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  • v.58(6); 2017 Jun

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Progress in obstetrics and gynaecology – evidence-based practices and practice-based evidence reviews

The practice of Obstetrics and Gynaecology (O&G) has evolved significantly over the years.( 1 , 2 ) This issue of the Singapore Medical Journal ( SMJ ) features a collection of local research studies, highlighting the rapid progress of O&G in Singapore with the adoption of new evidence-based practices, and illustrating practice-based evidence reviews to improve care.

The rapid progress of O&G is best epitomised by the improved management of monochorionic (MC) twins, which has been made possible by the advent of fetoscopic laser photocoagulation (FLP) in twin-to-twin transfusion syndrome (TTTS). There is now good evidence to show that TTTS results from a chronic, imbalanced unidirectional blood flow between the twins (i.e. from artery to vein), through placental deep arteriovenous anastomoses between two fetal circulations sharing the same placenta mass.( 3 ) FLP, one of the current treatments for TTTS that has been in use in recent years, is the only intervention that targets the aforementioned pathophysiology of TTTS. FLP has been shown to be a more effective first-line treatment than serial amnioreduction for severe TTTS that is diagnosed before 26 weeks of gestation, as demonstrated in the Eurofetus study.( 4 )

The evidence-based practice of FLP was first introduced at KK Women’s and Children’s Hospital (KKH), Singapore, in June 2011. In this SMJ issue, Thia et al( 5 ) reviewed the initial five patients who underwent FLP from June 2011 to March 2014. The perinatal survival rates of this patient group managed at KKH were comparable to those of international centres; FLP is a feasible treatment for TTTS, with minimal maternal complications. In contrast to the dismal prognosis of severe TTTS in the past, the overall perinatal survival rate, double-infant survival rate and survival rate for at least one twin treated via FLP were 60% (6/10 fetuses), 40% (2/5 twins) and 80% (4/5 twins), respectively.

In a smaller O&G unit at National University Hospital (NUH), Gosavi et al( 6 ) showed that proctor-supervised directed learning could facilitate the rapid provision of fetal therapy services. NUH initiated radiofrequency ablation for selective feticide in 2012; this was followed, in 2014, by preparations for selective FLP for TTTS, both of which are used to treat the well-described complications of MC twins.

Beyond obstetrics and maternal fetal medicine, the field of reproductive medicine has also progressed tremendously, with rapid advancements in assisted reproductive techniques (ARTs). In vitro fertilisation (IVF) is now a standard practice in the treatment of subfertility. An important issue for ARTs is the use of progesterone for luteal support, which can be administered intramuscularly, intravaginally or orally. Nadarajah et al( 7 ) reviewed 1,050 women who underwent IVF/intracytoplasmic sperm injection at the Centre for Assisted Reproduction of Singapore General Hospital (SGH) between 2000 and 2011. Evidence from this practice-based review shows that the outcomes of dydrogesterone are comparable to those of intramuscular and vaginal progesterone, and that it is a reasonable option for luteal phase support for women who are uncomfortable with injections or vaginal insertions. This local study contributes additional evidence, in terms of pregnancy outcomes and associated fetal anomalies, to the current limited worldwide reviews on the use of dydrogesterone for luteal phase support in ARTs.

Urogynaecology is another O&G field that has progressed significantly. Pelvic floor exercise is the first-line treatment for stress urinary incontinence, which affects about 15% of women. If conservative measures fail, midurethral tape is the most commonly used surgical procedure. During the last 15 years, various procedures, such as transobturator tape and tension-free vaginal tape-obturator (TVT-O), have been rapidly developed to reduce the risks of the original transvaginal tape developed by Ulmsten et al.( 8 ) TVT-Abbrevo is a modified form of the TVT-O procedure, in which a shorter tape is used with minimal dissection. Kurien at al,( 9 ) from KKH’s Department of Urogynaecology, studied a prospective cohort of 76 patients who underwent TVT-Abbrevo at KKH. The study found a high objective cure of 86.7% at six months, and low postoperative groin pain and complications. Their results were comparable with those of recent international studies of this new procedure.

As we progress toward holistic care management, it is important to incorporate the views of both patients and healthcare professionals. Invasive prenatal diagnosis has long been used to prenatally diagnose Down syndrome (DS), but it is associated with a small risk of miscarriage. Noninvasive prenatal testing (NIPT) is a recently introduced, highly sensitive screening test that uses cell-free DNA in maternal blood for the detection of DS. NIPT removes the risk of miscarriage, but confers a small risk of obtaining false-positive and false-negative results.( 10 , 11 ) The adoption of this evidence-based practice in local clinical practice requires an understanding of stakeholder preferences and views. Barrett et al( 12 ) surveyed the preferences of 301 pregnant women attending two maternity clinics at NUH for routine clinical care, as well as 69 O&G and O&G-related healthcare professionals (HPs) in Singapore, regarding NIPT for DS. The study found that women showed a preference for test safety, whereas HPs prioritised test accuracy above all other attributes. The evidence highlights the need for patient-specific counselling and, since women and HPs prioritise different test attributes, the importance of HPs recognising these differences so that they can provide non-biased counselling.

Practice-based evidence reviews are important to assess the quality of O&G care, ensure high standards and facilitate improvement. Two commendable studies, which were performed by a local medical student and a house officer, and supervised by the clinician faculty of SGH, reviewed two aspects of current obstetric practices.

Wong et al( 13 ) studied the decision-to-delivery interval (DDI) for 488 Caesarean sections (CSs) and found that the majority of deliveries were within the recommended DDI corresponding to the degree of urgency of CS. The results were comparable to those from KKH.( 14 , 15 ) In cases where CSs exceeded the recommended timings, they were mainly due to delays in transferring the patient to the operating theatre, as SGH is a multidisciplinary centre with heavy demand for operating theatres and anaesthetic manpower. To reduce DDI times, SGH has implemented a strict emergency CS protocol and the layout of the labour ward has also been improved to allow direct access into the operating theatre.

Lau et al( 16 ) performed a review of CS techniques and postoperative thromboprophylaxis by analysing 486 CSs performed in SGH. The study showed that the surgical techniques currently practised in the hospital are closely aligned with evidence-based guidelines. However, among patients who underwent CSs, 2% received inadequate thromboprophylaxis. Closer vigilance in implementing appropriate thromboprophylaxis has since been instituted.

In summary, this editorial has highlighted an interesting spectrum of O&G evidence-based practices at the forefront of science, as well as O&G practice-based evidence reviews. It is heartening to see local data from these studies showing good results. The authors of these studies should be commended for advancing O&G practices and ensuring high standards of care. This virtuous process, involving the proactive adoption of new evidence-based practices and constant instillation of practice-based evidence reviews to improve care, is beneficial for the progress of healthcare in Singapore.

Obstetric and Gynecological Nursing Research Paper Topics

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The diverse array of obstetric and gynecological nursing research paper topics underscores the critical importance of this specialized field of nursing. Obstetric and gynecological nursing encompasses a wide range of topics that address the health and wellness of women from adolescence through menopause and beyond. This includes the management of pregnancy and childbirth, preventive care, and the diagnosis and treatment of diseases and disorders specific to women. As the healthcare needs of women continue to evolve, so does the need for ongoing research and development of evidence-based practices in obstetric and gynecological nursing. This article provides a comprehensive list of research paper topics that will be of interest to students and professionals seeking to expand their knowledge and contribute to the body of knowledge in this vital area of healthcare.

100 Obstetric and Gynecological Nursing Research Paper Topics

Obstetric and gynecological nursing is a specialized field of nursing that focuses on the health and well-being of women throughout their lifespan. It encompasses a wide range of topics including pregnancy and prenatal care, labor and delivery, postpartum care, gynecological disorders, reproductive health, maternal and newborn health, high-risk pregnancy, women’s health across the lifespan, menopausal health, and ethical and legal issues in obstetric and gynecological nursing. The significance of this field cannot be overstated as it plays a crucial role in ensuring the health and well-being of both women and newborns. This article provides a comprehensive list of obstetric and gynecological nursing research paper topics, divided into 10 categories, each containing 10 topics.

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Pregnancy and Prenatal Care:

  • The role of prenatal vitamins in preventing birth defects.
  • The effects of maternal stress on fetal development.
  • The impact of prenatal exercise on maternal and fetal health.
  • The role of routine ultrasound examinations in prenatal care.
  • The effectiveness of non-pharmacological interventions for nausea and vomiting during pregnancy.
  • The impact of maternal obesity on pregnancy outcomes.
  • The role of folic acid supplementation in the prevention of neural tube defects.
  • The effectiveness of smoking cessation interventions during pregnancy.
  • The impact of maternal alcohol consumption on fetal development.
  • The role of prenatal education in preparing expectant mothers for childbirth.

Labor and Delivery:

  • The effectiveness of epidural analgesia in managing labor pain.
  • The impact of birthing positions on labor outcomes.
  • The role of continuous support during labor and delivery.
  • The effectiveness of non-pharmacological pain relief methods during labor.
  • The impact of induced labor on maternal and neonatal outcomes.
  • The role of midwives in managing labor and delivery.
  • The effectiveness of water birth in reducing labor pain.
  • The impact of cesarean section on maternal and neonatal outcomes.
  • The role of intrapartum fetal monitoring in preventing adverse outcomes.
  • The effectiveness of active management of the third stage of labor in preventing postpartum hemorrhage.

Postpartum Care:

  • The role of breastfeeding support in promoting successful breastfeeding.
  • The impact of postpartum depression on mother-infant bonding.
  • The effectiveness of skin-to-skin contact in promoting neonatal thermoregulation.
  • The role of postpartum exercise in promoting maternal physical and mental health.
  • The impact of early postpartum discharge on maternal and neonatal outcomes.
  • The effectiveness of postpartum contraceptive counseling in preventing unplanned pregnancies.
  • The role of routine newborn screening in the early detection of congenital disorders.
  • The impact of maternal-infant rooming-in on breastfeeding success.
  • The effectiveness of postpartum home visits in promoting maternal and newborn health.
  • The role of pelvic floor exercises in preventing postpartum urinary incontinence.

Gynecological Disorders:

  • The effectiveness of hormonal therapy in managing polycystic ovary syndrome.
  • The impact of lifestyle modifications on the management of endometriosis.
  • The role of screening in the early detection of cervical cancer.
  • The effectiveness of non-surgical interventions for uterine fibroids.
  • The impact of human papillomavirus vaccination on the incidence of cervical cancer.
  • The role of hormonal replacement therapy in managing menopausal symptoms.
  • The effectiveness of conservative management for ovarian cysts.
  • The impact of early detection and treatment on the prognosis of ovarian cancer.
  • The role of lifestyle modifications in the prevention of gynecological cancers.
  • The effectiveness of surgical interventions for pelvic organ prolapse.

Reproductive Health:

  • The role of contraceptive counseling in preventing unplanned pregnancies.
  • The impact of long-acting reversible contraceptives on reducing the rate of unintended pregnancies.
  • The effectiveness of fertility awareness-based methods in preventing pregnancy.
  • The role of preconception care in promoting healthy pregnancies.
  • The impact of sexually transmitted infections on reproductive health.
  • The effectiveness of barrier methods in preventing sexually transmitted infections.
  • The role of hormonal contraceptives in managing menstrual disorders.
  • The impact of infertility on mental health.
  • The effectiveness of assisted reproductive technologies in managing infertility.
  • The role of male involvement in promoting reproductive health.

Maternal and Newborn Health:

  • The impact of gestational diabetes on maternal and neonatal outcomes.
  • The effectiveness of kangaroo mother care in promoting neonatal health.
  • The role of antenatal corticosteroids in preventing neonatal respiratory distress syndrome.
  • The impact of maternal anemia on neonatal outcomes.
  • The effectiveness of newborn resuscitation in preventing neonatal mortality.
  • The role of immunization in promoting maternal and newborn health.
  • The impact of maternal mental health on neonatal outcomes.
  • The effectiveness of neonatal intensive care in improving the survival of preterm infants.
  • The role of early intervention services in promoting the development of high-risk infants.
  • The impact of maternal-infant bonding on neonatal outcomes.

High-Risk Pregnancy:

  • The role of antenatal care in managing high-risk pregnancies.
  • The impact of multiple pregnancies on maternal and neonatal outcomes.
  • The effectiveness of nutritional interventions in managing gestational diabetes.
  • The role of bed rest in managing preterm labor.
  • The impact of advanced maternal age on pregnancy outcomes.
  • The effectiveness of antihypertensive medications in managing preeclampsia.
  • The role of fetal surveillance in managing intrauterine growth restriction.
  • The impact of preconception care on the outcomes of high-risk pregnancies.
  • The effectiveness of interventions for preventing recurrent preterm birth.
  • The role of specialist care in managing high-risk pregnancies.

Women’s Health Across the Lifespan:

  • The impact of lifestyle modifications on the prevention of cardiovascular diseases in women.
  • The effectiveness of breast cancer screening in early detection and treatment.
  • The role of hormone replacement therapy in managing menopausal symptoms.
  • The impact of osteoporosis on women’s health.
  • The effectiveness of interventions for preventing urinary incontinence in women.
  • The role of regular exercise in promoting mental health in women.
  • The impact of domestic violence on women’s health.
  • The effectiveness of interventions for promoting healthy eating in women.
  • The role of stress management in preventing chronic diseases in women.
  • The impact of depression on women’s health.

Menopausal Health:

  • The impact of menopause on cardiovascular health.
  • The effectiveness of hormonal replacement therapy in managing menopausal symptoms.
  • The role of lifestyle modifications in managing menopausal weight gain.
  • The impact of menopause on mental health.
  • The effectiveness of non-hormonal interventions for managing hot flashes.
  • The role of regular exercise in preventing osteoporosis in postmenopausal women.
  • The impact of menopause on sexual health.
  • The effectiveness of dietary interventions in managing menopausal symptoms.
  • The role of stress management in promoting menopausal health.
  • The impact of menopause on the risk of developing gynecological cancers.

Ethical and Legal Issues in Obstetric and Gynecological Nursing:

  • The role of informed consent in obstetric and gynecological procedures.
  • The impact of religious and cultural beliefs on women’s health decisions.
  • The effectiveness of mandatory reporting of domestic violence in promoting women’s safety.
  • The role of confidentiality in obstetric and gynecological care.
  • The impact of legal restrictions on abortion services.
  • The effectiveness of legal interventions in preventing female genital mutilation.
  • The role of ethical considerations in assisted reproductive technologies.
  • The impact of legal and ethical issues on the practice of obstetric and gynecological nursing.
  • The effectiveness of legal interventions in promoting maternal and newborn health.
  • The role of ethical considerations in the management of high-risk pregnancies.

The importance of research in obstetric and gynecological nursing cannot be overstated as it plays a crucial role in ensuring the health and well-being of both women and newborns. The diverse range of topics listed above provides a comprehensive overview of the various aspects of obstetric and gynecological nursing. It is our hope that this list will serve as a valuable resource for students and professionals seeking to expand their knowledge and contribute to the body of knowledge in this vital area of healthcare.

The Range of Obstetric and Gynecological Nursing Research Paper Topics

Obstetric and gynecological nursing is an essential branch of healthcare that focuses on the well-being of women during pregnancy, childbirth, and the postpartum period, as well as the diagnosis and treatment of diseases of the female reproductive system. The significance of this field is immense, as it plays a crucial role in ensuring the health and safety of both mothers and newborns, and in managing and preventing gynecological disorders. The scope of obstetric and gynecological nursing research paper topics is vast, encompassing a wide range of issues from pregnancy and prenatal care, labor and delivery, postpartum care, gynecological disorders, and much more.

Pregnancy and Prenatal Care

Proper care during pregnancy is essential for the health and well-being of both the mother and the baby. Prenatal care involves a series of regular check-ups and screenings to monitor the health of the mother and the developing fetus. Obstetric nurses play a crucial role in providing this care, educating expectant mothers about proper nutrition, exercise, and lifestyle habits, monitoring the progress of the pregnancy, and identifying and managing any potential complications. Some obstetric and gynecological nursing research paper topics in this area could include the effectiveness of different prenatal screening tests, the impact of maternal lifestyle habits on fetal development, or the role of prenatal education in preparing expectant mothers for childbirth.

Labor and Delivery

The process of labor and delivery is a critical period that requires skilled care and management to ensure the safety of both the mother and the baby. Obstetric nurses are involved in every stage of this process, from monitoring the progress of labor, providing pain relief, assisting with the delivery, and caring for the mother and newborn immediately after birth. Research topics in this area could include the effectiveness of different pain relief methods during labor, the impact of birthing positions on labor outcomes, or the role of continuous support during labor and delivery.

Postpartum Care

The postpartum period, or the time after childbirth, is a crucial time for both the mother and the newborn. Obstetric nurses provide care to the mother as she recovers from childbirth, monitor the newborn’s health and development, provide breastfeeding support, and educate the new parents on infant care. Some potential obstetric and gynecological nursing research paper topics in this area could include the impact of postpartum depression on mother-infant bonding, the effectiveness of skin-to-skin contact in promoting neonatal thermoregulation, or the role of postpartum exercise in promoting maternal physical and mental health.

Gynecological Disorders

Gynecological nursing involves the diagnosis and treatment of diseases of the female reproductive system. Gynecological nurses provide care to women with a variety of gynecological disorders such as polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), endometriosis, uterine fibroids, cervical cancer, and more. Research topics in this area could include the effectiveness of hormonal therapy in managing PCOS, the impact of lifestyle modifications on the management of endometriosis, or the role of screening in the early detection of cervical cancer.

The diverse range of obstetric and gynecological nursing research paper topics provides an opportunity for researchers to explore a variety of issues that affect women’s health. By conducting research in this field, nurses can contribute to the body of knowledge that informs clinical practice and helps improve outcomes for women and newborns.

In conclusion, obstetric and gynecological nursing is a vital field that plays a crucial role in ensuring the health and well-being of women and newborns. From pregnancy and prenatal care, labor and delivery, postpartum care, and the management of gynecological disorders, the scope of this field is vast. The wide range of obstetric and gynecological nursing research paper topics provides an opportunity for researchers to explore various aspects of this field and contribute to the improvement of women’s health.

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research studies in obstetrics and gynaecological nursing

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Nursing research in obstetrics and gynaecology

  • PMID: 6926006
  • DOI: 10.1016/0020-7489(82)90003-7

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research studies in obstetrics and gynaecological nursing

Lisa Chao, MD, FACOG

Obstetrician and gynecologist (ob-gyn) , minimally invasive gynecologic surgeon.

Clinical Associate Professor, Obstetrics & Gynecology

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Professional summary, education & certifications.

  • Board Certification: American Board of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Focused Practice in Minimally Invasive Gynecologic Surgery (2021)
  • Board Certification: American Board of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Obstetrics and Gynecology (2018)
  • Fellowship: UPMC Magee Women's Hospital Dept of Obstetrics and Gynecology (2018) PA
  • Residency: Stanford University Obstetrics and Gynecology Residency (2016) CA
  • Medical Education: University of Illinois at Chicago College of Medicine (2012) IL
  • BS, University of California Los Angeles, Biochemistry (2006)

Honors & Awards

  • 1st Place Winner "Effect of Acetabular Position on Cup Wear Rates in Total Hip Arthroplasty", American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons (AAOS) (2007)
  • 2nd Place Winner “Isolated hepatic and splenic metastases in a patient with colorectal carcinoma”, Illinois Downstate American College of Physicians (2009)
  • Arrie and Estelle Johnson Bamberger Scholarship Award, University of Illinois College of Medicine (2010)
  • Chancellor’s Service Award, University of California Los Angeles (2006)
  • Excellence in Surgical Performance Award, Stanford University School of Medicine, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology (2016)
  • James Scholar, University of Illinois College of Medicine (2009)
  • Medical Student Anesthesia Research Award Fellowship, Foundation for Anesthesia Education and Research (FAER) (2009)
  • Phi Beta Kappa Honor Society, University of California Los Angeles (2006)
  • Resident Achievement Award, The Society of Laparoendoscopic Surgeons (2015)
  • Top 10% in peer review for the journal based on number, quality, and timeliness of review, Obstetrics and Gynecology (2020, 2021, 2023)

Memberships

  • Chair, SGS Video Committee, Society of Gynecologic Surgeons (SGS) (2023 - Present)
  • Member, Scientific Program Committee, Society of Gynecologic Surgeons (SGS) (2023 - Present)
  • Peer Reviewer, American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology (AJOG) (2023 - Present)
  • Member, Fellowship Assessment Committee, American Association of Gynecologic Laparoscopists (AAGL) (2022 - Present)
  • Chair, Scientific Program Committee, Southwestern Gynecologic Assembly (SGA) (2022 - 2023)
  • Peer Reviewer, Obstetrics & Gynecology, Doody’s Review Service (2020 - 2023)
  • Active Member, Society of Gynecologic Surgeons (SGS) (2019 - Present)
  • Peer Reviewer, Obstetrics and Gynecology (2018 - Present)
  • Member, Practice Committee, American Association of Gynecologic Laparoscopists (AAGL) (2018 - 2020)
  • Member, American Association of Gynecologic Laparoscopists (AAGL) (2015 - Present)
  • Member, American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (ACOG) (2011 - Present)

Publications

  • Antenatal corticosteroids for preterm premature rupture of membranes: single or repeat course? Brookfield, K. F., El-Sayed, Y. Y., Chao, L., Berger, V., Naqvi, M., & Butwick, A. J. (2015). Antenatal corticosteroids for preterm premature rupture of membranes: single or repeat course? American Journal of Perinatology , 32 (6), 537–44.
  • Antenatal Corticosteroids for Preterm Premature Rupture of Membranes: Single or Repeat Course? Brookfield, K. F., El-Sayed, Y. Y., Chao, L., Berger, V., Naqvi, M., & Butwick, A. J. (2015). Antenatal Corticosteroids for Preterm Premature Rupture of Membranes: Single or Repeat Course? AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PERINATOLOGY , 32 (6), 537–43.
  • Maternal characteristics and neonatal outcomes in women with eclampsia versus severe preeclampsia Judy, A., Chao, L., Girsen, A., O'Malley, K., Lyell, D., Blumenfeld, Y., … El-Sayed, Y. (2014). Maternal characteristics and neonatal outcomes in women with eclampsia versus severe preeclampsia. AMERICAN JOURNAL OF OBSTETRICS AND GYNECOLOGY . MOSBY-ELSEVIER.
  • Chorioamnionitis and antenatal steroid therapy: single vs repeat course? Brookfield, K., Chao, L., Berger, V., Naqvi, M., El-Sayed, Y., & Butwick, A. (2014). Chorioamnionitis and antenatal steroid therapy: single vs repeat course? AMERICAN JOURNAL OF OBSTETRICS AND GYNECOLOGY . MOSBY-ELSEVIER.
  • Laparoscopic Excision of Retroperitoneal Adnexal Cyst. Muir, T. M., & Chao, L. (2023). Laparoscopic Excision of Retroperitoneal Adnexal Cyst. Journal of Minimally Invasive Gynecology , 30 (8), 615.
  • Ice-POP: Ice Packs for Postoperative Pain: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Shields, J. K., Kenyon, L., Porter, A., Chen, J., Chao, L., Chang, S., & Kho, K. A. (2023). Ice-POP: Ice Packs for Postoperative Pain: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Journal of Minimally Invasive Gynecology , 30 (6), 455–461.
  • Neural activity in trigeminal neuralgia patients with sensory and motor stimulations: A pilot functional MRI study. Liu, W.-C. C., Winslow, N. K., Chao, L., Nersesyan, H., Zagardo, M. T., & Tracy, P. T. (2022). Neural activity in trigeminal neuralgia patients with sensory and motor stimulations: A pilot functional MRI study. Clinical Neurology and Neurosurgery , 219 , 107343.
  • Postoperative Bladder Filling After Outpatient Laparoscopic Hysterectomy and Time to Discharge: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Chao, L., & Mansuria, S. (2019). Postoperative Bladder Filling After Outpatient Laparoscopic Hysterectomy and Time to Discharge: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Obstetrics and Gynecology , 133 (5), 879–887.
  • Outpatient total hip arthroplasty. Dorr, L. D., Thomas, D. J., Zhu, J., Dastane, M., Chao, L., & Long, W. T. (2010). Outpatient total hip arthroplasty. The Journal of Arthroplasty , 25 (4), 501–6.
  • Imaging and navigation measurement of acetabular component position in THA. Wan, Z., Malik, A., Jaramaz, B., Chao, L., & Dorr, L. D. (2009). Imaging and navigation measurement of acetabular component position in THA. Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research , 467 (1), 32–42.
  • Metal-on-metal hip arthroplasty does equally well in osteonecrosis and osteoarthritis. Dastane, M. R., Long, W. T., Wan, Z., Chao, L., & Dorr, L. D. (2008). Metal-on-metal hip arthroplasty does equally well in osteonecrosis and osteoarthritis. Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research , 466 (5), 1148–53.
  • The emotional state of the patient after total hip and knee arthroplasty. Dorr, L. D., & Chao, L. (2007). The emotional state of the patient after total hip and knee arthroplasty. Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research , 463 , 7–12.
  • Growing pains: strategies for improving ergonomics in minimally invasive gynecologic surgery. Lin, E., Young, R., Shields, J., Smith, K., & Chao, L. (2023). Growing pains: strategies for improving ergonomics in minimally invasive gynecologic surgery. Current Opinion in Obstetrics & Gynecology , 35 (4), 361–367.
  • Enhanced Recovery After Surgery in Minimally Invasive Gynecologic Surgery. Chao, L., Lin, E., & Kho, K. (2022). Enhanced Recovery After Surgery in Minimally Invasive Gynecologic Surgery. Obstetrics and Gynecology Clinics of North America , 49 (2), 381–395.
  • Omental evisceration in a gravid woman following second-trimester laparoscopy: A case report. Dilday, E. A., Allen, R. L., Manning, S. A., & Chao, L. (2021). Omental evisceration in a gravid woman following second-trimester laparoscopy: A case report. Case Reports in Women's Health , 29 , e00283.
  • Raising the Bar: Ergonomics in Minimally Invasive Gynecologic Surgery Lin, E. G., Young, R. J., Chao, L., & Kho, K. A. (2023). Raising the Bar: Ergonomics in Minimally Invasive Gynecologic Surgery. OBG Management , 35 (6).
  • Significance of elevated CEA levels as a marker for splenic metastases in a patient with colorectal carcinoma Yang, C. H., Chao, L., Magsalin, R. M., & Dawson, S. (2010). Significance of elevated CEA levels as a marker for splenic metastases in a patient with colorectal carcinoma. Carle Selected Papers , 53 (1).
  • Developments in Imageless Computer Navigation for Acetabular Component Position in Total Hip Replacement Dorr, L. D., & Chao, L. (2006). Developments in Imageless Computer Navigation for Acetabular Component Position in Total Hip Replacement. US Musculoskeletal Review , 2 .
  • Commentary & Perspective: Rapid-inflation intermittent pneumatic compression for prevention of deep venous thrombosis by Eisele et al. Dorr, L. D., & Chao, L. (2007). Commentary & Perspective: Rapid-inflation intermittent pneumatic compression for prevention of deep venous thrombosis by Eisele et al. The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery , 89 .
  • Laparoscopic management of ovarian remnant syndrome Chao, L., & Lee, T. (2018). Laparoscopic management of ovarian remnant syndrome. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology . Orlando, FL.
  • Perforated IUDS: Diagnosis and management Chao, L., Rindos, N., & Mansuria, S. (2018). Perforated IUDS: Diagnosis and management. AMERICAN JOURNAL OF OBSTETRICS AND GYNECOLOGY . MOSBY-ELSEVIER.
  • Prevalence of Leiomyosarcoma Following Hysterectomy at a Single-Site Institution Chao, L., & Lum, D. (2017). Prevalence of Leiomyosarcoma Following Hysterectomy at a Single-Site Institution. OBSTETRICS AND GYNECOLOGY . LIPPINCOTT WILLIAMS & WILKINS.
  • Monopolar Energy Simulation – Chicken Thigh Model Chao, L., Donnellan, N. M., Ecker, A., Lee, T., Lum, D. A., & Ramirez, C. I. (2017). Monopolar Energy Simulation – Chicken Thigh Model . American College of Obstetrics and Gynecology. Retrieved from www.acog.org/SWGToolkit
  • Partial Vaginectomy for Excision of Rectovaginal Endometriosis Chao, L., & Lee, T. (2017). Partial Vaginectomy for Excision of Rectovaginal Endometriosis. Journal of Minimally Invasive Gynecology .
  • Laparoscopic Excision of an Abdominal Wall Fibroid Chao, L., Rindos, N., & Mansuria, S. (2016). Laparoscopic Excision of an Abdominal Wall Fibroid.
  • Laparoscopic Approach to the Difficult Trachelectomy: Surgical Tips and Tricks Shields, J., Porter, A., & Chao, L. (2019). Laparoscopic Approach to the Difficult Trachelectomy: Surgical Tips and Tricks. Journal of Minimally Invasive Gynecology .
  • Effect of Video-based Coaching on Gynecologic Resident Laparoscopic Salpingectomy: A Randomized Controlled Trial Muir, T. M., Kho, K. A., Ramirez, C. I., Donnellan, N. M., Pruszynski, J., & Chao, L. (2023). Effect of Video-based Coaching on Gynecologic Resident Laparoscopic Salpingectomy: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Journal of Minimally Invasive Gynecology .
  • Impact of Minimally Invasive Gynecologic Surgery on the Management of Adnexal Masses in Pregnancy Fin, K., Muir, T. M., Pruszynski, J., & Chao, L. (2023). Impact of Minimally Invasive Gynecologic Surgery on the Management of Adnexal Masses in Pregnancy. Journal of Minimally Invasive Gynecology .
  • Tackling the Obliterated Posterior Cul-de-Sac: Steps for Getting Out Unharmed Lin, E., Kenyon, L., & Chao, L. (2023). Tackling the Obliterated Posterior Cul-de-Sac: Steps for Getting Out Unharmed. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology .
  • Laparoscopic Approach to a Large 44 cm Adnexal Mass Young, R. J., Muir, T. M., Wang, E. B., & Chao, L. (2023). Laparoscopic Approach to a Large 44 cm Adnexal Mass. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology .
  • Uterine Surgery and Risk of Adenomyosis: A Retrospective Study Sendukas, E. A., Allen, R. L., Ford, L., Xiao, H., & Chao, L. (2022). Uterine Surgery and Risk of Adenomyosis: A Retrospective Study. Journal of Minimally Invasive Gynecology .
  • Navigating Cervical Fibroids during Laparoscopic Hysterectomy: Essential Tips & Tricks Lin, E. G., & Chao, L. (2022). Navigating Cervical Fibroids during Laparoscopic Hysterectomy: Essential Tips & Tricks. Journal of Minimally Invasive Gynecology .
  • The Effect of Obesity on the Accuracy of Uterine Weight Estimation and Impact on Hysterectomy Sendukas, E. A., Muir, T. M., Negrete Vasquez, O., Pruszynski, J., & Chao, L. (2022). The Effect of Obesity on the Accuracy of Uterine Weight Estimation and Impact on Hysterectomy. Journal of Minimally Invasive Gynecology .
  • Laparoscopic Appendectomy: Surgical Techniques for the Benign Gynecologist Wang, E. B., Sawyer, P., & Chao, L. I. (2021). Laparoscopic Appendectomy: Surgical Techniques for the Benign Gynecologist. Journal of Minimally Invasive Gynecology .
  • Laparoscopic Ureterolysis in the Setting of Endometriosis Allen, R. L., & Chao, L. (2020). Laparoscopic Ureterolysis in the Setting of Endometriosis. Journal of Minimally Invasive Gynecology .
  • Laparoscopic Approach to the Obliterated Anterior Cul-de-Sac Porter, A. E., & Chao, L. (2020). Laparoscopic Approach to the Obliterated Anterior Cul-de-Sac. Journal of Minimally Invasive Gynecology .
  • Surgical approach to distorted anatomy: What to do when nothing looks normal! Chen, J., & Chao, L. (2020). Surgical approach to distorted anatomy: What to do when nothing looks normal! Journal of Minimally Invasive Gynecology .
  • Laparoscopic Excision of Ovarian Remnants: An Expanded Case Series Chao, L., & Lee, T. (2018). Laparoscopic Excision of Ovarian Remnants: An Expanded Case Series.
  • Laparoscopic Excision of Rectus Muscle Endometriosis Chao, L., & Lee, T. (2018). Laparoscopic Excision of Rectus Muscle Endometriosis. Journal of Minimally Invasive Gynecology .
  • A Novel Technique: Mesh Repair after Excision of Rectus Muscle Endometriosis Melnyk, A., Chao, L., & Lee, T. (2019). A Novel Technique: Mesh Repair after Excision of Rectus Muscle Endometriosis. Journal of Minimally Invasive Gynecology .

Specializing In

  • Adolescent and Perimenopausal Gynecology
  • Cold Knife Cone (Cone Biopsy)
  • Contraceptive Management
  • Fallopian Tube Removal
  • Labiaplasty
  • Laparoscopic Surgery
  • Laparoscopy
  • Loop Electrosurgical Excision Procedure (LEEP)
  • Minimally Invasive Gynecologic Surgery
  • Minimally Invasive Gynecology
  • Supracervical Hysterectomy
  • Total Hysterectomy
  • Trigger Point Injection
  • Tubal Ligation

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ANTI-SEMITIC ATTITUDES OF THE MASS PUBLIC: ESTIMATES AND EXPLANATIONS BASED ON A SURVEY OF THE MOSCOW OBLAST

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JAMES L. GIBSON, RAYMOND M. DUCH, ANTI-SEMITIC ATTITUDES OF THE MASS PUBLIC: ESTIMATES AND EXPLANATIONS BASED ON A SURVEY OF THE MOSCOW OBLAST, Public Opinion Quarterly , Volume 56, Issue 1, SPRING 1992, Pages 1–28, https://doi.org/10.1086/269293

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In this article we examine anti-Semitism as expressed by a sample of residents of the Moscow Oblast (Soviet Union). Based on a survey conducted in 1920, we begin by describing anti-Jewish prejudice and support for official discrimination against Jews. We discover a surprisingly low level of expressed anti-Semitism among these Soviet respondents and virtually no support for state policies that discriminate against Jews. At the same time, many of the conventional hypotheses predicting anti-Semitism are supported in the Soviet case. Anti-Semitism is concentrated among those with lower levels of education, those whose personal financial condition is deteriorating, and those who oppose further democratization of the Soviet Union. We do not take these findings as evidence that anti-Semitism is a trivial problem in the Soviet Union but, rather, suggest that efforts to combat anti-Jewish movements would likely receive considerable support from ordinary Soviet people.

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The Unique Burial of a Child of Early Scythian Time at the Cemetery of Saryg-Bulun (Tuva)

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Pages:  379-406

In 1988, the Tuvan Archaeological Expedition (led by M. E. Kilunovskaya and V. A. Semenov) discovered a unique burial of the early Iron Age at Saryg-Bulun in Central Tuva. There are two burial mounds of the Aldy-Bel culture dated by 7th century BC. Within the barrows, which adjoined one another, forming a figure-of-eight, there were discovered 7 burials, from which a representative collection of artifacts was recovered. Burial 5 was the most unique, it was found in a coffin made of a larch trunk, with a tightly closed lid. Due to the preservative properties of larch and lack of air access, the coffin contained a well-preserved mummy of a child with an accompanying set of grave goods. The interred individual retained the skin on his face and had a leather headdress painted with red pigment and a coat, sewn from jerboa fur. The coat was belted with a leather belt with bronze ornaments and buckles. Besides that, a leather quiver with arrows with the shafts decorated with painted ornaments, fully preserved battle pick and a bow were buried in the coffin. Unexpectedly, the full-genomic analysis, showed that the individual was female. This fact opens a new aspect in the study of the social history of the Scythian society and perhaps brings us back to the myth of the Amazons, discussed by Herodotus. Of course, this discovery is unique in its preservation for the Scythian culture of Tuva and requires careful study and conservation.

Keywords: Tuva, Early Iron Age, early Scythian period, Aldy-Bel culture, barrow, burial in the coffin, mummy, full genome sequencing, aDNA

Information about authors: Marina Kilunovskaya (Saint Petersburg, Russian Federation). Candidate of Historical Sciences. Institute for the History of Material Culture of the Russian Academy of Sciences. Dvortsovaya Emb., 18, Saint Petersburg, 191186, Russian Federation E-mail: [email protected] Vladimir Semenov (Saint Petersburg, Russian Federation). Candidate of Historical Sciences. Institute for the History of Material Culture of the Russian Academy of Sciences. Dvortsovaya Emb., 18, Saint Petersburg, 191186, Russian Federation E-mail: [email protected] Varvara Busova  (Moscow, Russian Federation).  (Saint Petersburg, Russian Federation). Institute for the History of Material Culture of the Russian Academy of Sciences.  Dvortsovaya Emb., 18, Saint Petersburg, 191186, Russian Federation E-mail:  [email protected] Kharis Mustafin  (Moscow, Russian Federation). Candidate of Technical Sciences. Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology.  Institutsky Lane, 9, Dolgoprudny, 141701, Moscow Oblast, Russian Federation E-mail:  [email protected] Irina Alborova  (Moscow, Russian Federation). Candidate of Biological Sciences. Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology.  Institutsky Lane, 9, Dolgoprudny, 141701, Moscow Oblast, Russian Federation E-mail:  [email protected] Alina Matzvai  (Moscow, Russian Federation). Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology.  Institutsky Lane, 9, Dolgoprudny, 141701, Moscow Oblast, Russian Federation E-mail:  [email protected]

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    AI will augment knowledge and assist nurses for decision making in various. areas of obstetrics and gynecological field such as fetal heart monitoring and pregnancy surveillance, predicting preterm labor, in vitro fertilization, gynecological surgery, screening of cervical and ovarian. cancers and screening for gestational diabetes mellitus.

  17. BJOG: An International Journal of Obstetrics & Gynaecology

    Australian and New Zealand Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology; Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology Research; The Obstetrician & Gynaecologist; Reproductive, Female and Child Health; BJOG: An International Journal of Obstetrics & Gynaecology. Volume 127, Issue 6 p. 694-700. Systematic review.

  18. International Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecological Nursing

    An international peer-reviewed journal publishing high quality papers on all aspects of Obstetrics and Gynaecological Nursing, which includes midwifery nursing, obstetrical nursing, normal and high risk pregnant women during antenatal, natal and post natal period, assessment and management, care of women, childbearing families, and newborns.

  19. Lisa Chao, MD, FACOG

    Referring Physicians. PHYSICIAN HELPLINE. Phone: 1-866-742-4811. Fax: 650-320-9443. Monday-Friday, 8 a.m.-5 p.m. Stanford Health Care provides comprehensive services to refer and track patients, as well as the latest information and news for physicians and office staff. For help with all referral needs and questions, visit Referral Information.

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  22. Definition of The Strategic Directions for Regional Economic

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  23. The Unique Burial of a Child of Early Scythian Time at the Cemetery of

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