how to write a 15 page research paper in one night

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How to Write a 15 Page Paper by CustomEssayMeister

Many students dread writing long papers. After all, it’s difficult enough to fill a single page with quality discussion. What more a 15 page paper? But writing a long project is not impossible. By following these guidelines, you will know how to write a 15 page paper quickly without compromising quality.

• Break down the task into units. Before you begin the writing process, it is important for you to break down the task into units. The writing process is composed of different steps. Identify these steps and then complete them one at a time. There’s not much use in multitasking since this will only make the process confusing. Approaching the task in an organized manner will help you learn how to write a 15 page paper in one night.
• Study the instructions. The third step is studying the instructions . There’s no going back once you start writing the paper. There’s virtually no room for mistakes. So make sure you understand the requirements by reading the instructions as many times as necessary. Once you’re confident that you have understood the instructions, you can move on to the next step of writing the paper.
• Choose a topic. Assuming that the professor did not assign a topic, choose a topic that fits the requirements. It’s better if your topic is something you’re interested in. Writing a paper would seem like an eternity if you find the topic boring.
• Conduct Research. The next step is to conduct research. Most research papers will require you to integrate sources into the discussion. Start by looking for sources. Browse them over so that you can quickly determine if they are relevant or not. Write down notes as you read your sources to keep track of useful information. Notes are useful for integrating sources into your discussion.
• Formulate a thesis and create an outline. Once you feel that you’re sufficiently informed about the topic, formulate an original thesis statement. This will serve as the backbone of your paper. Proceed to making an outline. Remember that the elements in your outline should all be connected to your thesis. For instance, your outline should contain your main points that support the thesis, counterarguments, refutations for counterarguments, or details that provide background information. Also, try to divide the 15 pages among your sections. For example, one page for the introduction should be enough. The most important parts should receive the most space. Estimating the length of your sections will help you make use of the space effectively.
• Write the paper. The next step is to write the draft of the main content of the paper using the outline you created. Make sure that each body paragraph has a topic sentence and is dedicated to a single idea. You should also avoid the temptation to fill the paper with irrelevant discussions just to meet the page count. If you focus on providing substantial discussions, you will be surprised with how much space your paragraphs can take. Those 15 pages will be filled before you even know it. Finally, write the introduction last so that you don’t have to spend too much time thinking of a good opening paragraph.
• Add citations. Don’t forget to add your list of sources to the paper. Apart from paying due credit to your sources, providing a bibliography also helps you avoid plagiarism.
• Revise. Learning how to write a 15 page research paper is not complete without revising. After writing your paper, carefully read it again so that you can identify parts that require improvement. Revise the paper to remove errors, improve flow, and clarify any ambiguity. Ideally, you should revise the paper at least one or two days after completing the first draft. But if you’re short in time, perform at least one revision right after you complete the paper.
• Proofread. Finally perform a final proofread to eliminate most if not all grammatical or typographical errors. A few errors here and there are acceptable, but having too many errors is a sure sign that you did not proofread. While it may seem tedious, proofreading will help give your paper that polished look and feel.

So how long does it take to write a 15 page paper? The answer varies. Some people may take a few days, some a few weeks, and some only a single day. But regardless of your pace, you should approach your task in an organized manner. Knowing the process will make the task a lot easier. Once you become familiar with these guidelines, you no longer have to wonder how to write a 15 page paper. It still won’t be easy, but it will definitely be not that hard.

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How to Write a Paper in a Night

Last Updated: January 5, 2024 Approved

This article was co-authored by Christopher Taylor, PhD . Christopher Taylor is an Adjunct Assistant Professor of English at Austin Community College in Texas. He received his PhD in English Literature and Medieval Studies from the University of Texas at Austin in 2014. wikiHow marks an article as reader-approved once it receives enough positive feedback. In this case, 83% of readers who voted found the article helpful, earning it our reader-approved status. This article has been viewed 238,517 times.

While you may never plan for it, writing a paper in one night is a stressful experience. Not only do you need to produce a certain amount of words, but to get a decent grade you need to create an argument and address the prompt. Fortunately, by preparing yourself and efficiently planning, writing, and editing your paper, you may be able to create a good paper in a single night.

Maximizing Your Time Through Preparation

• Set aside some time for planning your paper – perhaps 25%.
• Set aside the bulk of your time for writing it – maybe 50%.
• Put aside about 25% of your time for proofreading and editing your paper.

• Most paper assignments will revolve around a single question that you’ll need to respond to – your prompt. Spend as much time as you can making sure you completely understand the prompt.
• Read the details of the assignment. For example, your instructor might have specified that you need to include a certain number of sources, meet a word limit, type in Times New Roman, and double space your paper. Make sure you follow these directions.

• If your prompt is limited to one text, focus only on that text. However, you may need to conduct some research, especially if you need to incorporate support into your paper. In this case, do a quick search on academic databases, such as JSTOR, EBSCO, and Google Scholar. Quickly skim the results to improve your understanding of the text and find good quotes to cite in your paper. Be careful when choosing your keywords!
• Read topic sentences, and then allow your eyes to skim toward specific examples in whatever you are reading. Use a highlighter to help you move through the text quickly.
• If you’re allowed to rely on and cite outside information, look for Sparknotes, Shmoop, CliffNotes, book reviews, online articles, and other sources that can briefly explain the subject matter. [3] X Research source

• Your thesis is typically one sentence that takes a clear stance on a specific argument. For example, if the paper prompt poses a question about the cause of the decline of the Roman Empire, a good thesis would state a specific cause, such as the Empire’s reliance on non-citizens in its army.
• Once you have a good thesis, write it out and keep it in front of you at all times. Your thesis is essentially your mission of the evening – prove it or fail.

• If you need, take a minute to look up specific ideas or facts you may think of while brainstorming.
• If it helps, organize your ideas in a graphic manner. Link ideas and facts together with lines, or as if they are branches or leaves on a tree. [5] X Research source

Writing a Quality Paper

• It's a good idea to write all of your topic sentences for your support paragraphs before you write your paper. This helps you understand where each paragraph should begin and end, which will make writing your paper easier.
• You should have a minimum of three support paragraphs.
• Every paragraph should have a mini-thesis/argument that supports the larger argument of your paper. This could be the same as your topic sentence.

• Write a sentence or two addressing the subject of your paper.
• Restate the thesis. Instead of rewriting your thesis, reformulate it: "The Roman Empire's overextended military was unable to defend its vast borders in Europe and Asia Minor."
• Make a final appeal to the reader to believe what you’ve said. You may want to remind the reader of some of your most compelling evidence.

• Use whatever citation method/standard your instructor requires. This could be MLA, APA, or Chicago, depending on the course.

• If it is really late, you might want to just get a few hours of sleep and wake up very early to proof and edit your paper.
• If it is somewhat late, like around midnight, you may want to take a walk, watch a TV program, and get a cup of coffee before resuming work on your paper.
• If you’re really determined to get your paper done as soon as possible, take a half hour break and grab a cup of coffee and do some light exercise to get your juices flowing.

• Do just one quick run-through to edit for clarity. For a standard 1,500-word paper, this might take 30 minutes.
• Your statements should be self-explanatory and make sense.
• Topic sentences should concisely describe the subject of the support paragraph.
• Your thesis statement should be apparent throughout the paper.
• A clear paper should flow and proceed in a logical manner. Pay special attention to missing transitions and lack of logical flow.

• While proofreading might be your final step, it is perhaps the most important one – do not neglect it.

Avoiding Distractions and Pitfalls

• Quiet areas of your campus library. Don’t hang around the coffee shop or computers where people access social media.
• A coffee shop far from campus – where you won’t run into friends.
• Your bedroom or home office. Make sure to unplug your TV and let your roommates know you’re working.

• Be careful drinking products like Eight Hour Energy.
• Don’t combine caffeinated products with prescription drugs.
• If you’re not into caffeine, consider hydrating yourself and exercising a little before and while you write. In addition to drinking lots of water, you could try adding lemon to your water, eating an apple, or increasing your protein intake. [11] X Research source

• Take a break when it seems appropriate. If you’re on a roll writing and making a lot of progress, put your break off until you run out of steam.

• Many high schools and colleges require that papers be run through a program to check for plagiarism. These programs can detect similarities to any text that's appeared online or in a published book. Additionally, the program will check your work against other papers turned in by students, both currently and in years past. Plagiarism isn't work the risk, as you'll likely get caught.

• Use a day planner to plan all of your course work. Write down due dates and other important information.
• Start your work at least two weeks ahead of time. Start researching when the paper is assigned, then begin outlining once your research is complete. [14] X Trustworthy Source University of North Carolina Writing Center UNC's on-campus and online instructional service that provides assistance to students, faculty, and others during the writing process Go to source

Expert Q&A

You Might Also Like

• ↑ https://harvardwritingcenter.wordpress.com/2010/05/05/the-nuclear-option-how-to-write-a-paper-the-night/
• ↑ https://www.collegemagazine.com/write-killer-essay-day-due/
• ↑ https://writingcenter.unc.edu/handouts/procrastination/
• ↑ https://www.elle.com/uk/life-and-culture/culture/articles/g31312/caffeine-alternatives-wake-you-up-light-matcha-tea-fruit-yoga-water/

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 How to Write a Research Paper in One Night? Proven Techniques Guide:

In the realm of academia, time is often a precious commodity, and there might be instances where the looming deadline for a research paper feels like an insurmountable challenge. How to Write a Research Paper in One Night? The thought of crafting a well-structured, insightful, and informative research paper in just one night might seem like an uphill battle. However, fear not, as this article aims to provide you with a comprehensive guide to help you achieve this feat while maintaining the quality and integrity of your work.

1. Mastering Rapid Research Paper Writing:

Embarking on the journey of writing a research paper in a single night requires a strategic approach that combines effective time management and clearly defined goals. By mastering these aspects, you’ll set the stage for a productive writing session.

 1.1 Strategies for Efficient Time Management:

When embarking on the journey of writing a research paper in a single night, effective time management becomes your greatest ally. Embrace the power of focused intervals, commonly known as the Pomodoro Technique. Set a timer for 25 minutes, dedicate yourself entirely to writing, and then reward yourself with a 5-minute break. Rinse and repeat. This method not only keeps you engaged but also minimizes burnout.

 1.2 Setting Clear Goals and Objectives:

Before diving headfirst into the writing process, take a few moments to outline your goals and objectives. Define the purpose of your paper, the key points you wish to address, and the message you intend to convey. Having a clear roadmap will prevent you from getting lost in the sea of information and ideas and will help you stay on track.

2. Writing a Research Paper in One Day: Strategies and Tips:

Breaking down the writing process and leveraging existing knowledge are key strategies to tackle the challenge of completing a research paper in a day.

 2.1 Breaking Down the Writing Process:

Divide the writing process into manageable chunks. Start by crafting a compelling introduction that sets the tone for your paper. Then, focus on the main body, devoting one paragraph to each key point. Conclude your paper with a concise summary of your findings. Remember, brevity is your friend when time is of the essence.

 2.2 Utilizing Pre-existing Knowledge:

Harness the knowledge you already possess. If the topic is within your domain of expertise, drawing from your existing understanding can significantly expedite the research process. This approach allows you to dedicate more time to refining your argument and enhancing the quality of your content.

 2.3 Effective Research Techniques in Limited Time:

When time is scarce, efficient research techniques are your secret weapon. Utilize scholarly databases, academic journals, and reputable online sources. Leverage relevant keywords to narrow down your search and target sources that directly align with your paper’s focus. Remember, quality over quantity is paramount.

2.4. How to Write a Research Paper in One Night:

1. how to write a 10 page paper strategies for overnight success:.

When faced with the task of writing a 10 page paper in a single night, efficiency and focus become your guiding principles. Begin by breaking down the assignment into manageable sections. Allocate time to research, outline, write, and revise each segment. Utilize the techniques mentioned earlier to make the most of your limited time while maintaining the quality of your content. Remember, a well-structured approach and clear goals will help you accomplish this seemingly daunting task.

2. 10 Page Paper in One Day: Realistic Approaches for Achievement:

Crafting a 10 page paper in just one day requires a mix of planning and dedication. Start by choosing a topic you’re familiar with or passionate about to expedite the research process. Prioritize your research, focusing on key points that align with your thesis. Utilize digital tools for efficient source management and in-text citation. As you write, maintain a logical flow by structuring your paper around your outlined key points. Finally, allocate sufficient time for revisions to ensure your paper is coherent and impactful.

3. Writing a 4 Page Paper in One Night: Strategies for Success:

While writing a 4 page paper in one night might seem more manageable, the principles remain similar. Choose a concise topic that allows for depth within a limited scope. Prioritize your time by dedicating a portion to research and outlining. Craft a succinct thesis statement and create a logical structure for your paper. Dive into the writing process, focusing on clarity and coherence. Remember, even with a shorter page count, a well-structured and thoughtful approach is key to success.

4. How to Write a 7 Page Essay in One Night? Making Every Word Count:

Writing a 7 page essay in a single night requires a strategic approach. Begin with thorough research to gather relevant information quickly. Develop a clear thesis statement and create a detailed outline to guide your writing . Craft each paragraph with precision, making every word count. Prioritize your key arguments and supporting evidence, avoiding unnecessary tangents. Embrace the art of concise writing to fit a substantial amount of information within your limited timeframe.

5. How to Write a 5 Page Essay in One Day? Streamlining Your Approach:

Crafting a 5 page essay in one day necessitates a focused strategy. Choose a topic that you can explore with depth while maintaining brevity. Devote ample time to research, emphasizing credible sources that align with your thesis. Create a well-organized outline that guides your writing process. Craft each section purposefully, ensuring a logical flow. Remember that quality trumps quantity, and your ability to present a coherent argument is paramount.

6. How Long to Write a 10 Page Paper? Efficient Time Allocation:

The time required to write a 10 page paper depends on various factors, including your familiarity with the topic, research speed, and writing proficiency. On average, dedicating 8 to 10 hours to research, outlining, writing, and revising is a reasonable approach. However, this can vary based on individual strengths and familiarity with the topic. Utilize effective time management techniques and stay focused on your goals to optimize your writing process.

7. How to Write a 15 Page Paper in One Night? A Comprehensive Approach:

Writing a 15 page paper in a single night is undoubtedly a challenge, but it’s not impossible. To succeed, start with an intensive research phase, focusing on key points that align with your thesis. Create a detailed outline to organize your content logically. Divide your paper into sections and allocate time to write each part. Be concise and purposeful in your writing, focusing on clarity and relevance. Remember that while depth is crucial, maintaining coherence across the entire paper is equally important.

8. How to Write an 8 Page Paper in 3 Hours? Rapid Composition Techniques:

Crafting an 8 page paper in just 3 hours requires a rapid writing approach. Begin by choosing a topic you’re well versed in to minimize research time. Create a streamlined outline that highlights your key arguments. Focus on concise and clear writing, avoiding unnecessary elaboration. Prioritize structure and coherence, even in the face of time constraints. Utilize your thesis statement as a guide to keep your content on track and impactful.

9. Writing an 8 Page Paper in One Day: Strategies for Achievement:

Crafting an 8 page paper in a day involves a well-organized strategy. Choose a topic you’re familiar with to expedite research. Create a detailed outline that divides your content into sections. Devote sufficient time to each section, focusing on clear and concise writing. Utilize digital tools for efficient source management and citation. As you revise, ensure a logical flow and coherence throughout the paper. Remember, a structured approach ensures quality even within tight deadlines.

10. Can I Write a 6 Page Paper in One Day? Balancing Quality and Speed:

Writing a 6 page paper in one day is achievable with the right approach. Select a topic that you can explore comprehensively within your time frame. Focus on a clear thesis statement and create an organized outline. Prioritize your key arguments and supporting evidence, ensuring concise and purposeful writing. While the page count is limited, your ability to present a well-structured and insightful argument remains paramount.

11. How to Write a Research Paper in One Night? Combining Strategies for Success:

Combining the strategies mentioned in the context of various page counts can be instrumental in crafting a research paper in one night. From concise thesis statements to efficient research techniques, each strategy contributes to your overall success. Remember, a clear outline, effective time management, and purposeful writing are your allies in this endeavor. By embracing these approaches, you can write a research paper that not only meets the deadline but also upholds the quality and coherence expected in academia.

3. The Art of Efficient Research Paper Composition:

Crafting a research paper efficiently involves crafting a solid thesis statement and maintaining a logical structure.

 3.1 Crafting a Solid Thesis Statement Quickly:

The thesis statement is the heart of your paper, providing readers with a glimpse of what to expect. To save time, formulate a clear and concise thesis statement that encapsulates your main argument and the scope of your paper. This will serve as your North Star as you navigate the writing process.

 3.2 Organizing Your Thoughts with a Logical Structure:

A coherent structure enhances the readability and impact of your paper. Organize your thoughts by creating a simple outline. Each paragraph should have a clear focus, supporting your thesis statement. As you write, ensure that each point seamlessly transitions into the next, creating a flow that keeps your reader engaged.

4. Navigating the Challenges of Quick Research Paper Writing:

Overcoming challenges like writer’s block and distractions is crucial for a successful overnight writing session.

 4.1 Dealing with Writer’s Block Under Time Constraints:

Writer’s block can strike even the most seasoned writers, especially when time is limited. Overcome this hurdle by freewriting. Write whatever comes to mind, regardless of coherence or structure. This exercise often kickstarts your creativity and can lead to unexpected breakthroughs.

 4.2 Addressing Potential Distractions:

Writing a research paper requires focus, and distractions can be detrimental. Find a quiet and clutter-free workspace to minimize interruptions. Temporarily disconnect from social media and mute notifications. Clearing your environment of distractions will enable you to channel your energy into productive writing.

5. From Idea to Paper: Fast Track Research Paper Guide:

Transforming a vague idea into a coherent research paper requires streamlined steps and focused research.

 5.1 Selecting a Suitable Topic within a Short Time:

Choosing a topic that resonates with you is crucial. However, in the context of a one-night research paper, streamline the process by selecting a topic that aligns with your expertise. This will enable you to delve into the research without spending excessive time familiarizing yourself with the subject matter.

 5.2 Streamlining Your Research Process:

Time is of the essence, so be strategic in your research approach. Focus on reputable sources that provide comprehensive insights into your chosen topic. Take concise notes that highlight key information and relevant quotes. These notes will serve as building blocks for your paper’s content.

6. Demystifying the Myths: One Day Research Paper Realities:

Setting realistic expectations and debunking common myths about one-day research paper writing.

 6.1 Realistic Expectations for Quality Output:

Writing a research paper in one night doesn’t mean compromising on quality. By following the strategies outlined in this article, you can produce a well-structured and informative paper. While it might not be a magnum opus, it can still be a valuable contribution to your academic journey.

 6.2 Dispelling Misconceptions about Speed Writing:

Contrary to popular belief, writing quickly doesn’t equate to sacrificing accuracy. It’s about optimizing your process and making informed choices about where to allocate your time. Remember that the art of writing evolves with practice, and your ability to craft coherent and insightful papers will improve over time.

7. Elevate Your Research Paper Game: Proven Techniques:

Leveraging digital tools and incorporating relevant data are essential for efficient research and writing.

 7.1 Leveraging Digital Tools for Quick Research:

In the digital age, an array of tools is at your disposal. Utilize reference management software to organize your sources efficiently. Online grammar and plagiarism checkers can help ensure the quality and originality of your work. These tools streamline your workflow, allowing you to focus on content creation.

 7.2 Incorporating Relevant Data and References Swiftly:

A well-researched paper relies on credible data and references. While time is limited, prioritize including key information that supports your arguments. Use in-text citations and compile your reference list as you write to avoid the last-minute scramble to track down sources.

8. Turning Time Constraints into Research Paper Excellence:

Maintain focus on key points, ideas, and proper formatting to make the most of your limited time.

8.1 Focusing on Key Points and Ideas:

Under tight time constraints, prioritize depth over breadth. Rather than attempting to cover every aspect of your topic, focus on the key points that align with your thesis statement. Thoroughly explore these points, providing insightful analysis and well-supported arguments.

 8.2 Prioritizing Proper Citation and Formatting:

Accurate citation and proper formatting are non-negotiable. While time is limited, allocate a dedicated window to ensure your paper adheres to the required citation style. This attention to detail showcases your commitment to producing a polished and professional piece of work.

9. Insider Insights: Overcoming Hurdles in Speedy Research Writing:

Navigating challenges such as limited source material and striking a balance between depth and breadth of analysis.

 9.1 Dealing with Limited Source Material:

In some cases, you might encounter a shortage of sources that directly address your topic. In such scenarios, broaden your search to related areas that can provide valuable insights. Adaptation and creative thinking are essential skills when navigating the challenges of last-minute research.

 9.2 Balancing Depth and Breadth of Analysis:

Striking a balance between depth and breadth is a delicate art. While time constraints limit the extent of your analysis, ensure that the depth you achieve is insightful and well-supported. Aim to leave your reader with a comprehensive understanding of the key points you’ve covered.

10. Crafting Quality Research Papers under Tight Deadlines:

The art of writing concisely and confidently under pressure.

 10.1 The Art of Concise and Clear Writing:

Clarity is your ally in expedited writing. Use clear and straightforward language to convey your ideas. Avoid verbosity and prioritize succinctness. Every sentence should contribute to your paper’s overall coherence and impact.

10.2 Finalizing Your Paper with Confidence:

With the finish line in sight, allocate time for revisions and proofreading. Read your paper aloud to identify any awkward phrasings or grammatical errors. As you make the final touches, embrace the sense of accomplishment that comes with successfully crafting a research paper in a single night.

 Conclusion:

In the world of academia, the ability to write a research paper in one night is a valuable skill that can be honed over time. While the journey may seem daunting, employing effective time management, leveraging existing knowledge, and embracing strategic research techniques can lead to a successful outcome. Remember that the goal is not just to meet a deadline, but to contribute meaningfully to your field of study even when time is limited. By mastering the art of rapid research paper writing , you’ll not only prove your resilience but also discover your capacity for excellence.

Q1. Can I Write a Research Paper in One Day?

Yes, you can write a research paper in one day by following a well-structured approach. Begin with efficient time management techniques, such as the Pomodoro Technique, to maximize your productivity. Setting clear goals and objectives before you start writing will help you stay focused and organized. With dedication and a systematic plan, you can complete a quality research paper within a short timeframe.

Q2. How Fast Can I Write a Research Paper?

The speed at which you can write a research paper depends on various factors, including your familiarity with the topic, research skills, and the paper’s length. By employing effective time management, leveraging existing knowledge, and utilizing streamlined research techniques, you can craft a research paper in as little as one day. However, it’s essential to prioritize quality, coherence, and proper citations while writing quickly.

Q3. Is Writing a Research Paper Difficult?

Writing a research paper can be challenging, but it becomes more manageable with the right strategies. By breaking down the process into smaller tasks, such as research, outlining, and writing, you can overcome the difficulties. Strategic time management, clear goal setting, and utilizing efficient research techniques can make the process smoother and more achievable.

Q4. What Is the Hardest Part of Research?

For many, the hardest part of research is often the initial phase of gathering relevant information. Sorting through numerous sources and selecting the most credible ones can be time-consuming. Additionally, formulating a strong thesis statement and creating a coherent outline can also pose challenges. However, by using targeted research techniques and developing a clear roadmap, you can overcome these hurdles.

Q5. What Is the Easiest Part in Research?

The easiest part of research might vary depending on your strengths, but for some, it could be the writing phase. Once you have a well-organized outline and a clear thesis statement, writing becomes a matter of expressing your ideas coherently. If you’re knowledgeable about the topic, this phase allows you to present your insights and arguments effectively.

Q6. What Makes a Poor Research Paper?

A poor research paper lacks coherence, proper structure, and credible sources. It might have a vague or weak thesis statement, leading to unclear arguments. Poorly integrated research and inadequate citation of sources can also contribute to a subpar paper. To avoid these pitfalls, focus on organization, clarity, and meticulous research.

Q7. Why Is a Research Paper Rejected?

Research papers can be rejected for various reasons, including insufficient originality, poor organization, and inadequate citation practices. If the paper does not contribute significantly to the field or lacks clear methodology and results, it might be rejected. It’s essential to ensure that your paper is well-structured, supported by credible sources, and adheres to the guidelines of the intended publication.

Q8. What Is a Common Mistake When Writing a Research Paper?

One common mistake is neglecting the revision and proofreading phase. Rushing through the final editing process can result in grammatical errors, typos, and inconsistencies in formatting. Another mistake is failing to properly attribute sources through accurate citations. Addressing these issues by dedicating time to revising and adhering to citation guidelines is crucial for a polished research paper.

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How to Write a Research Paper Fast

Updated: December 8, 2023

Published: January 27, 2020

As a student, you knew it was inevitable. The day has come where you have to write a research paper, but you’ve put it off until the last minute. Now the pressure is sinking in to get it done quickly and you want to know how to write a research paper fast.

The good news is that it’s doable. The better news is that there are ways to avoid waiting until the last minute. We will tackle those after we give you everything you need to know to get it done.

Photo by Russ Ward

The process.

A research paper is what it sounds like — a paper that requires a thesis (or argument) along with the research to back it up. Research papers involve citing a variety of sources, analyzing arguments, and pulling different academic pieces together to prove a point.

1. Understand the Assignment:

The first thing you have to make sure you do before you get to outlining and writing is to understand the assignment. You will need to organize different pieces of information, from books, essays, interviews, articles and more.

2. Choose a Topic:

Depending on the assignment provided, you will either have a topic in front of you or you will have to decide on one yourself. If your professor did not provide you with a topic, here are some helpful ways to choose one that will work for your needs:

• Choose something you understand enough so that you will be able to interpret the research about it
• Before you get started, check that there is a lot of content about that topic by performing a simple online search to see what turns up
• Write out your topic as a research question that you plan to answer
• Research more about your topic and find evidence to back up what you want to answer
• Make a list of keywords that you continue to see pop up about the topic
• Create your thesis

3. Perform Research:

While performing research is as easy as conducting an online search for sources, the more important element is evaluating the validity of a source. Don’t use Wikipedia as a source, because it is crowdsourced and can be edited by anyone. Instead, rely on digital encyclopedias, scholarly databases, trustworthy publications like TIME magazine and the New York Times, and the like. Since you’re writing this research paper at the last minute, the library may not be a possible option. However, for the next time you write a research paper and plan in advance, definitely utilize books from the library.

4. Write Your Thesis:

A thesis statement is the gist of your entire paper. It is what you will spend your writing proving; therefore, it has to be strong and to the point. A thesis statement appears in the introduction of your research paper, following the strong hook statement that draws your readers in. There is a formulaic way to write a strong thesis statement, and it looks something like this:

“By examining (argument 1), (argument 2), and (argument 3), it is clear that (statement you will prove).”

A thesis statement is typically one sentence and it is clearly written so that the reader knows exactly what they will read about in your paper.

To check that you’ve written a strong thesis statement, ask yourself if it achieves the following:

• Is it in the introduction?
• Does it answer the question from the prompt?
• Can others argue against my thesis?
• Is it going to prove a single claim?
• Does it answer something meaningful?

5. Outline Your Paper:

Now that you have the main ingredients for your research paper, namely your thesis and supporting research, you can start outlining. Everyone has their own way they like to create an outline for papers. Here’s one good example of how it can be done — this is called a flat outline:

• List the topics you will discuss
• Under each topic, write your sources
• If you are lacking sources, revisit and research more to give more meat to your paper
• Move your topics and their information onto your paper in an organized flow
• Write your thesis at the top so you can ensure that you are answering/proving your thesis throughout the paper’s argument

6. The Body/Intro and Conclusion:

So, do you start with your introduction and conclusion and then fill in the body? Or, do you do it the other way around? Really, there is no right or wrong way. It ultimately depends on your preference. Some people like to write their introduction and use it to serve as an outline of their paper and then flow from there. Others like to write their points in the body of their paper and then extrapolate the introduction and conclusion from what they wrote.

Regardless of how you perform your work, there is a structure that the paper must follow, which looks like this:

• Introduction – includes a hook sentence (grabs the reader), your thesis and a menu sentence (a list of what you will discuss).
• Body paragraphs – each body paragraph comes from what you mentioned in your introduction’s menu sentence. Each body paragraph has a topic sentence, or a first sentence that clearly states what it will be about. Each body paragraph includes support and sources that prove the topic sentence or argument.
• Conclusion – here, you restate your introduction and thesis in different words. You want to end with a strong and memorable sentence. Just like your introduction began with a hook statement, your conclusion should end with something that will be remembered.

7. Cite Sources:

One of the major differences between a research paper and any other academic paper is that you must cite your sources. The end of your paper will have a list of sources, or a bibliography. Depending on your professor’s preferences, they will either be listed in APA format , MLA , Chicago , etc. This is an imperative step because your entire research paper’s evidence is based on and backed up by these sources, so you must give them credit where credit is due.

While this is not in the cards for all paper writing, it is very important for a last minute research paper. You’ve likely spent hours crunching the information and regurgitating it in your own words to fill up the once blank pages. As such, it’s a good idea to step away from your paper, get some sleep, and then revisit it with fresh eyes in the morning.

9. Proofread Revise and Editing:

As with any paper, you want to make sure you read it over to catch any mistakes. Not only should you use the Word processing tool that checks spelling and grammar for you, but you must also read it out loud to find any mistakes.

10. Find and Remove Plagiarism:

Once you are done with the entire proofreading and checking phase, the last thing that you have to do is find and remove plagiarism in your research paper. Plagiarism has a lot of consequences, and you have to make sure that your research paper is completely free of it. To do this, you first have to use a plagiarism checker to find all the plagiarized parts. Once found, you can either remove them or give the required accreditations.

If there is time to ask a friend or peer to read over your paper one time, that will be a good idea, too.

Photo by  Dan Dimmock  on  Unsplash

How to write a research paper in a day.

Granted, all the steps above can help you write a research paper fast. Here’s a brief look at how you can do this in a day:

1. Brainstorm Quickly

• Use the prompt
• Outline possible options
• Perform a simple Google search and find what has the most information
• Choose your topic
• Create an outline

2. Research

• Find research to support each point in your outline

3. Write Quickly

• Put it all on paper as you think of it
• Take time to edit, condense, and rewrite

Photo by  Nick Morrison  on  Unsplash

Find a good writing environment.

Before sitting down to get started on your last-minute task, make sure you set up an environment that is conducive to getting your work done. Things you want to consider:

1. Distraction-free:

Choose somewhere quiet and distraction-free. You will have to stay focused for a few hours, so you’ll want to choose a comfortable setting.

2. Good lighting:

Along with comfort, make sure you have adequate lighting to read and write.

3. Go somewhere studious:

Perhaps, if time permits, you can choose to work in somewhere like a library or a study lounge.

4. Bring just your supplies needed:

Even if you work at home, make sure you set up a table with only the supplies you need, as to limit distractions. This could include: a computer, tablet, pen, paper, highlighter, books, and sticky notes. Plus, don’t forget water!

Tips to Avoid Procrastination

Writing a last-minute paper, especially that involves research, is stressful and less than optimal . Instead of finding yourself in this position, you can follow this advice to avoid such a situation.

1. Start early:

Once you’re given the prompt, start thinking about what you want to write about. You can write down ideas on paper and look into the research that supports each point.

2. Outline first and take breaks:

Begin outlining your paper so that when you sit to write, you already have the bulk of it prepared. If you start early, you will have the advantage and ability to take breaks. This helps to revisit your argument with a clear head and potentially see things that you may have otherwise missed.

3. Ask for help if you need it:

Starting early means that you are not crunched for time. So, you have the added benefit of asking for help. You can solicit advice from friends, peers, family, your professors, teacher assistants, the online community, and more. Plus, when you finish writing your paper, you have time to ask for help from someone other than you to read it over and edit it.

The Bottom Line

While knowing how to write a paper fast is useful and at times necessary, it is not the optimal way to approach assignments. However, sometimes being in a bind is out of your control. Therefore, the best way to write a research paper fast is to follow the aforementioned steps and remember to stay calm.

While a research paper involves a lot of work, from creating a strong thesis to finding supporting research, it can be made into an enjoyable activity when you choose to write about something you are interested in. It gives you a chance to digest other people’s findings and make your own inferences about what they mean.

By following the typical structure of a research paper, creating an outline and finding good sources, you can get your research paper done in a night. Good luck!

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An Effective Guide to Writing a Research Paper in One Night

It’s happened before and it’ll happen again: despite all the good intentions a student can muster, there’s always at least one paper pushed off until the last minute, and so now you’re here, in front of your computer at 10pm, looking to pull off a miracle before dawn. The pizza has been ordered. The coffee machine is on red alert. You’re trying to remember everything anyone’s ever told you about Zen. So buckle down and take a look at our top tips on how to survive writing a research paper in one night .

Step one: take a deep breath. We’ve all been there.

It can’t be said enough: keep your cool. If you start to feel panicky, just stop whatever you’re doing, stand up and take a brief walk before coming back. Having a clear head is key, and even a little exercise can give you just that. If you know any breathing exercises, now would be the time to use them.

Keep focused

Choose a place that’s free of distraction – if there’s a vending machine stocked with Kit-Kats, you’ll be thinking about that a lot more than the topic at hand.

If you’re finding yourself short on willpower, don’t worry: there’s an app for that. Try a program like Cold Turkey, which temporarily blocks access to time-wasters like Facebook and Twitter.

Set landmarks

Before you start, set a couple goals that are linked to a specific hour. For example, you could perfect your introduction by midnight, write your main content by three, and tidy up your bibliography by four. Reaching milestones gives a quick dopamine boost and sets you up with the extra push necessary to keep going. Having a little reward at the end of big milestones, like a five-minute walk or a sandwich, makes it feel even better.

Just make sure your goals are realistic – nothing destroys productivity like discouragement.

What to leave on hand

• Liquid: the only thing worse than a sleep-deprived brain is a sleep-deprived and dehydrated brain. Instead of reaching for the coffee, though, try for something lighter on the body - chai tea or mate are miracle-workers. Make sure to avoid energy drinks and sodas with high quantities of sugar – you can’t afford an energy crash halfway through the night.
• Resources: as much as possible, try to have your sources on-hand before you begin. If you’ve already read the articles and books you need, having written little post-it notes with comments will jog your memory and help you make connections at a time when your brain is expending energy just staying awake.
• Comfort food: if motivation is in short supply, a small pick-me-up can do wonders. Sometimes a little encouragement is all you need. Again, try to avoid stuff that’s high in sugar. Leave the cake and grab some salted peanuts.

The main thing’s not running yourself into the ground – yes, you’re here to get something done, but take care of yourself along the way and you’ll find yourself full of interesting connections to build into your work. There’ll always be another day to catch up on sleep.

How To Write A Research Paper

Step-By-Step Tutorial With Examples + FREE Template

By: Derek Jansen (MBA) | Expert Reviewer: Dr Eunice Rautenbach | March 2024

For many students, crafting a strong research paper from scratch can feel like a daunting task – and rightly so! In this post, we’ll unpack what a research paper is, what it needs to do , and how to write one – in three easy steps. 🙂 

Overview: Writing A Research Paper

What (exactly) is a research paper.

• How to write a research paper
• Stage 1 : Topic & literature search
• Stage 2 : Structure & outline
• Stage 3 : Iterative writing
• Key takeaways

Let’s start by asking the most important question, “ What is a research paper? ”.

Simply put, a research paper is a scholarly written work where the writer (that’s you!) answers a specific question (this is called a research question ) through evidence-based arguments . Evidence-based is the keyword here. In other words, a research paper is different from an essay or other writing assignments that draw from the writer’s personal opinions or experiences. With a research paper, it’s all about building your arguments based on evidence (we’ll talk more about that evidence a little later).

Now, it’s worth noting that there are many different types of research papers , including analytical papers (the type I just described), argumentative papers, and interpretative papers. Here, we’ll focus on analytical papers , as these are some of the most common – but if you’re keen to learn about other types of research papers, be sure to check out the rest of the blog .

With that basic foundation laid, let’s get down to business and look at how to write a research paper .

Overview: The 3-Stage Process

While there are, of course, many potential approaches you can take to write a research paper, there are typically three stages to the writing process. So, in this tutorial, we’ll present a straightforward three-step process that we use when working with students at Grad Coach.

These three steps are:

• Finding a research topic and reviewing the existing literature
• Developing a provisional structure and outline for your paper, and
• Writing up your initial draft and then refining it iteratively

Let’s dig into each of these.

Need a helping hand?

Step 1: Find a topic and review the literature

As we mentioned earlier, in a research paper, you, as the researcher, will try to answer a question . More specifically, that’s called a research question , and it sets the direction of your entire paper. What’s important to understand though is that you’ll need to answer that research question with the help of high-quality sources – for example, journal articles, government reports, case studies, and so on. We’ll circle back to this in a minute.

The first stage of the research process is deciding on what your research question will be and then reviewing the existing literature (in other words, past studies and papers) to see what they say about that specific research question. In some cases, your professor may provide you with a predetermined research question (or set of questions). However, in many cases, you’ll need to find your own research question within a certain topic area.

Finding a strong research question hinges on identifying a meaningful research gap – in other words, an area that’s lacking in existing research. There’s a lot to unpack here, so if you wanna learn more, check out the plain-language explainer video below.

Once you’ve figured out which question (or questions) you’ll attempt to answer in your research paper, you’ll need to do a deep dive into the existing literature – this is called a “ literature search ”. Again, there are many ways to go about this, but your most likely starting point will be Google Scholar .

If you’re new to Google Scholar, think of it as Google for the academic world. You can start by simply entering a few different keywords that are relevant to your research question and it will then present a host of articles for you to review. What you want to pay close attention to here is the number of citations for each paper – the more citations a paper has, the more credible it is (generally speaking – there are some exceptions, of course).

Ideally, what you’re looking for are well-cited papers that are highly relevant to your topic. That said, keep in mind that citations are a cumulative metric , so older papers will often have more citations than newer papers – just because they’ve been around for longer. So, don’t fixate on this metric in isolation – relevance and recency are also very important.

Beyond Google Scholar, you’ll also definitely want to check out academic databases and aggregators such as Science Direct, PubMed, JStor and so on. These will often overlap with the results that you find in Google Scholar, but they can also reveal some hidden gems – so, be sure to check them out.

Once you’ve worked your way through all the literature, you’ll want to catalogue all this information in some sort of spreadsheet so that you can easily recall who said what, when and within what context. If you’d like, we’ve got a free literature spreadsheet that helps you do exactly that.

Step 2: Develop a structure and outline

With your research question pinned down and your literature digested and catalogued, it’s time to move on to planning your actual research paper .

It might sound obvious, but it’s really important to have some sort of rough outline in place before you start writing your paper. So often, we see students eagerly rushing into the writing phase, only to land up with a disjointed research paper that rambles on in multiple

Now, the secret here is to not get caught up in the fine details . Realistically, all you need at this stage is a bullet-point list that describes (in broad strokes) what you’ll discuss and in what order. It’s also useful to remember that you’re not glued to this outline – in all likelihood, you’ll chop and change some sections once you start writing, and that’s perfectly okay. What’s important is that you have some sort of roadmap in place from the start.

At this stage you might be wondering, “ But how should I structure my research paper? ”. Well, there’s no one-size-fits-all solution here, but in general, a research paper will consist of a few relatively standardised components:

• Introduction
• Literature review
• Methodology

Let’s take a look at each of these.

First up is the introduction section . As the name suggests, the purpose of the introduction is to set the scene for your research paper. There are usually (at least) four ingredients that go into this section – these are the background to the topic, the research problem and resultant research question , and the justification or rationale. If you’re interested, the video below unpacks the introduction section in more detail. 

The next section of your research paper will typically be your literature review . Remember all that literature you worked through earlier? Well, this is where you’ll present your interpretation of all that content . You’ll do this by writing about recent trends, developments, and arguments within the literature – but more specifically, those that are relevant to your research question . The literature review can oftentimes seem a little daunting, even to seasoned researchers, so be sure to check out our extensive collection of literature review content here .

With the introduction and lit review out of the way, the next section of your paper is the research methodology . In a nutshell, the methodology section should describe to your reader what you did (beyond just reviewing the existing literature) to answer your research question. For example, what data did you collect, how did you collect that data, how did you analyse that data and so on? For each choice, you’ll also need to justify why you chose to do it that way, and what the strengths and weaknesses of your approach were.

Now, it’s worth mentioning that for some research papers, this aspect of the project may be a lot simpler . For example, you may only need to draw on secondary sources (in other words, existing data sets). In some cases, you may just be asked to draw your conclusions from the literature search itself (in other words, there may be no data analysis at all). But, if you are required to collect and analyse data, you’ll need to pay a lot of attention to the methodology section. The video below provides an example of what the methodology section might look like.

By this stage of your paper, you will have explained what your research question is, what the existing literature has to say about that question, and how you analysed additional data to try to answer your question. So, the natural next step is to present your analysis of that data . This section is usually called the “results” or “analysis” section and this is where you’ll showcase your findings.

Depending on your school’s requirements, you may need to present and interpret the data in one section – or you might split the presentation and the interpretation into two sections. In the latter case, your “results” section will just describe the data, and the “discussion” is where you’ll interpret that data and explicitly link your analysis back to your research question. If you’re not sure which approach to take, check in with your professor or take a look at past papers to see what the norms are for your programme.

Alright – once you’ve presented and discussed your results, it’s time to wrap it up . This usually takes the form of the “ conclusion ” section. In the conclusion, you’ll need to highlight the key takeaways from your study and close the loop by explicitly answering your research question. Again, the exact requirements here will vary depending on your programme (and you may not even need a conclusion section at all) – so be sure to check with your professor if you’re unsure.

Step 3: Write and refine

Finally, it’s time to get writing. All too often though, students hit a brick wall right about here… So, how do you avoid this happening to you?

Well, there’s a lot to be said when it comes to writing a research paper (or any sort of academic piece), but we’ll share three practical tips to help you get started.

First and foremost , it’s essential to approach your writing as an iterative process. In other words, you need to start with a really messy first draft and then polish it over multiple rounds of editing. Don’t waste your time trying to write a perfect research paper in one go. Instead, take the pressure off yourself by adopting an iterative approach.

Secondly , it’s important to always lean towards critical writing , rather than descriptive writing. What does this mean? Well, at the simplest level, descriptive writing focuses on the “ what ”, while critical writing digs into the “ so what ” – in other words, the implications . If you’re not familiar with these two types of writing, don’t worry! You can find a plain-language explanation here.

Last but not least, you’ll need to get your referencing right. Specifically, you’ll need to provide credible, correctly formatted citations for the statements you make. We see students making referencing mistakes all the time and it costs them dearly. The good news is that you can easily avoid this by using a simple reference manager . If you don’t have one, check out our video about Mendeley, an easy (and free) reference management tool that you can start using today.

Recap: Key Takeaways

We’ve covered a lot of ground here. To recap, the three steps to writing a high-quality research paper are:

• To choose a research question and review the literature
• To plan your paper structure and draft an outline
• To take an iterative approach to writing, focusing on critical writing and strong referencing

Remember, this is just a b ig-picture overview of the research paper development process and there’s a lot more nuance to unpack. So, be sure to grab a copy of our free research paper template to learn more about how to write a research paper.

You Might Also Like:

Can you help me with a full paper template for this Abstract:

Background: Energy and sports drinks have gained popularity among diverse demographic groups, including adolescents, athletes, workers, and college students. While often used interchangeably, these beverages serve distinct purposes, with energy drinks aiming to boost energy and cognitive performance, and sports drinks designed to prevent dehydration and replenish electrolytes and carbohydrates lost during physical exertion.

Objective: To assess the nutritional quality of energy and sports drinks in Egypt.

Material and Methods: A cross-sectional study assessed the nutrient contents, including energy, sugar, electrolytes, vitamins, and caffeine, of sports and energy drinks available in major supermarkets in Cairo, Alexandria, and Giza, Egypt. Data collection involved photographing all relevant product labels and recording nutritional information. Descriptive statistics and appropriate statistical tests were employed to analyze and compare the nutritional values of energy and sports drinks.

Results: The study analyzed 38 sports drinks and 42 energy drinks. Sports drinks were significantly more expensive than energy drinks, with higher net content and elevated magnesium, potassium, and vitamin C. Energy drinks contained higher concentrations of caffeine, sugars, and vitamins B2, B3, and B6.

Conclusion: Significant nutritional differences exist between sports and energy drinks, reflecting their intended uses. However, these beverages’ high sugar content and calorie loads raise health concerns. Proper labeling, public awareness, and responsible marketing are essential to guide safe consumption practices in Egypt.

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15 Page Essay & Research Paper Examples

What does a 15 page essay look like? If you’re searching for an answer to this question, you’re in the right place! Such a paper is a standard high school and college assignment. That’s why it might be written on almost any topic. Police brutality, World War II, religion, and overpopulation are just some of the options.

A 15 page essay word count is usually 3700 to 3750 words (12 pt., double-spaced). The length of a typical academic paragraph is 100 to 150 words. So, there are 25 to 37 paragraphs in a paper of 15 pages.

If you need 15 page essay examples, look at the list below. We’ve collected A+ samples for you to get inspired. Good luck with your writing!

15-page Essay Examples: 1005 Samples

Understanding educational policies.

• Subjects: Education Education Theories
• Words: 4196

The Evolution of the iPhone from Inception to Today’s iPhone 4

• Subjects: Phones Tech & Engineering
• Words: 2206

Income Inequality as a Major Roadblock in the Way for Economic and Social Prosperity

• Subjects: Economics Finance
• Words: 4110

McDonald Expansion in China

• Subjects: Business Case Study
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The Role of the US in the Gulf War

• Subjects: Modern Warfare Warfare

Fashion as an Integral Aspect of Modern Culture: Identity Importance

• Subjects: Design Fashion
• Words: 4260

Marketing the Apple Brand: E-Marketing

• Subjects: Business Marketing
• Words: 4153

Developing International Business Leadership Skills

• Subjects: Business Management
• Words: 4124

Honecker and the Belated Reforms

• Subjects: History Western Europe
• Words: 3917

Emotional Intelligence in the Workplace

• Subjects: Business Employees Management
• Words: 4098

Efficient Supply Chain Management Processes

• Subjects: Business Logistics
• Words: 4137

Dialect: Development and Significance

• Subjects: Linguistics Stylistics
• Words: 4112

Health Care – Operation & Management in Canada, England and USA

• Subjects: Government Politics & Government
• Words: 4107

Human Resource Development

• Words: 4129

Public Policies; the Pros and Cons

• Words: 4044

Nozick Entitlement Theory of Justice

• Subjects: Law Philosophy Philosophy
• Words: 4011

The Relationship Between Employee and Employer

• Words: 4066

The Empirical Project: Turkey

• Subjects: Economics Inflation
• Words: 3283

E-Marketing Plan for Red Deer Rebels Hockey Club

• Words: 4024

Fashion helps us to define and show who we are and what we do

• Subjects: Identity Sociology
• Words: 4154

Racial Discrimination in America

• Subjects: Racism Sociology
• Words: 4311

An Analysis Import & Export Practices: An Evaluation of Current Practices Across China, Singapore and Malaysia

• Subjects: Economics Trade
• Words: 3990

Colorism as an Act of Discrimination in the United States

• Words: 4113

What Is Literature? Definition and Meaning

• Subjects: Literature World Literature
• Words: 4190

“The Entertainment Village” Business Plan

• Words: 4839

The Political Influence of Lesane Parish Crooks Lyrics

• Subjects: Art Singers
• Words: 4194

The Spread of Democracy

• Words: 4072

Globalization in Politics and on the World Peace

• Subjects: International Relations Politics & Government
• Words: 4118

Agro-Terrorism: The Lessons to Learn

• Subjects: Agriculture Sciences
• Words: 4250

Obama’s Wars and the International Relations

• Words: 4499

New Business of Sony

• Words: 3987

Toyota Company’s Marketing Communication Strategy

• Subjects: Business Strategy
• Words: 4241

Is United Nations Organization Useful or not Useful Nowadays?

• Words: 4151

Holden General Motors Analysis

• Subjects: Business Company Analysis

Spirit of Faith Church Catering Services: Fundraising Project

• Subjects: Business Global Scale Management
• Words: 4445

Conflicts at Work Places and Conflict Resolution

Race in world war ii.

• Subjects: History United States
• Words: 4305

General Motors case in 2009

• Words: 4089

How Divorce and Single Parenting Affects Children

• Subjects: Sociological Issues Sociology

Corruption in Law Enforcement

• Subjects: Law Enforcement Politics & Government
• Words: 4047

Marketing Plan for a New Cardiac Center

The relationships between the various manufacturing aspects of a pencil and the purchasing of the final product by the ultimate consumer.

• Subjects: Consumer Science Economics
• Words: 4144

Historical Relationship of the Choctaws, Pawnees, and Navajos and How It Is Changing the Environment

• Subjects: Literature Themes in American Novels

Impacts of Oil Spill on Dolphins and Fishing in Gulf of Mexico

• Subjects: Sciences Zoology
• Words: 4140

Apple Inc. and 3M

• Subjects: Advertising Entertainment & Media
• Words: 4274

Impact of Gambling on the Bahamian Economy

• Subjects: Economics Influences on Political Economy
• Words: 3871

Marketing Research and Marketing Assignment

• Words: 4052

The Lifestyle of Salvador Dali

• Subjects: Art Artists
• Words: 4096

Urbanization and Environment

• Subjects: Ecology Environment
• Words: 4042

Citizens Protests and Elections Outcomes

• Subjects: Elections Politics & Government
• Words: 4106

Sheikh Zayed bin Sultan Al Nahyan

• Subjects: Historical Figures History
• Words: 4077

Barrack Obama and Race in Politics and Culture

• Words: 4199

Use of Cell Phones in Public Schools and Should Cell Phones Be Allowed in Public Schools

• Words: 4166

The Economic Performance of the United Arab Emirates

• Subjects: Economic Systems & Principles Economics
• Words: 4071

Review of Revenue Estimates in Federal, State, Agency and Local Budgets

• Subjects: Economics Regulation of Finance
• Words: 4082

The Impact of the Real Estate in Dubai Economy

• Words: 5075

Strategic Planning for Tourism Report-New Zealand

• Subjects: Tourism Trips and Tours
• Words: 4091

History of the Role of Democracy in the World

• Words: 4286

State Unions in Wisconsin

• Words: 4065

Replacing of Physical Artefacts on the Digital Version

• Subjects: Art History of Art
• Words: 3785

Corporate Social Responsibility at Starbucks

• Subjects: Business Business Ethics
• Words: 4115

Animal Testing: Ethical Dilemmas in Business

• Subjects: Animal Rights Sociology
• Words: 4158

Employer Spying On Employees

• Words: 4337

Layout Selection for Service Industry

• Words: 3996

Nike Company’s Marketing Strategy

• Words: 4031

Importance of Training and Development for Employees

• Words: 4061

The Ethics of Early Marriages in the American Society

• Subjects: Ethics Sociology

Controversies Over Freedom of Speech and Internet Postings

• Subjects: Entertainment & Media Journalism
• Words: 4074

Workplace Health & Safety: The Ethical Dilemmas

• Words: 3985

History of Teotihuacan Civilization

• Subjects: Ancient History History
• Words: 3821

Maya, Aztec and Inca Collapse

• Words: 4067

Introduction to New Venture Development

• Words: 3856

An Innovation of Solar Charged Laptops

• Subjects: Engineering Tech & Engineering
• Words: 4239

U.S. and Canada Constitutions

• Subjects: Constitutional Law Law
• Words: 4240

Religion and American Politics

• Subjects: Political Culture Politics & Government

Business Ethics Strengths and Weaknesses

The us and japanese constitutions.

• Words: 3763

The effect of the French Revolution on Lazare Carnot

• Words: 4007

Space Tourism from TUI Travel PLC Group

• Words: 4183

Incident Command System on Katrina Disaster

• Words: 4073

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• Subjects: Big Economic Issues Economics
• Words: 4064

Marketing Plan of Ford Motor

• Words: 3915

Total Quality Management: A Path to Sustainable Growth and Improvement

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New Public Management Can Be Considered to Be Both a Panacea and a Plague to Public Administration

• Subjects: Diplomacy Politics & Government
• Words: 4020

Max Weber: Economic History, Theory of Bureaucracy, and Politics as a Vocation

• Subjects: Sociological Theories Sociology
• Words: 4062

A Marketing Plan for Etihad Airways

• Words: 4085

Portugal Country Profile

• Subjects: Countries Studies Sciences
• Words: 4200

Wesfarmers Case Study

• Words: 2437

History of the Great Chicago Fire

• Subjects: Environment Environmental Studies
• Words: 4054

HR Management: Role, Competencies, and Functions

Pilots and minimum flight hours.

• Subjects: Air Transport Transportation
• Words: 2985

SMEs Case Study: The Red Eagle Corporation

• Words: 4670

Environmental Impacts of Nuclear Material

• Words: 4075

Understanding the Linkage between Aggression & Personality Disorders: A Critical Analysis

• Subjects: Health & Medicine Psychiatry

Highlighting the Intricacies of Cloud Computing

• Subjects: Cloud Computing Tech & Engineering
• Words: 4006

Business to Business Marketing

Concept of sustainable buildings in the modern day building industry.

• Words: 4103

Business Plan: Convenience Store

James hardie industries limited.

• Words: 4023

The Costa Concordia Sinking Investigation

Social security administration.

• Words: 3846

Apple Inc Strategic Competitive Management

• Subjects: Business Organizational Planning
• Words: 3977

Change of Muslim Brotherhood From Socio-Religion to a Political Party

• Words: 4105

Information System of Mashreq Bank

• Subjects: Banking Analysis Economics

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• Subjects: Business Recognizable Brand
• Words: 4125

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• Words: 3928

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• Subjects: Religion Theology

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Steps To Write A Great Research Paper

This guide will provide a succinct walkthrough on the step-by-step process of how you should write an academic research paper with a proper research paper format . It encompasses all the key steps in writing a research paper such as how to start writing a research paper, crafting an outline, incorporating citations and evidence, and formulating a concluding section. 

The following is a step-by-step manual tailored for students and professionals, acknowledging that certain steps may not be universally applicable to every assignment. Consider this a comprehensive overview to assist you in maintaining a structured approach and steps in writing a research paper .

Here’s an overview of the following 7 steps in writing a research paper :

Step 1: Choose a Topic

Step 2: conduct preliminary research, step 3: develop a thesis statement, step 4: create an outline, step 5: conduct in-depth research, step 6: write a rough draft, step 7: revise and edit.

Let’s dive deeper into the 7 steps in writing a research paper .

While this may appear straightforward, the choice of a topic holds significant weight in the research paper writing process, as it dictates subsequent research paper steps .

The primary consideration in the process of selecting a research paper topic is whether it offers sufficient substance and content for a comprehensive exploration. Opting for a subject with ample data and complexity is essential to facilitate a meaningful discussion. However, it is equally important to avoid overly broad topics and instead focus on those specific enough to cover all pertinent information without sacrificing depth.

Nevertheless, the selection of your topic should not be a mechanical process; it is advisable to choose something that personally interests you. Ideally, the chosen topic should fulfill both criteria—providing substantial content and maintaining your personal engagement.

Commence your research early, as the term “research paper” implies a need for timely investigation.

To refine your chosen topic and formulate a solid thesis statement, it’s imperative to explore existing research on your subject promptly. This initial research phase serves to dispel any misconceptions you might have about the topic and unveils optimal paths and approaches for acquiring more material.

Sources can typically be found online or in a library. When conducting online searches, ensure the use of reputable sources such as science journals or academic papers. Some search engines, detailed below in the Tools and Resources section, enable the exclusive exploration of accredited sources and academic databases.

Maintain awareness of the distinction between primary and secondary sources during your search. Primary sources, like published articles or autobiographies, offer firsthand accounts, while secondary sources, such as critical reviews or secondhand biographies, provide more removed perspectives.

During the research gathering process, it is advisable to skim through sources rather than reading each one in full initially. If a source appears promising, set it aside for a thorough reading later. This approach prevents getting bogged down with sources that may not be ultimately utilized, allowing for more effective use of your time in discovering valuable sources.

In certain instances, a literature review may be required to elucidate your sources and present them for validation by an authority. Even if a literature review is not mandatory, compiling an early list of potential sources proves helpful—this proactive approach becomes an asset at a later stage.

Based on the insights gathered during your initial research, craft a thesis statement that succinctly encapsulates the essence of your research paper. Typically serving as the opening sentence in your paper, the thesis statement serves as your reader’s introduction to the topic.

The thesis statement is integral to initiating a research paper and not only orients your reader but also aids other researchers in evaluating the utility of your paper for their own research. Similarly, examining the thesis statements of other research papers can assist you in gauging their relevance to your own work.

An effective thesis statement encompasses all crucial aspects of the discussion without divulging excessive details. If articulating it proves challenging, consider framing your topic as a question and then providing an answer. For instance, if your research paper explores the impact of segregating students with ADHD from their peers, you might pose the question, “Does separating students with ADHD enhance their learning?” The answer, drawn from your preliminary research, forms a solid foundation for your thesis statement.

Many students inquire about the process of crafting a research paper outline, which holds greater significance for research papers steps compared to informal essays due to the need for a methodical and systematic structure. This ensures that all issues are addressed effectively.

Begin by creating a list of essential categories and subtopics—a preliminary outline for your outline. Reflect on the information gathered during the compilation of supporting evidence and contemplate the optimal way to separate and categorize each element.

Once you have identified the topics to be covered, consider the most effective order for presenting the information. Assess the relationship between subtopics and determine if any should be presented sequentially. If the information follows a straightforward timeline, adopting a chronological approach is suitable.

Given the potential complexity of research papers, consider organizing your outline into paragraphs. This not only facilitates organization when dealing with a substantial amount of information but also provides better control over the paper’s flow and direction. Addressing structural issues during the outline phase is preferable to resolving them after completing the entire paper.

Remember to incorporate your supporting evidence into the outline according to the research paper format . Since you likely have a wealth of information to include, outlining helps prevent oversight and ensures a comprehensive integration of key details.

The next step out of the 7 steps in writing a research paper is to conduct in-depth research.

When embarking on the phase of conducting in-depth research for your chosen topic, it becomes imperative to delve beyond surface-level information, aiming for a more profound understanding. This involves a meticulous exploration that goes beyond the basics, seeking to uncover nuanced details and unique perspectives that contribute to the richness of your research paper.

To begin with, the process entails gathering a wealth of comprehensive and specific information related to your topic. This may involve consulting a diverse range of sources, including academic articles, books, scholarly journals, and reputable online databases. The goal is to accumulate a substantial body of knowledge that not only addresses the core elements of your topic but also provides intricate insights that add depth and complexity to your research.

Moreover, evaluating the credibility of your sources is crucial during this phase. Scrutinize the reliability of the authors, the publication outlets, and the methodology employed in the research. Ensuring that your sources are trustworthy and authoritative enhances the overall quality and reliability of your research paper.

An additional layer to this process involves considering the perspectives of different authors. Diverse viewpoints contribute to a well-rounded and comprehensive view of the subject matter. This requires the exploration of literature written by experts with varying opinions, interpretations, and approaches. By integrating contrasting perspectives, you enrich your understanding of the topic and demonstrate a thorough engagement with the existing discourse in your field of study.

In summary, conducting in-depth research goes beyond merely scratching the surface. It involves a meticulous exploration of various sources, a critical assessment of their credibility, and a conscientious consideration of diverse perspectives. This comprehensive approach ensures that your research paper is not only well-informed but also contributes meaningfully to the existing body of knowledge on your chosen topic.

Once you’ve completed your outline, the next step is to commence the actual writing of your research paper. Although this stage is notably the lengthiest and requires significant involvement, proper preparation of your sources and the creation of a comprehensive outline should facilitate a smooth process.

If grappling with how to compose an introduction for your research paper, initiating with your previously crafted thesis statement becomes pivotal. Open your paper with the thesis statement, and subsequently, elaborate on the introduction by incorporating secondary information. Reserve the detailed elaboration for the body of the research paper, which follows the introduction.

The body section constitutes the substantial portion of your research paper. In contrast to essays, research papers typically segment the body into sections, each with distinct headers to enhance readability and facilitate navigation. Utilize the divisions outlined in your initial plan as a roadmap.

Systematically follow your outline, addressing each paragraph in turn. Given that this is an initial draft, don’t fret over achieving perfection in every word. Revision and refinement will come later; at this juncture, focus on articulating all pertinent points. In essence, it is acceptable to make errors, as you will have the opportunity to rectify them during subsequent revisions.

Connecting paragraphs cohesively, especially in longer works like research papers, can be a challenge. Employ transition sentences, particularly at the outset and conclusion of each paragraph, to enhance the overall flow of your paper.

Even after completing the body, understanding how to craft a conclusion for a research paper remains essential. Analogous to an essay conclusion, your research paper’s conclusion should reiterate the thesis, recapitulate primary evidence, and succinctly summarize your findings for clarity. Avoid introducing new information in the conclusion; however, you can incorporate your personal perspective or interpretation to aid the reader’s comprehension of the overarching picture.

The revising and editing phase is a critical component of the research paper writing process, demanding careful attention to detail and a commitment to refining your work for optimal quality.

Commence by subjecting your draft to a comprehensive review, focusing on clarity, coherence, and consistency. Ensure that your ideas are expressed clearly, allowing the reader to follow your arguments without confusion. Assess the overall coherence of your paper, confirming that each paragraph logically connects to the preceding and succeeding ones. Consistency in tone, style, and formatting is paramount, creating a polished and professional presentation.

Conduct a meticulous examination for grammatical errors, typos, and punctuation mistakes. A grammatically sound paper enhances its credibility and readability. Additionally, verify that your citations adhere to the prescribed format, whether it’s APA, MLA, Chicago, or another citation style. Consistent and accurate citations not only uphold academic integrity but also contribute to the overall professionalism of your paper.

Adherence to formatting guidelines is crucial in ensuring that your document meets the required standards. Confirm that your margins, font size, line spacing, and other formatting elements align with the specified requirements.

To gain valuable insights and perspectives, seek feedback from peers or instructors. Another set of eyes can provide fresh perspectives on your work, pointing out areas that may require further clarification or improvement. Constructive feedback is instrumental in refining your paper and addressing any blind spots you might have overlooked.

Following the feedback received, embark on making necessary revisions to enhance the overall quality of your paper. This may involve restructuring sentences, rephrasing paragraphs, or refining your argumentation. Be diligent in addressing each aspect identified during the review and feedback process.

In summary, the revision and editing phase is a meticulous and iterative process that involves a thorough examination of your paper’s clarity, grammar, citations, and adherence to formatting guidelines. Integrating feedback and making targeted revisions contribute to the refinement of your research paper, elevating it to a polished and professional standard.

In conclusion, crafting a research paper is a multifaceted process that requires careful planning, dedication, and attention to detail. By following a systematic research paper format , you can navigate through the various stages of research paper writing with greater efficiency and effectiveness.

Steps in writing a research paper is to initiate the process by selecting a well-defined and compelling topic, ensuring it aligns with your interests and the parameters of your assignment. Thorough preliminary research is essential to lay the groundwork for a comprehensive understanding of your chosen subject. Create a detailed outline, organizing your ideas logically and providing a roadmap for the subsequent writing phases.

Writing the actual research paper involves constructing a robust introduction with a clear thesis statement, followed by a well-organized body that explores your topic in depth. The use of clear transitions enhances the flow of your paper, aiding comprehension. The conclusion should succinctly recapitulate your thesis, summarize key findings, and offer a sense of closure without introducing new information.

The revising and editing phase is a crucial step that demands attention to clarity, grammar, citation accuracy, and adherence to formatting guidelines. Seek feedback from peers or instructors to gain valuable insights and perspectives, allowing for targeted revisions that enhance the overall quality of your paper.

Remember that effective research paper writing is an iterative process. It’s normal to revisit and refine any of the steps in writing a research paper as you progress through the various stages. Embrace the opportunity to learn and grow through each iteration, continually improving your skills in research, writing, and critical thinking.

By approaching your research paper with diligence and a commitment to excellence, you’ll not only meet the requirements of your assignment but also contribute meaningfully to the academic discourse surrounding your chosen topic. In the end, a well-crafted research paper is a testament to your scholarly abilities and a valuable addition to the collective body of knowledge in your field of study.

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How Long Does it Take to Write a 15-20 pg paper

<p>I know it varies. But for those of you who have written papers around 15-20 pages, about how many hours would you say it takes? Any thoughts on process/advice ? I have a few weeks and I just want to know how much time per day I should be spending on this to be on the right track.</p>

<p>depends on:</p>

<p>a. how much info there is on the subject b. your talent level c. if you are using pencil pen/typewriter/computer d. how much grammatical errors are enforced</p>

<p>I’m a procrastinator and I always did my big papers the day before. I’d go to the library and just spend the entire day there. Counting breaks and intermittent procrastinating activities, 12 hours (all-nighters and last minute proofreading).</p>

<p>That’s if and only if I’m already familiar with the material I’m writing on and am up on all of my readings. I don’t have a problem with reading. It’s the writing part that’s difficult lol. I think I have ADD.</p>

<p>If I add up all the hours it took me to write my last paper which was 14 pages I would say around 8 hours, 2 hours a day for 4 days.</p>

<p>Depends how interested I am in the subject.</p>

<p>If I am interested, I could probably finish it in a couple of hours and go over the page limit.</p>

<p>If I’m not interested, it would be written the night before and take all night, with a lot of pointless rambling just to make the page quota.</p>

<p>Which is why I think setting a page requirement is probably not the best idea for instructors. Quality is certainly risked being sacrifice.</p>

<p>last semester i had a big 20+ pager due. i worked on it for about three weeks, two or three hours a day for the first couple, then five hours a day or so for the last week. it was something i was really interested in and was planning to use as the basis for my senior work so i got really into it.</p>

<p>I think that the last research paper that I did that was about 10 pages took me only two hours to write, but like 5+ other hours of finding the right info etc.</p>

<p>Platts - “If I’m not interested, it would be written the night before and take all night, with a lot of pointless rambling just to make the page quota.”</p>

<p>I am the exact same way and I don’t think page quotas are a good idea either…we should be graded on the content. I always appreciate the teachers who say “write as much as you feel is needed to answer the question/explain your topic” it makes so much more sense and I think everyone writes better that way.</p>

<p>aube - for 15-20 pages you’re definitely going to need to find a lot of information and in my opinion, that takes way longer than actually writing the paper. If you start your research now and take good notes, the writing should only take 1 or 2 days. Don’t forget to leave time to proofread though!</p>

<p>The writing is the easy part. It’s the research that takes time. How much time depends on the subject and how strict your teacher is. If you can pull most of your sources off the internet, it shouldn’t take very long. If you have to use professional journals, it will probably take a lot longer.</p>

<p>I think length guidelines make a lot of sense. Otherwise I would never know whether I am expected to write 2 or 20 pages about the topic I am assigned.</p>

<p>Hmm. Well, I’ve done about 5 hours of research so far (I’m using the notecard system and have about 40 notecards), but I don’t want to start writing till I’ve done more research cause of the nature of my paper; but I have a hard time guessing how many papers my research/# of notecards will actually fill up… thoughts?</p>

<p>I take a long time to write papers. Two years ago it took me maybe 12-14 hours to wright a 10 page paper. That time includes all the research. I went to class one day and saw everyone handing in papers, and only then realized it was due. I went back to my house and cranked one out. I didn’t even know what it was on, haha. Emailed it later that night. It was one of the most painful experiences of my life.</p>

<p>I am too using the note-card system, aube88. I’m taking this World Civilizations course at my community college that has two 10 page research papers. I spent about 7 hours of research doing 60 notecards and 4 hours writing the paper. This next research paper is looking to work out exactly the same.</p>

<p>Thanks, that was helpful! That’s around what I’ve been thinking but it’s nice to see it confirmed by someone who has been through the process. I guess I’ll aim for 5+ additional hours of research and 50-60 more note cards and hope ten hours of research and around 100 notecards will suffice …and leave a day or so for writing it</p>

<p>if you have the research… writing is not hard.</p>

<p>At least, once a semester. Usually towards finals week. Sometimes more than that if the professor chooses to have the longer research paper in place of an in-class exam.</p>

<p>I was in the business school at my university but I had a history minor, so I had roughly 2 big papers due each semester. I’d assume more if you were a liberal arts major.</p>

<p>I don’t recommend people use notecards in doing research, I think that’s highly inefficient. I personally type up notes under topic headings that I have created for my paper outline, it’s much faster that way.</p>

<p>Again, I see organization and research as the most difficult step in writing a paper, besides cranking out that first rough draft. If you’ve completed all your research and created an outline - thus knowing exactly what you will cover and have all quotes and sources neatly organized - actually writing the paper should not take long at all.</p>

Wow what’s this notecard thing?

There are first graders today who were born after the post you responded to.

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How to Write a Viable Research Paper in 6 Hours

Mattie Davenport January 18, 2017 2 Uncategorized

Madeline F.

Look, I know you would never procrastinate on writing a paper. That’s just not you. You know that presenting and supporting a solid argument requires many time-consuming steps, and that your papers will always, always  come out better when you plan ahead and give yourself plenty of time to research, outline, write, and revise. BUT, in certain situations, the last minute may be the only minute you’ve got.

I get it—you were swamped with assignments this week. You had to pick up some extra shifts because you’ve already spent your entire meal plan on Starbucks. Maybe the assignment just slipped your mind. Either way, it’s midnight and  you’re just now coming to terms with the fact that your paper has to be on your professor’s desk at 8 am. But it’s not necessarily the end of your GPA as we know it. So stop feverishly calculating the damage to your grade and get drafting. While it’s definitely not the ideal, it IS possible to complete a paper in just one night. Here’s how:

Preparation

Caffeine. Caffeine. Caffeine. Get the caffeine. Get all the caffeine. Consume whatever it is that you know will keep you awake—coffee, Red Bull, Five-Hour Energy, your own tears—and consume it in the quantity that you know will keep you awake. Do I advise taking in large amounts of these beverages on a regular basis? NO. Is tomorrow going to suck? PROBABLY. But if you’re like most college students—read: constantly exhausted—then the single biggest threat to your 8-hour paper is the possibility that you fall asleep. Even if you don’t think it’s going to happen, it probably will. So don’t come crying to me when you wake up on the floor at 7:49 am surrounded by notes with only a page of your draft finished. You have been warned. Deal with the abdominal  pains and fatigue tomorrow. That’s Future You’s problem. Meditate on that struggle. After all, you did this to yourself!

If you’re sensitive to caffeine, I recommend chewing gum, singing as you write, slapping yourself repeatedly in the face, or eating energizing fruits like apples. And don’t you dare dim those lights.

Hour 1:   Word Vomit & Research

Once you’re good and caffeinated, sit down with a blank piece of paper or a word document and write down everything you know or think you know about your topic. Then write down what you think your thesis statement might be. Don’t spend too much time on this—fifteen minutes should be enough to get down your ideas. And don’t waste time trying to make it pretty . You can do that later.

After that, start collecting sources. Jot down valuable quotes and pieces of information as you go along, and always make sure to attribute these pieces of informations to their sources in your notes so you don’t forget where you got it from and accidentally plagiarize. Build a citation for a source as soon as you’re sure you’re going to use that source. If you wait until the end to cite all of your sources, you’ll be forced to rush and your citations run a higher risk of coming out sloppy.

Hour 2:    Connecting & Forming Points

Have a look at your word vomit alongside your collected research. What does the research support? What does the research contradict? What logical inferences can you make based upon the connections between these materials? Write these down. Use what you learn here to make adjustments to your working thesis statement (which you’ll continue doing until the very end, by the way).

After that, use the connections you’ve made to begin forming the points that will support your thesis. Each of these will become a paragraph. You might even start writing a little bit about each of them—but we’ll get to that in Hour 3.

Hour 3:    Break & Drafting

Spend about 15 or 20 minutes away from your paper. Go for a walk, take a shower, make yourself a snack—whatever you want to do, as long as you don’t completely put the paper out of your mind. You’ve formed your basic ideas; now allow them to gestate. Consider how you might connect your points, and what strategies you can use to argue them.

When those 15 or 20 minutes are up, start writing for real. Keep your sources, your word vomit, and your points nearby, and use them to push your draft along. Again, it doesn’t have to be pretty right now—the idea is to get out as much material as you can, and polish it later.

Hour 4:    Follow-up Research, Incorporating, & More Writing

Now that you’ve started writing, you may have noticed a few holes in your argument. Which paragraphs are looking a little skimpier than others? What points are you having a difficult time supporting or explaining? Additional sources may help to clear some things up—and now’s the time to look for them! You might use the information you find to expound on a point you’ve already made (in which case you should be sure to keep it attached to the appropriate paragraph), or you might use it to create a new point altogether (in which case you’ll probably want to create a new paragraph).

As you work to incorporate your new sources, continue to churn out as much material as possible. (Tip: after a direct quote, spend a couple of sentences unpacking the information in your own words. This helps you to meet the length requirement and makes your paper more awesome.)

Hour 5:    Even More Writing

This is where you finish the “first draft,” so to speak. Keep going until all of your body paragraphs are completed and you’ve just about reached the minimum length. This is when you’ll add in your introduction and conclusion paragraphs. Depending on your style, some of the information needed in these paragraphs may appear elsewhere in the paper, in which case you can simply move it. Consult your original word vomit, too—there may be useful stuff there.

The main things that you need, though, are your working thesis statement (you may want to tweak it a bit now, depending on where you’ve ended up) and your main points, which already appear in your body paragraphs—lean on these!

Don’t forget to add in necessary headings, cover pages, etc., depending on what citation style you’re using.

Hour 6:    Revision & Editing

Read the entire paper. Closely. Typically, revision and editing are separate activities, but you don’t have time for that right now—so fix grammatical, mechanical, and spelling errors as you go along. This is also where the “polishing” step comes in—if something sounds weird, reword it. Consider the main topic of each of your paragraphs and keep an eye out for any information that’s out of place. Look back over that citation list, too.

After correcting errors and shifting things around, read through the paper one last time just to be sure you didn’t fumble with your keyboard and mess something up (you’re pretty sleep deprived, after all).

And that’s it! Print it out, turn it in, and pick up some more caffeine if you have to. When you’re done with all of your responsibilities for the day, call it an early night. You’ve earned it. You can worry about your grade later.

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I’m pretty sure I’ve used this method. On more than one occasion.

I’m shocked!

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The Barker Underground

Writing advice from the harvard college writing center tutors, the nuclear option: how to write a paper the night before it’s due.

by Sam Berman-Cooper

We’ve all been in this situation. 7pm. Paper due tomorrow at noon. No draft. No outline. No time machine. What do you do, what do you do?

Have no fear! Here are a few Quick Tips you can follow to avert disaster.

1. Ask yourself: Have I done the reading? If your answer is “no” go on to step 2. If you answer is “yes,” ask yourself “what are 4 or 5 interesting facts about the reading? If you cannot produce said facts, you answered incorrectly. You may have “done” the reading, but in practice, you may as well have not. Go on to step 2. If you are confident in your mastery of the necessary reading, ask yourself “do I have a good idea to write about?” If your answer is “no,” go to step 3. If your answer is “yes,” go on to step 4.

2. Accept the fact that you are not going to hand in your paper on time. Accept that this is not the end of the world. Email your TF (or whoever is grading your paper) and tell him/her that your paper will be late and you have no valid excuse. Without notification, he/she will be confused as to where your paper is, and probably more irritated than if you had been upfront about it. Go on to step 3.

3. Go over your readings with a pen or a highlighter. Figuring out an idea to write about should be your first priority as you read. Take your time and think carefully about the authors’ arguments. There is no such thing as a good paper without a good idea. Once you’ve decided what you want to argue, go on to step 4.

4. To quote the immortal Douglas Adams: Don’t Panic . You’ve done the readings and you have an idea. It may be that you can still get a good grade. Even if you can’t, just think how many assignments you are going to do here in four years. One average grade won’t kill you (or your chances of making mad bank).

5. DO NOT plagiarize. Let me repeat that. DO NOT even consider plagiarizing. You will get caught. You will get Ad-Boarded. It will go on your record. You will regret it.

6. Figure out exactly how much time you have between NOW and the time your paper is due . Do not try to work straight through. You will get less and less efficient (and worse and worse at writing) if you refuse to take breaks.

7. Figure out what kind of essay you are writing (lens essay, research paper, etc.) and Check THE WRITING CENTER BLOG for templates. For example, check out Emily’s post for tips on how to write a good lens essay.

8. Quickly create a schedule to accommodate your personal writing process. I like to make very detailed outlines and spend less time drafting and revising. If I have 12 hours to do a close-reading paper (critical analysis of one source or one author), my schedule might look like this:

a. Midnight-1:00am: Use a Writing Center Blog Post to help create a very loose outline – just a vague thesis, ideas for topic sentences, 3- 5 body paragraphs, and possibly a conclusion.

b. 1:00-2:30am: Close-read/re-read relevant parts of the text to find quotes/evidence and flesh out each body paragraph. Add each quote (with its page number/source) to the outline.

c. 2:30-3:00am: Take a break. Get some food, maybe do some jumping jacks. In the short term, 15-20 minutes of exercise is proven to be more effective for waking you up than a 15-20 minute powernap.

d. 3:00-3:45am: Write a thesis statement and introduction . This is the most important part of your essay, so take your time.

e. 3:45-7:00am: SLEEP!!! I cannot stress this part enough. You will have a much clearer mind and work much better and much faster if you get some sleep cycles in.

Check out this page on typical sleep cycles to help you plan your nap. Deep Sleep and REM sleep are particularly important for processing information and feeling alert and energetic when you wake up. If you set your alarm to go off during DEEP SLEEP (stages 3+4) you will probably feel groggy (and not much better at writing) when you wake up. Try to get a least one full cycle (3 hours) and time your naps to not wake up during periods of Deep Sleep.

f. 7:00-7:30am: Shower/eat . Showering will help you wake up, plus it will give you time to think about what you want to say. Don’t go without food. Your mind is a machine, and it needs fuel!

g. 7:30-10:00am: Write your body paragraphs. Follow your outline as closely as possible. This is GO TIME , when the heart of your essay comes to life. You should feel a little pressure at this point, but that’s a good thing – it will make you work faster. As long as your outline includes all the evidence you need, the real work is done. Now you’re just translating bullet points into sentences.

h. 10:00-10:15am: Another break. Stop thinking for a little while. You will feel better.

i. 10:15-11:00am: Write a conclusion and start re-reading/revising . Keep your eyes out for sentences that seem unclear, points that need a little more evidence, spelling and grammar; any problem that can be solved with a quick fix.

j. 11:00-Noon: Final revision. Double-check all your sources and look for carelessly placed words and grammatical errors. Save, print, staple. You have successfully completed an essay in 12 hours. After class, pass out for as long as possible!

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Writing Lab

Writing your paper, prewriting tutorial, understanding the assignment, determine your purpose.

• Topic of Paper
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Prewriting lays the foundation for effective writing. Whether you’re working on an academic paper, a creative essay, or any other type of writing, prewriting helps you generate topic ideas and organize your thoughts.

Visit Academic Writer for a tutorial on the steps to take for rewriting or continuing for information on understanding the assignment and choosing a topic.

Prewriting Tutorial opens a new window

Before you start, ensure you understand the prompt or the task. Know the requirements, the audience, the purpose of the writing, and the format expected. 

Your purpose for writing is simply what you are trying to accomplish. You may be trying to accomplish several different things in your writing. Choose the one that best suits the paper you’re working on now:

• Writing to Reflect  means exploring personal ideas to make sense of your experiences. Examples include diaries, journals and autobiographical memoirs. You’re trying to communicate your emotions and reactions to others.
• Writing to Inform  means you are communicating factual details about particular topics. Examples include newspaper articles, reference books, textbooks, instruction manuals, and informative websites such as government or non-profit sites. You’re providing definitions, explaining concepts or processes and helping readers understand ideas and see relationships.
• Writing to Persuade  means trying to convince your readers to accept your position on a particular topic. Examples include research papers, editorials, advertisements and some business communications.
• Writing to Evaluate  means you are assessing the validity, accuracy or quality of information to assess the relative merits of something. Examples include reports, critiques and book reviews.

Determining the purpose of your paper before you start writing is fundamental to guiding your research, structuring your argument, and presenting your ideas coherently. It's about understanding what you want your readers to get from your work. Choose the one that best suits the paper you’re working on now:

• Writing to Reflect  means exploring personal ideas to make sense of your experiences. Examples include diaries, journals, and autobiographical memoirs. You’re trying to communicate your emotions and reactions to others.
• Writing to Inform  means you are communicating factual details about particular topics. Examples include newspaper articles, reference books, textbooks, instruction manuals, and informative websites such as government or non-profit sites. You provide definitions, explain concepts or processes, and help readers understand ideas and relationships.
• Writing to Persuade  means convincing readers to accept your position on a particular topic. Examples include research papers, editorials, advertisements, and some business communications.
• Writing to Evaluate  means assessing the validity, accuracy, or quality of information to assess the relative merits of something. Examples include reports, critiques, and book reviews.

Once you have determined what the purpose of your paper is, the writing process will be a lot smoother because you will have clearer direction. 

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• Last Updated: Jun 18, 2024 2:06 PM
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