essay on indian monuments

Indian Monuments

With their elaborate superfluities and wonderful architecture, Indian monuments represent one of the most outstanding facets of the multi-faceted Indian culture. An architectural feat in itself, each Indian monument is a remarkably splendid sample of unbelievable artistry, covering a sense of mystery, deception and romance. Be it the marvel in white marble, the spellbinding Taj Mahal; or the red stone splendor, the magnificent Red Fort; or the magnificence of temple art of Khajuraho, Konark and Hampi , there is evident the master craftsmanship and elegance, that brings to the forefront the splendor of the bygone era. Monuments are witnesses of India's past; the monuments of India are also the guardian pillars of India's cultural heritage. The monuments of India have become an inspiration for the future generations.

Buland Darwaza Buland Darwaza or the loft gateway was built by the great Mughal emperor, Akbar in 1601 A.D. at Fatehpur Sikri. Akbar built the Buland Darwaza to commemorate his victory over Gujarat. The Buland Darwaza is approached by 42 steps. The Buland Darwaza is 53.63m high and 35 meters wide.  Char Minar The Charminar in Hyderabad was constructed in 1591 by Mohammed Quli Qutab Shah. He built the Charminar to mark the end of plague in the Hyderabad city. Since the construction of the Charminar, the Hyderabad city has almost become synonymous with the monument. The Charminar is a massive and impressive structure with four minarets.

Gateway of India One of the grand and magnificent landmarks of Mumbai, the Gateway of India was built to commemorate the visit of the British Monarch, King George V and Queen Mary. The Gateway of India is one of the hot spots of Mumbai city. The Gateway of India is a massive archway on the Apollo Bunder.  Gol Gumbad Gol Gumbad situated in Bijapur district of Karnataka is the second largest dome in the world. The Gol Gumbad is second in size only to St. Peter's Basilica, Rome. The Gol Gumbad is 124 feet in diameter. The architecture of Gol Gumbad is unique in the sense that the four minarets themselves are the staircases, leading to the top dome. Statue of Gomateswara The colossal monolithic statue of Gomateswara is situated at Sravanbelgola, 158 km away from Bangalore. This gigantic statue of lord Gomateswara, the Jain saint, is carved out of a single block of granite and stands majestically on top of a hill. For centuries, Sravanabelagola has remained a great Jain center and thousands of pilgrims flock to see the magnificent, gigantic statue of the Jain saint, Lord Gomateswara.

Hampi Hampi was the capital of Vijayanagar Empire, the last great Hindu Kingdom. Under the Vijayanagar rulers Hampi grew fabulously. The princes of Vijayanagar built numerous Dravidian temples and palaces. The records of foreign travelers between 14th and 16th century bear testimony to the grandeur of Hampi. Humayun Tomb After wandering in wilderness for 25 years, Humayun reoccupied Delhi in the year 1555 AD but he was not destined to rule any longer and died barely six months of his arrival, from a fall in his library, Sher Mandal. Humayun's tomb was built by his widow, Hajji Begum around 1565 AD. India Gate India Gate, situated on the Raj Path in New Delhi, was built to memorialize the 70,000 Indian soldiers who lost their lives during the First World War, fighting for the British army. The India Gate also bears the name of 13,516 British and Indian soldiers killed during the third Afghanistan war, 1919. The foundation stone of India Gate was laid down by the Duke of Connaught in the year 1921 and was designed by the famous British architect, Edward Lutyens.

Jama Masjid Delhi Jama Masjid of Delhi is the largest mosque in India. The Jama Masjid stands across the road in front of the Red Fort. Built between 1644 and 1658, Jama Masjid is one of the last architectural works of the Mughal emperor Shah Jahan. The spacious courtyard of the Jama Masjid holds thousands of faithful.  Khajuraho Temples Known for their breathtaking sculptors and elegance, the magnificent Khajuraho temples present aesthetics at its best. The beauty and elegance of the Khajuraho temples is beyond words and imagination. After visiting the Khajuraho temples one is left wondering about the advancement of Indian art and sculpture as back as the 10th century.

Mahabalipuram Rathas Famous as temple town, Mahabalipuram is situated along the shores of the Bay of Bengal about 60 km from the south of Chennai. Mahabalipuram is home to one of the architectural wonders of the world, the Ratha temples. It was the Pallava king Narsimha, who built the magnificent 'Ratha' cave temples of Mahabalipuram in the 7th century. Nalanda Nalanda was a great center of Buddhist learning in ancient times. A large number of Buddhist students thronged the Nalanda University to study Buddhism. According to the Chinese traveler Hieun Tsang, the place owed its name to a Naga, who resided in a local tank. Lord Vardhamana Mahavir. Qutub Minar Qutub Minar is the highest stone tower in India. The construction of the Qutub Minar was started by Qutub-ud-Din Aibak in 1199 and it was finished by his successor and son-in-law, Iltutmish. The Qutub Minar was named after the Sufi saint, Khwaja Qutubuddin Bakhtiyar Kaki.

Safdarjung Tomb Safdarjung's tomb was built by Nawab Shuja-ud-Daulah, the son of Safdarjung. Safdarjung was the governor of Awadh and later became the Prime Minister of Muhammad Shah, the Mughal emperor. Built in 1753-1754, the Safdarjung tomb lies at the Lodi road, New Delhi. Safdarjung's tomb is set in the middle of a garden Sanchi Stupa Sanchi is famous for outstanding specimen of Buddhist art and architecture, belonging to the period between the third century BC and the twelfth century AD. The most important of all the Sanchi monuments is the Sanchi Stupa. Stupas are large hemispherical domes, containing a central chamber, in which the relics of the Buddha were placed.

Dhamekh Stupa Dhamekh Stupa at Sarnath is one of the prominent Buddhist structures in India. Dhamekh Stupa was constructed by the great Mauryan king, Ashoka. The Dhamekh Stupa is cylindrical in shape and about 34 m high and 28.3 m in diameter. The lower portion of the Stupa is covered completely with beautifully carved stones. Taj Mahal Famous as one of the wonders, the Taj Mahal at Agra, India, is epitome of true love. Taj Mahal was built by the famous Mughal emperor Shah Jahan in the memory of his beloved wife, Mumtaj Mahal. The architectural beauty and magnificence of the Taj Mahal has never been surpassed.  Victoria Memorial The Victoria Memorial was built to commemorate the peak of the British Empire in India. The Victoria Memorial, conceived by Lord Curzon, represents the architectural climax of Kolkata city. Lord Curzon, the then Viceroy specified its classical style but the actual plan of Victoria Memorial was laid down by the well-known architect, Sir William Emerson.

Cellular Jail The one name that sends chills down the spine even today is that of Kala Pani Jail, located in Andaman. The jail still has the fear element in the air and anyone visiting the place can sense the pain the inmates went through back during the time this jail was functional. Hawa Mahal Jaipur is synonymous with Hawa Mahal. This beautiful monument of India was built by Maharaja Sawai Pratap Singh in the year 1799. Also known as the Palace of Winds, this beautiful monument is the landmark of Jaipur. The monument is five stories high and the front of the monument is delicately carved with beautiful motifs.  Leh Palace Leh Palace of Ladakh, though in a dilapidated condition continues to lure tourists from far and wide. Located in the Himalayas, the adventurous journey one has to undertake to reach the palace is what makes it even more special. Leh palace was built in the 17th century by King Singe Namgyal as the royal residence.

Mattancherry Palace Located at a distance of 10 kilometers from Ernakulam city, Cochin, Mattancherry Palace is a storehouse of ancient paintings and art forms. The Mattancherry Palace came to be known as the Dutch Palace after the Dutch carried out some renovation and extension work.  Mysore Palace One of the largest palaces in India, Mysore Palace of Karnataka is a fine example of unique blend of different styles of architecture. The Mysore Palace is one of the most attractive and gorgeous monuments in Karnataka. It is also known by the name of Amba Vilas and was the residence of Wodeyar Maharaja.

Vivekananda Rock Located in the midst of the ocean, just 400 meters from Kanyakumari, is the magnificent Vivekananda Rock Memorial. This colossal structure was built in the year 1970, under the guidance of Shri Eknath Ranade. The Vivekananda rock temple is dedicated to one of the greatest spiritual philosophers of India, Swami Vivekananda.

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• Cultural India - Indian Monuments - Taj Mahal, Agra, Uttar Pradesh, India
• NPR - Taj Mahal: Still Cooking Up 'Heirloom Music' His Own Way
• Muslim Heritage - Taj Mahal : The Architecture of Love
• Khan Academy - The Taj Mahal
• PBS - Treasures of the World - The Notorious Hope Diamond
• Humanities LibreTexts - The Taj Mahal
• UNESCO World Heritage Convention - Taj Mahal, Agra, India
• IndiaNetzone - Taj Mahal
• PBS - Treasures of the World - Taj Mahal: Memorial to Love
• Taj Mahal - Children's Encyclopedia (Ages 8-11)
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The Taj Mahal is a mausoleum complex in Agra , western Uttar Pradesh state, northern India . It is considered the finest example of Mughal architecture (a blend of Indian, Persian, and Islamic styles). The Taj Mahal is also one of the world’s most iconic monuments, visited by millions of tourists each year. The complex was designated a UNESCO World Heritage site in 1983.

Who was the Taj Mahal built for?

The Taj Mahal was built as a tomb for Mumtaz Mahal (“Chosen One of the Palace”) by her husband, the Mughal emperor Shah Jahān (reigned 1628–58). She died in childbirth in 1631, after having been the emperor’s inseparable companion since their marriage in 1612.

Is the Taj Mahal a tomb?

The Taj Mahal is a mausoleum complex that houses the tombs of Mumtaz Mahal (“Chosen One of the Palace”) and her husband, the Mughal emperor Shah Jahān (reigned 1628–58).

When was the Taj Mahal built?

Building of the Taj Mahal began about 1632. The mausoleum itself was completed by about 1638–39. The adjunct buildings were finished by 1643, and decoration work continued until at least 1647. In total, construction of the 42-acre (17-hectare) complex spanned 22 years.

Why does the Taj Mahal change colours?

The Taj Mahal is built of white marble that reflects hues according to the intensity of the sunlight or the moonlight.

Taj Mahal , mausoleum complex in Agra , western Uttar Pradesh state, northern India . The Taj Mahal was built by the Mughal emperor Shah Jahān (reigned 1628–58) to immortalize his wife Mumtaz Mahal (“Chosen One of the Palace”), who died in childbirth in 1631, having been the emperor’s inseparable companion since their marriage in 1612. India’s most famous and widely recognized building, it is situated in the eastern part of the city on the southern (right) bank of the Yamuna (Jumna) River . Agra Fort (Red Fort), also on the right bank of the Yamuna, is about 1 mile (1.6 km) west of the Taj Mahal.

The Taj Mahal is one of the new Seven Wonders of the World. What are the other six?

In its harmonious proportions and its fluid incorporation of decorative elements, the Taj Mahal is distinguished as the finest example of Mughal architecture , a blend of Indian, Persian , and Islamic styles. Other attractions include twin mosque buildings (placed symmetrically on either side of the mausoleum), lovely gardens, and a museum. One of the most beautiful structural compositions in the world, the Taj Mahal is also one of the world’s most iconic monuments, visited by millions of tourists each year. The complex was designated a UNESCO World Heritage site in 1983.

The plans for the complex have been attributed to various architects of the period, though the chief architect was probably Ustad Aḥmad Lahawrī, an Indian of Persian descent. The five principal elements of the complex—main gateway, garden, mosque , jawāb (literally “answer”; a building mirroring the mosque), and mausoleum (including its four minarets)—were conceived and designed as a unified entity according to the tenets of Mughal building practice, which allowed no subsequent addition or alteration. Building commenced about 1632. More than 20,000 workers were employed from India, Persia , the Ottoman Empire , and Europe to complete the mausoleum itself by about 1638–39; the adjunct buildings were finished by 1643, and decoration work continued until at least 1647. In total, construction of the 42-acre (17-hectare) complex spanned 22 years.

A tradition relates that Shah Jahān originally intended to build another mausoleum across the river to house his own remains. That structure was to have been constructed of black marble, and it was to have been connected by a bridge to the Taj Mahal. He was deposed in 1658 by his son Aurangzeb , however, and was imprisoned for the rest of his life in Agra Fort.

Resting in the middle of a wide plinth 23 feet (7 metres) high, the mausoleum proper is of white marble that reflects hues according to the intensity of sunlight or moonlight. It has four nearly identical facades, each with a wide central arch rising to 108 feet (33 metres) at its apex and chamfered (slanted) corners incorporating smaller arches. The majestic central dome, which reaches a height of 240 feet (73 metres) at the tip of its finial , is surrounded by four lesser domes. The acoustics inside the main dome cause the single note of a flute to reverberate five times. The interior of the mausoleum is organized around an octagonal marble chamber ornamented with low-relief carvings and semiprecious stones ( pietra dura ). Therein are the cenotaphs of Mumtaz Mahal and Shah Jahān. Those false tombs are enclosed by a finely wrought filigree marble screen. Beneath the tombs, at garden level, lie the true sarcophagi. Standing gracefully apart from the central building, at each of the four corners of the square plinth, are elegant minarets.

Flanking the mausoleum near the northwestern and northeastern edges of the garden, respectively, are two symmetrically identical buildings—the mosque, which faces east, and its jawāb , which faces west and provides aesthetic balance. Built of red Sikri sandstone with marble-necked domes and architraves , they contrast in both colour and texture with the mausoleum’s white marble.

The garden is set out along classical Mughal lines—a square quartered by long watercourses (pools)—with walking paths, fountains, and ornamental trees. Enclosed by the walls and structures of the complex, it provides a striking approach to the mausoleum, which can be seen reflected in the garden’s central pools.

The southern end of the complex is graced by a wide red sandstone gateway with a recessed central arch two stories high. White marble paneling around the arch is inlaid with black Qurʾānic lettering and floral designs. The main arch is flanked by two pairs of smaller arches. Crowning the northern and southern facades of the gateway are matching rows of white chattri s ( chhattri s; cupola-like structures), 11 to each facade, accompanied by thin ornamental minarets that rise to some 98 feet (30 metres). At the four corners of the structure are octagonal towers capped with larger chattri s.

Two notable decorative features are repeated throughout the complex: pietra dura and Arabic calligraphy . As embodied in the Mughal craft, pietra dura (Italian: “hard stone”) incorporates the inlay of semiprecious stones of various colours, including lapis lazuli , jade , crystal , turquoise , and amethyst, in highly formalized and intertwining geometric and floral designs. The colours serve to moderate the dazzling expanse of the white Makrana marble. Under the direction of Amānat Khan al-Shīrāzī, verses from the Qurʾān were inscribed across numerous sections of the Taj Mahal in calligraphy, central to Islamic artistic tradition. One of the inscriptions in the sandstone gateway is known as Daybreak (89:28–30) and invites the faithful to enter paradise. Calligraphy also encircles the soaring arched entrances to the mausoleum proper. To ensure a uniform appearance from the vantage point of the terrace, the lettering increases in size according to its relative height and distance from the viewer.

Over the centuries the Taj Mahal has been subject to neglect and decay. A major restoration was carried out at the beginning of the 20th century under the direction of Lord Curzon , then the British viceroy of India. More recently, air pollution caused by emissions from foundries and other nearby factories and exhaust from motor vehicles has damaged the mausoleum, notably its marble facade. A number of measures have been taken to reduce the threat to the monument, among them the closing of some foundries and the installation of pollution-control equipment at others, the creation of a parkland buffer zone around the complex, and the banning of nearby vehicular traffic. A restoration and research program for the Taj Mahal was initiated in 1998. Progress in improving environmental conditions around the monument has been slow, however.

From time to time the Taj Mahal has been subject to India’s political dynamics . Night viewing was banned there between 1984 and 2004 because it was feared that the monument would be a target of Sikh militants. In addition, it increasingly has come to be seen as an Indian cultural symbol. Some Hindu nationalist groups have attempted to diminish the importance of the Muslim influence in accounting for the origins and design of the Taj Mahal.

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FAMOUS MONUMENTS OF INDIA: DECODE THE LEGENDS AND ANCIENT SECRETS MARKED IN STONE

by Sushma A on February 24, 2024

Famous Monuments of India are spread across the country, built by emperors, the government and, in some cases, religious institutions. While some were destroyed and rebuilt, other historical monuments of India stood the test of time and natural calamities to live on. The ones mentioned below are the top 13 famous monuments of India that tourists can explore when they decide to pay a visit to this beautiful land. 

Famous Monuments of India in the North

1. taj mahal.

The Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan built this mausoleum for his darling wife, Mumtaz Mahal, who passed away while giving birth to their 14th child. A testimony to love, this historical monument in India looks stunning even from afar.

Entry to the tombs is restricted, but many tourists walk around the garden and the mausoleum to bask in the bedazzling artwork and sheen of the marbles from across the world. This is one of the famous monuments of India that has 28 types of semi-precious stones.

• Location : Agra
• Where to Stay : Hotels near Taj Mahal Agra

2. Red Fort

The Red Fort is one of the most famous monuments of India and an important fortification that protected our forces at one point in time. It was constructed under the leadership of Shah Jahan and since then has been home to various nobles and kings.

Once, the fort’s facade was graciously decorated with diamonds, but over the years the diamonds were stripped off as kings lost their wealth. Today, the Red Fort is an important historical monument in India that serves as a leading landmark and is used for the Prime Minister’s address to the nation on Independence Day.

• Location: Delhi
• Where to Stay: Hotels near Red Fort Delhi

3. Qutub Minar

This 240-foot monument is Delhi’s crown jewel. It is one of the ancient monuments in India that showcases Islamic splendour. Standing tall, the tower was built by Qutb-ud-din Aibak and his heirs. The magnificent tower has balconies jutting out on all sides. This is one of the most sought-after famous monuments of India that foreign tourists love to explore!

The structure is made using red sandstone, marble and a unique Indo-Islamic architectural style. It is located in the Qutub complex and is surrounded by plenty of other attractions including the Quwwat-ul-Islam mosque.

• Where to Stay: Hotels near Qutub Minar Delhi

Suggested to Read: 12 Traditions in India to Give a Spine Chilling Experience

4. Humayun’s Tomb

Humayun’s Tomb was one of the ancient monuments in India and its construction happened under the supervision of the Mughal Empire. It was commissioned by the then-Mughal ruler King Akbar.

A majestic piece of architecture, the Humayun’s Tomb is sheer magnificent beauty. The tomb is famous for its exquisite red sandstone structure and impeccable geometric shape. This monument picture will look splendid in your travel collection.

5. Agra Fort  

The Agra Fort was originally built in 1080 AD. However, its red sandstone façade came to life in 1573 AD when Akbar rebuilt the fort. Since then, the Agra Fort has gained immense popularity and is one of the most famous monuments of India. People from different parts of India come here to see Agra Fort in its full glory, seeing how it was once the main administrative centre of the regal era. 

In fact, It is one of the five famous monuments in India that is renowned across the world among tourists. 

The structure of the Agra Fort is fabulous with intricate artwork on its sandstone and marble walls. Tours to the fort are available in English and Hindi at a nominal fee.

• Location: Agra

6. Fatehpur Sikri

Fatehpur Sikri is an entire civilisation that houses several famous monuments of India. If you want to explore the ancient monuments in India, then you have to come here. It is said that Fatehpur Siki was very close to the heart of the Mughal emperor, Akbar. He constructed it in memory of a Sufi Saint who guided him well during his rule in India. 

Surprisingly, Fatehpur Sikri has the tag of being the first planned city of the Mughal Empire. The once glorious city is home to some very beautiful mosques and palaces. These are not just magnificent to see, they are also marvellous pieces of architecture that show you a glimpse of the royal empire.

• Location : Fatehpur Sikri

Also Read: Top 9 Most Calm and Peaceful Places in India

7. Golden Temple

The Golden Temple is the main holy place for the Sikhs in India who call the temple the Harmandir Sahib. The temple is built around the Amritsar Sarovar, the holy river for the Sikhs.

The Golden Temple is a blend of Islamic and Hindu architecture and this is what makes the structure marvellous. The lower level of the temple has gorgeous marble floors and walls with animal and flower prints on them. You cannot get a monument picture of the insides of the temple because the Sikh people here do not let tourists pose and take snaps within the sanctum sanctorum.

• Location: Punjab
• Where to Stay: Hotels near Golden Temple Amritsar

8. Mamleshwar Temple

The historic Mamal Temple is one of the famous monuments of India was built in the 12th century. It is located in the picturesque hills of Pahalgam. The temple is believed to have been guarded by Lord Ganesha who would not allow any trespassers to enter the sanctum of the temple.

The temple is made entirely of stone and is a must-visit to get yourself acquainted with the culture of the Pahalgam region.

• Location: Pahalgam

9. Jama Masjid

Located in the heart of Old Delhi, the Jama Masjid is one of the few places that is a haven of serenity and calm. It is also one of the five famous monuments of India, something that the tourist guides suggest for foreign visitors to explore. Dressed in white and pink, the mosque stands stall in the heart of the city. The highlight of this mosque is the tall minarets from where you can gaze at the beautiful city of Delhi.

• Location: Old Delhi

Famous Monuments of India: East & Central Region

1. konark sun temple.

The Konark Sun Temple was built in the 13th century and is also called the Black Pagoda. Besides being a spiritual abode, this is one of the famous monuments of India for its architecture.

Its most notable feature is the chariot-like exterior which is remarkable and unique. You might also want to gaze at the gorgeous drawings and paintings.

• Location : Odisha

2. Khajuraho Group of Monuments

The Khajuraho Temples are wonderful and beautifully constructed with red sandstone and without any mortar. The temples were the gem of the Chandela Rajput dynasty and some of the most famous monuments of India.

The architecture and structure of each temple were inspired by the Tantric school of thought. On certain parts of the temple you can find erotic depictions and on the other side, you can see images depicting spirituality and secularism. 

• Location: Madhya Pradesh

Also Read: 37 Places To Visit In India In June That Help You Beat The Heat

3. Sanchi Stupa

This ancient complex was built in the 3rd century BC by the great Mauryan King Ashoka. The complex is known for having the oldest stone structures in India.

At the complex, you will find many stupas of Buddha made from stone. The Great Stupa of Sanchi is a site that you have to visit at the Sanchi Stupa.

Famous Monuments Of India: Western Region

1. amber fort.

Dressed in a bright mustard colour, the Amber stands tall in the town of Amber, a little away from Jaipur. The fort is divided into four sections and each has its own courtyard, which today serves as a resting place for tourists who visit the fort.

You can get to the fort by elephant or by jeep for a nominal fee. There are many blind alleys at the fort, the best way to see them is to book a guided tour for around Rs. 200.

• Location: Amber

2. Gateway of India

Located at the tip of Apollo Bunder in southern Mumbai, the Gateway of India was built by the British Empire that once ruled India. The arched gateway was built to welcome King George V to India.

The structure uses a combination of Indian and Islamic architecture that is awesome to see. The Gateway of India offers excellent views of the neighbouring Taj Mahal and the Arabian Sea. It is also a great spot for people-watching.

While you are in Mumbai, book your affordable accommodation at Treebo Hotels in Mumbai for a worthwhile experience. 

• Location: Mumbai
• Where to Stay: Hotels near Gateway Of India Mumbai

Famous Monuments of India in South

1. jantar mantar.

The Jantar Mantar was constructed by the Jaipur king, Rajput king Sawai Jai Singh II. The complex has a large collection of instruments among which is the largest sundial.

Visit the place and browse through astrology measuring equipment. It is located close to the City Palace and is conveniently located from Jaipur’s city centre.

• Location: Jaipur  
• Where to Stay: Hotels near Jantar Mantar Jaipur

2. Basilica of Bom Jesus

The Basilica of Bom Jesus is the most famous Roman Catholic structure in India. It is well known for housing the mortal remains of Goa’s patron the saint St. Francis Xavier.

The church is built in the beautiful baroque style and is the only church in Goa not to have a plastered exterior. Inside the church, browse the beautiful art on the wall and spend a few moments in the serene ambience. 

• Location: Goa

3. Monuments of Hampi

Hampi was one a wealthy kingdom, but what remains today is a magnificent site of beautiful ruins. Captivating and stunning, the ruins will thrill any traveller who visits this lofty site. This is home to some of the best ancient monuments in India and temple ruins that are believed to still hold spiritual energy. 

From temples to rocks inscribed with text and drawings, you can see it all in Hampi. The best about a trip here is that you can finish visiting all the sites in one day.

• Location : Hampi

4. Bibi Ka Maqbara

The Bibi Ka Maqbara has a striking resemblance to the Taj Mahal but it isn’t as grand as the Taj. It was built by Aurangzeb’s son Azam Khan as a mausoleum for Rabia-ud-Daurani, his mother. The main mausoleum is flanked on all sides by minarets.

The plinth and the dome of the Bibi Ka Maqbara are made entirely of marble, lending the tombstone a respectable look. The Bibi Ka Maqbara is surrounded by a beautiful garden that has the gorgeous Deccan Hills in the background.

• Location: Aurangabad
• Where to Stay: Hotels near Bibi Ka Maqbara Aurangabad

5. Charminar

When we used to be in school, teachers used to ask us to write in detail about any two historical monuments or our favourite monument, Charminar used to be our first pick. Well, it is hard to write in detail about any two historical monuments when there are a plethora of options that are equally impressive in our country, don’t you think?

Built by Mohammed Quli Qutb Shah, the Charminar is the landmark monument in Hyderabad. A symbol of brilliance, the Charminar is decorated with minarets and four cardinal points.

Visit the monument and book a guided tour to know all about the history. Later, go on a shopping trip in the alley nearby where you will find the Charminar Bazaar.

• Location: Hyderabad
• Where to Stay: Hotels near Charminar Hyderabad

6. Golgumbaz

The Golgumbaz is the most eye-catching monument in Bijapur. The structure is actually a tomb where the mortal remains of Mohammed Adil Shah, his wife, mistress, daughter and grandson lie.

The tomb is flanked on the corners by beautiful seven-storey towers and is joined together by an enormous dome. If you are going with children take them to the whispering gallery from where you can test the amazing acoustics of the place

• Location: Bijapur, Karnataka

We’ve listed the monuments of India chart with names and what are all the attractions that you can discover there. You can visit these marvellous places any time during the year and their charm is sure to captivate you. This monuments of India chart with names and their location includes most of the famous monuments of India, so you do not have to look elsewhere to make a list of places to explore. 

Have you been to any of these tourist places before? Let us know in the comments section below!

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Monuments Essay

Monuments are the buildings or any infrastructural structures that were built-in history. They have archeological and social importance. Monuments are the cultural heritage of a particular place or region. Monuments are the structure that is built thousands of years ago.

Monuments reflect the civilization or the particular dynasty in which they were built. Prehistoric period’s buildings are also excavated and discovered, they also have equal importance as the medieval or ancient period monuments.

The Archeological Survey of any country has the legal right to protect the ancient buildings and they also take care of the place where such monuments are found. In India, the Harappa Civilization excavations are the oldest form of monuments we found.

The Mohenjo-Daro, Kalibangan, and Dholavira bricks and some historical buildings are important. The Seven Wonders of the World and all the monuments that have social and cultural importance have come under the world or national level monument.

They are important for the tourism point of view, some of the monuments are declared as the world heritage by UNESCO. Monuments are more than the tourism spot, they carry the tales from the past and the age in which they are built.

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• Essay on Indian Heritage

English Essay on Indian Heritage

An introduction.

This article helps you in getting a gist of how to go about writing an essay on Indian heritage. So, continue reading to have a gist of various points on writing an essay on Indian Heritage.

The Indian Heritage

Indian heritage dates back several centuries. It is vast and vibrant. Flora and fauna, music, architecture, classical dance, and the innate secular philosophy of its people are the highlights of India's treasure. Ever since the beginning, we have preserved culture and tradition beautifully for our upcoming generations. We can never forget our tradition and culture as they are embedded in us and are an inseparable part of our lives no matter how far we plan to reach and how much we have progressed in all these years.

In India, people from numerous religious castes and creeds reside in the same country and so it is the land of diversified cultures and traditions. Each religion and caste has its own traditions and Customs. Each religious group follows the culture and has a deep unwavering faith and underlying roots.

Every religion has its own set of music, dance forms, festivals, and several other forms of art that have their own charming essence. Our respect towards our culture is equally divided in the culture and tradition of other religions as well, which is the reason for the survival of the vivid Indian heritage for centuries.

We take pride in our heritage and we also have a magnification of monumental Heritage. Most of the beautiful edifices exhibit a royal past that was built by the rulers and still stands tall.

Unity in Diversity

‘Unity in diversity’ - this depicts India very well. Thus the range of Indian heritage is also quite vast. As the number of religions is quite innumerable in India so does the diversity and so does the heritage sites. One will find various historical heritage sites in every corner of India (basically every state). These heritage sites are built decades ago and still stand alive with all the significance. These historical monuments and sites are proof of how India witnessed the footsteps of various religions, various dynasties, and traditions.

Below is a long and short essay on Indian culture and heritage that covers the richness of Indian traditions and the significance of the heritage sites.

Long and Short Essay on Indian Heritage

Sometimes we often stumble around to write an essay on any topic no irrespective of its difficulty level. Keeping that in mind, we have provided a few sample essays of Indian Heritage. These will help you to understand the structure of an essay and how to write it well during the exam.

Long Essay on Indian Culture and Heritage

If you get a question that reads ‘write an essay on Indian Heritage and Culture’, you must not be worried because you can now prepare yourself for the examination.

India is renowned for its rich history. From north to south, from east to west, every corner of India has its own story. Almost every state of India has one or more special Indian heritage sites which have now become the attractions of tourists. Some of the sites are so significant and ancient in world history that the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) has recognized them as world heritage sites. These sites have immense historical and cultural significance in today’s date.

Various Architectural Sites

Among all the Indian heritage, architectural sites are the treat to the eyes of travelers from all over the world. Besides, Indians’ love for its rich history keeps these heritage sites alive. It is the duty of the older generations to invoke the same love and respect for these sites. They shall learn the significance and keep their willingness to preserve the heritage for future generations.

There are so many architectural gems lying around surrounding us.

Starting from Ajanta Ellora caves to Khajuraho to Hampi, all these sites are really marvellous. These hold immense value to the Indian tourism industry. Many people’s lives revolve around these. Some other names which deserve to be mentioned are Taj Mahal, Lal Kila, Qutub Minar, Fatehpur Sikri, Bhulbhulaiya, etc.

UNESCO World Heritage Sites

Heritage sites don’t necessarily mean only historical monuments or sites, it also includes various forests, temples, churches, etc. India has a total of 38 total UNESCO world heritage sites i.e. 30 sites are cultural sites, 7 are natural sites and 1 is from mixed-criteria sites. Below are some of the world heritage sites in India recognized by UNESCO.

Ajanta Caves in India (Maharashtra)

Ellora Caves in India (Maharashtra)

Agra Fort in India (Uttar Pradesh)

Taj Mahal in India (Uttar Pradesh)

Sun Temple in India (Orissa)

Group of Monuments at Mahabalipuram in India

Kaziranga National Park in India

Manas Wildlife Sanctuary in India

Churches and convents in Goa

Khajuraho in India

Hampi in India

Bodh Gaya in India

Red Fort in India

Sanchi in India

Chola Temples in India

Short Essay on Indian Heritage

It might not be easy to write a 100 words essay on Indian heritage, which is why we have provided a sample essay for the same below. Give it a read.

Indian history is as rich as its culture. If we look at the architectural marvels of the heritage sites such as Hampi, Khajuraho, Taj Mahal, Lal Kila, Qutub Minar, Fatehpur Sikri, Bhulbhulaiya, these still hold immense significance in terms of their marvelous art, engineering, construction, and labor behind each site. There are many ancient and historical monuments that stand alive. Some of them took literally one decade to hundred years to be built properly. Such beautiful heritage sites are very rarely seen these days if we talk about modern-day architecture.

Hence, as responsible citizens, it is our duty to take care of these Indian heritage sites and monuments so that these could be preserved and witnessed by our future generations as well.

India is one of the world’s oldest countries which is deeply rooted in the ancient history of human civilization. Hence these heritage sites still remain perfectly preserved to date. Hence it is our responsibility as a citizen of India to preserve these beautiful monuments for our future generations.

Our various art forms, literature monuments, tradition, and culture forms a part of our heritage. These works have been appreciated worldwide. We should be proud of such a vivacious culture that prevails in our country. India's natural heritage invokes a sense of pride in each and every citizen of this country. The diversity adds beauty and richness to this country.

FAQs on Essay on Indian Heritage

1. Name a Few UNESCO World Heritage Sites in India.

There are 38 total UNESCO world heritage sites in India i.e. 30 sites are cultural sites, seven are natural sites and one is mixed-criteria sites. A few names are - Ajanta Caves in India (Maharashtra), Ellora Caves in India (Maharashtra), Agra Fort in India (Uttar Pradesh), Taj Mahal in India (Uttar Pradesh), Sun Temple in India (Orissa), Group of Monuments at Mahabalipuram in India, Kaziranga National Park in India, Khajuraho in India, Hampi in India, Chola Temples in India.

2. How to Write an Essay on Indian Heritage and Culture Easily?

With the help of the internet, it is very easy to write essays these days. Here are many sample essays on Indian heritage and culture easily available online. You can visit any renowned ed-tech portal to get access to such samples.

3. What is the Indian heritage?

It is an all-embracing confluence of traditions, customs, and religions. It is one of the world's oldest civilizations. Indian cotton textiles, the ethnicity of jewellery, the richness of silk, handiwork, and everything from ancient times still prevail and is kept alive generation after generation. Indian food is a part of Indian Heritage and is a legacy differing in taste and look in every state of the country.

4. What is the importance of our Indian heritage?

The heritage of our country provides evidence of evolution and our past. It helps us to develop an awareness of ourselves and examine our traditions and history. It helps us to explain and understand the reason for the way we are. Our heritage plays an important role in our business, society, worldview, and politics and is a keystone of our culture. It inspires, influences, and informs policy and public debate directly and indirectly.

5. Why is preserving our heritage important?

Heritage is fragile, it delivers so much in terms of enjoyment and important human experience. It allows us to define ourselves and enriches our lives but also needs consistent development and protection. The acknowledgment of the significance of our heritage is essential to be recognized by the government and reflected in inappropriate and reformed structures and increased funding. This ensures that the most suitable elements are passed on to our children and eventually to their future generations as well.

6. What is UNESCO?

The United Nations Educational Scientific and Cultural Organization encourages the preservation, protection, and identification of the natural heritage around the world and is considered to be of outstanding value to humanity. The international treaty called the Convention is concerned with the protection of the world’s cultural and natural heritage which was adopted by UNESCO in 1972.

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Essay on “India’s Historical Monuments” Complete Essay for Class 10, Class 12 and Graduation and other classes.

India’s Historical Monuments

It is said that India is dotted with monuments since antiquity. The country has a rich cultural heritage. Our ancient rulers had great fascination for magnificent buildings like forts, temples and mosques.

The built some of the most remarkable buildings in the world. Some of these buildings have vanished in the march of time but many like Taj Mahal, lai Quila, Qutub Minar, Jama Masjid, Fatechpur Sikri, Caves of Ajanta and Ellora , Sarnath Temple have stood the test of time. The British have also played an important role in giving us some historical monuments.

Temple art flourished in the Gupta period architecture. Dashavtar Temple of Degaru is the first example of making Shekhar (top) in temple art. Brahma cave temples and Buddha cave temples are important among Gupta period caves temples.

The main temples of Gupta Period are:

Bhimrao (Nagged) (Shiva)

Toga (Jabalpur) (Vishnu)

Degaru (Jhansi ) (Dashavtar)

Syrup (brick made) (Layman)

Udayagiri (Vishnu)

Bitargaon (Kanpur, brick made) ( Shiva)

Kho (Nagod) (Shiva)

The rock-cut architecture of the period is represented by two conventional types- the Chaitya and the Vihara. They are mostly found at Ajanta, Ellora and Bagh. The special feature of Chaitya is its emphasis on the colossal image of Buddha seated between two attendants. The Vihara was in the form of rows of cells around a central court. The most number of Viharas are to be found at Ajanta.

These caves are remarkable for the variety and beauty of the pillars and the  fine fresco paintings with which the walls and ceilings are decorated. The Gupta period is the formative and creative age heralding the two important styles, Nagara and Dravida? Of the stupas built during this period, the one at Mirpur Khas in Sindh and Dhamesh at Sarnath is most remarkable. The Iron Pillar of Mehrauli, near Delhi, Is another excellent monument of Gupta period.

The Chalukyan style of temple architecture equated with versara style is seen as an admixture of the Dravida and Nagara styles of temple architecture. Like the Dravida style, the Chalukya style of temples has two principal components, the vimana and the mandappa, joined by an antarala. Famous temples of this period include the Virupaksha temple at Pattdakal near Badami, the Vishnu temple of Badami, the Shiva temple of Maguti and the Kashi Visavesware temple of Lakhundi.

Krishna I built the famous rock – cut Kailash temple at Ellora in the latter half of the eighth century AD. It was built in the Dravidian style of the Chalukyas and elaborately carved with fine sculpture. The cave shrine of Elephanta was built in the second half of the eighth century, on an island near the west coast. It was dedicated to Shiva in his image as Mahesha.

The credit for having initiated the rock architecture in the Pallava Dynasty must be given to the royal  artist Mahendra  Varman I. some of his architectural works are the cave temples on the hill at Mandagappattu, the five – celled cave temple at Pallavaram near Chennai, the four cave temples at Mamandur and the Siva temple at Sivamargalam. A few Vishnu cave temples on the hill  at Mamandur and the Siva temples at Sivamargalam  a few Vishnu cave temples were also excavated by Mahendra Varman.

The Hoysalas were great temples builders, the finest examples of which are the Kesava temple at Belur ( in Hassan district0 and Halebid( Dwarasamudra.

The chief features of the Chola tempes are vimanas or towers, which were later eclipsed by the richly ornamented gopurmas or gateways. One of the finest examples of Cholas style is, however, provided by Brihadeshwara temple at Tanjore, built by Rajraja I. the temple of GangaaiKonda – Cholapuram is another fine example of example architecture  under the Cholas.

The Chandellas built magnificent temples at Khajuraho. Chausath Yogni temple is most prominent among these temples.

Rajput rulers made many historical buildings. Amber Forst, Hawa Mahal, Fort of Chittor, etc. are historical monuments of India. Victory Tower at Chittor is also a remarkable monument built by Raja Kumbha.

The new features of architecture brought by the Turkish conquerors were (i) the dome, (ii) lofty towers, (iii) the vault, and (iv) the true arch unsupported by beam.

The most magnificent building constructed by Turks in the 13 th century was Qutub Minar. This tapering tower, originally 71.4 meters high and built by Iltutmish, was   dedicated to the Sufi saint Qutub-ub-din Bakhtiyar kaki, who was greatly respected by all the people of Delhi.

Quwwatul-Islam Mosque, built by Qutub-ud-din, in Delhi is another remarkable example of the architecture of the Ilbari Turk Dynasty. The Arhai-Din ka Jhonpra at Ajmer started by  Qutub-ud-din Aibek has an exquisitely carved mehrad  of white marble and a decorative arch screen and a decorative arch screen and a beautiful prayer hall. The premier example of true arch is said to be the tomb of Ghyas-ud-din Balban in Mehrauli. Balban made Lal Mahal in Delhi.

Ala-ud-din Khilji added an entrance door to the Qutub. This door , which is called the Alai Darwaza, has arches of very pleasing propositions. It also contains a doer which , for the first time, was built on correct scientific lines.

The Tughaq buildings show stark simplicity and sobriety – probably indicating less financial resources as well as a puritanical taste. The buildings are characterized by sloping walls and a dark appearance. Tughlaq monuments are the fort at Tughlaqabad, the tomb of Ghyas-ud-din Tughlaq which marked a new pahse in Indo- Islamic architecture by serving as a model for later tombs, the fort of Adilabad, Firuz Shah’s capital at Delhi , now known as Kotla Firuz Shahi and a group of buildings at Hauz Khas in Delhi with Firuz Shah’s Tomb.

Moth ki Majid erected by the Prime Minister of Sikandar Lodhi is a magnificent monument of medieval period. The building shows elegance with the use of enameled tiles – a technique introduced form Persia.

Husan Shah erected Jami Masjid, his dome and Hindola Mahal. Jahaj Nahal was erected by Sultan Mahmood I these are classical monuments of Islamic architecture.

Imbrahim Sharki erected Atala Masjid and Jhanjori Masjid. Hussain Shah  Sharki constructed Jami Masjid and Lal Darwaja.

Ahmed Shah I erected Jami masjid in Ahmedabad. It is an excellent monument of Gujarat style. The famous Nagina Masjid was built by Mahmood Baigra.

Chhoti Sona Masjid, Bari Sona Masjid, and Lotan Masjid are famous monuments in Gaud. Adina Masjid in Pandua, built by Sikander Shah is another magnificent monument. 

The famous Hazara Rama Swami Temple built during Krishnadeva Raya’s reign is described as “ a perfect specimen of Hindu temple and architecture”. Fergusson, the great art critic, has described the famous Yithal Temple as the “true replica of Dravidian style –a distinct school of architecture”.

Several excellent monuments were built during the Mughal period.

Sher Shah, who dispossessed Humayun, was a great builder, the most remarkable monuments of his time are the mosque in the Purana Quila Delhi and his own tomb at Sasaram in Bihar. Akbar mostly used red stone in his buildings. One of his earliest buildings was the tomb of Humayun at Delhi.

He built magnificent buildings in Agra such as the fort, the Diwan-i-Aam, the Diwan –i- Khas and the palace known as Jahangiri Mahal. The most impressive monuments are the tomb of Salim Chisti, the Panch Mahal, Buland Darwaza and Jodha Bai Palace at Fatehpur Sikri constructed by Akbar. Akbar combined Persain, Indian and Central Asian styles. His mausoleum at Sikandara is a unique building modeled on the Buddhist Viharas of India. It was planned by Akbar, but built by Jahangir.

Jahangir also made the tomb of Itimad –ud – daulah. It was built in white marble and is one of the earliest buildings to be decorated with pietra dura or inlaying of semi-precious stones of different colours. In fact, it was built by Nur Jahan over the grave of her father.

Shah Jehan was a most prolific and magnificient builder. Taj Mahal is a world renowned excellent monument erected by Shah Jahan over the grave of his beloved wife Mumtaz Mahal. Pietra dura work, delicate marble screens and chhatris are special artistic features in this monument. It took twenty two years (1631-53) to build and cost about three crores of rupees. Twenty thousand workmen were employed to construct it.

Diwan- i- Aam, Diwan – i- Khas at Red Fort, Jama Masjid in Delhi, and Moti Masjid in Agra are remarkable monuments built by shah Jehan.

The Pear Mosque or the Moti- Masjid was also built at Agra inside the fort at a cost of Rs. 300,000. It is one of the most beautiful buildings made of white marble.

Mussamman Burj is a beautiful octagonal structure of marble in the fort of Agra. Shah Jehan died here. From this place the Emperor could see the Taj.

Lal Qila or the Red Fort stands in Delhi on the right bank of the Yamuna. It contains the Diwan-i-Aam ( Hall of Public Audience)  and the Diwani-i-Khas ( Hall of private Audience). The latter has a marble water channel running through it, which enhance its beauty.

Jama-i- Masjid is another remarkable historical monument which stands at some distance opposite the Red Fort in Delhi. It is one of the finest and biggest mosques in the world and can accommodate thousands of people. It is made of red sandstone and white marble.

Victoria Memorial and Writers’ Buildings in Kolkata and India Gate in New Delhi are the notable historical monuments of the modern period erected by the British during their 200 – year rule in this country. Some people even blame them for tempering with some parts of architecture of Taj Mahal. They uprooted one of the fountains to see how it worked, but were not able to fix it back.

India has a number of remarkable monuments in almost every part of the country, but it is a matter of shame that almost all of them are in a state of neglect. The governments at the centre and the concerned state are trying their best to keep their sanctity and beauty, but unless people realize the importance of preserving these monuments will continue to suffer.  

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Essay on Cultural Heritage of India

Students are often asked to write an essay on Cultural Heritage of India in their schools and colleges. And if you’re also looking for the same, we have created 100-word, 250-word, and 500-word essays on the topic.

Let’s take a look…

100 Words Essay on Cultural Heritage of India

Introduction.

India, a country known for its diverse cultures, is rich in cultural heritage. This heritage is a treasure trove of art, architecture, traditions, and values.

Art and Architecture

India’s art and architecture are unique. Monuments like the Taj Mahal, Qutub Minar, and temples of Khajuraho are symbols of India’s architectural brilliance.

India’s cultural heritage is also reflected in its festivals. Diwali, Holi, Eid, Christmas, Pongal, and Durga Puja are celebrated with great enthusiasm.

Traditions and Values

Indian traditions, like yoga and Ayurveda, have gained global recognition. Respect for elders, non-violence, and truthfulness are core Indian values.

250 Words Essay on Cultural Heritage of India

India, an ancient civilization, is a treasure trove of cultural heritage. This rich heritage, spanning millennia, is a testament to the country’s diverse and vibrant history. It presents a unique blend of art, architecture, music, dance, and philosophy that has evolved over time, influenced by various dynasties, religions, and foreign invasions.

Indian art and architecture reflect a deep understanding of aesthetics and spirituality. The grandeur of the ancient Indus Valley civilization, the intricate carvings of the Ajanta and Ellora caves, the majestic Mughal architecture, and the Dravidian and Nagara styles of temple architecture are all part of India’s cultural heritage.

Literature and Philosophy

India’s literary heritage is vast and varied. The Vedas, Upanishads, epics like Mahabharata and Ramayana, and works of classical poets like Kalidasa are invaluable contributions to world literature. Indian philosophy, with its six schools of thought, explores profound questions about existence, morality, and the cosmos.

Music and Dance

India’s music and dance forms are deeply intertwined with its spiritual traditions. From the sacred rhythms of Bharatanatyam to the soulful melodies of the Hindustani and Carnatic music, these art forms express a wide range of human emotions.

India’s cultural heritage is a vivid tapestry of diverse elements, each contributing to a holistic understanding of human civilization. It is a testament to the country’s resilience, adaptability, and creativity. As we move forward, it is crucial to preserve and promote this rich heritage, ensuring its continuity for future generations.

500 Words Essay on Cultural Heritage of India

Religious diversity.

Religion is one of the most defining aspects of India’s cultural heritage. Home to Hinduism, Buddhism, Jainism, and Sikhism, India has also embraced Christianity, Islam, Judaism, and Zoroastrianism. Each religion has influenced India’s cultural fabric, contributing to a multitude of festivals, rituals, and architectural marvels.

Literature and Languages

India’s literary heritage is vast and varied, with ancient texts like the Vedas, Upanishads, Mahabharata, Ramayana, and the works of Kalidasa. The linguistic diversity in India is astounding, with over 2000 distinct languages. This linguistic diversity has led to a rich treasury of literature, folk tales, music, and dance forms in different regions.

Dance and Music

Indian classical dance and music forms are a vital part of its cultural heritage. Dance forms like Bharatanatyam, Kathak, Kathakali, and Odissi, and music systems like Hindustani and Carnatic, have been preserved and passed down generations. They are not just art forms but are deeply intertwined with spirituality and philosophy.

Indian cuisine, with its diverse regional dishes and culinary techniques, is an essential part of its cultural heritage. The use of varied spices, grains, fruits, and vegetables in Indian cuisine is a testament to the country’s agricultural diversity. The cuisine has also been influenced by various historical and cultural interactions with other societies.

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Essay on Taj Mahal | Taj Mahal Essay for Students and Children in English

February 13, 2024 by Prasanna

Essay on Taj Mahal with headings: The Taj Mahal is a historic and the most beautiful place world. The cultural monument is located in Agra, Uttar Pradesh, India, and holds a symbol of love. This seamless beauty is constructed using white marbles and is a hotspot of tourist attraction. The Mughal Architecture represents cultural diversity prevailing in the country and is identified as UNESCO World Heritage Site the year 2007. Below this historic paradise lies the tombs of great Indian kings and queens cremated in the darkroom.

The great Rabindranath Tagore refers to the Taj Mahal as ” the dream of marble.” Located on the banks of the river Yamuna, the green atmosphere surrounding the monument increases the fragrance of the environment. The monument’s view gets brightened by the beautiful moonlight dawned at night.

You can read more  Essay Writing  about articles, events, people, sports, technology many more.

Long and Short Essay on Taj Mahal for Kids and Students in English

To assist students and children with relevant information on the topic, here is a long and essay that guides the students through their assignments. Additionally, ten summarized pointers are given as a form of a basic framework for comprehension. Below-mentioned is a descriptive essay on 450-500 words and a short 200 words summarized article on the topic as a framework guide. Read on to find more about Essay on Taj Mahal for Class 2, Class 4, Class 5, Class 6, Class 8.

Long Essay on Taj Mahal

The Taj Mahal is the materialized vision of love and marks a perfect indelible remark on it’s Mughal Architecture. This historical monument is the mausoleum of Emporer Shan Jahan’s beloved wife, Empress Arjuman Banu Begum, most commonly known as Mumtaz mahal. The Taj Mahal is a complex comprising of the astonishing vision Ustad Isa Khan of Turkey, the chief architect of this historic monument.

The Taj Mahal now holds a renowned place in UNESCO’s World Heritage Site. The tomb contains a 17-hectare centerpiece. The Taj Mahal is located 2.5 km away from the famous Agra Fort and is a renowned masterpiece of the world holds a special place as the 7th wonders in the world.

About Taj Mahal, The conventional story behind the stunning 17th-century marble mausoleum is Emperor Shah Jahan’s eternal for Mumtaz, who died in childbirth. Historians believe that Shah Jahan remained heartbroken over the Empress’s death and ordered his court into mourning for two whole years.  To treasure all memories of his beloved wife, Shah Jahan undertook the task of building the world’s most treasured beautiful monument as a symbol of love. The construction of the imperial structure took almost 22 solid years with the labor of 22,000 workers. However, there are a few debates that question the construction of the Taj Mahal as a monument of love or guilt.

To invoke the memories of the Mughal era,  a 10-day annual event called the ‘Taj Festival’ is celebrated in February, in front of the Taj Mahal.

The grandeur of the Taj Mahal despite decades after construction resonates as the most attractive human-made tourist spot of the world. The Taj Mahal unveils five major structural components- the Darwaza or the main entrance, the Bageecha or gardens, the Masjid or Mosque, the Naqqar Khana or the rest house, and Rauza, the central mausoleum.

The Taj Mahal’s main chambers consist of pseudo-tombs perforated marble screens. Beneath this lies the shadowy burial crypt that homes the tombs of both the Empress Mumtaz and the Emperor Shah Jahan. The perforated screens transmit light into the grave and is a structure of typical Mughal mausoleum. The tombs hold semi-precious stone linings, and calligraphic inscriptions are found to be inscribed on the sides on Mumtaz’s monument, reveal ing the ninety-nine names, Allah. The Taj structures add great artistic wonder and architectural realm to the place.

Located on banks of the sacred river Yamuna, in Agra, Uttar Pradesh, the Taj Mahal is a royal artwork of multiple talented artisans and artists. The area surrounding the Taj holds many decorative elements such as grass lawns and trees that increase the fragrance of the environment. A few feet apart, at the foothills of the entrance pathway lies a fascinating fountain gleaming with water. However, due to the growing pollution, the white Taj marbles have reacted, leaving yellow-tinged surfaces. To protect the Mahal from further damage, the Indian government has enforced around 4,000-square-mile Taj Trapezium Zone, with strict emissions standards. This beautiful marble masterpiece gives immense pride to all Indians and is considered as a devout symbol of love.

Short Essay on Taj Mahal

The Taj Mahal is one of the most magnificent Indian historical monuments with complex visualization. It attracts thousands of tourists with no preference for religion or lifestyle. No matter what nationality, people must various parts of the world remain mesmerized by this beauty. The words Taj Mahal means ‘ crown of the palace’ and is a symbol of eternal love. The ivory-marble realm is located on the banks of river Yamuna in the city of Agra, Uttar Pradesh, in India.

The monument unveils the story of the 17the century Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan. Shah Jahan reigned from the 1628-1658 period as the fifth Mughal Emperor and built the mausoleum after the death of his favorite wife, Mumtaz Mahal. It took Shah Jahan almost 22 years of  22,000 worker’s toil to complete the royal tomb.

UNESCO has placed the Taj Mahal as the World Heritage Site, and in 2007, it was identified as one of the seven wonders of the world. The architecture is a combined structure of diverse culture such as Indian, Parsi, Islam, etc. After the death of Shah Jahan, he buried at the Taj next to his wife.

The Taj Mahal is considered as a top tourist-centric spot with thousands of flooding visitors every year.

10 Lines on Taj Mahal Essay

• The Taj Mahal is white marble mausoleum built by the 17th century Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan
• The Mahal was built in the loving memory of the Emperor’s beloved wife, Mumtaz Mahal
• It took 22 years and the 22,000 workers to construct the Taj Mahal
• It is located on the banks of river Yamuna and is surrounded by a 280-meter square garden
• The Taj Mahal was identified as the 7th wonder the world and is a part of UNESCO’s World Heritage Site
• The inner walls of the Mahal contain Islamic inscriptions from the Quran using Terracotta
• The area around the Mahal contains symmetrical pathways with lawn, blooming plants, bushes, elevated lotus pools and fountains reflect the images
• The Government of India allocates budget to maintain and preserve its historical asset
• The Taj Mahal attracts thousands of tourists from all over the world
• The monument represents great cultural diversity and has a great influence on the Persian and Islamic architecture

FAQ’s on Essay on Taj Mahal

Question 1. Who constructed the Taj Mahal and Why?

Answer: The Taj Mahal was constructed by the 17th century Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan in the memory of his beloved wife, Mumtaz Mahal, as an underlying symbol of eternal love.

Question 2. Who ruled India after Jahangir?

Answer: Shah Jahan was the fifth Mughal Emperor, and the richest person in the world. It is believed that during his reign, 27 percent of the world’s GDP was from India, therefore making him the richest man in the world. He is the son of Emperor Jahangir and the grandson of King Akbar.

Question 3. Was Mumtaz the only wife of Shah Jahan?

Answer: As per the historians, Shah Jahan was married four times. Mumtaz Mahal was a Persian and the most beautiful women of Persia. She was Shah Jahan’s second and most favorite wife. After her death, Shah Jahan built the Taj Mahal as a symbol of eternal love.

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51 Historical Monuments of India That Should Be In Your Bucket List

Top historical indian monuments that you need to visit, here is the list of 51 51 historical monuments of india that should be in your bucket list, 1. taj mahal, agra.

The Taj Mahal is a majestic white marble mausoleum built by Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan in memory of his wife, Mumtaz Mahal. It is renowned globally as an epitome of love and is one of the Seven Wonders of the World. This architectural masterpiece, set on the banks of the Yamuna River, attracts millions of tourists every year. Timings: Sunrise to Sunset, closed on Fridays Entry Fee:  Indian Citizens: ₹50 Citizens of SAARC and BIMSTEC Countries: ₹540 Other Foreigners: ₹1300 Children below 15 years: Free Speciality: White marble mausoleum, UNESCO World Heritage Site, epitome of Mughal architecture.

2. Mysore Palace

Mysore Palace, also known as the Amba Vilas Palace, is a magnificent architectural gem located in Mysore, India. This opulent royal residence showcases a stunning blend of Indo-Saracenic and Dravidian architectural styles, making it a visual delight for visitors. With its grandeur, intricate craftsmanship, and vibrant lighting during special occasions, Mysore Palace truly epitomizes the rich heritage of the city. Timings:  10:00 AM to 5:30 PM, closed on Sundays. Entry Fee: INR 70 for adults, INR 30 for children (Indian nationals), INR 200 for foreigners. Speciality: Illuminated in the evenings, the palace transforms into a breathtaking spectacle during the annual Dasara festival, offering a captivating glimpse into the royal history of Mysore.

3. Golden Temple, Amritsar

The Golden Temple, also known as Sri Harmandir Sahib, is a prominent Sikh Gurdwara located in Amritsar, Punjab, India. Revered as the holiest shrine in Sikhism, the temple is a symbol of both spiritual and historical significance for Sikhs worldwide. Its stunning architecture, with the central shrine covered in gold, is surrounded by a large serene lake, adding to its ethereal beauty. Timings: Open 24 hours, but the best time to visit is early morning or late evening. Entry Fee: Free. Speciality: Holiest shrine in Sikhism, known for its gold-covered building and the langar service that feeds thousands daily.

4. Ajanta and Ellora Caves, Aurangabad

Known For : Ajanta Caves Grishneshwar Temple, Ellora The Buddhist Caves, Ellora

Ajanta and Ellora caves are among the major attractions in the state of Maharashtra. These ancient caves are considered to be one of the most important monuments of India owing to the magnificent paintings of Ajanta and well-carved sculptures of Ellora. The rock-cut caves containing carvings are the finest example of Indian paintings and sculpture. Timings: Open from 9:00 AM to 5:30 PM; closed on Tuesdays. Entry Fee:  Indians: INR 40, Foreigners: INR 600 Speciality: Ajanta showcases ancient Buddhist caves with frescoes, while Ellora combines Hindu, Buddhist, and Jain caves.

Best Time: June to March

12 Ajanta Caves Attractions

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Srinagar package for 4 nights with sonamarg excursion, jaipur jodhpur udaipur tour package - pearls of rajasthan, ladakh 7 days itinerary - summer holiday package with nubra & pangong stay, 5. brihadeshwara temple, thanjevur.

The Brihadeshwara Temple, located in Thanjavur, Tamil Nadu, is one of the most celebrated architectural sites in India. Dedicated to Lord Shiva, it is a brilliant example of Chola architecture and is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Built by Rajaraja Chola I in the 11th century, the temple boasts a towering vimana and is renowned for its intricate carvings, massive lingam, and a monolithic Nandi. Timings: 6:00 AM - 12:30 PM and 4:00 PM - 9:00 PM Entry Fee : Free. Speciality : Chola architecture, UNESCO World Heritage Site, massive lingam, and a grand Nandi statue.

6. Lotus Temple, Delhi

The Lotus Temple, situated in New Delhi, is an architectural marvel resembling a lotus flower, symbolizing unity, purity, and peace. Constructed using pristine white marble, this Baha'i House of Worship welcomes people from all religions to meditate and pray. Its nine serene pools and exquisite gardens only augment the temple's tranquil ambiance. Timings: 9:00 AM - 6:00 PM (Closed on Mondays) Entry Fee : Free. Speciality: Unique lotus-shaped architecture, symbol of unity and peace, serene ambiance.

7. Hawa Mahal, Jaipur

The Hawa Mahal stands at the intersection of the main road in Jaipur, Badi Chaupad. It is regarded as the signature building of Jaipur and was built by Maharaja Sawai Pratap Singh. Considered as one of the most important and culturally rich historical monuments in India, Hawa Mahal stands testimony to the rich Rajputana architecture. Timings: 9:00 AM - 4:30 PM Entry Fee: Different for Indians and foreigners; approximately INR 50 for Indians and INR 200 for foreigners as of 2021. Speciality: Intricate latticework, iconic representation of Jaipur's architectural marvels.

8. Victoria Terminus, Mumbai

Also known as Chhatrapati Shivaji Terminus, the Victoria Terminus is a modern railway station in Mumbai. Constructed in the Victorian-Gothic style of architecture, the railway station is a declared as a World Heritage Site by the UNESCO. The station is one of the most famous historic landmark symbolizing the pre-independence British Raj in India. Timings: Open 24 hours as it's a functional railway station, but the best time to view its architecture is during daylight hours. Entry Fee: No fee for general public; however, there's a fee for a heritage museum inside the station. Speciality: Gothic Revival architecture, UNESCO World Heritage Site.

9. Victoria Memorial, Kolkata

The Victoria Memorial is an iconic marble structure located in the heart of Kolkata. Commissioned in memory of Queen Victoria, this grand edifice serves as both a museum and a testament to the city's colonial past. Its magnificent gardens, vast galleries, and intricate architecture make it one of the most visited tourist destinations in the city. Timings: 10:00 AM - 5:00 PM (Closed on Mondays) Entry Fee: Different for Indians and foreigners; a separate fee for the garden area. Speciality: British colonial architecture, vast historical exhibits.

10. Qutub Minar, Delhi

Qutub Minar is a UNESCO World Heritage site and the tallest brick minaret in the world, standing at a height of 72.5 meters. Located in Delhi, this historical monument boasts intricate carvings and scriptures, representing the architectural brilliance of the Mughal era. It's surrounded by several other historical structures, collectively known as the Qutub complex. Timings: 7:00 AM - 5:00 PM (daily) Entry Fee: Different for Indians and foreigners. Speciality: Indo-Islamic architecture, historical significance.

11. Sanchi Stupa, Madhya Pradesh

Built in the 3rd century, the world renowned Sanchi Stupa is a remnant of Sanchi's glorious past. Also a World Heritage Site and one of the topmost historical monuments of india, this stupa speaks volumes of Sanchi's rich cultural and architectural grandeur and the rich legacy of buddhist aesthetics. Timings : 8:30 AM - 5:30 PM (daily) Entry Fee : Indians: INR 30. Foreigners: INR 500 Speciality : Ancient Buddhist monument, intricate carvings, UNESCO World Heritage Site.

12. Gateway of India, Mumbai

The Gateway of India is an iconic monument in Mumbai, a symbol of the city's rich colonial history and its vibrant present. Constructed during the British era to commemorate the visit of King George V and Queen Mary to Bombay in 1911, the Gateway stands tall at the Apollo Bunder waterfront, overlooking the Arabian Sea.  Timings: Open 24 hours, but the best time to visit is during daylight hours. Entry Fee: No entry fee. Speciality: Iconic landmark representing Mumbai's colonial history, panoramic views of the Arabian Sea, and a starting point for ferries to Elephanta Caves.

13. India Gate, Delhi

The All India War Memorial, popularly known as the India Gate, is a war memorial located in New Delhi. It is dedicated to the 82,000 soldiers, both Indian and British, who died during the First World War and the Third Anglo-Afghan War. The Amar Jawan Jyoti is the burning structure, right underneath the archway, which symbolizes the eternal, immortal soldiers of India. Timings: Open 24 hours, but the best time to visit is during the evening when it's illuminated. Entry Fee: No entry fee. Speciality: A war memorial dedicated to the Indian soldiers who died during World War I

14. Agra Fort, Agra

Also known as Lal Qila, Fort Rouge or Red Fort of Agra, the Agra Fort is a UNESCO world heritage site. It is situated at a distance of about 2.5 km north-west of the famous Taj Mahal. The construction of the massive fort of red sandstone by the banks of Yamuna river was started by emperor Akbar. Timings: 7:00 AM to 6:00 PM, open all days. Entry Fee: For Indians and citizens of SAARC and BIMSTEC countries: INR 40 For Foreigners: INR 550 Children below 15 years: Free Speciality: A UNESCO World Heritage site

15. Khajuraho, Madhya Pradesh - The Architectural Masterpiece

Known For : Light and Sound Show, Khajuraho Dulhadev Temple Kandariya Mahadev Temple

Khajuraho is celebrated globally for its intricately carved temples that depict various forms, including the renowned Kamasutra. These UNESCO World Heritage site temples, constructed between 950 and 1050 AD by the Chandela dynasty, exhibit the exquisite Nagara-style architecture. Out of the original 85 temples, 22 still stand today, epitomizing the architectural magnificence of ancient India. Timings: 6:00 AM - 5:00 PM Entry Fee: Indians: INR 40, Foreigners: INR 600, Children below 15: Free Speciality: Intricate carvings, UNESCO site, Nagara-style architecture.

Best Time: July to March

25 Khajuraho Attractions

16. Charminar, Hyderabad

Charminar, an iconic structure located in the heart of Hyderabad, stands as a testament to the city's rich history and heritage. Built in 1591 by Sultan Muhammad Quli Qutb Shah, it has become the global symbol of Hyderabad, known for its unique architecture and the bustling bazaars surrounding it. The monument, with its four grand arches, provides an impressive view of the city and the nearby Mecca Masjid. Timings: 9:30 AM - 5:30 PM Entry Fee : Indians: INR 25, Foreigners: INR 300 Speciality : Historical significance, architectural marvel, panoramic city views.

17. Red Fort, New Delhi

The Red Fort, also known as Lal Qila, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a symbol of India's rich history. Constructed by the Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan in 1639, the fort has been a testament to several significant historical events, including being the site where the Indian National Flag was hoisted after Independence. Its majestic red sandstone walls house several architectural wonders, including the Diwan-i-Aam, Diwan-i-Khas, and the Rang Mahal. Timings: 9:30 AM - 4:30 PM (Closed on Mondays) Entry Fee  : Indians: INR 40, Foreigners: INR 550 Speciality: Mughal architecture, historical significance, Independence Day celebrations.

18. City Palace, Udaipur

Perched on the eastern banks of Lake Pichola, the City Palace of Udaipur is a magnificent blend of Rajasthani and Mughal architectural styles. The palace complex, built over four centuries, boasts several palatial structures, offering a panoramic view of the city and its surrounding lakes. Inside, visitors can marvel at intricate mirror work, miniatures, wall paintings, and colored glass. Timings: 9:30 AM - 5:30 PM Entry Fee : Adults: INR 300, Children (between 5-18 years): INR 100 Speciality : Architecture, panoramic views, historical artifacts, and museums.

19. Fatehpur Sikri, Uttar Pradesh

Situated near Agra, Fatehpur Sikri is a splendid Mughal fortress built entirely of red sandstone. Founded in the 16th century by the Mughal Emperor Akbar, the city was once the capital of the Mughal Empire. The architectural grandeur of the deserted city includes royal palaces, courtyards, and the renowned Buland Darwaza, showcasing the best of Mughal architecture. Timings: 6:00 AM - 6:00 PM Entry Fee: Indians: INR 50, Foreign Tourists: INR 600, Children (below 15 years): Free Speciality : Mughal architecture, historical significance, and the towering Buland Darwaza.

20. Amber Fort, Jaipur

Perched atop a hill in Jaipur, Amber Fort, also known as Amer Fort, is a majestic fortification built from pale yellow and pink sandstone and white marble. Established in 1592 by Raja Man Singh, the fort combines both Hindu and Mughal architecture. Inside, visitors can marvel at the Diwan-i-Aam, Sheesh Mahal, and the Sukh Niwas, where a cool breeze circulates, amplifying the grandeur of the fort. Timings: 8:00 AM - 5:30 PM Entry Fee : Indians: INR 100, Foreign Tourists: INR 550 Speciality : Architectural blend of Hindu and Mughal styles, and the beautiful Sheesh Mahal (Mirror Palace).

21. Laxmi Vilas Palace, Vadodara

Laxmi Vilas Palace in Vadodara is a stunning epitome of the Indo-Saracenic architectural style, boasting a sprawling complex that's larger than the famed Buckingham Palace. Commissioned by Maharaja Sayajirao Gaekwad III in the 19th century, the palace features intricate carvings, mosaic artworks, and notable collections of sculptures and artworks.  Timings: 9:30 AM - 5:00 PM (Closed on Mondays) Entry Fee : INR 225 for adults; INR 60 for students (prices might vary) Speciality: Durbar Hall, Indo-Saracenic architecture, and its vast collection of armory & sculptures.

22. Mehrangarh Fort, Jodhpur

Dominating the Jodhpur skyline, the Mehrangarh Fort stands as a testament to Rajasthan's rich history and architectural prowess. Built in 1459 by Rao Jodha, this formidable fort boasts intricate carvings, expansive courtyards, and a fascinating museum displaying artifacts from Rajasthan's royal history.  Timings: 9:00 AM - 5:00 PM Entry Fee:  INR 100 for Indians; INR 600 for foreigners (additional charges for camera and other services; prices might vary) Speciality: Museum, panoramic views of Jodhpur, and architectural magnificence.

23. Konark Sun Temple, Odisha

The Konark Sun Temple, often referred to as the 'Black Pagoda', is an architectural marvel and a UNESCO World Heritage Site located in Odisha. Built in the 13th century, it's renowned for its intricate carvings, artistry, and the iconic chariot-shaped facade. The temple was constructed by King Narasimhadeva I of the Eastern Ganga Dynasty and is dedicated to the Sun God, Surya. Timings: 6:00 AM - 6:00 PM Entry Fee  : INR 40 for Indians; INR 600 for foreigners (fees might vary with time) Speciality: Intricate stone carvings, UNESCO World Heritage Site, and chariot-shaped temple architecture.

24. Gwalior fort, India

Gwalior Fort, perched atop a hill, is an imposing structure that dominates the skyline of Gwalior in Madhya Pradesh. Known as the "pearl amongst fortresses in India", this fort boasts a rich history that dates back to the 10th century and has witnessed numerous battles. Inside, visitors are greeted with intricate carvings, stunning palaces, temples, and a defensive structure that showcases the architectural brilliance of its time. Timings: 6:00 AM - 5:30 PM Entry Fee  : INR 75 for Indians; INR 250 for foreigners (fees might vary with time) Speciality: Ancient architecture, Saas-Bahu temple, Teli Ka Mandir, and the impressive Gujari Mahal museum.

25. Swaminarayan Akshardham Temple, Delhi

Swaminarayan Akshardham Temple in Delhi stands as a testament to India's millennia of traditions, spirituality, and architectural prowess. The temple complex showcases the grandeur of ancient Indian art, culture, and values, and is a popular destination for both spiritual seekers and tourists alike.  Timings : 9:30 AM - 6:30 PM; Closed on Mondays Entry Fee  : Free entry to the temple complex, but exhibitions and shows have separate charges that vary. Speciality: Grand architecture, Yagnapurush Kund (largest stepwell in the world), Sahaj Anand Water Show, and thematic cultural boat ride.

26. Rani ki Vav, Patan

Rani ki Vav, situated in Patan, Gujarat, is an exceptional example of ancient Indian architecture, which was primarily designed as a memorial to an 11th-century AD king. This UNESCO World Heritage site showcases the peak of the Maru-Gurjara architectural style with intricate carvings and an inversion of temple architecture as it goes deep into the ground rather than rising above. Timings: 8:00 AM - 6:00 PM Entry Fee : Rs. 40 for Indian citizens, Rs. 600 for foreigners. Speciality : Intricate carvings, seven levels of stairs, and sculptures representing the 10 incarnations of Lord Vishnu.

27. Mahabalipuram Group of Monuments, Tamil Nadu

Known For : Shore Temple Mahabalipuram Beach Five Rathas

The Group of Monuments at Mahabalipuram, located on the Coromandel Coast in Tamil Nadu, embodies early Dravidian architecture. These monuments, consisting of rathas (temples in the form of chariots), mandapas (cave sanctuaries), and the renowned Shore Temple, were constructed by the Pallava kings in the 7th and 8th centuries.  Timings : 6:00 AM - 6:00 PM Entry Fee : Rs. 40 for Indian citizens, Rs. 600 for foreigners. Speciality: Early Dravidian architecture, rock-cut temples, world's largest rock reliefs, and intricate carvings.

Best Time: November to February

23 Mahabalipuram Attractions

28. Howrah Bridge, Kolkata

The iconic Howrah Bridge, also known as Rabindra Setu, spans the Hooghly River in Kolkata and serves as a crucial connector between Howrah and Kolkata. Opened in 1943, this cantilever bridge, devoid of any nuts and bolts, stands as an engineering marvel and is one of the busiest bridges in the world. Besides its utilitarian purpose, the bridge has become an emblematic symbol of Kolkata's heritage and cultural identity. Timings: Always open for vehicular and pedestrian traffic, but the scenic beauty is best enjoyed during sunrise or sunset. Entry Fee : No fee to cross or view the bridge. Speciality : Engineering marvel, historical significance, iconic symbol of Kolkata.

29. Nalanda University, Nalanda

Nalanda University, located in the state of Bihar, is an ancient center of learning that dates back to the 5th century AD. Recognized as one of the world's first residential universities, it attracted scholars and students from as far away as China, Korea, and Central Asia. The vast complex comprises multiple temples, monasteries, and classrooms, making it an epitome of the intellectual and architectural achievements of ancient India. Timings: 9:00 AM to 5:00 PM (Closed on Fridays) Entry Fee: INR 15 for Indian citizens; INR 200 for foreign nationals Speciality: Ancient educational institution, architectural wonder, UNESCO World Heritage Site.

30. Murud Janjira Fort, Murud Janjira

The Murud Janjira Fort stands majestically amidst the Arabian Sea, off the Konkan coast of Maharashtra. Built in the 17th century, it's renowned for being one of the few undefeated forts along India's western coast, having withstood numerous attacks over centuries. The fort, with its 22 bastions and giant entrance gates, is an architectural marvel and a testament to the engineering genius of its time. Timings: 7:00 AM to 6:30 PM Entry Fee: Boats charge around INR 30-50 per person for a round trip to the fort from the Murud beach. Speciality: Maritime fort, undefeated legacy, architectural marvel.

31. Golkonda Fort, Hyderabad

Perched atop a granite hill, Golkonda Fort is an ancient citadel located in Hyderabad, known for its architectural splendor and historical significance. It dates back to the Yadava dynasty and later became renowned as a capital and stronghold of the Qutb Shahi dynasty. The fort's acoustics, royal palaces, and ingenious water supply system showcase the technological prowess of the time. Timings: 9:00 AM to 5:30 PM Entry Fee: INR 15 for Indians, INR 200 for foreigners (as of 2021) Speciality: Ingenious acoustics, panoramic views, historical significance.

32. Hampi Group of Monuments, Karnataka

Known For : Virupaksha Temple, Hampi Vithala Temple Lotus Palace

Hampi, once the regal capital of the Vijayanagara Empire, stands today as a testament to a bygone era filled with architectural brilliance and cultural richness. Sprawled across a unique landscape dotted with massive boulders and lush palm groves, this UNESCO World Heritage site boasts ruins of temples, royal pavilions, and aquatic structures.  Timings: 8:30 AM to 5:30 PM Entry Fee: INR 40 for Indians, INR 600 for foreigners (as of 2021) Speciality: Archaeological ruins, Virupaksha Temple, Vittala Temple's stone chariot.

Best Time: October to March

31 Hampi Attractions

33. Aihole, Karnataka

Known For : Durga Temple, Aihole Lad Khan Temple Ravanaphadi Cave Temples

Aihole, often referred to as the 'Cradle of Indian Temple Architecture,' is an ancient town in Karnataka that boasts a myriad of historically significant temples dating back to the Chalukya dynasty. The region is dotted with over 100 stone temples, each presenting distinct architectural styles, intricacies, and stone carvings. The Durga Temple, with its unique apsidal shape, and the Lad Khan Temple are among the most notable structures, reflecting the rich craftsmanship of the bygone era. Timings: 9:00 AM to 5:00 PM Entry Fee: INR 25 for Indians, INR 300 for foreigners (as of 2021) Speciality: Chalukyan architecture, Durga Temple, historical significance.

23 Aihole Attractions

34. Badami, Karnataka

Known For : Cave Temples Agastya Lake Badami Fort

Badami, formerly known as Vatapi, is an ancient town situated in the state of Karnataka, renowned for its rock-cut cave temples carved out of the red sandstone cliffs. These temples, dating back to the Chalukya dynasty in the 6th century, comprise four primary caves, each dedicated to different deities: Vishnu, Shiva, and Jain Tirthankaras.  Timings : 9:00 AM to 5:30 PM Entry Fee : INR 25 for Indians, INR 300 for foreigners (as of 2021) Speciality: Rock-cut temples, Chalukyan architecture, Badami fort.

Best Time: October to Apr

14 Badami Attractions

35. Meenakshi Amman Temple, Madurai

The Meenakshi Amman Temple, located in the historic city of Madurai in Tamil Nadu, is a magnificent Dravidian-style temple dedicated to Goddess Meenakshi, a form of Parvati, and her consort, Lord Sundareswarar, a form of Shiva. Every year, it attracts millions of pilgrims and tourists from around the world, especially during the Chithirai festival, which commemorates the divine marriage of Goddess Meenakshi. Timings: 5:00 AM to 12:30 PM and 4:00 PM to 9:30 PM Entry Fee: No charge for general entry; special darshan might have a fee. Speciality: Dravidian architecture, intricate sculptures, 12 gopurams, Chithirai festival.

36. Gol Gumbaz, Bijapur

Gol Gumbaz is the mausoleum of King Mohammed Adil Shah, the seventh ruler of the Adil Shahi dynasty in Bijapur, Karnataka. Known for its massive size and unique acoustic features, it boasts one of the largest unsupported domes in the world. The whispering gallery, where even the softest sound can be heard across the other side of the mausoleum, is a significant attraction for visitors. Timings: 10:00 AM to 5:00 PM Entry Fee: Rs. 25 for Indians, Rs. 300 for foreigners. Speciality: One of the largest unsupported domes globally and the renowned whispering gallery.

37. Shaniwar Wada, Pune

Shaniwar Wada, situated in Pune, Maharashtra, is a historic fort that was the seat of the Peshwa rulers of the Maratha Empire until 1818. With its towering gates, vast courtyards, and historic tales, it represents the epitome of Maratha culture and architecture. Though much of it was destroyed in a fire in 1828, the surviving structures and gardens make it a popular tourist attraction. Timings: 8:00 AM to 6:30 PM Entry Fee: Rs. 25 for Indians, Rs. 300 for foreigners. Speciality: Historic significance, Maratha architecture, and the evening light & sound show.

38. Basilica of Bom Jesus, Goa

The Basilica of Bom Jesus, located in Old Goa, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the oldest churches in India. Renowned for its baroque architecture and intricate carvings, the basilica holds the mortal remains of St. Francis Xavier, making it a significant religious site for Christians worldwide. Every ten years, the church exhibits the body of St. Francis Xavier, attracting pilgrims from around the globe. Timings: 9:00 AM to 6:30 PM on weekdays, 10:30 AM to 6:30 PM on Sundays Entry Fee : Free Speciality: Baroque architecture, tomb of St. Francis Xavier, and its status as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

39. Vivekananda Rock Memorial, Kanyakumari

Vivekananda Rock Memorial stands as a tribute to Swami Vivekananda, one of India's most revered spiritual leaders. Located on a rock island in Kanyakumari, Tamil Nadu, this iconic structure offers a panoramic view of the confluence of the Arabian Sea, Bay of Bengal, and the Indian Ocean. It's believed that Swami Vivekananda meditated here, seeking enlightenment before embarking on his religious journey. Timings: 8:00 AM to 4:00 PM Entry Fee : Rs. 20 Speciality: Spiritual significance, panoramic confluence views, and meditation hall.

40. Cellular Jail, Andaman Nicobar-islands

Located in Port Blair, the Cellular Jail, often referred to as 'Kala Pani', stands as a grim reminder of India's colonial past and the struggles of its freedom fighters. This seven-winged prison was specially designed in a way that prisoners couldn't communicate with each other. Today, the jail serves as a national memorial, with its evening light and sound show narrating tales of India's freedom struggle. Timings: 9:00 AM to 12:30 PM, 1:30 PM to 4:45 PM; Light and Sound Show at 5:30 PM (Hindi) and 6:45 PM (English) Entry Fee: Rs. 30 for the jail, Rs. 50 for the Light and Sound show Speciality: Architectural design, historical significance, and the poignant light and sound show.

41. Bara Imambara, Lucknow

The Bara Imambara, built by Asaf-ud-Daula in 1784, is a grand architectural marvel in the heart of Lucknow. Its central hall is renowned for being the largest arched construction without the support of beams or pillars. Beyond its stunning architecture, the complex is famous for its intricate labyrinth called Bhulbhulaiya, which offers a panoramic view of the city from its top. Timings: 6:00 AM to 5:00 PM Entry Fee: Rs. 50 for Indians, Rs. 500 for foreigners Speciality : Majestic architecture, Bhulbhulaiya (labyrinth), and historical significance.

42. Pattadakal, Karnataka

Known For : Virupaksha Temple, Pattadakal Kashiviswanatha Temple Jain Temple

Pattadakal, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, showcases an exceptional blend of North Indian and South Indian architectural styles. Located on the banks of the Malaprabha River, it was once a ceremonial site where the Chalukya kings were crowned. The site boasts a group of ten major temples, each exemplifying Chalukyan architecture, with the Virupaksha Temple being the most magnificent. Timings: 9:00 AM to 5:00 PM Entry Fee: Rs. 30 for Indians, Rs. 500 for foreigners Speciality : Blend of architectural styles, UNESCO World Heritage status, and historical significance.

8 Pattadakal Attractions

43. Jaisalmer Fort, India

Jaisalmer Fort, sometimes called the 'Golden Fort' due to its construction using yellow sandstone, stands majestically in the heart of the Thar Desert. As one of the world's few living forts, it houses a quarter of the city's population within its walls. Built in 1156 AD by the Rajput ruler Rawal Jaisal, from whom it derives its name, the fort is a blend of Rajput architecture and military magnificence. Timings: 9:00 AM to 6:00 PM Entry Fee: Rs. 50 for Indians, Rs. 250 for foreigners Speciality: Living fort, intricate Rajput architecture, panoramic views of Jaisalmer city.

44. Humayun's Tomb, New Delhi

Regarded as the precursor to the iconic Taj Mahal, Humayun's Tomb stands as a glorious testament to Mughal architecture. Commissioned by Humayun's wife, Empress Bega Begum, in 1570, the tomb is set amidst sprawling gardens, divided by water channels. It was the first garden-tomb on the Indian subcontinent and inspired several subsequent architectural wonders. Timings: 6:00 AM to 6:00 PM Entry Fee: Rs. 30 for Indians, Rs. 500 for foreigners Speciality : UNESCO World Heritage Site, exemplary Mughal architecture, first garden-tomb of India.

45. Chittorgarh Fort, India

Chittorgarh Fort is an epitome of Rajput pride, valor, and romance. Sprawled majestically over a hill, it's known for its magnificent gates, temples, towers, and palaces. The tales of the legendary Queen Padmini and the jauhar (mass self-immolation) of Rajput women are central to its history. Timings: 9:30 AM to 6:30 PM Entry Fee: Rs. 15 for Indians, Rs. 200 for foreigners Speciality: Largest fort in India, UNESCO World Heritage Site, legendary tales of valor.

46. City Palace, Jaipur

The City Palace, situated in the heart of Jaipur, serves as a splendid example of Rajput and Mughal architecture. Built by Maharaja Sawai Jai Singh II between 1729 and 1732, the palace complex includes courtyards, gardens, and buildings. The intricately designed Chandra Mahal and Mubarak Mahal, along with the palace's museum, are its main attractions. Timings: 9:30 AM to 5:00 PM Entry Fee: Rs. 130 for Indians, Rs. 500 for foreigners Speciality: Blend of Rajput and Mughal architecture, historical artifacts, panoramic views from Chandra Mahal.

47. Jantar Mantar, Jaipur

The Jantar Mantar in Jaipur is an architectural astronomical observatory built by Maharaja Sawai Jai Singh II. It houses 19 historical instruments that offer accurate astronomical observations. The remarkable Samrat Yantra sundial stands as the world's largest stone sundial and is the highlight of this UNESCO World Heritage Site. Timings: 9:00 AM to 4:30 PM Entry Fee : Rs. 50 for Indians, Rs. 200 for foreigners Speciality: UNESCO World Heritage Site, world's largest sundial, architectural astronomical instruments.

48. Kumbhalgarh Fort, Rajasthan

Kumbhalgarh Fort, set amidst the Aravalli Range, boasts the second-longest continuous wall in the world. Built during the reign of Rana Kumbha in the 15th century, it stands as a formidable fortress with seven fortified gateways. The fort complex houses 360 temples, palaces, gardens, and is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Timings: 9:00 AM to 6:00 PM Entry Fee : Rs. 15 for Indians, Rs. 200 for foreigners Speciality : UNESCO World Heritage Site, second-longest wall in the world, 360 temples.

49. Jallianwala Bagh, Amritsar

Jallianwala Bagh stands as a somber reminder of the brutal massacre that occurred under British rule in 1919. This public garden, now a national memorial, bears marks of bullets on its walls. The Martyr's Well, where hundreds jumped to escape the shooting, is one of the poignant reminders of that tragic day. Timings : 6:30 AM to 7:30 PM Entry Fee : Free Speciality: Historical significance, bullet marks, Martyr's Well.

50. Nalanda, Bihar - The Ancient Seat of Knowledge

Known For : Nalanda University Hiuen Tsang Memorial Hall The Great Stupa

Nalanda, once a renowned ancient center of learning, dates back to the 5th century AD. This UNESCO World Heritage Site comprises ruins of monastic and scholastic establishments. It stands as a testament to the ancient educational system that attracted scholars from various parts of the world. Timings: 9:00 AM to 5:00 PM Entry Fee: Rs. 15 for Indians, Rs. 200 for foreigners Speciality : UNESCO World Heritage Site, ancient educational center, archaeological ruins.

8 Nalanda Attractions

51. Champaner-Pavagadh, Gujarat

Known For : Kalika Mata Temple Pavagadh Fort Jain Temples in Pavagadh

Champaner-Pavagadh Archaeological Park is a historical city showcasing prehistoric sites and hill fortress structures. This UNESCO World Heritage Site encompasses forts, mosques, temples, granaries, and stepwells. The Jama Masjid here, with its intricate architecture, is one of the most splendid Islamic monuments. Timings : 8:30 AM to 5:00 PM Entry Fee: Rs. 20 for Indians, Rs. 250 for foreigners Speciality : UNESCO World Heritage Site, Jama Masjid, hill fortress.

Best Time: October to February

8 Pavagadh Attractions

This post was published by Surbhi Parashar

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FAQs on 51 Historical Monuments of India That Should Be In Your Bucket List

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Essay on India Gate for Students and Children

500+ words essay on india gate.

India gate was constructed to honor the soldiers of India that were killed during world war 1. This structure boasts of a beautiful architecture by India. It was first inaugurated in the year 1931 and it still has the same charm. Also, this structure reminds of us the sacrifices made by thousands of soldiers who have given their lives during the first world war. The essay on India gate is an insight into this famous memorial in India. 

Whenever someone visits Delhi , they never miss the India gate. Thus, it has become one of the integral parts of Delhi and also a major tourist attraction. The locals as well as the tourists coming to visit Delhi flock this place all around the year. Also, for many locals, the sprawling lawns around the gate on both sides is a nice picnic spot. 

It is very easy to reach the India gate as it is located centrally. Also, for winters, people pack their lunch and head to India gate along with their friends and families to spend the quality time. One can see children playing in these lawns along with elders sitting. The sight also looks good during the summer months. However, the most beautiful time to visit this place is in the night when it is illuminated fully with lights. 

Get the huge list of more than 500 Essay Topics and Ideas

India Gate and its Architectural Design

India is famous everywhere as a memorial as well as a marvelous architectural design. This monument took 10 years to build and was designed under the supervision of Edwin Lutyens. Also, he was a member of the imperial war graves commission and it was formed in December 1917. Additionally, he was specialized in designing of the war memorials and graves. Thus, Edwin Lutyens was given this task of designing the war memorial in India. 

India gate is located in the heart of Delhi and is a 42 m tall edifice which is also 9.1 m in width. Also, the gate is mainly made up of red and yellow sandstone and granite. Additionally, the architectural style of the India gate is based on the triumphal arch. So, there is a domed bowl at the top of India gate and it is made with the aim of filming it with burning oil on important days like anniversaries and national festivals . Also, the architectural of India gate is based on Arc de Triomphe de l’Etolie. This is considered as one of the most famous monuments in Paris. 

Amar Jawan Jyoti 

India gate was made to commemorate the soldiers of the British Indian that were killed during the first world war, there was a small edifice that was constructed under the honor of soldiers that lost also lost their lives during Bangladesh liberation war in 1971. Thus, Amar Jawan Jyoti is considered as an integral part of the India gate. Amar Jawan Jyoti is seen as a black pedestal with a rifle inverted covered with a black helmet on the top. 

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Famous Monuments of India

A statue, building, or other structure erected to commemorate a notable person or event is known as a monument. There are hundreds of monuments in India which have huge historical significance. This article will share the list of some famous monuments in India and the list of the total number of monuments in India.

List of Few Famous Monuments in India

The list of some famous monuments in India is given below:

• India Gate – Located in New Delhi
• Qutub Minar
• Gateway of India – Located in Mumbai
• Konark Sun Temple
• Statue of Unity
• Group of Monuments at Mahabalipuram
• Safdarjung Tomb
• Vivekananda Rock Memorial
• Daria Daulat Bagh
• Vijay Stambh
• Amar Jawan Jyothi

Famous Monuments of India – Total Number of Monuments of National Importance

In India, the Monuments of National Importance are designated and maintained by the Archaeological Survey of India (ASI). The Monuments of National Importance include the site of an ancient monument and the remains of an ancient monument. The below-given table will help in understanding the total number of national monuments maintained by the Archaeological Survey of India (ASI) in each state.

Taj Mahal – One of the Most Famous Monuments of India

A few interesting facts related to one of the most famous monuments of India are given below:

• The Taj Mahal is located in Agra, Uttar Pradesh.
• The Taj Mahal is located on the banks of the river Yamuna.
• Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan ordered the construction of the Taj Mahal in memory of his wife Mumtaz Mahal.
• Taj Mahal is an important building of the Indo-Islamic style of architecture.
• Taj Mahal has beautiful domes and arches.
• It was built using white marble.
• The main architect of the Taj Mahal was Ustad-Ahmad Lahori.
• Construction of the Taj Mahal began in 1632 A.D. and was completed in 1648 A.D.

India Gate – One of the National Monuments of India

A few interesting facts about India Gate are given below:

• The India Gate was earlier known as the All India War Memorial.
• India Gate is a memorial for the 84,000 soldiers of India who lost their lives in the First World War and Third Anglo-Afghan war while fighting on behalf of the British Empire.

Gateway of India – One of the National Monuments of India

A few interesting facts about the Gateway of India are given below:

• Gateway of India is located in Mumbai
• The Gateway of India was constructed to commemorate the arrival of the British King-Emperor George V in India on 2nd December 1911.

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Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Which is the most famous monument of india, who built the red fort, which is our national monument, who built the charminar.

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10 The lesser-known historical monuments in India

India has always been known for its diverse culture throughout the land. The Indian sub-continent has had a comprehensive history of visitors and invaders leaving behind remnants from their culture shaping the lifestyle of locals and native architecture of their regions. Over time the architectural features and details became a  combination of two or more styles. Although most of the structures were demolished or refurbished as the reigns escalated under new rulers, debris survived in pieces to tell us the story of their evolution . Some of the historical monuments in India that stood the test of time are not being neglected and are losing their essence as a result of poor conservation methods and lack of attention. 

1. Musa Bagh | Historical Monuments in India

Structure Typology: Retreat Citadel Location: Lucknow , Uttar Pradesh Built Year: Around 1803-1804 Style of work: Indo-European Style Material:  Brick and Stone

The Musa Bagh, also known as Baroween, is a citadel built by Nawab Saadat Ali Khan for the retreat and amusement of royal guests. The Kothi which must have been a very grand monument then is in ruins at present. The architectural features that were derived from the ruins implied a very advanced structure. Earthen conduits were running from the flat rooftop in the structure. Two drawings by DS Dodgson in 1858 and smith in 1814 documented the sumptuous gardens that surrounded the Kothi. A part of this citadel sunk completely underground, the remaining was never attempted to preserve and is losing its identity against the test of time.

Read more- http://lucknowpulse.com/musa-bagh-lucknow/ , https://lucknow.me/Musa-Bagh.html , https://arabhishek.com/musa-bagh-an-unknown-treasure-at-the-outskirts-of-lucknow/

2. Pathra Village

Structure Typology: Village of Ancient Temples Location: Kolkata, West Bengal Built Year: Around 200 Years Ago Style of work: Atchala Style Material:  Brick and Terracotta

Known as a village of nearly 100 ancient temples, Pathra is not only intensely undermined but also not conserved. These beautiful ruins could tell a story for the historical monuments of India on an international platform if preserved and acknowledged. These temples are built in the vernacular Bengal style, also known as the Atchala style of architecture. These temples have intricate detailing on their terracotta body like any other temple architecture which dates to more than 200 years ago. Most of these temples are built in complexes and still have deities inside which could tell a lot about the religious beliefs of the residents back then.

Read More- https://www.whatshot.in/kolkata/this-lesser-known-terracotta-temple-village-near-kolkata-will-make-you-ditch-bankura–bishnupur-c-26481

3. Rukhmini Temple Complex | Historical Monuments in India

Structure Typology: Remaining Temples From Palace Location: Nagpur, Maharashtra Built Year: Around 1840-50 Style of work: Rajasthani and Orissan Material:  Marble and Sandstone

Resting in the heart of the busy area of the city, this temple complex goes unnoticed to even locals of the city. Built by Raghuji III, this complex is one of the remaining structures of the palace that once stood there. The complex consists of two temples and is named after Raghuji and one of his courtesan Rukhmini Bai. The temples are called Raghurajeshwar and Rukhmini temples. Although they mark a very important era in the history of the city, they are as good as unobtrusive. These temples are covered in intricate carvings of people, culture and deities praised then. Even after being such artistry, these structures are mistreated and have residences of locals all around them in extremely close proximity. 

4. Stone Carvings Of Unakoti

Structure Typology: Religious Carvings and Sculptures of Stone Location: Unakoti, Tripura Built Year: Unknown Style of work: Unknown Material:  Stone

These sculptures are left in the hands of nature to be preserved. All the stories revolving around the carvings are mythological and have no specific era or reign to connect to but are assumed to be somewhere around the 7th to 9th centuries. All these sculptures are said to be of Hindu gods and goddesses. In the 16th century, a Mughal emperor of that region caused major destruction to some sculptures on this site. Most of the statues on this site are still undiscovered due to the jungle cover. This place has become a pilgrim site over the years.

Read More- https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/travel/destinations/mystical-sculptures-of-hindu-deities-lay-unexplored-in-tripuras-unakoti-hill/as62833216.cms

5. Chand Baori | Historical Monuments in India

Structure Typology: Step Well And Temple Location: Abhaneri, Jodhpur, Rajasthan Built Year: 8th Century CE Style of work: Rajasthani Material:  Stone

The historical monuments of India are all associated with the rulers and as the rulers changed, alterations were made in the structures from previous reigns. The Chand Baori named after a ruler of Jodhpur and later refurbished by various rulers who ambushed the kingdom around the 18th century is a remarkable structure exhibiting a play of geometry and symmetry in a very grandeur scale. The Chand Baori has 3500 narrow steps leading 20 m below to the bottom of the well. Apart from the stepwell, the structure also has a temple and various ruins of other structures which are said to be demolished during the ambushes and battles. The Baori displays typical Rajasthani architectural features like Jharokas, arches, Jaali, etc.

Read More- http://www.chandbaori.org/

6. Basgo Monastery

Structure Typology: Buddhist Monastery Location: Leh-Ladakh Built Year: 11th Century Style of work: Rock-cut architecture Material:  Stone

Image 11_Basgo Monastery From a Distance_ © Sanjay Dhar

The Basgo Monastery will look like a mountain top to the naked eye from a distance and often goes unnoticed. Constructed in stone and rammed earth, the Basgo was a fort of great military importance to the rulers of Ladakh. Only the base of the eastern part of the structure is remaining in today’s date but even those ruins are enough to tell us the strategic importance this fort must’ve played in its time.

Read More- https://www.sahapedia.org/basgo-the-remains-of-royal-precinct

7. Maluti Temples

Structure Typology: Ancient Temples Location: Maluti, Jharkhand Built Year: 17th And 19th Century Style of work: Temple architecture Material:  Terracotta

The Maluti village was once said to be home to 108 temples of which only around 70 temples are remaining to this day. These temples are built in terracotta with convoluted carvings in the facade. These temples are running down against nature with time and are not under care. Most of the carvings are softening up and large cracks can also be seen developing in the structures.

Read More- https://www.thehindu.com/society/history-and-culture/the-terracotta-temples-of-maluti/article30642993.ece

8. Kanch Mahal | Historical Monuments in India

Structure Typology: Residential Palace Location: Agra, Uttar Pradesh Built Year: 1605-1619 AD Style of work: Mughal Architecture Material: Red Stone And Plaster

The Kanch Mahal at Agra derived its name from the tile work on the red sandstone facade. One can observe the characteristics of Mughal architecture such as Islamic arches, Jaali patterns, and carvings of flowers, and patterns of other elements of nature. Like most Mughal monuments, the Kanch Mahal also has a square plan and arched openings. 

Read More- https://housing.com/news/kanch-mahal-sikandra-agra/

https://www.nativeplanet.com/agra/attractions/kanch-mahal/#overview

9. Chini ka Rauza Mausoleum

Structure Typology: Funeral Monument Location: Agra, Uttar Pradesh Built Year: 1635 Style of work: Mughal architecture Material:  Marble And Porcelain

Chini Ka Rauza may be situated in the city that we all know for our beloved and most known historical monument, The Taj Mahal , but this has barely made it to the pages. Some even believe that the design of the Taj Mahal was inspired by Chini Ka Rauza. The name ‘Chini’ is derived from the use of tiles in the mosaic pattern which were made of porcelain or ‘Chini Mitti’. This is a monument built to honor Afzal Khan Shirazi’s tomb who was the prime minister to Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan. The elements appear in the Indo-Persian style of architecture. Although very poorly maintained, a resemblance to certain elements of the Taj Mahal is visible, enough to refer back to Shah Jahan’s reign.

Read More- https://www.rct.uk/collection/themes/publications/eastern-encounters/view-of-the-tomb-of-afzal-khan-in-agra

https://navrangindia.blogspot.com/2020/01/chini-ka-rauza-funerary-monument-of.html

10. Bada Bagh | Historical Monuments in India

Structure Typology: Reservoir And Memorial Location: Jaisalmer, Rajasthan Built Year: 1743 AD Style of work: Rajasthani Architecture Material:  Sandstone

The Bada Bagh rises amid the desert in Rajasthan . Originally it was built only as a reservoir for water, but eventually, many memorials were added to it as we see it today. The Bada Bagh is a typical Rajasthani architectural style with chhatris or cenotaphs being the center of attraction to the casual eye. The design and details of these cenotaphs are way ahead of their time. Historical monuments of India like these should not only be conserved but also promoted and cherished.

Read More- https://revolvingcompass.com/golden-cenotaphs-bada-bagh-jaisalmer/

Pranjali is a fresher architect & a keen explorer. She finds tranquility in nature, traveling, reading, writing & architecture, altogether & discretely. She is fascinated by contemporary vernacular & sustainable style of architecture & hopes to promote it through her writing someday.

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11 lesser known historical monuments in india that should be famous.

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From ancient times, India has welcomed different tribes, races, ethnicities with open arms. And while some took advantage of our land’s hospitality, others fell in love with the same land and stayed back, calling it home. The ones who remained and got integrated into the mass of Indians also brought with them various cultural traits and architectural styles, that eventually made India’s culture so rich as it is today.

But only a handful of those visually stunning monuments made it to the fame club while the rest of them are lying in oblivion. So here are some of the beautiful monuments which are sadly not famous, but definitely should be.

1. Bidar fort, Karnataka

Situated in the Deccan plateau, Bidar is called the ‘City of Whispering Monuments’. The Bidar fort, a 15th-century creation is a Bahmani monument, was built when Sultan Alla-Ud-Din Bahman moved his capital from Gulbarga to Bidar, and boasts of the architectural traits of the time.

2. Sarkhej Roza, Gujarat

Located in the village of Makaraba, near Ahmedabad, Sarkhej Roza is a mosque and a tomb complex. It was once a very famous centre of Sufi culture, as Sufi saint Shaikh Ahmed Ganj Baksh lived there. Sarkhej Roza is also known as “Ahmedabad’s Acropolis”.

3. Salim Singh ki Haveli, Rajasthan

One of the famous havelis in Jaisalmer, Salim Singh ki Haveli is an impressive 17th-century structure made with the typical yellow sandstone of the area.  One of the features distinguishing this haveli from the others is that the roof of this building was constructed in the form of a Peacock.

4. Rabdentse, Sikkim

Located in West Sikkim, it was the former capital of the State. Rabdentse is located near a monastery that is one of Sikkim’s oldest. It works as an excellent viewpoint for you to take in the breathtaking beauty of the surroundings.

5. Tughlaqabad, New Delhi

Bearing a resemblance with the ruins of Harappa and Mahenjodaro, Tughlaqabad in New Delhi boasts an impressive citadel. Yet, not many people visiting Delhi keep this mesmerizing monument in their “to visit” list!

6. Maluti temples, Jharkhand

In the small town of Maluti in Jharkhand, there are over 70 terracotta temples that bear the mark of history while standing tall. This is one the endangered historical sights of India that are badly in need of good management. These temples were built under the Baj Basanta dynasty, and portray scenes from the Hindu epics.

7. Basgo monasteries, Leh

It is a monastery situated in Basgo, in Leh. It was built during the reign of the Namgyal rulers in 17th-century and served as a political and cultural centre. The monastery is situated on a hilltop and offers a surreal view of the valley.

8. Kanch Mahal, Agra

Originally a palace built for the royal ladies of the Mughal royal family, Kanch Mahal is a beautiful building situated near Akbar’s tomb in Agra. This building is one of the finest examples of the domestic architecture of the Mughal era and got its name from the beautiful tile work on the red stones that adorn its walls.

9. Maner Sharif, Bihar

Situated near Patna, the town of Maner has the tombs of Sufi saint Makhdoom Yahya Maneri and Makhdoom Shah Daulat. The two tombs are known as Badi Dargah and Chhoti Dargah respectively. The shrines have been there since early 17th century!

10. Chini ka Rauza, Agra

Located in Agra, this impressive monument is the tomb of the renowned poet and scholar Allama Afzal Khan Mullah, who was also a courtier of Shah Jahan. Bearing the traits of Indo-Persian architecture, this tomb got its name from the colourful tiles known as ‘chini’ that were used to make it.

11. Bada Bagh, Jaisalmer

Also situated near Jaisalmer, Bada Bagh is a garden complex. The beauty of this complex lies in the many royal chhatris or cenotaphs (empty tomb built in the memory of a near one).

Pack your bags and let your wanderlust rush through your veins. Au revoir mate!

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