report, 2010 ]
What do the preserved 4D patterns of sediment flow tell us from the past of the Earth? Is it possible to quantitatively link past climatic and tectonic records to the present landforms? Is it possible to separate the signals left in river profiles by both climate and tectonics? [e.g., Nature Geosc ] .

Can we differentiate changes in the tectonic and climate regimes as recorded in sediment stratigraphy? Some think both signals are indeed distinguishable [ Armitage et al., 2011 ] . Others, as Jerolmack & Paola [2010, GRL ] , argue that the dynamics intrinsic to the sediment transport system can be ‘noisy’ enough to drown out any signal of an external forcing.

Does surface erosion draw hot rock towards the Earth’s surface? Do tectonic folds grow preferentially where rivers cut down through them, causing them to look like up-turned boats with a deep transverse incision? [Simpson, 2004, Geology ]

What caused the huge salt deposition in the Mediterranean known as the Messinian Salinity Crisis ? Was the Mediterranean truly desiccated? What were the effects on climate and biology, and what can we learn from extreme salt giants like this? [e.g., Hsu, 1983; Clauzon et al., Geology , 1996 ; Krijgsman et al, 1999; Garcia-Castellanos & Villaseñor, Nature , 2011 ]

Can we quantitatively reconstruct past ecology or climate from old river patterns? [e.g., Hartley et al., 2010, J. Sedim. Res. ]

Do we need a new geological epoch called Anthropocene? When should it start? 8000 bp (Ruddiman, 2003); 2000 bp (Scalenghe, 2011); 1850 AD (Crutzen & Steffen, 2003)?

Climate, Life, and Earth

The geological record shows that climate is relatively stable over tectonic time-scales while undergoing abrupt changes in periods as short as decades or millenia. Past periods when the planet underwent extreme climate conditions may help to understand the mechanisms behind that behavior.

What caused the largest carbon isotope changes in Earth? [ Nat.Geo review ]
Was there ever a snow-ball Earth during the earliest stages of Life?
Were there also rivers and lakes on Mars ? Were there large outburst floods similar to those on Earth ?
What were the causes and what shaped the recovery from mass extinctions as those at the K-T boundary, the Permian-Triassic or the Late Triassic? [recent papers: ex.8 , ex.9 , ex.10 ]
What triggered the extreme climatic variability during the Quaternary and the roughly coeval acceleration in continental erosion and sediment delivery to the margins of the continents? [Peizhen, Molnar et al., 2001] Was this related to the tectonic closure of the Central American Seaway?
How do climate changes translate quantitatively into sea level changes?
What caused the Quaternary extinction(s) ? Human expansion? Climate Change? Was the large fauna extinction ~13,000 yr ago a result of the Younger Dryas climatic event? Was this caused by an extraterrestrial impact? [ ex.11 , ex.12 ] Or may it be linked to the outburst of Lake Agassiz ?
How relevant are subsurface microorganisms to earth dynamics by controlling soil formation and the methane cycle?
The atmosphere is shaped by the presence of life, a powerful chemical force. Earth’s evolution has clearly affected the evolution of life [see the Cambrian explosion of animal life, for instance; plus this recent paper on that] . To what extent is evolution determined by geology? How much control has life on climate? [another recent one ] . Is it possible to quantify these links to make reliable predictions that allow filling the data gaps or assessing the chances of extraterrestrial life?
How much of the present climate change is anthropogenic? How will growing emissions from a growing global population (and with a growing consumption) impact on climate?

Broader questions.

Many of the questions above are related to the extreme diversity of spatial scales of Earth processes. Direct observation (by sampling or remotely) is mostly limited to a thin layer around the solid surface of the Earth, and physical experimentation is limited to the pressures of the uppermost layers of the planet. Many processes including plate tectonics are known to be driven by the nature of the materials that make up the planet interiors, down to the smallest atomic scales, as thought for instance for the trigger of earthquakes. Answers may arrive via new devices and analytical tools working at the high pressures and temperatures of Earth’s interior.
Time scales also pose a problem to know the mechanical and chemical properties of Earth’s materials. Partly because we deal with time scales in very different orders of magnitude while we are limited to make observations from the present. But also because scaling the rates of lab experiments (e.g., mineral physics) or analogue models (e.g., sandbox experiments) with the corresponding geological scenarios is not always convincing.
Implementing Episodicity in Gradualism: For historical reasons, geology has generally underestimated the role of episodicity in nature. However, there is a growing view that exceptional events have a relevant effect in many of Earth’s subsystems. An example for this is the preeminence of flooding events in surface sediment transport during the evolution of landscape. Climate variability at all time-scales has been already mentioned above. Even plate tectonics may have been episodic (during the Archean at least, [ ref ] ). 4D hyperscale data sets in geomorphology are increasingly showing the limits of smooth-process approaches. Future understanding of the Earth will benefit from incorporating the full frequency spectrum (the episodicity) in modeling natural phenomena, rather than systematically approaching these as gradual processes.
Computer models tell whether the complexity of nature can be explained by the interplay between simple processes, but: how can we further model the Earth as a complex system of complex systems? And when can we expect ‘compact’ explanations?

It is not possible to discuss here all the abundant and interesting links and interdependencies among these questions and the processes involved.

General references:

Note that the specific references given above for each open question are sometimes just examples and may not always be the best representative. Furthermore, the list is surely biased towards Solid Earth Science, my own field. The following general references can give you an alternative perspective on the subject.

BESR (2008). Origin and Evolution of Earth: Research Questions for a Changing Planet The National Academies Press DOI: 10.1002/gj.1188
Science 125th anniv. compilation .
NAS report Origin and evolution of Earth [ pdf ] [ html ]
NAS report on surface processes
Earth Magazine 2012 article .

Acknowledgements:

For various inputs to this list: Brian Romans, Umberto Lombardo, Jean Braun, Mikael Attal, Alexandra Witze, Michael Klaas, Matt Hall, Chris Rowan.

I’m an 18 year old from salt lake city utah. I am curious about the possibility of snow ball earth in the book a short history of nearly everything by Bill Bryson. It talks about how the ice may have been translucent allowing sunlight to travel through the ice that algae used to photosynthesis and keep life from going extinct. How may that have happened? I think that it is more likely that there were hot spots caused by volcanic activity that kept water from freezing.

Why do manny Earth maps of Pangaea show a “same size” Earth. Could it be possible, that Earth has gained volume over time ? Perhaps more Is / Water og Stone. And if…The Earth was smaller = les gravity. Could this explain bigger animals earlier ?

The volume gained by the Earth at least since life originated is negligible. Bigger animals earlier were likely due to more available oxygen in the atmosphere (but there is no conclusive evidence.)

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Geography Extended Essay Topics: 30+ Ideas to Get You Started

by Antony W

September 2, 2022

Up until now, you’ve learned what a Geography Extended Essay is, how to choose the right topic to explore, and how to treat the topic. Still, coming up with relevant Geography Extended Essay topics can be a big challenge, especially if you aren’t so creative.

Geography Extended Essay Help

Geography is an interesting subject, but it’s equally involving because it requires a lot of reading and extensive research.

So if you’ve chosen this IB subject for your Extended Essay project, you’ll need to schedule enough time to choose a topic, develop your research, and work on the EE within the predefined scope of the assignment.

If you’ve started working on the project and already find it overwhelming, click here to check our EE writing help . Hire Help for Assessment writers, and we’ll help you get the work completed in the shortest time possible.

The advantage of our writing service is that we’re timely.

In other words, we’ve customized our writing help such that you get your paper delivered to you at least 2 hour before the deadline. As such, you never have to worry about running late with your submission or missing a draft to present in your reflection meetings.

30+ Best IB Geography Extended Essay Topics

To help make the topic selection process easier, we’ve put together a list of 30+ IB Geography Extended Essay topics for inspiration.

Check them out below.

How much does the risk of arsenic poisoning diminish when one moves away from certain Bangladeshi river routes and irrigated areas?
Does air quality increase away from one of London's busiest roundabouts as one travels over a transect of 10 kilometers?
How does Lake Vatten affect the fall weather in the area (the microclimate)?
Should we believe that Singapore is the "Harmonious home" that Goh Chok Tong proclaimed it to be in 2012?
Analysis of Warsaw's municipal service availability throughout the city's various neighborhoods
How does the proximity of low and high-income neighborhoods in an LEDC vary with elevation and distance from the central business district?
What socioeconomic elements and features of Eindhoven's urban design contribute to the city's high vandalism rates?
How well do the migration patterns and causes in northern Thailand fit the profile of movements typical of an LEDC?
Is there a correlation between the rate of literacy and the rate of extreme poverty in some Indian states and regions?
A look at whether or not Singapore meets the criteria for a sustainable metropolis.
How well do some of Ethiopia's eco-lodges meet Martha Honey's standards for "green" travel?
Is there a correlation between the quality of life in northern and southern Mexico and the rate at which people migrate to the United States of America?
How environmentally sustainable is the Township of Langley's business waste management program?
What is the relationship between vandalism and the length of time spent away from a central business district?
When compared to their home country, how would you rate the quality of living enjoyed by Filipinas working as foreign domestic workers in Singapore's Downtown area?
Does Addis Abeba's nightlife improve or worsen as a function of the city's demographics?
How has globalization changed the sound of music in certain middle-income and low-income countries?
How do differences in gender, level of education, and working conditions affect the probability of becoming overweight?
Does farming in certain Kenyan rural areas conform to Von Thunen's concept of land use?
Are lower traffic volumes a result of the congestion charges imposed on vehicles entering central London?
How much of a gap exists between the actual and ideal fertility rates in Singapore, and what causes this gap?
How much does the rate of female infanticide rise when one moves away from a large city?
How well is Menagesha state forest maintained ecologically, and what is its ecological value?
Is there a difference in Ethiopia between the metropolitan center of Addis Ababa and the more rural city of Harar when it comes to women's reproductive health?
How much have rising temperatures in Singapore caused people to feel less at ease in their own homes?
The development of an Atlas Information System Project for Global Mapping
Geographical phenomenon structure, connection, and dynamics models
Structure, relationship, and dynamics models of spatially extended phenomena
Asian, African, and Latin American "regions of underdevelopment" compared and contrasted
Using and safeguarding the seas' natural complexity is a worldwide human issue
A timeline of humankind's progress through the ages, charting the methods through which space has been explored on Earth.
Modeling techniques in the geographic information system and their potential and limits
Thoughts and insights gained from working on multimedia geographic information systems.
The role that human geography plays in the formation of society and the processes that make it up.
The significance of mountains in maintaining the integrity of our planet Earth's surface and atmosphere
The primary factor responsible for the majority of the province of British Columbia's wildfire outbreaks
The influence that geography has on the functioning of the government and the formulation of new policies
The various kinds of atmospheric gases and the roles they play in people's lives.
The areas of the world that are most likely to be affected by the effects of global warming
Creating a disaster management strategy that is the most effective possible
Examine the size, location, and population density of cities all across the world and draw some conclusions.
Talk about the mountains, rivers, deserts, plains, forests, and lakes that make up the North American continent.
What potential issues may arise if one biome encroached into the area of another?
Explore the impact of various modes of transportation on global patterns of human habitation.
Explore the link between economic opportunity and global population dispersion.
Outline the ways in which people have altered their environment via the extraction and consumption of raw materials
Talk about the ways in which people's lives are interconnected through various forms of electronic communication
Explain the global impact of temperature shifts on transportation networks.
Describe the ways in which the residents of your city or town have modified the landscape over time.

Final Thoughts

We hope that this long list of topic ideas helps you to find the right topic from which you can formulate a research question to explore.

About the author

Antony W is a professional writer and coach at Help for Assessment. He spends countless hours every day researching and writing great content filled with expert advice on how to write engaging essays, research papers, and assignments.

75+ A-Level Geography Investigation NEA Ideas

In A-Level by Think Student Editor January 5, 2021 Leave a Comment

A-Level coursework is one of the most interesting and stressful parts of an A-Level course: you finally get to have control over what you research and write about…but where do you start? An NEA or Independent Investigation is completely your own research report. Besides all the formatting questions, the first challenge you have to overcome is figuring out what question to research. Where do you begin? How do you filter out all your ideas into just one question?

Don’t worry if you don’t have an idea for your NEA straight away – I definitely didn’t! This article is here to give you some inspiration for the subject for your A-Level Geography NEA.

What is an A-Level Geography NEA?

A-Level Geography NEA is the coursework part of Geography A-Level . It’s a compulsory part of the A-Level, meaning that it’s graded against a set of assessment objectives, like your exams. For your NEA coursework, you choose your own question based on either physical or human geography .

Physical geography NEA ideas could relate to the coast, glaciers, or other areas of the environment. Typically, NEA questions will relate to a topic you’ve studied as part of the exam portion of your A-Level, but they don’t have to be.

Human geography NEA ideas could relate to urban areas, migration, or globalisation and other human development areas. Most of the time, they’ll be focused on your local area , but it doesn’t have to be if you feel like you’d be too restricted!

Linked here are the guidelines for A-Level Geography NEA for all four UK exam boards: AQA , OCR , Pearson Edexcel , and WJEC Eduqas .

What does an A-Level Geography NEA look like?

The exam boards, and your school, allow you to compile your research findings however you like . You can include graphs, charts, photos, in any colour or order you want.

However, there will probably be some rough guidelines, as an NEA is expected to be formatted like a typical research paper . Graphs, charts, and photos should be labelled, and you should use a sensible font and letter size.

The Royal Geographical Society has a student guide to completing an NEA, linked here .

How long is an A-Level Geography NEA?

Generally, there is no official cap on the word count for an NEA report, but most exam boards and schools suggest 3000-4000 words. 2000 words is generally thought to be too little, and anything above 6,000 words is considered too much.

The reason for an official cap on an NEA word count is that everyone’s research is unique, and you’ll have different things to say than other people, which may take more or less words.

My A-Level Geography NEA was 5,000 words, so even though it was a little over the recommended word limit, it was still allowed. When writing your NEA, try and keep your sentences clear and concise.

How much of A-Level Geography is an NEA worth?

For the four UK exam boards, an A-Level Geography NEA is worth 20% of your A-Level. This may not seem like a lot relative to the amount of work you’ll put into an NEA, but it’s worth more than you might think. It essentially replaces one exam.

It’s also worth it for the experience, as many of the formatting and writing techniques you pick up during an NEA can be taken into higher education.

This Think Student article has a list of the most respected A-Level subjects, of which A-Level Geography is a part!

What makes a good A-Level Geography NEA idea?

An NEA is a very individual experience, and what makes an idea “good” is also quite personal . It’s a good idea to pick a question based on something you’re actually interested in, because your enthusiasm will show through your work and boost your investigation that much more.

“Good” NEA ideas are usually the ones that allow you to use several different data sets . This means you aren’t just collecting one type of data, and you have to use different data presentations and a wide range of analysis.

Similarly, your NEA idea should be broad enough to explore a few different ideas, but also be focused in one particular area , e.g. coastal management. NEA ideas are usually either a topic from physical geography or human geography, but it can sometimes be a mix of both.

A-Level Geography NEA ideas

Below is a list of ideas for your A-Level Geography NEA, split into physical and human geography. These are just ideas to get you thinking about what you want to write about – your NEA title needs to be formatted as a question.


Investigating the impact of climate change on coastal erosion	Analysing the impact of globalisation on the distribution of resources and wealth
Examining how coastal management affects the rate of coastal erosion	Investigating the impact of renewable energy sources on local economies and employment
Investigating the impact of water scarcity on local communities and ecosystems	Examining how different tourism strategies affect urbanisation
Examining the impact of land use change on coastal defences	Analysing the impact of climate change on global migration patterns
Assessing the impact of sea level rise on rural and urban coastal areas	How do different transport systems affect connectivity in urban fringes
Analysing the impacts of deforestation on soil erosion and water quality in your local area	Investigating the impact of city tourism on local economies
Investigating the causes and consequences of water scarcity in a local area	The social and economic impacts of natural resource extraction on indigenous communities
Assessing the effectiveness of flood management strategies in a local catchment	Analysing the impact of tourism on cultural heritage sites and local traditions
How does climate change affect food security in developed and developing countries	Examining the social and economic impacts of mining on a local community
Investigating the impact of invasive species on local ecosystems and biodiversity	Investigating the causes and consequences of urban sprawl in a local area
Examining the social and economic consequences of coastal erosion	Analysing the impact of climate change on global migration patterns
Assessing waste management policies and practices in reducing pollution effectively	Examining the impact of population growth on the availability of resources and urbanization
Comparing the effectiveness of different methods of water conservation	Analysing the impacts of a new transport infrastructure on local area connectivity
Investigating the impact of deforestation on local ecosystems and biodiversity	Assessing the economic impacts of sea-level rise on coastal communities
Examining the effectiveness of conservation management practices in a local nature reserve	Investigating the impacts of a new industrial park on local air quality vs the economy
Investigating the effects of urbanization on local soil quality and fertility	Examining the social and economic impacts of a new shopping centre on a local area
Assessing disaster management policies in reducing the impact of natural disasters	Assessing the effectiveness of waste management strategies in a local area
Investigating the impacts of a dam construction project on a local river ecosystem	Analysing the effects of air pollution on human health in a local urban area
Analysing the impacts of a new road infrastructure on local biodiversity	Investigating the extent to which different economic sectors influence the local economy
Assessing the effectiveness of forest management policies in reducing deforestation	Analysing the impact of air pollution on public health in your local town and your local city
Examining the impacts of industrial pollution on local air and water quality	How does political instability affect migration trends in developed countries
Assessing the effectiveness of sustainable agriculture practices in increasing food security	Investigating the impact of environmental degradation on conflict and security
Investigating the impacts of agricultural intensification on soil quality and fertility	Examining the role of resources in triggering local and national conflicts
Analysing the effects of land-use change on the biodiversity of a local ecosystem.	Assessing the effectiveness of renewable energy policies in a local area
Examining the impact of renewable energy sources on reducing carbon emissions	Investigating the impacts of a new power station on a local community and environment
Investigating the impact of land use change on water quality and availability	Analysing the impact of climate change on the spread of infectious diseases
Assessing the impacts of agricultural runoff on local water quality	Examining the social and economic impacts of a new housing development on a local area
Analysing the causes and impacts of desertification in a particular region.	Investigating the proportion of ethnic enclaves in commuter towns vs major cities
Investigating the impacts of climate change on a local river system	Analysing the effects of climate change on a local agricultural and industrial sector
Assessing the effectiveness of conservation policies and practices in protecting biodiversity	Analysing the impact of climate change on global economic growth
Examining the impacts of invasive species on a local ecosystem	Examining the effects of rapid urbanisation on local wildlife habitats
Analysing the effects of urbanization on local biodiversity	Assessing the consequences of industrialisation on rural and/or local communities
Assessing the role of green energy technologies in reducing greenhouse gas emissions	Investigating the impact of globalization on local cultures and traditions
Investigating the relationship between land use change and water quality in a local catchment	Analysing the social and economic effects of tourism on a rural community
Measuring the effectiveness of carbon offset programs in reducing greenhouse gas emissions	Examining the impacts of a new waste management facility on local air quality
Analysing the impact of climate change on crop yields and food security	Measuring local and national challenges to indigenous communities
Assessing the effectiveness of conservation efforts in preserving endangered habitats	How does the global shift affect global migration patterns
Analysing the impact of climate change on global water resources	Analysing the effects of climate change on a local forestry sector

I hope these ideas have given you inspiration. Good luck writing your NEA!

What makes a good research question?

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New discoveries are made when people ask questions and then seek to answer them!

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In this video, the second in the series, we team up with human geographer Prof. Clive Barnett to ask What makes a good research question?

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113 Great Research Paper Topics

General Education

One of the hardest parts of writing a research paper can be just finding a good topic to write about. Fortunately we've done the hard work for you and have compiled a list of 113 interesting research paper topics. They've been organized into ten categories and cover a wide range of subjects so you can easily find the best topic for you.

In addition to the list of good research topics, we've included advice on what makes a good research paper topic and how you can use your topic to start writing a great paper.

What Makes a Good Research Paper Topic?

Not all research paper topics are created equal, and you want to make sure you choose a great topic before you start writing. Below are the three most important factors to consider to make sure you choose the best research paper topics.

#1: It's Something You're Interested In

A paper is always easier to write if you're interested in the topic, and you'll be more motivated to do in-depth research and write a paper that really covers the entire subject. Even if a certain research paper topic is getting a lot of buzz right now or other people seem interested in writing about it, don't feel tempted to make it your topic unless you genuinely have some sort of interest in it as well.

#2: There's Enough Information to Write a Paper

Even if you come up with the absolute best research paper topic and you're so excited to write about it, you won't be able to produce a good paper if there isn't enough research about the topic. This can happen for very specific or specialized topics, as well as topics that are too new to have enough research done on them at the moment. Easy research paper topics will always be topics with enough information to write a full-length paper.

Trying to write a research paper on a topic that doesn't have much research on it is incredibly hard, so before you decide on a topic, do a bit of preliminary searching and make sure you'll have all the information you need to write your paper.

#3: It Fits Your Teacher's Guidelines

Don't get so carried away looking at lists of research paper topics that you forget any requirements or restrictions your teacher may have put on research topic ideas. If you're writing a research paper on a health-related topic, deciding to write about the impact of rap on the music scene probably won't be allowed, but there may be some sort of leeway. For example, if you're really interested in current events but your teacher wants you to write a research paper on a history topic, you may be able to choose a topic that fits both categories, like exploring the relationship between the US and North Korea. No matter what, always get your research paper topic approved by your teacher first before you begin writing.

113 Good Research Paper Topics

Below are 113 good research topics to help you get you started on your paper. We've organized them into ten categories to make it easier to find the type of research paper topics you're looking for.

Arts/Culture

Discuss the main differences in art from the Italian Renaissance and the Northern Renaissance .
Analyze the impact a famous artist had on the world.
How is sexism portrayed in different types of media (music, film, video games, etc.)? Has the amount/type of sexism changed over the years?
How has the music of slaves brought over from Africa shaped modern American music?
How has rap music evolved in the past decade?
How has the portrayal of minorities in the media changed?

Current Events

What have been the impacts of China's one child policy?
How have the goals of feminists changed over the decades?
How has the Trump presidency changed international relations?
Analyze the history of the relationship between the United States and North Korea.
What factors contributed to the current decline in the rate of unemployment?
What have been the impacts of states which have increased their minimum wage?
How do US immigration laws compare to immigration laws of other countries?
How have the US's immigration laws changed in the past few years/decades?
How has the Black Lives Matter movement affected discussions and view about racism in the US?
What impact has the Affordable Care Act had on healthcare in the US?
What factors contributed to the UK deciding to leave the EU (Brexit)?
What factors contributed to China becoming an economic power?
Discuss the history of Bitcoin or other cryptocurrencies (some of which tokenize the S&P 500 Index on the blockchain) .
Do students in schools that eliminate grades do better in college and their careers?
Do students from wealthier backgrounds score higher on standardized tests?
Do students who receive free meals at school get higher grades compared to when they weren't receiving a free meal?
Do students who attend charter schools score higher on standardized tests than students in public schools?
Do students learn better in same-sex classrooms?
How does giving each student access to an iPad or laptop affect their studies?
What are the benefits and drawbacks of the Montessori Method ?
Do children who attend preschool do better in school later on?
What was the impact of the No Child Left Behind act?
How does the US education system compare to education systems in other countries?
What impact does mandatory physical education classes have on students' health?
Which methods are most effective at reducing bullying in schools?
Do homeschoolers who attend college do as well as students who attended traditional schools?
Does offering tenure increase or decrease quality of teaching?
How does college debt affect future life choices of students?
Should graduate students be able to form unions?

What are different ways to lower gun-related deaths in the US?
How and why have divorce rates changed over time?
Is affirmative action still necessary in education and/or the workplace?
Should physician-assisted suicide be legal?
How has stem cell research impacted the medical field?
How can human trafficking be reduced in the United States/world?
Should people be able to donate organs in exchange for money?
Which types of juvenile punishment have proven most effective at preventing future crimes?
Has the increase in US airport security made passengers safer?
Analyze the immigration policies of certain countries and how they are similar and different from one another.
Several states have legalized recreational marijuana. What positive and negative impacts have they experienced as a result?
Do tariffs increase the number of domestic jobs?
Which prison reforms have proven most effective?
Should governments be able to censor certain information on the internet?
Which methods/programs have been most effective at reducing teen pregnancy?
What are the benefits and drawbacks of the Keto diet?
How effective are different exercise regimes for losing weight and maintaining weight loss?
How do the healthcare plans of various countries differ from each other?
What are the most effective ways to treat depression ?
What are the pros and cons of genetically modified foods?
Which methods are most effective for improving memory?
What can be done to lower healthcare costs in the US?
What factors contributed to the current opioid crisis?
Analyze the history and impact of the HIV/AIDS epidemic .
Are low-carbohydrate or low-fat diets more effective for weight loss?
How much exercise should the average adult be getting each week?
Which methods are most effective to get parents to vaccinate their children?
What are the pros and cons of clean needle programs?
How does stress affect the body?
Discuss the history of the conflict between Israel and the Palestinians.
What were the causes and effects of the Salem Witch Trials?
Who was responsible for the Iran-Contra situation?
How has New Orleans and the government's response to natural disasters changed since Hurricane Katrina?
What events led to the fall of the Roman Empire?
What were the impacts of British rule in India ?
Was the atomic bombing of Hiroshima and Nagasaki necessary?
What were the successes and failures of the women's suffrage movement in the United States?
What were the causes of the Civil War?
How did Abraham Lincoln's assassination impact the country and reconstruction after the Civil War?
Which factors contributed to the colonies winning the American Revolution?
What caused Hitler's rise to power?
Discuss how a specific invention impacted history.
What led to Cleopatra's fall as ruler of Egypt?
How has Japan changed and evolved over the centuries?
What were the causes of the Rwandan genocide ?

Why did Martin Luther decide to split with the Catholic Church?
Analyze the history and impact of a well-known cult (Jonestown, Manson family, etc.)
How did the sexual abuse scandal impact how people view the Catholic Church?
How has the Catholic church's power changed over the past decades/centuries?
What are the causes behind the rise in atheism/ agnosticism in the United States?
What were the influences in Siddhartha's life resulted in him becoming the Buddha?
How has media portrayal of Islam/Muslims changed since September 11th?

Science/Environment

How has the earth's climate changed in the past few decades?
How has the use and elimination of DDT affected bird populations in the US?
Analyze how the number and severity of natural disasters have increased in the past few decades.
Analyze deforestation rates in a certain area or globally over a period of time.
How have past oil spills changed regulations and cleanup methods?
How has the Flint water crisis changed water regulation safety?
What are the pros and cons of fracking?
What impact has the Paris Climate Agreement had so far?
What have NASA's biggest successes and failures been?
How can we improve access to clean water around the world?
Does ecotourism actually have a positive impact on the environment?
Should the US rely on nuclear energy more?
What can be done to save amphibian species currently at risk of extinction?
What impact has climate change had on coral reefs?
How are black holes created?
Are teens who spend more time on social media more likely to suffer anxiety and/or depression?
How will the loss of net neutrality affect internet users?
Analyze the history and progress of self-driving vehicles.
How has the use of drones changed surveillance and warfare methods?
Has social media made people more or less connected?
What progress has currently been made with artificial intelligence ?
Do smartphones increase or decrease workplace productivity?
What are the most effective ways to use technology in the classroom?
How is Google search affecting our intelligence?
When is the best age for a child to begin owning a smartphone?
Has frequent texting reduced teen literacy rates?

How to Write a Great Research Paper

Even great research paper topics won't give you a great research paper if you don't hone your topic before and during the writing process. Follow these three tips to turn good research paper topics into great papers.

#1: Figure Out Your Thesis Early

Before you start writing a single word of your paper, you first need to know what your thesis will be. Your thesis is a statement that explains what you intend to prove/show in your paper. Every sentence in your research paper will relate back to your thesis, so you don't want to start writing without it!

As some examples, if you're writing a research paper on if students learn better in same-sex classrooms, your thesis might be "Research has shown that elementary-age students in same-sex classrooms score higher on standardized tests and report feeling more comfortable in the classroom."

If you're writing a paper on the causes of the Civil War, your thesis might be "While the dispute between the North and South over slavery is the most well-known cause of the Civil War, other key causes include differences in the economies of the North and South, states' rights, and territorial expansion."

#2: Back Every Statement Up With Research

Remember, this is a research paper you're writing, so you'll need to use lots of research to make your points. Every statement you give must be backed up with research, properly cited the way your teacher requested. You're allowed to include opinions of your own, but they must also be supported by the research you give.

#3: Do Your Research Before You Begin Writing

You don't want to start writing your research paper and then learn that there isn't enough research to back up the points you're making, or, even worse, that the research contradicts the points you're trying to make!

Get most of your research on your good research topics done before you begin writing. Then use the research you've collected to create a rough outline of what your paper will cover and the key points you're going to make. This will help keep your paper clear and organized, and it'll ensure you have enough research to produce a strong paper.

What's Next?

Are you also learning about dynamic equilibrium in your science class? We break this sometimes tricky concept down so it's easy to understand in our complete guide to dynamic equilibrium .

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Want to know the fastest and easiest ways to convert between Fahrenheit and Celsius? We've got you covered! Check out our guide to the best ways to convert Celsius to Fahrenheit (or vice versa).

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10 Research Question Examples to Guide Your Research Project

10 Research Question Examples to Guide your Research Project

Published on October 30, 2022 by Shona McCombes . Revised on October 19, 2023.

The research question is one of the most important parts of your research paper , thesis or dissertation . It’s important to spend some time assessing and refining your question before you get started.

The exact form of your question will depend on a few things, such as the length of your project, the type of research you’re conducting, the topic , and the research problem . However, all research questions should be focused, specific, and relevant to a timely social or scholarly issue.

Once you’ve read our guide on how to write a research question , you can use these examples to craft your own.

Research question	Explanation
	The first question is not enough. The second question is more , using .
	Starting with “why” often means that your question is not enough: there are too many possible answers. By targeting just one aspect of the problem, the second question offers a clear path for research.
	The first question is too broad and subjective: there’s no clear criteria for what counts as “better.” The second question is much more . It uses clearly defined terms and narrows its focus to a specific population.
	It is generally not for academic research to answer broad normative questions. The second question is more specific, aiming to gain an understanding of possible solutions in order to make informed recommendations.
	The first question is too simple: it can be answered with a simple yes or no. The second question is , requiring in-depth investigation and the development of an original argument.
	The first question is too broad and not very . The second question identifies an underexplored aspect of the topic that requires investigation of various to answer.
	The first question is not enough: it tries to address two different (the quality of sexual health services and LGBT support services). Even though the two issues are related, it’s not clear how the research will bring them together. The second integrates the two problems into one focused, specific question.
	The first question is too simple, asking for a straightforward fact that can be easily found online. The second is a more question that requires and detailed discussion to answer.
? dealt with the theme of racism through casting, staging, and allusion to contemporary events?	The first question is not — it would be very difficult to contribute anything new. The second question takes a specific angle to make an original argument, and has more relevance to current social concerns and debates.
	The first question asks for a ready-made solution, and is not . The second question is a clearer comparative question, but note that it may not be practically . For a smaller research project or thesis, it could be narrowed down further to focus on the effectiveness of drunk driving laws in just one or two countries.

Note that the design of your research question can depend on what method you are pursuing. Here are a few options for qualitative, quantitative, and statistical research questions.

Type of research	Example question
Qualitative research question
Quantitative research question
Statistical research question

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Speaker 1: In many of the college classes that rely a lot on writing, you may hear your instructors refer to something that's known as the research question, which can be kind of vague and frustrating if it's not explained very well. What is it? Why do I need it? And where do I get one? This video is going to tackle all of these questions, but first, let's break down the definition of research question. It's a clear, focused, concise, complex, and arguable question around which you center your research. Or it's just a thing that's meant to frustrate and confuse students throughout college writing. But hopefully after this video, research questions will be a little less confusing and frustrating. So why do I need a research question? Well, a research question helps you keep your research focused and on track. If you've ever had one of those experiences where you waited for the last minute to write your paper and you just all of a sudden started typing out your writing and a few hours later you read back over it and you realize, oh, this doesn't make sense, there's no clear focus, there's no clear line of thought, well, a research question will help you avoid that. But a research question is also very important because the answer to this question will actually turn into your thesis statement or the main argument of your paper. So it's important to make sure that your research question is strong. So how do I do that? Well, I'm going to walk you through a few steps that have helped me as I come up with research questions for my own writing. The first one is to find an issue that interests you. No matter what class you're in, try to find a way to connect that class to something that you're already interested in. Say you're in a psych class but you want to be a vet. Well, you could look at how pets affect our psychological health. Maybe you're a women's studies major and you're in a computer science class and you want to know why there aren't more women in technology-related fields. Or maybe you're an early childhood education major and you're in a nutrition class. Well, you could explore childhood obesity and how to avoid it. Step two, explore this issue. Just do a quick Google search. For the purpose of this video, I'm actually going to look at the issue of women and how few of them are actually in computer-related fields. This is an issue that I'm really interested in. So if I do a quick search on Google with these terms, I come across as my first hit a Wikipedia article, which I can't use to cite in my paper as a credible source, but it is a great place to start for ideas. And in this article, I found this really interesting quote that tells me that even though teenage girls are using computers at the same rate as teenage guys, they're still much less likely to consider a degree in a technology-related field. Well, I want to know why that is. So I start asking questions about it. I start asking, well, is it important for women to pursue computer-related jobs and why? Why are there so few girls with computer-related degrees? How can we encourage girls to be more involved in computer technology? And who else cares about this issue? Why is it important? Step four, start refining and focusing my question. Just because I have a research question doesn't necessarily mean it's a good question. So we're going to go through a couple of bad questions and talk about how to make them better. Let's start with this question. When did the first woman graduate with a degree in computer science? This isn't such a great question because there's really only one answer to this. There is no way to argue or defend or explore this question very well. A better question would be when, during their college career, do girls usually drop out of computer science programs, and how can we prevent this from happening? This is a question that I can actually explore and then take a stance or position on and then defend. Another bad question is, why do girls hate computers? Well, there's several reasons why this is a bad question. One of them is it's pretty general. It's blanketly stating that all girls hate computers, which isn't necessarily true. There's also really no way to explore or actually defend a feeling. You can't really tell me why girls hate computers. This isn't a question I can actually research. A better question is, why are girls dropping out of computer science programs at higher rates than guys? This is an issue I can dig into. I can come to an opinion on and then defend. So as you start coming up with and exploring research questions of your own, here are a few closing rules of thumbs to remember. One, avoid yes or no questions. Ask questions that might have multiple answers or opinions. This leads us to question two. If you don't ask yes or no questions, you'll start coming up with questions that require you to explain or defend your answer. They'll make you take a stance, which is what you're looking to do in college papers. And then finally, three, ask a question that can be tackled within your page limit. Don't pick a question that is so broad that you find yourself going on and on and on and overreaching your page limit. Find something that's manageable and that's small enough that you can actually answer in the page limit that you're given by your instructors. Now follow these rules, follow these guidelines, and hopefully coming up with research questions The next time you have to do this, it'll be a little simpler and a little less frustrating.

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Top 50 Geography Research Topics [Revised]
Human Geography Research Topics. Urbanization dynamics in developing countries. Social and economic impacts of gentrification in urban neighborhoods. Migration patterns and trends in Europe. Cultural landscapes and identity politics in contested territories. Gender disparities in access to resources and opportunities in rural areas.
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Explore our free list of 146 exciting geography research topics. Physical, human, economic, political, and environmental geography topics. Toll-free: +1 (877) 401-4335. Order Now. About; ... Choose from a list of good geography research topics for 2023 that showcase the relevance and significance of geography in today's world:
100 Best Geography Topics For Research Papers
Here are some of the best physical geography topics to consider for your paper or essay. How climate change affects the intensity of the Australian bushfire. The meteorology history and its effects on modern research. River ice - The worldwide effects of the high ice loss rate across the globe.
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Environmental Geography Project Topics. Air Pollution Monitoring and Mitigation Strategies. Water Scarcity and Water Management Policies. Waste Management and Recycling Initiatives. Urban Heat Island Effect and Green Infrastructure. Deforestation and Reforestation Efforts. Marine Pollution and Ocean Conservation. Sustainable Agriculture Practices.
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Geography Research Topics For A Tight Deadline. Researching the following geography research topics is straightforward because there are many sources online with materials to guide your research. The major impacts of gully erosion on natural environments. How global warming affects the planet. How airlines affect the natural environments.
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A case study of soil types in your area. The extinction of sea wildlife and humans' impact on its condition. An explanation of deforestation. An examination of air pollutant levels in your area. A geographical study of deserts. Numerous categories of mountains.
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The areas of the world that are most likely to be affected by the effects of global warming. Creating a disaster management strategy that is the most effective possible. Examine the size, location, and population density of cities all across the world and draw some conclusions. Talk about the mountains, rivers, deserts, plains, forests, and ...
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10 Research Question Examples to Guide your Research Project
The first question asks for a ready-made solution, and is not focused or researchable. The second question is a clearer comparative question, but note that it may not be practically feasible. For a smaller research project or thesis, it could be narrowed down further to focus on the effectiveness of drunk driving laws in just one or two countries.
32 Research Questions for Social Studies Projects
That's where these 32 research questions for social studies projects come in. These questions about history, physical geography, human geography, government, and economics can help anchor students' research to pertinent themes. Tip for Teachers: You can link to this page from your class website to guide student research during their social ...
Mastering Research Questions: A Guide to Focused and ...
But a research question is also very important because the answer to this question will actually turn into your thesis statement or the main argument of your paper. So it's important to make sure that your research question is strong. ... Just because I have a research question doesn't necessarily mean it's a good question. So we're going to go ...
Why Do People Migrate? Fresh Takes on the Foundational Question of
The past decades have seen a swell of research into the first question implied by the aspiration/ability model: "why do people aspire to migrate?" Extensive new survey data have shown, among other things, that low life satisfaction, experiences of corruption, and high levels of educational attainment are among the factors that tend to ...
New Hope for Progressive Supranuclear Palsy with Innovative Trial
"Unlike typical clinical trials, platform trials can remain open with multiple new therapies tested in successive cycles if the first ones don't work," said Adam Boxer, MD, PhD, endowed professor in memory and aging at the UCSF Department of Neurology, as well as a principal investigator in the trial."This means there are more opportunities to identify effective treatments in a faster ...

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