essay about merry christmas

Christmas Essay for Students and Children

500+ words essay on christmas essay.

Christmas is a well-known Christian holiday set in December, celebrated the world over and famed for its decorations and Santa Clause. The Christmas means  “Feast day of Christ”.It is a yearly celebration marking Jesus Christ’s birth; it is observed on the 25th of December as a cultural and religious celebration among a lot of people all over the world. Christmas is celebrated in all Christian countries but there are differences in the way each nation celebrates this date.

History Behind Christmas

The history of Christmas is one that dates back to a very long time; the first Christmas was celebrated in 336 A.D. in Rome. It played a very important role during the famed Arian controversy that took place in the 300s. During the early years of the middle age, epiphany overshadowed it.

Christmas was brought back to limelight around 800 A.D. when the emperor Charlemagne received the crown on Christmas day. During the 17th century, the Puritans had Christmas banned because it was associated with drunkenness and different other misbehavior.

It was made a proper holiday around 1660 but was still quite disreputable. Around the early 1900s, the Oxford movement of the Anglican Communion church started and this led to the revival of Christmas.

Preparations for Christmas

Christmas is a cultural festivity that entails a lot of preparations. It is a public holiday and so people get a Christmas break to celebrate it.

Preparations for Christmas start early for most people so that celebrations begin on the eve of Christmas. Preparations for Christmas involves a lot of activities. People usually buy decorations, food, and gifts mostly for children in the family and friends. Some families shop for matching Christmas outfits for everyone.

The common preparations include decorations of the place with Christmas trees, lighting. Before decorations begin, the house must be deep cleaned. The Christmas tree brings the Christmas spirit in homes.

Presents are placed under the Christmas tree in wrapped gift boxes and are not to be opened until Christmas day. The church is also decorated for the special event. Thorough cleaning of the churches is also done to usher in Christmas. Songs and skits to be performed on Christmas day.

People usually spend a lot on Christmas and so saving money for these plans should be the earliest preparation among all these. Families also plan to travel to stay together during this celebration period. Traditionally turkey is the common meal across the world in this day. Cards are also written to friends and family to wish them a happy holiday and to show love.

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Christmas Day Celebration

Christmas carols are played on radios and televisions to mark the day. Most families start by going to church where performances and songs are done. Then later, they join their families to exchange gifts and celebrate with food and music. Happiness during Christmas is like no other.

Homemade traditional plum cakes, cupcakes, and muffins are the special treats on Christmas. Kids are showered with lots of presents and new dresses. They also get to meet the ‘Santa Claus’, dressed in a fluffy red and white costume, who greets them with hugs and gifts.

Conclusion:

Christmas reminds us of the importance of giving and sharing with friends and family. Through Christmas, we know that Jesus birth is the beginning of great things in the world. It is generally an opportunity to think about nature and the reason for our existence. Christmas is such a festival which people from all religions and faith celebrate worldwide despite it being a Christian festival. It is the essence of this festival which unites the people so much.

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Essay on Christmas

Christmas Essay in English for Students

Essay writing is an important part of the curriculum. Students are asked to write essays in the exam to check their imagination and how well they can weave their thoughts into words. Essays also evaluate a kid’s knowledge of language and grammar. Christmas is the favorite festival of many kids and writing an essay on this festival is often enjoyed by young kids. Refer to the free essay on Christmas at Vedantu’s site.

Vedantu offers free tutorials on many things such as courses of all the grades, it offers tested material of several competitive exams, and there are essays on the trending topics, festivals, and informational stuff available on the Vedantu website. For whichever topic we offer information on, we aim to turn it hassle-free for the students to get a complete list. Let’s get ready to read a detailed essay on the Christmas festival that is celebrated all over the world by people of varied beliefs and religions. Here you go: 

Christmas is celebrated every year on December 25 . The festival marks the celebration of the birth anniversary of Jesus Christ . Jesus Christ is worshipped as the Messiah of God in Christian Mythology. Hence, his birthday is one of the most joyous ceremonies amongst Christians. Although the festival is mainly celebrated by the followers of Christianity, it is one of the most enjoyed festivals all over the globe. Christmas symbolizes merriment and love. It is celebrated with a lot of zeal and enthusiasm by everyone, no matter what religion they follow. 

The season of Christmas that begins from Thanksgiving brings festivity and joy to everyone’s lives. Thanksgiving is the day when people thank the almighty for blessing them with harvest and also show gratitude towards all the good things and people around. On Christmas, people wish each other Merry Christmas and pray that the day takes away all the negativity and darkness from people’s life. 

Christmas is a festival full of culture and tradition. The festival entails a lot of preparations. Preparations for Christmas start early for most people. Preparations for Christmas involve a lot of things including buying decorations, food items, and gifts for family members and friends. People usually wear white or red coloured outfits on the day of Christmas. 

The celebration begins with decorating a Christmas tree . Christmas tree decoration and lighting are the most important part of Christmas. The Christmas tree is an artificial or real pine tree that people adorn with lights, artificial stars, toys, bells, flowers, gifts, etc. People also hide gifts for their loved ones. Traditionally, gifts are hidden in socks under the tree. It is an old belief that a saint named Santa Claus comes on the night of Christmas eve and hides presents for well-behaved kids. This imaginary figure brings a smile to everyone’s face. 

Young children are especially excited about Christmas as they receive gifts and great Christmas treats. The treats include chocolates, cakes, cookies, etc. People on this day visit churches with their families and friends and light candles in front of the idol of Jesus Christ. Churches are decorated with fairy lights and candles. People also create fancy Christmas cribs and adorn them with gifts, lights, etc. Children sing Christmas carols and also perform various skits marking the celebration of the auspicious day. One of the famous Christmas carols sung by all is “Jingle Bell, Jingle Bell, Jingle all the way”.

On this day, people tell each other stories and anecdotes related to Christmas. It is believed that Jesus Christ, the son of God, came to the Earth on this day to end people’s sufferings and miseries. His visit is symbolic of goodwill and happiness and it is depicted through the visit of the wise men and the shepherds. Christmas is, indeed, a magical festival that is all about sharing joy and happiness. For this reason, it is also my most favorite festival. 

Apart from the religious beliefs, the festival is known as sharing gifts with family as well as friends. The cute kids wait for the whole year to receive gifts from Santa. The craze of receiving gifts increases so much that they get up at midnight and start asking what they are going to get from Santa. They share their wishes with their parents and their parents try to accomplish them on the behalf of Santa. 

The wheel of imparting knowledge to the students at Vedantu is designed in a manner that the students can grab it without facing any sort of challenge. Vedantu has designed both a website and an application considering the digital requirement of today’s era. Thus, you can either access the website or can download the application today only!

Also Check: Christmas Speech for Students in English

Christmas Essay for Kids in English

Christmas is a super-duper special day filled with laughter, twinkling lights, and the warmth of love. It's like a magical adventure where everyone gets to be a part of something incredible!

Imagine waking up on Christmas morning, and the air is filled with the sweet scent of gingerbread cookies and the sound of jingle bells. It's a day when even the snowflakes seem to dance with joy. So, what makes Christmas so special?

Firstly, let's talk about Santa Claus! He's the jolly old man with a big, white beard who lives at the North Pole. Santa and his team of reindeer travel all around the world on Christmas Eve, delivering presents to good boys and girls. Can you believe he squeezes down chimneys to leave gifts under the Christmas tree? It's like a magical game of hide-and-seek with Santa!

Now, speaking of trees, have you ever seen a Christmas tree ? They are like giant, sparkling towers of happiness. Families decorate them with shiny baubles, twinkling lights, and a sparkly star on top. It's like turning your living room into a festive wonderland!

And oh, let's not forget about the delicious Christmas dinner! Families gather around the table to enjoy a feast of roast turkey, crispy potatoes, and yummy mince pies, telling stories . It's a time for sharing and caring, just like Santa does.

Christmas is not just about gifts and decorations; it's also about spending time with family and friends. Whether you're playing in the snow, singing carols , or wrapping presents, the joy of Christmas spreads like a warm, cosy blanket.

But wait, there's more! On Christmas morning, you might find stockings hanging by the fireplace. These are special socks where Santa leaves little surprises. It's like a treasure hunt right in your own home!

In the end, Christmas is a day where kindness and joy fill the air. It's a time to be grateful for the people we love and the magical moments we share. So, let's celebrate this wonderful day with laughter, love, and a sprinkle of Christmas magic!

Merry Christmas, everyone!

FAQs on Essay on Christmas

1. Why is Christmas such a special day?

Christmas is special because it's a time of joy, love, and sharing. Families come together, and there's a magical feeling in the air. It's also when Santa Claus brings gifts to children around the world.

2. What are the key things to include in an essay about Christmas?

In your essay, make sure to talk about traditions like decorating the Christmas tree, the excitement of Santa Claus, the delicious Christmas dinner, and the joy of spending time with family and friends. Share the magic of the holiday!

3. Who is Santa Claus, and why is he important on Christmas?

Santa Claus is a jolly man with a white beard who lives at the North Pole. On Christmas Eve, he travels in a sleigh pulled by reindeer, delivering gifts to children. He brings happiness and surprises, making Christmas a time of wonder and excitement.

4. What makes a Christmas tree special, and how do families decorate it?

A Christmas tree is special because it turns your home into a festive wonderland. Families decorate it with shiny baubles, twinkling lights, and a sparkly star on top. It's a way to create a magical atmosphere and celebrate the holiday spirit.

5. Why is spending time with family and friends important during Christmas?

Christmas is not just about decorations and gifts; it's about being together with loved ones. Whether playing in the snow, singing carols, or enjoying a delicious dinner, these moments create memories and warmth. Christmas is a time to share love and happiness with those we care about.

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Essay on Christmas

Here we have shared the Essay on Christmas in detail so you can use it in your exam or assignment of 150, 250, 400, 500, or 1000 words.

You can use this Essay on Christmas in any assignment or project whether you are in school (class 10th or 12th), college, or preparing for answer writing in competitive exams. 

Topics covered in this article.

Essay on Christmas in 150-250 words

Essay on christmas in 300-400 words, essay on christmas in 500-1000 words.

Christmas is a joyous festival celebrated around the world to commemorate the birth of Jesus Christ. It is a time of love, warmth, and togetherness. On this day, people exchange gifts, decorate Christmas trees, and share delicious meals with family and friends.

The festive spirit is evident in the vibrant decorations that adorn streets and homes. Colorful lights twinkle, wreaths hang on doors, and stockings are hung by the fireplace in anticipation of Santa Claus. Christmas carols fill the air, spreading cheer and goodwill.

Children eagerly await the arrival of Santa Claus, hoping to find gifts under the tree on Christmas morning. Families come together to exchange presents and share heartfelt moments. The true essence of Christmas lies in the spirit of giving and showing gratitude for the blessings in our lives.

Religious ceremonies take place in churches, where believers gather to remember the significance of the birth of Jesus. It is a time for reflection, prayer, and finding solace in the message of hope and redemption.

Christmas is a time when people set aside their differences and embrace the values of love, compassion, and forgiveness. It is a celebration that brings people closer, fostering a sense of unity and goodwill that extends beyond religious boundaries.

In conclusion, Christmas is a cherished holiday that encapsulates the spirit of love, joy, and generosity. It serves as a reminder of the importance of family, faith, and spreading happiness to those around us.

Christmas is a widely celebrated festival that holds deep cultural and religious significance for millions of people around the world. It is observed on December 25th each year to commemorate the birth of Jesus Christ, who is considered the central figure of Christianity.

The preparation for Christmas begins weeks in advance, with homes and streets adorned with colorful decorations. Christmas trees, covered in lights, ornaments, and tinsel, become the centerpiece of many households. Wreaths, mistletoe, and holly are hung, adding a festive touch to doors and windows.

One of the most exciting aspects of Christmas is the exchange of gifts. People carefully select and wrap presents for their loved ones, keeping in mind their interests and desires. The act of giving gifts symbolizes the love and appreciation we have for one another, mirroring the gifts brought by the Three Wise Men to baby Jesus.

Another cherished tradition is the gathering of family and friends. Christmas is a time for loved ones to come together and share in the joy of the season. Festive meals are prepared, with feasts consisting of roasted turkey, ham, mashed potatoes, and various other delectable dishes. The dining table becomes a hub of laughter, conversations, and bonding.

Religious ceremonies are an integral part of Christmas celebrations. Churches hold special services, including midnight Mass, where believers gather to worship and reflect on the birth of Jesus. Hymns and carols are sung, evoking a sense of spirituality and creating a serene ambiance.

For children, the highlight of Christmas is the anticipation of Santa Claus. They eagerly hang stockings by the fireplace, hoping to find them filled with gifts the next morning. The myth of Santa Claus embodies the spirit of kindness and generosity, encouraging children to be well-behaved and considerate.

However, beyond the festive decorations, gift-giving, and feasting, Christmas holds a deeper significance. It is a time for introspection and reflection, reminding us of the values of love, compassion, and forgiveness. It serves as a reminder to extend a helping hand to those in need and to appreciate the blessings in our lives.

In conclusion, Christmas is a cherished and widely celebrated festival that brings joy, love, and unity. It is a time to come together with family and friends, exchange gifts, and express gratitude. While it holds religious significance, its essence of spreading happiness and goodwill transcends religious boundaries, making it a festival that is celebrated and appreciated by people of diverse cultures and beliefs.

Title: Christmas – Celebrating Joy, Love, and Togetherness

Introduction :

Christmas, a widely celebrated festival around the world, holds immense cultural and religious significance. It marks the birth of Jesus Christ and symbolizes love, joy, and the spirit of giving. This essay explores the traditions, customs, and symbolism associated with Christmas, highlighting its impact on individuals and communities.

Historical and Religious Significance

Christmas has its roots in Christianity and commemorates the birth of Jesus Christ. According to biblical accounts, Jesus was born in Bethlehem to the Virgin Mary and Joseph. The nativity story of the baby Jesus in a manger, visited by shepherds and the three wise men, forms the core of the Christmas narrative. For Christians, Christmas is a time to celebrate the incarnation of Jesus and the message of hope and salvation that he brought to the world.

Festive Preparations and Traditions

The celebration of Christmas involves a range of customs and traditions that vary across cultures. Weeks before Christmas, people engage in festive preparations, including decorating homes and public spaces with lights, ornaments, and Christmas trees. Exchanging greeting cards, hanging stockings, and displaying Nativity scenes are also common traditions.

One of the most cherished traditions is the Advent calendar, which counts down the days leading up to Christmas. Each day, a door or compartment is opened, revealing a surprise or Bible verse.

The Joy of Giving and Sharing

Christmas is a time of giving and sharing. The exchange of gifts symbolizes the gift of love and generosity that Jesus brought to the world. Families and friends exchange presents, expressing their love and appreciation for one another. Many also engage in acts of charity, donating to those in need, volunteering at shelters, or participating in community service projects. The spirit of giving fosters a sense of compassion, unity, and goodwill during the Christmas season.

Culinary Delights and Festive Feasts

Food plays a significant role in Christmas celebrations. Traditional dishes and festive feasts are prepared, reflecting regional and cultural preferences. Roasted turkey, glazed ham, Christmas pudding, cookies, and cakes are popular culinary delights associated with Christmas. Families gather around the table to share a bountiful meal, fostering a sense of togetherness and gratitude.

Cultural Celebrations and Customs

Christmas is celebrated with diverse customs and traditions around the world. Carols and hymns are sung, portraying the joy and significance of the season. Community gatherings, Christmas markets, and parades are organized, featuring music, dance, and festive performances.

In some regions, such as Latin America, the celebration extends beyond Christmas Day to include the nine-day novena leading up to Christmas, known as Las Posadas. This tradition reenacts Mary and Joseph’s search for a place to stay in Bethlehem.

Reflection, Faith, and Hope

Christmas is a time for reflection and renewed faith. It provides an opportunity for individuals to contemplate the spiritual aspects of the season, reconnect with their beliefs, and find solace and hope in the message of Jesus’ birth.

Conclusion :

Christmas is a time of celebration, love, and togetherness, transcending cultural and religious boundaries. It reminds us of the importance of compassion, joy, and the spirit of giving. The customs and traditions associated with Christmas foster a sense of community, strengthen family bonds, and inspire acts of kindness. Beyond the festivities, Christmas holds a deeper meaning, inviting individuals to reflect on their faith, seek peace and unity, and embrace the message of love that resonates throughout the season.

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Essays About Christmas: Top 5 Examples and 6 Prompts

Christmas is the most celebrated holiday in the world. Discover our helpful guide that you can use to write essays about Christmas.

Christmas is known to many as the birthday of Jesus Christ, the central figure of Christianity. However, the festival has become more secular over the years and is celebrated by most people regardless of religion. Every December 25, something magical happens.

To most people, Christmas is “the most wonderful time of the year.” People celebrate, gather at a friend or family member’s house, feast, and open gifts. Whether or not you celebrate it as a religious holiday, the feelings of warmth, joy, and nostalgia that Christmas evokes are universal and meaningful to all.

5 Top Essay Examples

1. the magic of christmas by erin, 2. the possibility of a merry covid christmas by sarah begley, 3. my christmas experience by elliot johnson.

• 4.  A personal reflection on Christmas by Jo Betz
• 5. ​​Christmas traditions around the world by Becky Such

6 Prompts for Essays About Christmas

1. what is christmas to you, 2. the history of christmas, 3. a christmas tradition, 4. christmas in your home country, 5. christmas in non-christian households, 6. why is christmas the most celebrated holiday.

“Although, a few years later, I found out that he was not real, the magic of Christmas still remains. I realized that Christmas is a celebration of the birth of Jesus Christ, and this is something I hold close to my heart. With our family’s traditions and celebrating Jesus’ birth, the magic of Christmas will always be real for me.”

In this short essay, Erin reflects on her family’s Christmas traditions, particularly during her childhood. She recalls the food, music, and different practices of many Christmases ago; in particular, she remembers the magic of Santa Claus and how she wished to see him one day. She eventually found out Santa wasn’t real, but that did not take away the magic of Christmas from her. She still treasures Christmas and anticipates it yearly. 

“Maybe we will come roaring back with great excesses in the holiday season of 2021; it’s hard to imagine now, but who knows? Meanwhile, we can resolve to do something together. We can seize this unwanted opportunity to reimagine everything — to tell a new story about what the season of togetherness means for our country, our homes, and our relationships. In a time that requires distance, we can find new modes of closeness. In a year of austerity, we can rethink the purpose of wealth. And in a period of great uncertainty, we can decide what’s most meaningful about shared rituals.”

Begley discusses how the COVID-19 pandemic affects the way we celebrate Christmas. We cannot have big family gatherings, travel, or attend big religious services as we used to, as guidelines discourage us from doing so. In addition, the declining economy is leaving more families with fewer resources to celebrate Christmas. This Christmas, it may be hard to be happy and celebrate for some, but Begley encourages us to use this time for introspection and to hope for better. 

“In the end, although every family has flaws, and always seems to have a political divide in it, the family is the most special part of Christmas, just like it is for Thanksgiving. Family is one of, if not the most important things in life, and it is very important to stay close to one’s family and all of its members, and that is what Christmas is, and always will be to me.”

In his essay, Johnson gives a brief overview of Christmas and discusses his attitude toward the celebrations in his household. He remembers how as an introvert, he had to interact with many people and how he needed to give up his room for guests to sleep in. However, Johnson greatly appreciates Christmas for being able to unite and bring together a family of very diverse views and perspectives. 

4.   A personal reflection on Christmas by Jo Betz

“My daughter and I purchase a Christmas decoration each year for my husband to put on the tree. It’s something that brings us joy as we select the decoration we think he’d love. But there are other ways you can honour your loved one too – light a candle, write them a letter, purchase them a present, share stories about them on Christmas day. Find a way to honour the person you are missing so much.”

Betz reflects on how the death of a loved one, in this case, her husband, can make it difficult to enjoy Christmas. However, being with her daughter allows her to appreciate the holidays through all the pain. She gives people in a similar situation tip on how to cope, including not keeping such a big “to-do” list, honoring your loved one, and allowing yourself to grieve. You might also be interested in these essays about autumn .

5. ​​ Christmas traditions around the world by Becky Such

“Christmas trees were decorated with candles and topped with an angel or star, to remind children of the angel that brought ‘news of great joy’ to the shepherds in the fields, or the star that guided the ‘Three Kings’ to Bethlehem. In modern times, we’ve kept the star or angel topper, but dropped the candles. Covering a dry tree in lit candles was, of course, a massive fire hazard. Pretty silly of those Victorians if you ask me.   Today, Christmas trees are decorated with tinsel, fairy-lights and small, hanging ornaments – the joy and brightness of the Christmas tree is still a great reminder of Jesus as the ‘Light of the World’.” 

In her essay, Such describes some Christmas traditions from different countries, including different pastries and sweets, fireworks, lanterns, and the iconic Christmas tree. Then, she explains the differences in Christmas celebrations worldwide and how these traditions have evolved. 

Christmas has a different significance for each person. First, reflect on the meaning of Christmas; think of what your family and friends have told you, what you learned in school, and your thoughts. Next, discuss any religious, cultural, or family traditions that have influenced how you view Christmas. Finally, open up to your readers about the true meaning of Christmas. Perhaps Christmas means spending time with family and friends or giving back to the community. Whatever your viewpoint, share it in this essay.

For your essay, research how Christmas originated and how the festival has changed over the decades. Explain how it came about and the differences between Christmas celebrations over time. As with all historical essays, cite credible, well-researched sources for an accurate essay. 

Think about a tradition you have practiced for many Christmases with family, friends, or the greater community. What does it entail? Explain your chosen tradition in detail and reflect on its significance. 

Christmas is celebrated differently from country to country, with climate, religion, culture, and demographics affecting its importance in each. Based on personal experience and research, write your essay about how Christmas is celebrated in your country. Explain the traditions, the food eaten, and the history behind the Christmas celebration.

Early Christians originally conceived Christmas as a festival to celebrate the birth of Jesus Christ, but it has become more secular over the years. A large number of non-Christians celebrate it. Based on research, write about how non-Christians celebrate Christmas and why they do so. If you have personal experience with this, incorporate what you know into your essay.

Whenever the word “holiday” is mentioned, Christmas automatically comes to mind for most. In your essay, look into what makes Christmas so popular: Why do people treasure it so much, and why do more people celebrate it than other holidays? Be sure to use credible sources as the basis for your essay.

Check out our guide packed full of transition words for essays .

If you are interested in learning more, check out our essay writing tips !

Essay on Celebrating Christmas With Family

Students are often asked to write an essay on Celebrating Christmas With Family in their schools and colleges. And if you’re also looking for the same, we have created 100-word, 250-word, and 500-word essays on the topic.

Let’s take a look…

100 Words Essay on Celebrating Christmas With Family

The joy of christmas.

Christmas is a time filled with joy and laughter, especially when spent with family. It’s a special day where loved ones gather to share happiness and make memories. Everyone wakes up excited to see what Santa has left under the tree.

Family Traditions

Every family has their own Christmas traditions. Some bake cookies, while others sing carols or watch holiday movies together. These moments create a sense of belonging and are cherished for years to come.

Gift-Giving and Sharing

Exchanging gifts is a big part of Christmas. It’s not about the price but the thought that counts. Sharing presents is a way to show love and care for each other.

Feast and Fun

Families often enjoy a big meal on Christmas. The table is full of tasty dishes, and everyone shares stories and jokes. The day ends with full bellies and warm hearts, looking forward to next year’s celebration.

250 Words Essay on Celebrating Christmas With Family

Christmas joy with family, decorating the christmas tree.

One of the most exciting parts of Christmas is decorating the tree. Families often pick out a tree together and then spend time hanging ornaments, lights, and tinsel. Each ornament can tell a story, like the one from a family trip or a baby’s first Christmas. The tree becomes a sparkling centerpiece of the home.

Gift-Giving

Exchanging gifts is a Christmas tradition. Children look forward to presents from Santa Claus, and everyone enjoys the surprise of unwrapping a gift. It’s not about how much we spend, but the thought we put into finding something special for our family members.

Christmas Dinner

A big part of Christmas is the delicious dinner shared with family. Many families have traditional foods they eat every year, like turkey or pie. Sitting around the table, passing dishes to one another, and sharing stories is a warm way to celebrate.

Spreading Love

Christmas is not just about receiving; it’s also about giving. Families often do kind things for others, like donating to those in need or visiting people who might be alone during the holidays. It’s a time to spread love and kindness.

Celebrating Christmas with family is about being together, sharing traditions, and making each other happy. It’s a magical time that reminds us of the importance of family and love.

500 Words Essay on Celebrating Christmas With Family

Decorating the home.

One of the most exciting parts about Christmas is decorating the house. Families often decorate their homes with bright lights, shiny ornaments, and a beautiful Christmas tree. Children love to help hang decorations and place the star on top of the tree. The house feels magical with all the glitter and twinkling lights. The smell of fresh pine from the Christmas tree fills the air, making everything feel even more like Christmas.

Preparing the Feast

Food is an important part of any celebration, and Christmas is no exception. Families come together to cook a big meal. The kitchen is busy with the sounds and smells of cooking. Everyone has a job, whether it’s peeling potatoes, stirring the gravy, or setting the table. The feast often includes favorite dishes that have been passed down through generations. Sitting down to eat together is a way to share love and stories, making the meal about more than just food.

Exchanging Gifts

Playing games and singing songs.

Christmas is a perfect time for fun and games. Families often play board games, card games, or other fun activities that everyone can enjoy. Singing Christmas carols is another way to have fun together. Some families go caroling around their neighborhood to spread the joy of the season. These activities bring everyone closer and create memories that last a lifetime.

Remembering the Meaning of Christmas

Amidst all the fun and celebration, it’s important to remember the meaning of Christmas. It’s a time to be thankful for what we have and to think of others who might not be as fortunate. Many families take time to give back by donating to charities or helping those in need. This spirit of giving is what Christmas is truly about.

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104 Christmas Essay Topics & Examples

Looking for Christmas topic ideas to write about? Being the most loved holiday in English-speaking countries, Christmas is definitely worth studying!

• 🔝 Top 10 Essay Titles
• 🏆 Best Essay Examples
• 📍 Good Topic Ideas
• 💡 Exciting Essay Topics

❓ Christmas Essay Questions

In your Christmas essay, you might want to discuss the most controversial traditions connected to the holiday, describe a Christmas decoration that you consider the most beautiful, or write a narrative about an impressive Christmas sermon you once visited. Here we’ve gathered good & funny Christmas essay titles and added some Christmas essay examples to inspire you even more.

🔝 Top 10 Christmas Essay Titles

• Christmas: etymology of the word
• History of Christmas
• My favorite Christmas tradition
• Christmas in non-Christian areas
• Traditional Christmas decorations
• Celebrating Christmas in different countries: compare & contrast
• Nativity play as a part of Christmas celebration
• Most popular Christmas songs
• My favorite Christmas food
• Different dates of Christmas all over the world

🏆 Best Christmas Essay Examples

• Christian Festivals: Calendar and Events Jesus is often referred to as the light of the world and therefore the lit candles are symbolic of him as the light of the world.
• Christmas and Easter: Two Contrasting Holidays Thus the current commercialization of the two holidays in order to make it more open as a celebration to people across the board.
• Anthropology. Eating Christmas in the Kalahari by Lee The story highlights the attitude of the particular national society of Bushmen to the arrogance and social inequality in the modern world.
• A Christmas Carol by Dickens It starts with a summary of the plot, then examines the main characters and the themes and concludes with the personal opinion on the novella.
• A Christmas Carol of Dickens: Never Too Late for a Change of Heart Then, the second Ghost of the Christmas Present guides Scrooge to the houses of both Fred and Bob. Finally, the Ghost of the Christmas future shows Scrooge the flashforward of the next Christmas.
• Performance of Retail Businesses in Christmas Season The dissertation undertakes a study that compares the sales/ marketing strategies and the performance of the retail businesses during the Christmas season in UK.
• Christmas Celebration in New York City I was mesmerized with the arrangements and the atmosphere of the city which was full with a colorful holiday spirit as everyone enjoyed the celebrations to their fullest.
• “Christmas Carol” by Charles Dickens Literary Analysis The lead character in the story is Ebenezer Scrooge; the ghosts that led Scrooge to repentance and redemption include the Ghosts of Christmas Past, Christmas Present, and Christmas Yet to Come.
• Economic Aspects in “A Christmas Carol” Movie The movie ‘A Christmas Carol’ depicts how it is critical for one to play a part in the production of goods and services.
• Views About Christmas Time Review Ted Byfield and Almas Zakiuddin share their thoughts about the celebration of Christmas and how people change during that time of year.
• Impact of Technology on the Way People Celebrate Christmas Christmas in those parts of the world that celebrate it, represent a time when families and acquaintances remember one another, meet and celebrate the birth of Christ and the approaching end of a year.
• The Analysis of Christmas as a Cultural Context of Consumption One of the countries in which the customs of the original winter holidays were incredibly diligently combined with the Christian holiday was Germany.
• Applying Models to Recent Christmas Ad Campaigns It was differentiated from other companies with the presence of the best sportswear companies and the choice of activities with a number of acrobatic tricks and effective moves.
• Christmas Celebrations in Spanish Culture The Virgin Mary is Spain’s patron saint and this is the reason behind the Christmas officially beginning in the 8th of December with the Immaculate Conception feast.
• Christmas Tree Trimming Project Analysis In project management, it is important to accurately evaluate the budget earned on different steps of work proceeding to analyze the schedule variance and the stage of the project completion.
• Tim Burton’s “The Nightmare Before Christmas” However, the choice of black cats in animation is a common experience with Tim in his shows and ‘Nightmare before Christmas’ is no exception.
• “The Best Christmas Pageant Ever” Play: Actors Game The desire of the actors to present this play to the public is probably connected not only with the necessity to do their work but also to convey more intimate information to the audience.
• The Play “The Best Christmas Pageant Ever” The purpose of this production is to deepen the understanding of the story and its themes. The diversity of characters, an interesting and unusual plot, and the variety of settings are factors that contributed to […]
• “Christmas in August” a Movie by Hur Jin-Ho However, the heavy-handed emotional and dramatic elements in the genre create a sort of stereotype around the films and the expectations that the audiences have.
• “The Nightmare Before Christmas” by Tim Burton The main character is the leader of the place where he lives, and he is bored with the regular way of celebrating Halloween.
• Salford Christmas Land Project and Event Management The major theme of the Christmas event will be diversity, which is a topical question in the city council as well as the community.
• Hunting a Christmas Tree by Barbara Dean This story is an amazing combination of natural beauty, human pretentiousness, and despair that may spoil even the most beautiful events in a human life like Christmas.”Hunting a Christmas Tree” is Dean’s personal position on […]
• “How the Grinch Stole Christmas” by Theodor Geisel It is important to note that the book is a story about the conflict between introversion and extroversion that results in the victory of extroverted people who are the basis of the human society.
• The Concept of Celebrating Christmas in Kalahari This way of living was different from what the narrator was accustomed to because he rarely shared his food supplies with members of the community.
• Mechanical Solidarity in Eating Christmas in the Kalahari When discussing the concerned subject matter, I will promote the idea that it is precisely the primitive people’s endowment with the sense of a mechanical solidarity, which allows them to maintain the integrity of their […]
• A Manmade Christmas Tree The lines used by the artist are obscure, but the shape of the work of art resembles a conventional form of a Christmas tree.
• Washington Cathedral Classical Music Christmas Concert The pieces were performed beautifully; actually, I got a sense of satisfaction and deep rumination of the Christmas season because of the expressive execution of the pieces by the band and the choir.
• Chicken Run and The Nightmare Before Christmas As a result of the escape, Ginger is kept in a secluded place and the only option left for the poor bird is to fly over the fence.
• Thanksgiving vs. Christmas There are a variety of ways to understand the importance of these two but the best way perhaps is to see it from the eyes of a child.

📍 Good Christmas Topic Ideas

• The Origin of Christmas Celebrations in Christianity
• Character Analysis Of Scrooge In A Christmas Carol
• The Character of The Grinch in the Movie How the Grinch Stole Christmas
• The Personality of Scrooge in A Christmas Carol
• Origin Of Christmas Traditions
• The True Meaning of the Christmas Celebration
• The Effective Advertising and Marketing Methods of Coca-Cola During the Christmas Season
• A History of the Origins of Christmas Lights
• Moravian Food and Christmas Cookies
• Christmas Unwrapped: The History of Christmas
• A Christmas Carol: Difference Between Muppets and Original
• The Significance of Santa Clause in Christmas History and Culture
• The People, Events, and Christmas in the Victorian Era
• The Three Spirits in Dickens’ A Christmas Carol

💡 Exciting Christmas Essay Topics

• A Childhood Belief on the Spirit of Christmas and Its Celebration
• A Characteristic Of Scrooge in Charles Dickens’ Novel A Christmas Carol
• The Spirit of Christmas in Family Gatherings, Radio, Movie, and the Climate
• A Description of Christmas as a Christian Holiday That Celebrates the Birth of Jesus Christ
• The Commercialization of Christmas
• Ebenezer Scrooge’s Emotional State in Charles Dickens’ A Christmas Carol
• The Popularity of A Christmas Carol by Charles Dickens
• A Comparison of the Differences in the Author’s View of Ethics in A Christmas Carol by Charles Dickens and The Moonstone by
• Wilkie Collins
• The Comprehensibility of Scrooge in Charles Dickens’ ‘A Christmas Carol’
• The Amazing Transformation of Ebenezer Scrooge in A Christmas Carol
• There Is Something Undeniably Special about Christmas
• Celebrating Christmas in 18th Century England and China Today
• Seasonal Altruism: How Christmas Shapes Unsolicited Charitable Giving
• A Criticism of the Victorian Era in a Christmas Carol by Charles Dickens
• Consumer Behavior At Christmas Of Portsmouth : Food
• The Importance of Christmas Celebration
• Christmas Tree and Vegetarian Option
• The Evolution Of Communication At Christmas
• Has Christmas Become Too Commercialized?
• What Was Christmas Originally Called?
• What Effect Does All the Christmas Media Promotion Have?
• How Do Nigerians Celebrate Christmas?
• Should Christians Celebrate Christmas and Easter?
• How Did Religion and Secular Practices Become Part of Christmas?
• What Is the Effect That Christmas Has on Society?
• Has the Meaning of Christmas Changed Over Time?
• What Would Jesus Think of Christmas Today?
• Why Is Christmas Celebrated on December 25?
• When Was the First-Ever Christmas Celebration in the World?
• What Are the Other Names for Christmas?
• When Was Christmas Established as a Federal Holiday in the USA?
• Should Schools Allow Students to Have Christmas Parties?
• What Is the True Meaning of Santa Claus?
• Can There Be Christmas Without Santa Claus?
• What Is the Origin of Christmas?
• How Is “Old Christmas” Celebrated?
• Why Is Christmas Celebrated?
• Who Celebrates Christmas First?
• What Symbolizes Christmas?
• Why Does Santa Wear Red?
• What Is the Main Message of Christmas?
• Who Named Christmas?
• What Do Christmas Colors Mean?
• Where Did Christmas Trees Come From?
• What Is the Joy of Christmas?
• Who Invented Christmas Lights?
• What Does Word Christmas Mean?
• Why Do We Say Merry Christmas?
• Belief Questions
• Dreaming Essay Titles
• Church Paper Topics
• Festival Essay Ideas
• History Topics
• Family Titles
• Thanksgiving Research Ideas
• Cultural Relativism Questions
• Chicago (A-D)
• Chicago (N-B)

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History of Christmas

By: History.com Editors

Updated: December 21, 2022 | Original: October 27, 2009

Christmas is celebrated on December 25 and is both a sacred religious holiday and a worldwide cultural and commercial phenomenon. For two millennia, people around the world have been observing it with traditions and practices that are both religious and secular in nature. Christians celebrate Christmas Day as the anniversary of the birth of Jesus of Nazareth, a spiritual leader whose teachings form the basis of their religion. Popular customs include exchanging gifts, decorating Christmas trees, attending church, sharing meals with family and friends and, of course, waiting for Santa Claus to arrive. December 25—Christmas Day—has been a federal holiday in the United States since 1870.

How Did Christmas Start?

The middle of winter has long been a time of celebration around the world. Centuries before the arrival of the man called Jesus , early Europeans celebrated light and birth in the darkest days of winter. Many peoples rejoiced during the winter solstice, when the worst of the winter was behind them and they could look forward to longer days and extended hours of sunlight.

In Scandinavia, the Norse celebrated Yule from December 21, the winter solstice, through January. In recognition of the return of the sun, fathers and sons would bring home large logs, which they would set on fire. The people would feast until the log burned out, which could take as many as 12 days. The Norse believed that each spark from the fire represented a new pig or calf that would be born during the coming year.

The end of December was a perfect time for celebration in most areas of Europe. At that time of year, most cattle were slaughtered so they would not have to be fed during the winter. For many, it was the only time of year when they had a supply of fresh meat. In addition, most wine and beer made during the year was finally fermented and ready for drinking.

In Germany, people honored the pagan god Oden during the mid-winter holiday. Germans were terrified of Oden, as they believed he made nocturnal flights through the sky to observe his people, and then decide who would prosper or perish. Because of his presence, many people chose to stay inside.

Christmas in Photos

Saturnalia and Christmas 

In Rome, where winters were not as harsh as those in the far north, Saturnalia—a holiday in honor of Saturn, the god of agriculture—was celebrated. Beginning in the week leading up to the winter solstice and continuing for a full month, Saturnalia was a hedonistic time, when food and drink were plentiful and the normal Roman social order was turned upside down. For a month, enslaved people were given temporary freedom and treated as equals. Business and schools were closed so that everyone could participate in the holiday's festivities.

Also around the time of the winter solstice, Romans observed Juvenalia, a feast honoring the children of Rome. In addition, members of the upper classes often celebrated the birthday of Mithra, the god of the unconquerable sun, on December 25. It was believed that Mithra, an infant god, was born of a rock. For some Romans, Mithra’s birthday was the most sacred day of the year.

Is Christmas Really the Day Jesus Was Born?

In the early years of Christianity , Easter was the main holiday; the birth of Jesus was not celebrated. In the fourth century, church officials decided to institute the birth of Jesus as a holiday. Unfortunately, the Bible does not mention date for his birth (a fact Puritans later pointed out in order to deny the legitimacy of the celebration). Although some evidence suggests that his birth may have occurred in the spring (why would shepherds be herding in the middle of winter?), Pope Julius I chose December 25. It is commonly believed that the church chose this date in an effort to adopt and absorb the traditions of the pagan Saturnalia festival. First called the Feast of the Nativity, the custom spread to Egypt by 432 and to England by the end of the sixth century. 

By holding Christmas at the same time as traditional winter solstice festivals, church leaders increased the chances that Christmas would be popularly embraced, but gave up the ability to dictate how it was celebrated. By the Middle Ages , Christianity had, for the most part, replaced pagan religion.

On Christmas, believers attended church, then celebrated raucously in a drunken, carnival-like atmosphere similar to today’s Mardi Gras . Each year, a beggar or student would be crowned the “lord of misrule” and eager celebrants played the part of his subjects. The poor would go to the houses of the rich and demand their best food and drink. If owners failed to comply, their visitors would most likely terrorize them with mischief. Christmas became the time of year when the upper classes could repay their real or imagined “debt” to society by entertaining less fortunate citizens.

History of Christmas Trees

From millions of homes worldwide to the White House, the Christmas tree is a tradition that owes its popularity in part to a popular British queen.

History of the Christmas Carol

Get the facts on the tradition of Christmas carols, and find out how “Jingle Bells” came about.

European Christmas Customs

In some parts of Europe, people still celebrate Christmas customs based on long‑standing folk legends.

When Christmas Was Cancelled

In the early 17th century, a wave of religious reform changed the way Christmas was celebrated in Europe. When Oliver Cromwell and his Puritan forces took over England in 1645, they vowed to rid England of decadence and, as part of their effort, cancelled Christmas. By popular demand, Charles II was restored to the throne and, with him, came the return of the popular holiday.

The pilgrims , English separatists that came to America in 1620, were even more orthodox in their Puritan beliefs than Cromwell. As a result, Christmas was not a holiday in early America. From 1659 to 1681, the celebration of Christmas was actually outlawed in Boston . Anyone exhibiting the Christmas spirit was fined five shillings. By contrast, in the Jamestown settlement, Captain John Smith reported that Christmas was enjoyed by all and passed without incident.

After the American Revolution , English customs fell out of favor, including Christmas. In fact, Christmas wasn’t declared a federal holiday until June 26, 1870.

How Christmas Was Celebrated in the Middle Ages

In medieval times, Christmas celebrations carried on for multiple raucous days and nights.

How 25 Christmas Traditions Got Their Start

Learn why we decorate trees, swap cookies and hide pickles and elves, among other traditions.

How the Civil War Changed Christmas in the United States

As a divided nation fought, the holiday became more important than ever.

Washington Irving Reinvents Christmas in America

It wasn’t until the 19th century that Americans began to embrace Christmas. Americans re-invented Christmas, and changed it from a raucous carnival holiday into a family-centered day of peace and nostalgia. But what about the 1800s piqued American interest in the holiday?

The early 19th century was a period of class conflict and turmoil. During this time, unemployment was high and gang rioting by the disenchanted classes often occurred during the Christmas season. In 1828, the New York city council instituted the city’s first police force in response to a Christmas riot. This catalyzed certain members of the upper classes to begin to change the way Christmas was celebrated in America.

In 1819, best-selling author Washington Irving wrote The Sketchbook of Geoffrey Crayon, gent. , a series of stories about the celebration of Christmas in an English manor house. The sketches feature a squire who invited the peasants into his home for the holiday. In contrast to the problems faced in American society, the two groups mingled effortlessly. In Irving’s mind, Christmas should be a peaceful, warm-hearted holiday bringing groups together across lines of wealth or social status. Irving’s fictitious celebrants enjoyed “ancient customs,” including the crowning of a Lord of Misrule. Irving’s book, however, was not based on any holiday celebration he had attended—in fact, many historians say that Irving’s account actually “invented” tradition by implying that it described the true customs of the season.

'A Christmas Carol'

Also around this time, English author Charles Dickens created the classic holiday tale, A Christmas Carol . The story’s message-the importance of charity and good will towards all humankind-struck a powerful chord in the United States and England and showed members of Victorian society the benefits of celebrating the holiday.

The family was also becoming less disciplined and more sensitive to the emotional needs of children during the early 1800s. Christmas provided families with a day when they could lavish attention-and gifts-on their children without appearing to “spoil” them.

What Was Christmas Like for America’s Enslaved People?

For some, it was a rare time of respite; for others, an opportunity for resistance.

Dreaming of a White (House) Christmas: 17 Photos

Christmas at the first residence has evolved from an understated, intimate affair in 1800 to an all‑out media event.

7 Latin American Holiday Traditions

Many celebrate the Nativity—and the New Year—in festive, sometimes whimsical, ways.

As Americans began to embrace Christmas as a perfect family holiday, old customs were unearthed. People looked toward recent immigrants and Catholic and Episcopalian churches to see how the day should be celebrated. In the next 100 years, Americans built a Christmas tradition all their own that included pieces of many other customs, including decorating trees, sending holiday cards and gift-giving.

Although most families quickly bought into the idea that they were celebrating Christmas how it had been done for centuries, Americans had really re-invented a holiday to fill the cultural needs of a growing nation.

Who Invented Santa Claus?

The legend of Santa Claus can be traced back to a monk named St. Nicholas who was born in Turkey around A. D. 280. St. Nicholas gave away all of his inherited wealth and traveled the countryside helping the poor and sick, becoming known as the protector of children and sailors.

St. Nicholas first entered American popular culture in the late 18th century in New York, when Dutch families gathered to honor the anniversary of the death of “Sint Nikolaas” (Dutch for Saint Nicholas), or “Sinter Klaas” for short. “Santa Claus” draws his name from this abbreviation.

In 1822, Episcopal minister Clement Clarke Moore wrote a Christmas poem called “An Account of a Visit from St. Nicholas,” more popularly known today by it’s first line: “‘Twas The Night Before Christmas.” The poem depicted Santa Claus as a jolly man who flies from home to home on a sled driven by reindeer to deliver toys.

The iconic version of Santa Claus as a jolly man in red with a white beard and a sack of toys was immortalized in 1881, when political cartoonist Thomas Nast drew on Moore's poem to create the image of Old Saint Nick we know today.

Christmas Facts

• Each year, 25-30 million real Christmas trees are sold in the United States alone. There are about 15,000 Christmas tree farms in the United States, and trees usually grow for between four and 15 years before they are sold.
• In the Middle Ages, Christmas celebrations were rowdy and raucous—a lot like today’s Mardi Gras parties.
• When Christmas was cancelled: From 1659 to 1681, the celebration of Christmas was outlawed in Boston , and law-breakers were fined five shillings.
• Christmas was declared a federal holiday in the United States on June 26, 1870.
• The first eggnog made in the United States was consumed in Captain John Smith’s 1607 Jamestown settlement .
• Poinsettia plants are named after Joel R. Poinsett, an American minister to Mexico, who brought the red-and-green plant from Mexico to America in 1828.
• The Salvation Army has been sending Santa Claus-clad donation collectors into the streets since the 1890s.
• Rudolph , “the most famous reindeer of all,” was the product of Robert L. May’s imagination in 1939. The copywriter wrote a poem about the reindeer to help lure customers into the Montgomery Ward department store.
• Construction workers started the Rockefeller Center Christmas tree tradition in 1931.

HISTORY Vault: the Christmas Truce

World War I was a brutal slog. But on Christmas Eve 1914, something remarkable happened: British and German troops stopped fighting, and came together to share holiday cheer.

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Essay on Christmas Day

Updated November 28, 2023

Jingle, Jingle, Jingle!

The musical chime of bells echoes through the frosty air, ushering in that magical time of the year-Christmas. Like the sweet, familiar “Jingle Bells” notes that resound in our hearts, Christmas Day envelopes the world in a symphony of joy and warmth. It is a day that transcends boundaries, weaving together the threads of tradition, faith, and festivity. As the bells ring, they beckon us to embark on a journey through the heart of this enchanting celebration, exploring the history, traditions, and profound significance that make Christmas a genuinely unparalleled occasion. Join me as we unwrap the layers of this festive tapestry, discovering the timeless magic that is Christmas Day.

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Historical Background

The roots of Christmas delve deep into the annals of history, intertwining ancient customs with religious significance. The story of Christmas originates in the heart of Christian tradition, tracing back to the birth of Jesus Christ in Bethlehem over two millennia ago.

According to biblical accounts, Mary and Joseph, guided by a celestial star, journeyed to Bethlehem, where, in a humble manger, the Savior of Christianity was born. With shepherds and wise men abiding gifts, the nativity scene has become a timeless symbol of the season. This sacred event forms the cornerstone of the Christian celebration of Christmas. However, the early celebration of Christmas was less widespread and elaborate than it is today. Historical records indicate the first recorded mention of December 25 as the day of Christ’s birth was in the 4th century. This date is thought to have been influenced by the Roman celebration of the winter solstice and various pagan festivals.

As centuries passed, Christmas began to assimilate diverse cultural elements. In medieval Europe, the celebration evolved with the infusion of customs from different regions. Yule logs, festive feasts, and the decoration of evergreen trees started to become integral to the Christmas tradition. The Puritans in the 17th century disapproved of the lavish celebrations associated with Christmas; in some places, the holiday was even banned. However, the Victorian era saw a revival of Christmas traditions, with the publication of Charles Dickens’s “A Christmas Carol” playing a pivotal role in shaping the modern perception of the holiday.

Over the centuries, Christmas has weathered various cultural shifts, adapting and absorbing traditions from around the globe. Today, a rich mosaic of religious reverence, cultural amalgamation, and the enduring spirit of celebration weaves the historical tapestry of Christmas. This tapestry constantly embroiders itself with the traditions of the old and the innovations of the present, truly making Christmas a timeless and universal celebration.

Traditions and Customs

The enchantment of Christmas lies not only in its historical roots but also in the rich tapestry of traditions and customs that have woven a festive spell around the world. These customs, handed down through generations, impart a unique and heartwarming character to the celebration.

• Decorations and Symbols: The symphony of colors that adorns homes and streets during Christmas owes its brilliance to various decorations. At the center of it all stands the iconic Christmas tree, bedecked with ornaments and lights, symbolizing everlasting life and the season’s joy. Tinsel, wreaths, and mistletoe further grace homes, each carrying its symbolic resonance.
• Gift-Giving Extravaganza: One of the most universally cherished traditions is the exchange of gifts. The art of selecting the perfect present, wrapped in festive paper and adorned with ribbons, becomes a tangible expression of love and goodwill. Whether nestled under the tree or exchanged during festive gatherings, gifts embody the spirit of generosity that defines Christmas.
• Feasts and Culinary Delights: Christmas is a feast for the senses; nowhere is this more evident than at the dining table. Culinary traditions vary across cultures but commonly feature sumptuous roasts, delectable desserts, and seasonal delights. The Christmas feast is a gastronomic celebration, bringing family and friends together to savor the food and the warmth of shared moments.
• Carol Singing and Music: The air resounds with the harmonious strains of Christmas carols, echoing the joy and meaning of the season. From timeless classics like “Silent Night” to festive tunes like “Deck the Halls,” music becomes a unifying force that transcends cultural boundaries, creating a shared soundtrack for the season.
• Advent Calendars and Countdowns: The ticking of Advent calendars and countdowns often marks the anticipation of Christmas. Whether opening daily windows on a calendar or lighting candles on an Advent wreath, these traditions build excitement, culminating in the joyous celebration on December 25.
• Nativity Scenes and Pageants: Recreating the nativity scene, complete with figurines of Mary, Joseph, baby Jesus, and other key characters, is a cherished tradition highlighting Christmas’s religious significance. Often performed by children, Nativity pageants bring this timeless story to life, fostering a connection to the spiritual essence of the season.

Religious Significance

At the heart of the glittering tinsel and festive cheer, the true essence of Christmas resides in its profound religious significance. For Christians worldwide, December 25 is a sacred day commemorating the birth of Jesus Christ—the central figure of their faith.

• The Nativity Story: Christmas, fundamentally, is the celebration of the nativity of Jesus, born to the Virgin Mary in Bethlehem. As told in the Gospels of Matthew and Luke, the story narrates the miraculous birth in a humble stable, surrounded by shepherds and visited by wise men bearing gifts. This event symbolizes God’s incarnation, entering the world in human form to bring salvation and hope.
• The Advent Season: The religious observance of Christmas extends beyond just a single day. The Advent season, which precedes Christmas, serves as a period of preparation and reflection. Christians engage in prayer, scripture readings, and rituals that lead them on a spiritual journey toward the celebration of the Messiah’s birth.
• Christmas Eve Services: Christmas Eve holds particular significance in Christian traditions. Churches worldwide have special services, often featuring candlelight, carols, and reenactments of the nativity story. These moments of worship and reflection unite the Christian community in acknowledging the miraculous event that defines their faith.
• Symbolism in Decorations: The decorations that adorn homes and churches are rich with profound symbolism during Christmas. The Christmas tree, with its evergreen branches, symbolizes eternal life. The star on top of the tree represents the Star of Bethlehem, which led the wise men to the newborn Christ. Angels, often featured in decorations, remind us of the heavenly hosts who announced the birth of Christ to the shepherds.
• Season of Giving and Love: From a religious perspective, giving during Christmas reflects the ultimate gift—God giving His Son for the salvation of humanity. The teachings of Christ root the emphasis on love, compassion, and charity during the season, encouraging believers to embody these virtues in their lives.
• Cultural Variations in Christian Celebrations: The religious observance of Christmas varies among Christian denominations, with unique traditions and liturgical practices. However, the core message remains consistent—the joyous celebration of the birth of Jesus Christ, the embodiment of God’s love and grace.

Who is Santa Claus?

Santa Claus, the jolly and iconic figure synonymous with Christmas, is a legendary character rooted in history and folklore. Over the centuries, the image of Santa Claus has evolved into the benevolent, gift-giving figure cherished by children worldwide.

• Historical Origins: The modern concept of Santa Claus traces back to the 4th-century figure of Saint Nicholas, a Christian bishop renowned for his acts of generosity and kindness. Celebrated on December 6, he is known as the patron saint of children and sailors. The celebration involves gift-giving.
• Evolution of the Name: “Santa Claus” is an Americanization of the Dutch name “Sinterklaas,” a colloquial form of Saint Nicholas. Dutch settlers in New York brought the tradition of Sinterklaas with them, and over time, it transformed into the figure we now recognize as Santa Claus.
• Cultural Influences: Various cultural elements influenced the transformation of Saint Nicholas into the modern Santa Claus. In the 19th century, writers and illustrators, such as Washington Irving and Thomas Nast, played crucial roles in shaping the contemporary image of Santa. Nast, in particular, popularized the image of Santa Claus as a portly, bearded man in a red suit.
• The Coca-Cola Connection: Coca-Cola’s marketing campaign in the 1930s primarily attributed the iconic red and white attire to Santa Claus. Haddon Sundblom, an illustrator, created a series of images featuring Santa enjoying Coca-Cola, solidifying the image of Santa in the red and white suit in the public consciousness.
• The Mythical Workshop at the North Pole: Contemporary portrayals of Santa often depict him residing at the North Pole, where he oversees a bustling workshop filled with industrious elves who help him manufacture toys for children worldwide. This imaginative setting has become an integral part of the Santa Claus mythology.
• Global Variations: While many recognize the Americanized Santa Claus, various cultures have their versions of a gift-giving figure. For instance, figures like Father Christmas or Christkind deliver gifts in some European countries.
• Symbol of Generosity and Joy: Santa Claus has become a universal symbol of giving, joy, and generosity across many cultures. The Christmas custom of leaving milk and cookies out for Santa, writing letters to him, and waking up to gifts under the tree is a treasured part of the holiday season.

The Culinary Delights of Christmas

Amidst the twinkling lights and festive decor, the aroma of Christmas wafts through the air, inviting everyone to partake in a culinary journey that is as rich in tradition as it is in flavor. Christmas is not just a feast for the eyes; it is a banquet for the taste buds, with a diverse array of culinary delights that vary across cultures but share a common thread of warmth and indulgence.

• Roasts and Festive Feasts: The centerpiece of many Christmas tables is a sumptuous roast, often a turkey, ham, or beef. Accompanied by an array of side dishes like mashed potatoes, stuffing, and roasted vegetables, these festive feasts unite families and friends in a shared celebration of abundance and gratitude.
• Sweet Confections and Treats: Christmas is synonymous with sweet indulgences that delight both young and old. From the classic Christmas pudding and fruitcake to gingerbread cookies and candy canes, the holiday season brings forth a plethora of confections that are as delightful to create as they are to savor.
• Traditional Desserts Around the World: Culinary traditions, as do the desserts associated with Christmas, vary globally. Panettone and Pandoro take center stage in Italy, while Stollen, a fruit-filled bread, is a holiday favorite in Germany. In Scandinavia, treats like Pepparkakor (gingerbread cookies) and Risalamande, a Danish rice pudding, adorn the Christmas table.
• Mulled Beverages and Warm Drinks: To ward off the winter chill, festive beverages play a crucial role in Christmas celebrations. Mulled wine, infused with spices and served warm, is a classic choice in many European countries. Hot cocoa, often adorned with whipped cream and marshmallows, is a comforting treat that transcends borders.
• Festive Cocktails: For those who indulge in adult beverages, Christmas brings a variety of festive cocktails. Eggnog spiked with a hint of nutmeg and often mixed with spirits is a traditional favorite. The season also sees the crafting of holiday-themed cocktails that add a spirited touch to Christmas gatherings.
• Global Flavors and Fusion Cuisine: As the world increasingly connects, families infuse Christmas tables with international flavors and culinary fusions. Families might blend traditional recipes with influences from different cultures, creating a unique gastronomic experience that reflects the diversity of modern celebrations.
• The Feast of the Seven Fishes: Many cultures, including Italian Americans, celebrate the Feast of the Seven Fishes, a seafood-based feast that highlights different fish dishes. This feast pays tribute to the Catholic tradition of refraining from eating meat on Christmas Eve.

Global Celebrations

Christmas is celebrated worldwide, transcending cultural and religious boundaries. While traditions may differ, the holiday spirit remains consistent—fostering joy, togetherness, and goodwill. Various countries and cultures have their unique ways of marking this festive occasion. From bustling markets and colorful decorations to diverse customs and culinary specialties, each region adds flair to the global celebration of Christmas.

For instance:

• Europe : In many European countries, Christmas markets adorn town squares, offering an array of festive treats, crafts, and local specialties. Germany’s markets are renowned for their enchanting atmosphere, while France often steals the spotlight with elaborate nativity scenes.
• Latin America : Countries like Mexico embrace ‘Las Posadas,’ a nine-day celebration leading up to Christmas, reenacting Mary and Joseph’s journey to Bethlehem. Vibrant processions, music, and traditional foods are integral to these celebrations.
• Asia : In the Philippines, people celebrate Christmas with exuberant decorations and festive lanterns called ‘parols.’ In Japan, although not a religious holiday, festive decorations and the exchange of gifts mark Christmas.
• Africa : Christmas in Africa incorporates Christian traditions and local customs. In some regions, communities gather for vibrant dance performances, feasting, and music that reflect their cultural heritage.

Christmas is a global celebration that brings together people from different cultures and backgrounds in a spirit of joy, love, and togetherness. It is a time of festive feasts, unique traditions, and the exchange of gifts. Despite the differences in customs and practices, the universal values of kindness and goodwill unite us all. Christmas reminds us of our shared humanity and the magic of being together in the spirit of love and joy, creating lasting memories that we cherish.

!MERRY CHRISTMAS!

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• Christmas Essay

Essay On Christmas For Kids

Writing an essay on Christmas is a topic of interest for young kids and people of all ages. Christmas is one of the most popular festivals, which is widely celebrated by people from different communities across the globe. This festival is celebrated with great joy and zeal by Christians. Kids enjoy this festival as they get a lot of gifts from Santa Claus.

The “Essay on Christmas for Kids” is for young learners to refer to and understand the essence of the auspicious festival. They can also use the short essay about Christmas as a sample while they are asked to draft an essay on this topic at school or any social event.

Here’s a short essay on Christmas that kids can refer to while composing an essay on their own:

Download “Essay on Christmas” PDF for Free

Christmas essay for kids.

A Christmas tree is an artificial pine tree which is decorated with lights, artificial stars, flowers, toys and bells all over it. It looks beautiful when the decoration is complete. Churches are decorated with lights during Christmas and people hang star lanterns outdoors to mark the onset of the festive season. All members of the family sit and pray together in praise of Jesus Christ.

Kids are especially enthusiastic about Christmas as they expect Santa Claus to visit them and bring gifts to their homes on the night of Christmas Eve and the early hours of Christmas day. Presents are placed under the Christmas tree, wrapped in gift boxes and opened on the day of Christmas.

Kids sing Christmas carols like “Jingle Bell, Jingle Bell, Jingle all the way” and perform various skits celebrating the auspicious day. Christmas is a festival which is cherished by people from all faiths and religions. It reminds us of the importance of sharing, exchanging gifts and living in peace and harmony with our family and friends.”

In this article, we have made a simple attempt from our end to write a short essay on Christmas, which young learners can find useful for writing a few lines on this topic. In reality, kids enjoy writing an essay on such interesting topics as this gives them an opportunity to express why and what they enjoy about the festival. Besides, as they start framing sentences on their own, this helps them to improve their English writing skills too.

10 Lines Essay on Christmas for Kids

• Christmas is one of the vibrant festivals that is celebrated across the world.
• Christmas is the last festival of the year and is celebrated with a lot of pomp and joy.
• We get Christmas holidays and we visit our grandparents.
• These are the holidays we enjoy and we have a family get-together every year.
• My brother and I wait for these holidays every year to have a fantastic time.
• We go for a family vacation and spend some quality time.
• One of our neighbours bakes delicious cakes, and we get cakes, cookies and candies from them.
• I love decorating our house with Christmas lights and stars.
• Our house looks wonderful and joyous every Christmas.
• We host our relatives and friends and have a nice time during Christmas and New Year.

For more such riveting essay topics , you can check our Kids Learning page and gift your child the joy of learning.

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this essay is very helpful I am win 3rd price in essay writing competition

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Essay on Christmas for Kids | Short & Long Essay About Christmas in English Language

Christmas Essay for Students & Children: Hello Kids, we are back with another important & crucial Essay article on Christmas Festival 2020. Every year, people celebrate Christmas on December 25th to celebrate the Birthday of Jesus. Christmas is also called A Festival of Christians and it means “Feast day of Christ”. We have come up with a brief introduction about the Christmas celebration, history, and preparation to draft an effective essay on Christmas in every essay writing competition.

Children can find a short essay on Christmas, a Merry Christmas essay in English, My Christmas celebration essay, and how I spent my Christmas vacation essay here on this page. So, we are here to share with you an essay on Christmas for class 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9,10,11 & 12 students.

Short Essay On Christmas for Students | 200 Words Short Christmas Essay

300-400 words essay on christmas festival 2020.

• Christmas Essay for Students and Children | 500 Words Essay on Merry Christmas

Long Essay on Christmas in English for Students | 1000 Words Christmas Day Essay for School Kids

• Merry Christmas Essay in Hindi | Easy & Short Essay on 25th Dec Christmas Day
• 10 Line Essay on Christmas Celebrations 2020

“Christmas is celebrated on 25th December every year. This festival commemorates the birth anniversary of Jesus Christ – the Messiah of God. Although it is a Christian festival, people from different communities celebrate it with great fervour and enthusiasm.

A Christmas tree is an artificial pine tree that is decorated with lights, artificial stars, flowers, toys, and bells all over it. It looks beautiful when the decoration is complete. Churches are decorated with lights during Christmas and people hang star lanterns outdoors to mark the onset of the festive season. All members of the family sit and pray together in praise of Jesus Christ.

Kids are especially enthusiastic about Christmas as they expect Santa Claus to visit them and bring gifts to their homes on the night of Christmas Eve and the early hours of Christmas day. Presents are placed under the Christmas tree which is wrapped in gift boxes and opened on the day of Christmas.

Kids sing Christmas carols like, “Jingle Bell, Jingle Bell, Jingle all the way” and perform various skits celebrating the auspicious day. Christmas is a festival which is cherished by people from all faiths and religions. It reminds us of the importance of sharing, exchanging gifts, and living in peace and harmony with our family and friends.”

Introduction:

Christmas is the season of joy, peace, and happiness. It is the special season set aside to celebrate the birth of Jesus Christ. Though this was its original purpose, the celebration of Christmas has grown to become a symbolic time for living in peace and love.

Christmas is essentially a reminder of why we should stick to the deepest parts of our humanity. That is, through celebration, we are reminded that we should share, give to the less privileged, spend time with loved ones and have a positive outlook about life in general.

Origin of Christmas:

Many people assume Christmas is strictly a Christian celebration and they would be right if modern evidence is to be considered. However, with regards to its origin, this notion cannot be farther from the truth. In actual sense, Christmas originated a few decades after the birth of Jesus in the old Roman Empire.

Christmas emanated as the Pagan celebration of the concept known as Saturnalia. This celebration was aimed at celebrating the return of the sun and the end of winter. The celebration is usually a weeklong affair and is marked by lawless activity and a system of penal exemption from lawless acts such as housing breaking.

In the 4th century, Christians adapted the last day of Saturnalia to be the celebration of Christmas. The aim was to get the pagans to associate this period with positive things. Consequently, lots of pagans converted to Christianity on the promise that they could still celebrate their tradition in this day. Whether Jesus was actually born on the 25 of December is not substantiated by historical evidence.

Importance of Christmas:

Why do we celebrate Christmas? Why do we go the extra mile to celebrate, give and create an atmosphere of merriment? The answers to these questions are numerous but we would mention a few.

1. Christmas reminds us of the importance of giving and sharing with friends and family.

2. Christmas shows the importance of joy and happiness.

3. Through Christmas, we know that Jesus’ birth is the beginning of great things in the world.

4. It is also an opportunity to correct actions we aren’t proud of in our lives.

5. It is generally an opportunity to think about nature and the reason for our existence.

Conclusion:

Whether you’re Christian or not, Christmas is an opportunity for you to put your biases and ill-thought behind in the celebration of a great cause.

Christmas Essay for Students and Children | 600-700 Words Essay on Merry Christmas

Christmas is a festival of Christians.

It is celebrated every year on the 25th of December.

But in today’s time, the festival of Christmas has surpassed the religious boundaries and became the symbol of the Holistic culture the winters in December carrier festive feeling.

Christmas is the season of joy, peace, and happiness.

It is the particular season set aside to celebrate the birth of Jesus Christ.

Festival Christmas lasts for 12 days from 25th December (Jesus’s birth) to 6th January (Epiphany).

Preparations for Christmas:

Christmas is a cultural festival and tells a lot of preparation.

It is a public holiday, and so people get a Christmas break to celebrate it.

People do shopping on Christmas and decorative items like food, cake, sweets, decorating lights, and other things.

Many Schools and Churches prepare a song for skits to be performed on Christmas Day, which is usually about the stories of the birth of Jesus Christ as in the Bible.

The church and schools are also being decorated for this special event; traveling plans for families are also made with friends.

You would like to spend your Christmas holiday in a beautiful place.

Christmas eve is also a day when we are still preparing for Christmas. By packing gifts and decorating the tree and house.

Celebrations:

Christmas Day is associated with a number of festivals all over the world, including numerous people who are generally known, Christian.

Activities on Christmas Day are usually very few because everything was prepared in advance on the eve the day begins with an account on at 11:59 p.m. whereby people shout in celebration when it gets to midnight, Christmas carols are played on radios and television to mark the day.

Most families start by going to Church where performances and songs are done, then later they join their families to exchange gifts and celebrate with food and music.

Happiness during Christmas is like nothing else.

Santa Claus or Father Christmas is a figure originating from the Western Christian culture, which is believed to bring gifts to disciplined children during Christmas.

Children tend to behave well as they anticipate gifts from Santa. Santa Claus is one of the critical parts of the celebrations of Christmas.

Santa gives gifts to the good children on Christmas eve, which is on the 24th December night for that children sleep early on this day hoping to get a gift from Santa Claus when they get up the next morning.

The famous poem Jingle Bell celebrates the coming of Santa to give away the gifts.

Countries Which Do Not Celebrate Christmas:

As Christmas is celebrated in many countries, there are few countries where Christmas is certainly not a formal festival which includes Afghanistan and Bhutan, Cambodia, China, except Hong Kong and Macau, North Korea, Oman, Pakistan, Thailand, Turkey, Turkmenistan, The United Arab Emirates among others however with the changing times even people from these countries have started to celebrate this festival.

Christmas in India:

India has a substantial population of Christians; moreover, being a secular country festivals of all religions is being celebrated with equal charge and electricity.

Christmas is not different from festivals celebrated in India, people from all religions and Faith celebrate it.

Whether in India, there are many questions about this festival. It is made with full joy and happiness in India by everyone.

Christmas is a festival which is celebrated by people from all religions and Faith. World wide despite it being a Christian festival, it is the essence of this festival, which Unites the people so much.

We should learn the importance of such unity from this festival, and despite our religious differences, we should all celebrate the festival together.

Festivals are probably a medium that has the power to keep people United for the betterment of humanity in the future. In conclusion, Christmas is the best time of the year for both children and adults too.

Christmas is a yearly festival which is celebrated on the birth of Jesus Christ, on December 25 by most people in the world. A few parts of Eastern Christians use the Julian system which marks it on January 7 on the Gregorian calendar, which is December 25 as indicated by their calendar. Armenian Churches have been celebrating Christmas on January 6 even before the Gregorian calendar started. Most Armenian Christians still use the Gregorian calendar and observe Christmas on January 6. In spite of all the controversies around the date, Christmas is regarded as a religious and social festival among people all over the world. It is the major Christian festival of the year.

The Nativity accounts of Matthew and Luke are noticeable in the accounts and early Christian authors recommended different dates for the start of this festival. The first recorded Christmas festivity was in Rome in the year 336. Christmas assumed a job in the Arian debate of the fourth century. In the early Middle Ages, it was dominated by Epiphany. However, it regained its popularity after the year 800, when Charlemagne was delegated as the head on Christmas Day.

Today, most Christians celebrate on December 25 in the Gregorian calendar, which has been received generally in the common calendars used by nations all through the world. Be that as it may, some Eastern Christian Churches observe this festival on December 25 of the more seasoned Julian timetable, which right now relates to January 7 in the Gregorian calendar. This isn’t a difference over the date of Christmas all things considered, but instead, an inclination of which schedule should be used to decide the day that is December 25. In the Council of Tours of 567, the Church, with its craving to be general announced the twelve days among Christmas and Epiphany to be one bound together festal cycle.

Christmas Day is associated with a number of celebrations all over the world including numerous people who are generally non-Christian. In some non-Christian regions, times of previous provincial guideline presented the festival such as Hong Kong. In others, Christian minorities or remote social impacts have driven people to celebrate this festival. Nations, for example, Japan, where Christmas is prevalent in spite of there being just a few Christians, have embraced huge numbers of the common parts of Christmas, for example, present-giving, decorations, and Christmas trees.

Countries which do not celebrate It:

Countries in which Christmas is certainly not a formal festival include Afghanistan, Bahrain, Bhutan, Cambodia, China, with the exception of Hong Kong and Macau, North Korea, Oman, Pakistan, Thailand, Tunisia, Turkey, Turkmenistan, the United Arab Emirates among others. However, with the changing times, even people from these countries have started to celebrate this festival.

India has a substantial population of Christians. Moreover, being a secular country, festivals of all religions are celebrated with equal charm and anxiety. Christmas is not different from festivals celebrated in India. People from all religions and faith celebrate it. Schools organize special assemblies in order to make children aware of the importance of this festival. People decorate their homes and give gifts to children.

Decorations:

The activity of decorating the trees on this day has a long history. In the fifteenth century, it was recorded that in London it was the custom at Christmas for each house and all the area temples to be “decked with holm, coves, and ivy which at all the period of the year stood to be green”. The heart-molded leaves of ivy were said to symbolize the coming to earth of Jesus, while holly was viewed as a defense against witches. Its red berries and thistles represent the Crown of Thorns worn by Jesus at the execution and the blood he shed.

The Christmas tree was first used by German Lutherans in the sixteenth century, with records demonstrating that such a tree was put in the Cathedral of Strassburg in 1539, under the administration of the Protestant Reformer, Martin Bucer. The Moravians put lit candles on those trees. When finishing the Christmas tree, numerous people put a star at the highest point of the tree symbolizing the Star of Bethlehem, a reality recorded by The School Journal in 1897.

In the nineteenth century, it wound up prominent for individuals to likewise place an angel on the top of a tree. This was intended to symbolize the angels referenced in the records of the Nativity of Jesus. The Christmas tree is considered by some as Christianisation of agnostic convention and custom surrounding the Winter Solstice, which combined the use of evergreen limbs, and an adjustment of agnostic tree worship.

Traditional Cuisine:

Depending on the regions, there are different traditional cuisines on this day. A few regions have exceptional suppers for Christmas Eve, for example, Sicily, where 12 sorts of fish are served. In the United Kingdom and nations impacted by its customs, a standard dinner incorporates turkey, goose, or other expansive flying creature, sauce, potatoes, vegetables, now and again bread and juice. Extraordinary treats are likewise arranged, for example, pudding, mince pies, nutty surprise, and Yule log cake

Santa Claus:

Santa Claus is one of the key parts of the celebrations of Christmas. As per the legend, Santa Claus gives gifts to good children on the eve of Christmas which is the night of the 24th December. Children sleep early on this day hoping to get a gift from Santa Claus when they get up the next morning. They also keep cookies and milk near their beds for the Santa and a carrot for the reindeer of the Santa on which he rides as a part of the tradition. The popular poem Jingle Bells celebrates the coming of Santa to give away the gifts.

Christmas is such a festival which is celebrated by people from all religions and faith worldwide despite it being a Christian festival. It is the essence of this festival that unites the people so much. We should learn the importance of such unity from this festival and despite our religious differences; we should all celebrate the festivals together. Festivals are probably a medium that has the power to keep people united for the betterment of mankind.

Hindi Christmas Nibandh | Merry Christmas Essay in Hindi Language

क्रिसमस ईसाइयों का सबसे बड़ा त्योहार है। ईसाई समुदाय के लोग इस त्योहार को बहुत धूमधाम और उल्लास के साथ मनाते हैं। यह त्योहार हर वर्ष 25 दिसंबर को मनाया जाता है। इसी दिन प्रभु ईसा मसीह या जीसस क्राइस्ट का जन्म हुआ था।

जीसस क्राइस्ट एक महान व्यक्ति थे और उन्होंने समाज को प्यार और इंसानियत की शिक्षा दी। उन्होंने दुनिया के लोगों को प्रेम और भाईचारे के साथ रहने का संदेश दिया था। इन्हें ईश्वर का इकलौता प्यारा पुत्र माना जाता है। उस समय के शासकों को जीसस का संदेश पसंद नहीं था। उन्होंने जीसस को सूली पर लटका कर मार डाला था। ऐसी मान्यता है कि जीसस फिर से जी उठे थे।

क्रिसमस के दिन ईसाई लोग अपने घर को भलीभांति सजाते हैं। क्रिसमस की तैयारियां पहले से ही होने लगती हैं। लगभग एक सप्ताह तक छुट्‍टी रहती है। बाजारों की रौनक बढ़ जाती है। घर और बाजार रंगीन रोशनियों से जगमगा उठते हैं।

चर्च में विशेष प्रार्थनाएं होती हैं। लोग अपने रिश्तेदारों एवं मित्रों से मिलने उनके घर जाते हैं। सभी एक-दूसरे को उपहार देते हैं। इस दिन आंगन में क्रिसमस ट्री लगाया जाता है। इसकी विशेष सज्जा की जाती है। इस त्योहार में केक का विशेष महत्व है। मीठे, मनमोहन केक काटकर खिलाने का रिवाज बहुत पुराना है। लोग एक-दूसरे को केक खिलाकर पर्व की बधाई देते हैं। सांताक्लाज का रूप धरकर व्यक्ति बच्चों को टॉफियां-उपहार आदि बांटता है।

ऐसा कहा जाता है कि सांताक्लाज स्वर्ग से आता है और लोगों को मनचाही चीजें उपहार के तौर पर देकर जाता है।

10 Line Essay on Christmas Celebrations 2020 in English

• Every year Christmas is celebrated on 25th December.
• Christmas is celebrated on the eve of Jesus’s birthday or to commemorate the birth anniversary of Jesus Christ.
• Christians mostly celebrate this with joy.
• Christmas day is also known as Big Day or Bade Din.
• The main sweet or food on the eve of Christmas is cake.
• Santa clause gives/ offers chocolate and gift to the children.
• On the day, people decorate the Christmas tree at their home and church with colorful balloons, lights, and tips with many other decorative items.
• On Christmas eve people also celebrate it in the church by lighting the candle and worshipping Jesus.
• On the eve of Christmas, people go to their friend’s house and celebrate the day by sharing gifts and sweets with their friends and family.
• It is celebrated all over the country by Christians and by non-Christians also. In this modern era, non-christian people also celebrate Christmas with joy and enjoyment.

Final Words

We hope this article will help both parents & kids to understand about the festival and celebrate with full of joy and happiness by winning the essay writing competitions at schools & colleges. So, check out the Essay on Christmas Celebrations and enjoy the Festival of Christians. Also, you can find a Paragraph on Christmas Festival, 10 lines about Christmas from our site Ncertbooks.Guru

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Essay On Christmas For Classes 1, 2 & 3

Key Points to Remember When Writing a Christmas Essay for Classes 1, 2 and 3

10 lines on christmas for classes 1, 2 and 3, short essay on christmas, long essay on christmas in english for kids, what will your 1st, 2nd or 3rd grader learn from this essay on christmas.

Christmas is a major festival celebrated all around the world. In popular culture, it is loved for the wintertime fun, presents and excitement for everyone. A paragraph on the Christmas festival is a topic frequently asked in essay writing for school children. Let us guide your children on how to write an essay on christmas in english with some important facts about the festival.

While writing an essay on christmas for class 1, 2 and 3, children may face some challenges while gathering facts and putting their opinions and experiences in words. In this article, we will help you make this easy for your preschooler.

Essay writing is a good exercise in building writing skills. These points will help you in writing an essay on Christmas.

• Have a good structure for the article. Include an introduction and concluding paragraph.
• For short essays on the subject, stick to simple facts about Christmas, and write about your favourite aspects.
• When you are asked to write a long essay, think of the points that need to go into it.
• Start with a general introduction about the topic and explain the essential points in the body of the essay. End with a conclusion about what makes Christmas fun for everyone.

Writing in short and simple lines is the simplest form of essay for children of class 1 to write about Christmas. They can combine facts about Christmas with their favourite aspect of the festival. Here is an example of a 10-line essay on the topic:

• Christmas is a vibrant and popular festival celebrated around the world.
• Christmas is celebrated on December 25 every year.
• We visit our friends and relatives during the Christmas holidays and have lots of fun.
• My brother and I always wait for the Christmas vacation because it is filled with joy and sweet treats.
• On Christmas Eve, the carollers visit from house to house to sing carols.
• On Christmas, we wish all our friends a ‘Merry Christmas!’
• We bake delicious cakes and cookies for Christmas to share with our neighbours and friends.
• I always get a Christmas tree at home and decorate it with lights and toys.
• My friends and I exchange gifts on Christmas day and celebrate the festival together.
• We also host a Christmas party and wear our new clothes to celebrate the festival.

To write a short paragraph on Christmas, children need to think about what can be added to the essay to maintain a good flow. The introduction and conclusion can be merged into the main body to keep the essay intact. Here is an example of a small essay on Christmas in 150 words.

Christmas is a festival celebrated across the globe. It is celebrated on December 25. It is believed that Jesus Christ was born on this day in Bethlehem. Christmas is a popular festival and a short holiday season in most parts of the world. We gather with families during the festival and celebrate it with joy. Everyone feels the spirit of Christmas around the end of the year. The festival is filled with joy and merriment.

We celebrate Christmas by exchanging presents with neighbours and friends. We get a beautiful Christmas tree at home and decorate it with lights and ornaments. Many people also dress up as Santa Claus to distribute sweets and presents, especially to kids. Christmas is a fun holiday season and I wait for it excitedly throughout the year!

A long essay on Christmas for class 3 can have more details and facts about the festival. The essay’s body can combine facts about the festival and their favourite parts. Students can then add small introductory and concluding paragraphs to complete the write-up.

Christmas is a well-known festival and a very popular holiday season worldwide. The festival is celebrated during the last week of the year on December 25. It is believed that Jesus Christ was born on this day. The festival is on December 25, but the celebrations start earlier. People begin to prepare by getting presents for their friends and family and bringing home the Christmas tree and decorations. 

The Christmas season begins with Thanksgiving in November. On Thanksgiving, people get together to show their appreciation to God for all the blessings in their lives. Christmas is about a month after Thanksgiving, and the weeks in between are filled with Christmas spirit with everyone preparing for the big day.

Every year I am most excited about the presents I get on Christmas day. Santa Claus is said to go around the world on his flying sledge pulled by reindeer on Christmas Eve. He goes to every child’s house and delivers the present they wished for in the weeks before Christmas. 

On Christmas morning, I run to the Christmas tree to find my presents and have an amazing time unwrapping them. The fun continues throughout the day as I call up my friends and relatives to wish them a Merry Christmas! Then I prepare for the evening party by baking delicious cookies and cakes with my family. We invite our friends and neighbours to the party and have a great time throughout the evening.

Over time Christmas has become infused with popular culture as many people around the world participate in the celebration. Most people decorate Christmas trees and offer presents to family and friends. The celebratory part of the festival symbolises unity among people. To conclude, Christmas is a fantastic time of the year for everyone, with the new year just around the corner.

Christmas is the time for fun, holidays, and a season all children look forward to. Children will love to write about this festival. For children, this is a topic where their imagination can run free and write all their favourite aspects about the season. Children will also learn about Christmas as they research the topic to write an essay.

The examples presented here are meant to give children an idea about how they can write an essay about Christmas. They can also add more detail to it and use their imagination to make it creative or factual as they please. Essay writing is a fun way of expressing our thoughts and ideas about a topic, and the examples presented here are a good start for children.

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Paragraph on Christmas – Long and Short Christmas Paragraphs

Table of Contents

Christmas , celebrated annually on December 25, is a joyous occasion that holds a special place in many hearts. This festival essay reflects on its true essence, primarily observed by Christians worldwide. In a paragraph on Christmas , it’s important to note that it commemorates the birth of Jesus Christ . Born in a humble stable, Jesus later became a revered figure, often depicted as a compassionate shepherd.

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As we write a paragraph on Christmas , we remember not only the joy and festivities but also the profound life lessons it brings. Christmas is more than just a holiday; it’s a time to reflect on the virtues of kindness and compassion, mirroring the life and teachings of Jesus. The Christmas composition in English often includes themes of love, sacrifice, and the spirit of giving.

The short paragraph on Christmas also highlights the global celebrations, where homes are decorated, gifts are exchanged, and families gather to share meals. In many parts of the world, Christmas is synonymous with Santa Claus, festive music, and lights.

For me, the Christmas celebration essay includes personal memories and traditions. My Christmas celebration essay would describe the warmth and joy of being with family, exchanging gifts, and enjoying special meals.

In an essay on Christmas day in English, one cannot overlook the cultural and religious significance of this festival. It’s a day that brings together people from all walks of life to celebrate peace and goodwill.

Paragraph on Christmas – Long and Short

Here we have provided both short and long paragraphs on Christmas in order to help you whenever you need to write paragraphs, essay or small articles on Christmas topic in the class, during exams, writing competitions, etc. You can select any Christmas paragraph given below according to your need:

Paragraph on Christmas 100 words

Christmas is the most pious festival of Christians, but it is celebrated across the world now-a-days irrespective of caste and class. It is celebrated as the birthday of the Lord Jesus Christ, who taught everyone to live a virtuous life. Though it is true that no human being is perfect and people tend to make mistakes almost every moment which causes misunderstanding and disharmony amongst people; but Jesus taught people to follow the path of forgiveness. He assured that whosoever seeks him shall find him. People who follow Christianity follow the path of Jesus Christ and celebrate Christmas festival with great zeal and enthusiasm.

Paragraph on Christmas 150 words

The festival of Christmas undoubtedly holds a great significance across the world, especially for the Christians or those who follow Christianity. Everyone, particularly children eagerly wait for the festival as they receive loads of gifts, sweets and surprises on this day. Christmas is an annual festival and celebrated on 25 th of December in the honour of Jesus Christ who taught the path of peace and harmony to people. This is an occasion for people to meet their loved ones, leave behind all their worries and come together for merry-making.

It is declared a gazetted holiday in India and the celebration of this festival is highly noticeable at places where Christians are in majority. People exchange sweets with each other; the entire city gets illuminated with star like lights. People decorate their respective houses, including their surroundings and some follow the native rituals by displaying clay figures and decorating huge Christmas trees, which are usually an evergreen conifer such as fir, pine or spruce.

Paragraph on Christmas 200 words

Christmas is an annual festival that falls on 25 th December every year. Even though it is primarily the festival of Christians, but now-a-days it is celebrated by everyone irrespective of caste, creed, colour and religion. This is what makes this festival even more special. The festival spreads the lesson of love and is celebrated in the honour of the lord Jesus Christ. Jesus himself is the symbol of love and peace and thus the festival unites people beyond their caste and religion barriers.

There are different ways of celebrating Christmas festival, but one thing that remains common everywhere is the decoration of Christmas tree which symbolizes growth and harmony and spreads the message of love and living in unity. It is typically a huge fir or pine tree decorated with lights, flowers, balloons, sweets, chocolates and gifts. The bushy tress signifies the everlasting bond between their followers and Lord Jesus.

People start their Christmas day by attending Church; they offer special services at the church, they wear new clothes, spend time with friends and family members and spend day in eating festive meals. People often exchange gifts and goodies, especially with children. Small children wait for the Santa Clause loaded with gifts and chocolates and share the same with them. Most of the private and public offices, banks, post offices, etc remain closed on Christmas Day.

Paragraph on Christmas 250 words

Christmas is an annual festival celebrated on 25th December every year. It is primarily the festival of people who follow Christianity, but has become highly popular amongst everyone. India has a great attraction towards this festival as it brings with itself a lot of happiness, fun and enjoyment. Children enjoy Christmas very much because they get gifts, sweets, etc from their elders. Several states in India such as Kerala, Tamil Nadu in the south, Goa in the west, Nagaland, Mizoram, Meghalaya, Manipur, Assam and Arunachal Pradesh in the north-eastern part of India have special charm for this festival.

These states are considerably populated with people who follow Christianity; thus these places become utmost scenic during the Christmas season. Christmas is also popular in Kolkata, the capital city of West Bengal because Kolkata (earlier known as Calcutta) was the capital city during the reign of East India Company.

Christmas Celebration

Christmas is celebrated in the honour of Jesus Christ’s birthday; the lord of humanity and harmony. Thus, everyone during the Christmas season forget their enmity and come together to celebrate the birthday of their beloved God with great zeal and fervour. By distributing sweets, they spread the message that our deeds should be equally fruitful and devoid of any feeling of malice or hatred. Christmas tree and Santa Clause are an indispensable part of this festival. A huge pine or fir tree gets decorated with glitters, chocolates, gifts, sweets, etc. Cities get illuminated with different types of lights. The passion and attraction of Christmas festival is increasing year by year and it has become one of the national festivals of India now.

Related Topics to Christmas

Paragraph on Christmas 300 words

Christmas is an annual festival, which is celebrated with great enthusiasm by Christians. The festival is celebrated for marking the birth of Jesus Christ and observed on 25 th of December every year across the globe. There are lots of customs associated with the celebration of Christmas which vary from one nation to the other. The celebration basically starts almost a week ago with the decoration and shopping, etc. The main occasion starts from the Christmas Eve that falls on the night before the Christmas. Many people pay special prayers and services at the Church on the Christmas Eve and stick to the secular origin and themes.

Many people have changed the style of celebration and follow modern customs, such as they organize theme based parties, grandly decorate their homes, invite friends and relatives at their places, exchange gifts and sweets, etc. In fact, Christmas Tree, Santa Clause and Christmas Carols have special places at this festival as they continue to remain the centre of attraction for many even today. Special festive meal gets prepared for Christmas; houses get decorated with candles, clay made oil-burners, dancing lights, etc.

Since gift exchanging ceremony and various other facets of Christmas festivals involve a lot of activities such as buying clothes, sweets, gifts, chocolates, etc; the entire holiday season becomes a noteworthy event due to which sale period is often declared by various brands and retailers. Shopkeepers run offers and schemes on clothes, electronic items and other products which can be exchanged as Christmas gifts.

On Christmas day, schools and offices remain closed and many people are able to plan for a long outing during the festive season. The entire month of December gets coloured in the festive mood and the month actually brings with itself lots of happiness; thus people wish each other by saying ‘Merry Christmas’ and embrace each other. People wish for each other happiness, prosperity, good health and good luck like Jesus taught everyone to spread the message of love and peace everywhere. Thus, the festival would continue to remain one of the favourite festivals for people around the world.

Paragraph on Christmas 350 words

Christmas is an annual festival primarily celebrated by the Christians; the day commemorates the birth of the almighty Jesus Christ. It is celebrated on 25 th December in a cultural and religious manner by billions of people across the world. There are several things that symbolize Christmas festival such as oil burners, small electric lights, artificial pine or fir trees, etc.

Since lots of Christians live in India, the country has special attraction towards this festival. Many people celebrate this occasion in an Indian style by decorating their houses with mango or banana leaves, marigold flowers and other things. Artificial Pine or fir tree named as X-Mas or Christmas tree is one of the most important features of Christmas festival. The tree gets illuminated with various types of small, twinkling lights in different colours. Almost every city gets decorated during the festive season.

Shopping malls and showrooms would decorate their shops with green fir or pine leaves in order to welcome the festival; they run various discounts and schemes to allure more and more customers towards shopping. A fat person dressed up as Santa Clause with a bell in his hand would attract kids and even elders. Dance shows, singing competition get organised in malls, clubs, etc. People look forward to this festival for the entire year and since it falls in the winter season; the enthusiasm of people is even higher and worth observing.

Church Visit and Other Celebrations

Many Christians start their day on Christmas by visiting church and offering special prayer and services. Since schools and offices remain closed on this day, people spend time with their family members, friends and near and dear ones. This being the annual festival of Christians, they buy new clothes for this occasion; prepare cultural delicacies, exchange gifts with their friends and family members, etc. People decorate their houses and light candles, electric lamps or clay oil-burning lamps, etc. Some also throw small or grand party for coming together with their dear ones. Christmas celebration has gone far beyond being the ritual festival of Christians only. Almost everyone in India participate in the celebration with equal zeal and enthusiasm now-a-days.

Paragraph on Christmas 400 words

Christmas is one of the most important festivals of people who follow Christianity. The festival is celebrated on 25 th of December every year and commemorates the birth of Jesus Christ. People worldwide have great attraction towards this festival. Christmas is declared as a gazetted holiday in India and people, irrespective of their caste and religion celebrate this festival with great zeal.

Christmas Eve

Christmas Eve is celebrated just the night before Christmas. The eve is celebrated by observing several customs and traditions. One of the most popular practices, which is followed even today is participating in the Midnight Mass Church Services. In most of the Catholic countries such as Italy, Poland, Spain, Mexico, etc this is one of the most important services of the Christmas season. Some even fast and some avoid non-vegetarian food during Christmas Eve and the main Christmas meal is eaten after the Midnight Mass Church Service. Even today, Christmas Eve has special recognition and people get excited for the main celebration from midnight onwards.

Christmas Bells and Trees

Christmas Bells, especially church bells have special significance associated with Christmas since ages. In Catholic and Anglican Churches that have bells are usually rung to signify the start of the Christmas service. Christmas tree is another important part of the festival. A huge fir or pine tree is decorated and placed at the main entrance or at the place where it can be easily located. Different people may decorate the tree in different manner. Some use chocolates, small gift boxes, bells, etc but the colourful and twinkling lights are the main attractions of the decoration.

Christmas is celebrated in different manner in different countries. In India, people have great interest for this festival. The entire city gets decorated and people meet each other in order to enjoy this festival. Some Christians make the traditional Christmas pudding and by eating this pudding, they mark the end of the celebration. People throw party at homes or offices; wear new clothes and exchange gifts and sweets with each other. Christmas is also celebrated with great zeal at schools; kids are asked to dress up in red and white, a school staff would imitate ‘Santa Clause’ and give away chocolates and sweets to children. Christmas is also an important festival for the non-Christians as after a week ‘New Year’ arrives. Thus, the entire 15 days people remain involved in feasting, enjoying and merry-making.

Paragraph on Christmas for Class 1 to 8

Paragraph on christmas for class 1.

Christmas is a very special time of the year. It’s a time when we celebrate the Christmas festival with our family and friends. When I write a paragraph on Christmas, I think about the beautiful decorations, the twinkling lights, and the lovely Christmas tree in our living room.

At Christmas, we enjoy a big feast and share presents with each other. My short paragraph on Christmas also talks about Santa Claus, who brings gifts for children. We leave cookies and milk for Santa and wake up to find presents under the tree. This is part of our Christmas celebration.

Christmas Day is full of joy and laughter. We sing carols, and the whole family gathers together. My essay on Christmas day in English describes how we share love and happiness on this special day.

In my Christmas composition in English, I write about going to church and listening to the story of Jesus’ birth, which is a big part of the Christmas festival. We also help others and spread cheer, making it my favourite time of the year.

Merry Christmas is what we say to each other, wishing everyone happiness and love. So, in my article on Christmas in English, I want to say, “Merry Christmas to everyone!” and share the joy of this wonderful festival.

This is my paragraph on Christmas Eve and how much fun we have during this happy holiday season!

Paragraph on Christmas for Class 2

Christmas is a very special time of the year when we celebrate with our family and friends. When I think about Christmas, I remember the beautiful decorations, the sparkling lights, and the lovely Christmas tree in our living room. It’s a time filled with joy and excitement.

In this short paragraph on Christmas, I want to tell you about the fun we have. On Christmas Day, we wake up early to open our presents. I always write a Christmas essay in English at school about how I spend my day and about the delicious food we eat. My mom makes a special Christmas cake, and we have a big feast.

Christmas is my favourite festival because everyone is happy and we sing carols together. Last year, I even wrote an essay on Christmas Day in English about how we decorated our house and the Christmas tree with ornaments and lights.

I love the Christmas festival because it’s a time of giving and sharing. We also think about others and give gifts to make them happy. This is what I wrote in my article on Christmas in English.

So, this is my paragraph on Christmas celebration. I hope everyone has a Merry Christmas and enjoys this wonderful time as much as I do!

Paragraph on Christmas for Class 3

Christmas is my favorite time of the year. When I write a paragraph on Christmas, I think about the beautiful lights and the festive decorations everywhere. It’s a joyful season, and my family always looks forward to celebrating it. For my Christmas essay in English, I would like to share how we spend the day.

On Christmas Day, we wake up early to open presents. My parents always tell me stories about Santa Claus and how he travels the world to bring gifts to children. This is part of our Christmas celebration essay. The whole family gets together for a delicious meal, and we enjoy each other’s company, making it a perfect Christmas Day in English celebration.

In school, we learn about the Christmas festival and why it’s celebrated. We write short essays on Christmas where we talk about the importance of giving and being kind to others. We also have a special assembly with songs and plays, which is like a Christmas composition in English.

One of my favorite parts of Christmas is decorating our home. We put up a Christmas tree and hang stockings, and this is what I wrote about in my essay on Christmas Day in English. On Christmas Eve, we gather around the tree, drink hot cocoa, and share stories, making it a memorable paragraph on Christmas Eve.

In my short paragraph on Christmas, I always mention how much I love this festival. It brings people together and fills our hearts with joy and love. This is what makes Christmas my favourite festival and why I enjoy writing my favourite festival Christmas essay.

Christmas is not just a day; it’s a feeling of happiness and warmth. I hope everyone has a Merry Christmas, just like I wrote in my Merry Christmas essay.

Paragraph on Christmas for Class 4

Christmas is a wonderful time of the year, filled with joy and celebration. When I think about writing a short essay on Christmas, the first thing that comes to mind is the beautiful decorations and the sparkling Christmas tree in our living room. Christmas is not just a festival; it’s a season of happiness and giving. In our Christmas composition in English, we learn about the importance of sharing and caring for others.

During Christmas, we enjoy a special holiday that brings families together. In my essay on Christmas Day in English, I write about how we gather around the tree, exchange gifts, and share stories. It’s a time when we say Merry Christmas to everyone and spread cheer and goodwill. My Christmas celebration essay also talks about the delicious foods we eat, like cakes and cookies, making this festival my favorite.

The paragraph on Christmas festival also highlights the beautiful Christmas carols we sing. These songs fill our hearts with warmth and remind us of the joy and peace that Christmas brings. In the article on Christmas in English, we read about different Christmas traditions around the world, which is really fascinating.

My favourite festival Christmas essay would not be complete without mentioning Santa Claus. He is the jolly man who brings gifts to children and symbolizes the spirit of giving. My article on Merry Christmas also describes the excitement of waiting for Santa on Christmas Eve.

Paragraph on Christmas for Class 5

Christmas is a time of joy and celebration, and when I think about writing a paragraph on Christmas, I can’t help but smile. It’s a festival that brings families together and spreads happiness everywhere. In my Christmas essay in English, I describe Christmas as not just a day, but a season filled with love, giving, and a lot of fun.

During Christmas, we decorate our homes with lights and a beautiful Christmas tree, which I mention in my short essay on Christmas. The tree, sparkling with ornaments and topped with a star, is a symbol of the festive spirit. My family and I exchange gifts, which is a tradition I love writing about in my Christmas composition in English.

For my essay on Christmas day in English, I write about the special meal we share as a family. It’s a feast with delicious foods like roast turkey and Christmas pudding. We also attend the midnight mass at our church, a detail I include in my article on Christmas in English.

One of my favorite essays is my Christmas celebration essay, where I talk about spending time with family and friends, singing carols, and sharing stories. Christmas is also about kindness and helping those in need, which I mention in my favourite festival Christmas essay.

In the short paragraph on Christmas, I reflect on the importance of love and togetherness. Christmas is more than just a day; it’s a season that fills our hearts with joy and our homes with warmth.

Paragraph on Christmas for Class 6

Christmas is a magical time of year that brings joy and happiness to people all around the world. When I think of this wonderful festival, the first thing that comes to mind is the merry Christmas essay we wrote in class, which made me realize the true essence of this holiday. Christmas, a beautiful Christmas festival essay in itself, is about spending time with family, sharing love, and spreading cheer.

In our short essay on Christmas, we learned about the traditions and stories that make Christmas so special. From the twinkling lights to the beautifully decorated Christmas trees, every aspect of Christmas creates a warm and festive atmosphere. The Christmas composition in English we did helped me understand the historical significance of this festival, which is celebrated in honor of the birth of Jesus Christ.

One of my favorite assignments was to write an essay on Christmas. I wrote about my family’s traditions, like exchanging gifts, singing carols, and preparing a special meal. The Christmas Day essay in English reminded me of the joyous celebrations and the spirit of giving that is at the heart of Christmas.

Our teacher also gave us an interesting task to write a my Christmas celebration essay. I shared how my family and I attend the midnight mass on Christmas Eve, a serene and beautiful experience. It’s a time when we reflect on our blessings and express gratitude.

The paragraph on Christmas Day and the short paragraph on Christmas highlighted how Christmas is not only about presents and decorations but also about creating lasting memories with our loved ones. The paragraph on Christmas celebration and the paragraph on Christmas festival emphasize the joy and warmth that envelops us during this time.

Finally, in our my favourite festival Christmas essay, I expressed why Christmas holds a special place in my heart. It’s a season of love, kindness, and the joy of giving, making it my favorite festival of the year.

Paragraph on Christmas for Class 7

Christmas is a joyous time of the year, celebrated with great enthusiasm around the world. When I think about writing a Christmas essay in English, the first thing that comes to mind is the festive spirit that fills the air. Christmas is not just a day, it’s a season of joy, giving, and family togetherness. In my essay on Christmas day in English, I would describe the sparkling lights, the beautifully decorated Christmas trees, and the sounds of carols that add magic to the air.

One key aspect of Christmas is the emphasis on sharing and caring. This Christmas festival essay would be incomplete without mentioning the act of giving presents, which symbolizes love and kindness. My merry Christmas essay also covers the delicious meals shared with family, a true testament to the festival’s ability to bring people together.

In my short essay on Christmas, I focus on the traditions like decorating the Christmas tree and waiting for Santa Claus, which make this festival a child’s favorite. The Christmas composition in English also touches upon the religious significance of the day, celebrating the birth of Jesus Christ.

The night before Christmas, known as Christmas Eve, is a time of anticipation and excitement. My paragraph on Christmas Eve talks about the traditions like attending midnight mass and setting out cookies for Santa.

In my Christmas celebration essay, I share personal memories of how my family celebrates this wonderful time. We have our unique traditions, like singing carols and watching Christmas movies, which make our celebration special.

Paragraph on Christmas for Class 8

Christmas is a festival of joy, peace, and warmth, celebrated with great enthusiasm around the world. In this Christmas essay in English, I want to highlight why Christmas is my favourite festival. It’s not just about the decorations and gifts; it’s a time when family and friends come together, spreading love and joy.

This Christmas festival essay would be incomplete without mentioning the traditional Christmas tree, twinkling with lights and ornaments. The short essay on Christmas also captures the essence of Christmas carols, filling the air with festive melodies. As part of our Christmas composition in English, we learn about the historical and cultural significance of this holiday.

When we write an essay on Christmas, we discuss how people across the globe celebrate this festival in various ways. My personal experience, detailed in my Christmas celebration essay, involves attending midnight mass at church, symbolizing the spiritual aspect of Christmas.

This Merry Christmas essay also reflects on the joy of giving and sharing, essential elements of the Christmas spirit. The essay on Christmas day in English often includes stories of Santa Claus, bringing gifts and happiness to children.

In an article on Christmas in English, we read about different Christmas traditions, from the German Advent wreath to the American Santa Claus. My my favourite festival Christmas essay would always highlight the special meals and festive foods that are an integral part of the celebration.

Additionally, an article on Merry Christmas talks about the importance of this festival in promoting peace and goodwill among people. A composition on Christmas also delves into the festive decorations like mistletoe, holly, and the bright reds and greens that symbolize life and energy.

In conclusion, this paragraph on Christmas encapsulates the essence of the Christmas festival, a time for joy, family, and the spirit of giving. When we write a paragraph on Christmas, we remember it’s not just about the presents under the tree, but about creating lasting memories and celebrating love and togetherness. Whether it’s the paragraph on Christmas day, short paragraph on Christmas, or a paragraph on Christmas celebration, each aspect of Christmas brings its own unique joy and significance, making it a truly magical time of the year.

Frequently Asked Questions on Christmas

Whats christmas celebrated for.

Christmas is celebrated to honor the birth of Jesus Christ, a religious figure in Christianity. Its a time for love, giving, and spending time with family and friends.

Why is Christmas So Called?

The word Christmas comes from Christs Mass, the religious service commemorating Jesus birth.

What is Christmas in Short?

Christmas is a joyful holiday to celebrate Jesus birth, share love and gifts, and enjoy time with loved ones.

What is a good paragraph for Christmas?

Christmas is a magical time of the year when the world seems to sparkle with joy and love. Its a season of warmth, laughter, and togetherness, where families and friends come together to celebrate the birth of Jesus Christ. The air is filled with the sweet scent of pine trees, and homes are adorned with twinkling lights and festive decorations. People exchange thoughtful gifts, share delicious meals, and spread kindness to one another. Its a time for reflection and gratitude, a moment to count our blessings and appreciate the love that surrounds us.

Why Christmas is very important?

Christmas is important because it is a time for people to come together, celebrate the birth of Jesus Christ, and show love and gratitude to their family and friends. Its a holiday that promotes love, joy, and giving.

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Category: A Christmas Carol

A model top band essay on ‘acc’ and family.

Throughout Dickens’ allegorical novella, the importance of family is carefully highlighted in each stave as Scrooge starts to realise that profit and gain is not the true way of maintaining happiness.

Primarily in Stave 1, Scrooge’s last-living family member, Fred, invites him round for Christmas dinner, (every year, after continuously getting declined) expressing just how ‘merry’ and morally-inclined Fred is over his Uncle, who is supposedly the influence upon Fred, making it ironic that the younger, less-economically inclined protagonist exhibits a higher moral compass than his own Uncle, this suggests past events that have molded Scrooge into the parsimonious old man he is now. Dickens uses Fred as a mouthpiece to the contemporary audience (as he embodies the Christmas Spirit and the upper-middle class) to communicate money doesn’t buy morals and family and love, so be grateful for what and who you have around you, and help those who need it the most. Scrooge’s lack of love and simple acts of kindness is shown through the way he treats and speaks to his own family, asking them, “what right have you to be merry? You’re poor enough” The dehumanizing interrogative belittles Fred, stripping him of his human “right” to be “merry” which portrays just how stagnant and immoral he is at the beginning of the novella, clearly family means nothing to Scrooge. Here the modern audience finds it comical, how ignorant and narcissistic Scrooge is towards his own family member.

Primarily, within the selected extract, Dickens starts off by using an excessive amount of derogatory language and an abundance of negations to communicate the true, ‘dirty’ ramifications that the lower working class were forced to live in. This is the moment where Scrooge is “appalled” and “starts aback” at the unhealthy living conditions his employee, Bob, lives under and starts to notice just how horrific the living conditions really were, all because he refused to pay Bob anything ‘more nor less than the minimum wage’. This is also where the audience is told that Peter, Bob’s eldest son, also works in order to gain some more income for the family’s welfare. Peter’s loss of youth clearly reminds Scrooge of his lonely childhood as we (as readers) can see a glimmer of hope within Scrooge’s future transformation. Here, Scrooge can see that no matter how poor this family is, nothing will ever change the love they possess for one another as they are described as “happy, grateful, pleased with one another, and contented with the time…” This communicates and foreshadows Scrooge’s possible want for change in the lower working class’ treatment and wages etc, as in Victorian England, anyone born into the lower working class was instantly assumed to be lazy as according to the upper and middle class, it was their fault for being in that situation and it was “punishment” for not working hard enough – although they probably worked just as much as the other working classes, if not more. Dickens went into such detail with The Cratchits living conditions as he wanted to raise awareness to the contemporary audience that societal norms needed to change in order to progress as a country.

Moreover, the importance of family is also shown through Belle’s happiness with her new family and husband. This is where we see slight guilt in Scrooge’s past actions as he “yells, ‘get me out of this place’”. The use of verb “yells” explains how there could be a glimmer of jealousy within Belle’s find for a new love for others and the loss of love she once maintained with Scrooge. In the Victorian Era, it was almost a necessity and classed as a life’s purpose to have a family to carry on future working development and to pass on the family name and so Scrooge has failed at learning to love and care about other people since he “replaced” everyone with a “golden” material. Dickens clearly wanted to make the society of the Victorian Era understand the sheer importance of having a family and not remaining lonely like Scrooge as happiness is spawned within family and laughter. The reader would realise just how much their family should mean to them as the average age of the Victorian Era was 29 years old which- to this day- is very young and they should appreciate who they have around them.

Finally, within the selected extract, The Cratchits are presented as economically disinclined but “happy, grateful, pleased…” and that is all they need to survive. Scrooge decides to have “his eye upon… Tiny Tim until the last” and this could be he doesn’t want to accept the fact that he declined Bob with a higher wage to help his ‘youngest son’ (Tiny Tim) gain the medication he needs in order to cure his illness. The use of lexical choice ‘upon’ shows how Scrooge is aware that this family needs and wants help economically but refuses to realise that its HIS fault for keeping him paid on the lowest wage. This could mirror a possible future where Tiny Tim was the ‘last’ one born, but the first to die, as in the Victorian Era, contraception didn’t exist and so families (usually of the lower class) had up to 7 kids, also because 1/6 of the born children would die before the age of 1 and 1/5 would die before the age of 5 due to the lack of health care and unsanitary living conditions. Scrooge clearly realised that he would have to live with the fact that he was the reason why Tiny Tim dies (when The Ghost of Yet to Come) takes him to the scene of his death. Here the reader can see that The Cratchits truly love and appreciate each other, and they possess something Scrooge becomes envious of- which is love and Dickens did this in the hope of more appreciation and acceptance of everyone, no matter what social class etc and that if things didn’t change in their societal norms, then regression would certainly take place.

Ultimately, through the ideals of family, Dickens seeks to illuminate its great value, encouraging greater benevolence and sense of community for readers of all contexts.

Model Grade 9 ‘ACC’ essay: Christmas as a Joyful Time

Starting with this extract, explore how far Dickens presents Christmas as a joyful time. (30 marks)

Throughout Dickens’ allegorical novella, his aim is to passionately highlight how such a joyful season can create positive role models for Scrooge. The constant succession of images relating to joy around Christmas may well have been utilised to demonstrate how readers too can learn and improve from the inspirational characters during the novella.

Primarily, within stave 1 of the novella, Dickens utilises the characterisation of Fred as the embodiment of the Christmas spirit with all the positive virtues associated with Christmas. This is evidenced when Fred is described as coming in ‘all in a glow’ with ‘his face ruddy and handsome; his eyes sparkled.’ Here the use of the noun ‘glow’ connotes light and warmth which is strongly linked to hope and purity. This highlights the contrast between Fred and his uncle Scrooge, who was described as ‘hard and sharp as flint.’ Structurally, introducing Fred immediately after Scrooge focuses the reader’s attention on the clear variation between the two and all of the positive qualities that Scrooge lacks. Furthermore, Fred highlights the belief that Christmas is a time for unity within the social hierarchy although it ‘never puts a scrap of gold or silver’ in his pocket and he frowns upon his uncle, completely consumed in the greed for money. Dickens may have done this to foreshadow Scrooge’s transformation into a better man as a result of the inspirational role models around him during the novella. Alternatively, Dickens may have used Fred and Scrooge together to challenge the situation in Victorian Britain during the Industrial Revolution. Scrooge highlights all of the negative traits of upper class men during this time and Fred is a caring and benevolent character, who cares for people lower down on the social hierarchy.

Secondly, within the extract, Dickens utilises the characterisation of Fezziwig to suggest a clear contrast in the two employers. This is evidenced when Fezziwig ‘laughed all over himself, from his shoes to his organ of benevolence.’ The use of the abstract noun ‘benevolence’ suggests the joy and love Fezziwig has for Christmas time. Fezziwig’s kind, caring personality is another role model and catalyst for Scrooge’s transformation. Furthermore, Dickens presents Christmas as a joyful time through Fezziwig’s Christmas party. ‘Fuel was heaped upon the fire’ and the warehouse was transformed into a ‘snug, and warm’ ballroom filled with light. The use of the adjective ‘warm’ connotes kindness and comfort. The detail here in Fezziwig’s scene overwhelms the senses; his generosity is physical, emotional and palpable. As an employer he is the foil of Scrooge and presents all of the positive virtues that Scrooge lacks. Dickens may have done this to highlight a different side to capitalism. Alternatively, presenting Fezziwig as the embodiment of Christmas suggests the importance of Christmas and all of its positive qualities on everyone in society.

Thirdly, within the novella, Dickens utilises the Ghost of Christmas Present to personify Christmas itself. When the ghost appears it has set up an impressive feast of lights and food. This is evidenced when Scrooge’s room is filled with ‘the crisp leaves of holly, mistletoe and ivy reflected back the light, as if so many little mirrors had been scattered there, and such a mighty blaze went roaring up the chimney.’ The scene is hyperbolic and creates a clear contrast with the frugal state of Scrooge’s past Christmases. The use of the light imagery here provides a clear and undeniable tableau of the joyful Christmases Scrooge can afford but chooses to shun. Dickens may have done this to portray Christmas as a bright and familiar celebration which everyone should celebrate in harmony. A modern reader may feel hope that Scrooge will use his wealth to celebrate Christmas with all of the festivities that Christmas should include and celebrate it with the people that care for him, like his nephew Fred.

Finally, in ‘A Christmas Carol’ Dickens reinforces the theme of Christmas spirit through the Cratchit family. Dickens utilises Bob Cratchit to symbolise the true spirit of Christmas and the importance of family. This is evidenced at the Cratchit’s dinner where nobody remarked that it was ‘a small pudding for a large family’. The adjective ‘small’ emphasises the Cratchit’s lack of luxury and yet their enthusiasm in the scene is palpable. This highlights that this ‘small’ pudding was seen as an indulgence to them which is something Scrooge takes for granted. Furthermore, the Cratchit’s ‘four roomed house’ is filled with an overwhelming sense of energy and excitement, which exists as an antithesis of Scrooge’s ‘old…dreary’ abode. This is evidenced as the youngest Cratchit children ‘danced about the table’ this suggests the sense of energy despite their lowly status in society on this festive day. Dickens may have done this to suggest the importance of Christmas to all members of society. Although the Cratchit family are less fortunate than Scrooge or Fred their Christmas is filled with the love they have for each other. A reader may feel delighted to see this family enjoying Christmas day, contented with what they own and hope that Scrooge will see this family as a role model for his transformation.

‘Big Ideas’ in your Literature texts

Having pre-planned ‘big ideas’ that can function as top band essay introductions is a productive use of your time ahead of the Literature exams over the next two weeks. I sat down and had a go for ‘A Christmas Carol’ and ‘An Inspector Calls’. One of my year 11 students also came up with three superbly perceptive ‘big ideas’ for ‘Macbeth’, also displayed below. No matter the focus, knowing your concept, your way in before you enter the exam hall is excellent preparation and a HUGE time saver.

Many of Shakespeare’s critics, Bloom among them, have argued that Macbeth and Lady Macbeth may be Shakespeare’s most authentic couple out of all of his plays, this is due to the deep devotion and passion they demonstrate to each other. However, if we observe their marriage at a microscopic level throughout the play, we can see how it fluctuates and slowly decays at the hands of their unchecked ambition and hubris.

In Shakespeare’s eponymous play, ‘Macbeth’, our tragic hero and his wife are both riddled with unchecked ambition and often take radical measures to accomplish their ultimate goal: kingship. While this ruthless thirst for power is seemingly prosperous at first, it hastily crumbles to nothing as guilt plagues their minds full of “scorpions”. Macbeth transforms from a “brave” and noble warrior to a guilt-ridden and despised “butcher”, while Lady Macbeth’s stoic and transgressive persona deteriorates into a pitiful and anxious version of her former self.

‘A Christmas Carol’ Grade 9 Response on Fred’s Characterisation

Hi all – another AMAZING essay penned by my year 11 student Ashley. Use as a model for how to structure a top band response:

Within his festive, allegorical novella, Dickens crafts Scrooge’s only nephew Fred to function as a model for embracing Christmas. Most importantly, he demonstrates the virtues associated with this time of year, namely goodwill, benevolence, family and community.

Primarily, the first time the reader meets Fred he is depicted as an embodiment of the Christmas spirit. Fred is ‘all in a glow’ when he comes to meet his uncle. The lexical choice ‘glow’ connotes light which is often linked with purity and hope, emphasising that Fred acts as a role model for Scrooge to learn from. Fred spreads his Christmas cheer and is happy despite not being wealthy. Additionally, Fred is said to have walked through the ‘fog and frost’; the fog could symbolise the lingering presence of the Industrial Revolution in the 1800s and all the negativity it brought such as apathy and ignorance. The ‘fog’ blinkered many capitalists from the fact that the people of London were suffering greatly due to the functions of power failing to protect them and for choosing capitalism over socialism. Fred being ‘all in a glow’, stands out from this metaphorical atmosphere of capitalism and material gain; whilst doing so, he clears a path for goodness and cheerfulness to seep into Scrooge’s melancholy life. He therefore paints himself as selfless and caring – qualities that were quite rare in the 1800s.

Secondly, Dickens cleverly utilises structure to illustrate the weak relationship between Fred and Scrooge. Throughout the extract the terms ‘nephew’ and ‘uncle’ are repeated several times. Dickens intention for this technique may have been to remind the reader that Scrooge and Fred are blood relatives; therefore they should have a familial connection. This is extremely ironic considering the way Scrooge communicates with his ‘nephew’ by calling him ‘poor enough’. This remark can be perceived as very rude, dismissive, ignorant and derogatory to a reader; one may even say their conversation resembles two strangers conversing. Dickens does this to highlight the distance between the two, one whose ‘eyes sparkled’ and one who is ‘hard and sharp as flint’. However, despite this obstacle, Fred continually tried to bridge the gap between them by inviting Scrooge to his annual Christmas dinner every year. From this we can infer that Fred is persistent in ensuring that his uncle stops marginalising himself and is included in familial engagements. This is because Fred understands the importance of community and how one can benefit spiritually from it, something Dickens strongly believed people needed to have.

In stave 3, the ghost of Christmas present takes Scrooge to a ‘bright, dry and gleaming room’, which we soon learn to be part of Fred’s home. The description of this setting is essential in understanding the character is Fred. The adjective ‘gleaming’ implies that Christmas spirit is almost leaking out of Fred’s house as it is so full of joy and benevolence. This proves that Fred’s house stands out, drastically, from the cold darkness that many people, like Scrooge, fall into on special occasions like Christmas. Here Dickens shows the vast division between those who are wealthy in the Christmas spirit and those who are wealthy but lack the spiritual benefits of Christmas through imagery. Therefore urging readers to understand that importance of family and relationships in order to avoid isolation.

In essence, Dickens utilises Fred to jolt Scrooge and his targeted capitalist readers out of this apathetic ways via his thoughtfulness, cheerfulness and ‘extraordinary kindness’.

The significance of the supernatural in A Christmas Carol

The supernatural isn’t merely utilised by Dickens because he was intrigued in the power he felt it wielded in reality or because society was fixated on witches like in Shakespeare’s era. Instead the supernatural is used as a catalyst for Scrooge’s change. It’s present as a plot device to move the action along and to encourage Scrooge’s redemption. In their own unique way each spirit has a lasting impact of our protagonist.

I’ve found a really great student response you might look at before tomorrow:

https://youtu.be/ZlB0dd7hqr4

It takes you through the significance of each of the spirits and the lessons they encourage in Scrooge.

Watch and take note!

“If a question on Fred in ‘A Christmas Carol’ cropped up what would I talk about?!”

Despite the fear that potentially surrounds this character appearing in Literature Paper 1, there is a logical means of approaching this. Think of his key moments and what Scrooge and the reader learn from them:

Fred’s key moments:

1) Visits Scrooge in his office to wish him a merry Christmas – contrast in characterisation established (Fred as a foil to Scrooge: ‘There are many things from which I might have derived good, by which I have not profited’) 

2) Fred holds a jolly family orientated Christmas party where he refuses to be derogatory about his uncle although he does laugh at his miserly ways (“He said that Christmas was a humbug, as I live!” cried Scrooge’s nephew. “He believed it too.”). Fred abandons himself to childish pleasures and games, displaying his absolute acceptance of the Christmas spirit. This intimate moment displays Fred’s deep and unwavering concern for family and the spiritual wealth it brings. 

3) Fred is authentically benevolent towards Bob, expressing his genuine sorrow for the death of Tiny Tim (as portrayed by the Ghost of Christmas Yet to Come). Bob recounts the ‘extraordinary kindness’ he displays. It appears Fred is unaffected by social prejudice and sees all humans as ‘fellow passengers’ throughout live. His is non-discriminating, a pure model of good will.  

4) Finally, he welcomes Scrooge into the family Christmas without question, never berating him for his past erro r s (“It’s I. Your uncle Scrooge. I have come to dinner. Will you let me in, Fred?” / Let him in! It is a mercy he didn’t shake his arm off.’). He stands for forward progression and celebrates Scrooge’s redemption. 

So why is he so important?

• Allegorically, Dickens utilises Fred as a model for embracing Christmas and its associated virtues e.g. goodwill, family, love, community
• Fred’s concern is revealed by his persistence and pity – his manner is what Dickens sought to inspire in others.
• Both Bob Cratchit and Fred are important characters in bringing about the transformation of Scrooge’s character.
• Fred is a foil to Scrooge in the opening of the novella, so helps to heighten Scrooge’s absolute misery nature and need for change.

More on Fred:

The Theme of Regret in ‘A Christmas Carol’

Hi all, a pupil asked me to go over what the key moments for the theme of regret might be if you were faced with such a focus in the exam next week. I sent the following advice which may be of use to you also:

1) Marley’s unsettling and potentially prophetic display of regret . The ‘chain’ he ‘forged in life’ is composed of the consequences of his fixation on the accumulation of capital at the expensive of spiritual wealth. Now in a state of purgatory he is doomed to walk the earth baring witness passively, unable to help, those most in need. Marley’s regret foregrounds Scrooge’s later acknowledgement of all the ills his own fixation has wrought him.

2) Scrooge himself has many regrets while he visits the past. His biggest regret is likely his relationship with Belle (he allowed ‘another idol’ to displace his love, a ‘golden one) as he drove way a young woman who would have been his lifelong companion and enriched his life with love: a far greater wealth than money.

3) We also see him lament brushing of the little caroler without giving him money (he later displays clear regret for this dismissive action when he redeems himself by speaking enthusiastically the the boy from his window: ‘An intelligent boy!” said Scrooge.  “A remarkable boy! The series of exclamatives and short complimentary sentences displaying his regret for not engaging in community.

4) His treatment of Cratchit, his loyal employee is regretted in stave two fairly early on upon baring witness to his foil Fezziwig (‘I should like to say a word or two…that’s all’). Scrooge seeks to remedy this regret in stave five when he gifts them a large turkey. Scrooge was better than his word.  ‘He did it all, and infinitely more; and to Tiny Tim, who did not die, he was a second father. Through the Cratchits he embraces family again, tackling the regret for marginalising family from young adulthood.

4) There’s the son of his beloved sister. He hasn’t been good to Fred over the years, but this is the one relationship from the past he can do something about. When he ventures to Fred’s Christmas morning he requests: ‘It’s I.  Your uncle Scrooge.  I have come to dinner.  Will you let me in, Fred?”. This is a huge marker of his indication. Wishing to be ‘let..in’ can be taken to symbolise his regret of existing far too long in his ‘solitary’ state. His regret is for not forging a family, for not honouring his sister’s memory through her son, a true extension of her.

5) The ghost of Christmas present reveals ignorance and want and scrooge exclaims: ‘Have they no refuge or resource.’ cried Scrooge – vocalising an interpretative in absolute juxtaposition to his previous dismissive and intolerant nature in stave one. The ghost reminds him how he should regret such ignorance of the poor’s plight by echoing his previous words:’Are there no prisons.’ said the Spirit, turning on him.

6) In stave 5 it is palpable that scrooge regrets his ill treatment of the charity workers in stave one. Upon meeting them a second time he seems to remedy his brusque nature by offering a hearty donation: ‘a great many back-payments are included in it, I assure you.’ His regret is that he failed to acknowledge the great power of charity as a remedy to want and to actively target the persistent cycle of poverty dickens abhorred.

Key Structural Features in ‘A Christmas Carol’ – boost your author’s methods!

The novella has a simple structure:, a christmas carol is divided into five chapters, and dickens called each chapter a ‘stave’. staves are the five lines on which musical notes are written, which may explain why there are five chapters. the word ‘stave’ is also another word for a verse of a song..

• The use of staves and the title, ‘A Christmas Carol’, suggest that this novella, like a carol, was meant to be listened to and enjoyed by groups of people. Reading aloud to friends and family was more common in Victorian times than it is today. Could it be that the novella, like a carol shared among singers, was meant to be shared in a community, passed on and recalled?
• The middle three chapters each relate to Scrooge’s past, present and future, and they contain various lessons for Scrooge to learn from the three ghosts. The appearance of each ghost is signaled by the ominous tolling of a bell.
• The final chapter reintroduces things from the first chapter, such as the charity collectors. This gives the story a circular structure that clearly shows how Scrooge has changed — Scrooge shows that he’s learnt from his experience, saying that he promise s to “live in the Past, the Present and the Future”.
• Scrooge’s transformation is foreshadowed by the change in Scrooge’s father. The fact that Scrooge was more kind-hearted in his youth also acts as a hint that he will be able to change back.
• In the first few pages of the novella, Dickens uses the phrase “Once upon a time”, which links the story to a fairy tale and suggests that it will have a happy ending.

The story has an unusual time scheme:

• The story doesn’t follow a chronological structure. It’s mainly set in Scrooge’s present, but it includes three separate episodes that have visions set in different time periods — Scrooge’s past, present and future.
• Each individual episode with the ghosts doesn’t follow a regular time scheme — each one contains several jumps in time.
• The linking sections between each ghostly visit are set in Scrooge’s present, but they also don’t follow the normal rules of time. Scrooge falls asleep after 2 am, but he’s visited by the first ghost at 1 am that same night. The tolling of the bell shows that hours are passing, but the three visits only take one night.

Supernatural visits drive the action:

• The reader is repeatedly made aware that the ghosts have a short amount of time convey their messages to Scrooge. This drives the plot forward with a sense of urgency and dramatic tension that builds with each ghostly visit.
• The Ghost of Christmas Past instructs Scrooge to “Rise! and walk with me!”, and its manner gets more urgent from then on. It tells Scrooge “Let us go on”, “Let us see another Christmas!” and, “My time grows short… Quick!”
• The Ghost of Christmas Present’s visit is a blur of activity. Scrooge and the spirit speed through several Christmas visions, but there’s a sense that there’s barely enough time for Scrooge to learn all that he needs to learn before the spirit leaves — the spirit warns Scrooge “My life upon this globe, is very brief”.
• The Ghost of Christrnas Yet to come is in such a hurry it appears in the chapter of the previous ghost. It rushes Scrooge towards what seems to be his final lesson — the vision of Scrooge’s own corpse. Scrooge slows down the pace by refusing to look at the corpse, which increases the tension as the reader worries that Scrooge may run out of time to fully learn his lesson. However, later on, the pace builds as the spirit relentlessly points Scrooge towards his final lesson in the graveyard.

The omniscient narrator influences the reader’s view of Scrooge:

• The narrator puts the reader at ease immediately with his casual tone and humorous ramblings about the phrase “dead as a doornail”. The narrator comes across as a talkative, witty storyteller — Dickens presents the narrator in this way so that the reader likes and trusts him.
• Once the narrator has the reader’s trust, he gives lots of negative opinions about Scrooge, e.g. describing him as a “covetous old sinner” with “ferret eyes”. By doing this, Dickens uses the narrator to encourage the reader to despise Scrooge at first.
• As the novella goes on and Scrooge begins to change, the narrator reveals the feelings and emotions Scrooge is experiencing, causing the reader to sympathise with Scrooge. This allows the narrator to drastically change. the reader’s opinion of Scrooge over the course of the text, making his eventual transformation even more powerful

Key Adjectives For Characters in ‘A Christmas Carol’

Use the following vocabulary when discussing any of the following characters:.

• Prejudiced • Ignorant • Cold-hearted • Miserly • Cruel • Isolated

By Stave 5: • Altruistic • Penitent • Redeemed • Charitable •Emblematic

Show the contrast through key quotes:

“If they would rather die, . . . they had better do it, and decrease the surplus population” “Squeezing” “Wrenching” “Gasping” “Clutching” “Odious” “Stingy” “Secret, self contained”  “Solitary as an oyster” By Stave 5: “I am as light as a feather, I am as happy as an angel” “I will honour Christmas in my heart”  “I’ll raise your salary” “Overcome with penitence and grief” “Delighted smile” “Wonderful party”

The Cratchits:

• Vulnerable • Hardworking • Moral/ Christian • Cheerful • Grateful

Key quotes:

“Brave in ribbons” “I’ll give you Mr. Scrooge, the Founder of the Feast!“ “Bob was very cheerful” Food is “eked out” The children “work” and “help” out

• Benevolent • Family orientated • Altruistic • Charming

Key Quotes:

Christmas is “as a good time; a kind, forgiving, charitable, pleasant time” “Don’t be angry Uncle. Merry Christmas!” “If you should happen, by any unlikely chance, to know a man more blessed in a laugh than Scrooge’s nephew, all I can say is I should like to know him too.” “Scrooge’s offences carry their own punishment. Who suffers? Himself!”

Jacob Marley:

• Direct • Prophetic • Reformed • Emblematic • Terrifying

“I wear the chains I forged in life” “Mankind was my business” “I am here tonight to warn you” “Death cold eyes”

Ghost of Christmas Past:

• Young and old • Commanding • Light

“Bright clear jet of light” “relentless ghost”

“Would you (Scrooge) so soon put out..the light I give?”

“A small matter to make these folks so full of gratitude”

Ghost of Christmas Present:

• Jolly • Welcoming • Prophetic • Honest

“Jolly Giant, glorious to see” Has “sympathy with all poor men” “Sorrowful” for Ignorance and Want “Will you decide what men shall live, what men shall die? It may be in the sight of heaven, you are more worthless and less fit to live than millions like this poor man’s child”

Ghost of Christmas Yet To Come:

• Silent • Dark • Ominous

“Scrooge feared the silent shape” “It seemed to scatter gloom and misery” “it’s kind hand trembled”  “It was shrouded in a deep black garment which concealed its head, its face, its form and left nothing visible except one outstretched hand” “Ghost of the Future. I fear you more than any spectre I have seen. But as I know your purpose is to do me good, I am prepared to bear you company with a thankful heart.”

Each Key Event in ‘A Christmas Carol’ listed and ordered

The narrator tells us marley is dead. scrooge is in his counting house – it’s christmas eve and he and his clerk bob cratchit are still working, fred, scrooge’s nephew arrives to wish him merry christmas and to invite him to spend christmas with him but scrooge refuses rudely. two charity men also visit and scrooge refuses to give them any money “are there no prisons, scrooge arrives home and sees the face of jacob marley in the door knocker., later that evening the ghost of jacob marley appears – he is wrapped in heavy chains and is doomed to wandering the earth. marley says scrooge will end up the same as him if he doesn’t change and that scrooge will be visited by three spirits who are the only chance scrooge has of saving himself. stave two:, the ghost of christmas past appears to scrooge. he is both young and old looking and has a beam of light coming out of his head., the ghost shows scrooge his childhood – spending christmas alone at school with only books for company., in his next memories the ghost shows scrooge some happier times. a christmas spent with his sister fan collecting him from school and fezziwig’s party., next scrooge is shown belle breaking off her engagement to scrooge because scrooge is obsessed with money. he then sees belle grown up with a family of her own., scrooge struggles with the ghost to make the visions stop and puts the hat on its head extinguishing the light., stave three:, the ghost of christmas present arrives – he is jolly and friendly., scrooge and the ghost visit bob cratchit’s family on christmas day – they are enjoying christmas and are very grateful for their tiny feast. scrooge learns tiny tim will die if nothing changes for the cratchits., scrooge and the ghost travel the world visiting other people who no matter their circumstance or environment, are all enjoying christmas., they then visit fred’s house where everyone is having fun but are making fun of scrooge., the ghost reveals ignorance and want hidden in its robes – the ghost tells scrooge to beware of them., stave four:, the ghost of christmas yet to come arrives., the ghost silently shows scrooge the reaction of some people to the death of an unknown man. nobody seems to care that the man is dead., an undertaker, a cleaner and a laundress try to sell the dead man’s belongings which they’ve stolen. they’ve even taken the shirt from his body and laugh that none will notice or care., scrooge and the ghost visit bob cratchit and his family and learn that tiny tim has died, everyone is very upset., the ghost shows scrooge a grave with scrooge’s name on it scrooge promises the ghost he will change., stave five:, scrooge finds himself back in his own bed and discovers that it is christmas day., scrooge has completely changed – he laughs and wishes everyone a merry christmas. he buys the cratchit family a huge turkey and joins fred and the family for christmas dinner. the next day he gives bob cratchit a pay rise., we’re told tiny tim will survive and scrooge celebrates christmas for the rest of his life., it is imperative that you know the rest of the novella – this means as a starting point you must learn the sequence of events and where key events occur (as above). create a timeline of the above events and add helpful images/sketches/quotes to aid your revision. .

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How Scrooge Changes

How is scrooge presented as being selfish, the point behind the paragraph ao1 - big picture (plot) ao2 - zooming in (language) ao3 - context, during the opening of the novel, scrooge is presented as a selfish, closed character who only thinks of himself. the first section of the novel takes the form of a long piece of description where dickens highlights just how selfish scrooge is. he’s described as being “squeezing,” “wrenching,” and “grasping.” all these active verbs suggest different ways that he takes things. squeezing suggests that he holds things close to himself and won’t let them go. “wrenching” means to take things; to snatch them. this might refer to how he runs his business, snatching back what’s his own, as though he’s a selfish spoilt child who won’t share. “grasping” means to reach desperately for something, which isn’t something we’d associate with someone as wealthy as scrooge. equally, he’s described as being “solitary as an oyster.” this wonderful simile perfectly illustrates just how closed off scrooge is: he has a hard shell to keep himself away from the rest of the world. throughout the rest of stave 1 we see more examples of his selfishness: he refuses to go to fred’s house, arguing that christmas is a “humbug;” he refuses to give to the portly gentleman’s charity, saying that the poor should go to workhouses, prisons or simply die if they can’t afford to live and he resents giving bob cratchit the day off for christmas, thinking himself “ill-used.” scrooge clearly thinks only of himself. he doesn’t “make merry” at christmas, and he “can’t afford” to make anyone else merry either. here, dickens uses scrooge to shine a light on the selfishness of the victorian upper classes, who would happily sit by their firesides eating rich food while their poorer brothers froze in the dirt outside. it is also worth remembering, however, that the issue of poverty is not one that is consigned to victorian england; it’s very much alive today, and we would all do well to look outside of our bubbles to see those who suffer in the world around us ., the text above would represent one paragraph from an essay about scrooge being presented as selfish. the second paragraph would look at how scrooge learnt to be less selfish, while the last would focus on how scrooge was presented by the end. each paragraph would have a point, some language analysis (ao2), some key moments of plot (ao1) and a reference to context (ao3)., the extract, during the opening of the novel, and in the extract, scrooge is presented as a “tight-fisted hand at the grindstone.” this is to say that he doesn’t like sharing – he is tight fisted – while the “grindstone” image represents him at work. this image suggests that he drives people hard at work but doesn’t pay them much for it. and this is certainly true of scrooge. dickens also uses a string of verbs to describe his miserly hero: “squeezing, wrenching, grasping, clutching;” all of them imply that he is taking things and holding on to them. he’s described as “hard and sharp as flint” – which implies that he is difficult and even dangerous – “from which no steel had ever struck out generous fire” which implies that one thing flint does well is something scrooge is incapable of, because fire is warm and looks after others. most interestingly, however, scrooge is described as “edging his way along the crowded paths of life, warning all human sympathy to keep its distance.” this is an interesting image as it implies a certain strange compassion from scrooge. in fact, he isn’t just rude or obnoxious, it’s as though he recognised that he is socially and emotionally dysfunctional and now “warns” other humans to keep away., by the end of the book, however, he has changed and he does this by realising a few very important things., firstly, he understands that people and emotions are more important than money. at the beginning of the book scrooge things money equates to happiness – he says that “i can’t afford to make idle people merry,” suggesting that happiness can only be provided through financial means. during his visits with the ghost of christmas past, however, he sees his old manager fezziwig throwing a party and comments that “the happiness he gives is quite as great as if it had cost a fortune.” here, he shows the beginnings of an understanding that happiness isn’t just financial. throughout stave 3, also, scrooge sees people enjoying christmas without any money. he is taken across the country from the poor tin-mines in cornwall to the most distant lighthouses and even across the sea to where he sees people singing and laughing and making merry despite being on meagre means. he also sees the cratchitts enjoying christmas with next to nothing – with their chipped glasses and broken custard cups holding the drinks as well as “golden goblets.” dickens repeatedly uses references to gold in the book, and at one point bob mentions that tiny tim is “as good as gold and better.” here, bob is clearly celebrating the key theme of the book: that people and human relationships are more important than money. by the end of the book, with the third spirit, scrooge seems changed. he says “lead on, time is precious to me.” here he recognises that time – which is irreplaceable – is actually the most valuable commodity on earth and he seems changed., also, scrooge is changed by the compassion he sees other’s treating him with. when belle speaks to him, she does so with “tenderness” – suggesting that even at this moment of deepest sadness, she feels sorry for him, and not resentful. also, bob toasts him over their dinner, raising a glass to celebrate him. through this scrooge is forced to reflect on the fact that he is supported and loved despite his behaviour. his nephew, fred, also insists on defending him – albeit that he playfully teases him in the group’s game – when he says that he insists inviting scrooge to dinner every year – “for i pity him.” again, the compassion and sympathy felt by others would have affected scrooge and softened him, melting his cold and bitter heart, rather than making him angry and isolated. finally, scrooge allows himself to become absorbed in society when he becomes tiny tim’s “second father.” this final statement shows clearly that scrooge is now a fully-fledged member of society, and even though he had no relationship with his own family, he has an adopted, extended family that he can be a part of., it’s also worth noting, that the first person scrooge feels compassion for is himself. in the school room, when he “wept” to see his “poor forgotten self” scrooge shows sympathy for his own plight. it could well be that his father – the father that fanny didn’t have to feel “afraid” of anymore – was the source of scrooge’s anger and resentment. in this respect, you could easily argue that scrooge was deserted by those who were closest to him and, in turn, deserted those around him; however, by the end, an extended family of society have proven that they care for scrooge and can forgive him, and in this way he learns to feel compassion again., a christmas carol and death, a churchyard. here, then; the wretched man whose name he had now to learn, lay underneath the ground. it was a worthy place. walled in by houses; overrun by grass and weeds, the growth of vegetation’s death, not life; choked up with too much burying; fat with repleted appetite. a worthy place, the spirit stood among the graves, and pointed down to one. he advanced towards it trembling. the phantom was exactly as it had been, but he dreaded that he saw new meaning in its solemn shape., “before i draw nearer to that stone to which you point,” said scrooge, “answer me one question. are these the shadows of the things that will be, or are they shadows of things that may be, only”, still the ghost pointed downward to the grave by which it stood., “men’s courses will foreshadow certain ends, to which, if persevered in, they must lead,” said scrooge. “but if the courses be departed from, the ends will change. say it is thus with what you show me”, the spirit was immovable as ever., scrooge crept towards it, trembling as he went; and following the finger, read upon the stone of the neglected grave his own name, ebenezer scrooge., the extract is from the end of stave 4 and explores scrooge’s final realisation of his fate as the ghost of christmas yet to come points to his grave. overall, death is a prevalent theme in the novella, one which haunts scrooge at every turn, enough to finally transform him for the better., at the beginning of the novel, scrooge’s encounter with the terrifying spectre of death, his old business partner jacob marley sows the early seeds of receptiveness to a new way of life. at first, scrooge refuses to believe that anything dead could return, joking ‘there’s more gravy than the grave about you’ however, the chilling horror of marley’s appearance ‘i wear the chains i forged in life’ –which are constructed of financial elements: purses, and sales ledgers, suggest an unhealthy obsession with money and the way one’s profession will manifest itself and weigh you down after death. also, the clear warning to scrooge ‘mankind was my business’ and the image he shows outside scrooge’s window of dead people desperately trying in vain to change their ways and reconcile themselves with their families, is a message that once one is dead, there is no opportunity for redemption and change. in this section, dickens draws on his knowledge of the gothic genre –churches, door knockers that turn into the face of marley, and marley’s stories from beyond the grave that to chill the victorian reader to the core. of course, they would also be only too aware of the potential of hell, something that dickens was sceptical of, but a huge proportion of his readership would have believed in., another aspect of death that strikes a chord with scrooge early in the novella is when the ghost of xmas past reveals the scene when his sister, fan came to take him home from the boarding school for christmas. this is clearly a treasured memory for scrooge and the reader learns of what a strong bond the two had. ‘fan, fan, dear fan’ and she reminds him ‘father has changed’. the ghost reminds scrooge of the fact she has died and has only one surviving relative, her son, fred. scrooge instantly feels guilty about how he treated fred at the beginning when he received his usual invite to xmas dinner. dickens conveys here how a memory of a death has a significant impact on scrooge’s gradual transformation into a more caring person., in the extract, the reader is presented with the final scene from the ghost of xmas future and scrooge’s terror reaches a dramatic peak. the setting is described as ‘a worthy place’ with this adjective from dickens’ narrator serving to identify the bleak spot as one which scrooge heartily deserves. pathetic fallacy is used to convey the place with lines like ‘overrun by grass and weeds –the growth of vegetation’s death’ indicating how the unwanted weeds, a clear metaphor for death, have destroyed any flowers, and made the location one that resembles the fate that potentially awaited scrooge: one where no-one would tend his grave. it is even ‘walled in by houses’ and at the start the reader learns ‘the furniture was not the same’ in his office. this suggests that in death, everything continues on as normal –someone will take scrooge’s place as a loan shark, and no-one will notice or visit his grave as it is hidden from view., the mood of this piece builds in dramatic tension as scrooge desperately implores the ghost to speak and to reassure him that ‘if the courses be departed from, the ends will change. say it is thus’ but the short sentence ‘the spirit was as immovable as ever’ conveys how dickens allies death with silence and that perhaps it is not god or anyone else who will change our life’s path, only by reaching within one’s self that a genuine transformation can occur., further evidence of scrooge’s doom laden panic as he faces up to the reality of his own death is found in the verb ‘trembling’ as he approaches his own grave, the question ‘am i the man who lay upon the bed’ and the repeated exclamations ‘no, spirit oh, no’ overall, it is an extract that encapsulates the horror of facing up to one’s death, and the added fear for scrooge that no-one will remember him. it is the final catalyst in making him change his ways., the cratchits, cratchits extract, intro / “happy, grateful pleased” vs scrooge at school “not afraid” // “shut out the darkness” vs fred welcoming scrooge // “in a glow” vs belle’s family // grave / as good as gold, charles dickens wrote a christmas carol during the victorian times, when the gap between rich and poor was very big. in the novel dickens shows that money is not as important as family when it comes to happiness. he was inspired partly because his father had been taken into debtors’ prison when he was younger, something that would have left dickens understanding just how much more important family was than money., the first paragraph of this extract deals with the cratchits, who are not wealthy – as shown by their “scanty” clothes – but are happy. dickens uses four key adjectives to describe them: “happy, grateful, pleased” and “contented.” these adjectives show that despite the fact that they didn’t have any of the things that victorian society would have valued, they are still capable of being happy in a range of different ways. this contrasts directly with scrooge’s younger years, where he was “forgotten” by his family and left in school. scrooge is rescued by his younger sister, fanny, who comes to tell him that he is welcomed back because their father doesn’t make her feel “afraid” anymore. this adjective gives us a suggestion that their father may have been abusive to them, and would go some way towards understanding why scrooge rejects family so firmly later in his life., despite fanny’s death – another desertion that would have affected scrooge – her spirit lives on through her son, scrooge’s nephew fred, who repeatedly invites scrooge to his house for christmas dinner. scrooge repeatedly refuses with his famous “bah humbug” line, but fred insists that he will keep inviting him for “i pity” him. the fact that fred pities scrooge for being rude, shows just how far family will go to remain loyal to each other. this idea is also shown in the extract, where the families prepare to close their curtains so they can “shut out the darkness.” in many ways, these curtains could be seen as metaphoric blinds that help keep families together; they keep out the outside and sometimes even blind each other to our failings in order that the family unit is kept happy., the second paragraph also describes some “handsome girls, all hooded and fur-booted” who enter a house “in a glow.” here, dickens makes the point that family is not just for poor people, but is something that unites us all (like the “trip to the grave” that fred mentions in a speech earlier in the book.) the fact that they are “in a glow” suggests that they aren’t just happy, but are actually glowing – a symbol of light that is used repeatedly through christmas carol. also, the preposition “in” suggests that they are within this glow, protected by it, in the same way that families protect us all. in one of the most heart-breaking scenes in the book, scrooge is taken to see his former girlfriend with her new family, a family that could have been his own, had scrooge not chosen worship his “golden idol” above her., in the end though, it is the lack of respect given to his death that really changes scrooge for the better. once he’s seen his own “neglected” grave, he understands the true cost of being alone and understands the reasons why tiny tim’s father calls him, proudly, “as good as gold – and better”.

In this extract, we see how the Cratchit family are happy despite their poverty. The novella was published in 1893 which was in the middle of the Industrial Revolution, so many people were moving into cities, leading them to become overcrowded and therefore poverty-stricken. This poverty is evident here in the quote ‘ the family display of glass’ which we then learn consists of ‘two tumblers’ and a ‘custard cup without a handle’. The word ‘display’ shows just how little they own, as they seem proud to showcase these small dilapidated objects off, as this is all they have. However, they seem content as such trivial matters don’t change how they feel towards each other. Dickens compares the cups to ‘golden goblets’ which to me suggests that the Cratchits feel enriched simply by each other’s company, which is worth more to them than anything materialistic.

Earlier in the same scene, we learn first how vibrant the scene is among this family when Dickens personifies even the potatoes, saying they were ‘knocking’ to get out of their pan, as if the joyous atmosphere was so desirable to be amongst that even inanimate objects wanted to be part of the festivities. In the extract, we are told that the chestnuts cracked ‘noisily’ which conveys the same ideas, building a feeling of community despite the poverty in the scene.

The Ghost of Christmas present first takes Scrooge to see the Cratchits Chirstmas, which makes him realise the importance of family at this time, then continues this theme of company by showing him other scenes brought to life by Christmas spirit. For example, when the ghost takes him to a lighthouse, the poor workers there are described as having ‘horny hands’. This suggests that they have struggled through great hardships and have suffered more in their life than Scrooge ever would, and yet their show of unison when they all sing together at Christmas let them disregard their struggles for a time. By comparing the Cratchits and these workers, Dickens shows how the poor could overcome their lack of materialistic value and settle for things of emotional value.

One member of the Cratchit family who strongly highlights the struggles of the poor is Tiny Tim. In this extract his hand is described as a ‘withered little hand’ suggesting it has prematurely withered like a flower with no light. As the word ‘withered’ has connotations of a flower, to me, this could perhaps be seen as a metaphor for how something beautiful has been hindered and killed by the tight fistedness of the rich in society which is something that Dickens was strongly trying to convey in this novella. Light is often a symbol of hope so this flower could be shrivelled due to a lack of light, which is the lack of generosity from the upper classes. Dickens may have untended ‘withered little’ as a juxtaposition, as we would normally associate ‘withered’ with age and ‘little’ with childhood. This contrast highlights how wrong it is that an innocent child should be so shunned by society due to his wealth and status, and this demonstrates Dickens’ frustration over the inequality.

Dickens uses a similar adjective to describe the hands of the children Ignorance and Want. The word ‘shrivelled’ is used here, which compares these children, who are also victims of the struggles of poverty [sic] to Tiny Tim. It creates a similar image of premature decay to highlight the neglect of lower classes in society. The boy in this scene represents Ignorance and the ghost of Christmas Present tells Scrooge to ‘most of all beware the boy’. This strongly conveys Dickens’ message about poverty and the poor, as he is trying to tell society that ignoring the struggles and problems of the poor will be their downfall .

This is demonstrated in Stave 4 when Tiny Tim dies, and the Cratchits say that when Bob had Tiny Tim on his shoulders he walked ‘very fast indeed’. When we have a weight on our shoulders, the phrases normally implies a burden and a worry. However here I think that Tiny Tim represents the burden that the rich think the poor put upon society. Here, Dickens could be saying that if we only realised the potential of the poor they may actually prove helpful and contribute to society, however they are seen only dead weight on the shoulders of society due to the ignorance of the rich.

A Christmas Carol and Family

Question: How does Dickens present family as important to society in A Christmas Carol?

Dicken’s presents family as incredibly important in his allegorical novella ‘A Christmas Carol’ as Dicken’s own father was put in prison when he was young, having a profound effect on him. Scrooge juxtaposes other characters as he rejects the possibility of his own family, we see joy in the Cratchitt’s (despite their poverty) and finally Fred’s kindness is also shown towards his family.

In Stave 2 Scrooge rejects his fiancée by not protesting that he will love her and care for her. Belle uses the metaphor “a golden idol has replaced me” when she “releases” Scrooge from his engagement to her. This suggests that money and wealth are infinitely more important to him than his own family. The Ghost of the Past is instrumental in showing Scrooge what could have been when Belle is described as a “comely Matro” by the omniscient narrator to suggest that she has aged well, is happy and content due to her family. Furthermore, she is “surrounded by children” which shows her large family and how this could have been Scrooge’s fate if he had not loved wealth as much. Family was comforting in the Victorian society as the Welfare State was not in existence meaning families has to look after their elderly relations or they would end up in workhouses (which was the worst fate for the poor). In Stave one Fred is also introduced to us as Scrooge’s nephew and also rejected by him with the repetition of “Good Afternoon” showing how dismissive Scrooge can be when there is no financial gain. Fred shows kindness and caring towards him, but he rejects his offer of “Christmas Dinner” and to “dine with us” suggesting Scrooge likes his isolation and lonely, money-filled life.

Throughout the extract the family is seen as paramount to the happiness of the Cratchitt family. Bob is crushed with disappointment when he thinks Martha is not coming for Christmas dinner suggesting love, tenderness and a family bond towards his child. The adjective in “sudden declension in his high spirits” shows how disappointed he is. Tiny Trim and his siblings are extremely caring towards each other when the younger one “spirit him off” so he can “hear the pudding sing” which seems a simple pleasure, but shows that the little things in life matter and that siblings kindness is important, especially as Tiny Tim is the “cripple” and represents Christian goodwill and charity. Perhaps, Dickens was showing the effects of poverty through the presentation of the symbolic Tiny Tim who encourages the people in church to see him as Christmas is about Jesus and he “made beggars walk and blind men see” showing that although Tiny Tim is crippled he is the heart of the family and represents the way people should be towards each other. Christianity is a recurring theme in the novella and Dicken’s may have been highlighting the juxtaposition in the teachings of the bible and the actions of the wealthy in Victorian London and how Christian values were often bent to suit the opinions and thoughts of the wealthy. Dicken’s appears to be criticising through the charitable and kind and loving Cratchitt’ s the way family is rejected by Scrooge, due to his avarice, while those with the least are celebrated and celebrating Christianity and Christian values. It is ironic that Scrooge covets money and wealth more than he covets family and humanity. Further focus on the love and happiness reflected in the Cratchitt household is the way they all join together and share in the chores “in high procession” is used by Dickens to reflect the joyful atmosphere that is created in the small household when the “goose” is brought in for carving. The enthusiasm with which the goose is met is contagious and all the Cratchitt household join in the celebration of the goose “one murmur of delight” describes vividly the whole family gasping in joy at the sight of the food they have for Christmas dinner, despite the clear evidence of poverty that abounds in the household. Mrs Cratchitt is “brave in ribbons” which metaphorically describes the way she has made do and mended her dress to make it appear more festive as a piece of ribbon would have been a relatively cheap way of dressing up, while a new dress would have been an unquestionable expense and out of reach for the family. Although, poor she shows pride in her appearance and wants to look her best for the festivities and not disappoint Bob, her loving husband. Family here is shown as important as they all collectively share in the hardship and even though they are poor they don’t complain or grumble, they just focus on making the best of their situation. Symbolically, the Cratchitt family are the antithesis of Scrooge and his cruel hearted rejection of his own family.

Earlier in the novella, when the Ghost of the Past took him to the boarding school, we see a glimpse of humanity and caring towards family when “Little Fan” arrives to “take him home”. He exclaims that she is “quite a woman” showing his admiration, love and affection for her and his sadness at the reminder that she “died a young woman” which implies that perhaps, like many women at the time, childbirth was too much for her and she died. Dickens doesn’t explicitly state that childbirth was the cause of her death but there is the implication that Fred, Scrooge’s nephew, is a painful reminder of his loving sister to Scrooge and this could be why Scrooge continues to harden his heart against Fred. Alternatively, his hardened nature and his inability to love could be a mechanism that he has used over the years as he became more and more isolated and less interested in sharing experiences with other people. Scrooge’s behaviour, therefore could indicate fear and an unwillingness to open himself up to loss again, as in Stave 2 it is incredibly evident that Scrooge does have a heart and is capable of love and Fan, his sister, has experienced this love and attention from Scrooge. Scrooge’s nephew Fred is also an excellent example of how family should stick together through all the pain and heartache life can throw at people. Fred arrives at the “counting-house” on a bleak, dark and foggy Christmas Eve in stave one with the pathetic fallacy reflecting the inner sadness and miserly nature of Scrooge. Fred is cheerful and welcoming towards his grumpy uncle, who rejects the offer of Christmas dinner and in Stave 3 we see Scrooge become the butt of the joke during a game of “Guess Who”. Scrooge watches amused and seems to ironically miss the fact that he is being compared to an animal of some sort “Uncle Sccccrooooogggeee” is used in the game, too much hilarity as an example that no-one can guess initially. Scrooge watches on with the Ghost of the Present wistfully and plays along with the games, even though he can’t be seen or heard by Fred and the other guests. Although, they are being slightly unkind and poking fun at Scrooge there is some clear evidence of affection for him, due to the fact that he is family. In this scene family is again seen to be normal, caring and loving and everyone is together, looking out for each other and enjoying each other’s company. Dickens presents Fred’s Christmas as a larger and more opulent affair than the Cratchitt’ s but the day seems to represent a wider sort of family gathering with friends and nieces invited to the festivities as well, suggesting that we are all part of the same human race and that there are more similarities between us than differences.

Towards the end of the novella Dickens introduces us to the idea that Scrooge has changed and has reflected on how family is important and why he should join in and become a part of the family, both the Cratchitt family and his own nephew Scrooge. At the end of the novella Tiny Tim utters the phrase that is synonymous with his good nature “God bless us everyone!” which summarises the change that overcame Scrooge. Tim lived because Scrooge changed and became a better man. Scrooge vowed after seeing the Ghost of the Future, the death of Tiny Tim and the death of himself that he would “live in the past, the present and the future” showing that he understood the importance of being a better person. His first act of kindness after this proclamation is to send a “Turkey to the Cratchitt family” which was a huge gesture and showed that he valued their family and really did not want to see Tiny Tim die, he asks the Ghost of the Future “Will Tiny Tim live?” and this rhetorical question reveals that he already knows the answer to this. Without Scrooge’s epiphany and change Tim will die, so Scrooge shows that he recognises how pivotal to happiness Tiny Tim is by sending the food to them. Due to the way family is presented throughout the novella it is obvious that Scrooge begins to understand that family keeps people together and makes them more humane. In the end Scrooge goes to Fred’s house and is invited in. He also becomes “like a second father” to Tiny Tim and shows that he understands the importance of being a better person and the role that having a family plays in this.

Evidently, Dickens felt that family was centrally important to the novella as he places the Cratchitt family in the heart of it. They are show to us in Stave 3 during the Ghost of the Present’s revelations to Scrooge and arguably the scene with the Cratchitt family helps to change Scrooge from being a unkind, miserly and covetous man to a more charitable, kind and loving man. The presentation of family was extremely important in showing Scrooge that he could be a much better man.

ANOTHER ONE

They were a boy and a girl. Yellow, meagre, ragged, scowling, wolfish; but prostrate, too, in their humility. Where graceful youth should have filled their features out, and touched them with its freshest tints, a stale and shrivelled hand, like that of age, had pinched, and twisted them, and pulled them into shreds. Where angels might have sat enthroned, devils lurked, and glared out menacing. No change, no degradation, no perversion of humanity, in any grade, through all the mysteries of wonderful creation, has monsters half so horrible and dread.

Scrooge started back, appalled. Having them shown to him in this way, he tried to say they were fine children, but the words choked themselves, rather than be parties to a lie of such enormous magnitude. "Spirit, are they yours?" Scrooge could say no more.

"They are Man's," said the Spirit, looking down upon them. "And they cling to me, appealing from their fathers. This boy is Ignorance. This girl is Want. Beware them both, and all of their degree, but most of all beware this boy, for on his brow I see that written which is Doom, unless the writing be erased. Deny it!" cried the Spirit, stretching out its hand towards the city. "Slander those who tell it ye. Admit it for your factious purposes, and make it worse. And abide the end." "Have they no refuge or resource?" cried Scrooge. "Are there no prisons?" said the Spirit, turning on him for the last time with his own words. "Are there no workhouses?"

In A Christmas Carol, Dickens continually returns the readers’ focus on the children in Victorian society. The recurring character and the famous child in the novella is “Tiny” Tim Cratchit who becomes a metonym for thousands of faceless proletariat children neglected by a ruthless self-serving capitalist society. However, the shocking introduction of the minor characters of Ignorance and Want allows Dickens to create a political diatribe against the greed, selfishness and neglect of working-class children. These children contrasted against the earlier childhood version of Scrooge, serve to expose the dichotomy between the poor and rich in a deeply unequal and uneven society.

In this passage, Ignorance and Want become a metaphorical paradigm of society’s abandonment of the poor and the consequence of their inability to take social responsibility for poverty. The children have a primarily allegorical purpose evidenced in the focus of their physical features. The boy and girl are old before their time as Dickens says their faces are absent of “graceful youth” and the neglect of their physical, emotional and mental wellbeing is emphasised in the image of their “pinched” and “twisted” features. These adjectives heighten the idea of their youth being robbed and their childhood destroyed by physical hardships particularly given “twisted” is synonymous with something that is misshapen and grotesque. Their faces are described as being the antithesis of childhood innocence as Dickens uses hyperbolic language and describes how “devils lurked” in their faces and “glared out menacingly”. The use of hellish imagery accentuates the impression that their existence has been made unbearable by poverty and in turn has tainted and corrupted their view of the world as well as wrecked their own goodness and innocence. The children’s hostility, distrust and hatred of the Christian society meant to protect them is manifested in the verb “glared”, which is emblematic of their disillusionment and discontent. Dickens uses animal imagery to describe the children as “wolfish” which bolsters the impression of working-class children’s metamorphosis from innocent creatures to starving and exploited children hardened by their suffering. The colour “yellow” is symptomatic of sickness and ill health and furthers the idea of their physical and mental decay within a laissez faire society (where no welfare state or support to lift working class children out of absolute poverty exists). The philosopher John Locke theorised man is born a blank slate and our nature is changed by nurture; this idea is evidenced in the way in which societal neglect changes the nature of the children. It is clear that Dickens subverts the image of childhood innocence and sharply juxtaposes Ignorance and Want’s damaged childhood to the wealthy Scrooge’s happier memories of his powerful education (in which his imagination came alive by his schooling), in order to create pathos for working class children and force his contemporary Victorian readers to examine their conscience, particularly their lack of support for the “ragged” poor and homeless children in society.

Dickens believed how a society treated its children, revealed their social mores. He makes it evident that society is to blame for the suffering and dehumanisation of working-class children especially as the spirits uses the short declarative “They are man’s” to indicate societal responsibility and its moral failing. The hypocrisy of a Christian society is exemplified in the way in which the ghost mocks Scrooge and repeats his infamous questions back to him: “Are there no prisons?” and “Are there no workhouses?” The callousness of society and its evasion of social responsibility to take care of the most vulnerable is emphasised in the repetition of the nouns “prison” and “workhouses” which reminds contemporary readers that they marginalised and disenfranchisedinnocent working-class children by socially excluding them and denying them a good quality of life.

Dickens more importantly uses the recurring character construct of Tiny Tim to dispel the damaging societal stereotype that the working class are deserving of their poverty. In Stave 3, Tiny Tim is romanticised by Dickens to symbolise the beauty and goodness of working-class children who deserve society’s love and charity. He is poor but shows immense courage and huge generosity of spirit. When Tiny Tim uses the biblical story of how Jesus helped the blind and poor, and hopes the bourgeoise remember the poor during Christmas, he becomes a symbol of Jesus and once again exposes the hypocrisy of a Christian society that claims to help the poor but instead neglects them. Though Tiny Tim is dying, he shows courage and endless love and devotion to his family, best demonstrated when he says “God bless us everyone” as he sits next to his dad. Tiny Tim does not ask for anything for himself, but he is the antithesis to Scrooge because he is altruistic and puts others before him. In an increasingly amoral Victorian society, Tiny Tim provides comforting moral guidance on how to live a good life. However, Tiny Tim becomes a symbol of the abandonment of working-class children as he is powerless to improve his situation and is shown to die, leaving his family “still” and destroyed by their grief. His death symbolises how the bourgeoise have the power to change his fate and that of thousands of other vulnerable children but fail to do so, leaving innocent families broken by the death of their babies. The focus on the grief of the family after Tiny Tim dies creates intense pathos and is deliberate as Dickens reminds his readers of their shocking contextual reality - that one in five children in Victorian society did not live to see their fifth birthday.

The fairy-tale reversal in Tiny Tim’s death in Stave 5 is a piercing reminder that a progressive and utopic society is possible, but only if the bourgeoisie (represented by Scrooge) learn to love its children and take social responsibility by improving their poverty-stricken situations and therefore preventing their needless deaths. In this stave, Scrooge becomes a “second father” to Tiny Tim. This lexical phrase is highly symbolic because while it literally shows Scrooge has become more responsible and compassionate, it is an important metaphorical reminder that working-class parents desperately need the support of society to help raise their children and provide a good quality of life for them. The lexical choice “Second” is synonymous here with something that is additional and surplus and so consequently is a strong reminder of the importance of a more responsible and engaged society that is not ignorant or myopic of working-class suffering and exploitation. To reinforce this idea, In Stave 3, Dickens briefly uses the childhood character of Martha Cratchit to remind his readers of the exploitation and premature growing up of Victorian children. In this stave the children are working in the kitchen and Martha arrives home late as she has been working. She is responsible for bringing the goose. She is embraced by her mother. The image of Mrs Cratchit embracing her working child reminds readers how adult breadwinners simply could not support their family and relied upon them sacrificing their childhood. There is no doubt that these moments have great verisimilitude for modern readers, particularly given how two thirds of children living in poverty in the UK have working parents, painfully reminding new readers how the exploitation of the poor is as real as ever.

Finally, the gaiety of Fred's family dinner, contrasted against the hardship of the merry but compromised Cratchit family, is a strong reminder of the terrible and tragic disparity between the lives of the working class and wealthy in society, a context greatly affecting the Cratchit children. To conclude Dickens uses the recurring characters of children to explore society’s lack of responsibility towards its children but also its power to change the fate of these children simply by showing greater compassion and ensuring social justice happens.

https://money.com/ebenezer-scrooge-defense-charles-dickens-christmas-carol/

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How the ‘War on Christmas’ Controversy Was Created

By Liam Stack

• Dec. 19, 2016

It’s that time of year again, folks. It’s time for the War on Christmas.

What is that, you may ask? The short answer: a sometimes histrionic yuletide debate over whether the United States is a country that respects Christianity.

For the longer answer, keep reading.

The idea of a “War on Christmas” has turned things like holiday greetings and decorations into potentially divisive political statements. People who believe Christmas is under attack point to inclusive phrases like “Happy Holidays” as (liberal) insults to Christianity.

For over a decade, these debates have taken place mainly on conservative talk radio and cable programs. But this year they also burst onto a much grander stage: the presidential election.

At a rally in Wisconsin last week, Donald J. Trump stood in front of a line of Christmas trees and repeated a campaign-trail staple.

“When I started 18 months ago, I told my first crowd in Wisconsin that we are going to come back here some day and we are going to say ‘Merry Christmas’ again,” he said. “Merry Christmas. So, Merry Christmas everyone. Happy New Year, but Merry Christmas.”

Christmas is a federal holiday celebrated widely by the country’s Christian majority. So where did the idea that it is threatened come from?

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Writing Tips: Merry Christmas vs. Season’s Greetings

• 3-minute read
• 1st December 2020

Christmas may be just round the corner, but getting your words right is still important! So, what is the best way to pass on the compliments of the season these days: Merry Christmas or happy holidays ? Is one option better than the other? Or are they both fine? Let’s take a look.

How to Use “Merry Christmas”

“Merry Christmas” is a traditional greeting used to express good tidings during the holiday season. For example, you might say:

Have a very merry Christmas and a peaceful New Year!

Variations include “happy Christmas” and “merry Xmas” (where the “X” stands in for “Christ” ). People have used this greeting since at least 1534. It even appears in a letter to Henry VIII’s chief minister, Thomas Cromwell.

“Merry Christmas” really caught on, though, in 1843, when it was used on the first commercial Christmas card. In the same year, it also appeared 21 times in A Christmas Carol , Charles Dickens’s classic Yuletide tale!

“Christmas” itself is a shortened form of “Christ’s Mass,” which points to the Christian origins of Christmas. Nowadays, though, people of all religions, and people with no religion, also celebrate it as a secular holiday.

Happy Holidays and Season’s Greetings

The phrases “happy holidays” and “season’s greetings” have become popular alternative Christmas greetings in recent years:

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Happy holidays from everyone at Head Office!

The Potter family extend season’s greetings to you and yours.

These greetings reflect the fact that Christmas is now more secular. And as they don’t refer to the Christian aspect of the season, they can encompass other festivals that take place at the same time of year, such as Hanukkah .

Thus, whatever someone’s religious beliefs or traditions, you can use these phrases to extend your good wishes at this time of year.

Merry Christmas or Happy Holidays?

So, this Christmas, which phrase should you use? If you want to be more inclusive or aren’t sure what traditions the person you’re greeting follows, then the secular “happy holidays” and “season’s greetings” are good options.

If you are a traditionalist, however, it is fine to say “merry Christmas” as most people, whether Christian or not, won’t really mind.

And whichever greeting you choose to use over the festive period, if you need any writing checking, remember to get it proofread by the experts. You can even upload a 500-word document for a free trial.

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Christmas vocabulary & best merry christmas wishes.

• by EssayKing-Jennifer
• 2 minutes read

Christmas is coming, have you learned common English vocabulary for Christmas yet? Let’s welcome Christmas with Essay King and the following sample sentences!

Christmas (Noel): (the period just before and after) 25 December, a Christian holy day that celebrates the birth of Jesus Christ Santa Claus (noun): an imaginary old man with white hair, a long white beard, and a red coat who, children are told, brings them presents at Christmas Christmas Eve (noun): 24 December, the day before Christmas Day Sleigh (noun): a type of sled pulled by animals, especially horses or dogs Christmas Tree (noun): a real or artificial fir tree that is decorated and kept in the home at Christmas Reindeer (noun): a type of deer that lives in the northern parts of Europe, Asia, and North America Sack (noun): a bag, or the amount contained in a bag Wreath (noun): a ring made of flowers and leaves or evergreens (= plants that are green all year) Fireplace (noun): a space in the wall of a room for a fire to burn in, or the decorated part that surrounds this space Chimney (noun): a hollow structure that allows the smoke from a fire inside a building to escape to the air outside Snowman (noun): a model of a person made of snow, especially by children Turkey (noun): a large bird grown for its meat on farms Gingerbread man (noun): a hard ginger biscuit shaped like a person Eggnog (noun): a drink made from milk, sugar, and eggs, often mixed with alcohol such as brandy or rum Christmas stocking (noun): a large sock that children leave out when they go to bed the night before Christmas so that it can be filled with presents Ornament (noun): decoration that is added to increase the beauty of something Firewood (noun): wood used as fuel for a fire Fairy lights (noun): small electric lights on a string used as decoration, especially on trees at Christmas Feast (noun): a special meal with very good food or a large meal for many people Berry (noun): a small, round fruit on particular plants and trees Mitten (noun): a type of glove with a single part for all the fingers and a separate part for the thumb The More the Merrier (idiom): used to say an occasion will be more enjoyable if a lot of people are there Family reunion : an occasion when many members of an extended family congregate

Best Merry Christmas Wishes

• May your Christmas be filled with moments of love, laughter, and joy. Merry Christmas!
• Wishing you a holiday season full of warmth, family, and cherished memories. Merry Christmas!
• May the magic of Christmas fill your heart with happiness and peace. Merry Christmas!
• Sending you love and good cheer this holiday season. Merry Christmas and a Happy New Year!
• May the spirit of Christmas bring you hope, love, and happiness. Merry Christmas!
• Wishing you a festive season full of blessings and surrounded by loved ones. Merry Christmas!
• May your home be filled with the joy and wonder of Christmas. Merry Christmas!
• Sending warm wishes for a Merry Christmas and a bright and prosperous New Year!
• May the beauty of the season fill your heart with love and gratitude. Merry Christmas!
• Wishing you a magical Christmas and a New Year filled with new opportunities and successes. Merry Christmas!

Here is a compilation of the most common Christmas vocabulary in English. I hope you have had relaxing and informative study moments. If you have any questions, don’t forget to contact Essay King for detailed support.

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The Best Christmas Pageant Ever

Nobody is ready for the mayhem and surprises that ensue when six of the worst youngsters disrupt the town's yearly Christmas performance. Nobody is ready for the mayhem and surprises that ensue when six of the worst youngsters disrupt the town's yearly Christmas performance. Nobody is ready for the mayhem and surprises that ensue when six of the worst youngsters disrupt the town's yearly Christmas performance.

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• Alice Wendelken

• Imogene Herdman
• All cast & crew
• Production, box office & more at IMDbPro

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• Trivia Dallas Jenkins is also the creator of the popular television show The Chosen.
• November 8, 2024 (United States)
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• See more company credits at IMDbPro

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