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130 Excellent Macroeconomics Research Topics and Ideas

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Has your professor asked you to submit a macroeconomics research paper? Are you hunting for the top macroeconomics research topics for your economics coursework? Don’t worry! Here, in this blog post, we have presented a list of excellent macroeconomics research topic ideas for economics students. Also, we have shared some key tips on how to choose an ideal topic for a macroeconomics research paper. Without any hesitation, explore this blog post and get exciting ideas for macroeconomics research paper writing.

What is Macroeconomics?

In general, macroeconomics is a sub-discipline of economics that deals with the overall structure, behavior, and performance of an economy. Primarily, the subject focuses on a country’s economic development at a national and global level. Also, it addresses the issues that prevail in a national or regional economy.

macroeconomics research paper

Especially, with the help of macroeconomics theory, a country can analyze its economic performance, find its financial status, as well as predict and prevent the economic obstacles it faces.

Some major topics, the macroeconomics subject covers are the unemployment rate, inflation rate, finance development, fiscal and monetary policies, political economy, national and international trade, gross domestic product, and government savings and investments. If you are an economics student, then while writing your macroeconomics research paper, you can very well choose any research paper topics related to these concepts.

Macroeconomics Research Paper Topic Selection

To write an outstanding macroeconomics research paper, the right topic is needed. Usually, the topic selection step will not look tedious, if your professors provide a list of the latest topics for you to choose from. But the real struggle comes in only when your professor asks you to pick the research topic on your own.

Basically, macroeconomics is a vast field with plenty of research paper topics and ideas. Hence, you may experience trouble in spotting a good topic out of many. In case, you are asked to come up with an ideal macroeconomics research topic, make sure to execute the below-mentioned steps.

  • Firstly, read and understand the research paper guidelines and requirements shared by your supervisor or university.
  • Secondly, search and gather plenty of brilliant macroeconomics research topics.
  • Thirdly, analyze all the gathered topics and eliminate the ones with less or no research scope.
  • Lastly, once again brainstorm all the shortlisted topics and then find one perfect topic from it.

While choosing your macroeconomics research paper topic, keep the following tips in mind.

  • Always select a topic that is interesting for you and informative to your readers.
  • Consider a topic that allows you to conduct in-depth research.
  • Choose a topic that contains several credible sources and extensive information.
  • Avoid picking a topic that is too broad or too specific.
  • Identify a topic with a scope that is manageable to cover before the due date.
  • Confirm the topic only if it fulfills your supervisor’s research paper writing guidelines.

As soon as you finalize a topic for your macroeconomics research paper, consult with your supervisors and get approval. By doing so, you can improve your work and prepare a well-structured paper suitable for scoring an A+ grade.

List of Macroeconomics Research Paper Topics

Below we have recommended some best macroeconomics research topics and ideas. If you are struggling to find an amazing topic for your macroeconomics research paper, then take a look at the list presented here.

Outstanding Macroeconomics Research Topics

  • Explain the economic crimes in modern society.
  • What are the effects of labor unions on the economy?
  • Who drives the economy – Politicians or Economists?
  • Discuss the effect of international trade restrictions on developing economies.
  • Explain the influence of the United States and China on global economic development.
  • What are the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on economies around the globe?
  • Research macroeconomics in the context of supply and demand.
  • Analyze the American fiscal policy.
  • Explain inflation and its connection to the performance of the stock markets.
  • How to reduce the state budgetary shortfall?
  • Explain the association between economic growth and unemployment in America.
  • How does the administration address inflation?
  • What are the effects of technology on economic growth in your country?
  • Analyze the reasons why a recession occurs.
  • Explain the drivers of economic prosperity.
  • There are hidden players who control the economy: Examine
  • Is there an economic justification for underage labor?
  • What are the pros of international business acquisitions and mergers?
  • A study of macroeconomics in the context of supply and demand
  • The theory and policy of macroeconomics on inflation

Appealing Macroeconomics Research Ideas

  • Inflation, the process of real economic growth, and the economics of real exchange rate are the three major concerns of macroeconomics: Explain why
  • Discuss  the Swedish stepping stones to modern macroeconomics and their significance
  • Compare and contrast the impact of Keynesian and Post-Keynesian monetary macroeconomics on the global economy
  • Critical evaluation of the observed and latent factors in macroeconomics
  • What is Structural Inference and Temporal Aggregation in Macroeconomics?
  • Analyze whether the macroeconomic models of the Bank of England and the European Central Bank are consistent with the new consensus in macroeconomics
  • Comment on whether George Akerlof and Robert Shiller’s written book titled ‘Animal Spirits’ provides a helpful new approach to macroeconomics
  • New Keynesian macroeconomics resurrect the IS-LM Model: Explain
  • Discuss how the new open economy macroeconomics explain the current account and rate of exchange with real examples
  • Discuss the Knife-Edge conditions and the way these conditions affect the macroeconomics of small open economies

Interesting Macroeconomics Research Topics

  • Investigate the crucial role of elasticity in business development.
  • How do investors make their decisions based on the GDP of a country?
  • Explain how to reach market equilibrium.
  • Analyze the effects of governmental regulations on the national economy.
  • Write about behavioral finance and economics.
  • Study the economy of France.
  • Explain the sustainability and trends of the global trade imbalance.
  • Analyze the effect of monetary policy on economic stabilization.
  • Mention the causes of the price discrimination problem.
  • What are the factors that affect marketing and production decisions?
  • Write about market elasticity in the banking industry.
  • Describe the effects of globalization.
  • List the benefits of investments in innovative technologies.
  • Explain how biological innovations improve the production capacities of firms.
  • What are the effects of minimum wages on the hospitality industry?
  • Deflation and inflation: Which one harms the economy more severely?
  • International trade restrictions and their impact on developing economies
  • The increased power of labor unions: the positive and negative effects on the economy
  • Unemployment and economic growth: How do higher unemployment rates affect growth?
  • Technological advancements and their impact on economic growth

See Also – Interesting Microeconomics Research Paper Topics

Amazing Macroeconomics Research Paper Topics

  • Define the strategy to achieve the doubling of a country’s GDP.
  • Have a closer look at Israel’s economic miracle story.
  • How to handle the Great Recession with fiscal policies and monetary tools?
  • Explain how the stock markets control inflation and deflation indirectly.
  • Discuss the function of the International Monetary Fund.
  • What are the major issues present in the 2019- US state budget?
  • How to get profitable stocks in the stock market.
  • Explain the state regulation of the economy in foreign countries.
  • Present your views on child labor justification.
  • How does the FED control inflation?
  • Analyze the future of the GDP growth rate in the US.
  • What are the causes of the global financial crisis in 2008-2009?
  • How to stimulate GDP growth in a country?
  • Discuss the effective ways to reduce the effect of inflation in the US.
  • What is the role of banks in the economy?
  • Analyze the benefits of mergers and acquisitions for multinational companies.
  • What are the key factors that lead to economic growth?
  • How can a state reduce the budget deficit?
  • Describe how the US economy can enhance the growth of GDP.
  • Does Bitcoin affect economics?

Captivating Macroeconomics Project Ideas

  • Formulate an IS-LM model.
  • How to control the consumption of the products to save the environment.
  • Describe the methods of sustainable economic development.
  • Calculate inflation and deflation in your country.
  • Suggest how to reduce the rate of unemployment.
  • Discuss the alternative policies toward the exchange rate.
  • Analyze the strategies to overcome economic recession.
  • Describe the causes and effects of the mortgage crisis.
  • Prepare an aggregate demand-aggregate supply model.
  • Explain how to optimize production in the food industry.

Brilliant Macroeconomics Research Paper Topics

  • What is the future of the economy of ASEAN countries?
  • Explain the adverse effects of COVID-19 on stock prices.
  • What is the effect of immigration on the national economy?
  • Explain the structure, history, and activities of the World Bank.
  • Analyze the causes of economic inequality in underdeveloped countries.
  • Explain the macroeconomic implications of the healthcare sector development.
  • Explore the theory of effective demand.
  • Discuss the implications of Internet banking on bank profitability.
  • What are the effects of increasing interest rates in Africa?
  • Analyze the economic indicators for the United States and South Korea.

High-quality Macroeconomics Research Topics

  • Analyze the evolution of prices in your country.
  • Write about Keyne’s theory of liquidity preference.
  • Study the evolution of the GDP.
  • Discuss the benefits of medical tourism to the world economy.
  • Write about the European macroeconomic policies and risks.
  • Explain the macroeconomic situation of Romania.
  • Describe the cultural differences and ethics of international trading.
  • Analyze the effect of inflation on Eastern European countries.
  • Explain the negative effects of automatic stabilizers.
  • Write about market structures in African countries.
  • How do banks help the economy of Canada?
  • What is the Consumer Choice Theory?
  • Analyze the GDP growth rate in the United Kingdom.
  • Study the financial success of Chile.
  • Analyze the effects of Brexit on the UK economy.

Read more: Excellent Economics Research Topics

Top Macroeconomics Research Paper Topics

  • Explain the concept of expenditures in the macroeconomy.
  • What is the effect of oil prices on the GDP of different countries?
  • Present the limitations of GDP as a measure of economic welfare.
  • Discuss the Practical problems of active economic stabilization policy.
  • What is production in macroeconomics?
  • Analyze international finance in North America.
  • Investigate the effects of tax cuts in North America.
  • Explain how to measure economic performance.
  • What are the effects of quantitative easing on the US economy?
  • How does macroeconomics affect your life?
  • Analyze the concept of price determination.
  • Discuss the saving habits of South Koreans.
  • Explain the multiplier effect of government spending.
  • Analyze the Balance of Trade in the US.
  • Write about protectionism and its effects on the economy.

Impressive Macroeconomics Research Topics

  • Why does macroeconomics not supervene on microeconomics?
  • What are the consequences for macroeconomics during the past 60 years?
  • How does macroeconomics affect business?
  • What are the primary tools of macroeconomics?
  • Discuss the causes and effects of inflationary and deflationary gaps.
  • Analyze the existing ways of maximizing a firm’s profit.
  • Explain the importance of the governmental support of small and medium businesses.
  • Economic analysis of criminal law.
  • Write about food security and macroeconomics.
  • Discuss the impact of demographic fluctuations within a country on its economic performance.

Hopefully, the ideas suggested above will help you to prepare a top-notch macroeconomics research paper. In case, you lack knowledge of macroeconomics or if you need help with macroeconomics research paper topic selection, writing, and editing, connect with us quickly.

research topics in macro economics

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Macroeconomics Research Paper Topics

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Table of contents

  • 0.1 The critical points of the article are:
  • 1 What Is Macroeconomics?
  • 2 How To Select A Good Macroeconomics Research Topic?
  • 3 Good Topics For Macroeconomics Research Paper
  • 4 Economics Research Topics For Undergraduates
  • 5 Macroeconomics Topic For Informative Research Paper
  • 6 Macroeconomics Topics For A Presentation
  • 7 Difficult Macroeconomics Topics
  • 8 Conclusion

With various engaging research topics awaiting your exploration, finding a macroeconomics research paper topic may be complicated. But don’t worry, you are in the right place.

As an economics student looking for macroeconomics essay topics or curious about how a modern society functions, we’ve got you covered. In this article, we’ll explore tips for selecting a good macroeconomic research topic.

The critical points of the article are:

  • Macroeconomics focuses on understanding how the national or regional economy functions, likewise, how it causes global recession.
  • There are many engaging topics within macroeconomics to be explored.
  • Macroeconomics research papers allow us to examine the factors that shape our economic performance.

What Is Macroeconomics?

This branch of economic science focuses on the big picture — the study of the nation’s economic prosperity. Macroeconomics examines the broader aspects of economic and financial success. These include GDP growth, inflation, unemployment, economic crimes, government expenditure and policies. It seeks to understand how these factors interact and influence the performance of a country or the world economy.

Macroeconomics is unlike microeconomics, which analyzes individual economic growth. It takes a broader perspective of economic analysis and how macroeconomics affect business. One of the concerns of macroeconomics is understanding the determinants of economic meltdown. It explores the factors that influence the level of economic growth. These include consumption, investment, government spending, and international trade.

Macroeconomics employs various tools and models to study these phenomena. These economic indicators include the aggregate demand and supply analysis. Both examine the macroeconomic implications of positive and negative effects on the demand and supply of goods and services in a national economy. And with the help of macroeconomics theory, a country can predict and prevent the economic obstacles they face.

Likewise, macroeconomists make use of macroeconomic indicators. They include:

  • Gross domestic product (GDP growth),
  • Inflation rate,
  • Unemployment rate.

The insights gained from this help us analyze international finance. It also tells how active economic stabilization policy and fiscal and international monetary fund policies can shape the future of global economic development. Likewise, help overcome economic recession.

How To Select A Good Macroeconomics Research Topic?

Selecting good macroeconomics research paper topics can be an exciting yet challenging endeavour. If you are a student looking for economics essay topics , check these tips to get you started.

Choose macroeconomics topics that interest you. When you’re passionate about a subject, it becomes easier to generate insightful ideas.

Look for areas within macroeconomics with a lack of consensus or unanswered questions. Identifying these gaps allows you to engage in meaningful academic discussions.

While theoretical concepts are important, selecting a research topic is essential. A topic with practical relevance can make your study more impactful. Look for microeconomics research topics that address international finance. Likewise, those that have the potential to influence market equilibrium.

Keep yourself informed about the latest economic stability trends. Likewise, global financial crisis, stock market, and global developing economies. This will help you identify relevant macroeconomics paper topics.

Before finalizing a research topic, consider the availability of data and resources required for your study. Ensure the necessary data sets, surveys, or other information sources are accessible. This will significantly impact the feasibility and practicality of your research.

Need help with research paper writing? Get your paper written by a professional writer Get Help Reviews.io 4.9/5

Good Topics For Macroeconomics Research Paper

When it comes to finding good macroeconomics research paper topics, the possibilities are vast. Let’s explore some of the outstanding macroeconomics research topics and some around sustainable economic development.

  • The Effects of Macroeconomics on the Housing Market
  • Understanding the Concepts of Macroeconomic Variables through the Book Common Sense Economics
  • Great Depression Vs. Great Recession
  • Why was Herbert Hoover Blamed for the Great Depression?
  • Government Responses to Unemployment
  • Impact of Foreign Direct Investment on Economic Growth in Afghanistan
  • The Social Theories Behind Illegal Immigration
  • Examining GDP and Unemployment
  • Impact of Climate Change on the Economy of Canada
  • Was the French Revolution Successful

Economics Research Topics For Undergraduates

If you’re an undergraduate student eager to delve into a macroeconomics research paper, you’ve come to the right place! Listed are some compelling macroeconomics research topics for you to uncover:

  • Great Depression: what Happened, Causes, how it Ended
  • GDP and Unemployment
  • The Economy of Cameroon
  • Pros and Cons of the US Economy
  • The Pros and Cons of Free College
  • Should the Government Raise the Federal Minimum Wage?
  • Globalization in Modern World
  • Food Security in the USA and Third World
  • Overpopulation: not what you Think
  • The Cost and Benefit of Legalization of Marijuana

Macroeconomics Topic For Informative Research Paper

To broaden your understanding of macroeconomic research paper pieces, there are many options to explore. You can buy a research paper that fastens the process to make it easier. The well-known topics in this space are:

  • What was the Great Depression, and why did it Start in the USA
  • Increasing Minimum Wage for the Economy
  • Causes of Unequal Economy in South Africa
  • The Effects of Illegal Immigration
  • Poverty in Haiti: Is There a Solution?
  • The Second Industrial Revolution
  • Healthcare Sector Development
  • What is Marxism?
  • Social Implication of Blockchain
  • Major Problems in Modern-day Russia

Macroeconomics Topics For A Presentation

Are you ready to captivate your audience with an engaging presentation on macroeconomics? This power-packed list gives you an idea of topics to choose for your next macroeconomics research paper:

  • How could the Great Depression have been Pre Tive
  • How Does the Unemployment Rate Affect the Economy?
  • Indian Ocean Trade Network
  • Ancient Egyptian Society
  • Global Capitalism
  • Capitalism is an Unparalleled Economic and Political System
  • Economics of Globalization
  • Economic Inequality and Governmental Responsibility
  • Financial System and Cryptocurrency
  • Overpopulation: the Underrecognized Epidemic

Difficult Macroeconomics Topics

There are some topics that can be challenging to write a research paper when it comes to macroeconomics. Some of the topics to take note of are:

  • Economic and Cultural Transformation as a Result of Globalization in the Philippines
  • Comparison of Capitalism and Socialism
  • The British Industrial Revolution
  • The Columbian Exchange and Global Trade
  • Solution of Child Labor Problem
  • Gender Inequality in China
  • Economic History of Medieval Europe
  • California Housing Crisis Research Paper
  • Illegal Immigration: Search for a Good Life
  • The Sugar Act and the French Revolution

As we conclude our exploration of macroeconomics research topics, remember the world of macroeconomics is broad and dynamic. Likewise, it offers an array of intriguing subjects: stock markets control inflation, international trade restrictions, fiscal and monetary policies, administration address inflation, etc. Macroeconomics can stimulate GDP growth – it has an impact on everyone! So, remember to choose your research topic wisely and stay curious.

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research topics in macro economics

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500+ Economics Research Topics

Economics Research Topics

Economics is a vast and fascinating field that explores how individuals, businesses, and governments make decisions about the allocation of resources. As such, it provides a wealth of research opportunities for those interested in understanding and analyzing the complexities of modern society. From macroeconomic issues such as globalization and monetary policy, to microeconomic topics such as consumer behavior and market competition, there are numerous research topics that economists can investigate. In this post, we will explore some of the most interesting and relevant economics research topics that are shaping our world today.

Economics Research Topics

Economics Research Topics are as follows:

  • The impact of technological change on income inequality.
  • An analysis of the relationship between exchange rates and foreign direct investment.
  • The effects of tax incentives on small business growth and development.
  • The determinants of economic growth in developing countries.
  • The impact of globalization on economic growth and development.
  • An analysis of the effects of the minimum wage on employment and poverty.
  • The role of central banks in managing inflation and economic stability.
  • An investigation into the factors influencing consumer behavior and spending.
  • An analysis of the impact of trade liberalization on economic growth.
  • The effects of income inequality on social welfare and economic stability.
  • The role of international trade in economic development.
  • An investigation into the relationship between education and economic growth.
  • An analysis of the effects of corruption on economic growth and development.
  • The impact of the gig economy on employment and wages.
  • An investigation into the causes and consequences of financial crises.
  • The role of innovation in economic growth and development.
  • An analysis of the impact of government spending on economic growth.
  • The effects of globalization on the environment.
  • The impact of climate change on economic growth and development.
  • An investigation into the determinants of poverty and inequality.
  • The role of entrepreneurship in economic growth and development.
  • An analysis of the effects of monetary policy on economic growth and stability.
  • The impact of immigration on labor markets and economic growth.
  • An investigation into the factors influencing international trade flows.
  • An analysis of the effects of foreign aid on economic development.
  • The role of financial intermediaries in economic development.
  • An investigation into the causes and consequences of income inequality.
  • The impact of trade agreements on economic growth and development.
  • An analysis of the effects of government regulation on business and economic growth.
  • The role of technology transfer in economic development.
  • An investigation into the effects of economic sanctions on trade and economic growth.
  • The impact of population growth on economic development.
  • An analysis of the effects of infrastructure investment on economic growth.
  • The role of natural resources in economic development.
  • An investigation into the effects of labor market policies on economic growth and employment.
  • The impact of financial innovation on economic growth and stability.
  • An analysis of the effects of income tax policy on economic growth and income distribution.
  • The role of social capital in economic development.
  • An investigation into the impact of economic policies on international trade.
  • The effects of financial liberalization on economic growth and stability.
  • The impact of urbanization on economic development.
  • An analysis of the effects of international migration on labor markets and economic growth.
  • The role of institutions in economic development.
  • An investigation into the effects of exchange rate volatility on international trade.
  • The impact of demographic change on economic growth and development.
  • An analysis of the effects of government debt on economic growth and stability.
  • The role of foreign investment in economic development.
  • An investigation into the effects of labor market flexibility on economic growth and employment.
  • The impact of intellectual property rights on innovation and economic growth.
  • An analysis of the effects of economic inequality on social mobility and economic growth.
  • The impact of COVID-19 on the global economy.
  • The role of financial markets in economic growth.
  • The effectiveness of monetary policy in stabilizing the economy.
  • The relationship between income inequality and economic growth.
  • The impact of government regulations on business activity.
  • The role of technology in shaping the future of the economy.
  • The effect of globalization on the labor market.
  • The impact of trade policy on economic growth.
  • The relationship between education and economic growth.
  • The effectiveness of fiscal policy in stimulating economic growth.
  • The impact of immigration on the labor market.
  • The effect of tax policy on economic growth.
  • The role of entrepreneurship in economic development.
  • The impact of environmental regulations on economic growth.
  • The effect of international capital flows on the economy.
  • The relationship between innovation and economic growth.
  • The impact of demographic changes on the economy.
  • The role of infrastructure investment in economic growth.
  • The effect of monetary policy on income inequality.
  • The impact of government debt on economic growth.
  • The relationship between corruption and economic growth.
  • The effect of globalization on income inequality.
  • The impact of education on income inequality.
  • The role of social welfare programs in reducing poverty.
  • The effect of minimum wage laws on the labor market.
  • The impact of health care policy on economic growth.
  • The relationship between energy prices and economic growth.
  • The effect of government subsidies on business activity.
  • The impact of exchange rate fluctuations on trade.
  • The role of financial innovation in economic development.
  • The effect of social media on consumer behavior.
  • The impact of consumer confidence on economic growth.
  • The relationship between economic growth and political stability.
  • The effect of demographic changes on income inequality.
  • The impact of government spending on economic growth.
  • The role of labor unions in the labor market.
  • The effect of natural disasters on the economy.
  • The relationship between economic growth and environmental sustainability.
  • The effect of corporate social responsibility on business activity.
  • The impact of intellectual property rights on innovation.
  • The effect of cultural differences on business activity.
  • The impact of financial crises on the economy.
  • The relationship between economic growth and health outcomes.
  • The effect of government corruption on economic growth.
  • The impact of demographic changes on the labor market.
  • The effect of foreign aid on economic growth.
  • The impact of technological change on the labor market.
  • The effect of monetary policy on income distribution.
  • The impact of trade agreements on economic growth
  • The effect of corruption on economic development
  • The relationship between financial development and economic growth
  • The impact of foreign aid on economic growth in developing countries
  • The role of innovation in promoting economic growth
  • The impact of globalization on income inequality
  • The relationship between inflation and economic growth
  • The role of natural resources in economic development
  • The impact of government expenditure on economic growth
  • The relationship between income distribution and economic growth
  • The impact of monetary policy on economic growth
  • The role of education in promoting economic growth
  • The impact of entrepreneurship on economic development
  • The relationship between taxation and economic growth
  • The impact of infrastructure on economic growth
  • The role of international trade in economic development
  • The impact of fiscal policy on economic growth
  • The relationship between financial liberalization and economic growth
  • The impact of economic integration on economic growth
  • The role of institutions in promoting economic development
  • The impact of foreign direct investment on economic growth
  • The relationship between inequality and economic growth
  • The impact of social welfare programs on economic growth
  • The role of technology in promoting economic growth
  • The impact of political instability on economic growth
  • The relationship between corruption and economic growth
  • The impact of labor market policies on economic growth
  • The role of human capital in promoting economic development
  • The impact of health care on economic growth
  • The relationship between exchange rates and economic growth
  • The impact of foreign trade on income distribution
  • The role of entrepreneurship in economic development
  • The impact of environmental policies on economic growth
  • The relationship between foreign aid and poverty reduction
  • The impact of financial sector reforms on economic growth
  • The role of social capital in promoting economic development
  • The impact of regional integration on economic growth
  • The relationship between public investment and economic growth
  • The impact of monetary policy on income distribution
  • The role of international migration in economic development
  • The impact of labor market flexibility on economic growth
  • The relationship between trade and technology transfer
  • The impact of institutional quality on economic growth
  • The role of financial sector development in promoting economic growth
  • The impact of regional inequality on economic growth
  • The relationship between education and poverty reduction
  • The impact of foreign debt on economic growth
  • The role of social protection in promoting economic development
  • The impact of energy policies on economic growth
  • The relationship between foreign trade and environmental sustainability
  • The impact of international trade on income inequality.
  • The relationship between public debt and economic growth.
  • The effect of tax policy on international capital flows.
  • The impact of government subsidies on technological innovation.
  • The role of financial development in reducing poverty.
  • The effect of regulation on market structure.
  • The impact of globalization on financial stability.
  • The relationship between financial development and income inequality.
  • The effect of fiscal policy on long-term economic growth.
  • The impact of financial frictions on business cycles.
  • The role of international capital flows in financial crises.
  • The effect of natural resource abundance on economic growth.
  • The impact of fiscal decentralization on economic growth.
  • The relationship between institutions and economic growth.
  • The effect of financial innovation on market efficiency.
  • The impact of international migration on the labor market.
  • The role of corporate governance in firm performance.
  • The effect of monetary policy on the housing market.
  • The impact of environmental policy on the energy sector.
  • The effect of competition policy on market outcomes.
  • The impact of technology adoption on productivity.
  • The effect of regulation on consumer welfare.
  • The impact of trade policy on export performance.
  • The relationship between social capital and economic growth.
  • The effect of labor market institutions on the gender wage gap.
  • The impact of financial liberalization on economic growth.
  • The role of human capital in technological innovation.
  • The effect of trade openness on innovation.
  • The impact of natural disasters on economic growth.
  • The relationship between inequality and economic growth.
  • The effect of exchange rate volatility on international trade.
  • The impact of banking regulation on financial stability.
  • The role of venture capital in financing innovation.
  • The effect of regional trade agreements on economic growth.
  • The impact of financial development on economic growth in emerging markets.
  • The relationship between government spending and economic growth.
  • The effect of monetary policy on credit markets.
  • The impact of innovation on firm performance.
  • The role of social networks in job search and labor market outcomes.
  • The effect of international capital flows on income inequality.
  • The impact of natural resource dependence on political instability.
  • The relationship between financial development and income mobility.
  • The effect of tax competition on fiscal policy.
  • The impact of labor market institutions on unemployment.
  • The role of infrastructure investment in economic development.
  • The effect of monetary policy on financial market volatility.
  • The impact of fiscal policy on income redistribution.
  • The role of digital currencies in the future of finance.
  • The effects of the gig economy on labor markets.
  • The impact of artificial intelligence on economic growth.
  • The relationship between climate change and economic growth.
  • The role of blockchain technology in supply chain management.
  • The effects of automation on the labor market.
  • The impact of E-commerce on traditional retail industries.
  • The relationship between social media and consumer behavior.
  • The role of data analytics in business decision-making.
  • The effects of globalization on income inequality.
  • The impact of digital platforms on the sharing economy.
  • The relationship between education and economic growth in the digital age.
  • The role of fintech in financial inclusion.
  • The effects of trade policies on global supply chains.
  • The impact of corporate social responsibility on business performance.
  • The relationship between immigration and economic growth.
  • The role of venture capital in stimulating innovation and economic growth.
  • The effects of the circular economy on sustainable development.
  • The impact of cybersecurity threats on the global economy.
  • The relationship between gender inequality and economic growth.
  • The role of green finance in promoting sustainable development.
  • The effects of automation on income inequality.
  • The impact of the sharing economy on traditional business models.
  • The relationship between human capital and economic growth.
  • The role of technology transfer in international trade.
  • The effects of regulatory frameworks on innovation.
  • The impact of government policies on the growth of start-up companies.
  • The role of venture philanthropy in social entrepreneurship.
  • The effects of digital disruption on the financial services industry.
  • The impact of the circular economy on job creation.
  • The relationship between health outcomes and economic growth.
  • The role of impact investing in social and environmental sustainability.
  • The effects of trade agreements on the global economy.
  • The impact of entrepreneurship on economic growth.
  • The relationship between innovation and income inequality.
  • The role of corporate governance in sustainable business practices.
  • The effects of immigration policies on labor market outcomes.
  • The impact of international capital flows on economic development.
  • The relationship between corporate social responsibility and financial performance.
  • The role of innovation clusters in regional economic development.
  • The effects of digitalization on productivity.
  • The impact of the sharing economy on urban development.
  • The relationship between social entrepreneurship and economic growth.
  • The role of government policies in promoting sustainable development.
  • The effects of demographic changes on the economy.
  • The impact of digitalization on economic development in developing countries.
  • The relationship between consumer behavior and sustainability.
  • The role of private equity in stimulating economic growth.
  • The impact of government spending on economic growth
  • The effects of minimum wage laws on employment and poverty rates
  • The role of government subsidies in promoting renewable energy adoption
  • The impact of trade liberalization on economic growth and income inequality
  • The effectiveness of monetary policy in managing inflation and unemployment
  • The determinants of foreign direct investment flows in emerging markets
  • The role of financial markets in economic development
  • The impact of globalization on the labor market
  • The effects of tax policies on economic growth and income distribution
  • The role of human capital in economic growth and development
  • The economics of climate change and the environment
  • The effects of population aging on economic growth and social welfare
  • The impact of social safety net programs on poverty reduction
  • The effects of corruption on economic development and political stability
  • The impact of technological innovation on labor market outcomes
  • The economics of healthcare policy and healthcare markets
  • The determinants of entrepreneurship and small business success
  • The effects of income inequality on economic growth and social welfare
  • The economics of urbanization and regional development
  • The role of foreign aid in promoting economic development
  • The impact of fiscal policy on economic growth and government debt
  • The effects of financial regulation on economic stability and growth
  • The economics of education policy and school choice
  • The determinants of consumer behavior and market outcomes
  • The role of multinational corporations in the global economy
  • The effects of immigration on labor markets and economic growth
  • The impact of monetary policy on financial markets and stability
  • The economics of natural resource management and conservation
  • The determinants of industrial competitiveness and productivity
  • The effects of trade policies on economic growth and regional integration
  • The role of institutional quality in economic development
  • The impact of technological change on income inequality
  • The economics of innovation and intellectual property rights
  • The effects of financial globalization on emerging markets
  • The role of infrastructure investment in promoting economic development
  • The impact of exchange rate policies on international trade and investment
  • The determinants of consumer credit and debt behavior
  • The effects of social media and online platforms on market competition
  • The role of international organizations in global economic governance
  • The impact of natural disasters on economic development and poverty
  • The economics of gender inequality and discrimination
  • The effects of government regulation on business behavior and market outcomes
  • The role of behavioral economics in understanding market behavior
  • The impact of public investment on economic growth and social welfare
  • The determinants of household saving and investment behavior
  • The economics of renewable energy and clean technology adoption
  • The effects of economic sanctions on international trade and investment
  • The role of information and communication technologies in economic development
  • The impact of globalization on income distribution and poverty
  • The economics of international migration and remittances.
  • The effects of income inequality on economic development
  • An analysis of the efficiency of market structures in different industries
  • The role of technology in economic growth and development
  • The impact of international trade on economic development
  • An investigation into the determinants of inflation
  • The effects of labor market regulations on employment and productivity
  • An analysis of the relationship between economic growth and environmental sustainability
  • The role of institutions in economic development
  • The impact of foreign aid on economic development
  • The effects of taxation on economic growth
  • An investigation into the factors that contribute to economic fluctuations
  • The effects of globalization on income distribution
  • The impact of education on economic growth and development
  • The role of infrastructure in economic development
  • The effects of trade liberalization on economic growth
  • An analysis of the impact of exchange rates on trade and investment
  • The relationship between innovation and economic growth
  • The impact of government policies on the agricultural sector
  • The effects of corruption on economic development
  • An investigation into the effects of demographic changes on economic growth
  • The impact of financial crisis on economic growth
  • The effects of foreign direct investment on economic growth
  • An analysis of the effects of natural resources on economic development
  • The impact of healthcare on economic growth
  • The effects of international migration on the economy
  • The relationship between poverty and economic development
  • The role of infrastructure in promoting economic growth
  • An investigation into the effects of regional economic integration
  • The impact of foreign trade on economic development
  • The effects of government regulation on economic growth
  • An analysis of the role of technology in improving economic efficiency
  • The impact of population growth on economic development
  • The effects of government spending on income inequality
  • The role of the financial system in economic growth
  • The impact of energy policies on economic development
  • An investigation into the effects of intellectual property rights on economic growth
  • The effects of trade on labor markets
  • The role of social capital in economic development
  • The effects of regional inequality on economic development
  • An analysis of the impact of financial market development on economic growth
  • The impact of international trade on technological progress
  • The effects of financial regulation on economic growth
  • The role of institutions in promoting entrepreneurship
  • The impact of healthcare policies on economic growth
  • An investigation into the effects of income redistribution on economic growth.

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Economics Research Guide

Economics is a field of study that deals with the production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services. As such, it has a profound impact on our lives and society as a whole. Given its importance, economics research is a critical component of the field, as it helps to advance our understanding of economic principles, and inform policy decisions. In this guide, we will explore a range of economics research paper topics, organized into several categories, each with its own unique focus and scope.

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This guide is intended for students and researchers who are interested in understanding the complexities of economic systems, and how they relate to broader social and political issues. Through a careful examination of these topics, readers will gain insights into the ways in which economics influences our daily lives, and the world around us.

The following sections will provide an overview of the categories of economics research paper topics that will be explored in this guide. Each category will be accompanied by a list of potential research paper topics that can serve as a starting point for students and researchers looking to explore these areas in greater depth. By the end of this article, readers will have a deeper appreciation of the breadth and depth of the field of economics, and the important role it plays in shaping our world.

Economics is a vast field of study that covers a wide range of topics and sub-disciplines. To help students navigate this broad subject area, economics research paper topics can be organized into several categories. This approach not only assists in topic selection but also enables students to explore various aspects of economics in a more systematic manner. In this section, we will discuss 20 categories of economics research paper topics that can serve as a starting point for students looking to write a research paper in economics.

  • Economic Theory

Economic theory is the foundation of modern economics, providing a framework for understanding economic behavior and decision-making. Research in economic theory can focus on topics such as game theory, decision-making under uncertainty, and the design of economic mechanisms. Potential research paper topics within economic theory include:

  • The role of information in economic decision-making
  • The effects of taxation on economic behavior
  • The design of auctions in different economic contexts
  • The efficiency of different market structures
  • The impact of externalities on market outcomes
  • The role of social norms in economic behavior
  • The implications of bounded rationality for economic theory
  • The relationship between inequality and economic growth
  • The impact of financial frictions on economic outcomes
  • The use of experimental methods in economic theory research
  • Microeconomics

Microeconomics is the study of how individuals and firms make decisions in the context of limited resources. Research in microeconomics can explore topics such as consumer behavior, market structure, and the impact of public policy on individual and firm behavior. Potential research paper topics within microeconomics include:

  • The economics of discrimination and inequality
  • The impact of regulation on market outcomes
  • The role of innovation in market competition
  • The economics of information and the internet
  • The relationship between education and earnings
  • The impact of trade on local labor markets
  • The economics of healthcare and insurance markets
  • The impact of minimum wage laws on employment
  • The economics of environmental regulation
  • The role of non-profits and social enterprises in market competition
  • Macroeconomics

Macroeconomics is concerned with the behavior of the economy as a whole, including topics such as economic growth, inflation, and monetary policy. Research in macroeconomics can explore topics such as the causes and consequences of economic fluctuations, the role of government policy in stabilizing the economy, and the impact of globalization on macroeconomic outcomes. Potential research paper topics within macroeconomics include:

  • The impact of fiscal policy on economic growth
  • The role of central banks in maintaining price stability
  • The relationship between inflation and unemployment
  • The impact of monetary policy on exchange rates
  • The causes and consequences of financial crises
  • The economics of international trade and exchange rate regimes
  • The impact of technology on economic growth
  • The role of government in promoting long-term economic growth
  • The impact of demographic changes on macroeconomic outcomes
  • The use of macroeconomic models to forecast economic outcomes
  • Econometrics

Econometrics is the application of statistical and mathematical methods to economic data. Research in econometrics can explore topics such as causal inference, time-series analysis, and the modeling of complex economic systems. Potential research paper topics within econometrics include:

  • The use of machine learning algorithms in econometric analysis
  • The impact of measurement error on econometric results
  • The role of panel data in econometric analysis
  • The use of quasi-experimental methods in causal inference
  • The impact of model selection on econometric results
  • The estimation of dynamic models in econometrics
  • The role of Bayesian methods in econometric analysis
  • The use of structural models in econometric analysis
  • The impact of omitted variable bias on econometric results
  • The use of econometric methods to study income inequality
  • International Economics

International economics refers to the study of economic interactions among countries. It analyzes trade, investment, finance, and migration across borders. International economics is concerned with the causes and consequences of international trade, the determinants of trade flows, the impact of globalization on economic growth and inequality, and the effects of trade policy on national welfare. International economics research papers can address topics such as:

  • The impact of trade liberalization on economic growth and income distribution.
  • The role of institutions in promoting international trade.
  • The determinants of foreign direct investment flows.
  • The impact of globalization on labor markets in developed and developing countries.
  • The effects of trade policies, such as tariffs and quotas, on international trade and welfare.
  • The role of exchange rates in international trade and finance.
  • The impact of international trade on the environment.
  • The economic implications of regional trade agreements, such as the European Union.
  • The impact of trade on human rights.
  • The effectiveness of development aid in promoting economic growth in developing countries.
  • Behavioral Economics

Behavioral economics is the study of how psychological and cognitive factors influence economic decision-making. Behavioral economics seeks to explain why people make economic decisions that appear to be irrational or suboptimal, and how these decisions can be influenced by various factors, such as social norms, emotions, and cognitive biases. Research papers in behavioral economics can focus on topics such as:

  • The impact of social norms on economic decision-making.
  • The role of emotions in financial decision-making.
  • The effect of framing and context on consumer behavior.
  • The impact of cognitive biases, such as overconfidence and loss aversion, on decision-making.
  • The implications of bounded rationality for economic models and policies.
  • The impact of incentives on economic behavior.
  • The role of trust in economic decision-making.
  • The effect of social networks on economic behavior.
  • The impact of reputation and social status on economic decisions.
  • The role of identity and self-image in economic behavior.
  • Game Theory

Game theory is a branch of economics that studies strategic decision-making in situations where the outcome of a decision depends on the actions of other decision-makers. Game theory is used to analyze a wide range of economic interactions, such as auctions, oligopolies, and bargaining situations. Research papers in game theory can address topics such as:

  • The impact of information on strategic decision-making.
  • The effect of repeated interactions on cooperation and competition.
  • The role of commitment and credibility in strategic interactions.
  • The impact of uncertainty and risk on decision-making.
  • The implications of incomplete information for strategic behavior.
  • The effect of network structure on strategic interactions.
  • The role of reputation and trust in strategic interactions.
  • The impact of strategic interaction on social welfare.
  • The effect of communication on strategic decision-making.
  • The implications of bounded rationality for game-theoretic models.

Development Economics

Development economics is a branch of economics that focuses on economic development, specifically the process of economic growth, poverty reduction, and improving the standards of living in developing countries. Development economics examines the social, economic, and political factors that contribute to or impede economic growth and development. Possible research paper topics in this category include:

  • The impact of foreign aid on economic development in developing countries.
  • The role of microfinance in poverty alleviation.
  • The effects of globalization on economic development in developing countries.
  • The impact of corruption on economic development in developing countries.
  • The role of human capital in economic growth and development.
  • The effects of trade liberalization on economic growth and development.
  • The relationship between income inequality and economic growth in developing countries.
  • The role of foreign direct investment (FDI) in economic development in developing countries.
  • The effects of political instability on economic growth and development in developing countries.
  • The impact of natural resource endowments on economic growth and development in developing countries.

Financial Economics

Financial economics is a subfield of economics that focuses on the financial markets and financial instruments, such as stocks, bonds, and derivatives. This field also includes the study of financial institutions and their roles in the economy. Some potential research paper topics in this category include:

  • The impact of monetary policy on financial markets.
  • The role of financial intermediaries in the economy.
  • The impact of financial regulation on financial markets.
  • The effects of financial innovation on financial markets and the economy.
  • The impact of international financial markets on the domestic economy.
  • The relationship between financial markets and the real economy.
  • The effects of financial crises on financial markets and the economy.
  • The role of credit markets in the economy.
  • The impact of interest rates on financial markets and the economy.
  • The effects of quantitative easing on financial markets and the economy.

Industrial Organization

Industrial organization is a subfield of economics that focuses on the study of firms, markets, and industries. This field examines the behavior of firms and the market structure in which they operate. Potential research paper topics in this category include:

  • The impact of mergers and acquisitions on market competition.
  • The relationship between market structure and firm behavior.
  • The effects of antitrust regulation on market competition.
  • The role of patents and intellectual property rights in industry.
  • The effects of market power on consumer welfare.
  • The impact of technological change on industry structure.
  • The role of advertising and branding in creating market power.
  • The effects of network externalities on industry structure.
  • The impact of vertical integration on market competition.
  • The effects of globalization on industry structure and market competition.

Labor Economics

Labor economics is a subfield of economics that focuses on the study of labor markets and the behavior of workers and firms in those markets. Possible research paper topics in this category include:

  • The impact of minimum wage laws on employment and wages.
  • The effects of labor unions on wages and employment.
  • The role of discrimination in labor markets.
  • The impact of immigration on wages and employment.
  • The relationship between education and earnings.
  • The effects of job training programs on employment and wages.
  • The impact of labor market regulations on employment and wages.
  • The effects of technology on employment and wages.
  • The role of gender in labor market outcomes.
  • The impact of globalization on labor markets and employment.

Environmental Economics

Environmental economics is a branch of economics that focuses on the study of how economic activity affects the environment and how policies and regulations can be designed to mitigate negative impacts while promoting sustainable development. Some potential research paper topics in environmental economics are:

  • The effectiveness of carbon pricing in reducing greenhouse gas emissions.
  • The economic impact of the Clean Air Act on the US economy.
  • The role of property rights in promoting conservation of natural resources.
  • The impact of environmental regulations on the competitiveness of domestic industries.
  • The trade-offs between economic development and environmental protection in developing countries.
  • The role of international trade in driving global deforestation.
  • The economics of water scarcity and the allocation of water resources.
  • The impact of climate change on agricultural productivity and food security.
  • The effectiveness of eco-labeling programs in promoting sustainable consumption.
  • The economics of renewable energy development and the transition away from fossil fuels.

Health Economics

Health economics is the study of how resources are allocated in the healthcare sector. It involves analyzing the economic factors that influence healthcare, such as the demand for healthcare services, the supply of healthcare providers, and the financing of healthcare systems. Potential research paper topics in health economics include:

  • The impact of healthcare financing on health outcomes.
  • The economics of healthcare reform.
  • The relationship between healthcare spending and health outcomes.
  • The role of incentives in healthcare delivery.
  • The economics of healthcare technology.
  • The effect of insurance coverage on healthcare utilization.
  • The economic burden of chronic diseases on healthcare systems.
  • The impact of globalization on healthcare systems.
  • The economics of mental health.
  • The economics of public health interventions.

Agricultural Economics

Agricultural economics is the study of the production, distribution, and consumption of agricultural goods and services. It analyzes how the agricultural sector operates and interacts with other sectors of the economy, as well as the economic principles that govern it. Some potential research paper topics in this area include:

  • The impact of climate change on agriculture.
  • The economics of land use and farming practices.
  • Agricultural subsidies and their effects on farmers and consumers.
  • The role of agriculture in rural development.
  • Agricultural trade policies and their impact on domestic and international markets.
  • The economics of genetically modified crops.
  • The use of technology in agriculture and its economic implications.
  • The economics of food safety and food security.
  • The role of agricultural cooperatives in promoting economic development.
  • The impact of globalization on the agricultural sector.

Urban and Regional Economics

Urban and regional economics is concerned with the economic issues that arise in urban and regional contexts. It examines how economic activities are distributed across geographic areas and how policies can be designed to promote regional growth and development. Some potential research paper topics in this area include:

  • The economic impact of gentrification on urban neighborhoods.
  • The role of transportation infrastructure in urban and regional development.
  • The economics of urban sprawl and its impact on the environment.
  • The economics of regional trade agreements.
  • The economic impact of sports stadiums on local communities.
  • The role of land use regulations in shaping urban and regional development.
  • The economics of urban crime and its impact on local economies.
  • The economics of cultural districts and their impact on local economies.
  • The impact of immigration on urban and regional economies.
  • The economics of regional innovation systems and their role in promoting economic growth.
  • Public Economics

Public economics is the study of the role of government in the economy. It examines how government policies and programs affect economic outcomes and how they can be designed to promote efficiency and equity. Some potential research paper topics in this area include:

  • The economics of taxation and tax policy.
  • The impact of government spending on economic growth and development.
  • The economics of social welfare programs.
  • The economics of healthcare policy and healthcare reform.
  • The role of government in promoting environmental sustainability.
  • The economics of education policy and education reform.
  • The economics of public goods and common pool resources.
  • The impact of government regulations on business and economic activity.
  • The economics of social insurance programs such as Social Security and Medicare.
  • The economics of public-private partnerships and their role in promoting economic growth and development.

Energy Economics

Energy economics is the study of the production, consumption, and distribution of energy resources and their impact on the economy. It examines the economic principles that govern the energy sector and the policies that can be designed to promote energy efficiency and sustainability. Some potential research paper topics in this area include:

  • The economics of renewable energy sources and their role in reducing greenhouse gas emissions.
  • The impact of energy policies on energy security and national security.
  • The economics of energy markets and energy pricing.
  • The impact of energy consumption on the environment and public health.
  • The economics of energy efficiency and energy conservation.
  • The economics of energy storage and transmission.
  • The role of government in promoting energy innovation and technology development.
  • The impact of international energy markets on domestic energy policy.
  • The economics of energy subsidies and their impact on energy markets.
  • The economics of energy transition and its impact on the economy and society.

Education Economics

Education economics is a branch of economics that studies how education and the education system can impact economic outcomes. It explores the relationship between education and economic growth, productivity, and income distribution. Education economics research topics can range from the analysis of specific educational policies and programs to the broader societal impacts of education on economic development. Here are ten potential research paper topics in education economics:

  • The impact of school choice policies on student achievement.
  • The effectiveness of early childhood education programs in promoting long-term educational success and economic outcomes.
  • The relationship between education and technological innovation.
  • The impact of teacher quality on student outcomes and long-term economic success.
  • The role of education in reducing income inequality.
  • The economics of student loan debt and its impact on college attendance and graduation rates.
  • The effect of private schools on educational attainment and economic outcomes.
  • The economics of college athletics and its impact on university finances and student outcomes.
  • The role of education in promoting entrepreneurship and innovation.
  • The impact of educational technology on student outcomes and economic development.

History of Economic Thought

The history of economic thought is a fascinating field that explores the evolution of economic ideas over time. It examines the development of economic theories, the contributions of different economists, and the historical context in which they worked. Some potential research paper topics in this category include:

  • Adam Smith’s contribution to economic thought.
  • The Marxist critique of capitalism.
  • The role of the Austrian School in economic theory.
  • Keynesian economics and the Great Depression.
  • Milton Friedman’s monetarist theory.
  • Behavioral economics and the rise of the “nudge” approach.
  • The development of econometric modeling techniques.
  • The influence of economic ideas on policy making.
  • The evolution of the concept of economic growth.
  • The relationship between economic thought and political ideologies.

Interdisciplinary Economics

Interdisciplinary economics combines principles and methodologies from different fields, such as psychology, sociology, anthropology, and political science, to better understand economic phenomena. This category includes research on topics such as:

  • The economic dimensions of climate change.
  • The role of institutions in economic development.
  • The political economy of healthcare.
  • The effects of globalization on inequality.
  • The relationship between culture and economic behavior.
  • The history of economic thought from a multidisciplinary perspective.
  • The impact of technology on the labor market.
  • The intersection of law and economics.
  • The economics of happiness and well-being.
  • The role of social networks in economic behavior.

Economics research paper topics are diverse and provide a wide range of opportunities for exploring the intricacies of the economy. Whether you’re interested in macro or microeconomics, development or environmental economics, or the history of economic thought, there are plenty of topics to choose from. By carefully selecting your research paper topic and utilizing expert advice and writing services, you can produce a high-quality paper that contributes to the ongoing discourse in the field of economics.

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Advice on Choosing Economics Research Paper Topics

Choosing an economics research paper topic can be challenging, especially if you’re not sure where to start. The key is to find a topic that is interesting to you and aligns with your research goals. Here are some expert tips to help you choose a great economics research paper topic:

  • Read widely and stay updated : Keep up with the latest news and trends in economics by reading relevant articles, journals, and books. This will help you identify emerging topics and debates that could make for interesting research paper topics.
  • Consider your audience : Before selecting a research paper topic, think about who your audience is and what they might be interested in. If you’re writing for an academic audience, you might choose a more technical or specialized topic. However, if you’re writing for a broader audience, you might choose a more accessible or relevant topic.
  • Narrow your focus : Economics is a broad field, so it’s important to narrow your focus to a specific topic or question. This will help you avoid getting overwhelmed and allow you to conduct more in-depth research.
  • Choose a researchable topic : Make sure the topic you choose is researchable and has enough literature available for you to build upon. You don’t want to select a topic that has little research available, as this will limit your ability to produce a strong paper.
  • Consider your research goals : What do you hope to achieve with your research paper? Are you looking to provide a new perspective on a topic, or do you want to contribute to an ongoing debate? Your research goals can help guide you in choosing a relevant and impactful topic.
  • Seek advice from your professor or mentor : If you’re still having trouble choosing a research paper topic, don’t hesitate to seek advice from your professor or mentor. They can provide valuable insights and point you in the direction of relevant literature.

In summary, choosing an economics research paper topic requires careful consideration and planning. By reading widely, narrowing your focus, and considering your audience and research goals, you can select a topic that is both interesting and impactful. Remember to seek advice from your professor or mentor if you need help along the way.

How to Write an Economics Research Paper

A well-written economics research paper should be clear, concise, and well-organized. Here are some general tips on how to write an economics research paper:

  • Choose a good topic : Select a topic that is interesting and relevant to your area of study. Conduct preliminary research to ensure that you have enough information to support your arguments.
  • Develop a thesis statement : Your thesis statement should be a clear and concise statement that summarizes the main point of your paper.
  • Gather information : Conduct research using reliable sources such as academic journals, books, and government publications. Take detailed notes and organize them according to your outline.
  • Create an outline : An outline is a roadmap for your paper that helps you organize your thoughts and arguments. Your outline should include an introduction, main points, and a conclusion.
  • Write the paper : Use your outline to write your paper. Start with an introduction that grabs the reader’s attention and includes your thesis statement. The body of your paper should include your main arguments, supported by evidence and examples. End with a conclusion that summarizes your main points and restates your thesis statement.
  • Edit and proofread : After you have completed your paper, read through it carefully to check for errors in grammar, spelling, and punctuation. Make sure that your arguments are well-supported and that your paper flows logically.
  • Cite your sources : Be sure to cite all sources used in your paper using the appropriate citation style. This helps to avoid plagiarism and gives credit to the original authors of the ideas you are using.

By following these steps, you can create a well-written and effective economics research paper. Remember to take your time and be thorough in your research and writing, and always seek feedback from your instructor or peers to improve your work.

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When you work with us, you can expect the following features:

  • Expert degree-holding writers : Our team of writers includes experts in various fields of economics. They hold advanced degrees in their respective fields and have years of experience in academic writing.
  • Custom written works : We offer custom-written research papers tailored to the specific requirements of our clients. Our writers use their expertise to produce unique, plagiarism-free content that meets the highest academic standards.
  • In-depth research : We conduct in-depth research on every topic to ensure that our papers are well-researched and up-to-date with the latest developments in the field.
  • Custom formatting : We format our papers according to the preferred style of our clients, whether it’s APA, MLA, Chicago/Turabian, Harvard, or any other style.
  • Top quality : We are committed to delivering top-quality research papers that meet the highest academic standards.
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At iResearchNet, we are committed to providing top-quality economics research papers that meet the unique needs and requirements of each of our clients. We strive to deliver customized solutions that help students achieve their academic goals and succeed in their studies.

Economics Research Paper Topics

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51+ Economics Project Topics [Updated]

economics project topics

Economics may sound like a daunting subject, but it’s all around us, influencing every aspect of our lives. Economic projects delve into various aspects of how societies produce, distribute, and consume products or goods and services. Whether you’re a student looking for compelling economics project topics or someone curious about the world of economics, this guide will walk you through some fascinating areas to explore.

How Do You Write An Economic Project?

Table of Contents

Writing an economic project involves several steps to effectively research, analyze, and present your findings. Here’s a general guide on how to write an economic project:

  • Choose a Topic: Choose an economic subject that captures your interest and is in line with the requirements of your assignment or the objectives of your research. It could be a macroeconomic trend, a microeconomic analysis, or a specific area like environmental economics or development economics.
  • Conduct Research: Collect pertinent data and information from credible sources like scholarly journals, government reports, economic repositories, and literature. Make sure to critically evaluate the credibility and reliability of your sources.
  • Outline Your Project: Create an outline that organizes your ideas and arguments logically. Include sections such as introduction, literature review, methodology, findings, discussion, and conclusion.
  • Write the Introduction: Begin with an introduction that provides background information on your topic, states the purpose of your project, and outlines the structure of your paper.
  • Review the Literature: Perform a thorough examination of existing literature and theories pertinent to your subject matter through a literature review. Identify any deficiencies or areas lacking sufficient research that your project intends to fill.
  • Develop a Methodology: Describe the methods you used to collect and analyze data. This may include quantitative techniques such as econometric modeling or qualitative approaches like case studies or interviews.
  • Present Your Findings: Present the results of your analysis in a clear and organized manner. Use tables, charts, and graphs to illustrate key findings and trends.
  • Discuss Your Results: Interpret the implications of your findings and discuss their significance in relation to existing literature and theoretical frameworks. Address any limitations or constraints of your study.
  • Draw Conclusions: Provide a condensed overview of your project’s key discoveries and derive conclusions from your analysis. Consider the broader implications of your research and suggest areas for further study.
  • Write the Conclusion: Conclude your project by restating the main points and highlighting the contribution of your research to the field of economics. Discuss any practical implications or policy recommendations arising from your findings.
  • Cite Your Sources: Make sure to cite all sources properly used in your project according to the appropriate citation style (e.g., APA, MLA, Chicago).
  • Proofread and Edit: Finally, carefully proofread your project to check for errors in grammar, spelling, and formatting. Ensure that your writing is clear, concise, and coherent.

By following these steps, you can effectively write an economic project that demonstrates your understanding of economic concepts, analytical skills, and ability to communicate research findings effectively.

51+ Economics Project Topics: Category Wise

Macroeconomic topics.

  • The Impact of Fiscal Policy on Economic Growth
  • Analyzing the Effects of Monetary Policy on Inflation
  • Evaluating the Relationship Between Exchange Rates and Export Performance
  • Assessing the Role of Government Spending in Stimulating Aggregate Demand
  • Examining the Causes and Consequences of Economic Recessions

Microeconomic Topics

  • Market Structure Analysis: A Case Study of the Smartphone Industry
  • Consumer Behavior and Preferences in the Fast Food Industry
  • The Impact of Price Elasticity on Revenue in the Airline Industry
  • Producer Surplus and Profit Maximization in Competitive Markets
  • Analyzing Market Failures and the Need for Government Intervention

International Economics Topics

  • The Effects of Trade Liberalization on Developing Countries
  • Exchange Rate Volatility and Its Impact on International Trade
  • Globalization and Its Effects on Income Inequality
  • Trade Policies and Their Influence on Foreign Direct Investment
  • Comparative Advantage and Specialization in International Trade

Environmental Economics Topics

  • The Economics of Renewable Energy Adoption
  • Carbon Pricing and Its Implications for Climate Change Mitigation
  • Economic Valuation of Ecosystem Services
  • Environmental Regulations and Firm Behavior: A Case Study Approach
  • The Role of Economics in Biodiversity Conservation Efforts

Development Economics Topics

  • Microfinance and Poverty Alleviation: Lessons from Case Studies
  • The Impact of Education on Economic Development
  • Evaluating the Effectiveness of Conditional Cash Transfer Programs
  • Gender Inequality and Economic Development: An Empirical Analysis
  • The Role of Foreign Aid in Promoting Sustainable Development

Behavioral Economics Topics

  • Behavioral Biases in Consumer Decision-Making: A Experimental Study
  • Nudge Theory and Its Applications in Public Policy
  • Prospect Theory and Risk Preferences in Investment Decisions
  • The Influence of Social Norms on Economic Behavior
  • Behavioral Economics Approaches to Addressing Climate Change

Econometrics and Quantitative Analysis Topics

  • Time-Series Analysis of Stock Market Volatility
  • Regression Analysis of Factors Affecting Housing Prices
  • Forecasting Macroeconomic Indicators Using Machine Learning Techniques
  • Panel Data Analysis of Regional Economic Disparities
  • Causal Inference Methods in Economic Research

Policy Analysis and Evaluation Topics

  • Cost-Benefit Analysis of Infrastructure Projects
  • Evaluating the Impact of Minimum Wage Policies on Employment
  • Welfare Effects of Tax Reform: A Microsimulation Approach
  • Policy Responses to Economic Shocks: Lessons from the COVID-19 Pandemic
  • Assessing the Effectiveness of Anti-Poverty Programs in Developing Countries

Monetary Economics Topics

  • The Transmission Mechanism of Monetary Policy
  • Central Bank Independence and Inflation Targeting
  • Quantitative Easing and Its Effects on Financial Markets
  • The Role of Interest Rates in Determining Investment Decisions
  • Digital Currencies and the Future of Monetary Policy

Labor Economics Topics

  • The Economics of Immigration: Impacts on Labor Markets
  • Gender Wage Gap: Causes and Policy Implications
  • The Effects of Automation on Employment Patterns
  • Labor Market Dynamics and Unemployment Duration
  • Evaluating the Impact of Minimum Wage Laws on Poverty

Health Economics Topics

  • The Economics of Healthcare Financing Systems
  • Cost-Effectiveness Analysis of Healthcare Interventions
  • The Impact of Health Insurance Coverage on Healthcare Utilization
  • Behavioral Economics Approaches to Promoting Healthier Lifestyles
  • Healthcare Market Competition and Patient Outcomes: Evidence from Empirical Studies

What To Avoid For Economics Projects?

When working on economics projects, it’s essential to be aware of common pitfalls to avoid. Here’s a list of things to steer clear of:

  • Lack of Clarity in Research Question: Ensure your research question is clear, specific, and well-defined. Avoid ambiguity or broad topics that make it difficult to focus your research.
  • Poor Data Quality: Avoid using unreliable or outdated data sources. Ensure your data is accurate, relevant, and obtained from reputable sources.
  • Ignoring Assumptions: Be transparent about the assumptions underlying your analysis. Ignoring or glossing over assumptions can weaken the validity of your findings.
  • Overly Complex Models: While sophisticated models can be impressive, avoid unnecessarily complex models that obscure key relationships or make interpretation difficult.
  • Ignoring Alternative Explanations: Consider alternative explanations for your findings and address potential counterarguments. Ignoring alternative explanations can weaken the credibility of your analysis.
  • Misinterpreting Correlation as Causation: Be cautious when interpreting correlations as causation. Correlation does not imply causation, so ensure you have robust evidence to support causal claims.
  • Ignoring Feedback Effects: Consider feedback effects and dynamic interactions between variables in your analysis. Ignoring feedback effects can lead to biased or misleading conclusions.
  • Ignoring Heterogeneity: Recognize heterogeneity within the population or sample under study. Ignoring heterogeneity can lead to overgeneralization of results.
  • Overlooking Endogeneity: Be mindful of endogeneity issues, where the relationship between variables is bidirectional or influenced by unobserved factors. Addressing endogeneity requires careful modeling and appropriate techniques.
  • Inadequate Literature Review: Conduct a thorough literature review to situate your research within the existing literature. Avoid overlooking relevant studies or failing to acknowledge prior research.
  • Inadequate Discussion of Limitations: Acknowledge the limitations of your study and discuss their implications for the validity and generalizability of your findings.
  • Poor Presentation and Organization: Ensure your project is well-organized and clearly presented. Avoid cluttered or confusing visuals, inconsistent formatting, or unclear writing.

By avoiding these common pitfalls, you can enhance the quality and credibility of your economics projects and contribute meaningfully to the field of study.

Economics is a dynamic and multifaceted field, offering endless opportunities for exploration and discovery. Whether you’re interested in understanding the forces shaping the global economy or seeking solutions to pressing social issues, there’s a wealth of topics to explore.

By delving into these areas, you’ll gain valuable insights into how economies work and how they can be improved for the benefit of all. So, don’t hesitate to dive into economics project topics and start exploring the fascinating world of economics.

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134 Economics Thesis Topics: Ideas for Outstanding Writing

research topics in macro economics

Writing a thesis is not an easy task. For most of the students, it can be even intimidating, especially when you do not know where to start your research.

Here, we have provided an economics thesis topics list. After all, everyone knows that choosing the right idea is crucial when writing an academic paper. In economics, it can combine history, math, social studies, politics, and numerous other subjects. You should also have solid foundations and a sound factual basis for a thesis. Without these elements, you won’t be able to master your research paper.

The issue is:

It is not always clear what could be seen as an excellent economics thesis topic. Our experts can assist you with this challenge. This list contains some outstanding examples to get you started.

  • ⭐ Thesis in Economics
  • đŸ”„ Supreme Thesis Topics
  • 👍 Bachelor’s Thesis
  • đŸ˜Č Master’s Thesis

📊 Microeconomics

📈 macroeconomics.

  • đŸ€” Developmental
  • đŸ‘šâ€đŸ’Œ Behavioral
  • đŸ’Œ Financial
  • đŸŒ± Agricultural
  • đŸ€â€ Sociology
  • 📚 Ph.D. Topics
  • 📝 How to Pick a Topic

⭐ What Does a Thesis in Economics Look Like?

A good thesis in economics is a blend between an empirical paper and a theoretical one. One of the essential steps in choosing a topic in economics is to decide which one you will write.

You may write, research, analyze statistical data and other information. Or build and study a specific economic model.

Or why not both!

Here are some questions you can ask when deciding what topic to choose:

  • What has already been written on this topic?
  • What economic variables will my paper study?
  • Where should I look for the data?
  • What econometrics techniques should I use?
  • What type of model will I study?

The best way to understand what type of research you have to do is to write a thesis proposal. You will most probably be required to submit it anyway. Your thesis supervisor will examine your ideas, methods, list of secondary and primary sources. At some universities, the proposal will be graded.

Master’s thesis and Bachelor’s thesis have three main differences.

After you get the initial feedback, you will have a clear idea of what to adjust before writing your thesis. Only then, you’ll be able to start.

đŸ”„ Supreme Economics Thesis Topics List

  • Fast fashion in India.
  • The UK housing prices.
  • Brexit and European trade.
  • Behavioral economics.
  • Healthcare macroeconomics.
  • COVID-19’s economic impact.
  • Global gender wage gap.
  • Commodity dependence in Africa.
  • International trade – developing countries.
  • Climate change and business development.

👍 Economics Bachelor’s Thesis Topics

At the U.S. Universities, an undergraduate thesis is very uncommon. However, it depends on the Department Policy.

The biggest challenge with the Bachelor’s Thesis in economics concerns its originality. Even though you are not required to conduct entirely unique research, you have to lack redundant ideas.

You can easily avoid making this mistake by simply choosing one of these topics. Also, consider visiting IvyPanda essays database. It’s a perfect palce to conduct a brainstorming session and come up with fresh ideas for a paper, as well as get tons of inspiration.

  • The impact of the oil industry on the economic development of Nigeria. The oil industry is vital for the economic development of Nigeria. In this thesis, students can discuss the notion of the resource curse. Analyze the reasons why general people are not benefiting from the oil industry. Why did it produce very little change in the social and economic growth of the country?
  • Sports Marketing and Advertising: the impact it has on the consumers.
  • Economic opportunities and challenges of investing in Kenya .
  • Economic Development in the Tourism Industry in Africa. Since the early 1990s, tourism significantly contributed to the economic growth of African countries. In this thesis, students can talk about the characteristics of the tourist sector in Africa. Or elaborate on specific countries and how their national development plans look like.
  • Globalization and its significance to business worldwide .
  • Economic risks connected to investing in Turkey .
  • The decline in employment rates as the biggest American economy challenge .
  • The economics of alcohol abuse problems. In this thesis, students can develop several essential issues. First, they can examine how poverty is connected to alcohol abuse. Second, they can see the link between alcohol consumption and productivity. To sum up, students can elaborate on the economic costs of alcohol abuse.
  • Causes and solutions for unemployment in Great Britain.
  • Parallel perspective on Global Economic Order: China and America. This thesis can bring a comparative analysis of the economies to a new level. China and The US are the world’s two largest economies. These two countries have a significant impact on the global economic order. So, looking at the set of institutions, policies, rules can be constructive.
  • The new international economic order after COVID-19
  • Financial stability of the banking sector in China.
  • New Electronic Payment Services in Russia.
  • The influence of culture on different entrepreneurial behaviors.
  • The impact of natural cultural practices on entrepreneurial activity.
  • The relationships between national culture and individual behavior.
  • The main reasons for salary inequalities in different parts of the U.S.

đŸ˜Č Economics Master’s Thesis Topics

Student life can be fascinating, but it comes with its challenges. One of which is selecting your Master’s thesis topic.

Here is a list of topics for a Master’s thesis in economics. Are you pursuing MPhil in Economics and writing a thesis? Use the following ideas as an inspiration for that. They can also be helpful if you are working on a Master’s thesis in financial economics.

  • The impact of visual aid in teaching home economics.
  • The effect of income changes in consumer behaviors in America.
  • Forces behind socio-economic inequalities in the United States. This thesis can explore three critical factors for socio-economic differences in the United States. In the past 30 years, social disparities increased in the United States. Some of the main reasons are technology, trade, and institutions.
  • The relationships between economic growth and international development.
  • Technological innovations and their influence on green and environmental products.
  • The economics of non-solar renewable energy .

Renewable energy is beneficial for various economic reasons.

  • The economic consequences of terrorism . Terrorism not only takes away lives and destroys property but also widely affects the economy. It creates uncertainty in the market, increases insurance claims, slows down investment projects, and tourism. This thesis can address all of the ways in which terrorism can affect economies.
  • Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) implementation in the Oil and Gas Industry in Africa.
  • Use of incentives in behavioral economics.
  • Economic opportunities and challenges of sustainable communities .
  • Economics of nuclear power plants.
  • Aid and financial help for emerging markets. This topic is very versatile. Students can look at both the positive and the adverse effects that funding has on the development. There are plenty of excellent examples. Besides, some theories call international help a form of neocolonialism.
  • Multinational firms impact on economic growth in America .
  • The effect of natural disasters on economic development in Asia.
  • The influence of globalization on emerging markets and economic development.

📑 More Economics Thesis Topics: Theme

For some students, it makes more sense to center their search around a certain subject. Sometimes you have an econ area that interests you. You may have an idea about what you want to write, but you did not decide what it will be.

If that’s the case with you, then these economics thesis topics ideas are for you.

  • An analysis of the energy market in Russia.
  • The impact of game theory on economic development.
  • The connection between minimum wage and market equilibrium.
  • Gender differences in the labor market in the United States. This topic can shed light on gender differences in the labor market in the United States. In the past years, the overall inequality in labor in the markets decreased. However, there is still a lot of work that can be done.
  • Economic reasons that influence the prices of oil .
  • Relationship between the Lorenz curve and the Gini coefficient.
  • Challenges of small businesses in the market economy.
  • The changes in oil prices: causes and solutions . Universal economic principles do not always apply to the sale and purchase of the oil. The same happens with its cost. In the thesis, talk about what affects the prices. What are the solutions that can be implemented?
  • The economic analysis of the impact of immigration on the American economy.

Immigration has a little long-run effect on Americans’ wages.

  • Economic inequality as a result of globalization . Economic inequality becomes even more apparent on the global level. There is a common belief that globalization is the cause of that. Discuss what can be the solutions to these problems. This topic is vital to minimize the gap between the rich and the poor.
  • The economic explanation of political dishonesty .
  • Effect of Increasing Interest rates costs in Africa .
  • The connection between game theory and microeconomics.
  • Marketing uses in microeconomics.
  • Financial liability in human-made environmental disasters.
  • Banks and their role in the economy. Banks are crucial elements of any economy, and this topic covers why. You can explain how banks allow the goods and services to be exchanged. Talk about why banks are so essential for economic growth and stability.
  • Inflation in the US and ways to reduce its impact.
  • The connection between politics and economics.
  • Income Dynamics and demographic economics.
  • US Market Liquidity and macroeconomics.
  • Macroeconomics and self-correction of the economy .
  • The American economy, monetary policy, and monopolies .
  • The importance of control in macroeconomics. One of the central topics in macroeconomics is grouped around the issue of control. It is quite reasonable that control over money and resources should become a topic of discussion.
  • Analysis of Africa’s macroeconomics and its performance.
  • Economics of education in developing markets.
  • Problems and possible solutions for Japan macroeconomics .
  • Comparative analysis of British macroeconomics concerning the US .
  • Public policies and socio-economic disparities.
  • The world problems through macroeconomic analysis. Indeed, macroeconomics is very complicated. There are many influences, details, and intricacies in it. However, it allows economists to use this complex set of tools to examine the world’s leading problems today.

There are four main problems in macroeconomics.

  • The connection between employment interest and money.

đŸ€” Development Economics

  • Economics of development . This topic is very rich in content. First, explain what it is. Then pay particular attention to domestic and international policies that affect development, income distribution, and economic growth.
  • The relation between development and incentive for migration.
  • The impact of natural disasters on the economy and political stability of emerging markets.
  • The economic consequences of population growth in developing countries.
  • The role of industrialization in developing countries . The industrialization has been connected with the development. It promotes capital formation and catalyzes economic growth in emerging markets. In this thesis, you can talk about this correlation.
  • Latin American economic development.
  • Gender inequality and socio-economic development .
  • Problems of tax and taxation in connection with economic growth.
  • The economic impact of terrorism on developing markets.
  • Religious decline as a key to economic development. Not everyone knows, but a lot of research has been done in the past years on the topic. It argues that decreased religious activity is connected with increased economic growth. This topic is quite controversial. Students who decide to write about it should be extra careful and polite.

đŸ‘šâ€đŸ’Œ Behavioral Economics

  • Risk Preferences in Rural South Africa.
  • Behavioral Economics and Finance .
  • Applied behavioral economics in marketing strategies. If you want to focus your attention on marketing, this topic is for you. Behavioral economics provides a peculiar lens to look at marketing strategies. It allows marketers to identify common behaviors and adapt their marketing strategies.
  • The impact of behavioral finance on investment decisions.
  • Behavioral Economics in Child Nutrition Programs in North Texas.
  • Guidelines for Behavioral Economics in Healthcare Sector.
  • Cognitive and behavioral theories in economics .
  • Cross-cultural consumer behavior and marketing communication. Consumers are not only affected by personal characteristics, but also by the culture they are living in. This topic focuses on the extent it should determine marketing strategy and communication.
  • Behavior implications of wealth and inequality.

The richest population holds a huge portion of the national income.

  • Optimism and pessimism for future behavior.

đŸ’Œ Financial Economics

  • Financial Economics for Infrastructure and Fiscal Policy .
  • The use of the economic concept of human capital. Students can focus on the dichotomy between human and nonhuman capital. Many economists believe that human capital is the most crucial of all. Some approach this issue differently. Therefore, students should do their research and find where they stand on this issue.
  • The analysis of the global financial crisis of 2020s. Share your thoughts, predictions, ideas. Analyze the economic situation that affects almost everyone in the world. This thesis topic will be fresh and original. It can help to start a good and fruitful conversation.
  • The big data economic challenges for Volvo car.
  • The connection between finance, economics, and accounting.
  • Financial economics: Banks competition in the UK .
  • Risk-Taking by mutual funds as a response to incentives.
  • Managerial economics and financial accounting as a basis for business decisions.
  • Stock market overreaction.

đŸŒ± Agricultural Economics

  • Agricultural economics and agribusiness.
  • The vulnerability of agricultural business in African countries.
  • Agricultural economics and environmental considerations of biofuels .
  • Farmer’s contribution to agricultural social capital.
  • Agricultural and resource economics. Agricultural and resource economics plays a huge role in development. They are subdivided into four main characteristics which in this topic, students can talk about: – mineral and energy resources; – soil resources, water resources; – biological resources. One or even all of them can be a focus of the thesis.
  • Water as an economic good in irrigated agriculture.
  • Agriculture in the economic development of Iran.
  • The US Agricultural Food Policy and Production .
  • Pesticides usage on agricultural products in California.

The region of greatest pesticide use was San Joaquin Valley.

  • An analysis of economic efficiency in agriculture. A lot of research has been done on the question of economic efficiency in agriculture. However, it does not mean there is no place for your study. You have to read a lot of secondary sources to see where your arguments can fit.

đŸ€â€Economic Sociology

  • Theory, approach, and method in economics sociology.
  • Economic sociology of capitalism. While economists believe in the positive effect capitalism has on the economy, the social effect is quite different. The “economic” part of the issue has been studied a lot. However, the sociology of it has been not. This thesis can be very intriguing to read.
  • Political Economy and Economic Sociology.
  • Gender and economic sociology .
  • Progress, sociology, and economics.
  • Data analysis in economics, sociology, environment .
  • Economic sociology as a way to understand the human mind.
  • Economic sociology of money.
  • Economics, sociology, and psychology of security.
  • Major principles of economic sociology. In the past decade, economic sociology became an increasingly popular field. Mainly due to it giving a new view on economics, human mind, and behavior. Besides, it explores relationships between politics, law, culture, and gender.

📚 The List of Ph.D. Topics in Economics

If you decide to go to grad school to do your Masters, you will likely end up getting a Ph.D. as well. So, with this plan in mind, think about a field that interests you enough during your Masters. Working with the same topic for both graduate degrees is easier and more effective.

This list of Ph.D. Topics in Economics can help you identify the areas you can work on.

  • Occupational injuries in Pakistan and its effect on the economy. Injuries are the leading cause of the global burden of disability. Globally, Pakistan was ranked 9th populated country with a large number of unskilled workers. In this dissertation, consider the link between occupational injuries and their effects on the economy.
  • The study of the Philippines’ economic development.

The Philippine economy is projected to continue on its expansionary path.

  • Financial derivatives and climate change .
  • Econometric Analysis of Financial Markets.
  • Islamic Banking and Financial Markets .
  • Health economics and policy in the UK.
  • Health insurance: rationale and economic justification. In this dissertation, students can find different ways to explain and justify health insurance. Starting to philosophical to purely economic grounds. In the past years, there was a lot of discussion regarding the healthcare system for all. What are some of the economic benefits of that?
  • Colombian economy, economic growth, and inequality.
  • Benefits of mergers and acquisitions in agribusiness.
  • Methods to measure financial risks when investing in Africa.
  • The significance of financial economics in understanding the relationship between a country’s GDP and NDP.
  • Network effects in cryptocurrency. Cryptocurrencies are not new anymore. However, it is still an original subject for a dissertation. Students can decide to choose several crypto coins and evaluate the importance of the network effect. This effect is particularly significant for Bitcoin. Explain why.
  • The comparison of the Chinese growth model with the American growth model.
  • An economic justification versus political expediency.
  • Pollution Externalities Role in Management Economics .

📝 How to Select an Economics Thesis Topic

As your academic journey is coming to an end, it’s time to pick the right topic for your thesis. The whole academic life you were preparing to undertake this challenge.

Here is the list of six points that will help you to select an economics thesis topic:

  • Make sure it is something you are genuinely interested in. It is incredibly challenging to write something engaging if you are not interested in the topic. So, choose wisely and chose what excites you.
  • Draw inspiration from the previous student’s projects. A great place to start is by looking at what the previous students wrote. You can find some fresh ideas and a general direction.
  • Ask your thesis advisor for his feedback. Most probably, your thesis advisor supervised many students before. They can be a great help too because they know how to assess papers. Before meeting with your professor, do some basic research, and understand what topic is about.
  • Be original, but not too much. You do not want to spend your time writing about a project that many people wrote about. Your readers will not be interested in reading it, but your professors as well. However, make sure you do not pick anything too obscure. It will leave you with no secondary sources.
  • Choose a narrow and specific topic. Not only will it allow you to be more original, but also to master a topic. When the issue is too broad, there is just too much information to cover in one thesis.
  • Go interdisciplinary. If you find yourself interested in history, philosophy, or any other related topic, it can help you write an exceptional thesis in economics. Most of your peers may work on pure economics. Then, the interdisciplinary approach can help you to stand out among them.

Some universities ask their students to focus on topics from one discipline.

Thank you for reading the article to the end! We hope this list of economics thesis topics ideas could help you to gather your thoughts and get inspired. Share it with those who may find it useful. Let us know what you think about it in the comment section below.

🔗 References

  • Economics Thesis Topics List: Seminars Only
  • How To Pick A Topic For Your Economics Research Project Or Master’s Thesis: INOMICS, The Site for Economists
  • What Do Theses and Dissertations Look Like: KU Writing Center, the University of Kansas
  • Writing Economics: Robert Neugeboren with Mireille Jacobson, University of Harvard
  • Economics Ph.D. Theses: Department of Economics, University of Sussex Business School, IDEAS_RePEc
  • World Economic Situation and Prospects 2018: United Nations
  • Undergraduate Honors Theses: Department of Economics, University of California, Berkeley
  • Economics Department Dissertations Collection: Economics Department, University of Massachusetts Amherst
  • Topics for Master Theses: Department of Economics, NHH, Norwegian School of Economics
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The dilemma I faced in getting Thesis proposal for my M Phil programme is taken away. Your article would be a useful guide to many more students.Thank you for your guidance.

Thanks for the feedback, John! Your opinion is very important for us!

I wants it for msc thesis

These are very helpful and concise research topics which I have spent days surfing the internet to get all this while. Thanks for making research life experience easier for me. Keep this good work up.

Thank you, Idris!

Glad to hear that! Thank you for your feedback, Idris!

Excellent research

For research

A very well written, clear and easy-to-read article. It was highly helpful. Thank you!

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50 Top-Notch Economics Research Topics

Benjamin Oaks

Table of Contents

to get information from

Even despite the fact that you can be a real professional in economics, it could be extremely difficult to find the appropriate topic that would be interesting for both, you and your readers. In most cases, it takes several hours to find the best microeconomics topics. Considering the fact that you have to perform a college research paper, create an outline and write your paper, the duration of writing may take up to 10-15 hours. 
Can’t spend that much time? Consider these thrilling macroeconomics and microeconomics research paper topics, and save up to 4 hours!

What microeconomics topics are all about?

When was the last time you saw a student happy about writing a paper on microeconomics? What, never? Well, we believe, that choosing the right topic is already half the battle. If you do everything possible to find the topic of interest, you’d manage to decrease the stress from writing, and like a lot! What is the essence of microeconomics term paper topics? In fact, they make you study the main principles of economics from both, producer and consumer perspectives. Surely, loads of details are included, but we’re talking about the big picture, right? Let’s consider several microeconomics research paper topics

  • The balance between supply and demand. Are these concepts tightly bound or not?
  • Production expenses, price, and profit.
  • The essence of markets and competition.
  • Pricing and competition.
  • Inflation: essence, types, sources, consequences.

Microeconomics topics for presentation

Choose one of these microeconomics topics for presentation. Each would be greatly explained with the combination of text messages and different visuals. These topics enable you to make a presentation interactive, interesting and quite simple.

  • How does the stock market work? How do markets appear?
  • Opportunity costs
  • What is the meaning of the “perfect competition”?
  • What is the impact of supply and demand?
  • Is it possible to combine the private health care business with the state health care system?

Microeconomics term paper topics

As you probably understand, macroeconomics research paper writing is significantly more difficult to write rather than an ordinary essay, that’s why these economics research paper topics have to be complex and multifaceted. There is no need to stay focused on some specific features of any phenomenon. Analyze the whole phenomenon : its pros and cons, causes, consequences, conditions of development, possible ways of change, etc.

  • Activities of a competing firm in a long-term perspective: revenue increase, effectiveness of competition, simplification of business processes.
  • Impact of the 2008-2009 crisis on the small business in your country.
  • The containment of inflationary processes in the US and EU.
  • What are the most effective ways to stimulate purchases? Why do you need to sale your products on the Internet in 2019?
  • Finance vs. Nature. How to find the ideal balance? How to reduce the pollution of environment and continue the industrial development?

AP microeconomics topics

Need a fitting Advanced Placement Microeconomics topic? Let’s consider some of these in order to make it all easier for you!

  • The meaning of ‘opportunity costs’. What is the difference between explicit and implicit costs?
  • The Nature and Functions of Product Markets.
  • What are the main reasons for market failures? Is it predictable?
  • The problem of limited commodity availability. What should be done to reduce the risks of failure? How to prevent the individual lack of resources?
  • What is the essence of game theory? How can we use this theory in real life?
The abovementioned economics topics aren’t good enough? Find out the best ideas in articles and works of scientists like Hermann Heinrich Gossen, Carl Menger, John Bates Clark, Alfred Marshall, etc. All of them were real professionals in the sphere of microeconomics. Borrow interesting topics or just consider their works in own writing.

How about a package of great macroeconomics topics?

Still, loads of students who are not interested in microeconomics choose one of the macroeconomics topics . Those won’t analyze the activity of particular businesses but would focus on the behaviour and decision-making of an economy as a whole. In most cases, the authors of these articles are going to consider fundamental concepts like unemployment, consumption, savings, investment, and so on. Even despite the fact that the two topics of primary concern in macroeconomics are spending and saving, we are going to consider additional microeconomics research paper topics as well.

Macroeconomics research paper topics

  • What is the impact of Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017, signed into law by Donald Trump on the United States economy?
  • What is the future of the GDP growth rate in the US?
  • How to stimulate GDP growth in our country? Is it possible to increase our development and save the leading positions in the world?
  • US unemployment is at its lowest since 1969. Is it possible to continue this success?
  • What should our government do to minimize risks of the future default?

Macroeconomics topics for presentation

There are also a lot of interesting macroeconomics topics for presentation. How about analyzing the historical context? That would increase the number of available topics.

  • Laffer curve: the essence of theory, ways of use, successful implementation examples.
  • The miracle of Chile: what did the government and Chicago Boys do in order to create the financial success of Chile?
  • The story of Israel’s economic miracle.
  • International Monetary Fund and its role in the financial success of European and Asian countries.
  • How Lee Kuan Yew created Singapore’s economic miracle?

Macroeconomics term paper topics

Try those great macroeconomics term paper topics in case you need something more difficult to challenge yourself.

  • Banks and their role in the economy.
  • State regulation of the economy in foreign countries: main models of regulation.
  • Causes of global financial crisis in 2008-2009.
  • Main problems of the US state budget in 2019.
  • Inflation in the US and possible ways to reduce its impact.

Additional economics topics, for most persistent ones

You are already past more than 30 economics topics! Thrilled to continue? We too! There are dozens of great ideas ahead.

Economics research paper topics: general approach

  • What is the future of the US stock market? How to choose potentially profitable stocks?
  • How the stock market indirectly controls inflation and deflation in the market.
  • What are the main reasons for the cryptocurrency market’s failure in 2018?
  • What should we do in order to double the growth of GDP in the US?
  • How do banks work in the US?

Fab economics topics for presentation

  • 5 best ways to reduce the state budget deficit in your country.
  • Neoliberal reforms in the 20th century. Is same success possible in 2019?
  • Chicago school of economics vs. Austrian school of economics.
  • The anatomy of an economic crisis: various contributing factors.
  • Is it possible to predict and prevent economic crisis in European countries?

Challenging economics term paper topics

  • History of Economic Thought.
  • How to conduct neoliberal reforms in your country.
  • What is the impact of labor organizations in the US?
  • Is it possible to reduce the role of labor organizations in our country?
  • What is the future of economic systems in former Soviet Republics?

How to classify topics as relating to microeconomics or macroeconomics?

Loads of people don’t get the difference between these two concepts. If you are one of those people who cannot classify the following topics as relating to microeconomics or macroeconomics, we’ll simplify it for you. Microeconomics studies the basic level of different businesses and their cooperation with customers. Macroeconomics considers the most fundamental principles and concepts of economics.

What an idea! Choose one of the economics topics above and hand it to a professional writer. Save time for things that truly matter!

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Economics JIW - Tips for Choosing a Topic: Home

Choosing a topic.

Choosing a topic that can answer an economic research question is challenging.  Some tips:

  •  Ripped from the headlines rarely makes a good economic paper.  You will be using data to determine causation or correlation.  Sometimes a similar event can be used.  Topics such as artificial intelligence may make a good policy paper but not a good economic one due to lack of data.
  • Literature Review: Your JIW should use primarily scholarly sources.  Start with Econlit (the database of the American Economic Association).  Econlit indexes major journals, working papers, conference proceedings, dissertations, and chapters in critical books. It takes a long time for scholarly literature to appear.   Preprints are called working papers in economics and major ones are indexed in Econlit.  Y ou are your own research team and have limited time.  Many articles are written over a couple of years and involve many people gathering and cleaning the data. Some starting places: see https://libguides.princeton.edu/econliterature/gettingstarted
  • Outside of finance and some macroeconomic data, most data will not have many points in time.  Data determines the methods used .   While a linear regression can be great for time series data, it is likely not what you will use for survey data.
  • Longitudinal or panel study :  same group of individuals is interviewed at intervals over a period of time.  This can be very useful to observe changes over time. Keep in mind when using a long running longitudinal dataset that the panel generally is not adding new participants so may not reflect today’s demographics.
  • Cross-sectional study :  data from particular subjects are obtained only once.  While you are studying different individuals each time, you are looking at individuals with similar demographic characteristics.  Demography is typically rebalanced to reflect the population.
  • Summary statistics : aggregated counts of survey or administrative data.
  • Typically around a 2 year time lag from the time the survey data is collected to the time of release.  The Economic Census and Census of Agriculture take about 4 years for all data to be released.  Many surveys never release the microdata.
  • Very little subnational data is available and is often restricted when available.   State level macro data for the United States is more prevalent.  City level data is often a case study or only available for very large cities.
  • Many micro-level datasets are restricted. It is not uncommon to wait a year before getting permission or denial to use the data.  Each organization has its own rules.
  • Historical data in electronic format prior to 1950 is rare. Most governmental links provide current data only.
  • What is measured changes over time .  Do not assume modern concepts were tracked in the past.  Definitions of indicators often change over time.
  • Data cannot be made more frequent.  Many items are collected annually or even once a decade.  Major macroeconomic indicators such as GDP tend to be quarterly but some countries may only estimate annually. 
  • What exists for one country may not exist for another country. Data is generally inconsistent across borders .
  • Documentation is typically in the native language .
  • Always look at the methodology. The methodology section is one of the most important parts of the paper. Someone should be able to replicate your work. Describe the dataset and its population. Describe how the data was subset, any filters used, and any adjustment methods. While you are likely not trying to publish in American Economic Review  or Journal of Finance , these are the gold standards.  See how they layout the articles and in particular the methodology and data sections.
  • The basic question to ask when looking for economic data is " who cares about what i am studying ?"  Unfortunately, the answer may be no one. Ideally, look for an organization that is concerned with your research as part of its mission. Examples include the International Labor Organization or the Bureau of Labor Statistics focusing on labor research; the International Monetary Fund or the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System focusing on monetary and fiscal concerns; the World Bank focusing on development; and the World Health Organization focusing on health. This does not mean these organizations collect data on all topics related to that field.
  • Find a topic for which there is literature and data but allows room to add a contribution.  Topics such as sports and music are popular due to personal interests but may not make good research topics due to lack of data and overuse.

   More tips:

  • Data is typically not adjusted for inflation.  It is usually presented in current (nominal) currency.  This means the numbers as they originally appeared.  When data has been adjusted for inflation (constant or real), a base year such as 2020 or 1990 will be shown.  If a base year is not provided, then data is current and therefore not adjusted for inflation.  If given a choice, choose current dollars.  Data is often derived from different datasets and many will use different base years.  Adjust everything at the end.  It is easier than doing reverse math!
  • While most datasets are consistent within the dataset for currency used such as all in US Dollars or Euro or Japanese Yen or each item in local currency, some will mix and match.  LCU is a common abbreviation meaning local currency units. Consider looking at percent changes rather than actual values.  If adjusting use the exchange rate for each period of time, not the latest one.
  • Economic indicators may be either seasonally adjusted or not seasonally adjusted.  This is very common for employment and retail sales.   Unless something says it is seasonally adjusted, it is not.  Be consistent and note in methodology.

Librarians are here to help!  Librarians can help to devise a feasible topic, assist with the literature search, and choose appropriate data.  Your data may fall into multiple categories.  Think of the primary aspect of your topic in terms of first contact.  Do not email librarians individually.  If unsure who to contact either put all that apply on same email or email just one.  If that person is not the best, they will refer you.  

Bobray Bordelon Economics, Finance, & Data Librarian   [email protected]

Charissa Jefferson

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Mary Carter Finance and Operations Research Librarian [email protected]

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Workshops listed twice have the same content and are done as an opportunity to fit your schedule.  While you must attend at least one data workshop, it is wise to attend more than one.  If in a certificate program, with the exception of political economy which has to be incorporated into your JIW, other programs have different requirements which are typically for your senior year.  As an example, if in finance, if you choose not to explore a finance topic this year you will still need to incorporate in your senior theses so try and attend a finance workshop in addition to your topical workshop for your JIW since these are intended to help you for your time at Princeton and both the JIW but also the senior thesis.

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research topics in macro economics

How To Pick A Topic For Your Economics Research Project Or Master's Thesis

Read a summary or generate practice questions using the INOMICS AI tool

One of the biggest and most exciting challenges of a young academic's career is coming up with that first economics research topic. Knowing how much is riding on the decision, it can also be pretty stressful. With so much to consider, we thought it would be easier to break the decision-making process down into some key points. Consideration of each will give you the best chance possible to make sure the topic of your economics Master's thesis is the right one - both for you personally and for your future career.

Without further ado, read on for our advice on how to pick a topic for your economics thesis.

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How to pick your economics master's thesis

1. Make sure it's something you're interested in

This sounds obvious, but you should make sure that the project you choose is of interest to you. If you're going to be working on a project for months or even longer, then it has to be something which you are engaged with.

The best way to keep engaged is to pose a question for your project to which you want to know the answer. Think back over the lectures you've attended and the books you've read, and consider what issues you enjoyed discussing and thinking about. If there was ever a topic which you came across and enjoyed studying, but didn't have the time or resources to investigate more, this is your chance to dive deep and become an expert.

2. Get inspired by previous students' projects

If you're unsure where to start, or don't know what sort of project would be appropriate for your course, it's a great idea to look at previous students' projects. In most universities you'll be able to access previous student theses in the library, so you should take advantage of this resource.

While you should never copy someone else's idea, you can use it as inspiration. For example, perhaps someone has done a project on the economic implications of an international policy within a certain country. Your project could look at the implications of that same policy in a different country. Or you could look at a similar policy in a different period of history.

Additionally, many alumni will still have links with your university, so it may be possible to get in contact with them directly. If someone has written about a topic you are interested in, do not hesitate to request a meet up to pick their brains. Most academics relish the opportunity to discuss their own research, so there is no reason to be shy. In any case, it is always fascinating meeting those more experienced than yourself who have remained in the field.

3. Ask your lecturers or supervisor for advice

Once you have one or more ideas about thesis topics, you'll want to ask for advice from people who have experience in assessing projects. You don't want to do a lot of work on a project idea, only to hear much later that your supervisor thinks your topic is not a good choice.

Do some basic preparation before meeting with a supervisor or lecturer. Make sure you understand the basic facts of the topic area in which you're interested, and that you have some ideas about what your research question will be and what methods you'll use to study it.

Further, make sure that you get feedback on your idea early in the process. This advice extends to the rest of the research project too. It is your supervisor's job to guide you, so keep in regular contact with them throughout the course of your research.

4. Pick something original, but not too obscure

It’s common to struggle to come up with new economics research topic ideas, but you don't want to do the same project which has been done by a million students before. Not only will this be uninteresting to you, but it will be uninteresting to the person marking your thesis.

Try to come up with a novel approach or a new topic to study. Perhaps there is a new type of data analysis you could use to study an old problem from a new angle. Perhaps new data has been made available, and an older study could be challenged or reaffirmed by studying the new data.

However, be wary of anything too obscure – you don't want to be stuck with no materials or resources to work from. To reiterate the above, definitely run your more ambitious topic ideas by your supervisor to help avoid the pitfall of going too niche and really falling down the rabbit hole.

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5. Choose a small and specific topic

One general tip when coming up with a project or research question is to think smaller. If you don't know a lot about a topic, you won't yet appreciate all the subtleties and complexities it contains. You might think that you can produce a great project on the impact of the introduction of the Euro in Ireland, for example, but this topic is way too broad to cover in a Master's project.

Choosing a topic that is far too broad like the above example is a common mistake that new students make when they are unfamiliar with academic research. Get more specific, and your project will not only be more manageable, but you will actually get to the crux of something.

It may seem counterintuitive, or scary - it can seem impossible to write 50 or more pages about an obscure question. But, it’s much better for your final evaluation to maintain a small scope and conduct very high-quality research about that small topic, rather than attempt to explain a large phenomenon alone and fill up an entire paper with surface-level analysis.

6. Consider an interdisciplinary topic

If you're thinking of economics Master's thesis ideas but find yourself interested in another academic subject, you may have the opportunity to learn about that field as a part of your research project. You could consider a project which touches on a subject like history, sociology, business, politics, or psychology, for example.

The advantage of this is that you can try out learning information and methods from another field to see if studying it further would interest you. It will also help you to create a unique and memorable project, as most of your fellow students will likely study a topic which is based purely in economics.

However, this might also make your project a little harder, as you will have more new information to grasp than others – but it can also be very rewarding for ambitious and engaged students. If you wish to take this route, strongly consider finding a secondary supervisor within the interdisciplinary field who can guide you along with your more economics-focused supervisor. This can even be beneficial for your career, as you become well-versed in a niche set of skills that employers or PhD programs would find attractive.

research topics in macro economics

7. Check for available data

If you’re doing an empirical project, the success or failure of your thesis may very well come down to data availability. It’s very important to have an idea of what data to use for your study before you commit to a topic. If you have the world’s greatest research idea, but the data to study it just isn’t available, you’re out of luck.

To avoid this heartbreaking situation, search for usable data as early in the process as possible. This search can even help you narrow down your topic area of focus, and pick a specific, small-scope research question within your field of interest.

Perhaps you’re interested in the effect of malaria prevention programs on children’s economic outcomes in the future, but panel studies haven’t yet been completed in your region of interest. If you search for data, you might find a completed panel dataset that studied a similar disease, or one that studied malaria in a different country. These types of searches can help you pick a related, doable, and properly-scoped research question without wasting time racing towards a dead end.

8. Meticulously plan your experiment

Of course, if you’re running an experiment, you can create your own dataset. This situation presents its own, equally important challenges.

A poorly designed experiment can render your data biased or unusable even after months of work. To avoid this type of catastrophe, spend as much time as you can designing the experiment, checking over all your assumptions meticulously, and seeking feedback and approval from your supervisor to ensure that the experiment is designed well.

Studying examples of experimental designs that led to published studies in prominent journals is highly recommended. Modeling your experiment on successful ones in the past is a great way to ensure your experiment runs smoothly.

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The Revenue Dashboard is a tool for benchmarking tax policy performance. The dashboard aims to provide policymakers and researchers with necessary data and information to conduct a high-level analysis of a country's tax ...

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How transparent are IDA countries in their debt reporting practices? This heat map presents an assessment based on the availability, completeness, and timeliness of public debt statistics and debt management documents ...

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Innovations in Tax Compliance

A World Bank report demonstrates that building trust in governments is a fundamental step to make tax systems work better, benefiting all citizens.

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Areas of research

Budget, taxes and public investment.

EPI’s work on federal fiscal policy analyzes revenues, spending and deficits, but always within the context of the overall economy. EPI believes that the federal budget is the embodiment of our nation’s priorities, but recognizes that the state of budget balance is simply a tool to meet larger economic goals, not an end-goal in itself.

Child Labor

The Economic Policy Institute’s child labor research examines the role of strong labor standards in ensuring equal economic and educational opportunity for all children. Our work, including ground-breaking research, thought leadership, and advocacy, is focused on assessing the strengths or weaknesses of existing state and federal child labor policies, documenting ongoing coordinated attacks on protections for young workers, and proposing reforms to advance children’s rights to safe, age-appropriate work and fair compensation. As part of this agenda, EPI works in close coordination with partners in the Economic Analysis and Research Network (EARN) and in national child labor coalitions, provides expert analysis to the media and other stakeholders, and seeks to raise awareness through public events.

Economic Growth

EPI’s research on economic growth assesses how policymaking and economic institutions either help or hinder efforts to insure that the U.S. economy is operating at full employment and to generate sustainable growth in average living standards as rapidly as possible.

EPI documents impacts of social and economic inequality on student achievement, and suggests policies, within school and out, to narrow outcome gaps between middle class and disadvantaged students. EPI research refutes false assumptions behind politically inspired attacks on public education, teachers, and their unions.

Green Economics

EPI’s research in this arena focuses on the role that public investment, regulation, and tax policy play in making the economy more sustainable and equitable.

EPI analyzes the U.S. health care system through the lens of low- and moderate-income families’ living standards, with special attention to employer-sponsored health insurance, the burden of health costs, and disparities in access and outcomes.

Immigration

EPI proposes reforms that would allow the immigration system to respond and adjust to the shifting needs of the U.S. labor market while improving wages and safeguarding labor standards for American and immigrant workers.

Inequality and Poverty

As the United States recovers from the Great Recession, EPI’s research in this area examines the increasing levels of economic inequality in connection with decreasing levels of economic mobility and rising levels of poverty.

Jobs and Unemployment

EPI’s thorough research in this area is as critical as ever and focuses on understanding the intricacies and impact of the slow recovery in the U.S. labor market, including our persistent high unemployment, near-record long-term unemployment, mass underemployment, and weak labor force participation.

Minimum Wage

The minimum wage is a critical labor standard meant to ensure a fair wage for this country’s lowest paid workers. EPI researchers have examined how the minimum wage affects workers and the economy, who benefits from the minimum wage, and how the declining value of the federal minimum wage over time has contributed to the growth in U.S. income inequality.

Race and Ethnicity

EPI’s Program on Race, Ethnicity, and the Economy works to advance policies that ensure racial and ethnic minorities participate fully and benefit equitably as workers in the American economy.

Raising America’s Pay

EPI’s efforts to raise the profile of wage issues and generate ideas for stimulating wage growth are overseen by an advisory board of eminent policymakers, academics, policy experts, and civic engagement leaders. See the list of board members .

The debate over the effect of regulatory changes on employment has intensified in the wake of the Great Recession and the still-high levels of unemployment that are its legacy. But assertions that government regulations are holding back the economy ignore the roots of our economy’s problems, namely the collapse of the housing and financial sectors and inadequate demand. EPI research debunks claims that regulations impede job creation, finding that they can create jobs and confer other critical benefits that outweigh costs. This work is critical to fighting attempts to roll back laws that protect the environment and guarantee worker protections.

EPI’s retirement program examines the inequities in the current system and promotes initiatives that protect Social Security and lead to universal, secure, and adequate retirement policies.

Trade and Globalization

Trade and globalization policies have major effects on the wages and incomes of American workers and on the vitality of American industries such as manufacturing. EPI research identifies the economic benefits accruing to the nation, states, and congressional districts from negotiating better trade agreements and curbing currency manipulation and other unfair trade practices.

Unions and Labor Standards

Strong unions and employee organizing rights foster a vibrant middle class because the protections, rights, and wages that unions secure affect union and nonunion workers alike. Unfortunately, eroded labor standards, weakening unions, changing norms, guestworker policies that undercut wages, and monetary policies that prioritize controlling inflation over lowering unemployment have helped depress wages and erode living standards for all workers. EPI monitors factors that affect American work lives, including unpaid overtime, wage theft, the minimum wage, immigration laws, and collective bargaining rights.

Wages, Incomes, and Wealth

Ensuring that economic growth benefits hard-working Americans in the form of higher wages and rising living standards is the central economic challenge of our time. Unfortunately, wages for most workers grew exceptionally slowly between 1979 and 2012, despite productivity—which essentially measures the economy’s potential for providing rising living standards for all—rising 64%. In other words, most Americans, even those with college degrees, are treading water—despite working more productively (and being better educated) than ever. EPI research demonstrates that wage stagnation, weak income growth, and wealth disparities can be traced to policy decisions that have eroded the bargaining power of low- and middle-wage workers.

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Applications are welcomed in all Economics topics. We particularly welcome applications from candidates with research interests in the following speciality areas of our research-active staff:

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Financial Economics and Household Finance

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Gender, Race and Inequality

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  • Levelling-up: drivers of local productivity and growth

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Markups and Markdowns

Interest in market power has recently surged among economists in many fields, well beyond its traditional home in industrial organization. This has focused empirical attention on markups, the ratios of price to marginal cost in product markets, and markdowns, the ratios of inputs’ marginal products to their paid wage in factor markets. In this review, I offer a conceptual overview of both metrics and survey recent research examining them. I pay particular attention to the distinct interests that microeconomists and macroeconomists have had regarding these metrics, as well as topics that have bridged and are bridging these often distinct literatures.

This paper was prepared for Annual Reviews in Economics. I am serving as an expert witness in a legal case involving market power issues. The views expressed herein are those of the author and do not necessarily reflect the views of the National Bureau of Economic Research.

MARC RIS BibTeΧ

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In addition to working papers , the NBER disseminates affiliates’ latest findings through a range of free periodicals — the NBER Reporter , the NBER Digest , the Bulletin on Retirement and Disability , the Bulletin on Health , and the Bulletin on Entrepreneurship  — as well as online conference reports , video lectures , and interviews .

2024, 16th Annual Feldstein Lecture, Cecilia E. Rouse," Lessons for Economists from the Pandemic" cover slide

Macroeconomics and the Environment

research topics in macro economics

By Erin Lennox, Jonathan M. Harris and Anne-Marie Codur

This module presents an expanded circular flow analysis that takes the biosphere into account. It reviews critiques and alternatives to gross national product (GNP) and gross domestic product (GDP), emphasizing natural resource and environmental, as well as social sustainability, then discusses the implications of long-term growth of population and economic output, contrasting the goal of economic growth with the goal of sustainable development. It has been updated to include new material on ecosystem limits, alternatives to GDP and “green” growth, as well as updated data and figures.

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The past, present and future of development economics

Pranab Bardhan

Pranab Bardhan

Professor Emeritus of Economics, University of California, Berkeley

How has development economics evolved over the past sixty years? How can we incorporate political, historical, and cultural contexts when addressing economic problems?

Pranab Bardhan’s new book “Charaiveti: An Academic's Global Journey” is available now

Pranab Bardhan has studied, researched and taught economics for over 60 years. His global journey in academia has given him a unique insight into how development economics has changed during previous decades. In this episode of VoxDevTalks, Pranab Bardhan discusses three research areas that have been at the centre of much of his work – institutional economics, collective action and inequality – and explores the links between these topics.

“Economists are quite often narrow in their outlook, partly because the subject demands so much specialisation... but I think everybody’s economics would be better if they keep in mind this larger historical, political and cultural context."

Pranab Bardhan was born in 1939 in a poor neighbourhood of Calcutta, India, where he later studied for his bachelor’s and master’s degree, before moving to the UK for his doctorate at Cambridge University. Pranab begins by reflecting on his personal story, and how this has shaped his academic interests and approach to economics. Originally interested in history, he adds that it was exactly because economic forces shape history that he was drawn to economics. He argues that economics as a discipline must do more to consider the political, cultural, and historical context.

Development economics: From cross-country regressions to research on the ground

A key point in Pranab’s career was deciding to leave the US to carry out empirical work in India. While many development economists at the time focused on macroeconomic cross-country regressions, Pranab wanted to understand microeconomic relationships on the ground. This required collecting micro-level data, and he was a pioneer in this regard, helping to establish a path for the collection of this type of data using surveys. Alongside logistical difficulties, top journals at the time looked down on research using micro data from developing countries. 

The collection of such data enabled Pranab Bardhan to study, research and write about institutional economics – for example, in his 1971 article in the AER on sharecropping, a 2-million-year-old agrarian institution. Despite the gains made in empirical analyses through surveys and data collection, Bardhan emphasises that data does not take account of power relations or the historical context. This is an area in which anthropologists have deeper and more specific knowledge, although they lack the generalisability that an economist gains through a well-performed survey. 

"the problem with even better quality surveys, they give you data about outcomes, not about processes
you do not observe the processes
you do not usually collect data on relations, production relations, micro-institutions, power and power structures." 

Bardhan comments that we need to account for these relations when designing field surveys. Often answers to a survey will depend on the setting: Is a worker’s employer present? Are other community members around? Some questions should be asked on the field and others in the household, and field survey methods need to be designed to account for the political and institutional context. 

He draws parallels between the work of Eleanor Ostrom on collective action and his lived experience in Calcutta, India. Solutions to some challenges may often be clear, but the ability to reach such a solution is hindered due to collective action challenges. The problem therefore lies in how to organise individuals.

China and India’s different development paths: A nuanced perspective

Another important area of Bardhan’s research examines the development of China and India. Comparisons of these nations often fall into simple comparisons of growth rate measures, or binaries between authoritarian and democratic states. Instead, Pranab considers how Chinese governance in certain areas excels, and outlines what other countries, both developing and developed, may learn from it. He highlights China’s economic success may in part have been due to its level of economic decentralisation, and its system of rewarding bureaucrats for good economic performance. The latter approach now adapted to account for other measures including environmental indicators.

Economists influencing policymakers, or policymakers using economists?

Finally, on of the role of economists within policy, he argues economists often work along three levels within policy, Firstly, economists may work with ‘policy ideas’, recognising that the real world is more complex than economic theory. In these domains, economists can still use theory to help disentangle an economic problem. Secondly, Bardhan comments that economists can make a good contribution through policy blueprints. On the third level, policy implementation, he remarks that economists may exaggerate their role. Here, economists often play a small part in a broader process of political bargaining and deal making.

To provide economic advice at any level requires a political, historical, and cultural knowledge of the local context – which was often excluded from generic policy formulas of the past like the Washington Consensus. 

References 

Bardhan, P K, and T N Srinivasan (1971), “Cropsharing Tenancy in Agriculture: A Theoretical and Empirical Analysis,” The American Economic Review , 61(1): 48-64.  http://www.jstor.org/stable/1910540 .

Bardhan, P K (2010), Awakening Giants, Feet of Clay: Assessing the Economic Rise of China and India , Princeton University Press, Princeton.

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Affordability matters, even in luxury markets

research topics in macro economics

The return of workers to cities following the pandemic's rolling lockdowns triggered a remarkable period of growth in prime rental markets.

Prime rents are on average 27% above their Q1 2021 level across the basket of 15 key cities in our Prime Global Rental Index. The most significant growth occurred in five cities that have seen rents rise by more than 40% over the period, led by New York (57.1%) and London (56.5%).

The latest numbers looked a little more pedestrian. Our index, which we updated this morning , climbed 3.5% in the year through June, unchanged from the previous quarter. Even the luxury sector is subject to affordability constraints, and in most cities rental growth has moved closer to long-term trend levels. However, with the majority of markets still experiencing pressure from relatively strong demand set against limited supply – exacerbated by Covid-era development disruptions – upward pressure on rents is likely to support above-trend growth in the medium term.

A co-living boom?

The broader UK rental market is yet to cool. Average private rents climbed 8.6% in the year through July, the ONS said last week.

The UK market has distinct challenges. Landlords are passing higher mortgage costs onto tenants. Plus, the regulatory and tax environment has caused many to sell up, squeezing supply. Poor affordability in the sales market means the number of renters continues to swell.

There are few signs of a near-term reversal to these themes. The latest RICS survey suggests the supply of rental properties continues to deteriorate. Demand continues to rise, though at a slower rate than we've seen over the past twelve months.

All of this will support the growth of purpose-built rental sectors. In the latest edition of our Intelligence Talks podcast, out this morning , Anna Ward is joined by Knight Frank experts to discuss the likelihood of a co-living boom. They cover the investment landscape, government policies, demographic appeal, and future prospects of co-living compared to traditional student accommodation.

While we're here, a media report last week suggested the Mayor of London may be handed powers to impose rent controls. "This is not true", the government said on Thursday.

Buyer enquiries

The Bank of England's rate cut on August 1st gave many prospective home purchasers the clarity they have been waiting for.

Buyer enquiries climbed 19% in August compared to a year earlier, Rightmove said this morning. That follows an 11% annual increase in July.

Inflation figures published last week came in a little cooler than expectations. Financial markets moved closer to pricing in two further 0.25% cuts before the end of the year, which would support a continuing upswing in activity.

We've definitely moved into a new phase, but what can we learn from from the November 2021 - August 2023 period during which policymakers hike the base rate 14 times? Tom Bill has some answers .

The London office market

Following a soft start to 2024, the improving economic outlook supported a recovery in London office leasing activity during Q2. Lettings climbed 30.4% to hit 2.5m sq ft, according to Knight Frank's London Office Market Report, out last week .

Take-up remains below the long-term average due to subdued levels of second hand lettings. This is emphasised by the stellar performance of the best quality space. Last quarter, new and refurbished lettings were 1.6m sq ft, 51.4% higher than in Q1, 7.4% above the long-term average, and 64.7% of all transactions.

Investment transactions rose 35.6% to £1.8bn, and deals under offer increased by 69.4% to £1.5bn. Although this is 48.1% below the long-term quarterly average, it does represent the highest level of acquisitions since Q1 2023. In contrast to recent quarters, lot sizes above £100m accounted for the largest share of volumes at 44.7%.

In other news...

This week’s Retail Note from Stephen Springham analyses the official retail sales figures for July from the ONS – although an improvement on the dire figures for June, they still don’t make for great reading.

Elsewhere - US housing crisis becomes a critical issue in the presidential election ( FT ).

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Pre-Doctoral Economics Conference 2024

Princeton Econ/SPIA Predoc Conference 2024

The Pre-Doc Conference offered a unique platform for pre-doctoral research assistants in economics and related fields to present their own research and exchange ideas on emerging topics. Organized as a professional development event, attendance is by invitation only. The conference was sponsored by the Industrial Relations Section, the Griswold Center for Economic Policy Studies, and the Julis-Rabinowitz Center for Public Policy & Finance. The conference organizing team included Monica Essig Aberg , Francisca Afantchao Biakou and Bernardo Esteves Wanderley .

  conference program and research abstracts

Sergio Nascimento

Research Feature with Sunghwan Yi

Posted on Monday, August 26th, 2024

Sunghwan Yi

Sunghwan Yi is a professor in the Department of Marketing and Consumer Studies. He earned his Ph.D. from Pennsylvania State University and holds an MBA and a BBA from Seoul National University. His research is primarily centred on consumer behaviour.

What is the overarching focus of your research program?

Overall, I am interested in why people keep over-consuming certain products (or become addicted to them) and under-consuming others (or cannot increase their consumption of them) in spite of knowing that doing so is not good for themselves and others around them.

Briefly describe a research problem or issue you are currently investigating. What questions or challenges are you hoping to address?

On the over-consumption side, my research programs include motivational and situational factors behind individuals engaging in excessive buying (i.e, impulse buying and compulsive buying) and gambling as well as their difficulty in exercising self-control. So many people buy things on impulse and never get to use them. They just enjoy the process of browsing and buying! On the under-consumption side, my research programs include identifying situational factors that make it difficult for individuals to choose or consume healthy and sustainable foods, such as fruits, vegetables and legume-based food, and using these findings to gently “nudge” them toward these items. Furthermore, I am collaborating with institutional food services to help them find better ways of offering more healthy and environmentally sustainable food that are mouthwatering as well.

Who is the target audience? Why is your research important to this audience? Why does it matter?

On the over-consumption side, the target audience is not only consumers themselves who wish to exercise self-control over their excessive behaviour but also public policy makers as well as professionals who provide counselling and assistance to people who seek help on their addictive consumption. On the under-consumption side, the target audience is mainly institutional food services as well as public health authorities and professionals in the domain of healthy and sustainable eating. Of course, my research on nudging is attracting a lot of interest from consumers who know they need to eat more healthily and sustainably but find it difficult to do so!

What is the wider social benefit of your research?

As I already alluded to earlier, the purpose of my research is to help close the gap between what people know they should buy/eat more often and what they actually end up buying/eating. Likewise, my research helps close the gap between what people know they should do less often (like impulse/compulsive buying, frequent betting on sports) and their actual behaviour. Ultimately, I am trying to help people and the society in general live better life: eat healthily and sustainably and not waste their time and money on things they do not really need and later regret about.

What comes next?

I recently began two projects this year. Together with a couple of collaborators in other universities, I have started a new project about young adults’ excessive sports betting behaviour and their loss of control. We are interested in how mobile sports betting has become so widespread amongst young people in Ontario and why it is so easy for them to lose control over their betting. The other project is really brand new. I have just started to look up the literature about the environmental impact of consumers’ excessive buying of ultra-fast fashion in the past few years. Very little is known about why young consumers are so fascinated about ultra-fast fashion products when many of them hold more pro-environmental values than their parents. Why are they taking exceptions for fast fashion? So many young consumers are losing their control over browsing social media pages in which micro-influencers are featuring recently acquired fast fashion products, which are actually shipped to them by manufacturers for free. These influencers are even getting commission when their followers click and buy the featured products from the manufacturer. Why do the followers knowingly let this happen? Exploring these issues will help us find ways of reducing our over-reliance on ultra-fast fashion.

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    Price increases might be tempering after historic surges, but companies continue to wrestle with pinched consumers. Alexander MacKay, Chiara Farronato, and Emily Williams make sense of the economic whiplash of inflation and offer insights for business leaders trying to find equilibrium. 29 Jan 2024. Research & Ideas.

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    Macroeconomics is the system that connects the countless policies, resources, and technologies that make economic development happen. Without proper macro management, poverty reduction and social equity are not possible. ... Global data and statistics, research and publications, and topics in poverty and development. WORK WITH US. Jobs ...

  21. Areas of research

    Child Labor. The Economic Policy Institute's child labor research examines the role of strong labor standards in ensuring equal economic and educational opportunity for all children. Our work, including ground-breaking research, thought leadership, and advocacy, is focused on assessing the strengths or weaknesses of existing state and federal ...

  22. PhD research topics

    Urban and Environmental Economics. Environmental economics and environmental policy. Environmental reporting. Real estate economics. Local labour markets. Agglomeration externalities. Spatial distribution of economic activities and innovation. Transport economics.

  23. Markups and Markdowns

    Interest in market power has recently surged among economists in many fields, well beyond its traditional home in industrial organization. This has focused empirical attention on markups, the ratios of price to marginal cost in product markets, and markdowns, the ratios of inputs' marginal products to their paid wage in factor markets.

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  25. How has development economics changed?

    Development economics: From cross-country regressions to research on the ground. A key point in Pranab's career was deciding to leave the US to carry out empirical work in India. While many development economists at the time focused on macroeconomic cross-country regressions, Pranab wanted to understand microeconomic relationships on the ground.

  26. Affordability matters, even in luxury markets

    The return of workers to cities following the pandemic's rolling lockdowns triggered a remarkable period of growth in prime rental markets. Prime rents are on average 27% above their Q1 2021 level across the basket of 15 key cities in our Prime Global Rental Index.

  27. Pre-Doctoral Economics Conference 2024

    The Pre-Doc Conference offered a unique platform for pre-doctoral research assistants in economics and related fields to present their own research and exchange ideas on emerging topics. Organized as a professional development event, attendance is by invitation only. The conference was sponsored by the Industrial Relations Section, the Griswold Cen

  28. Research Feature with Sunghwan Yi

    The Gordon S. Lang School of Business and Economics at the University of Guelph is committed to developing leaders with a social conscience, an environmental sensibility and a commitment to their communities. We offer a wide range of specialized programs in business and economics across undergraduate, graduate and professional education. Contact us

  29. Elon Musk's Twitter Takeover Is Now the Worst Buyout for Banks Since

    Loans of around $13 billion have remained "hung" for nearly two years, bringing in interest payments but weighing on banks' balance sheets.