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TOEFL Writing Practice Tests: 100 Prompts + Model Answers

I created  100 writing practice tests + model answers. These tasks give you practice writing for an online discussion. In addition, after each practice test, I include a model response of how you could answer. If you want me to score your practice tests, join my TOEFL Speaking and Writing Feedback Service . To learn more about TOEFL Writing Task 2, CLICK HERE . Get some tips and tricks on how to effectively reply by going here . Good luck!

Table of Contents

TOEFL Writing Practice Tests: Online Discussion Writing Practice Test 1

Instructions: Your professor is teaching a class in biology. Write a post responding to the professor’s question. In your response, please make sure that you do the following:

• express and support your personal opinion
• meaningfully contribute to the discussion

Professor Smith: Over the last couple of classes, we have been discussing the theory of evolution, which posits that all living organisms have descended from common ancestors through natural selection and genetic variation. While widely accepted within the scientific community, it faces opposition from some religious and creationist groups who interpret religious texts as offering an alternative explanation for the origins of life.

In fact, some believe that the religious view for the origins of life should also be taught as an alternative view. However, others argue that, since the religious views lacks empirical evidence to either prove or disprove it, universities should not allow the religious version which stipulates that a supreme being God is the creator of all life. Please share in a post with your classmates which view you support and why.

James: In my opinion, teaching creationism alongside evolution in a secular educational setting just doesn’t make sense. Creationism doesn’t have solid evidence or scientific backing like evolution does. Science classes should totally be about evidence-based stuff that helps us think critically and understand the world around us. 

Emma: While I get that science should be all about evidence, mentioning creationism in a science course could help us understand different beliefs and cultural perspectives. It’s essential to acknowledge that not everyone thinks the same way and be open to diverse ideas, even if they aren’t scientifically supported.

• Write your 100-word response in the comment box at the bottom of this web page.
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TOEFL Writing Practice Tests: Online Discussion Writing Practice Test 2

Instructions: Your professor is teaching a class in Calculus. Write a post responding to the professor’s question. In your response, please make sure that you do the following:

Professor Johnson:  While standardized tests are often used to assess students’ mathematical abilities and overall academic performance, there are debates about their effectiveness and fairness. Critics argue that standardized tests may not accurately measure a student’s true understanding of mathematics and can lead to teaching strategies that focus on test preparation rather than fostering a deeper understanding of the subject. Additionally, there are concerns about the potential for these tests to perpetuate inequalities, as students from disadvantaged backgrounds may face additional challenges in performing well on standardized math tests.

In your discussion post for this week, answer the following question, “Should math standardized tests be allowed at universities to measure students’ academic abilities?”

Olivia: Yes, math standardized tests should be allowed at universities to measure students’ academic abilities. These tests provide a standardized and objective way to assess a student’s mathematical proficiency, ensuring fair evaluation across diverse backgrounds. For example, universities can use these tests to determine students’ readiness for advanced math courses, helping them match students with appropriate academic programs.

John: No, math standardized tests should not be allowed at universities to measure students’ academic abilities. These tests may not fully capture a student’s mathematical potential and could lead to a narrow evaluation of their capabilities. For example, some students may experience test anxiety, which can hinder their performance, resulting in an inaccurate representation of their true mathematical skills.

• Write your 100-word response in the comment box below this post.

TOEFL Writing Practice TestsOnline Discussion Writing Practice Test 3

Instructions: Your professor is teaching a class in American History. Write a post responding to the professor’s question. In your response, please make sure that you do the following:

Professor Williams: Reparations refer to the act of providing compensation or redress to individuals or groups who have suffered harm or injustice in the past. So far in this course, we have discussed this topic in the context of historical injustices, such as slavery, colonization, or systemic discrimination. Reparations aim to acknowledge and rectify the lasting impact of these past wrongs on affected communities. The forms of reparations can vary, including financial restitution, social programs, educational opportunities, or other initiatives designed to address historical inequalities. The idea of reparations remains a contentious and complex topic, as opinions differ on the necessity, scope, and practicality of implementing such measures.

Write a post this week addressing the following, “What type of reparations do you think society should provide African Americans for the historical injustices that they have faced?”

Robert: As an individual, I believe that providing free access to high-quality education and job training programs for African Americans would be a meaningful reparation for historical injustices. This initiative could help address the longstanding disparities caused by slavery, segregation, and discrimination. By investing in education and skills development, we can empower African Americans with the tools to overcome systemic barriers and pursue better opportunities.

Ava: I think it’s important to provide better healthcare and mental health support for African American communities as a way to make up for the unfair treatment they’ve experienced in the past. In the past, they didn’t have the same access to good healthcare, which made their health worse. By making sure everyone has equal access to good healthcare, we can start to fix these past wrongs and help African Americans be healthier. Also, giving them mental health resources that understand their culture can help them deal with the emotional pain caused by historical oppression and make their community stronger and more resilient.

TOEFL Writing Practice Tests: Online Discussion Writing Practice Test 4

Instructions: Your professor is teaching a class in World Literature. Write a post responding to the professor’s question. In your response, please make sure that you do the following:

Professor Jones: One controversial topic in world literature is the portrayal of race, ethnicity, and cultural identity. Some literary works have been criticized for perpetuating stereotypes or using cultural elements inappropriately. Critics argue that such portrayals can reinforce harmful biases and contribute to cultural appropriation. On the other hand, defenders assert that literature should reflect diverse perspectives and that exploring different cultures is essential for understanding the complexities of the world. The debate raises questions about artistic freedom, responsibility, and the impact of literature on shaping societal attitudes. Authors and readers continue to grapple with finding a balance between artistic expression and respecting cultural sensitivity in world literature.

As you prepare to write a post this week online, consider that some have gone as far as suggesting a ban on literature materials that promote stereotypes and racial bias. Others argue that these types of literature bans violate free speech which is a constitutional guarantee in the United States. Which opinion do you agree with and why?

Marco: I strongly believe that literature materials promoting stereotypes and racial bias should be banned because they can perpetuate harmful beliefs and attitudes. Such books can contribute to prejudice and discrimination, negatively impacting individuals and communities. Reading materials should encourage empathy, understanding, and respect for diverse cultures and backgrounds. When literature promotes stereotypes, it can lead to unfair treatment and misunderstandings among people of different races and ethnicities. Banning these materials can promote a more inclusive and tolerant society, where everyone feels valued and represented. Instead, we should focus on reading materials that foster empathy, challenge stereotypes, and promote positive intercultural relationships.

Isabella: I believe that literature materials promoting stereotypes and racial bias should not be banned because it’s essential to understand and learn from history, even if it includes unpleasant aspects. These books can serve as a reminder of past mistakes and the need for progress. Instead of banning them, we should encourage critical thinking and discussions around the problematic content. By engaging with these materials, we can develop a better understanding of how stereotypes and biases have shaped society and work towards overcoming them. It’s through open dialogue and education that we can challenge harmful beliefs and promote a more inclusive and accepting world.

TOEFL Writing Practice Tests: Online Discussion Writing Practice Test 5

Instructions: Your professor is teaching a class in psychology. Write a post responding to the professor’s question. In your response, please make sure that you do the following:

Professor Brown: In addition to nurture, others support the nature perspective in psychology which posits that fundamental aspects of human behavior, cognition, and personality are predominantly shaped by genetic inheritance and innate biological factors. It emphasizes the role of hereditary influences in defining an individual’s psychological traits, highlighting the significance of one’s inherent predispositions and biological makeup.

Keeping the idea of nurture in mind, reflect upon the following assertion and answer the subsequent question:

Criminals are deviant by nature, so, once they commit a crime, they should face the maximum sentences allowed, especially since there is little or no chance or rehabilitating them in prison. If these criminals commit murder, for example, they should never be allowed out of prison for the rest of their lives. Do you agree or disagree with this statement?

William: Well, you know, saying that all criminals are just born deviant and can never change is not really fair or true. People turn to crime for all kinds of reasons – it’s a mix of biology, psychology, and the environment they grow up in. Sure, some folks might have certain inclinations, but that doesn’t mean they’re stuck that way forever. Rehab programs can actually work wonders by tackling the root causes, helping them change their ways, and reducing repeat offenses. So, let’s give people a chance to turn their lives around, huh? Compassion and understanding can go a long way in the justice system.

Ava:  Some criminals can be really tough nuts to crack when it comes to rehabilitation. It’s not always as simple as slapping on some therapy or classes. Some of them have deep-seated issues, like severe personality disorders or a history of violent behavior, that can make it super challenging to change their ways. In some cases, I believe that some of the criminals were actually born that way. Moreover, some criminals might not even want to change – they’re kinda set in their criminal lifestyle. And let’s face it, not all rehab programs are top-notch, so not everyone gets the help they really need. It’s a messy mix of factors that can make rehab success difficult for certain individuals.

TOEFL Writing Practice Tests: Online Discussion Writing Practice Test 6

Instructions: Your professor is teaching a class in microeconomics. Write a post responding to the professor’s question. In your response, please make sure that you do the following:

Professor Davis: One of the controversial topics in microeconomics is the minimum wage. It’s a hot debate that revolves around determining the appropriate level for the minimum wage and its impact on the economy. Supporters argue that raising the minimum wage can reduce poverty, increase workers’ purchasing power, and improve their standard of living. On the other hand, critics argue that higher minimum wages may lead to job losses, especially for low-skilled workers, as businesses may struggle to afford higher labor costs. This contentious issue sparks debates on the trade-offs between income equality and potential negative consequences on employment and small businesses.

In your view, what is the most important advantage or disadvantage of raising the minimum wage in our society?

Isabella: One significant advantage of increasing the minimum wage is its potential to enable workers to meet their essential needs more effectively. By raising their income, individuals gain greater access to necessities such as food, housing, and healthcare, alleviating financial strain and promoting a higher quality of life. Additionally, a higher minimum wage fosters a sense of economic security and empowerment among workers, encouraging them to pursue personal growth, increased productivity, and job satisfaction. Consequently, implementing a higher minimum wage can be considered a mutually beneficial strategy, positively impacting both the workforce and the broader economy.

David: One drawback of increasing the minimum wage is its potential impact on small businesses. When the minimum wage rises, these businesses face higher labor costs, which can be burdensome, especially for those operating on narrow profit margins. To cope, some may resort to reducing employee hours, cutting jobs, or even closing down altogether. This could lead to job losses and limited employment opportunities, particularly for entry-level and less experienced workers. Balancing the benefits for workers with the challenges faced by small businesses becomes essential when considering minimum wage adjustments. Finding an equilibrium that supports both workers and economic sustainability is crucial.

TOEFL Writing Practice Tests: Online Discussion Writing Practice Test 7

Instructions: Your professor is teaching a class in chemistry. Write a post responding to the professor’s question. In your response, please make sure that you do the following:

Professor Miller: Genetically modified organisms (GMOs) are being used more and more in agriculture. GMOs are organisms whose genetic material has been altered in a way that does not occur naturally. In agriculture, GMOs are engineered to have desirable traits such as resistance to pests, diseases, and herbicides. Proponents argue that GMOs can increase crop yields, reduce the use of pesticides, and potentially help address global food shortages. However, opponents raise concerns about potential risks to human health and the environment. They argue that long-term effects of GMO consumption are still uncertain, and there is a risk of unintended consequences on non-GMO crops and biodiversity. The debate over GMOs continues to be a contentious issue worldwide.

Should GMOs be used in agriculture? Why or why not?

Richard: One reason why GMOs should be used in agriculture is their potential to increase crop yields. Through genetic modification, crops can be engineered to be more resistant to pests, diseases, and environmental stresses. This enhanced resistance can result in higher crop productivity, leading to greater food production. With the world’s population steadily increasing, GMOs offer a promising solution to meet the growing demand for food and help ensure global food security. By producing more food on existing agricultural land, GMOs can contribute to reducing pressure on natural ecosystems, thus supporting sustainable farming practices.

Sophia:  I believe that GMOs should not be used in agriculture because of the concern over potential long-term effects on human health and the environment. While some studies have shown no immediate adverse health effects from consuming GMOs, critics argue that the long-term impact is still uncertain and warrants caution. Additionally, the use of genetically modified crops can lead to unintended consequences, such as the development of resistance in pests and weeds, and potential harm to non-GMO crops through cross-pollination. A study published in the journal “Environmental Sciences Europe” in 2014 reported that the widespread adoption of GMO crops has led to an increase in herbicide use, contributing to environmental concerns. As such, a precautionary approach is necessary when considering the widespread use of GMOs in agriculture.

TOEFL Writing Practice Tests: Online Discussion Writing Practice Test 8

Instructions: Your professor is teaching a class in environmental science. Write a post responding to the professor’s question. In your response, please make sure that you do the following:

Professor Wilson: As we have discussed over the last two classes, large-scale hydroelectric dams are being constructed in several countries. These projects are lauded for their capacity to generate renewable energy and aid in climate change mitigation, providing a stable power supply and reducing greenhouse gas emissions. However, their construction often involves extensive land clearing, which can lead to habitat destruction, loss of biodiversity, and displacement of local communities. Furthermore, altered water flow and sediment transport can negatively impact downstream ecosystems, disrupting aquatic life and affecting traditional fishing practices. At the very least, striking a balance between energy needs and ecological preservation requires rigorous environmental impact assessments and inclusive stakeholder engagement to address the potential ecological and social consequences of such projects.

Some believe that these large structures should no longer be built since they cause so much habitat destruction. Others, in contrast, contend that the benefits of the dams’ renewable energy production far outweigh any negative environmental effects. Which opinion do you prefer and why? 

Joseph: One significant benefit of hydroelectric dams is their capacity to generate clean and renewable energy. By harnessing the force of flowing water, hydroelectric power plants produce electricity without burning fossil fuels, thereby reducing greenhouse gas emissions and mitigating climate change. This sustainable energy source contributes to global efforts to transition away from polluting and finite energy resources, providing a reliable power supply to meet growing energy demands. Additionally, hydroelectric dams offer a stable and consistent power output, which aids in grid stability and enhances energy security, thereby promoting sustainable development and supporting a more environmentally responsible energy generation system.

Mia: One drawback of hydroelectric dams is their significant environmental impact on aquatic ecosystems. The construction of large dams often leads to the alteration of natural river flows, disrupting fish migration routes and hindering sediment transport. This disruption can negatively affect fish populations and biodiversity downstream, leading to the decline of certain species. Furthermore, the altered river flow can change the landscape and alter habitats, potentially displacing local communities and disrupting traditional livelihoods. Addressing these environmental concerns necessitates careful planning, monitoring, and implementing mitigation measures to minimize the adverse effects of hydroelectric dams on the surrounding ecosystems and communities.

TOEFL Writing Practice Tests: Online Discussion Writing Practice Test 9

Instructions: Your professor is teaching a class in international relations. Write a post responding to the professor’s question. In your response, please make sure that you do the following:

Professor Moore:  Consider the idea of humanitarian intervention. The ethical dilemma arises when considering whether external actors should intervene militarily in a sovereign state to protect civilian populations from gross human rights violations or atrocities. While proponents argue for the moral obligation to prevent humanitarian crises, critics raise concerns about potential violations of state sovereignty, unintended consequences, and the risk of exacerbating conflicts. Debates surrounding the legitimacy, effectiveness, and practicality of humanitarian intervention underscore the complexities of balancing humanitarian principles with respect for state sovereignty, necessitating a nuanced understanding of international law, ethics, and geopolitical dynamics in addressing such crises.

Should the United States or some other capable country employ military intervention in another country in order to protect its people from gross human rights violations?  Why or why not?

Amelia: Yes, there are instances where military intervention by a capable country can be justified to protect people from gross human rights violations. For example, during the Rwandan genocide in 1994, the United States and other countries faced a moral imperative to intervene militarily to prevent the mass killings of Tutsis by the Hutu-led government. The failure to take decisive action resulted in the loss of hundreds of thousands of lives. In such extreme cases, when all diplomatic efforts have failed and the international community can prevent widespread atrocities, military intervention may be a justifiable measure to uphold the principles of human rights and humanitarian responsibility.

Charles: No, military intervention by a capable country to protect people from gross human rights violations can be highly contentious and fraught with complexities. An example illustrating this is the Iraq War in 2003, where the United States and its allies justified intervention based on claims of preventing human rights abuses and weapons of mass destruction. However, the lack of concrete evidence for these claims and the subsequent destabilization of the region resulted in significant loss of life, increased sectarian tensions, and prolonged conflict. This example highlights the potential risks and unintended consequences associated with military intervention in such situations, necessitating cautious consideration and exploration of alternative approaches in addressing human rights crises.

TOEFL Writing Practice Tests: Online Discussion Writing Practice Test 10

Instructions: Your professor is teaching a class in cultural anthropology. Write a post responding to the professor’s question. In your response, please make sure that you do the following:

Professor Taylor: One controversial topic in cultural anthropology is the practice of cultural relativism versus universal human rights. Cultural relativism emphasizes understanding and interpreting cultural practices within their own context, without imposing external judgments. However, critics argue that this approach may overlook human rights violations and cultural practices that oppress vulnerable groups, such as women or minority populations. Striking a balance between cultural sensitivity and upholding universal human rights requires nuanced ethical considerations. Anthropologists grapple with the challenge of respecting cultural diversity while addressing harmful practices, questioning whether universal ethical standards can coexist with the idea of cultural relativism in the pursuit of a more equitable and just society.

In some rural communities in Africa,  female genital mutilation, a deeply entrenched tradition, is considered an essential rite of passage or a way to preserve purity and marriageability. What should the United Nations human rights advocates do regarding this practice?

Thomas: United Nations human rights advocates should approach the issue of female genital mutilation (FGM) with sensitivity and respect for the cultural context. Instead of imposing external judgments, they should strive to understand the underlying reasons behind the practice within these rural African communities. Engaging in dialogue with local leaders, community members, and women’s groups would be essential to comprehend the cultural significance and beliefs surrounding FGM. The goal would be to foster open conversations, encouraging the communities to critically reflect on the practice and potentially initiate internal discussions about its continuation or modification, while also supporting the preservation of their cultural identity and autonomy.

Harper:United Nations human rights advocates should take a firm stance against female genital mutilation (FGM) as it violates fundamental human rights, particularly the rights of women and girls. The UN should engage in targeted efforts to raise awareness about the harmful physical and psychological effects of FGM, advocating for its eradication through legal measures and community education programs. Collaborating with local NGOs and governments, the UN should work towards empowering women and girls, promoting gender equality, and challenging the patriarchal norms that perpetuate this practice. It is crucial to ensure that human rights principles prevail over cultural relativism in combating FGM and safeguarding the rights and dignity of affected individuals.

TOEFL Writing Practice Tests: Online Discussion Writing Practice Test 11

Instructions: Your professor is teaching a class in marketing. Write a post responding to the professor’s question. In your response, please make sure that you do the following:

Professor Anderson: Social media platforms collect user data for personalized advertising. When users engage with social media, their actions, interests, and behaviors are tracked and analyzed to create detailed profiles. These profiles enable companies to deliver highly targeted advertisements based on individual preferences and behaviors. While some consumers appreciate the convenience of relevant ads, others feel uncomfortable with the level of intrusion into their privacy. Moreover, there have been instances of data breaches and misuse, where sensitive user information has been accessed without proper consent. This example exemplifies the ethical concerns surrounding the use of personal data for marketing purposes, highlighting the need for robust regulations and transparent practices to protect consumer privacy.

Should social media platforms like Facebook and Twitter be allowed to collect user data for personalized advertising? Why or why not?

Christopher: Yes, social media platforms like Facebook and Twitter should be allowed to collect user data for personalized advertising, provided that it is done, as our professor has pointed out, ethically and transparently. Personalized advertising enhances user experience by presenting relevant content and products, increasing engagement and revenue for businesses. Moreover, it allows advertisers to reach their target audience more effectively. As long as users are informed about data collection practices, given control over their preferences, and consent is obtained appropriately, the benefits of personalized advertising can be balanced with respect for user privacy and autonomy. This approach fosters a thriving digital economy while respecting individual rights and preferences.

Evelyn: No, social media platforms like Facebook and Twitter should not be allowed unrestricted access to collect user data for personalized advertising. Such practices raise significant privacy concerns, compromising users’ personal information without their informed consent. The indiscriminate gathering of data can lead to potential misuse, data breaches, and targeted manipulation of users. Moreover, it undermines individual autonomy and erodes trust in these platforms. Instead, stringent data protection regulations and opt-in consent mechanisms should be enforced, ensuring that user privacy is safeguarded, and personalized advertising is carried out responsibly and with explicit user permission.

TOEFL Writing Practice Tests: Online Discussion Writing Practice Test 12

Instructions: Your professor is teaching a class in physics. Write a post responding to the professor’s question. In your response, please make sure that you do the following:

Professor Thomas: Time travel has captured the imagination of many, thanks to popular movies and books. Some theories in physics, like Einstein’s theory of general relativity, suggest that time travel might be theoretically possible. However, it’s important to note that these theories involve complex concepts like wormholes and time dilation, which are not currently feasible with our current technology. While time travel is a fascinating topic to explore in theory, practical challenges and the absence of concrete evidence make it a subject of speculation rather than a proven reality.

If time travel were possible, what would be its most valuable contribution to our civilization?  

Daniel: If time travel were possible, one potential benefit would be the opportunity to gain invaluable insights into history and its unfolding events. Time travelers could directly witness significant historical moments, access lost knowledge, and learn from past mistakes to shape a more enlightened future. By observing the past firsthand, researchers could resolve historical uncertainties and fill gaps in our understanding of ancient civilizations and cultures. Moreover, lessons from history could inform present-day decisions, potentially leading to more informed and thoughtful choices for the betterment of society. However, it is essential to consider the ethical implications and potential consequences of time travel to ensure responsible and ethical usage of such technology.

Abigail: Another potential benefit of time travel, if possible, would be the advancement of scientific knowledge and technological innovation. Time travelers could visit advanced civilizations or distant future societies, witnessing advanced technologies and scientific breakthroughs that may not be accessible in their present time. By studying these futuristic developments, scientists could gain new insights, ideas, and inspiration to accelerate progress and enhance human understanding of the universe. Additionally, time travel might offer opportunities for researchers to validate and refine current scientific theories, as well as explore uncharted territories like the far reaches of the cosmos or the mysteries of black holes. However, such endeavors would require careful consideration of ethical implications and potential impacts on the timeline.

TOEFL Writing Practice Tests: Online Discussion Writing Practice Test 13

Instructions: Your professor is teaching a class in political science. Write a post responding to the professor’s question. In your response, please make sure that you do the following:

Professor Jackson: Affirmative action refers to policies and programs aimed at addressing historical discrimination and promoting diversity by giving preferential treatment to certain groups, such as racial minorities or women, in areas like education and employment. Supporters argue that it helps level the playing field and fosters inclusivity, while opponents believe it can lead to reverse discrimination and undermine the principle of meritocracy. Debates surrounding affirmative action often involve questions of fairness, equal opportunity, and the appropriate means to achieve social justice in society.

Some say colleges should use affirmative action as part of its admission policies with new students. Others, on the other hand, claim that affirmative action should no longer be used as a way to select new students. Which opinion do you prefer and why?

Emily: Yes, colleges should use affirmative action to admit new students. Affirmative action is a valuable tool to address historical disadvantages and promote diversity, fostering a more inclusive and equitable learning environment. By considering race, gender, and other factors, colleges can create opportunities for underrepresented groups and contribute to a richer exchange of ideas and perspectives. It helps dismantle systemic barriers, allowing talented individuals from marginalized backgrounds to access higher education, ultimately benefiting society as a whole through a more diverse and culturally aware workforce and citizenry.

Daniel: No, colleges should not use affirmative action to admit new students. While the intention behind affirmative action may be to promote diversity and address historical disadvantages, it can lead to reverse discrimination, where some individuals may be unfairly disadvantaged based on their race or gender. Merit should be the primary criterion for college admissions, ensuring that the most qualified applicants are accepted. Affirmative action may also create a sense of tokenism, undermining the principle of equal opportunity. Instead, colleges should focus on providing equal access to quality education for all, irrespective of their background, to foster a truly fair and merit-based system.

TOEFL Writing Practice Tests: Online Discussion Writing Practice Test 14

Instructions: Your professor is teaching a class in comparative religions. Write a post responding to the professor’s question. In your response, please make sure that you do the following:

Professor White: The issue of religious secularism revolves around the relationship between religion and the state, particularly the extent to which religious beliefs and practices should influence or be excluded from public affairs and governance.

Should religion be separated from the government of a country? Why of why not?

Matthew: No, religion should not be separated from the government of a country. Many argue that religious principles can provide a strong moral foundation for governance and societal values. Integrating religion into the government allows for policies aligned with shared beliefs, fostering a cohesive society. However, this approach raises concerns about religious freedom, as it may marginalize minority religions or lead to discrimination. It also risks compromising the principle of a secular state that treats all citizens equally, irrespective of their religious beliefs. Striking a balance that respects religious diversity while upholding the principles of inclusivity and non-discrimination is essential for a thriving and harmonious society.

Elizabeth: Yes, religion should be separated from the government of a country. A secular government ensures religious freedom, allowing individuals to practice any faith or belief without fear of discrimination or persecution. This separation prevents religious bias in governance and promotes equal treatment for all citizens, regardless of their religious affiliations. It fosters a diverse and inclusive society, encouraging dialogue and cooperation among people from different religious backgrounds. By keeping religion separate from the state, the government can focus on the welfare and rights of all citizens, creating an environment that respects individual liberties and promotes social harmony.

TOEFL Writing Practice Tests: Online Discussion Writing Practice Test 15

Instructions: Your professor is teaching a class in statistics. Write a post responding to the professor’s question. In your response, please make sure that you do the following:

Professor Martin: Random sampling and convenience sampling are two approaches used to survey data from a population, but they differ significantly in terms of representativeness and bias. Random sampling involves selecting a subset of individuals from the population entirely at random, giving every member an equal chance of being chosen. This method ensures that the sample closely represents the entire population, making it more reliable for drawing accurate conclusions. On the other hand, convenience sampling involves selecting participants who are readily available or easy to reach. While convenient, this approach can introduce bias since it may not adequately represent the broader population, potentially leading to skewed or inaccurate results. The debate centers around which sampling method is more appropriate for different research scenarios and how the choice of sampling method can impact the validity and generalizability of statistical findings.

Whether you use random or convenience sampling, explain one benefit of using surveys in research papers.

Sophia: One benefit of using surveys in research papers, whether employing random or convenience sampling, is the ability to collect large amounts of data efficiently. Surveys can reach a diverse and geographically dispersed audience, providing a wide range of responses and perspectives on a particular topic. This data abundance enhances the statistical power of the research, enabling researchers to draw more robust and comprehensive conclusions.

Anthony: Another benefit of using surveys in research papers, as mentioned earlier, is the potential for enhanced representativeness. When random sampling is employed, surveys can offer a more accurate portrayal of the broader population. By ensuring that each member has an equal chance of being selected, random sampling reduces biases and ensures that the sample is a fair reflection of the population’s characteristics. This enhances the external validity of the research findings, allowing researchers to generalize the results with greater confidence to the larger target population. By obtaining a representative sample, research papers can yield more reliable and applicable insights, making them valuable resources for understanding various social, economic, and behavioral phenomena.

TO EFL Writing Practice Tests: Online Discussion Writing Practice Test 16

Instructions: Your professor is teaching a class in art history. Write a post responding to the professor’s question. In your response, please make sure that you do the following:

Professor Harris:  A rtistic censorship around the question of whether certain artworks should be restricted, altered, or banned due to their content, themes, or political implications. Supporters of censorship argue that some artworks may promote violence, offend cultural or religious sensibilities, or perpetuate harmful stereotypes. On the other hand, opponents believe in artistic freedom, asserting that censoring art infringes upon creativity, hampers freedom of expression, and restricts critical dialogue. This debate raises important questions about the balance between artistic expression and social responsibility, challenging us to grapple with complex ethical and cultural considerations in the art world.

Should offensive artwork be banned or censored? Why or why not?

Donald: Yes, offensive artwork should be subject to censorship or potential banning. While artistic freedom is crucial, there are instances where certain artworks can perpetuate hate, incite violence, or perpetrate harmful stereotypes. Censorship of offensive art aims to protect vulnerable communities from harm, ensuring a more inclusive and respectful society. Implementing reasonable limits on artistic expression does not curtail creativity but instead fosters responsible art that can inspire positive change. Striking a balance between artistic freedom and protecting societal values allows for a more constructive and empathetic dialogue, promoting cultural understanding and fostering a harmonious coexistence among diverse communities.

Avery: No, offensive artwork should not be banned or censored. While it is essential to acknowledge that some artworks may provoke discomfort or disagreement, art plays a crucial role in challenging societal norms and encouraging critical thinking. Banning offensive art risks infringing upon freedom of expression, stifling creativity, and limiting artistic exploration. Instead, society should engage in open dialogue and constructive criticism to address controversial artworks. Emphasizing education and promoting diverse perspectives can foster a more inclusive and tolerant society where differing viewpoints are respected while safeguarding the right to artistic freedom and expression.

Instructions: Your professor is teaching a class in human anatomy and physiology. Write a post responding to the professor’s question. In your response, please make sure that you do the following:

Professor Martin: In human anatomy and physiology is the debate surrounding “nature vs. nurture in the development of mental health disorders.” This topic explores the relative contributions of genetic factors (nature) and environmental influences, such as upbringing, experiences, and trauma (nurture), in the development of conditions like depression, anxiety, and schizophrenia. Proponents of the nature perspective argue that certain mental health disorders have a significant genetic basis, and individuals may be more predisposed to them due to their family history. On the other hand, those supporting the nurture perspective emphasize the impact of environmental stressors and life experiences in triggering or exacerbating mental health issues.

Over the last week, we have discussed how a person’s family history may make them more susceptible to mental illnesses such as depression. Do you believe that depression is more influenced by genetics than by the environment?

Ella: Yes, research suggests that genetics plays a significant role in influencing depression. Studies have found that individuals with a family history of depression are more likely to develop the condition, indicating a hereditary component. Twin and family studies also support the idea that genetic factors contribute to depression vulnerability.

Mark: No, depression is not solely influenced by genetics; the environment also plays a significant role. While there may be a genetic predisposition for some individuals, environmental factors such as traumatic experiences, childhood adversity, social support, and lifestyle choices can profoundly impact depression development. Despite what Ella says, Twin and family studies also demonstrate that even in genetically similar individuals, differences in environment can lead to varying depression outcomes. Moreover, the global prevalence of depression varies across cultures and societies, indicating the strong influence of environmental and socio-cultural factors. Understanding the complex interaction between genetics and the environment is essential to comprehensively address and treat depression.

TOEFL Writing Practice Tests: Online Discussion Writing Practice Test 18

Instructions: Your professor is teaching a class in macroeconomics. Write a post responding to the professor’s question. In your response, please make sure that you do the following:

Professor Martinez: One controversial topic that we have discussed is “government intervention in the economy.” This debate centers around the extent to which governments should intervene in economic activities to achieve desired outcomes. Proponents of government intervention argue that it can promote economic stability, address market failures, and reduce income inequality through policies like fiscal stimulus, regulation, and welfare programs. On the other hand, opponents assert that excessive government intervention can lead to inefficiencies, distortions, and reduced incentives for private sector growth. This topic raises fundamental questions about the role of government in shaping the economy and sparks ongoing discussions about finding the right balance between intervention and free-market principles.

During a recession, some economists believe the government should use taxpayer dollars to rescue large companies that are going out of business. Conversely, other believe that these companies should be allowed to fail without government intervention. Which opinion do you agree with?

Paul: Regarding the first position, I believe that the government should use taxpayer dollars to rescue large companies during a recession. Such interventions can prevent widespread economic turmoil, preserve jobs, and stabilize critical industries. The potential negative consequences of letting these companies fail could outweigh the short-term cost of intervention.

Scarlett: I think that such interventions may create moral hazard, as companies may take excessive risks knowing that the government will bail them out. Letting inefficient or mismanaged companies fail allows for market correction and the reallocation of resources to more productive sectors. Moreover, using taxpayer dollars to rescue large companies can raise concerns about fairness and exacerbate income inequality. Instead, government intervention should focus on supporting individuals and small businesses directly affected by economic downturns, rather than propping up failing corporations. They advocate for targeted and transparent economic stimulus measures to foster long-term economic growth and stability.

I acknowledge Paul’s position that government intervention can prevent economic turmoil and stabilize critical industries during a recession. However, I agree with Scarlett’s argument that such interventions may create moral hazard and raise concerns about fairness and income inequality.

As a personal example, during the 2008 financial crisis, my family’s small business faced significant challenges. While we struggled to keep the business afloat, some large corporations received substantial government bailouts. This raised questions about the fairness of the assistance provided, as many smaller businesses like ours did not receive the same level of support. Witnessing this disparity firsthand reinforced my belief in the importance of targeted and transparent economic stimulus measures that prioritize supporting individuals and small businesses directly affected by economic downturns. By focusing on these measures, governments can foster long-term economic growth and stability while minimizing moral hazard and promoting a more equitable recovery.

TOEFL Writing Practice Tests: Online Discussion Writing Practice Test 19

Instructions: Your professor is teaching a class in computer science. Write a post responding to the professor’s question. In your response, please make sure that you do the following:

Professor Robinson: A controversial topic in computer science is “artificial intelligence and its ethical implications.” This debate centers around the development and application of AI technologies, raising concerns about privacy, security, bias, and the potential impact on the job market. Some argue that AI can revolutionize industries, improve efficiency, and solve complex problems. However, critics express fears of AI displacing human jobs, exacerbating inequality, and lacking accountability in decision-making. The ethical dilemmas arise when AI systems are entrusted with critical tasks such as autonomous vehicles, healthcare diagnostics, and law enforcement. Striking a balance between AI’s potential benefits and ethical considerations is crucial for ensuring responsible and equitable integration of these technologies into society.

In your view, what is Artificial Intelligence’s greatest contribution to society?

Grace: In my view, Artificial Intelligence’s greatest contribution to society is its potential to revolutionize healthcare. AI-powered technologies can enhance medical diagnoses, treatment plans, and drug discovery processes, leading to more accurate and personalized patient care. Machine learning algorithms can analyze vast amounts of medical data, enabling early detection of diseases and predicting patient outcomes. Additionally, AI-driven robotic surgery and virtual health assistants can improve surgical precision and provide timely medical support. By harnessing the power of AI in healthcare, we can improve patient outcomes, reduce medical errors, and make healthcare more accessible and cost-effective for everyone.

Steven: Another significant benefit of Artificial Intelligence is its potential to optimize transportation systems. AI can enhance traffic management, leading to reduced congestion and improved traffic flow in cities. Autonomous vehicles powered by AI have the potential to increase road safety and reduce accidents caused by human error. Additionally, AI can enable predictive maintenance for public transportation systems, ensuring timely repairs and minimizing service disruptions. AI-powered navigation apps provide real-time traffic updates, optimizing travel routes for users. By leveraging AI in transportation, we can create more efficient and sustainable mobility solutions, easing the burden on existing infrastructure and promoting greener and more accessible transportation options for people worldwide.

TOEFL Writing Practice TestsOnline Discussion Writing Practice Test 20

Instructions: Your professor is teaching a class in classical music appreciation. Write a post responding to the professor’s question. In your response, please make sure that you do the following:

Professor Clark: One controversial topic in classical music appreciation is the debate over historical performance practices. This controversy centers around whether classical music should be performed with instruments and techniques consistent with the era in which the composition was written or if modern interpretations are acceptable. Advocates of historical performance argue that using period instruments and stylistic approaches provides a more authentic representation of the composer’s intentions. On the other hand, proponents of modern interpretations believe that applying contemporary techniques and instruments allows for artistic freedom and innovation. The debate raises questions about the balance between historical accuracy and creative interpretation in preserving and presenting classical music for modern audiences.

Should modern interpretations of classical music be accepted? Why or why not?

Andrew: Modern interpretations of classical music should not be universally accepted. While artistic freedom is essential, straying too far from the composer’s original intentions can compromise the integrity of the music. Classical masterpieces carry historical and cultural significance, and adhering to their intended styles, instruments, and techniques preserves their authenticity. Modern interpretations may dilute the essence of the compositions and misrepresent the composers’ artistic visions. By embracing historical performance practices, we pay homage to the rich tradition of classical music, ensuring its timeless beauty resonates with audiences as intended by the great composers.

Chloe: Modern interpretations of classical music should be embraced as they breathe new life into timeless compositions. Classical music has evolved over centuries, and contemporary approaches allow for creativity and innovation. Embracing modern instruments, technology, and stylistic elements can make classical music more accessible and appealing to diverse audiences. Artistry should not be constrained by historical practices, and each generation of musicians adds its unique perspectives to the music. Modern interpretations maintain the spirit of classical works while inviting fresh interpretations that resonate with modern sensibilities. Embracing innovation fosters the growth of classical music, ensuring its continued relevance and appreciation in today’s dynamic cultural landscape.

While Andrew raises valid concerns about preserving the authenticity of classical music, it’s essential to recognize that artistic interpretation has always been a part of the evolution of this genre. Composers like Bach and Beethoven were known for improvising and adding their own flair to their works. Similarly, modern interpretations can breathe new life into classical compositions, making them relevant to contemporary audiences without compromising their essence.

Consequently, I agree with Chloe’s idea that modern interpretations of classical music should be embraced. As a personal example, I attended a concert where a contemporary pianist performed a famous Chopin piece with a unique blend of classical and jazz elements. The performance brought a fresh perspective to the timeless composition and resonated with the audience, captivating both classical music enthusiasts and those less familiar with the genre. Embracing innovation in classical music ensures its continued appreciation and relevance in today’s diverse and dynamic cultural landscape.

TOEFL Writing Practice Tests: Online Discussion Writing Practice Test 21

Instructions: Your professor is teaching a class in social media marketing. Write a post responding to the professor’s question. In your response, please make sure that you do the following:

Professor Rodriguez: Influencer marketing involves collaborating with individuals who have a significant following on social media to promote products or services. While many brands find success in influencer partnerships, debates arise over issues like transparency, authenticity, and the potential for deceptive practices. Critics argue that some influencers may not fully disclose sponsored content, leading to a lack of transparency for their audience. Additionally, concerns about the authenticity of recommendations arise, with some influencers endorsing products they may not genuinely use or believe in. Striking the right balance between ethical influencer collaborations and maintaining consumer trust remains a hotly debated topic in the social media marketing industry.

What is the most important contribution that you think influencers make to social media marketing?

Victoria: The most important contribution that influencers make to social media marketing is their ability to build authentic and engaged communities around specific niches. Influencers often have dedicated followings who trust their opinions and recommendations. By leveraging their influence, brands can tap into these niche communities and reach a highly targeted audience that is genuinely interested in their products or services. This level of engagement and authenticity can lead to higher conversion rates and brand loyalty. Additionally, influencers provide a more personal and relatable touch to marketing efforts, fostering a sense of connection with consumers, which traditional advertising methods may struggle to achieve.

Kenneth: Another benefit that influencers bring to social media marketing is their ability to create compelling and engaging content. Influencers are experts at crafting captivating posts that resonate with their followers. They understand the nuances of the platform and know how to use visual elements, storytelling, and relatable language to capture their audience’s attention. This talent for creating authentic and entertaining content is invaluable for brands, as it can help them cut through the noise of social media and stand out in a crowded digital landscape. Leveraging influencers’ content creation skills allows brands to connect with their target audience in a more meaningful and memorable way, driving brand awareness and customer engagement.

TOEFL Writing Practice TestsOnline Discussion Writing Practice Test 22

Instructions: Your professor is teaching a class in genetics. Write a post responding to the professor’s question. In your response, please make sure that you do the following:

Professor Lewis: One controversial topic in genetics is the use of gene editing technologies, such as CRISPR-Cas9, in human embryos and germline cells. While these technologies hold immense promise for treating genetic diseases and improving human health, ethical concerns arise regarding their potential misuse for genetic enhancement or designer babies. The ability to edit the genetic code of embryos raises questions about the long-term consequences and unintended side effects on future generations. Some argue for strict regulations to prevent unethical applications, while others advocate for unrestricted research to harness the full potential of gene editing. Balancing scientific progress with ethical considerations remains a challenging and contentious issue in the field of genetics.

Some say gene editing technologies should not be used for genetic enhancement or designer babies, while others argue that parents should be able to use this technology when they decide to have children. Which opinion do you prefer and why?

George: Parents should be allowed to genetically edit their babies because it offers the potential to prevent hereditary diseases and improve overall health outcomes. Gene editing technologies like CRISPR-Cas9 hold promise in eliminating harmful genetic mutations, reducing the risk of debilitating conditions in newborns. Allowing parents access to such technology empowers them to make informed decisions about their child’s future, promoting reproductive autonomy. Proper regulation and ethical guidelines can ensure responsible use, addressing concerns of misuse. Embracing genetic editing for disease prevention offers the opportunity for healthier and happier lives for future generations, ultimately advancing human health and well-being on a global scale.

Riley: Using gene editing technologies for genetic enhancement or designer babies raises significant ethical concerns. Allowing parents to manipulate the genetic makeup of their children raises questions about the value of diversity and individuality. It may perpetuate societal inequalities by favoring those who can afford such technologies, creating a divide between genetically enhanced and non-enhanced individuals. Additionally, unintended consequences and unforeseen risks may arise from altering human genes, leading to potential harm for future generations. Emphasizing responsible research and focusing on using gene editing to address hereditary diseases, rather than pursuing enhancement, is crucial to uphold ethical standards and ensure that this powerful technology is used for the collective benefit of humanity.

TOEFL Writing Practice TestsOnline Discussion Writing Practice Test 23

Instructions: Your professor is teaching a class in environmental ethics. Write a post responding to the professor’s question. In your response, please make sure that you do the following:

Professor Lee: A controversial topic in environmental ethics is the concept of anthropocentrism versus ecocentrism. Anthropocentrism places human interests and well-being as the central focus, often prioritizing human needs over the environment. It views nature as a resource to be exploited for human benefit. On the other hand, ecocentrism advocates for valuing the intrinsic worth of all living beings and ecosystems, considering the interconnectedness of life. It emphasizes the need to protect and preserve the environment for its own sake, not merely for human utility. This debate raises profound questions about humanity’s relationship with nature and the responsibilities we have towards the natural world.

Do you believe that human interests should be prioritized over the environment? Why are why not?

Aria: Yes, human interests should be prioritized over the environment to a certain extent. While the environment is undoubtedly crucial for our well-being, the survival and thriving of humanity depend on meeting our basic needs and advancing our societies. Responsible environmental stewardship is essential, but we must strike a balance between human needs and environmental protection. By prioritizing human interests, we can address pressing issues such as poverty, healthcare, and education, ensuring a sustainable and equitable future for all. However, this approach should be coupled with a commitment to sustainable practices and environmental conservation to guarantee the well-being of both present and future generations.

Joshua: No, human interests should not be prioritized over the environment. The environment sustains all life on Earth, including humans, and plays a vital role in our well-being and survival. Neglecting the environment can lead to severe consequences such as climate change, biodiversity loss, and environmental degradation, impacting both current and future generations. Focusing solely on short-term human interests without considering the long-term health of the planet can result in irreversible damage to ecosystems and threaten the delicate balance of nature. It is essential to prioritize environmental protection and sustainability to ensure a habitable and healthy planet for all living beings.

Aria’s argument acknowledges the importance of responsible environmental stewardship but suggests prioritizing human interests to meet pressing needs. However, it is essential to recognize that neglecting the environment can have severe consequences for human well-being and survival in the long run.

Joshua’s perspective highlights the vital role the environment plays in sustaining life and emphasizes the need for prioritizing environmental protection. I agree with Joshua’s view, as safeguarding the environment is crucial for ensuring a habitable planet for future generations. As a personal example, I have witnessed the impact of deforestation in my community, leading to soil erosion, reduced biodiversity, and adverse weather patterns. This experience emphasizes the significance of prioritizing the environment to maintain ecological balance and secure a sustainable future for humanity.

TOEFL Writing Practice Tests: Online Discussion Writing Practice Test 24

Instructions: Your professor is teaching a class in international business. Write a post responding to the professor’s question. In your response, please make sure that you do the following:

Professor Walker: One controversial topic in international business is the issue of outsourcing and offshoring. While these practices can lead to cost savings and increased efficiency for companies, they are often criticized for their impact on local economies and employment. Outsourcing involves hiring external companies to perform specific tasks, sometimes resulting in job losses in the home country. Offshoring involves relocating business operations to other countries, which can lead to the exploitation of cheap labor and disregard for environmental regulations. Critics argue that these practices contribute to income inequality and the erosion of domestic job markets, while proponents maintain that they promote global economic integration and provide access to new markets. Balancing the economic benefits and social implications of outsourcing and offshoring remains a complex and contentious issue in international business.

Is it a good idea for companies to outsource and offshore their business? Why or why not?

Kevin: Yes, it can be a good idea for companies to outsource and offshore their business under certain circumstances. Outsourcing and offshoring can lead to cost savings, increased efficiency, and access to specialized skills or resources not available locally. It can facilitate the expansion of companies into new markets and foster economic growth in developing countries. Additionally, outsourcing allows companies to focus on core competencies and strategic activities. However, careful consideration should be given to potential social and ethical implications, such as job displacement and labor exploitation. Responsible outsourcing and offshoring practices, guided by ethical principles and fair labor standards, can harness the benefits while mitigating the challenges, making it a valuable strategy for companies seeking global competitiveness.

Lily: No, it is not always a good idea for companies to outsource and offshore their business. While these practices can offer cost savings and access to specialized resources, they can also lead to negative consequences. Offshoring may result in job losses and harm local economies in the home country. Additionally, outsourcing to regions with lax labor and environmental regulations can perpetuate exploitation and contribute to unethical practices. It can also lead to a loss of control over quality and intellectual property. Companies must carefully consider the potential social, economic, and ethical impacts before deciding to outsource and offshore their operations.

TOEFL Writing Practice Tests: Online Discussion Writing Practice Test 25

Instructions: Your professor is teaching a class in world geography. Write a post responding to the professor’s question. In your response, please make sure that you do the following:

Professor Hall: From a world geography perspective, smart cities refer to urban areas that utilize advanced technologies and data-driven solutions to enhance efficiency, sustainability, and the overall quality of life for their inhabitants. These cities integrate various systems, such as transportation, energy, waste management, and public services, to optimize resource use and minimize environmental impact. Geographic factors, such as urban planning, spatial distribution, and infrastructure development, play a crucial role in shaping the implementation of smart city initiatives. Smart cities aim to address global urbanization challenges, create resilient communities, and foster innovation in urban spaces, contributing to a more sustainable and interconnected world.

What will be the most important contribution smart cities will make to our civilization?

Brian: The most important contribution smart cities will make to our civilization is fostering sustainable development. By integrating innovative technologies, data-driven decision-making, and efficient resource management, smart cities can reduce carbon emissions, optimize energy consumption, and promote eco-friendly transportation options. This approach will lead to a more environmentally conscious and resilient urban lifestyle. Smart cities’ commitment to sustainability will not only enhance the well-being of their residents but also set a precedent for other urban areas to follow, ultimately contributing to a more sustainable and livable planet for future generations.

Zoey: Another significant contribution of smart cities to our civilization is the improvement of overall urban livability and quality of life. Through the seamless integration of technology and infrastructure, smart cities can enhance public services, healthcare facilities, and emergency response systems. Advanced transportation networks and real-time data accessibility can reduce traffic congestion and commuting times, leading to increased productivity and reduced stress for residents. Moreover, smart city initiatives often focus on promoting inclusivity and accessibility, ensuring that all citizens can benefit from these advancements. By prioritizing residents’ well-being and convenience, smart cities create more vibrant and cohesive communities.

TOEFL Writing Practice Tests: Online Discussion Writing Practice Test 26

Instructions: Your professor is teaching a class in Shakespearean studies. Write a post responding to the professor’s question. In your response, please make sure that you do the following:

Professor Allen: The question of whether Shakespeare’s writing should no longer be used is a contentious and multifaceted issue. Shakespeare’s works are considered some of the most significant and influential in English literature and have shaped the course of literary history. They offer valuable insights into human nature, emotion, and societal complexities. However, critics argue that some aspects of Shakespeare’s writing may perpetuate outdated or harmful ideas related to race, gender, and other social issues. They contend that using his works without critical examination might reinforce negative stereotypes or contribute to the marginalization of certain groups.

Some say Shakespeare’s writing should no longer be studied, while others argue that his works should continue to be studied and celebrated. Which opinion do you agree with and why?

Hannah: I agree with the opinion that Shakespeare’s works should continue to be studied and celebrated. Shakespeare’s writing represents a cornerstone of English literature and has contributed significantly to the evolution of dramatic arts. His plays delve into the complexities of human nature, emotions, and societal issues, offering timeless insights that remain relevant today. By studying Shakespeare, we gain a deeper understanding of historical contexts, linguistic richness, and cultural heritage. Moreover, his works provide ample opportunities for critical analysis and contemplation of universal themes. Appreciating and preserving Shakespeare’s literary legacy enriches our collective understanding and appreciation of the arts throughout the ages.

Edward: Shakespeare’s works should no longer be studied and celebrated due to several reasons. His plays and poems reflect a bygone era and perpetuate outdated ideologies, including sexist and racist elements. Continuing to elevate Shakespeare, in my view, as a literary icon may overshadow other diverse voices and contributions in literature. Moreover, dedicating too much attention to his works could limit the exploration of contemporary and culturally relevant pieces. Advocates for this perspective propose emphasizing modern and inclusive literary works, allowing for a more representative and relevant curriculum that addresses current societal concerns and perspectives.

While Edward raises valid concerns about outdated ideologies in Shakespeare’s works, it’s essential to approach them with a critical lens, acknowledging the historical context in which they were written. Shakespeare’s enduring impact on literature and theater cannot be ignored, and studying his works provides valuable insights into human nature and societal complexities. Moreover, the study of Shakespeare does not necessarily preclude the exploration of contemporary and inclusive literature. By striking a balance between traditional and modern works, educators can create a comprehensive curriculum that addresses both historical significance and present-day societal concerns.

Agreeing with Hannah’s point, I believe that studying Shakespeare’s works enriches our understanding of the human experience. For instance, in “Macbeth,” Shakespeare explores the destructive nature of unchecked ambition. This theme remains relevant today as we observe the consequences of ambition and power in contemporary politics and leadership. By critically analyzing his works, we can draw parallels between past and present, fostering a deeper appreciation for the timeless relevance of Shakespeare’s literary legacy.

TOEFL Writing Practice Tests: Online Discussion Writing Practice Test 27

Instructions: Your professor is teaching a class in cognitive neuroscience. Write a post responding to the professor’s question. In your response, please make sure that you do the following:

Professor Young: Researchers have found that sleep plays a vital role in consolidating and strengthening memories. During specific stages of sleep, the brain processes and stores information acquired during wakefulness, aiding in memory retention and recall. Undergraduate students can investigate how different aspects of sleep, such as sleep duration, sleep quality, and the timing of sleep, impact memory performance. Understanding the importance of sleep in memory consolidation can have implications for optimizing learning strategies and memory enhancement.

Do you believe that having a good night’s sleep will help you perform better as a student? Why or why not?

Ronald: Yes, having a good night’s sleep will undoubtedly help you perform better as a student. Quality sleep is crucial for cognitive functioning, memory consolidation, and learning retention. During sleep, the brain processes and organizes information acquired during the day, enhancing problem-solving abilities and critical thinking skills. Adequate rest promotes alertness, focus, and creativity, which are essential for academic performance. Additionally, a well-rested mind is more receptive to new knowledge and better equipped to handle stress. Making sleep a priority ensures that students can approach their studies with improved concentration, increased productivity, and overall enhanced academic success.

Lillian: No, having a good night’s sleep will not necessarily help you perform better as a student. While sleep is essential for overall health and well-being, academic performance is influenced by a combination of factors, including study habits, motivation, and effective time management. Some individuals might thrive on less sleep and still excel academically due to their personal adaptability and resilience. Moreover, academic success often depends on the individual’s abilities, learning style, and the complexity of the subject matter. While sleep can contribute to optimal functioning, it is not the sole determinant of academic performance.

TOEFL Writing Practice Tests: Online Discussion Writing Practice Test 28

Instructions: Your professor is teaching a class in behavioral economics. Write a post responding to the professor’s question. In your response, please make sure that you do the following:

Professor Hernandez: One simple, well-known policy in behavioral economics is the concept of “opt-out” vs. “opt-in” defaults in retirement savings plans. Traditional retirement plans require individuals to actively opt-in by signing up to participate. In contrast, behavioral economics suggests using an “opt-out” default, where employees are automatically enrolled in the retirement plan unless they actively choose not to participate.

This policy leverages the behavioral bias of inertia, as people tend to stick with the default option. By making enrollment automatic, more employees end up saving for retirement, improving overall savings rates. This approach has been widely adopted and proven effective in increasing retirement plan participation, highlighting the power of behavioral nudges to drive positive financial behaviors.

What is the most important benefit of employees having an opt-out retirement savings program?

Timothy: The most important benefit of employees having an opt-out retirement savings program is a significant increase in overall retirement plan participation. Behavioral economics has shown that people tend to favor the path of least resistance, leading them to stick with default options. By implementing an opt-out default, employees are automatically enrolled in the retirement plan, removing the inertia and hesitation associated with actively opting in. As a result, a larger number of employees start contributing to their retirement savings, fostering a culture of long-term financial planning and security.

Addison: Beyond higher participation rates, an opt-out retirement savings program also encourages consistent and disciplined saving behavior. Once enrolled, employees are more likely to maintain their contributions over time due to the inertia effect. This regular savings habit can lead to substantial retirement nest eggs, enhancing employees’ financial resilience during their post-working years. It also ensures a smoother transition into retirement, reducing the burden on social welfare systems and promoting individual financial independence.

TOEFL Writing Practice Tests: Online Discussion Writing Practice Test 29

Instructions: Your professor is teaching a class in contemporary sociology. Write a post responding to the professor’s question. In your response, please make sure that you do the following:

Professor King: A specific example of the controversy surrounding cultural relativism in the United States is the debate over certain cultural practices within some immigrant communities. For instance, there have been discussions about the tradition of arranged marriages in certain cultural groups. Cultural relativism suggests that we should understand and respect this practice within the context of the culture it originates from, recognizing it as a valid expression of their values and norms.

Even though certain aspects of arranged marriages may conflict with principles of individual autonomy and consent, which are highly valued in Western societies, should arranged marriages be accepted cultural practices in the United States?

Aubrey: Arranged marriages should be accepted as cultural practices in the United States, albeit with some caveats. While it is essential to uphold the principles of individual autonomy and consent, we must also recognize the significance of cultural diversity and respect the customs of various immigrant communities. Instead of outright rejection, we can work towards educating individuals about their rights and ensuring they have the freedom to make informed choices within the context of their traditions. By fostering open dialogue and understanding, we can strike a balance between preserving cultural heritage and safeguarding individual liberties.

Jason: I respectfully disagree with the acceptance of arranged marriages in the United States. While cultural diversity is vital, some aspects of arranged marriages can perpetuate inequality and limit personal agency. The emphasis on individual autonomy and consent should not be compromised in the name of cultural relativism. It is crucial to prioritize the protection of fundamental rights and prevent situations where individuals, particularly women, may be coerced into marriages against their will. Society should instead focus on promoting equality and empowering individuals to make their own life choices, regardless of cultural background.

TOEFL Writing Practice Tests: Online Discussion Writing Practice Test 30

Instructions: Your professor is teaching a class in philosophy. Write a post responding to the professor’s question. In your response, please make sure that you do the following:

Professor Wright: A controversial topic in philosophy is the concept of moral relativism versus moral objectivism. Moral relativism suggests that moral principles and values are not universally fixed but vary depending on cultural, social, or individual perspectives. In this view, what is considered morally right or wrong can differ between societies or even among individuals within the same society. On the other hand, moral objectivism asserts that there are objective moral truths that exist independently of human beliefs or opinions. According to objectivists, certain actions are inherently right or wrong, regardless of cultural context or individual perspectives.

Which view do you feel best fits you: moral relativism or moral objectivism? 

Jeffrey: As a moral relativist, I believe that moral principles are not absolute and fixed, but rather dependent on cultural, societal, and individual perspectives. What is considered morally right or wrong can vary across different cultures and times, and no one moral framework should be imposed universally. This approach promotes cultural understanding and avoids cultural imperialism, respecting the diverse range of ethical beliefs and practices that enrich humanity.

Layla: As a moral objectivist, I hold that certain moral truths exist independently of subjective beliefs. While cultures and individuals may have varying interpretations, some actions are inherently right or wrong based on objective standards. Objectivism provides a foundation for making moral judgments that are not subject to cultural relativism, ensuring consistency and universality in ethical principles. This view guards against the potential for moral chaos and relativism’s inclination to tolerate harmful practices under the guise of cultural sensitivity.

TOEFL Writing Practice Tests: Online Discussion Writing Practice Test 31

Instructions: Your professor is teaching a class in English composition. Write a post responding to the professor’s question. In your response, please make sure that you do the following:

Professor Lopez: Some professors prefer to use trigger warnings in academic settings and literature. Trigger warnings are brief notices given before course materials or literary works that may contain distressing content. Proponents argue that trigger warnings promote a safe learning environment for students with trauma or sensitivities. Critics worry it may stifle free speech and academic freedom, leading to self-censorship and limited exploration of diverse perspectives. The debate revolves around balancing sensitivity and inclusivity with academic rigor, addressing how to respect students’ emotional well-being while upholding critical thinking and intellectual growth.

What value do you think trigger warnings bring to a composition classroom?

Ryan: In my view, trigger warnings in a composition classroom bring negative value by fostering an environment of overprotection and coddling. College is a place for intellectual growth and challenging ideas, but trigger warnings shield students from discomfort and shield them from exposure to diverse perspectives. This can lead to echo chambers where students only encounter ideas that align with their pre-existing beliefs, limiting their ability to engage critically with differing viewpoints. Instead of nurturing resilience and open-mindedness, trigger warnings encourage avoidance of discomfort, which is counterproductive to the learning process.

Natalie: I agree with Ryan, and I also believe that trigger warnings may lead to self-censorship among instructors and students. Professors might avoid teaching certain texts or topics altogether, fearing potential backlash or emotional distress. This results in a watered-down curriculum that omits essential discussions on complex and controversial issues. Furthermore, students might hesitate to express their authentic opinions or explore challenging subjects in their writing, fearing negative reactions from peers or faculty. As a result, intellectual growth is hindered, and academic freedom takes a hit.

TOEFL Writing Practice Tests: Online Discussion Writing Practice Test 32

Instructions: Your professor is teaching a class in applied linguistics. Write a post responding to the professor’s question. In your response, please make sure that you do the following:

Professor Hill: One controversial topic in applied linguistics is the question of language standardization and linguistic prescriptivism. Language standardization involves creating a set of rules and conventions to govern a language’s usage, often used in education, media, and official documentation. However, linguistic prescriptivism can be criticized for imposing a “correct” form of language and dismissing natural variations, leading to linguistic discrimination and marginalization of certain dialects or languages. This debate revolves around issues of linguistic diversity, cultural identity, and power dynamics. Some argue for a more descriptive approach, acknowledging the legitimacy of all language varieties, while others advocate for standardization to maintain linguistic clarity and unity in communication.

In the first paragraph, in about 100 words, Brooklyn will answer yes to the question. In the second paragraph, Gary will acknowledge Brooklyn’s idea and then in about 100 words refute her argument.  Finally, in the third paragraph, I will acknowledge Brooklyn’s ideas and then refute her. In addition, I will agree with Gary and add to his idea by providing a personal experience as supporting evidence. Here is the question everyone will answer:

Do you believe that a country should officially recognize a standard form of its language?

Brooklyn: Yes, I believe a country should officially recognize a standard form of its language. Standardization provides a common foundation for communication, promoting national unity and understanding among citizens. Having a recognized language standard aids in education, administration, and cultural preservation. It also facilitates international communication, trade, and diplomacy. While we should respect linguistic diversity, a standardized language ensures clarity and prevents misunderstandings in vital sectors.

Gary: I understand Brooklyn’s point, and a standardized language does have its merits. However, I disagree that it should be the sole officially recognized form. Imposing linguistic prescriptivism can lead to marginalization of other linguistic varieties and hinder cultural expression. Embracing linguistic diversity is essential for a country’s identity and inclusivity. A more inclusive approach could involve recognizing multiple standard forms or adopting a descriptive stance that respects various linguistic expressions while promoting understanding between communities.

TOEFL Writing Practice Tests: Online Discussion Writing Practice Test 33

Instructions: Your professor is teaching a class in quantum mechanics. Write a post responding to the professor’s question. In your response, please make sure that you do the following:

Professor Scott: A practical realization of quantum mechanics is the development and implementation of quantum computing. Quantum computing harnesses the unique principles of quantum mechanics, such as superposition and entanglement, to perform computations that are exponentially faster than classical computers for specific tasks. In a quantum computer, data is represented using quantum bits or qubits. Unlike classical bits, which can be either 0 or 1, qubits can exist in a superposition of both states simultaneously, allowing for parallel processing of information. Additionally, qubits can be entangled, meaning that the state of one qubit is directly related to the state of another, even if they are physically separated. By leveraging these quantum properties, quantum computers have the potential to revolutionize fields like cryptography, optimization, and drug discovery, tackling complex problems that are practically infeasible for classical computers. However, building and maintaining stable quantum systems pose significant challenges due to the delicate nature of quantum states, making practical quantum computing a cutting-edge area of research and development.

In your opinion, what is the most important contribution of quantum computing?

Jacob: One crucial contribution of quantum mechanics is the understanding of electron behavior in semiconductors. The band theory, a cornerstone of condensed matter physics, explains how electrons form energy bands within a material. At absolute zero temperature, electrons occupy the lowest energy levels, creating a valence band, while higher energy levels remain unoccupied, forming a conduction band. The energy gap between these bands determines a material’s conductivity. By manipulating electron behavior through doping or external stimuli, scientists developed semiconductor devices like transistors and diodes, leading to the revolution of modern electronics and computing.

Savannah: Building upon Jacob’s insights, another key contribution of quantum mechanics lies in its application to magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) technology. Quantum mechanics elucidated the principles behind nuclear spins in atoms, which underlie MRI’s functioning. When a patient is exposed to a strong magnetic field and radio waves, certain atomic nuclei align with the magnetic field and then perturb when subjected to the radio waves. This behavior reveals precise spatial information of the body’s internal structures. MRI has revolutionized medical diagnostics, providing non-invasive and detailed images without harmful ionizing radiation, making it a vital tool in healthcare.

TOEFL Writing Practice Tests: Online Discussion Writing Practice Test 34

Instructions: Your professor is teaching a class in human resource management.  Write a post responding to the professor’s question. In your response, please make sure that you do the following:

Professor Green: One controversial topic in human resource management is the use of pre-employment assessments, particularly personality tests, during the hiring process. While proponents argue that these assessments help identify candidates with the right fit for the company culture and job requirements, critics raise concerns about their reliability, potential bias, and invasion of privacy. Some question the validity of such tests in predicting job performance, as they may not capture the full complexity of an individual’s capabilities. Additionally, there are worries about how these assessments might disproportionately impact certain groups, leading to discrimination and unfair hiring practices. Striking a balance between effectively assessing candidates and safeguarding their rights remains a challenging and debated aspect in HR management.

Some believe that personality tests help companies choose employees who have the right fit. Others argue that personality tests should not be used during the hiring process since they can be discriminatory and biased. Which opinion do you agree with and why?

Nicholas: Personality tests should not be used in hiring decisions because they are often unreliable and lack scientific validity. These tests oversimplify complex human characteristics, reducing individuals to rigid categories that may not accurately represent their true abilities and potential. Furthermore, they can perpetuate stereotypes and biases, leading to discriminatory hiring practices. Personal traits do not always determine job performance, and relying on these tests can exclude qualified candidates who may possess diverse skills and experiences. Instead, HR managers should focus on comprehensive assessments that evaluate specific job-related skills and qualifications to ensure fair and effective hiring practices.

Audrey: While I understand Nicholas’s concerns, personality tests can still be useful for companies. When used as part of a holistic evaluation process, these tests can provide valuable insights into a candidate’s behavioral tendencies and potential cultural fit within the organization. They serve as conversation starters during interviews and can help identify strengths and areas for development. Moreover, certain roles require specific personality traits, such as customer-facing positions needing strong interpersonal skills. The key is to combine personality tests with other assessments and data points to form a more comprehensive picture, ensuring fair treatment and informed hiring decisions.

TOEFL Writing Practice Tests: Online Discussion Writing Practice Test 35

Instructions: Your professor is teaching a class in accounting. Write a post responding to the professor’s question. In your response, please make sure that you do the following:

Professor Adams: One controversial topic in accounting is the use of fair value accounting, particularly in relation to financial instruments and assets. Fair value accounting measures these items at their current market value, aiming to provide a more accurate representation of their worth. However, critics argue that fair value accounting can lead to increased volatility in financial statements, especially during times of market instability. They believe that historical cost accounting, which records assets at their original purchase price, provides a more stable and reliable representation of a company’s financial position. Striking a balance between fair value accounting’s relevance and the potential impact on financial stability remains a subject of ongoing debate within the accounting profession.

Do you believe that historical cost accounting should be used to more accurately represent the wealth of companies?

Eric: Yes, historical cost accounting should be used to more accurately represent the wealth of companies. It provides a reliable and verifiable record of past transactions, which is essential for financial reporting and decision-making. By recording assets at their original cost, historical cost accounting reduces subjectivity and potential manipulation of financial data. It also offers a clear audit trail, ensuring transparency and accountability.

Leah: No, I believe historical cost accounting may not be the best method to represent a company’s wealth accurately. In a dynamic business environment, asset values change over time, and historical cost accounting fails to capture these fluctuations. Fair value accounting, on the other hand, provides a real-time reflection of the current market worth of assets, allowing stakeholders to make more informed decisions. While historical cost accounting may offer stability, it can lead to an inaccurate picture of a company’s true financial position.

TOEFL Writing Practice TestsOnline Discussion Writing Practice Test 36

Instructions: Your professor is teaching a class in American government. Write a post responding to the professor’s question. In your response, please make sure that you do the following:

Professor Baker: The American Government system is a complex structure designed to uphold democracy and balance power among three branches: the Executive, Legislative, and Judicial branches. The President, representing the Executive branch, serves as the head of state and government. The Legislative branch, composed of the Senate and House of Representatives, creates and passes laws. The Judicial branch, led by the Supreme Court, interprets laws and ensures their constitutionality. This system promotes checks and balances, preventing any one branch from becoming too powerful. Additionally, the Constitution serves as the foundation, outlining citizens’ rights and freedoms. Understanding this system is crucial for college students to actively participate in civic life and make informed decisions as future citizens.

In about 100 words, Larry will explain a contribution. In another 100 words, Stella will give another contribution. Finally, in about 150 words, I will add to the previous paragraphs by explaining a final contribution using a personal example as supporting evidence. All three paragraphs will answer the following question:

In your view, what is the most important contribution that a government should contribute to its citizens?

Larry: In my view, the most important contribution a government should provide to its citizens is a robust and accessible education system. Education empowers individuals, fostering critical thinking, knowledge, and skills necessary for personal growth and meaningful contributions to society. By investing in education, governments can reduce inequality and create opportunities for socio-economic advancement, enabling citizens to lead fulfilling lives and participate in the nation’s progress.

Stella: While I agree with Larry, I believe another critical contribution a government should prioritize is ensuring accessible and affordable healthcare for all citizens. A comprehensive healthcare system not only promotes a healthier population but also safeguards against financial hardships caused by medical emergencies. By providing healthcare as a fundamental right, governments can enhance citizens’ well-being, productivity, and overall quality of life, fostering a more equitable society.

TOEFL Writing Practice Tests: Online Discussion Writing Practice Test 37

Instructions: Your professor is teaching a class in data science. Write a post responding to the professor’s question. In your response, please make sure that you do the following:

Professor Gonzalez: Data science is an interdisciplinary field that utilizes scientific methods, algorithms, and processes to extract valuable insights and knowledge from large and complex datasets. Its most important contributions lie in revolutionizing decision-making across various industries. By applying advanced statistical and machine learning techniques, data scientists can uncover patterns, trends, and correlations within data, aiding businesses in making informed choices. Data science has also enabled personalized services and recommendations, enhancing user experiences in areas like e-commerce and content delivery. Additionally, it plays a critical role in predictive modeling, fraud detection, and risk assessment, bolstering efficiency and accuracy in finance, healthcare, and cybersecurity domains.

What is data science’s most important contribution to society?

Ellie: Data science’s most important contribution to society is its role in improving healthcare outcomes. By analyzing vast amounts of medical data, data scientists can identify patterns and correlations that help predict and prevent diseases. Machine learning algorithms assist in diagnosing conditions more accurately and in early stages. Furthermore, data-driven research facilitates drug development, personalized treatments, and the identification of risk factors. These advancements have the potential to revolutionize healthcare, saving lives, and reducing healthcare costs.

Frank: In addition to healthcare, data science’s significant contribution lies in optimizing business operations. Through data analysis and predictive modeling, companies can gain insights into consumer behavior, enabling them to develop targeted marketing strategies and improve customer satisfaction. Data science also enhances supply chain management by optimizing inventory levels and predicting demand patterns, leading to cost savings and more efficient logistics. Businesses can make data-driven decisions, enhancing productivity, and gaining a competitive edge in the market.

• Read a model response of how you could effectively reply to this TOEFL Writing Task 2.

TOEFL Writing Practice TestsOnline Discussion Writing Practice Test 38

Instructions: Your professor is teaching a class in microbiology. Write a post responding to the professor’s question. In your response, please make sure that you do the following:

Professor Nelson: Another controversial topic in microbiology is the use of antimicrobial agents, particularly antibiotics. While antibiotics have been revolutionary in treating bacterial infections and saving countless lives, their overuse and misuse have led to the emergence of antibiotic-resistant bacteria. This poses a significant public health concern as infections that were once easily treatable become more challenging to manage. The ongoing debate centers on finding ways to balance the need for effective treatment of infections while minimizing the development of antibiotic resistance. This involves promoting appropriate antibiotic prescribing practices in healthcare settings, advocating for responsible use in agriculture, and exploring alternative approaches to combat bacterial infections, such as phage therapy and new antimicrobial compounds. Addressing this issue requires a collaborative effort from healthcare professionals, researchers, policymakers, and the public to ensure the continued effectiveness of antibiotics in the face of evolving microbial threats.

Since antibiotics can lead to antibiotic-resistant bacteria, some medical professionals say they should be banned. Do you agree with this proposition?

Scott: Yes, antibiotics shouldn’t be banned outright, but their use must be more judicious and regulated. While they can lead to antibiotic-resistant bacteria, they also save countless lives and are vital for treating severe infections.

Skylar: No, antibiotics should be banned completely. Their widespread use has contributed to the emergence of superbugs, endangering public health and rendering current treatments ineffective. We need to explore alternative therapies and focus on prevention rather than relying on antibiotics.

TOEFL Writing Practice TestsOnline Discussion Writing Practice Test 39

Instructions: Your professor is teaching a class in urban planning. Write a post responding to the professor’s question. In your response, please make sure that you do the following:

Professor Carter: Gentrification refers to the process of wealthier individuals or businesses moving into a low-income neighborhood, often leading to rising property values, increased rent, and displacement of long-time residents and small businesses. While some argue that gentrification can revitalize neglected areas, stimulate economic growth, and improve living conditions, critics highlight the social and cultural disruptions it brings, such as the loss of community identity and the widening wealth gap. Balancing urban renewal and preservation of a neighborhood’s character poses significant challenges for policymakers and urban planners.

In about 100 words, have Brnadon prefer the first position. In another 100 words, Samantha prefers to second position. Acknowledge and refute Samantha’s ideas briefly and then explain why I agree with Brandon in about 150 words using a personal experience example as supporting evidence. All the paragraphs should focus on the following question:

Some say wealthy people and businesses should be allowed to move into low-income neighborhoods, whereas others object to this urban planning phenomenon. Which position do you prefer and why? 

Brandon: I prefer the position that supports allowing wealthy people and businesses to move into low-income neighborhoods. This urban planning phenomenon can bring much-needed investments, better infrastructure, and improved services to neglected areas, ultimately benefiting the entire community.

Samantha: I prefer the position objecting to this phenomenon. Gentrification often leads to the displacement of longtime residents and small businesses, causing social and economic inequalities. It can erase the unique cultural fabric of a neighborhood and cater only to the interests of the affluent, exacerbating the wealth gap.

TOEFL Writing Practice Tests: Online Discussion Writing Practice Test 40

Instructions: Your professor is teaching a class on environmental policy. Write a post responding to the professor’s question. In your response, please make sure that you do the following:

Professor Mitchell: Environmental policy refers to the set of laws, regulations, and actions aimed at addressing environmental challenges and promoting sustainable practices. Over the years, it has achieved significant milestones in safeguarding the planet’s health. Key accomplishments include the establishment of the Clean Air Act and Clean Water Act, which improved air and water quality, reducing pollution and enhancing public health. Additionally, international agreements like the Paris Agreement have united nations to combat climate change and limit global warming. Environmental policy has also led to the conservation of endangered species through initiatives like the Endangered Species Act. These achievements collectively signify a global commitment to preserving our environment for future generations.

What is the most contribution that environmental policy has given to society?

Benjamin: One of the crucial contributions of environmental policy is the establishment of landmark legislation to improve air and water quality. The Clean Air Act, implemented in various countries, has significantly reduced air pollution by setting emission standards for industries and vehicles. This has led to improved respiratory health and reduced instances of smog and acid rain. Similarly, the Clean Water Act has played a pivotal role in safeguarding water bodies from contamination by regulating discharges into rivers, lakes, and oceans. As a result, many waterways have seen remarkable improvements in water quality, benefiting aquatic ecosystems and ensuring safe drinking water for communities.

Violet: Another essential contribution of environmental policy lies in the promotion of renewable energy and the reduction of greenhouse gas emissions. Governments worldwide have introduced incentives and targets to encourage the adoption of clean energy sources like solar, wind, and hydroelectric power. These measures have accelerated the transition from fossil fuels, mitigating the impacts of climate change. Renewable energy initiatives have not only reduced carbon emissions but have also driven innovation and job creation in the green energy sector, fostering sustainable economic growth.

TOEFL Writing Practice Tests: Online Discussion Writing Practice Test 41

Instructions: Your professor is teaching a class in global health. Write a post responding to the professor’s question. In your response, please make sure that you do the following:

Professor Perez: A specific and focused controversy in global health is the practice of infant male circumcision. This topic has sparked heated debates over cultural, religious, medical, and ethical aspects. Supporters argue that circumcision offers health benefits, such as reducing the risk of urinary tract infections, sexually transmitted infections, and penile cancer. They also cite religious or cultural traditions as reasons for performing the procedure. On the other hand, opponents question the necessity of routine circumcision, as the health benefits are considered relatively small compared to other preventive measures. They advocate for individual autonomy, arguing that the decision should be left to the individual once they reach an age where they can provide informed consent. Critics also raise concerns about pain and potential complications associated with the procedure.

Some suggest that male infant circumcision should be banned. Do you agree or disagree?

Samuel: Male infant circumcision should not be banned. The practice can have health benefits, such as reducing the risk of certain infections and conditions. Parents should have the right to make informed decisions about their child’s health and cultural traditions, as long as it is done in a safe and medically appropriate manner.

Bella:  Male infant circumcision should be banned inasmuch as it is an unnecessary procedure with potential risks, and that it violates a child’s bodily autonomy and right to make decisions about their own body. Bella emphasizes that medical decisions should be made when the individual can provide informed consent, rather than being imposed by parents or cultural norms.

Bella’s concerns about male infant circumcision are valid. The procedure does involve potential risks and raises ethical questions about bodily autonomy. Banning circumcision, however, might not be the ideal solution. Samuel’s point about health benefits and parental rights is also noteworthy. Striking a balance is essential, ensuring that circumcision is performed under proper medical supervision and with informed consent from parents. Additionally, raising awareness about the procedure’s pros and cons can help parents make better-informed decisions.

I agree with Samuel’s stance on male infant circumcision. In my personal experience, my friend’s son had to undergo circumcision due to recurring urinary tract infections that were causing significant discomfort and potential long-term health risks. The procedure was carefully explained to the parents, and they consented after considering the medical advice and benefits involved. In this case, circumcision improved the child’s health and well-being, highlighting that it can be a medically necessary option when approached responsibly.

TOEFL Writing Practice Tests: Online Discussion Writing Practice Test 42

Instructions: Your professor is teaching a class in media studies. Write a post responding to the professor’s question. In your response, please make sure that you do the following:

Professor Roberts: Media studies have made valuable contributions to society by fostering critical thinking and media literacy. Through research and analysis, media studies have shed light on the impact of media on individuals and communities, enabling people to better understand media messages and their underlying motives. This increased awareness helps in resisting misinformation, propaganda, and harmful stereotypes. Additionally, media studies have influenced media production, leading to more responsible and inclusive content. By examining media’s social, political, and cultural dimensions, this field has enriched public discourse, enabling a more informed and engaged citizenry, ultimately contributing to a more media-savvy and democratic society.

In your view, what is the most important contribution of social media to civilization?

Aurora: In my view, the most important contribution of social media to civilization is its role in promoting global connectivity and facilitating communication across borders. Platforms like Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram have bridged geographical gaps, allowing people from different cultures and nations to interact, share ideas, and form online communities. This interconnectedness has fostered cross-cultural understanding, awareness of global issues, and solidarity during times of crises. Social media has empowered individuals to have a voice on international matters and participate in discussions that shape our shared future.

Patrick: I believe that one significant contribution of social media to civilization is its impact on social activism and political mobilization. Social media platforms provide a powerful tool for organizing and mobilizing communities around social and political causes. Movements like #BlackLivesMatter, #MeToo, and various climate change campaigns have gained immense momentum and global attention through social media. The ability to disseminate information quickly, engage a wide audience, and facilitate real-time communication has transformed the way social and political issues are addressed, challenging traditional power structures and advocating for positive change.

TOEFL Writing Practice Tests: Online Discussion Writing Practice Test 43

Instructions: Your professor is teaching a class in public speaking. Write a post responding to the professor’s question. In your response, please make sure that you do the following:

Professor Turner: Public speaking, from an academic perspective, is the art and skill of delivering structured and persuasive presentations to inform, educate, or entertain a live audience. It involves careful preparation, organization of ideas, and effective delivery techniques to engage and influence listeners. Academic public speaking focuses on communicating research findings, sharing knowledge, and participating in scholarly discussions. It plays a crucial role in various academic contexts, such as conference presentations, classroom lectures, and research defense. Effective public speaking in academia enhances knowledge dissemination, fosters critical thinking, and contributes to the overall learning experience, empowering scholars to communicate their research effectively and contribute meaningfully to their fields.

What is the most contribution that public speaking has made to society?

Gregory: Public speaking’s most significant contribution to society lies in its ability to inspire, motivate, and drive positive change. Effective public speakers have the power to rally people around a shared vision, whether in politics, social movements, or philanthropy. Through persuasive communication, public speakers can raise awareness about critical issues, mobilize communities, and advocate for solutions to societal challenges. Public speaking has played a pivotal role in historical events, from inspiring civil rights movements to shaping public policies. It fosters a sense of unity and empowerment, encouraging individuals to actively engage in democratic processes and contribute meaningfully to their communities.

Claire: The most substantial contribution of public speaking to society is its role in education and knowledge dissemination. It serves as a medium for experts, researchers, and educators to communicate complex ideas and research findings to broader audiences. In academic settings, public speakers share insights, advancements, and critical discoveries, fostering intellectual growth and inspiring new generations of scholars. Beyond academia, public speakers contribute to lifelong learning by providing workshops, seminars, and TED talks that inform and enrich people’s lives. Public speaking cultivates a culture of continuous learning and curiosity, empowering individuals with information and insights that drive personal and societal growth.

TOEFL Writing Practice TestsOnline Discussion Writing Practice Test 44

Instructions: Your professor is teaching a class in criminal justice. Write a post responding to the professor’s question. In your response, please make sure that you do the following:

Professor Phillips: A controversial topic in criminal justice is the use of the death penalty. The debate centers around the ethical and moral implications of state-sanctioned execution as a punishment for heinous crimes. Advocates argue that the death penalty serves as a deterrent and provides a sense of justice for victims’ families. On the other hand, opponents question its efficacy as a deterrent, highlight the risk of executing innocent individuals, and argue that it violates human rights. This contentious issue continues to spark heated discussions worldwide, with some countries abolishing the death penalty, while others retain or reintroduce it.

Some want to keep the death penalty, while others want to abolish this form of criminal punishment. Which do you prefer?

Tyler: I support the death penalty, as I believe it serves as a strong deterrent and ensures justice for victims and their families. The severity of capital punishment sends a clear message that certain crimes will not be tolerated, potentially dissuading potential offenders. Additionally, I feel that some crimes are so heinous that they warrant the most severe punishment available, providing closure to the victims’ loved ones.

Lucy: I oppose the death penalty, primarily due to its irreversibility and the risk of executing innocent individuals. The justice system is not infallible, and the possibility of wrongful convictions is too great to ignore. I advocate for rehabilitation and restorative justice as more humane and just alternatives to capital punishment.

TOEFL Writing Practice Tests: Online Discussion Writing Practice Test 45

Instructions: Your professor is teaching a class in international law. Write a post responding to the professor’s question. In your response, please make sure that you do the following:

Professor Campbell: Universal jurisdiction refers to the legal principle that allows states or international organizations to claim jurisdiction and prosecute individuals for certain grave international crimes, even if the crimes were committed outside their territory and the accused is not a national of that state. Universal jurisdiction is often invoked in cases involving international crimes such as genocide, war crimes, crimes against humanity, and torture. Supporters argue that it is a necessary tool to ensure accountability for heinous crimes, especially when the state where the crimes occurred is unwilling or unable to prosecute the perpetrators. They believe that justice should not be limited by borders. However, critics of universal jurisdiction raise concerns about potential abuse and misuse of this principle. They argue that it could be used for political purposes or as a means of exerting power over other countries. Additionally, there are concerns about conflicting interpretations of international law among different jurisdictions, leading to potential double jeopardy for the accused.

Countries should be allowed to use universal jurisdiction to prosecute individuals from grave crimes even if they live outside of the country’s territory. Do you agree or disagree?

Anna: Yes, I agree that countries should be allowed to use universal jurisdiction to prosecute individuals for grave crimes even if they live outside the country’s territory. Universal jurisdiction serves as an essential tool to hold perpetrators accountable for heinous acts, ensuring justice prevails regardless of where the crimes occurred. It enables states to fulfill their duty to protect humanity and uphold the principles of international law. Furthermore, in cases where the country where the crimes took place is unable or unwilling to prosecute, universal jurisdiction becomes a crucial means to deliver justice for the victims.

Alexander: No, I disagree with the idea of universal jurisdiction. While the pursuit of justice is admirable, allowing countries to prosecute individuals from crimes committed outside their territory raises significant concerns. It can lead to politicization of legal proceedings, and different jurisdictions may interpret international law inconsistently. This could result in potential abuses and undermine the principles of fairness and sovereignty among nations. Instead, international cooperation and the strengthening of international courts should be prioritized to ensure consistent and fair handling of grave crimes.

TOEFL Writing Practice Tests: Online Discussion Writing Practice Test 46

Instructions: Your professor is teaching a class in film production. Write a post responding to the professor’s question. In your response, please make sure that you do the following:

Professor Parker: Film production is the process of creating a motion picture from conception to completion. It involves a series of stages, starting with pre-production, where the script is developed, budgets are planned, and the cast and crew are assembled. The production phase encompasses actual shooting, where cameras capture scenes and actors perform their roles. Post-production follows, involving editing, adding visual effects, and sound design to create the final product. Film production requires collaboration, creativity, and technical expertise to bring stories to life on the screen, resulting in a finished film ready for distribution and audience enjoyment.

What in your view is the most important contribution that movies have given to society?

Dennis: Movies have had a profound impact on my life by providing a means of escape and entertainment. They transport me to different worlds, evoke emotions, and inspire new perspectives. Through diverse characters and captivating narratives, movies have broadened my understanding of humanity and cultures. They have fueled my creativity and imagination, influencing my artistic endeavors. Moreover, films serve as a shared experience, fostering connections with others through discussions and shared enjoyment. Overall, movies have enriched my life, offering an outlet for emotions and a source of inspiration that continuously shapes my personal growth.

Maya: Another significant contribution of movies lies in their ability to raise awareness and promote social change. They serve as powerful tools for addressing important issues and initiating meaningful conversations. Thought-provoking documentaries expose injustices and inspire activism, shedding light on neglected topics. Narrative films tackle social, political, and environmental challenges, sparking empathy and understanding among audiences. By depicting diverse perspectives and experiences, movies encourage empathy and bridge cultural divides. They challenge societal norms and stereotypes, advocating for inclusivity and equality. Through their influence on public opinion and policy, movies play a crucial role in shaping a more informed, compassionate, and just society.

TOEFL Writing Practice Tests: Online Discussion Writing Practice Test 47

Instructions: Your professor is teaching a class in cellular biology. Write a post responding to the professor’s question. In your response, please make sure that you do the following:

Professor Evans: Cellular biology is the study of the basic unit of life – the cell. It delves into the structure, function, and processes within cells that are essential for the functioning of living organisms. The main focus lies in understanding cell components such as the cell membrane, organelles, and genetic material like DNA and RNA. Cellular biology explores vital processes like cell division, metabolism, and signaling that regulate cellular activities. It plays a fundamental role in understanding the complexities of life, disease mechanisms, and advancing medical research and biotechnology. Ultimately, cellular biology is central to unraveling the mysteries of life at its most fundamental level.

A branch of cellular biology is gene editing technology. How do you think gene editing technology will impact our society?

Mila: One positive contribution of gene editing technology, such as CRISPR-Cas9, is its potential to treat genetic diseases. By precisely targeting and correcting or replacing faulty genes responsible for certain inherited disorders, this technology offers hope for previously incurable conditions. It could provide personalized and more effective treatments, improving the quality of life for individuals and families affected by genetic ailments. Additionally, gene editing has shown promise in developing therapies for cancer and other complex diseases, revolutionizing the medical field and opening new avenues for innovative and targeted treatments.

Jeremy: A possible negative aspect of gene editing technology is the risk of unintended consequences, like off-target mutations, leading to unpredictable and harmful genetic changes. Additionally, using gene editing in human embryos raises ethical concerns about heritable modifications and the potential for creating genetically modified humans, presenting complex ethical dilemmas. Careful consideration of the technology’s risks and ethical implications is crucial for responsible application.

TOEFL Writing Practice Tests: Online Discussion Writing Practice Test 48

Instructions: Your professor is teaching a class in finance. Write a post responding to the professor’s question. In your response, please make sure that you do the following:

Professor Edwards: One controversial topic in finance is the use of high-frequency trading (HFT) in financial markets. HFT involves using powerful computers and algorithms to execute a large number of trades in milliseconds, taking advantage of small price discrepancies. Proponents argue that HFT increases market efficiency and liquidity, benefiting investors. However, critics raise concerns about its potential to create market instability, favor large institutional traders, and lead to unfair advantages. Some argue that HFT may exacerbate market volatility and contribute to flash crashes. The debate surrounding HFT centers on its impact on market fairness, transparency, and overall stability.

In paragraph one in about 100 words, Johnathan will prefer the use of HFT’s. Then Paisley in 100 words will oppose them in paragraph two. Finally, in paragraph 3, I will recognize and then refute Paisley’s ideas in about 150 words by using a personal experience example as supporting evidence. Use the first person point of view in all three paragraphs.

Some financial analysts advocate for the use of HFT in financial markets. Others, in contrast, oppose using powerful computers for trading. Which version do you prefer and why?

Johathan: I prefer the use of high-frequency trading (HFT) in financial markets for its potential to enhance market efficiency and liquidity. HFT’s ability to execute trades in milliseconds allows for quick reactions to market changes, reducing bid-ask spreads and ensuring faster execution for investors. Moreover, the increased trading activity can provide more accurate price discovery, benefiting all market participants. HFT’s proponents argue that it fosters healthy competition, leading to improved market quality and better investment opportunities. As a financial analyst, I believe that embracing technological advancements like HFT can lead to more robust and dynamic financial markets, ultimately benefiting both traders and investors.

Paisley: On the other hand, I oppose the use of high-frequency trading in financial markets due to its potential risks and market distortions. HFT’s lightning-fast trades can create extreme market volatility, leading to flash crashes and exacerbating systemic risks. It also raises concerns about market fairness, as large institutions with sophisticated algorithms may gain an unfair advantage over individual investors. The inherent complexity of HFT algorithms can be hard to regulate effectively, increasing the likelihood of unintended consequences. As a financial analyst, I advocate for a more cautious approach, prioritizing market stability, transparency, and equitable opportunities for all market participants.

Online Discussion Writing Practice Test 49

Instructions: Your professor is teaching a class in ancient civilizations. Write a post responding to the professor’s question. In your response, please make sure that you do the following:

Professor Collins: One controversial topic in ancient civilizations is the question of how advanced and sophisticated these ancient societies truly were. Some scholars argue that ancient civilizations, such as the Egyptians, Greeks, or Mayans, possessed advanced knowledge and technologies beyond what was previously believed. They point to impressive architectural achievements, sophisticated mathematical systems, and advanced astronomical knowledge as evidence of a high level of civilization. On the other hand, some researchers contend that attributing these accomplishments to advanced technologies undermines the ingenuity and skills of ancient peoples. They suggest that these achievements were the result of hard work, dedication, and ingenuity within the context of their time, rather than advanced technologies. The debate around the true extent of ancient civilizations’ capabilities continues to spark discussions and research in archaeology and history.

Do you believe that these ancient civilizations possessed advanced knowledge and technology?

In paragraph one in about 100 words, Jessie will answer yes. Then Everly in 100 words will answer no. Finally, in paragraph 3, I will recognize and then refute Jesse’s ideas in about 150 words by using a personal experience example as supporting evidence. I will also agree with Everly’s ideas. Use the first-person point of view in all three paragraphs. All three paragraphs should be focused on the following writing prompt:

Jesse: Yes, I firmly believe that ancient civilizations possessed advanced knowledge and technology. The remarkable architectural achievements of the Egyptians, Greeks, and other ancient cultures, like the Great Pyramids or Parthenon, demonstrate a high level of engineering and mathematical understanding. Additionally, their ability to navigate and build sophisticated observatories indicates advanced astronomical knowledge. These accomplishments showcase the ingenuity and expertise of ancient peoples, suggesting that they were much more advanced and sophisticated than previously thought.

Everly: On the contrary, I do not believe that ancient civilizations possessed advanced knowledge and technology. While their achievements were impressive for their time, attributing them to advanced technologies undermines the ingenuity and skills of ancient peoples. Their accomplishments were the result of hard work, dedication, and resourcefulness within the context of their era. Assuming they had advanced technology dismisses their remarkable achievements and the unique contributions they made to science, architecture, and culture.

Online Discussion Writing Practice Test 50

Instructions: Your professor is teaching a class in social psychology. Write a post responding to the professor’s question. In your response, please make sure that you do the following:

Professor Stewart: One well-known innovation in social psychology is the concept of cognitive dissonance, introduced by psychologist Leon Festinger in the 1950s. Cognitive dissonance refers to the discomfort experienced when individuals hold conflicting beliefs, attitudes, or behaviors. Festinger’s theory suggests that to reduce this psychological discomfort, people tend to modify their beliefs or behaviors to align with each other or seek new information that supports their existing beliefs. This concept has had a significant impact on understanding human decision-making, persuasion, and attitude change. It continues to be a fundamental principle in social psychology and has been widely studied and applied in various fields, including marketing, communication, and conflict resolution.

What is the most important contribution that the concept of cognitive dissonance has made to our society?

Lance: One crucial contribution of the concept of cognitive dissonance is its impact on understanding human behavior and decision-making processes. As humans, we strive for consistency in our beliefs, attitudes, and actions. Cognitive dissonance theory sheds light on the discomfort we experience when our beliefs conflict with our actions, motivating us to reconcile these inconsistencies. This knowledge has been instrumental in explaining why people may change their attitudes or beliefs to align with their behaviors, even if it goes against their original convictions. Understanding cognitive dissonance has significant implications in fields like marketing and persuasion, where it helps shape strategies to influence consumer behavior and attitude change.

Nova: Another significant contribution of cognitive dissonance lies in its role in promoting critical thinking and self-awareness. By acknowledging the discomfort that arises from conflicting beliefs, individuals are encouraged to question their assumptions and engage in introspection. Cognitive dissonance theory fosters a process of self-examination, leading to greater self-awareness and a deeper understanding of one’s attitudes and values. This heightened awareness empowers individuals to make more informed and consistent decisions, enhancing their ability to engage in constructive dialogue and resolve internal conflicts. Cognitive dissonance encourages personal growth and introspection, contributing to a more thoughtful and self-aware society.

Online Discussion Writing Practice Test 51

Instructions: Your professor is teaching a class in entrepreneurship. Write a post responding to the professor’s question. In your response, please make sure that you do the following:

Professor Sanchez: Entrepreneurship is the process of creating, developing, and managing a new business or venture. It involves identifying innovative opportunities, taking calculated risks, and mobilizing resources to turn ideas into viable and profitable enterprises. Entrepreneurs play a vital role in driving economic growth and job creation by bringing new products, services, and solutions to the market. They exhibit qualities like creativity, resilience, and adaptability, as they navigate the challenges of uncertainty and competition. Entrepreneurship fosters innovation, drives social change, and empowers individuals to pursue their passions and make a meaningful impact on society.

What is the most important contribution of entrepreneurship to our society?

Liam: One of the most important contributions of entrepreneurship to our society is its role in driving innovation and technological advancements. Entrepreneurs often identify unmet needs or gaps in the market, leading to the creation of innovative products and services. Their willingness to take risks and challenge the status quo fosters a culture of continuous improvement and pushes society forward. Whether it’s groundbreaking technologies, sustainable solutions, or disruptive business models, entrepreneurship fuels progress and shapes the future.

G enesis: Another significant contribution of entrepreneurship is its impact on job creation and economic growth. As entrepreneurs establish and expand their ventures, they create job opportunities and stimulate economic activity in their communities. Small and medium-sized enterprises, often founded by entrepreneurs, play a vital role in job generation globally. This not only improves the livelihoods of individuals and families but also contributes to the overall economic development of regions and countries. The entrepreneurial spirit drives innovation and productivity, leading to a more dynamic and prosperous society.

I acknowledge Liam and Genesis’s insights into the essential contributions of entrepreneurship. From my personal experience, I have witnessed another critical contribution of entrepreneurship: the fostering of a culture of resilience and empowerment. When I started my small business, I faced numerous challenges and setbacks. However, the entrepreneurial journey taught me to persevere, adapt, and learn from failures. This resilience extends beyond individual experiences; it encourages others to take initiative, pursue their passions, and believe in their potential to make a difference. Entrepreneurship instills a sense of agency, empowering individuals to create their paths and contribute to societal progress. In this way, the most important contribution of entrepreneurship lies not only in tangible economic and technological advancements but also in the intangible impact it has on fostering a resilient and empowered society.

Online Discussion Writing Practice Test 52

Instructions: Your professor is teaching a class in astronomy. Write a post responding to the professor’s question. In your response, please make sure that you do the following:

Professor Morris: The search for extraterrestrial intelligence (SETI) is another controversial topic in astronomy. It involves actively seeking signs of intelligent life beyond Earth, often by scanning the skies for signals or other indications of technological civilizations. While some scientists believe in the potential for contact and invest resources in SETI projects, others are skeptical, citing the vast distances and the lack of definitive evidence. The debate centers around the feasibility of detecting alien civilizations, the interpretation of potential signals, and the implications of such a discovery for humanity’s place in the universe.

Some believe that governments should invest money in SETI, while others think that they money could be best spent elsewhere. Which opinion do you support?

Noah: I firmly believe that governments should invest in the search for extraterrestrial intelligence (SETI). The potential discovery of intelligent life beyond Earth is a monumental achievement that could reshape our understanding of the cosmos and our place in it. By allocating resources to SETI, we demonstrate our commitment to advancing science and expanding our horizons. The knowledge gained from detecting even a faint signal could propel technological innovation and foster international collaboration. In a universe as vast as ours, the pursuit of answering one of humanity’s most profound questions is a worthy investment that could yield invaluable insights.

Emilia: I respectfully disagree with the idea of investing in SETI. While the prospect of discovering extraterrestrial life is exciting, the sheer uncertainty of success makes it a risky allocation of funds. Our own planet faces pressing challenges, from climate change to poverty and healthcare disparities. These issues demand immediate attention and resources. It’s crucial to prioritize solutions that directly benefit humanity. The money invested in SETI could instead be directed towards addressing these urgent problems, where tangible impacts can be made. Until concrete evidence of intelligent life surfaces, it seems prudent to allocate resources to challenges that we know exist.

Online Discussion Writing Practice Test 53

Instructions: Your professor is teaching a class in the sociology of race and ethnicity. Write a post responding to the professor’s question. In your response, please make sure that you do the following:

Professor Rogers: Cultural appropriation is a contentious topic in the sociology of race and ethnicity. It refers to the adoption of elements from one culture by members of another culture, often without proper understanding or respect. Some view it as a form of cultural appreciation and exchange, while others argue that it perpetuates power imbalances and disrespect. The debate revolves around whether borrowing elements from different cultures is a celebration of diversity or an act of exploitation, raising questions about identity, respect, and the influence of globalization on cultural boundaries.

Do you think it is a good idea to adopt elements from another culture into yours? For example, would you ever wear a traditional indigenous headdress as a fashion statement at a music festival?

Ethan: Yes, I believe it can be a good idea to adopt elements from another culture into ours. Cultural exchange enriches our understanding of the world and promotes diversity. By appreciating and incorporating aspects of different cultures, we can celebrate our shared humanity and learn from each other. Wearing a traditional indigenous headdress at a music festival, for instance, could be a way to honor and showcase the beauty of indigenous traditions while fostering cross-cultural connections.

Kennedy: No, I disagree. Adopting elements from another culture, especially inappropriately, can perpetuate stereotypes and disrespect the origins of those elements. It’s crucial to recognize the historical context and meaning behind such items. Wearing a traditional indigenous headdress as a fashion statement at a music festival disregards the cultural significance it holds for indigenous communities. This kind of behavior can trivialize rich traditions and reinforce cultural insensitivity.

Online Discussion Writing Practice Test 54

Instructions: Your professor is teaching a class in introductory linguistics. Write a post responding to the professor’s question. In your response, please make sure that you do the following:

Professor Reed: Introductory linguistics makes vital contributions to our understanding of language and communication. It lays the foundation by elucidating the fundamental components of language, including phonetics (speech sounds), phonology (sound patterns), morphology (word structure), syntax (sentence structure), and semantics (meaning). This knowledge is crucial for language preservation, aiding in documenting endangered languages and reviving them. It also forms the basis for language teaching methodologies, enhancing second language acquisition. Furthermore, introductory linguistics fosters insights into cognitive processes, exploring how language shapes thought. Overall, these contributions are essential for fields like language preservation, education, and cognitive science.

Why is it important to preserve languages, especially those that are endangered?

Oliver: Preserving endangered languages is vital to maintaining cultural diversity and heritage. Each language embodies unique ways of expressing history, values, and traditions. When a language is lost, an entire world of cultural knowledge vanishes, impacting identity and cultural cohesion. By preserving languages, we ensure that future generations can access their roots and connect with their cultural legacy, fostering a sense of pride and belonging.

Elena: I agree with Oliver, and I’d like to add that preserving endangered languages also contributes to scientific understanding. Languages encode intricate linguistic structures and variations that offer insights into the complexities of human cognition and communication. Studying these languages enhances our understanding of how the human mind processes information and constructs language. This knowledge can have broader implications for fields like psychology, cognitive science, and artificial intelligence.

Instructions: Your professor is teaching a class in early childhood education. Write a post responding to the professor’s question. In your response, please make sure that you do the following:

Professor Cook: A contentious issue in early childhood education is the appropriate balance between structured learning and play-based approaches. Advocates of structured learning argue that it establishes essential academic skills and prepares children for formal schooling. However, opponents contend that excessive formalization at a young age can hinder creativity, emotional development, and a love for learning. They emphasize the importance of play-based methods that promote social skills, problem-solving, and imagination. Striking the right balance between these approaches is an ongoing challenge, with educators, parents, and experts debating how to best support a child’s cognitive, emotional, and social growth during their early years.

Do you believe that play-based approaches to learning should be a central focus for children attending kindergarten and first grade?

Aiden: Yes, I firmly believe that play-based approaches should be at the heart of kindergarten and first-grade education. These early years are crucial for fostering a love for learning and developing essential social and cognitive skills. Play-based learning allows children to explore, experiment, and learn through their natural curiosity. By engaging in imaginative activities, they develop problem-solving abilities, creativity, and communication skills. Moreover, play promotes a positive attitude towards education, creating a solid foundation for future academic success.

Sarah: No, I don’t agree that play-based approaches should dominate kindergarten and first-grade education. While play has its merits, these early years are vital for laying a strong academic foundation. Children need structured learning to acquire fundamental literacy and numeracy skills. Overemphasizing play might lead to a lack of preparedness for more formal education. It’s crucial to strike a balance between play and structured learning, ensuring children develop the essential skills they’ll need as they progress through their education journey.

While Aiden makes a valid point about the benefits of play-based learning, I believe a balanced approach is essential. Incorporating elements of play can certainly enhance children’s creativity and social skills, as he pointed out. However, a complete reliance on play-based approaches might risk neglecting the development of crucial academic skills. I find myself aligned with Everly’s perspective – combining both methods allows children to learn in a well-rounded manner. For instance, my niece thrived in a kindergarten that blended play with structured learning. She often engaged in interactive games that reinforced math and language concepts, like counting during scavenger hunts. This approach fostered enthusiasm for learning while equipping her with essential skills, demonstrating the power of a balanced approach in early education.

Online Discussion Writing Practice Test 56

Instructions: Your professor is teaching a class in corporate finance. Write a post responding to the professor’s question. In your response, please make sure that you do the following:

Professor Morgan: Here are two concepts that we should consider in the context of corporate finance:

• Profit Margin: Profit margin is a straightforward concept that indicates how much profit a company makes for every dollar of revenue it generates. It’s expressed as a percentage and calculated by dividing the company’s net profit by its total revenue. For instance, if a company has a profit margin of 15%, it means it earns $0.15 in profit for every dollar of sales. A higher profit margin generally indicates better efficiency in managing costs and generating profit.
• Return on Investment (ROI): ROI is a measure that helps assess the profitability of an investment. It’s calculated by dividing the net profit generated from an investment by the initial cost of the investment and expressing it as a percentage. For example, if you invest $1,000 in a project and it yields a net profit of $200, the ROI would be 20%. This metric allows investors to compare the potential returns of different investment opportunities and make informed decisions about where to allocate their funds. Higher ROI signifies a more profitable investment relative to its cost.

Which of these business concepts is most important for a business to succeed: profit margin or ROI?

Gabriela: I firmly believe that profit margins hold greater importance for a business’s success. A healthy profit margin indicates that a company efficiently manages its costs and pricing strategies, ensuring sustainable profitability. A high margin offers a buffer against unexpected expenses and market fluctuations. It signifies a strong foundation for growth, allowing companies to reinvest in innovation and expansion while maintaining financial stability.

Jackson: In contrast, I advocate for Return on Investment (ROI) as the key driver of business success. While profit margins are crucial, ROI provides a clearer picture of how effectively an investment contributes to the overall success of the business. A high ROI means that the money invested is generating substantial returns. Focusing on ROI ensures that resources are allocated to projects and initiatives that yield the best outcomes, ultimately maximizing the value created for the business.

I respectfully disagree with Gabriela’s perspective on profit margins being the primary determinant of a business’s success. While profit margins certainly reflect cost management and pricing strategies, they might not necessarily provide a comprehensive view of a company’s overall performance. I align more with Jackson’s viewpoint that Return on Investment (ROI) holds greater significance.

Personal experience supports this. In my previous role at a startup, we achieved healthy profit margins initially, but as we expanded and invested in new ventures, these margins dipped due to increased costs. However, our focus on ROI allowed us to evaluate the effectiveness of each investment. We redirected resources from projects with lower ROI to those generating higher returns. This approach ensured that our limited resources were optimally utilized, leading to sustained growth and profitability.

Jackson’s emphasis on ROI acknowledges that it’s not just about revenue and costs, but about maximizing the value derived from investments. By aligning resources with projects that yield the best outcomes, a company can strategically enhance its overall success.

Online Discussion Writing Practice Test 57

Instructions: Your professor is teaching a class in creative writing. Write a post responding to the professor’s question. In your response, please make sure that you do the following:

Professor Bell: Creative writing is vital as it fosters imagination, empathy, and critical thinking. It allows individuals to explore diverse perspectives, worlds, and emotions, enriching culture and promoting self-expression. This field nurtures effective communication skills, influencing various professions and enhancing personal relationships. By harnessing the power of words to evoke emotions and convey ideas, creative writing ignites societal discussions, preserves stories, and inspires change. It’s a cornerstone of literature, art, and self-discovery, reflecting humanity’s complexities and aspirations, while continuously shaping how we perceive and connect with the world around us.

What is the most important benefit to students who take creative writing courses?

Caden: Engaging in creative writing courses offers students the invaluable benefit of enhancing their self-expression and communication skills. By diving into the world of imagination, students can explore various writing styles and experiment with language, which ultimately helps them convey their thoughts and ideas more effectively.

Willow: Building on Caden’s point, another significant benefit of enrolling in creative writing courses is the boost to critical thinking and problem-solving abilities. As students construct intricate narratives, they learn to organize their ideas coherently, anticipate reader reactions, and craft compelling arguments, fostering their analytical skills in the process.

Online Discussion Writing Practice Test 58

Instructions: Your professor is teaching a class in ancient philosophy. Write a post responding to the professor’s question. In your response, please make sure that you do the following:

Professor Murphy: Ancient philosophy delves into the intellectual heritage of early civilizations, exploring the fundamental questions about existence, knowledge, ethics, and the nature of reality. This course examines the works of influential thinkers such as Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle, as well as philosophers from diverse cultures like Confucius and the Stoics. By studying their writings, students gain insights into the foundational principles that shaped Western and Eastern thought, and how these ideas continue to resonate in contemporary debates. Ancient philosophy not only offers historical perspective but also encourages critical thinking and a deeper understanding of the philosophical roots that underpin modern concepts of morality, governance, and human understanding.

In your post, I want you to consider the following question: “Should students be required to take ancient philosophy as part of their general education undergraduate degree requirements?”

Lucas:  Yes, integrating ancient philosophy into general education requirements is crucial. It offers students a profound understanding of the intellectual origins that have shaped our world. Exploring the works of philosophers like Socrates and Aristotle allows us to grasp the roots of critical thinking, ethical reasoning, and societal values, which remain relevant today.

Aaliyah: No, mandating ancient philosophy can be limiting. While it holds historical significance, modern students might find it less applicable to their lives. The diverse interests and career paths of undergraduates should be considered, ensuring a curriculum that better aligns with their goals.

Online Discussion Writing Practice Test 59

Instructions: Your professor is teaching a class in human geography. Write a post responding to the professor’s question. In your response, please make sure that you do the following:

Professor Bailey: Human geography examines the dynamic relationship between humans and their environment. It delves into how societies shape and are influenced by their surroundings, focusing on cultural, social, economic, and political factors. Through the lens of human geography, students explore topics like urbanization, migration, population dynamics, and the impact of globalization. This course fosters an understanding of spatial patterns, interactions, and disparities across the globe. By studying human geography, students gain insights into the complexities of human behavior, cultural diversity, and the ways in which people and places are interconnected on a global scale.

To get started with your initial post for this course, consider the following question: “What impact do you believe humans have had on the environment surrounding them?

Mason: The positive impact humans have on the environment lies in technological advancements. Our innovations have led to improved resource management, renewable energy solutions, and sustainable practices. These innovations contribute to a greener future and demonstrate our ability to adapt and find solutions for the challenges we’ve created.

Allison: Conversely, the negative impact of human activity on the environment is undeniable. Our rapid industrialization, deforestation, and excessive resource consumption have led to habitat destruction, pollution, and climate change. These actions have disrupted ecosystems, threatened biodiversity, and caused lasting harm to the delicate balance of our planet.

Online Discussion Writing Practice Test 60

Instructions: Your professor is teaching a class in the neuroscience of addiction. Write a post responding to the professor’s question. In your response, please make sure that you do the following:

Professor Rivera: Important innovations in the neuroscience of addiction have significantly advanced our understanding of substance abuse and its underlying mechanisms. Functional brain imaging techniques, such as PET and fMRI, have enabled researchers to visualize and map brain activity associated with addiction. This has revealed specific neural circuits and regions involved in reward, cravings, and decision-making. Additionally, molecular studies have identified genes and proteins that play crucial roles in addiction susceptibility. The advent of optogenetics and chemogenetics has allowed for precise manipulation of neural activity, aiding in pinpointing key areas for intervention. These innovations collectively deepen insights into addiction’s neurological basis, potentially paving the way for more effective treatments and preventative strategies.

Now that you know some key points, consider the following question for your online discussion post: “What is the best way to prevent and treat people who are addicted to drugs?”

Elijah: An effective drug treatment and prevention plan involves a combination of psychotherapy and medication. Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) can help individuals identify triggers and develop coping strategies, while medications like methadone or buprenorphine reduce withdrawal symptoms and cravings for opioids. This approach addresses both the psychological and physiological aspects of addiction, increasing the chances of successful recovery.

Hailey: Building on Elijah’s point, a harm reduction approach is vital. Safe injection sites, needle exchange programs, and education campaigns minimize the risks associated with drug use. By providing a safe environment and resources, we can engage with individuals at various stages of addiction and guide them towards healthier choices.

Online Discussion Writing Practice Test 61

Instructions: Your professor is teaching a class in business ethics. Write a post responding to the professor’s question. In your response, please make sure that you do the following:

Professor Cooper:  “Predatory Pricing” involves a company deliberately setting prices for its products or services extremely low to drive competitors out of the market. While it might seem like a competitive strategy, critics argue that it can harm competition and lead to monopolistic behavior, ultimately reducing consumer choices and innovation. Proponents, however, contend that aggressive pricing can benefit consumers in the short term, fostering competition and potentially lowering prices. Balancing competitive practices with ethical considerations remains a point of contention in discussions about predatory pricing’s impact on market dynamics and fair business behavior.

In your post this week, please answer the following: “Should the government allow companies to use predatory pricing?”

Grayson: Yes, I believe the government should allow companies to use predatory pricing as a strategic tool. While controversial, it can foster healthy competition and provide short-term benefits to consumers by offering lower prices. This approach encourages innovation and efficient resource allocation in the market, ultimately driving economic growth. Critics argue that predatory pricing may stifle competition, but regulations can prevent excessive abuse and ensure a fair playing field.

Gianna: No, I disagree with Grayson. Allowing companies to employ predatory pricing could lead to monopolistic behavior, harming small businesses and consumer choice. Such practices can create an unfair advantage for larger corporations, potentially leading to reduced market diversity and innovation. Regulations might not be effective in preventing these negative outcomes, as companies can exploit loopholes. It’s important for the government to prioritize fair competition over short-term gains.

Online Discussion Writing Practice Test 62

Instructions: Your professor is teaching a class in world politics. Write a post responding to the professor’s question. In your response, please make sure that you do the following:

Professor Richardson: Global trade and protectionism pertains to the debate surrounding open trade policies versus protectionist measures. Advocates of free trade argue that reducing barriers fosters economic growth, encourages cooperation, and lifts nations out of poverty. On the other hand, protectionists argue that safeguarding domestic industries and jobs is vital, especially in the face of outsourcing and unequal competition. The tension arises from balancing the benefits of global interconnectedness with the need to support domestic economies. The discussion often includes concerns about job displacement, income inequality, and the impacts of trade agreements on different sectors of society.

Which do you prefer more as an economic worldview: free trade or protectionism?

Valentina: I prefer the economic worldview of free trade. It encourages global cooperation, leading to improved resource allocation, lower prices, and increased consumer choices. Open markets stimulate innovation and growth, benefiting both developed and developing nations. While challenges exist, like potential job shifts, the overall positive impact on economies and living standards outweighs the drawbacks.

Carter: I lean towards protectionism. Ensuring domestic industries remain strong is vital for economic stability. Protectionist measures can shield local businesses and jobs from unfair competition, preventing outsourcing and preserving national identity. While critics argue it might lead to isolation, safeguarding key industries can provide a stronger foundation for growth and innovation.

Online Discussion Writing Practice Test 63

Instructions: Your professor is teaching a class in medieval history. Write a post responding to the professor’s question. In your response, please make sure that you do the following:

Professor Cox: One controversial topic in medieval history is the role of religion and the Catholic Church during the Crusades. The Crusades were a series of religiously motivated military campaigns undertaken by Western Christians to reclaim the Holy Land from Muslim control. Supporters argue that the Crusades were acts of faith, aimed at protecting Christian interests and spreading religious influence. Critics, however, view them as acts of aggression, colonialism, and cultural imperialism, leading to violence, cultural clashes, and the forced conversion of non-Christians. The debates surrounding the Crusades touch on issues of religious zeal, cultural clash, and the complexities of historical interpretation.

In your post, address the following question: “The Crusades should be seen as Christian acts of aggression. Do you agree with this assertion?”

James: Yes, I agree that the Crusades should be seen as Christian acts of aggression. The campaigns were driven by religious fervor, aiming to reclaim sacred sites from Muslim control. Though fueled by faith, they inevitably resulted in conflicts and conquests. These endeavors sought to expand Christian influence through force, representing a form of religious zeal that aligned with the prevailing mindset of the time.

Eliana: No, I disagree. Labeling the Crusades as purely Christian acts of aggression oversimplifies the complex motives behind these campaigns. Economic, political, and territorial ambitions were also significant factors. Many leaders exploited religious sentiment for personal gain. Additionally, not all Christians supported the Crusades, and their consequences included cultural clashes, pillaging, and atrocities against both Muslims and Eastern Christians.

Online Discussion Writing Practice Test 64

Instructions: Your professor is teaching a class in gender studies. Write a post responding to the professor’s question. In your response, please make sure that you do the following:

Professor Howard: Gender studies examines the societal construction of gender identities, roles, and power dynamics. It challenges binary notions of gender, highlighting its fluid and socially constructed nature. Intersectionality emphasizes how gender interacts with other identities like race, class, and sexuality, shaping experiences and oppression. The concept of patriarchy underscores historical male dominance and its impact on systems, perpetuating gender inequality. Queer theory challenges normative sexual and gender identities, critiquing heteronormativity. Feminism drives gender justice, aiming to dismantle oppressive structures and achieve equality. Overall, gender studies aims to deconstruct biases, fostering understanding and promoting inclusivity in all aspects of life.

Answer this question in your post for this week’s class: “What is the main benefit, in your view, of gender studies in terms of promoting inclusivity?”

Benjamin: A key benefit of gender studies is its role in dismantling harmful stereotypes and societal norms. By critically examining the construction of gender roles and identities, gender studies encourages us to challenge limiting beliefs that perpetuate inequality. This process not only liberates individuals from confining expectations but also fosters an environment where people can express their authentic selves without fear of judgment. As a result, promoting inclusivity becomes attainable when we recognize and celebrate the diverse ways in which gender can be lived and expressed.

Quinley: Another pivotal benefit of gender studies is its contribution to systemic change. By uncovering historical and structural injustices embedded in societies, it exposes the root causes of gender-based discrimination. This understanding enables us to advocate for policy changes and institutional reforms that address these disparities. By confronting systemic issues, we pave the way for equitable opportunities and representation, thus fostering inclusivity at a societal level.

Online Discussion Writing Practice Test 65

Instructions: Your professor is teaching a class in business management. Write a post responding to the professor’s question. In your response, please make sure that you do the following:

Professor Ward: “Rank and yank,” also known as forced ranking, is a controversial business management practice. In this approach, employees are evaluated and then ranked based on their performance, with a certain percentage labeled as top performers, average, and underperformers. The bottom-ranked individuals often face consequences like termination or reduced opportunities. Critics argue that this practice fosters unhealthy competition, discourages collaboration, and may result in a demoralized workforce. It can also lead to a focus on short-term gains rather than long-term growth, potentially undermining teamwork and employee development.

Make a thoughtful post his week as you consider the following question: “ Do you think it is a good idea for businesses to use forced ranking among their workforce ?”

William: Yes, I believe forced ranking can be beneficial for businesses. It provides a clear structure for performance evaluation, allowing companies to identify top talent and allocate resources effectively. By distinguishing high performers, businesses can reward and retain their best employees, motivating others to improve and contribute more to the organization’s success. Moreover, forced ranking can streamline decision-making and ensure that limited resources are invested in areas that yield the greatest returns.

Autumn: No, I disagree. Forced ranking often creates a toxic work environment. It fosters unhealthy competition among employees, leading to hostility and sabotaging teamwork. The fear of being labeled an underperformer can stifle innovation and discourage risk-taking. Furthermore, it overlooks the fact that success is often a collaborative effort, and focusing solely on individual rankings fails to capture the bigger picture.

Online Discussion Writing Practice Test 66

Instructions: Your professor is teaching a class in music theory. Write a post responding to the professor’s question. In your response, please make sure that you do the following:

As you get ready to make your academic post this week, carefully consider the advantages of music in modern society. What do you think is music’s greatest contribution to society?

Ruby: One of music’s greatest contributions to society is its ability to evoke emotions and create connections. Through melodies, harmonies, and lyrics, music taps into our deepest feelings, offering solace, inspiration, and joy. Whether in times of celebration or sorrow, music provides a universal language to express and share emotions, fostering empathy and understanding among diverse individuals.

Stan: Another remarkable contribution of music is its power to drive social change. Throughout history, music has been a catalyst for movements and revolutions, conveying messages of protest, unity, and hope. Artists use their platforms to address societal issues, challenging norms and sparking conversations that lead to positive transformations.

Online Discussion Writing Practice Test 67

Instructions: Your professor is teaching a class in human rights law. Write a post responding to the professor’s question. In your response, please make sure that you do the following:

Professor Peterson: Human rights law is a legal framework designed to protect and uphold the fundamental rights and freedoms of individuals, ensuring dignity and equality. However, it can also lead to debates over conflicting rights and priorities. One issue centers on the tension between freedom of expression and hate speech. While human rights law defends the right to express opinions, it faces opposition when that expression promotes discrimination or incites violence. Another contentious matter involves the balance between individual privacy and security. While rights to privacy safeguard personal data, counterterrorism measures often require surveillance, challenging the boundaries of privacy protection. These opposing issues underscore the complexity of human rights law’s implementation in striking a balance between safeguarding rights and addressing societal challenges.

During this week, complete the paradox between the rights of free speech and hate speech. Then, make a thoughtful post stating your preference:

“Some believe that hate speech should be protected even if it promotes discrimination. Others, on the other hand, believe that hate speech should be banned. What is your preference?”

Michael: Personally, I lean towards protecting hate speech, even if it promotes discrimination. While I strongly value free expression, I believe that censoring hate speech could set a precedent for suppressing other forms of unpopular or dissenting opinions. A society that truly embraces freedom of speech must be willing to confront and counter hateful rhetoric through open dialogue and education rather than outright prohibition.

Sadie: On the contrary, I advocate for banning hate speech. While free expression is crucial, hate speech perpetuates harm and oppression. Allowing such speech can foster a hostile environment, hindering marginalized individuals from fully participating in society. By curbing hate speech, we prioritize inclusivity and safety, ensuring that everyone’s rights are respected without promoting discrimination.

Online Discussion Writing Practice Test 68

Instructions: Your professor is teaching a class in digital photography. Write a post responding to the professor’s question. In your response, please make sure that you do the following:

Professor Gray: In digital photography, the choice between black and white or color photos is a creative decision driven by artistic intent. Black and white photography often emphasizes contrasts, textures, and compositions, allowing for a focus on form and mood. It can evoke nostalgia or timelessness, highlighting the emotional essence of a scene. On the other hand, color photography captures the vibrancy and realism of the subject, offering a dynamic and vivid representation. Colors convey emotions, enhance storytelling, and provide context. Ultimately, the decision depends on the photographer’s desired impact: black and white for abstract and emotional resonance, or color for vivid storytelling and realism.

In your post this week, share your experiences as it relates to the following question: “Do you think that color photography most effectively captures your memories?”

Daniel: Yes, I believe color photography is the most effective way to capture memories. Color adds depth and richness to photographs, reflecting the real world as we perceive it. The various hues evoke emotions and enhance the sensory experience, allowing us to relive moments more authentically. Color photographs provide context, making memories vivid and relatable to our surroundings at the time, resulting in a stronger connection to the past.

Serenity: No, I disagree. Black and white photography often strips away distractions, focusing solely on the essence of the scene. The absence of color invites viewers to interpret and engage more deeply with the subject’s emotions and composition. Memories are often tied to feelings and atmospheres, which monochrome images can accentuate. The absence of color doesn’t diminish the memory’s impact; rather, it encourages a more contemplative and introspective connection.

Online Discussion Writing Practice Test 69

Instructions: Your professor is teaching a class in developmental biology. Write a post responding to the professor’s question. In your response, please make sure that you do the following:

Professor Ramirez: One of the most innovative concepts in developmental biology is stem cell plasticity. This phenomenon challenges the traditional belief that stem cells have fixed destinies. Stem cells, once thought to be committed to specific lineages, exhibit a remarkable ability to change their fate and differentiate into various cell types, even those outside their original lineage. This discovery revolutionizes our understanding of tissue regeneration, disease treatment, and potential applications in regenerative medicine. Stem cell plasticity offers a new perspective on cellular development and has significant implications for addressing degenerative diseases and injuries by harnessing the adaptable nature of these cells.

Based on what we have discussed so far, please make a post related to the following open-ended question: “ What is the most important contribution that stem cell plasticity brings to developmental biology ?”

Piper: Stem cell plasticity significantly broadens the understanding of developmental biology by introducing the concept of cellular flexibility. It showcases that stem cells possess the ability to shift their differentiation pathways beyond their anticipated lineage, challenging the notion of rigid fate determination. This newfound adaptability opens up avenues to explore previously unforeseen regenerative and therapeutic possibilities.

Matthew: Another crucial contribution of stem cell plasticity lies in its implications for disease modeling. The ability of stem cells to switch fates highlights the potential to replicate disease conditions in the lab environment, aiding in the study of diseases that were previously challenging to recreate accurately. This enables researchers to investigate disease progression, screen potential drug candidates, and develop targeted therapies.

Online Discussion Writing Practice Test 70

Instructions: Your professor is teaching a class in introductory anthropology. Write a post responding to the professor’s question. In your response, please make sure that you do the following:

Professor James: Confirmation bias is a cognitive bias in which individuals tend to interpret, seek out, or remember information in a way that confirms their preexisting beliefs or hypotheses. It’s a common human tendency to favor information that aligns with what we already think or believe, while dismissing or ignoring information that contradicts our views. This bias can lead to a distorted perception of reality, as people become more resistant to considering alternative viewpoints or new evidence. Confirmation bias can have significant implications in decision-making, research, and discussions, as it can hinder open-mindedness, critical thinking, and the pursuit of objective truth. Recognizing and addressing confirmation bias is essential for making informed and balanced judgments.

“Do you think businesses should actively punish workers who exhibit confirmation bias?” Please make a post this week in response to this question.

Logan: Yes, businesses should indeed actively punish workers who exhibit confirmation bias. This bias can hinder productivity and innovation, leading to narrow-minded decision-making and a lack of diverse perspectives. By enforcing consequences, businesses promote a culture of critical thinking and inclusivity, where employees are encouraged to challenge their own beliefs and consider different viewpoints. This approach ultimately benefits the organization’s growth and adaptability.

Trinity: No, I disagree. While addressing confirmation bias is crucial, punishing workers may create a culture of fear, inhibiting honest discussions and intellectual growth. Punitive measures could deter employees from admitting their biases or seeking help to overcome them. It’s more effective to foster an environment that promotes awareness and education, allowing workers to recognize and actively counter their biases without the fear of retribution.

Online Discussion Writing Practice Test 71

Instructions: Your professor is teaching a class in public relations. Write a post responding to the professor’s question. In your response, please make sure that you do the following:

Professor Watson: Businesses rely on two important strategies in public relations. 1. Influencer Partnerships: Collaborating with influential individuals in relevant fields can amplify brand messaging. By leveraging the credibility and reach of these influencers, companies can connect with their target audience more authentically. This strategy harnesses the power of personal recommendations and fosters a sense of relatability, ultimately enhancing brand reputation and engagement. 2. Crisis Management: Preparing for and effectively managing crises is crucial. This strategy involves quick and transparent communication, taking responsibility, and outlining steps to rectify the situation. By demonstrating empathy and a commitment to resolving issues, companies can mitigate reputational damage, rebuild trust, and emerge stronger from challenging situations.

Of course, influencer partnerships and crisis management are important to business success. However, in your post this week, explain which strategy has the most impact on helping businesses stay successful.

Henry: In my opinion, when it comes to helping businesses stay successful, influencer partnerships hold the upper hand. By aligning our brand with influential figures, we tap into their credibility and vast reach. This translates to more genuine interactions with our target audience, as they’re more likely to trust recommendations from people they admire. Through this strategy, we can establish a deeper connection with potential customers, enhance our brand reputation, and ultimately secure long-term success.

Annabelle: I beg to differ, as I believe crisis management plays a more pivotal role in maintaining business success. While influencer partnerships are beneficial, crises are inevitable, and how we handle them can make or break our reputation. Swift and transparent communication during tough times not only demonstrates accountability but also showcases our commitment to resolving issues. This approach fosters trust and loyalty among customers, suppliers, and stakeholders. Addressing challenges head-on can effectively salvage our brand’s integrity and bolster long-term success.

Online Discussion Writing Practice Test 72

Instructions: Your professor is teaching a class in human development and aging. Write a post responding to the professor’s question. In your response, please make sure that you do the following:

Professor Brooks: One controversial topic in human development and aging is the concept of “aging gracefully” versus pursuing aggressive anti-aging interventions. While some argue for embracing natural aging processes and focusing on holistic well-being, others advocate for using advanced medical technologies and cosmetic procedures to delay or reverse the signs of aging. This debate raises ethical concerns about societal pressures, self-acceptance, and the potential risks of intervention. Striking a balance between promoting healthy aging and respecting individual choices remains a complex issue that challenges our perceptions of beauty, longevity, and the human experience.

In your post this week, please answer the following question: “Do you think people should use advanced medical technologies and cosmetic procedures to delay or reverse the effects of aging?

Sebastian: Absolutely, I believe that people should utilize advanced medical technologies and cosmetic procedures to counteract the effects of aging. With the rapid advancements in science and medicine, we have the opportunity to enhance our quality of life and maintain a youthful appearance for longer. Embracing these interventions can boost self-esteem, extend active years, and even potentially prevent certain age-related health issues. It’s a practical way to make the most of available resources and live life to the fullest.

Bella: I respectfully disagree. While advancements in medical technologies are commendable, the pressure to reverse aging might lead to unrealistic beauty standards and an unhealthy obsession with appearance. Embracing natural aging can foster self-acceptance and a focus on inner well-being. Additionally, some procedures come with risks and unintended outcomes. Prioritizing overall health and adapting to the changes that come with age is a more balanced approach, promoting emotional and mental well-being.

Online Discussion Writing Practice Test 73

Instructions: Your professor is teaching a class in business law. Write a post responding to the professor’s question. In your response, please make sure that you do the following:

Professor Kelly: One impactful aspect of business law is contractual agreements . These legally binding documents outline the terms and obligations between parties entering into business relationships. Clear and well-drafted contracts help prevent disputes, as they specify the rights, responsibilities, and remedies of each party. They provide a framework for transactions, partnerships, employment, and more. Ensuring contracts are comprehensive, accurately reflecting intentions, and compliant with relevant laws is crucial for fostering trust, minimizing legal risks, and facilitating smooth business operation.

Your assignment this week requires you to meaningfully respond to the following question: “What is the most important contribution that contractual agreements bring to our society?”

David: Contractual agreements play a crucial role in providing predictability and structure to our society. These legally binding documents establish expectations and obligations between parties, ensuring that both sides understand their rights and responsibilities. This contributes to a stable business environment, promoting trust and reducing potential disputes. Contracts also allow for negotiated terms, which can foster innovation and collaboration by enabling parties to work together with clarity and confidence.

Luna: I agree with David, and I’d like to emphasize the role of contractual agreements in safeguarding fairness. These agreements establish a level playing field by outlining equitable terms for parties involved. They help prevent exploitation and ensure that agreements are entered into voluntarily and without coercion. This aspect is particularly important in maintaining ethical business practices and promoting social responsibility among individuals and organizations.

Online Discussion Writing Practice Test 74

Instructions: Your professor is teaching a class in film studies. Write a post responding to the professor’s question. In your response, please make sure that you do the following:

Professor Sanders: Film studies is an academic discipline that critically analyzes the art, history, and impact of cinema. It delves into the multifaceted aspects of filmmaking, including aesthetics, narrative structures, cinematography, editing, sound, and cultural contexts. Students explore films as both artistic expressions and cultural artifacts, examining how they reflect and shape societies, ideologies, and identities. Through theoretical frameworks and practical analysis, film studies fosters a deeper understanding of cinematic language, genres, directors, and global cinema traditions. This interdisciplinary field draws from elements of literature, visual arts, sociology, and media studies to dissect the power of visual storytelling and its influence on our perceptions of the world.

What contribution do you think movies make to our society? Please post your response to this question by the end of the week.

Emery: Movies significantly contribute to our society by serving as a powerful medium for storytelling and empathy-building. They have the ability to transport us to different worlds, eras, and experiences, fostering a deeper understanding of diverse cultures, perspectives, and human emotions. Through cinematic narratives, we connect with characters and situations that might be outside our own realm of familiarity, thus cultivating compassion and broadening our horizons.

Joseph: I concur with Emery’s point, and I’d like to highlight movies’ role in shaping cultural identity and fostering social discourse. Films often reflect societal values, issues, and trends, initiating conversations and debates about relevant topics. They can influence public opinion, challenge norms, and provide a mirror to our collective consciousness. Movies act as a shared experience that brings people together, encouraging dialogue and critical thinking about the world we live in.

Online Discussion Writing Practice Test 75

Instructions: Your professor is teaching a class in environmental sociology. Write a post responding to the professor’s question. In your response, please make sure that you do the following:

Professor Price: Environmental justice centers on the unequal distribution of environmental benefits and burdens across communities, often along lines of race, class, and income. Advocates argue that marginalized groups disproportionately face the negative impacts of pollution, resource depletion, and climate change due to systemic injustices. Critics, on the other hand, debate the extent to which these disparities are intentional or a result of broader socioeconomic factors. The debate raises questions about fair access to clean air, water, and a healthy environment, highlighting the complex interplay between environmental issues and social inequalities.

In your post this week consider the following question: “One way to dismantle social inequality is to impose a fee on those water users with higher incomes.  Then that additional money can be used to give discounts on water usage for those in lower income brackets, especially marginalized groups such as Hispanics and Blacks. Do you think this is a good idea?”

Samuel: Certainly, I believe imposing a fee on higher-income water users to subsidize lower-income groups is a practical step towards addressing social inequality. By redistributing resources, we can bridge the gap between privileged and marginalized communities. This approach not only provides essential services to those in need but also promotes a sense of shared responsibility, fostering a more equitable society.

Ariana: I respectfully disagree. While the intention is noble, this proposal may not be effective in dismantling social inequality. It places an undue burden on one group to benefit another, potentially causing resentment. Additionally, it simplifies a complex issue by assuming that water usage and income are directly correlated. A more comprehensive solution would involve targeted policies addressing systemic inequalities rather than a fee-based approach that might inadvertently exacerbate tensions.

Online Discussion Writing Practice Test 76

Instructions: Your professor is teaching a class in educational psychology. Write a post responding to the professor’s question. In your response, please make sure that you do the following:

Professor Bennet: A controversial topic in educational psychology is the role of technology in the classroom . Supporters argue that integrating technology enhances engagement, personalized learning, and prepares students for a tech-driven world. However, critics express concerns about overreliance, screen time effects, and potential detachment from traditional teaching methods. This debate highlights the need to strike a balance between leveraging technology’s benefits and ensuring it complements, rather than replaces, essential interpersonal and cognitive development aspects of education.

Based on your own and others’ experiences, do you think technology effectively helps students learn?

Everleigh: Absolutely, I believe technology effectively aids student learning. The digital era offers an array of educational tools, interactive apps, and online resources that cater to diverse learning styles. These technologies engage students, making lessons more captivating and relevant. Virtual simulations, for instance, provide hands-on experiences that traditional methods can’t replicate. Moreover, technology facilitates access to a vast pool of information, nurturing critical thinking and research skills essential for modern learning.

Andrew: I beg to differ. While technology has its merits, its effectiveness in enhancing learning is questionable. It can lead to distraction, reduced face-to-face interaction, and superficial comprehension. Students might prioritize quick answers over deep understanding. Furthermore, not all schools can afford the latest gadgets, potentially exacerbating educational inequality. The real challenge lies in using technology as a complementary tool, rather than a primary means of education.

Online Discussion Writing Practice Test 77

Instructions: Your professor is teaching a class in modern art. Write a post responding to the professor’s question. In your response, please make sure that you do the following:

Professor Wood: Modern art as an academic course delves into the evolution and complexities of artistic expression from the late 19th century to the present day. This interdisciplinary study encompasses various artistic movements, such as Impressionism, Cubism, Surrealism, Abstract Expressionism, and Pop Art. Students analyze the historical, cultural, and social contexts that shaped these movements, exploring how artists responded to changing times and ideologies. The course examines diverse mediums like painting, sculpture, photography, and installation art, fostering critical thinking about the meaning, significance, and impact of modern art on society. Through discussions, critiques, and research, students gain insights into the ever-evolving nature of artistic innovation and its reflection of our contemporary world.

Keeping all these ideas in mind, in your post this week, carefully respond to the following question: “What important contribution does modern art make to society?”

Gabriel: Modern art’s contribution to society lies in its ability to challenge conventions and spark conversations. Through innovative techniques and unconventional subjects, modern artists push boundaries, inviting viewers to question norms and explore new perspectives. This disruption fosters critical thinking and encourages societal introspection, often leading to shifts in cultural paradigms and inspiring further creativity.

London: I agree with Gabriel and want to emphasize modern art’s role in capturing the essence of its time. Artists serve as chroniclers of history, reflecting the spirit of their era through their work. Modern art documents social, political, and technological changes, leaving behind visual records that future generations can analyze. This connection between art and history enriches our understanding of past societies and informs our present-day discourse.

Online Discussion Writing Practice Test 78

Instructions: Your professor is teaching a class in applied statistics. Write a post responding to the professor’s question. In your response, please make sure that you do the following:

Professor Barnes: Statistics can be used to manipulate outcomes through techniques like cherry-picking, data transformation, and misrepresentation. Cherry-picking involves selectively showcasing data that supports a desired outcome while ignoring contradictory data. Data transformation, like scaling axes differently, can exaggerate differences. Misrepresenting data by using misleading visuals or ambiguous wording can also shape perceptions. Additionally, choosing specific statistical tests based on desired outcomes can influence results. These tactics exploit the complexity of statistical analysis, highlighting the importance of critical thinking and examining methodologies to ensure that statistical presentations are honest and accurately reflect the underlying data.

In your post this week, consider the following question: “Should governments allow politicians to use statistics such as cherry-picking, data transformation, and misrepresentation to mispresent data?”

Dylan: Yes, governments should allow politicians to use statistics like cherry-picking, data transformation, and misrepresentation. While these techniques might seem manipulative, they are just tools in the arsenal of persuasion. Politicians are responsible for advocating their viewpoints effectively, and using statistics creatively can help make complex information more accessible to the public. Additionally, individuals have the responsibility to critically analyze presented data, fostering a more informed citizenry.

Adalynn: No, governments should not condone the use of statistics like cherry-picking, data transformation, and misrepresentation by politicians. These tactics undermine trust in public discourse and decision-making. When politicians manipulate data, it erodes the foundation of democracy, fostering a culture of misinformation and confusion. As citizens, we deserve transparency and honesty from our leaders, not distortions that cater to specific agendas.

Online Discussion Writing Practice Test 79

Instructions: Your professor is teaching a class in oceanography. Write a post responding to the professor’s question. In your response, please make sure that you do the following:

Professor Ross: Oceanography is the scientific study of oceans and their interconnected processes, encompassing physical, chemical, biological, and geological aspects. It delves into ocean currents, temperature variations, marine life, underwater geology, and more. Researchers analyze how oceans influence climate, marine ecosystems, and human activities like shipping and resource extraction. Oceanography aids in understanding Earth’s history, predicting weather patterns, managing marine resources, and addressing environmental challenges such as climate change and pollution. This interdisciplinary field combines physics, chemistry, biology, geology, and technology to unravel the mysteries of the vast and dynamic marine environment, fostering knowledge crucial to our planet’s health and future.

What contribution do oceans make to our environment?

Owen: Oceans play a pivotal role in regulating Earth’s climate. Through the process of ocean circulation, they redistribute heat around the planet, affecting temperature patterns and weather systems. The oceans act as a massive heat sink, absorbing and releasing heat over time, which helps moderate temperature extremes and influences global climate phenomena like El Niño and La Niña.

Sienna: Another significant contribution of oceans is their role in supporting biodiversity and providing essential resources. Oceans host an incredibly diverse array of life, from the tiniest plankton to the majestic whales. They supply a substantial portion of the world’s protein source through fishing, and marine plants contribute a significant share of our oxygen. Additionally, the oceans hold valuable minerals and energy resources like oil and natural gas, crucial to our modern way of life.

Online Discussion Writing Practice Test 80

Instructions: Your professor is teaching a class in health psychology. Write a post responding to the professor’s question. In your response, please make sure that you do the following:

Professor Henderson: One controversial topic in health psychology is the relationship between genetics and mental disorders. The nature vs. nurture debate questions whether genetic factors or environmental influences play a more significant role in the development of conditions like depression, schizophrenia, and anxiety disorders. While research shows a genetic predisposition can increase susceptibility, environmental factors like trauma or upbringing also contribute. This debate has implications for stigma, personalized treatment approaches, and societal attitudes toward mental health. Striking a balance between acknowledging genetic vulnerability and understanding the impact of life experiences is crucial for advancing mental health research, clinical practice, and public perception.

Write a post this week addressing your preference to the following question: “Which do you think has more of an effect on causing mental illnesses: genetics or environment?”

Jack: I believe genetics play a pivotal role in causing mental illnesses. Research into family histories and twin studies strongly indicate a hereditary component. Specific genes have been associated with disorders like depression and schizophrenia, suggesting a biological basis. This understanding is crucial for destigmatizing mental health and advancing targeted treatments.

Lyric: On the contrary, I lean towards environment as the primary contributor to mental illnesses. Adverse childhood experiences, social pressures, and traumatic events can shape mental health outcomes. These external factors can trigger genetic predispositions and lead to the manifestation of disorders. Understanding the impact of environment is essential for promoting prevention and early intervention strategies.

Online Discussion Writing Practice Test 81

Instructions: Your professor is teaching a class in international marketing. Write a post responding to the professor’s question. In your response, please make sure that you do the following:

Professor Coleman: Another contentious issue in international marketing is the ethical dilemma surrounding exploitative labor practices in developing countries. Many global corporations outsource production to countries with lower labor costs, which can lead to poor working conditions, low wages, and even child labor. While proponents argue that these practices can boost economic development and provide jobs, opponents emphasize the importance of upholding fair labor standards and human rights. Balancing profit motives with ethical responsibilities raises questions about corporate social responsibility and the role of international marketing in either perpetuating or alleviating these labor disparities.

Do you think it is a good idea for companies to outsource production to countries with lower labor costs?

In paragraph one in about 100 words, Anthony will answer yes. Then Camila in 100 words will answer no. Finally, in paragraph 3, I will recognize and then briefly refute Anthony’s ideas. Then in about 150 words, I will agree with Camila and add to her argument by using a personal experience example as supporting evidence. Use the first-person point of view in all three paragraphs. All three paragraphs should be focused on the following writing prompt: Do you think it is a good idea for companies to outsource production to countries with lower labor costs?

Anthony: No, I disagree. Outsourcing to low-cost countries can exploit cheap labor, leading to poor working conditions and ethical concerns. Companies might sacrifice quality to cut costs, damaging their reputation. Moreover, it can contribute to unemployment in the home country and hinder the development of local industries.

Camila: I align with Camila’s viewpoint. A personal experience elucidates this. A company I know outsourced production to a low-cost country, neglecting workers’ welfare. The ensuing scandal harmed their brand and revealed the ethical implications. Conversely, supporting local industries not only benefits the home economy but also ensures adherence to fair labor practices. Balancing cost efficiency with social responsibility is vital, advocating for sustainable business practices that prioritize both profit and ethical values.

Online Discussion Writing Practice Test 82

Instructions: Your professor is teaching a class in comparative politics. Write a post responding to the professor’s question. In your response, please make sure that you do the following:

Professor Jenkins: Comparative politics is an academic field that involves the systematic study and analysis of political systems, institutions, behaviors, and processes across different countries. It focuses on identifying patterns, differences, and similarities within political contexts to understand how various nations govern themselves and make collective decisions. Researchers in comparative politics explore topics such as governmental structures, political parties, electoral systems, public policies, and cultural influences on politics. By examining these aspects, the discipline aims to unravel the intricate relationships between political power, societal dynamics, and historical contexts in diverse countries, providing valuable insights into the functioning of governments and the complexities of international politics.

Keeping this overview of comparative politics in mind, in your post this week, carefully respond to the following question: What is the most important contribution that governments provide to their citizens?

Wyatt: Governments contribute essential stability and order to societies. By establishing and enforcing laws, governments create a framework that fosters predictability and security. They ensure the protection of citizens’ rights and the resolution of disputes, laying the foundation for economic growth and social cohesion.

Winsley: Expanding on Wyatt’s point, governments play a crucial role in providing public goods and services. From education and healthcare to infrastructure and public safety, governments allocate resources to meet the needs of their citizens. This helps create equal opportunities and improve the overall quality of life.

Online Discussion Writing Practice Test 83

Instructions: Your professor is teaching a class in ancient art and architecture. Write a post responding to the professor’s question. In your response, please make sure that you do the following:

Professor Perry: A controversial topic in ancient art and architecture is the debate surrounding the removal and repatriation of cultural artifacts and artworks from their places of origin. Many museums and institutions in Western countries house ancient artifacts that were acquired through colonialism, looting, or other questionable means. The ethical dilemma revolves around whether these artifacts should be returned to their countries of origin, where they hold cultural and historical significance.

In your post this week, share a response with others as you consider the following question: “Should museums return ancient artifacts that were acquired through questionable means to their countries of origin?”

Jayden: Yes, museums should unquestionably return ancient artifacts acquired through dubious means to their countries of origin. These items hold immense cultural and historical significance, and their repatriation is a step toward rectifying colonial injustices. Returning artifacts fosters cultural understanding, empowers indigenous communities, and acknowledges the value of preserving heritage on its home soil.

Destiny: I disagree. Museums provide a global platform for these artifacts, ensuring their preservation and accessibility to a wide audience. Repatriation could risk inadequate care or even loss due to unstable conditions in some countries. Moreover, these artifacts have become part of world heritage and serve as educational tools for diverse audiences.

Online Discussion Writing Practice Test 84

Instructions: Your professor is teaching a class in cognitive psychology. Write a post responding to the professor’s question. In your response, please make sure that you do the following:

Professor Powell: The nature vs. nurture debate in cognitive psychology is controversial. It focuses on whether our mental abilities are mainly shaped by our genetics (nature) or our environment and experiences (nurture). Some argue that genetics play a significant role in determining cognitive traits like intelligence and memory, while others emphasize the impact of upbringing and experiences. The controversy arises from the challenge of untangling the intricate interplay between nature and nurture, as both factors interact to shape our cognitive development. Researchers continue to explore how genes and environment contribute to our cognitive abilities, seeking a more comprehensive understanding of their dynamic relationship.

In your post this week, I want you to think about intelligence. Are our mental abilities mostly shaped by our genetics (nature) or by our environment and experiences (nurture)?

Isaac:  I lean heavily towards genetics as the primary driver of our mental abilities. The inheritance of traits such as intelligence and aptitude points to a biological underpinning. Nature fundamentally shapes the core aspects of our cognitive capacities, establishing a strong argument for the influence of genetics in determining who we are intellectually.

Amaya: On the flip side,  I champion the impact of environment and experiences in shaping mental abilities. While genetics play a role, the nurturing surroundings, educational opportunities, and diverse life experiences play an even more significant part. I believe that our environment fine-tunes our inherent traits, leading to a more well-rounded and nuanced perspective on cognitive development.

Online Discussion Writing Practice Test 85

Instructions: Your professor is teaching a class in organizational behavior. Write a post responding to the professor’s question. In your response, please make sure that you do the following:

Professor Long: The “360-degree feedback” strategy in organizational behavior involves gathering input on an employee’s performance from various sources, including supervisors, peers, subordinates, and even self-assessment. This comprehensive approach aims to provide a well-rounded evaluation of an individual’s strengths and areas for improvement. While it can enhance self-awareness and foster development, the strategy is also controversial due to potential biases, inconsistent feedback, and a lack of confidentiality. Careful implementation and clear communication are vital to its success, as addressing these concerns ensures the strategy’s effectiveness in promoting personal growth and refining performance within organizations.

Do you believe that companies should evaluate their employees using the 360-degree feedback strategy? Post your meaningful response to this question by the end of the week.

Miller: I firmly believe that companies should indeed evaluate their employees using the 360-degree feedback strategy. I think it offers a well-rounded perspective on an employee’s performance, enabling a more comprehensive understanding of strengths and areas needing improvement. Input from various angles, such as supervisors, peers, and subordinates, can provide valuable insights that a single perspective might miss. This holistic approach promotes growth and encourages a culture of continuous improvement.

Aliana: But this strategy could lead to confusion and conflicting feedback. I am concerned that feedback from different sources might be inconsistent and difficult to reconcile, potentially creating a sense of frustration and unfair judgment. While I respect Aliana’s viewpoint, I see the benefits of the 360-degree feedback approach as outweighing these challenges.

Online Discussion Writing Practice Test 86

Instructions: Your professor is teaching a class in classical mythology. Write a post responding to the professor’s question. In your response, please make sure that you do the following:

Professor Patterson: Classical mythology refers to the collection of ancient stories, legends, and beliefs from Greek and Roman civilizations. It encompasses a vast array of gods, goddesses, heroes, and mythical creatures that play pivotal roles in explaining the creation of the world, natural phenomena, and the intricacies of human emotions and experiences. These myths often revolve around epic quests, heroic feats, and divine interventions, providing insights into cultural values, morals, and societal norms of the time. From Zeus and Athena to Hercules and Medusa, classical mythology weaves a rich tapestry of narratives that have transcended centuries, leaving an indelible mark on literature, art, and popular culture.

What benefits do you think classical mythology brings to our society?

Elise: Classical mythology significantly enriches our society by providing a timeless repository of cultural heritage and universal themes. These ancient tales, with their gods, heroes, and epic struggles, serve as a shared human experience that transcends geographical and temporal boundaries. They offer valuable insights into the complexities of human nature, the eternal struggle between good and evil, and the dynamics of power and morality. By studying classical mythology, we gain a deeper understanding of the origins of various cultural references, symbols, and archetypes that continue to influence literature, art, and media today. Moreover, these myths foster a sense of connection with our ancestors and foster a strong foundation for storytelling and creativity across generations.

Lincoln: Another vital contribution of classical mythology lies in its educational value. These narratives often serve as allegorical lessons, imparting wisdom about virtues, vices, and the consequences of human actions. They encourage critical thinking by exploring intricate moral dilemmas and ethical choices faced by the characters. This prompts individuals to contemplate their own decisions and the potential outcomes. Additionally, classical myths offer an entry point into the study of history, religion, and cultural evolution, fostering interdisciplinary learning and a holistic view of the world’s heritage.

Online Discussion Writing Practice Test 87

Instructions: Your professor is teaching a class in global environmental politics. Write a post responding to the professor’s question. In your response, please make sure that you do the following:

Professor Hughes: The concept of “sustainable development” is pivotal in global environmental politics. It emphasizes the need to meet present societal needs without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. This approach seeks to balance economic growth, social equity, and environmental protection. By integrating economic, social, and environmental dimensions, sustainable development aims to address pressing global challenges like climate change, biodiversity loss, and resource depletion. It recognizes the interconnectedness of these issues and highlights the importance of collaborative international efforts to ensure a viable and prosperous planet for both current and future generations.

Do you think that all countries, both developing and developed ones, should advocate for sustainable development policies?

Joshua: Yes, advocating for sustainable development policies is imperative for all countries, regardless of their development status. In an increasingly interconnected world, environmental challenges like climate change and resource depletion transcend national borders. Embracing sustainable practices not only safeguards our planet but also promotes economic stability and social equity. By committing to sustainable development, all countries can collectively address the root causes of environmental degradation while fostering global cooperation and shared responsibility.

Angelina:  No, I believe that while the idea of sustainable development is noble, advocating for such policies might hinder the progress of developing countries. Many of these nations are grappling with pressing issues like poverty and basic infrastructure, and enforcing stringent environmental regulations could exacerbate their challenges. Imposing uniform policies might stifle economic growth and prevent them from achieving the same level of development that more affluent nations have enjoyed.

Online Discussion Writing Practice Test 88

Instructions: Your professor is teaching a class in the philosophy of mind. Write a post responding to the professor’s question. In your response, please make sure that you do the following:

Professor Flores: Philosophy delves into the profound exploration of the nature of consciousness, cognition, and the mind-body relationship. It scrutinizes fundamental questions such as the nature of mental states, the possibility of mental causation, and the relationship between the mind and the physical brain. Students engage with influential theories like dualism, materialism, and functionalism to unravel the complexities of subjective experience and the fundamental essence of human consciousness. The discipline critically examines the implications of these theories on our understanding of identity, free will, and the boundaries of the human psyche, fostering a deeper appreciation for the intricacies of the mind’s philosophical and metaphysical dimensions.

Keeping these ideas in mind, in your assigned post this week, carefully consider the following question: “What is the most important contribution that philosophy brings to society?”

Rachel: One of the most important contributions that philosophy brings to society is its role in fostering critical thinking and rational inquiry. Philosophical exploration encourages individuals to question assumptions, analyze arguments, and evaluate evidence. This ability to engage in reasoned discourse equips people to make informed decisions, engage in meaningful debates, and navigate the complexities of an increasingly information-driven world.

Caleb: Another vital contribution of philosophy is its capacity to explore ethical principles and moral frameworks. Through philosophical examination, we grapple with fundamental questions about right and wrong, justice, and human values. By engaging with various ethical theories, societies can collectively shape their norms and laws, promoting fairness, compassion, and social harmony.

Online Discussion Writing Practice Test 89

Instructions: Your professor is teaching a class in art therapy. Write a post responding to the professor’s question. In your response, please make sure that you do the following:

Professor Kim: Two popular forms of art therapy are “Gestalt Art Therapy” and “Narrative Art Therapy.” In Gestalt Art Therapy, the focus is on the creative process and the individual’s present moment experience. This approach encourages clients to engage with their emotions and thoughts through the act of creating art, allowing them to explore their inner world and gain insights into their feelings and conflicts. On the other hand, Narrative Art Therapy involves using art to tell stories or create visual narratives. This approach helps individuals externalize their experiences, enabling them to process and make sense of their life events through symbolic representation, fostering self-expression and personal growth.

In your opinion, what form of art therapy do you prefer: Gestalt Art Therapy or Narrative Art Therapy?

Ryan: Personally, I find Gestalt Art Therapy to be a more appealing approach. The emphasis on the present moment experience and the creative process resonates with me. I believe that the act of creating art in the here and now allows for a direct exploration of my emotions and thoughts. The non-judgmental focus on the present helps me connect with my inner feelings in a spontaneous and authentic way.

Alexandra: On the other hand, I lean towards Narrative Art Therapy. I believe that weaving stories through art provides a powerful outlet for processing and understanding complex emotions and experiences. Creating visual narratives allows me to externalize my thoughts, and the symbolic representation often reveals insights that might be difficult to express verbally. By constructing stories through art, I feel empowered to reshape my perspective on challenging situations and find new layers of meaning.

Online Discussion Writing Practice Test 90

Instructions: Your professor is teaching a class in behavioral ecology. Write a post responding to the professor’s question. In your response, please make sure that you do the following:

Professor Washington: Optimal foraging theory is a concept in behavioral ecology that explores how animals make decisions about how to best acquire and utilize food resources while minimizing energy expenditure and maximizing fitness. It suggests that natural selection has shaped animals’ foraging behaviors to strike a balance between the energy spent in searching for and consuming food and the energy gained from that food. This theory predicts that animals should select prey that provides the highest energy content relative to the effort required to obtain it. Factors such as prey abundance, handling time, and the energy required to capture prey all influence an animal’s foraging strategies and habitat selection.

Do you believe that the optimal foraging theory best explains how animals select their prey?

Maria: Yes, I do believe that the optimal foraging theory provides a compelling explanation for how animals select their prey. This theory reflects the efficient use of energy and resources in the wild. Animals, like predators, often exhibit behaviors that optimize their foraging efforts by targeting prey that offers the most energy per unit of time invested. It makes sense that natural selection would favor creatures that maximize their caloric intake while minimizing energy expenditure, ultimately ensuring their survival and reproductive success.

Nathan: No, I’m not entirely convinced that the optimal foraging theory is the sole explanation for how animals choose their prey. While it makes sense in many cases, there are instances where animals seem to prioritize other factors over pure energy gain. Some predators may opt for less energy-rich prey due to its accessibility or lower competition, challenging the theory’s assumptions of maximizing energy intake. Additionally, some species exhibit complex social behaviors that influence their foraging decisions beyond simple energy calculations.

Online Discussion Writing Practice Test 91

Instructions: Your professor is teaching a class in fashion design. Write a post responding to the professor’s question. In your response, please make sure that you do the following:

Professor Butler: Fashion design involves the study and practice of creating innovative and aesthetically pleasing clothing and accessories. It encompasses various disciplines, including art, design, textiles, and cultural studies. Students of fashion design learn to combine artistic creativity with technical skills to design garments that reflect cultural trends, individual expression, and functionality. They explore fabric selection, pattern making, garment construction, and presentation techniques. Fashion design also delves into the historical, social, and cultural contexts that influence clothing choices and styles, providing a comprehensive understanding of the fashion industry’s dynamic and ever-evolving nature.

What significant contribution does fashion design bring to our civilization? Please make a meaningful reply to this post by Sunday night at 11:59 PM.

Adam: Fashion design significantly contributes to our civilization by serving as a form of self-expression and identity. Through clothing choices and styles, individuals can communicate their personality, cultural affiliations, and beliefs. Fashion designers create a diverse range of options that empower people to curate their appearances, fostering a sense of individuality and belonging within society.

Gale: Another crucial contribution of fashion design lies in its economic impact. The fashion industry generates vast employment opportunities across design, manufacturing, marketing, and retail. It fuels economic growth by stimulating consumer spending and international trade. Additionally, fashion trends often drive innovation in textiles and technology, further boosting economic development.

Online Discussion Writing Practice Test 92

Instructions: Your professor is teaching a class in ancient languages (Latin/Greek). Write a post responding to the professor’s question. In your response, please make sure that you do the following:

Professor Simmons: The study of ancient languages such as Latin and Greek constitutes an academic discipline known as Classical Languages. This field focuses on understanding and interpreting the literature, culture, and history of ancient civilizations through their languages. Scholars delve into texts ranging from philosophical treatises to epic poems, unraveling linguistic nuances and context to extract insights into the societies of antiquity. By mastering the intricacies of these languages, scholars gain access to the foundations of Western thought, enhancing their understanding of literature, law, philosophy, and history while preserving and connecting with the cultural legacies of the past.

Do you think it is a good idea to study classical languages such as Latin and Greek?

Zachary: Yes, studying classical languages like Latin and Greek is undeniably beneficial. These languages serve as windows into the past, enabling direct engagement with the foundational works of Western literature, philosophy, and science. Learning them enriches one’s vocabulary, enhances critical thinking, and deepens cultural understanding. Moreover, the ability to decipher ancient texts fosters a unique connection to history, enabling us to appreciate the evolution of ideas and societies across millennia.

Scotia: No, I believe that focusing on classical languages like Latin and Greek might not be the most practical pursuit in today’s world. While they hold historical significance, dedicating time to mastering these languages could detract from acquiring more relevant skills. Modern languages and technological literacy offer more direct benefits for contemporary communication and career prospects. The effort required to become proficient in classical languages might outweigh the limited practical applications.

Online Discussion Writing Practice Test 93

Instructions: Your professor is teaching a class in microfinance. Write a post responding to the professor’s question. In your response, please make sure that you do the following:

Professor Foster: One controversial topic in microfinance is the effectiveness and impact of interest rates charged on microloans. While microfinance institutions aim to provide financial services to low-income individuals who lack access to traditional banking, debates arise over the interest rates charged. Critics argue that high-interest rates may lead to borrower exploitation and perpetuate cycles of poverty, while proponents contend that such rates are necessary to cover operational costs and mitigate risks associated with lending to vulnerable populations. Striking a balance between ensuring financial inclusion and preventing predatory lending practices remains a central challenge in the microfinance sector.

In your view, what contributions do you think microfinance institutions make to low-income households?

Luke: Microfinance institutions offer a significant positive contribution by empowering low-income households with access to credit and financial services. These institutions enable individuals who are typically excluded from traditional banking systems to secure small loans for business ventures or essential needs. This access can break the cycle of poverty by providing opportunities for income generation and asset accumulation, ultimately improving the quality of life for many families.

Diana: On the flip side, microfinance institutions have drawn criticism for their potential negative contribution in perpetuating debt cycles among vulnerable populations. High interest rates and inadequate borrower education can lead to overindebtedness, trapping individuals in a cycle of borrowing to repay previous loans. This can exacerbate financial instability and hinder long-term economic progress for these households.

Online Discussion Writing Practice Test 94

Instructions: Your professor is teaching a class in criminology. Write a post responding to the professor’s question. In your response, please make sure that you do the following:

Professor Gonzalez:

Two prevailing philosophies in criminology are the classical school and the positivist school . The classical school, dating back to the 18th century, emphasizes individual rationality and free will. It posits that individuals choose to commit crimes after weighing potential benefits and consequences. Punishments should be proportionate and act as deterrents to prevent future crimes. In contrast, the positivist school, emerging in the 19th century, emphasizes external factors like biology, psychology, and social environment as influences on criminal behavior. Positivists believe that scientific methods can uncover the root causes of crime, leading to tailored interventions and treatments for offenders. This approach aims to rehabilitate rather than solely punish, addressing the underlying factors contributing to criminal acts.

Which philosophy  effectively explains criminal behavior: classical or positivist school? Please share your comments in a post by the end of the week.

Paula: I lean towards the classical school in explaining criminal behavior. It acknowledges individual agency and rational decision-making. The idea that people weigh consequences before committing crimes aligns with my belief in personal responsibility and accountability. I think that clear and consistent consequences can deter potential offenders, promoting a more lawful society.

Hunter: I tend to prefer the positivist school when explaining criminal behavior. It recognizes that various external factors can shape a person’s actions, including genetics, upbringing, and mental health. This approach offers a more comprehensive understanding of why people engage in criminal acts and supports the notion that rehabilitation and addressing underlying causes are crucial for reducing recidivism.

While I appreciate Paula’s perspective, I find the positivist school more effective in explaining criminal behavior. A personal experience volunteering at a youth correctional facility showed me that many young offenders came from challenging backgrounds, facing poverty and family issues. These external factors influenced their choices more than calculated rationality. Hunter’s point about addressing root causes to prevent re-offending resonates with me. By understanding and addressing the complex interplay of factors contributing to criminal behavior, we can work towards a more compassionate and effective approach to reducing crime and promoting societal well-being.

Online Discussion Writing Practice Test 95

Instructions: Your professor is teaching a class in the sociology of sport. Write a post responding to the professor’s question. In your response, please make sure that you do the following:

Professor Bryant: Transgender sports involve the participation of individuals whose gender identity differs from the sex they were assigned at birth. A controversial aspect is determining fair and inclusive competition. The debate centers on the balance between allowing transgender athletes to compete in alignment with their gender identity while ensuring a level playing field. Critics argue that hormonal and physical differences can confer advantages to transgender athletes, potentially affecting the integrity of women’s sports. Advocates emphasize inclusivity, arguing that individuals should be able to compete in accordance with their true gender, with hormonal regulations in place to address competitive imbalances. This topic touches on broader discussions about gender identity, bodily differences, and the evolving nature of sports policies to accommodate diverse participants.

Do you believe that transgender athletes (biologically male) should be allowed to participate in women’s sports?

In paragraph one in about 100 words, Themla will answer yes. Then Connor in 100 words will answer no. Finally, in paragraph 3, I will recognize and then briefly refute Themla’s ideas. Then in about 150 words, I will agree with Connor and add to his argument by using a personal experience example as supporting evidence. Use the first-person point of view in all three paragraphs. All three paragraphs should be focused on the following writing prompt: Do you believe that transgender athletes (biologically male) should be allowed to participate in women’s sports?

Themla: Yes, I believe transgender athletes should be allowed to participate in women’s sports. Denying them the opportunity goes against principles of inclusivity and equality. It’s important to respect an individual’s gender identity, and by allowing them to compete according to that identity, we foster a more accepting society.

Connor: No, I don’t think transgender athletes biologically male should compete in women’s sports. While inclusivity is crucial, physical differences between biologically male and female individuals can lead to an uneven playing field, potentially affecting fair competition and opportunities for cisgender female athletes.

Online Discussion Writing Practice Test 96

Instructions: Your professor is teaching a class in computer programming. Write a post responding to the professor’s question. In your response, please make sure that you do the following:

Professor Alexander: Artificial Intelligence (AI) refers to the simulation of human intelligence in computers to perform tasks that typically require human intelligence. It involves the development of algorithms and models that enable machines to learn from data, make decisions, recognize patterns, and solve problems. AI techniques include machine learning, where systems improve their performance over time based on data, and deep learning, which involves complex neural networks inspired by the human brain. AI has diverse applications like natural language processing, image recognition, autonomous vehicles, and medical diagnoses. The ethical implications of AI, its potential impact on jobs, and concerns about bias in algorithms are key aspects of ongoing discussions about its role in shaping the future.

What is the most important contribution that AI will make to our civilization? When providing your response to this question this week, aim for a high level of specificity.

Levi: One crucial contribution of AI to our civilization is its transformative impact on healthcare. AI-driven diagnostic tools analyze vast medical datasets, enabling earlier and more accurate disease detection. This technology assists medical professionals in making informed decisions and tailoring personalized treatment plans, improving patient outcomes and reducing medical errors.

Loise: Another significant contribution of AI lies in environmental sustainability. AI-powered systems monitor and manage energy consumption, optimize resource usage, and predict environmental changes. From smart grids that distribute energy efficiently to predictive models that aid in disaster management, AI plays a pivotal role in minimizing our ecological footprint and addressing climate challenges.

Online Discussion Writing Practice Test 97

Instructions: Your professor is teaching a class in the biomechanics of sport. Write a post responding to the professor’s question. In your response, please make sure that you do the following:

Professor Russell: Biomechanical Analysis is a crucial concept in the biomechanics of sport, involving the study of how mechanical principles apply to human movement during athletic activities. It examines the forces, motion, and interactions that occur within the body and between the body and its surroundings. By analyzing techniques, postures, and equipment, biomechanics helps optimize athletic performance, prevent injuries, and enhance training methods. This scientific approach provides athletes and coaches with valuable insights to refine movements, adjust training regimens, and develop equipment that aligns with the body’s biomechanical principles, ultimately enhancing both efficiency and safety in sports.

Now that you know there are safety and efficiency standards due to biomechanical analysis, do you think that college students should participate in sports?

Julian: Yes, I believe college students should definitely participate in sports. Engaging in sports offers physical fitness, stress relief, and the development of teamwork and leadership skills. It’s a holistic experience that contributes to overall well-being and personal growth, providing a balanced and enriching college life.

Janet: No, I don’t think college students should prioritize sports. The academic demands are already substantial, and adding sports can lead to exhaustion, affecting grades and mental health. Time spent on sports could be better allocated for internships, part-time jobs, or academic pursuits, which are more directly aligned with future career goals.

Online Discussion Writing Practice Test 98

Instructions: Your professor is teaching a class in world history. Write a post responding to the professor’s question. In your response, please make sure that you do the following:

Professor Griffin: Colonialism is a significant concept in world history, involving the establishment and expansion of European powers’ dominance over other regions during the 15th to 20th centuries. Driven by economic, political, and cultural motives, colonial powers exerted control through territorial acquisition, trade networks, and cultural influence. Colonialism had profound global impacts, reshaping societies, economies, and cultural identities. It led to exploitation of resources, cultural assimilation, and social inequalities in colonized regions. The legacies of colonialism persist, influencing geopolitical dynamics, economic disparities, and cultural interactions to this day.

What, in your opinion, is the most significant impact that colonialism has had on civilization? In your response this week, you have the freedom to examine this topic from either a positive or negative perspective.

Evan: From my perspective, one positive impact of colonialism has been the introduction of advanced infrastructure and technologies to colonized regions. European powers often brought innovations in transportation, communication, and medicine that contributed to improved living standards and connected previously isolated communities.

Angela: Conversely, I believe the most significant negative impact of colonialism is the deep-rooted social and cultural upheaval it inflicted on indigenous populations. Forced cultural assimilation, loss of language, and the disruption of traditional social structures caused profound trauma and erasure of centuries-old identities.

Online Discussion Writing Practice Test 99

Instructions: Your professor is teaching a class in graphic design. Write a post responding to the professor’s question. In your response, please make sure that you do the following:

Professor Wang: Typography is a crucial concept in graphic design, involving the art and technique of arranging type to make written language visually appealing and readable. It encompasses choosing fonts, sizes, spacing, and alignment to convey the intended message and evoke a specific mood or tone. Effective typography enhances communication and aesthetics, ensuring that text becomes an integral design element. Whether in print or digital media, understanding how different fonts and layouts influence perception is essential for graphic designers to create impactful visual compositions.

Some prefer clothing with written messages. For example, I saw someone at the mall wearing a white T-shirt adorned with the words “I am always grumpy.” However, others do not wear this type of typographical clothing. Which type of clothing do you prefer?

Sophia: Personally, I love typographical clothing. Wearing garments with written messages allows me to express my personality, beliefs, and even humor. It’s a creative way to communicate with the world and make a statement through fashion, making my outfit more than just fabric but a canvas for self-expression.

Ethan: On the other hand, I prefer clothing without words on it. I believe that simplicity in design allows the colors, patterns, and overall aesthetics to take center stage. It offers a timeless and versatile look that isn’t bound by specific messages, allowing me to interpret and connect with my clothing on a more visual and personal level.

Online Discussion Writing Practice Test 100

Instructions: Your professor is teaching a class in theatre arts. Write a post responding to the professor’s question. In your response, please make sure that you do the following:

Professor Diaz: Cultural appropriation in theatre arts is a contentious concept. It involves borrowing elements from marginalized cultures for artistic expression, often without proper understanding or respect. While some argue that it promotes cross-cultural understanding and creativity, opponents highlight its potential to perpetuate stereotypes, disrespect traditions, and reinforce power imbalances. The debate raises questions about artistic freedom, sensitivity, and responsible representation, urging theatre practitioners to navigate this delicate balance between artistic exploration and cultural respect.

Do you think it is culturally appropriate to borrow elements from marginalized cultures for artistic expression?

Cade: Yes, I believe borrowing elements from marginalized cultures for artistic expression can be culturally appropriate. Art has a rich history of cross-cultural influences, fostering understanding and celebrating diversity. When done respectfully and with deep appreciation, it can create beautiful and impactful works that promote unity among cultures.

Margaret: No, I disagree. Borrowing elements from marginalized cultures can perpetuate stereotypes and exploit cultural symbols without understanding their significance. This approach risks reducing complex cultural identities to superficial aesthetics, reinforcing existing power dynamics and doing more harm than good.

Michael Buckhoff ,  [email protected]

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4 thoughts on “TOEFL Writing Practice Tests: 100 Prompts + Model Answers”

Controversy in world literature surrounds the Sketch of race, ethnicity, and cultural identity. Some works are criticized for perpetuating stereotypes and cultural appropriation, while defenders argue for diverse perspectives and cultural exploration. This debate raises questions about artistic freedom, responsibility, and literature’s impact on societal attitudes, leaving authors and readers to navigate the stability between artistic and culture in global literature.

The paragraph discusses the concept of reparations, which involves providing compensation or redress to individuals or groups who have suffered in the past. They can take various forms, including financial Replacement, social programs, educational opportunities, or other capability aim at addressing historical differences. The topic is complex, with differing opinions on the need and scope,

The paragraph highlights debates surrounding the use of standardized tests to evaluate students’ mathematical abilities and academic performance. here are concerns about standardized tests exacerbating educational inequalities, particularly for students from disadvantaged backgrounds who may face added difficulties in achieving high scores.

In this classes, we have been studying the theory of evolution, which explains that all living organisms share a common ancestry and have evolved through natural selection and genetic variation. It encounters opposition from certain religious and creationist groups who offer alternative explanations based on their interpretation of religious texts to account for the origins of life.

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Sample Essays for the Writing Section of the TOEFL® Test

Did you hear about the updated TOEFL iBT Writing section?

On July 26, 2023, ETS introduced  a new TOEFL Writing question : Writing for an Academic Discussion.

That’s right. The Independent Writing question has been retired from the official TOEFL iBT test.

Before we get into the topics and sample essays for the new TOEFL Writing question, let’s start with the first task, which hasn’t changed, the Integrated Writing.

TOEFL Integrated Writing Topics

In the TOEFL Writing Section, there are two questions you must respond to. The first question is called the TOEFL Integrated Writing task. The second question is called the TOEFL Writing for an Academic Discussion task.

The integrated question presents a reading and listening passage, followed by a question, which is a bit more complicated.

Simple, right?

No? Still confused.

No worries. The best way to understand something better is through examples.

Let’s do one together.

This TOEFL integrated writing topic deals with the use of Corn Ethanol.

Give yourself three minutes to read it:

The chemical compound, ethanol, has risen in recent years as the most viable alternative to fossil fuels. Ethanol is a renewable fuel made from crops, mainly from corn in the United States, which can power engines. There are many who argue that corn ethanol should replace fossil fuel gas as the primary source for running cars.

One major benefit of using corn ethanol is that it uses less energy than gasoline. Using less energy means that people can get better gas mileage while driving these more fuel-efficient cars. In the long-run, this will be cheaper for consumers because they can drive further than they do now with fossil-fueled cars. People will spend less money on gas because they won’t have to stop to fill up as frequently.

Another advantage of switching to corn ethanol is that it helps the American economy become less reliant on energy sources from other countries. Petroleum is not readily available in the U.S., so it must be imported from other countries. Depending on foreign relations with those countries, fuel becomes a political issue. Corn is a crop that America has in abundance. By using corn ethanol instead, the cost of gas will decrease because now the import taxes on fossil fuels are calculated into the price. This also means that we will be putting the money into our own economy, thus helping local corn farmers.

One of the most attractive aspects of corn ethanol is how environmentally friendly is when compared to current automobile gasoline. Fossil fuels release carbon that has been stored for years from the earth. Burning biofuels, like corn ethanol, is better for the environment because it releases less greenhouse gas emissions. Lessening the amount of carbon emissions will help prevent global warming and all of the other negative effects of climate change.

Once three minutes have ended, listen to a conversation about the same topic

Now, it’s time to write your TOEFL essay.

Stop reading.

Start writing.

Write your essay before you look at this TOEFL Writing sample. You will learn a lot more if you actually write the essay and then compare this to your own.

Here’s an expert TOEFL teacher’s sample essay to this particular TOEFL Writing topic.

The article introduces the topic of corn-based ethanol. More specifically, the writer discusses the advantages of switching from fossil fuels to this alternative energy source. The lecturer in the listening passage disagrees. He believes that the benefits the author mentions are misleading and attacks each of the claims made in the reading.

In the reading, the author begins by stating that drivers will get better gas mileage on corn ethanol than on fossil fuels, and therefore save money on gas. The speaker, however, disagrees. He states that the production of corn ethanol is very expensive. He says that in order to make for the costs to create and distribute this biofuel, the price of ethanol gas will increase.  Therefore, it will not be any cheaper for consumers in the long run.

The writer also claims that making the switch to corn ethanol will help the American economy because it will make the United States less dependent on foreign oil. Again, the lecturer believes there are flaws in the writer’s argument. He holds instead that mass use of corn-based ethanol will hurt the economy. He elaborates this by point out that the inevitable competition for corn by multiple consumers, including beef and dairy farmers, will drive the price of corn up.

Another reason why the author feels that moving from traditional gasoline to corn ethanol is a good idea is that they are more environmentally friendly than fossil fuels. The professor in the listening passage is doubtful that this is accurate. He suggests that as more farmlands are created to support the demands for more corn, more carbon will be absorbed by the land. This means that these emissions will still be released to negatively affect the environment.

As you can see the author and speaker hold very different views about the use of corn ethanol.

The author here clearly defined the main idea, organized the supporting points from both the reading and listening passage, and showed how they differ from each other. 

I know it may seem a bit difficult, which is why I recommend that you start off with a TOEFL Writing template for both the Writing for an Academic Discussion task and Integrated essay.

Writing for an Academic Discussion Question

You will have 10 minutes to complete the  Writing for an Academic Discussion question .

For this task, you will participate in an online discussion. After you read the question and student responses, you will have to write a response that adds to the conversation.

Here’s the breakdown:

This question is straightforward, but let’s do a sample together.

When the question appears on the screen, take two minutes to scan the passage and the student’s opinions.

Start to write your response. Be sure to add to the discussion and avoid repeating the same points as the other students.

Aim to write at least 120 words.

Get peace of mind with these TOEFL Writing Templates

Now that you have a few TOEFL Writing topics and sample essays to study from, you may want to use a writing template to help guide your writing.

A TOEFL template is basically a pre-organized set of words and phrases that you can use in almost any TOEFL Writing response.

Here’s TST Prep’s template for the integrated TOEFL Writing question (question one):

And here’s our template for the independent TOEFL Writing for an Academic Discussion (question two):

The article introduces the topic of (general topic) . More specifically, the writer discusses (stance of the author on the topic) . The lecturer in the listening passage disagrees. He believes that (stance of the professor on the topic) and attacks each of the claims made in the reading.

In the reading, the author begins by stating that (first point made to support stance) . The lecturer, however, disagrees. He states that (first counterargument by the professor) . He goes on to say that (additional detail about first counterargument) .

The author also claims that (second point made to support stance) . Again, the lecturer believes there are flaws in the writer’s argument. The speaker holds that (two sentences about the professor’s second counter-argument) .

Another reason why the author feels that (restate stance of author) is that (third point made to support stance) . The professor in the listening passage is doubtful that this is accurate. He suggests that (two sentences about the professor’s third counter argument) .

To sum up, both the writer and professor hold conflicting views about (general topic) . It’s clear that they will have trouble finding common ground on this issue.

You will notice that the sample essays in this article differ from the templates.

You do not have to use templates, it’s up to you. Some people prefer to write in their own unique fashion for the entire exam. However, you will notice that the structure of the templates is similar to the TOEFL example essays.

These templates follow the exact organization and structure you are expected to use on test day, so don’t hesitate to use them in your writing.

Also, don’t forget to download the free  24+ TOEFL Writing Guide   if you would like more example essays, templates, and exclusive tips to help you earn the best possible TOEFL Writing score on test day.

If you read this far, it means you are serious about your TOEFL studies. Don’t hesitate to send us an email and let us know how we can help you earn the TOEFL score of your dreams – [email protected]

Did we forget anything? Please comment and let us know how we can improve our TOEFL Writing advice (or if you want to just say hi that would be great too).

113 Comments

Hello, Josh. Firstly, thanks for the useful tips. I wonder if I can get a point if I don’t understand the lecture but write everything about reading. Should every idea in the passage and audio be matched?

Hi Ella, Thanks for your question. In general, the listening points should correspond with the reading. This is because the listening usually argues the opposite points.

Hi, Josh. I have a question about copying and pasting in TOEFL writing. I heard some TOEFL teachers say it should be avoided because ETS will consider it a potential form of plagiarism in future academic study.

Could you please provide some suggestions in terms of this issue? Is it ok to copy and paste, since it saves a lot of time in writing, especially on the test day. Thank you!

Great question. The copy-and-paste feature will not work at the test center, and I do not believe it works on the Home Edition either. Regardless, copying and pasting or manually copying the exact words should be avoided. You are always better off putting the answer into your own words.

Abdul Siyar Azizi

Hello Josh, I have a question regarding how we can write an advanced writing that will be scored 25+?

Thanks very much for your question. We do have some templates that can help to increase your score. However, to give you a more detailed answer, I would suggest you consider doing an essay evaluation with us so we can help you determine specific areas for improvement. In the meantime, here are some articles that can help.

https://tstprep.com/articles/toefl/ten-awesome-tips-for-the-writing-section-of-the-toefl-test/

https://tstprep.com/articles/toefl/sample-essays-for-the-writing-section-of-the-toefl-test/

Hi Josh! For the academic writing, I only gave my reason for the topic, and I forgot to mention the opinion of the other student. I checked my word count. It is already past 100 words, and I do not want it to be too long. Do we really need to mention the other students’ opinion?

Hi Ireen. Great question! We often suggest mentioning one of the other students, but it is not required. As long as what you said was on topic, you “added to the discussion,” and gave specific reasons and examples, you should be okay with the 100 words you wrote.

Hello, I have a question about the independent writing: Is it a problem if I just give one reason in my essay (but detailed enough)? Thank you

Hi there and thank you for your question. There are no specific grading criteria that say you MUST give two reasons for your opinion, so, in theory, yes, you can just give one reason. I don’t think you will be marked down for it. If possible, try to give two though. It will make your word count higher.

Lobna Helali

Hello Josh, I was wondering if you have more integrated writing questions that we could do for practice, do you know where to find them?

Hi there and thank you for your question. If you search “TOEFL Writing Practice test” on Youtube you will find 2-3 TST Prep practice videos with an Integrated Writing practice question. I’m sure there will be tests from other providers as well.

Hey Josh, I have been following your YouTube channel for my TOEFL preparation, where I learned a lot. My question is that I got stuck between 15-17 scores in the reading section and could not figure out what I would do to enhance my scores. Any suggestions?

Hi there Ashina, and thank you for your question.

It is, indeed, a difficult question to answer. Here are two pieces of advice on how to practice at home and how to improve time management:

HOW TO DO A PASSAGE

I am going to breakdown the process you should go through when you do a TOEFL Reading passage:

1. Copy the test conditions (set a timer to complete the passage and all the questions in 18 minutes)

2. Check your answers

3. Identify the reason you got a specific question wrong (or didn’t understand why you were correct) and write down what you can do to avoid the same mistake next time. Step #3 is the most important and the one often overlooked because most test-takers are pretty tired after reading and answering questions. This will help you notice patterns in incorrect choices and apply what you have learned later.

4. (Optional) Do the same passage again two weeks later. (You will remember much of what you did before, but it should help remind you of what you have learned)

TIME MANAGEMENT

My advice is pretty simple here, practice with LESS TIME. If it is not too stressful, try to complete a passage and all of the questions in 16 minutes (instead of 18). This usually does the trick for most students over time.

I hope you find some of this helpful. Good luck, and let me know if you need anything.

Hey Josh, in the Reading section the last question holds two marks where we are asked to pick three choices. I have always have a hard time getting the perfect score here. any suggestions, please…

Hi Kiba, this is a popular complaint. I posted a video about summary questions here. You might find it helpful.

Hey Josh, I have a question. If the question is saying a good essay is between 200 and 300, and I wrote more than 300, is this okay? Or should I make it only as maximum as they are saying?

Hi Joud and great question. Definitely write MORE. There is a direct correlation between test scores and word count, so the more you write the better. Of course, that doesn’t mean you should write as much as possible as fast as possible, but anything between 350-450 words would be great.

Hey Josh, I think I do well in my writing section, but my score doesn’t improve. Is there anything that I can do to know my mistakes from the ETS?

Hi Aziz, good question, and unfortunately, no, they do not release that information. The best you can do is work with an experienced teacher who can point out your weaknesses and work on them at home before test day.

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Questions, Topics and Sample Answers for the Speaking Section of the TOEFL® Test

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Guide for the TOEFL® Test Speaking Question 1

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TOEFL Writing Practice: Improve Your Writing Skills with Free TOEFL Writing Sample Essays & Lessons

In this guide you can start a free TOEFL writing practice test with sample essays and learn some basic and advanced independent & integrated writing lessons to help improve your writing skills and successfully prepare you for your TOEFL writing test. This page contains everything you need to know and the essential skills for a high writing score.

First off, if you're looking to take a free TOEFL writing practice test or are just curious what taking an official TOEFL writing test is like, then click the START TOEFL writing SAMPLE TEST button below.

Next up is a list of all our TOEFL writing questions where you can study each question at your own pace. To start a free TOEFL writing test question, click the Mock Test 1 link.

TOEFL writing practice questions - integrated writing Task

TOEFL writing practice questions - academic discussion Task

Table Of Contents

Toefl writing introduction, toefl integrated writing task, toefl academic discussion writing task.

• How the TOEFL Writing Section is Scored
• TOEFL Writing Preparation

The writing section is the fourth section of the TOEFL iBT test and takes about 50 minutes to complete. It consists of two separate tasks: an Integrated Writing task and an Academic Discussion Writing task . The Independent task requires you to write an opinionated essay based on your own knowledge and experience, whereas the Integrated task requires you to write a response synthesizing a lecture and a reading passage. Below, we examine the two TOEFL Writing tasks in detail.

When you start the TOEFL Integrated writing task, you will be given 3 minutes to read an academic passage. After reading the passage, you will then listen to a lecture on the same topic. You’ll have a total of 20 minutes to write your response. Your response should be around 150-225 words . During this time, you may reread the passage; however, you may not listen to the lecture again.

The reading passage may or may not have a different point of view from the lecture. There are a total of two different scenarios that you can encounter.

• Contradiction: The lecture contradicts or casts doubt on the key points in the reading passage.
• Supporting with Examples: The lecture supports the key points in the reading passage.

It doesn’t matter which scenario you encounter. Your response must summarize the key points discussed in the lecture and explain how these points relate to the reading.

In this task, taking good notes is critical.

When taking notes for the reading passage, make sure to write down the position or opinion of the author and the main supporting reasons for that position or opinion. In most cases, there will be three main supporting ideas. Note that the reading passage are always presented in a point-by-point fashion. That is, the article begins with a main statement, followed by three paragraphs, each of which gives a main point supporting the main statement.

For the lecture, it’s the same basic idea as the reading passage. The lecture follows the same pattern, with the main points matching up with the main points in the reading passage. In other words, the main points directly support or refute the points made in the article, usually in the same order. You must be aware of this in order to take appropriate notes. One more thing! The lecture might include information that is not related to the reading. Remember this! You don’t need to write irrelevant information down in your notes!

In addition to taking good notes, you’ll need to write at least 5 paragraphs that synthesize the main points of the reading passage and lecture . You should also paraphrase when you write your response. DO NOT copy the exact words from the reading passage or lecture. Your score will suffer, if you do.

Here is the breakdown of your essay structure:

• Introduction

The introductory paragraph should contain the following:

• The main topic of both the reading passage and the lecture
• A paraphrase of the question describing the number of points made that were used to cast doubt on the reading passage.

Each body paragraph should cover one main point from the listening and explain in detail how it relates to the main points in the reading passage.

Finally, the conclusion paragraph should summarize the introductory paragraph ...and yes...you guessed it...you should paraphrase . Do not use the same wording you used in the introduction paragraph.

Now, let’s examine the two scenarios ("Contradiction" and "Supporting with Examples") in more detail. In the following section, we will provide you with TOEFL writing sample questions, sample writing responses, and useful writing templates for each of them.

TOEFL Integrated Writing Task: Scenario 1 - Contradiction

This scenario is the most common scenario. In this scenario, the lecture will contradict or cast doubt on the key points in the reading passage. Here is a TOEFL Integrated Writing Task sample question:

Question: Summarize the points made in the lecture and explain how the speaker casts doubt on specific points made in the reading passage.

As you can see, the main points of the lecture contradict the main points in the reading passage. The passage states that pollution was the cause of the declining population of sea otters, while the lecture states that the predation is the most likely cause of the decrease in sea otter populations. Here is the sample essay:

TOEFL Integrated Writing Template: Scenario 1 - Contradiction

Now, let's look at the writing template for scenario 1 - Contradiction.

TOEFL Integrated Writing Task: Scenario 2 - Supporting with Examples

In this scenario, the main points of the lecture are examples that support the key points in the reading passage. Here is a TOEFL Integrated Writing Task sample question:

Question: Summarize the points in the lecture, being sure to explain how they address the specific concerns for social media described in the reading passage.

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When you start the TOEFL academic discussion writing task, you will be asked a question. Your job is to plan and write an essay in response to this question. It’ll help if you understand the different types of writing questions you may encounter. Let’s take a look at them now.

TOEFL Academic Discussion Writing Task Type: Agree or Disagree

The first independent question type on our list is “Agree or Disagree“ . An "Agree or Disagree" question will give you a statement of opinion and ask you whether you agree or disagree with the statement. You will also have to provide specific reasons and examples to support your position. Here are examples:

• Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? All students should be required to study art and music in secondary school. Use specific reasons to support your answer.
• Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? High schools should allow students to study the courses that students want to study. Use specific reasons and examples to support your opinion.
• When people succeed, it is because of hard work. Luck has nothing to do with success.” Do you agree or disagree with the quotation above? Use specific reasons and examples to explain your position.

TOEFL Academic Discussion Writing Task Type: Support or Oppose

This type of question is very similar to the Agree or Disagree question. However, Instead of asking you to agree or disagree with the statement, the “Support or Oppose” question will ask you to support or oppose a situation. Here is an example:

• It has recently been announced that a new restaurant may be built in your neighborhood. Do you support or oppose this plan?

TOEFL Academic Discussion Writing Task Type: Preference

"Preference" questions give you a choice between two options and ask which option you prefer. You must provide specific reasons and examples to explain why you prefer the option you choose. Here are two examples:

• Some people prefer to live in a small town. Others prefer to live in a big city. Which place would you prefer to live in? Use specific reasons and details to support your answer.
• Some people spend their entire lives in one place. Others move a number of times throughout their lives, looking for a better job, house, community, or even climate. Which do you prefer: staying in one place or moving in search of another place? Use reasons and specific examples to support your opinion.

TOEFL Academic Discussion Writing Task Type: If / Imaginary

"If / Imaginary" questions give you a hypothetical – or imagined – situation and ask what you would do or what you would choose. Rather than choosing between two things or two opinions, you are typically not limited in your choice. That is, you can choose anything that fits the situation. Here are three examples:

• Imagine that you are preparing for a trip. You plan to be away from your home for a year. In addition to clothing and personal care items, you can take one additional thing. What would you take and why? Use specific reasons and details to support your choice.
• If you were asked to send one thing representing your country to an international exhibition, what would you choose? Why? Use specific reasons and details to explain your choice.
• If you could invent something new, what product would you develop? Use specific details to explain why this invention is needed.

TOEFL Academic Discussion Writing Task Type: Description or Explanation

A "Description or Explanation" question will ask you to describe a certain type of person – especially the good qualities of a person – or explain something in the world. You might have to choose something to explain, or you might be given something specific to explain. You might have to explain why something is beneficial, important, or significant, or you might have to explain the reasons for or effects of something. Here are three examples:

• How do movies and television influence people's behavior.? Give reasons and examples to support your answer.
• Some people say that computers have made life easier and more convenient. Other people say that computers have made life more complex and stressful. What is your opinion? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.
• Neighbors are the people who live near us. In your opinion, what are the qualities of a good neighbor? Use specific details and examples in your answer.

TOEFL Academic Discussion Writing Task Type: Compare and Contrast

This is our last question type on our list and is a little tricky. The “Compare and Contrast" Question can be fool you, so you need to pay attention to what it’s really asking. Generally speaking, you will see 2 variations of this type of question.

First, the question might give you two subjects and could ask you to compare and contrast them. That is, to show the similarities and differences between them. However, the question might ask you to compare the advantages and disadvantages of only one subject, so read the question carefully.

Both variations could also ask you to state your personal opinion or your personal preference.

Here are examples of the first variation:

• It has been said, “Not everything that is learned is contained in books.” Compare and contrast knowledge gained from experience with knowledge gained from books. In your opinion, which source is more important? Why?
• Some people trust their first impressions about a person’s character because they believe these judgments are generally correct. Other people do not judge a person’s character quickly because they believe first impressions are often wrong. Compare these two attitudes. Which attitude do you agree with? Support your choice with specific examples.
• Some people believe that the best way of learning about life is by listening to the advice of family and friends. Other people believe that the best way of learning about life is through personal experience. Compare the advantages of these two different ways of learning about life. Which do you think is preferable? Use specific examples to support your preference.

Here are examples of the second variation:

• Some young children spend a great amount of their time practicing sports. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of this. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.
• A company has announced that it wishes to build a large factory near your community. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of this new influence on your community. Do you support or oppose the factory? Explain your position.

So! Can you see the difference between them? When you write a comparison and contrast essay, you need to be aware of what the question is asking. Is it asking for the comparison of two different things or is it asking you to describe advantage and disadvantage of one thing? Okay! Let’s look at the essay structure of both variations.

As you can see, the major difference is how you write your two body paragraphs.

When the question is asking you to compare aspects of two subjects, each body paragraph compares and contrasts two subjects in one aspect.

When the question is asking you to compare pros and cons of one subject, your first body paragraph discusses the advantage and your second body paragraph discusses the disadvantages.

TOEFL Academic Discussion Essay Structure

This 5 paragraph structure approach can be used for 5 out of the 6 essay question types. The “Compare and Contrast” question type is the only essay question that will require a different structure.

How to Write a High-scoring TOEFL Academic Discussion Writing Essay

Now, let's learn how to write a good introductory, body, and conclusion paragraph for the TOEFL Academic Discussion Writing Task.

How to write a high-scoring introductory paragraph - Part 1

How to write a high-scoring introductory paragraph - part 2, how to write a high-scoring body paragraph, how to write a high-scoring conclusion paragraph.

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How is the TOEFL Writing Section Scored?

When you complete your TOEFL test, your writing must be evaluated. This is done by a combination of human readers and a computer program called e-rater®. Each of your essays is given a score from 0 to 5. Your combined essay scores are converted to a section score of 0 to 30.

There are four basic criteria on which your essay is evaluated. These four criteria are:

• How well you address the topic .
• How well you develop and support your ideas.
• How well you organize the essay and connect your ideas.
• How well you use the English language , including grammar, vocabulary, and writing conventions.

"Writing conventions" are the special rules of writing in English, including spelling, punctuation, and capitalization.

As for the TOEFL Integrated Writing Task, here are four basic criteria on which your essay is evaluated. These four criteria are:

• How well you select important information from the lecture.
• How well you relate the lecture points to the reading points.
• How well you organize the essay and provide details

How to Prepare for the TOEFL Writing Test

It takes time to develop good writing skills. Chances are a good English writer already has years of experience writing English and using English in their daily life. If you are not a good English writer, do not get frustrated.

The good news is that you only need to be able to write well on TOEFL independent and integrated tasks. Here are a few things we suggest you do in order to complete the TOEFL Writing section in the most effective manner.

• To write well, first you need to read good essays so your brain has a database of good English structures and vocabulary you can use when writing. That being said, we recommend that you read and learn from our sample essays as much as possible. When learning these sample essays, do not just memorize them, but study how a paragraph is formed with different sentence structures, what words are used, and what main ideas are included. Ask yourself “Can I write similar sentence structures?” and “Can I form a sentence with these vocabulary words?”. The more you study, the more your writing skills will improve. The next time you write about a similar topic, you will be able to utilize them in your writing and add your own ideas.
• If you are not a good writer, spend at least an hour a day practicing academic discussion writing and integrated writing tasks.
• Spend some time brainstorming ideas for all academic discussion writing essays.
• Complete our writing lessons to ensure you know what characteristics a high-scoring TOEFL essay should have. In short, the following are key factors in scoring well on the TOEFL Writing section
• Understand the different types of prompts that appear in the academic discussion writing section.
• Write a clear opinion or position on an issue.
• Write a good introduction and a good conclusion paragraph.
• Write 3 main body paragraphs. Each body paragraph should consist of a main idea and specific examples with details that support the main idea.
• Make good use of transition words to connect your ideas.
• Use a variety of words, both common and academic, correctly and appropriately.
• Use a variety of sentence structures correctly and appropriately.
• Master paraphrasing, synthesising, citing, and note-taking skills.
• Utilize all of our writing lessons

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TOEFL Writing Task 2 Free Sample Questions [From Real Tests]

TOEFL Task 2 [Independent Writing] Instructions

Independent Writing Task Sample Questions from Actual TOEFL Exams

• Nowadays, many high schools and universities require students to work on projects in groups, and all members of the group receive the same grade (mark) on the project. Do you agree or disagree that giving every member of a group the same grade is a good way to evaluate students? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.
• Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? It is more important to read or watch news presented by people whose views are different from your own than to read or watch news presented by those whose views are similar to your own. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.
• Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Nowadays, people are more willing to help those they don’t know (for example, by giving clothing and food to people who need them) than they were in the past. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.
• Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? After completing high school, students should take at least a year off to work or travel before beginning their studies at a university. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.
• Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Providing Internet access is just as important as other services, such as building roads; therefore, governments should offer Internet access to all of their citizens at no cost. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer. (Frequent TOEFL Writing Topic)
• Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? It is better to live in one town or city all your life than to move from place to place. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.
• In many places, students must arrive very early in the morning to attend school. Some people believe that starting the school day early is the best approach to support learning, while others think that starting the school day later in the morning would be better for students. Which view do you agree with and why? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.
• Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? The best way to truly relax and reduce stress is to spend time alone. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.
• Some people like to keep a record of their experiences by uploading pictures and other information to social-networking sites. Others prefer not to create such records. Which approach do you prefer, and why? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.
• Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? When classmates or colleagues communicate about a project in person rather than by email, they will produce better work. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.
• Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Governments should spend more money supporting the arts than supporting athletics, such as state-sponsored Olympic teams. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.
• Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? It is more important for governments to spend money improving Internet access than improving public transportation. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.
• Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? The rules that societies today expect young people to follow and obey are too strict. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.
• Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Movies and television have more negative effects than positive effects on how young people behave. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.
• Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? All university students should be required to take history courses, regardless of their field of study. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.
• Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? The ability to maintain long-term friendships with a small number of people is more important for happiness than the ability to make many new friends easily. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.
• Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Because modern life is very complex, it is essential for young people to have strong planning and organizational skills. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.
• Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? It is important to know about events happening around the world, even if they are unlikely to affect your daily life. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.
• Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? The opinions of celebrities, such as famous entertainers and athletes, are more important to younger people than to older people. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.
• Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? In the past, young people depended too much on their parents to make decisions for them. Today, young people are better able to make decisions about their own lives. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.
• Some people believe that when busy parents have limited time to spend with their children, it’s best to use that time having fun playing games or sports. Others believe it’s better to focus on schoolwork together. Which approach do you prefer? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.
• Imagine you are in a classroom or meeting, and the teacher or meeting leader says something incorrect. In your opinion, which of the following is the best course of action? 1. Interrupt and correct the mistake right away; 2. Wait until the class or meeting is over and discuss it privately with the teacher or meeting leader; 3. Say nothing. Workers are more satisfied when they have a variety of tasks to complete throughout the workday rather than performing similar tasks all day long. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.
• Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Workers are more satisfied when they have a variety of tasks to complete throughout the workday rather than performing similar tasks all day long. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.
• Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Teachers were more appreciated and valued by society in the past than they are today. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.
• Some parents offer their school-age children money for each high grade they achieve in school. Do you think this is a good idea? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.
• Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? In the past, it was easier to identify which careers or jobs would lead to a secure and successful future. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.
• Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Leadership comes naturally; one cannot learn to be a leader. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.
• Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Because people are busy doing so many different things, they do very few things well. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.
• Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? For the successful development of a country, it is more important for a government to spend money on the education of young children (ages 5 to 10) than on universities. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.
• Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Famous entertainers and athletes deserve more privacy than they currently have. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.
• Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Educating children has become a more difficult task because they now spend more time on cell phones, online games, and social websites. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.
• Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? When teachers assign projects that require students to work together, the students learn more effectively than when they work alone. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.
• Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Young people today have no influence on the important decisions that shape the future of society. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.
• Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Because the world is changing so quickly, people today are less happy or less satisfied with their lives than people were in the past. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.
• Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? It is more enjoyable to have a job where you work only three days a week for long hours than to have a job where you work five days a week for shorter hours. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.
• Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? To improve the quality of education, universities should spend more money on the salaries of university professors. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.
• Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Parents today are more involved in their children’s education than parents were in the past. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.
• Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? If people have the opportunity to secure a job, they should take it immediately rather than waiting for a more satisfying job. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.
• Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? It is better for children to choose careers similar to their parents’ than to pursue careers that are very different. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.
• Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Young people today do not spend enough time helping their communities. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.
• Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? One of the best ways for parents to help their teenage children prepare for adult life is to encourage them to take a part-time job. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.
• Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? In today’s world, it is more important to work quickly and risk making mistakes than to work slowly and ensure everything is correct. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.
• Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Teachers should not share their social or political views with students in the classroom. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.
• Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? For success in a future job, the ability to relate well to people is more important than studying hard in school. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.
• Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Successful people often try new things and take risks, rather than sticking only to what they know well. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.
• Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? To be well-informed, a person should seek information from many different news sources. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.
• Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Students are more influenced by their teachers than by their friends. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.
• Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Most advertisements make products seem much better than they really are. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.
• Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? The best way to travel is in a group led by a tour guide. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.
• Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? To become financially responsible adults, children should learn to manage their own money at a young age. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.
• Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? People benefit more from traveling within their own country than from traveling to foreign countries. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.
• Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? The extended family (grandparents, cousins, aunts, and uncles) is less important now than it was in the past. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.
• Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? It is better to have a broad knowledge of many academic subjects than to specialize in one specific subject. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.
• Some people believe that the Internet offers a wealth of valuable information, while others argue that having access to so much information can create problems. Which view do you agree with? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.
• Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Playing computer games is a waste of time, and children should not be allowed to play them. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.
• Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Technology has made children less creative than they were in the past. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.
• Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Television advertising directed toward young children (aged 2 to 5) should not be allowed. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.
• Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? It is more important for students to understand ideas and concepts than it is for them to learn facts. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.
• Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Life today is easier and more comfortable than it was when your grandparents were children. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.
• Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? People today spend too much time on personal enjoyment—doing things they like to do—rather than doing things they should do. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.
• Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? In twenty years, there will be fewer cars in use than there are today. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.
• Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? It is more important to keep your old friends than to make new friends. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.
• Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Always telling the truth is the most important factor in any relationship. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.
• Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? At universities and colleges, sports and social activities are as important as classes and libraries and should receive equal financial support. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answe

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TOEFL Writing Task 2 Question with Model Answer

Today, we’re going to look at a TOEFL Writing Task 2 question, with a model answer. From there, we’ll analyze an important dimension of TOEFL Writing Task 2 responses: grammar, with a focus on the often important use of “if” clauses. Finally, we’ll look at how the model answer– which is fairly well written as-is– can be revised to be even stronger, with greater grammar variety.

Table of Contents

Sample toefl writing task 2 prompt.

So, let’s get to work! Here is the sample TOEFL Writing Task 2 question:

• Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?  The Internet causes people to interact with each other less than they did in the past.  Use specific reasons to support your answers.

Before you look at the sample response below, you may want to write your own practice response to the prompt, which you can then compare to the model response below. If you do decide to practice with this prompt, you can make your practice especially authentic by giving yourself the same 30-minute time limit you’d get on test day. (But if you’re not ready to write that quickly just yet, untimed practice is very valuable too!)

And now, here is an example response that uses “if” statements (with the word if in  bold ). In this model answer, I’ve chosen to agree with the statement in the task prompt.

TOEFL Independent Writing Model Answer

Internet technology has revolutionized the way we live. Now, more than ever, we have so much information and media at our fingertips. The ability to look up any information, watch any TV show, or listen to any music from the comfort of our own homes actually has some disadvantages. I agree with the idea that the Internet is causing people to be less social.

One of the reasons the Internet causes us to interact with others less is that it makes many public gathering places obsolete. Libraries used to be popular places for community events. But if people in a community can find entire books online in PDF, they won’t interact with each other at libraries as much anymore. Schools and workplaces are moving onto the Internet too. More and more, people get online degrees or use their Internet connections to work from home. If people take this Internet route to work and school, they miss out on the friendship and human interaction they’d normally get in class or at their jobs.

Some could argue that the Internet allows people to meet and interact electronically. But this is still less social than non-Internet meetings. If people stay at home and use the Internet to try to find a date for instance, they no longer look for love in truly social environments, like coffee shop or public park. Also,  if most of your interactions with your friends are online, you don’t get to hear your friends’ voices or see their faces nearly as often.

Ultimately, the Internet leads people to isolate themselves from others, staying at home instead of going out. Moreover, human interaction on the Internet is not as personal as face-to-face meetings between people. The Internet has some benefits, but it really does cause us to be less social.

A Closer Look at “If” Statements” for this Prompt

In TOEFL independent writing, statements with “if” in them are often useful. “If” statements can help you give good supporting details for your opinions.

How “if” statements work in general

In English, the word “if” is used in statements called conditionals . There are a few different possible grammar structures for conditional if statements. You can go over these structures in Kate’s review of conditionals if you want. But for this post, all you need to know about if statements is that they demonstrate  cause and effect . To give one very simple example, I can tell you that  if you read this post, you will learn something new about TOEFL Independent Writing. (Reading this blog post is a  cause , and learning something new is the  effect .)

How “if” statements work in TOEFL Independent Writing

In TOEFL Independent writing, you’re asked to express and support an opinion about a social issue. One of the best ways to support an opinion about society is to talk about what must be true  if you are correct.

Suppose, for instance, that you strongly feel that governments need to make regulations to reduce pollution. You could say that  if governments don’t make good laws, pollution will increase. On the other hand, you might feel that individual people need to make better decisions that reduce pollution. In that case, you could support your opinion by making a statement such as “ If   people make more of an effort to recycle and  if people are more willing to use public transportation, we can have less pollution.”

In short, by using “if” to support your opinion, you encourage your reader to imagine situations that demonstrate your points.

Examples of  if statements in a TOEFL Independent Writing response

Now, let’s look at some  if statements that could be used in a response to the actual TOEFL Task 2 question you saw at the beginning of thi post. Let’s take another look at this TOEFL Writing Task 2 prompt:

• Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?  The Internet causes people to interact with each other less than they did in the past. Use specific reasons to support your answers.

Like many TOEFL Independent Writing questions, you are being asked to take a side on an issue. No matter which side you take, you can use “if” statements to give examples that support your argument. Below are some possible statements for the  agree and  disagree options.

• If people didn’t spend so much time in their rooms on the Internet, they would spend more time with their family and friends.
• If you meet other people in a public place like a coffee shop or the mall, you have more chances for memorable social interactions, compared to the Internet.
• Before the Internet was invented, if people were bored, they were more likely to leave their house and do things with other people.
• If we didn’t have the Internet, it would be a lot harder to chat with people from different parts of the world.
• If you go to an Internet cafe, you can actually meet people and make new friends while you’re doing your homework or playing computer games.
• If people who are not very social don’t have the Internet, they will still choose to do other things alone, without being social.

Using “if” statements in a full TOEFL Writing Task 2 response

These examples can help you think about how  you might respond to the question above. Try writing your own answer to this Independent Writing question. Use the word “if” to give cause/effect details that support your opinion. You saw this grammar form many times in the model Task 2 esssay above. But wait, there’s more! Read on to see how the model essay I initially showed you can be made even better with more grammar variety.

Revising this Model Essay: It’s All About the Grammar!

Varied grammar is one of the important TOEFL Writing features, as listed on ETS’s official TOEFL Writing rubrics . Today, we’ll look at ways that you can add grammar variety to your TOEFL essays.

In TOEFL Independent Writing, it’s especially important to vary your grammar when you describe cause and effect. Cause and effect statements make for great supporting details in your TOEFL Independent Essay, because they help your reader picture situations that illustrate your claims.

Paraphrase if  statements with varied grammar

The easiest way to describe cause and effect is by using “if.” For example, in a TOEFL essay about whether or not kids should be allowed to play computer games (as seen in Official TOEFL iBT Tests, Volume 2 ), you could say something like “ if kids play educational computer games, it can get them more excited about learning.”

Now, it’s possible to write a good TOEFL Writing Task 2 essay by using lots of “if” statements. But you increase your chances of writing a truly  great  essay–and getting a top score–by using more varied grammar.

The trick is to think of alternatives to the “if” phrases. This is really a form of paraphrasing . And below, I’ll show you how this kind of paraphrasing can work. I’ll give you a paraphrased version of the TOEFL Writing task 2 model answer I recently showed you .

In my original model answer, I used two  if clauses in each body paragraph. In my revised essay below, I have paraphrased every “if” clause, so that all the  if s are gone. This paraphrase is a bit extreme–in your own TOEFL Independent Writing, you don’t need to get rid of  every  if. After each body paragraph, you can see the  if clauses that appeared in the original essay. Compare these originals to the revisions to see different ways of paraphrasing  if statements.

TOEFL Independent Writing Model Response–Revised (no  if s for cause and effect)

Internet technology has revolutionized the way we live. Now, more than ever, we have so much information and media at our fingertips. The ability to look up any information, watch any TV show, or listen to any music from the comfort of our own homes actually has some disadvantages. I agree with the idea that the Internet is causing people to be less social.

One of the reasons the Internet causes us to interact with others less is that it makes many public gathering places obsolete. Libraries used to be popular places for community events. Because community members can find entire books online in PDF, people don’t interact with each other at libraries as much anymore. Schools and workplaces are moving onto the Internet too. More and more, people get online degrees or use their Internet connections to work from home. This causes people to miss out on the friendship and human interaction they’d normally get in class or at their jobs.

• But if people in a community can find entire books online in PDF, they won’t interact with each other at libraries as much anymore.
•   If people take this Internet route to work and school, they miss out on the friendship and human interaction they’d normally get in class or at their jobs.

Some could argue that the Internet allows people to meet and interact electronically. But this is still less social than non-Internet meetings. People who use Internet dating services, for example, just message people one at a time. This isn’t as social as trying to find a date in a  coffee shop or at the park, where there are lots of people. And in Internet-based friendship, you don’t see a person in reality, and often communicate with them only in writing. As a result, people experience less personal interactions, even with their friends.

• If people stay at home and use the Internet to try to find a date, for instance, they no longer look for love in truly social environments, like a coffee shop or public park.
• Also,  if most of your interactions with your friends are online, you don’t get to hear your friends’ voices or see their faces nearly as often.

Ultimately, the Internet leads people to isolate themselves from others, staying at home instead of going out. Moreover, human interaction on the Internet through  is not as personal as face-to-face meetings between people. The Internet has some benefits, but it really does cause us to be less social.

The Takeaway

Often, taking a side on a TOEFL Independent Writing issue is all about demonstrating cause and effect. You want to show the problems–or good things–that are caused by some kind of behavior or some social force. In the essay above, I described bad social effects that all have the same cause: the Internet.

I used “if” statements frequently in my writing, but in the conclusion, I summarized all my  if s in a different way. Instead of using an “if…then” structure, I described cause and effect by saying “the Internet leads people to isolate themselves from others.” This is an  if statement without the  if ; it means the same thing as “if people use the Internet, they will isolate themselves from others.”

As you practice using cause and effect statements in your TOEFL Independent Writing, you should think of ways to show cause and effect both with and without if . Grammatical variety will make your ideas more interesting, and it’ll boost your TOEFL score. “If” clauses are one of the easiest grammar forms to use in cause and effect. So you could use “if” as a starting point for creating cause/effect statements in English. Then paraphrase some of your if statements so that you describe cause and effect in a variety of ways.

Follow-up TOEFL Writing Practice Activity

Write down a list of  if statements. They don’t necessarily need to be ones you’d use in a specific TOEFL Independent Writing response. Then, after each  if statement, write one or two paraphrases of the statement, getting rid of the word “if.” This exercise will help you describe cause-and-effect relationships in a variety of ways, and increase your chances of a top score in TOEFL Independent Writing.

Then, to study more sample TOEFL Task 2 responses, check out Magoosh’s complete guide to TOEFL model essays . And to practice woth some additional Task 2 prompts, check out Magoosh’s collection of TOEFL Writing topics .

David is a Test Prep Expert for Magoosh TOEFL and IELTS. Additionally, he’s helped students with TOEIC, PET, FCE, BULATS, Eiken, SAT, ACT, GRE, and GMAT. David has a BS from the University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire and an MA from the University of Wisconsin-River Falls. His work at Magoosh has been cited in many scholarly articles , his Master’s Thesis is featured on the Reading with Pictures website, and he’s presented at the WITESOL (link to PDF) and NAFSA conferences. David has taught K-12 ESL in South Korea as well as undergraduate English and MBA-level business English at American universities. He has also trained English teachers in America, Italy, and Peru. Come join David and the Magoosh team on Youtube , Facebook , and Instagram , or connect with him via LinkedIn !

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2 responses to “TOEFL Writing Task 2 Question with Model Answer”

Header says “integ” but it’s “indep” 🙂

Good catch, Mark! And what a silly mistake on my part. I just corrected the header, and thank you for bringing that to my attention!

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TOEFL Prep Online Guides and Tips

13 toefl writing topics to help you practice for the exam.

 On the TOEFL Writing section, you’ll be expected to plan and write two essays. But what are those supposed to be about? What types of TOEFL Writing topics will you see?

In order to be well prepared and confident on test day, you’ll need thorough understanding of the types of TOEFL essay topics you could see on the exam.  This guide gives in-depth explanations of every type of TOEFL Writing topic you might see, how to approach different types of prompts, and what your essays are expected to include. We end with a set of 13 unique sample essay prompts, including both TOEFL Independent Writing prompts and Integrated Writing prompts so that you can prepare with high-quality practice problems.

An Introduction to the TOEFL Writing Topics

The TOEFL Writing section is 50 minutes long and contains two tasks: Integrated Writing and Independent Writing. It’s the fourth and final section of the exam. After this you’re done! You’ll type both essays on the computer, but you can use scratch paper to jot down notes and plan out your essays.

In the next two sections, we’ll explain the format of the two Writing tasks and give an official sample question, along with an analysis of the common types of topics and strategies for doing well on each task.

TOEFL Integrated Writing Topics

The Integrated Writing task requires you to use listening, reading, and writing skills. For this task, you’ll have three minutes to read a short passage, then you will listen to a short (approximately two-minute long) audio clip of a speaker discussing the same topic the written passage covers.  You’ll need to write an essay that references both of these sources in order to answer the question. You won’t discuss your own opinion for this essay.

During the writing time, you’ll be able to look at the written passage again, but you won’t be able to re-hear the audio clip. You’ll be able to take notes while you listen to it though.

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• Writing Time: 20 minutes
• Suggested Essay Length: 150-225 words

Official Integrated Writing Prompt Sample

Reading Time: 3 minutes

In an effort to encourage ecologically sustainable forestry practices, an international organization started issuing certificates to wood companies that meet high ecological standards by conserving resources and recycling materials. Companies that receive this certification can attract customers by advertising their products as “ecocertified.” However, it is unlikely that wood companies in the United States will do the same, for several reasons.

First, American consumers are exposed to so much advertising that they would not value or even pay attention to the ecocertification label. Because so many mediocre products are labelled as “new” or “improved,” American consumers do not place much trust in advertising claims in general.

Second, ecocertified wood will be more expensive than uncertified wood because in order to earn ecocertification, a wood company must pay to have its business examined by a certification agency. This additional cost gets passed on to consumers. American consumers tend to be strongly motivated by price, and therefore they are likely to choose cheaper uncertified wood products. Accordingly, American wood companies will prefer to keep their prices low rather than obtain ecocertification.

Third, although some people claim that it always makes good business sense for American companies to keep up with the developments in the rest of the world, this argument is not convincing. Pursuing certification would make sense for American wood companies only if they marketed most of their products abroad. But this is not the case– American wood businesses sell most of their products in the United States, catering to a very large customer base that is satisfied with the merchandise.

Directions: Below is the transcript.

Narrator: Now listen to part of a lecture on the topic you just read about.

Professor: Well, despite what many people say, there’s good reason to think that many American wood companies will eventually seek ecocertification for their wood products. First off, consumers in the United States don’t treat all advertising the same. They distinguish between advertising claims that companies make about their own products and claims made by independent certification agencies. Americans have a lot of confidence in independent consumer agencies. Thus, ecologically minded Americans are likely to react very favorably to wood products ecologically certified  by an independent organization with an international reputation for trustworthiness.

Second point–of course it’s true that American consumers care a lot about price– who doesn’t? But studies of how consumers make decisions show that price alone determines consumers’ decisions only when the price of one competing product is much higher or lower than another. When the price difference between the two products is small–say, less than five percent, as is the case with certified wood– Americans often do choose on factors other than price. And Americans are becoming increasingly convinced of the value of preserving and protecting the environment.

And third, US wood companies should definitely pay attention to what’s going on in the wood business internationally, not because of foreign consumers, but because of foreign competition. As I just told you, there’s a good chance that many American consumers will be interested in ecocertified products. And guess what, if American companies are slow at capturing those customers, you can be sure that foreign companies will soon start crowding into the American market, offering ecocertified wood that domestic companies don’t.

Directions: Give yourself 20 minutes to plan and write your response. Your response is judged on the quality of the writing and how well it presents the points in the lecture and their relationship to the reading passage. Typically, an effective response will be 150 to 225 words. You may view the reading passage while you respond.

RESPONSE TIME: 20 minutes

Summarize the points made in the lecture, being sure to explain how they cast doubt on specific points made in the reading passage.

What to Expect From TOEFL Integrated Writing Topics

The written passage and audio recording can be on pretty much any subject, but the good news is that all the prompts for the Integrated Writing Task are pretty similar. They usually ask you to summarize the points made in the lecture and compare/contrast them to points made in the reading passage.

You won’t be discussing your own opinion during this essay, instead you’ll be taking information from both the lecture and reading and analyzing it.

How to Approach the Integrated Writing Task

Before you even begin the essay, you should take good notes on the key points of the reading passage and the audio clip. Your notes should be especially good for the audio clip since you won’t be able to hear it again. Using your notes as reference, your essay should recap each of the main points made in the audio clip. For each point you should clearly describe how it contrasts with or challenges points from the reading passage.

Also, remember to use specific examples to strengthen your essay. Refer back to your notes and the reading passage if need be.  However, don’t just copy portions of the audio clip or passage into your essay; that doesn’t show your English skills. Always rewrite the main ideas in your own words. Again, remember that you shouldn’t be including your own opinion in this essay. Stick only to what the reading passage and audio clip cover.

TOEFL Independent Writing Topics

For the Independent Writing task, you’ll receive a question on a particular topic or issue. You’ll need to write a response to that topic that explains your opinion, and you’ll also need to give reasons and examples that support your opinion.

• Writing Time: 30 minutes
• Suggested Essay Length: At least 300 words

Official Independent Writing Prompt Sample

Directions: Read the question below. Give yourself 30 minutes to plan, write, and revise your essay. Typically, an effective response will contain a minimum of 300 words.

Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?

Television advertising directed toward young children (aged two to five) should not be allowed.

Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.

What to Expect From TOEFL Independent Writing Topics

TOEFL Independent Writing topics generally fit into one of three categories. There are example problems for each of these categories in the next section.

Type 1: Agree or Disagree

This is the most common prompt type for the Independent Writing Task, and the sample question above is an example of it. For this type of prompt, you’ll be presented with two sides of an argument. You’ll need to pick one side and give specific reasons and examples that support your opinion.

Type 2: Explain Both Sides

This is similar to the first type of prompt, except you’ll be discussing both sides, rather than choosing one you think is best.  Many times these types of prompts will ask you to compare the advantages and disadvantages of an issue and give examples to support your statements.

If the sample question above followed this type of format, the prompt would be something like this: “Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of allowing television advertising to be directed toward young children (aged two to five). Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.”

Type 3: Pick a Stance From Many Options

This category is rarer, but you still may see it on TOEFL Writing. The TOEFL Independent Writing topics give   you a broad topic with many possible opinions and ask for your stance on it.

If the sample question followed this type of format, the prompt would be similar to: “Which age group do you believe the majority of television advertising should be directed towards? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.”

How to Approach the Independent Writing Task

Depending on the type of prompt you receive, you’ll either choose an opinion (from two options or many options) or explain both sides of an issue. For this essay, each paragraph should be devoted to making one main point, and each point should be supported with specific reasons and examples to back it up. If you’re being asked to describe your opinion, make it clear within the first paragraph of your essay. There should be no doubt as to how you feel about the topic.

Also, even though ETS states that a 300-word essay is the “recommended minimum” length for this task, don’t feel like you need to write hundreds of words after you reach the 300 mark in order to get a high score. Longer isn’t always better. It’s very possible (and common) for Independent Writing essays that are only 300 words or slightly longer to receive high scores.

Sample TOEFL Writing Topics

Completing practice essays and becoming more familiar with the types of questions you could be asked is a key part of preparing for TOEFL Writing. There numerous practice TOEFL questions available , but you’ll likely want more to practice with.

To help you out, we’ve come up with 13  practice TOEFL Writing topics for both the Integrated and Independent Writing Tasks.  Remember that on the real exam the conversations for the Integrated Writing Tasks would be audio recordings that you’d be listening to as opposed to reading.

TOEFL Independent Writing Topics

#1: agree or disagree prompt.

• Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? When people solve problems as a group, they come up with better solutions that if they were to try to solve the problem individually. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.
• Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? All children should be required to take a foreign language class from the time they start school until they begin university. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.
• Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Technology has made it easier for people to connect on a deeper level. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.
• Some people believe school cafeterias should stop selling soft drinks and other high-sugar drinks, while others think students should have a choice in what they drink. Which option do you agree with? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.

#2: Explain Both Sides Prompt

• Some high school students are delaying college for a year in order to take a gap year where pursue other opportunities such as work or travel. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of gap years. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.
• Compare the advantages and disadvantages of requiring college freshman to complete at least a year of college classes before selecting a major versus having them choose right away. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.
• Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of living in a large city versus living in a small town. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.
• Compare the advantages and disadvantages of studying on your own versus studying with a group of people. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.

#3: Pick a Stance From Many Options

• Imagine that there is a large piece of vacant land in your town. What is the best way to make use of it? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.
• What do you believe is the most important problem facing the world today? Why is it the most important? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.
• If you could learn one new skill you’ve never had the opportunity to try before, what skill would it be? Explain your choice by using specific reasons and examples.
• What are the main qualities of a good boss? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.

TOEFL Integrated Writing Topic

Directions: Read the following passage and the lecture that follows. On the real TOEFL, you’ll have three minutes to read the passage. Then, answer the question below.

Reading Passage

Driverless cars are increasingly being seen as the way of the future. They will eliminate many of the hassles and dangers associated with traditional driving and pave the way for this new technology to become commonplace.

Perhaps the biggest benefit of driverless cars is that they will drastically cut down on human error that results in millions of people being injured or killed every year in car accidents. Driverless cars won’t forget to notice a stop sign, get distracted while texting, not notice the car up ahead has slowed down, or any other of a myriad of driver errors that occur every day. Once driverless cars become commonplace on our roads, thousands of lives will be saved a year.

Another benefit is that driverless cars will cut down on driving time and make commutes shorter. Cars with automated driving will travel at a more consistent and efficient rate than cars with human drivers, who tend to use the brake and gas pedals more often than necessary. Driverless cars know the exact speed to go in order to get to the destination as quickly as possible, based on speed limits, traffic, and other conditions, and the more driverless cars there are on the road, the more travel time will be reduced.

Finally, driverless cars allow people who would normally be driving to focus their attention on a task that’s more interesting and important to them. They may choose to check their emails, get absorbed in an audiobook or podcast, or enjoy a snack, among other possibilities. Having a driverless car will help former drivers make better use of their time.

Lecture Transcript

Professor: Despite the recent attention this subject has gotten in the news and on social media, driverless cars are not the world-changing technology they are being advertised as. They have significant drawbacks, and even if those are ironed out, they will still not offer all the benefits that they are advertising. First and foremost, even if every car on the street became driverless, that does not mean automobile accidents would suddenly end. Automated driving technology, like all technology can and will fail at times. In fact, even though there are few driverless cars currently on the road, they have already been associated with multiple accidents, injuries, and deaths. Automated driving will always be an imperfect technology, and it will also lack the human mind’s ability to analyze a situation and make split-second decisions which are often necessary to avoid accidents.

Another falsehood is the belief that driverless cars will make commutes significantly shorter. Driverless cars may be able to reduce a lot of the speed up/hit the brakes patterns human drivers engage in, however, driverless cars cannot do anything to change speed limits, road conditions, traffic, or other factors that contribute to commute times. As such, any reductions in driving times will be small, at best.

And third, many people believe that, with driverless cars, drivers won’t need to pay attention to the road at all. They’ll be free to watch a movie or read a book while driving! However, this is completely false. The person sitting in the driver’s seat of an automated driving vehicle will still need to pay attention to the road at all times in order to be alert for any situations where they need to override the automated driving technology. This means that, not only will driverless cars mean drivers can do something else while in the car, they’ll have to suffer through the boredom of passively watching their car make all the decisions without taking their eyes off the road.

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Review: What Will You See on TOEFL Writing Topics?

Knowing what to expect from the TOEFL essay topics will go a long way towards helping you write high-scoring essays. There are two essays on this section, the Integrated Writing Task and the Independent Writing Task. Integrated Writing topics provide you with an article to read and a lecture or conversation to listen to and then ask you to combine information from the two. TOEFL Independent Writing topics simply give you an idea or theory and ask for your perspective on it.

Completing practice essays will help you become better at understanding and answering TOEFL Writing topics. You should practice writing appropriately long responses that clearly outline your thoughts and support them with specific details.

What’s Next?

Looking for more information on the TOEFL Writing section? Learn all the tips you need to know in order to ace TOEFL Writing!

Want more tips on how to prepare for TOEFL Writing questions? Check out our guide to the best ways to practice for TOEFL Writing!

Looking for a great TOEFL prep book?  A good prep book can be the most important study tool you use, and we have information on all the best TOEFL prep books you should consider.

Ready to improve your TOEFL score by 15 points?

Author: Christine Sarikas

Christine graduated from Michigan State University with degrees in Environmental Biology and Geography and received her Master's from Duke University. In high school she scored in the 99th percentile on the SAT and was named a National Merit Finalist. She has taught English and biology in several countries. View all posts by Christine Sarikas

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The Best TOEFL Writing Practice: 300+ Topics to Study With

Writing is the last section you’ll complete on the TOEFL. You’re so close to finishing, yet you still have two essays to write before you can celebrate completing the exam. In order to finish the test on a high note, you’ll need to be prepared for this section.

In this guide, we explain the ins and outs of the Writing section and the materials you need to do well. We then go over all the best TOEFL Writing practice resources available , including free and official practice Writing topics. We'll end with final tips to keep in mind in order to ace the TOEFL Writing section.

Overview of TOEFL Writing

The TOEFL Writing section is 50 minutes long (broken into two parts) and contains two tasks: Integrated Writing and Independent Writing. You’ll type both essays on the computer.

The Integrated Writing task requires you to use listening, reading, and writing skills. For this task, you will have three minutes to read a short passage, then you will listen to a short (approximately two-minute long) audio clip of a speaker discussing the same topic the written passage covers. You will have 20 minutes to plan and write a response that references both of these sources. You won’t discuss your own opinion.

For the Independent Writing task, you’ll receive a question on a particular topic or issue. You’ll have 30 minutes to plan and write a response to that topic that explains your opinion on it. You’ll need to give reasons that support your decision.

Each essay will receive a score from 0-5. The sum will then be scaled to a score from 0-30, which is your official Writing score. The Writing section makes up 25% of your total TOEFL score (from 0-120).

What You’ll Need to Be Prepared for the TOEFL Writing Section

As you likely expect, you’ll spend most of your time on the TOEFL Writing section, well, writing. However, you’ll also need to have solid reading and listening skills for the Integrated task. Since the Writing section requires multiple skills, you’ll need multiple study tools in order to be completely prepared. Some of the most important things you’ll need to prepare for TOEFL Writing include:

• Complete practice Writing sections
• Individual practice questions or TOEFL Writing topics
• Opportunities to practice your writing skills
• Opportunities to practice your listening skills

In the next section, we'll go over the best TOEFL Writing practice tests and questions.

The Best TOEFL Writing Practice Materials

This section contains links to the top practice materials to use while preparing for TOEFL Writing. What makes a practice material the best?

• First, the practice questions must be similar in content and format to the real TOEFL Writing section to give you the best preparation for the real exam.
• Second, it’s a major plus if the practice questions come with answer explanations that help you understand how to answer an essay prompt well.
• Finally, prep materials that include useful tips and strategies for answering Writing questions are useful because they give you advice on how to raise your score on this section.

Official Prep Materials

Official resources are the best to use since you can be confident they’ll be very similar to the real TOEFL Writing section. The topics will be much more realistic in format and content.

Below are all the official TOEFL Writing practice materials available, both free and paid resources. ETS doesn’t provide just Writing questions, so each of these resources also have practice resources for the other sections of the TOEFL. Be sure to include at least some of these materials in your studying. The next section has more tips on how to make the most of official practice resources.

TOEFL iBT Sampler

The TOEFL iBT Sampler is a program you can download with official practice questions, and it’s a great free and official resource to use. In addition to other TOEFL sections, it includes a complete TOEFL iBT Writing practice section (two tasks). Sample answers for both tasks are included so you can get an idea of what a good essay looks like. Unfortunately, the Sampler only works with Windows; you can’t download it with a Mac.

TOEFL iBT Sample Questions

This PDF is another free and official resource. In addition to other question types, it includes two Writing tasks: one TOEFL Integrated Writing practice question and one Independent Writing practice question. Each sample TOEFL Writing topic is followed by a sample essay as well as an in-depth score explanation, which is a great tool for studiers.

TOEFL iBT Quick Prep

The Quick Prep contains four different volumes, each of which contains one or two Writing prompts. The first volume is the best for TOEFL iBT Writing practice, since it contains two tasks (the others each only contain one) and also has an in-depth explanation of what your essays should include. The other three volumes only contain the essay rubrics without any advice on how to answer the specific essay prompt given.

TOEFL Practice Online (TPO) Tests

TPO tests are retired TOEFL exams now offered for test prep. They give the closest experience to the real TOEFL, and, because of that, they aren’t cheap. You’ll have to pay $45 for each complete TOEFL you buy (you can’t just buy individual TOEFL iBT Writing practice sections).

Your exam will be automatically graded after you finish it, although I was not particularly impressed with how the Writing section was graded when I took it. For the actual TOEFL, two human graders and a computer program review your essays and assign grades to each one. For this exam, a computer grades your Writing section within less than a minute of you completing the exam, and there is no explanation of how that grade was determined.

This is a useful resource, but if you don’t want to spend that much money on a practice test, it’s completely possible to do well just using the above practice resources.

Official TOEFL Prep Books

There are several official TOEFL prep books for sale by ETS. The Official Guide to the TOEFL Test , in addition to explaining the types of questions on the test, contains numerous practice questions and three full-length exams.  This is also the only official prep book that includes sample essays of varying scores along with scoring explanations, which can be a big help if you’re trying to guess what score your essays would get.

There’s also the Official TOEFL iBT Tests Volumes 1 and 2. Each of these books contains five unique practice tests, available on paper and the computer. However, no sample responses are given for Writing questions, which make them a less useful resource compared to The Official Guide to the TOEFL Test.

Unofficial Prep Materials

You have to be more careful when using unofficial prep resources since not all of them are reliable. Some are high-quality and very similar to the TOEFL, others are not. For the Writing section in particular, because it’s so easy to make up essay prompts, there are many sites that claim to offer TOEFL Writing practice when their practice questions are actually low-quality. Below are some of the top unofficial prep resources out there. All of them (except the prep books, if you buy them) are free.

English Club

This site contains one TOEFL Integrated Writing practice task and five Independent Writing practice tasks. All six TOEFL Writing topics are similar to the real test, and the Integrated task as well as one of the Independent tasks have sample responses you can compare your answers to. At the bottom of the web page is a checklist of things your essays should include to help give you a guideline of what you should be aiming for when you write.

Magoosh offers one TOEFL Integrated Writing practice task. That’s not a lot of practice, but it is a high-quality question that includes a sample response. Magoosh also offers three complete TOEFLs, so you can use those Writing questions as well.

Good Luck TOEFL

This site has a huge number (several hundred) of Independent Writing tasks, separated into five different categories depending on question type. Some of the questions are more simplistic than you’ll see on the real TOEFL , and there’s no scoring information or sample responses, but there are a good source if you need more TOEFL Writing topics to write about.

Beat the Test

This site contains 155 Independent Writing tasks. Like Good Luck TOEFL, some of these TOEFL Writing topics are easier than you’ll find on the TOEFL, and there are no sample responses included, but they do give you the opportunity to practice writing.

Unofficial Prep Books

Prep books, even unofficial ones, often are a great resource for practice questions. Most books include sample Writing questions, along with scoring explanations , and then contain one or more complete practice TOEFLs at the end of the book. You can learn all about the best TOEFL prep books by reading our guide .

Other TOEFL Writing Practice Materials

There are other ways to practice besides just answering sample Writing questions. TOEFL Writing is designed to measure how strong your English writing skills are, so, any practice you get writing English will help you with this section, even if you’re not directly answering practice exam questions. There are many ways to get writing practice; several of them are described below.

Duolingo is a popular free language-learning site. Users answer different types of questions, including writing questions. You can’t choose to only answer writing questions, so this isn’t the best resource for targeted writing practice, bu t it’s a good way to strengthen your overall English skills.

For advanced English learners, many of Duolingo’s beginning problem sets will likely be too easy, but you can take a quiz to figure out where in the program you should start.

Free Writing

Finally, you can also practice writing about topics that have nothing to do with the TOEFL. As long as you’re writing in English, you’re getting good practice. Writing about something that interests you can also encourage you to write more. Some ideas for free writing include:

• Keeping a journal
• Getting an English-speaking pen pal
• Starting a blog about a topic that interests you

How to Get the Most Out of Your TOEFL Writing Practice

Now that you’re an expert on the best practice resources for TOEFL Writing, the next step is to put those materials to use in the most effective way in order to see results on test day. Follow these four tips in order to get the most out of your practice.

Practice Writing in English Regularly

The most important thing you can do to practice for the Writing section of the TOEFL is to practice writing English regularly. If you can practice every day, that would be ideal, but at the very least you should aim to practice writing 1,000 words in English a week.

Remember, this writing practice doesn’t only have to consist of answering TOEFL Speaking questions; any free writing, even just jotting down what you did that day in your diary, counts as writing practice.

Make Use of Official Materials

As mentioned above, official TOEFL resources have the best practice questions out there, so you want to make the most of them. Spread these questions throughout your TOEFL studying; don’t use them all up at the beginning or save them all for the end. You want to be regularly seeing these questions as you prepare.

Also, when you answer official practice questions, make sure you set enough time aside to devote your full attention to them. Practice them in a quiet room with no distractions, and carefully compare your responses to the sample responses. These aren’t the questions to practice when you have a few minutes to spare and need some quick practice while scrolling through your phone.

Time Yourself When Writing Practice Essays

When you are writing practice essays, you should also time yourself. Give yourself 20 minutes to plan and write each Integrated Writing task and 30 minutes for each Independent Writing task.

Timing yourself when you write will help you be better prepared for test day because you’ll have practice planning and writing essays within a limited time frame. When you first begin writing practice essays, it can be easy to spend too much time preparing and run out of time before you finish writing. Taking timed practice essays will help you avoid this. You should also count how many words each of your essays contain after you’ve finished writing them. Integrated tasks should be 150-225 words and Independent tasks should be at least 300 words.

Review Your Practice Essays

After you write each TOEFL practice essay, you should also review it and think about how well it answered the question. This is easier to do if the practice question comes with sample answers that you can compare your answer to, but you should do this step for all practice essays you write, even if they don’t come with any answer explanation. You can also assign your essays a score or have a tutor or friend who’s also studying for the TOEFL score your essay.

It’s tempting to take a break from TOEFL studying as soon as you’ve finished your essays, but it’s important to do this step because it will get you thinking about what great essays look like and how yours can be improved. The ETS provides the rubric it uses to grade TOEFL writing tasks which you can use to evaluate your essays.

Conclusion: Getting the Most Out of Your TOEFL Writing Practice

In order to write two awesome essays for the TOEFL Writing section, you’ll likely have to put in some practice. Once you know what to expect from this section and how you’ll be graded, use a variety of official and unofficial practice resources during your studying.

As you’re preparing for the Writing section, you should also practice writing in English regularly, use official resources wisely, time yourself when writing practice essays, and review your essays after you write them.

What's Next?

Looking for more information on the TOEFL Writing section? Learn all the tips you need to know in order to ace TOEFL Writing !

What score should you be aiming to get on the TOEFL? Learn what a good TOEFL score is based on the schools you're interested in attending.

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Christine graduated from Michigan State University with degrees in Environmental Biology and Geography and received her Master's from Duke University. In high school she scored in the 99th percentile on the SAT and was named a National Merit Finalist. She has taught English and biology in several countries.

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• Free Sample TOEFL Essays

Learning to write well is a skill, like any other. This skill is important not only on your TOEFL exam, but also in your academic and professional career. The TOEFL Writing section consists of two parts:

• Integrated Writing , which includes reading, listening and then writing a summary/ comparison piece of 250 word in 20 minutes
• Independent Writing , which involves writing a four to five-paragraph essay of 300-350 words in 30 minutes

The following free sample TOEFL essays illustrate how to get a high score on the independent writing section of the iBT. By reading through the essays, you can learn how to:

• develop any topic into a well-organized, logical answer
• use synonyms to paraphrase the question
• use a variety of sentence structures & grammatical forms
• begin with a simple, strong introduction
• create body paragraphs that flow logically
• develop unity by linking the body paragraphs
• end with a memorable conclusion

Try to write an essay each day. The added practice will enable you to complete a strong essay, with ease, confidence, and speed, on the day of your TOEFL exam and throughout your life.

• Free Sample TOEFL Essay #1 "Doing Unenjoyable Things"
• Free Sample TOEFL Essay #2 "Money & Success"
• Free Sample TOEFL Essay #3 "Studying Abroad"
• Free Sample TOEFL Essay #4 "Family or Friends More Important?"
• Free Sample TOEFL Essay #5 "Virtual or Real University"
• Free Sample TOEFL Essay #6 "Children & Formal Education"
• Free Sample TOEFL Essay #7 "Household Tasks for Children"

1. TOEFL BASICS

Toefl overview.

• TOEFL Exam Details
• Registration
• Administration

TOEFL iBT Format

2. toefl skills, primary skills.

• Reading Skills
• Listening Skills
• Speaking Skills
• Speaking Tips
• Free TOEFL Speaking Samples
• Writing Skills
• TOEFL Writing Topics

Secondary Skills

• Pronunciation

Support Skills

• Summarizing
• Paraphrasing
• Mind Mapping
• Synthesizing

3. TOEFL RESOURCES

Toefl books, in-class training.

• TOEFL Prep Centres
• ESL Schools

Online Training

Studying toefl abroad, 4. attitude, test anxiety.

• Types of Anxiety
• Causes of Anxiety
• Symptoms of Anxiety
• Reducing Anxiety

5. TOEFL Videos

6. toefl blog.

• All Lessons
• business english
• comprehension
• culture & tips
• expressions
• pronunciation

5 Types of TOEFL Essays & TOEFL iBT Essay Patterns

Test your understanding of this English lesson

453 comments.

you made me love writing essay !!! what nice your lesson was ??? thank you a lot teacher …

[email protected]

Wow, that’s really inspiring. Thanks for your feedback. All the best to you.

Awesome!! Thanks Rebecca :) That’s make me easier to write an essay..

thank you so much for your wonderful lecture,in fact i’m working hard for the toefl exam,and writing is my weakest part,i am looking forward to receiving more instruction from you.

Hi Rebecca:) I have to write an essay on subject Why do you want to attend(name of the high school)? and i really dont know how to start, and what should my email contain.I hope you can help me:)

Thanks, Manish. Best of luck to you.

Do you know Rebecca what is the cheapest place to buy textbooks for TOEFL?

Hi Karen I want to boost up my confidence by talking to you if you don’t mind.

yo! i can talk english with you!

I m man I can speak English language very good and I can help you

Hello Karen, I would like to practice speaking with you. thanks

Very useful indeed. The video explains in details each TOEFL writing task.

HI ,brother ,i agree with you ,Good luck ,and thanks for our amazing teachers

i want to learn english

Then you will, Naveed. Desire is the first step. Best of luck to you.

In my view, uniforms are good idea, three reasons convince me that will improve the educational experience of students. In the first place, new school uniforms cost about 30$ but designer jeans and brand name shirt will cost five time that amount. The book would be better an investment. Second it is easier to get ready for school. If there are five choices that is may be take time and thought to choose furthermore, selecting socks and shoes to go with them. Took time and divert attention from preparing classes. Finally the student will identify themselves their school. Then if they see one student wearing colors school uniforms he is part of this group. In conclusion, I think that schools require uniforms send a positive message to their students. That Is more important for best student it is have best clothing.

Sorry, we do not actually correct essays on this website.

All the best to you, in any case.

some thing is better than nothing

i to become more familier with english and i try my best to learn these lectures with great carefully

Yes you are right ,its happens to me as well ,i feel that i am perfect in english ,hhhh ,but i reality still bad ,

I went subscribe gave my awy

Hope you enjoy the website.

dear mis Rebecca ESL goon evening…Im Ozz, from Jakarta, Indonesia. now, I’m in learning english. I just want to say thankful to you for a good lesson about english. And I will always search and brows your site especially for your english video lesson. i.m really helped whit it. but problem is i get difficult to download your video. thank you

i learn a some thing from this mam

Thank you for your kindness Ms. Rebecca in sharing your knowledge to us, TOEFL takers. I want to ask if you have a pattern or any suggestions in TOEFL-ibt integrated writing task because I need to have a good grade on that part. Please help me Mam.

I saw your comment and want to congratulate you for the scores. I’d like to improve my scores too, how did you prepare for the test? Would you mind sharing some tips.bye xiany

Hi Rebecca!

Thank you for that wonderful lesson. I hope you could also help me in structuring the TOEFL writing integrated part. Please help me I need to have a good grade on that part.

I already passed the other three tasks (27/30 reading, 27/30 listening, 26/30 speaking and writing 21/30). I’m desperately eager to have a 24 score in the writing section in order for me to work as Physical Therapist in Texas, USA. Pls help me!

Thanks for your feedback.

The first important element of successful integrated writing in the TOEFL iBT is taking detailed notes during the listening portion. That way you have enough information to build your response, whatever you are asked to do.

The integrated writing is more flexible in terms of pattern. It could be structured in different ways and still be effective. It could have only three paragraphs – a basic intro, body and conclusion, in which you place all the requested info in the body paragraph. Alternatively, you could have an intro and conclusion, and any number of shorter body paragraphs, each devoted to an additional fact or supporting detail from the reading and the listening.

Try to address each point from the reading and the listening together, in the same paragraph. Move from point to point. Avoid explaining everything from the reading in one paragraph and everything from the listening in another paragraph. Blend, or integrate the information you present in your response.

Look into Delta’s guide to the TOEFL iBT for some more examples of good integrated writing techniques.

Also, do look at the sample essays on my goodlucktoefl.com website for ideas on how to improve the second essay task. There are also videos on engvid on How to Structure Your TOEFL Essay, which will help.

My best wishes to you. I hope you’ll be certified as a Physical Therapist very soon.

Hi, I am in the same situation. May I know how you handled it? Even, it would be great if I have your contact email to reach you… Best,

Thanks to all for your feedback.

Thank you so much , i learnt a lot from you ,but there is one thing > please do a lesson how to write a paragraph ,i really can’t start writing ,

Okay, I will plan a lesson on that for you. Thanks for your suggestion.

Thanks for your feedback and best of luck to you.

Dear Rebecca,

I would like to know that essay that is mainly based on current affairs and is required to be around 2500-3000. Under which category of essay it comes?

I’m not sure which exam you are speaking about. On the TOEFL iBT, the essay needs to be 300-350 words in length. On the IELTS, it needs to be 250 words.

The length you have mentioned is much longer than this, so I’m not sure what that’s about.

To know the essay category, you need to look at the way in which the question is framed. Perhaps if you write me the whole essay topic, I could tell you which type it belongs to.

Hope that helps, Sohail.

Hi Rebecca! Thanks for having paved the way for us. Before, we found it a little bit difficult to develop anything about writing, but now it’s rather inspiring to do such a task.

Hi , its rarely to find an Algerian speaks English very well like you ! ,so are you from Algiers ?

you are wrong with that, lot of algerian speak good english u want a prove ?

Thanks so much for your kind comments, Urcupido. It means a lot.

Yes, as you have realized, it can be a lot of fun to write essays actually, once you learn how to organize and present your thoughts.

My best wishes to you with your English.

Hi Mrs Rebecca

I would like to ask you whether to generalize my essay or write something that fits me specifically..I mean for example on “Agree/Disagree” type; shell I answer the right thing or the thing that I really do.

Actually, the “right thing” is not limited to any one way.

I usually recommend that you write from whichever point of view you have more to say. That way you will have lots of good ideas to add to your essay.

You can write whatever you believe. It doesn’t matter whether you agree or disagree. What matters is that you explain your answer well, using your best grammar, vocabulary, sentence structure, punctuation, spelling and so on…

And of course the structure and content should address teh question asked,

Best of luck to you, Tarek.

Hi teacher!

Thank you so much for helping us!!! I’m in Toronto and I’d like to know where you teach here? I’m gonna take TOEFL soon and I really need help!!! Cheers!!!

i really liked the way you are teaching, so i would like to aske you a question out of this topic if you let me. I confused what Theme is and how to use it. thanks for your helping

Sorry, Mohammed, I’m not exactly sure what you mean by the theme.

Perhaps you mean what is the broad area you are reading or writing about, such as holidays, education, technology, etc.

Tell me a little more and I will try and help you some more.

hank you Hi Mrs Rebeca I’m in New Jersey I went this country two years ego and I study the english in College de Passaic on second grade. I essay in http://www.engvid.com thank you so much for helping us.

It’s a pleasure. Keep on studying English and write as much as you can. You will surely reach your goal. My best to you, Armida.

hi is it totally free??

I thank you for sharing ways to use, if you need to pass Toefl exams. iam also prepraring for this paper.thank you.

You’re welcome. All the best with your exam, Isaac.

i like to write toefl exam but can you bring for us previous exams how

to see the way they took the exams

My best to you.

Thank you Mrs Rebeca, I am preparing myself to get IELTS , so if you have any information that you believe will be useful especially in writting part and speaking. Best regards

Please watch my videos on IELTS letter writing , if you are doing the General IELTS.

Also, my video on How to Structure Your TOEFL Essay will help you with your IELTS essay too. You can use the same strategy, but your essay needs to be shorter than TOEFL, only about 250 words, or 4 paragraphs.

First, I want to say that I really admire you : ) Now I have some question about writing part of TOEFL , Independent Writing: If I wrote that “I disagree”, (just in first sentense) but all the passage(supporting detail) is “agree with the topic) I would like to ask you that how many scores I will be decreased TT and is it minor or major mistake. I’m really worried nervous and worry now. I will look forward to your answer. Best regards,

If you explained your point of view clearly throughout your essay, it should be fine. So don’t worry.

My best wishes to you and thank you kindly for your feedback.

Oh.. I’m sorry for the last comment I did because I typed by using phone, so it’s kind of hard to read and there are a lot of mistakes. Just forget my last comment :) I will type a new one for you.

Question -> About Independent Writng Part (Agree or Disagree) First, I hesitated between disagree or agree, and I decided to write “disagree.” After that, I gave the supporting idea, and I’ve found that I’d better write in the way of “agreement.” The result is, all my supporting ideas support the topic. The big problem is… I didn’t edit the word “disagree” in the first sentense. Teacher.. .. I’m really worried now.. TT I would like to ask you that “Is it minor or major mistake?” and “How many scores will be decreased?” Would you mind answering me for the question. I will look forward to reading your answer :)

Best regards, Nasarin

As you said, you did explain clearly throughout the rest of the essay so I think it will be fine. Actually, that is why it is helpful to spend a few minutes planning before you start to write. In any case, there are many different factors that affect your score, so don’t worry.

Let me know what happens. From your message,I would say you have a good command of written English so you should get a good score.

Oh.. thank you teacher. I’m very glad to read your message. Happy New Year 2010 : )

Hello ma’am, your lesson is great and effective. However, when i took your quiz i got only 6 out of 8, I confused when did i get wrong. I just follow your guide. My mistakes are no.4 and 8 question. In no. 4, i was confused with If( My answer) and Explanation/Description(Your answer). And no.8 with Preference(My answer) and Explanation/Description(Your answer). I hope you could help to explain my mistakes. Thank you !

Thanks for your questions and feedback.

You are right about question 4. We made a mistake in that answer; it should have been an If question. Thanks for pointing that out. It has now been changed.

Number 8 is not a preference question, because they do not give you two choices. In a preference question, they will say, ” Some people…..” and then, “Other people think….” That is how you can identify a preference question. It’s not just a question of which animal you prefer out of all possible animals.

Hope this helps you, and thanks for helping us. My best wishes to you

thank u teacher how can i improve my english language to take TOEFL i want to speak fluently. ur teaching wondeful

There are so many ways to improve your English. The best way to prepare for the TOEFL exam is to join a good exam preparation class and to work with some good TOEFL exam prep books, such as Delta or Barron’s.

MY best wishes to you.

hii, friends im new comer to learn something about tofele. so please guide me everyone and teach me to please my dear friends

Thanx a lot Mrs Rebecca, Your lessons give inspiration for studying. I also want to speak English Fluently. Please suggest me, What should I do??

Immerse yourself in English. Find a good private teacher or class. Get hold of some good grammar books, such as Raymond Murphy’s Grammar in Use.

Listen, speak, read and write but also have someone give you feedback on your English. All the best.

Hi,thank you so much for your lesson.I want to improve my spoken English.Will you please help me?

There are many ways to improve your spoken English. If you can, try and join a class, or find a private teacher, or make an English-speaking friend who can help you.

Good luck, Esha.

Hi Rebecca, I’m from Costa Rica. Just discovered this site. I love your lessons so much, very simple and easy to understand. I’d like to improve my toefl score, but need some tips on reading, and listening.

Please have a look at the tips in my website, goodlucktoefl.com, as well as some of the other lessons here on engvid.

thank you very much

before any thing i would like to thank you for the great effort you made and still making so as to help us improving our english level in writing. i want you to know that i have decided to pass the tofel exam lots of times but i couldn’t because i felt and still having the same felling that i am not ready for this:i fell i have a lack in vocbulary and a good style of writing assays as well.i hope that you serve me with some kinds of essays which will surely help me in developping my writing style. i don’t know how to thank you my best teacher your new student najib

Thanks for your kind compliments.

Re your TOEFL, please check the free essay samples on the goodlucktoefl.com website.

Also check my video lesson on How to Structure Your TOEFL Essay on this website.

You also need to improve your grammar and spelling, because that counts too. The TOEFL is not an easy exam and you need to prepare well for it.

Do some practice tests from a good TOEFL preparation book. They will also help you to know when you;re ready.

All the best.

Hello every one in this website, when i was just surfing on the internet i found your site here. It is very interesting thought, i love and like your all video lessons you done. Nowadays everything costs, but you all are giving priceless and usefull lessons for every one, it is very good. I hope! You can do much more than this. I wanna be your student, teachers! All the best wishes to u.

Thanks. Please do tell your friends so we can continue to offer this service. Best wishes to you.

Hello Rebeca, I have been studying English for a year, and I still have grammar problems I would like to became an English Teacher, but it’s HARD I don’t going to give up, but belived me it’s Hard. Please give me a Good Advice, to learn Grammar, Also I like the way you teach, clear and straight, Thank You.

I wish you all the best with your chosen career. Please refer to Raymond Murphy’s Basic Grammar in Use and work through it steadily. It will help you a lot.

Also, most mistakes that students make are covered in this book.

All the best to you, Robert.

Hi, Rebecca!!! I’m preparing for the TOEFL iBT. Independent writing.

First, I want to notice that your lessons are so wonderful: clear, simple, powerful.

But now I’m confused about Comparison & Contrast topic type. I’ve just finished “Barrons How to prepare for the TOEFL essay” book. There the author divided essay questions into 1) Making an argument; 2) Agreement/Disagreement; 3) Stating a preference (Advantages/Disadvantages, Compare/Contrast); 4) Giving an explanation. These types are very similar to what you have shown, except Stating a preference type. You have separated it into two independent types: Preference and Comparison/Contrast. The Author of that book provides the same structure for every type of question. However, you ordered separate pattern for the Comparison/Contrast type.

It’s said in that book every paragraph of body should be started with topic sentence which gives general view of the whole paragraph.

My question is how to write topic sentences correctly for each body paragraph? And if you have some sample essays of that type of topic, organized in the way you provided, could you show it.

Thanks a lot! Hope for your help!!!

There are many ways to write an effective essay and I offer one easy way. You could check essay samples on hte goodlucktoelf.com website.

Topic sentences should be general, so that you can develop your paragraph. If the topic sentences are too detailed, then you have difficulty knowing how to expand the point into a full paragraph.

My best wishes to you, Azamat.

Hi Rebecca,

I should like to thank you for the useful info you have given us. I really find it very helpful.

Glad I could help you. All the best.

thank you so much for helping us and i like to improve my writing fast because i have exam after one month i need argumentative essay can you help me this is my email [email protected]

You’re welcome.

Please check my answer to najib, easyenglish, above. That will help you.

Hi I’m one of the student whom working to get the TOEFL . Your lessons helped me

Good luck on your exam, Adnan.

Dear Rebecca

First of all, thanks a lot for your lecture.

your explanation is so definite and clear~!

p.s- i also like as you smile :)

Thank you. Being friendly and kind is so important in life, isn’t it? Sure you are the same, if you noticed that quality.

Warm wishes to you, Kim.

This lecture is useful to me in many ways. Thanks a lot! :)

Dear Miss rebecca I am from Peru, I am pursuing a postgraduate in Aerospace Engineering in Texas, i found your lectures very useful. Than you very much. Marcell

hi Rebecca: I did read your following TOEFL video, and I really want to read your simple of that topic, could you show me your essay ? thank you so much

https://www.engvid.com/how-to-structure-your-toefl-essay/

You can check my TOEFL website for free sample essays .

All the best to you.

so sorry, I typed wrong word yesterday I should be:

hi Rebecca: I did read your following video on youtube, and I really want to read your sample of that topic, could you show me your essay ? thank you so much

Thank you very much for your lesson. And I have some question. I don’t understand between If and Explanation/description what about different?

The main difference is that the If question is more imaginary.

Like,” If you could change one thing about your hometown, what would you change?”

The explanation question just asks you to explain something ordinary and not imaginary.

For example, ” In your opinion, what are the qualities of a good neighbour?”

Hope that helps you.

hello , i would like to improve my language and acually i no know how do this..

There are so many ways to improve – through reading, writing, listening, speaking, singing, watching TV and movies, joining a class…and so much more.

Also, through engVid, of course! My best wishes to you.

Thankou for your lesson

Hi Rebecca:

I have a question about independent task: can I use preposition in my writing, such as I,you,she, and he? I tend to use my own experience when I write a essay, so it is difficult to avoid from using. Also, can I use “I think/ believe/insist” in my writing ?

Thank you so much Rebecca.

Yes, you can certainly use pronouns, such as I, you, he, she etc.

In fact, you are being asked your opinion on the Independent Essay task, so you do need to say, “In my opinion…” or “I think…” etc.

All the best!

it is astonishing lessons’ topics, and so the teachers’ performance would you please introduce a topic about negotiations and what phrases used at different levels of it. As in place where contradicting opinions prevail, also when trying to keep counterparts more close to our opinons. what language to use to make rivals more convinced in our pinions.

Thanks for the lesson idea. I will try and do a lesson on that for you.

first f all i wuld lik 2 congragulate u for almost replying for evry response vth patience and care………… hope u keep up vth dis in future as well

Thanks, Rani. I try my best.

All the best to you, too.

thank you very much you are agood teacher . I hope one day be like you

Rebecca, thank you very much for your wonderful lectures! I’m attending special courses to prepare for TOEFL in Russia now, but our teacher isn’t so good as you.

Thank you a lot , i walys take low digree in subject of essay ,and i don’t know the wrong that i have. but after this lesso i learned the basic which i need it to learn . thanx

thanx a lot. I also want to take TOEFL exams but I have problems in writting section. But I know that if I will work hard I can do it. i think that BELIEVING IS JUST THE BEGINNING. I mean if someone wants to do smth first he or she must believe that he or she can do it.

You’re absolutely right about that!

all the best to you, Elnara.

wow this really helped me ..

I have been able to differentiate .. and I can answer questions on any 1 give only because I am still in doubt

thanks a lot

This is a very nice video. I like the way you explain things. : o)

I have some questions about comparison and contrast essays.

Question 1:

I think the system you showed on the video is called ‘block system’, right? I have heard that there is another system called ‘point by point system’. It is Okay to use any system you want?

Question 2:

Also, you mentioned that we should use another paragraph about the preference. In other words, which position do we like the most and why. Can we write that even if it is not asked on the topic question? For example, let us consider this topic question:

“The government has announced that it plans to build a new university. Some people think that your community would be a good place to locate the university. Compare the advantages and disadvantages of establishing a new university in your community. Use specific details in your discussion.”

I think the topic question does not say anything about the write preference. Would it be OK if I write my preference even though it is not required (or is it?)?

Question 3:

What about the other essays? Is there a system we should follow to write the other types of the TOEFL essays?

A lot of question, I know. But I’d be most grateful if you would give me some answers.

Thank you very much in advance.

How you structure your answer depends very much on the question. In your Question 2, it is possible to have two body paragraphs – one for the advantages and one for the disadvantages. It is possible to mention your own opinion briefly in the conclusion.

Please check my goodlucktoefl.com website for more info and sample essays.

All the best to you, Mouhcine.

Thank you for your efforts ,really you explaining in very good way , you simplify and facilitate points that appear complex in the beginning.

Thank You a lot

thank you!!!

Thank you ,miss Rebecca and the web!!

can I have all your lectures and quiz by email? I found your teaching style the best.

KIndly see if my essay is good enough. thanks

Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? One should never judge a person by external appearances. Use specific reasons and details to support your answer. Everyone knows that we can’t judge a book by its cover, but is it true when it comes to judging people? For me, external appearances are certainly not a fail-safe indicator to a person’s true character and personality. One of my friends, Jenny, serves to be the perfect example to illustrate the point that outside appearance can be incredibly deceptive. When I first met her, the first thought flashing through my mind was ” What a serious girl!” She dressed like a nun, talked like a nun, and even her name reminded me of a nun! However, as we came to know each other better, all my first impressions about her began to shatter. I found out that she likes to wear mini-skirts and pink tank tops, enjoying eating anything but vegetables, collecting rock music albums and attending all kinds of parties. Except for her name, nothing on her is associated with a nun. External appearances can really trick and deceive people, but I do agree that sometimes, people have no alternative but to judge each other by what is on the surface. For example, a famous international company is going to employ 5 people, and thousands of applicants flooded in. Instead of spending lots of time to understand everyone, the interviewers may very likely filter out thousands of candidates by looking at their photos first. It may sound unfair to a lot of people but it is the harsh reality of life. Besides, I believe that sometimes, appearances are the tell-tale signs of a person’s true character and personality. For example, if a student always wears dirty clothes to school and chews gums/ betel nuts while talking with his/her professors, no matter how bright and diligent the student is, no professors will likely to have a good impression about him/her.

Appearance is not everything, and it can even be totally opposite to a person’s true values and attitudes; thus judging a person only by his/her external appearance is treacherous. Nevertheless, we can never overlook the power of appearances; after all, sometimes, first impressions can mean far more than we have expected. Word count: 352

We don’t check essays on this website, but you certainly have a great command of the English language and would get a very high score on your TOEFL exam if you wrote like that!

All the best to you, Metsm.

i am very proud to look this essay, because i cannot write essay well even i know vocabulary. i think it is due to lack of practice. i tried to make me habutuate in writing essay but cannot be so. so please advise me how is it possible for me. thank you, hope ever

ahm, i am just confused, if we are writing essay what would be the best form of tenses should be apply in writing? is that present tense,continuous, or past tense?

It depends what you are trying to say. Please check some of the free sample essays on my TOEFL website.

Best wishes to you, Raphy.

Thank you for sharing these videos in this website. This will definitely improve my English.

Well, when I was taking English classes… I felt like participating a lot and in so many cases, I felt like taking control of the class and I wanted to do more than just listen to my teacher. I believe a lot of participation is needed everyday so we “students” can practice and show individually what we have learned and what we would like to learn. Thanks for this website.

Yes, you are right. Unfortunately, many English classes are too large to enable students to participate sufficiently and improve their skills effectively. In our private language school, we allow only 8- 10 students in each class so everyone gets a chance to speak.

Best wishes to you, Edwin.

thank you for updoading these useful lessons. I have a question about the agree/disagree topics. do we have to choose one of the two ‘options’ we are given? could our opinion be somewere between?

Rebecca mam, this is the 1st time im visiting this site , and am very much impressed with ur teaching from the 1st class itself . i need to take toefl on july 10,2010 . pls guide me in READING section.thankyou

Please have a look at my goodlucktoefl .com website and you will find many useful tips for the TOEFL Reading section.

My best to you, Akshay.

I have become a huge fan of urs REBECCAESL MAM , even explaining micro details to the viewers like the reason for the noise erupting as a result of MOTOR BIKES, u r a perfect teacher , as per the say “FIRST IMPRESSION IS THE BEST IMPRESSION”…pls mail me

i like the way when you teach i learn a lot watching your videos,tomorrow is going to be my essay test, im so nervious

i think is so good . i can help me very so much in learning englsih

hi rebecca,i m an avid viewver of ur videos.they are really proving very helping in my toefl prep.i have question 4 u.is it mandatory to use GRE(typical n tough) words in r essay?what are the benefits/drawbacks of using/not using them?please give the appropriate suggestion for both the viewpoints.thank you in advance.

What’s important is to use vocabulary that you know how to use correctly. A good essay has some simple vocabulary and some advanced. Of course, if you know advanced level vocabulary very well, then by all means you should use it. Focus on writing relevant content within a clear and logical essay structure. Every sentence should serve a purpose toward supporting your argument.

I have a strong feeling that you will do very well. Your command of English is strong. All the best to you.

hi…,rebecca i should to great on your teaching in english it’s very easy to whom more people interested for studied all them.and also it for me yes!! im happy your website cause look a see at post the website.im a start study english. i want imformation cause i have to planning apply call center..i thought more call services, i think the website in to wellfare share lesson..i also big thing itself for study english.

hellow! Rebicca all good’s your share lesson english i think got a people more learn.but then themselve will to cultovate however to speaking exactly for conversation. that’s great have consent to in shown give to open mind.that’s all i know for every who intended to develope speak in english.will has theme proctice if is a available time.it make will ought more for proctice in english to all,

Hello, it seems to be a good program and i would like to thank Mrs. Rebecca, she is really hare working woman and she provide good lesson i would to thank you just the same Mrs Rebecca.

wooooooooooooooooow i like it the best lessons that i have ever to see about the toefl is yours

Thank you kindly, Roma. My best wishes to you.

Thanks to all for your comments, questions and suggestions.

Dear Rebecca: Curently , I am preparing the test of TOEFL and it will be done in next month.However, for some topics ,I do not have enough idea to write .For example , what music reveals the culture of your country? Would you mind to give me some kek points to hint for this essay? Thank you dear teacher Daqinag

Dear Rebecca: Curently , I am preparing the test of TOEFL and it will be done in next month.However, for some topics ,I do not have enough idea to write .For example , what music reveals the culture of your country? Would you mind to give me some key points to hint for this essay? Thank you dear teacher Daqinag

I am sorry Rebecca becasue this is my first time to use the “Submit Comment.”So in the first section of my writing ,I wrote your name in the name blank. I wish I can see your answer as quick as bossible since before long I will have the severe examination. Or if it is possible for you to allow your students to meet you in your school . I live in Toronto. Help, Help.Without the necessary indication how I can pass the test? Daqiang

Hi Ms Rebecca ,Your Lecture is very good.Now i got confidence in writing essays in toefl.thanks for ur lecture

Hi Ms Rebecca ,Your Lecture is very good.Now i got confidence in writing essays in toefl.thanks for ur lectureI would like to get advice from you on how to write an Essay which in that we should read a paragraph and listen to a conversation…i m confused with these essay..that how to structure it?

i love this leeson..

Where is the lovely teacher ? I have posted my messages more than one week and have got any reply. I am nearly mad due to that I am planning to have the most arduous test next month. Help, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,

mam.. plz include explanation through examples atleast one for one topic

and plz teach more how to construct introduction and conclusion.

thanks alot… ur lecture is so worth listening its awesome….

Hi Rebecca your lessons are very easy to understand and also I have improved my English knowledge watching your videos.So thank you very much your help to develop our English.

Hi there, I’m really impressed and interrested about the lessons, I’d like to know what must be done done to study the English by correspondence from your University.

Thanks very much. Jose Zau.

Hi, teacher i’m looking for the english Diploment coure six month to one year, please any information or address to send me,

Thank so much

Hi Rebecca, I love you. You look so hot. Will you marry me?

your lecture is very awesome .Can u tell me how many word require in an essay . My teacher give me a topic which is “I ENCOUNTER WITH ALEIN FROM MARS” plz tell me something about ths topic and I hope u will rply me comment.thx

Thank you a lot. I have a guestion for you. Is there might be an argument essay in the TOEFL exam?

Thanks for your wonderful service to the English community. I am pleased with your explanation.Thank again.

I have few clarifications below.Can you please help me out..

Can you give more details to differentiate between perference type and comparsion and contrast type independant essay..both seems to be alike…

Also shouldn’t we mention our opinion/perference of choice in the beginning of the essay.. (In all type of essays, especially to comparasion & contract type as our perferences are mentoined only in the fourth paragraph)

Thank you, sugandh

hi teacher how are you. you now teacher i went write but my english spiling is problimhow can i lern writeing spileang will you helpme.thinku mesi from Botswana Africa

thank you so much dear teacher for teaching. before this i could not understand English easily but now i do any thing jawad form Afghanistan

How to deal with this topic question in comparison and contrast essay:

“When people move to another country, some of them decide to follow the customs of the new country. Others prefer to keep their own customs. Compare these two choices. Which one do you prefer? Support your answer with specific details.”

The topic question doesn’t say what to compare (advantages, disadvantages or advantages of option 1 and advantages of option 2, etc).

What should we write about in this case?

thank u so much dear teachers for teaching i listened youre teaching now i can speak english easily thanks alot

hi rebecca iam very glad to hear your lessons beacause they are very useful my problem that i find in writing essays is how to arganize the essay and how to find the right words and express my self iam not a native speaker iam from morocco i dont know what is the problem so i hope you will hepl me thank you .

really but can you you are a very interested teacher > but can you please show us an essay about advantagase and disadvantagase as example with all my regards

I love this website very much, and you make English easy, but teacher, can you tell me why I can’t receive my password?

There is a problem with the system right now. It should be fixed by November 5.

please can any one help me>> the vedio is viewd on my page. there is some problem,, on page

it;s wonderful

tahnks a lot:)) this helped me much!!!

thanks a lot:)) it helped me much!

Thanks a lot you are very good teacher

Thank you for your explanation. It is very helpful for me. But I have a question about essay types 1-4: Should these three reason be only positive or only negative? I couldn’t understand exactly what to write.

Thank you Rebecca, for helping me to improve my English, I have to stick to your lessons about TOEFL in order to get a good grade next year on the TOEFL, I have already been studying a TOEFL book called Success at my English School in Brazil, and my teacher is a Great Man, all of that, associated with your explanations about this matter, I think I’ll do well on the TOEFL. Thank you once more!

You are great. I love ur teaching.

thanks alot for the lesson , i find dificulties in wtitter essays , i hope i will improve my writing with your lessons .thanks.

Thanks a lot for all your good efforts. Your lessons have improved my level in English language. Once again thank you very much.

Best regards Salah

it made me very simple in my writing exam……..thankzzz a lot.

hello .. you are awesome. i wanted to ask a doubt which i hold about toefl essays. in essays where we have to present our preference, can we take a mid way stand? if we take one stand,do we need to acknowledge the other side? looking forward to your reply.

how i prepare to give the examination of SAT

U are amazing. Really! I am from Russia and we haven’t some teachers like u. Your video helping me! Thnx!

Hi dear Rebecca Is it possible to use when for present perfect? I know we can use How long, and how You ever but how about when??? Thanks

Hi Rebecca How can I watch your videos?

Dear madam thanks for your kind help , and thanks to your humanity

take care always

what is different futuer possiplity moadl nad conculsion modal

Please, I want to get a good score at toefl ibt which course online must I enter thanks

why I cannot see the vedio? Is anything wrong?

hi rebecca, thank you so much for your resources I was download every one of them, Because I Liked so much,I like your videos and the way that you explain every topic,I think so is a great website and the material is amazing, thank you so much and blessing of every one of you friends as ronnie and jamie they are great teachers. bye bye

hi this is majdi plaese can you tell me how can I write paragragh with out mistak Iive in boston Sencerly,

sory I mean I live

Thank you Rebecca, all your suggestions are very useful! I’m looking forward a way to practice integrated essays writing, I already did all the exercise in the book I bought, then I had a look on line but there is nothing specific about it. Do you know how could I do? I’m looking for reading passages and audio lectures to use for integrated essays practice. Thanks Arianna

i have to admit that rebecca is the smartest teacher in this web site , i highly appreciate her and her lessons thanks alot rebecca

hi i got 29 for the writing section and your information helped a lot thank you

hello miss Rebecca . thank u sooo much for this lesson i got knowledge how i can write essay . i hope the best life for u . may God keep u in safe and protect u and give u what u wish . i love u miss Rebecca so much . your sister : Bashayer from yemen:)

great…thank you very much…this will be help me improve my toefl score… u do a great job..keep on it…

thank u sooooooooooooo much , i was needing this lesson , u gave me points how to write in toefl test , i was writing what’s in my mind but now i understood the steps to write essay in right way . may Allah bless u :)

Its really very very useful site. I met this site today for the first time and i am enjoying it. I hope i can improve my English here. Thank you so much.

Thank you Rebecca for providing such great videos for TOEFL IBT student since a few months ago started to watch your video from Youtube and as well from EnVid.com, and that considerably improved my english efficiency. After all I have a question regarding the exam price for TOEFL IBT test I can’t find out how much it is? more about my other question is about validation of TOEFL Many people says that it expire after every two years and some say vice versa please answer my question if you read my comment Thanks

Thanks for this informative video. I reviewed an interesting subject as preparation for TOFEL.

To Start with, I’d like to say how wonderful are all the courses you gave and that I had the opportunity to discover, these last days. I’m a medical doctor (psychiatrist) in France and I travel a lot around the world. To improve my English, I would appreciate a lot to have EngVid’ courses in DVD. Is it possible to by them somewhere ? I hope you’ll answer to me. Thank yoo so much for your help. Congratulations ! All the best.

its a good help for me and my students..thanks

i really thank u for the amazing explanation……i thank u more for communicating with us n replying to the comments

hi, i am from Bhutan and i am sitting Toefl test but as u have mentioned that it is not easy to appear for the test.as i have praticed the toefl sample paper which i got through mail and i also went through Barrons but i am confused in speaking section and will it be difficult in actual test as i not practiced miuch.and also one i practiced is differnt from Barron.As my test is tomorow.please give me some suggestion/solution.

thanx alot its very helpful lesson am astudent in arab american university in palestine my major is english language iwish if you could visit us in our collage and help us to improve our accent we need anative speaker

Thank you very much ! I really enjoyed your class !!

Best regards, Javier.

Would you mind explain the differents between holiday & holidays? thanks!!

Thank you very much! Very useful

i love it! thanks! ;)

This is a very helpful website.

HELLO TEACHER REBECCA I HOPE FIRST U RE FINE AND I EXTEND MY GRATITUDE TO U AND TO ALL ENGLISH TEACHERS AND I WOULD LIKE ALSO TO THANK U FOR UR STRIVING BECAUSE U RE MAKING FOREIGN ENGLISH LEARNERS VERY NIGH TO THE REAL FACTS WAT I WANT TO KNOW AT LAST IS THAT ALL UR LESSONS I REALY DO DO HAVE SOME BUT ACTUALY THEY ARE IN DISORDER ….THANKS AGAIN

I really love your teaching style.

rebecca thank you so much this video is very beneficial =)

can the 1st paragraph be the introduction, 2nd paragraph I give the fact, the 3rd paragraph I give my real life experience and the 4th paragraph be my conclusion?

Thank you alot for making such a helpfull information totally free. I hope it’ll help me on the test day.

thank you a lot your lessons are so helpful. keep up the splendid job

I studied English for a long time, but I never felt so good as these classes. I have fun and learn a lot. Congratulations! Silvia.-

great thank for your lesson but you did not mentioned last one compression and contrast can you tell us how should be ?

thank you you teach very well

thank you teacher.the lecture was very helpful.but while i write essay i cannot generate ideas quickly.can u please give me some suggestion?

wow….i have the same problem!….i think i understand how to write an essay but when i have to do it, i have no idea what to write! :( it’s so frustrating!!!!

can u give some more tips to get understand the given topic well? and if i follow 5 paragraph pattern of writting essay what would be my score range?

i get bad marks in this quiz

thank you for help

Thank you . I definitely can say that I’ve leared something today.

i am in the US. i’m trying to get my GED is this the same type of essay

Dear Teacher, I am really like your lessons, there are very useful for me. I enjoy learning your teaching. I would like to learn more about writing the essays from you. My question is if I choose the topic from 5-types-toefl to write the essay, would you mind to read my essay and score it? So I can know how good I am about writing the essay.

Could you please let me know about my request. Your sincerely. Latsamy

This was incredibly helpful. I am an English teacher in an elementary Academy in Seoul, but have recently been assigned a few older students studying for the TOEFL. I have an English degree and strong background in writing, but I was clueless about what the TOEFL essay expectations were. Thanks for helping me be helpful to my students!

thaaaankss aloooooooooooot it was greeeeeeeeeeeeat

hi, rebbeca thanks for you help, but i will pass my toefl. After i finish my english, but i have a problem in writting what sould i do, please help me.

hey thanks for the amazing video,,im gonna have tofel exam on sunday and i feel afraid and i have to got more than 441 to enter the university tell me some advises to have this mark,,thank you

My students and I have greatly benefitted from your online lessons. Welcome to China.

I got an excellent way of writing essays as well as their types.Thanks a lot.Hope,It will help me in my Toefl.Thanks for your best wishes too. Visit India whenever you are free.

Hi Rebbeca, I have a question to ask you about writing the essay about comparison & contrast. My question is in introduction part do we need a hook, background and the thesis statement?

I’ve been studying English since I was a kid. And now I am staying in US and married with American but I am still not confident with my english:( I will take my TOEFL soon… Dont know what to do

I’m started learn english soon, so give me A good way to be very good in english language by short time and i hope get the ibt certificate . please help me to do my wish . thanks.

I’m wondering what is better, easier: I mean TOEFL or CAE? I really like your lesson! Thank you.

Iwant to speak english perfect

Can I know the difference between the preference types of essay and descriptive & contrast types of essays?

what do u think rebbeca? it`s good or not? can u read this essay and say ur idea?

as u wrote before in ur answers,please wrote more useful vocabulary books?

very good,helpful and useful,and very great teachers

thank you this video has helped me a lot. but i actually have one question in mind to ask. is it always necessary that we write in a certain kind of format that everybody else writes? or do u think it’s too risky to write in a liberal format as in creative writing or etc?

Thank you! and i hope you, too, know that you are an awesome toefl teacher

Its very useful thanks so much

hi, my name is junior A live in Brasil. I loved so much you english class

i some times fine it very had to write good essays because there are some essays i find it very had to understand them and as a result of this i cant wright well on them. i love essays especially when i see good example of written essays.

Hello teacher. How are you doing? I would like to say thanks to you for all hard work you’ve done. I’m absolutely certain that everyone can find something useful to them. I like your website very much!!! I wonder if you could help me overcome my problem. I really want to start writing effectively. But my question is, How to learn to write effectively? What is the first step to good writing? Thanks.

hi teacher i ‘m very happy to you.it’s kind of youand i’m longing to another lesson for which talk how we can improve our sills.i make your lesson of.so i wanted to get your address. thank for all this efforts you do for us.

Do you think if i start to study from this site, i will be excellent in English? what is the best way to pass Tofel Test?. I am a native Arabic man, should i translate to Arabic language all the words i don’t understand? Best Regard Ahmad

thank you teacher for your advice, i know that they they will help in exam

thank you for the test . i got 450 which is the total score in toefl test and i got 4.5 for essay. shall i add 450 to 4.5 to get the final score or what is my final score?

very good exercice1

Hello Rebecca your vidio are realy help me with my IBT But I need someone to correct my essays and give me a mark for each from 1 to 5 as IBT to improve main

I ve heard that the toefl pattern changed now. Can you tell me what are the changes?

good engvid to learn

Please, give me information about the types of TOFEL.

hello,my name is mabiala chance. i want to get toefl lesson on line. i want to how to write a good essay.

thank you Rebecca you are a good teacher I like this lesson

Hi, Rebecca. thank you for you class, there is very interesting and important to improve my English

Dear Rebecca, Your lecture helps me much in understanding and organizing my TOEFL writing responses. But I have a question about the essay pattern in response for compare & contrast questions that should I still organize my body in 3 paragraphs, however the 2 above paragraphs will present 2 major points that make 2 choices significantly different. In each paragraph I will deliver contrast ideas of each and also imply my preference. Then in 3rd paragraph, I will state more easily my preference.

Thank you so much Rebecca!

thank you i got 7 correct answer

thnx mis rebecca this was a very interesting lacture i got 8 out of 8 correct answers

hi, great video, do you teach for the toefl in toronto?

Hi miss I want to know abt integrated writing task…the reading passage would be shown in my screen when i writing the task. Plzz tell me some easy step how to write the task..it seems really hard to me.

i thought it may help you http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ytubzmj_j94

i do not know how to write an example essay!!!im so confused??

Hi Rebecca, Thank you for thorough explanation. I can’t understand the difference between topics #2 and #5 why do they have different patterns?

Thank you for the videos. Those are very helpful. But I need someone to correct my essays.can you give me a mark for each from 1 to 5 to improve my essay writing

Hi , thank you so much for your valuable time to guide us. I always have problem writing the essay can you give me some example how to began and how to sum up.

thanks very much for you and all the teachers (*_*)

Hi Rebeccca i have serious problems on writing integrated writing?Can you give men an advice?)

Rebecca you’re the Queen

Thank you so much, I`m very happy with this web and I looking this web evreyday before I go to sleep.Merci bcp

That’s good. I hope you dream about us, too.

great video!!! very helpful :)

hello, i live in Vietnam. nice to meet you!

I think it really works .

Hi,Rebecca! THANKS for your valuable suggestions,I really appreciate it.Special thanks for your suggestion about comparison/contrast essay questions.YOU”RE A GREAT TEACHER!You explain everything in such a succinct way!GOD BLESS YOU!GOOD LUCK IN YOUR FUTURE LIFE AND CAREER!Bye

v gain teacher ur efforts r matchless……v gain a great input…….me trying 2 improve ma english through ur efforts……give me some tips teacher…..i will b gratefull

You are a fantastic teacher. After going through your videos on toefl ibt, I have got a lot of clarity on toefl, especially for the writing section. You really are a superb teacher. Wish you all the good luck in you profession.

Thanks & Regards,

I LOVE THIS VIDEO!! Thanks!

me too Valentina .. it soo helpful website

It was a great working from u and I really appreciate you thanks ^_^

Dear Rebecca Hi, I enjoy watching engvid videos. I will be going to sit for TOEFL exam in Feb 2012. I am having difficulty in writing integrated essay. a) How to join the text and lecture in every sentence. b)How to start and end the essay? c ) what are the connector words? Need help. SOS Thank you once again for such a nice video. Mrs.Khan

please teacher i need to help me quikey time i have probelm for the writing thanks so much bay

thanks a lot mrs: rebicca

Ms Rebeca,you are just adorable!Infact you are my Role Model.

Thanks alot mrs Rebicca

This Website (www.engvid.com)is very good. It is useful so much. please Keep it on.

Thank you very much for such a great lesson!

Rebecca if I was asked to write an essay about Agree or disagree, how should I start my essay?

I agree that ….. I disagree ….

could you pleas guide me to the correct way

thank you in advance

you are really good rebeca

it’s clear up everything! thank you very much!

Great lesson! I can feel you!When I was watching this footage it seemed like I was sitting in front of you! I think you’re superb teacher!

i need help with my essay

Hello, I wrote an independent essay on the exam only 294 words long :( How badly it can affect on the score? Thank you in advance!

Hello Rebecca . Thank you very much for such a good and perfect lesson.please, help me ,i need a help, i want to see some essays examples , i need to impove my writing section, it is too bad

thanks foe the lesson…

Thank you so much for your wonderful lesson. i will try to follow all the step you have taught to us.

i would be very much grateful if you could kindly give us the assay topic so that will see whether i can write on it or not….jst my opinon

It’s rather noisy with you, you must leave your studio !!! Bye bye !!!

Nice post. I was watching continuously this site and I’m impressed! Extremely useful info specifically the last part I care for such info much. I was looking for this particular info for a long time. Thank you and best of luck.

I ‘m writing an essay that has 2 questions. I am confuse on where I should put the answer to the second question. Do I write it as a continuation or do I start a new paragraph ? These are my two question, what are the benefits of starting school early? What are some of the problems you see in sending a four year old to school?

It is difficult.

thanks for http://www.engVid , specially to all teacher. The all lesson very important . wonderfull lesson, trims from me at Borneo Indonesia.

Thanks for the vids you have provided, you really get ESL students to learn easily, and be up to date in english.

thank you very much I really learn new things :)

interesting class,,,, thank you so much teacher

Hi Rebeca, That a cool quiz a I heve been learning with this materal!!

Thank you for being an amazing teacher. i’ll do my best using your advices. thanks again.

Hi rebecca, I really wish that I can continue my study in the overseas, to get the scholarship I need the highest score of toefl, but I really weak in listening section n writing, could you give me suggestions????

WOW!!!! Awesome video. It does help me. Thanks you so much!!!!!

TTYL….

hey everyone how’s everything can yu please guy help me in something ??????

Hi, Rebecca this is the web site that my son recommended to me.And first time i try to write this email to you.I’m taking an English course now but i still poor an English and writing,and want to write an essay, I don’t know how to start a paragraph of an essay because my vocabulary and phrase are poor.I hope you can let me know how to improve it. Thank you!

Hi, Rebecca this is the web site that my son recommended me.And it is the first time i try to write this comment to you.I’m taking an English course now but i am still poor in speaking English and writing,and want to write an essay, I don’t know how to start a paragraph of an essay because my vocabulary and Grammar are poor.I hope you can let me know how to improve it. Thank you!

Hi,Rebecca this is the web site that my son recommended me.And it is the first time i try to write this comment to you. I am taking an English course now but i am still weak in English and writing, and want to write an essay,i do not know how to start an essay because my vocabulary and grammar are weak.I hope you can let me know how to improve it. Thank you!

Hi, Rebecca my son recommended me this web site to me.Ane it is the first time i write this comment to you.I am taking an English course now and want to write an essay.i do not know how to write en essay because my vocabulary and grammar is weak. I hope you can let me know how to improve it. Thank you!

Hi, Rebacca I have seen your video and I have learn a lot from u according to my requirement. Rbacca I would like to ask one more question following this video that I understood the tips of rest 3 essay but I NEED MORE EXAMPLE HOW TO EXPLAIN THE REASON 1, REASON 2, AND REASON 3. THANK U VERY MUCH REBACCA.

Thx for information.

The description was apt and i liked the way you explained the independent essay writing. However, i would like to get some ideas about integrated essay writing. Kindly, enlighten me with some ideas

Hi Mrs Rebcca, i love the lesson that u have posted in this net,and i have learn a lot from this lesson. To request you one thing more, i have recently trying to appear in IELTS exam and i have no one to help my work to do necessary correction,so, iam requesting you to help me please. The problem with society today is that it is essentially unbalanced, with some people being paid huge salaries to work very long hours, whilst others do not have a job and have too much time on their hands. There is no middle ground. Do you agree or disagree? Essay

It is certain that, any company, whether Multi-production or single; wish to have limited workers in field experienced, and then are paid very high wedges, as well paid extra work charges, for their extra time works. And then earn huge money. In this assay, I will give brief explanations about how two factors result in the inequality of job.

As it is understood, in year 2011, a great number of people lost their jobs, especially in Europe due to Global Economic crises. The goods and services produced from the factories lost its markets, as a result, income for the company simultaneously reduced. Therefore, workforce has to reduced to small number, selecting by skilled workers, to work more extra hours, in return, they were compensate as per the extra working hours. So they draw more salary in return.

On other hand, fresh graduates from different fields of study do not have work experience, and being so, organizations were reluctant to recruit in their company. Even, if so, in low wedges, but the employee have no interest to work in low salary. By doing so, they were left as unemployed in the job market. Certainly, this increases the unemployment ratio in the global.

In conclusion, the organizations wish to have limited workers, but with far more experienced and long working hours, as to increase their daily income products. Recruiting fresh employee takes time to cope up the organizations work ethic and its rules. These discourage the employer, to employ the newly graduates in their company. Hence, this leads to raise of youth unemployment problems for every country in the world as well as unfairness to human society too.

Thank you very much for explain!!!)

I have a toefl Ibt on 9th of june.I need some useful advice from you to do a better test

thaks a lot

Thanks Engvid.com

Thank you for sharing this great video. This is very helpful.

dear mam you tought me a lot of things today. thankyou.

Hello everybody, I just found a good website to TOEFL IBT where you can follow preparation lessons, and have your test and teacher grading too. if am not wrong. i don’t know if I am authorized to display its link here on this page?

can you send me that link?

Hello! Thank you Rebecca, you’re such a good teacher. I want to know specifically about examples I can find in a TOEFL, besides currently I’m studying for my TOEFL, because the next year I’m goint to take it. Please give me some tips, further I want to apply for a scholarship. Thank you very much! God bless you and take care. =D

Hi Rebecca, congrats for the video. It is cool.I have 3 questions about the independent essays.

1. What type of topic is this question: Salary increases and promotions to new positions are not the only ways to reward employees for good work. What other rewards for good work could be effective in encouraging further good work? Use specific examples to support your response?

This is not really a description type of topic as you have to list more than 1 thing. So what structure would fit this question?

2. I heard the question in the video about the compare topic. It said: Compare the advantages of…..with the advantages of….And then in the structure of the essay you stated that in the body should be used advantages and DISADVANTAGES. So if the question includes only advantages in this case, shall we use the disadvantages too?

3. Could we take the 3rd pharagraph of the body in compare type question into the conclusion. I mean to state our opinion in the conclusion and explain why, there?

till now i didnt have an idea as to how to write an essay , but this video gave me the view to write an essay . i am sure i could do well in writing

Thank you mam for this video. I have a question. For Comparison and contrast question, you mentioned to write advantages and disadvantages of A and advantages and disadvantages of B. What must be in the introduction? Shouldn’t we choose our preference in the thesis statement? and wont it be futile if for reader if we mention the answer to the question only in 4th paragraph?

Thank you!!

Hi dear teacher Rebecca! I’m very disapointed because I wanted to do my MBA in London, but I’m not a native speaker so I need to to TOEFL essay…and now, I’m sure if I’ll be able to do it. I think it’s very difficult…I have to study more english. You are a great teacher. Thank you to inform me about this. Take care

wow! thanks a lot.. this video will help me with the TOEFL i’m sure about that…..you r a nice teacher everything is clear for me…. thanks a lot for helping us. :)

Hi! That’s a really wonderful lesson with the technique of explanation.. Thanks very much.

Dear teacher Rebecca. My name is basir from Indonesia. In my institution regulation that every one should be own a TOEFL certificate if they want to be a manager candidate. I hove that through your material I can improve my TOEFL score. Thanks

thanks rebecca

I have a question about iBT. I need topics for current iBT. Heeeeeeeelp me!

really i love the way to learn thank you

Thaaanks!!! very usefull video:)

can i download the videos at this website?

No. You can watch them.

what is that sites?

i was doing one the of quiz one the question i did said i was wrong but i think, was write “Some students like classes where teachers lecture (do all of the talking) in class. Other students prefer classes where the students do some of the talking. Which type of class do you prefer? Give specific reasons and details to support your choice. i picked preference and i was wrong hmmmmmm

Nice post. I was watching continuously this site and I’m impressed! Extremely useful info especially the last part I care for such info much. I was looking for this specific info for a long time. Thank you and best of luck.

merci énormement Ms. Rebecca, est ce que je peut avoir des lient ou je trouve des examplaire de toefl

Thank you for your helpful video :)

is it possible to have two topic types in one question in the TOEFL exams? i sometimes experience this at school.

I like your teaching method , it is very helpful.Do you have online writing class?

While I was watching your video just the word Toefl. made me scared. I probably fly away from m’y chair.

Wonderful!!!

Dear Mrs Rebecca, Thank so much for your help about the TOEFL. I took last month the TOEFL, I got 18 for the writing part. I am sure if I had visited your website before ,I would have had a better score. As you know it is very difficult to finish the essay in the time alloted for. Could you give me a template for each type of topic that I can study and apply to my essay in order to gain in time ? you can send them onmy email address. Thanks so much.

Hi Rebecca, I found all your lectures (those I have visited so far)on different topics very helpfull. Your way of explaining the topics makes the lecture interesting. Thank you so much and God bless you.

thanks Rebecca great lesson really

thanks Rebecca for your grat lessons could you please explain what the difference between until and by the time ı have looked up some grammar book but ı can’t find enough information about it.if you do ı’ll be pleased thank you again.

Hi how are you I,m in England now to learn English but I still have probalm i can’t speak easy help me pleas thanks

Thank you very much for this enjoyable lesson.

I really like this lesson. You explained plainly the essay patterns.

Thank u so much Rebecca sis… U made me easier for my TOEFL exam…

Thanks a lot!

am not able to score more then 24 on my toefl writing,don’t know what should i do.i follow the 5 paragraph format.

Thanks so much Mrs Rebecca.you are really a wounderful teacher.l think i can make my TOEFL now.

thank’s

Hi Rebecca, very good lesson, congratulation in advance, however I’m not certain about something. In those essays should I use the first person ? I mean, can I refer to myself ? for example using the pronoun “I”

Hello Rebecca! This is really useful, I use the same structures for my essays. However, I have a question and I cannot find an answer to it anywhere. Can the independent essay be longer than 300-350 words? Yesterday I wrote one with 618 words. I think it is a good one and I am able to write long essays for 30 minutes. Would this decrease my score? And can I write a longer answer on the integrated one.. I mean more than 225 words?

Could you give as an example of the integrated writing task? it is quit tricky and the structure and the overal way of writing is a bit difficult. Thank you in advance.

Thank you for your worthy effort ,really its a useful lesson ,what is your advice to got high score in TOEFL exam?

hi Mis , it’s so amazing lesson i realy like it and i learned more ,so thank you so much . mmm actually i have problem with the essay in length especialy of each type of it some times i worry abou t it …..so how i can manage the plan of the essay in each type , also how i can avoid being far away or out from the topic it also happened to me many times i mean in the body of essay how i can make the coherent between paragraphs and make my essays’ body as a one piece more related and avoid irrelevant things , i hope you catch my meaning ,thanks again :)

I really enjoyed watching your English teaching video all day long. You explained very clearly and easy to understand. I am preparing my first time TOEFL IBT test. I found out that you made my life easier and create my confidence for TOEFL exam. Thank you so much for your dedication for all students around the world.

Best regards,

i wonder about the conclusion of the comparison & contrast

i was thought that my opinion is the conclusion isn’t right ? and if it is not what can i write in the conclusion ?

ooh i was able to forget i wanna say THANK YOU A LOOOOOOOOOT really you help me ^_^

Dear Rebecca Thank you very much and this lesson very useful I’m appreciate Good luck

I got by second try :D 100

Thanks a lot.

thank you because you always make it sipmle for us.

Thanks for your help I was really in need of it :)

Hi Rebecca, i want to commend you for taking time to respond to series of questions here andd on your site. My TOEFL exams is in a week’s time and i am slightly nervous. Wish me all the best. Thank you

Well, this sucks

cause it’s too hard to understand

Hi dear teacher. I am very proud of you and thank you for everything. In my opinion you are the best teacher, due to you dear professor I improve my English skills and my pronunciation. Please if it is possible help me. I want to know can I use the word and in one sentence, for example I can never do this work without your helping. I ask because I know that in one sentence can not be two and more negative words. Thank you for helping.

How excellent you are !

Dear Rebeca Your web site is great. I like it. I would like to know some information about the TOEFL JUNIOR test. For example tye a) Essay topics b) Writing topics c) Reading topics Thanks a lot in advance for your kind reply

hello rebecca am having some little issues on compare and contrast essay writing can you tell me more about it or do you have a video about it

I like engvid.com. It’s very useful for all student.:)

Hi,mam i have taken TOEFL in feb 2013.The topic of independent essay is given below. “own reading is important than assigned by teacher” for this question which format need to select among 5 .In the question they haven,t mentioned to write about advantages or disadvantages.please help me,because i got lowest score on this

Hi,you are one of the best teacher ,well tell me essay section will depend on which percentage or how many numbers will it contain?

Hi teacher, I am asking if there website to write essay or paragraph and then correct for ma?

in the other form type essay besides the comparaison and contrast, Do we need to introduce each new idea in a new paragraph?

your teaching style is just amazing! can you give us more detail about this essay? and more examples, please! i really like the way you explain the lectures.

Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? People learn more from their peers than those older than them. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.

HI Guys, I am Rahul, searching for a fellow with whom I can chat (Video or Voice both as He/She wants) in English. I am preparing for TOEFL and GRE and I am going to take these exams in the mid of October. In my surroundings I couldn’t get anyone who can talk in English, That’s why I am seeking here. If anyone, who is doing the same and interested to talk to a person who is extremely curious to crack these exams then he or she can contact me through my mail. “[email protected]”. Thax

this is usefull course tank you!!!!

thanks alot

Hello Rebecca. Thank you for the lesson I have a question about the compare & contrast essay. I saw the pattern that we should follow for this question, but my question is do we always have to say the advantages and disadvantages of the topic?, eventhough if in the question is not specify. For example in this one that I found: “Some people enjoy change, and they look forward to new experiences. Others like their lives to stay the same, and they do not change their usual habits. Compare these two approaches to life. Which approach do you prefer? Explain Why”.

Many times it is confused, because we don’t know if we have to write the advantages or disadvantages or just explain them hahah maybe you can find more information in her web site, is this one (www.goodlucktoefl.com) good luck! ^_^

Dear madam, Could you please identify/ clarify me what differences between writing. essay of discussion and argument ? I feel confused. Thnk you very much.

That was a wonderful topic! Thank you so much Rebecca! The engVid is a great place to learn! Thank you guys!

thanks Rebecca,your lesson is very useful,but we need to know about our answer is depend on what the question has or estimate the status.

Hi Rebecca, I am preparing to do IELTS in a few months and I was wondering if anybody from your team can correct my writing, I mean the essays that I do for practice. Do you have this service available, how much will it cost? Thanks

Hi karen””thank u very mutch for this vedio “” but i’ve a issue u know what i want write something but i don’t have any subject to talk about it .So bleace MS.Karen if u can solvt my problem tell me ..

So for the essays Agree/Disagree and Preference I have to write reasons always, right? And for Comparison/Contrast just I have to explain Advantages and Disadvantages. And finally, for the If/Imaginary and Description/Explanation just I have to explain, I don’t have to write specific reasons for them? Thank you very much!

Hello, Rebecca! I greatly admire your lessons – they are are hugely helpful for students who are self-taught in English, just like me. I’m going to take the TOEFL iBT Test in two months and I’ve been looking for lessons on how to structure a phrase/sentence effectively, so I can improve my writing skills. Do you have any lesson video talking about this subject? If not, do you think that could be a good topic to discuss? Thanks for helping and congratulations on your excellent job.

Kind regards,

Matt from Brazil.

I’m taking the TOEFL iBT Test in two months…* (I think it sounds better this way,haha).

I try to answer your quiz teacher and i got 2mistake only but teacher i want to learn more can your help me how to do it? Because i want to learn how to start to write a essay please help me i really want to pass to TOEFL exam so i can pass and join to the higher section please help me

that was great.

Hi Every body Thanks for explanation . this videos was very helpful for me so thanks for present. i appreciate teacher Rebecca i like the way of teaching its so funny , understandable

Rebecca is the best. Would say the greatest. Thanks.

Thanks for the video ! But I wish you had recorded the video in a place less noisy. Because There is so much noise comes from outside ! Although, the microphone was far from you.

Hi Rebecca, thank you for the informative video on how to identify the different essay patterns asked in TOEFL exams.

I will need your help here on a small query I have. It so happens that while I am giving a thought on which topic to choose of the two available ones, I always feel that it is easier to fill in more content when I write the pros and cons about both the topics rather than writing in favour or against one topic only. Can you please help me by stating if this approach by me will be graded with good marks or if it will be gauged to have no certain view and graded to receive lower score.Your help on this will be much appreciated.Thanks in advance.

you’ve got a very clear way to engage with the purpose. thanks so much!

Dear Rebecca, I have to work again and again before to take a TOEFL exam. But why not? Yours sincerely’

oh my god writing essay is so easy to learn with you thnx you sooo much you helped me a lot <3

Hello Rebecca, thank you for this helpful lecture. I got better understandings on TOEFL writing, but I am a little confused. From the examples you give to explain preference type of essay and comparison/contrast type of essay, they are all the same type to me. Could you please explain more about the differences between these types of essay. Thank you very much.

Hi Rebecca, I have a question. In the case of Agree/disagree, what if it is something that I don’t agree or disagree in total in both affirmations? For exemple, if in my opinion the best way is to find a midpoint solution. How should I write? Or, in this case, do you recommend to give preference to one of them even if it’s not my real opinion?

Thank you Rebecca very much, i have a different perspective about help, there are so many ways to help people, and i admire the way how you help us(your students). English – is a hard language to learn to be honest, because there are so many rules and exceptions, but thank you for making it clear, thanks for your explicit answers and definitions. I will take my TOEFL IBT tomorrow, and i will leave my comment about my score as soon as i will get them. Thank you one more time

Hi Rebecca thank you for your lesson. But I can’t detect diferrence between preference type of writing and comparison and compare type. How can I understand whıch one is which one

Hello At first I want to thank you for all these informative videos you have been making. I have question about comparative paragraph. Although I did understand how to structure the body of comparative essay, I am so confused about how to write a thesis statement for this essay. Do I have to state my opinion in the thesis, or to give both sides of comparison the same attention objectively without telling what is my preference?

Thanks a lot madam. But unfortunately I had only 63 as a score. And I want to re take it and maybe there is no way to do it, may you show me how?

Hi madam, it’s ok. I found how to do it. And i got 83. Thanks a lot

Now 88%, really happy

How can I take lesson as special from a teacher in here ?I saw just videos.But I wanna get online TOEFL course from a teacher in this website.Please if you’d help me,I’d appreciate it.

its so workable and thank u soo mush for your effort

As a learners we profoundly thank you for your efforts . hopefully you have a tome to reply my useful question for all of us that if we get the pattern of essay whose kind starts with (if) , what is the verb form we should use in the whole essay to accomplish our task properly ? Kind regards .

Help me a lot to write effective essay . Thank a lot , all the best Rebecca.

Thanks Rebecca. Sometimes we get our mind in black because is already difficult to talk about something when you are not having a conversation, but at least if we have a plan (like the one you just gave us) there is something to begin with.

How can I take lesson as special from a teacher in here ?I saw just videos.But I wanna get online TOEFL course from a teacher in this website.Please if you’d help me,i’d

This is a great lesson

I’d appreciate it

I can easily help to you .I have good TOEFL score and also can speak in turkish.

Good evening! Thanks for this lesson! It helps me a lot) 8/8

i’am happy when lestn these lessons

thank you teacher Rebecca..I really like your way of explaining.

Thanks for the lesson. Very useful!

Very interesting lessons.

My score is 100. Thanks rebbeca. Really helpful

Very useful, not only for TOEFL

You got 6 correct out of 8.

Thank you so much

I want to learn how to write acdemic writting sytle and research paper. please guide me how I shold learn where I can learn about it.

Good morning! Thank you for your video, that was very clear but I have one question: is the essay about the toefl iBt and the toefl rpdt the same? Because the latter is a new format which appeared two years ago, and I can’t find some exercises about it! Thank you.

Thanks Mr. Rebecca.

8/8. Thanks a lot for such simple explanation of essays system.

Exactly, her simple and explanation was fascinating.

Here is a question that I want to ask you. It is about comparison and contrast type of essay in TOEFL, specifically, can you guide me how can we write our thesis in this pattern.

Thanks in advance

Unfortunately, 3 /10

i am sorry 3/8

I watched the video twice on September 25, 2021, and took the quiz after watching it once. I got eight correct out of 8.

I am a student and I should learn English. Thank you, Rebecca!

good to know…

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Toefl writing task 2 – the essay.

The second question in the TOEFL writing section is an essay. You have 30 minutes to write a persuasive essay with a minimum of 300 words .

You are given a statement and must agree or disagree. Here is an example question:

• “When people succeed, it is because of hard work. Luck has nothing to do with success.” Do you agree or disagree with the quotation above?  Use specific reasons and examples to explain your position.

The essay should have a clear format:

Introduction

• Body Paragraph 1
• Body Paragraph 2
• Body Paragraph 3

The Writing Process

The 3 steps in the writing process are Planning , Writing , and Editing . You need to dedicate time to each. For the TOEFL essay, you have 30 minutes. Break your time down as follows:

Don’t skip any steps because you are worried about the time limit. A good plan makes it easier to write, and good editing makes your essay stronger.

Dedicate time to plan your essay. The process is 3 steps:

First, decide on your opinion about the question. Next, form this opinion into a sentence called the thesis . Do not wait to decide. It should take you less than 20 seconds to choose an opinion. Pick the side you can support most easily. Write this into a thesis statement using words from the question.

Here is an example:

• Question: Should countries provide aid to other nations, or focus only on helping their own people?
• Thesis: Countries should not send aid to foreign countries.

Thesis Strategies

• Make your thesis directly related to the question.

Use the words from the question in your thesis statement. For example:

• Question: Does technology make life easier or more challenging?
• Thesis: Technology makes life easier.
• Make your thesis arguable and specific.

You must be able to argue either side of the thesis statement. People need to be able to agree or disagree with your thesis. The thesis cannot be a fact, quotation, or question.

A good thesis sentence should be specific, not vague or broad. Be careful using vague adjectives like “good”, as in this example:

• Studying in the morning is good.

How is it good? Using vague adjectives leaves you with a weak thesis. A good thesis is specific and direct. For example:

• Studying in the morning is more effective than studying at night.

Next, brainstorm as many possible supporting ideas as possible. The purpose of brainstorming is to think of as many ideas as possible. Don’t worry about if an idea is good or bad. Just right it down. Later, you will decide which ideas are good and which ideas are bad. You should be able to think of 5-10 ideas.

When brainstorming, ask yourself two questions:

• Who is involved?
• What is involved?

After creating a thesis and brainstorming, organize your ideas into 3 main arguments that support your thesis. This is your outline .

When grouping ideas, take your brainstorm and make 3 groups.  These are your 3 body paragraphs. Each paragraph should have 2 points. Here is a chart to help you organize your ideas:

Sample Outline

Here is a sample outline for the previous thesis:

• Students should live in apartments on their own rather than in dormitories.

With this outline, you are ready to write the essay. Next, take your ideas and insert them into the essay format listed in the next section.

Once you are finished your outline, you are ready to create your 5-paragraph essay. The 5 paragraphs are as follows:

The introduction establishes the purpose of the essay. It shows the reader what will follow. Here are the steps of the introductory paragraph:

• Introduce the topic without giving an opinion.

Use the ideas in the question to help you introduce the topic. Do not include your opinion in the first sentence.

• List both sides of the argument.

Restate the two sides of the argument. You can find these in the question.

• Write your thesis with the 3 points.

Use the question to form the thesis.  Include your three points using parallel grammatical structure.

Here is an example of an introduction.

Is it better to learn with a teacher or learn alone?

Body Paragraphs

The body paragraphs explain your 3 arguments. In each paragraph you should have two or three main points. Within these points, make sure you use examples to support your arguments. Body paragraphs are structured as follows:

• Topic Sentence
• Supporting Point A
• Supporting Point B
• Concluding Sentence

Topic Sentences

The topic sentence is the first sentence in the paragraph. It shows what the paragraph is about. Your topic sentences should follow these guidelines:

• It must be a complete sentence.
• It is not in the first person (I think, In my opinion, etc.).
• It is an opinion not a fact.
• It is not a question.

For each supporting point , use the following format:

• Introduce the idea.

Use a simple sentence to introduce the main point or idea.

• Rent is cheaper in an apartment than in a dormitory.
• Explain the idea.

Describe how your idea is true.

• Often rent in an apartment is $200 cheaper than in a This is because a dormitory is close to

school, so it costs more.

• Provide an example.

Use an example to illustrate your point and make it more convincing. Use these phrases to introduce examples:

• For example,
• For instance,
• As an example,
• For example, at the University of Toronto, the dormitory rooms costs about $800 per month, which is much more expensive than a room in an apartment.
• Explain the significance.

This is where you show how your point proves your topic sentence and thesis. This step is the most commonly missed step in writing. Don’t forget it!

• The difference in rent prices shows how an apartment is better than a dormitory.
• Use a transitional phrase to move to point B.
• Another reason
• Another benefit
• Another cause

The sample point below is from a paragraph arguing why the Internet is the best invention.

Here is the full outline of a paragraph. On the left, you can see the features of the paragraph. The sample sentences are on the right.  The thesis of this essay is as follows:

• “High school students should have part-time jobs.”

The conclusion summarizes your argument. You should never introduce new ideas in the conclusion. The conclusion format is the reverse of the introduction. Here is the structure:

• Restate the thesis.

Use similar words, but do not make it exactly the same.

• Restate the arguments.

Use one sentence for each body paragraph.

• Conclude the topic by looking to the future.

This is the final sentence. Do not add anything new.

Here is a sample conclusion from the thesis that university students should live in apartments instead of dormitories.

Sample Essay

Cars are now a very popular method of transportation around the world.  They have benefitted society and allowed the world to grow. They have also created pollution and societal problems. Alternative forms of transportation should be developed and laws created to control car use.

Cars should be limited because they are bad for the environment. Cars release carbon dioxide into the air and contribute to global warming and air pollution. For example, large cities like Mexico City or Los Angeles have issues with air quality due to the large volumes of traffic. Another negative impact cars have on the environment is the land used to support the traffic.  Natural or green areas are destroyed to create infrastructure like parking lots and highways. Polluting the air and taking up precious natural areas are environmental reasons why car use should be limited.

Cars should be limited because they are dangerous for individuals and society. First, cars are dangerous for drivers and passengers.  A car accident is much deadlier and more common than a public transportation accident. Another dangerous aspect of cars is the impact on society.  People who do not use cars are also in danger. For example, cars can crash with pedestrians or cyclists. Cars are dangerous for society, so they should be limited.

Cars should be reduced because they negatively impact owners. Cars are expensive. People who own cars need to pay gas, insurance, and maintenance fees. In addition, they pay parking and tolls. This makes cars very expensive for the owners. Moreover, cars contribute to unhealthy lifestyles. People seldom walk when they own a car. These financial and health issues for car owners are good reasons to limit car use.

In conclusion, car use should be limited because of the negative impact on the environment, safety, and the lives of car owners. Hopefully governments around the world will begin to recognize the problems cars create. This would lead to less car use and more public transportation use, in turn creating a better world.

More TOEFL Writing Lessons and Strategies

Are you ready for more tips to help you increase your TOEFL writing score? Try these lessons:

TOEFL Writing Overview

Toefl writing task 1, toefl writing task 2 (the essay), toefl writing strategies.

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TOEFL sample essays: Tips and techniques for a high score

The TOEFL exam is a standardised test that measures a non-native English speaker's ability to use and understand English at the university level. One of the components of the TOEFL exam is the writing section, which requires test-takers to write an essay in response to a prompt.

To score well on the writing section, it is essential to understand the requirements of the exam and the characteristics of a high-scoring essay.

In this article, we will explore tips and techniques for writing TOEFL sample essays that will help test-takers achieve a high score.

Table of Contents

Toefl writing section, integrated writing task, independent essay sample, 1. understand the task requirements, 2. plan your essay, 3. use effective paragraph structure, 4. use specific examples, 5. use varied sentence structure, 6. use academic vocabulary, 7. use correct grammar and punctuation.

• TOEFL essay #1
• TOEFL essay #2
• TOEFL essay #3

Frequently asked questions

The TOEFL writing section is a crucial component of the TOEFL (Test of English as a Foreign Language), which measures the English language proficiency of non-native speakers of English who wish to study or work in English-speaking countries. The writing section evaluates a test-taker's ability to write effectively and clearly in academic English.

The TOEFL writing section comprises two tasks: the Independent Writing Task and the Integrated Writing Task. Both tasks assess different aspects of the test-taker's writing abilities, including their ability to express ideas clearly, organise thoughts, use appropriate vocabulary and grammar, and demonstrate critical thinking and analytical skills.

Also read: TOEFL Writing Topics

The Integrated Writing Task assesses your ability to comprehend and synthesise information from both a reading passage and a lecture. This section evaluates your ability to use your reading and listening comprehension skills to comprehend the given content and then integrate and organize the information effectively in your writing.

The Integrated Writing Task is composed of two parts: a reading passage and a recorded lecture. The reading passage presents a topic, and the lecture provides additional information on that topic. Both the reading passage and the lecture are related and complement each other. Test-takers must read and listen carefully, as they will be asked to summarise the information presented in both in a written response.

The reading passage is approximately 230-300 words long and usually includes a definition of the topic, background information, and supporting examples. The lecture is approximately 3-5 minutes long and adds additional information and examples to the topic presented in the reading passage.

Independent Writing Task

The Independent Writing Task assesses your ability to write in English on a given topic. The task requires you to express your thoughts, ideas, and opinions coherently and effectively in written form. The task aims to evaluate your ability to organise your thoughts, use appropriate vocabulary and grammar, and develop your ideas with sufficient details and examples.

The Independent Writing Task is a timed exercise, and you will be given 30 minutes to complete it. You will be presented with a prompt or a question, which you will be required to address in your response. The prompt may ask you to express your opinion on a particular issue or to describe a situation, problem or challenge and propose a solution. It is important to read the prompt carefully and understand what it requires you to do before starting to write.

Also read: TOEFL Exam Pattern

Prompt: Some people believe that it is better to live in a small town, while others think that life in a big city is more preferable. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of each perspective and give your own opinion.

Living in a small town versus a big city has been a topic of debate for a long time. Some people prefer the peace and quiet of small towns, while others thrive in the hustle and bustle of big cities. In this essay, I will discuss the advantages and disadvantages of each perspective and provide my own opinion.

Living in a small town has its advantages. First of all, it is generally quieter and more peaceful than living in a big city. There is less noise pollution, less traffic, and fewer crowds. Additionally, small towns are often safer than big cities, with lower crime rates and a stronger sense of community. People in small towns tend to know each other better and are more likely to look out for one another.

However, small towns also have their disadvantages. They can be isolated and lacking in opportunities, particularly when it comes to education and employment. Small towns may not have access to the same resources as big cities, which can make it harder to pursue certain careers or receive a top-notch education. Additionally, small towns can sometimes feel claustrophobic, with everyone knowing everyone else's business and limited options for socialising or entertainment.

Living in a big city, on the other hand, has its own set of advantages. Big cities are often cultural hubs, with access to museums, theatres, concerts, and other forms of entertainment. They also offer more diverse dining options and a wider range of shopping opportunities. In terms of education and employment, big cities often have more options available, with top-notch universities and a greater number of job openings.

However, big cities also have their disadvantages. They can be noisy, polluted, and stressful, with crowds and traffic adding to the chaos. Crime rates are often higher in big cities, and there is often a lack of community and a sense of isolation. Additionally, the cost of living in a big city is often much higher than in a small town, which can be a significant barrier for many people.

In my opinion, both small towns and big cities have their advantages and disadvantages, and which one is preferable depends on individual preferences and priorities. While I appreciate the peace and quiet of small towns, I also value the opportunities and diversity of big cities. Ultimately, the choice between living in a small town versus a big city comes down to personal preference and what one prioritises in life.

Also read: TOEFL study material and resources

Tips for writing high-scoring TOEFL essay

Writing a high-scoring TOEFL essay requires effective preparation, practice, and the use of a clear writing structure. Here are some tips to help you write a high-scoring TOEFL essay:

The first step in writing a high-scoring TOEFL essay is to understand the task requirements. Make sure you read the prompt carefully and understand the topic you are being asked to write about. Additionally, make sure you understand the type of essay you need to write. The TOEFL independent writing task requires you to write an essay expressing your opinion or providing your perspective on a given topic.

Once you understand the prompt and the requirements of the task, take a few minutes to plan your essay. Jot down some notes, create an outline, or even brainstorm on paper to organise your thoughts. Make sure you have a clear idea of the main points you want to make and the evidence you will use to support them. Organising your thoughts and creating an outline will help you stay on track and make your essay more coherent.

Paragraphs are the building blocks of your essay. Each paragraph should have a clear topic sentence that relates to the main idea of the essay. Use supporting evidence and examples to back up your main point in each paragraph. Additionally, make sure each paragraph flows smoothly into the next. Using transition words and phrases can help link ideas and make your essay more cohesive.

One of the keys to writing a high-scoring TOEFL essay is to use specific examples to support your ideas. Use real-life examples, statistics, and facts to back up your argument. This will demonstrate your knowledge of the topic and show that you can think critically. Additionally, using specific examples will make your essay more interesting to read and help you stand out from other test-takers.

Varying your sentence structure can make your essay more interesting and engaging to read. Use short and long sentences, questions, and statements to add variety to your writing. This will help you avoid repetition and make your writing more engaging. However, make sure your sentences are grammatically correct and make sense in the context of your essay.

Using academic vocabulary can make your essay sound more professional and knowledgeable. Use vocabulary that is appropriate for the academic level of the test. Avoid slang, colloquialisms, and overly complex language. Additionally, make sure you use words correctly and avoid using words that you do not fully understand.

Using correct grammar and punctuation is essential to getting a high score on the TOEFL writing section. Make sure you use correct verb tenses, subject-verb agreement, and sentence structure. Use appropriate punctuation to ensure your writing is clear and easy to read. If you are unsure about a grammar or punctuation rule, look it up or ask a tutor for clarification.

Also Read TOEFL Exam Syllabus

TOEFL writing samples

TOEFL writing samples provide valuable insights into the structure and content expected in the writing section of the exam. These samples showcase both the integrated and independent writing tasks, allowing test-takers to familiarise themselves with the types of prompts and the expected responses. 

Below we have provided three TOEFL writing samples with answers. By analysing and studying these TOEFL sample essays, students can understand the effective use of transitions, supporting evidence, and coherent arguments.

TOEFL essay sample #1

The importance of learning a second language

Learning a second language has become increasingly important in today's globalised world. It offers numerous benefits such as improved cognitive abilities, enhanced cultural understanding, and better job prospects. In this essay, we will explore the advantages of learning a second language and how it can positively impact individuals and society.

Learning a second language has been shown to improve cognitive abilities. It requires mental effort and helps develop critical thinking, problem-solving, and multitasking skills. Research has shown that bilingual individuals exhibit higher levels of creativity and have improved memory and attention spans.

Furthermore, learning a second language enhances cultural understanding. Language is deeply intertwined with culture, and by learning a second language, individuals gain insights into different cultures, traditions, and perspectives. This fosters empathy, tolerance, and a broader worldview, enabling individuals to engage and connect with people from diverse backgrounds.

In addition, knowing a second language opens up better job prospects. In today's global job market, multilingualism is highly valued. It allows individuals to communicate effectively with clients, colleagues, and partners from different countries. Employers often seek candidates with language skills, as it demonstrate adaptability and a willingness to engage in cross-cultural interactions. Thus, learning a second language offers advantages in terms of career opportunities and professional growth.

TOEFL essay sample #2

The impact of technology on education

Technology has revolutionised the field of education, transforming the way students learn and teachers teach. In this essay, we will explore the positive impact of technology on education, including increased access to resources, improved engagement, and enhanced learning outcomes.

One significant impact of technology in education is the increased access to resources. Online platforms, digital libraries, and educational apps provide students with vast amounts of educational materials, regardless of their geographical location. Students can access textbooks, research materials, and interactive learning tools, empowering them to explore and learn at their own pace.

Moreover, technology has improved student engagement in the learning process. Multimedia elements such as videos, simulations, and gamification techniques capture students' attention and promote active participation. This not only enhances their understanding of the subject matter but also fosters creativity, critical thinking, and problem-solving skills.

Additionally, technology facilitates personalised learning experiences. Adaptive learning platforms analyze student performance and provide personalised feedback, allowing for targeted instruction and remediation. Online collaboration tools enable students to work together, fostering teamwork and communication skills. These personalised and collaborative learning experiences contribute to enhanced learning outcomes and student success.

TOEFL essay sample #3

The benefits of exercise for physical and mental health

Regular exercise is essential for maintaining good physical and mental health. It offers numerous benefits, including improved cardiovascular health, increased strength and flexibility, stress reduction, and enhanced mood. In this essay, we will explore the importance of exercise for overall well-being.

Engaging in regular exercise improves physical health. It helps prevent chronic diseases such as obesity, heart disease, and diabetes. Exercise strengthens the cardiovascular system, boosts metabolism, and enhances overall physical fitness. Activities like running, swimming, or weightlifting promote muscle strength, endurance, and flexibility.

Exercise also plays a vital role in stress reduction and mental well-being. Physical activity stimulates the release of endorphins, which are natural mood boosters. These endorphins promote feelings of happiness and well-being, helping to reduce stress, anxiety, and depression. Regular exercise can also improve sleep quality, increase energy levels, and enhance cognitive function.

Furthermore, exercise provides an opportunity for individuals to unwind, clear their minds, and focus on their physical well-being. It can serve as a form of self-care, allowing individuals to take time for themselves and prioritize their health. Incorporating exercise into one's routine can have a positive impact on their overall mental and emotional state.

In conclusion, regular exercise offers a multitude of benefits for both physical and mental health. It improves cardiovascular health, increases strength and flexibility, reduces stress, and enhances mood. By incorporating exercise into our daily lives, we can experience improved well-being and lead healthier, more fulfilling lives.

It is important to understand the requirements of the exam and the characteristics of a high-scoring essay to achieve a high score on the TOEFL writing section. By organizing your thoughts, using specific examples, using clear and concise language, focusing on coherence and cohesion, and proofreading and editing carefully, you can improve your essay writing skills and increase your chances of success on the exam.

What is the format of the TOEFL essay?

The TOEFL essay is a 30-minute written task where you are asked to express and support your opinion on a specific topic. The essay is typically four to five paragraphs long and should include an introduction, body paragraphs, and a conclusion.

Where can I find sample TOEFL essays to practice with?

You can find sample TOEFL essays in TOEFL preparation books or online. The official TOEFL website also provides sample essays and scoring guides.

How can I prepare for the TOEFL writing section?

To prepare for the TOEFL writing section, you should practice writing essays using sample prompts, develop your grammar and vocabulary skills, and learn how to organize and develop your ideas effectively. You may also want to work.

How to write a TOEFL essay?

To write a TOEFL essay, it is important to understand the prompt, brainstorm ideas, create an outline, and then write a well-structured essay with an introduction, body paragraphs, and a conclusion. Practice organising your thoughts and expressing them clearly within the time limit provided.

Is 27 a good writing score in TOEFL?

Yes, a score of 27 is considered a good writing score in TOEFL. It demonstrates a high level of proficiency in writing and indicates strong language skills, coherence, and clarity in expressing ideas.

What is the TOEFL essay format?

The TOEFL essay format consists of an introduction, two or three body paragraphs, and a conclusion. The introduction presents the main idea or argument, the body paragraphs provide supporting evidence or examples, and the conclusion summarises the main points and restates the thesis statement.

Is 24 a good TOEFL writing score?

A score of 24 in TOEFL writing is considered a good score. It reflects a strong command of English writing skills, including the ability to organise ideas coherently, use appropriate vocabulary and grammar, and develop well-structured paragraphs.

Is TOEFL writing difficult?

The difficulty level of TOEFL writing can vary from person to person. It requires strong language skills, critical thinking, and the ability to express ideas clearly within a time constraint.

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Test Resources

TOEFL® Resources by Michael Goodine

Toefl writing for an academic discussion questions – samples and guide and templates, sample questions and answers.

The “Writing for an Academic Discussion” task is the second TOEFL writing question. 

You will see a question written by a professor and responses written by two students.  Your job is to read everything and then answer the question.  You will have ten minutes to do everything.  You should write about 120 words.

Each link below includes a complete sample question and response.  I also have a guide to answering this question .

• Economic Growth vs the Environment
• Targeted Advertising
• Social Media
• Grading Students
• Taxing Unhealthy Products
• University Spending
• City Spending
• Corporate Impact
• Work From Home
• Online Classes
• Smartphones
• Learning Styles
• Influencers
• Starting a Business
• Space Exploration
• More sample questions from ETS

Need help preparing for the new TOEFL?  Check out my writing evaluation service .  I’ll examine your answers line by line and correct all of your mistakes.  I’ll even estimate your score and tell you how to do better on test day!  Looking for 1 on 1 lessons?  Send me a message !

Question Guide

I’ve written a detailed guide for this question .  It includes updated templates and strategies.

Answer Template 1

• This is a challenging topic, but I think that [respond directly to the question].
• I strongly agree with  [student]’ s idea that  [mention one point made by the student]. 
• I’d add that  [expand on the point with your own idea].
• While [other student] raised the relevant point that [mention one point made by the other student],  he/she didn’t mention that  [challenge that point].
• For example  [elaborate on your challenge with your own ideas].

Answer Template 2

• While I appreciate the points mentioned by both [name] and [name] , I think that …
• [elaborate on your idea for a few sentences]
• Remember that  [elaborate on your point], so [elaborate on your point].
• Some people may feel that [mention a potential challenge], but [respond to this challenge].

Video Guide

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