short essay on penguin in english

10 Lines on Penguin

Penguins are the birds which are especially found in cold regions of Antarctic islands. The word or name ‘penguin’ is derived from two words i.e. ‘Pen’ means ‘Head’ and ‘Gwyn’ means ‘White’. Penguins are flightless birds i.e. they cannot fly in the sky, instead they can fly or swim fast deep inside the seas and oceans with the help of their wings.

Antarctica is the only region where nothing grows and nobody lives there except the penguins. Penguins have that kind of biological structure which enables them to live and survive in those extreme conditions.

Ten Lines on Penguin in English

We have provided ten lines on penguin in English. After reading these lines you will come to know, what is a penguin, where penguins are found, how a penguin looks, how penguins save themselves from attackers, what penguins eat, why penguins don’t feel any taste and how they eat, how penguins give birth to their offspring, how many species of penguins are in the world etc.

You can add these lines in your essays and paragraph writing in your exam as well as in the school competition. It will also enhance your knowledge on this flightless bird and the information can be used in putting on your notice board under the topic ‘Facts about Penguins’ or can be used in the assembly discussions.

1) Penguins are the sea-birds which live only in the cold areas and in countries of Southern Hemisphere.

2) Penguins are mainly found in the regions of Antarctica, New Zealand, South Australia and parts of South America.

3) Penguins have a white belly with black back and have black wings as well as portion of their head and beak is also black.

4) The combination of white and black colours on penguins is used as a camouflage which safeguards them from attackers.

5) Penguins cannot fly in the air however they use their wings to swim extremely fast underwater.

6) Penguins eat krill, small fishes, squids and other animals of the sea whichever they could get.

7) Penguins swallow their food and they lack sense of taste as they do not have genes which sense taste.

8) Each penguin makes a unique voice and it is used to recognise each other.

9) Penguins lay their eggs on land or ice to give birth to their offspring.

10) There are 15 to 20 species of penguins which are known to the world.

10 Lines and Sentences on Penguin

1) There are around 12 million penguins across the globe and their huge population is found in Antarctica.

2) ‘Emperor Penguin’ is the largest penguin with height of 3 feet 7 inch and ‘Little Blue Penguin’ is the smallest with just 16 inch height.

3) Generally, penguins live the sea but they come on ice or land to lay eggs and to live for a shorter duration.

4) In some species male penguins hatch the eggs while the female penguins go for hunting purpose.

5) Penguins can dive in the water up to 250 m to get food whereas female emperor penguin can dive up to 535 m.

6) ‘Gentoo Penguin’ is the species which can swim fast with a speed of 35 km per hour.

7) Generally, the life span of an emperor penguin is around 20 years but the little blue penguin may lives only up to 6 years.

8) Research says that penguins have been living on earth some 60 million years ago i.e. penguins are surviving even after extinction of dinosaurs.

9) Penguins remove all their feathers from their body in one go than in comparison to other birds which take few weeks or months.

10) In Antarctica penguins can be found in good numbers but in other places climatic change has decreased their population.

5 Lines on 20 Lines on Penguin

1) Penguin is a bird.

2) They can’t fly.

3) Penguins can swim.

4) They are found in cold regions.

5) They are black with white bellies.

20 Lines on 20 Lines on Penguin

1) Penguin is an aquatic bird that belongs to the family Spheniscidae.

2) It spends its entire life in water and land nearby the water bodies.

3) Penguin lack the capability of flying that a characteristic feature of all birds.

4) It is known to be excellent swimmers.

5) A large head, long body with tapered ends, and short tail are the body features of a penguin.

6) A penguin can live up to 15-20 years of age.

7) Penguin is capable of surviving in different climatic conditions.

8) It is found in every continent of the southern hemisphere.

9) Penguin feeds on fishes and several sea animals.

10) It is featured in most cartoon characters and fiction movies.

11) Penguin is the most fascinating creature that appears like that of a gentleman.

12) There are approximately 15-20 living species of penguins in the world.

13) Emperor penguin is stated as the largest species while little blue penguin is the smallest.

14) It is the most friendly-natured bird and lives in flocks.

15) The wings of penguin are modified as flippers that help it in swimming.

16) The escaping speed of about 36km/hr makes the Gentoo penguin the fastest aquatic bird.

17) Penguins have an extra fat layer called blubbers that prevent them from cold conditions.

18) The offspring of penguins are called chicks.

19) The body color of the penguin acts as a defense mechanism to protect them from predators.

20) The degradation of the environment by human beings is posing a great threat to penguins.

Penguins are found in large numbers in the Antarctic region. Generally, they have no hunters or attackers on the ice but they are attacked under the sea by leopard seals, sharks, and other predators. Overfishing, climate change, and pollution in seas have adversely affected the survival of penguins. It is the time when we have to reduce our carbon footprints so that other species could survive and flourish on earth.

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Paragraph on Penguin

Students are often asked to write a paragraph on Penguin in their schools. And if you’re also looking for the same, we have created 100-word, 200-word, and 250-word paragraphs on the topic.

Let’s take a look…

Paragraph on Penguin in 100 Words

Penguins are fun birds that cannot fly. They have black and white feathers and look like they are wearing suits. Penguins live in cold places, mostly near the South Pole. They love to swim and can do so very fast to catch fish, which is what they eat. They have flippers instead of wings, which help them move through the water. Penguins live in groups and like to talk to each other with loud sounds. Baby penguins are called chicks and are very fluffy. These birds are very good at standing on ice and can even slide on their bellies, which looks like they are playing.

Paragraph on Penguin in 200 Words

Penguins are special birds that cannot fly, but they are great swimmers. Their bodies are shaped like torpedoes, which makes it easy for them to move through water. They have black and white feathers and a funny way of walking which makes them look like they are wearing tuxedos and waddling at a fancy party. Penguins live in cold places, especially near the South Pole where it’s very chilly. But not all penguins like it cold; some live in warmer areas near the equator.

Penguins eat things from the sea, like fish and squid. When they swim, they flap their wings like they are flying underwater. They can hold their breath for a long time and dive deep to catch their food. Penguins’ wings have turned into flippers over time, which help them swim fast. Penguins live in groups called colonies because living together helps them stay safe from predators and keep warm. Baby penguins are fluffy and cannot swim until they grow up.

People love penguins because they are cute and move in a funny way. It is important to protect penguins by keeping the oceans clean and making sure they have enough food to eat. Penguins are amazing creatures and by learning about them, we can help make sure they are around for a long time. (Word count: 200)

Also check:

• 10 Lines on Penguin
• Essay on Penguin

Paragraph on Penguin in 250 Words

Penguins are unique birds that cannot fly, but they are excellent swimmers. These black and white creatures live mostly in the cold regions of the Southern Hemisphere, especially Antarctica. Some types of penguins can also be found on the coasts of Africa and South America. Unlike other birds with light, airy bones for flying, penguins have heavy bones that help them stay underwater. They have wings that look more like flippers, which they use to glide through the water as they hunt for fish, squid, and krill, their favorite foods.

There are many kinds of penguins, from the tiny blue penguin, which is only about 16 inches tall, to the emperor penguin, which can be nearly 4 feet tall. Penguins have a special layer of feathers that keeps them warm in icy waters, and they huddle together in large groups to stay warm on land. They are also known for their funny waddle when they walk.

Interestingly, penguins are very caring parents. Both the mother and father penguin take turns keeping their eggs warm until they hatch. Once the chicks are born, penguin parents work hard to feed and protect them from predators.

Penguins may seem like they’re having fun as they slip and slide on the ice and snow. They’re actually very strong animals that have adapted well to their cold, watery world. People all over the world love these charming birds, and many scientists are working to make sure penguins stay safe as their living places face challenges from changes in the environment.

That’s it! I hope the paragraphs have helped you.

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Essay on “Penguins” for School, College Students, Long and Short English Paragraph, Speech for Class 10, Class 12, College and Competitive Exams.

What is a penguin? Many people over the years have asked that question and found their answers by researching. Their findings have helped people answer that question. A penguin is a flightless bird. Flightless birds do not fly and do not use their wings other than to swim. Penguins spend most of their life in or near the ocean. Penguins waddle because of their incredibly short legs which are extremely close to their back. Some can toboggan to get around on patches of ice. Tobogganing is sliding on its stomach. It is a faster more effective way of getting around on the slippery ice and tightly packed snow. The body of a penguin is covered in short thick waterproof feathers. They are tall missile shaped animals with very short legs that cause them to waddle. Penguins can have a great range of colour. Some colours they can be being: black and bluish gray with white or yellow undersides. Penguins live in cold areas and have thick layers of fat to keep warm.

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