animal research paper topics

162 Best Animal Research Topics To Nail Your Paper In 2023

The world is filled with living things. There are some animals that we know about, some that we will discover, and there are many that we might never know about. All our knowledge about animals is mostly dependant on researchers.

Well, we are rooting for you to be the next great researcher. Be it zoology, veterinary, or live wild stock, your study needs a research topic. If you’re looking for the best animal research topics to nail this year, we’re here with your help.

Table of Contents

Best Animal Research Topics

We have 162 Animal Research Topics that will help you get the best grades this year.

Physiology of Animals Research Topics

Description of the knowledge required to work in animal physiology
Study of animal species with different specialties in the sciences of nature and life
Life sciences and socioeconomic impacts
Neurulation appendages birds
Exercises on gastrulation and neurulation
Gastrulation amphibians birds
Fertilization segmentation in the sea species
Gametogenesis: A Detailed Introduction
Study of Delimitation: bird appendages
Particularities of the developmental biology of certain species
Technical-commercial animal physiology
Terrestrial and marine ecosystems
Animal biology and forensic science: Is there a connection?
Animal Biology Biotechnology and molecules of interest regarding food and industry
The interest in biology in the diagnosis of animal and plant diseases
Toxicology and environmental health concerns in animal physiology
Animal and plant production
Fundamentals of animal physiology research and analysis
Behavior and evolution Genetics of behavior in animals
Adaptation and evolution of behavior
Comparative studies of general ecology, zoology, and animal physiology
Study of animals about the conditions prevailing in their immediate environment
Endocrine and neuroendocrine systems in animals
Studying the nervous systems in birds
Genitals and reproductive physiology of birds
Understanding of the anatomical and functional particularities of invertebrates
Biology and physiology of invertebrates
Reconstruction of phylogenetic trees
Morpho-anatomical arguments and the importance of fossils
Argued classification of animals
Study of the evolution of living organisms by making updates on recent advances in Animalia
Phylogeny and Animal Evolution
Principles of echolocation in the bats
Possible evolution of the increase in complexity of the primitive nervous system
The nervous system of the insect
Circulation in animal physiology
Animals without a differentiated circulatory system
Water and mineral balance in animals
Thermoregulation in animals
Musculoskeletal system in animals
Study of animal blood
Biological rhythms of animals
Skin and teguments of mammals
Animal nutrition and metabolism
Hormones and endocrine system of animals
Emerging organic pollutants
Mechanisms of toxicity in animals
Animal physiology in animals from temperate regions
Genetic correlations between animal species
Animal communities, forest ecology, and forest birds
Wildlife-habitat modeling

Looking for research topics in general? Read 402 General Research Paper Topics

Animal Research Topics For Student

Impact of the agricultural raw materials crisis on the marketing of livestock feed
Analysis of the competitiveness of poultry produced in the USA
Animal cruelty in USA and European countries
Seroprevalence of neosporosis in cattle herds
The peri-urban dairy sector
Effect of the liberalization of the veterinary profession on the vaccination coverage of livestock
Why do people kill animals? The psyche behind animal cruelty
Evaluation of the growth performance of three sheep breeds
Study on the protection of terrestrial ecosystems
Ecology of African dung beetles
Effects of road infrastructure on wildlife in developing countries
Analysis of the consequences of climate change related to pastoral livestock
Strategies for management in the animal feed sector
The feeding behavior of mosquitoes
Bee learning and memory
Immediate response to the animal cruelty
Study of mass migration of land birds over the ocean
A study of crocodile evolution
The cockroach escape system
The resistance of cockroaches against radiation: Myth or fact?
Temperature regulation in the honey bee swarm
Irresponsible dog breeding can often lead to an excess of stray dogs and animal cruelty
Reliable communication signals in birds

Also see: How to Write an 8 Page Research Paper ?

Animal Research Topics For University

Color patterns of moths and moths
Mimicry in the sexual signals of fireflies
Ecophysiology of the garter snake
Memory, dreams regarding cat neurology
Spatiotemporal variation in the composition of animal communities
Detection of prey in the sand scorpion
Internal rhythms in bird migration
Genealogy: Giant Panda
Animal dissection: Severe type of animal cruelty and a huge blow to animal rights
Cuckoo coevolution and patterns
Use of plant extracts from Amazonian plants for the design of integrated pest management
Research on flying field bug
The usefulness of mosquitoes in biological control serves to isolate viruses
Habitat use by the Mediterranean Ant
Genetic structure of the African golden wolf based on its habitat
Birds body odor on their interaction with mosquitoes and parasites
The role of ecology in the evolution of coloration in owls
The invasion of the red swamp crayfish
Molecular taxonomy and biogeography of caprellids
Bats of Mexico and the United States
What can animal rights NGOs do in case of animal cruelty during animal testing initiatives?

Or you can try 297 High School Research Paper Topics to Top The Class

Controversial Animal Research Topics

Is it okay to adopt an animal for experimentation?
The authorization procedures on animals for scientific experiments
The objective of total elimination of animal testing
Are there concrete examples of successful scientific advances resulting from animal experimentation?
Animal rights for exotic animals: Protection of forests and wildlife
How can animal rights help endangered animals
Animal experimentation are a type of animal cruelty: A detailed analysis
Animal testing: encouraging the use of alternative methods
Use of animals for the evaluation of chemical substances
Holding seminars on the protection of animals
Measures to take against animal cruelty
Scientific research on marine life
Scientific experiments on animals for medical research
Experimentation on great apes
Toxicological tests and other safety studies on chemical substances
Why isn’t research done directly on humans rather than animals?
Are animals necessary to approve new drugs and new medical technologies?
Are the results of animal experiments transferable to humans?
Humans are not animals, which is why animal research is not effective
What medical advances have been made possible by animal testing?
Animals never leave laboratories alive
Scientific interest does not motivate the use of animal research
Animal research is torture
How can a layperson work against animal testing?

Every crime is a controversy too, right? Here are some juicy Criminal Justice Research Paper Topics as well.

Animal Research Topics: Animal Rights

Growing awareness of the animal suffering generated by these experiments
What are the alternatives to animal testing?
Who takes care of animal welfare?
Major global organizations working for animal rights
Animal rights in developing countries
International animal rights standards to work against animal cruelty
Animal cruelty in developing countries
What can a layperson do when seeing animal cruelty
Role of society in the prevention of animal cruelty
Animal welfare and animal rights: measures taken against animal cruelty in developing countries
Animal cruelty in the name of science
How can we raise a better, empathetic and warm-hearted children to put a stop to animal cruelty
Ethical animal testing methods with safety
Are efforts being made to reduce the number of animals used?
The welfare of donkeys and their socioeconomic roles in the subcontinent
Animal cruelty and superstitious conceptions of dogs, cats, and donkeys in subcontinent
Efforts made by international organizations against the tragedy of animal cruelty
International organizations working for animal welfare
Animal abuse: What are the immediate measures to take when we see animal cruelty
Efforts to stop animal abuse in South Asian Countries
Animal abuse in the name of biomedical research

Talking about social causes, let’s have a look at social work topics too: 206 Social Work Research Topics

Interesting Animal Research Topics

The urbanization process and its effect on the dispersal of birds:
Patterns of diversification in Neotropical amphibians
Interactions between non-native parrot species
Impact of landscape anthropization dynamics and wild birds’ health
Habitat-driven diversification in small mammals
Seasonal fluctuations and life cycles of amphipods
Animal cruelty in African countries
Evolution of the environmental niche of amphibians
Biological studies on Louisiana crawfish
Biological studies on Pink bollworm
Biological studies on snails
Biological Studies on Bush Crickets
Biological Studies on Mountain Gorillas
Biological studies on piranha
Consequences of mosquito feeding
Birds as bioindicators of environmental health
Biological studies on victoria crowned pigeon
Biological studies on black rhinoceros
Biological studies on European spider
Biological studies on dumbo octopus
Biological studies on Markhor
Study of genetic and demographic variation in amphibian populations
Ecology and population dynamics of the blackberry turtle
Small-scale population differentiation in ecological and evolutionary mechanisms
Challenges in vulture conservation

Also interesting: 232 Chemistry Research Topics To Make Your Neurochemicals Dance

Submarine Animals Research Topics

The physiology behind the luminous fish
A study of Fish population dynamics
Study of insects on the surface of the water
Structure and function of schools of fish
Physiological ecology of whales and dolphins
Form and function in fish locomotion
Why do whales and dolphins jump?
Impact of Noise on Early Development and Hearing in Zebrafish
Animal cruelty against marine life on the hand of fishermen

Animal Biology Research Topics

Systematic and zoogeographical study of the ocellated lizards
Morphological study of neurohistogenesis in the diencephalon of the chick embryo
Anatomical study of three species of Nudibranch
The adaptive strategy of two species of lagomorphs
The Black vulture: population, general biology, and interactions with other birds
Ocellated lizards: their phylogeny and taxonomy
Studies on the behavior of ocellated lizards in captivity
Comparative studies of the egg-laying and egg-hatching methods of ocellated lizards
Studies on the ecology and behavior of ocellated lizards
The taxonomic and phylogenetic implications of ocellated lizards
Research on the egg-laying and egg-hatching methods of ocellated lizards
Studies on the ecology and behavior of ocellated lizards in their natural environment
Comparative studies of the egg-laying and egg-hatching methods of ocellated lizards in different countries
Studies on the ecology and behavior of ocellated lizards in their natural environment in the light of evolutionary and ecological insights

Animal research topics are not hard to find for you anymore. As you have already read a load of them. You can use any of them and ace your research paper, and you don’t even need to ask permission. If you are looking for a paper writing service , be it animal research, medical research, or any sort of research, you can contact us 24/7.

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Animal Research Topics Unleashed: Fauna Frontiers

Table of contents

1 How to Choose Animals Research Topics?
2.1 Animal Physiology Research Topics
2.2 Controversial Animal Topics
2.3 Animal Rights Topics For Research Paper
2.4 Interesting Animal Research Topics
2.5 Veterinary Topics For Research Paper
2.6 Animal Testing Research Topics
2.7 Animal Cruelty Topics
2.8 Research Questions about Animals
3 Get Professional Help for Your Animal Research Paper

Contrary to popular belief, animal research topics are not only used by veterinarians. They are also pursued by students majoring in Healthcare, Sound Engineering, and even subjects like Fashion Studies and Chemistry. Of course, it may require writing an excellent custom research paper because the trick here is to tailor things to what you need. The most challenging, however, is to choose your topic correctly and avoid being vague about what you must explore. Even if you would like to explore environmental issues, using animal research topics will be essential. You need to provide an explanation of your reasoning and the negative effects of human interaction with flora and fauna.

How to Choose Animals Research Topics?

While there may be no universal topic that will reflect all sides of animal-related research, consider those subjects that you know well. It must inspire you and be an area where you feel comfortable. If you love marine life and can provide personal research examples, it would be good to choose something that will suit a reflection journal. Alternatively, consider animal topics for research papers that can be supported by reliable sources and statistical information.

Start with an outline or a list of arguments that you would like to explore. Once done, continue with the wording for your topic that introduces the problem and offers a solution. You may also pose a research question about a problem or make a claim that will be supported by what you include in your paper. Always refer to your grading rubric and choose your research paper type accordingly. For example, your nursing research paper may talk about the use of animals for rehabilitation purposes, while a legal student may talk about animal rights in various countries. It all should be approached through the lens of what you learn as a primary subject!

50+ Most Interesting & Easy Animal Research Topics

Animal physiology research topics.

As you might already know, animal physiology studies anything related to the physical processes, changes in behaviors, breeding patterns, and more. As you think about choosing the animal physiology branch, always narrow things down if possible.

Life-supporting properties of trained dogs in the wilderness.
Homeostatic processes in migrating birds and the global warming challenges.
The changes in circadian pacemakers and the processes of aging.
The changes in flora and related metabolomic-based processes.
Self-healing practices and digestive enzyme aspects.
Food intake and glucose stimulation methods.
Insensitivity to insulin: causes and consequences among domestic animals.
Muscle cells development and fat management.
Fish and Shellfish immunology processes in relation to Covid-19 studies.
The role of mammals in the prevention of aquatic toxicology.

Controversial Animal Topics

This aspect of animal research essay writing may not be everyone’s cup of tea, which is why it is necessary to explore the facts and provide information that represents both sides of the debate. Stay sensitive and avoid being too graphic unless it is necessary. Below are some ideas to consider:

The cultural practices of whaling in the Faroe Islands and Iceland.
Animal testing and vaccination practices in Asian countries.
The use of horses, camels, and donkeys to entertain tourists in the Middle East.
The consequences of irresponsible dog breeding practices.
Climate change and the subsequent loss of the natural habitat.
The dark truth about the ivory trade.
The use of pets for advertisement and promotional purposes.
Animal rights protection and restrictions of breeding.
SPA for the pets: a natural development or immoral practice?
Animal trading and certification issues.

Animal Rights Topics For Research Paper

The subject of animal rights is popular among students coming from all academic disciplines. Since you can approach it via the philosophical, legal, or medical lens, think about how to reflect your primary skills. It will make your research of animal right topics sound more confident.

The regulation of puppy mills and breeding in the United States.
The legal aspect of animal sports and related regulation.
How should one treat pets that have been abandoned by the owners?
Clothing industry and legal regulations: from trading to advertisement.
The use of innovative methods in medical research and experimentation.
Animal ethics and the theological aspect of animal rights.
Training your dog well: what are the basic behavior rules to consider?
The breeding limitations and the farming practices in the United Kingdom.
Animal rights in the United States vs regulations in Canada.
Animal trading: what country should be held responsible for animal mistreatment?

Interesting Animal Research Topics

Why do elephants remember everything and how does their brain work?
Perception of love and affection among dogs vs cats.
The communication methods used by the dolphins.
Do horses feel the spirit of the competition during the ride?
Perception of children and the elderly by mammals.
Survival in the wilderness and the hunt for water.
The navigation system of the working bee.
How has technology changed domestic animals and their habits?
The use of dogs in the world’s rescue operations: unusual case studies.
Establishment of emotional bonds with dogs vs cats.

Veterinary Topics For Research Paper

In the majority of cases, you may refer to your veterinary branch first and proceed from there or take a look at the variety of veterinary research topics that we have presented below. Remember to quote every citation and idea that has been taken from other sources to avoid plagiarism.

How to establish immune responses in chickens by using disease vaccine prevention methods?
How do low doses of ketamine affect healthy dogs during epidural anesthesia?
The use of biomarkers for therapeutic purposes and the role of pet owners.
RNA genetic analysis and the use of AI-based endometria research to establish common sequences.
What do we know about canine coronavirus research: pros and cons of artificial modeling.
Egg production changes related to air pollution and chemical vapors.
Wildlife surveillance ethics in the United States: pros and cons of modern remote monitoring.
What are the causes and consequences of selenium deficiency and how can this aspect be addressed by the tissue analysis.
Veterinary cardiology principles and the use of knowledge sourced from human cardio-vascular research.
Canine immunopathologies and the high levels of stress caused by Covid-19 restrictions and social distancing.

Animal Testing Research Topics

Even though this subject seems to be discussed everywhere these days, finding good animals topics to write about that deal with animal testing is not easy. Think about what are the underlying reasons for testing and what forces scientists to use it as a method. It will help you come up with ideas and better exploration strategies.

Does finding a cure without the use of animals represent only an economical challenge?
Genetic research in the United States and the use of animals for research purposes.
Should animal cloning and illegal breeding practices be banned?
Beauty products industry and animal testing controversies.
Stell Cell Research: the role of animals in the current advancement.
Cell modulation and modeling as the replacement of animal testing.
Animal experimentation and the history of the world’s vaccination methods.
Does animal testing lead to safety in relation to emerging diseases?
Animal lifespan and the research objectives for medical testing.
Current human testing practices: do they represent an alternative to animal testing?

Animal Cruelty Topics

Warning: writing about animal cruelty subject is not for everyone, which is why you must be aware that the facts and statistics you may find will be shocking. It should be explored only if you are ready to embrace this disturbing subject. At the same time, you can explore milder animal cruelty cases like using pets as influencers on social media or the use of donkeys at the beaches to entertain tourists. There is always something to think about!

The practice of cockfighting.
The cultural heritage of bull-fighting in Spain.
The use of monkeys for entertaining purposes.
How are animal rights obeyed during filming practices?
The use of pets as animal beauty promoters and social media influencers.
Illegal farming practices in Asian countries and the Middle East.
How can dog hunters be identified and punished?
Why does whaling still continue in the Faroe Islands?
The use of natural fur during beauty commercials.
Vegetarian foods production: how justified it is for natural animal habitat?

Research Questions about Animals

When you would like to take a general approach to animals research, it is good to come up with a research question as a part of your thesis statement or main argumentation. See these animals research paper examples:

The use of canines in cancer research methods: what breeds fit the most?.
Pig kidney transplantation methods: what are the core genetic aspects.
The use of rats in the decrease of immune diseases: why do they represent the most fitting species?
Blood transfusions and the use of animal cardio-vascular system principles: what are the points to consider?
Can animal behavior patterns be helpful for use in human mental diseases?
Animal Welfare Regulations: are there mechanisms to have an impact on animal care?
The use of dangerous dog breeds in the world: should such breeding be regulated like gun control?
Improvement of cognitive functions among children who are dog owners: what is the role of the animals in question?.
PTSD among military veterans: how can we use the animals to help the healing processes?
The study of myocardial infarction in primates vs canine studies: why dogs represent better research models?

Get Professional Help for Your Animal Research Paper

Without a doubt, it is easy to get stuck with a multitude of topics and ideas. If you are planning to write about animal rights but do not know how to include certain animal physiology principles, it is safer to consider timely help with research paper. Our skilled team of specialists in this field will provide you with relevant sources and will help you polish things to perfection when you need assistance or do not know how to continue.

The same relates to checking your existing draft and citations in terms of plagiarism and originality. Writing about animals is never easy, which is why we know how you feel and also realize what your college professors expect to see. Take a look at our research topics about animals, trust us with your concerns and we shall help you achieve success!

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Veterinary Medicine Research Paper Topics

Veterinary medicine research paper topics encompass a wide range of subjects that contribute to the advancement of animal healthcare. This page provides a comprehensive guide for students studying veterinary medicine who are tasked with writing research papers. Explore the intricacies of this field, delve into diverse categories, and discover a multitude of compelling topics to delve into. Whether you’re interested in animal behavior, infectious diseases, pharmacology, or veterinary surgery, this guide will help you navigate the realm of veterinary medicine research paper topics. By offering expert advice on topic selection and providing valuable insights on how to write an impactful research paper, we aim to empower students to make significant contributions to the field of veterinary medicine. Furthermore, iResearchNet’s writing services ensure that students receive top-quality, customized research papers tailored to their unique requirements. Let us help you unleash your academic potential and make a lasting impact in the world of veterinary medicine.

100 Veterinary Medicine Research Paper Topics

Introduction: The field of veterinary medicine encompasses a vast array of disciplines and areas of study, offering a wealth of research opportunities for students. This comprehensive list of veterinary medicine research paper topics is divided into 10 categories, each containing 10 unique topics. By exploring these topics, students can gain a deeper understanding of various aspects of veterinary medicine and contribute to the advancement of animal healthcare.

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Animal Behavior and Psychology:

The impact of environmental enrichment on animal behavior and welfare
Behavioral interventions for managing aggression in dogs
Understanding the role of animal cognition in training and behavior modification
The relationship between human-animal interaction and animal behavior
Investigating stress and coping mechanisms in companion animals
The effects of socialization on the behavior and development of puppies and kittens
Exploring the psychological well-being of captive animals in zoos
Behavioral indicators and management strategies for pain in animals
Understanding the behavior and welfare of farm animals in intensive production systems
Investigating the impact of fear and anxiety on animal welfare in veterinary settings

Infectious Diseases:

Emerging zoonotic diseases and their impact on public health
Antimicrobial resistance in veterinary medicine: challenges and strategies
The role of vaccination in preventing infectious diseases in companion animals
Epidemiology and control measures for common bacterial infections in livestock
Investigating the transmission dynamics of vector-borne diseases in animals
Diagnostic methods and advancements in the detection of viral infections in animals
One Health approach: addressing the link between animal and human infectious diseases
The impact of climate change on the prevalence and distribution of infectious diseases in wildlife
Surveillance and control measures for emerging viral diseases in aquaculture
Exploring the impact of biosecurity measures in preventing the spread of infectious diseases in veterinary clinics and hospitals

Pharmacology and Therapeutics:

Investigating the efficacy and safety of new veterinary drugs and therapies
Pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of commonly used drugs in veterinary practice
Adverse drug reactions and drug interactions in veterinary medicine
Exploring alternative therapies in veterinary medicine: acupuncture, herbal medicine, and more
The role of personalized medicine in veterinary practice
Drug-resistant parasites and strategies for their control in companion animals
Investigating the use of pain management protocols in veterinary surgery
The impact of nutraceuticals and dietary supplements on animal health
Pharmacogenomics in veterinary medicine: implications for personalized treatment
Exploring the challenges and opportunities in veterinary drug development

Veterinary Surgery and Anesthesia:

Advancements in minimally invasive surgery in veterinary medicine
Anesthetic management and monitoring in exotic animal species
Investigating surgical techniques for the treatment of orthopedic conditions in companion animals
Complications and management of anesthesia in geriatric patients
Exploring the role of regenerative medicine in veterinary surgery
Surgical interventions for the management of oncological conditions in animals
Investigating novel approaches for pain management in postoperative veterinary patients
Surgical techniques and rehabilitation strategies for the treatment of spinal cord injuries in animals
Exploring the use of robotic surgery in veterinary medicine
Investigating the impact of surgical interventions on the quality of life in animals

Diagnostic Imaging and Radiology:

Advancements in imaging techniques for the early detection of cancer in animals
Investigating the use of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) in veterinary neurology
The role of ultrasound in diagnosing and managing cardiovascular diseases in animals
Radiographic evaluation and interpretation of musculoskeletal disorders in small animals
Investigating the use of computed tomography (CT) in veterinary oncology
Diagnostic imaging in avian and exotic animal medicine
The impact of advanced imaging modalities on the diagnosis of gastrointestinal diseases in animals
Exploring the role of nuclear medicine in veterinary diagnostics
Radiographic evaluation and interpretation of respiratory disorders in large animals
Investigating the use of contrast-enhanced imaging techniques in veterinary medicine

Veterinary Public Health and Epidemiology:

One Health approach in the surveillance and control of zoonotic diseases
Investigating foodborne pathogens and their impact on animal and human health
The role of veterinarians in disaster preparedness and response
Veterinary epidemiology: studying disease patterns and risk factors in animal populations
Investigating the impact of environmental factors on animal health and well-being
Exploring the relationship between animal agriculture and antimicrobial resistance
Veterinary public health interventions for the prevention of zoonotic diseases
The role of wildlife in the transmission of infectious diseases to domestic animals
Investigating the impact of climate change on vector-borne diseases in veterinary medicine
Surveillance and control measures for emerging and re-emerging diseases in veterinary public health

Animal Nutrition and Feed Science:

Investigating the impact of diet and nutrition on companion animal health
The role of nutritional interventions in the management of obesity in animals
Exploring the nutritional requirements and feed formulations for exotic animal species
Nutritional strategies for the prevention and management of metabolic diseases in livestock
Investigating the impact of feed additives on animal performance and health
The role of probiotics and prebiotics in promoting gut health in animals
Nutritional management of common gastrointestinal disorders in companion animals
Exploring sustainable and environmentally friendly feed options for livestock
Investigating the impact of nutrition on reproductive performance in animals
Nutritional considerations for the optimal growth and development of neonatal animals

Veterinary Education and Professional Development:

Evaluating the effectiveness of veterinary education programs in preparing students for practice
Investigating the role of simulation-based training in veterinary education
Exploring innovative teaching methods in veterinary schools
Assessing the impact of continuing education on veterinary professionals’ knowledge and skills
Investigating the factors influencing career choices among veterinary students
The impact of telemedicine on veterinary practice and client communication
Exploring the challenges and opportunities in veterinary entrepreneurship
Veterinary leadership and management skills for effective practice management
Investigating the role of mentorship in veterinary education and professional development
Exploring the ethical considerations in veterinary practice and research

Equine Medicine and Surgery:

Investigating advancements in diagnostic imaging techniques for equine lameness
Management strategies for musculoskeletal disorders in performance horses
The impact of nutrition and exercise on the prevention and management of metabolic diseases in horses
Exploring the use of regenerative therapies in equine orthopedics
Investigating the impact of respiratory diseases on the performance and welfare of horses
Equine dentistry: advancements in dental care and oral health management
Exploring novel surgical interventions for the treatment of orthopedic conditions in horses
The role of physical therapy and rehabilitation in equine medicine
Investigating the impact of exercise physiology on performance enhancement in horses
Infectious diseases and vaccination strategies in equine healthcare

Wildlife Medicine and Conservation:

Investigating the impact of habitat loss on wildlife health and conservation
Wildlife forensic medicine: techniques for investigating wildlife crimes
The role of veterinarians in wildlife rehabilitation and release programs
Exploring the impact of emerging infectious diseases on wildlife populations
Investigating the use of contraception in wildlife population management
Wildlife anesthesia and immobilization techniques for veterinary interventions
Exploring the role of veterinary medicine in endangered species conservation
Investigating the impact of pollution and environmental contaminants on wildlife health
Wildlife diseases and their potential for spillover to domestic animal populations
Conservation genetics: utilizing molecular techniques in wildlife management

This comprehensive list of veterinary medicine research paper topics provides students with a wide range of subjects to explore within the field. Whether you are interested in animal behavior, infectious diseases, pharmacology, surgery, or any other aspect of veterinary medicine, there are countless opportunities for research and innovation. By selecting a topic that aligns with your interests and career goals, and following the expert advice on how to choose and write a research paper, you can contribute to the advancement of veterinary medicine and make a lasting impact on animal health and welfare.

Veterinary Medicine: Exploring the Range of Research Paper Topics

Veterinary medicine plays a vital role in the health and well-being of animals, from beloved pets to livestock and wildlife. As a student studying veterinary medicine, you have the opportunity to delve into various research areas and contribute to advancements in animal healthcare. This article will explore the diverse range of research paper topics available within the field of veterinary medicine, offering you insights into the exciting and impactful areas of study.

Animal Nutrition and Feed Science : Proper nutrition is fundamental to the health and well-being of animals. Research topics in this area could include investigating the impact of diet and nutrition on companion animal health, exploring nutritional interventions for managing metabolic diseases in livestock, and examining sustainable and environmentally friendly feed options for animals.
Infectious Diseases : Infectious diseases pose significant challenges to animal health and public health. Research paper topics in this category could encompass emerging zoonotic diseases and their impact on human health, antimicrobial resistance in veterinary medicine, vaccination strategies for preventing infectious diseases in animals, and exploring the transmission dynamics of vector-borne diseases.
Animal Behavior and Psychology : Understanding animal behavior and psychology is essential for providing optimal care. Research topics in this field may involve studying the impact of environmental enrichment on animal behavior and welfare, behavioral interventions for managing aggression in dogs, investigating the cognitive abilities of animals, and exploring the role of human-animal interaction in animal behavior.
Pharmacology and Therapeutics : Pharmacology plays a critical role in treating and preventing diseases in animals. Research paper topics in this area could include investigating the efficacy and safety of new veterinary drugs and therapies, exploring alternative therapies such as acupuncture and herbal medicine, and studying the pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of commonly used drugs in veterinary practice.
Veterinary Surgery and Anesthesia : Surgical interventions are often necessary for diagnosing and treating various conditions in animals. Research topics in this category could focus on advancements in minimally invasive surgery, investigating anesthesia management and monitoring in different animal species, exploring regenerative medicine in veterinary surgery, and studying the impact of surgical interventions on the quality of life in animals.
Diagnostic Imaging and Radiology : Diagnostic imaging techniques play a crucial role in diagnosing and monitoring diseases in animals. Research paper topics in this field may include advancements in imaging techniques for detecting cancer in animals, exploring the use of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and computed tomography (CT) in veterinary diagnostics, and investigating the application of radiography and ultrasound in diagnosing specific conditions.
Veterinary Public Health and Epidemiology : Veterinary medicine intersects with public health in various ways. Research topics in this area could involve the One Health approach in the surveillance and control of zoonotic diseases, studying the impact of environmental factors on animal and human health, and investigating the link between animal agriculture and antimicrobial resistance.
Equine Medicine and Surgery : Horses require specialized veterinary care due to their unique physiology and performance demands. Research paper topics in this category may include investigating advancements in diagnostic imaging techniques for equine lameness, studying the management strategies for musculoskeletal disorders in performance horses, and exploring the impact of respiratory diseases on horse performance and welfare.
Wildlife Medicine and Conservation : The health and conservation of wildlife are essential for maintaining biodiversity. Research topics in this field could include studying the impact of habitat loss on wildlife health, investigating wildlife rehabilitation and release programs, exploring the role of veterinarians in wildlife conservation, and understanding the diseases that affect wildlife populations.
Veterinary Education and Professional Development : Ensuring the competency and continuous development of veterinary professionals is crucial. Research paper topics in this area may involve evaluating veterinary education programs, exploring innovative teaching methods, studying the impact of continuing education on veterinary professionals’ knowledge and skills, and investigating the factors influencing career choices among veterinary students.

The field of veterinary medicine offers a wide range of research opportunities, spanning various disciplines and species. Whether you are interested in animal nutrition, infectious diseases, surgery, diagnostic imaging, public health, or any other aspect of veterinary medicine, there are numerous fascinating topics to explore. By selecting a research paper topic that aligns with your interests and goals, you can contribute to the advancement of veterinary medicine, improve animal health and welfare, and make a meaningful impact in the field.

Choosing Veterinary Medicine Research Paper Topics

Selecting the right research paper topic is crucial for your success as a student of veterinary medicine. It allows you to delve into an area of interest, contribute to existing knowledge, and explore the latest advancements in the field. In this section, we will provide you with expert advice on how to choose veterinary medicine research paper topics that align with your interests and academic goals.

Identify Your Interests : Start by reflecting on your personal interests within the field of veterinary medicine. Consider the areas that fascinate you the most, such as animal behavior, infectious diseases, surgery, diagnostic imaging, wildlife medicine, or public health. Identifying your passions will make the research process more enjoyable and rewarding.
Consult Your Professors and Mentors : Seek guidance from your professors and mentors who have expertise in different veterinary medicine disciplines. They can provide valuable insights into current research trends, emerging topics, and areas that need further exploration. Discuss your interests with them, and they can help you narrow down potential research paper topics based on their knowledge and experience.
Stay Updated with Current Literature : Stay abreast of the latest research publications, scientific journals, and conference proceedings in the field of veterinary medicine. Regularly reading scientific literature will expose you to new research findings, innovative techniques, and emerging topics. This will help you identify gaps in the existing knowledge that you can address through your research paper.
Consider Relevance and Impact : When selecting a research topic, consider its relevance and potential impact on veterinary medicine. Look for topics that address current challenges, emerging issues, or areas where advancements are needed. Research that can contribute to animal health, welfare, conservation, or public health will not only be academically fulfilling but also have real-world implications.
Analyze Feasibility : Assess the feasibility of your chosen research topic in terms of available resources, time constraints, and access to data. Consider the availability of research materials, laboratory facilities, animal populations, or specialized equipment required for your study. Ensure that your chosen topic is practical and achievable within the given timeframe and available resources.
Collaborate with Peers : Consider collaborating with your peers or fellow researchers who share similar research interests. Collaborative research projects can broaden your perspective, enhance the quality of your research, and facilitate knowledge sharing. Engaging in interdisciplinary collaborations can also help you explore topics that combine veterinary medicine with other fields, such as biology, ecology, or public health.
Seek Inspiration from Case Studies and Clinical Experience : Drawing inspiration from case studies, clinical experiences, or real-world scenarios can lead to intriguing research topics. Reflect on challenging cases you have encountered during clinical rotations, unique observations, or clinical questions that have piqued your interest. These experiences can spark ideas for research that address practical veterinary medicine issues.
Consider Ethical Considerations : When choosing a research topic, consider ethical considerations related to animal welfare and human subjects. Ensure that your research adheres to ethical guidelines and regulations. If your research involves animal subjects, be mindful of the ethical treatment and use of animals, and obtain necessary approvals from relevant ethics committees.
Explore Emerging Technologies and Techniques : Advancements in technology and techniques have a significant impact on veterinary medicine. Consider topics that explore the application of emerging technologies such as genomics, telemedicine, artificial intelligence, or novel diagnostic tools in veterinary practice. Research in these areas can contribute to the evolution of veterinary medicine and improve animal healthcare outcomes.
Seek Practical Relevance and Application : Choose research topics that have practical relevance and application in the veterinary field. Look for topics that address challenges faced by veterinarians, animal owners, or the industry. Research that can provide evidence-based solutions, improve clinical practices, or enhance disease prevention and management will have a direct impact on veterinary medicine.

Selecting a suitable research paper topic is a crucial step in your journey as a veterinary medicine student. By identifying your interests, seeking guidance, staying updated with current literature, considering relevance and impact, and analyzing feasibility, you can choose a research topic that is both intellectually stimulating and practically valuable. Remember to consider ethical considerations, collaborate with peers, and explore emerging technologies. By following these expert tips, you will be well-equipped to embark on a research project that contributes to the advancement of veterinary medicine and makes a positive impact on animal health and welfare.

How to Write a Veterinary Medicine Research Paper

Writing a research paper in veterinary medicine allows you to contribute to the field, explore new knowledge, and develop critical thinking and scientific communication skills. In this section, we will guide you through the process of writing a veterinary medicine research paper, from selecting a topic to crafting a compelling paper that effectively communicates your findings.

Define Your Research Objectives : Clearly define the objectives of your research paper. Determine what you aim to accomplish and the specific research questions you want to answer. This will provide a clear focus and direction for your study.
Conduct a Thorough Literature Review : Begin by conducting a comprehensive literature review to gather existing knowledge and identify gaps in the research. Analyze and critically evaluate relevant studies, articles, and scientific literature to establish the context for your research.
Refine Your Research Question : Based on your literature review, refine your research question or hypothesis. Ensure that your question is specific, measurable, achievable, relevant, and time-bound (SMART). This will guide your research and help you stay focused.
Design Your Study : Select an appropriate research design and methodology that aligns with your research question and objectives. Determine the sample size, data collection methods, and statistical analyses required. Ensure that your study design is rigorous and ethically sound.
Gather and Analyze Data : Collect relevant data using appropriate research methods, whether it involves conducting experiments, surveys, interviews, or analyzing existing datasets. Ensure that your data collection is thorough, reliable, and accurately recorded. Use appropriate statistical tools to analyze your data and draw meaningful conclusions.
Organize Your Paper : Structure your research paper in a logical and organized manner. Include sections such as the introduction, literature review, methods, results, discussion, and conclusion. Follow a clear and coherent flow of information that guides the reader through your research process.
Write an Engaging Introduction : Start your paper with an engaging introduction that provides background information on the topic, states the research problem, and highlights the significance of your study. Clearly articulate your research objectives and hypotheses to set the stage for the rest of the paper.
Present a Comprehensive Literature Review : Incorporate a thorough literature review in the body of your paper. Summarize and critically analyze relevant studies, theories, and findings that inform your research. Identify gaps in the literature and highlight the unique contribution of your study.
Describe Your Methods and Results : Clearly explain the methods you employed to conduct your research and gather data. Provide sufficient detail for others to replicate your study. Present your results objectively, using appropriate tables, graphs, or figures to support your findings. Interpret the results and discuss their implications.
Engage in a Thoughtful Discussion : In the discussion section, interpret your findings in the context of existing knowledge and theories. Discuss the implications of your results, their limitations, and any future directions for research. Address any unanswered questions and propose areas for further investigation.
Write a Strong Conclusion : Summarize your main findings and their significance in a concise and impactful conclusion. Restate your research objectives and hypotheses, and emphasize how your study contributes to the field of veterinary medicine. Avoid introducing new information in the conclusion.
Cite Sources Accurately : Ensure that you cite all the sources used in your research paper accurately. Follow the appropriate citation style, such as APA, MLA, or Chicago, and adhere to the specific guidelines for referencing scientific literature and other relevant sources.
Revise and Proofread : After completing the initial draft, revise your paper for clarity, coherence, and logical flow. Check for grammatical and spelling errors, and ensure that your writing is concise and precise. Seek feedback from peers, mentors, or professors to improve the quality of your paper.

Writing a veterinary medicine research paper requires careful planning, attention to detail, and effective communication skills. By defining your research objectives, conducting a thorough literature review, designing a rigorous study, and organizing your paper coherently, you can produce a high-quality research paper. Remember to write an engaging introduction, present a comprehensive literature review, describe your methods and results accurately, engage in thoughtful discussion, and provide a strong conclusion. Cite your sources properly and revise your paper meticulously. Through this process, you will contribute to the field of veterinary medicine and advance knowledge in the domain.

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196 Animal Essay Topics & Animals Abuse Ideas

Icon Calendar 18 May 2024
Icon Page 1555 words
Icon Clock 8 min read

Animal essay topics offer an incredibly diverse range of subjects for exploration and discussion. The complex world of animal behavior and cognition, for example, presents intriguing questions about the minds and emotional lives of different species. The critical issue of conservation, driven by deforestation, climate change, and poaching, invites scrutiny and advocacy. Likewise, topics centered around human-animal bonds and the therapeutic benefits of animal companionship can shed light on the emotional and psychological benefits of these relationships. Delving into these animal essay topics not only provides a good platform to express love and appreciation for the animal kingdom but also promotes crucial discussions about biodiversity, animal rights, and wildlife protection. From curious animal lovers to budding biologists, these topics offer a chance to engage with the wonders, challenges, and remarkable diversity of the animal world.

Best Animal Topics

Conservation of Endangered Species: A Global Perspective
Influence of Climate Change on Migration Patterns
Coral Reef Ecosystems: Importance and Threats
Ethical Considerations in Animal Testing
Invasive Species and Their Effect on Biodiversity
Disease Transmission Between Animals and Humans: Zoonotic Diseases
Understanding Animal Communication and Language
Adaptation Strategies of Desert Dwelling Creatures
Marine Pollution: Effects on Aquatic Life
Tracking Animal Population Dynamics Through Citizen Science
Wildlife Trafficking and International Law
Bee Colony Collapse Disorder: Causes and Consequences
Genetic Diversity and Conservation of Rare Breeds
Endocrinology of Stress in Captive Animals
Effects of Deforestation on Primate Habitats
Animal-Assisted Therapy: Benefits and Challenges
Domestication and Its Genetic Implications in Animals
Coping Mechanisms of Animals in Extreme Environments
Birds of Prey and Their Ecological Significance
Aquaculture Sustainability: Balancing Demand and Conservation

Animal Essay Topics & Animals Abuse Ideas

Simple Animal Topics

Understanding the Social Structure of Ant Colonies
Feeding Habits of Herbivorous Animals
Life Cycle of the Monarch Butterfly
Unique Defense Mechanisms in the Animal Kingdom
Animal Habitats: From Deserts to Rainforests
Migration Patterns of Arctic Birds
Reptile Varieties and Their Characteristics
Study of Amphibians: Frogs, Toads, and Salamanders
Exotic Pets: Care and Ethical Considerations
Exploring Nocturnal Animals and Their Adaptations
Marine Life: A Glimpse Into the Deep Sea
Mammalian Reproduction and Life Cycles
Different Breeds of Domestic Dogs
Hibernation and Estivation in Animals
Bird Watching: Identifying Common Species
Discovering Endangered Species on Our Planet
Diet and Nutrition of Domestic Cats
Understanding Animal Tracks and Signs
Life in the Savanna: African Wildlife

Interesting Animal Essay Topics

Exploring Speciation in Galapagos Finches
Animal Sentience and Cognitive Capabilities
Mimicry as a Survival Strategy in Nature
Interpreting the Language of Dolphins
Decoding the Dance of Honeybees
Anthropomorphism: Human Perception of Animals
Climate Change Effects on Polar Bear Populations
Marsupial Diversity: Beyond Kangaroos and Koalas
Biofluorescence and Bioluminescence in Deep-Sea Creatures
Cryptic Species: Unraveling Hidden Biodiversity
Wildlife Conservation Policies: Case Studies
Symbiosis in Coral Reef Ecosystems
Understanding Avian Navigational Abilities
Extinct Megafauna and Their Ecological Roles
Cephalopods: Masters of Camouflage and Deception
Unveiling Mysteries of Animal Migration
Animal Societies: Ant Colonies to Elephant Families
Bizarre Mating Rituals in the Animal Kingdom
The Biological Rationale Behind Animal Play Behavior
Genetic Basis of Animal Domestication

Animal Research Topics for High School

Exploring Birdsong: Music or Communication?
Bats and Echolocation: A Deep Dive
Insects as Indicators of Environmental Change
Chimpanzee Social Structures and Behaviors
Penguin Adaptations for Harsh Climates
Exploring Threats to Sea Turtles Populations
The Fascinating World of Spider Webs
Investigating Adaptations in Desert Animals
Venomous vs. Poisonous: Animals’ Defense Mechanisms
Elephants: Intelligence and Emotional Capacity
Dietary Habits of Carnivores, Herbivores, and Omnivores
Snake Behavior: More than Just Slithering
Study on Monarch Butterfly Migration Patterns
Endangered Species and Conservation Efforts
Bees and the Importance of Pollination
Animal Camouflage: Examples and Effectiveness
Dolphin Intelligence: Evidence and Examples
Physiology of Flight in Birds
Gorillas: Social Behavior and Habitat Loss
Reptile Biodiversity in Rainforest Ecosystems

Animal Research Topics for College Students

Marine Biology: The Complex Ecosystem of Coral Reefs
Microorganisms in the Rumen of Cows: How They Aid Digestion?
Animal Assisted Therapy: Benefits and Challenges
Physiological Impact of Climate Change on Polar Bears
Ethology: Aggression in Animal Species
Cephalopods and Camouflage: An Exploration
Study of Animal Cognition: Intelligence in Non-Primates
Threats Facing the African Lion: Conservation Strategies
Environmental Stressors and Their Effects on Amphibians
Biotic Factors Influencing the Habitats of Whales
Parasitology: Host-Parasite Relationships in Animals
Investigation into the Social Behavior of Wolves
Comparative Analysis of Primate Communication Systems
Cross-Species Disease Transmission: From Animals to Humans
Aquatic Toxicology: How Pollution Affects Aquatic Life
Animal Welfare in Agriculture: Ethics and Practices
Population Dynamics of the Snow Leopard in the Himalayas
Exploration of Bioluminescence in Deep-Sea Creatures
Hibernation Mechanisms in Mammals: A Comparative Study

Animal Essay Topics to Research

Migration Patterns: Mystery of Monarch Butterflies
Biodiversity Loss: Consequences for Global Ecosystems
Chimpanzee Cultures: Differences Across Africa
Eco-Physiology of Desert Creatures: Surviving Extreme Conditions
Animal Ethics: Questioning the Use of Animals in Research
Unraveling the Secrets of Dolphin Communication
Birdsong and Neurobiology: Insights into Human Speech
Peculiar Reproductive Strategies in the Animal Kingdom
Killer Bees: An Invasive Species Spreading Fear
Insects as Pollinators: Their Importance in Agriculture
The Vitality of Sharks in Oceanic Food Chains
Life Strategies of Deep-Sea Hydrothermal Vent Fauna
Venomous Creatures and Biomedical Research Opportunities
Biomimicry: Nature’s Inspirations for Technological Advancements
Hybridization in the Wild: Case of the Coywolf
Decoding the Waggle Dance of Honeybees
The Secret Lives of Bats: Echolocation and Beyond
Resilience in Nature: How Animals Recover From Disaster
Bioacoustics in Animal Communication: From Insects to Whales
Predator-Prey Dynamics in African Savannah Ecosystems

Animal Argumentative Essay Topics

Zoo Ethics: Animal Rights Versus Education Benefits
Veganism versus Meat Consumption: Gauging the Ecological Footprint
Is Pet Ownership Compatible With Animal Rights?
Whale Hunting: Cultural Practice or Inhumane Act?
Genetic Engineering: Crossing Ethical Boundaries With Designer Pets?
Animal Sentience: Do We Underestimate Non-Human Intelligence?
Animal Experimentation: Is There a Justifiable Trade-Off?
Hunting for Conservation: Paradox or Viable Strategy?
Aquariums as Conservation Tools: Are They Effective?
Wild Animals as Pets: Exploring the Controversy
Endangered Species Act: Time for an Overhaul?
Factory Farming: Is the Price of Cheap Meat Too High?
Feral Cats: Euthanasia Versus Trap-Neuter-Return Programs
Rewilding Efforts: Romantic Ideal or Feasible Conservation Strategy?
Animal Performance: Should Circuses Stop Using Animals?
Emotional Support Animals: Right or Privilege?
Dissecting Animals in Education: Essential Learning or Outdated Practice?
Animal Cloning: Promising Technology or Ethical Misstep?
Invasive Species Control: Is Eradication Ethically Defensible?
Wildlife Tourism: Conservation Tool or Harmful Industry?

Animal Persuasive Essay Topics

Promoting the Adoption of Shelter Animals Over Breeding
Animal Rights: Is It Time to Rethink Meat Consumption?
Fur Industry: Time to Take a Stand against Animal Cruelty
Exotic Pet Trade: Advocating for Tighter Legislation
Embracing Insect Eating as a Sustainable Food Source
Shark Finning: A Call for Global Ban
Zoos: Enforcing Higher Welfare Standards
Dairy Industry: Unmasking the Cruelty Behind Milk
Captivity versus Conservation: The Case Against Marine Parks
Illegal Wildlife Trade: Implementing Stricter Penalties
Hunting Trophies: Upholding the Ban on Imports
Rodeos and Animal Cruelty: Time to Say No?
Animal Dissection in Schools: Advocating for Virtual Alternatives
Greyhound Racing: A Sport or Animal Exploitation?
Vivisection: Encouraging the Use of Non-Animal Testing Methods
Dog Breeding: The Case Against Purebreds
Bullfighting: A Cultural Tradition or Barbaric Sport?
Horse Carriages in Cities: Romantic Charm or Animal Abuse?
Culling Wildlife: Arguing Against the “Overpopulation” Myth

Animal Abuse Essay Topics

Dissecting the Psychological Factors Behind Animal Cruelty
Preventing Animal Neglect: Insights and Interventions
Animal Hoarding: An Understudied Form of Animal Cruelty
Addressing Puppy Mills: A Look at Inhumane Breeding Conditions
Blood Sports: Unveiling the Truth Behind Dog Fighting Rings
Cockfighting: Its Hidden Costs and Damages to Animal Welfare
Exotic Animal Trade: Unseen Agonies of Captive Wildlife
Dolphin Slaughter in Drive Hunts: A Call for Action
Live Animal Markets: Uncovering the Injustices
Investigating the Dark Side of the Horse Racing Industry
Factory Farming: The Harsh Reality Behind Our Meals
Cruel Practices in the Wool Industry: Shedding Light on Shearing
Unregulated Breeding of Exotic Pets: Addressing the Hidden Cruelty
Fur Trapping: An Unnecessary Tradition in Modern Society
Unmasking the Cruelty in the Foie Gras Industry
Live Baiting Scandal in Greyhound Racing: A Call for Change
Misuse of Animals in Tourist Attractions: Riding Elephants to Harm
The Dark Side of Circuses: Life Behind the Big Top
Unveiling Animal Abuse in the Movie Industry: A Push for Change

Animal Debate Topics

Zoos and Animal Welfare: Ethical Perspectives
Should Animal Testing Be Abolished in Biomedical Research?
Biodiversity Conservation: The Imperative for Animal Rights
Interdisciplinary Approaches to Reducing Stray Populations
Exotic Pets Ownership: Freedom of Choice or Animal Exploitation?
Animal Intelligence: Reevaluating Cognitive Capacities of Non-Human Species
Symbiotic Relationship or Exploitation: Pets and Their Owners
Aquariums and Marine Parks: Conservation or Captivity?
Considering Veganism: Ethical Obligation or Personal Choice?
Lab-Grown Meat: A Viable Solution to Reduce Farm Animal Suffering?
Pesticides and Bee Colonies: Environmental Ethics and Responsibilities
Should Animals Have Legal Rights Comparable to Humans?
Birdsong and Language: Understanding Avian Communication
Hunting for Conservation: A Paradox or Viable Strategy?
Ecotourism: Opportunity for Wildlife Protection or Threat?
Horse Racing Industry: Sport or Animal Abuse?
Dolphin-Assisted Therapy: Healing or Harmful Practice?
Culling for Conservation: Justifiable or Short-Sighted?
Should Service Animals Be Used in Mental Health Therapy?
Anthropocentrism and Environmental Ethics: Rethinking Our Approach to Animals

To Learn More, Read Relevant Articles

161 Gospel Topics, Essays, & Ideas

Icon Calendar 22 July 2023
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332 Mental Health Essay Topics & Mental Illness Ideas

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45+ Veterinary Dissertation Topics

Published by Owen Ingram at January 2nd, 2023 , Revised On May 3, 2024

Veterinary medicine is a broad area of study, so there are many potential issues you can base your dissertation or thesis on. You may want to consider veterinary science comparable to human health care, such as laboratory animal medicine, animal welfare, and law so that you can come up with an impactful veterinary dissertation topic.

Choose an interesting but focused research topic that enables you to contribute to your field of study. Choosing a topic for a paper or dissertation is one of the most crucial decisions students must make. So, avoid writing about an idea that is so narrow that you end up having no academic sources to use in the res earch.

Veterinary Dissertation Topics and Ideas

Animals used for fine needle aspiration cytology (FNAC)
Necropsy’s significance in veterinary medicine
The value of veterinarians to the retail industry
Examination of contemporary pet vaccinations
Why not crocodiles or zebras? – investigating contemporary quirks in pet selection
Investigating the components of natural animal feeds as the pet food business transitions to natural
Rural locations with poor veterinary care: cause and remedies
Fear or the dominance theory? – investigating the behavioural issues with dogs
The best remedies for thunderstorm anxiety
Why do the majority of pets have this phobia? Is it treatable?
Is it a myth that animals act poorly because they want to rule the pack?
Why do owners of sick animals need to be on guard?
Environmental influences on chickens’ egg-laying productivity
When do some chickens produce more eggs than others? What are the ideal circumstances to maintain their high levels of productivity?
Cardiovascular changes in canine leishmaniasis
Relevant clinical alterations in breast cancer in stage 3 females
Cancer patients’ nutritional needs and metabolic changes are managed
Review of the literature on alternative methods for treating canine atopic dermatitis
Analysis of the primary epidemiological traits present in a buck with a breast tumour
Cost-benefit analysis of supplemental mineral feeding to beef cattle
Little ones frequently experience heart disorders
Breast cancer reconstruction procedures for female dogs and cats
Laws and public education about animal abuse
An outline of the veterinary nurse’s responsibility in stopping owner maltreatment of animals
Following surgery, the animals get rehabilitation
What part does the veterinary nurse play in addressing the psychological effects of animal abuse? Is there any way to make it better?
Illnesses that are extremely contagious and harm domestic animals
Veterinary students are taught about public health as part of their training
Treatment of sporty horses with non-steroidal anti-inflammatory medications
Effectiveness of homoeopathic medication in controlling ticks in dairy cattle
A case study of bitches treated at the university veterinary hospital for breast cancer
Study of sporotrichosis and visceral leishmaniasis notifications in the CCZ
Investigation of the anaesthesia procedure death rate in tiny animals undergoing surgery
Ways to improve how domestic animals are treated in the public network
The significance of electrocardiography in dogs before surgery
Neoplasms in an animal’s reproductive system
The relevance of veterinarians in meeting retail needs
Factors affecting milk quality in family farm settings
As a technique for sustainability in agriculture, rotated grazing
Prevalence of breast cancers in women and examination of their clinical and epidemiological features
Cigarette carcinogens bring on principal tumours in dogs and cats
Carcinogen-related cancer types manifested in dogs and cats exposed to smoke
Gentamicin intramammary therapy in lactating cows with clinical and subclinical mastitis
Aloe vera and arnica Montana as natural remedies for horse pythiosis
Examine the veterinary nursing policies and practices of various nations and any potential working circumstances for nurses there
An Investigation on how changing climate patterns affect the distribution of animal diseases and the practice of veterinary medicine.
An Analysis of different approaches to prevent and control zoonotic diseases in animals and humans
Exploring recent advancements in surgical techniques for veterinary procedures
Examining the relationship between animal behaviour, welfare, and veterinary care and proposing strategies to improve the well-being of animals in clinical settings.
Investigating the development of new drugs for veterinary use
The concept of One Health and its application in managing complex health issues at the intersection of human and animal health
Study newly emerging infectious diseases in animals and implications for veterinary practice and public health.
A Comparative study on different diagnostic imaging techniques used in veterinary medicine
The effectiveness of veterinary education and training programs in preparing graduates for professional practice

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These topics will help you get motivated to start working on your dissertation. You should also check out our list of biology dissertation topics for more inspiration.

If the topic you choose is interesting and reflects your passion for the subject, it will be much easier for you to complete the dissertation in due time. However, if you face difficulties due to lack of knowledge, time or any other reason, now is the time to use our professional dissertation services ! Hiring a professional writer can help you achieve your desired academic grade from the comfort of your bed.

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Investigate emerging animal health issues.
Explore gaps in current research.
Consider ethical concerns.
Review recent advancements.
Consult experts and faculty.
Select a topic aligning with your passion and career aspirations.

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Biology Research Topics

Are you in need of captivating and achievable research topics within the field of biology? Your quest for the best biology topics ends right here as this article furnishes you with 100 distinctive and original concepts for biology research, laying the groundwork for your research endeavor.

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Our proficient researchers have thoughtfully curated these biology research themes, considering the substantial body of literature accessible and the prevailing gaps in research.

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Thus, without further delay, we present our compilation of biology research topics crafted to accommodate students and researchers.

Research Topics in Marine Biology

Impact of climate change on coral reef ecosystems.
Biodiversity and adaptation of deep-sea organisms.
Effects of pollution on marine life and ecosystems.
Role of marine protected areas in conserving biodiversity.
Microplastics in marine environments: sources, impacts, and mitigation.

Biological Anthropology Research Topics

Evolutionary implications of early human migration patterns.
Genetic and environmental factors influencing human height variation.
Cultural evolution and its impact on human societies.
Paleoanthropological insights into human dietary adaptations.
Genetic diversity and population history of indigenous communities.

Biological Psychology Research Topics

Neurobiological basis of addiction and its treatment.
Impact of stress on brain structure and function.
Genetic and environmental influences on mental health disorders.
Neural mechanisms underlying emotions and emotional regulation.
Role of the gut-brain axis in psychological well-being.

Cancer Biology Research Topics

Targeted therapies in precision cancer medicine.
Tumor microenvironment and its influence on cancer progression.
Epigenetic modifications in cancer development and therapy.
Immune checkpoint inhibitors and their role in cancer immunotherapy.
Early detection and diagnosis strategies for various types of cancer.

Cell Biology Research Topics

Mechanisms of autophagy and its implications in health and disease.
Intracellular transport and organelle dynamics in cell function.
Role of cell signaling pathways in cellular response to external stimuli.
Cell cycle regulation and its relevance to cancer development.
Cellular mechanisms of apoptosis and programmed cell death.

Developmental Biology Research Topics

Genetic and molecular basis of limb development in vertebrates.
Evolution of embryonic development and its impact on morphological diversity.
Stem cell therapy and regenerative medicine approaches.
Mechanisms of organogenesis and tissue regeneration in animals.
Role of non-coding RNAs in developmental processes.

Human Biology Research Topics

Genetic factors influencing susceptibility to infectious diseases.
Human microbiome and its impact on health and disease.
Genetic basis of rare and common human diseases.
Genetic and environmental factors contributing to aging.
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A guide to open science practices for animal research

Contributed equally to this work with: Kai Diederich, Kathrin Schmitt

Affiliation German Federal Institute for Risk Assessment, German Centre for the Protection of Laboratory Animals (Bf3R), Berlin, Germany

* E-mail: [email protected]

Kai Diederich,
Kathrin Schmitt,
Philipp Schwedhelm,
Bettina Bert,
Céline Heinl

Published: September 15, 2022

https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pbio.3001810
Reader Comments

Translational biomedical research relies on animal experiments and provides the underlying proof of practice for clinical trials, which places an increased duty of care on translational researchers to derive the maximum possible output from every experiment performed. The implementation of open science practices has the potential to initiate a change in research culture that could improve the transparency and quality of translational research in general, as well as increasing the audience and scientific reach of published research. However, open science has become a buzzword in the scientific community that can often miss mark when it comes to practical implementation. In this Essay, we provide a guide to open science practices that can be applied throughout the research process, from study design, through data collection and analysis, to publication and dissemination, to help scientists improve the transparency and quality of their work. As open science practices continue to evolve, we also provide an online toolbox of resources that we will update continually.

Citation: Diederich K, Schmitt K, Schwedhelm P, Bert B, Heinl C (2022) A guide to open science practices for animal research. PLoS Biol 20(9): e3001810. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pbio.3001810

Copyright: © 2022 Diederich et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License , which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.

Funding: The authors received no specific funding for this work.

Competing interests: I have read the journal’s policy and the authors of this manuscript have the following competing interests: All authors are employed at the German Federal Institute for Risk Assessment and part of the German Centre for the Protection of Laboratory Animals (Bf3R) which developed and hosts animalstudyregistry.org , a preregistration platform for animal studies and animaltestinfo.de, a database for non-technical project summaries (NTS) of approved animal study protocols within Germany.

Abbreviations: CC, Creative Commons; CIRS-LAS, critical incident reporting system in laboratory animal science; COVID-19, Coronavirus Disease 2019; DOAJ, Directory of Open Access Journals; DOI, digital object identifier; EDA, Experimental Design Assistant; ELN, electronic laboratory notebook; EU, European Union; IMSR, International Mouse Strain Resource; JISC, Joint Information Systems Committee; LIMS, laboratory information management system; MGI, Mouse Genome Informatics; NC3Rs, National Centre for the Replacement, Refinement and Reduction of Animals in Research; NTS, non-technical summary; RRID, Research Resource Identifier

Introduction

Over the past decade, the quality of published scientific literature has been repeatedly called into question by the failure of large replication studies or meta-analyses to demonstrate sufficient translation from experimental research into clinical successes [ 1 – 5 ]. At the same time, the open science movement has gained more and more advocates across various research areas. By sharing all of the information collected during the research process with colleagues and with the public, scientists can improve collaborations within their field and increase the reproducibility and trustworthiness of their work [ 6 ]. Thus, the International Reproducibility Networks have called for more open research [ 7 ].

However, open science practices have not been adopted to the same degree in all research areas. In psychology, which was strongly affected by the so-called reproducibility crisis, the open science movement initiated real practical changes leading to a broad implementation of practices such as preregistration or sharing of data and material [ 8 – 10 ]. By contrast, biomedical research is still lagging behind. Open science might be of high value for research in general, but in translational biomedical research, it is an ethical obligation. It is the responsibility of the scientist to transparently share all data collected to ensure that clinical research can adequately evaluate the risks and benefits of a potential treatment. When Russell and Burch published “The Principles of Humane Experimental Technique” in 1959, scientists started to implement their 3Rs principle to answer the ethical dilemma of animal welfare in the face of scientific progress [ 11 ]. By replacing animal experiments wherever possible, reducing the number of animals to a strict minimum, and refining the procedures where animals have still to be used, this ethical dilemma was addressed. However, in recent years, whether the 3Rs principle is sufficient to fully address ethical concerns about animal experiments has been questioned [ 12 ].

Most people tolerate the use of animals for scientific purposes only under the basic assumption that the knowledge gained will advance research in crucial areas. This implies that performed experiments are reported in a way that enables peers to benefit from the collected data. However, recent studies suggest that a large proportion of animal experiments are never actually published. For example, scientists working within the European Union (EU) have to write an animal study protocol for approval by the competent authorities of the respective country before performing an animal experiment [ 13 ]. In these protocols, scientists have to describe the planned study and justify every animal required for the project. By searching for publications resulting from approved animal study protocols from 2 German University Medical Centers, Wieschowski and colleagues found that only 53% of approved protocols led to a publication after 6 years [ 14 ]. Using a similar approach, Van der Naald and colleagues determined a publication rate of 60% at the Utrecht Medical Center [ 15 ]. In a follow-up survey, the respective researchers named so-called “negative” or null-hypothesis results as the main cause for not publishing outcomes [ 15 ]. The current scientific system is shaped by publishers, funders, and institutions and motivates scientists to publish novel, surprising, and positive results, revealing one of the many structural problems that the numerous efforts towards open science initiatives are targeting. Non-publication not only strongly contradicts ethical values, but also it compromises the quality of published literature by leading to overestimation of effect sizes [ 16 , 17 ]. Furthermore, publications of animal studies too often show poor reporting that strongly impairs the reproducibility, validity, and usefulness of the results [ 18 ]. Unfortunately, the idea that negative or equivocal findings can also contribute to the gain of scientific knowledge is frequently neglected.

So far, the scientific community using animals has shown limited resonance to the open science movement. Due to the strong controversy surrounding animal experiments, scientists have been reluctant to share information on the topic. Additionally, translational research is highly competitive and researchers tend to be secretive about their ideas until they are ready for publication or patent [ 19 , 20 ]. However, this missing openness could also point to a lack of knowledge and training on the many open science options that are available and suitable for animal research. Researchers have to be convinced of the benefits of open science practices, not only for science in general, but also for the individual researcher and each single animal. Yet, the key players in the research system are already starting to value open science practices. An increasing number of journals request open sharing of data, funders pay for open access publications and institutions consider open science practices in hiring decisions. Open science practices can improve the quality of work by enabling valuable scientific input from peers at the early stages of research projects. Furthermore, the extended communication that open science practices offer can draw attention to research and help to expand networks of collaborators and lead to new project opportunities or follow-up positions. Thus, open science practices can be a driver for careers in academia, particularly those of early career researchers.

Beyond these personal benefits, improving transparency in translational biomedical research can boost scientific progress in general. By bringing to light all the recorded research outputs that until now have remained hidden, the publication bias and the overestimation of effect sizes can be reduced [ 17 ]. Large-scale sharing of data can help to synthesize research outputs in preclinical research that will enable better decision-making for clinical research. Disclosing the whole research process will help to uncover systematic problems and support scientists in thoroughly planning their studies. In the long run, we predict that the implementation of open science practices will lead to the use of fewer animals in unintentionally repeated experiments that previously showed unreported negative results or in the establishment of methods by avoiding experimental dead ends that are often not published. More collaborations and sharing of materials and methods can further reduce the number of animal experiments used for the implementation of new techniques.

Open science can and should be implemented at each step of the research process ( Fig 1 ). A vast number of tools are already provided that were either directly conceptualized for animal research or can be adapted easily. In this Essay, we provide an overview of open science tools that improve transparency, reliability, and animal welfare in translational in vivo biomedical research by supporting scientists to clearly communicate their research and by supporting collaborative working. Table 1 lists the most prominent open science tools we discuss, together with their respective links. We have structured this Essay to guide you through which tools can be used at each stage of the research process, from planning and conducting experiments, through to analyzing data and communicating the results. However, many of these tools can be used at many different steps. Table 1 has been deposited on Zenodo and will be updated continuously [ 21 ].

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Application of open science practices at each step of the research process can maximize the impact of performed animal experiments. The implementation of these practices will lead to less time pressure at the end of a project. Due to the connection of most of these open science practices, spending more time in the planning phase and during the conduction of experiments will save time during the data analysis and publication of the study. Indeed, consulting reporting guidelines early on, preregistering a statistical plan, and writing down crucial experimental details in an electronic lab notebook, will strongly accelerate the writing of a manuscript. If protocols or even electronic lab notebooks were made public, just citing these would simplify the writing of publications. Similarly, if a data management plan is well designed before starting data collection, analyzing, and depositing data in a public repository, as is increasingly required, will be fast. NTS, non-technical summary.

https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pbio.3001810.g001

https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pbio.3001810.t001

Planning the study

Transparent practices can be adopted at every stage of the research process. However, to ensure full effectivity, it is highly recommended to engage in detailed planning before the start of the experiment. This can prevent valuable time from being lost at the end of the study due to careless decisions being made at the beginning. Clarifying data management at the start of a project can help avoiding filing chaos that can be very time consuming to untangle. Keeping clear track of a project and study design will also help if new colleagues are included later on in the project or if entire project parts are handed over. In addition, all texts written on the rationale and hypothesis of the study or method descriptions, or design schemes created during the planning phase can be used in the final publications ( Fig 1 ). Similarly, information required for preregistration of animal studies or for reporting according to the ARRIVE guidelines are an extension of the details required for ethical approval [ 22 , 23 ]. Thus, the time burden within the planning phase is often overestimated. Furthermore, the thorough planning of experiments can avoid the unnecessary use of animals by preventing wrong avenues from being pursued.

Implementing open scientific practices at the beginning of a project does not mean that the idea and study plan must be shared immediately, but rather is critical for making the entire workflow transparent at the end of the project. However, optional early sharing of information can enable peers to give feedback on the study plan. Studies potentially benefit more from this a priori input than they would from the classical a posteriori peer-review process.

Most people perceive guidelines as advice that instructs on how to do something. However, it is sometimes useful to consider the term in its original meaning; “the line that guides us”. In this sense, following guidelines is not simply fulfilling a duty, but is a process that can help to design a sound research study and, as such, guidelines should be consulted at the planning stage of a project. The PREPARE guidelines are a list of important points that should be thought-out before starting a study involving animal experiments in order to reduce the waste of animals, promote alternatives, and increase the reproducibility of research and testing [ 24 ]. The PREPARE checklist helps to thoroughly plan a study and focuses on improving the communication and collaboration between all involved participants of the study (i.e., animal caretakers and scientists). Indeed, open science begins with the communication within a research facility. It is currently available in 33 languages and the responsible team from Norecopa, Norway’s 3R-center, takes requests for translations into further languages.

The UK Reproducibility Network has also published several guiding documents (primers) on important topics for open and reproducible science. These address issues such as data sharing [ 25 ], open access [ 26 ], open code and software [ 27 ], and preprints [ 28 ], as well as preregistration and registered reports [ 27 ]. Consultation of these primers is not only helpful in the relevant phases of the experiment but is also encouraged in the planning phase.

Although the ARRIVE guidelines are primarily a reporting guideline specifically designed for preparing a publication containing animal data, they can also support researchers when planning their experiments [ 22 , 23 ]. Going through the ARRIVE website, researchers will find tools and explanations that can support them in planning their experiments [ 29 ]. Consulting the ARRIVE checklist at the beginning of a project can help in deciding what details need to be documented during conduction of the experiments. This is particularly advisable, given that compliance to ARRIVE is still poor [ 18 ].

Experimental design

To maximize the validity of performed experiments and the knowledge gained, designing the study well is crucial. It is important that the chosen animal species reflects the investigated disease well and that basic characteristics of the animal, such as sex or age, are considered carefully [ 30 ]. The Canadian Institutes of Health Research provides a collection of resources on the integration of sex and gender in biomedical research with animals, including tips and tools for researchers and reviewers [ 31 ]. Additionally, it is advisable to avoid unnecessary standardization of biological and environmental factors that can reduce the external validity of results [ 32 ]. Meticulous statistical planning can further optimize the use of animals. Free to use online tools for calculating sample sizes such as G*Power or the inVivo software package for R can further support animal researchers in designing their statistical plan [ 33 , 34 ]. Randomization for the allocation of groups can be supported with specific tools for scientists like Research Randomizer, but also by simple online random number generators [ 35 ]. Furthermore, it might be advisable when designing the study to incorporate pathological analyses into the experimental plan. Optimal planning of tissue collection, performance of pathological procedures according to accepted best practices, and use of optimal pathological analysis and reporting methods can add some extra knowledge that would otherwise be lost. This can improve the reproducibility and quality of translational biomedicine, especially, but not exclusively, in animal studies with morphological endpoints. In all animal studies, unexpected deaths in experimental animals can occur and be the cause of lost data or missed opportunities to identify health problems [ 36 , 37 ].

To support researchers in designing their animal research, the National Centre for the Replacement, Refinement and Reduction of Animals in Research (NC3Rs) has also developed the Experimental Design Assistant (EDA) [ 38 , 39 ]. This online tool helps researchers to better structure in vivo research by creating detailed schemes of the study design. It provides feedback on the entered design, drawing researcher’s attention to crucial decisions in the project. The resulting schemes can be used to transparently share the study design by uploading it into a study preregistration, enclosing it in a grant application, or submitting it with a final manuscript. The EDA can be used for different study designs in diverse scenarios and helps to communicate researcher plans to others [ 40 ]. The EDA might be particularly of interest to clarify very complex study designs involving multiple experimental groups. Working with the EDA might appear rather complex in the beginning, but the NC3R provides regular webinars that can help to answer any questions that arise.

Preregistration

Preregistration is an effective tool to improve the quality and transparency of research. To preregister their work, scientists must determine crucial details of the study before starting any experiment. Changes occurring during a study can be outlined at the end. A preregistered study plan should include at least the hypothesis and determine all the parameters that are known in advance. A description of the planned study design and statistical analysis will enable reviewers and peers to better retrace the workflow. It can prevent the intentional use of the flexibility of analysis to reach p -values under a certain significance level (e.g., p-hacking or HARKing (Hypothesizing After Results are Known)). With preregistration, scientists can also claim their idea at an early stage of their research with a citable individual identifier that labels the idea as their own. Some open preregistration platforms also provide a digital object identifier (DOI), which makes the registered study citable. Three public registries actively encourage the preregistration of animal studies conducted around the world: OSF registry, preclinicaltrials.eu, and animalstudyregistry.org [ 41 – 45 ]. Scientists can choose the registry according to their needs. Preregistering a study in a public registry supports scientists in planning their study and later to critically reevaluate their own work and assess its limitations and potentials.

As an alternative to public registries, researchers can also submit their study plan to one of hundreds of journals already publishing registered reports, including many journals open to animal research [ 8 ]. A submitted registered report passes 2 steps of peer review. In the first step, reviewers comment on the idea and the study design. After an “in-principle-acceptance,” researchers can conduct their study as planned. If the authors conduct the experiments as described in the accepted study protocol, the journal will publish the final study regardless of the outcome. This might be an attractive option, especially for early career researchers, as a manuscript is published at the beginning of a project with the guarantee of a future final publication.

The benefits of preregistration can already be observed in clinical research, where registration has been mandatory for most trials for more than 20 years. Preregistration in clinical research has helped to make known what has been tested and not just what worked and was published, and the implementation of trial registration has strongly reduced the number of publications reporting significant treatment effects [ 46 ]. In animal research, with its unrealistically high percentage of positive results, preregistration seems to be particularly worthwhile.

Research data management

To get the most out of performed animal experiments, effective sharing of data at the end of the study is essential. Sharing research data optimally is complex and needs to be prepared in advance. Thus, data management can be seen as one part of planning a study thoroughly. Many funders have recognized the value of the original research data and request a data management plan from applicants in advance [ 25 , 47 ]. Various freely available tools such as DMPTool or DMPonline already exist to design a research data management plan that complies to the requirements of different funders [ 48 , 49 ]. The data management plan defines the types of data collected and describes the handling and names responsible persons throughout the data lifecycle. This includes collecting the data, analyzing, archiving, and sharing it. Finally, a data management plan enables long-term access and the possibility for reuse by peers. Developing such a plan, whether it is required by funders or not, will later simplify the application of the FAIR data principle (see section on the FAIR data principle). The Longwood Medical Area Research Data Management Working Group from the Harvard Medical School developed a checklist to assist researchers in optimally managing their data throughout the data lifecycle [ 50 ]. Similarly, the Joint Information Systems Committee (JISC) provides a great research data management toolkit including a checklist for researchers planning their project [ 51 ]. Consulting this checklist in the planning phase of a project can prevent common errors in research data management.

Non-technical project summary

One instrument specifically conceived to create transparency on animal research for the general public is the so-called non-technical project summary (NTS). All animal protocols approved within the EU must be accompanied by these comprehensible summaries. NTSs are intended to inform the public about ongoing animal experiments. They are anonymous and include information on the objectives and potential benefits of the project, the expected harm, the number of animals, the species, and a statement of compliance with the requirements of the 3Rs principle. However, beyond simply informing the public, NTSs can also be used for meta-research to help identify new research areas with an increased need for new 3R technologies [ 52 , 53 ]. NTSs become an excellent tool to appropriately communicate the scientific value of the approved protocol and for meta-scientists to generate added value by systematically analyzing theses summaries if they fulfill a minimum quality threshold [ 54 , 55 ]. In 2021, the EU launched the ALURES platform ( Table 1 ), where NTSs from all member states are published together, opening the opportunities for EU-wide meta-research. NTSs are, in contrast to other open science practices, mandatory in the EU. However, instead of thinking of them as an annoying duty, it might be worth thoroughly drafting the NTS to support the goals of more transparency towards the public, enabling an open dialogue and reducing extreme opinions.

Conducting the experiments

Once the experiments begin, documentation of all necessary details is essential to ensure the transparency of the workflow. This includes methodological details that are crucial for replicating experiments, but also failed attempts that could help peers to avoid experiments that do not work in the future. All information should be stored in such a way that it can be found easily and shared later. In this area, many new tools have emerged in recent years ( Table 1 ). These tools will not only make research transparent for colleagues, but also help to keep track of one’s own research and improve internal collaboration.

Electronic laboratory notebooks

Electronic laboratory notebooks (ELNs) are an important pillar of research data management and open science. ELNs facilitate the structured and harmonized documentation of the data generation workflow, ensure data integrity, and keep track of all modifications made to the original data based on an audit trail option. Moreover, ELNs simplify the sharing of data and support collaborations within and outside the research group. Methodological details and research data become searchable and traceable. There is an extensive amount of literature providing advice on the selection and the implementation process of an ELN depending on the specific needs and research area and its discussion would be beyond the scope of this Essay [ 56 – 58 ]. Some ELNs are connected to a laboratory information management system (LIMS) that provides an animal module supporting the tracking of animal details [ 59 ]. But as research involving animals is highly heterogeneous, this might not be the only decision point and we cannot recommend a specific ELN that is suitable for all animal research.

ELNs are already established in the pharmaceutical industry and their use is on the rise among academics as well. However, due to concerns around costs for licenses, data security, and loss of flexibility, many research institutions still fear the expenses that the introduction of such a system would incur [ 56 ]. Nevertheless, an increasing number of academic institutions are implementing ELNs and appreciating the associated benefits [ 60 ]. If your institution already has an ELN, it might be easiest to just use the option available in the research environment. If not, the Harvard Medical School provides an extensive and updated overview of various features of different ELNs that can support scientists in choosing the appropriate one for their research [ 61 ]. There are many commercial ELN products, which may be preferred when the administrative workload should be outsourced to a large extent. However, open-source products such as eLabFTW or open BIS provide a greater opportunity for customization to meet specific needs of individual research institutions [ 62 – 64 ]. A huge number of options are available depending on the resources and the features required. Some scientists might prefer generic note taking tools such as Evernote or just a simple Word document that offers infinite flexibility, but specific ELNs can further support good record keeping practice by providing immutability, automated backups, standardized methods, and protocols to follow. Clearly defining the specific requirements expected might help to choose an adequate system that would improve the quality of the record compared to classical paper laboratory notebooks.

Sharing protocols

Adequate sharing of methods in translational biomedical sciences is key to reproducibility. Several repositories exist that simplify the publication and exchange of protocols. Writing down methods at the end of the project bears the risk that crucial details might be missing [ 65 ]. On protocols.io, scientists can note all methodological details of a procedure, complete them with uploaded documents, and keep them for personal use or share them with collaborators [ 66 ]. Authors can also decide at any point in time to make their protocol public. Protocols published on protocols.io receive a DOI and become citable; they can be commented on by peers and adapted according to the needs of the individual researcher. Protocol.io files from established protocols can also be submitted together with some context and sample datasets to PLOS ONE , where it can be peer-reviewed and potentially published [ 67 , 68 ]. Depending on the affiliation of the researchers to academia or industry and on an internal or public sharing of files, protocols.io can be free of charge or come with costs. Other journals also encourage their authors to deposit their protocols in a freely accessible repository, such as protocol exchange from Nature portfolio [ 69 ]. Another option might be to separately submit a protocol that was validated by its use in an already published research article to an online and peer-reviewed journal specific for research protocols, such as Bio-Protocol. A multitude of journals, including eLife and Science already collaborate with Bio-Protocol and recommend authors to publish the method in Bio-Protocol [ 70 ]. Bio-Protocol has no submission fees and is freely available to all readers. Both protocols.io and Bio-Protocol allow the illustration of complex scientific methods by uploading videos to published protocols. In addition, protocols can be deposited in a general research repository such as the Open Science Framework (OSF repository) and referenced in appropriate publications.

Sharing critical incidents

Sharing critical or even adverse events that occur in the context of animal experimentation can help other scientists to avoid committing the same mistakes. The system of sharing critical incidents is already established in clinical practice and helps to improve medical care [ 71 , 72 ]. The online platform critical incident reporting system in laboratory animal science (CIRS-LAS) represents the first preclinical equivalent to these clinical systems [ 73 ]. With this web-based tool, critical incidents in animal research can be reported anonymously without registration. An expert panel helps to analyze the incident to encourage an open dialogue. Critical incident reporting is still very marginal in animal research and performed procedures are very variable. These factors make a systemic analysis and a targeted search of incidence difficult. However, it may be of special interest for methods that are broadly used in animal research such as anesthesia. Indeed, a broad feed of this system with data on errors occurring in standard procedures today could help avoid critical incidences in the future and refine animal experiments.

Sharing animals, organs, and tissue

When we think about open science, sharing results and data are often in focus. However, sharing material is also part of a collaborative and open research culture that could help to greatly reduce the number of experimental animals used. When an animal is killed to obtain specific tissue or organs, the remainder is mostly discarded. This may constitute a wasteful practice, as surplus tissue can be used by other researchers for different analyses. More animals are currently killed as surplus than are used in experiments, demonstrating the potential for sharing these animals [ 74 , 75 ].

Sharing information on generated surplus is therefore not only economical, but also an effective way to reduce the number of animals used for scientific purposes. The open-source software Anishare is a straightforward way for breeders of genetically modified lines to promote their surplus offspring or organs within an institution [ 76 ]. The database AniMatch ( Table 1 ) connects scientists within Europe who are offering tissue or organs with scientists seeking this material. Scientists already sharing animal organs can support this process by describing it in publications and making peers aware of this possibility [ 77 ]. Specialized research communities also allow sharing of animal tissue or animal-derived products worldwide that are typically used in these fields on a collaborative basis via the SEARCH-framework [ 78 , 79 ]. Depositing transgenic mice lines into one of several repositories for mouse strains can help to further minimize efforts in producing new transgenic lines and most importantly reduce the number of surplus animals by supporting the cryoconservation of mouse lines. The International Mouse Strain Resource (IMSR) can be used to help find an adequate repository or to help scientists seeking a specific transgenic line find a match [ 80 ].

Analyzing the data

Animal researchers have to handle increasingly complex data. Imaging, electrophysiological recording, or automated behavioral tracking, for example, produce huge datasets. Data can be shared as raw numerical output but also as images, videos, sounds, or other forms from which raw numerical data can be generated. As the heterogeneity and the complexity of research data increases, infinite possibilities for analysis emerge. Transparently reporting how the data were processed will enable peers to better interpret reported results. To get the most out of performed animal experiments, it is crucial to allow other scientists to replicate the analysis and adapt it to their research questions. It is therefore highly recommended to use formats and tools during the analysis that allow a straightforward exchange of code and data later on.

Transparent coding

The use of non-transparent analysis codes have led to a lack of reproducibility of results [ 81 ]. Sharing code is essential for complex analysis and enables other researchers to reproduce results and perform follow-up studies, and citable code gives credit for the development of new algorithms ( Table 1 ). Jupyter Notebooks are a convenient way to share data science pipelines that may use a variety of coding languages, including like Python, R or Matlab, and also share the results of analyses in the form of tables, diagrams, images, and videos. Notebooks contain source code and can be published or collaboratively shared on platforms like GitHub or GitLab, where version control of source code is implemented. The data-archiving tool Zenodo can be used to archive a repository on GitHub and create a DOI for the archive. Thereby contents become citable. Using free and open-source programming language like R or Python will increase the number of potential researchers that can work with the published code. Best practice for research software is to publish the source code with a license that allows modification and redistribution.

Choice of data visualization

Choosing the right format for the visualization of data can increase its accessibility to a broad scientific audience and enable peers to better judge the validity of the results. Studies based on animal research often work with very small sample sizes. Visualizing these data in histograms may lead to an overestimation of the outcomes. Choosing the right dot plots that makes all recorded points visible and at the same time focusses on the summary instead of the individual points can further improve the intuitive understanding of a result. If the sample size is too low, it might not be meaningful to visualize error bars. A variety of freely available tools already exists that can support scientists in creating the most appropriate graphs for their data [ 82 ]. In particular, when representing microscopy results or heat maps, it should be kept in mind that a large part of the population cannot perceive the classical red and green representation [ 83 ]. Opting for the color-blind safe color maps and checking images with free tools such as color oracle ( Table 1 ) can increase the accessibility of graphs. Multiple journals have already addressed flaws in data visualization and have introduced new policies that will accelerate the uptake of transparent representation of results.

Publication of all study outcomes

Open science practices have received much attention in the past few years when it comes to publication of the results. However, it is important to emphasize that although open science tools have their greatest impact at the end of the project, good study preparation and sharing of the study plan and data early on can greatly increase the transparency at the end.

The FAIR data principle

To maximize the impact and outcome of a study, and to make the best long-term use of data generated through animal experiments, researchers should publish all data collected during their research according to the FAIR data principle. That means the data should be findable, accessible, interoperable, and reusable. The FAIR principle is thus an extension of open access publishing. Data should not only be published without paywalls or other access restrictions, but also in such a manner that they can be reused and further processed by others. For this, legal as well as technical requirements must be met by the data. To achieve this, the GoFAIR initiative has developed a set of principles that should be taken into account as early as at the data collection stage [ 49 , 84 ]. In addition to extensively described and machine-readable metadata, these principles include, for example, the application of globally persistent identifiers, the use of open file formats, and standardized communication protocols to ensure that humans and machines can easily download the data. A well-chosen repository to upload the data is then just the final step to publish FAIR data.

FAIR data can strongly increase the knowledge gained from performed animal experiments. Thus, the same data can be analyzed by different researchers and could be combined to obtain larger sample sizes, as already occurs in the neuroimaging community, which works with comparable datasets [ 85 ]. Furthermore, the sharing of data enables other researchers to analyze published datasets and estimate measurement reliabilities to optimize their own data collection [ 86 , 87 ]. This will help to improve the translation from animal research into clinics and simultaneously reduce the number of animal experiment in future.

Reporting guidelines

In preclinical research, the ARRIVE guidelines are the current state of the art when it comes to reporting data based on animal experiments [ 22 , 23 ]. The ARRIVE guidelines have been endorsed by more than 1,000 journals who ask that scientists comply with them when reporting their outcomes. Since the ARRIVE guidelines have not had the expected impact on the transparency of reporting in animal research publications, a more rigorous update has been developed to facilitate their application in practice (ARRIVE 2.0 [ 23 ]). We believe that the ARRIVE guidelines can be more effective if they are implemented at a very early stage of the project (see section on guidelines). Some more specialized reporting guidelines have also emerged for individual research fields that rely on animal studies, such as endodontology [ 88 ]. The equator network collects all guidelines and makes them easily findable with their search tool on their website ( Table 1 ). MERIDIAN also offers a 1-stop shop for all reporting guidelines involving the use of animals across all research sectors [ 89 ]. It is thus worth checking for new reporting guidelines before preparing a manuscript to maximize the transparency of described experiments.

Identifiers

Persistent identifiers for published work, authors, or resources are key for making public data findable by search engines and are thus a prerequisite for compliance to FAIR data principles. The most common identifier for publications will be a DOI, which makes the work citable. A DOI is a globally unique string assigned by the International DOI Foundation to identify content permanently and provide a persistent link to its location on the Internet. An ORCID ID is used as a personal persistent identifier and is recommendable to unmistakably identify an author ( Table 1 ). This will avoid confusions between authors with the same name or in the case of name changes or changes of affiliation. Research Resource Identifiers (RRID) are unique ID numbers that help to transparently report research resources. RRID also apply to animals to clearly identify the species used. RRID help avoid confusion between different names or changing names of genetic lines and, importantly, make them machine findable. The RRID Portal helps scientists find a specific RRID or create one if necessary ( Table 1 ). In the context of genetically altered animal lines, correct naming is key. The Mouse Genome Informatics (MGI) Database is the authoritative source of official names for mouse genes, alleles, and strains ([ 90 ]).

Preprint publication

Preprints have undergone unprecedented success, particularly during the height of the Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic when the need for rapid dissemination of scientific knowledge was critical. The publication process for scientific manuscripts in peer-reviewed journals usually requires a considerable amount of time, ranging from a few months to several years, mainly due to the lengthy review process and inefficient editorial procedures [ 91 , 92 ]. Preprints typically precede formal publication in scientific journals and, thus, do not go through a peer review process, thus, facilitating the prompt open dissemination of important scientific findings within the scientific community. However, submitted papers are usually screened and checked for plagiarism. Preprints are assigned a DOI so they can be cited. Once a preprint is published in a journal, its status is automatically updated on the preprint server. The preprint is linked to the publication via CrossRef and mentioned accordingly on the website of the respective preprint platform.

After initial skepticism, most publishers now allow papers to be posted on preprint servers prior to submission. An increasing number of journals even allow direct submission of a preprint to their peer review process. The US National Institutes of Health and the Wellcome Trust, among other funders, also encourage prepublication and permit researchers to cite preprints in their grant applications. There are now numerous preprint repositories for different scientific disciplines. BioASAP provides a searchable database for preprint servers that can help in identifying the one that best matches an individual’s needs [ 93 ]. The most popular repository for animal research is bioRxiv, which is hosted by the Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory ( Table 1 ).

The early exchange of scientific results is particularly important for animal research. This acceleration of the publication process can help other scientists to adapt their research or could even prevent animal experiments if other scientists become aware that an experiment has already been done before starting their own. In addition, preprints can help to increase the visibility of research. Journal articles that have a corresponding preprint publication have higher citation and Altmetric counts than articles without preprint [ 94 ]. In addition, the publication of preprints can help to combat publication bias, which represents a major problem in animal research [ 16 ]. Since journals and readers prioritize cutting-edge studies with positive results over inconclusive or negative results, researchers are reluctant to invest time and money in a manuscript that is unlikely to be accepted in a high-impact journal.

In addition to the option of publishing as preprint, other alternative publication formats have recently been introduced to facilitate the publication of research results that are hard to publish in traditional peer-reviewed journals. These include micro publications, data repositories, data journals, publication platforms, and journals that focus on negative or inconclusive results. The tool fiddle can support scientists in choosing the right publication format [ 95 , 96 ].

Open access publication

Publishing open access is one of the most established open science strategies. In contrast to the FAIR data principle, the term open access publication refers usually to the publication of a manuscript on a platform that is accessible free of charge—in translational biomedical research, this is mostly in the form of a scientific journal article. Originally, publications accessible free of charge were the answer to the paywalls established by renowned publishing houses, which led to social inequalities within and outside the research system. In translational biomedical research, the ethical aspect of urgently needed transparency is another argument in favor of open access publication, as these studies will not only be findable, but also internationally readable.

There are different ways of open access publishing; the 2 main routes are gold open access and green open access. Numerous journals offer now gold open access. It refers to the immediate and fully accessible publication of an article. The Directory of Open Access Journals (DOAJ) provides a complete and updated list for high-quality, open access, and peer-reviewed journals [ 97 ]. Charité–Universitätsmedizin Berlin offers a specific tool for biomedical open access journals that supports animal researchers to choose an appropriate journal [ 49 ]. In addition, the Sherpa Romeo platform is a straightforward way to identify publisher open access policies on a journal-by-journal basis, including information on preprints, but also on licensing of articles [ 51 ]. Hybrid open access refers to openly accessible articles in otherwise paywalled journals. By contrast, green open access refers to the publication of a manuscript or article in a repository that is mostly operated by institutions and/or universities. The publication can be exclusively on the repository or in combination with a publisher. In the quality-assured, global Directory of Open Access Repositories (openDOAR), scientists can find thousands of indexed open access repositories [ 49 ]. The publisher often sets an embargo during which the authors cannot make the publication available in the repository, which can restrict the combined model. It is worth mentioning that gold open access is usually more expensive for the authors, as they have to pay an article processing charge. However, the article’s outreach is usually much higher than the outreach of an article in a repository or available exclusively as subscription content [ 98 ]. Diamond open access refers to publications and publication platforms that can be read free of charge by anyone interested and for which no costs are incurred by the authors either. It is the simplest and fairest form of open access for all parties involved, as no one is prevented from participating in scientific discourse by payment barriers. For now, it is not as widespread as the other forms because publishers have to find alternative sources of revenue to cover their costs.

As social media and the researcher’s individual public outreach are becoming increasingly important, it should be remembered that the accessibility of a publication should not be confused with the licensing under which the publication is made available. In order to be able to share and reuse one’s own work in the future, we recommend looking for journals that allow publications under the Creative Commons licenses CC BY or CC BY-NC. This also allows the immediate combination of gold and green open access.

Creative commons licenses

Attributing Creative Commons (CC) licenses to scientific content can make research broadly available and clearly specifies the terms and conditions under which people can reuse and redistribute the intellectual property, namely publications and data, while giving the credit to whom it deserves [ 49 ]. As the laws on copyright vary from country to country and law texts are difficult to understand for outsiders, the CC licenses are designed to be easily understandable and are available in 41 languages. This way, users can easily avoid accidental misuse. The CC initiative developed a tool that enables researchers to find the license that best fits their interests [ 49 ]. Since the licenses are based on a modular concept ranging from relatively unrestricted licenses (CC BY, free to use, credit must be given) to more restricted licenses (CC BY-NC-ND, only free to share for non-commercial purposes, credit must be given), one can find an appropriate license even for the most sensitive content. Publishing under an open CC license will not only make the publication easy to access but can also help to increase its reach. It can stimulate other researchers and the interested public to share this article within their network and to make the best future use of it. Bear in mind that datasets published independently from an article may receive a different CC license. In terms of intellectual property, data are not protected in the same way as articles, which is why the CC initiative in the United Kingdom recommends publishing them under a CC0 (“no rights reserved”) license or the Public Domain Mark. This gives everybody the right to use the data freely. In an animal ethics sense, this is especially important in order to get the most out of data derived from animal experiments.

Data and code repositories

Sharing research data is essential to ensure reproducibility and to facilitate scientific progress. This is particularly true in animal research and the scientific community increasingly recognizes the value of sharing research data. However, even though there is increasing support for the sharing of data, researchers still perceive barriers when it comes to doing so in practice [ 99 – 101 ]. Many universities and research institutions have established research data repositories that provide continuous access to datasets in a trusted environment. Many of these data repositories are tied to specific research areas, geographic regions, or scientific institutions. Due to the growing number and overall heterogeneity of these repositories, it can be difficult for researchers, funding agencies, publishers, and academic institutions to identify appropriate repositories for storing and searching research data.

Recently, several web-based tools have been developed to help in the selection of a suitable repository. One example is Re3data, a global registry of research data repositories that includes repositories from various scientific disciplines. The extensive database can be searched by country, content (e.g., raw data, source code), and scientific discipline [ 49 ]. A similar tool to help find a data archive specific to the field is FAIRsharing, based at Oxford University [ 102 ]. If there is no appropriate subject-specific data repository or one seems unsuitable for the data, there are general data repositories, such as Open Science Framework, figshare, Dryad, or Zenodo. To ensure that data stored in a repository can be found, a DOI is assigned to the data. Choosing the right license for the deposited code and data ensures that authors get credit for their work.

Publication and connection of all outcomes

If scientists have used all available open science tools during the research process, then publishing and linking all outcomes represents the well-deserved harvest ( Fig 2 ). At the end of a research process, researchers will not just have 1 publication in a journal. Instead, they might have a preregistration, a preprint, a publication in a journal, a dataset, and a protocol. Connecting these outcomes in a way that enables other scientists to better assess the results that link these publications will be key. There are many examples of good open science practices in laboratory animal science, but we want to highlight one of them to show how this could be achieved. Blenkuš and colleagues investigated how mild stress-induced hyperthermia can be assessed non-invasively by thermography in mice [ 103 ]. The study was preregistered with animalstudyregistry.org , which is referred to in their publication [ 104 ]. A deviation from the originally preregistered hypothesis was explained in the manuscript and the supplementary material was uploaded to figshare [ 105 ].

Application of open science practices can increase the reproducibility and visibility of a research project at the same time. By publishing different research outputs with more detailed information than can be included in a journal article, researchers enable peers to replicate their work. Reporting according to guidelines and using transparent visualization will further improve this reproducibility. The more research products that are generated, the more credit can be attributed. By communicating on social media or additionally publishing slides from delivered talks or posters, more attention can be raised. Additionally, publishing open access and making the work machine-findable makes it accessible to an even broader number of peers.

https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pbio.3001810.g002

It might also be helpful to provide all resources from a project in a single repository such as Open Science Framework, which also implements other, different tools that might have been used, like GitHub or protocols.io.

Communicating your research

Once all outcomes of the project are shared, it is time to address the targeted peers. Social media is an important instrument to connect research communities [ 106 ]. In particular, Twitter is an effective way to communicate research findings or related events to peers [ 107 ]. In addition, specialized platforms like ResearchGate can support the exchange of practical experiences ( Table 1 ). When all resources related to a project are kept in one place, sharing this link is a straightforward way to reach out to fellow scientists.

With the increasing number of publications, science communication has become more important in recent years. Transparent science that communicates openly with the public contributes to strengthening society’s trust in research.

Conclusions

Plenty of open science tools are already available and the number of tools is constantly growing. Translational biomedical researchers should seize this opportunity, as it could contribute to a significant improvement in the transparency of research and fulfil their ethical responsibility to maximize the impact of knowledge gained from animal experiments. Over and above this, open science practices also bear important direct benefits for the scientists themselves. Indeed, the implementation of these tools can increase the visibility of research and becomes increasingly important when applying for grants or in recruitment decisions. Already, more and more journals and funders require activities such as data sharing. Several institutions have established open science practices as evaluation criteria alongside publication lists, impact factor, and h-index for panels deciding on hiring or tenure [ 108 ]. For new adopters, it is not necessary to apply all available practices at once. Implementing single tools can be a safe approach to slowly improve the outreach and reproducibility of one’s own research. The more open science products that are generated, the more reproducible the work becomes, but also the more the visibility of a study increases ( Fig 2 ).

As other research fields, such as social sciences, are already a step ahead in the implementation of open science practices, translational biomedicine can profit from their experiences [ 109 ]. We should thus keep in mind that open science comes with some risks that should be minimized early on. Indeed, the more open science practices become incentivized, the more researchers could be tempted to get a transparency quality label that might not be justified. When a study is based on a bad hypothesis or poor statistical planning, this cannot be fixed by preregistration, as prediction alone is not sufficient to validate an interpretation [ 110 ]. Furthermore, a boom of data sharing could disconnect data collectors and analysts, bearing the risk that researchers performing the analysis lack understanding of the data. The publication of datasets could also promote a “parasitic” use of a researcher’s data and lead to scooping of outcomes [ 111 ]. Stakeholders could counteract such a risk by promoting collaboration instead of competition.

During the COVID-19 pandemic, we have seen an explosion of preprint publications. This unseen acceleration of science might be the adequate response to a pandemic; however, the speeding up science in combination with the “publish or perish” culture could come at the expense of the quality of the publication. Nevertheless, a meta-analysis comparing the quality of reporting between preprints and peer-reviewed articles showed that the quality of reporting in preprints in the life sciences is at most slightly lower on average compared to peer-reviewed articles [ 112 ]. Additionally, preprints and social media have shown during this pandemic that a premature and overconfident communication of research results can be overinterpreted by journalists and raise unfounded hopes or fears in patients and relatives [ 113 ]. By being honest and open about the scope and limitations of the study and choosing communication channels carefully, researchers can avoid misinterpretation. It should be noted, however, that by releasing all methodological details and data in research fields such as viral engineering, where a dual use cannot be excluded, open science could increase biosecurity risk. Implementing access-controlled repositories, application programming interfaces, and a biosecurity risk assessment in the planning phase (i.e., by preregistration) could mitigate this threat [ 114 ].

Publishing in open access journals often involves higher publication costs, which makes it more difficult for institutes and universities from low-income countries to publish there [ 115 ]. Equity has been identified as a key aim of open science [ 116 ]. It is vital, therefore, that existing structural inequities in the scientific system are not unintentionally reinforced by open science practices. Early career researchers have been the main drivers of the open science movement in other fields even though they are often in vulnerable positions due to short contracts and hierarchical and strongly networked research environments. Supporting these early career researchers in adopting open science tools could significantly advance this change in research culture [ 117 ]. However, early career researchers can already benefit by publishing registered reports or preprints that can provide a publication much faster than conventional journal publications. Communication in social media can help them establish a network enabling new collaborations or follow-up positions.

Even though open science comes with some risks, the benefits easily overweigh these caveats. If a change towards more transparency is accompanied by the implementation of open science in the teaching curricula of the universities, most of the risks can be minimized [ 118 ]. Interestingly, we have observed that open science tools and infrastructure that are specific to animal research seem to mostly come from Europe. This may be because of strict regulations within Europe for animal experiments or because of a strong research focus in laboratory animal science along with targeted research funding in this region. Whatever the reason might be, it demonstrates the important role of research policy in accelerating the development towards 3Rs and open science.

Overall, it seems inevitable that open science will eventually prevail in translational biomedical research. Scientists should not wait for the slow-moving incentive framework to change their research habits, but should take pioneering roles in adopting open science tools and working towards more collaboration, transparency, and reproducibility.

Acknowledgments

The authors gratefully acknowledge the valuable input and comments from Sebastian Dunst, Daniel Butzke, and Nils Körber that have improved the content of this work.

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Discover impactful articles published in our animal science and zoology journal portfolio with our High-Impact Research collections, featuring the most read, most cited, and most discussed articles published in recent years, which have caught the interest of your peers.

Animal Science

Ornithology.

Behavioral Ecology is broad-based and covers both empirical and theoretical approaches and published studies on the whole range of behaving organisms, including plants, invertebrates, vertebrates, and humans.

BioScience presents timely and authoritative overviews of current research in biology, accompanied by essays and discussion sections on education, public policy, history, and the conceptual underpinnings of the biological sciences.

Open access, Current Zoology publishes review articles and research papers in the fields of ecology, evolution and behaviour.

Integrative and Comparative Biology publishes forward-looking reviews, synthesis, perspectives and empirical articles in integrative, comparative and organismal biology.

Animal Frontiers publishes discussion and position papers that present international perspectives on high-impact, global issues in animal agriculture.

Journal of Animal Science provides new knowledge and perspectives across a range of topics in both animal production and fundamental aspects of genetics, nutrition, physiology, and the preparation and utilization of animal products.

Translational Animal Science encompasses a broad scope of research topics in animal science, focusing on translating basic science to innovation.

Aquatic Science

The Journal of Crustacean Biology publishes articles of broad interest on the biology of crustaceans and other marine arthropods.

Journal of Molluscan Studies publishes research on the biology of molluscs, including the developing subjects of molecular genetics, cladistic phylogenetics and ecophysiology, as well as ecological, behavioural and systematic malacology.

Annals of the Entomological Society of America publishes cutting-edge research, reviews, and collections on a common topic of broad interest, across the entomological disciplines.

Arthropod Management Tests publishes short reports from a single year on a routine screening test for management of arthropods that may be harmful or beneficial.

Environmental Entomology reports on the interaction of insects with the biological, chemical, and physical aspects of their environment.

Insect Systematics and Diversity publishes original research on systematics, evolution, and biodiversity of insects and related arthropods.

The Journal of Economic Entomology is the most-cited entomological journal and publishes articles on the economic significance of insects and other arthropods.

The Journal of Insect Science publishes articles based on original research, as well as Reviews, interpretive articles in a Forum section, and Short Communications in all fields of entomology.

An extension-focused journal publishing original articles on any aspect of integrated pest management. The Journal of Integrated Pest Management is targeted at a non-technical audience of farmers, pest control operators, foresters, and others.

Journal of Medical Entomology publishes reports on all phases of medical entomology and acarology, including the systematics and biology of insects, acarines, and other arthropods of public health and veterinary significance.

Promoting interest in mammals throughout the world, the Journal of Mammalogy publishes research on all aspects of the biology of mammals, including behavior, conservation, ecology, genetics, morphology, physiology, and taxonomy.

Mammalian Species is published by the American Society of Mammalogists with 15-35 individual species accounts issued each year, summarizing the current understanding of the biology of an individual species including systematics, distribution, fossil history, genetics, anatomy, physiology, behavior, ecology, and conservation.

Ornithology publishes original research from all parts of the globe that tests fundamental, scientific hypotheses through ornithological studies and advances our understanding of living or extinct bird species.

Ornithological Applications publishes original research, syntheses, and assessments on the application of scientific theory, ornithological knowledge, and methods to the conservation and management of birds and to policy.

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Argumentative Essay Topics about Animals

Rachel r.n..

September 10, 2022
Essay Topics and Ideas

Looking for a good argumentative essay topic about animals? You’re in luck! We’ve put together a list of 20 topics that will get you started.

Argumentative essay topics about animals can be divided into three categories: animal rights, animal welfare, and animal testing. Each one of these topics could be argued from multiple perspectives.

Animal rights is the belief that animals should have the same basic rights as humans, including the right to life and liberty. Animal welfare is the view that animals should be treated humanely and with compassion, and that their well-being should be given consideration. Animal testing is the use of animals in scientific experiments to further our understanding of health and disease.

All three of these topics are controversial , which makes them perfect for an argumentative essay. So without further ado, here are 20 argumentative essay topics about animals!

What You'll Learn

Thirty Argumentative Essay Topics about Animals

1. Zoos are inhumane and should be banned. 2. Animal testing is cruel and should be outlawed. 3. Pets should not be allowed in public places. 4. Service animals should be exempt from laws banning animals in public places. 5. Hunter education should be mandatory for all hunters. 6. Trapping should be banned because it’s inhumane. 7. Fur coats should be banned because of the cruelty involved in obtaining the fur. 8. The exotic animal trade should be banned because it’s cruel and often results in the animal’s death. 9. Animal hoarders should be required to get help for their mental health issues and have their animals seized. 10. It should be illegal to breed dogs for physical characteristics that cause them health problems.

11. Puppy mills should be outlawed because of the inhumane conditions the animals are kept in. 12. Animal fighting should be banned because it’s cruel and often results in the animal’s death. 13. The use of animals in entertainment should be banned because it’s cruel. 14. Factory farming should be banned because of the inhumane conditions the animals are kept in. 15. Animals should not be kept in zoos because it’s cruel and they’re often not able to live a natural life. 16. It should be illegal to hunt animals for sport because it’s cruel and often results in the animal’s death. 17. The use of animals for research should be banned because it’s cruel and often results in the animal’s death. 18. It should be illegal to buy or sell ivory because it contributes to the poaching of elephants. 19. It should be illegal to buy or sell endangered animal parts because it contributes to the decline of those species. 20. The ownership of exotic animals should be banned because it’s cruel and often results in the animal’s death

Twenty Argumentative Essay Topics on Animals to Write About

1. Is it morally wrong to keep animals in captivity? 2. Should the hunting of animals be banned? 3. Is it cruel to declaw cats? 4. Should there be a ban on bullfighting? 5. How does the animal welfare movement impact the lives of animals? 6. Is it morally wrong to eat meat? 7. Should more be done to protect endangered species? 8. What is the impact of zoos on animals? 9. How do humans benefit from keeping animals in zoos? 10. Are factory farms cruel to animals? 11. What is the impact of animal testing on human health? 12. Should the use of fur be banned? 13. What are the benefits of having a pet? 14. How does animal agriculture impact the environment? 15. What is the relationship between humans and animals? 16. How does our treatment of animals reflect our values as a society? 17. Do we have a responsibility to care for all animals, or just those that are cute and cuddly? 18. How can we make sure that all animals are treated humanely? 19. What are some ways that people mist

Animal topics for research papers

There are many different animal topics that you can choose to write about for your research paper. Here are some ideas to get you started:

1. Animal testing: Is it necessary? 2. The pros and cons of zoos 3. Are exotic animals good or bad pets? 4. The link between animal abuse and domestic violence 5. How do we define “humane” treatment of animals? 6. Should there be more regulations on the breeding of animals? 7. The impact of climate change on wildlife 8. How humans can coexist with dangerous animals 9. The ethical debate surrounding the consumption of animal products 10. Are there alternatives to using animals for research purposes?

Animal topics for essay

There are many different animal topics that you can choose to write about for your essay . Here are some ideas to get you started:

-The pros and cons of keeping animals in captivity -The ethical considerations of animal testing -The impact of human activity on endangered species -The complex social hierarchies of animal societies -The fascinating world of animal communication -The incredible adaptability of animals to changing environments-The unique and important role of animals in ecosystem

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Animal physiology articles from across Nature Portfolio

Animal physiology is the scientific study of the life-supporting properties, functions and processes of animals or their parts. The discipline covers key homeostatic processes, such as the regulation of temperature, blood flow and hormones.

Latest Research and Reviews

Granulosa cells provide transcriptomic information on ovarian follicle dynamics in southern white rhinoceros

Kristin Klohonatz
Barbara Durrant
Elena Ruggeri

Efficacy of Saccharomyces yeast postbiotics on cell turnover, immune responses, and oxidative stress in the jejunal mucosa of young pigs

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Genetics and ontogeny are key factors influencing thermal resilience in a culturally and economically important bivalve

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Fecal microbiota transplantation accelerates restoration of florfenicol-disturbed intestinal microbiota in a fish model

Analysis of microbiome and metabolome reveals that fecal microbiota transplantation accelerates the restoration of florfenicol-disturbed gut microbiota in koi carp and identifies key microbial taxa and metabolites involved in this recovery process.

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Age and interpulse interval relation from newborn to adult sperm whale ( Physeter macrocephalus ) off Mauritius

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Primiparous sow behaviour on the day of farrowing as one of the primary contributors to the growth of piglets in early lactation

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News and Comment

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Warmth signals male growth

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Emerging infectious agents in game animal viromes

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The biology of beauty sleep

Age estimation based on DNA methylation levels suggests that hibernation arrests biological ageing in wild yellow-bellied marmots.

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A question of the sexes

COVID-19 lockdown allows researchers to quantify the effects of human activity on wildlife

Reduced human mobility during the pandemic will reveal critical aspects of our impact on animals, providing important guidance on how best to share space on this crowded planet.

Christian Rutz
Matthias-Claudio Loretto
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Research Paper Topics About Animals: Topics Ideas and Guide for Writing

Coming up with write-ups and discussion essays around animal rights or health only gets easier with the right guide. Academic papers on these titles require some guidance to help the student or researcher deliver essays that stay within the scope of the topic. With the right guide or samples, you should be able to easily navigate your points, references, and quotes from reliable sources.

Complex Veterinarian Research Papers

Have you been asked to create an argumentative essay on veterinary lately? Would you like to get ahead of the demanding task with some topic ideas? Of course, some titles may be based on the profession or an in-depth study of veterinary.

Animal Topics for College

If you’re a student in medicine, pharmacy, sciences, or other health sciences departments in general, you might be requested to rewrite exploratory research papers discussing animal topics. You shouldn’t expect the highest scores when you pick a topic like “Dog or Cat: My Choice.”

Interesting Animal Research Topics

Topics revolving around animal experiments and ethical methods can be just as entertaining as they are informative. There are lots of controversial theories and discoveries about the zoology world. You’d be fascinated about the topics to write on general animal knowledge. There are more interesting topics around animal exploitation and the dangerous adaptation events of the wild. Here are our top interesting picks to choose from:

Animal Rights Topics for Paper

Animal abuse topics, animal testing research topics.

Bringing technology into the veterinary profession has helped save lots of animals today. Animals are now tested before being administered proper treatment. You can come up with a discussion on the technology importance in research process when carrying out cosmetics testing. These tech innovations have helped enhance what market exploration and human analysis would normally do. Here are some samples to get you started on testing in animals:

Animal Cruelty Topics

51 Animal Welfare Essay Topic Ideas & Examples

🏆 best animal welfare topic ideas & essay examples, 📝 most interesting animal welfare topics to write about, 👍 good research topics about animal welfare.

Animal Welfare vs. Rights: Compare and Contrast One can state that the term animal rights refers to the privileges that animals should enjoy. While comparing animal rights and welfare, one also has to consider the fact that animals cannot have the same […]
Biotechnology and Animal Welfare: How Genetically Modified Chicken Serves the Demand in Fast Food Chains Beef was the most often used meat for the restaurants due to its containing in burgers, however, in 2020, the tendency started to move in the direction of chicken consumption.
Holistic View Over Animal Welfare in the Health System It is paramount to note that the management of the health systems needs to focus on an integrated approach to the management of these animals to have healthy and useful animals.
Consumer Attitudes Towards Animal Welfare Emerging challenges experiencing in different parts of the world have managed to transform people’s attitudes and perceptions about domesticated animals and the use of the products they give.
Canadian Animal Welfare and Role in the Charity Canada’s government and the justice system must oversee the welfare of pets, livestock, and performance animals equally to ensure an ethical approach to animal rights protection.
The Animal Rights and Welfare Debates The traditional attitude towards animals was based on the assertion that animals have no rights, and therefore it is not the subject of moral concerns.
Animal Experimentation: The Animal Welfare Act
Activists and Animal Welfare: Quality Verifications in the Canadian Pork Sector
Animal Rights and Animal Welfare Comparative Analysis
Overview of Animal Welfare Assurance Programs
Animals and the Environment: Animal Welfare
Assessing Consumer and Producer Preferences for Animal Welfare
Animal Testing and Changing the Animal Welfare Act
Behavioral Enrichment and Monitoring for Animal Welfare
Animal Welfare and Conservation: An Essential Connection
Brand Information Mitigating Negative Shocks on Animal Welfare
Animal Welfare and Economic Aspects of Using Nurse Sows in Swedish Pig Production
Citizens, Consumers, and Farm Animal Welfare: A Meta-Analysis of Willingness-To-Pay Studies
Animal Welfare and Economic Optimisation of Farrowing Systems
Consumer Attitudes Toward Farm-Animal Welfare: The Case of Laying Hens
Animal Welfare and Human Ethics: A Personality Study
Consumer Preference for Eggs From Enhanced Animal Welfare Production System
Animal Welfare and Eggs – Cheap Talk or Money on the Counter
Consumer Preferences for Animal Welfare Attributes: Case of Gestation Crates
Animal Welfare and Livestock Supply Chain Sustainability Under the COVID-19 Outbreak
Demand for Farm Animal Welfare and Producer Implications
Animal Welfare and Social Decisions: Is It Time to Take Bentham Seriously
Economic and Social Impacts of COVID-19 on Animal Welfare and Dairy Husbandry
Animal Welfare and the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals
Economic, Environmental, and Animal Welfare Performance on Livestock Farms
Animal Welfare: Banning Wild Animals From Circuses
Improving Animal Welfare Through Genetic Selection
Animal Welfare Campaign Should Be Banned
The Science and Practice of Captive Animal Welfare
Animal Welfare Payments and Veterinary and Insemination Costs for Dairy Cows
European Agricultural Policy and Farm Animal Welfare
Farm Animal Welfare: Crisis or Opportunity for Agriculture
“Animal Welfare” Practices Along the Food Chain
Evaluating Animal Welfare With Choice Experiments: Application to Swedish Pig Production
Factors Affecting Broiler Livability: Implications for Animal Welfare and Food Policy
Farm Animal Welfare, Consumer Willingness to Pay, and Trust
High Animal Welfare Standards in the EU and International Trade
Industrial Farm Animal Welfare in the United States
Into the Void: International Law and the Protection of Animal Welfare
Market and Policy-Oriented Incentives to Provide Animal Welfare
Consumer Benefits of Improving Farm Animal Welfare to Inform Welfare Labelling
Monocropping and Animal Welfare in Sustainable Agriculture
Organic- And Animal Welfare-Labelled Eggs: Competing for the Same Consumers
Public Policy for Animal Welfare in India
Reconsidering the Political Economy of Farm Animal Welfare
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IvyPanda. (2023, September 26). 51 Animal Welfare Essay Topic Ideas & Examples. https://ivypanda.com/essays/topic/animal-welfare-essay-topics/

"51 Animal Welfare Essay Topic Ideas & Examples." IvyPanda , 26 Sept. 2023, ivypanda.com/essays/topic/animal-welfare-essay-topics/.

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IvyPanda . 2023. "51 Animal Welfare Essay Topic Ideas & Examples." September 26, 2023. https://ivypanda.com/essays/topic/animal-welfare-essay-topics/.

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v.20(9); 2022 Sep

A guide to open science practices for animal research

Kai diederich.

German Federal Institute for Risk Assessment, German Centre for the Protection of Laboratory Animals (Bf3R), Berlin, Germany

Kathrin Schmitt

Philipp schwedhelm, bettina bert, céline heinl.

Open science has become a buzzword in the scientific community that too often misses the practical application for individual researchers. This Essay, provides a guide to choosing the most appropriate tools to make animal research more transparent.

Introduction

An external file that holds a picture, illustration, etc.
Object name is pbio.3001810.g001.jpg

	Open science practice	Specific tools
PLANNING	Guidelines	PREPARE Guidelines
		UKRN Primers
		ARRIVE Guidelines
	Design your study thoroughly	Literature and tools for the integration of sex and gender in research
		Sample size calculator G*Power
		Software package for R for the statistical planning for animal research
		Tool for the randomization for experimental planning
		Creating a sharable scheme with the EDA
	Preregistration	Preclinicaltrials.eu
		Animalstudyregistry.org
		OSF Registry
		List of journals offering registered reports
	Writing a research data management plan	Research data management checklist from the Harvard Medical School
		Research data management toolkit from JISC
		DMPTool
		DMPonline
	Writing a non-technical summary	Alures: the Europe-wide NTS database
		Guide to writing non-technical summaries from UAR
CONDUCTING EXPERIMENTS	Using an electronic lab notebook	Table of ELNs with features
	Sharing protocols	Protocols.io
		Protocol exchange
		Bio-protocol
	Reporting critical incidents	Critical incident reporting CIRS-LAS
	Sharing animals, organs and tissue	Online sharing platform for organs and tissues
		Open-source software to facilitate intuitional organ sharing
		Searchable online data base of mouse strain resources from multiple repositories
ANALYSIS	Writing transparent code	Jupyter Notebooks
		GitHub
		R
	Choosing transparent data visualization	Paper with a list of free tools for more transparent data visualization
		Tool to check graph accessibility for color blind persons
PUBLICATION	Adopting the FAIR data principles	A guide on how to implement the FAIR data principles
	Using field specific reporting guidelines	ARRIVE Guidelines
	Using field specific reporting guidelines	Tool from the EQUATOR Network to find specific reporting guidelines
		MERIDIAN–collection of all reporting guidelines involving animals
	Using persistent identifiers	Unmistakably identify publications: DOI
		Unmistakably identify authors: ORCID-ID
		Unmistakably identify resources: RRID
		Unmistakably identify mouse lines: The MGI
	Publishing preprints	Searchable database of preprint servers
		BioRxiv
		MedRxiv
		OSF preprints
	Publishing negative results	fiddle—file drawer data liberation effort to identify a way of publication for null results
	Publishing open access	Journals listed by the DOAJ
		Gold Open Access: List of open access biomedical journals
		Green Open Access: List of open Access repositories OpenDOAR:
		Find open access policies of journals and publishers: Sherpa Romeo
	Depositing code and data in public repositories	Finding a research field specific repository
		Open Science Framework
		Figshare
		Dryad
		Zenodo
	Attributing creative commons licenses	Attributing the adequate creative commons license
	Publishing and connecting all outcomes	Open Science Framework
	Communicating research	Twitter
		ResearchGate

A copy of this table has been deposited at Zenodo and will be updated continuously 10.5281/zenodo.6497559 .

DOAJ, Directory of Open Access Journals; DOI, digital object identifier; EDA, Experimental Design Assistant; MGI, Mouse Genome Informatics; RRID, Research Resource Identifier.

Planning the study

Experimental design

Preregistration

Research data management

Non-technical project summary

Conducting the experiments

Electronic laboratory notebooks

Sharing protocols

Sharing critical incidents

Sharing animals, organs, and tissue

Analyzing the data

Transparent coding

Choice of data visualization

Publication of all study outcomes

The FAIR data principle

Reporting guidelines

Identifiers

Preprint publication

Open access publication

Creative commons licenses

Data and code repositories

Publication and connection of all outcomes

An external file that holds a picture, illustration, etc.
Object name is pbio.3001810.g002.jpg

Communicating your research

Conclusions

Acknowledgments

The authors gratefully acknowledge the valuable input and comments from Sebastian Dunst, Daniel Butzke, and Nils Körber that have improved the content of this work.

Abbreviations

CC	Creative Commons
CIRS-LAS	critical incident reporting system in laboratory animal science
COVID-19	Coronavirus Disease 2019
DOAJ	Directory of Open Access Journals
DOI	digital object identifier
EDA	Experimental Design Assistant
ELN	electronic laboratory notebook
EU	European Union
IMSR	International Mouse Strain Resource
JISC	Joint Information Systems Committee
LIMS	laboratory information management system
MGI	Mouse Genome Informatics
NC3Rs	National Centre for the Replacement, Refinement and Reduction of Animals in Research
NTS	non-technical summary
RRID	Research Resource Identifier

Funding Statement

The authors received no specific funding for this work.

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Best Animal Research Topics for Your Research Papers

Animals, of course is what almost everyone can relate with. However, you may never know you don’t know much about animals until your professor ask you to write a research paper on animals. Then you will begin to realize you have limited or no idea about some animals you have seen regularly.

Animal research paper may not be as easy as you think. Getting the right topic idea before the proper writing is as difficult as writing itself. Since you are writing about a general subject such as animals, the most impressive thing is to write about a seemingly unpopular idea about animals. This will make your research paper more valuable and commendable.

Your next question will then be, how do I get the right animal research topics? No doubt, it seems difficult to get the right topic to write about animals. However, we have helped to compile the best topics to consider in your next research paper. In this piece, you will find several topics for different types of essays and research papers.

Easy Animals Research Topics

There is no doubt about it, there are topics that can be considered as easy for research writing. Such topics are easy to research and develop. Students who do not enjoy tedious research will rather go for this kind of topic. The following are easy animal research paper topics you can consider;

What is an Asiatic horse breed and what are its characteristics?
Dog vs cat: What are the similarities and differences between these two pets?
Simple ways to train a pony quickly.
Can Polar bears be seen at the South Pole?
Identifying the top 3 weirdest animals on Earth and their characteristics.
What is poaching and what are the negative effects?
What are penguins and why are they known as flightless birds?
An in-depth analysis of Africa and its vast wildlife.
What are migratory birds: Identifying the classification and characteristics.
Poaching and its negative effects on wildlife and methods to discourage it.

Best Animal Research Topics and Questions

Every research paper must be able to give answers to a research question. In the case of animals, some questions beg for answers that can be considered for research writing. These kinds of questions present your research writing as a valid and relatable one. You can consider the following animal research questions in your next paper writing;

Testing of antibiotics on animals: is it appropriate or the wrong approach?
The extinction of dinosaurs: what are the factors responsible for their extinction?
What is an exotic pet and how do you care for it?
What is a better pet between a dog and a cat?
What animal should be considered the largest predator and what are its characteristics?
Keeping animals in zoos: will you consider this inhumane treatment?
Do humans have the right to kill animals and what are animal rights?
Hunting for sport: Is this activity improper and should it be banned?
What are endangered species and how can they be protected?
Exotic pets in the United Kingdom: What are the excesses and why should they be banned?

Simple Animal Topics for Research Papers on Animal Rescue

Animal rescue is an important discussion on animals in recent times. There are mixed submissions about this subject and these discussions have given birth to a lot of controversies. Addressing any of such topics in your research paper writing proves your knowledge about animals. Here are topics on animal rescue you can consider for your research writing;

Rescuing animals in need or danger: what we should all know.
A simple review of the Australian bushfire and its effects on wildlife.
Poor social skills in rescuing animals and how to develop effectiveness.
A simple review of wildfire in the United State and the consequent effect on wildlife.
Rescuing dogs in the military: what are the resources guarding problems and how to address them?
Analyzing the lack of proper veterinary care for rescued animals.
What is an anxiety problem in animals using rescuing dogs as a case study?
Evaluating rescue cats and their destructive problem.
Analyzing the end of life of rescue animals: What eventually happened to these animals?
Inadequate screening for the adoption of rescue animals and its effects on the entire process.

Animal Research Project Ideas College

College students who study animal science-related courses are likely to write often about animals. As such, there should be a dedicated topic section for college students. Writing about animals as a college student is no less than writing as a university student. However, college students should consider writing on the following topics about animals;

Should a college student consider having a pet and what pet is the best consideration?
Tardigrades: Do tardigrades live in space and how do they survive?
Evaluating the process of using snake venom in the production of anticancer drugs.
What are the factors to consider before buying your kids a pet?
Analyzing the animal fight in the United Kingdom and the effect on animal rights.
What are psychological issues present in zoo animals?
Cats’ vaccination: What are the effects and why is it important?
Evaluating animals in extreme weather conditions: What are their features and adaptation methods?
Lab mice: why are these animals considered a perfect fit for experiments?
What are dog vaccines and what is their importance?

Best Dog Research Topics

Dogs by far seem to be the most popular animals and pets on Earth. There are a lot of interesting things to explore about this unique animal. You may then want to write some research papers on dogs and their uniqueness. Here are research topics about dogs to consider;

Research paper on the evolution of dogs from Gray Wolf.
Dog as a human best pet ever: What are the factors responsible for dog wide acceptance as the best pet?
All you need to know about classical conditioning and how to teach new tricks to your dog.
What is ropeless dog lead and how feasible is this dog leading model?
How to address the moral dilemma of incessant barking in dogs.
Identifying the aggressive and unaggressive breeds of dogs and factors responsible for such behaviors.
How does tail wagging signify the emotion and expression of happiness in dogs?
What is animal-assisted therapy and how does your dog qualify for one?
What is operant conditioning in dogs and what are the consequences?
Why is a protection dog important and what breeds are the most suitable?

Animal Rights Topics for Research Paper

Animal rights have been one of the most trending topics about animals in recent times. While it is difficult to believe that animals have rights, a lot of people need to understand that they really do. Writing a research paper on animal rights can be an attempt to establish the truth about animals and their rights. The following are animal rights research topics to consider in your next research writing;

Animal rights movement in the United State: an overview of the goals of the movement.
Do animals require more rights and what should they be?
An overview of animal rights in China and how effective it is.
Discussing animal rights in the United Kingdom and evaluating the implementation so far.
Does keeping animals in zoos violate animal rights and what are the best zoological practices?
What are the violations of animal rights in fishing practices?
What is the implication of animal rights on invasive species?
Analyzing animal rights in Europe and what are the clauses that make up the right?
Evaluating cow rights in India and Africa: what are the best practices to maintain animal rights?
Can predator animals be killed without breaking animal rights rules?

Persuasive Essay Topics About Animals

Discussions on animals will either take the form of support or oppose the motion. While everyone may not have the same idea, persuasive essays help establish your idea in the best way to convince others. There are a lot of topics about animals that are best discussed in a persuasive essay. The following are persuasive animal topics to write about;

Stopping deforestation and how it can help in preserving wildlife.
A persuasive essay on stopping the eating of animal food to preserve animal life.
What are the effects of global warming on wildlife and what we can do to ease the effect?
What is using animals in circuses and why you should stop the act.
What is pet insurance, does it worth it and why should you consider it?
What are the negative effects of pollution on animals and what we should do to help the situation?
Why should pet owners adopt their pets rather than buy them?
Why you should not consider foxes as pets.
Why you should stop eating pork and what are the health benefits attached to this action?
Why you should get your pet a microchip for easy control and communication?

Argumentative Topics About Animals

An argumentative essay is the type of essay that seeks to argue out a point to convince others. The topic for such an essay must be one that allows for heated discussion on the subject of animals. There are quite a lot of animal topics that have generated debates over time. You can write an argumentative essay on the following research topics about animals;

Do cats make the best pets as opposed to dogs?
Why is it inappropriate to hold animals in captivity and what should be the right practices?
Should exotic pet ownership be banned and why should this happen?
Should a man feed wildlife and why?
Debate on whether zoos should be more regulated and why?
Debates on whether the Massai should be stopped from hunting lions and why?
Are Hyenas becoming endangered species and arguing the causes.
Why do we need more elephant sanctuaries and what is their importance?
Debates on why dogs should be considered the best service animals and why?
Arguing on the importance of flies to mankind as opposed to their disadvantages.

Veterinarian Research Paper Topics

Veterinarians are known to be the closest to animals. They are considered to have more understanding of animals than any other kind of person. As such, veterinarian subjects about animals must be more complex and detailed. Here are topics about animals for veterinarian research paper writing;

Veterinarian: Explain the concept of veterinary and what are its unique functions?
What are the dangers and the challenges of being a veterinary?
How does a veterinarian explain Brucellosis?
What are the most common health challenges of cats in the United Kingdom?
Discussion on the recent biomedical research on animals.
Poor veterinary care in rural Europe and the effects on animals.
Identifying the technological breakthroughs in veterinary medicine and how they have enhanced animal care.
Tapeworm infection in animals: what is the best approach to address it in dogs and cats?
What is the veterinarian’s conclusion on using punishment for pet training purposes?
What is mycotoxicosis and why are the implications on the health of animals?

Interesting Animal Research Topics

Animals research papers can be an interesting topic to discuss. Animals of course can be interesting to study in certain aspects. You must consider intriguing topics about animals to create an interesting animal research paper. The following are good topics for interesting animal research topics;

Should mosquitoes be considered useless insects and what are the reasons?
Analyzing the Lion pride of African wildlife.
Exploring the anatomy of the hyena and what are its most striking features?
What are Tardigrades: Exploring the features of this special animal.
What is the IUCN red list of threatened species and what are the implications?
Animal adaptation and survival in the desert: what features are responsible for the adaptation process?
A cross-analysis of the butterfly life cycle and what are the interesting things to note?
Dolphin: What factors make them intelligent animals as they are portrayed?
Medical testing on animals: Is it a justifiable act or an inappropriate action?
What are the unique features of monkeys that make tree climbing so easy for them?

Animal Topics About Your Favorite Pet

Writing about your favorite pet might be one of the easiest animal essay writings. Since you are close to your favorite pet, you should have more to say about the pet. As such, your writing must be written from a standpoint of a firsthand experience. The following are animal research paper topics good for your research writing on your favorite pet;

What animal would you consider your favorite animal and why have you made the decision?
Which animal can be considered the funniest animal and what are its characteristics?
What features of the dog contribute to it being the most favorite pet of man?
Should you consider owning an exotic pet? Why and why not?
What can be considered the trait of your favorite animal?
Can animals ever be loyal? Using a case study of your favorite animal.
What is the best animal in the world and why will you consider it so?
An essay on the death of your favorite pet and what led to the death.
What animal would be your favorite pet if you could tame wildlife?
Comparing dogs and cats: Which animal is best for pets and what are the reasons?

Animal Research Topics for High School Students

High School students study a subject called animal science. This subject exposes them to some theories about animals and their characteristics. As such, high school students may write an essay or mini research on any animal of their choice. Here are some animal research topics high school students can consider;

Expensive veterinary care: what factors are responsible for the high cost of service?
Identifying the similarities and the difference between camels and dromedaries.
Should high school students be allowed to come with their pets?
Analyzing the conversion of wild animals to pets in the United States.
What is a local animal shelter and how can you adopt animals from there?
Can an elephant ever swim or it is just an assumption?
First-hand comparison of a cat and dog from a student who has both as pets.
Identifying irresponsible breeding of dogs and what are the consequences?
Killer whale and how it hunts its prey.
What is an Orangutan and analyzing its habitat loss?

Animal Abuse Research Topics

Animal rights advocates have over time insisted that animals are being abused. In fact, keeping animals in zoos is considered to be one such act of animal cruelty. Being a controversial topic, you can choose to write a research paper on it. Here are topics on animal abuse you can write about in your research paper;

Prevailing animal abuse acts in the United States.
What is the difference between animal abuse and animal cruelty?
Animal abuses in China and what are the moves to curtail the act.
What is animal hoarding behavior and what are the effects on animal health?
The relationship between cruelty towards animals and their aggressive response.
Can we consider animal testing as animal abuse?
Analyzing animal neglect as a form of animal abuse.
India and the rising case of animal abuse: Cow and bull as a case study.
Animal fights and sports as a form of animal abuse and cruelty.
An overview of the animal abuse law in the United States.

Endangered Animal Research Topics

Certain animals are considered to be endangered species. This is because due to manhunts and poaching they are becoming extremely rare. There are many of these animals and you can choose to write a research paper on any of them. Here are the best research questions about animals called endangered species;

What is the whooping crane and can it be saved?
The Bonobo monkey and how it can be saved from extinction.
Peregrine falcon: Where was it found, what treatment is it subjected to, and how can it be preserved?
What is the Galapagos penguin and what factors make it an endangered species?
The black-footed ferret and its high chances of getting extinct.
Whale shark: what are its vulnerabilities and the moves to save it from extinction?
What is the monarch butterfly, where is it found, and how can it be preserved?
What are the factors responsible for the dwindling population of the loggerhead sea turtle?
The shout Asian dolphin, its vulnerability, and how it can be saved.
Evaluating the extinction of the dinosaur and factors that may be responsible for this.

How Can I Get My Animal Research Paper?

Writing your animal research topics become an easy task when you have the right topic to research. You only do the task of carrying out research and developing your point. However, when you are a student with a lot of social activities alongside your academics, these simple tasks may seem cumbersome also.

We have got you covered as we have a service that allows you to order your research paper. Our league of writers features experts in animal science and related courses who can write you a perfect research paper. You can achieve this by contacting our support agent to inquire about the ordering process. You can rest assured of a high-quality paper with no grammatical errors or plagiarism when you use this service.

Research papers on animal topics are inevitable for students who study animal science, zoology, biology, and some other related courses. All levels of education including universities, colleges, and high school students can write on this subject matter. There are various subject matters in animal science to discuss and evaluate.

There is a lot of discourse such as animal abuse, animal rights, and animal cruelty that can be the central idea of a research paper. While some of these ideas might be difficult to analyze, having the right topics can make it a seamless task as it will give you headway. However, if you still find it difficult to write your research paper, you can order an animal research paper expert on our platform.

Hire a dissertation writer and explore a wide range of captivating animal research topics with the expertise of our professional writers. Our skilled team is ready to assist you in selecting compelling topics and crafting high-quality research papers that meet the highest academic standards.

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