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PhD in India 2024 – Cost, Duration, and Eligibility for Admission

Complete guide to phd in india: duration, costs, eligibility, and recent updates 2024.

Embarking on a PhD journey in India is a significant academic and professional pursuit. Aspiring research scholars often have questions regarding the duration of a PhD, the associated costs, eligibility criteria, and recent developments in the field. In this comprehensive guide, ilovephd aims to address these queries and shed light on the essentials of pursuing a PhD in India.

How many years is a PhD in India?

A PhD program in India typically takes around 3 to 5 years to complete, depending on various factors such as the discipline, research area, individual progress, and university regulations.

The duration may vary, but it is important to be prepared for a substantial commitment of time and effort.

How much does a PhD cost in India?

The cost of pursuing a PhD in India varies across institutions. Generally, public universities offer PhD programs with minimal or subsidized tuition fees. Private universities may have higher fees.

It’s advisable to explore funding options such as scholarships, fellowships, or research grants provided by government bodies, funding agencies , or individual institutions to support your PhD journey.

What qualifications are required for a PhD in India?

To pursue a PhD in India, a candidate typically needs a postgraduate degree (Master’s or equivalent) in a relevant field. It is important to note that specific eligibility criteria may vary between universities and disciplines.

Additionally, universities often require candidates to clear entrance exams or interviews and meet minimum academic standards to be considered for admission.

What is the age limit for a PhD in India? Is 25 too old to start a PhD?

In most cases, there is no strict age limit for pursuing a PhD in India. As long as you meet the eligibility criteria and demonstrate the necessary academic qualifications, you can pursue a PhD at any age.

Therefore, 25 is certainly not too old to start a PhD Many scholars begin their doctoral studies later in life, bringing valuable experiences and perspectives to their research.

Can I do a Ph.D. without the National Eligibility Test (NET)?

While the National Eligibility Test (NET) is a common requirement for lectureships and research fellowships in India , it is not mandatory for all PhD programs. Some universities may have their own entrance exams or selection processes.

It is important to check the specific requirements of the university or institution where you plan to pursue your PhD

Who is eligible for direct PhD admission?

Direct Ph.D. admission is a pathway for exceptional candidates who have completed their undergraduate studies and wish to pursue a PhD without a Master’s degree.

However, this option is typically available to a limited number of candidates, and universities may have specific criteria and guidelines for direct PhD admissions. It is advisable to consult with individual institutions to understand their policies regarding direct Ph.D. admissions.

Is it okay to do a PhD without a Master’s degree?

While a Master’s degree is generally the standard qualification for pursuing a PhD, some universities in India offer integrated PhD programs that allow students to directly enter the Ph.D. track after completing their undergraduate studies.

However, this option may be limited to certain disciplines or institutions. It’s important to research and identify institutions that offer such programs if you wish to pursue a PhD without a Master’s degree.

What are the recent rules for PhD admissions in India?

The rules and regulations for Ph.D. admissions in India are subject to change and can vary between universities and disciplines.

It is advisable to stay updated with the guidelines provided by individual universities and regulatory bodies such as the University Grants Commission (UGC) or the All India Council for Technical Education (AICTE) to ensure compliance with the latest requirements.

25 Tips to Join PhD in India

25 tips to help you join a PhD program in India:

• Research your field of interest thoroughly to identify potential research areas and topics.
• Explore various universities and research institutes in India that offer PhD programs in your chosen field.
• Check the eligibility criteria and admission requirements of each institution you are interested in.
• Take note of application deadlines and ensure you submit your application well in advance.
• Prepare a strong statement of purpose (SOP) that highlights your research interests, goals, and why you are interested in pursuing a Ph.D.
• Contact potential supervisors or faculty members whose research aligns with your interests to discuss your research proposal.
• Prepare for entrance exams that may be required for admission, such as the UGC-NET, GATE, or university-specific entrance exams.
• Enhance your academic profile by participating in research projects, publishing papers, or presenting at conferences.
• Build a strong recommendation letter portfolio by reaching out to professors or mentors who can attest to your academic abilities and research potential.
• Seek out scholarships, fellowships, or research grants offered by government bodies, universities, or funding agencies to fund your Ph.D.
• Familiarize yourself with the research facilities, laboratories, and resources available at the institutions you are considering.
• Attend research seminars, workshops, and conferences related to your field to stay updated with the latest developments and network with researchers.
• Develop good communication and writing skills, as they are essential for presenting research findings and publishing papers.
• Create a well-structured and feasible research proposal that clearly outlines your research objectives, methodology, and expected outcomes.
• Be prepared for interviews or presentations as part of the selection process, where you may need to defend your research proposal or discuss your academic background.
• Gain teaching experience by assisting professors or taking up teaching assignments to enhance your profile for future academic positions.
• Connect with current Ph.D. students or alumni of the institutions you are interested in to gain insights into the program and research environment.
• Stay updated with any changes in the rules, regulations, or policies related to Ph.D. admissions in India.
• Develop a strong work ethic and time management skills, as PhD programs require dedication, self-discipline, and long hours of research.
• Consider the location and infrastructure of the institution, ensuring it suits your research needs and provides a conducive environment for learning.
• Explore interdisciplinary opportunities and collaborations to broaden your research scope and gain different perspectives.
• Discuss funding options and financial support with the institutions you are applying to, and be prepared to seek external funding if necessary.
• Keep track of your research progress and maintain regular communication with your supervisor or mentor.
• Attend preparatory courses or workshops on research methodology or academic writing to enhance your research skills.
• Finally, be passionate, persistent, and proactive in pursuing your PhD dream. Embrace the challenges, stay motivated, and enjoy the journey of knowledge creation.

Remember, each institution may have its specific requirements and procedures, so it’s crucial to carefully review their official websites or contact the admissions offices for accurate and up-to-date information.

10 Steps to Join PhD in India

Here are 10 steps to join a PhD program in India:

• Research your field: Explore different research areas and identify your specific field of interest for pursuing a PhD in India.
• Shortlist institutions: Identify universities or research institutes in India that offer PhD programs in your chosen field.
• Review eligibility criteria : Check the eligibility requirements of the institutions you are interested in, including minimum educational qualifications and entrance exam scores.
• Prepare application documents: Gather the necessary documents, such as academic transcripts, recommendation letters, statement of purpose (SOP), and research proposal.
• Prepare for entrance exams: If required, prepare for entrance exams like UGC-NET, GATE, or university-specific exams. Familiarize yourself with the syllabus and exam pattern.
• Apply to institutions: Submit your applications to the shortlisted institutions within the specified deadlines. Pay attention to the required application fees and submission procedures.
• Attend interviews (if applicable): Some institutions may conduct interviews or presentations to assess your research aptitude and fit for the program. Prepare well for these interactions.
• Secure funding: Explore funding opportunities such as scholarships, fellowships, or research grants. Check if the institutions offer any financial support or external funding options.
• Accept an offer : After receiving acceptance letters from the institutions you applied to, carefully evaluate and select the most suitable offer based on research facilities, faculty expertise, funding, and overall fit.
• Complete admission formalities: After accepting an offer, complete the necessary admission formalities as specified by the institution. This may include submitting additional documents, paying fees, and fulfilling any other requirements.

It’s important to note that the specific steps and procedures may vary between institutions. Therefore, always refer to the official websites and admission guidelines of the institutions you are applying to for accurate and up-to-date information.

Pursuing a PhD in India is a rewarding and intellectually stimulating endeavor. Understanding the duration, costs, eligibility criteria, and recent developments is crucial to navigating the process effectively.

By considering these factors and conducting thorough research, aspiring Ph.D. scholars can embark on their academic journey confidently and clearly.

Remember to contact universities or institutions directly for specific information and seek guidance from mentors or faculty members who can provide valuable insights into the PhD application process in your chosen field. Good luck with your Ph.D. pursuit!

Also Read: Best 100 Institutions to Study PhD in India – 2024

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• PhD Study in India – A Guide for 2024

Written by Mark Bennett

The Indian higher education system has expanded at a simply phenomenal rate during the 21st Century - and it shows no sign of stopping. This rapid growth in the number of individual PhD universities is also producing a range of research opportunities , ranging from cutting-edge Science and Engineering projects to unique programmes exploring the country's own diverse history and culture.

This page provides a comprehensive introduction to PhD study in India, with information on universities, colleges, fees, funding opportunities, average duration and eligibility requirements.

On this page

Phd opportunities in india - what's on offer for 2024.

India's rich culture and stunning geography need little introduction and are a universal part of its appeal as a visitor destination. When it comes to international study, however, there's arguably never been a better time to consider a longer-term stay as a PhD student in India.

Here are just a few reasons to consider beginning your PhD at an Indian university in 2024:

• Diversity and specialisation - Whether you want to research Business Management, Bombay Cinema or Buddhist Philosophy, the scope of options for PhD study in India means there's almost certainly an excellent programme available for you.
• Affordability and accessibility - PhD fees in India vary a lot, but are often surprisingly low. Meanwhile, English is widely spoken and is adopted as the language of instruction at a wide range of universities.
• Increasing global recognition - University rankings have taken some time to catch up with the speed of India's higher education expansion, but this is beginning to change. Several of India's leading universities and institutes now feature in international league tables for 2024.
• Youth and dynamism - India's current population is one of the youngest in the world, demographically speaking. This fresh and dynamic outlook helps drive a culture of innovation and entrepreneurialism. You'll fit right in as a PhD researcher looking to develop new ideas and approaches.

India's universities can also claim some impressive alumni, including the current CEOs of Microsoft (Satya Nadella) and Google (Sundar Pichai). So, in a way, they may well have helped you find this page.

Pick the right programme for you

There are lots of choices, let us help you to make the right one. Sign up to our weekly newsletter for the latest advice and guidance from our team of experts.

Indian universities

India's higher education system is one of the world's biggest, with well over 1000 different universities. It's also one of the most diverse, as these institutions fall into a range of different categories.

This has the potential to seem confusing, but, for prospective PhD students, the differences between individual universities (or groupings) won't generally be as important as the specific research projects and programmes they offer.

University types

There are five different varieties of university with the potential to offer PhD programmes in India. In most cases the distinction between these groups concerns the way in which they are established and administered.

The Indian higher education system is made up of the following:

• 47 Central Universities - As their name suggests, these are centrally administered by the Indian Government through its Department of Higher Education. This group includes some of India's oldest research universities, as well as some newer and more specialised institutions.
• 390 State Universities - These are set up and governed by individual Indian states and provinces. They include a wide range of institutions, many of which specialise in certain subjects.
• 307 Private Universities - These are also set up within (and accredited by) individual states or provinces, but are established by independent organisations. They often tend to focus more on international recruitment than Central or State ('public') universities.
• 124 Deemed to be Universities - This group includes a wide range of institutions that weren't set up as universities, but are currently recognised as having university-level expertise in certain subjects. As such they may carry out associated research and teaching.
• 138 Institutes of National Importance - These are India's premier centres for teaching, scholarship and research. Each is established or recognised by a specific act of parliament and designated with particular specialisms and objectives. See below for more details.

PhD colleges in India

India is also home to over 39,000 colleges, but things aren't quite as vast (or complicated) as they seem. Indian higher education colleges tend to be affiliated with local state universities, helping deliver the teaching for the degree programmes those universities award.

In practice, this system is actually quite similar to the collegiate university model adopted within older UK universities such as Oxford and Cambridge : the student studies within a college towards a qualification granted by its associated university.

Some Indian colleges specialise in postgraduate (or 'post-graduate') programmes, effectively functioning like the graduate schools operated by universities in the USA or Canada.

Institutions of National Importance

India's Institutions of National Importance (INIs) are its most prestigious higher education institutions, tasked with strategic academic and professional objectives. Most are highly specialised and are organised into appropriate networks based on the subjects they pursue.

At present the list of INIs includes:

• 23 Indian Institutes of Technology (IITs) - these focus primarily on Engineering and related subjects. Together with the National Institutes of Technology (below) they award the majority of Indian PhDs in these disciplines.
• 31 National Institutes of Technology (NITs) - these also focus on Engineering as well as related subjects such as Architecture and Management.
• 20 Indian Institutes of Management (IIMs) - these are India's premier centres for professional training and research in Business and Management. Most of the programmes they offer award postgraduate degrees, including the Fellow Programme in Management (FPM) - equivalent to a PhD.
• 7 Indian Institutes of Science Education and Research (IISERs) - these conduct research and training in a broad range of scientific fields.
• 7 National Institutes of Pharmaceutical Education and Research (NIPERs) - focussing on Pharmacy, Pharmacology and related Chemical Sciences.
• 7 All India Institutes of Medical Sciences (AIIMs) - focussing on professional training and qualification in Medicine and related Health Sciences.
• 3 Schools of Planning and Architecture (SPAs) - focussing on professional training and research in Architecture and related subjects.

Needless to say, the INIs include some of India's highest ranked and most internationally renowned universities, making them a strong choice for international PhD study in appropriate subjects.

Subject specialisms

It's quite common for Indian universities to focus on particular subjects or even to specialise in these subjects at a postgraduate level. This can make it easier to find appropriate universities for your PhD, but it does mean that not all provide comprehensive research opportunities.

Indian university cities

The sheer size of India's university system means that opportunities for PhD study exist right across the country. However, there are a number of key 'hubs' for study and research. These include major cities such as Mumbai , Delhi, Bangalore, Hyderabad , Kanpur and Pune .

Indian university rankings

Global rankings are beginning to reflect the growth of India's university system and its increasing expertise in key subject areas. The country's Institutes of Technology (IITs) are particularly well ranked, with several in the current Times Higher Education world top 500:

Do rankings matter for PhD study?

University rankings can help you choose a PhD project or programme, provided you know what to look at. Our guide explains how to use rankings as a prospective postgraduate.

Accreditation

Universities in India are overseen by the University Grants Commission . This is an official body ensuring that higher education in India is properly supported and meets appropriate standards.

PhD structure

The Indian PhD is an advanced research qualification, designed for students who have already completed undergraduate and (usually) postgraduate training.

As a doctoral student, you'll set out to independently research an original topic with the support of at least one supervisor (an academic at your university with relevant expertise and experience). At the end of your degree you'll submit a thesis describing your research activities and results.

In this sense, PhD study in India is very similar to other countries. However, as you'd expect from a country with such a large - and diverse - higher education system, there are a few differences.

Most Indian universities award the standard PhD as an academic research doctorate. Some also provide other qualifications, including more specialised doctorates:

• Fellow Programme in Management (FPM) - A PhD-level qualification usually offered by Indian Institutes of Management (IIMs). An FPM may include professional training, comparable to that involved in a Doctor of Business Administration (DBA) degree. Programmes usually last for up to five years.
• Doctorate in Pharmacy (Pharm D) - A specialised professional qualification usually lasting for at least six years.
• Master of Philosophy (MPhil) - A shorter academic research qualification (lasting one to two years), also offered in the UK and other countries. Some MPhil programmes allow progression to a full PhD.

PhD programmes

It's common for Indian universities to establish doctoral programmes within which their postgraduate students receive additional training and support as they carry out their research.

At State Universities, these are often organised by local affiliated colleges (effectively operating as the university's graduate school). More specialised Institutions of National Importance may run a single doctoral programme within which all of their students work on related topics.

PhD programmes often commence with a coursework phase . This provides any specialist subject knowledge and research skills a student needs in order to carry out their own independent research.

The coursework component of your PhD will usually be completed in your first year (this may be shorter if you already have relevant qualifications and training at Masters level). After this you will prepare a synopsis of your project and be assigned an appropriate supervisor to guide your research.

From this point on you will work more independently, carrying out research and collecting results upon which to construct your thesis.

Programme length

In most cases, the duration of a PhD in India is around three years . It's possible to study for longer, but some universities may set a maximum registration period for doctoral students - this is usually around five years, if so.

Academic year

The Indian academic year usually runs from May to July . As a PhD student you will normally complete coursework and other training within this teaching period. However, your research project will be ongoing.

Assessment and examination

The main criteria for the award of an Indian PhD is the quality of the doctoral thesis you produce at the end of your degree.

You will first submit your thesis internally. This can be a more significant stage in India than elsewhere. Multiple faculty members will often be involved and these may request corrections and resubmissions before allowing a student to proceed to their external examination.

Once your university is satisfied, your thesis will be orally examined by one or more external examiners. In India this is known as the 'Open Defence'. The title is appropriate as these examinations usually take place in a ceremonial setting and in front of an audience including your fellow students, faculty, family and friends.

Don't be put off by the prospect of being examined 'live' in this way: The Open Defence is a well-deserved opportunity to take pride in your work and the expertise it has produced.

Publication requirements

In addition to completing your thesis itself, you may be expected to have produced a peer-reviewed publication before your doctorate can be awarded. This may seem daunting to a new or prospective student, but you'll soon find that you're already producing work of a high standard as part of researching your doctoral thesis.

Your faculty will probably maintain a list of the journals it regards as being acceptable and your supervisor will be able to advise you on the preparation of your research for publication.

Fees and funding

India is a comparatively inexpensive destination for PhD study, though the actual cost of a PhD in India will vary between universities and regions.

There is no set fee for PhD study at Indian universities. Generally, State Universities will be cheaper than Private Universities, but neither are especially expensive by international standards.

International students won't necessarily pay more to study in India, though some universities may restrict the number of 'foreign students' they enrol.

Programmes are generally between USD $2,000-5,000 per year, though some universities will charge more. The best approach is to identify an institution with appropriate facilities and expertise for your PhD, then inquire as to its fees.

You'll also have some other costs to cover for an Indian PhD. These may include registration and application fees as well as fees for your eventual PhD examination. Most will be fairly minor expenses, but it's worth checking with your university in advance and confirming exactly what - and how much - you'll be required to pay.

PhD funding

The main source of government support for international students in India is the ICCR Scholarship Scheme , formerly known as the General Scholarship Scheme (GSS). This provides funding for students from specific countries to study at Bachelors, Masters or PhD level in India, with some restrictions on subjects and programmes.

International applicants with Indian heritage may also be eligible to apply to the Scholarship Programmes for Diaspora Children (SPDC) scheme. However, this support may be restricted to undergraduate programmes.

A list of other scholarships and fellowships for study in India is maintained on the University Grants Commission website .

Most Indian universities will also have their own scholarships and fee waivers available for their students, though not all of these will be available to international applicants. You can view a partial list of institutions offering international fee waivers on the Indian Government website . Note that these waivers may not necessarily be for PhD programmes or other postgraduate courses.

PhD funding guides

There's plenty of support out there for you to complete a doctorate in India (or elsewhere). Our PhD funding guides will help you make sense of your options.

Applying for a PhD in India

Some Indian universities use admissions portals to help manage their applications. Others will accept direct applications, or advertise specific opportunities .

Admission requirements

To be eligible to study a PhD in India, you have to have a Masters degree in a relevant subject, usually with an overall grade of at least 55% (or the equivalent).

Candidates will also be expected to have the necessary language skills for their course. English is one of India's official languages and is used for teaching at most of its universities/ However, some specialised universities will teach in Hindi , Urdu or other Indian languages.

There is no age limit for doing a PhD in India. Most PhDs take between three and five years to complete so it's worth considering what you want to do after completing your degree.

In July 2022, the UK and Indian governments signed a mutual agreement to formally recognise eachother's higher education qualifications. This means that if you studied your Masters degree in the UK, it will automatically be recognised as the equivalent of an Indian Masters (and vice-versa!) This should make the application process easier for UK students looking to do a PhD in India.

The Indian PhD application process

Indian PhD applications are usually competitive. Each university will have a specific number of places available on its PhD programmes each year and will use a system of entrance examinations, interviews and research proposal assessment to select the best candidates.

Individual institutions are free to manage this process themselves, but most will follow the same general steps.

PhD notifications

First, the university will establish how many places it has available for its PhD programmes. These places are then published as a 'notification' for that round of PhD admissions.

Notifications for the next academic year will usually be published in the previous Autumn. You can find them by searching university websites. You can also check the PhD opportunities listed here on FindAPhD.

The Research Eligibility Test (RET)

Once you have responded to its PhD notification, your prospective university will begin to assess your suitability for doctoral work.

PhD applicants in India are normally required to complete a Research Eligibility Test (RET): this is a written exam confirming that you have the necessary subject knowledge and expertise to carry out advanced research in your chosen discipline.

The content of the RET will be specific to your university and programme. In some cases universities will use relevant examination material from its own Masters degrees (as this is the level you should be working at as a PhD student).

You check the requirements and process for your RET before you begin your application. It may be the case that you are required to attend a physical exam in India (along with other students). Your university should be able to tell you if it makes any alternative arrangements for international students.

The next step (after a satisfactory RET performance) is to attend a PhD interview . Your university will normally publish details of candidates invited to interview as a formal part of its PhD admissions round.

The most important part of your interview day will be the interview itself, during which you will answer questions about your interests and experience and (hopefully) demonstrate that you are a suitable candidate for its programme.

The university will also use this opportunity to check and assess your application documents . You will normally be asked to bring certificates and transcripts related to your existing qualifications, as well as other materials related to your application. The exact requirements will be published along with your interview details.

Research proposals

Your previous qualifications, RET score and interview performance will confirm you are suitably qualified and prepared for a place on an Indian PhD programme. Some universities may also wish to check the details for the topic you plan to explore with your PhD. If so, they will ask you to submit a research proposal .

This may be a separate stage in your application, or it may be part of your interview process. Again, you should check your university's requirements.

Application portals

Some Indian universities partner with external services to help manage their admissions. This can make your application a lot easier, with additional support and guidance available on the exact requirements.

The most important application portal for international students in India is EdCIL . This is an official partner service, designated by the Indian Government to support applications from students seeking to study abroad in India.

Application fees

Some universities (and portals) will charge fees during their application process. These cover the costs of registering and processing applications as well as the administration of examinations and interviews.

Individually, these fees are likely to be quite small (often less than $10 at a time). However, it's a good idea to make a note of all the required fees at the beginning of your application and ensure you don't end up paying more than you expect.

Student visas

You'll need a visa to study in India as an international student. This is usually easy to obtain, provided you are a genuine student and have been accepted to study at an Indian university.

India issues various visas, but the one you'll require as a PhD student is, surprisingly enough, a student visa . This is normally valid for up to five years and allows multiple entries into India during your course.

Application requirements

The materials required for an Indian student visa application will usually include:

• Proof of admission to your university (you'll need this before you start your application)
• Personal documents (your passport and other details)
• Financial evidence (confirming you have sufficient money to support yourself during your course)

The cost of your visa will depend on the country you apply from. Currently prices range from $14-$118 .

Application process

Before you begin your visa application you should check your requirements with an Indian Misson (embassy) in your home country. At this point you may also be asked to submit required documents and pay the appropriate visa fee (this will depend on your nationality and situation). You can then apply for your visa online using a service set up by the Indian Government.

PhD life in India

Want to know more about what it's like to live in India during a PhD? Our detailed guide covers everything from accommodation and living costs to culture and entertainment.

An Indian PhD will qualify you well for further work related to your research area, in India or elsewhere. The expansion of the Indian university sector is creating many opportunities for academic work in the country and your experience of Indian higher education will prepare you well for these kinds of roles.

As of July 2022, all undergraduate and postgraduate qualifications earned in India are automatically recognised in the UK (and vice versa). This means that you'll be able to use your Indian PhD to more easily access a wide range of job opportunities in the UK.

It is usually possible to extend a student visa if you find work in India, or to apply for a separate employment visa (provided you have evidence of a suitable job offer). Your university should be able to provide more information and guidance during your PhD.

Find a PhD in India

Ready to start browsing some current PhD opportunities in India ? Alternatively, you can look at our other guides to PhD study abroad .

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Inlaks Scholarships provide a fantastic funding opportunity for Indian students looking to do a PhD abroad at one of the world’s top universities.

Commonwealth PhD Scholarships offer talented Indian doctoral students the opportunity to complete a funded 12-month placement at a participating UK university.

If you’re an Indian PhD student currently studying a PhD at an institution in India, you could apply for a Fulbright-Nehru Doctoral Research Fellowship to undertake research in the USA.

What's it like to live in India during a PhD? Our guide covers accommodation, student living costs, working and other key information.

Our postgrad newsletter shares courses, funding news, stories and advice

Mark bennett.

Mark joined FindAPhD to develop our first ever advice articles in 2013 and now serves as our Director of Audience & Editorial, making sure our websites and information are as useful as possible for people thinking about Masters and PhD study. He has a PhD in English Literature from the University of Sheffield, as well as Bachelors and Masters degrees from the University of Kent and the University of South Wales.

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PhD in India- Fees, Duration, Scholarship and Universities

In this article, we are covering topics on- PhD in India, fees structure, entrance exams, admission procedure and other related information. Also, we will enlist courses and universities for doing PhD in India. Further, we will cover how to apply for a PhD scholarship in India and what are the sources. 

I personally feel that doing a PhD in India is tougher than in other countries. Why? I will explain it in this article. Wait and read till the end. 

The doctor of philosophy is the topmost degree in any education system. One should have to pass many hurdles and face numerous problems to even enter into PhD. However, for a clever and bright student, it might be an easy task. 

PhD is more than a degree, it is equivalent to some reputed award or we can say it is kind of honour. But technically speaking, you become an expert by doing a PhD . Your expertise nourished and polished during PhD and hence you become top of all.  

And because you are now some expert in some disciplines, you paid higher than others. People give you respect as well. 

This is the reason, doing a PhD is a tedious task. You can’t get a PhD easily. Therefore it is not a “cup of tea” for all. As a PhD student, you need to have great commitment and patience. You have to develop several skills during your PhD to get it smoothly. I had covered an amazing article on what skills required for PhD students. Read it first, it will help you. 

Read: PhD student-What skills and qualities one should acquire.

As I said, doing a PhD in India is not as easy as like in other countries. A candidate has to pass many steps and tedious procedure to complete it.

A candidate has to, 

• Clear an entrance exam 
• Propose a research problem 
• Complete course work 
• Write a thesis or dissertation 
• Publish a research paper 
• Attend or present their work 
• And complete the viva voce

PhD in India: 

UGC- university grant commission from Delhi held, conduct and monitor’s the entire PhD process. The UGC is the governing body for all universities across India and it is taken care of all the processes and legal problems related to PhD in India. 

The PhD degree given by the UGC approved universities are only valid in India. For that, every university has to follow the rules and regulation stated by UGC. 

You can get all the information regarding PhD on the official website of UGC. 

Requirements and Eligibility criteria: 

When you think about doing a PhD, you must have completed a master degree or postgraduate degree in your related disciplines. 

So the first criteria for doing a PhD in India is the postgraduate degree. Notably, you must have completed your undergraduate degree from a well-known university. 

Here one thing you should know about your master degree is that some universities don’t allow students with part-time master or postgraduate degree for PhD. 

So you have to complete both bachelors as well as a master degree before applying for a PhD . 

However, for some courses master of philosophy (M.phil) is also taken into consideration besides a post-graduate degree. M.Phil is not mandatory for all. 

Next, with it, as per the UGC rules and regulations, a minimum 55% marks or equivalent CGPA is required to be eligible for PhD. 

After that, a candidate has to clear the NET- national eligibility test or GATE or some equivalent entrance exam held by the university. 

NET is compulsory for all subjects besides engineering. For engineering students, GATE (gratitude aptitude test in engineering) is required. However, before that, they must have completed their M.Tech or ME.  

The NET or GATE is exclusively conducted by the university grant commission. Based on your NET or GATE score you can apply in some of the topmost universities across India. 

Students of final year or last semester of masters can appear in NET or GATE. 

The above eligibilities are required only for applying in PhD. still, you can’t get admission if you aren’t fulfilling other criteria as well.  

After they shortlisted you for PhD, you have to submit a research proposal. If your research proposal is accepted then and then they can appear for PhD. 

These are the eligibility criteria for applying in PhD in India. Conclusively, you have to start preparing for PhD in your master’s, if you are willing to do it. 

Now, imagine that you have completed all these criteria, what next? What is the exact admission procedure to actually get into PhD? Let’s check it out. 

Admission procedure for PhD in India: 

Your token for admission in PhD is your post-graduate degree and NET or entrance exam. With a minimum of 55% marks and a good score in NET, you can apply in any universities across India. 

You can fill the form now.

A candidate can apply offline or online for PhD. Universities offer a limited number of seats for each subject. Once you shortlisted, they will notify you. 

After that, you have to download the final application form, fill it and submit it to university with all the attested copies of documents. 

Documents required: 

Students have to submit attested copies of all documents and verify the original one to respected authority. The required documents are: 

• 12th mark sheet 
• Final mark sheet of graduation 
• Graduation degree certificate 
• Final mark sheet of postgraduate 
• Degree certificate of post-graduate 
• Birth certificate 
• UGC notification of clearing the NET/GATE or university entrance exam clearing certificate. 
• Cast certificate if required 
• Documents of fellowship or scholarship if any 
• M.phil degree certificate if required
• Publication if required 
• Research proposal 
• Recommendation letter from the guide. 
• No-objection certificate 
• University transfer certificate if any 
• Passport size photograph 

Attested copies of all these documents must be submitted along with the application form. Besides, a candidate has to submit the research proposal, additionally. 

The research proposal is very important, based on your research interest, PhD supervisor or guide will be allotted to you. 

Format of a research proposal: 

The research proposal is more or less a kind of synopsis which explains the overall idea of your research problem. 

Title — propose your title in which you have to include a topic and method you wish to study. Try to make it small. If possible take some expert’s help to propose your title. 

Your title is a very important element of your PhD, it will remain unchanged throughout your PhD. Hence propose a clear, catchy and self-explanatory title. 

Abstract — explain your entire topic in 250 to 300 words in the abstract. 

Introduction and review — Explain your topic and provide some basic information in the introduction, Also provide some review related to your topic. 

Aim and objective s– propose at least three different objectives to solve your research problem. 

Methodology — in this section explain the method, process, protocol or hypothesis you want to use to solve the research problem. 

Results — state some output of your research. Here you have to enlist possible results (positive as well as negative) of your research problem. 

Note: you have to give a broad idea of everything, no need to explain everything in detail. Your research proposal must be 10 to 12 pages with a title page and bibliography. 

With all these documents, a candidate has to submit university fees. 

The university sent the research proposal to the respected faculty or the guide. If any guide is interested in your research problem they will send an acceptance letter to the university. University will send you the confirmation of the allotted guide. 

After that, you have to visit your guide. Your guide will give you a recommendation letter. You have to submit it along with a form and university fees to your department. 

After you fulfil all these requirements, your admission for PhD is completed. Due to these complications, doing a PhD is actually a tedious job in India.

But, you are not a PhD student, still. I will tell you why. Wait!

Fees structure for PhD in India:

The average fees in government college or universities are ranging from 20,000 INR to 50,000 INR annually. Although it may vary. 

 PhD fees are one of the biggest problems in India because private universities charge up to 100,0000 INR per year. 

In self-finance college yearly fees ranging from 2,00,000 INR to 6,00,000 INR. You have to do your research for 5 to 7 year. Now imagine how much you have to pay. 

The fees include education fees, library fees, tuition fees and other university and laboratory charges. 

However, universities do not give you travel allowances, you have to pay yourself to travel for sample collection. 

For doing a PhD in a government university or college you have to pay around 8,000 to 10,000 INR per semester. 

Also, fellowship and scholarship options are available for some students. We will discuss it later in this article. 

Anyway, by doing some smart work and starting preparing for a PhD from day one of your master’s degree, you can easily clear NET or GATE. You can get admission in government quota easily. 

After completing all these steps and procedures, you have to decide whether you want to do a PhD part-time or full time . 

Notably, nowadays UGC offers part-time PhD only in some selected subjects and for some special cases. 

For example, If you want to do a PhD in biology, obviously you need to do research work in the lab. UGC has decided not to give part-time options in those subjects. Although, as I said in some special cases it can give. 

Some universities offer doctoral programs part-time as well. (there is a significant difference between doctorate and PhD. Read it here: Doctorate vs PhD ). 

PhD scholarship or fellowship in India: 

UGC has various scholarship and fellowship options for providing financial aid to students. If you prepare well and do some research before applying for a doctorate, you can get admission in PhD with a good amount of scholarship. 

The university gold medalist students are awarded the inspired fellowship by the university for getting a PhD. So as I said above, plan well from the first day of your master’s. 

Junior research fellowship in engineering and technology, a junior research fellowship in science, humanities and social sciences are two best options for financial aid. A candidate has to clear NET for that. With JRF-NET, you can apply to any university for a PhD. 

Besides this, UGC also provides financial aid for students of the minor community, OBC, SC and ST community. 

Maulana Azad national fellowship program is reserved for the minority students. Likewise, Rajiv Gandhi national fellowship is for SC/ST students. Also, universities give special scholarships to single girl child and women for higher education. 

Note: the purpose of giving reservation to minorities, special community (SC/ST/OBC) and women is to improve their financial and social status in society. Also, to empower and encourage the same. 

If you are not still eligible for any of the scholarship stated above. Don’t worry. There are other schemes as well. 

A candidate can propose a minor or major project to UGC. If your project is good UGC will give you funding to complete your project. 

Besides, there are other personal scholarships and fellowship options are also available at UGC. You can visit the scholarship and fellowship section of UGC here: UGC- scholarship and fellowship . 

Now the question is what amount it will pay? 

In the case of inspiring fellow students, UGC pays full fees throughout their research or PhD tenure. However, for other scholarships, the University grant commission pays a lump-sum amount of 25,000INR to 30,000INR per month. 

Duration for PhD in India: 

PhD is a length and time-consuming process. Likewise, in other countries, it takes around 3 to 5 years to complete a PhD in India. 

As per the university grant commission, candidates have to do their PhD research minimum for 3 years. Even Though your work is completed within 2 years (which is actually not possible) you still have to complete 3 years. Sometimes it takes 5 to 7 years too, for completing a PhD. 

The tenure of PhD depends on the complexity of your topics, your guides involvement and your hard work. 

As per my experience, it takes at least 4 years for a sincere student to complete a PhD. 

Structure of PhD: 

Let divide what you have to do during each year in PhD: 

In the first year, you have to complete your coursework. The coursework is based on the research methodology studies. No research work is conducted during the first year. 

Once you complete your coursework, you need to clear the coursework examination. 

Minimum 55% marks required to clear it, then after, every candidate has to submit the results to university. 

Now your PhD admission is confirmed. 

If you fail to pass the coursework, one more chance is given to you. If you fail to clear it within a year, your admission can be revoked. 

Now in the second year, you can start your research work. Initially during the second year, your major responsibilities are to collect samples, read and review research papers related to your topic and start making notes. 

Also, during the same time, you can start your lab work as well, if any. As per your guide’s instruction you can start working on your methodology. 

In the third year, you have to do extensive research work and try to complete your work within the first half of the year. Meanwhile, you need to start reviewing literature and start writing your thesis as well. During the same time, you have to attend seminars and symposiums. 

During the fourth year, you have to complete your lab work and publish a research paper too. 

Unless your research published, you can’t go ahead. Now once it is done, immediately you have to present your research at international seminars or conferences. 

In the last and fourth year, your work is done, you just have to write your thesis. Read papers and start writing your thesis. Review your thesis weekly by your supervisor. 

However, writing a PhD thesis is still tedious work. Read our guide on how to write a PhD thesis . 

In the second phase of the fourth year, you can submit your thesis (once university approved it). And you can appear for viva voce. 

At the end of the 4th year or starting of the fifth year, your viva got completed. If your thesis is not rejected or major indications are not given. 

As I said, ideally if you work sincerely you can complete your work within four years. If you fail to do so, you may have to pass a couple of more years to complete a PhD. 

Now I think you understand why doing a PhD is not a cup of tea for all. You indeed need to be more sincere and hardworking for doing it. 

PhD courses in India: 

Engineering: 

Science: 

Other specialised subjects: 

Arts and humanities: 

Management and commerce subjects: 

Other subjects: 

List of universities for doing PhD in India: 

IIT- Indian Indian Institute of technology  

Indian Institute of Technology is one of the topmost universities across India. It is a type of public technical university and established on 15 September 1956 via the Indian Institute of technology act 1956.

The IIT is located in 23 cities in India. Among all, IIT Mumbai, IIT Roorkee and IIT Varanasi are very popular. However, other cities are Jammu, Mandi, Poddar, Delhi, Jodhpur, Kanpur, Patna, Guwahati, Kharagpur, Dhanbad, Indore, Bhilai, Gandhinagar, Bhubaneswar, Hyderabad, Goa, Dharwad, Tirupati, Chennai and Palakkad. 

IIT offers a PhD in various disciplines of technology. Major PhD subjects are electronics and communication, mechanical engineering, biotechnology and chemical engineering. 

Website- Council of Indian Institute of Technology 

IISc- Indian Institute of Science 

The Indian Institute of Science was established in 1909.  It is a type of public research university situated in Bangalore. IISc is the topmost university for doing research and higher education in science and engineering in India, Affiliated with UGC, NAAC, AIU and ACU. 

PhD subjects offered by IISc: 

Biochemistry, Molecular reproduction; development and genetics, microbiology and cell biology, neuroscience, materials research, organic chemistry, mathematics, physics, computational and data science, chemical engineering, civil engineering, earth science, climate change and other. 

For more detail please visit the official website: Indian Institute of science.

IIM- Indian Institute of management  

The IIM was established to study management and related subjects in India. It is situated at Jammu, Amritsar, Sirmaur, Kashipur, Rohtak, Udaipur, Ahmedabad, Lucknow, Shillong, Bodh Gaya, Ranchi, Calcutta, Indore, Nagpur, Sambalpur, Visakhapatnam, Bangalore, Kozhikode and Tiruchirappalli.

They offer PhD programs for Finance & accounting, information system, decision science, economics and social science, marketing, production and operational management, public policy, strategy and entrepreneurship. 

Visit the official website of IIM- Indian Institute of Management .

University of Delhi 

The university of Delhi often known as Delhi University (DU) was established in 1922 by the central legislative assembly act. It is a type of collegiate public central university of India, provides various graduation, postgraduate and PhD courses. The Delhi University offers PhD programs in various disciplines of science, commerce, arts and management. 

Visit the official website of the Delhi University for a full list of subjects offered by them: University of Delhi -list of PhD subjects.

Banaras Hindu University 

The Banaras Hindu University was established in 1916 by Mohan Malaviya with the help of Annie besant. BHU is one of the top Hindu University of India located in Varanasi, Uttarpradesh.

Interestingly, it is one of the largest residential universities in Asia with more than 30,000 students living within campus. A type of open public university BHU provides various undergraduate, postgraduate and PhD courses in various subjects. 

Major PhD subjects are Education, management studies, Sanskrit, Environment & sustainable development, Ayurveda, medicine, science, social science, dental science, Agriculture and Arts. 

Visit the official website of Banaras Hindu University for more details on various subjects offered by them- Banaras Hindu University- PhD subjects . 

PhD notification and announcements- Banaras Hindu University .

Punjab University 

Punjab University was established in 1882 as a public university. It was relocated in Chandigarh in 1947 after the partition. PU is one of the oldest universities in India.

It provides various graduation, postgraduate and PhD courses in Arts, science, commerce and engineering. Some of the PhD programs at PU are Arts, law, medical science, Pharmaceutical science, Design & fine arts, business & management and science. 

For more detail visit the official website of Punjab University- Punjab University- PhD . 

GTU- Gujarat Technical University

GTU was established in 2007 as the governing body for technical courses, especially in Gujarat.

It is a state university which affiliated courses majorly engineering, Pharmacy and other technical subjects. GTU provides PhD programs in various subjects of engineering. 

Visit the official site of GTU- Gujarat Technical University .

University of Kerala: 

The University of Kerala was established in 1937 by Chithira Thirunal Balarama Varma, affiliated to UGC. Formerly It was known as the University of Travancore.

It’s situated in Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala. Notably, It was established before the birth of Kerala state.  The university provides various PhD programs in different disciplines of science, arts and commerce. 

For more detail visit the official webpage of KU- Research Portal- Kerala university .

Besides, other well known and reputed universities are enlisted here: 

• Amity university 
• Anna university 
• Birla institute of technology and science 
• Manipal university 
• Calicut university 
• Chaudhary Charan Singh university 
• ICFAI university 
• University of Lucknow 
• Jaipur national university 
• Gujarat technical university 
• Gujarat university 
• Jawaharlal Nehru university 
• University of Calcutta 
• University of Mumbai 
• AIIMS 
• Amity school of engineering and technology 
• Chandigarh university 
• MMU, Ambala 
• Institute of microbial technology 
• PEC university of technology 

We will discuss the various PhD courses in our next articles with their fees structure, scholarship option and other information. 

Conclusion:

As I said, doing a PhD in India is a tedious process. Still, It is a good hierarchy. Fees are fair, the process is good and supervisors are talented. So for brilliant students, doing a PhD in India is a good option. Further, Due to the complexity of the process, the chance of corruption is very less.

Dr. Tushar Chauhan is a Scientist, Blogger and Scientific-writer. He has completed PhD in Genetics. Dr. Chauhan is a PhD coach and tutor.

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Dr Tushar Chauhan

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Begin your successful career journey with a Ph.D. in India. Call us to apply!

Finding out whether colleges and research centers in India offer the desired curriculum is the first step in pursuing a Ph.D. there. Each university and research institution in India has its own specialties and areas of emphasis, and fee structure. While some colleges may put more of an emphasis on the arts and social sciences, some may place a significant emphasis on engineering and technology. It's critical to examine the institutions and identify the tuition fees for Ph.D. in India that will best serve a student's aims and interests in academic study. Additionally, international students must have a strong academic history and related publications or strong academic backgrounds. The cost of studying Ph.D. in India for NRI students varies based on the institution and the field of study. The university and the area of study determine the cost of a Ph.D. in India. For their Ph.D. program, however, one should expect to spend substantially on the cost of a Ph.D. in India for foreign students. Even though the Ph.D. in India cost is less expensive than the tuition for Ph.D. programs in other nations, such as the United States or the UK, the total amount can still surmount according to the duration of stay in the country.

However, certain distinguished colleges and organizations could impose a greater cost. It is significant to highlight that applicants who get financial aid or a scholarship typically do not pay the tuition. Check out the tuition fee in top universities in India for Ph.D. It is vital to keep in mind that these are only approximations and that the tuition charge may change depending on the university and program. International students may also be eligible for scholarships and other forms of financial help from specific colleges.

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Unlocking the Ph.D. Journey: A Comprehensive Guide

Introduction

PhD ( PhD full form : Doctor of Philosophy) is an academic doctoral degree. A PhD programme typically lasts three years, with students expected to complete the programme in five to six years. The course duration, however, may differ from one institute to the next. 

Importance of pursuing a PhD

PhD, or Doctor of Philosophy, is a research degree that is pursued to further academic or research endeavors. Before enrolling in this course, one must first grasp the requirements of the course. After completing a PhD, one can pursue higher-paying careers such as academia or research. 

Courses Highlights

Exploring different types of phd programs.

 PhD programs are available in a wide range of disciplines, including natural sciences, social sciences, humanities, engineering, and more. It’s essential to explore various programs to find the one that aligns with your research interests and career goals. 

Understanding the course duration and structure

The duration of PhD programs can vary depending on the field of study, research area, and individual progress. Typically, a full-time PhD program lasts for about 3-5 years. 

Specializations and interdisciplinary options

PhD programs often offer opportunities for specialization within a broader field of study. This allows students to focus their research on specific areas of interest and become experts in niche topics. Additionally, interdisciplinary options are available, enabling students to combine multiple disciplines to address complex research questions. 

All about PhD: Full-Time, Part-Time Research Scholars, and Admission Process

In India, there are three different types of PhD programmes. Full-time, part-time, and online PhD programmes are among them. 

Full-Time PhD

• A typical Doctor of Philosophy programme is a full-time PhD. These programmes last anywhere from four to six years.
• Compared to other options for earning a PhD, a full-time doctor of philosophy programme has the most expensive tuition.
• The majority of candidates want to enroll in a full-time PhD programme, including those who have received government or semi-government fellowships, institute research scholars with teaching assistance, and self-financed candidates. 

Part-Time PhD

• Part-Time PhD programmes can occasionally be completed part-time. The majority of Part-Time PhDs are awarded to candidates who are employed by reputable research organizations, academic institutions, and businesses that are ideally adjacent to the university. 
• Since part-time doctoral students must complete the same quantity of academic credits and other prerequisites as full-time students, a part-time PhD typically takes 7-8 years to accomplish.

PhD admission 2023 in India process

The PhD admission 2023 involves several common steps. 

• Firstly, research and identify potential programs and faculty members whose research aligns with your interests. 
• Check the eligibility criteria, including educational qualifications, prerequisite coursework, standardized test scores, language proficiency, and work experience. Establish contact with potential supervisors to discuss your research ideas. 
• Prepare application materials such as an application form, statement of purpose, letters of recommendation, transcripts, standardized test scores, resume/CV, and writing samples. 
• Submit your application by the deadline, and the selection committee will review applications based on academic qualifications, recommendations, statement of purpose, etc. 

Eligibility Criteria

Only candidates who have earned a master’s degree in a field or stream that is related to the PhD course of study are qualified to enroll in it. Additionally, some colleges stipulate that in order to enroll in one of their PhD programmes, applicants must have earned an MPhil to get PhD eligibility. 

Top Entrance Exams for PhD 2023

In India, there are several entrance exams conducted for PhD admission 2023 in various disciplines. Here are some of the top PhD entrance exams in 2023  in India:

National Eligibility Test (NET): 

The National Eligibility Test is conducted by the National Testing Agency (NTA) on behalf of the University Grants Commission (UGC). NET is a common entrance exam for eligibility for Assistant Professor positions and for Junior Research Fellowship (JRF) in Indian universities and colleges. Qualifying in NET can often serve as a prerequisite for PhD admission in 2023 in India. 

• Exam pattern and syllabus : NET is conducted in multiple subjects and follows a computer-based test format. It consists of two papers – Paper 1 (General Aptitude) and Paper 2 (Subject-specific). Both papers are objective-type (multiple-choice questions).

The syllabus for Paper 1 includes teaching and research aptitude, reasoning ability, comprehension, and general awareness. The syllabus for Paper 2 is specific to the chosen subject.

• Important dates and application process for each of them: The exam is conducted twice a year, usually in June and December. The exact dates, along with the application deadline and release of notification, can be found on the official NTA website.

Graduate Aptitude Test in Engineering (GATE): 

While GATE is primarily conducted for admission to postgraduate programs in engineering and technology, many universities and research institutions in India also accept GATE scores for PhD admissions. GATE is conducted jointly by the Indian Institute of Science (IISc) and various Indian Institutes of Technology (IITs).

• Exam pattern and syllabus: GATE is a computer-based test that assesses the comprehensive understanding of undergraduate subjects in engineering, technology, and architecture. The exam consists of multiple-choice questions and numerical answer-type questions.

The syllabus is specific to the chosen subject, and it covers various topics related to the discipline.

• Important dates and application process of each of them: GATE is conducted annually in February. The official notification, application start date, application deadline, and exam dates can be found on the GATE organizing institute’s official website.

Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR)-UGC NET: 

CSIR-UGC NET is conducted by the Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR) in coordination with the UGC. It is specifically aimed at granting eligibility for lectureship and Junior Research Fellowship (JRF) to candidates in science and technology disciplines.

• Exam pattern and syllabus: CSIR-UGC NET is a computer-based test comprising multiple-choice questions. The exam is conducted in various science subjects.

The syllabus is discipline-specific and covers various topics in science and technology.

• Important dates and application process of each of them: CSIR-UGC NET is conducted twice a year, typically in June and December. The official notification, application start date, application deadline, and exam dates can be found on the official CSIR website.

Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR) AIEEA-PG: 

The All India Entrance Examination for Admission to Postgraduate (AIEEA-PG) is conducted by the Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR) for admission to PhD programs in agricultural and allied sciences.

• Exam pattern and syllabus: AIEEA-PG is a computer-based test with multiple-choice questions. The exam focuses on agricultural and allied sciences.

The syllabus covers subjects related to agricultural sciences, including agricultural engineering, horticulture, agronomy, veterinary sciences, etc.

• Important dates and application process for each of them: The AIEEA-PG exam is usually held in May or June. The official notification, application start date, application deadline, and exam dates can be found on the official ICAR website.

Joint Admission Test (JAM): 

JAM is conducted by various Indian Institutes of Technology (IITs) for admission to postgraduate programs in science. Some IITs also offer integrated PhD programs where JAM scores may be considered for admission.

• Exam pattern and syllabus: JAM is a computer-based test with multiple-choice questions and numerical answer-type questions. The exam covers various subjects in science.

The syllabus is specific to the chosen subject and includes topics related to that discipline.

• Important dates and application process of each of them: JAM is conducted in February. The official notification, application start date, application deadline, and exam dates can be found on the official JAM organizing institute’s website.

Syllabus for PhD

The syllabus for the PhD programme will be determined by the subject chosen by the student. It is worth noting that the PhD studies are accessible in nearly all major fields, including physics, chemistry, mathematics, bio-sciences, clinical research, zoology, applied sciences, economics, social work, literature, arts, psychology, and social sciences.

Topics for the research paper could include:

• Introduction to the subject
• Research Design
• Research Foundation
• Quality Standards
• Measuring Structure and Size

Popular PhD Programs

Popular PhD courses in India can vary based on the specific field and institution. However, here are three examples of popular PhD programs across different disciplines:

PhD in Computer Science

The PhD program in Computer Science is highly sought after due to the increasing importance of computer science in various industries. This program focuses on advanced research and development in areas such as algorithms, artificial intelligence, data science, cybersecurity, and software engineering.

• Key features: Key features include advanced research opportunities in areas like algorithms, artificial intelligence, data science, and software engineering, collaboration with industry partners, and the guidance of experienced faculty members.
• Specializations offered: Specializations offered may include algorithms, artificial intelligence, data science, machine learning, computer vision, cybersecurity, software engineering, human-computer interaction, and bioinformatics.

PhD in Biomedical Sciences

The PhD program in Biomedical Sciences attracts students interested in biomedical research, healthcare innovation, and the advancement of medical knowledge. This interdisciplinary program focuses on topics such as molecular biology, genetics, physiology, pharmacology, and bioinformatics.

• Key features: Key features include access to state-of-the-art research facilities, collaborations with healthcare institutions for clinical research, and opportunities for publishing research findings and presenting at conferences.
• Specializations offered: Specializations offered may include molecular biology, genetics, biochemistry, pharmacology, neuroscience, immunology, microbiology, biomedical engineering, biotechnology, and clinical research.

PhD in Psychology

The PhD program in Psychology is popular among students interested in understanding human behavior, cognition, and mental processes. This program covers various subfields of psychology, including clinical psychology, cognitive psychology, social psychology, developmental psychology, and neuroscience.

• Key features: Key features include a research-driven curriculum, emphasis on research design and data analysis, clinical training (for clinical psychology specialization), and close collaboration with faculty mentors for guidance throughout the doctoral journey.
• Specializations offered: Specializations offered may include clinical psychology, cognitive psychology, social psychology, developmental psychology, neuropsychology, counseling psychology, organizational psychology, forensic psychology, health psychology, and experimental psychology.

PhD Course Structure

A PhD course typically consists of a structured program that enables students to pursue advanced research in a specific field. The course structure can vary depending on the university and discipline but generally includes a combination of coursework and independent research. Students typically start with foundational courses to build expertise in their field, followed by more specialized coursework related to their research area. They are also expected to undertake independent research under the guidance of a supervisor, culminating in the completion of a doctoral dissertation. Additionally, PhD students may be required to participate in seminars, workshops, and conferences to enhance their knowledge and engage with the academic community.

Top Colleges for PhD

The top universities in India which offer the country’s top doctor of philosophy programmes are: 

1. IIT Bombay PhD

The minimum requirement for applying is 60% overall in the master’s degree, and the candidate is chosen based on their performance on the GATE, CEED, and UGC-NET exams. A GATE score of at least 660 must be legitimate. PhD fees in India cost INR 1.83 lakh in total. Candidates must have a master’s degree and pass one of the following exams at IIT Bombay: CEED, GATE, or UGC-NET. 

• Reputation and rankings: IIT Bombay is one of the premier institutes in India, consistently ranked among the top engineering institutions globally. It has a strong reputation for its rigorous academic programs, research excellence, and renowned faculty members.
• Research facilities and resources: IIT Bombay offers world-class research facilities and resources to its PhD students. The institute has well-equipped laboratories, cutting-edge technology, and access to a vast range of research databases. It encourages interdisciplinary collaboration and provides ample opportunities for students to engage in high-impact research.

2. IISC Bangalore PhD

MSc or an equivalent degree in Physical Sciences, Mathematical Sciences, or Chemical Sciences, BE/B Tech or an equivalent degree in any subject, or graduates of 4-year Bachelor of Science programmes, is the minimum requirement for IISC Bangalore’s PhD Science programme. Without the need for any additional National Entrance Tests, graduates of any course with a minimum four-year duration and a minimum CGPA of 8.0 are qualified to apply to the normal Ph. D. programme.

• Reputation and rankings: IISc Bangalore is a prestigious institution known for its excellence in research and innovation. It consistently ranks among the top scientific research institutions in India and is recognized globally for its academic contributions.
• Research facilities and resources: IISc Bangalore provides outstanding research facilities and resources to its PhD students. It houses state-of-the-art laboratories, advanced equipment, and access to extensive scientific literature. 

Both online and offline applications are accepted for the VTU Ph.D. programme. The needed 6.5 CGPA is the minimal requirement for eligibility. Selection will be based on prior performance and work history. The PhD admission 2023 is merit-based. Karnataka state candidates must pay PhD course fees of INR 7,970 while those from other states must pay INR 19,470.

• Reputation and rankings : VTU (Visvesvaraya Technological University) is a respected institution in India, known for its focus on technical education and research. It has gained recognition for its quality programs and contributions to various engineering and technology fields. 
• Research facilities and resources: VTU provides research facilities and resources to support the PhD programs. It has well-equipped laboratories, access to relevant research literature, and opportunities for collaboration with industry and academia.

4. Bangalore University PhD

The results of the PhD entrance 2023  administered by the university and the performance in the interview are used to determine admission. Candidates must receive a score of at least 50 percent out of 100 to be eligible to take the exam. The Ph. D Entrance Test is not required for applicants who have passed the CSIR NET, UGC NET, SLET, KSET, GATE, JRF, or hold an approved M. Phil. degree.

• Reputation and rankings: Bangalore University is a reputable institution with a long-standing history of academic excellence. It is recognized as one of the top universities in India, offering diverse programs across various disciplines.
• Research facilities and resources: Bangalore University provides research facilities and resources to support PhD students in their research endeavors. It has well-equipped laboratories, access to libraries and research databases, and a supportive academic community.

5. Amity University PhD

Amity University PhD admission 2023 is accepted twice a year, in January and July. The PhD application form 2023 must only be completed and submitted online. A Master’s or M.Phil Degree in the relevant discipline from any authorized Indian or Foreign University with 55% marks is necessary for admission to a PhD Programme. Eligible candidates will be required to participate in the Selection Process, which will include a PET (Ph.D. Entrance Test) and an Interview round, in accordance with the UGC’s PhD Guidelines.

• Reputation and rankings: Amity University is a leading private university in India, known for its multidisciplinary approach and emphasis on research-driven education. It has gained recognition for its academic programs and industry partnerships.
• Research facilities and resources: The university has well-equipped laboratories, access to industry-standard equipment, and collaborations with industry partners. It provides a vibrant research environment with opportunities for interdisciplinary research, conferences, and workshops.

PhD Career Scope and Job Profiles

After completing the PhD programme, job opportunities in all major fields are expected to improve. Also, keep in mind that the PhD programme provides the candidate with a research foundation, which may lead to more job chances. 

Here are some of the most common jobs for PhD holders:

• Teaching jobs
• Government jobs
• Financial managers
• Work as consultants at corporate firms and companies
• Become a research associate
• Product Manager
• Development writer
• Assistant Director, learning programs
• Program officer of Think Tanks, Foundations, etc.

Average Salary Offered

Check below for the list of PhD jobs and the average salary offered for the respective job profiles.

1. How long does it take to complete a PhD?

A Ph.D. from India normally takes about six years. However, depending on the subject, programme, and location, the average time to finish a PhD might vary, with some programmes lasting longer than others. A doctorate student’s PhD might take anywhere from six to twelve years to finish.

2. Can I work while pursuing a PhD?

Yes, it is possible to work while pursuing a PhD. Many PhD students work as teaching or research assistants to supplement their income. However, it is important to balance work and study to avoid becoming overwhelmed with the demands of both.

3. What are the funding options for PhD programs?

Funding options for Ph.D. programs can vary depending on the country, institution, and field of study. Some options include university scholarships, research grants, teaching/research assistantships, government fellowships, and student loans. Generally, Ph.D. students should explore all possible funding sources to find the option that best suits their financial needs.

4. How do I choose a research topic for my PhD?

Choosing a Ph.D. research topic can be difficult and requires considerable thinking. Ph.D. candidates should consider selecting a topic that is relevant to their interests, experiences, and research objectives. Students should also assess the project’s feasibility, the availability of funds and resources, and the possible impact of the research. 

In conclusion, we have discussed various aspects related to pursuing a PhD. It is important to keep in mind that each PhD program may have its own specific requirements and guidelines, so it is advisable to refer to your institution or program for detailed information.

For aspiring PhD candidates, pursuing a doctoral degree is a bold and admirable endeavor. Surround yourself with mentors, advisors, and peers who can provide guidance and support throughout your journey. Embrace challenges and setbacks as opportunities for growth, and stay motivated by envisioning the impact your research can have on your field and society as a whole.

As you embark on the path towards obtaining a PhD, always remember that you have the potential to contribute new knowledge and make a meaningful impact through your research. The pursuit of a PhD is a transformative experience that shapes not just your academic and professional life but also your personal growth. Stay focused, stay motivated, and believe in yourself. 

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PhD Degree In India: PhD Programs, Types, Fees, Eligibility, Entrance, Scope, Admission Online 2024

Kopal Srivastava Aug 12, 2024 1.5K Reads

If you completed your master’s and are now interested in research then PhD will be an ideal career choice for you as it involves a lot of research. There are various reasons to pursue a PhD program firstly, it is the highest qualification in academics, and second is to become an expert in your chosen field.

Moreover, you can also apply for various job roles after completing the program. Having this degree adds up the “Dr” title before your name.  Read this full article to learn everything that must know regarding the PhD program. 

What are PhD programs?

The acronym "PhD" represents "Doctor of Philosophy," derived from the Latin "philosophiae doctor." A PhD proves one's knowledge in a certain topic.

In contrast to several other doctorate programs that involve instruction, PhD candidates mostly concentrate on their own research. This study needs to be novel, fresh, and deserving of publication as a thesis. The primary evaluation criteria for a PhD are the caliber and originality of the student's research project.

Types of PhD Programs

There are various types of PhD Programs. Some of them are mentioned below :

1) Regular PhD Program 

In a regular PhD program, you have to attend classes regularly and the duration to complete it is a minimum of 5-7 years. Furthermore, you have to take an entrance exam if you want to opt for a regular PhD program. Moreover, you also have to be completely focused on research.  

2) Part-Time PhD Program

This Part Time PhD program is specially designed for working professionals and the duration to complete it is a minimum of 4 to 6 years. You need to attend an evening class in it. Candidates working in reputed research organizations, academic institutes, or industries near the campus are usually granted part-time PhDs.

A part-time PhD takes 7-8 years to complete, as students must fulfill the same academic credits and requirements as full-time students.   Part-time PhD students attend a limited number of classes. They must have at least 1 year of work experience and an NOC from their employer. Part-time Ph.D. focuses on research that benefits the company rather than individual research.

3) Online PhD Program 

Online PhD is still not recognized by the UGC, hence it is not a valid option but you can opt for an alternative which is an Online DBA (Doctor of Business Administration) it is also a doctorate program and can be completed in a minimum of 3-5 years. Moreover, you also do not need to visit college to pursue it.

4) PhD Distance Learning

  Distance PhDs are also called distance doctoral programs at some institutions. This degree offers the same career prospects as a full-time PhD. The duration is 3-5 years. You need a graduation degree with 5+ years of work experience. 

5) PhD for Working Professionals

It might be difficult to pursue a Ph.D. while working a full-time job. Nonetheless, a lot of colleges provide working people with flexible curriculum options. These courses assist students in juggling employment and education.

To pursue this phd for working professionals program you must have a Master's degree with a minimum of 60% marks, work experience, and a valid GATE/NET score (if applicable)

6) PhD Global

  A Global PhD is a PhD for working professionals that can be pursued from a foreign university. It is a little different from a PhD program offered in an Indian university in terms of eligibility criteria, selection process, fees, syllabus, and job roles. In this mode, you have to pass the entrance exam and once you pass it only then you can apply for a PhD Global program. 

7) PhD Abroad

The duration of a Ph.D. program abroad is three to six years, with ample chances. To get admitted, candidates must pass entrance examinations such as the GMAT, SAT, GRE, TOEFL, and IELTS. Ph.D. programs are offered by prestigious universities in the United States, United Kingdom, Germany, Australia, Japan, Canada, Singapore, and France.

8) Integrated PhD Program 

This integrated doctoral program is comprehensive and incorporates both a master’s and a doctorate program. The duration to complete it is a minimum of 5-6 years. You can apply for this program right after your bachelor’s.

How many students opted for a Regular PhD Program and a Part-Time PhD Program? 

According to Pulse survey data, most students are interested in full-time PhDs, but those in the upper age groups (45+ years) are more likely to consider part-time (37% versus 15% between 18-44-year-olds).

Regular PhD Program-  15%

Part-Time PhD Program- 37%

What is the Scope of a PhD program in India? 

The scope of PhD in India is wider than just earning a degree. It is far beyond it. It opens doors to many new exciting job opportunities. Through this, you can make impactful changes in the society. Let’s learn more about it and delve into it. 

Academics and Research

• In a PhD program, you will learn all the knowledge and skills to conduct your original research, it encourages you to push your boundaries way beyond your thinking and discover various new things. 
• Many graduates of PhD programs think of pursuing a career in academics. You can also become a professor and guide various students in their research journey. 
• Through research Fellowships, you can refine your research skills and partner with renowned researchers at universities. 

Research and Development (R&D)

• Many companies have their own research and development departments which give jobs to PhD scholars to cope up with the complex challenges and they also contribute to innovating new ideas. 
• The research skills that you develop while pursuing a PhD program make you stand out from the crowd as you can assist better in the development of new products, processes, solutions, and many more. 
• The major advantage of pursuing a PhD program is that you get a high salary package in comparison to the different programs. 

Policy and Government Roles 

• You know that you can advise policymakers on critical issues with your specialized knowledge of the field. 
• Many government research Organizations give employment to the PhD graduates to do research that is relevant to public policy, national security, and relevantly other important areas of the nation. 
• By pursuing a PhD Program, you can become a bridge between academics and government you will ensure that your findings will contribute to the society's progress. 

Who can apply to a PhD Program In India? 

To be eligible for an Entrance exam for a PhD, you must fulfill the mentioned eligibility criteria :

• You must have completed your master’s from a government-recognized university with a minimum mark of 50-55 percent. 
• Next, you also need to pass the entrance exam.
• Later, you have to pass the interview round. 

Entrance Exam for PhD In India 

There is a list of entrance exams for PhD. Some of them are mentioned below :

• CSIR UGC-NET:  The Joint CSIR-UGC NET is a test for Indian nationals.

It determines eligibility for :

• Junior Research Fellowship and Assistant Professor.
• Assistant Professor and Ph.D. admission.
• Ph.D. admission only.

It applies to Indian universities, colleges, and R&D establishments.

• JNU PhD Entrance:  Admission to JNU is based on the All India Level Entrance Examination.

For Ph.D. selection through Computer Based Test (CBT) :

• Candidates are called for a viva voce.
• The final merit list is 70% based on the CBT score and 30% based on the viva voce.
• BITS PhD Entrance Exam: If you want to pursue a PhD program from BITS, you must have fulfilled all the eligibility criteria mentioned below  
• Candidates need an M.E/M.Pharm./MBA/M.Phil or equivalent with at least 60% aggregate for Ph.D. admission.
• Alternatively, those with an M.Sc/B.E or equivalent with a minimum of 60% can also be provisionally admitted.
• For Ph.D. programs in languages and humanities, candidates with an M.Phil/MA and at least 55% aggregate may also be considered.
• Candidates admitted under this scheme must commit full-time to their Ph.D. research and refrain from taking other assignments until the final thesis submission.
• GATE Exam:  The GATE exam opens doors to prestigious Masters and PhD programs. It also offers opportunities for technical positions in PSUs. GATE scores enhance job prospects in both public and private sectors. Especially in fields like engineering, technology, and research.
• AIIMS PhD Entrance Exam: The AIIMS PhD entrance exam is highly competitive. It assesses candidates' knowledge, aptitude, and research skills. The exam is typically held twice a year, in January and July sessions.
• Symbiosis PhD Entrance Exam: The University admits students who qualify for fellowships or scholarships in national-level tests like UGC-NET, UGC-CSIR NET, GATE, etc. Alternatively, students may be admitted through an Entrance Test conducted by the University. The syllabus for the Entrance Test will include 50% research methodology and 50% subject-specific topics. Students scoring 50% marks in the entrance test are eligible for the interview.

Fees that we need to pay to pursue A PhD In India

Fees of the program differ from university to university and specialization to specialization. However, fees for a government college lie between  Rs. 10,000- Rs. 50,000 per annum. Whereas fees of a government college lie between Rs. 70,000 to 3.5 lakhs per annum. 

How to Apply for a PhD Program?

Follow the simple steps to apply for a PhD Program. Check the given steps below :

• Step-1 . Check out all the specializations the institution offers and the details about the specialization you want to pursue by visiting the official university website.
• Step-2 . In order to complete the application, you must check the university's official website, since they post the announcement of the admission there.
• Step-3 . The application must be submitted by the deadlines the university specifies. It is recommended that you provide all essential documentation for admission.
• Step-4. Remember that certain colleges may want a research proposal in addition to the application, thus, you should prepare one beforehand.
• Step-5 . Universities will pick the candidates who can take an admission exam after reviewing your application.
• Step-6 . After clearing both rounds of testing, you will be assigned research mentors or PhD research supervisors.

What Do We Need to Prepare for a PhD Program Entrance Exam? 

The entrance exam of Delhi University for PhD is divided into 2 parts. Each part holds a weightage of 50 percent marks. 

What are Some Popular PhD Programs Streams and Their Syllabus? 

PhD or Doctor of Philosophy, courses are offered in many fields. Some major streams include Science, Arts and Humanities, and Management. There are many PhD courses available in India. The table below shows the syllabus for some PhD courses by stream:

• Science Stream:  Check the table below to know the topics you will get to learn in the science stream 

• Management Stream:  Check the table below to know the topics you will get to learn in the Management stream 

• Art and Humanities Stream:  Check the table below to know the topics you will get to learn in the Art and Humanities stream

Course Structure of PhD Programs In India

• Candidates must submit their research proposal and research topic after being chosen for PhD courses. After that, a research guide or supervisor is appointed to them.
• Candidates are given information on the teaching schedule, methods of evaluation, and course content. The majority of institutes need progress updates on research projects every six months.
• During their research duration, PhD candidates are required to present in at least two seminars and submit a certificate to the Research Unit. Before presenting their thesis, you must also submit a Certificate to the Research Unit and publish a minimum of one research publication in a peer-reviewed journal.
• A Pre-submission Seminar will be arranged by the supervisor before the thesis is submitted. Recommendations for enhancement will be gathered in this seminar and must be incorporated by the candidate in their final thesis.
• A thesis summary must be submitted by candidates forty-five days before the final submission. The thesis is submitted in hard copy as well as soft copy, and outside specialists examine it should changes be recommended, the candidate is required to submit a revised thesis.
• Lastly, applicants defend their theses in front of an expert panel during a viva voce. Upon fulfillment of these requirements, the applicant is awarded a PhD.

How Much Stipend You Get In PhD Programs In India? 

• Research researchers and PhD candidates now get higher stipends from the Ministry of Education.
• Junior Research Fellows (JRFs) would now get a monthly salary of Rs 37,000 instead of Rs 31,000 as before. Senior Research Fellows (SRFs) would now receive Rs 42,000, up from Rs 35,000 by 20%.
• The stipends for Research Associates (RAs) have been increased, the RA-I level will now receive Rs 58,000, the RA-II level will receive Rs 61,000, and the RA-III level will receive Rs 63,000 (up from Rs 54,000).

Colleges Offering a PhD In India

There are various government and private colleges offering a PhD program, Some of them are mentioned below :

The Alternative of a PhD Program in India 

If in case you are searching for an alternative to a PhD Program, you can opt for an Online DBA program, it is also a doctorate program and adds up a “Dr” title before your name.

Moreover, it offers you various advantages such as you do not have to visit college daily. You can complete an Online DBA in a minimum of 3-5 years whereas PhD takes a minimum of 5-7 years to complete it. Furthermore, in an Online DBA, international faculties teach you. 

Many universities are offering an Online DBA. Some of them are mentioned below :

In India, PhD scholars are well respected in the market. Moreover, you become an expert in the field. Furthermore, you can opt for an Online DBA program, if you do not want to visit a college daily.

FAQs (Frequently Asked Questions)

⭐ in india, how many years is a phd.

Completing a PhD takes five years. Within five to six years, depending on the university.

⭐ What is the cost of a PhD in India?

Depending on the university, a PhD might cost you around from INR 80,000 to INR 1,20,000 each year. Exams such as the DBT-JRF, CSIR-NET, and UGC-NET/JRF, in addition to an interview or viva, are frequently required for admission.

⭐ What is the age limit for PhD?

Admission to PhD programs is not based on age. Applicants who fulfill the requirements may apply at any age.

⭐ Is earning a PhD challenging?

Certainly, a PhD is difficult as it takes a long time to finish and write an advanced research project that needs to pass a strict peer review procedure. You must demonstrate your subject-matter competence.

⭐ Can I complete my PhD without taking a NET exam?

Although not all universities need it, some do require the UGC NET test for PhD admissions. Each university has different requirements.

⭐ What are the PhD Entrance exam?

Exams like as the NPAT, IIT JAM, CSIR UGC NET, and UGC NET are used to determine admission to PhD programs. It is necessary to have a valid GATE score for Engineering and Technology. Twice a year, the CSIR UGC NET is a nationwide examination.

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PhD in India: Admission, Courses, Eligibility, Scope & Colleges [2024]

Quick Summary

• A PhD is a postgraduate research degree in India. It’s the highest academic degree in the country. 
• The cost of a PhD course in India differs based on the kind of university people choose. However, if you take estimates, it can cost you around 80k to 2 lacs .
• For admission in PhD in India, students require a Master’s degree in a relevant field. An overall grade point average of at least 55% (or equivalent) is required .

Table of Contents

Did you know that India produces over 20 thousand PhD holders , making it one of the top 5 countries with the most PhD holders?

Sounds great right?

And this number of PhD holders is only going to increase in upcoming years, with the rise in new technologies and scientific research more and more people will pursue a PhD in India. If you are also thinking about pursuing PhD degree, then read this article till the end to know all about doing PhD in India. 

PhD in India- Course Highlights

Why Pursue PhD in India?

It is known that the purpose of a PhD is to teach individuals how to conduct research in a field. Candidates learn how to write scholarly papers and present findings, along with gaining skills like critical thinking, problem-solving, and communication. However, there are career-related reasons to choose PhD course, and these reasons are:

• Getting monthly allowances from the government to fund research.
• A PhD student is seen as an expert in their field, thus, making them eligible for job openings related to teaching and research.
• A chance to go to other countries for Academic Exchange Programs and learn various things.
• Getting complete control over what you want to study and how you wish to continue with your research.
• A PhD student gets to interact and work with the best academicians in their field and the professional experts who will guide them during their research.

Types of PhD Courses in India

There are different types of PhD degrees, some are based on distance and some are based on stream. Here is the list of major types of PhD in India.

Common PhD Degrees

Stream-wise PhD Degrees

1. science stream.

2. Commerce Stream

3. Arts Stream

Major PhD in India Entrance Exams

Every university takes its entrance exam for admission and checks the qualification for a PhD of every applicant. These are the major PhD course entrance exams.

Have a read at a Comprehensive Guide to Entrance Exams after Graduation .

PhD in India- Eligibility Criteria

Getting admission in PhD course is not an easy task, and if you are trying to get admission to any PhD program, check for these PhD eligibility criteria beforehand.

• The candidate must have completed a Master’s degree i.e. (MTech/ MSc/ MA/ MPhil/ MBA). And it must be a full-time Master’s course from a recognised university by the government.
• The overall grade point average of the candidate’s Master’s program must be at least 55% (or equivalent).
• Candidates under SC, ST, and OBC categories will be given 5%- or 10%-mark relaxations. Applicants must present their reservation certificate to use these benefits.
• The candidate must pass the PhD entrance exam.
• A No Objection Certificate (NOC) f rom the educational institution or company where candidates are employed is required. Candidates must have job experience in a related field for a part-time PhD.

PhD Course Structure

1. coursework.

In PhD courses, students take a set have to take core courses or seminars in their field of study to build foundational knowledge. The coursework varies according to university but does includes both required and elective courses.

2. Research proposal

After completing the core courses, students must develop a research proposal outlining the problem they plan to investigate, the research questions they aim to answer, and the methods they will use to collect and analyze data.

3. Comprehensive exams

Before beginning their research for PhD course, students need to pass certain comprehensive exams covering their field of study to demonstrate their competence in the subject matter.

4. Research

Once students have completed their coursework and passed their comprehensive exams, they can begin their research. This typically involves conducting experiments, collecting data, or engaging in other research activities to answer the questions outlined in their research proposal.

5. Dissertation

The final requirement for a PhD course completion is the dissertation, which is a book-length document outlining the student’s research findings, conclusions, and contributions to their field of study. The dissertation has to be defended in front of a committee of faculty members and other experts in the field.

Read more: Complete Guide to Writing a Research Paper

5 Step PhD Course Admission Process

If you are confused about how to do PhD in India then follow these seven steps for the admission process.

Step 1: Find a Mentor

PhD students should find a supervisor willing to support them through their PhD journey. After finding a supervisor, candidates can apply offline or online. Almost all colleges and universities accept online applications now. However, if you wish, you can apply via the offline process by visiting the office of the university.

Step 2: Fill Online Admission Form

Candidates must complete the online PhD admission form before applying on the university or college website. All the needed qualification for PhD process in India is listed on the university’s official website and should be met. The online application is rejected if candidates fail to meet these requirements.

Step 3: Submit Necessary Documents

After completing the online application form, candidates must provide all necessary papers. These documents may include your passing certificate, degree, and migration certificate. Check the list of papers on the website before applying for the PhD admissions.

Step 4: Pass the Entrance Exam

The college/university needs PhD entrance exam. This exam must be taken after completing the application form. Fill out the form for the entrance exam and appear for it.

Step 5: Pass the Interview

Upon passing the PhD entrance exam, candidates will be invited for a doctoral academic interview. Admission is based on the academic doctoral interview and PhD entrance exam results. The institution or college decides the grades of students at each level and after passing the interview and fulfilling some other requirements you get admission.

Top Colleges for PhD in India

Top 10 Career Options After PhD in India

Plan Your Career in PhD

Being known as PhD holder is something to be proud of, not just because it’s a symbol of great knowledge but also a great future. If you want a career like this then doing PhD in India is the best choice and if you are confused about how you are going to get admission in PhD, then re-read the article.

You can start your journey by researching the various fields available. Identify the specialization that aligns with your interests and career goals. Prepare thoroughly for entrance exams and interviews, and seek advice from current PhD students or professors. Once admitted, stay dedicated, and make the most of the resources and opportunities available to excel in your PhD course.

Make sure you carefully explore all your professional options because your career is extremely important. Before making the right decision, look over our  career advice.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the duration of a phd in india.

A PhD program lasts for three to six years. Candidates have a maximum of five to six years to finish the program. The course length and the time taken by students to complete their thesis may be different for different institutes.

What are the eligibility criteria for a PhD in India?

For admission in PhD in India, students require a Master’s degree in a relevant field. An overall grade point average of at least 55% (or equivalent) is required. In addition to this, candidates must know the language in which the course is taught and evaluated. Now, an MPhil degree is not a must for PhD admissions.

How much does a PhD in India cost?

The cost of a PhD course in India differs based on the kind of university people choose. However, if you take estimates, it can cost you around 80k to 2 lacs. This figure can go up or down based on whether you choose a private institute or a government one.

Is it easy to get a PhD in India?

Getting a PhD in India is not easy. Candidates pursuing PhDs in India must pass the entrance exams such as NET. This written exam checks if they have the relevant subject knowledge to conduct advanced research. Candidates must further clear a PhD interview exam. Candidates must clear these rounds before pursuing PhDs in their chosen areas of specialization.

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How to do PhD in India? A Complete PhD Course Roadmap to Aspiring Graduates in 2024

When you're having a discussion on career prospects and specialized expertise in a particular field, the term "PhD" is inevitable. Pursuing a PhD in India stands as a substantial academic milestone, demanding dedication and meticulous preparation. If you're considering pursuing a PhD degree, you're in the right spot. 

Explore this enlightening blog post from the  Hindustan Institute of Technology and Science (HITS) , crafted to guide you through the nuances of a PhD degree, from understanding its essence to exploring diverse PhD program offerings and lucrative career pathways. Continue reading to explore the essential steps to initiate your PhD journey.

Let's get started!

What is a PhD? Definition of a PhD

The Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) in India is a prestigious postgraduate doctoral degree bestowed upon students who make real and meaningful contributions to knowledge, technology, and methodologies within their research field. 

It represents the pinnacle of academic achievement in India. This degree is also referred to as a DPhil or D.Phil. in some countries. Individuals who attain a PhD are entitled to use the term "Doctor" before their name. 

However, when deciding between an integrated PhD and a regular PhD, many candidates find themselves unsure of the distinctions. The primary discrepancy lies in the educational prerequisites. 

To pursue a regular PhD, one must have completed their master's degree. Conversely, those who are keen on research but lack a graduate degree can opt for the integrated PhD course.

Why do a PhD? A Quick Overview 

Pursuing a PhD in India offers a solid gateway to profound learning and experience for those with fervent curiosity. Delve into your chosen topic, honing your expertise and contributing original insights to your field. 

Seize the opportunity to put theory into practice, refining time management, communication, and interpersonal skills. Engage with peers, fostering a supportive environment for mutual growth and fruitful collaboration. 

Beyond academia, a  PhD degree opens avenues to various career paths from academia to the private and public sectors, offering enticing prospects and societal impact. 

Moreover, networking opportunities abound, facilitating connections with fellow researchers and globally enriching your knowledge and professional benefits. 

A PhD degree typically serves as the primary prerequisite for individuals aspiring to become lecturers or university researchers. Academic researchers in India are responsible for generating the majority of scientific and technical articles published.

Five Different Types of PhD Courses in India 

In India, there are 5 common PhD degrees catering to various needs and circumstances. Let's explore them:

Full-Time PhD

A full-time  PhD in India is a regular PhD program that entails dedicated research conducted by students under the supervision of experienced mentors. The duration typically spans between 3 and 5 years.

Part-time PhD 

Most of the working professionals in India prefer part-time PhD programs, which allow them to attend a limited number of in-person classes. These programs typically span 4 to 6 years (or 7 years) in duration.

Online PhD 

Earning an online PhD degree typically involves around 4 years of rigorous research and study by students.

Integrated PhD 

An integrated PhD is a comprehensive program that combines both a master's and Doctoral degree (PhD course), typically lasting around 5 to 6 years. Graduates can apply for this program immediately after completing their bachelor's degree.

Industry-Sponsored PhD 

This type of PhD degree is usually backed up by a company or an industry, and the overall research is typically based on finding solutions for industry-specific problems. This course normally lasts for three to five years.

How to get PhD Degree in India? A Detailed Version of PhD Course Structure 

Coursework .

PhD programs typically involve students undertaking core courses or seminars relevant to their chosen field, aimed at laying the groundwork for advanced understanding. The exact composition of the coursework may vary across institutions but commonly encompasses mandatory and elective components.

Research Proposal 

Upon finishing the fundamental courses, students are required to craft a research proposal depicting the issue they intend to explore, the research inquiries they seek to address, and the methodologies they will employ for data collection and analysis.

Comprehensive Examinations 

Prior to commencing their research, students must successfully navigate comprehensive exams that assess their proficiency in their chosen field of study.

Research 

Once students have wrapped up their coursework and aced their comprehensive examinations, they're primed to dive into the research process. This often involves conducting experiments, gathering relevant data, and immersing themselves in various research pursuits to tackle the queries outlined in their research proposal.

Dissertation 

A vital component of completing a PhD program is the process of completing a dissertation, an extensive manuscript detailing the student's research outcomes, conclusions, and scholarly impacts within their chosen domain. Successful completion involves defending this document before a panel of faculty and industry specialists.

Different Types of PhD Programs in India Offered at HITS

Students have a plethora of options when it comes to pursuing PhD programs spanning various disciplines like Arts, Science, Commerce, Mathematics, Agriculture, and more. Among these, some of the most sought-after PhD programs available at HITS include:

1. PhD in Aeronautical Engineering 

A  PhD in Aeronautical Engineering delves deep into advanced concepts of aircraft design, propulsion systems, aerodynamics, and more. 

Core PhD subjects of this program include computational fluid dynamics, aerospace materials, flight dynamics, and control systems. 

The future scope of this PhD course in India is promising, with the country's burgeoning aerospace industry fostering growth. 

Salaries for PhD holders in Aeronautical Engineering vary based on factors such as experience, location, and employer, but typically range from INR 8,00,000 to INR 20,00,000 (approx.) with ample opportunities for career advancement.

Suggested Read : Feeling puzzled about  Aeronautical Engineering ? Our blog has the answers you seek! - Check it out right away!

2. PhD in Automobile Engineering 

Pursuing a  PhD in Automobile Engineering offers advanced study in areas like automotive design, propulsion systems, and vehicle dynamics. 

Common PhD subjects include advanced vehicle dynamics, electric and hybrid vehicle technology, and automotive safety engineering. 

With India's growing focus on sustainable transportation and innovation in electric vehicles, the future career scope of this PhD degree seems promising. 

The students find various career prospects in R&D, academia, and industry leadership roles. 

3. PhD in Computer Science and Engineering 

A  PhD in Computer Science and Engineering offers you a deep dive into advanced topics like machine learning, AI, data science, and so on. 

Core subjects include algorithms, computer architecture, and software engineering, along with specialized areas like IoT and cloud computing. 

The future career scope for a PhD holder in this field is promising. Opportunities abound in research, academia, industry research and development, and entrepreneurship. 

In addition, the global demand for skilled tech professionals further enhances the opportunities for Indian PhD graduates in computer science engineering.

4. PhD in Information Technology 

Advanced research areas, including computer science, data analytics, artificial intelligence, and cybersecurity, are integral components of a  PhD in Information Technology . 

The subjects covered usually span advanced algorithms, network security, machine learning, and big data analytics. 

Graduates can look forward to promising career paths in IT services, software development, research, academia, and other burgeoning fields. 

Career opportunities for graduates include roles such as professors, researchers, data scientists, IT consultants, or specialists within a wide range of industries.

5. PhD in Electronics and Communication Engineering 

A  PhD program in Electronics and Communication Engineering explores the intricate aspects of signal processing, communication theory, and the design of electronic systems. 

Areas of study involve digital signal processing, semiconductor devices, and so on. 

The outlook for graduates seems optimistic, fueled by the burgeoning demand in sectors such as electronics manufacturing, automation, and telecommunications.

6. PhD in Electrical and Electronics Engineering 

The journey to obtaining a  PhD in Electrical and Electronics Engineering encompasses an in-depth exploration of advanced subjects like power systems, control theory, and so on. 

Typical coursework encompasses studies in research methodology, advanced mathematical principles, and a selection of specialized elective subjects. 

The future prospects are optimistic, driven by a growing demand for specialized knowledge in renewable energy, smart grids, AI, and the Internet of Things. 

Students who obtain their PhDs can venture into academia, research facilities, and the private sector, playing integral roles in fostering innovation and driving technological advancements.

7. PhD in Management 

A  PhD program in Management usually covers a wide range of subjects, including organizational behaviour, strategic management, marketing, finance, and operations. 

The curriculum typically involves rigorous research methods and theoretical frameworks to address modern business challenges. 

With the expanding corporate landscape and economy, the future scope for a PhD holder in management is promising. 

Opportunities exist for them in academia, consulting firms, research institutions, and corporate leadership roles, making it a rewarding path for those passionate about driving innovation and change in the business sphere.

8. PhD in Chemistry 

A  PhD in Chemistry generally involves advanced study and research across a range of areas, including organic, inorganic, physical, and analytical chemistry. 

Potential areas of study involve spectroscopy, computational chemistry, chemical kinetics, and nanotechnology. 

Opportunities span academia, research institutions, and private sector R&D, offering avenues for innovation, exploration, and more.

9. PhD in Physics 

Getting a  PhD in India in the domain of Physics typically entails advanced coursework in quantum mechanics, electromagnetism, statistical mechanics, and theoretical physics, supplemented by research in specialized areas like condensed matter physics or astrophysics. 

The prospects for a PhD holder in physics in India are promising, with opportunities in academia and industries such as technology and energy. 

Additionally, interdisciplinary applications in fields like biophysics and nanotechnology offer avenues for innovation and further career progress.

10. PhD in English 

Within the academic landscape, pursuing a  PhD in English commonly delves into adamant analysis of literature, linguistics, and critical theory. 

Key areas of study involve literary criticism, cultural studies, and language acquisition. Elective courses frequently delve into niche PhD subjects such as comparative literature and the digital humanities. 

The future prospects of an English PhD in India are promising, with opportunities in academia, publishing, journalism, and content creation. 

Plus, there's a great demand for English-language instructors and researchers in fields like translation studies and communication.

11. PhD in Visual Communication 

A  PhD in Visual Communication delves into the intersection of design, media, and technology, providing advanced study in areas like multimedia, digital imaging, and graphic design. 

The PhD subjects include semiotics, user experience design, and cultural studies. 

With the evolving significance of visual storytelling in fields like advertising, digital marketing, and film, graduates can pursue careers as creative directors, UI/UX designers, or academics, contributing to the growing landscape of visual communication in India.

12. PhD in Physical Education 

A  PhD in Physical Education in India covers advanced study in areas like exercise physiology, sports psychology, biomechanics, and sports management.  

PhD subjects include research methodology, advanced sports performance analysis, and curriculum development. 

Future prospects for a PhD holder include academic positions at top universities, research opportunities in sports science institutions, consultancy roles in sports organizations, and leadership positions in sports management.

13. PhD in Arts 

A  PhD in Arts in India typically offers a specialized study in various fields such as literature, history, visual arts, performing arts, and cultural studies. 

Coursework often includes research methodology, interdisciplinary approaches, and critical theory. 

Potential PhD subjects in Arts cover diverse topics ranging from classical literature to modern art forms. 

The future prospects of PhD graduates in arts are promising, with opportunities in research institutions, cultural organizations, and the creative industry contributing to cultural preservation, education, and societal enrichment.

Things to Consider Before Pursuing a PhD Program in India 

Research interest alignment .

Ensure your PhD course research interests align with the expertise available at universities or PhD colleges in India.

Quality of Supervision 

Investigate the quality and availability of supervisors in your field, as their guidance is crucial for a successful  PhD degree .

Infrastructure and Facilities 

Assess the availability of the necessary infrastructure, laboratories, libraries, and other facilities required for your research.

PhD Course Duration in India 

Understand the duration and structure of the PhD program, including coursework requirements, comprehensive exams, and thesis submission timelines.

Work-Life Balance 

Consider the work-life balance, as pursuing a PhD in India can be really demanding. Evaluate how manageable it is to balance research, coursework, and personal life.

PhD Job Scope 

Research the career opportunities after completing your PhD degree, both within academia and in industry. Evaluate the demand for your field of  PhD courses in India and globally.

8 Top Career Opportunities After Completing a PhD in India

Teaching and research roles in universities and colleges across India are popular options for PhD holders due to ample opportunities and academic freedom.

Government Sectors 

Stable positions with good pay in various departments and ministries offer PhD course graduates a chance to contribute to national development.

Corporate Sectors

Indian companies increasingly seek toppers in PhD programs for their expertise, offering challenging roles and competitive salaries.

Opportunities to address societal issues in NGOs working on education, health, the environment, etc. appeal to those who completed Doctoral degrees in India looking to make a positive and meaningful impact.

Careers in print, television, and radio allow PhD program graduates to share knowledge with a broad audience, making it a great option for those with strong communication skills.

Banking and Finance

The sector values graduates who completed their PhD in India for their analytical prowess, offering lucrative perks in roles requiring financial expertise.

IT and Software

With India's booming IT industry, doctorate degree holders can find rewarding opportunities in this fast-growing sector, leveraging their expertise for innovation and development.

Entrepreneurship

PhD degree holders possess the skills and knowledge to start successful ventures, giving them a competitive edge in building their own business empires.

Why is Hindustan Institute of Technology and Science (HITS) the Best College for a PhD Degree?

Hindustan Institute of Technology and Science (HITS) emerges as one the most reliable PhD colleges in India for those seeking a PhD in India, supported by various key factors:

Exceptional Mentorship 

Leveraging the expertise of exceptionally qualified faculty, HITS helps you have a better understanding of your PhD program in both national and international contexts, empowering you to embark on a journey of expansive exploration and knowledge acquisition.

World-Class Infrastructure 

At HITS, students benefit from world-class resources, including fully equipped modern laboratories and top-notch research centres. Such reliable amenities are designed to accommodate those enrolled in PhD programs related to their respective fields.

Advanced Academic Roadmap 

Developed by subject-matter authorities, our PhD curriculum defines specific course requirements across various programs. It comprises scholarly publications and a research thesis, facilitating enhanced comprehension through practical implementation.

PhD Admission at HITS: How to Apply for a PhD Program at HITS?

Head over to our official website for HITS. Once there, find the "APPLY ONLINE" button and click on it.

You'll now be directed to the admission portal for HITS. Complete your registration and set up your profile.

Fill out all necessary details in the HITS application form for PhD candidates.

Step 4 

Take your next step by submitting the required payment for the PhD application fee at HITS. After payment, ensure to click the submit button to finalize your application process.

Following the submission, it's important to maintain a printed copy of the PhD application form.

Necessary Documents for PhD Admission at HITS:

• Mark Sheets for Class 10th and 12th Standards
• Mark Sheet of Graduation 
• Transfer Certificate (if required)
• Conduct Certificate 
• Passport-size Photos 

Also Read : Want to have more clarity on how to apply for college online?  Check out our blog ! 

PhD Eligibility Criteria at HITS 

1. educational qualifications .

Candidates must possess a Master's degree in a relevant field. The minimum requirement is 55% marks or an equivalent CGPA (Cumulative Grade Point Average).

2. National Level Entrance Exam Score 

Applicants must have a valid score in a recognized national-level entrance exams such as GATE or UGC-NET.

3. Research experience and publications 

Prior research experience and publications in reputed journals are highly valued.

4. Interview Round 

Candidates are required to clear the interview round conducted by the institute's selection committee.

Conclusion 

Completing a PhD in India represents a meaningful achievement, propelling individuals to unparalleled levels of academic mastery and competence within their field of study. 

Kick-start your journey of innovation with  HITS . 

With over 400 dedicated research scholars, we facilitate collaborations with leading international universities, research centres, and industries nationwide and worldwide. 

At HITS, we provide you with state-of-the-art facilities, dynamic campaigns, and seasoned experts to empower scholars in their quest to drive positive change globally. 

Seize your spot at HITS and turn your aspiration of pursuing a PhD in India into a reality!

To stay updated on the current trends in the education realm,  check out our blog section right away!

Frequently Asked Questions on PhD Programs

1. What is the full form of a PhD?

The actual full form of a PhD is Doctor of Philosophy, abbreviated as PhD, originating from the Latin term "Philosophiae Doctor." Despite its name, the term "philosophy" in a PhD doesn't necessarily refer to the academic subject of philosophy but stems from the Greek word meaning "a person who loves wisdom.".

2. What are some of the reasons for anyone to pursue a PhD?

Embarking on a PhD degree involves cultivating long-term career aspirations and allowing the candidate to make substantial contributions to the chosen field.

3. What are the best qualities that a professional PhD student possesses?

A professional PhD degree candidate possesses exceptional communication skills, outstanding academic prowess, adept time management abilities, and an unwavering passion for their subject.

4. What is the approximate salary of a PhD holder?

A PhD course is considered the pinnacle of academic achievement. Individuals with a PhD can earn an annual salary ranging from INR 6 to INR 12 lakhs (approx.).

5. What is the course duration for completing a PhD?

Well, the actual duration of a PhD in India varies, but it takes around 3 to 5 years. The time can be impacted by certain factors, including research complexity, individual progress, and program structure.

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• PhD Colleges in India 2024

Top PhD Colleges in India 2024

India is home to some of the best Ph.D colleges which offer the degree in various disciplines such as management, science, arts and humanities, engineering, information technology etc. Ph.D is one of the most versatile courses and there are different streams that you can look at while planning to attain a Ph.D. degree . To get into one of the top Ph.D colleges in India, one has to appear in different Ph.D entrance exams which are course/ field specific. Given below is the detailed information about top PhD colleges in India, fee structure, eligibility and other important information.

The PhD colleges in India are approved either by AICTE, UGC or NAAC. The admission process may vary from college to college. Some of the popular Ph.D colleges in India are IITs, IIMs, Delhi University, and private universities like O.P. Jindal Global University, Amity University, Lovely Professional University and others. Apart from Ph.D courses, these colleges offer UG, PG, diploma and M . Phil courses as well. For PhD admissions in India, you can appear in entrance exams such as UGC NET, JRF, GATE, etc. The requirement for appearing in an entrance exam will depend upon the field or stream of PhD study and choice of the college. Most of the PhD colleges in India offer hostel facility for both male and female students as the completion of the entire research may take years. Apart from regular PhD courses, many universities in India also offer part-time PhD courses which can be pursued alongside taking up industry jobs.

The students can opt for them as per their convenience. There are many job profiles available for scholars after completing their PhD course or fellowship. From professors to research scientists, there are many career options available for PhD degree holders. The number of seats for each course and the selection criteria is also given in detail in the respective colleges listed below. The best PhD colleges in India assure great placement opportunities for the students. Go through the details to find out the facilities each campus offers.

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Iim ahmedabad.

10.0 - 27 Lacs Fees

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IIMA Admission Ph.D.

Ph.D. Admissions

Ph.d. admissions 2025.

The Doctoral Programme in Management (leading to a Ph.D.) at the Indian Institute of Management Ahmedabad (IIMA) welcomes candidates with a solid academic foundation, a high level of motivation, and the intellectual curiosity to conduct innovative research. IIMA’s curriculum prepares doctoral students for careers in academia and industrial research. Candidates may submit applications for admission to the following doctoral specializations: (1) Economics (2) Finance & Accounting (3) Food and Agribusiness (4) Human Resource Management (5) Information Systems (6) Innovation and Management in Education (7) Marketing (8) Operations & Decision Sciences (9) Organizational Behavior (10) Public Systems, and (11) Strategy.  

Students spend an average of four to five years in the programme, which includes two years of intensive coursework. Beginning with the first term, students take advanced doctoral level courses as well as select courses from the Post Graduate Programme (PGP) that provide a comprehensive overview of management disciplines and help develop fundamental skills for analysing managerial issues. After completing the coursework, students are required to clear a Comprehensive Examination to demonstrate that they have attained a high level of expertise in their specialization. Students then work on their doctoral dissertations under the supervision of their Thesis Advisory Committees. IIMA’s doctoral dissertations make original contributions to management scholarship and practice.  

Students admitted to IIMA’s Doctoral Programme in Management get comprehensive financial assistance that includes tuition expenses.  

IIMA has excellent computing facilities, library, and faculty resources. IIMA faculty members actively publish in scholarly journals and advise businesses and governments in India and abroad. Case writing and related research are actively pursued by faculty members and students.  

IIMA’s Doctoral Programme in Management places its graduates in teaching, research, and consulting roles with world class organizations. A total of 471 doctoral students have graduated from the doctoral programme so far.

Basic Eligibility Criteria

Candidates applying to the Doctoral Programme in Management at IIMA must possess:

A Master’s Degree or Two-year Post Graduate Diploma (obtained after completing a Bachelor’s degree with 55% marks or equivalent) or a 5-year Integrated Master's Degree (obtained after completing higher secondary school in the 10+2 pattern) in any field with 55% marks or equivalent.

(OR) A professional qualification – CA, CS, CMA (with a minimum of 50% marks) in addition to a Bachelor’s degree (with at least 55% marks or equivalent). (OR) A four-year/eight-semester Bachelor’s degree with a minimum of 65% marks or equivalent.

Note: In case a candidate is awarded grades/CGPA instead of marks, the equivalence would be based on the equivalence certified by the institution/university from where they have obtained the bachelor's degree. In case the institution/university does not have any scheme for converting the CGPA into equivalent marks (or percentages), the equivalence would be established by IIMA by dividing the obtained CGPA by the maximum possible CGPA and multiplying the result by 100. If a candidate belongs to the following reserved categories – Scheduled Caste (SC)/Scheduled Tribe (ST)/Persons with Disabilities (PwD)/Non-creamy Other Backward Classes (NC-OBC)/Economically Weaker Sections (EWS), the minimum degree marks requirement for eligibility as part of the basic eligibility criteria given above will be relaxed by 5 percentage points.

Note that the Bachelor's/Master's degree or equivalent qualification should be from any of the Universities incorporated by an act of the central or state legislature in India or other educational institutions established by an act of Parliament or declared to be deemed as a University under section 3 of UGC Act, 1956; or be recognized by the Ministry of HRD, Government of India; or possess an equivalent qualification from an institution approved by AICTE.

Candidates in their last year of a Master's/Bachelor's programme that would qualify them to apply may also apply. Such candidates, if selected, will only be allowed to join the programme provisionally if they submit a certificate latest by May 31, 2025 from the Principal/Head of the Department/Registrar or Director of the university/institute (issued on or before May 31, 2025) stating that they have appeared for the examinations (including practical examinations) in all the subjects required for obtaining the Master's/Bachelor's degree/equivalent qualification. Their admission will be confirmed when they submit mark sheets and a certificate of having completed the Master's/Bachelor's degree/equivalent qualification referred in the certificate issued by the Principal/Registrar of their college/institution. The deadline for the submission of Marksheet and Certificate is December 31, 2025. Non-fulfillment of previously mentioned basic eligibility criteria at the end of their Master’s/Bachelor’s programme will automatically result in the cancellation of their provisional admission.

Selection Process

Candidates applying to the Doctoral Programme in Management are required to take the Common Admission Test (CAT) or a standard test in lieu of CAT (see table below). For NRIs and foreign candidates, the standard test is the Graduate Management Aptitude Test (GMAT). Different doctoral specializations have different standard tests that candidates can take in lieu of the CAT. These standard tests are given in the following table. Candidates applying to one or more doctoral specializations should refer to the following table at the time of application.

The validity of the CAT and the other standard test scores are given in the following table. Note that the scores should be valid on the deadline for submission of the application form.

Note: Online GMAT/GRE (take home) exam scores are not valid. Only test center based GMAT/GRE scores are valid. Candidates will be shortlisted on the basis of their performance in the CAT or the standard test in lieu of the CAT, academic background, experience, etc. IIMA may conduct online or face-to-face interviews depending upon the health advisory issued by the authorities at that time. The admission interviews are expected to be held during March-April 2025. Government of India guidelines for reservation are followed during admissions.  

Financial Assistance

IIMA provides comprehensive financial assistance that covers all academic expenses including tuition, computer, library, medical insurance, placement and alumni fees, and in addition includes a monthly subsistence allowance.

The details of monthly subsistence allowance are as follows:

Doctoral students are also eligible for the following research support (subject to IIMA’s policies):

• Contingency allowance of Rs. 35,000/- per year (for up to five years) to cover various expenses such as research fees, book costs, photocopying charges, etc.
• Reimbursement of qualifying expenses up to Rs. 4,00,000/- for presenting research papers at international or domestic conferences (or equivalent).
• Reimbursement of qualifying expenses related to fieldwork and other data collection up to Rs. 2,00,000/-.
• Start-up grant of Rs. 1,00,000/- for purchasing computing equipment.
• Financial awards for publishing papers in specified high-quality peer-reviewed journals.

The Doctoral Programme in Management is a full-time programme that requires significant on- campus/local living. On-campus accommodations for single students for the initial part of their tenure, and limited housing on campus for married students are available. House rent allowance of Rs. 15,000/- per month (Rs. 20,000/- per month for students with family) is paid to qualifying students who opt to stay off-campus in Ahmedabad. This option is available to students after passing their comprehensive examination and up to the end of their fifth year. 

How to Apply

The Online Application Form and Brochure will be made available on the Institute website. Candidates may submit applications for a maximum of two doctoral specializations using the online application form. An application fee of Rs. 500/- (Rs. 250/- for reserved category candidates) can be paid through IIMA’s payment gateway. The last date for submitting the application is January 20, 2025. Please also refer to IIMA's Doctoral Programme in Management admission advertisement that appeared in leading newspapers during September-2024.

Important Dates to Note

For further information/clarifications, please contact:   Manager, Doctoral Programme in Management Indian Institute of Management Ahmedabad Vastrapur, Ahmedabad 380015 Phone: +91 (079) 7152 4640/41/39

"Application link will be activated on September 19, 2024"

Ph.D. Programmes

Noida 28 Jul 2024 PET Date: 31 Jul & 09 Aug 2024 (Last of the Jul 2024 Session).Only those who qualify for PET will appear for Interview on the same date

Lucknow ---------- PET Date : 01st August 2024 (July 2024 session): Only those who qualify for PET will appear for Interview on the same date.

Jaipur ---------- Ph.D Application - July 2024 Session

Gurugram (Manesar) ---------- PET Date 13 August 2024. Only those who qualify for PET will be called for Interview.

Gwalior ---------- Last Date To Apply Is 30th Jun 2024

Greater Noida 10 Jul 2024 PET Dates : 24Jun 2024 & 15 July 2024 Only those who qualify for PET will appear for Interview on the same date

Mumbai ---------- Last Date To Apply Is 30th Jun 2024

Raipur ---------- Last Date To Apply Is 30th Jun 2024

Kolkata 10 Jul 2024 Last Date To Apply Is 10th July 2024

Ranchi 30 Dec 2023 Last Date To Apply Is 30th December 2023

Patna ---------- Last Date To Apply Is 30th December 2023

Mohali ---------- Last Date To Apply Is 30th December 2023

RICSSBE NOIDA ---------- Ph.D Application - July 2024 Session

Fee Structure for Ph.D programs :

The Prescribed Fees* for an Indian National candidate is as under :

Fee for a Foreign National / NRI candidate is as under

• Semester fee of Ph.D. in Built Environment will be as mentioned under this program in the 'Ph.D programs offered' list
• Fee will be paid semester wise for the two semesters in a year. Enrolled scholar will pay fee for the minimum period (minimum 3 years for Ph.D full time and 3.5 years for Ph.D part time) and for the period they stay enrolled until thesis submission, upper limit being 6 years
• Amity Fellowship /Scholarship/ Financial Aid/Fee concession to the selected scholars, Amity academic/ Non-academic Staff, JRF/SRF/RA employed in the University, National level Fellowship holders or scholars working in labs where Amity University has Memorandum of Understanding (MoU), if applicable, will be allowed by the University as per the system in vogue
• The Security Deposit will be refunded after completion of Ph.D.

* Fee is subject to revision from time to time as decided by the University.

Important Note:

The fee structure mentioned above is applicable to the prescribed minimum registration period only.

If the Ph.D. thesis is not submitted by the scholar within the minimum registration period, he / she is required to pay the Ph.D. fee for his / her remaining period, as per the details given below:

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The pricing policy at Chanakya Research is transparent and fair. All our services are economically priced, which makes it easy for scholars to opt for them. Moreover, the services are charged strictly according to the requirements of a project like number of pages, time given for completion, complexity of topic and level of service opted for. The consultancy services are charged as per the actual time spend on the project by the mentors. Hence, there is no scope for any discrepancy. In case candidates have any doubt regarding the pricing, then they can get in touch with our client service cell and get all answers.

Here is a list of our services and the corresponding prices:

Please note that prices shown above are indicative only and subject to change basis the topic, deadline and other requirements. You are requested to contact us at [email protected] with details of your project and turnaround time for a quote. We usually reply to all emails within 24 hours.

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PhD Course: Admission, Eligibility, Duration, Entrance Exam & Fee

PhD Course: Eligibility, Duration, Admission, Entrance Exam & Fee

IMTS Institute offers a PhD course through its affiliated universities, perfect for students aiming to advance their knowledge in a specific field. A PhD program usually takes 3 to 6 years to complete, depending on your research topic. To be eligible , you need a Master’s degree with at least 55% marks from a recognized university. Many universities require you to pass entrance exams like UGC NET, GATE , or the university’s own test. The fee for a PhD course generally ranges from INR 50,000 to 1,50,000 per year , depending on the university. Important subjects you might study include advanced research methods, your chosen field’s specialized topics, and thesis writing. The application fee at IMTS Institute is INR 6,000 . The admission deadline usually falls between August 20th and August 31st, 2024 .

PhD Course Latest Update

• SKU University : Study subjects like Advanced Research Methods, Data Analysis, and Dissertation Writing. Approximate fee : INR 1,00,000 per year. Admission last date : August 21, 2024 .
• NIILM University : Focus on Qualitative Research, Literature Review, and Thesis Development. Approximate fee : INR 80,000 per year. Admission last date : August 24, 2024 .
• Malagayatan University : Learn Quantitative Research, Research Ethics, and Scholarly Communication. Approximate fee : INR 90,000 per year. Admission last date : August 27, 2024 .

A PhD Course, or Doctor of Philosophy, represents the highest level of academic achievement, symbolizing expertise in a specific field and the ability to conduct original research. The typical duration for a PhD program is three years, with a maximum limit of five to six years, depending on the institution. Candidates must hold a master’s degree to be eligible.

PhD programs require students to select a research topic and conduct in-depth research. Financial aid and scholarships are often available from universities, government agencies like CSIR and UGC, and through entrance exams such as UGC NET, GATE, and JEST.

PhD courses through distance education are no longer recognized, per UGC guidelines. Top institutions for PhD programs in India include SKU University, WC University, Singhina University, and NIILM University. Career opportunities for PhD holders span academia, research and development in private and government sectors, and entrepreneurship.

After completing a Doctoral or PhD Course degree from a distance or regular institution in India, students have excellent opportunities to either stay in academia or find employment in prestigious organizations. Those who wish to continue their academic career can choose from various options, such as Post-Doctorate, Faculty Member, Adjunct Position, academic teaching, and more.

There are also a wide range of professional options available for students, including Entrepreneur, Consultant, Digital Marketing Specialist, Research Associate, and more. Students can gather information about the Doctorate level degree programme, including admission, fees, entrance tests, duration, universities/colleges, and much more, by thoroughly reading the article.

As we have already discussed, here is a brief introduction to the Ph.D. course, including fees, full form, salary, duration, eligibility, and more. We hope this information is helpful. For those who are not satisfied yet, they can read the following sections. We have provided detailed information on each important point to ensure that everyone can easily understand the programme.

PhD Course Highlights

PhD Course 2024

The PhD course usually takes 3 to 6 years to complete. Below, we’ll explain the details about PhD courses, including their duration, eligibility, and other key information.

A PhD stands for Doctor of Philosophy , which is a research-based degree. While the course typically lasts three years, students can take up to six years to finish. In India, the University Grants Commission (UGC) sets the guidelines for PhD programs.

To pursue a PhD, students need to have a Master’s degree or an MPhil with at least 50% marks . If you’re interested in a PhD in Technology and Engineering , your GATE score is important.

The length of time it takes to complete a PhD depends on several factors, including your knowledge of the research area, your supervisor’s guidance, communication skills, and access to resources. PhD scholarships are widely available in India to help students achieve their goals.

In a PhD program, you’ll need to complete university courses, submit progress reports, create a research proposal, present your findings, and finally, defend your dissertation in an oral exam. After earning a PhD, you can explore various career options, with potential salaries ranging from INR 7.12 to INR 14.2 LPA .

What is a PhD Course ?

A PhD is a research degree focused on a specific topic. You can pursue a PhD full-time, part-time, or through online programs.

Don’t be misled by the name “Philosophy”; it’s not limited to that subject. The term comes from Greek, meaning “Lover of Wisdom.”

The main goal of a PhD is to advance your field of work with new ideas and concepts. PhD courses aim for the highest level of academic achievement and research. Typically, a PhD takes three years, but it can extend up to six years.

Why Pursue a PhD Course?

A PhD is the highest level of academic achievement, usually taking 3 to 6 years to complete. To be eligible, you must have a Master’s degree with good marks from a recognized university.

Enrolling in a PhD program allows you to deeply explore a subject and gain advanced knowledge and skills. You can choose from a wide range of specializations based on your interests.

PhD degrees offer the most advanced education and can lead to a strong and promising career. As a PhD student, you’ll have the chance to build a successful career in your chosen field and contribute to positive changes in the industry.

Advantages of Pursuing a PhD Course

If you aim to work in academia or scientific research , pursuing a PhD is a crucial step. Here are some advantages of opting for a PhD:

• Follow Your Passion: A PhD allows you to explore a subject you’re passionate about, giving you the chance to make meaningful contributions and influence how others view it.
• Skill Development: Throughout your PhD journey, you’ll gain valuable skills and a mindset that prepares you to handle professional challenges in your career.
• Expert Advice: Before embarking on a PhD, it’s wise to consult with professors and current PhD scholars. Their insights can help you determine if a PhD is the right path for you.
• Informed Decisions: Researching different PhD programs will provide you with a clear understanding of what each offers. With this knowledge, you can confidently choose the PhD program that best suits your goals.

When to Pursue a PhD?

You can begin a PhD after completing your Master’s degree . Consider pursuing a PhD in the following situations:

• Research Interest: Start a PhD when you’re ready to focus on a specific research area. You’ll need to apply relevant skills throughout the program.
• Capability Check: Before enrolling, evaluate whether you’re genuinely interested in research. This decision is crucial and will significantly impact your future.

Types of PhD Courses

In India, PhD courses are available in two formats: Full-time and Part-time .

Full-Time PhD Course

• Duration: Typically lasts 3 to 6 years .
• Focus: Students dedicate most of their time to research.
• Cost: Full-time PhD programs generally have higher fees.
• Types of Students: Includes those with public funding, academic researchers, and those pursuing it out of personal interest.

Part-Time PhD Course

• Duration: Also takes 3 to 6 years .
• Who Can Apply: Ideal for those working in research groups, educational institutions, or industries near the university.
• Requirements: Similar to full-time students but with fewer classes. Applicants should have at least one year of professional experience and a recommendation from their employer.
• Focus: Part-time PhDs are often aimed at advancing the organization rather than independent research.

PhD Admission 2024

PhD admissions for the 2024 academic session have started at various universities across India. Some universities require entrance exams like UGC NET, GPAT, and CSIR NET , while others admit students based on merit and interviews. The last date for PhD admission at many institutions, like IMTS Institute , is 31 May 2024 .

PhD Admission Process 2024

• Selection: Admission is based on merit, entrance exams, and interviews. You may also need to submit a research proposal.
• Requirements: A minimum of 50-60% marks in a postgraduate degree is needed.

PhD Course Eligibility Criteria

To apply for a PhD, you must meet the following criteria:

• Education: A completed postgraduate degree or MPhil is required.
• Marks: Applicants should have 50-60% in their PG studies.
• Experience: Research experience is highly valued.

PhD Entrance Exam 2024

Admission to PhD programs is often based on entrance exams. Here are some key exams:

• GPAT: An aptitude test for Pharmacy PhDs and related courses. Conducted online , the exam lasts 180 minutes and is worth 500 points .

PhD Entrance Exam Syllabus

The syllabus for PhD entrance exams includes topics from 10+2, graduation, and postgraduation levels. It covers general aptitude, sciences, mathematics, and language skills (Hindi or English). The syllabus also includes domain-specific subjects based on the PhD specialization you wish to pursue.

Best PhD Colleges In India

Students who are considering getting admission for the doctoral level programmes and not sure of the best colleges in India. They can follow the provided table where we cited the top colleges for the PhD Course.

PhD Course Syllabus

The PhD syllabus varies depending on the field of study. Each PhD program focuses on academic concepts, research, and real-world applications. The syllabus includes both required and elective courses, along with research projects and scientific studies presented after the main classes are completed.

Typically, a PhD program lasts 3 years , but it can take up to 6 years . The curriculum is determined by the university offering the course, and students can choose from a wide range of subjects, including science, arts, commerce, and technology.

PhD Course After BTech

Students can pursue a PhD after completing their Master’s degree in a related field. A BTech is a 4-year undergraduate degree, and students usually need an MTech degree to pursue a PhD in the same area. PhD programs can be taken full-time or part-time , depending on the student’s convenience. Some universities also offer integrated BTech-MTech programs that allow students to continue directly to a PhD.

PhD Course in India

In India, many universities offer PhD programs in various specializations like Physics, Chemistry, Botany, Education, Economics, and more. To apply for a PhD, students usually need to pass an entrance exam. Some universities may also require additional selection stages, such as an interview or viva voce .

IMTS Institute offers PhD programs in affiliation with a recognized university. The application fee at IMTS Institute is INR 6,500 .

Popular PhD Specializations in India

PhD programs in India cover a wide range of specializations. Some of the popular ones include:

• PhD in Humanities
• PhD in Social Work
• PhD in Geography
• PhD in Genetic Engineering
• PhD in English
• PhD in Civil Engineering
• PhD in Clinical Research
• PhD in Chemistry
• PhD in Science
• PhD in Economics
• PhD in Social Sciences
• PhD in Physics
• PhD in Engineering
• PhD in Zoology
• PhD in Mathematics
• PhD in Commerce Management
• PhD in Education
• PhD in Management
• PhD in Aviation Management

Scope After PhD Course

Earning a PhD is a significant achievement and opens up many career opportunities:

• Academic Career : PhD holders can become professors, researchers, or lecturers. They may also pursue postdoctoral positions like assistant professorships.
• Industry Jobs : PhD graduates can enter industry roles as subject specialists in companies and organizations.
• Start-Ups : With their deep knowledge, PhD holders can start their own businesses in their field of expertise.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) about PhD Courses

Question: What is the qualification for a PhD?

Answer: The minimum qualification for a PhD is a 2-year Master’s degree in a relevant field from an approved university.

Question: Is the NET exam compulsory for a PhD?

Answer: No, the NET exam is not mandatory for a PhD in India. Many universities admit students based on their previous academic performance and interviews.

Question: Is a PhD hard?

Answer: Yes, a PhD can be challenging as it involves completing complex research and passing a detailed review by experts. You need to demonstrate deep expertise in your chosen topic.

IMTS Institute offers PhD programs affiliated with recognized universities, with an application fee ranging from INR 5,000 to INR 7,000 .

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• PhD in the USA - Types, Cos...

PhD in the USA - Types, Cost and Eligibility

Confused about a phd in the usa here’s everything you need to know.

The US as a study-abroad country for post-graduate programs is unique in its way since its fundamentals include structured degree programs with comprehensive training and independent research. These extraordinary qualities enhance the appeal of the PhD programs and that’s why many students prefer to study here

Why study PhD in the US?

The US institutions follow a rigorous approach in their graduate programs, which means they provide essential training and emphasis on professional development, which exceeds minimum requirements of ‘traditional’ research-focused PhD programs in other parts of the world.

In-depth understanding: American PhD programs, on an initial stage, develop a deep understanding of the subject. This forms the basis of your research. So, instead of just focusing immediately on your dissertation proposal, you have the time to first understand what it is all about

World-leading research institutions: The US institutions are ranked at the top of global league tables, which reflects their considerable investment in research output and expertise

International perspective: US universities welcome a large number of international students from various countries. Therefore, irrespective of your subject area, you’ll always be part of a diverse academic community

Innovation: The US is a kind of trendsetter in

post-graduate studies

. It is the second country after Germany to switch to the modern PhD degree that includes a structured approach to doctoral training

Ample opportunities: With 50 states, six time zones and a large number of higher education institutions, whatever you plan to seek from your PhD study, is available to pursue

Funding: Most of the research-intensive universities in the US are substantially funded. This means more chances of financial aid to students than any other country

Structure of the PhD

PhD programs in the US are a pure research degree. An original research is an essential requirement for an American doctorate since you need to present your rationale behind the thesis.US doctorates begin with taught classes and assessments in the form of a comprehensive exam. Upon completion of which a student finalises their dissertation topic and start with the research.

Duration of PhD

Usually, the duration of PhD in the US is four to six years (full time). In which you’ll spend Year 1 to Year 4 on the coursework stage of the program and Year 2 to Year 4 on the dissertation.The academic year in the US includes two teaching semesters i.e., August-December and January-May. During this time your classes and assessments will take place.

Types of PhD

Mostly, the US universities award the standard PhD or as an academic doctorate, which is equal to PhDs in other countries. However, some programs award professional doctorate degrees which include practical projects and case studies in addition to academic classes and dissertation research like the DBA (Doctor of Business Administration) and EdD (Doctor of Education).The last type of ‘doctoral’ qualification is for students who seek to qualify for regulated professions like law or medicine, for example, JD (Doctor of Laws) and MD (Doctor of Medicine) degrees which are different from academic doctorates.

Eligibility criteria for PhD programs

The eligibility criteria vary as per the institution and stream of the study program. However, the basic requirements are the same across fields:

16 years of educational background

Exceptional academic results in both levels i.e., undergraduate and master’s

GMAT scores for post-doctoral management programs (some might ask for GRE test scores)

Results of English language proficiency tests such as the IELTS

Academic and research projects, internships, or publications

Popular fields of PhD study in the US

Biological Sciences

Anthropology

Engineering

Cost of pursuing PhD in the US

Many American institutions offer PhD programmes therefore, the fees for the same vary a lot. However, actual fees depend upon public and private institutions and sometimes on a students’ resident status:

Public institutions offer PhD degree normally at an average of $12,737 annually, but for international students, it may be higher

Private institutions offer PhD at an average of $43,300 annually on graduate programs to all students

Also Read - How you can finance your education in the USA The modern PhD is a dynamic qualification to develop a wide range of transferrable skills. Therefore, the job market for PhD graduates is quite diverse. Besides, many students pursue careers in higher education including administration and leadership positions and academic posts. While others use their research and teaching expertise into professions of secondary and further education or public administration or industry

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