course work for emt

Emergency Medical Technician Program

Ask us about tuition reduction, $1,000 in signing bonuses, and guaranteed job placement, what is an emt.

The Emergency Medical Technician (EMT) will enjoy the benefit of truly making a difference in a patient’s life. The EMT is an integral part of the prehospital healthcare field providing care for sick or injured patients in an emergency medical setting. People’s lives often depend on the quick reaction and competent care provided by the EMT. Equally as important is the care the EMT provides for non-emergent patients needing ambulance transport to medical appointments, treatments, etc.

Becoming an EMT is a great stepping stone to many great career opportunities. After a student certifies as an EMT, many will go on to careers in Emergency Medical Services such as the fire service, law enforcement, paramedic, nursing, physician assistant, etc.

Work with our guidance counselors to explore how EMT Academy can equip you for your career goals. Regardless of your experience or current employment, we offer a direct-hire work opportunity that more than covers all your course costs.  

Course Snapshot

Duration: 4 Months

Starts: January, May, September

Type: In-person instructor-led classes and a hands-on clinical session.

Schedule Options:     1. Every Tuesday & Thursday, 8 AM – 12 PM     2. Every Tuesday & Thursday, 6 PM – 10 PM *All classes will also meet on one Saturday per month, 8 AM – 5 PM

Reduced Tuition:   Have 50% of your Course Cost paid for by National Ambulance when enrolling in our Bride Employment

Program. Paid Work Study:  If you don’t have current employment or want to change, National Ambulance offers paid part-time or full-time work in your field to all of our EMT program students.  Receive a $ 500 signing bonus and gain field experience while completing your EMT Certification.

Employment Opportunity :  Upon certifying as an EMT if employed with National Ambulance, you will receive a $500 signing bonus. 

Cost:  If you choose not to have your tuition waived by joining our team after your certification, the program cost is $1,600, all-inclusive.     • Administrative: $350     • Tuition: $1,250

Location: 55 Main Street, Suite 200, Chicopee, MA 01020

Accreditation: Our program is accredited by the Massachusetts Department of Public Health.

• Base tuition for our classroom component
• Online learning management system
• CPR certification
• EMT Academy uniform shirts
• Student ID badge
• Background check
• Liability insurance
• Scheduling for clinical and field internships
• Practical examination

The cost of the program is $1,600. Students can have a substantial portion of their Course Costs paid for by enrolling in our Bridge Employment Program.  Also, students can Receive a $500 bonus for paid work-study and another $500 for an EMT signing bonus. Reduced Tuition:  Have a substantial portion of your Course Cost paid for by National Ambulance when enrolling in our Bride Employment Program.

Whether you’re currently employed or not, all of our EMT program students are offered paid part-time or full-time work in your field with National Ambulance. You will receive a $500 signing bonus with a steady income and extra field experience while you complete your EMT certification.

Employment Opportunity :   

Upon certifying as an EMT, if employed with National Ambulance, you will receive a $500 signing bonus. 

Payment Plans:

We offer payment plans to qualified individuals. These may be discussed with one of our guidance counselors or during your information session. Initial Deposit

• When reserving a seat in our EMT program, the initial deposit of $350 is a non-refundable administrative fee and may accompany this enrollment application. Seats are filled in the order that deposits are received.
• Initial Deposit Payment Options Include: Credit Card (AmEx, Visa, Mastercard, Discover)
• Cash, Personal Check, Company Check, Bank Check, Money Order
• or by your enrollment in our Bridge Employment Program

Remaining Balance:

The remaining balance of $1,250 must be paid in full on the first day of class unless the student:

• Is participating in our Bridge Employment Program or
• Is exercising our payment plan

Refund Policy:

If program enrollment is terminated within the first two days of class (including voluntary resignation, illness, suspension, or involuntary resignation or dismissal), you may request a full refund for tuition only. Refunds outside this window or to students on a payment plan are unavailable.

Paid Tuition

Ask us how you may have your tuition paid in full by participating in our Bridge employment program with National Ambulance LLC.

Refund Policy

If program enrollment is terminated within the first two days of class (including voluntary resignation, illness, suspension, or involuntary resignation or dismissal), you may request a full refund for tuition only. Refunds outside this window or to students on a payment plan are not available.

Information

This course has been developed for all individuals desiring to perform emergency medical care as an EMT. No prior experience or training is required for the course applicant. In order to be eligible for the state EMT certification examination, the applicant must be:

• 18 years of age
• Able to read, understand and communicate in English
• Free from addiction to alcohol or any drug
• Free from any physical or mental defect or disease which might impair his/her ability to provide emergency care within the scope of the EMT’s training and responsibilities, or which might jeopardize the health of another member of the class.

EMT Academy’s EMT course is designed to prepare our students for the psychomotor skills (practical) evaluation administered by the Massachusetts Office of Emergency Medical Services (OEMS), as well as the cognitive (written) examination administered by the National Registry of Emergency Medical Technicians (NREMT). Once a candidate has successfully completed our course and passed each of the tests they can then apply to the Commonwealth of Massachusetts for their EMT certification by filling out an application and paying the required fee.

The EMT course is a fast-paced and demanding academic challenge. It requires you to do additional studying outside of the classroom while in the course (these hours vary from student to student).

EMT Academy expects our students to commit to being successful by studying, participating in class discussions, and being prepared for class on a daily basis. In return, you can expect that our faculty will accommodate your needs as a student and that we will develop quality educational programs, study tips, and classroom presentations to assist you in becoming successful in our course.

Computer Requirements

EMT Academy recommends that this course be taken using a conventional laptop or desktop computer. Tablets and phones are compatible with some of the online components of the course but do have limitations and you will not be able to complete all the aspects of the online course work without the use of a computer.

Internet Access

Access codes to our online learning management system will be distributed to students at the course orientation.  Reliable internet access is required while attending our course, as this will allow you easily access the course homework, testing, grades, etc.

EMT Academy will provide uniform shirts required for the course and clinical rotations. Students are required to be in uniform while in class, during skills sessions, and during the clinical phase.  Further details of our dress code will be discussed at the course orientation.

Medical Supplies

Each student will be supplied a vital signs kit, including a blood pressure cuff, stethoscope, and a penlight.  These kits will be available for purchase at course orientation.  You must also have a watch with the capability of recording seconds for vital signs labs.

Background Checks

EMT Academy requires all students to pass a CORI check

EMT Academy offers a Bridge Program for employment with National Ambulance that provides each qualified student with an opportunity for employment.

EMT Academy teaches to the National Registry Standards and the students will test with the National Registry to be certified as an EMT. National Registry is recognized in every state in the United States as a basis for licensure.

EMT Academy is an accredited training institution under the Commonwealth of Massachusetts Department of Public Health Office of Emergency Medical Services. EMT Academy Emergency Medical Technician Training Program is a comprehensive training course designed to prepare students to successfully pass the National Registry of Emergency Medical Technicians (NREMT) Emergency Medical Technician (EMT) certifying exam.

Classes include:

• small group discussions
• simulation/scenarios
• practical skills stations

Students will complete field time rotations designed to give students a first-hand experience. Students will ride along and observe  in real-world scenarios. Students will also complete CPR certification which is provided during the course. 

After successful completion of the course, students will be eligible to take the NREMT EMT practical and written examinations

EMT Academy is an accredited training institution under the Commonwealth of Massachusetts Department of Public Health Office of Emergency Medical Services. 

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How to Become an EMT: Training, Licensing, and Certification Requirements

by internationalmedicalaid

Becoming an EMT is a great way to help people in your community, and it can also be a very rewarding career. But it’s not as easy as just signing up for a class. There are training, licensing, and certification requirements that you need to meet before you can start working as an EMT.

In this article, we break down how to become an EMT, from start to finish. 

After our walkthrough of how to become an EMT , there’s information on what it’s like to be an EMT, salary and job outlook, medical careers beyond being an EMT, and more.

EMT Experience and Healthcare Internships Abroad

Working with patients as an EMT is a great way to get healthcare experience, especially if you’re interested in going into a medical career.

Physician shadowing, engaging in community health projects, and working with underserved populations are also invaluable experiences for anyone interested in health professions like medicine, physician assistant studies, nursing, dentistry, and more.

So, whether it’s meeting the required patient care hours for PA school, or gaining pre-med experience to craft a competitive medical school application, International Medical Aid’s  healthcare internships abroad  provide memories and insights that last a lifetime.

Now, let’s dive into how to become an EMT.

EMT Requirements

There are six main EMT requirements . As we get into the details of how to become an EMT, we’ll cover the ins and outs for each of these EMT requirements.

1 – Meet the prerequisites for enrolling in an EMT training program, including BLS-CPR certification.

2 – Complete an EMT training course.

3 – Pass the NREMT (or state) cognitive exam.

4 – Pass the NREMT (or state) psychomotor exam.

5 – Obtain NREMT (or state) certification.

6 – Meet state EMT requirements and obtain a license.

How to Get Into an EMT Training Program

When learning about how to become an EMT, you’ll usually see the first step listed as taking an EMT training course. However, in order to enroll in an EMT training program, you’ll need to satisfy a few requirements.

You need a high school diploma or GED for most EMT training programs. You also need to be 18 years-old. In a few states, you may begin your EMT career during highschool.

You also need to be BLS certified to attend an EMT training course in most states.

Basic Life Support (BLS) training teaches you the skills you need to treat a patient who is not breathing or does not have a pulse. You’ll learn how to perform CPR and use an automated external defibrillator (AED). BLS and CPR skills are basic EMR and EMT requirements.

Most EMT training programs will require you to have BLS certification by the American Red Cross and American Heart Association, or an equivalent.

In many cases, you need a driver’s license as well. This is so you can learn how to drive an ambulance.

Finally, check the EMT training programs offered in your area for any other prerequisites that may be required.

How to Become an EMT: State-Certified EMT Training

All states require you to successfully complete an accredited EMT training program to become licensed.

You can find accredited EMT training programs at many community colleges, technical schools, and even some hospitals. 

EMT training programs typically take about four to six months to complete but can vary depending on the state you’re in.

During your EMT training, you’ll learn how to assess and treat patients who are experiencing a medical emergency. You’ll also learn how to use medical equipment and respond to different types of emergencies.

EMT training programs will include both classroom and practical instruction. You’ll spend time in the classroom learning about different medical conditions and how to treat them. You’ll also spend time in a lab so you can practice your skills on mannequins and real patients.

You’ll also have the opportunity to ride along with paramedics and EMTs as part of your training.

NREMT Exam or State EMT Exam

In order to become a licensed EMT, you need to pass the  National Registry of Emergency Medical Technicians  (NREMT) exam or state equivalent.

These states don’t recognize NREMT certification as a requirement for licensure: Alaska, Arizona, Colorado, Florida, Georgia, Idaho, Kansas, Kentucky, Maine, Maryland, Michigan, North Carolina, Ohio, Oregon, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, Virginia, and Washington.

In states that don’t use the NREMT, an equivalent state exam is administered. 

What Is on the NREMT Exam?

State EMT exams are often quite similar to the NREMT, so the following information is still useful for those who live in states that administer their own exams. Still, it’s best to refer to your state EMS office for study guides and specific information about your state’s EMT exam.

The NREMT exam has two components: a cognitive exam and a psychomotor exam.

The cognitive exam is taken on a computer and its questions are written by a board of EMT specialists.  Each question is current and clinically relevant. The incorrect answers, while plausible, are never partially correct.

The content of the exam focuses on what EMTs do in the field. There is no specific textbook or resource the NREMT draws from when crafting the exam.

The NREMT cognitive exam contains questions from five different categories.  Those categories are:

• Airway, respiration, and ventilation
• Cardiology and resuscitation
• EMS Operations
• Medical/Obstetrics/Gynecology

The cognitive exam is a computer-adaptive test.  Computer-adaptive tests adjust the difficulty or subject of the questions in response to the test taker’s answers.

Here’s how it works. Each question is categorized under a certain subject and difficulty level. When you get a question right, you’re given a slightly more difficult question. When you answer incorrectly, you’re given a slightly easier question.

In this way, the testing algorithm is trying to determine how much you know about a certain subject. If you continue to get answers correct as the difficulty rises, you’ll quickly demonstrate proficiency in that subject. If the computer is unsure of your knowledge of a subject, it will keep asking you questions about that subject.

As you take the test, the computer records your overall performance. As the test continues, the computer’s estimation of your knowledge level gets more accurate. Once the computer is over 95% certain that your real proficiency is above or below the standard for passing, the exam will end.

Computer-adaptive tests, as opposed to standardized tests, are not graded based on how many questions you get right or wrong. Instead, you’re either passing or not passing, based on the computer’s estimation of your proficiency. If you’re testing consistently above the passing standard, the test will end more quickly.

What Is on the EMT Psychomotor Exam?

The psychomotor exam (or “practical exam”) is an in-person evaluation of your ability to perform as an EMT.

The psychomotor exams are administered by state EMS offices or institutions acting in coordination with the state. Sometimes, the institution that provided your EMT training will be able to administer the psychomotor exam.

The exam has six stations. You need to pass all of them to pass the psychomotor exam. Here’s what’s on the EMT practical exam:

• Static Cardiology
• Dynamic Cardiology
• The Integrated Out-of-Hospital Scenario

Obtain EMT Licensure

After you’ve completed your training and passed both the cognitive and psychomotor exams, you’re ready to apply for licensure. 

The EMT certification you received by the NREMT or other testing institution attests that you are qualified to work as an EMT. To legally work as an EMT, you need a license to practice from the state you live/work in.

States vary in what they require for licensure, so contact your state EMS office for specific instructions. Generally, you will need to submit an application, pay a fee, and provide proof that you’ve completed an EMT training program and passed the NREMT exams.

Once you’re licensed in your state, you’re ready to start working as an EMT. 

In most cases, your license will need to be renewed every two years. The renewal process is usually similar to the initial licensure process, but again, requirements vary from state to state.

EMT vs EMS vs AEMT vs Paramedic

Emergency Medical Technician (EMT) is a title used in many parts of the world for a health care provider who primarily provides pre-hospital and out-of-hospital care and transport of patients with acute medical problems and/or injuries. In many states, there are two levels of EMTs. EMT-b (basic) and EMT-i (intermediate).

Emergency Medical Services (EMS) is a system that provides emergency medical care. It is usually dispatch-based and consists of first responders (such as police officers, firefighters, and EMTs/paramedics) as well as a system for transporting patients to definitive care.

AEMT stands for Advanced Emergency Medical Technician. AEMTs are EMTs who are licensed to use more advanced medicine and medical equipment. In some stands, AEMT is a recognized title instead of EMT-i.

A Paramedic provides more advanced pre-hospital and out-of-hospital care than an EMT. In some jurisdictions, the scope of practice of a paramedic varies between that of an EMT and that of a doctor or nurse. In general, Paramedics provide critical care with access to complicated medical equipment and more drugs than an EMT.

In the United States, the  National EMS Education Standards  define the scope of practice of an EMT as “to provide pre-hospital assessment, management, and transportation of the sick and injured for a variety of medical and trauma problems within their legal scope of practice.”

What Qualities Should an EMT Have?

If you’re considering a career as an EMT, there are certain qualities you should have to be successful. Here are some of the qualities that will help you succeed as an EMT:

• Ability to handle stress and remain calm in difficult situations
• Excellent communication skills
• Empathy for others
• Physical strength and stamina
• Quick thinking and decision-making skills
• Ability to work independently
• Ability to memorize and follow procedures and rules

If you have these qualities, you may be well-suited for a career as an EMT. 

EMT Salary and Career Outlook

The median annual salary for an EMT is $36,930. The top 10% of EMTs earn more than $60,000, while the bottom 10% earn less than $28,320. 

The job outlook for EMTs is good. The Bureau of Labor Statistics projects that the employment of EMTs and paramedics will grow by 11% from 2020 to 2030.

What Is It like to Be an EMT?

Working as an EMT can be both rewarding and challenging. You’ll need to be able to handle stress and remain calm in difficult situations. You’ll also need to be able to think quickly and make decisions on the fly.

But being an EMT can also be very rewarding. You’ll have the opportunity to help people in their time of need and make a difference in your community. You also have very personal interactions with the people you serve and their families.

Part of how to become an EMT is learning to exercise patience and humility on a daily basis. Many situations EMTs respond to involve people who are experiencing the worst day of their life. They or their family may be drunk, angry, or scared. It is essential that EMTs are able to remain calm and compassionate in these situations.

While EMTs respond to critical situations and sometimes decide the difference between life or death, a lot of their job involves responding to less critical calls. While these calls may not be as exciting, they are still essential to the job.

What Other Jobs Can Certified EMTs Pursue?

Now that you know how to become an EMT, you may be wondering, “what other jobs can certified EMTs pursue?” 

There are several different jobs your EMT certification will make you well-positioned for. Here are some of the most popular options:

Emergency medical dispatcher: Emergency medical dispatchers are responsible for receiving and managing calls from the public who need medical assistance. They then dispatch the appropriate response team to the scene.

Firefighter: Many firefighters are also certified EMTs. As a firefighter, you’ll respond to fires, but you’ll also be responsible for providing medical assistance to the public.

Medical Assistant: Medical assistants provide support to doctors and nurses in a variety of medical settings. They may take vital signs, administer first aid, or perform other basic medical tasks.

First Aid Instructor: As a first aid instructor, you’ll teach people how to provide basic medical assistance. This can be a rewarding job if you enjoy teaching and helping others.

Lifeguard: Many lifeguards are also certified EMTs. As a lifeguard, you’ll be responsible for responding to medical emergencies at the pool or beach. You’ll also be responsible for preventing accidents and injuries.

Medical Careers Beyond EMT

The kind of experience EMTs gain on the job is excellent for pursuing careers in medicine. 

Becoming a Physician Assistant, for instance, is common career development for EMTs. Working as an EMT fulfills the patient care hours for PA school and the experience gained is very attractive to schools. 

Other medical roles that EMTs often pursue are: Registered Nurse, Physician, Dentist, and even Veterinarian.

EMT experience, combined with physician shadowing and internships like IMA’s  healthcare internships abroad  can give you the perfect foundation to start a medical career.

Remember, if you’re interested in pursuing a medical career but becoming an EMT doesn’t sound like the right fit for you, don’t worry. There are many other ways to  get experience in the medical field .

International Medical Aid provides  global internship opportunities  for students and clinicians who are looking to broaden their horizons and experience healthcare on an international level. These program participants have the unique opportunity to shadow healthcare providers as they treat individuals who live in remote and underserved areas and who don’t have easy access to medical attention. International Medical Aid also provides  medical school admissions consulting  to individuals applying to medical school and PA school programs. We review primary and secondary applications, offer guidance for personal statements and essays, and conduct mock interviews to prepare you for the admissions committees that will interview you before accepting you into their programs. IMA is here to provide the tools you need to help further your career and expand your opportunities in healthcare.

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How to Become an Emergency Medical Technician (EMT)

• What is an EMT?
• How to Become an EMT
• What Do EMTs Do?
• EMT Career Outlook
• CE Requirements

Communities across the nation rely on emergency medical technicians (EMTs) to deliver life-saving care during medical crises, so it could be a good career move to learn how to become an EMT. Though a need for these healthcare heroes spans the nation, they are most in demand in Los Angeles, California, according to a report from  Zippia .

EMTs enjoy a highly rewarding job, steady employment, and plenty of room for growth in the healthcare field. But how do you become an EMT, and what can you expect from the position?

Consider this your ultimate guide to becoming an emergency medical technician. In this article, we'll explore how to become an EMT, what they do, salary expectations, and more. Read on to learn everything you need to know about entering this exciting career field.

What Is an Emergency Medical Technician (EMT)?

EMT stands for emergency medical technician. They are entry-level healthcare professionals who respond to life-threatening medical emergencies. EMTs provide care and support at the scene of accidents and locations where people have sudden injuries or illnesses.

EMTs play a crucial role in the delivery of emergency medical services, responding to and caring for roughly 25 to 30 million Americans every year. 

Armed with the knowledge and training needed to stabilize people in emergent situations, EMTS are often the first healthcare professionals on the scene. They respond to patients' immediate needs and transport them to medical facilities where they receive more extensive treatment.

EMT vs Paramedic: What's the Difference?

EMTs differ from paramedics, who have more education and a larger scope of practice. You can learn more about how to become a paramedic from an academic advisor at your local community college or trade school.

How to Become an EMT: Requirements & Schooling

The reasons for becoming an EMT are vast and varied. Some want rapid entry into the healthcare field, while others feel inspired after seeing an EMT at work. No matter why you want to become an EMT, the steps to becoming one are quite standard:

Step 1. Earn Your High School Diploma or GED

Though the job is essential and requires comprehensive knowledge and training, it does not require a college degree. To become an EMT, you'll need a high school diploma or your General Education Development (GED). 

Step 2. Get Your CPR Certification

Some, but not all, EMT schools require applicants to pass a cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) program prior to admission. Regardless, it's a good idea to complete the program before applying, especially if you apply to multiple programs with varying requirements.

Both the American Heart Association and the American Red Cross offer CPR certification programs nationwide.

Step 3. Attend and Graduate from an EMT Program

Community colleges, trade schools, and emergency care training academies offer state-approved EMT programs you can attend.

Accreditation is paramount when selecting an EMT school. Before attending your program, ensure the  Commission on Accreditation of Allied Health Education Programs lists the school on its website.

With Achieve's Paramedic to RN "Test-Out Bridge Bridge Program," you can earn your ADN or BSN degree online in up to 1/2 the time and cost of traditional programs. All applicants must already be a Paramedic.

How Long is EMT School?

EMT programs last approximately six months. During this time, you'll learn the essential skills and knowledge necessary to perform all EMT duties and safety procedures.

Your EMT program will include lessons in:

• The roles, responsibilities, and professionalism required of EMS personnel
• How to maintain personal and patient safety
• The safe operation of emergency vehicles
• Providing scene leadership
• Performing patient assessment
• Administering emergency medical care based on a range of medical conditions
• Maintaining medical and legal standards

Step 4. Pass EMT Certification Exams

After completing your program, you'll have one last step to becoming an EMT - Certification. You must pass two tests to get EMT certified.

• Cognitive Exam:  The National Registry of Emergency Medical Technicians (NREMT) administers this test. It will confirm your knowledge of medical care, obstetrics and gynecology, respiration and ventilation, cardiology, and other essentials.
• Psychomotor Exam:  Your state's emergency management services training program administers this test locally. This hands-on skills exam covers topics like immobilizing spines, caring for fractures, controlling bleeding, and managing cardiac events. However, every state has its own content and requirements.

Four Levels of EMT Certifications

There are four levels of EMT certifications , which will qualify individuals to provide certain life saving procedures or adminster certain medications. Some EMTs must stabilize patients and wait for help while others can transport them between facilities or the scene of an accident. Here is a breakdown of the different levels and education requirements. 

Emergency Medical Responder (EMR)

This is the most basic level of EMT training and certification. EMRs can provide basic life support (BLS) and earn certification by completing 40-80 hours of training and classroom work.

Emergency Medical Technician-Basic (EMT-B)

EMT-Bs are the next step in certification, which involves 120-150 training hours. They can transport patients and provide other medical care, including airway support or administering some medications.

Advanced Emergency Medical Technician (AEMT)

AEMTs can provide the next level of patient care, which moves from BLS to ALS (advanced life support). AEMTs can administer even more medications and hook patients up to IVs. Becoming an AEMT can require an additional 200-300 training hours.

Paramedic (EMT-P)

Paramedics are the highest level of EMTs. Paramedics are required to complete a two year program and pass an exam. Earning paramedic status allows these EMTs to provide ALS as well as PALS (advanced pediatric life support). They can also provide more advanced medical care and higher level patient transportation.

What Do EMTs Do? 

EMTs generally arrive first on the scene and provide the initial treatment for patients with injuries or health issues. In addition to providing basic life-saving care, EMTs are also responsible for safely transporting individuals to hospitals or other advanced care facilities.

EMTs attempt to stabilize patients until they arrive at the hospital. This frequently involves wrapping wounds, providing CPR, stabilizing head or neck injuries or broken bones, administering medications, dealing with and preventing shock, administering oxygen, and more. 

Their responsibilities often include: 

• Operating emergency vehicles to and from accidents and locations where patients have been injured or ill, as well as from one facility to another
• Assessing patients’ conditions and responsiveness
• Assessing the severity of an emergency situation and whether additional assistance is needed at the scene
• Mitigating incidents through crowd control and similar duties meant to establish calm and safety
• Assisting other first responders and emergency medical personnel
• Organizing reception of patients at medical treatment facilities
• Completing patient care reports and other documentation

An EMT job is both physically and emotionally demanding. It generally involves working full-time for private ambulance companies, hospitals, fire departments, or on shifts that go round-the-clock and may require being on-call. 

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I'm interested in, emt salary .

According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics , EMTs earn a median annual salary of $38,930. The lowest-paid ten percent of EMTs earn under $29,910, and those in the top ten percent of the field earn more than $59,390.

EMT Salary Factors

Emergency medical technicians who earn the most typically have more experience or credentials. They pursue additional skills that classify them above the level of EMT-Basics or ET-1s to become Advanced EMTs.

You may also earn more or less depending on where you work. Although every community needs EMTs, volunteers comprise the EMT workforce in some rural areas. 

By contrast, the EMTs who are earning top incomes generally work in the following states: 

• Hawaii - $3135 per hour | $65,200 per year
• Maryland - $25.64 per hour | $53,340 per year
• Alaska - $25.80 per hour | $53,670 per year
• District of Columbia - $25.68 per hour | $53,420 per year
• Massachusetts - $25.45 per hour | $52,930 per year

Career Outlook for Emergency Medical Technicians

The Bureau of Labor Statistics is predicting the need for emergency medical technicians will grow by five percent over the next ten years. This is slightly faster growth than the average of all other professions in the United States. 

As is true for most other allied health professions, the aging of the population is expected to lead to an increased need for emergency medical services, while the number of natural disasters and accidents is unlikely to dissipate. 

There will always be a need for skilled professionals who can respond to emergency situations, making this a stable career with good job prospects.

What Can I Do With an EMT Certification?

Becoming an EMT can be a final career path, or it can be a stepping stone to other careers. Many medical professionals and trade careers require that their employees earn an EMT certification or work as an EMT before moving onto the next phase of the career. Here are a few career paths that becoming an EMT could be helpful:

• Firefighter
• Emergency dispatcher
• Police officer

>> Related: The Ultimate Guide to Paramedic to RN Bridge Programs

Continuing Education Requirements for EMTs

EMTs must renew their certification every two years. You can renew the national certification by taking the cognitive exam or by completing 40 hours of continuing education classes. Keep in mind that each state may have additional licensure requirements.

EMT Continuing Education: National Component

The national component comprises 50% of EMTs' continuing education requirements to renew their national EMS certifications. You'll only be able to apply credits at or above your certification level toward national component requirements. The NREMT breaks down national component education hours as follows:

• Airway/Respiration/Ventilation - 1.5 Hours
• Trauma - 1.5 Hours
• Medical - 6 Hours
• Operations - 5 Hours
• Cardiovascular - 6 Hours

EMT Continuing Education: Local Component

The state or local component of your EMT national recertification may differ depending on where you live. If your state has specific continuing education requirements, you'll follow those and apply them to recertification.

If not, the NREMT requires 10 hours of education directly related to patient care at the state or local level. However, these hours are flexible. You can apply education hours below, at, or above your certification level toward this component.

EMT Continuing Education: Individual Component

The NREMT requires individuals to complete 10 hours of EMS training related to patient care for the individual component. The organization notes that these hours are flexible, and EMTs can apply credits below, at, or above their certification levels to this component.

Check out the NREMT recertification guide for more specific requirements.

Where Can I Learn More About Becoming an EMT?

EMT services are part of the nation’s Emergency Medical Services (EMS) system. The EMS provides emergency medical care through public and private organizations, trauma systems, rehabilitation facilities, volunteer networks, and more. 

Many associations support EMS professionals and can provide additional resources and information about becoming an EMT:

• American Ambulance Association (AAA)
• National Association of Emergency Medical Technicians (NAEMT) 
• Committee on Accreditation of Educational Programs of the EMS Professions (CoAEMSP)
• National Registry of Emergency Medical Technicians (NREMT)
• American Trauma Society (ATS)
• Commission on Accreditation of Ambulance Services (CAAS)
• Commission on Accreditation of Medical Transport Systems (CAMTS)

Who gets paid more, EMTs or paramedics?

• The average paramedic salary can be twice as much as an EMT's. This is a reflection of their extensive training and advanced life-saving capabilities.

How long does it take to become an EMT?

• Every state’s requirements are unique, but most programs require between 120 hours and 200 hours of classwork, followed by two exams required for certification. The process takes approximately six months.

How much do EMTs make per hour?

• EMTs earn $38,930 per year, according to the US Bureau of Labor Statistics in 2023. 

Is becoming an EMT worth it?

• Becoming an EMT provides both economic benefits and personal satisfaction. The profession can be pursued with just six months of post-secondary education and provides a career that has tremendous job stability and respect. EMTs are also well-positioned to advance into other positions like paramedic or nurse.

Is EMT school difficult?

• Every EMT program is different, and so are student capabilities.  Additionally, there are wide variations in the education that different states require. EMT courses include anatomy, physiology, pediatrics, geriatrics, cardiology, gynecology, emergency management, and advanced first aid. Most require that students already have a valid CPR certification . 

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Want to become an EMT? This is what you need to know

Being an emergency medical technician is rewarding job, and with the right emt training, there’s plenty of room to grow.

If you’re thinking of becoming an emergency medical technician, you might have questions about the job and the process to become one.

When investigating the EMT job description, it’s important to take into account all of the duties of this important life-saving profession. If you’re thinking of becoming an EMT , it’s important to know the requirements of both EMT training and the job so you can assess whether you’re suited to it. If you’re already an EMT, you might want a refresher on the job description so you can see if you’re performing all of your duties properly. You might also want to check to see if your employer is asking you to fulfill duties that are outside the realm of normal EMT responsibilities.

The EMT job description states that they’re required to provide emergency medical support to people who are injured or critically ill and transport them to a medical facility, if necessary.

As a first responder in an ambulance service or fire department, EMTs are dispatched to the scene of an emergency. This can be anything from a car accident, a fire, a falling injury, a dog bite, a shooting, a stabbing, a birth or a person who’s suddenly fallen ill.

Once at the scene of the emergency, EMTs assess the situation and determine if additional assistance is needed, and order it, if necessary.

What are the skills and responsibilities of EMTs?

The ultimate task in the EMT job description is to assess the medical needs of the sick or injured and provide immediate care, with priority given to those who are the most seriously in need of help. Once this assessment takes place, they perform whatever medical assistance is needed as long as it’s within the scope of their training. EMTs are trained to give Basic Life Support (BLS) treatments, so they are able to:

• Perform CPR and use an AED
• Bandage wounds
• Stabilize head and neck injuries
• Stabilize broken bones
• Resuscitate drowning victims
• Provide oxygen to patients
• Perform emergency childbirth procedures
• Assess health emergencies
• Administer certain medications like naloxone , epinepherine and albuterol

In the majority of emergencies, BLS care is enough to manage patients until they arrive at the hospital.

What type of emergencies do EMTs respond to?

In EMS, the majority of calls will fall into either medical or trauma. Medical calls involve things like:

• Heart attacks
• Complications from diabetes
• Severe allergic reactions
• Labor and delivery
• Septic shock
• Hypothermia

Trauma calls usually involve an accident or physical injury. EMTs will respond to car crashes, falls, bar fights, and sports injuries. Unfortunately, mass casualty incidents require EMS providers to train with police and other agencies to be prepared to triage and treat multiple critical patients in dangerous scenes.

EMTs also assist in childbirth and help people with mental disorders in need of medical assistance. EMTs may also respond to calls that are stranger than fiction. When entering the scene of an emergency, EMS providers must be prepared to deal with whatever comes their way.

What does an average EMT’s day look like?

EMT shifts can run from 8 to 48 hours (with a couple of days off after), but their rotations are rarely the same week-to-week. The schedule can be refreshing for people who don’t like working a standard 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. job.

While transporting a patient to the hospital, EMTs must communicate with medical staff about their patient’s condition and what treatments they have provided. For example, it must be reported when an emergency EpiPen is given to a patient suffering a severe allergic reaction.

After responding to a call, EMTs fill out a report describing the incident. These records are stored in case a call must be investigated for medical or legal reasons.

In between responding to emergencies, EMTs are required to clean and disinfect their ambulance and replace any supplies they used.

Otherwise, the downtime in between calls and administrative duties can be filled with reading, Netflix, making meals, or sleeping.

What does EMT Training look like?

Many community colleges offer EMT courses that last about five months, the length of a semester. These classes are taught by former EMTs, paramedics and firefighters who will share their career experiences and knowledge with new students. Aspiring EMTs will also learn practical skills such as working with an oxygen tank and how to splint broken bones.

EMT certification could happen in as little as three weeks if you find a very intensive, abbreviated course. However, students without background knowledge in medicine or anatomy may struggle to learn all of the material in such a short amount of time.

Once you pass a practical skills exam and work about 48 hours at a hospital or fire department, you will be cleared to take the standardized NREMT test. The NREMT exam is computer-based, and you must schedule an appointment with a local testing center.

What traits do EMTs need to have?

EMTs must be able to maintain their composure in extremely stressful situations. It’s important to keep a clear head and remain objective about medical situations so that emergency lifesaving procedures can be performed.

Many people who are drawn to EMS possess Type A personality traits , which allows them to take control of a scene. However, it’s important to know that being too aggressive with patient handling and care may be counteractive to our profession.

Physically, EMTs must also be strong enough to safely transfer patients onto a stretcher in the event the patient needs to go to the hospital. You don’t need to be an athlete, but practicing proper lifting mechanics at the gym will help prevent injuries and make your partner happy they’re not doing all the work.

Do I need to have a strong stomach to be an EMT?

EMTs may be exposed to every bodily fluid you’ve heard of, and perhaps some you haven’t, like ‘meconium’ and ‘coffee ground emesis’ (Google in private).

But here’s the thing: in the heat of the moment, things that would disgust you in regular life won’t stop you from helping a patient in their time of need. Your training kicks in, and the desire to help another person will win out over any squeamishness you might have.

EMTs are provided with a lot of gear to help prevent exposure to biohazards and contagious diseases. Personal protective equipment (PPE) includes gloves, gowns and particle-filtering masks.

What is an EMT’s salary?

EMT pay will be different for everyone depending on where you live and which agency you work for, but you will probably never get rich on an EMT salary alone.

Career EMTs are known to work more than 40 hours a week to get paid overtime, and many take second jobs to make ends meet.

How can I advance my EMT career?

Firefighting is also a very popular choice for career EMTs. Some fire departments have evolved to become the main EMS providers in their area, so their personnel are able to respond to medical calls in between fighting fires. While not all departments require EMT certification, it will certainly help your chances of getting a job with one.

EMTs can earn additional certifications to advance their skills and career. Depending on the area, some EMTs are able to work at the hospital as an emergency room technician.

EMTs who pursue their paramedic certification will greatly expand their skillset. This opens up doors to other exciting career paths, such as flight paramedic or tactical EMS.

This article, originally published on Sept. 21, 2011, has been updated.

EMS 101 articles are intended to educate a non-emergency medical services audience about the emergency medical services profession. These articles are written by EMS1 staff members and EMS1 contributors, and cover a wide range of topics from EMS protocols all paramedics & EMTs should follow to an overview of the necessary requirements for becoming a paramedic.