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20 Dissertation Topics on Sustainability and Green Technology

Published by Carmen Troy at January 9th, 2023 , Revised On May 17, 2024

Introduction

Looking for interesting and manageable topics on sustainability and green technology for your dissertation or thesis? Well, you have come to the right place.

The subject of sustainability, green technology, and environmental friendliness has gained tremendous importance over the last few years – thanks to the ever-increasing pollution, climate change, and high production costs throughout the world.

Without wasting any more of your time, here are the 20+ dissertation topic ideas in this trendy field so you can choose the one that is not only intriguing but also manageable for you.

These topics have been developed by PhD writers of our team , so you can trust to use these topics for drafting your dissertation.

You may also want to start your dissertation by requesting a brief research proposal from our writers on any of these topics, which includes an introduction to the topic, research question, aim and objectives, literature review, and the proposed methodology of research to be conducted. Let us know  if you need any help in getting started.

Check our  dissertation examples  to get an idea of  how to structure your dissertation .

Review the full list of  dissertation topics here.

Latest Research Topics on Sustainability and Green Technology

Topic 1: the role of artificial intelligence (ai) and green technology in the develpment of smart and sustainable towns.

Research Aim: This study intends to find the role of artificial intelligence (AI) and green technology in developing smart and sustainable towns. It will review the concepts of smart and sustainable towns to show their importance in the modern era to reduce global warming. Then it will assess the role of AI by analysing various machine learning and deep learning models to show how these models can help develop smart and sustainable towns. Lastly, it will review what work has already been done in this area and what should be done.

Topic 2: Impact of Research and Development (R&D) Expenditure in Green Technology on the Sustainability Outcomes of the Construction Industry- A Case of Malaysian Construction Industry

Research Aim: This study intends to analyse the impact of research and revelopment (R&D) expenditure on green technology on the sustainability outcomes of the construction industry in Malaysia. It will review the current green technology used in the Malaysian construction industry and its development. Moreover, it will show how the construction industry is spending to develop new green technology and how much it requires to make it completely sustainable. It will also identify various national and international sources which can invest in this industry to make it more sustainable.

Topic 3: What are the Motivating and Demotivating Factors for Green Supply Chain Practices? An Exploratory Study Finding the Factors Affecting Green Supply Chain Practices in the UK

Research Aim: This research will identify various motivating and demotivating factors (return on green investment, production output, local and global competitiveness, political support, international support, investor support, etc.) for green supply chain practices. It will study various industries in the UK, such as construction, hotel industry, retail industry, etc., find out how the abovementioned factors affected their interest in green technology and green supply chain practices. Moreover, it will assess the work done in this area and how various institutions can motivate these industries.

Topic 4: Influence of Green Advertising on the Consumer View of Green Technology and Sustainability in the US

Research Aim: This study shows the impact of green advertising on the consumer perception of green technology and sustainability. It will assess how various components of green advertising work and how they affect the consumer perception of the need for green technology. Moreover, it will analyse different green advertising strategies used by companies in the US to influence consumer perception and how these strategies can be improved to make US consumers more interested in the products, which are products of an environment-friendly production process.

Topic 5: Green Economy a Necessity? Impact of Green Technology on Sustainable Economic Growth and Development- A Case of ASEAN Economies

Research Aim: It proposes a framework to analyse the impact of green technology on sustainable economic growth and development. It will show whether the green economy is essential for growth and development or not. It will assess various effects of green technology on the economy and ecology. And show how improving ecology can benefit human development, which can be good for long-term economic growth in the ASEAN countries. Lastly, it will analyse the current progress of these countries in creating a green economy.

Topic 6: The Potential of Biomimicry in Green Technology Innovation

Research Aim: This research explores and evaluates the potential applications of biomimicry principles in driving innovation within green technology. The purpose of the study is to enhance sustainability, resource efficiency, and environmental conservation.

Topic 7: Circular Economy and its Application in Achieving Sustainability Targets

Research Aim: This study investigates the concept of the circular economy and its practical implementation strategies. It focuses on the effectiveness of the circular economy in facilitating the achievement of sustainability targets across various industries and sectors.

Topic 8: Sustainable Water Management in the Era of Climate Change

Research Aim: This research examines the challenges and opportunities associated with sustainable water management in the context of climate change. The study identifies effective strategies, technologies, and policies to ensure resilient and equitable access to clean water resources while mitigating the impacts of climate variability and extreme events.

Topic 9: The Role of Information Technology in Advancing Sustainability Initiatives

Research Aim: This study investigates the multifaceted role of information technology (IT) in advancing sustainability initiatives across various sectors. It explores how IT innovations, such as big data analytics, IoT (Internet of Things), blockchain, and AI (Artificial Intelligence), can contribute to enhancing resource efficiency and promoting sustainable development goals.

Topic 10: Corporate Social Responsibility and Green Technology Adoption: A Case Study Analysis

Research Aim: This study aims to conduct a comprehensive case study analysis to examine the relationship between corporate social responsibility (CSR) practices and the adoption of green technologies within organisations. It examines understanding the motivations and outcomes associated with integrating sustainability initiatives into corporate strategies and operations.

Topic 11: Impact of Smart Grid Technologies for Sustainable Energy Management

Research Aim: This research assesses the impact of smart grid technologies on sustainable energy management. The study focuses on understanding how the integration of advanced grid infrastructure, renewable energy sources, energy storage systems, and demand-side management techniques contributes to increasing energy efficiency, grid reliability, and environmental sustainability.

COVID-19 Sustainability and Green Technology Research Topics

Topic 1: covid-19 and the need to expand sustainable energy.

Research Aim: It’s high time to expand sustainable energy during COVID-19.

Topic 2: COVID-19 and the environment

Research Aim: This study will focus on the positive and negative impacts of COVID-19 on the environment.

Topic 3: Economic expenditure on the green environment during COVID-19

Research Aim: This study will review the economic expenditure and plans for the green environment during COVID-19.

Topic 4: The green economy after COVID-19

Research Aim: This study will analyse the current issues related to green technology and predict the future of a green environment after COVID-19.

Dissertation Topics Ideas on Sustainability and Green Technology on Global Impact

Topic 1: research on sustainable gardens.

Research Aim: This research aims to conduct research on creating sustainable gardens and identify their benefits.

Topic 2: Sustainable outdoor designs using recycled materials

Research Aim: This research aims to identify various methods of creating sustainable outdoor designs using recycled materials and identify their benefits.

Topic 3: Pollution-free disposal and recycling of trash

Research Aim: This research aims to identify various methods to ensure pollution-free disposal and recycling of trash

Topic 4: Importance of gardening- awareness and ideas for the city, terrace/roof gardening

Research Aim: This research aims to address the importance of gardening and its awareness among the public. It will also focus on identifying cost-effective and innovative ideas for the city, as well as terrace/roof gardening.

Topic 5: Examining the economic impacts of green technology

Research Aim: The research will involve comparing the costs incurred in developing green energy and the economic benefits. The services will be saved once alternative forms of materials and energy sources are used. It will be relevant in identifying whether it is worth investing in green technology from an economic perspective. It will also help in developing supportive policies that guide green technology.

Topic 6: How do national and regional politics affect environmental sustainability?

Research Aim: This research study will analyse the role of politics in the environment. It will explore the positive or negative impacts of individual political inclinations.

Topic 7: How sustainable is the environment in the current and forthcoming eras?

Research Aim: This research will analyse global trends and their impacts on environmental trends. Developments such as increasing population, climate change, and using various materials affect the people. It will inform about how sustainability measures can be structured to align with the trends.

Topic 8: Adoption of green energy by low-end users

Research Aim: The research will be based on realising a market niche that cannot afford or are not willing to spend on an expensive product. Additionally, the embrace of some advanced technologies varies across classes, mainly based on exposure. There is also the notion that green technology can be expensive, making the stated users reluctant to use it. Accordingly, the research will focus on the factors that give users their respective levels of green technology use.

Topic 9: How green technology can affect organisational processes

Research Aim: This research will analyse how processes that can include procuring and sourcing, producing, sales, marketing, and delivering products, among others, can be impacted once green technology is introduced. It will help analyse cost and time effectiveness and the satisfaction of the organisation’s stakeholders. It can help recommend structural changes when an organisation is considering green technology.

Topic 10: To what extent does green technology contribute to environmental sustainability?

Research Aim: notably, several factors are contributing to environmental degradation and pollution. While green technology has been identified in previous research to ensure sustainability, its contribution can be compared with other factors. Accordingly, recommendations can be made about whether it is the absolute solution to sustainability.

Topic 11: Green technology and global environmental sustainability frameworks

Research Aim: The study will assess how the frameworks affect the use of green technology. Various global environmental practices are commonly developed. The research will suggest any amendments to the frameworks to positively correlate them with green technology. Also, the topic will evaluate how the frameworks are implemented in various regions.

Topic 12: Green technology practices in developing countries

Research Aim: The research will explore the extent to which developing countries use and promote green technology. They are characterised by having a lower economy. The priority they have on sustainability will be established.

Topic 13: How do policies affect the use of green technology in a country?

Research Aim: The research acknowledges that regulatory bodies devise policies to guide various industries. The guidelines can be supportive or suppressive in the development and use of green technology. For instance, the bodies’ incentives can encourage green technology, while factors like high taxation can discourage it. Therefore, focusing on a particular country’s policies can be insightful into the level at which the technology is incorporated.

Topic 14: Incentives for green technology and environmental sustainability

Research Aim: The purpose of this study is to determine how green technology can be promoted among users and manufacturers. It will first identify the challenges that users can face when using and applying the technology. It will also evaluate the level of sensitisation about green technology that people in a region have. The various stakeholders can execute the incentives for environmental sustainability.

How Can ResearchProspect Help?

ResearchProspect writers can send several custom topic ideas to your email address. Once you have chosen a topic that suits your needs and interests, you can order for our dissertation outline service , which will include a brief introduction to the topic, research questions , literature review , methodology , expected results , and conclusion . The dissertation outline will enable you to review the quality of our work before placing the order for our full dissertation writing service !

More Research Titles on Sustainability and Green Technology

Topic 1: what roles do ngos have in environmental sustainability and green technology.

Research Aim: The research will establish how NGOs can be incorporated into sustainability. NGOs have distinct objectives. While some are specific to environmental conservation, others focus on aspects that indirectly affect the environment positively or negatively. The study will then suggest how the NGOs can be motivated to advance their operations and promote green technology.

Topic 2: Impactful green thinking to achieve sustainability

Research Aim: The research analyses human behaviour and issues that can promote sustainability. It explores how people can change their perspective on the environment and take measures at individual and collective levels. It will recommend some habitual changes that can positively impact the environment.

Topic 3: A holistic approach to environmental sustainability

Research Aim: Sustainability comprises various factors, ranging from behavioural, resources, technological, and procedural. Most studies have focused on particular sets of characteristics. However, it can be intriguing how integrating sustainability factors can be achieved. Also, it will be realised if implementing some measures of sustainability has any correlation to others.

Topic 4: Can there be a balance between lifestyle and green technology?

Research Aim: the study will assess the relationship between current lifestyle and green technology. It will be relevant in identifying the personal understanding of green technology’s contribution and how people are ready to adjust their lifestyle to technology. It will further show how green technology affects lifestyles.

Topic 5: How do businesses perceive green energy and environmental sustainability?

Research Aim: The research aims to identify how profit-making organisations approach green technology. It will focus on whether they find it less costly and useful. Also, it will establish whether they find products that involve green technology are usually marketable. Further, it will identify the organisation’s preference for the working environment, whether in regions that promote environmental sustainability or those that do not.

Topic 6: Examining sustainability policies in developed and developing countries

Research Aim: The research will compare regulations instituted in the two sets of countries. It will also assess the extent of implementation of the policies in the countries.

Topic 7: Challenges facing green technology as one of the drivers towards sustainability

Research Aim: The research will be based on green technology recognition as a crucial attribute of environmental sustainability. Despite the assertion, the technology has not attained universal coverage as it would be more impactful. The challenges can vary in economic, social, geographical, and regulatory aspects, and it is recommended that the research focus on a particular region. The results can also be analysed if there is a conflict of to identify any general challenges in the areas.

Topic 8: What is the consumer perspective towards green production?

Research Aim: Businesses target to satisfy the needs of consumers. The study will assess whether the consumer has a force towards producers that can make the latter inclined towards using green technology. This research study will essentially focus on the consumables industry.

Topic 9: Stakeholders’ contribution to green technology

Research Aim: The research will establish all the stakeholders in green energy. It will reveal their interests and drivers towards green technology. There will be an insight into whether there is a conflict of interest between the stakeholders and how it can be resolved. It will also help identify how the stakeholders can collaborate and integrate their resources and ideas.

Topic 10: Current trends in green technology and the future of technology

Research Aim: the research will aim to overview how green energy has been advancing over time. The trend will then help in predicting the future of green technology. Besides, it will be informative about the contribution green energy has had on environmental sustainability at various levels. It will then make recommendations about the optimum technology based on the available information and developments.

Also Read: Dissertation Topics in Engineering Management

How ResearchProspect Can Help You?

We are aware of the problems students are likely to face when it comes to finding a suitable topic in sustainability and green technology. Therefore our expert writers are always looking forward to assisting you with your topic search.

We hope you were able to find a suitable topic from the 20+ topic suggestions in green technology and sustainability provided in this article. But even if you didn’t find any of these topics suitable for your needs, you can always contact us to get custom topic ideas from our expert writers.

Our team of expert writers in any field you would like your work to be carried out in will facilitate you and ensure you get the grades that you are worthy of and deserve.

Important Notes:

As a student of sustainability and green technology looking to get good grades, it is essential to develop new ideas and experiment with existing sustainability and green technology theories – i.e., to add value and interest to your research topic.

Sustainability and green technology are vast and interrelated to many other academic disciplines like environmental engineering . That is why it is imperative to create a sustainability and green technology dissertation topic that is particular, sound, and solves a practical problem that may be rampant in the field.

We can’t stress how important it is to develop a logical research topic based on your fundamental research. There are several significant downfalls to getting your issue wrong; your supervisor may not be interested in working on it, the topic has no academic creditability, the research may not make logical sense, and there is a possibility that the study is not viable.

This impacts your time and efforts in writing your dissertation , as you may end up in a cycle of rejection at the initial stage of the dissertation. That is why we recommend reviewing existing research to develop a topic, taking advice from your supervisor, and even asking for help in this particular stage of your dissertation.

While developing a research topic, keeping our advice in mind will allow you to pick one of the best sustainability and green technology dissertation topics that fulfil your requirement of writing a research paper and add to the body of knowledge.

Therefore, it is recommended that when finalising your dissertation topic, you read recently published literature to identify gaps in the research that you may help fill.

Remember- dissertation topics need to be unique, solve an identified problem, be logical, and be practically implemented. Please look at some of our sample sustainability and green technology dissertation topics to get an idea for your dissertation.

How to Structure Your Dissertation on Sustainability & Green Technology

A well-structured dissertation can help students to achieve a high overall academic grade.

• A Title Page
• Acknowledgments
• Declaration
• Abstract: A summary of the research completed
• Table of Contents
• Introduction : This chapter includes the project rationale, research background, key research aims and objectives, and the research problems. An outline of the structure of a dissertation can also be added to this chapter.
• Literature Review : This chapter presents relevant theories and frameworks by analysing published and unpublished literature on the chosen research topic to address research questions . The purpose is to highlight and discuss the selected research area’s relative weaknesses and strengths whilst identifying any research gaps. Break down the topic and binding terms, which can positively impact your dissertation and your tutor.
• Methodology : The data collection and analysis methods and techniques employed by the researcher are presented in the Methodology chapter, which usually includes research design , research philosophy, research limitations, code of conduct, ethical consideration, data collection methods, and data analysis strategy .
• Findings and Analysis : The findings of the research are analysed in detail in the Findings and Analysis chapter. All key findings/results are outlined in this chapter without interpreting the data or drawing any conclusions. It can be useful to include graphs, charts, and tables in this chapter to identify meaningful trends and relationships.
• Discussion and Conclusion : The researcher presents his interpretation of results in this chapter and states whether the research hypothesis has been verified or not. An essential aspect of this section of the paper is to link the results and evidence from the literature. Recommendations with regard to the implications of the findings and directions for the future may also be provided. Finally, a summary of the overall research, along with final judgments, opinions, and comments, must be included in the form of suggestions for improvement.
• References : This should be completed following your University’s requirements
• Bibliography
• Appendices : Any additional information, diagrams, and graphs used to complete the dissertation but not part of the dissertation should be included in the Appendices chapter. Essentially, the purpose is to expand the information/data.

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Unraveling the green growth matrix: exploring the impact of green technology, climate change adaptation, and macroeconomic factors on sustainable development.

1. Introduction

2. econometric methodology, 3. empirical results and discussion, 3.1. data and descriptive statistics, 3.2. cross-sectional dependence, slope homogeneity, and nonstationarity tests, 3.3. model estimation results, 3.4. discussion, 4. concluding remarks and policy implications, author contributions, institutional review board statement, informed consent statement, data availability statement, conflicts of interest.

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Agan, B.; Balcilar, M. Unraveling the Green Growth Matrix: Exploring the Impact of Green Technology, Climate Change Adaptation, and Macroeconomic Factors on Sustainable Development. Sustainability 2023 , 15 , 8530. https://doi.org/10.3390/su15118530

Agan B, Balcilar M. Unraveling the Green Growth Matrix: Exploring the Impact of Green Technology, Climate Change Adaptation, and Macroeconomic Factors on Sustainable Development. Sustainability . 2023; 15(11):8530. https://doi.org/10.3390/su15118530

Agan, Busra, and Mehmet Balcilar. 2023. "Unraveling the Green Growth Matrix: Exploring the Impact of Green Technology, Climate Change Adaptation, and Macroeconomic Factors on Sustainable Development" Sustainability 15, no. 11: 8530. https://doi.org/10.3390/su15118530

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Patent Protection for Green Technologies – is Compulsory Licensing the Way of Promoting Technology Transfer?

MIPLC Master Thesis Series (2018/19)

75 Pages Posted: 12 Oct 2020

Ya-Lan Wang

Independent

Date Written: September 12, 2019

This thesis aims to discuss about whether or not granting compulsory licenses to green technology is the way of promoting technology transfer. It starts with defining what is the meaning of the term “green technology” by common meaning, by existing MEAs, by legal scholars, and finally conclude with the approach taken by this thesis. The second part of this thesis examines the relationships between climate change and IP. It begins with a brief introduction on main international legal frameworks on preventing and mitigating climate change, focusing on the UNFCCC and its corresponding implementing documents, and how they are interacting with the IP field. Further in this chapter the author will discuss about the technology transfer requirements under these international treaties, and how they interact with the requirements of technology transfer under the TRIPs Agreement. The third part of this thesis will be examining the compulsory licensing schemes under existing legal frameworks. It starts with examining the definitions of compulsory licensing, follows with the discussions of the existing legal frameworks that provides basis for compulsory licensing. This part of the discussions will be separate into two threads: the international and the national legal frameworks. The international legal frameworks on compulsory licensing will mainly be focused on the Paris Convention, TRIPS Agreement, and the Doha Declaration. For the national legal regimes, Germany and the United States will be discussed. The final part of this thesis will discuss about if granting compulsory license for green technologies is justified under the existing international legal framework. The discussion of this part will focus on should climate change be permitted under the TRIPS as a ground of granting compulsory licenses. This chapter will further analyse the possibility of applying compulsory licensing schemes to green technologies, the advantage and disadvantages of granting compulsory licenses to green technologies, and whether or not this would be the best solution to achieve the goal of promoting technology transfer and eventually reaching the goal of combating climate change.

Keywords: Green Technology, Compulsory Licensing, TRIPS, UNFCCC, Climate Change

Suggested Citation: Suggested Citation

Ya-Lan Wang (Contact Author)

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The Concept of Green Technology in Modern World Compare & Contrast Essay

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Green Technology

The most compelling imperative, available opportunities.

A comparative analysis of the environmental and economic imperatives will afford a position about the most compelling imperative. The paper begins by discussing green technology, proceeds to make a detailed discussion of environmental imperative culminating with a discussion of the economic imperative to precipitate a clear understanding of the weightiest imperative of the two, ending with a discussion of the opportunities and the researcher’s contribution to the opportunities.

A strong ethical link should be established between nature and human beings, gradually determining a collective behavior and attitudes of human beings towards the environment endearing them to adopt green technology.

Green technology had its emergency in the 1990 when a number of environmental consequences on the use of already available technologies had started to be experienced on a wide scale (Green Technology, 2006). Then, scientists realized that burning of fossil fuels and other human activities had been the major source of gases that were evidently known to create the green house gas effects in the environment.

It was further projected that at the then current rate of releasing the green house gases, a revolutionary technology was necessary to curb and reduce the observed trend. That was when green technology was recognized as one of the main approaches to altering the destructive behavior of human beings on the environment.

In Green Technology (2006), it is argued that a strong ethical link could be established between nature and human beings, thus, influencing the collective behavior and attitudes of human beings towards the environment. The links between all these components that seems to provide a handy solution to all the problems and challenges about the environment was and remains to be green technology.

It has been argued that intrinsic values can be gained from the use of green technology. They include benefits in the development of social life, improvements in the economic lives of people, and the environment in all its respects.

In addition to that, green technology has been identified to contribute positively to the provision of much needed energy while leaving the environment clean and intact. Thus, natural resources are preserved in the process, for the current and future generations. Therefore, green technology reinforces the concept on the stewardship of the environment towards nature (Green Technology, 2006).

It is important to explicitly understand the definite meaning of green technology. “Green technology is the term for any application of science, knowledge of technology towards improving the relationship between human technology involvement and the impact this has on the environment and natural resources” (Green Technology, 2006). However, green technology is concept that can be implemented with the environmental and economic imperatives whose weight is analyzed below.

It has been sanguinely argued that both the environmental and the economic imperatives are complimentary for green technology despite each bearing its own weight relative to the other. However, an analysis of both imperatives will afford a more definite answer about the one imperative that is more compelling than the other.

On the basis of an environmental imperative, Mintzer, Miller and Serchuk (n.d) argue that scientific research has shown a strong correlation between acid rain and other environmentally destructive pollutants to be the direct result of human activities particularly in the extraction of energy from fossil fuels by burning them.

Policy makers synonymously agree on that point. On that basis, green technology, from the perspective of environmental imperative is viewed as one that comes in between the destruction and conservation of the environment.

Analytically, therefore, despite costs projected to be incurred in either toting up the environment and preventing damage to the environment have been fiercely contended giving credit to the economic imperative, yet it is worth noting that the environmental imperative provides a way in which people should be personally responsible for their actions.

In addition to that, Mintzer, Miller and Serchuk (n.d) argue that by products of economic tasks should be the responsibility of the markets and decision makers, propping up the point that the environmental imperative is a strong driving force in the direction of urging people and communities to adopt green technology.

It is also possible to argue, according to Mintzer, Miller and Serchuk (n.d), that many people across many cities in the world today breathe air whose quality is below the recommended standards, emphasizing further on the environmental imperative.

Mintzer, Miller and Serchuk (n.d) contend that a litany of adverse environmental effects have been experienced ranging from global warming, effects of burning fossil fuels, threatening rising levels of seas and a myriad of other adverse effects, further giving impetus to the environmental imperative. It is further argued that shifting to the use of green technology from carbon producing activities comes with numerous economic benefits (Eckersley, 2010).

Among the most immediate benefits include improved human health, reduced effects of land degradation, and overall stagnation of the most dreaded effect, global warming. Thus, green technology will supplement these energy sources and the benefits outweigh the cost of investment (Hart, 2009).

On the other hand, the economic imperative, though, complimentary in green energy pursuits, is sometimes difficult to quantify and implement. That is particularly the case when companies are slow and find it difficult to integrate all aspects of economic social responsibility in an economic perspective.

Siegel (2009) adds weight to the argument by deductively asserting that private and social costs of a firm cannot be accurately merged. In addition to that, Siegel (2009) further argues that firms see economic value in, for example a forest, based on the economic benefits derived from these assets.

The economic imperative fails in its model, or at least, finds it difficult to incorporate the element of external costs such as costs incurred due to the destruction of the environment such as economic activities that directly result in acid rains and other adverse effects on the environment.

However, the model can only be propped up by government intervention by addressing social costs associated with the economic model. Siegel (2009) further argues that incorporating a model in firms that embrace environmental social responsibility may be challenging to firms since their sole objective is to make profits.

In addition to that, instrumental use of environmental social responsibility (ESR) may not be motivational in its context to firms. Thus, the possibility of green technology being propelled and motivation for its use being emphasized from the perspective of the economic imperative remains a challenge and dim compared to the environmental inoperative.

However, one can argue that the economic imperative is not entirely without weight in encouraging the use of green technology. In the arguments presented by Siegel (2009), a number of firms have realized the economic sense of incorporating ESR in their activities.

Siegel (2009) affirms that firms have started to integrate ESR in the pursuit of green technology as it has been realized that opportunities are rive for firms who make early entry into the field of green technology. Analytically, therefore, it is possible for firms which make early market entry with green technology to offer such competion to late entrants thus enabling them to provide high entry barriers leading them to perform much better than rivals.

Analytically, therefore, the environmental imperative, given the lengthy arguments presented above bear more weight than the economic imperative in adopting the green technology.

Nevertheless, it has been noted that while thousands of jobs can been generated with green technology, manufacturing solar panels is largely outsourced, and their design and construction is still in its infancy in the US (Fitzgerald, 2009). That is one of the opportunities that need to be seized upon.

However, it is now clear that most cities are ready to take the initiative of becoming solar energy centers. That may result in the creation of an array of job opportunities due to green technology. Besides that, lack of federal standards to provide subsidies for the green economic model is a challenge and shortcoming for the technology.

That has been evident from previous attempts to go green by adopting wind energy, adoption of cars that are non-polluting, retro-filling jobs, and environmental cleanup jobs as has been evidently argued by (Fitzgerald, 2009).

Fitzgerald (2009) compellingly argues that a number of success factors catalyzed by evidently strong propping elements in the economic model for the implementation of diverse green technologies are evident across a number of cities in the US. One typically motivating example is the Austin Texas. The city is well placed in terms of a strong political base that supports the use of green technology.

City facilities that can be tailored to adapt to the technology, informed and friendly citizens who have come to embrace the use of green technology, a highly educated and technically skilled workforce, a range of incentives particularly financial incentives, besides a supportive business community are among the supporting variables for implementing green technology (Fitzgerald, 2009).

Arguments indicate that the success of green technology, despite the favoring environmental, economic, and political environment, success is far from complete.

Despite the slow pace of success, a number of initiatives have been aggressively launched and are projected to contribute a significant amount of electricity into the consumer grid. Among these is the 2008 AE initiative.

It is projected that by 2020, a total of 100 megawatts of electricity will be generated from the project. A number of other initiatives that are distributed and in Texas include the Clean Energy Incubator by Austin, the Clean Energy Park, and HelioVolt among others.

Another motivating example of available opportunities in green technology is the HelioVolt Company which was established solely to manufacture thin film solar cells with an aim of creating an estimated 150 jobs. The company is one example of companies that are fast fitting into the green technology economic model.

Based on the arguments by both Siegel (2009) and Fitzgerald (2009) the possibility of making the array of available opportunities to fruition on the use of green technology includes a call for a concerted effort by the government to tailor and implement relevant policies on the use of green technology (Veen, 2010).

In addition to that, firms need to recognize and enforce the concept of environmental social responsibility (ESR) at firm level and even policy level as a universal requirement for companies whose activities are related to the environment. Further still, according to Fitzgerald (2009), the government should initiate green technology programs and provide incentives towards achieving that objective.

Eckersley, R., (2010). The politics of carbon leakage and the fairness of border measures. Ethics & International Affairs, 367 (27), 24.4.

Green Technology. (2006). Strategy and Leadership for clean and sustainable communities. Web.

Fitzgerald, J. (2009). Cities on the front lines .conversion to solar and wind energy Is an environmental necessity and an industrial opportunity. Success will require a concerted national policy. London: Oxford University Press.

Hart, S.L. (2009). Taking the Green Leap. Cornell University. Web.

Mintzer, I., M., Miller, A., S., & Serchuk, A. The Environmental Imperative: A Driving Force in the Development and Deployment of Renewable Energy Technologies.

Siegel, D. S., (2009). Green Management Matters Only If It Yields More Green: An Economic/Strategic Perspective. Web.

Veen, C. V. (2010). Can Green Technology Propel Economic Development? Web.

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1. IvyPanda . "The Concept of Green Technology in Modern World." May 24, 2018. https://ivypanda.com/essays/green-technology/.

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Mahendra Pratap Choudhary

Ademilade Aboginije

Green technology has become an integral part of sustainable construction projects when observing the vast impact made on the built environment. Its values are influential and all-inclusive, contributing noteworthy gains when used in innovative facilities as well as current structures. The purpose of this paper is to indicate the value of shift from conventional technology to green technology towards achieving sustainable modern construction projects, identify values and challenges of green technology adoption in construction. This paper utilizes a well-organized review of various literature to expose the drifts of green technology applications from first solving conceptual sustainable design problems such as diminishing returns, unstable investment, waste prevention, etc. using sustainable design principle with a well-grounded understanding of the technology life cycle. From every indication, the standpoint of this paper show that solving sustainable designs problems is very pivotal in construction, and the possibility of improved energy efficiency through elimination of unnecessary energy use and saving as much as 30% of costs on energy is made possible through the implementation of green technology in construction. Most developed countries like USA, China, and the UK are quickly utilizing the vista and opportunities in green technology implementation which other developing countries like South Africa are imitating. In the wake of the 21st century, most attention is drawn towards sustainable development, and for any built environment in any country to achieve its sustainable goals, it is approved that adoption of green technology in their construction projects is key.

SYED M A Q B O O L GEELANI

Building materials and technologies, and building practices have evolved through ages. The following points require attention, regarding the use of modern building materials: energy consumed in the manufacturing processes, problems of long distance transportation, natural resources and raw materials consumed, recycling and safe disposal, impact on environment, and long-term sustainability. Thus the issues related to energy expenditure, recycling, biodegradable, environmental and sustainability with respect to future demand need to be addressed during the manufacture and use of any new building material by the practice of increasing the efficiency with which buildings use resources energy, water, and materials while reducing building impacts on human health and the environment, through better site, design, construction, operation, maintenance, and removal i.e. the complete building life cycle for achieving sustainable building development or green building development. The goal of the "green building" project is to reduce the impact of construction on the environment by sustainable building and construction of buildings using methods and materials that are resource efficient and will not compromise the health of the environment or the associated health and well-being of the building's occupants, construction workers, the general public, or future generations. Sustainable building involves the consideration of many issues, including land use, site impacts, indoor environment, energy and water use, solid waste, and lifecycle impacts of building materials. Energy consumption and associated greenhouse gas emissions will therefore continue to rise unless actions to direct the construction industry towards sustainable consumption and production are taken urgently.

International Journal of Recent Research Aspects ISSN 2349-7688

— Due to rapid advancements in technology and growth, the demand for energy is increasing to a great extent. The need of the hour is of energy saving and making use of renewable sources of energy. The concept and today's trend towards this is Green building(also known as sustainable building) refers to both a structure and the using of processes that are environmentally responsible and resource-efficient throughout a building's life-cycle: from design,

IOSR Journals publish within 3 days

Abstract: Conventional buildings produce high amount of greenhouse gas, large quantity of construction and demolition debris (which decrease landfill capacity), disturbs the natural resources and also it consumes a big part of energy and water. Implementation of various simple and sustainable techniques practiced individually can help in many ways to create a structure that is environment friendly, consumes minimal natural resources and at the same time be economical in nature. This paper makes an effort to study the Green Building construction method and new technologies which enables to create a sustainable structure. It also includes design concepts of Green Building, methodology and materials requirement and ideas and suggestions to create a checklist for a builder for him to refer the various suggestions in every phase of construction of a general structure Keywords: Green Building, Energy Consumption, Green materials, Green Roof, Green Wall, , Pottery Wall

IRJET Journal

Green building, also known as sustainable building, involves the use of environmentally responsible and resource-efficient practices throughout a building's life cycle. This includes design, construction, operation, maintenance, and demolition. The integration of energysaving technology throughout the entire building process is essential for maximizing the effectiveness of green energysaving solutions. Green buildings offer benefits such as reduced energy usage and operational costs, improved air quality, and a healthier working environment. In India, green building rating methods include GRIHA, LEED, and IGBC. Green buildings save energy and water, lower CO2 emissions, and utilize rainwater harvesting and greywater reuse techniques. However, challenges such as high initial construction costs and a lack of incentives exist. Implementing green solutions in building projects is crucial for creating sustainable and healthy environments.

Souktik Bhattacherjee

GREEN BUILDINGS, GRIHA, NBC CHAPTER 11, CONVENTION CENTER CASE STUDY OF TITAN CORPORATE NEW BUILDING BY SANJAY MOHE BISWA BANGLA CONTENTION CENTER SITE STUDY

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What will the UK general election mean for renewables? 

The leading parties in the UK have distinct energy policies, so Power Technology has looked into their commitment to renewables.

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The UK is gearing up for its general election on 4 July, and it comes at a crucial time, with the country still a long way from reaching its climate targets.

Cabinet changes could significantly impact the future of the UK’s energy sector, particularly renewables, making this election a pivotal moment for the country’s energy policies. 

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According to a recent YouGov survey , Labour is anticipated to secure a majority of 200 seats. Meanwhile, the Tories are projected to witness their lowest ever number of MPs.

The forecast indicates that the Conservative Party could lose over half of the 365 seats it won under Boris Johnson in 2019, dropping to just over 100 MPs. If these polls are accurate, the political landscape in Britain will be substantially reshaped.

Meanwhile, the Liberal Democrats are expected to gain around 20 seats, bringing their total to 67, marking their strongest showing in a British general election. As of 19 June, the Greens had maintained their lead in two electoral constituencies.

Amidst these developments, energy policies have taken centre stage, and Power Technology has delved into the parties’ commitments to renewable energy.

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What the leading parties’ manifestos signal for renewables 

While the leading parties generally agree that reducing emissions, ramping renewables, and improving energy security and efficiency are essential, their manifestos reflect differing approaches to achieving these goals.  

Labour: The Labour Party wants to make Britain a “clean energy superpower”, pledging £8bn over five years to a new publicly owned Great British Energy Company (GB Energy). “It will be owned by the British people and deliver power back to the British people,” the party argues.  

GB Energy will collaborate with energy firms, local authorities, and co-operatives to deploy numerous clean power initiatives that combine onshore wind, solar, and hydropower projects. 

As part of the plan, the party hopes to use £3.3bn to support local authorities and communities in building small-scale renewables, promising to “cut bills, create jobs and deliver security with cheaper, zero-carbon electricity by 2030”.  

The party said that communities will be encouraged to propose projects, and local leaders and devolved governments will help ensure that residents directly benefit from these energy initiatives. 

Labour outlined its hopes to increase onshore wind and become a global leader in related technologies, expand solar threefold, and boost offshore wind fourfold by 2030. The manifesto also includes commitments to invest in hydrogen and wave energy. 

In addition, the party plans to further support nuclear energy by prolonging the lifespan of current plants and accelerating the completion of ongoing projects. Party leader Keir Starmer said nuclear power is crucial to the UK’s energy mix. He has committed to progressing delayed projects, which his party supported. 

Conservative: The Conservatives plan to “back up renewables”, arguing the party will “treble our [the UK’s] offshore wind capacity” to deliver low-cost, home-grown energy as well as support the development of “vibrant industrial clusters” in the northeast of England, Scotland and Wales.  

The party’s manifesto, however, does not detail a specific goal regarding offshore wind. 

The party intends to allocate £1.1bn to the Green Industries Growth Accelerator (GIGA) to promote the development of clean manufacturing in the UK, strengthen supply chains, and facilitate the country’s transition to clean energy.  

The GIGA is a £960m fund introduced in autumn 2023 to bolster resilient and sustainable supply chains for clean energy throughout the UK. 

If elected, the party promises to deliver a new nuclear plant at Wylfa in North Wales, replacing one that is currently being decommissioned, and work with industry to deliver existing nuclear projects at Hinkley Point and Sizewell. 

The Conservatives also intend to reduce green levies on household bills by taking advantage of the reduced costs of renewable energy sources such as wind and solar power. They guarantee that the policy costs and levies on household energy bills will be lower each year of the next Parliament than in 2023, making green energy more affordable for households.

However, the government’s commitment to renewables includes plans to build new gas power stations that can “prevent the prospect of blackouts … maintaining a safe and reliable energy source for days when the weather doesn’t power up renewables.” 

Similar to Labour, the party plans to rapidly expand nuclear and hasten the approval process for new nuclear reactors. The Conservatives aim to approve two new fleets of small modular reactors (SMR) in the first 100 days of the next Parliament. 

SMRs generally have a power capacity of one-third that of a traditional nuclear plant, and are physically much smaller and easier to construct.  

Green: If elected, the Greens will push for wind power to provide around 70% of the UK’s electricity by 2030, deliver 80GW of offshore wind, 53GW of onshore wind, and 100GW of solar by 2035, and invest in energy storage capacity and more efficient electricity distribution.  

Unlike the other two parties’ stance on nuclear, the Greens want to phase out nuclear energy, “which is unsafe and much more expensive than renewables”.  

The manifesto mentions that the progress of constructing nuclear power plants is not keeping up with the urgency required for addressing climate change. It adds that nuclear power stations generate excessive amounts of radioactive waste, which is hard to dispose of.

Liberal Democrats: The party intends to allocate resources to renewable energy to ensure that 90% of the UK’s electricity comes from renewables by 2030, highlighting the “need to significantly reduce the UK’s dependence on fossil fuels and invest in renewables”. 

In addition, the manifesto details specific plans to accelerate renewables deployment, including removing the former administration’s “unnecessary restrictions” on solar and wind, building grid infrastructure “facilitated by a strategic Land and Sea Use Framework” to support increasing renewables, and collaborating with European countries “to build a sustainable supply chain for renewable energy technology.” 

The Liberal Democrats also aim to develop national colleges for key sectors, specifying renewable energy “to deliver the high-level vocational skills businesses need”. 

Their manifesto did not mention the role of nuclear in their energy. This leaves room for speculation about whether they would oppose policies that contained support for nuclear power. 

Implications of the election on renewables 

The renewable energy proposals of different political parties have several points of of policy distinction.

Labour’s position appears to be one of management of resources while building up the UK’s renewable sector, while making a clear commitment to the continued use of nuclear power.  

 The Conservatives appear to have a dualistic approach: a clear support for renewables, but also an ongoing support for oil and gas exploration, and more nuclear power.

Meanwhile, the Greens and Liberal Democrats, traditionally both very environmentally conscious, are pushing for a quicker and more pronounced transition away from fossil fuels.  

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