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  • How to Write an Argumentative Essay: A Step-By-Step Guide
  • Learn English
  • James Prior
  • No Comments
  • Updated November 9, 2024

Learn how to write an argumentative essay. Follow our guide to craft strong arguments, support your views with evidence, and persuade your readers.

Argumentative

Writing an argumentative essay allows you to present your opinion on a subject and support it with reasoned arguments and evidence. In this guide, we’ll walk you through each step of the process, helping you develop a well-structured, persuasive argumentative essay.

Table of Contents

What Is an Argumentative Essay?

An argumentative essay is a type of writing where you take a position on a specific issue or topic and use evidence and reasoning to convince the reader of your viewpoint. It requires presenting well-structured arguments and addressing opposing views to strengthen your position.

The goal is not only to inform but also to persuade the reader to agree with your viewpoint or see things from your perspective by supporting your claims with reliable facts, examples, and logical reasoning. This kind of essay encourages critical thinking, clear expression, and careful research to make a compelling case.

Types of Argumentative Essays

There are a few main types of argumentative essays. Knowing which one suits your topic best can make your argument stronger.

1. Classical Argument

A classical argumentative essay follows a traditional structure, grounded in the principles of classical rhetoric. It aims to persuade readers through logical reasoning, evidence, and well-organized arguments, presenting a clear stance on a topic.

  • Structure : Introduction, narration (background), confirmation (arguments), refutation, and conclusion.
  • Purpose : Present straightforward arguments to persuade the reader.

The classical structure is effective because it organizes arguments logically, guiding the reader through your reasoning process. It also strengthens your credibility by demonstrating consideration of alternative views and showing respect for the reader’s own critical thinking.

2. Rogerian Argument

A Rogerian argumentative essay takes a collaborative approach to argumentation, focusing on finding common ground rather than winning over the other side.

Developed from the ideas of psychologist Carl Rogers, this essay style emphasizes empathy and understanding between opposing viewpoints.

In a Rogerian essay, you begin by acknowledging the strengths of the opposing perspective, demonstrating respect for differing opinions. Then, you carefully present your position, showing how both viewpoints might coexist or complement each other.

  • Structure : Introduction, exploration of opposing views, your position, and finding common ground.
  • Purpose : Acknowledge opposing views and promote compromise, making it ideal for contentious issues.

This approach aims to reduce conflict, fostering compromise or mutual understanding between writer and reader.

3. Toulmin Argument

A Toulmin argumentative essay is a structured approach to presenting an argument, developed by philosopher Stephen Toulmin. It breaks down an argument into specific components to build a logical and persuasive case.

  • Structure : Claim (thesis), grounds (evidence), warrant (connection between claim and evidence), backing, rebuttal, and qualifier.
  • Purpose : Break down complex arguments into smaller parts, ideal for nuanced topics with strong counterarguments.

The Toulmin model helps you create a clear, rational argument that considers opposing perspectives while firmly supporting your position.

How to Write an Argumentative Essay

Here’s a step-by-step guide to help you craft a persuasive and well-structured argumentative essay. Follow these steps to present your position effectively, build strong evidence, and guide readers through a logical, compelling argument.

1. Understand the Purpose of an Argumentative Essay

An argumentative essay is not just about sharing opinions. The goal is to present a claim, support it with evidence, and persuade readers to see your perspective. Unlike opinion pieces, argumentative essays rely on credible evidence and a clear structure to present both sides of the issue while defending your viewpoint.

Why It’s Important

The argumentative essay sharpens your analytical skills. You’ll learn to evaluate sources, structure information logically, and write persuasively—essential skills in both academics and real-world scenarios.

Key Characteristics

  • A Clear Thesis : Summarizes your position on the topic, often in a single sentence.
  • Evidence-Based Support : Relies on facts, statistics, and expert opinions rather than assumptions or emotions.
  • Counterargument Acknowledgment : Strengthens your position by showing awareness of opposing views.

2. Choose a Strong, Debatable Topic

A strong topic is essential to any argumentative essay. Choose one that you’re passionate about and that has room for debate. Avoid broad topics; instead, focus on a specific aspect to make your essay manageable.

Tips for Choosing a Topic

  • Interest and Knowledge : A topic you’re curious about will make the writing process more engaging.
  • Relevance : Current events and trending issues can make your essay feel timely and relevant.
  • Debatability : Ensure there’s a legitimate argument on both sides of the issue.

Example Topics

Here are a few examples of suitable topics:

  • Should college education be free for all?
  • Do social media platforms encourage unhealthy behaviors?
  • Are standardized tests an effective measure of student success?

These topics are relevant, open to debate, and narrow enough to explore in a single essay.

3. Conduct Thorough Research

Effective research is the foundation of a convincing argumentative essay. Gather information from reliable sources to support your points, and examine opposing views for a well-rounded perspective.

Research Tips

  • Focus on Credible Sources : Use academic journals, government publications, and reputable news sources. Avoid biased sources.
  • Document Key Points : Take notes on quotes, statistics, and insights that support your argument, as well as details from opposing viewpoints.
  • Consider Counterarguments : Knowing opposing views helps you address and refute them convincingly.

Helpful Research Tools

  • Google Scholar for academic articles.
  • JSTOR and PubMed for peer-reviewed sources.
  • Library Databases for credible research.

Exploring counterarguments in-depth helps solidify your understanding of the topic and prepares you to address challenges to your position.

4. Develop a Strong Thesis Statement

Your thesis statement is the backbone of your essay, clearly presenting your argument in a single, concise sentence. It should convey your stance and hint at the structure of your essay.

Crafting Your Thesis

A strong thesis is specific, arguable, and evidence-backed. Avoid vague language or overly general statements.

Examples of Thesis Statements

  • Weak Thesis : “Pollution is bad for the environment.”
  • Strong Thesis : “Stricter emission regulations for factories are necessary to reduce pollution and protect public health.”

The strong thesis provides a clear position and can be supported with evidence, whereas the weak thesis is too broad.

Here are a few more examples of effective thesis statements:

Effective Thesis Statements

  • Direct Stance : “Animal testing should be banned because it is inhumane and unnecessary in modern medicine.”
  • Complex Claim : “Although some argue that free healthcare may burden taxpayers, it ensures a healthier, more productive society.”
  • Cause and Effect : “The rise in global temperatures directly results from increased carbon emissions, which must be regulated.”

5. Outline Your Essay Structure

An outline is a roadmap for your essay. It helps you organize your thoughts, keep your argument logical, and maintain a clear flow. Here’s a standard structure for an argumentative essay:

  • Introduction : Hook, background, and thesis statement.
  • Body Paragraphs : Each paragraph presents one supporting point, backed by evidence.
  • Counterargument : Acknowledge the opposing view and refute it.
  • Conclusion : Restate your thesis and summarize your main points.

Sample Outline

  • Hook : Start with an interesting fact or question.
  • Background : Brief overview of the topic.
  • Thesis Statement : Your main claim in a single sentence.
  • Each begins with a topic sentence.
  • Evidence follows to support each point.
  • Explanation clarifies how the evidence supports the thesis.
  • Presents a common opposing view.
  • Refutes it with evidence.
  • Restates the thesis and reinforces the main argument.
  • Leaves readers with a final thought or question.

An outline ensures that each point logically builds upon the previous one, creating a cohesive and convincing argument.

6. Write a Captivating Introduction

Your introduction should grab the reader’s attention and set the stage for your argument. Begin with a hook — a surprising fact, a compelling question, or a brief anecdote related to your topic.

Example Introduction

For an essay about social media’s impact, try this: “Is social media connecting us more deeply, or pushing us further apart? As platforms like Facebook and Instagram continue to grow, concerns about their effect on mental health have intensified. This essay will argue that social media negatively impacts well-being and relationships, urging users to approach it with caution.”

This introduction establishes interest, provides background, and presents a clear thesis.

7. Develop Clear, Evidence-Backed Body Paragraphs

Each body paragraph should center around a single supporting point. Start with a topic sentence, add evidence, and follow with an explanation. Use data, examples, and quotes from credible sources to make your argument more persuasive.

Structure of a Body Paragraph

  • Topic Sentence : States the paragraph’s main idea.
  • Evidence : Facts, statistics, or quotes supporting the point.
  • Explanation : Explains how the evidence backs up your thesis.
  • Transition : Lead smoothly into the next paragraph.

Example Structure

  • Topic Sentence : “Renewable energy helps reduce greenhouse gas emissions.”
  • Evidence : “Research shows that solar energy reduces emissions by up to 80% compared to fossil fuels (Green Energy Journal, 2022).”
  • Explanation : “By reducing emissions, renewable energy sources help slow climate change and improve public health.”

Repeat this structure for each body paragraph.

Using specific evidence like statistics, expert quotes, and research studies strengthens your points and makes your argument more credible. It also enhances credibility and makes your argument more persuasive.

8. Address Counterarguments

Acknowledging counterarguments demonstrates that you’ve considered multiple perspectives and strengthens your position. Present the opposing view in a fair, respectful way, then refute it with evidence to reinforce your stance.

How to Address Counterarguments

  • Introduce the Counterargument : Explain the opposing viewpoint fairly and objectively.
  • Refute It : Use evidence to counter the argument.
  • Explain Your Perspective : Reinforce your own position and show why it’s stronger.
  • Counterargument : “Some argue that renewable energy is too costly for widespread adoption.”
  • Refutation : “However, the long-term benefits outweigh the initial costs.”
  • Reinforcement : “Investing in renewable energy is a practical step towards a sustainable future.”

Showing awareness of other views can enhance your essay’s persuasiveness by demonstrating a well-rounded argument.

9. Write a Persuasive Conclusion

Your conclusion should restate your thesis and summarize your main points without introducing new information. A strong conclusion leaves a lasting impression, so consider ending with a thought-provoking question, call to action, or compelling fact.

  • Restate the Thesis : Reinforce your main argument without simply copying your thesis.
  • Summarize Key Points : Briefly recap the main arguments from your body paragraphs.
  • Closing Statement : Leave the reader with something to think about.

Example Conclusion

“Switching to renewable energy sources is essential for a sustainable future. Not only do these sources reduce pollution, but they also offer economic benefits that fossil fuels cannot match. By embracing renewable energy, we’re investing in a healthier, more prosperous world.”

A memorable conclusion reinforces your argument and encourages readers to reflect further.

10. Revise and Edit Your Essay

Revising is essential to ensure clarity and polish. Take time to read through your essay, check for logical flow, and correct grammar errors. Edit with a focus on strengthening arguments, improving clarity, and eliminating redundancy.

Editing Tips

  • Read Aloud : Hearing your essay helps you spot awkward phrases and transitions.
  • Use Editing Tools : Grammar checkers like Grammarly can help, but remember to review suggested edits critically.
  • Take Breaks : Reviewing your work after a break can help you see it with fresh eyes.

Strong editing is the final touch that can make a good essay great.

11. Avoid Common Mistakes

Avoiding common pitfalls makes your essay clearer and more convincing. Certain mistakes can weaken your argument. Here are some to avoid:

  • Overreliance on Emotion : Use evidence rather than emotional appeals.
  • Ignoring Counterarguments : Failing to address other views weakens your argument.
  • Weak Thesis : A vague thesis can make your essay less convincing.
  • Overloading with Information : Stick to the strongest arguments and avoid excessive details.
  • Failing to Edit : Ensure your essay is free from grammar and punctuation errors.

Additional Tips for Avoiding Mistakes

  • Stay objective. Avoid language that could come across as biased or overly personal.
  • Cite your sources. Proper citations build credibility and avoid plagiarism.
  • Check transitions. Smooth transitions between paragraphs improve readability and flow.

12. Final Tips for Writing a Strong Argumentative Essay

Following these tips will help make your argumentative essay convincing and well-written.

A. Stay Focused and Concise

Avoid rambling. Keep each sentence relevant to your argument. Clear and direct language strengthens your essay.

B. Use a Formal Tone

An argumentative essay should be professional. Avoid slang or overly casual language. Use formal, clear, and concise language.

C. Use Transition Words

Transitions improve flow and guide readers through your essay. Words like “however,” “therefore,” and “for example” help make connections between ideas.

D. Edit and Proofread

Editing improves clarity and eliminates errors. Check for grammar, punctuation, and spelling mistakes. Reading aloud can help you catch awkward phrasing.

E. Cite Your Sources

Cite sources properly to avoid plagiarism. Use a consistent citation style, like APA, MLA, or Chicago. This adds credibility and allows readers to verify your information.

F. Practice and Seek Feedback

Practicing improves your writing skills. Ask others to review your essay and give constructive feedback.

13. Checklist Before Submitting Your Essay

Before submitting, review this checklist:

  • Does your essay have a clear thesis?
  • Are your claims supported by evidence?
  • Did you address counterarguments?
  • Is each paragraph focused on a single point?
  • Did you proofread for errors?

Argumentative Essay vs Persuasive Essay

An argumentative essay and a persuasive essay may appear similar because they both aim to convince the reader, but they differ in approach, tone, and structure. Here’s a breakdown to help you understand the differences:

Purpose and Approach

  • Argumentative Essay : The primary goal is to present a well-reasoned argument based on evidence. You explore both sides of an issue, showing balanced consideration before firmly supporting one side with facts, research, and logical reasoning.
  • Persuasive Essay : The focus is on persuading the reader to adopt your perspective. It’s more emotionally driven, often relying on personal opinions, emotional appeals, and less formal evidence.

Tone and Style

  • Argumentative Essay : This essay maintains an objective tone. It’s more formal and analytical, prioritizing facts over feelings. You aim to logically sway readers, which can make the tone neutral or detached.
  • Persuasive Essay : This essay often uses a personal, conversational tone. Persuasive writing may appeal to emotions and values to connect with readers and convince them to agree with you.

Evidence and Support

  • Argumentative Essay : You rely on factual evidence, such as statistics, studies, and expert opinions. Your argument builds on objective, verifiable sources.
  • Persuasive Essay : While evidence can be included, the emphasis is more on personal beliefs and appeals to the reader’s emotions. Persuasive essays may include anecdotes or subjective opinions.

Structure and Balance

  • Argumentative Essay : You present both sides of the issue, giving fair attention to each perspective. Addressing counterarguments is a key component, which helps you strengthen your stance.
  • Persuasive Essay : You focus mainly on your side of the argument, often dismissing or downplaying opposing views to emphasize your perspective.
  • Argumentative Essay Topic : “Should social media platforms regulate fake news?” You would provide evidence for both sides before concluding with your own stance.
  • Persuasive Essay Topic : “Why everyone should adopt a pet from a shelter” Here, you would aim to convince readers of the emotional and moral benefits of adopting animals.

When to Use Each

  • Use an argumentative essay when discussing academic, scientific, or societal issues where balanced analysis is essential.
  • Use a persuasive essay when writing for marketing, opinion columns, or when aiming to inspire action through a personal appeal.

In summary, both types aim to convince, but argumentative essays rely on logic and evidence, while persuasive essays focus more on personal conviction and emotional appeal.

Writing an argumentative essay develops valuable skills in research, critical thinking, and persuasive writing.

By understanding what an argumentative essay is and by following the steps in this article, you can create a structured, well-supported argument that leaves a lasting impression on readers.

Start with a strong topic, support your position with evidence, and address counterarguments thoughtfully. With practice, you’ll master the art of argumentative writing and become a persuasive communicator.

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How to Plan & Write IELTS Opinion Essays

IELTS opinion essays, also known as ‘agree or disagree’ essays, come up frequently in the writing exam. In this lesson, I’m going to show you how to plan and write them step-by-step.

Here’s what we’ll be covering:

  • 3 Common mistakes
  • Essay structure
  • How to plan
  • How to write an introduction
  • How to write main body paragraphs
  • How to write a conclusion

Click the links to see lessons on each of these Task 2 essay writing topics. 

Once you understand the process, practice on past questions. Take your time at first and gradually speed up until you can plan and write an essay of at least 250 words in the 40 minutes allowed in the exam.

The Question

The first part of the question for an IELTS opinion essay will be a statement. You will then be asked to give your own opinion about the statement. Here is some typical wording that might be used:

  • What is your opinion?
  • Do you agree or disagree?
  • To what extent do you agree or disagree?

Want  to watch and listen to this lesson?

Click on this video.

Here's a question from a past test paper.

A big salary is much more important than job satisfaction.  

Do you agree or disagree?  

Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.

Write at least 250 words.

I’ll be using this question to guide you through the process of planning and writing an IELTS opinion essay.

3 Common Mistakes

These three errors are common in IELTS opinion essays.

  • Not stating an opinion.
  • Giving arguments for both views.
  • Not supporting your opinion with clear reasons.

The most common mistake that students make is not giving an opinion. The question will clearly state that you must choose one side of the argument. If you fail to do this, you will get a low score for task achievement.

It doesn’t matter which side of the argument you take or even, that you agree with it. Choose the one you can develop the best argument for.

Make sure that you don’t change your opinion part way through the essay, and don’t give reasons for the opposing view.

Essay Structure

Now let’s look at a simple structure you can use to write opinion essays. It’s not the only possible structure but it’s the one I recommend because it’s easy to learn and will enable you to quickly plan and write a high-level essay.

1)  Introduction

  • Paraphrase the question
  • Give your opinion
  • State two supporting reasons

2)  Main body paragraph 1

  • Topic sentence – outline 1st reason for supporting this view
  • Explanation – explain this idea
  • Example – give an example  or expand the idea

3)  Main body paragraph 2

  • Topic sentence – outline 2nd reason for supporting this view
  • Example – give an example or expand the idea

4)  Conclusion

  • Summarise opinion and key reasons

This structure will give us a well-balanced essay with 4 paragraphs.

We now need some ideas to add into the structure and we’ll have everything we need for our essay.

How To Plan IELTS Opinion Essays

# 1  decide on your opinion.

The question I've chosen to work on is quite straightforward and easy to understand so we don’t need to spend time analysing it. The first task, then, is to decide on our opinion.

Here’s the question again:

A big salary is much more important than job satisfaction.

Do you agree or disagree?  

For this essay, I’m going to disagree with the statement and argue that job satisfaction is more important than a big salary.

# 2  Generate ideas

The second task is to generate some ideas to write about.

Since I‘m going to argue that job satisfaction is more important than a large salary, I need ideas to support this view.

There are several different ways to think up ideas. I cover them fully on the  IELTS Essay Planning  page.

With this particular question, I immediately thought of a couple of examples of situations where job satisfaction did prove to be more important than a high salary, so I’m going to use the ‘example method’ of generating ideas.

Once you’ve thought of an example or two, ideas to include in your essay should come to you easily.

You might want to try this yourself before reading on for my ideas.

Here are my examples and some ideas they generated.

Both the examples are partly true but I've adapted them to better fit the essay. It's fine to do this as the examiner won't check your facts.

  • Uncle Barry – boasted about high salary but hated his job. Nervous breakdown – lost job & can’t work.
  • Me – gave up teaching. Now enjoy my work and am much more relaxed and happy even though I earn much less money.
  • High-salary jobs are generally more stressful
  • Stress leads to ill health, both mental and physical
  • 40 hours a week at work – a third of the day
  • Money doesn’t bring happiness
  • Better quality of life
  • Sense of fulfilment
  • Less stressed – healthier and happier

I’ve got more ideas here than I need so I’m going to pick two to develop in the essay – one for each of the main body paragraphs.

Idea 1 – High-salary jobs are generally more stressful and can lead to ill health.

Idea 2 – Job satisfaction gives a sense of fulfilment.

We’re almost ready to start writing our IELTS opinion essay but first, we have one other small task to do.

# 3  Vocabulary

In an IELTS essay, it’s important to be able to say the same things in different ways, either by paraphrasing and/or using synonyms. During the planning stage, quickly jot down a few synonyms of key words you could use to save you having to stop and think of the right language while you’re writing.

For example:

satisfaction – fulfilment, achievement, sense of accomplishment, content, sense of well-being

salary – income, wages, pay, earnings

important – significant, valued, has more meaning

job – work, employment, position

With that done, we can focus on the first paragraph of the essay – the introduction.

How To Write an Introduction

A good introduction has a simple 3 part structure:

1)  Paraphrased question

2)  Thesis statement

3)  outline statement.

An introduction should:

  • Have 2-3 sentences
  • Be 40-60 words long
  • Take 5 minutes to write

1)  Paraphrase the question

Start your introduction by paraphrasing the question.

     Question:  A big salary is much more important than job satisfaction.

                       Do you agree or disagree?  

Paraphrased question:  

It is argued that earning lots of money has more significance to people than being content in their work.

Note that I’ve used some of the synonyms I listed, although it’s fine to repeat one or two words if you need to. Above all, your language must sound natural.

In IELTS opinion essays, the thesis statement is where you state your opinion. For example,

    Thesis statement:  

    This essay totally disagrees with that statement.

That’s all you need to say.

If you decided to agree with the statement, you would write:

'This essay completely agrees with that statement.'

Finally in the introduction, you must outline the two main points (ideas 1 and 2 above) that you’ll cover in the rest of the essay. Do it in one sentence, or you can add them onto the end of the thesis statement if appropriate.

Outl ine statement:  

I believe that people are increasingly concerned about the risk of stress-related ill-health frequently experienced by people in highly paid positions and they care more about feeling fulfilled at work.

So, let’s bring the three elements of our introduction together.

     Introduction

how to write an opinion essay step by step

This introduction achieves three important functions:

  • It shows the examiner that you understand the question.
  • It acts as a guide to the examiner as to what your essay is about.
  • It also helps to keep you focused and on track as you write.

The two ideas in your introduction will become your two main body paragraphs.

Main body paragraph 1  – concerns about the risk of stress-related ill-health

Main body paragraph 2  – a sense of fulfilment at work

How To Write Main Body Paragraphs

The structure of a good main body paragraph has 3 parts:

  • Topic sentence
  • Explanation

If you can’t think of an example, you can add further supporting ideas but we already have our two examples so that’s not an issue here.

A common problem when writing main body paragraphs for IELTS opinion essays is having too many ideas. Again, we have already chosen the two ideas we are going to develop, so we are all set to start writing.

You can see how important the planning stage is and how it makes the actual writing of the essay far quicker and easier.

Main Body Paragraph 1

The  topic sentence  summarises the main idea of the paragraph. That’s all it needs to do so it doesn’t have to be complicated.

It plays an important role in ensuring that your ideas flow logically from one to another. It does this by acting as a signpost for what is to come next, that is, what the paragraph will be about.

If you maintain a clear development of ideas throughout your essay, you will get high marks for task achievement and cohesion and coherence.

We’ll now take the idea for our first main body paragraph and create our topic sentence.

Main idea 1  – concerns about the risk of stress-related ill-health

Topic sentence:  

Employees earning a large income are generally under significant mental and emotional pressure to perform well and achieve targets.

Next, we must write an  explanation sentence . This explains to the examiner what we mean. It expands on our first idea.

Explanation sentence: 

This causes many individuals to suffer high levels of stress which can result in both mental and physical health problems.

Finally, we add an  example  to support our main point. I thought of this in the planning stage so I have it ready to use.

If you can’t think of a real example, it’s fine to make one up, as long as it’s believable. The examiner isn’t going to check your facts.

Example sentence:

This happened to my uncle. He used to boast about his huge salary but the boss kept increasing his sales targets and in the end, the stress became too great and he had a nervous breakdown. Now he regrets being driven by the money.

That’s the 3 parts of our first main body paragraph complete. Here’s the finished paragraph.

how to write an opinion essay step by step

We now follow the same process for our second main body paragraph.

Main Body Paragraph 2

Main idea 2  – Job satisfaction gives a sense of fulfilment.

First, we write the  topic sentence  to summarise the main idea.

Topic sentence:

Having a job that they enjoy doing, and in which they feel valued, is a major concern for most of the modern workforce.

Now for the  explanation sentence  to explain this idea.

Explanation sentence:

A significant number of people are giving up well-paid positions to do jobs which pay less but that they find more enjoyable and less stressful.

Finally, an  example  to support our main point. As before, I thought of this in the planning stage so just need to form it into a couple of sentences.

I am an example of this myself. A year ago I left the teaching profession because the workload had become too great and I am now a gardener. I feel really fulfilled in this work and I am much more relaxed and happy even though I earn far less money.

That’s the 3 parts of our second main body paragraph complete. Here’s the finished paragraph.

how to write an opinion essay step by step

Now we need a conclusion and our IELTS opinion essay is done.

How To Write a Conclusion

Conclusions to IELTS opinion essays should do two things:

  • Summarise the main points
  • State your opinion

This can generally be done in a single sentence.

If you are below the minimum 250 words after you’ve written your conclusion, you can add an additional prediction or recommendation statement.

Our essay currently has 233 words so we’re on target and don’t need this extra sentence but you can learn more about how to write a prediction or recommendation statement for IELTS opinion essays on the Task 2 Conclusions page.

The conclusion is the easiest sentence in the essay to write but one of the most important.

A good conclusion will:

  • Neatly end the essay
  • Link all your ideas together
  • Sum up your argument or opinion
  • Answer the question

If you achieve this, you’ll improve your score for both task achievement and cohesion and coherence which together make up 50% of the overall marks. Without a conclusion, you’ll score below band 6 for task achievement.

You can start almost any final paragraph of an IELTS opinion essay with the words:

  • In conclusion

        or

  • To conclude

Now all you need to do is briefly summarise the main ideas into one sentence.

Here’s a top tip . Go back and read the introduction to the essay because this is also a summary of the essay. It outlines what you are going to write about.

To create a great conclusion, you simply have to paraphrase the introduction. Let’s give it a go.

Introduction:

how to write an opinion essay step by step

Here is the same information formed into a conclusion:

how to write an opinion essay step by step

That’s it. We’ve completed our essay. Here it is with the 4 paragraphs put together.

    Question:

   A big salary is much more important than job satisfaction.

   Do you agree or disagree?

Finished IELTS opinion essay.

how to write an opinion essay step by step

Go through this lesson as many times as you need to in order to fully understand it and put in lots of practice writing IELTS opinion essays from past exam questions. Practice is the only way to improve your skills.

5 More Model IELTS Opinion Essays

how to write an opinion essay step by step

This pack contains another step-by-step lesson and  model essay. P lus 4 additional opinion essay questions with model answers.

Carefully created to help you achieve 7+ in your Writing test.

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More help with ielts opinion essays & other task 2 essays.

IELTS Writing Task 2  – T he format, the 5 question types, the 5 step essay writing strategy & sample questions. All the key information you need to know.

The 5 Types of Task 2 Essay   – How to recognise the 5 different types of Task 2 essays. 15 sample questions to study and a simple planning structure for each essay type.

Understanding Task 2 Questions  – How to quickly and easily analyse and understand IELTS Writing Task 2 questions.

How To Plan a Task 2 Essay  – Discover why essay planning is essential & learn a simple 4 step strategy, the 4 part essay structure & 4 methods of generating ideas.

How To Write a Task 2 Introduction  – Find out why a good introduction is essential. Learn how to write one using a simple 3 part strategy & discover 4 common mistakes to avoid.

How To Write Task 2 Main Body Paragraphs  – Learn the simple 3 part structure for writing great main body paragraphs and also, 3 common mistakes to avoid. 

How To Write Task 2 Conclusions  – Learn the easy way to write the perfect conclusion for a Task 2 essay. Also discover 4 common mistakes to avoid.

Task 2 Marking Criteria  – Find out how to meet the marking criteria in Task 2. See examples of good and poor answers & learn some common mistakes to avoid.

The 5 Task 2 Essay Types:

Step-by-step instructions on how to plan & write high-level essays. Model answers & common mistakes to avoid.

   Opinion Essays

   Discussion Essays

  Problem Solution Essays

  Advantages & Disadvantages Essays

  Double Question Essays

Other Related Pages

IELTS Writing Test  – Understand the format & marking criteria, know what skills are assessed & learn the difference between the Academic & General writing tests.

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