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Geography Data Presentation Techniques and Methods

Many of the most appropriate types of data presentation techniques used to visualise raw geographical data are shown on this page. We provide the tools to create and save the images shown and these are quick and easy to use, free with no account or log-in required.

Besides creating images, the geography data presentation tools have many mathematical functions. These include the calculation of cross sectional area for beach profiles and river cross sections, trend lines for scatter graphs and standard deviation for box plots.

Simply open the calculator for your chosen technique, enter your data, adjust titles and data labels. An image of your data presentation and the calculations used to create it are then instantly ready for download.

Percentage or Divided Bar Charts



Stacked Bar Charts

Min-Max Range Floating Bar Charts

Beach profiles (using slope angle data).

Create beach profile images, calculate beach horizontal and surface widths, cross sectional areas and beach volume.

Beach Profiles (using height change data)

Beach Profile using height change data

Beach Profiles (using absolute height data)

Beach Profile using absolute height data

BiHistograms

Bi-Polar Charts

Box Plots or box and whisker charts (Horizontal)

Box plots (vertical).

Box Plots Vertical Data Sets 1 and 2

Box Plots (Outliers)

Box Plots Data Set 2 Outliers

Box Plots (Mean and Standard Deviation)

Box Plots Data Set 2 (Mean and Standard Deviation)

Cumulative Frequency Chart

Cumulative Percentage Frequency

Donut (Doughnut) Charts

Kite diagrams (any data entities).

Kite Diagrams (Species Abundance)

Line charts.

Line of Best Fit

Map Cross Sections

Map Cross Section

Polar Area Charts

Polar Area Chart

Polar Charts

Polar Chart Example

Polar Chart Overlays

Polar Chart Overlays Example

Polar Scatter Charts

Proportional circles chart.

Radar Chart Overlays

Create a river cross section image, calculate the cross sectional area, wetted perimeter and hydraulic radius.

Rose Diagrams

Rose Diagram

Sand Dune Profiles (using slope angle data)

Sand Dune Profile

Slope Profiles (using slope angle data)

Slope Profile

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Word Cloud

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Skills boost, presenting fieldwork data, hosted by chloe searl.

In this skills boost, Chloe looks at what we mean by 'appropriate' data presentation and how to optimise this to boost your fieldwork grade. She looks at how to present spatial and qualitative data, and ways of combining these methods to create standout graphics that grab people's attention and most importantly showcase the geography.

Presented by Chloe Searl, the Island Geographer and writer of the three accompanying texts on Methods of Collecting, Analysing and Presenting Fieldwork Data. Find them in the GA Shop here .

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A Level Geography NEA: Everything you need to know

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A Level Geography NEA: Everything you need to know

What is the A Level Geography NEA?

How do you structure the geography nea, concluding remarks.

For Year 12 students, the last half term of the academic year is typically a time for reflection and taking stock of what they have learned so far. However, for geography students, this time is one of the busiest and most intense. The reason? The Geography NEA , which often kicks off after the external examination period in schools, demanding significant time and effort to complete.

NEA stands for non-examined assessment . It’s an important aspect of A Level Geography, allowing students to apply the theories they have learned and create a substantial enquiry project using both primary and secondary research. The Geography NEA is divided into manageable sections which will be assessed by your teachers at school or college.

The NEA provides an opportunity to do a deep dive into an aspect of geography that interests you the most. Your NEA must be linked to a taught aspect of the A Level Geography specification you are studying at your centre.

Each exam board provides a range of example titles and enquiries in their assessment specifications. Additionally, your centre will give you examples of projects completed by previous students. While these examples can serve as a guide, it’s important that you come up with your own enquiry question before starting your NEA.

Before starting your NEA enquiry, you will write a proposal that will be submitted to your supervisor (teacher). The proposal will include the following sections:

  • Investigation title
  • How the title links to the specification content
  • Planned investigation hypothesis or question/sub-questions
  • Investigation focus
  • Planned methodology

Once you have completed your proposal form, your supervisor will review it. If the proposal is approved, you can begin your project. If it is not approved, your supervisor will provide feedback on what needs to be changed, and you will need to redraft the proposal form.

Student planning his Geography NEA enquiry.

When it comes to the teacher assessment phase, each exam board has split the NEA into different sections. However, the general structure of the NEA written report is similar across the exam boards. Each completed Geography NEA should include:

  • Introduction
  • Literature review
  • Methodology (including risk assessment and ethical considerations)
  • Data presentation
  • Data analysis

How do you write the NEA introduction?

The NEA introduction allows you to outline your enquiry to the reader and help them understand where and why you will be carrying out your investigation. This section should clearly state your hypotheses and key questions and provide a rationale for why you are asking these questions .

In your introduction, you should include the location details of your investigation. This gives you an early opportunity to use GIS (Geography Information Systems) by using a range of maps to demonstrate the study location.

What is the NEA literature review?

A literature review means reading geography books, websites, and journals for your NEA and referring to these sources in your report to demonstrate your understanding of geography concepts. Your fieldwork will help you determine if these ideas hold true in your chosen area. When conducting the literature review, you will need to use a range of materials that are academically sound and from reputable sources .

The research you conduct during the literature review should be referenced throughout your enquiry , including in your data analysis and conclusions. This will help you to either prove or disprove your hypotheses and key questions.

Student reading a Geography book for her NEA literature review.

How do you write the NEA methodology?

The methodology is the part of the Geography NEA that outlines:

  • what data you collected or are going to collect
  • how you collected or are going to collect the data
  • why you collected or are going to collect the data

The methodology can be written in either the past or future tense, depending on when you are writing it. If you have already completed your data collection, write it in the past tense. If you are going to complete it, write it in the future tense. I would suggest writing the methodology after completing your data collection . This approach will provide you with a greater understanding of the methods and the reasons for collecting that specific data.

The methodology should be written in a way that allows others to replicate your NEA in the future. It should include details such as:

  • Name of method
  • Description of method
  • Type of data collected
  • Sampling techniques used
  • Justification of method – this is key to achieving the highest marks available
  • Risk assessment

I recommend organising the methodology in a table with the above list as column titles. This will ensure that all key aspects are covered, giving you the best chance of achieving the highest marks.

How do you present and analyse data in the NEA?

Once you have collected your data, it’s time to present it. You can use a range of data presentation methods. Try to choose the most suitable ones to make your results easy to understand. To achieve the top marks in your Geography NEA, you need to use a wide variety of data presentation methods . I recommend looking at PMT’s guide to data presentation before you begin:

  • AQA data presentation guide
  • OCR data presentation guide
  • Edexcel data presentation guide
  • WJEC data presentation guide

This is another opportunity for you to utilise GIS . Using GIS allows you to incorporate a location element into your data presentation, which can help you achieve the highest marks in this section.

Calculator, ruler, and pen.

Once you have presented and transformed your raw data into a usable format, you can proceed with the analysis. Data analysis is a crucial part of your Geography NEA enquiry, as it will enable you to draw conclusions and ultimately answer your key questions and hypotheses .

If you have quantitative data, it’s important to carry out statistical tests to demonstrate the reliability of your data and conclusions. You can find examples and full walkthroughs in the PMT NEA guides to help you.

At this point, you should be ready to write about your results from your data presentation and critically analyse the data. When analysing your data, ensure that you connect it to your hypotheses or questions . Start by discussing what your data reveals about your subject, such as patterns or common opinions. In addition to overall trends, use specific numbers and quotes. You can also use this opportunity to manipulate some of the data. Thoroughly examine your data and don’t ignore any unusual points that might disprove your hypotheses.

During your analysis, you can comment on the accuracy of your data to strengthen your conclusions. For example, you could comment on the precision of your graphs to show that your data captures all trends. Additionally, you should discuss how well your data represents the study area , especially if multiple investigation sites were used. Explain the appearance of data patterns using geographical theories, and link this to your literature review . This will show that your understanding of geography has deepened through your investigation.

How do you write the NEA conclusion?

The conclusion of your Geography NEA is where you essentially answer your key questions using the data you have collected and the critical analysis you have conducted.

Start by answering each of your key questions individually, summarising the relevant analysis to directly match each question. Once you have answered the key questions, use these to address your overall hypotheses and ultimately summarise your entire enquiry, tying together the main findings and insights.

How do you write the NEA evaluation?

The final part of the NEA enquiry is the evaluation. This is generally poorly completed because it’s the final stage and candidates often run out of time and rush this section.

The evaluation is an opportunity for you to reflect on the process and comment on the reliability of your processes and results . You can discuss your methods and consider how you could improve them for more reliable results.

A Level Geography student working on her NEA on the computer.

How long should the NEA be?

The guidance states that the A Level Geography NEA should be between 3000 and 4000 words . However, you will not be penalised if you go over this. I suggest that you do not go over the recommended word count significantly, as this will mean that you have not been writing concisely and may impact your ability to achieve the highest marks.

How many marks is the NEA worth?

The number of marks the NEA is worth varies depending on the specific exam board. For the precise mark allocation, check with your school or college.

Which section of the NEA is worth the most marks?

The data analysis section of the NEA is typically worth the most marks.

What are the grade boundaries for the NEA?

The NEA is worth 20% of your total grade for A Level Geography. Each year, the grade boundaries for the NEA vary because they are determined after all exam papers and NEAs have been assessed and analysed by the exam board.

When is the A Level Geography NEA deadline?

The deadline for the Geography NEA can vary depending on your school and exam board. Generally, the NEA is expected to be completed and submitted during the final term of Year 12 or early in Year 13, well before the final A Level exams in the summer. Starting early and managing your time effectively can help ensure you meet the deadline without any last-minute stress.

How do I get an A* in the A Level Geography NEA?

To succeed in your NEA, I would always recommend choosing a topic that genuinely interests you . This will help you stay engaged in the project, allowing you to write detailed and thorough responses and engage fully in the enquiry.

To achieve an A*, you need to consistently aim for the highest band in each element of the enquiry. I would suggest that all candidates familiarise themselves with the NEA mark scheme and use it as a guide for their writing. You also need to ensure you write succinctly and accurately throughout your project, as this will help you access the highest marks.

The NEA is a significant component of your overall A Level Geography grade, providing you with an opportunity to apply your theoretical knowledge in a practical context. The NEA demands careful planning, thorough research, and detailed analysis. By understanding the structure and requirements of each section, you can approach your Geography NEA methodically and confidently, and produce a thorough and insightful project. Good luck!

Looking for more help with A Level Geography? Check out our guide to mastering A Level Geography 20-mark essay questions !

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Dave is a qualified teacher with 10 years of experience teaching GCSE and A Level Geography. He has worked as an assistant faculty leader for Humanities and a professional mentor for new and trainee teachers. He has also been involved with the supervision and guidance of NEAs. Dave currently works in higher education and trains geography teachers across the North West of England. He is also a tutor at PMT Education , with experience running highly successful geography courses .

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A student guide to the A Level independent investigation (Non-examined Assessment - NEA)

The following documents are available in the Downloads section below:

Download a copy of the guide below

Lawrlwythwch gopi o'r canllaw

Before you start

i   – Independent Investigation - Student Planning Form        Independent Investigation - Student Planning Form (Word document) ii  – A Guide to Writing A Research Plan iii – A Guide to Effective Background Reading iv – A Guide to Referencing

Section 1 – Introduction

1a – A Guide to Hypotheses

Section 2 – Data collection

2a – A Guide to Different Types of Data

2b – A Guide to Data Collection Techniques – Quantitative Measuring

2c – A Guide to Data Collection Techniques – Surveys

2d – A Guide to Data Collection Techniques – Interviews

2e – A Guide to Data Collection Techniques – Questionnaires

2f – A Guide to Data Collection Techniques – Observations, Photographs and Field Sketches

2g – A Guide to Sampling Techniques

2h – A Guide to Recording Data in the Field

2i – A Guide to Avoiding Biased Data

Section 3 – Data presentation

3a – A Guide to Column Charts and Histograms

3b – A Guide to Pictograms

3c – A Guide to Pie Charts

3d – A Guide to Scatter and Line Graphs

3e – A Guide to Box and Whisker Graphs

3f – A Guide to Kite Diagrams

3g – A Guide to Triangular graphs

3h – A Guide to Rose and Radial Graphs

3i – A Guide to Isoline Maps

3j – A Guide to Choropleth Maps

3k – A Guide to Pictorial Data Presentation

3l – A Guide to Presenting Qualitative Data

Section 4 – Data analysis

4a – A Guide to Measures of Central Tendency

4b – A Guide to Measuring Proportions

4c – A Guide to Measures of Dispersion

4d – A Guide to Cost-Benefit Analysis

4e – A Guide to Spearman’s Rank

4f – A Guide to Chi-Squared Testing

4g – A Guide to Simpson’s Diversity Index

4h – A Guide to Pearson’s Product Moment

4i – A Guide to Nearest Neighbour Analysis

4j – A Guide to Mann-Whitney U Test

4k – A Guide to Qualitative Data Analysis

Section 5 – Conclusions

Section 6 – Evaluation

Section 7 – Final checks 

Posters – A guide to reading your research landscape

A copy of FAQs from the awarding bodies

View a video from the Royal Met Soc - MetLink - Weather Fieldwork for your A Level Geography Independent Investigation

File name Files

Full Guide: Guide to the NEA

Student Planning Form - Word

Student Planning Form - PDF

A Guide to Writing A Research Plan

A Guide to Effective Background Reading

A Guide to Referencing

1a – A Guide to Hypotheses

2a – A Guide to Different Types of Data

2b – A Guide to Data Collection Techniques – Quantitative Measuring

2c – A Guide to Data Collection Techniques – Surveys

2d – A Guide to Data Collection Techniques – Interviews

2e – A Guide to Data Collection Techniques – Questionnaires

2f – A Guide to Data Collection Techniques – Observations, Photographs and Field Sketches

2g – A Guide to Sampling Techniques

2h – A Guide to Recording Data in the Field

2i – A Guide to Avoiding Biased Data

3a – A Guide to Column Charts and Histograms

3b – A Guide to Pictograms

3c – A Guide to Pie Charts

3d – A Guide to Scatter and Line Graphs

3e – A Guide to Box and Whisker Graphs

3f – A Guide to Kite Diagrams

3g – A Guide to Triangular graphs

3h – A Guide to Rose and Radial Graphs

3i – A Guide to Isoline Maps

3j – A Guide to Choropleth Maps

3k – A Guide to Pictorial Data Presentation

3l – A Guide to Presenting Qualitative Data

4a – A Guide to Measures of Central Tendency

4b – A Guide to Measuring Proportions

4c – A Guide to Measures of Dispersion

4d – A Guide to Cost-Benefit Analysis

4e – A Guide to Spearman’s Rank

4f – A Guide to Chi-Squared Testing

4g – A Guide to Simpson’s Diversity Index

4h – A Guide to Pearson’s Product Moment

4i – A Guide to Nearest Neighbour Analysis

4j – A Guide to Mann-Whitney U Test

4k – A Guide to Qualitative Data Analysis

Section 7 – Final checks

Posters – A guide to reading your research landscape

Poster – RMetS weather and climate

FAQs from the awarding bodies

A Guide to Collecting Weather Data

BSG geomorphology projects for students

NEA word limit letter

Ethical Data resources

Doug Specht and colleagues from the University of Westminster have produced resources to provide some extra guidance and support around ethics and data use for the NEA

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This project was funded by the Nuffield Foundation, but the views expressed are those of the authors and not necessarily those of the Foundation

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Coming Soon – Data Presentation Techniques – How and Why?

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How to Get an A* in an A-Level Geography NEA

In A-Level by Think Student Editor May 22, 2023 Leave a Comment

An NEA is worth 20% of your overall grade in A-Level Geography. It may not seem like much at first, but that’s 1/5 of your qualification – so you definitely want to make sure it boosts your overall grade! As well as this, there will be hundreds of other students writing A-Level Geography coursework, so yours needs to stand out amongst the others. But, if you were like me, this might be the first time you’ve ever had to complete coursework for an A-Level. So how do you do well?

In this article, I’ll be taking you through (as a former A-Level Geography student) all the dos and don’ts for your geography NEA, and the advice you need to get an A*!

Table of Contents

What is an A-Level Geography NEA?

The geography NEA is the mandatory coursework, that is a part of A-Level Geography. All UK exam boards require A-Level Geography students to produce an NEA. It is also referred to as an “Independent Investigation”.

For an NEA, you will choose a question related to physical or human geography, and then you will collect data to help you answer this question . Most NEAs are around 3,000- 4,000 words. They are essentially research papers!

For inspiration make sure you check out this Think Student article with 75+ NEA ideas!

How is an A-Level Geography NEA structured?

At the front of your geography NEA, you will have to attach a cover sheet provided by your exam board. This will usually have your name, candidate number, centre number, and your title question on it. It must be signed by you and your teachers.

An A-Level Geography NEA typically has around 7 sections :

  • Introduction to the investigation
  • Methodology/data collection
  • Data presentation, analysis, interpretation and evaluation
  • Evaluation of the investigation
  • Bibliography

Exam boards are not too strict on formatting, however, so as long as you have all the major areas covered, you can format these how you like.

Your bibliography should contain all the references for any secondary material you used as part of your NEA. When you submit an NEA, you will be asked to declare that the work you have produced is 100% your own, and your NEA will be checked for plagiarism . Make sure to reference properly!

As for the rest of the NEA sections, I’ll be explaining them in more detail later in the article, so don’t worry!

How do you get an A* in an A-Level Geography NEA?

Getting an A* in your A-Level Geography NEA is not easy, but it’s definitely not impossible.

The UK exam boards will have their NEA criteria up on their website. NEA marking criteria is usually broken down into 4 “levels” (with level 1 being the least marks and level 4 being the most marks), for each section of the NEA.

To achieve an A* in an A-Level Geography NEA, you’ll need to meet the level 4 criteria in most if not all sections of your NEA.

As a former A-Level Geography student, below I’ll share with you my advice on how to achieve the top marks in your NEA.

The A-Level Geography NEA introduction

The introduction to your A-Level Geography NEA is one of the most important parts – it sets up the rest of your investigation and shows examiners why they should keep reading!

Your introduction will outline your argument and will vaguely demonstrate what you are going to say and why this is important. Remember, you don’t want to say too much, because you’ve got the rest of the NEA to write!

Your introduction should also link to your title question; how is your argument going to relate to and answer your question?

The key to a good geography NEA introduction is to be concise and keep it simple. You should ask yourself: ‘if someone who doesn’t do A-Level Geography read my introduction, would they know what I’m going to talk about?’

How to write an A* A-Level Geography NEA introduction

Your introduction should break down your purpose for the investigation. It isn’t like your typical essay introductions which are 100-200 words – your NEA introduction should be up to 500 words.

It could be helpful to break down your title question into three or four “key inquiry questions”, which you can answer throughout your NEA.

You should also explain your title question, why you chose it and how your research is useful in thinking about the future of the research your question tackles.

Your introduction is the opportunity to provide the examiner with details about your location; you could use maps (as these count as a form of data presentation), point out key geographical features, etc. You should give some local (relevant to your area) context and global context for the issue your question is answering.

To round off the introduction, include some basic geographical theory. For example, if your NEA investigation focuses on erosion, explain the different theories of erosion and how these apply to your investigation. This is an important demonstration of knowledge!

Remember, you can format your NEA however you like (within reason), so you can put this information in whichever order you like. Just make sure you cover all the key areas of your investigation!

The A-Level Geography NEA methodology

Your NEA methodology is a breakdown of how you collected the data you use and present in your coursework.

Your methodology will be one of the most detailed parts of your NEA. This may be surprising, but it’s because your methodology is used to show that your data is legitimate and collected properly.

A methodology is included in the majority of research papers, and your A-Level Geography NEA is no exception! Make sure you put time and care into writing your methodology properly, or it could undermine your investigation.

How do you write an A* methodology for an A-Level Geography NEA?

The way you physically present your methodology is up to you, but it should cover all the qualitative data (non-measurable data), and quantitative data (measurable/numerical data).

For example, I presented my methodology as a big table across 2 pages of my NEA. Definitely don’t underestimate the size of your methodology – it’s what verifies that your data is legitimate!

In your methodology, you should include:

  • The types of data you collected
  • Where you collected this data (collection points)
  • The equipment you used to collect your data
  • A description of the method
  • How often you collected data (intervals)
  • The sampling technique (stratified, systematic, etc.)
  • A justification for your method

As part of your methodology, you should also include what are called “ethical considerations” and a “risk assessment”.

Ethical considerations essentially means showing awareness of any ethical problems with your data collection methods. As an example, if you used a survey as a data collection, a problem with that may be that the participants’ privacy is not protected. Therefore, an ethical consideration would be to anonymise the survey.

A risk assessment is an awareness of the risks that are involved with data collection (such as getting lost, injured, weather events, etc.), and what you will do to prevent these risks. For example, having an emergency contact.

Data presentation, analysis, interpretation and evaluation in an A-Level Geography NEA

The data section of your NEA is the longest chunk and is worth the most marks. Now that you’ve set up your investigation, this is the section where you present all of your findings and interpret them, by explaining what they show and why.

Don’t panic if not all of the data you collected can be used – I certainly had a bunch of random data I didn’t need by the end! Try to use as much data as possible, and different types of data.

This section helps establish your argument; it’s essentially the evidence for your conclusion as well as just being the body of your NEA.

Since this is a long section, it’s helpful for you and your examiner to split it up into chunks using subheadings. It’s not a good idea to signpost, for example putting the subheading “Analysis”. Instead, you might divide up your data by the location, or the method you used to collect it.

How do you present data to get an A* in an A-Level Geography NEA?

Data presentation in a geography NEA is probably the most unique part of the process – you get to present your data however you want (in accordance with the exam board guidelines, of course)!

In the data presentation section, you need to display all the data you collected for your investigation. This can be in charts, graphs, tables, photos, and more.

The data needs to be readable, so your graphs should be labelled correctly, and your photos should have captions. If you’re using any data that isn’t yours, remember to reference it correctly.

It’s also a good chance to add a bit of colour, to make your A-Level Geography NEA look great!

How do you analyse and evaluate data to get an A* in an A-Level Geography NEA?

Your data analysis, interpretation, and evaluation section of your geography NEA is the most important section.

You should pick out key elements of the data and explain what they mean with regard to your NEA investigation question. How does the data you collected argue for/against your question?

Where applicable, it’s a good idea to calculate and explain medians, means, modes, and averages, to show that you aren’t just repeating what’s already in your presentation. You need to do something with the raw numbers, you definitely shouldn’t just relay your exact findings.

When you’re analysing, ask yourself the question: what does my data mean?

When you’re evaluating, ask yourself the question: how does my data answer my investigation?

By keeping these questions in mind when you’re interpreting your data, you can show the examiner that you can prove why your data is important and that you have a good understanding of analysis and evaluation.

Should you include statistical tests to get an A* in an A-Level Geography NEA?

The short answer to this question is: absolutely!

By now, you will have practiced a few statistical tests as part of the rest of A-Level Geography, such as Spearman’s Rank, the T-Test, Mann-Whitney U test, and standard deviation.

You should aim to use one or two stats tests when presenting the data, you collected for your geography NEA. There is no ‘right’ or ‘wrong’ stats test, so choose whichever is applicable for your data.

Statistical tests are a good demonstration of your analytical, interpretative and evaluative skills . By including a couple, you are showing the examiner that you have a clear knowledge of what the tests mean and why they’re useful!

If you struggle with the calculations, don’t be afraid to ask for help. Obviously other people can’t do it for you (remember that as part of submitting your geography NEA, you will have to testify that your work is entirely your own), but you can always ask to be shown how to do them!

Evaluating your A-Level Geography NEA investigation

Your A-Level Geography NEA investigation evaluation is slightly different to the evaluation of your data. In this section of your NEA, you should evaluate the success of the overall investigation.

You should discuss your locations and the methods you used to collect your data (both primary AND secondary data!). What was good about them? What wasn’t so good? If you had been somewhere else and used different methods, how might the outcome of your investigation have changed?

It’s also important to acknowledge the validity of your conclusions.

For example, you may not have had time or access to the correct resources to collect some really important data, that would’ve affected your outcome and potentially changed it. Showing an awareness of this helps build a more sophisticated and mature argument.

It’s important to note than an evaluation is not the same as a conclusion! You shouldn’t be summarising your research. Instead, explain the positives and negatives of your research choices.

The A-Level Geography NEA conclusion

Your conclusion is crucial because it ties together your methods, research, and analysis. Remember those “key inquiry questions” I mentioned earlier? Well now is the time to answer them!

Your NEA conclusion will answer your title question and provide the examiner with a neat, rounded summary of your investigation. By reading the conclusion, someone should be able to know the key parts of your argument and why they are important.

A conclusion is also a place to propose solutions – what can we do in future that we aren’t doing now? How might future events like climate change impact your research?

If there are relevant questions that could impact the outcome of your investigation, but you don’t have time to consider them in detail, put them in your conclusion. This shows the examiner that you have an awareness of micro- and macro-scale issues!

How do you write an A* A-Level Geography NEA conclusion?

Like most essay conclusions, your geography NEA conclusion will summarise your main arguments, what you found, and what your data means. It can also be a good place to ask any of the questions you still don’t have answers to.

You could start by going through your inquiry questions and writing “sub-conclusions” in response to them. Then, you should move on to the big conclusion: answering your title question.

In your conclusion, you should highlight the key things you found as a result of your research, broadly and specifically. Showing consideration to the “big” and “small” issues is good for showing your critical thinking skills!

Your conclusion should be about the same length as your introduction, give or take. If you start running out of things to say, don’t add things unnecessarily to fill the word count – your conclusion should be the most clear and concise part of your NEA.

Examples of A-Level Geography NEAs

Most, if not all, exam boards will have an “exemplar” coursework on their website. For example, I’ve linked the OCR exemplar coursework for you here , so check your exam board website for their exemplar!

The exemplar coursework is written and submitted by a real student, but it’s important to follow the mark scheme, not just copying someone else’s coursework. Your NEA will be checked for plagiarism!

Similarly, most schools keep exemplar coursework from each year, so if you need some inspiration, ask your teachers for the coursework they have.

If you’re struggling for ideas of what to write on for your Geography NEA, check out this Think Student article with 75+ ideas!

*To learn more about the A-Level Geography NEA, check out the specifications from the main exam boards, AQA , Pearson Edexcel and OCR by clicking on their respective links.

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A-level Geography 7037

Geography 7037 A-level Specification Specification for first teaching in 2016

PDF | 877.15 KB

1.0 Introduction

1.1 why choose aqa for a-level geography.

Our new specification will excite your students’ minds, challenge perceptions and stimulate their investigative and analytical skills.

Whilst new units have been added to reflect the world today, you’ll see it’s retained much of the topics you and your students enjoy, including hazards and population.

We created it with help of experienced teachers, so we’re confident you’ll find it practical to teach too. Content enables you to teach AS simultaneously with the first year of A-level, allowing for maximum flexibility in lesson timetabling and teaching resources.

We want to make the transition to this new qualification as smooth for you as possible, so we’ve created a number of resources. These include clear and inspiring schemes of work, lesson plans and a toolkit designed to help you with the new fieldwork requirements.

All of this will help you provide your students with the knowledge, skills and enthusiasm sought by higher education and employers.

If you’ve any queries or concerns, our subject experts are just an email or phone call away.

You can find out about all our Geography qualifications at aqa.org.uk/geography

1.2 Support and resources to help you teach

We’ve worked with experienced teachers to provide you with a range of resources that will help you confidently plan, teach and prepare for exams.

Teaching resources

Visit aqa.org.uk/7037 to see all our teaching resources. They include:

  • dedicated students textbooks approved by AQA
  • specimen question papers and mark schemes to show you what the exam will look like
  • enhanced schemes of work to provide you with a range of suggestions for lesson activities, resources and more
  • fieldwork toolkit to support your delivery of this key element of the specification
  • a dedicated advisor to help you deliver the fieldwork and non-exam assessment requirements
  • training courses to help you deliver AQA Geography qualifications
  • subject expertise courses for all teachers, from newly-qualified teachers who are just getting started to experienced teachers looking for fresh inspiration.

Preparing for exams

Visit aqa.org.uk/7037 for everything you need to prepare for our exams, including:

  • past papers, mark schemes and examiners’ reports
  • sample papers and mark schemes for new courses
  • Exampro: a searchable bank of past AQA exam questions
  • example student answers with examiner commentaries.

Analyse your students' results with Enhanced Results Analysis (ERA)

Find out which questions were the most challenging, how the results compare to previous years and where your students need to improve. ERA, our free online results analysis tool, will help you see where to focus your teaching. Register at aqa.org.uk/era

For information about results, including maintaining standards over time, grade boundaries and our post-results services, visit aqa.org.uk/results

Keep your skills up-to-date with professional development

Time in the classroom is precious, but we understand that as your career develops, the skills and knowledge you need may change. As well as subject-specific training, we offer a range of courses to help boost your skills.

  • Feedback sessions to understand how students have performed in this year’s exams.
  • Virtual communities where you can chat to teachers in your subject area about what’s important to you.

This is just the start . Our events calendar is full of different ways for you to learn, understand and be inspired. Find out more at aqa.org.uk/professional-development .

Help and support available

Visit our website for information, guidance, support and resources at aqa.org.uk/7037

If you'd like us to share news and information about this qualification, sign up for emails and updates at aqa.org.uk/keepinformedgeography

Alternatively, you can call or email our subject team direct.

E: [email protected]

T: 01483 477 791

IMAGES

  1. Geography Data Presentation Worksheets

    data presentation geography a level

  2. Geography Data Presentation

    data presentation geography a level

  3. Geography Data Presentation Worksheets

    data presentation geography a level

  4. AQA A Level geography NEA Part 5: Presenting and analysing your data

    data presentation geography a level

  5. Geography Data Presentation Worksheets

    data presentation geography a level

  6. Fieldwork Data presentation

    data presentation geography a level

VIDEO

  1. WHATS YOUR GEOGRAPHY LEVEL 💯💯🔴👇

  2. WHATS YOUR GEOGRAPHY LEVEL 💯💯🔴👇

  3. WHATS YOUR GEOGRAPHY LEVEL 💯💯🔴👇

  4. 6 Options presentation Geography

  5. WHATS YOUR GEOGRAPHY LEVEL 💯💯🔴👇

  6. research paper presentation geography

COMMENTS

  1. Geography Data Presentation Techniques and Methods

    Besides creating images, the geography data presentation tools have many mathematical functions. These include the calculation of cross sectional area for beach profiles and river cross sections, trend lines for scatter graphs and standard deviation for box plots. Simply open the calculator for your chosen technique, enter your data, adjust ...

  2. Fieldwork Data presentation

    Here is an example. Fieldwork technique. Systematic sampling along a transect from the Peak Land Value Intersection to the edge of the CBD. An environmental quality score was calculated at every 30 metres. Data presentation. Bar graph with distance from PLVI on x-axis and environmental quality score on y-axis. Bad justification.

  3. Section 3

    Edexcel Geography A-Level Fieldwork Section 3 - Data Presentation Essential Notes Introduction. This is a comprehensive guide to the many ways of presenting data. It is necessary to take your raw data and produce tables, graphs and use statistical analysis techniques (discussed in a separate document) to discuss relevant data.

  4. Edexcel A Level NEA

    This video is for A Level Geography students as a guide to presenting data for their Non-Examined Assessment (NEA).

  5. PDF Section 3

    of data you are dealing with: continuous and discrete data lend themselves more easily to some data presentation techniques than others. More sophisticated techniques are likely to place your Independent Investigation in a higher marks level and the use of original data presentation, designed by you, is also encouraged.

  6. AQA A Level geography NEA Part 5: Presenting and analysing your data

    🌍 Welcome to the fifth installment of our A Level Geography NEA series! In this episode, we take a look at the data presentation section, which is worth a m...

  7. Presenting fieldwork data

    Find them in the GA Shop here. Presenting fieldwork data. Watch on. Get in Touch. The Geographical Association. 160 Solly Street, Sheffield, S1 4BF. 0114 296 0088. [email protected]. Stay Social.

  8. A Level Geography NEA: Everything you need to know

    To achieve the top marks in your Geography NEA, you need to use a wide variety of data presentation methods. I recommend looking at PMT's guide to data presentation before you begin: AQA data presentation guide; OCR data presentation guide; Edexcel data presentation guide; WJEC data presentation guide; This is another opportunity for you to ...

  9. GIS for Data Presentation

    ArcGIS Online uses Smart Mapping to make it easier to create maps from your data, this is really useful, but sometimes going beyond the default settings will make your data presentation even better! Before you can map your data, you need to add it as a layer in the ArcGIS Online Map Viewer. If your data is in a spreadsheet (with latitude and ...

  10. Data Presentation

    Add all the measurements together then divide by the number of measurements taken. The mean can only be used if the data approximate to a normal distribution, and have an interval or ratio measurement scale. Median. Arrange the data in order, and take the middle value as the median. It can be used for data which are not normally distributed.

  11. A student guide to the A Level independent investigation (Non ...

    4i - A Guide to Nearest Neighbour Analysis. 4j - A Guide to Mann-Whitney U Test. 4k - A Guide to Qualitative Data Analysis. Section 5 - Conclusions. Section 6 - Evaluation. Section 7 - Final checks. Posters - A guide to reading your research landscape. A copy of FAQs from the awarding bodies.

  12. PDF 3l

    3l - A Guide toPresenting Qualitative DataNumerical data naturally lends itself to a wide range of different data presentation techniques and good researchers exploit a larg. number of these within any particular study. It is tempting to ignore the qualitative data of an investigation, such as interview transcripts and observations, until the ...

  13. Data Presentation in Geography

    Data presentation in geography involves methods for displaying and analyzing geographical data.

  14. How to Get an A* in an A-Level Geography NEA

    Data presentation, analysis, interpretation and evaluation in an A-Level Geography NEA. The data section of your NEA is the longest chunk and is worth the most marks. Now that you've set up your investigation, this is the section where you present all of your findings and interpret them, by explaining what they show and why.

  15. PDF Get help and support A-LEVEL EXAMPLE NEA GEOGRAPHY INVESTIGATION

    A-level Geography Example student NEA independent investigations Version 1.0 Contents Contents Page Candidate record form/proposal form 3 Title page 8 Contents 9 Introduction 10 Methodology 12 Data presentation - photographs 18 Data presentation - graphs 24 Data presentation - maps 27 Statistical analysis 29 Data analysis 30 Conclusions ...

  16. Data Presentation for Coasts (14-16)

    Data Presentation. Beach profiles allow you to identify changes in beach size and shape. You could also calculate the cross-sectional area of the beach in order to quantify changes in overall beach size. GIS can be a useful way of presenting your data. In this example, located proportional symbols are used to show changes in sediment size along ...

  17. A-level Geography

    1.1 Why choose AQA for A-level Geography. Our new specification will excite your students' minds, challenge perceptions and stimulate their investigative and analytical skills. Whilst new units have been added to reflect the world today, you'll see it's retained much of the topics you and your students enjoy, including hazards and population.