How to Create a General Cover Letter (With Examples and Tips)

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In This Guide:

Template for general cover letter, 5 tips to create a master cover letter template, general cover letter examples: entry-level, creative, and career change, how to create a general cover letter: key insights.

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You've decided that you're going to strike out in a new direction, hit up several job fairs, and find several new positions to apply for.

But you don't want to spend the time to create a new cover letter from scratch every time you apply.

This is where a general cover letter template can help you out.

Creating a general cover letter, also called a master cover letter, can allow you to minimize the time you take to write each cover letter for each individual job, while also allowing you to create a personalized cover letter which tells your story .

A master cover letter template is a multipurpose document which promotes all of your skills and work experience, while also pointing to major highlights from your resume.

In this article, we will touch on:

  • What a  template for a general cover letter looks like.
  • How to create a general cover letter without it becoming generic.
  • What to do if a cover letter isn't required.
  • Examples of different cover letter templates tailored to the needs of entry level, career-change, and creative job positions.

Want to save time by creating a custom general cover letter? Enhancv has over 500+ Cover letter examples updated for 2022 . Check it out, and you'll be able to find tips to create your own master cover letter.

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[your name]

[phone number]

[email address]

[hiring manager's name]

[hiring manager's position within the company]

[Company name]

[Company address]

Dear [Hiring manager's name]

I recently found the listing for [job position title] and I was excited to apply for the position because [company name] is a major player in the field. As I examined more about your company through your website, I learned that my skills and abilities make me a valuable asset to your company. I also feel like my personality and work style would allow me to fit seamlessly into the culture at your workplace.

Let's talk a bit more about why I feel like I'm the perfect candidate. The application for this position that I found on [name of place, i.e. company website, job board] states that the ideal candidate would have proficiency in [mention a unique skill or specilization that you have], which is also an area of expertise that I have gained experience in. I currently work at [name of current company], where I have significantly contributed to the overall organization of the company by [Skill or Task]. In fact, during this [Period of Time], I've worked with a team who has raised our [Relevant Goal] by [%]. This was a major key performance indicator for my team and me, and we significantly contributed to the overall goals of the company.

Over my career, I have prided myself on my ability to problem solve and adapt to any situation, as well as lead groups of team members to complete their goals. Given my track record with [skill], I've helped establish a culture of success at [Current Company].

Thank you for taking the time to read this cover letter. I'm really looking forward to learning more about the [Position name] role. If you need any more information from me on my end, please do not hesitate to reach out to me.

[Your Full Name]

If you want to create a master cover letter, one that you will use for multiple positions, then you should create a personalized document which can be easily altered to add new details which apply to the position.

The best cover letters are ones that showcase both the passion you have for the position, and the relevant skills that you bring to the table that make you the ideal candidate.

You can do this even when keeping 90% of the words the same.

Don’t believe me?

Here are some tips to keep in mind when crafting a master cover letter:

1. Minimize Work By Keeping Most of the Wording

The best thing about having a general cover letter is that you can keep almost 90% of the wording the same, and still create a personalized cover letter.

But how do you do this?

You can do this by creating spots within the document for personalization, like spaces where you can put in your hiring manager's name, the name of the company that you're applying for, as well as the position's name.

If you want to go one step further, skim over the company's vision and values, which you can easily find in a job description.

With an easy-to-follow, plug-and-play cover letter for multiple jobs, you can cut the work down from almost a half an hour to several minutes.

This way, you can crank out several cover letters for different job applications.

2. Show That You've Read the Job Description

Cover letters and resumes are completely different animals.

Your resume is something that is entirely yours: your work experience , your unique skills , and your education.

But your cover letter is for someone else to read.

Essentially, a resume is a one-way street, but a cover letter is an intersection of ideas and personalities.

Show the hiring manager you care within the first paragraph by learning a bit about the company, either through:

  • Their website
  • Their executive's social media posts
  • Promotional material
  • Through people that you know who work for them

According to the Harvard Business Review , it's important to do your research before applying for a position. You can glean information about the culture and values of the company, just by looking through the company's website.

More often than not, you can find a lot of information about the company in the job application. You may be able to find the mission statement of the company.

And please, whatever you do, try to find the name of the hiring manager. Try to avoid using the generic, "Dear hiring manager," salutation at the start of your cover letter.

3. Quantify Your Accomplishments

When creating a general cover letter, try to include accomplishments that you can quantify. This isn't always easy to do.

But if you look at your experience with the last company you worked for, what were the exceptional milestones throughout your time.

Did you help contribute to a major financial goal at your company?

For example, if you were on the sales team when you reached a profit increase of 7% for the first quarter of 2020, share about that. You played a role in that achievement, so mention your part.

You can also tie back into a specific skill that helped you lead to a key performance indicator.

Maybe you played an important role with updating the communications of your team by introducing them to a messaging program to help collaboration in the workplace.

You can point out the number of people who adopted using the platform, and show how productivity increased as a result of it.

4. It's Not Always about You

A cover letter is a place to brag about yourself, specifically about the skills and achievements that have led to your success.

However, mentioning your role within a team can show a hiring manager you are a team player, one that loves to collaborate and be involved in projects.

You can also mention your current manager, and the role that they have played in your life.

5.What To Do If A Cover Letter Is Optional

For some jobs that you apply to, cover letters will be optional.

One bit of advice: sending a generic, basic cover letter can hurt your chances of getting the job.

Instead, either send a more personalized cover letter, like a master cover letter, which is personalized to the business that you're applying for, or don't send one at all.

Entry-Level Cover Letter Sample

Dear Hiring Manager,

I am applying for the position of Drug Research Specialist (Entry Level) that I came across at PANDA Corp. I believe that my academic experience matches your requirements.

During my studies, I have gained experience in the field of medicine and pharmaceuticals. Moreover, during my master’s program, I’ve completed my diploma in Pharmaceutical Research, which helped me in better understanding the processes and best practices in drug development.

Additionally, under the ImunoHelp program, I have undergone various professional and self-development training. Each training permanently added to my skill set.

Having spent the last seven years of my life outside the United States, my home country has made me multicultural. My vibrant experience traveling and studying at different institutions, in UAE, USA, Portugal, and France have undoubtedly contributed to my open-mindedness, creativity, and adaptability, as well as working in a diverse and multilingual team.

I’m excited to have the opportunity to discuss how my skills can help your company grow. I’m available for an interview at your convenience.

Anna Kendrick

If you choose to build your general cover letter off of the one listed above, your hiring manager will take one look at it, and hope that another organization hasn't snatched you up yet.

Work experience isn't the only thing that a hiring manager is looking for. Even if you have minimal work experience, you can always highlight your area of studies and why it was effective in gaining skills.

Creative Cover Letter Sample

Dear Mr. John,

Having recently completed my Master of Arts degree in Gender, Feminist, and Women's Studies, I am a passionate advocate for advancing the scholarship, publicity, and works of marginalized communities and underrepresented women of color.

I was excited to see the Publicity and Digital Marketing position at ACME Inc. because it fits well with my PR and communications experience and skills in gender advocacy, social issues, and political science.

With 4 years of experience in social media management and public relations for SaaS companies, here is what I can offer specifically to ACME Inc.:

Using social media, I can bolster the reach and visibility of promotional events and digital media coverage. As the previous communications lead of a gender advocacy center, I can engage young adult demographics by bringing products and events to life using strategic marketing plans and innovative channels.

I can analyze and harness social media analytics to reach demographics most likely to resonate with the ideal ACME customer.

Lastly, my academic experience in political and social sciences has given me a strong attention to detail, research skills, and precise communication skills.

I would greatly appreciate the opportunity to meet with you to discuss how I am the best person for the Publicity and Digital Marketing position at ACME Inc.

Jack Austin

When you check out the example above, you see someone who is excited about the position, and has learned a little about the company to which they're applying.

Give concrete, authentic examples of why you want to be a part of their team because these examples help bolster your credibility.

If you are a social media expert, and you really enjoy the advocacy programs at a company, you can use it as an example of how you are passionate about driving views to the site.

Career Change Cover Letter Sample

My name is Nicholas and for the past 5 years, I’ve been the general manager for Coffi&Biscuits where I managed to increase the YoY revenue of the shop 10x in the past three years.

I was excited to see the Business Development Manager position for Bootstrap IO, as it is a career change that I’m looking forward to making.

Managing a team of 15 taught me a lot about budgeting, planning, and organizing the workload. I can help you with expanding your team in the next quarter and reach your goal of launching your new product across the United States.

I’d love to jump on a Zoom meeting with you to further discuss joining the team. I’m available at your disposal.

Nicholas Costa

When writing a cover letter, like the example above, always explain to the hiring manager how hiring you will help their company.

If you can show a hiring manager through practical examples that you're willing to jump on board the team, and lead them toward success, then you're going to get an interview.

  • A properly crafted simple cover letter can save you time, while also sharing your story.
  • Try to keep most of the words you use for each cover letter by creating spaces for personalization
  • Show that you've read the job description and know a little bit about the company in the first paragraph of your cover letter.
  • Quantify your accomplishments
  • Share credit when credit is due.If you're interested in crafting a customizable, easy-to-use general cover letter, then Enhancv's Cover Letter Builder is the tool that you need. When using the CL Building you can receive feedback on your cover letter and craft custom cover letters for each position that you're applying to.

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StandOut CV

12 CV cover letter examples

Andrew Fennell photo

A  cover letter  for your CV, or covering note is an introductory message that accompanies your CV when applying for a job.

The purpose of the cover letter is simple… Persuade the reader to open your CV.

Learn how to write a cover letter properly, and you will hugely increase your chances of getting responses and landing job interviews.

This guide, with 12 annotated cover letter examples will show you everything you need to know about creating a winning cover note.

CV templates 

How to layout a cover letter for your CV

This annotated example of a cover letter shows you how you should structure your cover letters, and the type of information you should be including.

You should always write your CV in the body of your email (or j ob site messaging system) so that it can be read instantly. Never attach it as a separate document, or the recipient probably won’t open it.

How to write a cover letter

Example CV cover letters

These 11 example CV cover letters from a range of industries should give you some good inspiration for creating your own cover letter.

Admin CV cover letter

Administrator Cover Letter example

This cover letter is aimed at administrative roles , so it highlights the candidate’s abilities in efficiency, report writing and meeting deadlines, whilst demonstrating the types of environments they have worked in.

Learn how to write a cover letter step-by-step here.

Customer service CV cover letter

Customer service cover letter example

This customer service cover letter briefly explains the candidate’s length of experience in the field and highlights some of the more important customer service skills such as call handling, order taking and complaint resolution.

This gives the reader an excellent introduction to the candidate and should certainly encourage them to open the CV.

See our full customer service cover letter guide,  sales assistant cover letter example  and waiter/waitress cover letter example .

Finance CV cover letter

Finance cover letter example

As a finance professional, it’s important to highlight your specialisms within finance, the types of companies you’ve worked for, and high level functions you’ve carried out within your cover letter. This will give the hiring manager a good overall feel of your abilities, and if it’s well tailored to the role, should provide them with enough info to excite them about your CV.

Quick tip: Use our job application tracker spreadsheet to track your applications and follow up with employers who don’t respond.

CV builder

Build your CV now 

Events CV cover letter

Events manager cover letter example

This events manager candidate has done a great job of summarising the type and size of events they manage, along with details of core skills such as leadership, project delivery and stakeholder management.

This certainly provides enough info to create a buzz around the CV attached and encourage the recipient to open it.

Executive assistant CV cover letter

Executive assistant cover letter example

This executive assistant CV cover letter provides a good high level intro to the candidate showing the reader key business support knowledge in areas such as admin, diary management and document management. It also shows that the candidate is confident supporting senior business figures.

Graduate CV cover letter

Graduate cover letter example

As a graduate , your cover letter will need to be a little longer than an experienced candidates, to compensate for your lack of experience and really sell yourself.

This candidate speaks in lots of detail about their education, qualifications, and extra-curricular work which relates to the roles they are applying for.

IT CV cover letter

IT Support cover letter example

As an IT candidate, it’s important not only to highlight your technical skills, but also show how you apply those skills in the workplace to translate real benefits for your employer.

This candidate gives a good overview of the candidates technical abilities and the types of projects they apply them to, along with results they achieve.

Marketing CV cover letter

Marketing Cover Letter example

This marketing cover letter provides readers with a summary of the candidate’s core marketing abilities such as media planning, brand awareness and cost reduction. It also explains the types of marketing campaigns and companies they have experience with – a great high-level intro.

Cover letter examples

Warehouse Operative cover letter – Training Contract cover letter – Cleaning Job cover letter – Nursery Assistant cover letter – Recruitment Consultant cover letter – Dental Nurse cover letter –

Chef cover letter – Editorial Assistant cover letter – Aircraft Mechanic cover letter – Biomedical Science cover letter – Cabin Crew cover letter – Finance Assistant cover letter – Hotel Receptionist cover letter – Asset Management cover letter – Assistant Psychologist cover letter – Beauty Therapist cover letter – Cafe Worker cover letter – HR Administrator cover letter – NQT cover letter – Quantity Surveyor cover letter

More cover letter examples

  • Academic cover letter
  • Account Manager cover letter
  • Accountant cover letter
  • Accounting cover letter
  • Accounts Assistant cover letter
  • Acting cover letter
  • Admin Assistant cover letter
  • Administrator cover letter
  • Apprenticeship cover letter
  • Architecture cover letter
  • Assistant Manager cover letter
  • Banking cover letter
  • Bar Staff cover letter
  • Barclays cover letter
  • Barista cover letter
  • Bartender cover letter
  • Business Analyst cover letter
  • Business Development Manager cover letter
  • Car Sales Person cover letter
  • Care Assistant cover letter
  • Career Change cover letter
  • Catering Assistant cover letter
  • Civil Engineer cover letter
  • Computer Science cover letter
  • Consulting cover letter
  • Copywriter cover letter
  • Cyber Security cover letter
  • Data Entry Clerk cover letter
  • Data Scientist cover letter
  • Delivery Driver cover letter
  • Digital Marketing cover letter
  • Electrician cover letter
  • Engineering cover letter
  • Estate Agent cover letter
  • Event Manager cover letter
  • Exam Invigilator cover letter
  • Executive Assistant cover letter
  • Fashion Designer cover letter
  • Finance cover letter
  • Financial Analyst cover letter
  • Google cover letter
  • Graduate cover letter
  • Graduate Engineer cover letter
  • Graduate Scheme cover letter
  • Graphic Design cover letter
  • Health Care Assistant cover letter
  • Hospitality cover letter
  • HR Assistant cover letter
  • HR cover letter
  • Interior Designer cover letter
  • Internal Position cover letter
  • Internship cover letter
  • Investment Banking cover letter
  • Investment Manager cover letter
  • IT Support cover letter
  • Journalist cover letter
  • JP Morgan cover letter
  • Lawyer cover letter
  • Legal Assistant cover letter
  • Legal cover letter
  • Library Assistant cover letter
  • Manager cover letter
  • Marine Engineer cover letter
  • Marketing Assistant cover letter
  • Marketing cover letter
  • Marketing Intern cover letter
  • Marketing Manager cover letter
  • McKinsey cover letter
  • Mechanical Engineer cover letter
  • Medical Receptionist cover letter
  • Medical Writer cover letter
  • Model cover letter
  • Nanny cover letter
  • Nurse cover letter
  • Nursing cover letter
  • Office Assistant cover letter
  • Office Manager cover letter
  • Operations Manager cover letter
  • Optical Assistant cover letter
  • Paralegal cover letter
  • Part Time cover letter
  • PE Teacher cover letter
  • Personal Assistant cover letter
  • Personal Trainer cover letter
  • Pharmacist cover letter
  • Pharmacy Assistant cover letter
  • PHD Application cover letter
  • Photographer cover letter
  • Placement cover letter
  • Private Equity cover letter
  • Product Manager cover letter
  • Production Assistant cover letter
  • Production Operator cover letter
  • Project Coordinator cover letter
  • Promotion cover letter
  • PWC cover letter
  • Quantity Surveyor cover letter
  • Receptionist cover letter
  • Research Assistant cover letter
  • Researcher cover letter
  • Retail Assistant cover letter
  • Retail cover letter
  • Retail Manager cover letter
  • Sales Advisor cover letter
  • Sales Executive cover letter
  • Sales Manager cover letter
  • Scrum Master cover letter
  • Security Officer cover letter
  • Ski Season cover letter
  • Social Media Executive cover letter
  • Social Media Manager cover letter
  • Software Developer cover letter
  • Software Engineer cover letter
  • Speculative cover letter
  • Student cover letter
  • Support Worker cover letter
  • Teaching Assistant cover letter
  • Team Leader cover letter
  • Trainee Dental Nurse cover letter
  • University cover letter
  • UX Designer cover letter
  • Volunteer cover letter

Project manager CV cover letter

Project manager cover letter example

A project manager’ s cover letter needs to quickly explain to recipients the types of projects they lead and the technical expertise they bring to the projects. It’s also important to describe level of experience, seniority and background.

See full project manager cover letter example + writing guide

Operations manager cover letter

Operations manager cover letter example

This operations management CV provides a brief introduction to the types of operations the candidate manages and the firms they work for.

They also touch upon some core operations skills such as efficiency, logistics and ROI improvement.

Sales CV cover letter

Sales cover letter example

As a sales candidate, this cover letter shows the types of business this person can generate and the size and scale of the impact they create by highlighting some sales results.

It also mentions some core sales skills like business development, presenting, working under pressure and closing deals.

Cover letter templates

Teacher cover letter

Teacher cover letter example

This teacher cover letter does a great job of introducing the candidate, and showing the recipient the key facts they will be looking for, such as; the age group they teach, subject specialisms, and the results they have achieved.

The cover letter is brief and gets to the point quickly, so that readers will instantly look to open the attached CV .

How to write your CV cover letter

Now that you’ve seem good examples of cover letters to accompany your CV (or resume if you are in the USA) this guide will show exactly how to write your own, and the content that needs to be included .

Send your CV cover letter in email format (when possible)

When applying for jobs online you usually have 2 choices…

1) Send a message via the job website’s messaging system

2) Send the recruiter an email directly

If you can find an email address for the recruiter, then I would always recommend sending an email directly because it gives you more control.

When you send a message through a job website, it will transfer into an email with basic formatting and an auto-generated headline , which will look like this when the recruiter receives it.

Email Subject line

If you cannot find an email address for the recruiter on the job advert, then try searching LinkedIn or the company website to find the relevant contact.

You may not always be able to find an email address, but when you can – always send a job application by email .

Make your subject line appealing

As you can see in the picture above, a bad subject line can kill your chances of actually having your email read in the first place.

Your subject line should stand out and give the recruiter a reason to open your email.

When recruiters look into their inbox, they are looking for one thing; a candidate who can do the job they are advertising – so give that to them in your subject line.

Your subject line should be a short summary of your experience that relates directly to the job you are applying for.

The following are good subject line examples;

KS2 Teacher with 5 years experience

Front End Web developer with HTML, HTML & JavaScript experience

Junior Graphic designer with 1st BA Hons Graphic Design

If your subject line shows that you have one or two of the most important requirements for the job, your email should get opened every time.

Address the recruiter by name

Address by name

To get the relationship off on the right foot, you should try to address the recruiter by name if you can.

Often the recruiter’s details will appear on the job advert but sometimes you may have to check out the company website or do some digging around on LinkedIn.

If you really can’t find the name, then it’s not the end of the world – just start with a simple friendly opening like “ Hi ”

(If you applying to a more traditional organisation such as an academic post for a university, you may want to use something a bit more formal like “ Dear sir or madam ”)

Use a friendly yet professional tone

It’s important to sound professional when writing a cover letter but you also need to demonstrate your ability to communicate with other people and show some personality.

If your email is too casual and written in an over-familiar tone, then you will come across us un-professional.

But on the other hand, if your email is too formal and shows no signs of rapport building, you risk appearing as somebody who lacks social skills.

So when writing your cover letter, try to strike a nice balance of professionalism and friendliness.

Opening with a line such as “ hope you’re well ” is a nice way to breathe a bit of personality into your cover letter.

Ensure that your spelling and grammar is perfect throughout your cover letter because sloppy mistakes are a huge red flag for recruiters.

Quick tip:  If you struggle with spelling and grammar, try our quick-and-easy CV Builder

Keep it brief

Unless the job advert specifies otherwise; keep your cover letter short and sweet.

Recruiters and employers receive hundreds of job applications per week, so they don’t want to read a 2 page cover letter.

Depending on the role, around 2-4 sentences should be enough for the content of the cover letter.

You just need to write enough to persuade them to open your CV – It should roughly contain the same amount of information as your CV profile or personal statement.

Show how your skills match the job

Hard skills vs soft skills

To ensure that recruiters open your CV, you simply need to explain how your skills and experience match the job requirements from the advert.

Scan the job advert to discover what the most important candidate abilities are, and show how your previous experience has prepared you to cover these.

In particular, look out for any requirements that are essential to the job .

Focus on what you have to offer at this stage and not what you want.

At this stage, your covering letter is simply a means of getting the recruiter to open your CV, so it’s too early to talk about salary demands etc. Save that for your initial conversation with the recruiter.

Include a professional signature

cover letter signatures

End your cover letter with a friendly salutation such as “Regards” and a smart signature which includes your name and most direct contact method (usually mobile phone for most people)

A professional email signature will show recruiters that you understand business-email etiquette and ensure they have a means of contacting you – even if they can’t open your CV for any reason.

Writing a CV cover letter

Hopefully this guide has given you everything you need to create a winning cover letter that will ensure you CV gets opened every time you send it.

Just remember to keep it brief, be friendly, tailor it towards your target role, and give recruiters some good reasons to be interested in you.

Good luck with the job hunt!

How to Write a General Cover Letter [Samples & Templates]

Kayte Grady

3 key takeaways

  • A generic cover letter is one that can be adapted and customized for multiple job applications.
  • There are seven steps you should know about when writing a generic cover letter.
  • Teal's Cover Letter Generator can help you write a cover letter for any job—without the extra steps.

Applying for jobs can be time-consuming and draining, especially when you need so much mental bandwidth to write a unique cover letter for each application.

But, a well-written generic cover letter can save you time and effort, providing a solid foundation you can easily customize every time you hit apply.

But how do you write a generic cover letter that actually stands out?

Below, you'll learn how to create a compelling general cover letter, understand its advantages and disadvantages, and get access to general cover letter samples, examples, and templates to help you get started.

Struggling to write a cover letter for every job? Sign up for Teal's AI Resume Builder and try the Cover Letter Generator for free.

What is a general cover letter?

Sometimes called a generic cover letter, a general cover letter is one that can be adapted and customized for multiple job applications. Unlike a specific cover letter tailored to a particular job opening, your generic cover letter will showcase transferable skills , qualifications, and experience in a way that is easily applicable across various industries and multiple jobs. 

When sending out multiple job applications, an ideal general cover letter can be quickly repurposed many times over, saving you time and energy.

What is the purpose of a generic cover letter?

A generic cover letter is designed to serve multiple job applications by showcasing a broad range of skills and experiences. Its primary purpose is to provide a flexible template that highlights your qualifications in a way that can be easily adapted for a variety of positions and industries.

Key purposes of a generic cover letter include:

  • Highlighting transferable skills
  • Demonstrating adaptability
  • Streamlining applications
  • Providing a broad overview

How to write a general cover letter 

Creating a general cover letter highlighting your skills and experiences can streamline your job search. Here's a step-by-step guide for crafting a versatile letter that you can adapt for multiple opportunities.

1. Use a general cover letter format

By formatting a cover letter professionally, you ensure it provides a clear and organized presentation of your skills and qualifications. This structure helps hiring managers gain valuable insights into your background—quickly.

The general format of a cover letter includes:

  • Greeting : Address the hiring manager by name as often as possible.
  • Introduction : Briefly introduce yourself and state the position you are applying for.
  • Body paragraph : Detail your qualifications, relevant experiences, and skills.
  • Closing paragraph : Express your interest in the position, thank the reader, and include a CTA for the next steps.
  • Professional closing : End with your name and the best way to reach you.

While using a warm and friendly tone is important, maintaining professionalism is crucial. Employers are looking for evidence that you approach your work earnestly and take your responsibilities seriously.

2. Include the date and contact information

Start your cover letter by including your contact information at the top. This makes it clear and easy for the hiring manager to identify who you are. Including the date on your letter is also a good practice for record-keeping, but if you think you might forget to update it, it's better to leave it off.

If you can find the hiring manager's contact information, include it as well. This adds a personal touch and ensures your letter is directed to the right person.

3. Address your cover letter

It’s important to know how to address a cover letter properly. You can keep this aspect static while customizing other portions of each application to save time. When the aim is efficiency, you don’t want to stress over something as simple as your greeting.

Whenever possible, greet the hiring manager by name. Personalizing your cover letter in this way can make a positive impression. If you have a contact person’s name, address the cover letter as follows:

Dear Fran Fine,

However, some companies may prefer not to disclose the hiring manager’s name. In this case, use a generic greeting:

Dear Hiring Manager,

Pro Tip: When a job posting doesn’t identify the hiring manager, try to find out who it is. LinkedIn is a great resource for digging; you can also explore the company website or call the company directly and ask to speak to HR.

4. Create a strong introduction

Start your general cover letter with a brief snapshot of your professional background and explain what drew you to the role. A cover letter introduction can be customized with more detail later to fit each specific job application better.

5. Summarize your experience

In the middle paragraph of your generic cover letter, provide a concise summary of your career history. Highlight your key achievements and relevant experiences that showcase your skills and expertise.

Even in a generic cover letter, you can touch on how your background has prepared you for a variety of roles. This is your chance to connect the dots for the hiring manager, demonstrating how your past experiences make you a strong candidate for any position you pursue.

Pro Tip: A passionate cover letter will stand out more than all-purpose cover letters that only show mild interest. Highlight a few aspects you enjoy about work that would apply to multiple positions.

6. Highlight relevant skills demonstrated in previous roles

In this section, emphasize the relevant skills you've developed in your previous roles across various positions. Use specific examples to illustrate how you've applied these skills successfully (your proven track record) in different contexts. Try to incorporate the most common hard skills you find in JDs for the positions you're applying for.

And when it comes to soft skills, whether leadership, communication, or problem-solving, showcasing these transferable skills will demonstrate your versatility and preparedness for a wide range of positions.

7. Write a closing paragraph

In your closing paragraph, you want to leave a strong final impression and summarize your key points effectively.

A good cover letter closing:

  • Provides a clear and concise summary of your key points.
  • Reiterates your enthusiasm for the role—especially if it's your dream job.
  • Highlights your most relevant qualifications and experiences.
  • Thanks the hiring manager for considering your application.
  • Expresses eagerness to discuss how you can contribute to their team.
  • Includes a call to action, such as inviting them to contact you for an interview.

General cover letter best practices

General cover letters need to be effective and professional. Below are key strategies to help you create a great cover letter that stands out to hiring managers.

Demonstrate enthusiasm and motivation

Employers want to hire candidates who are motivated to contribute in meaningful ways. Expressing your enthusiasm professionally can help you stand out from others who may have similar qualifications but lack passion for the work. Showcasing your excitement about the role gives you an edge in the hiring process.

"I'm genuinely excited about the opportunity to join [Company Name] as a [Job Title]. Your company's innovative approach to [specific industry aspect or project] aligns perfectly with my passion for [related field or interest]. I'm eager to bring my energy and commitment to your team—contributing to [specific goal or project] and driving success for [Company Name]."

Keep it brief and error-free

Your general cover letter should be brief yet thorough, and most importantly, error-free.

A concise cover letter without grammatical or spelling mistakes demonstrates professionalism and attention to detail. Utilize tools like Grammarly or spell-check features to ensure accuracy. By keeping the letter concise, you provide a focused look at your candidacy while respecting the hiring manager’s time.

Use a professional tone

Maintain a professional tone throughout your cover letter to convey your serious interest in the job. A professional demeanor shows that you are dedicated and have put careful thought into your application. While it’s important to be warm and friendly, avoid overly casual terms or colloquial expressions.

Leave room for customization 

Include sections in your cover letter that can be easily customized for each application. This allows you to tailor your letter to specific roles and reminds you to do so.

Use the cover letter template below as a guide:

"I'm thrilled to apply for [ROLE] at [COMPANY]. I appreciate the way [COMPANY] addresses [specific market challenge or problem] to provide consumers with [notable value]. I'm a sales professional with 10 years of experience in outbound sales, inbound sales, renewals, and business development. My experience in [applicable experiences] would provide substantial value to [COMPANY] due to my demonstrated ability to [specific skills found in the JD]."

Leaving space for customization ensures your cover letter remains relevant and impactful for each job application.

Write your general cover letter with Teal

Want to skip the steps and write a cover letter in seconds?

Give Teal a try. Teal's Cover Letter Builder combines your work experience with the details of any job description to write an AI-generated cover letter in less than 30 seconds.

General cover letter templates 

Below, you'll find general cover letter templates designed to help you create a strong and versatile cover letter.

Using a cover letter template can provide a solid foundation you can customize to fit various job applications—ensuring you highlight your most relevant skills and experiences.

Generic cover letter template - any position

Dear [First Name] [Last Name], ‍ I'm thrilled to express my interest in the [Position] role at [Company]. As an experienced [Industry] professional with [X] years of experience, I’m confident my skill set and qualifications would provide considerable value to this position. In my current role at [Current Company], I have gained valuable experience in [relevant skill or experience]. I'm particularly proud of [accomplishment or project], which demonstrates my ability to [skill or trait related to the position]. I'm drawn to [Company] because of its reputation for [company values or mission]. I'm excited about the opportunity to contribute my skills and experience to a company that shares my passion for [industry or field]. In addition to my experience, I possess excellent [skill relevant to the position], as well as [soft skill or trait]. I'm a quick learner and team player, and I can work under pressure to meet tight deadlines. Thank you for considering my application and enclosed resume. Please let me know a time and day that works best with your schedule to further discuss my qualifications and the role. I’d love to learn more about what you’re seeking in a [Position], and I’m happy to work around any time constraints. Sincerely, [Your Name]

You can use AI technology like ChatGPT to generate cover letters or try Teal's AI Cover Letter Builder for different positions and multiple applications.

Generic cover letter template - Executive assistant

Dear [Hiring Manager], I'm excited to apply for the Executive Assistant position at [Company]. With over [number of years] of experience as an executive assistant, I'm confident in my ability to provide comprehensive support to senior executives and make a positive impact on your organization. In my previous role at [Previous Company], I worked closely with the CEO and other senior leaders to manage their calendars, arrange travel, and coordinate meetings and events. I also played a key role in managing projects, preparing reports and presentations, and handling confidential information. My strong organizational and communication skills, attention to detail, and ability to multitask in a fast-paced environment have enabled me to consistently deliver high-quality work and build positive relationships with colleagues and clients alike. I'm excited about the opportunity to bring my experience and skills to your team and contribute to your organization's success. Thank you for considering my application. Sincerely, [Your Name]

For more examples, check out these executive assistant cover letter samples .

Generic cover letter template - Marketing manager

Dear [Hiring Manager], I'm excited to apply for the Marketing Manager position at [Company]. With my extensive experience in marketing strategy and execution, I'm confident that I can lead your team in achieving your marketing goals and driving growth for the company. In my previous role at [Previous Company], I successfully managed a team of marketing professionals to develop and implement effective marketing campaigns that increased brand awareness and drove sales. I'm experienced in market research, consumer behavior analysis, and developing comprehensive marketing plans that align with company objectives. In addition to my strategic skills, I have strong project management skills and experience working cross-functionally with teams such as product, sales, and design. I'm also proficient in marketing automation tools, CRM systems, and data analytics software. I'm passionate about marketing and am excited about the opportunity to bring my experience and skills to your team. Thank you for considering my application. Sincerely, [Your Name]

Pro-tip: Explore Teal's Microsoft Word cover letter templates to help you create a generic cover letter.

Generic cover letter template - Human resources coordinator

Dear [Hiring Manager], I'm excited to apply for the Human Resources Coordinator position at [Company]. With my strong organizational skills and experience in HR administration, I'm confident in my ability to provide valuable support to your team and contribute to the success of your organization. In my previous role at [Previous Company], I managed HR processes such as onboarding, benefits administration, and employee records management. I also supported recruitment efforts by screening resumes, scheduling interviews, and assisting with the hiring process. I'm proficient in HRIS systems and have a deep understanding of HR compliance and regulations. Additionally, my strong communication skills and ability to build positive relationships have enabled me to effectively support employees and management. I'm passionate about HR and am excited about the opportunity to bring my experience and skills to your team. Thank you for considering my application. Sincerely, [Your Name]

See more examples of cover letters in these human resources cover letter examples .

Generic cover letter template - Accountant

Dear [Hiring Manager], I'm excited to apply for the Accountant position at [Company]. With my extensive experience in accounting and financial analysis, I'm confident in my ability to contribute to your organization's success. In my previous role at [Previous Company], I managed general accounting processes, prepared financial statements, and provided analysis to support strategic decision-making. I'm also experienced in tax planning and compliance, payroll processing, and internal controls. I'm proficient in accounting software such as QuickBooks and have strong analytical and problem-solving skills. Additionally, my attention to detail and ability to work collaboratively with colleagues have enabled me to consistently deliver high-quality work. I'm passionate about accounting and am excited about the opportunity to bring my experience and skills to your team. Thank you for considering my application. Sincerely, [Your Name]

For more cover letter inspiration, explore these example cover letters for accountants .

Generic cover letter template - Project manager

Dear [Hiring Manager], I'm excited to apply for the Project Manager position at [Company]. With my extensive experience in project management and leadership, I'm confident in my ability to deliver successful projects and drive growth for your organization. In my previous role at [Previous Company], I managed complex projects from conception to completion, utilizing project management methodologies such as Agile and Scrum. I'm experienced in resource allocation, risk management, and stakeholder communication, ensuring projects are delivered on time and within budget. I have strong leadership skills and experience managing cross-functional teams of both internal and external stakeholders. My ability to foster positive relationships and communicate effectively with colleagues and clients has enabled me to deliver successful projects and exceed expectations. I'm proficient in project management software such as Asana and Trello, and have a deep understanding of project management best practices. Additionally, my problem-solving skills and ability to adapt to change make me a valuable asset to any team. I'm passionate about project management and am excited about the opportunity to bring my experience and skills to your team. Thank you for considering my application. Sincerely, [Your Name]

Explore these example cover letters for project managers for even more general cover letters.

Generic cover letter template - Software engineer

Dear [First Name] [Last Name], ‍ I'm excited to apply for the Software Engineer position at [Company]. With my extensive experience in software development and programming languages, I'm confident in my ability to contribute to your organization's success. In my previous role at [Previous Company], I designed, developed, and maintained complex software systems utilizing programming languages such as Java, Python, and C++. I'm experienced in the full software development life cycle, including requirement gathering, design, development, testing, and deployment. I have strong analytical and problem-solving skills and am proficient in software engineering tools such as Git and Jenkins. Additionally, my ability to collaborate effectively with colleagues and clients has enabled me to consistently deliver high-quality software solutions. I'm passionate about software engineering and am excited about the opportunity to bring my experience and skills to your team. Thank you for considering my application. Sincerely, [Your Name]

For more general cover letter templates, check out these software engineer cover letter samples .

Generic cover letter template -  Graphic designer

Dear [Hiring Manager], I'm excited to apply for the Graphic Designer position at [Company]. With my strong design skills and experience in visual communication, I'm confident in my ability to create effective and impactful designs for your organization. In my previous role at [Previous Company], I designed a wide range of marketing collateral, including logos, brochures, social media graphics, and website layouts. I'm proficient in design software such as Adobe Creative Suite and have a deep understanding of design principles such as color theory, typography, and composition. I have a strong creative vision and am experienced in working collaboratively with clients and colleagues to bring their ideas to life. Additionally, my ability to manage multiple projects simultaneously and meet tight deadlines has enabled me to consistently deliver high-quality work. I'm passionate about design and am excited about the opportunity to bring my experience and skills to your team. Thank you for considering my application. Sincerely, [Your Name]

Pro-tip: Instead of writing a cover letter from scratch, try one of Teal's Google Docs cover letter templates to help you get started!

Generic cover letter template - Biochemical research assistant

Dear [Hiring Manager], I'm excited to apply for the Biochemical Research Assistant position at [Company]. With my strong background in biochemistry and experience in laboratory research, I'm confident in my ability to contribute to your organization's scientific research. In my previous role at [Previous Company], I conducted biochemical assays, performed data analysis, and contributed to research publications. I'm experienced in techniques such as protein purification, gel electrophoresis, and spectrophotometry. I have a deep understanding of biochemical principles and am proficient in laboratory software such as GraphPad Prism and Excel. Additionally, my attention to detail and ability to work collaboratively with colleagues have enabled me to consistently deliver high-quality work. I'm passionate about biochemistry and am excited about the opportunity to bring my experience and skills to your team. Thank you for considering my application. Sincerely, [Your Name]

For more inspiration on writing a generic cover letter, check out these cover letter templates.

Generic cover letter template - Social work case manager

Dear [Hiring Manager], I'm excited to apply for the Social Work Case Manager position at [Company]. With my strong background in social work and experience in case management, I'm confident in my ability to provide effective services to your organization's clients. In my previous role at [Previous Company], I provided case management services to individuals experiencing homelessness and mental health challenges. I conducted assessments, developed treatment plans, and connected clients to necessary services such as housing, mental health treatment, and medical care. I have a deep understanding of social work principles and am proficient in case management software such as HMIS and ClientTrack. Additionally, my ability to build rapport with clients and work collaboratively with colleagues has enabled me to consistently provide high-quality services. I'm passionate about social work and am committed to helping vulnerable populations access necessary services and resources. I'm excited about the opportunity to bring my experience and skills to your team. Thank you for considering my application. Sincerely, [Your Name]

Click here for more great samples of cover letter examples .

Generic cover letter examples

Below are examples of generic cover letters that demonstrate how to effectively highlight your skills and experiences. These cover letter examples can serve as a guide to help you craft your own cover letter, ensuring it is adaptable across job applications.

General cover letter sample 

General cover letter sample

General cover letter example 

General cover letter example

Generic cover letter sample

Generic cover letter sample

General cover letter sample

General cover letter sample

Disadvantages of using a generic cover letter

While generic cover letters can save time, they come with several drawbacks that can impact your job search effectiveness. Awareness of these potential disadvantages is important to ensure your application stands out.

  • Lack of personalization : Generic cover letters may not convey genuine interest in a specific role, making it harder to capture the hiring manager's attention.
  • Failure to address specific job requirements : They often don't address the unique requirements of each job, resulting in a less compelling application.
  • Less compelling application : A one-size-fits-all approach can make your cover letter feel impersonal and generic, reducing its impact.
  • Perception of low commitment : Using a generic cover letter may give the impression that you aren't fully committed to the job search process or the specific role you are applying for.

All in all? If you're going to use a general cover letter, it should be somewhat customized for each job if you want to stand out.

Craft a better, more customized cover letter with Teal

There is no such thing as a perfect cover letter, but a generic cover letter you can easily edit for each job application can save time and provide a solid start. However, personalizing your cover letter for every application can significantly improve how effective it is because it shows your genuine interest and alignment with the specific role.

If you want to create more tailored cover letters faster, Teal's Cover Letter Generator can help. Teal pulls details from your resume and the job description to generate customized cover letters in less than 30 seconds—no more deleting, rewriting, or reformatting.

Ready to get started?

Frequently Asked Questions

What do you write in a general cover letter.

In a general cover letter, you write a brief introduction about yourself, your skills, and experiences, how they align with job requirements in your field, and why you are interested in the position or company.

Is it okay to have a general cover letter?

It's acceptable to have a general cover letter, especially when applying to multiple positions, but it should be tailored to each job application to show genuine interest and relevance.

What salutation should you use for a generic cover letter?

For a generic cover letter, it’s best to address the hiring manager by name if possible. If you can't find their name, use a professional greeting like "Dear Hiring Manager" to ensure your cover letter remains respectful and appropriate.

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Kayte Grady

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Status.net

50 Essential Cover Letter Example Phrases

By Status.net Editorial Team on September 17, 2024 — 10 minutes to read

A well-crafted cover letter can set you apart from other candidates and show your enthusiasm for the job. In this article, we are sharing 100 carefully curated cover letter phrase examples to elevate your job application. Organized by category, these phrases will provide you with the inspiration and guidance needed to create a compelling cover letter from start to finish.

Difference Between Cover Letter and Resume

Your resume and cover letter serve different purposes in your job application.

  • A resume is a summary of your work experience, skills, and education. It is factual and lists your qualifications.
  • A cover letter introduces you to the employer. It explains why you are interested in the job and how your skills match the position.

Format Differences:

  • A resume uses bullet points to list your experiences.
  • A cover letter is written in paragraphs like a regular letter.

Content Differences:

  • Resumes include sections like “Work Experience” and “Education”.
  • Cover letters focus on your motivation and how you can benefit the company.
  • Resumes are usually formal and straightforward.
  • Cover letters have a personal tone and can show some of your personality.
  • Resumes are one to two pages long.
  • Cover letters are usually just one page.

Importance of Tailoring Your Cover Letter

When you tailor your cover letter, you show the employer that you have done your homework.

  • Mention the company’s name and discuss why you want to work there: this makes you stand out from those who use generic cover letters.
  • Address your cover letter to a specific person if you can.
  • Detail specific skills and experiences that match the job requirements. For instance, if the job requires teamwork skills, mention a project where you worked well in a team.
  • Use keywords from the job listing. For example, if the listing mentions “problem-solving” and “communication,” make sure to include these terms in your cover letter. This can help you pass through automated screening tools.
  • Explain why you are passionate about the role. Share a brief personal story or interest that relates to the job. This can make your cover letter more engaging.

Crafting Your Cover Letter: Example Phrases

Examples for effective opening paragraph.

  • “I am excited to apply for the Project Manager position at […] Company, which I found through your website.”
  • “With five years of experience in marketing, I am eager to join your dynamic team at […] Company.”
  • “I was thrilled to see the job posting for the […] role at […] Corp on LinkedIn and knew I had to apply.”
  • “I am excited to apply for the [Job Title] position at [Company Name], which I discovered through [Source]. With my background in [Your Field or Expertise], I am motivated to bring my skills and enthusiasm to your team.”
  • “With [Number] years of experience in [Your Field or Expertise], I am applying for the [Job Title] position at [Company Name]. I believe my skills in [Specific Skills or Competencies] will be a valuable addition to your team.”
  • “I found the [Job Title] position at [Company Name] on [Source] and am very interested in applying. My experience in [Your Field or Expertise] and passion for [Specific Aspect of the Job] make me a strong candidate for this role.”
  • “As a professional with a background in [Your Field or Expertise], I am interested in the [Job Title] position at [Company Name]. I am particularly drawn to this role because of [Specific Reason Related to the Company or Position].”
  • “Having recently completed my [Degree or Certification] in [Your Field], I am eager to apply for the [Job Title] position at [Company Name]. I am confident that my training in [Specific Skills or Knowledge] will enable me to contribute effectively to your team.”
  • “I am writing to express my interest in the [Job Title] position at [Company Name], as advertised on [Source]. With my expertise in [Your Field or Expertise] and a passion for [Related Aspect], I am excited about the opportunity to join your team.”
  • “With a strong background in [Your Field or Expertise] and a passion for [Related Aspect], I am applying for the [Job Title] position at [Company Name]. I believe my skills in [Specific Skills or Competencies] will be a valuable asset to your team.”
  • “I am enthusiastic about leveraging my expertise in [Your Field or Expertise] to contribute to the projects at [Company Name] as a [Job Title]. I am excited about the opportunity to be part of your team.”

Examples for Highlighting Your Achievements

  • “In my previous role, I increased sales by 20% in six months through targeted marketing campaigns.”
  • “I successfully managed a project that reduced production costs by 15%.”
  • “I developed a […] program that improved satisfaction rates by 30%.”
  • “I was named Employee of the Year for my dedication and innovative approach to problem-solving.”
  • “I received the […] Excellence Award for my contributions to team projects.”
  • “Led a cross-functional team to complete a critical project ahead of schedule.”
  • “Implemented a new […] system that streamlined operations by 25%.”
  • “Certified as a Professional in Human Resources, enhancing my understanding of HR policies.”
  • “Having led a team of […] for over three years, I believe I can bring valuable project management skills to your organization.”
  • “My recent internship at […] Company honed my […] skills, making me a perfect fit for your team.”
  • “I admire […] Company’s dedication to sustainability and would love to contribute to your innovative projects.”

Examples for Showing Industry Knowledge

  • “I have followed […]’s market strategies and was impressed by your latest product launch.”
  • “With a deep understanding of the […] industry, I am aware of the challenges your company faces.”
  • “Your recent expansion into international markets aligns with my experience in global project management.”
  • “The growing emphasis on […] is something I specialize in, and I am eager to apply my skills at your company.”
  • “Experienced in using [software tool] to drive sales performance.”
  • “Proficient in […], crucial for […].”
  • “I admire your commitment to […] solutions and want to be a part of your journey.”

Examples for Demonstrating Relevant Skills

  • “My proficiency in […] and […] makes me well-suited for your […] role.”
  • “Skilled in […], I can enhance your […].”
  • “Experienced in […], I can provide valuable insights for your […] team.”
  • “As a team leader, I have honed my communication and organizational abilities.”
  • “My problem-solving skills are reflected in my ability to tackle complex challenges.”
  • “Expert in […] and possess strong attention to detail.”
  • “Adept at conflict resolution and maintaining positive client relationships.”

Examples for Conveying Enthusiasm

Show your individuality and passion for the role. It’s important to come across as sincere and enthusiastic.

  • “I am genuinely excited about this opportunity to bring my creativity to your […] team.”
  • “My passion for […] aligns with your company’s values.”
  • “I thrive in collaborative environments and would love to contribute to your team’s success.”
  • “Ever since I attended your keynote at the […] Conference, I’ve been inspired by your innovative approach.”
  • “I look forward to the possibility of working at such a forward-thinking company.”
  • “I am excited about the opportunity to drive results and grow with your company.”
  • “Your company’s commitment to excellence resonates with my career goals.”

Examples for a Persuasive Closing Paragraph

  • “I am eager to bring my skills in project management to […] Company and look forward to discussing this opportunity further.”
  • “Thank you for considering my application. I am excited about the possibility of contributing to your team.”
  • “I am confident that my background in digital marketing makes me a perfect candidate, and I hope to hear from you soon.”
  • “You can reach me at 123-456-7890 or via email at [email protected].”
  • “I am available for an interview at your earliest convenience and would love to provide more details on my background.”
  • “Thank you again for considering my application. I am looking forward to the opportunity to discuss how I can contribute to […] Company.”

Tips for Writing a Cover Letter With No Professional Experience

1. Focus on your transferable skills. Learn more: 150 Example Phrases: Top Transferable Skills Every Company Wants

2. Mention volunteer work, school projects, or other non-job experiences that relate to the job. You can show a willingness to learn and grow by using phrases like:

  • “I am motivated to apply the skills I developed through my volunteer work with [Organization] to the [Job Title] position at [Company Name].”
  • “My experience leading a team project in my [Course/Program] has equipped me with strong organizational and communication skills that I am excited to bring to [Company Name].”
  • “Volunteering at [Organization] has given me hands-on experience in [Relevant Skill], which I am enthusiastic about applying in the [Job Title] role at [Company Name].”
  • “I have developed a solid foundation in [Relevant Skill] through my coursework in [Subject], and I am excited about the opportunity to further develop these skills at [Company Name].”
  • “Participating in [Extracurricular Activity] has taught me the importance of teamwork and perseverance, qualities I am eager to contribute to the [Job Title] position at [Company Name].”
  • “My involvement in [School Project/Club] has provided me with valuable experience in [Relevant Skill], which I am excited to leverage in the [Job Title] role at [Company Name].”
  • “I am passionate about [Field/Industry] and have taken the initiative to gain experience through [Relevant Activity], which I am enthusiastic about applying at [Company Name].”

3. Highlight your educational achievements: mention any relevant coursework, projects, or academic awards that demonstrate your knowledge and dedication to the field. Examples:

  • “My coursework in [Subject] has provided me with a strong foundation in [Relevant Skill], which I am eager to apply in the [Job Title] role at [Company Name].”
  • “I am proud of my academic achievements in [Subject], and I am excited about the opportunity to bring this knowledge to [Company Name].”
  • “Completing my [Degree/Program] has equipped me with the skills and knowledge necessary for the [Job Title] position, and I am eager to contribute to [Company Name].”

4. Express enthusiasm for the role and the company:

  • “I am particularly impressed by [Specific Aspect of the Company], and I am excited about the opportunity to contribute to your team.”
  • “I am passionate about [Field/Industry] and am enthusiastic about the opportunity to join [Company Name] and contribute to your innovative projects.”

5. Be confident in your abilities. (Even if you lack professional experience, your skills and enthusiasm can still make you a strong candidate!) Examples:

  • “I am confident that my skills in [Relevant Skill] and my dedication to [Field/Industry] will make me a valuable addition to your team.”
  • “I believe my background in [Relevant Activity] has prepared me well for the [Job Title] position, and I am excited to bring my unique perspective to [Company Name].”

Tips and Best Practices

Leveraging strong adjectives and verbs.

Try to use powerful adjectives and verbs whenever possible. These words can make your skills stand out, especially your soft skills. For example, instead of saying “helped,” you can use “facilitated” or “implemented.” Instead of “good,” you can say “excellent” or “high-quality.” Or, if you managed a project, you can describe it as a “successful project” or “high-impact project.” Simple changes like this make your experience seem more impressive.

Following Up After Submission

After submitting your cover letter and resume, wait about a week to follow up. This shows you’re serious about the job. Keep the email short and polite, and mention that you’re checking on the status of your application.

Be specific (reference the job you applied for and the date you submitted your application). Reiterate your interest in the position: this reminds the employer who you are and shows your continued dedication to the role.

Related: 5 Examples: Follow Up on Job Applications (Get More Interviews)

Conclusion and Q & A

How can i write an effective cover letter for a job application.

  • Start with a strong opening that grabs attention.
  • Mention the job title and where you found the listing.
  • Show enthusiasm for the role.
  • Highlight your skills and experiences that match the job requirements.
  • End with a call to action, like asking for an interview or expressing eagerness to discuss further.

Are there any concise strategies for composing a short cover letter?

  • Keep your letter to one page.
  • Focus only on the most important points.
  • Avoid unnecessary details.
  • Stick to three main parts: an introduction, a section that connects your skills to the job, and a closing that thanks the reader and asks for a next step.

When drafting a cover letter, should I opt for a PDF format or a Word format, and why?

A PDF format is usually better. PDFs keep your formatting intact, no matter what device or software the employer uses. This helps your letter look polished and professional. Only use a Word format if the job listing specifically asks for it.

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320+ Free cover letter examples (+expert guides)

320+ Free cover letter examples (+expert guides)

Engineering 8

Education 41, transportation 10, administrative 18, accounting & finance 23, real estate 5, human resource 6, business & management 22, information technology (it) 33, marketing 18, hospitality & catering 19, maintenance & repair 12, production 1, beauty & wellness 6, security & protective services 8, transport & logistics 5, sport & fitness 5, government 2, try our professional resume builder now, cover letter example to copy & paste.

A general cover letter example can serve as a great starting point for your application. If you’re feeling stuck, check out this copyable cover letter sample that you can copy and paste to modify for your own experience. You can also change the cover letter template at any time.

Dear Mr. North,

My experience of managing teams through change has taught me that if you put people first, everything else will fall into place. I led a team through a turbulent 18 months of downsizing at Labsworth, while a blistering period of growth at Pine Inc. provided an entirely different experience. No matter what the trajectory of the company is, there are lessons to be learned. Upon the completion of my MBA last year, I understood that I wanted to pursue a management role with an international dimension. I have never used my native Spanish in a business context and feel that your expansion into South America will allow me to employ my change management skills in a cultural setting that is familiar to me. In a start-up, it is important to employ people with both operational and commercial expertise. I have negotiated contracts worth $9.5m, improved delivery efficiencies by 12%, redesigned warehouse packing flows, overseen staff disputes, and driven profitability to industry-leading levels. In my last year at Pine, I spearheaded three initiatives to improve the net profit from 5.2% to 6.1%. Profits improve when everything is considered. I believe in letting my teams dictate the direction of their development. I have experience working with HR to design training modules, something that is particularly useful in a start-up. I enjoy the creativity and challenge of working out how to get the most out of a diverse set of professionals. 60% of my former team have enjoyed promotions over the past five years.

I cannot wait to find out more about your international expansion plans and hope that I am well-placed to assist.

Lara Fernandez

Our best sample cover letters

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Internship cover letter example 

Use this Internship cover letter example to finish your application and get hired fast – no frustration, no guesswork. This cover letter example is specifically designed for Internship positions in 2024. Take advantage of our sample sentences + expert guides to download the perfect cover letter in just minutes.

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Accounting cover letter example 

Use this Accounting cover letter example to finish your application and get hired fast – no frustration, no guesswork. This cover letter example is specifically designed for Accounting positions in 2024. Take advantage of our sample sentences + expert guides to download the perfect cover letter in just minutes.

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Graduate cover letter example

You’re a newly minted college graduate. After years of hard work, you have your diploma in hand and are ready to leap into the workforce. Congratulations! It’s time to get your job applications in order, but it can be a daunting task. Relax! Our graduate cover letter example and writing guide will make it easier to apply for your 2024 dream job.

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A great administrative assistant cover letter is your key to making a personal connection with the employer and landing a new job. This guide and complete cover letter example will walk you through the steps needed for success.

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You know how to introduce yourself on parent-teacher nights, but how best to introduce yourself to the principal when you want a new job? The guide below will show you how to write an A+ teacher cover letter that makes the grade.

Teacher cover letter example

Nursing cover letter example

If you're empathetic, practical, and caring, the world of nursing is calling your name. Here's how to write a nurse cover letter that will turn the hiring manager's head.

Nursing cover letter example

Software engineer cover letter example

Use this Software Engineer cover letter example to finish your application and get hired fast – no frustration, no guesswork. This cover letter example is specifically designed for Software Engineer positions in 2024. Take advantage of our sample sentences + expert guides to download the perfect cover letter in just minutes.

Software Engineer cover letter example

Perfect cover letter structure

The perfect cover letter should have a clear and organized structure to make sure it highlights why you’re the right candidate for the job. Here’s what you should include to impress employers and increase your chances of landing the interview:

  • Header: The cover letter header is the space at the top, or sometimes the side, of your cover letter that contains your name, contact information, and any relevant links. The header serves a vital role in identifying your cover letter and helping to create an attractive presentation.
  • Greeting: The greeting of the cover letter is the way you address the person who will be reading it. We recommend using the hiring manager’s name whenever possible to establish a friendly, yet professional tone.
  • Introduction: The introduction consists of the opening lines of your cover letter that serve to grab the hiring manager’s attention and encourage them to read the rest of your cover letter. The introduction should also include the company name and the role for which you are applying.
  • Body (middle part): The body paragraphs are the middle part of your cover letter that give you the space and flexibility to discuss your accomplishments and key qualifications for the role.
  • Conclusion & sign off: The conclusion is the final sentence of the cover letter that generally includes a call to action. This sentence expresses your enthusiasm for the job and politely encourages the hiring manager to schedule an interview.

You can also view our full guide on how to write a cover letter.

Science Teacher cover letter example

What makes a good cover letter example

A good cover letter example contains a combination of factors that work together to present you as the best possible candidate for the role. Remember that a cover letter sample is a starting point and should always be customized for your specific experience and the job you are applying to. In general, here are a few things to pay attention to that will make your cover letter stand out from the rest:

  • The right template : An attractive cover letter is more likely to be noticed by employers. The best cover letter template is one that combines your own professional personality with the brand and image of the company you’re applying to. Our adaptable cover letter sample can serve as a reference when creating your header.
  • Proper formatting : The right formatting makes your cover letter easier to read, and in turn, keeps the hiring manager interested for longer. Here are a few do’s and don’ts for great cover letter formatting .
  • Keep a balance of white space to text
  • Use paragraph breaks and proper punctuation
  • Create an attractive header at the top of the page
  • Adjust the margins to cram in more text
  • Go overboard with flashy colors unless appropriate in your industry
  • Forget to proofread for spelling and grammar mistakes
  • A customized greeting : Your cover letter greeting should use the hiring manager’s name whenever possible. If you can’t find the name of a specific person, make sure to customize the greeting for the company or team.
  • A professional email address : Your email address should be a combination of your first and last name (with numbers if you have a common name). Unprofessional email addresses are a big mistake.
  • Clear structure : Even though a cover letter is one of the more freeform parts of your application, it should still appear organized. Use the sections of our cover letter example above as a model for your own.
  • Detailed examples : The writing of your cover letter should give concrete examples of your skills, qualifications, and accomplishments. Make sure to use numbers and statistics whenever possible.

Cover letter examples FAQs

What to write in a cover letter.

Your cover letter is an opportunity to expand on the skills and experiences described in your resume. Instead of simply repeating what’s written there, make sure to add new details and examples that are relevant for the role and will encourage the hiring manager to contact you for an interview. 

How do you start a cover letter?

There are plenty of ways to start a cover letter , including with an anecdote, a statement about your skills or passion, or your connection to the company. Check out our adaptable cover letter samples for more ideas to get you started writing your own cover letter.

What are 3 things you should include in a cover letter?

Three things that should always be included in a cover letter are:

  • Your name and contact information
  • The hiring manager’s name
  • The name of the company and the role you for which you’re applying

How long should a cover letter be?

Ideally, a cover letter's length should be between 250-400 words. A shorter cover letter may not be able to capture your skills, while a longer one may become tiresome to read. A cover letter should always fit on one page. See our adaptable cover letter examples for details.

What are common cover letter phrases?

Every cover letter should be unique but a few phrases you may find useful are:

  • I am excited to apply to the role of (Job Title) at (Company Name).
  • I am looking forward to the possibility of an interview.
  • Feel free to contact me by phone or email at (Your Phone Number) or (Email Address).
  • Sincerely, (Your Name)

What words should not be used in a cover letter?

We recommend avoiding “ To Whom It May Concern ” as it sounds impersonal and outdated. You should also avoid any language that sounds cold, arrogant, or entitled. Our cover letter samples can serve as an example of the right tone to use.

What does an employer look for in a cover letter?

Employers use cover letters to gauge whether you’re truly interested in the position and if you’ve understood the requirements. Make sure to consult the job description before writing your cover letter.

What is a simple example of a cover letter?

If you’re looking for a simple example of a cover letter, you’ve come to the right place! Here are some of our favorite simple cover letter samples:

Student cover letter example

Use this Student cover letter example to finish your application and get hired fast – no frustration, no guesswork. This cover letter example is specifically designed for Student positions in 2024. Take advantage of our sample sentences + expert guides to download the perfect cover letter in just minutes.

Student cover letter example

Driver cover letter example

A driver cover letter goes far deeper than the mechanics of the job. Share the personality that makes you great at what you do.

Driver cover letter example

Customer service representative cover letter example

Use this Customer Service Representative cover letter example to finish your application and get hired fast – no frustration, no guesswork. This cover letter example is specifically designed for Customer Service Representative positions in 2024. Take advantage of our sample sentences + expert guides to download the perfect cover letter in just minutes.

Customer Service Representative cover letter example

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How to Write a Cover Letter for a CV (With Examples)

general cover letter for cv example

Tips for Writing a Cover Letter for a CV

Proofread before sending, cover letter template, cover letter sample, sending an email cover letter, more cover letter examples.

When you apply for a job with a curriculum vitae (CV), it's important to include a cover letter, also sometimes referred to as a covering letter. This letter allows you to make a favorable first impression, using narrative in your own tone of voice to catch the reader’s attention and encourage them to seriously review your attached CV.

Like a resume, a CV summarizes your skills and experience. The  difference between a CV and a resume  is length, the focus on credentials, and what the documents are used for. Typically, a CV is required to apply for roles in academia, scientific research, and medical fields. 

While your CV provides a detailed—and often lengthy—look at your experience and credentials, the cover letter is an opportunity to call out your most important qualifications and make a compelling case for your candidacy for the role at hand. Here's what you need to know to write a successful curriculum vitae cover letter. 

Tailor the Letter to Fit the Organization

The CV cover letter should be  tailored to respond to the unique and specific requirements  requested by each organization you are approaching. 

Do not use the same cover letter for every job you apply to—even though it may seem like a timesaver. 

Each letter needs to provide detailed information about why you are qualified for the specific job in question, and it should outline the reasons for your interest in the company or organization. Being specific is advantageous. Even if you're applying for two similar roles in two different hospitals, the two hospitals may serve different populations or require slightly different responsibilities for people in the role. Your letters to each hospital should reflect that. 

Use your cover letter to identify the skills or experiences most specific to the job, rather than copying directly the information in your CV.

What to Include

As a candidate, it's tempting to feel like the cover letter is unnecessary since it is likely that all the pertinent information is included in your CV. Still, as you can see, the cover letter is a helpful tool in your application. Here's what to keep in mind as you write a cover letter. 

Format Matters

The content of your cover letter should be brief and structured. Aim for three to five paragraphs in your letter. Start with a salutation. Your letter should address the relevant contact, whose name often appears in the job advertisement. Avoid “Sir” or “Madam” if possible.

If the letter recipient's name isn't provided, try these  tips to determine the correct contact person . 

Start With an Introduction

Typically, the first paragraph will be an introduction—if you are applying to a job ad, mention it here. Mention the job title, any reference number, and where and when you saw it. The first paragraph is also where you should mention if someone referred you to the position. 

The Body of the Cover Letter

The body of the letter—the second and third paragraphs—should highlight your relevant skills and experience. Highlight your  transferable skills , achievements, and versatility. Explain what you can contribute and what makes you stand out from your competition. Include mention of your current or last job, qualifications, and professional and academic training, tailoring your information to make it as relevant as possible to the organization or job applied for.

In the body of the cover letter, you can mention personality traits relevant to the role at hand. You can also use this space to call out why you're interested in this specific role, at this specific company. Potential employers and hiring managers will appreciate it if you can show you've read the job ad and researched the company. 

Avoid lengthy repetition of information covered in your CV. Unlike a CV, it is acceptable to write a cover letter in the first person.

Conclude the letter by succinctly summarizing why an employer may want to meet and employ you. Include a polite expression of interest in further dialogue with the recruiter. Do mention that you would like the opportunity to discuss your suitability further in a personal interview and that you await a response in due course.

Follow Instructions 

In some cases, an advertisement will indicate that a more substantial letter is required. 

Always follow specific instructions and include any information if it is specifically requested. For instance, some employers may ask you to include your current salary or your desired salary range. 

Make Sure the Letter Reads Well 

Ensure that your CV cover letter flows freely. You do not need to precisely match every point on the job description. The reader should be left with an overall impression that you are a potentially valuable addition to the workforce.

The letter should be readable and engaging. 

Negative information of any sort should be avoided in your cover letter, as well as on your CV.

You'll want to be sure your letter is free from grammar or spelling errors. It should also be clearly presented—that means using standard formatting, and common  readable fonts  (such as Times New Roman or Verdana) in an appropriate size. 

This is a cover letter example. Download the cover letter template (compatible with Google Docs and Word Online), or see below for more examples.

Depending on the employer's submission requirements, cover letters can be submitted online with your CV, uploaded online, or mailed. Be sure to follow the application instructions and follow the directions on how to apply. Consider this template for how to structure your letter: 

Belinda Applicant 123 Main Street Anytown, CA 12345 555-555-5555 belinda.applicant@gmail.com

October 25, 2024

Clark Lee, PhD Biology Department Chair Northwestern University 123 Business Rd. Business City, NY 54321

Dear Dr, Lee:

I am writing to apply for the position of assistant professor in the Biology department, as described on the Northern University website. The opportunity to teach biology appeals to me, and I believe I can be an asset to the department due to my experience as a field biologist, as well as my work as an adjunct professor at Southern State University. In accordance with your job description, I have the following skills:

• Experience lecturing to large audiences

• Experience with learning management systems and course design

• Ability to assist with labs for other professors

• Experience with grant writing and research

I have enclosed my curriculum vitae so you may examine my work and research experience, the papers I’ve published, and my educational background.

I can be reached anytime by email at Belinda.applicant@gmail.com or my cell phone, 555-555-5555. Thank you so much for your time and consideration. I look forward to speaking with you about this position.

Signature (hard copy letter)

Belinda Applicant

When you are sending your cover letter by email, list your contact information in your signature rather than at the top of the letter. List your name and the job title in the subject line of the message. 

Here are more examples of cover letters that you can use as a starting point for your own correspondence.

4 Cover Letter Examples (Plus Tips on How to Write Yours)

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We love having examples. It’s so much easier to decorate a cake, build a model, or yes, even write a cover letter when you know what the end product could look like. So that’s what we’re going to give you—all the cover letter examples and tips you need to make yours shine (unfortunately we’re not experts in cake decorating or model building). 

You'll see that writing a cover letter is all about highlighting your relevant skills, professional experience, and accomplishments, while emphasizing your interest for the role in an engaging manner.

Want to get right down to business? Skip ahead to:

Why bother with a cover letter at all?

We bet when you see a job listing that says “ cover letter optional ,” you breathe a sigh of relief, gleefully submit your resume, and move on. But you’re truly doing yourself a disservice by not including a cover letter (or by writing one that’s super generic or formulaic).

“When you’re writing a resume you’re oftentimes confined by space, by resume speak, by keywords—you’re up against a lot of technical requirements,” says Melody Godfred, a career coach and the founder of Write in Color who’s read thousands of cover letters over the course of her career. “In a cover letter you have an opportunity to craft a narrative that aligns you not only with the position you’re applying to but also the company you’re applying to.”

Whether you’re writing a cover letter for a data scientist or marketing manager position, an internship or a senior-level role, a startup or a Fortune 500 company, you’re going to want to tailor it to the role, company, and culture. A strong, customized cover letter will help you explain your value proposition and stand out from the stack of applicants. 

If there’s a gap in your resume , you have the opportunity to explain why it’s there. If you’re changing careers, you have the chance to describe why you’re making the switch. If your resume is pretty dull, a cover letter helps you show some personality . And yes, cover letters still get read.

Deep in the job search, or just browsing? These open jobs on The Muse could be your ideal next step »

What do I write in a cover letter? The 3 basic elements

You'll notice from our cover letter examples that the body of your text can vary a lot depending on factors like the position you're applying for, your career stage, and the type of cover letter requested by the hiring manager. For instance, a writing sample cover letter is different from a traditional professional cover letter (we'll get there soon.)

However, there is some information that you can't leave out. It's important to highlight your most relevant experience, skills, and qualifications for the role in any type of cover letter. Plus, make sure to write an engaging first paragraph to grab the reader's attention, and an effective final paragraph, ideally followed by a call to action, in order to leave a lasting positive impression.

You could say that cover letters are a little like puzzles. When you put each component in its proper place (and remove any parts that don’t fit), you create a complete picture. Even though that picture is always different, the types of pieces are basically the same. We've broken down these three key elements for you:

1. An engaging opener

How you start a cover letter is everything. Your opening lines influence whether someone keeps reading—and you want them to, right? “Starting with something that immediately connects you to the company is essential—something that tells the company that this is not a generic cover letter,” Godfred says. “You have to say something that tells the employer, ‘I wrote this just for you.’”

It can be a childhood memory tying you back to the company’s mission. It can be a story about the time you fell in love with the company’s product. It can be an anecdote from another job or experience showing how hard of a worker you are. Whatever you decide to open with, make it memorable.

2. A clear pitch

Use the next few paragraphs of your cover letter to “hit them with the strongest results you have that are aligned with the opportunity,” Godfred says. Ryan Kahn , Muse career coach and founder of The Hired Group , calls this your pitch. In other words, the part where you’re “selling yourself for the position and why you’re qualified for it.”

Additionally, Godfred says, “If you’re someone who’s transitioning careers, and you need to explain that transition, you do it there.”

This section should have a balance of soft and hard skills . Talk about your experience using Salesforce or doing SEO work, but also highlight your ability to lead teams and communicate effectively.

“Companies are embracing authenticity, they’re embracing humanity, they’re looking for people who are going to fit their culture,” says Godfred. “So what are your values? What do you stand for? These values should be as much a part of your cover letter as the super specialized hard skills.

3. A great closing line

Your closing line could include your next steps or a call to action, Kahn says, such as “ I welcome the opportunity to speak with you more about how I can contribute to the team ,” or, “ I would love to schedule a time for us to discuss this role and my experience. ” But more importantly, “You want to make sure that you’re gracious and thanking them,” he says. While seemingly cliché , it never hurts to end on a simple, “ Thank you for your consideration. ”

Does that sound a bit overwhelming? Don’t panic! We’ve got examples of four types of cover letters below: a traditional cover letter , an impact cover letter , a writing sample cover letter , and a career change cover letter . So let’s take a look at these examples, why they work, and how you can use them to craft your own.

1. The traditional cover letter example

A traditional cover letter is similar to what you’d come up with using position-based cover letter templates . It moves in reverse chronological order through your career history, highlighting parts of your past jobs that make you well suited for this position.

You might want to use this type of cover letter if:

  • You’re applying to a more formal company (like a law firm or major healthcare company ) or a more conventional role (like a lawyer or accountant).
  • You want to play it safe and conservative with your application materials.

What does the job description say?

Imagine you’re applying to a paralegal job opening at a law firm. The job description might include:

Responsibilities

  • Draft routine legal documents for review and use by attorneys
  • Coordinate and organize materials and presentations for legal proceedings
  • Research legal and related issues and report findings and conclusions to team
  • Provide overall legal administrative support to the legal team
  • Maintain calendars and ensure timely filings

Requirements

  • Bachelor’s degree or equivalent of relevant education and work experience
  • Strong communication skills (oral and written)
  • Strong organizational , multitasking, and prioritization skills
  • Proficiency with Microsoft Office Suite and LexisNexis
  • Trustworthy, positive, energetic, and optimistic attitude with a willingness to roll up your sleeves

The cover letter example

Here’s an example of a traditional cover letter you could write for this role—keeping things strictly professional but without sounding too boring or jargon-y:

Dear Ms. Jessica Sanchez,

In my five-year career as a paralegal, I have honed my legal research and writing skills, and the attorneys I’ve worked with have complimented me on my command of case law and litigation support. Spiegel Law Firm’s 20 years in practice proves that the firm has strong values and excellent attorneys, and I’d be eager to join such a talented team.

I currently serve as a paralegal for Chandler, Chandler, and Greene, where I work closely with the partners on a number of high-priority cases. During my time here, I implemented a new calendar system that ensures timely filing of court papers. This system has prevented missed deadlines and allowed for better organization of internal and client meetings.

Previously, as a paralegal for the Neuerburg Law Firm, I received praise for my overall support of the legal team and my positive attitude. While working there, I came up with and implemented a plan for digitizing their old files while still ensuring security and privacy. This led to more efficiency when preparing for client meetings and legal proceedings.

My further qualifications include a bachelor’s degree from Rutgers University, a paralegal certificate, and training in LexisNexis, Westlaw, and Microsoft Office Suite.

I would love the opportunity to discuss how I can contribute to your legal team. Thank you in advance for your consideration, and I look forward to hearing from you.

Chase Broadstein [email protected] (222) 222-2222

Download this example

Why this works

This cover letter example is short, sweet, and to the point. It shows the candidate has a knack for getting things done in a thorough and timely manner and a track record for helping out wherever needed. The opening lines also express a genuine interest in this specific firm. Plus, there are some important keywords in there like “calendar system,” “bachelor’s degree,” “paralegal certificate,” and “LexisNexis.”

2. The impact cover letter example

The impact cover letter puts your accomplishments front and center rather than organizing your paragraphs by past roles. You might use a cover letter like this if:

  • You’re applying for roles where you’re expected to deliver on certain goals or results (for example, if the jobs involve sales quotas or marketing metrics).
  • You haven’t followed a straightforward career path and your past job titles don’t show the extent of your qualifications.
  • You want your personality to stand out a bit more than it might in a traditional cover letter.

What does the job description say

Imagine you’ve come across an opening for an email marketing manager . Part of the job description states:

  • Manage email marketing strategy and calendar, including copywriting, optimization, monitoring, analyzing, and reporting on campaigns
  • Improve campaign success through conversion optimization, A/B testing, and other experiments
  • Collaborate with the design team to ensure brand guidelines are followed in emails
  • Partner and collaborate cross-functionally with sales, product, product marketing, and data teams
  • 3+ years in email marketing
  • Experience with Constant Contact, Google Analytics, HTML, CSS, Photoshop, and Microsoft Excel, a plus
  • Excellent communication skills (oral and written) and an eye for copyediting
  • Strong interpersonal , relationship-building, and stakeholder management skills
  • Excellent project management, problem-solving , and time management skills, with the ability to multitask effectively

Here’s an example of an impact cover letter where the writer’s hard skills and successes stand out:

Dear Russ Roman,

I have a problem. See, my inbox currently (and embarrassingly) hosts 1,500 unread emails—including newsletters from at least 50 different brands.

But this problem only fuels my passion for creating emails that are worth opening. Because from my perspective, as someone who can barely get through their own stack of mail, that’s a true win.

I’ve been following Vitabe for years, and can proudly say that I open every single email you send to me. I’m a sucker for a good subject line—“Take a Vitamin-ute—We’ll A-B-C You Soon” being my favorite—and the way your email content feels both fun and expert-backed really speaks to me. This is why I’m thrilled to submit my application for a role as email marketing manager at your company.

I have over four years of experience working in the email marketing space. In my current role at Westside Bank, I was able to implement new email campaigns centered around reengaging churned clients. By analyzing data around the types of clients who churn and the engagement of our current email subscribers, as well as A/B testing headlines and newsletter layouts, we were able to increase email subscribers by 15% and convert 30% of those subscribers to purchase our product, a significant increase from the previous year. 

I also launched a “Your Credit Matters” newsletter focused on educating our clients on how they spend and manage their credit—which became our highest performing campaign in terms of open-rates and click-through to date.

Previously, as a member of the marketing team at Dream Diary Mattresses, I collaborated with the sales and product team to understand how I could best support them in hitting their quarterly goals. One specific project involving creating personalized emails for customers drew more people to come back to our site after 30 days than direct paid ad campaigns, leading to a 112% increase in revenue from the last quarter.

I take the content I write and the calendars I manage seriously, editing and refining beyond detail-oriented and into meticulous territory, and I feel my experience and drive would greatly help Vitabe further develop their email program for success.

Thank you very much for your time and consideration. I look forward to hearing from you.

Lad Miller [email protected] (987) 654-3210

This sample cover letter concisely highlights the applicant’s most significant, relevant achievements. By adding context to how their projects were created, monitored, and completed, they’re able to show just how results-driven they are and how they’ve successfully leveraged some of the skills the company is looking for.

One thing worth noting: This person didn’t include keywords such as Constant Contact, Google Analytics, HTML, CSS, Photoshop, or Microsoft Excel—all of which are listed in the job description. But those skills are most likely in their resume already, and leaving them out gives them the space to discuss specific projects and tell a story not visible on other parts of their job application.

3. The writing sample cover letter example

For roles where written communication is key, such as PR, copywriting , or journalism jobs, your cover letter will likely be the first writing sample your future employer sees. So it’s just as important to show your skill set in action through eloquent writing.

  • Writing or editing is a key component of the role you’re applying to.
  • You want to show off your creativity.

Here’s part of a job description for a staff writer position:

  • Pitch and write articles, reporting on timely issues and trends
  • Collaborate with editorial and other teams to launch each digital issue and other special projects on schedule
  • Evaluate content performance and digital trends on a daily basis to constantly adjust pitches and packaging
  • Utilize CMS tools, strategically select photos and videos, and request original graphics to optimize all written content for maximum engagement
  • At least 2-3 years of experience creating content at a digital-first outlet
  • Strong writing and reporting skills, and the ability to write clearly and quickly
  • Familiarity working in a CMS and with analytics tools such as Google Analytics
  • Deadline-driven, strategic thinker with a knack for crafting click-y headlines
  • Strong collaborator who thrives in fast-paced environments

Have fun with this one, but triple-check for spelling and grammar mistakes, and make sure you’re showing off your best writing. Here's the cover letter sample:

Dear Tai Chen,

Since I could walk, I’ve been dancing. And since I could read, I’ve been glued to Arabesque Weekly. At one point, you featured one of my local heroes—a ballerina who struggled with an injury early in her career and went on to become a principal dancer at Pacific Northwest Ballet—and I plastered the article above my childhood bed. It’s still there today.

That article—and so many others you’ve published—taught me that dancing was about more than just pirouettes and arabesques and that the right kind of writer can shed light on aspects of the art that make it surprising, impactful, and universal. I can be that writer.

As an editorial assistant at TheImprovGroup.com for the past two and a half years, my main responsibility was to get all of our content ready to go live on the site. This included fact-checking, proofreading, adding in HTML where necessary, and finding photos, videos, and GIFs that would complement the content and optimize audience engagement. 

As I tinkered with each post, I became intimately familiar with our internal CMS. Reviewing every single article we published and following reactions and engagement helped me gain a deep understanding of what makes a piece really land with our audience.

But by far my favorite aspect of this role has been writing. Each week, I pitch and write at least one article, from 250-word news items to 900-word advice pieces to even longer profiles, features, and personal essays. I love the challenge of developing pitches that align with the trends we see in the data, reflect with the company’s brand and mission, and allow me to flex my creative muscles.

Collaborating with my team to form the best content library we can has been a dream come true. I would be so excited to use my experience to help Arabesque Weekly achieve its goals. And I hope to one day write a story that another little dance lover tapes to their wall forever.

It would be an honor to be a part of your editorial team, and I look forward to the possibility of discussing the opportunity with you.

Hoping to be your next staff writer,

Marlee Wood [email protected] (555) 666-4433

This candidate is clearly passionate about this specific publication and leads with a unique personal anecdote tied to the company’s mission that demonstrates their ability to tell stories in a compelling way. There are relevant keywords and phrases, sure, but they’re not just thrown in there. Their voice comes through in every sentence, proving this person knows how to communicate effectively and creatively.

4. The career change cover letter example

Cover letters can play a big part in helping career changers prove their qualifications—especially when it’s unclear how their skills transfer over to this new field.

You might write a career change cover letter if:

  • You want to highlight the transferable skills you have that relate to the job description.
  • You want to explain why you’re making the switch and what’s driving you toward this specific industry, company, or position.

Imagine you’re someone who has experience supporting a sales team as an administrative assistant , and you’re now looking to become a sales representative. You come across a job posting that includes:

  • Develop new sales techniques and strategies to build pipeline and hit team goals
  • Coordinate with other teams to increase lead-generation efforts
  • Assist in the processing of new business, including contacting customers to finalize sales and service transactions
  • 1-3 years of successful sales experience
  • Strong communication skills
  • Ability to thrive in a fast-paced, ever-changing environment
  • Ability to work independently to plan, set priorities, and effectively organize work
  • Proven ability to be persuasive, persistent, and confident in closing a sale

Typically, this type of cover letter should include a compelling narrative about your career change and how you can transfer your past experiences to this new role. Here’s how you might translate your past experience over to this new (and exciting) prospect:

Dear Maria Russo,

The head of sales at Sunshine Inc. was in a bind. She needed six client meetings scheduled, 18 service transactions processed, and a summary of the team’s new lead generation campaign drafted before getting on a flight to Austin—in three hours. So she turned to her cool-headed, sales-savvy administrative assistant for help. That assistant was me. Not only did I execute everything on her to-do list, I did it all before her plane left the ground.

For three years, I worked in lockstep with a busy, growth-oriented sales leader to support the business development team. As the sole administrative assistant in the department, I balanced a swath of competing priorities, ranging from coordinating meetings and inputting data to contacting customers, finalizing transactions, and creating promotional materials. This role helped me develop a comprehensive understanding of the sales cycle, sales strategy, and pipeline growth.

Like many others, my career path hasn’t been entirely straightforward. After leaving Crabapple Media, I enrolled in a local coding bootcamp. Six months later, I emerged with a certificate in computer programming and a certainty that I did not want to be a coder. But education is never wasted. I’m now an aspiring sales representative with experience supporting a thriving sales team and extensive knowledge of the tech space.

Here’s a little bit more about how my experience would translate into this role:

  • At Crabapple Media, I assisted in coordinating three annual sales strategy rollouts, yielding an average increase in pipeline of 26% YoY.
  • At Sunshine Inc., I supported 12 independent team members in their lead-generation efforts. I also assisted in processing an average of 300 sales transactions every quarter.
  • I thrive in busy, ever-changing environments that require me to communicate clearly and concisely. Supporting a high-volume team and a busy executive helped me to hone these skills—I typically sent more than 200 emails a day!

I would, of course, love to schedule a time for us to discuss this role and my experience, and I truly want to thank you for considering me.

All the best,

Olu Abiola [email protected] (123) 456-789

The opener draws you in and makes you want to learn more. It toots the person’s horn, but in a way that’s substantiated. Then, the next couple sections explain their experience in the sales space and other relevant qualifications, before eventually tying that back to why they’re applying to this specific job. 

Similar to the impact cover letter, the author lists some of the more important qualities they bring to the table, doing a bit of keyword inclusion and resume gap explaining along the way.

Bonus cover letter examples

To further guide you, check out some more cover letter examples:

  • Pain point cover letter example
  • Internship cover letter example
  • Recent graduate cover letter example
  • (Another) career changer cover letter example
  • Stay-at-home parent returning to work cover letter example
  • Sales cover letter example
  • Email marketing manager cover letter example
  • No job description or position cover letter example (a.k.a., a letter of intent or interest)
  • Example cover letter with no experience

Let’s break down one of our example cover letters real quick

All three professional cover letter examples have some key elements that make them great and able to grab the hiring manager's attention. Check out this handy infographic that breaks down our impact cover letter:

A few more cover letter tips

Here are a few more tips to help the cover letter process:

Start with a “brain dump” 

If you’re staring at a blank page, Godfred always recommends that her clients start by getting all their ideas on the page without paying attention to length. Then “ask yourself how you can cut half of it,” she says. You’ll likely find that repeated information and very generic phrases are the first to go. (If it’s still too long, here are some tips for getting your cover letter down to one page .)

Don’t just repeat your resume

You only have so much space to get your point across, so focus on the information that isn’t stated elsewhere rather than simply regurgitating your resume. A good cover letter should complement your resume, so use the opportunity to elaborate your skills and qualifications further, as well as your accomplishments and why you're a good fit for that position.

Focus on quality over quantity 

Target the jobs you’re most closely drawn to and qualified for and give them all your energy, rather than trying to churn out hundreds of cover letters, Kahn says. You may not be able to apply to as many jobs, but you’ll have a better response rate.

Remember the ATS 

Much like your resume, an applicant tracking systems, or ATS , will be sifting through your cover letter. So you’ll want to scatter relevant keywords from the job description throughout your pitch where it makes sense.

Don’t stress over formatting 

You may see flashy cover letter examples across the internet, but for the most part, it just isn’t necessary. An ATS can’t read text that has been formatted beyond using bold, italics, underline, and color, so keep your font and layout simple—especially if you’re submitting your cover letter through an online portal.

Don't forget your contact information

Include your contact information on every page, including your name, phone number, and email. “Imagine you come across a cover letter and you print it out with a bunch of applications to review and it doesn’t have the person’s contact information on it,” Godfred says. “You never want to put yourself in a situation where you’re the right person and they can’t find you.”

Edit your cover letter before submitting

Never submit a cover letter right after you finish writing it—there could be critical errors that you didn't notice while typing. Take some time away from your text, then revisit it like you're reading someone else's letter. Be sure to double-check all the information you've included, paying special attention to:

  • The company's name
  • The hiring manager's name
  • The job title
  • Your contact information
  • Basic grammar and spelling

You're ready to go

If you've come this far, you're equipped with all the information you need to craft a great cover letter. Hopefully these cover letter examples help as you go to tackle your own. Remember: This is just one small step in the process! Take your time, but learn to move on when you’ve given it your all.

Amanda Cardoso contributed to the latest version of this article.

general cover letter for cv example

How to Write a Cover Letter [Full Guide & Examples for 2024]

Background Image

After weeks of heavy job searching, you’re almost there!

You’ve perfected your resume.

You’ve short-listed the coolest jobs you want to apply for.

You’ve even had a friend train you for every single interview question out there.

But then, before you can send in your application and call it a day, you remember that you need to write a cover letter too.

So now, you’re stuck staring at a blank page, wondering where to start...

Don’t panic! We’ve got you covered. Writing a cover letter is a lot simpler than you might think. 

In this guide, we’re going to teach you how to write a cover letter that gets you the job you deserve.

We're going to cover:

What Is a Cover Letter?

  • How to Write the Perfect Cover Letter, Step by Step
  • 15+ Job-Winning Cover Letter Examples

Let’s get started.

A cover letter is a document that you submit as part of your job application, alongside your resume or CV.

The purpose of a cover letter is to introduce you and briefly summarize your professional background. On average, it should be around 250 to 400 words long .

A good cover letter is supposed to impress the hiring manager and convince them you’re worth interviewing as a candidate.

So, how can your cover letter achieve this?

First of all, it should complement your resume, not copy it. Your cover letter is your chance to elaborate on important achievements, skills, or anything else that your resume doesn’t give you the space to cover. 

For example, if you have an employment gap on your resume, the cover letter is a great place to explain why it happened and how it helped you grow as a person. 

If this is your first time writing a cover letter, writing about yourself might seem complicated. But don’t worry—you don’t need to be super creative or even a good writer .

All you have to do is follow this tried and tested cover letter structure:

structure of a cover letter

  • Header. Add all the necessary contact information at the top of your cover letter.
  • Formal greeting. Choose an appropriate way to greet your target audience.
  • Introduction. Introduce yourself in the opening paragraph and explain your interest in the role.
  • Body. Elaborate on why you’re the best candidate for the job and a good match for the company. Focus on “selling” your skills, achievements, and relevant professional experiences.
  • Conclusion. Summarize your key points and wrap it up professionally.

Now, let’s take a look at an example of a cover letter that follows our structure perfectly:

How to Write a Cover Letter

New to cover letter writing? Give our cover letter video a watch before diving into the article!

When Should You Write a Cover Letter?

You should always include a cover letter in your job application, even if the hiring manager never reads it. Submitting a cover letter is as important as submitting a resume if you want to look like a serious candidate.

If the employer requests a cover letter as part of the screening process, not sending one is a huge red flag and will probably get your application tossed into the “no” pile immediately.

On the other hand, if the job advertisement doesn’t require a cover letter from the candidates, adding one shows you went the extra mile.

Putting in the effort to write a cover letter can set you apart from other candidates with similar professional experience and skills, and it could even sway the hiring manager to call you for an interview if you do it right.

Need to write a letter to help get you into a good school or volunteer program? Check out our guide to learn how to write a motivation letter !

How to Write the Perfect Cover Letter

Now that you know what a cover letter is, it’s time to learn how to write one!

We’ll go through the process in detail, step by step.

#1. Choose the Right Cover Letter Template

A good cover letter is all about leaving the right first impression.

So, what’s a better way to leave a good impression than a well-formatted, stylish template?

cover letter templates for 2024

Just choose one of our hand-picked cover letter templates , and you’ll be all set in no time!

As a bonus, our intuitive AI will even give you suggestions on how to improve your cover letter as you write it. You’ll have the perfect cover letter done in minutes!

cover letter templates

#2. Put Contact Information in the Header

As with a resume, it’s important to start your cover letter with your contact details at the top. These should be in your cover letter’s header, separated neatly from the bulk of your text.

Contact Information on Cover Letter

Here, you want to include all the essential contact information , including:

  • Full Name. Your first and last name should stand out at the top.
  • Job Title. Match the professional title underneath your name to the exact job title of the position you’re applying for. Hiring managers often hire for several roles at once, so giving them this cue about what role you’re after helps things go smoother.
  • Email Address. Always use a professional and easy-to-spell email address. Ideally, it should combine your first and last names.
  • Phone Number. Add a number where the hiring manager can easily reach you.
  • Location. Add your city and state/country, no need for more details.
  • Relevant Links (optional). You can add links to websites or social media profiles that are relevant to your field. Examples include a LinkedIn profile , Github, or an online portfolio.

Then it’s time to add the recipient’s contact details, such as:

  • Hiring Manager's Name. If you can find the name of the hiring manager, add it.
  • Hiring Manager's Title. While there’s no harm in writing “hiring manager,” if they’re the head of the department, we recommend you use that title accordingly.
  • Company Name. Make sure to write the name of the company you're applying to.
  • Location. The city and state/country are usually enough information here, too.
  • Date of Writing (Optional). You can include the date you wrote your cover letter for an extra professional touch.

matching resume and cover letter

#3. Address the Hiring Manager

Once you’ve properly listed all the contact information, it’s time to start writing the content of the cover letter.

The first thing you need to do here is to address your cover letter directly to the hiring manager.

In fact, you want to address the hiring manager personally .

Forget the old “Dear Sir or Madam” or the impersonal “To Whom It May Concern.” You want to give your future boss a good impression and show them that you did your research before sending in your application.

No one wants to hire a job seeker who just spams 20+ companies and hopes something sticks with their generic approach

So, how do you find out who’s the hiring manager?

First, check the job ad. The hiring manager’s name might be listed somewhere in it.

If that doesn’t work, check the company’s LinkedIn page. You just need to look up the head of the relevant department you’re applying to, and you’re all set.

For example, if you’re applying for the position of Communication Specialist at Novorésumé. The hiring manager is probably the Head of Communications or the Chief Communications Officer.

Here’s what you should look for on LinkedIn:

linkedin search cco

And there you go! You have your hiring manager.

But let’s say you’re applying for a position as a server . In that case, you’d be looking for the “restaurant manager” or “food and beverage manager.”

If the results don’t come up with anything, try checking out the “Team” page on the company website; there’s a good chance you’ll at least find the right person there.

Make sure to address them as Mr. or Ms., followed by their last name. If you’re not sure about their gender or marital status, you can just stick to their full name, like so:

  • Dear Mr. Kurtuy,
  • Dear Andrei Kurtuy,

But what if you still can’t find the hiring manager’s name, no matter where you look?

No worries. You can direct your cover letter to the company, department, or team as a whole, or just skip the hiring manager’s name.

  • Dear [Department] Hiring Manager
  • Dear Hiring Manager
  • Dear [Department] Team
  • Dear [Company Name]

Are you applying for a research position? Learn how to write an academic personal statement .

#4. Write an Eye-Catching Introduction

First impressions matter, especially when it comes to your job search.

Hiring managers get hundreds, sometimes even thousands, of applications. Chances are, they’re not going to be reading every single cover letter end-to-end.

So, it’s essential to catch their attention from the very first paragraph.

The biggest problem with most opening paragraphs is that they’re usually extremely generic. Here’s an example:

  • My name is Jonathan, and I’d like to work as a Sales Manager at XYZ Inc. I’ve worked as a Sales Manager at MadeUpCompany Inc. for 5+ years, so I believe that I’d be a good fit for the position.

See the issue here? This opening paragraph doesn’t say anything except the fact that you’ve worked the job before.

And do you know who else has similar work experience? All the other applicants you’re competing with.

Instead, you want to start with some of your top achievements to grab the reader’s attention. And to get the point across, the achievements should be as relevant as possible to the position.

Your opening paragraph should also show the hiring manager a bit about why you want this specific job. For example, mention how the job relates to your plans for the future or how it can help you grow professionally. This will show the hiring manager that you’re not just applying left and right—you’re actually enthusiastic about getting this particular role.

Now, let’s make our previous example shine:

Dear Mr. Smith,

My name’s Michael, and I’d like to help XYZ Inc. hit and exceed its sales goals as a Sales Manager. I’ve worked as a Sales Representative with Company X, another fin-tech company , for 3+ years, where I generated an average of $30,000+ in sales per month and beat the KPIs by around 40%. I believe that my previous industry experience, passion for finance , and excellence in sales make me the right candidate for the job.

The second candidate starts with what they can do for the company in the future and immediately lists an impressive and relevant achievement. Since they’re experienced in the same industry and interested in finance, the hiring manager can see they’re not just a random applicant.

From this introduction, it’s safe to say that the hiring manager would read the rest of this candidate’s cover letter.

#5. Use the Cover Letter Body for Details

The next part of your cover letter is where you can go into detail about what sets you apart as a qualified candidate for the job.

The main thing you need to remember here is that you shouldn’t make it all about yourself . Your cover letter is supposed to show the hiring manager how you relate to the job and the company you’re applying to.

No matter how cool you make yourself sound in your cover letter, if you don’t tailor it to match what the hiring manager is looking for, you’re not getting an interview.

To get this right, use the job ad as a reference when writing your cover letter. Make sure to highlight skills and achievements that match the job requirements, and you’re good to go.

Since this part of your cover letter is by far the longest, you should split it into at least two paragraphs.

Here’s what each paragraph should cover:

Explain Why You’re the Perfect Candidate for the Role

Before you can show the hiring manager that you’re exactly what they’ve been looking for, you need to know what it is they’re looking for.

Start by doing a bit of research. Learn what the most important skills and responsibilities of the role are according to the job ad, and focus on any relevant experience you have that matches them.

For example, if you’re applying for the position of a Facebook Advertiser. The top requirements on the job ad are:

  • Experience managing a Facebook ad budget of $10,000+ / month
  • Some skills in advertising on other platforms (Google Search + Twitter)
  • Excellent copywriting skills

So, in the body of your cover letter, you need to show how you meet these requirements. Here’s an example of what that can look like:

In my previous role as a Facebook Marketing Expert at XYZ Inc. I handled customer acquisition through ads, managing a monthly Facebook ad budget of $40,000+ . As the sole digital marketer at the company, I managed the ad creation and management process end-to-end. I created the ad copy and images, picked the targeting, ran optimization trials, and so on.

Other than Facebook advertising, I’ve also delved into other online PPC channels, including:

  • Google Search

Our example addresses all the necessary requirements and shows off the candidate’s relevant skills.

Are you a student applying for your first internship? Learn how to write an internship cover letter with our dedicated guide.

Explain Why You’re a Good Fit for the Company

As skilled and experienced as you may be, that’s not all the hiring manager is looking for.

They also want someone who’s a good fit for their company and who actually wants to work there.

Employees who don’t fit in with the company culture are likely to quit sooner or later. This ends up costing the company a ton of money, up to 50% of the employee’s annual salary , so hiring managers vet candidates very carefully to avoid this scenario.

So, you have to convince the hiring manager that you’re passionate about working with them.

Start by doing some research about the company. You want to know things like:

  • What’s the company’s business model?
  • What’s the company’s product or service? Have you used it?
  • What’s the company’s culture like?

Chances are, you’ll find all the information you need either on the company website or on job-search websites like Jobscan or Glassdoor.

Then, pick your favorite thing about the company and talk about it in your cover letter.

But don’t just describe the company in its own words just to flatter them. Be super specific—the hiring manager can see through any fluff.

For example, if you’re passionate about their product and you like the company’s culture of innovation and independent work model, you can write something like:

I’ve personally used the XYZ Smartphone, and I believe that it’s the most innovative tech I’ve used in years. The features, such as Made-Up-Feature #1 and Made-Up-Feature #2, were real game changers for the device.

I really admire how Company XYZ strives for excellence in all its product lines, creating market-leading tech. As someone who thrives in a self-driven environment, I truly believe that I’ll be a great match for your Product Design team.

So, make sure to do your fair share of research and come up with good reasons why you're applying to that specific company.

Is the company you want to work for not hiring at the moment? Check out our guide to writing a letter of interest .

#6. Wrap It Up and Sign It

Finally, it’s time to conclude your cover letter.

In the final paragraph, you want to:

  • Wrap up any points you couldn't make in the previous paragraphs. Do you have anything left to say? If there’s any other information that could help the hiring manager make their decision, mention it here. If not, just recap your key selling points so far, such as key skills and expertise.
  • Express gratitude. Politely thanking the hiring manager for their time is always a good idea.
  • Finish the cover letter with a call to action. The very last sentence in your cover letter should be a call to action. This means you should ask the hiring manager to do something, like call you and discuss your application or arrange an interview.
  • Remember to sign your cover letter. Just add a formal closing line and sign your name at the bottom.

Here’s an example of how to end your cover letter :

I hope to help Company X make the most of their Facebook marketing initiatives. I'd love to further discuss how my previous success at XYZ Inc. can help you achieve your Facebook marketing goals. Please don’t hesitate to reach out to me at the provided email address or phone number so that we may arrange an interview.

Thank you for your consideration,

Alice Richards

Feel free to use one of these other popular closing lines for your cover letter:

  • Best Regards,
  • Kind Regards,

Cover Letter Writing Checklist

Once you’re done with your cover letter, it’s time to check if it meets all industry requirements. 

Give our handy cover letter writing checklist a look to make sure:

Does your cover letter heading include all essential information?

  • Professional Email
  • Phone Number
  • Relevant Links

Do you address the right person? 

  • The hiring manager in the company
  • Your future direct supervisor
  • The company/department in general

Does your introductory paragraph grab the reader's attention?

  • Did you mention some of your top achievements?
  • Did you use numbers and facts to back up your experience?
  • Did you convey enthusiasm for the specific role?

Do you show that you’re the right candidate for the job?

  • Did you identify the core requirements for the role?
  • Did you show how your experiences helped you fit the requirements perfectly?

Do you convince the hiring manager that you’re passionate about the company you’re applying to?

  • Did you identify the top 3 things that you like about the company?
  • Did you avoid generic reasons for explaining your interest in the company?

Did you conclude your cover letter properly?

  • Did you recap your key selling points in the conclusion?
  • Did you end your cover letter with a call to action?
  • Did you use the right formal closing line and sign your name?

15 Cover Letter Tips

Now you’re all set to write your cover letter! 

Before you start typing, here are some cover letter tips to help take your cover letter to the next level:

  • Customize Your Cover Letter for Each Job. Make sure your cover letter is tailored to the job you're applying for. This shows you're not just sending generic applications left and right, and it tells the hiring manager you’re the right person for the job.
  • Showcase Your Skills. Talk about how your skills meet the company’s needs. And while your hard skills should be front and center, you shouldn’t underestimate your soft skills in your cover letter either.
  • Avoid Fluff. Don’t make any generic statements you can’t back up. The hiring manager can tell when you’re just throwing words around, and it doesn’t make your cover letter look good.
  • Use Specific Examples. Instead of saying you're great at something, give an actual example to back up your claim. Any data you can provide makes you sound more credible, so quantify your achievements. For example, give numbers such as percentages related to your performance and the timeframe it took to accomplish certain achievements.
  • Research the Company. Always take time to learn about the company you're applying to. Make sure to mention something about them in your cover letter to show the hiring manager that you're interested.
  • Follow the Application Instructions. If the job posting asks for something specific in your cover letter or requires a certain format, make sure you include it. Not following instructions can come off as unattentive or signal to the hiring manager that you’re not taking the job seriously.
  • Use the Right Template and Format. Choose the right cover letter format and adapt your cover letter’s look to the industry you’re applying for. For example, if you’re aiming for a job in Law or Finance, you should go for a cleaner, more professional look. But if you’re applying for a field that values innovation, like IT or Design, you have more room for creativity.
  • Express Your Enthusiasm. Let the hiring manager know why you're excited about the job. Your passion for the specific role or the field in general can be a big selling point, and show them that you’re genuinely interested, not just applying left and right.
  • Address Any Gaps. If there are any employment gaps in your resume , your cover letter is a great place to mention why. Your resume doesn’t give you enough space to elaborate on an employment gap, so addressing it here can set hiring managers at ease—life happens, and employers understand.
  • Avoid Quirky Emails. Your email address should be presentable. It’s hard for a hiring manager to take you seriously if your email address is “[email protected].” Just use a [email protected] format.
  • Check Your Contact Information. Typos in your email address or phone number can mean a missed opportunity. Double-check these before sending your application.
  • Mention if You Want to Relocate. If you’re looking for a job that lets you move somewhere else, specify this in your cover letter.
  • Keep It Brief. You want to keep your cover letter short and sweet. Hiring managers don’t have time to read a novel, so if you go over one page, they simply won’t read it at all.
  • Use a Professional Tone. Even though a conversational tone isn’t a bad thing, remember that it's still a formal document. Show professionalism in your cover letter by keeping slang, jargon, and emojis out of it.
  • Proofread Carefully. Typos and grammar mistakes are a huge deal-breaker. Use a tool like Grammarly or QuillBot to double-check your spelling and grammar, or even get a friend to check it for you.

15+ Cover Letter Examples

Need some inspiration? Check out some perfect cover letter examples for different experience levels and various professions.

5+ Cover Letter Examples by Experience

#1. college student cover letter example.

college or student cover letter example

Check out our full guide to writing a college student cover letter here.

#2. Middle Management Cover Letter Example

Middle Management Cover Letter

Check out our full guide to writing a project manager cover letter here.

#3. Team Leader Cover Letter Example

Team Leader Cover Letter Example

Check out our full guide to writing a team leader cover letter here.

#4. Career Change Cover Letter Example

Career Change Cover Letter

Check out our full guide to a career change resume and cover letter here.

#5. Management Cover Letter Example

Management Cover Letter Example

Check out our full guide to writing a management cover letter here.

#6. Senior Executive Cover Letter Example

Senior Executive Cover Letter Example

Check out our full guide to writing an executive resume here.

9+ Cover Letter Examples by Profession

#1. it cover letter example.

IT Cover Letter Example

Check out our full guide to writing an IT cover letter here.

#2. Consultant Cover Letter Example

Consultant Cover Letter Example

Check out our full guide to writing a consultant cover letter here.

#3. Human Resources Cover Letter

Human Resources Cover Letter

Check out our full guide to writing a human resources cover letter here.

#4. Business Cover Letter Example

Business Cover Letter Example

Check out our full guide to writing a business cover letter here.

#5. Sales Cover Letter Example

Sales Cover Letter Example

Check out our full guide to writing a sales cover letter here.

#6. Social Worker Cover Letter

Social Worker Cover Letter

Check out our full guide to writing a social worker cover letter here.

#7. Lawyer Cover Letter

Lawyer Cover Letter

Check out our full guide to writing a lawyer cover letter here.

#8. Administrative Assistant Cover Letter

Administrative Assistant Cover Letter

Check out our full guide to writing an administrative assistant cover letter here.

#9. Engineering Cover Letter Example

Engineering Cover Letter Example

Check out our full guide to writing an engineer cover letter here.

#10. Receptionist Cover Letter Example

Receptionist Cover Letter Example

Check out our full guide to writing a receptionist cover letter here.

Need more inspiration? Check out these cover letter examples to learn what makes them stand out.

Plug & Play Cover Letter Template

Not sure how to start your cover letter? Don’t worry!

Just copy and paste our free cover letter template into the cover letter builder, and swap out the blanks for your details.

[Your Full Name]

[Your Profession]

[Your Phone Number]

[Your Email Address]

[Your Location]

[Your LinkedIn Profile URL (optional)]

[Your Personal Website URL (optional)]

[Recipient's Name, e.g., Jane Doe],

[Recipient's Position, e.g., Hiring Manager]

[Company Name, e.g., ABC Corporation]

[Company Address]

[City, State/Country]

Dear [Recipient's Name],

As a seasoned [Your Profession] with [Number of Years of Experience] years of industry experience, I am eager to express my interest in the [Job Title] position at [Company Name]. With my experience in [Your Industry/Sector] and the successes I've achieved throughout my education and career, I believe I can bring unique value and creativity to your team.

In my current role as [Your Current Job Title], I've taken the lead on more than [Number of Projects/Assignments] projects, some valued up to $[Highest Project Value]. I pride myself on consistently exceeding client expectations and have successfully [Mention a Key Achievement] in just a [Amount of Time] through [Skill] and [Skill].

I've collaborated with various professionals, such as [List Roles], ensuring that all [projects/tasks] meet [relevant standards or objectives]. This hands-on experience, coupled with my dedication to understanding each [client's/customer's] vision, has equipped me to navigate and deliver on complex projects.

My key strengths include:

  • Improving [Achievement] by [%] over [Amount of Time] which resulted in [Quantified Result].
  • Optimizing [Work Process/Responsibility] which saved [Previous Employer] [Amount of Time/Budget/Other Metric] over [Weeks/Months/Years]
  • Spearheading team of [Number of People] to [Task] and achieving [Quantified Result].

Alongside this letter, I've attached my resume. My educational background, a [Your Degree] with a concentration in [Your Specialization], complements the practical skills that I'm particularly eager to share with [Company Name].

I'm excited about the possibility of contributing to [Something Notable About the Company or Its Mission]. I'd be grateful for the chance to delve deeper into how my expertise aligns with your needs.

Thank you for considering my application, and I look forward to hearing from you soon.

The Heart of Your Job Search - Creating a Killer Resume

Your cover letter is only as good as your resume. If either one is weak, your entire application falls through.

After all, your cover letter is meant to complement your resume. Imagine going through all this effort to leave an amazing first impression in your cover letter, only for the hiring manager to never read it because your resume was mediocre.

But don’t worry; we’ve got you covered here, too.

Check out our dedicated guide on how to make a resume and learn everything you need to know to land your dream job!

Just pick one of our resume templates and start writing your own job-winning resume.

resume examples for cover letters

Key Takeaways

Now that we’ve walked you through all the steps of writing a cover letter, let’s summarize everything we’ve learned:

  • A cover letter is a 250 - 400 word document that’s meant to convince the hiring manager that you’re the best candidate for the job.
  • Your job application should always include a cover letter alongside your resume.
  • To grab the hiring manager’s attention, write a strong opening paragraph. Mention who you are, why you’re applying, and a standout achievement to pique their interest.
  • Your cover letter should focus on why you’re the perfect candidate for the job and why you’re passionate about working in this specific company.
  • Use the body of your cover letter to provide details on your skills, achievements, and qualifications, as well as make sure to convey your enthusiasm throughout your whole cover letter.
  • Recap your key selling points towards the end of your cover letter, and end it with a formal closing line and your full name signed underneath.

At Novorésumé, we’re committed to helping you get the job you deserve every step of the way! 

Follow our career blog for more valuable advice, or check out some of our top guides, such as:

  • How to Make a Resume in 2024 | Beginner's Guide
  • How to Write a CV (Curriculum Vitae) in 2024 [31+ Examples]
  • 35+ Job Interview Questions and Answers [Full List]

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  • CV and Cover Letter
  • Free cover letter template...

Free cover letter template for your next job application

4 min read · Updated on September 25, 2024

Laura Slingo

Write a strong cover letter with our template and example

Crafting a compelling cover letter can be challenging without a clear reference point. Good thing our free cover letter template and example are here to guide you. Get started with a well-structured sample cover letter below, put together to inspire and help you create your own standout job application.

Traditional cover letter template

Your address

Your phone number

Your email address

Hiring manager or recruiter's name

Hiring manager or recruiter's job title

Company or organisation name

The job you're applying for or the job ad ID 

Dear hiring manager (or recruiter's name),

Paragraph 1 : Introduce yourself by stating the position you're applying for and how you found the job. Express enthusiasm for the role and genuine interest in the company. Aim for 50 words.

Paragraph 2 : Outline why you're a strong candidate for the role by summarising your relevant qualifications and experience, supported by specific achievements that show how you can contribute to the company's success. Aim for 60 words.

Paragraph 3 : Highlight your alignment with the company by referencing its mission, values, or achievements and explaining how your skills or experiences support its goals. Connect this to the value you can bring to the organisation. Aim for 60 words.

Paragraph 4 (optional): If space allows, accentuate additional qualifications or experiences not fully covered in your CV. Emphasise unique skills or accomplishments that set you apart and connect them to the company's needs or role requirements. Aim for 40 words.

Paragraph 5 : In the closing paragraph, thank the hiring manager or recruiter, reaffirm your interest in the position, and express your eagerness to discuss your qualifications. Mention your availability for an interview. Aim for 40 words.

Yours sincerely,

Traditional cover letter example

07700 900123

[email protected]

12 September 2024

Sarah Williams

Head of Talent Acquisition

Tech Innovators Ltd

10 Silicon Avenue

London, SW1A 1AA

RE: Software Developer position

Dear Sarah Williams,

I am excited to apply for the Software Developer position at Tech Innovators Ltd, which I discovered through your recent LinkedIn post. With a background in developing high-performance web applications and a deep enthusiasm for AI technologies, I am eager to bring my skills to your innovative team.

In my previous role at NexGen Solutions, I led the development of a customer-facing app that utilised machine learning algorithms to personalise user experiences, resulting in a 30% increase in user engagement. My hands-on experience with technologies like React, Node.js, and AWS has equipped me with the technical proficiency needed to tackle the complex challenges at Tech Innovators.

I am particularly drawn to Tech Innovators Ltd due to your impressive work on the AI-powered predictive analytics platform. Your commitment to transforming data into actionable insights aligns perfectly with my own passion for using technology to drive business success. I am enthusiastic about the opportunity to contribute to projects that push the boundaries of what's possible in tech.

Moreover, my background in agile development and team leadership has allowed me to effectively coordinate with cross-functional teams and deliver projects that exceed expectations. My proactive approach to problem-solving and continuous improvement will help me add value to your team from day one.

Thank you for considering my application. I am keen to discuss how my experience and skills align with the goals of Tech Innovators Ltd. I am available for an interview at your convenience and can be reached at 07700 900123 or [email protected].

What is a good format for a cover letter?

The example we've provided follows a strong and good cover letter format. Thus, we recommend using this cover letter template when submitting your job application through online portals, job boards , or LinkedIn . 

Emailing your CV directly to a recruiter or hiring manager? Below are our top tips:

Include your cover letter in the body of the email instead of sending it as an attachment. In this case, you can omit the addresses and the date at the top of the cover letter template. 

Try to get the name of the hiring manager and address them in your cover letter appropriately .

Include the job ID in your subject line, such as “Job application for Software Developer.” 

You can also swap “yours sincerely” for something less formal, such as “kind regards.”

If you're looking for a professionally written cover letter, TopCV offers a range of packages that include expert cover letter writing as part of the service. Explore our services today!

Recommended reading:

How long should a cover letter be and what should I include?

The difference between CVs & cover letters

How to address a cover letter: make the best impression

Related Articles:

Writing a Europass CV: how it differs from a standard CV

Writing a 16-year-old's CV: tips & examples

5 steps to crafting an impressive self-employed CV

See how your CV stacks up.

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Cover Letter Example with No Experience

  • Career Advice

image

  • Posted On: 2024-09-22
  • Posted By: Shacara

1. Start with a Strong Opening Paragraph

"Dear [Hiring Manager’s Name], I am writing to express my interest in the [Job Title] position at [Company Name]. Although I am a recent graduate without formal work experience in [industry], I am eager to bring my passion for [specific field or job-related skill] and strong [related soft skills] to your team. I have admired [Company Name]’s dedication to [company’s mission or values], and I am excited about the opportunity to contribute to your team."

2. Emphasize Transferable Skills and Education

"During my time as a student at [University Name], I developed strong skills in [relevant skill], which I believe will be valuable in this position. For example, my coursework in [specific subject] helped me hone my [problem-solving, communication, research, etc.] abilities, and my involvement in [club, volunteer organization, etc.] allowed me to practice [collaboration, leadership, etc.]. I am confident that these skills will allow me to contribute effectively to your team."

3. Show Willingness to Learn and Grow

"I understand that experience in [specific area] is preferred, and while I may be new to the field, I am highly motivated to learn and grow within this role. I am a quick learner and have a strong commitment to continuous development. I am confident that with the guidance of your team, I can quickly become proficient in [specific task or skill required for the role]."

4. Highlight Your Passion and Drive

"I have always been passionate about [industry or field] and am excited about the possibility of working at [Company Name], a leader in this space. My personal interest in [specific aspect of the job] aligns with your company’s mission, and I am eager to contribute to innovative projects that make a difference. I believe my enthusiasm for [industry] would make me a valuable asset to your team."

5. End with a Confident Call to Action

"I am excited about the opportunity to bring my skills, enthusiasm, and passion to the [Job Title] role at [Company Name]. I would welcome the chance to discuss how my background can contribute to the success of your team. Thank you for your time and consideration, and I look forward to the opportunity to speak with you further." (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});

6. Tailor Your Cover Letter to the Job

"In reviewing the job description for the [Job Title] position, I was particularly excited to see that you are looking for someone with strong organizational and communication skills. During my time in [academic program or volunteer role], I successfully managed [specific project or responsibility], which required meticulous organization and effective communication with team members. I believe these skills would allow me to thrive in this role at [Company Name]."

Full Cover Letter Example: No Experience

[Your Name] [Your Address] [City, State, ZIP Code] [Your Phone Number] [Your Email Address] [Date] [Hiring Manager’s Name] [Company Name] [Company Address] [City, State, ZIP Code] Dear [Hiring Manager’s Name], I am writing to express my interest in the [Job Title] position at [Company Name]. Although I am a recent graduate without formal work experience in [industry], I am eager to bring my passion for [specific field or job-related skill] and strong [related soft skills] to your team. I have admired [Company Name]’s dedication to [company’s mission or values], and I am excited about the opportunity to contribute to your team. During my time as a student at [University Name], I developed strong skills in [relevant skill], which I believe will be valuable in this position. For example, my coursework in [specific subject] helped me hone my [problem-solving, communication, research, etc.] abilities, and my involvement in [club, volunteer organization, etc.] allowed me to practice [collaboration, leadership, etc.]. I am confident that these skills will allow me to contribute effectively to your team. (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); I understand that experience in [specific area] is preferred, and while I may be new to the field, I am highly motivated to learn and grow within this role. I am a quick learner and have a strong commitment to continuous development. I am confident that with the guidance of your team, I can quickly become proficient in [specific task or skill required for the role]. I am excited about the opportunity to bring my skills, enthusiasm, and passion to the [Job Title] role at [Company Name]. I would welcome the chance to discuss how my background can contribute to the success of your team. Thank you for your time and consideration, and I look forward to the opportunity to speak with you further. Sincerely, [Your Name]

2. Customer Service Cover Letter (No Experience)

[Your Name] [Your Address] [City, State, ZIP Code] [Your Phone Number] [Your Email Address] [Date] [Hiring Manager’s Name] [Company Name] [Company Address] [City, State, ZIP Code] Dear [Hiring Manager’s Name], I am writing to express my interest in the Customer Service Representative position at [Company Name]. Although I have no formal work experience in customer service, I am eager to bring my strong communication skills, positive attitude, and enthusiasm for helping others to your team. I have always admired [Company Name]’s commitment to delivering outstanding customer experiences and believe I can contribute to this mission. During my time in school, I developed excellent communication and problem-solving skills while volunteering for various community organizations. These roles allowed me to interact with diverse groups of people, resolve issues, and ensure that everyone felt supported. Additionally, I am a fast learner and can quickly adapt to new systems and processes. I believe these skills will allow me to excel in a customer service environment where client satisfaction is paramount. I am excited about the opportunity to bring my passion for helping others to the Customer Service team at [Company Name]. I am confident that my ability to communicate effectively and empathize with customers will help me succeed in this role. Thank you for considering my application, and I look forward to discussing how I can contribute to your team. (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); Sincerely, [Your Name]

3. Administrative Assistant Cover Letter (No Experience)

[Your Name] [Your Address] [City, State, ZIP Code] [Your Phone Number] [Your Email Address] [Date] [Hiring Manager’s Name] [Company Name] [Company Address] [City, State, ZIP Code] Dear [Hiring Manager’s Name], I am thrilled to apply for the Administrative Assistant position at [Company Name]. Although I am new to this role, my organizational skills, attention to detail, and ability to handle multiple tasks simultaneously will allow me to make a positive contribution to your team. I am particularly impressed with [Company Name]’s reputation for efficiency and professionalism, and I am excited to support these values. As a recent graduate, I honed my organizational and time management skills through academic projects and extracurricular activities. For example, I was responsible for managing multiple events for the student council, coordinating schedules, communicating with vendors, and ensuring that all tasks were completed on time. I also gained experience in data entry and office software during my internships, where I provided administrative support to various departments. I am confident that my strong work ethic, willingness to learn, and ability to manage administrative tasks will allow me to excel as an Administrative Assistant. I would love the opportunity to further discuss how I can contribute to [Company Name]. Thank you for your time and consideration. Sincerely, [Your Name]

4. Marketing Assistant Cover Letter (No Experience)

[Your Name] [Your Address] [City, State, ZIP Code] [Your Phone Number] [Your Email Address] [Date] [Hiring Manager’s Name] [Company Name] [Company Address] [City, State, ZIP Code] (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); Dear [Hiring Manager’s Name], I am writing to express my enthusiasm for the Marketing Assistant position at [Company Name]. Although I do not have formal experience in marketing, I have developed a strong foundation in digital marketing principles through my recent coursework and personal projects. I am eager to bring my creativity, attention to detail, and passion for marketing to your team. During my academic studies in Communications, I had the opportunity to work on several digital marketing projects where I conducted research, developed content, and managed social media campaigns. I also completed an internship with a small business where I assisted with social media management and content creation, which further fueled my interest in marketing. Additionally, I have experience using tools like Canva and Google Analytics to track engagement and design visually appealing content. I am excited about the chance to bring my passion for marketing to [Company Name], and I am confident that my creativity and digital skills will help contribute to your marketing efforts. I would love to discuss how my enthusiasm and skills can support your team. Thank you for your time and consideration. Sincerely, [Your Name]

5. Teaching Assistant Cover Letter (No Experience)

[Your Name] [Your Address] [City, State, ZIP Code] [Your Phone Number] [Your Email Address] [Date] [Hiring Manager’s Name] [School Name] [School Address] [City, State, ZIP Code] Dear [Hiring Manager’s Name], I am excited to apply for the Teaching Assistant position at [School Name]. While I do not have formal teaching experience, I have always had a passion for education and working with children. I am confident that my ability to connect with students, patience, and organizational skills will allow me to be a valuable addition to your classroom. As a volunteer tutor at [Community Center Name], I gained hands-on experience working with elementary school students, helping them improve their reading and math skills. This role taught me how to communicate effectively with young learners, break down complex concepts into manageable parts, and provide encouragement to help them succeed. My experience also included organizing lesson plans and working closely with teachers to ensure that students received the support they needed. (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); I am excited about the opportunity to bring my passion for teaching and helping students to [School Name]. I would love the opportunity to further discuss how I can assist in creating a positive and productive learning environment. Thank you for your consideration, and I look forward to the opportunity to speak with you further. Sincerely, [Your Name]

6. Retail Sales Associate Cover Letter (No Experience)

[Your Name] [Your Address] [City, State, ZIP Code] [Your Phone Number] [Your Email Address] [Date] [Hiring Manager’s Name] [Store Name] [Store Address] [City, State, ZIP Code] Dear [Hiring Manager’s Name], I am writing to express my interest in the Retail Sales Associate position at [Store Name]. While I do not have formal retail experience, I am excited about the opportunity to bring my strong communication skills, positive attitude, and enthusiasm for customer service to your team. I have always admired [Store Name] for its commitment to excellent customer service and high-quality products, and I am eager to contribute to this mission. In my previous roles as a volunteer and team member at [Organization], I developed excellent interpersonal and problem-solving skills. I regularly interacted with a diverse range of people and assisted with coordinating events and organizing tasks. I believe these skills, combined with my ability to quickly learn new systems, will allow me to thrive in a fast-paced retail environment. I would love the opportunity to bring my enthusiasm and communication skills to the Retail Sales Associate position at [Store Name]. I look forward to the opportunity to discuss how I can contribute to your team. Thank you for your time and consideration. Sincerely, [Your Name]

7. Software Developer Cover Letter (No Experience)

[Your Name] [Your Address] [City, State, ZIP Code] [Your Phone Number] [Your Email Address] [Date] (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); [Hiring Manager’s Name] [Company Name] [Company Address] [City, State, ZIP Code] Dear [Hiring Manager’s Name], I am excited to apply for the Junior Software Developer position at [Company Name]. As a recent graduate with a degree in Computer Science, I have a strong foundation in programming languages such as Java, Python, and C++. While I do not have professional experience in the field, I am eager to apply my knowledge and passion for coding to your development team. During my academic career, I worked on several projects where I developed full-stack web applications and built software tools for automating tasks. I also completed a capstone project in which I created a web-based inventory management system, which taught me how to write clean, efficient code and collaborate with a team to meet project deadlines. Additionally, I have completed several online courses and coding challenges to further improve my skills. I am excited about the opportunity to contribute to [Company Name] and grow as a software developer. I would love to further discuss how my coding skills and passion for technology can benefit your team. Thank you for your time and consideration. Sincerely, [Your Name]

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Career Center

Resume and cv samples.

You can view individual resume and CV samples below or download the full collection as a PDF .

General Resume Formats

  • Beginning Resume
  • Chronological Format for Career Position
  • International Experience
  • Transfer and Re-Entry Student

Agriculture and Environmental Sciences

  • Agriculture and Plants
  • Ecology and Environment
  • Food and Beverage
  • Planning and Development

Engineering and Physical Sciences

  • Aerospace and Mechanical Engineering
  • Civil Engineering
  • Computer Science
  • General Engineering Resume Template Instructions
  • Engineering Resume Accomplishment Statement Examples

Health and Biological Sciences

  • BioSci Internship
  • Laboratory Research

Liberal Arts and Business

  • Business and Finance
  • Design (Simple Layout)
  • See additional resumes in “General Resume Formats” above

Government Resumes

  • Federal Resume sample
  • Federal Resume application instructions 
  • CA State Resume application instructions
  • Learn more about applying to government jobs

Advanced Degree Resumes

  • M.A. Humanities Resume
  • M.S. STEM Resume
  • Ph.D. Humanities Resume
  • Ph.D. STEM Resume

Curriculum Vitae (CV)

  • Ph.D. STEM CV 
  • Ph.D. Humanities CV
  • Undergraduate CV

Resume Tips for Specific Fields

Arts and communication.

  • Portfolios/work samples are sometimes expected and should be noted on your resume. If you have an online portfolio, include a link in your resume contact information heading.
  • Graphics are invited in this field and will be seen as a demonstration of your creativity.
  • It's okay to translate your internships into job titles that accurately describe your duties, e.g. using Public Relations Assistant instead of the official job title of Student Assistant.
  • For journalism opportunities, include fluency in other languages if applicable.
  • In most cases "management" isn't a very realistic objective.
  • Focus on a particular area—finance, marketing, human resources—and express long-term interest in management.
  • Business employers are interested in results.  Be sure your resume highlights specific achievements, times when you exceeded goals, etc.
  • Quantify your experience: "Increased sales by 30%." Show accomplishments in previous experience.
  • Stress tangible leadership experience when listing extracurricular involvement.
  • List transferable skills such as time management, conflict resolution and decision-making.

Human Services

  • For many of these occupations, experience as a volunteer is considered a strong measure of knowledge and commitment. List key responsibilities and outcomes.
  • For teaching jobs, experience you had working with young people and any tutoring or teaching experiences are important.

Life Sciences/Physical Sciences

  • Research and lab techniques should be listed for jobs in these fields. List scientific techniques you are most familiar with or have recently used.
  • Because the employer may be looking for certain majors, your education should be near the top of your resume.
  • Healthcare jobs place a strong emphasis on communication skills, including bilingual ability.
  • Include science organization memberships.
  • Employers in this field prefer precise objectives, indicating a particular area of interest or expertise.
  • Include technical courses and projects to support interest and objectives.
  • Break technical skills into subcategories. This will make it easier for the reader to pick up the specific skills they are looking for (i.e. Operating Systems, Hardware, Software, Networking and Programming Languages).
  • Be sure your resume is loaded with keywords denoting skills. Have a text version of your resume for sites requesting this format.
  • Including both technical and non-technical work experience demonstrates experience working in professional settings.

Resume tips for specific fields adapted from UCSD Career Services Center.

Redirect Notice

Biosketch format pages, instructions, and samples.

A biographical sketch (also referred to as biosketch) documents an individual's qualifications and experience for a specific role in a project.  NIH requires submission of a biosketch for each proposed senior/key personnel and other significant contributor on a grant application. Some funding opportunities or programs may also request biosketches for additional personnel (e.g., Participating Faculty Biosketch attachment for institutional training awards).  Applicants and recipients are required to submit biosketches

  • in competing applications for all types of grant programs,
  • in progress reports when new senior/key personnel or other significant contributors are identified, and
  • to support prior approval requests for changes in senior/key personnel status and changes of recipient organization.

NIH staff and peer reviewers utilize the biosketch to ensure that individuals included on the applications are equipped with the skills, knowledge, and resources necessary to carry out the proposed research. NIH biosketches must conform to a specific format. Applicants and recipients can use the provided format pages to prepare their biosketch attachments or can use SciENcv ,  a tool used to develop and automatically format biosketches according to NIH requirements.

Biosketch (Fellowship): Biographical Sketch Format Page - FORMS-H

Biosketch (non-fellowship): biographical sketch format page - forms-h.

  • How to Apply — Application Guide
  • Format Attachments (fonts, margins, page limits, and more)
  • Research Performance Progress Report (RPPR)
  • Create your biosketch here!

COMMENTS

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    General full text-only cover letter example. Adaptable full general cover letter example. Dear Mr. North, My experience of managing teams through change has taught me that if you put people first, everything else will fall into place. I led a team through a turbulent 18 months of downsizing at Labsworth, while a blistering period of growth at ...

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  8. 12 CV cover letter examples

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  14. 200+ Professional Cover Letter Examples for Job Seekers

    Our list of 200+ cover letter examples is perfect for all job seekers, whether you need to write one for a specific life situation (like a career change) or you're looking for an industry-specific sample. Build My Cover Letter. Our free-to-use cover letter builder can make you a cover letter in as little as 5 minutes.

  15. 300+ Free Cover Letters Examples by Job [Full Guides]

    A general cover letter example can serve as a great starting point for your application. If you're feeling stuck, check out this copyable cover letter sample that you can copy and paste to modify for your own experience.

  16. How To Write a General Cover Letter

    Discover tips and examples on how to write a general cover letter with our step-by-step guide that you can use to help you succeed during your next job search.

  17. Cover Letter Templates

    Perfect your job application with one of our professionally designed and free-to-use cover letter templates for Word or Google Docs.

  18. General Cover Letter Sample & Writing Tips

    General cover letter sample and template for all-purpose use, what to include, how to address your letter, and more writing tips for cover letters.

  19. How to Write a Cover Letter for a CV (With Examples)

    A cover letter should be included with every curriculum vitae you send. Learn what to include in a cover letter for a CV and review some examples.

  20. 4 Cover Letter Examples (Plus Tips on How to Write Yours)

    These cover letter examples stand out from the crowd while still being professional. Learn how they were written—and how to write your own.

  21. How to write the perfect cover letter (With examples)

    Learn how to write the perfect cover letter by following this easy guide, including tips for making a great impression, a template and example cover letter.

  22. How to Write a Cover Letter [Full Guide & Examples for 2024]

    Learn how to write a job-winning cover letter in this detailed article! Check out our guide and cover letter examples for different professions.

  23. The 11 Best Cover Letter Examples of 2024

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  24. Free cover letter template for your next job application

    Write a strong cover letter with our template and example. Crafting a compelling cover letter can be challenging without a clear reference point. Good thing our free cover letter template and example are here to guide you. Get started with a well-structured sample cover letter below, put together to inspire and help you create your own standout ...

  25. Cover Letter Example with No Experience

    Use the examples and tips in this guide to craft a personalized and professional cover letter that stands out. For further assistance in creating the perfect cover letter, check out MyCVCreator.com, where you can access easy-to-use cover letter templates and tools to help you build a standout application.

  26. Resume and CV Samples

    Portfolios/work samples are sometimes expected and should be noted on your resume. If you have an online portfolio, include a link in your resume contact information heading. Graphics are invited in this field and will be seen as a demonstration of your creativity.

  27. 5 Short Cover Letter Examples (And How to Write Your Own)

    Short cover letter example #5 (text version) This example demonstrates that you don't need work experience to write an effective short cover letter. In fact, short cover letters are perfect if you're writing an entry-level cover letter. The shorter format lets you get right to the point and allows you to focus on your top 1-2 achievements ...

  28. General Counsel Resume Sample & Expert Tips

    7. Finish up by Attaching a General Counsel Cover Letter. A compelling cover letter increases your chances of landing the job. That's the opinion of nearly fifty percent of all recruiters. Here are the key elements to include in a cover letter for a general counsel position: Proper cover letter format: 4 short paragraphs and about 300 words ...

  29. Biosketch Format Pages, Instructions, and Samples

    Biosketch Format Pages, Instructions, and Samples; Data Management and Sharing Plan Format Page; Data Tables; Data Tables; Federal Financial Report (FFR) Final Invention Statement; Grant Application - Standard Form 424 (Research & Related) Grant Application Attachments without Format Pages; Individual Fellowship Activation Notice