legacy of mahatma gandhi essay

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Essay On Mahatma Gandhi – Contributions and Legacy of Mahatma Gandhi

Mahatma Gandhi is known as the Father of the Nation. He was a preacher of truth and was also a follower of non-violence. He was born in Gujarat in the year 1869 on the 2 nd of October.

Mahatma Gandhi hailed from a well-off family and since his childhood, he was known to be a shy person. Nevertheless, he was also a regular and good student.

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Mahatma Gandhi – Father of The Nation

Later on he went to England to pursue law and became a barrister. After he returned to India, he practiced at Bombay High Court. Though he started practicing, he didn’t feel inclined towards the legal profession. This was when he understood his patriotic feelings inside him and decided to join the Indian Independence struggle.

Mahatma Gandhi – A patriot

If not the greatest, he was still one of the greatest patriots India could ever have. He was a man of extremely pleasing personality and this earned him praises among every circle that he was a part of.

He demonstrated unparalleled efforts in the Indian Independence struggle. In fact, he played such a strong role that it was believed that without him, India would probably take longer to attain independence.

If you’ve been asked to write an essay on Mahatma Gandhi, you needn’t fret as we’re here to cover the details on Mahatma Gandhi’s contributions and his legacy that he has left back. Read on for further information.

Mahatma Gandhi and his contributions

Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, as his full name was, was a public figure with huge reputation. He played an instrumental and influencing role in bringing about several political and social reforms. He was the one who abolished all sorts of social evils.

Thanks to his efforts, there were many oppressed people who felt relieved from such illegal activities. Eventually, Gandhiji became an international figure. Amongst several media outlets, both nationally and internationally, he became the talk-of-the-town.

As far as environment sustainability was concerned, Mahatma Gandhi also made many noteworthy contributions. He mentioned that each person should be allowed to consume as per his requirements. However, at the same time, he also raised a question, ‘What is the extent that a man should consume?’

The sustainability model put forth by Gandhiji held prime relevance with regards to the current state of affairs in India. Presently, India is a country of extremely high population.

Due to the several campaigns of Mahatma Gandhi against industrial development, there was promotion of small scale irrigation and renewable energy.

Probably the most noteworthy contribution of Mahatma Gandhi was his philosophy of non-violence. He led the Ahimsa movement, which meant non-violence.

He aimed to attain independence without any kind of violence. Post the Chauri-Chaura incident; he even quit the Non-Cooperation Movement. He did this due to the violence that he saw in this incident. Though there were many who were not happy about his decision but Gandiji was firm about following Ahimsa.

One more contribution of Gandhiji is secularism. He believed that there should be no religious monopoly on truth. He was the one who encouraged a cordial relation between different religions, whether Hinduism, Islam, Christianity or Jainism.

Champions of Human Rights (1869-1948)

Mahatma Gandhi was recognized as one of the greatest spiritual and political leaders of the twentieth century. This was the reason he was given the honor of the Father of the Nation.

He practiced and spearheaded the Satyagraha principle, which was resistance to autocracy through non-violence and civil disobedience.

He also led nationwide campaigns that had the aim of expanding and securing women’s rights, easing poverty, abolishing the injustices of caste system and building ethnic and religious harmony. While he pioneered these aforementioned campaigns, he applied principles of civil disobedience, non-violence and all this acted as a catalyst in facilitating the Indian Independence.

Many a times, he was imprisoned for his deeds but he was fearless. Finally, in 1947, his dream came true and India got independence from Britain.

Hence, it was always because of his stature that he was referred to as Mahatma which means ‘great soul’. In fact, the civil rights leaders, from Martin Luther King to Nelson Mandela have all given him his due credit for being the main source of inspiration in their fight for equality.

Mahatma Gandhi and his legacy

The sturdy and resilient personality of Mahatma Gandhi has influenced several leaders from all over the globe. Names of few such leaders who were all praises for him are James Beve, Martin Luther King and James Lawson.

Gandhiji also had a direct influence on Nelson Mandela as he helped him gain courage to fight his freedom movement. Lanza del Vasto flew to India in order to live with the Father of the Nation.

We can’t forget the fact that the United Nations (UN) honored Mahatma Gandhi and made 2 nd October, his birthday, the International Day of Nonviolence. Moreover, there were other countries who also observed 30 th of January as the School Day of Nonviolence and Peace.

Speaking about the number of awards that were given to Mahatma Gandhi, they are too many to write down here. There are probably few countries that didn’t give any award to this great soul of India.

So, it can be said that Mahatma Gandhi was a man of strong convictions and he also had a noble soul. He ate simple vegetarian food and wore khadi clothes.

He practiced whatever he preached and was a man of words and action. Gandhiji was a God-fearing personality and that made him the cynosure of all eyes.

He didn’t prefer communalism in any form. He was a friend to all and enemy to none. People universally liked his personality. This was probably the main reason why he earned the title ‘Mahatma’.

Mahatma Gandhi’s tragic death occurred on the 30 th of January 1948 where he was assassinated by a Hindu fanatic. The entire country felt a vacuum after his death.

His birthday, 2 nd October, started being commemorated as Gandhi Jayanti and came to be marked as a National Holiday. The whole world still loves this twentieth century veteran.

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Defying British law, Gandhi and followers march to the sea to make salt, 1930.

Illustration by Tim O’Brien

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The Legacy of Gandhi

October marks the 150th birthday of the man who stood up to the british empire and helped give birth to modern india and pakistan.

He was a frail man who wore glasses and a traditional Hindu loincloth called a dhoti , walked with a bamboo staff, and had a toothless grin. He looked like a simple Hindu holy man. But armed only with great courage and a strong commitment to nonviolent resistance, Mohandas Gandhi took on one of the world’s mightiest empires.

For nearly 30 years, Gandhi led the movement that eventually forced Britain to grant independence to India, its most prized colony, in 1947. The subcontinent was partitioned, or divided, into two nations: India and Pakistan.

In October, celebrations will ring out across India in honor of the 150th birthday of Gandhi, known as the “Father of the Nation.” Today India is the world’s largest democracy, and it has the fifth largest economy in the world, according to the International Monetary Fund. However, tensions have recently risen between the nation’s Hindu majority and its Muslim minority, as well as between India and Pakistan. And many experts believe the region is moving away from the ideals for which Gandhi fought.

Yet Gandhi is still revered worldwide, not only for helping liberate the Indian subcontinent from British imperialism, but for his nonviolent protests, which inspired many other civil rights movements, including the one led by Martin Luther King Jr. in the United States ( see “Gandhi & MLK,” below ).

Gandhi envisioned a world “of neighborliness and openness to strangers,” says Gyan Prakash, a history professor at Princeton University and the author of numerous books on India. “The message Gandhi stood for was that public service or politics was not just about power, but about something larger.”

He was a frail man. He wore glasses and a traditional Hindu loincloth called a dhoti . He walked with a bamboo staff and had a toothless grin. He looked like a simple Hindu holy man. But this man, Mohandas Gandhi, had great courage and a strong commitment to nonviolent resistance. With only those two things, he took on one of the world’s mightiest empires.

In India, Gandhi is known as the “Father of the Nation.” This October, celebrations will ring out across the country in honor of his 150th birthday. Today India is the world’s largest democracy. It has the fifth largest economy in the world, according to the International Monetary Fund. But tensions have recently risen between the nation’s Hindu majority and its Muslim minority. There’s also a rift growing between India and Pakistan. And many experts believe the region is moving away from the ideals for which Gandhi fought.

Yet Gandhi is still revered worldwide. He’s remembered for helping liberate the Indian subcontinent from British imperialism. And he’s still honored for his nonviolent protests. They inspired many other civil rights movements, including the one led by Martin Luther King Jr. in the United States ( see “Gandhi & MLK,” below ).

Jim McMahon

Gandhi’s Rise

Gandhi, born on October 2, 1869, in western India, never expected to be the face of a movement. But his moment of truth, when he decided that he would dedicate his life to fighting injustice, came in 1893, when he was 24 years old. After graduating from law school, he’d been hired to work as a lawyer for an Indian trader in South Africa.

Riding the train there one day with a first-class ticket, Gandhi was asked to move to a third-class car to make room for a white passenger. When he refused, he was thrown off the train.

The incident opened Gandhi’s eyes to the discrimination against non-whites that was common in South Africa, which at the time was split between British and Dutch rule. More than 150,000 Indians had been brought there as indentured servants. In certain provinces, they were forbidden to own property and vote in local elections, and they had to register with the government and have their fingerprints taken.

Gandhi spent 21 years fighting these injustices. During this time, he developed his philosophy of nonviolence: that the only way to bring about change was through peaceful demonstrations, such as boycotts, marches, and sit-ins.

“The first principle of nonviolent action,” he wrote, “is that of noncooperation with everything humiliating.”

After negotiating the repeal of some of South Africa’s most oppressive laws targeting Indians, Gandhi brought his method of nonviolent action back to India.

Gandhi was born on October 2, 1869, in western India. He never expected to be the face of a movement. But his moment of truth came in 1893. He was only 24 years old, but he decided that he would dedicate his life to fighting injustice. After graduating from law school, he’d been hired to work as a lawyer for an Indian trader in South Africa.

Gandhi was riding the train there one day with a first-class ticket. He was asked to move to a third-class car to make room for a white passenger. When he refused, he was thrown off the train.

The incident opened Gandhi’s eyes to the discrimination against non-whites that was common in South Africa. At the time, the country was split between British and Dutch rule. More than 150,000 Indians had been brought there as indentured servants. In certain provinces, they were forbidden to own property and vote in local elections. They also had to register with the government and have their fingerprints taken.

Gandhi spent 21 years fighting these injustices. During this time, he developed his philosophy of nonviolence. He believed that the only way to bring about change was through peaceful demonstrations, such as boycotts, marches, and sit-ins.

“The first principle of nonviolent action,” he wrote, “is that of noncooperation with everything humiliating.”

Gandhi negotiated the repeal of some of South Africa’s most oppressive laws targeting Indians. After, he brought his method of nonviolent action back to India.

Keystone/Getty Images

Gandhi during one of his many hunger strikes to protest British rule, 1932

British India

India had been under British rule dating back to 1757, when an army assembled by Great Britain’s East India Company (a group of British investors who wanted to trade with India) defeated the governor of Bengal in a battle near Calcutta. This private company, with its own troops and powers of taxation, soon became the dominant force on a subcontinent of 400 million people. It was a brutal and often racist overseer whose indifference helped create and exacerbate famines in India in the late 1700s.

A failed uprising by Indian troops led the British Crown to dissolve the East India Company in 1858 and take control of the subcontinent, making it an official colony ( see timeline, below ). In 1919, the British passed the Rowlatt Act, which gave the Raj (as the British administration in India was known) the power to imprison without trial anyone thought to be plotting to overthrow the government.

India had been under British rule dating back to 1757. That year, an army assembled by Great Britain’s East India Company defeated the governor of Bengal in a battle near Calcutta. The company consisted of a group of British investors who wanted to trade with India. With its own troops and powers of taxation, the private company soon became the dominant force on a subcontinent of 400 million people. It was a brutal and often racist overseer. The company’s indifference helped create and exacerbate famines in India in the late 1700s.

A failed uprising by Indian troops led the British Crown to dissolve the East India Company in 1858 and take control of the subcontinent. That move made India an official colony ( see timeline, below ). In 1919, the British passed the Rowlatt Act. The law gave the Raj (as the British administration in India was known) the power to imprison without trial anyone thought to be plotting to overthrow the government.

‘The first principle of nonviolent action is that of noncooperation.’

The Act was aimed at shutting down opposition from Indian nationalists, but it had the opposite effect: The push for Indian independence intensified, and Gandhi emerged as a national figure. He called for a day of protest, in which businesses throughout the country shut down.

The British arrested Gandhi and other protest leaders, fueling more demonstrations. At one of them, in Amritsar, British forces fired on the unarmed crowd, killing more than 400 people. The massacre galvanized Indians, and they rallied around Gandhi, calling him Mahatma (“great soul” in Sanskrit). In 1920, Gandhi organized a campaign of noncooperation with the British. Indians boycotted British goods, courts, schools, and taxes, bringing the nation to a standstill.

Gandhi was unlike other leaders of the independence movement, which had been dominated by elites. He believed India would gain independence only through a mass movement that included all Indians, rich and poor, Hindu and Muslim. He rejected modernity, wore simple clothes to identify with the poor, and advocated for the Dalits, known then as the “untouchables,” the lowest caste in India’s traditional social hierarchy.

The Act was aimed at shutting down opposition from Indian nationalists, but it had the opposite effect. The push for Indian independence intensified, and Gandhi emerged as a national figure. He called for a day of protest, in which businesses throughout the country shut down.

The British arrested Gandhi and other protest leaders, fueling more demonstrations. At one of them, in Amritsar, British forces fired on the unarmed crowd, killing more than 400 people. The massacre drove Indians to rally around Gandhi. They called him Mahatma (“great soul” in Sanskrit). In 1920, Gandhi organized a campaign of noncooperation with the British. Indians boycotted British goods, courts, schools, and taxes. The boycott brought the nation to a standstill.

Gandhi was unlike other leaders of the independence movement, which had been dominated by elites. He believed India would gain independence only through a mass movement that included all Indians, rich and poor, Hindu and Muslim. He rejected modernity and wore simple clothes to identify with the poor. He also advocated for the Dalits, known then as the “untouchables.” They were the lowest caste in India’s traditional social hierarchy.

The Salt March

Gandhi’s most famous act of defiance began on March 12, 1930, when he led a protest against the Salt Acts, which prohibited Indians from gathering, making, or selling their own salt, forcing them instead to buy it from the British.

With 78 followers by his side, the 61-year-old Gandhi embarked on a 240-mile walk from his home in Ahmedabad to Dandi, on the shore of the Arabian Sea. At the end of the 24-day journey, known as the Salt March, Gandhi picked up a lump of salt from the mud and proclaimed to a large crowd: “With this, I am shaking the foundations of the British empire.”

Gandhi was imprisoned for seven months, but tens of thousands of Indians followed his example, making salt at the seaside and submitting to beatings and arrests.

When World War II (1939-45) began, Gandhi and other Indian leaders decided not to support the war unless Britain “quit India” immediately and granted independence. Britain refused, and Gandhi began the “Quit India” movement. The British arrested Gandhi and more than 100,000 others. But the movement helped persuade other countries, including the U.S., to put pressure on Britain to set India free. After the war, the financially depleted Britain was finally ready to do just that.

Gandhi’s most famous act of defiance began on March 12, 1930. That day, he led a protest against the Salt Acts. These decrees prohibited Indians from gathering, making, or selling their own salt. The ban forced them to buy it from the British instead.

The 61-year-old Gandhi embarked on a 240-mile walk from his home in Ahmedabad to Dandi, on the shore of the Arabian Sea. He had 78 followers by his side. Their 24-day journey is known as the Salt March. At the end of it, Gandhi picked up a lump of salt from the mud and proclaimed to a large crowd: “With this, I am shaking the foundations of the British empire.”

Gandhi was put into prison for seven months. But tens of thousands of Indians followed his example. They made salt at the seaside and submitted to beatings and arrests.

When World War II (1939-45) began, Gandhi and other Indian leaders decided not to support the war unless Britain “quit India” immediately and granted independence. Britain refused, and Gandhi began the “Quit India” movement. The British arrested Gandhi and more than 100,000 others. But the movement helped persuade other countries to pressure Britain to set India free. Even the U.S. joined the cause. After the war, the financially depleted Britain was finally ready to do just that.

India is still wrestling with some of the issues Gandhi tried to address.

However, within India tensions increased between Hindus and Muslims, as both groups feared being left out of India’s new government. In July 1947, the British Parliament approved the Indian Independence Act, dividing the subcontinent into two independent countries: Hindu-dominated India and Muslim-dominated Pakistan.

Millions of Hindus soon fled Pakistan for India, as millions of Muslims left India for Pakistan (though many more stayed in India and remain today). More than 10 million people became refugees, and as many as a million people were killed in violence between the two groups.

Gandhi opposed partition. Hindus and Muslims, he said, “must be brave enough to love one another, tolerate one another’s religion . . . and trust one another.”

To protest the violence, he went on hunger strikes and visited troubled areas. It was during one of those visits, in 1948, that his life was tragically cut short. A Hindu extremist, upset about Gandhi’s tolerance of Muslims, shot him three times, killing him at age 78. People around the world mourned his loss.

“Just an old man in a loincloth in distant India,” the American journalist Louis Fischer wrote, “yet when he died, humanity wept.”

But tensions within India increased between Hindus and Muslims. The growing divide was driven by both groups fearing being left out of India’s new government. In July 1947, the British Parliament approved the Indian Independence Act. This divided the subcontinent into two independent countries: Hindu-dominated India and Muslim-dominated Pakistan.

Millions of Hindus soon fled Pakistan for India. At the same time, millions of Muslims left India for Pakistan (though many more stayed in India and remain today). More than 10 million people became refugees. And as many as a million people were killed in violence between the two groups.

India & Pakistan

Wolfgang Rattay/Reuters

Today the region’s Muslim-Hindu divide persists. And many say it has gotten worse with the re-election of India’s prime minister, Narendra Modi, in May. Modi has promoted a Hindu-nationalist message that has often pitted Hindus against Muslims.

Since partition, India and Pakistan have fought three wars, two over the disputed region of Kashmir, which both claim. Both countries are nuclear-armed and they’ve come close to a nuclear confrontation. Fighting between the two countries escalated recently after a suicide bomber from a Pakistan-based militant group killed 40 Indian troops in Kashmir in February, in the region’s deadliest attack in three decades.

Prakash of Princeton says that if Gandhi were alive today, he’d be working toward healing these divisions, as well as eliminating inequality and the caste system, both of which still hamper India. And, Prakash says, Gandhi would be doing it the same way he always pursued justice: “through dialogue and love, rather than an us-versus-them struggle.”

Today the region’s Muslim-Hindu divide persists. And many say it has gotten worse with the re-election of India’s prime minister, Narendra Modi, in May. Modi has promoted a Hindu-nationalist message that has often pitted Hindus against Muslims.

Since partition, India and Pakistan have fought three wars. Two have been over the disputed region of Kashmir, which both claim. Both countries are nuclear-armed, and they’ve come close to a nuclear confrontation. Fighting between the two countries increased recently after a suicide bomber from a Pakistan-based militant group killed 40 Indian troops in Kashmir in February. It was the region’s deadliest attack in three decades.

Prakash of Princeton says that if Gandhi were alive today, he’d be working toward healing these divisions, as well as eliminating inequality and the caste system. Both still hamper India. And, Prakash says, Gandhi would be doing it the same way he always pursued justice: “through dialogue and love, rather than an us-versus-them struggle.”

Gandhi & MLK

Bob Fitch Photography Archive, Department of Special Collections, Stanford University Libraries

MLK had a portrait of Gandhi in his office in Atlanta.

How Mohandas Gandhi inspired Martin Luther King Jr.

In 1955, when Martin Luther King Jr. was chosen to lead the Montgomery bus boycott in Alabama, he looked to Mohandas Gandhi for inspiration.

“While the Montgomery boycott was going on,” King would later say, “India’s Gandhi was the guiding light of our technique of nonviolent social change.”

The civil rights leader had first come across Gandhi’s philosophy of nonviolence when he was studying to become a minister. Gandhi’s ability to bring about change through love and nonviolence, King said, gave him “the method of social reform I had been seeking.”

Following the success of the boycott—during which blacks in Montgomery refused to ride the city buses to protest segregated seating—King traveled to India with his wife, Coretta Scott King. Though Gandhi had been assassinated by then, they met with the Gandhi family.

When King returned to the U.S., he continued to employ Gandhi’s methods of nonviolence to fight for equal rights for African Americans.

“Gandhi resisted evil with as much vigor and power as the violent resister,” King said, “but he resisted with love instead of hate.”

In 1955,   when Martin Luther King Jr. was chosen to lead the Montgomery bus boycott in Alabama, he looked to Mohandas Gandhi for inspiration.

“While the Montgomery boycott was going on,” King would later say, “India’s Gandhi was the guiding light of our technique of nonviolent social change.” 

The civil rights leader had first come across Gandhi’s philosophy of nonviolence when he was studying to become a minister. Gandhi’s ability to bring about change through love and nonviolence, King said, gave him  “the method of social reform I had been seeking.”

When King returned to the U.S., he continued to employ Gandhi’s methods of nonviolence to fight for equal rights for African Americans. 

TIMELINE: India & Pakistan

PA Images/Alamy Stock Photo

Prince Edward of Wales visits India, 1922.

1858: British Colony

The India Act transfers power from Britain’s East India Company, a private company that became a dominant force in India after 1757, to the British Crown.

1919:  Gandhi’s Leadership

Mohandas Gandhi launches a nonviolent campaign against British rule that includes marches, sit-ins, and boycotts.

1940: Hindus vs. Muslims

Amid growing tensions between Muslims and Hindus, Muslim leader Mohammad Ali Jinnah calls for the partition of British India into two nations.

UtCon Collection/Alamy Stock Photo

Refugees pack onto a train after partition.

1947: Independence

Britain withdraws, and Pakistan (majority Muslim) and India (majority Hindu) become independent countries. 

1947: Kashmir & Bangladesh

Pakistan and India fight the first of two wars over Kashmir. Another war between India and Pakistan results in East Pakistan becoming Bangladesh in 1971.

Pakistan and India fight the first of two wars over Kashmir. Another war between India and Pakistan results in East Pakistan becoming Bangladesh in 1971. 

Margaret Bourke-White/The LIFE Picture Collection/Getty Images

Gandhi’s funeral in New Delhi, India

1948: Gandhi Killed

Gandhi lives to see just six months of Indian independence. He’s assassinated by a Hindu nationalist upset by his tolerance of Muslims.

1998: Nuclear Powers

India and Pakistan are revealed to be nuclear powers, prompting the U.S. and other nations to impose sanctions on both countries.

2001: 9/11 Attacks

After the Sept. 11, 2001, terrorist attacks on the U.S., Pakistan agrees to help the U.S. fight Al Qaeda and the Taliban in neighboring Afghanistan.

2011: Bin Laden Killed

Relations between the U.S. and Pakistan hit a low point when Osama bin Laden, the mastermind of the 9/11 attacks, is killed while hiding in Pakistan.

Javed Dar Xinhua/eyevine/Redux

Protesters in Kashmir throw rocks at Indian government forces, 2018.

Today: Rising Tensions

In February 2019, a suicide bomber from a Pakistan-based militant group kills 40 Indians in Kashmir. Fighting between India and Pakistan escalates.

In February 2019, a suicide bomber from a Pakistan-based militant group kills 40 Indians in Kashmir. Fighting between India and Pakistan escalates. 

Continue the Learning Journey

• Reread the sidebar “Gandhi & MLK,” which discusses how Gandhi inspired the American civil rights leader Martin Luther King Jr. Then write a letter to someone who has inspired you. How has that person motivated you? Why is that person such an inspiration?
• Now that you’ve read about Gandhi’s philosophy of nonviolence, write an essay explaining what nonviolence means. What does nonviolent action look like? Do you think nonviolence is a powerful strategy for bringing about change? Use evidence from the article to support your claims.

Mahatma Gandhi Essay – The Life and Legacy of the Father of the Nation​

Table of Contents

Mahatma Gandhi, the Father of the Nation, is a name that reverberates across the world. Born in 1869, he played a crucial role in India’s freedom struggle and led the country towards independence. Gandhi’s philosophy of non-violence and his ideas on social reform, civil disobedience, and self-sufficiency have inspired generations of people around the world. In this article, we will explore the life and legacy of Mahatma Gandhi and his contributions to India and the world.

Introduction

Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, popularly known as Mahatma Gandhi, was an Indian nationalist leader who led the country towards independence from British colonial rule. He was born on October 2, 1869, in Porbandar, a coastal town in present-day Gujarat, India. Gandhi is widely regarded as the Father of the Nation and is known for his philosophy of non-violent resistance, which he called ‘Satyagraha.’

Early Life and Education

Gandhi was born to a family of merchants and belonged to the Vaishya (merchant) caste. He was a shy and introverted child, and his family’s religious background had a profound impact on his life. Gandhi received his early education at home and later went to England to study law. After completing his studies, he returned to India in 1891 and started practicing law in Bombay.

Struggle for Indian Independence

Gandhi’s involvement in the Indian freedom struggle started in 1915 when he returned to India after spending over 20 years in South Africa. He joined the Indian National Congress and started working towards India’s independence from British colonial rule. Gandhi led several campaigns and movements such as the Non-Cooperation Movement, the Salt Satyagraha, and the Quit India Movement, which were instrumental in India’s struggle for freedom.

Philosophy and Principles of Gandhi

Gandhi was a man of strong principles and beliefs. He was influenced by the teachings of Jainism, Buddhism, and Christianity and believed in the power of non-violence and truth. He advocated for the rights of the poor and oppressed and worked towards social reform and equality. Gandhi’s philosophy and principles have had a profound impact on Indian society and the world at large.

Satyagraha and Non-Violent Resistance

Satyagraha, a term coined by Gandhi, is a method of non-violent resistance that involves the use of civil disobedience and non-cooperation to achieve social and political change. Gandhi used Satyagraha as a means to challenge the British rule in India and to achieve independence for India. The principle of Satyagraha is based on the belief that one can resist injustice without resorting to violence.

Salt March and Dandi Satyagraha

One of the most famous instances of Gandhi’s use of Satyagraha was the Salt March and Dandi Satyagraha. In 1930, Gandhi led a group of followers on a march to the coastal town of Dandi, where they illegally produced salt in protest against the British salt tax. This movement was a turning point in India’s freedom struggle and garnered international attention.

Role of Gandhi in Indian Politics

Gandhi was a key figure in Indian politics and was instrumental in the country’s transition to independence. He led the Indian National Congress and worked towards building a united front against British colonial rule. Gandhi’s leadership and vision inspired millions of people to participate in the freedom struggle and fight for India’s independence.

Assassination of Mahatma Gandhi

On January 30, 1948, Mahatma Gandhi was assassinated by Nathuram Godse, a Hindu nationalist who disagreed with Gandhi’s views on non-violence and interfaith harmony. Gandhi’s death was a shock to the nation and the world, and his legacy and contributions continue to be celebrated to this day.

Legacy and Contributions of Mahatma Gandhi

Mahatma Gandhi’s legacy and contributions are immense and continue to inspire people around the world. He is known for his philosophy of non-violent resistance, his work towards social reform and equality, and his leadership in India’s freedom struggle. Gandhi’s principles and values, such as truth, non-violence, and self-sufficiency, continue to influence individuals and communities globally.

About Mahatma Gandhi Essay in English

A Mahatma Gandhi essay in English could cover various aspects of his life and legacy, such as his early life and education, his role in the Indian freedom struggle, his philosophy of non-violent resistance, and his contributions to Indian politics and society. The essay could also highlight his principles and values, his impact on Indian and world history, and his continued relevance in contemporary times.

Mahatma Gandhi Essay in Hindi

महात्मा गांधी हमारे देश के एक महान व्यक्ति थे। उनकी जीवन गाथा न सिर्फ हमारे देश में बल्कि पूरी दुनिया में उनके समर्थन में थी। उन्होंने जीवन भर देश के स्वाधीनता संग्राम में अपना योगदान दिया और भारत को आज़ादी दिलाने में बड़ा हिस्सा था।

महात्मा गांधी का जन्म 2 अक्टूबर 1869 को गुजरात के पोरबंदर शहर में हुआ था। उनके पिता करचंद गांधी एक दीवान थे और उनकी माता पुतलीबाई गांधी घर के काम में लगी रहती थीं। महात्मा गांधी के जन्म के समय भारत अंग्रेजों के अधीन था और देश में अनेक अभिशाप थे जैसे कि जातिवाद, भेदभाव, अन्याय आदि।

महात्मा गांधी ने संघर्ष से नहीं बल्कि अहिंसा और सत्य के माध्यम से देश को आजाद कराने का संदेश दिया। उन्होंने सत्याग्रह और अहिंसा की अपनी विधि बनाकर अंग्रेजों के खिलाफ अपने संघर्ष को जारी रखा। उन्होंने भारत के लोगों को यह सिखाया कि सत्य की राह पर चलने से हमें शांति, एकत

गांधी जी जीवन के अंतिम दिनों में भी अपनी सेवा भावना से कुछ नहीं बदले थे। वे सामाजिक सुधार लाने के लिए सदैव तत्पर रहते थे। वे लोगों को आंदोलन करने और सामाजिक सुधार लाने के लिए प्रेरित करते थे। गांधी जी का नाम इतिहास के पन्नों में सदैव अमर रहेगा। उन्होंने हमें एक सशक्त, समर्थ और स्वतंत्र भारत का सपना दिखाया था।

आखिर में, गांधी जी की जीवनी से हमें यह सीख मिलती है कि एक व्यक्ति जो सच्ची सेवा भावना और संघर्ष के साथ जीवन जीता है, उसे दुनिया का कुछ भी नहीं डर सकता। गांधी जी ने सत्य, अहिंसा और समझौते के मार्ग से समाज में एक नया राह दिखाया था। वे सदैव हमारे दिलों में रहेंगे और हमें हमेशा एक सशक्त भारत का सपना देखने की प्रेरणा देते रहेंगे।

Mahatma Gandhi Essay in English 300 Words

Mahatma Gandhi, one of the most important figures of the 20th century, was born on October 2, 1869, in Porbandar, a coastal town in present-day Gujarat, India. He is widely known for his philosophy of non-violent resistance, called Satyagraha, which he used to achieve India’s independence from British colonial rule.

Gandhi’s early years were marked by his pursuit of education, first in India and later in the United Kingdom. After completing his studies, he returned to India and began practicing law. However, he soon became involved in social and political issues, particularly the struggle for Indian independence.

Gandhi’s methods of non-violent resistance, including civil disobedience, strikes, and boycotts, proved effective in mobilizing Indian citizens against British rule. He became a prominent leader of the Indian National Congress, and his influence on the Indian independence movement grew stronger over time.

Gandhi’s advocacy of non-violence, human rights, and equality earned him worldwide recognition and admiration. He was nominated for the Nobel Peace Prize five times between 1937 and 1948.

Despite facing imprisonment and other forms of persecution for his activism, Gandhi continued to fight for India’s independence until it was achieved in 1947. He became known as the “father of the nation” in India, and his birthday, October 2, is celebrated as a national holiday in the country as Gandhi Jayanti.

Tragically, Gandhi was assassinated on January 30, 1948, by a Hindu nationalist who disagreed with his views on religious tolerance. However, his legacy as one of the greatest leaders in modern history continues to inspire people of all ages and backgrounds to strive for a better world through the principles of non-violence, truth, and social justice.

In conclusion, Mahatma Gandhi’s life and work serve as a testament to the power of peaceful protest and the importance of fighting for justice and equality. His contributions to the Indian independence movement and his philosophy of non-violent resistance continue to influence social and political movements around the world today. Gandhi’s legacy reminds us that change is possible through collective action, perseverance, and a commitment to non-violence.

Mahatma Gandhi Essay 10 Lines

• Mahatma Gandhi was a prominent Indian leader who fought for India’s independence from British colonial rule.
• He was born on October 2, 1869, in the town of Porbandar in present-day Gujarat, India.
• Gandhi’s philosophy of non-violent resistance, called Satyagraha, inspired civil rights movements around the world.
• He played a key role in India’s independence movement, organizing boycotts and peaceful protests against British rule.
• Gandhi was imprisoned several times for his activism, but he continued to fight for India’s independence until it was achieved in 1947.
• He is widely revered in India and around the world for his advocacy of non-violence, human rights, and equality.
• Gandhi was assassinated on January 30, 1948, by a Hindu nationalist who disagreed with his views on religious tolerance.
• His birthday, October 2, is celebrated as a national holiday in India as Gandhi Jayanti.
• Gandhi’s teachings and principles continue to inspire people to work for social justice and peace.
• His legacy as one of the greatest leaders in modern history continues to inspire people of all ages and backgrounds to strive for a better world through the principles of non-violence, truth, and social justice

Mahatma Gandhi was a remarkable individual whose life and work continue to inspire people around the world. His philosophy of non-violent resistance and his work towards social reform and equality have had a profound impact on Indian society and the world at large. Gandhi’s legacy and contributions continue to be celebrated, and his principles and values serve as a guiding light for individuals and communities

FAQs on Mahatma Gandhi:

Who was Mahatma Gandhi? Mahatma Gandhi was a prominent Indian independence leader who fought for India’s independence from British rule through non-violent civil disobedience and Satyagraha.

What were Gandhi’s main beliefs? Gandhi believed in non-violent resistance, self-sufficiency, and equality for all individuals regardless of caste, religion, or gender.

What is the significance of the term “Mahatma”? The term “Mahatma” means “great soul” in Sanskrit and was given to Gandhi as a sign of respect for his contributions to Indian independence and his philosophy of non-violent resistance.

What were some of Gandhi’s most notable achievements? Gandhi’s most notable achievements include leading the Indian independence movement, negotiating with the British for India’s independence, promoting religious tolerance and harmony, and inspiring civil rights movements around the world.

What is the legacy of Mahatma Gandhi? Mahatma Gandhi’s legacy includes his contributions to Indian independence, his promotion of non-violent resistance and civil disobedience, and his advocacy for social justice and equality. He continues to be an inspiration for people fighting for civil rights and social justice around the world.

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Essay on Mahatma Gandhi – 200, 400, 600 Words

• Updated on  
• May 3, 2024

Born on October 2, 1869, in Porbandar, Gujarat, Mahatma Gandhi was a proponent of non-violence and truth, earning him the title of a truth messenger. Coming from a well-to-do family, he was known by his full name, Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi. Although he was a reserved and diligent student, he ventured to England for legal studies and later became a barrister upon his return to India, practising law in the Bombay High Court.  

However, Gandhi’s true calling lay beyond the legal profession. During his time in South Africa , he allied with the locals and initiated the non-violent Satyagraha movement , aimed at challenging the oppression imposed by Europeans . Eventually, he returned to India and took a leading role in the struggle for India’s independence from British rule. 

Deeply moved by the suffering of his fellow Indians, he launched the Non-Cooperation Movement and the Quit India Movement, advocating non-violent resistance against the British.  

We have provided some essays on Mahatma Gandhi below that will be useful for speech delivery, essay writing, or speech-providing competitions. After reading these essays on Babu, you will get knowledge about his life and beliefs, his teachings, the role he played in the independence movement and why he is regarded as the most revered leader in the world.

Table of Contents

• 1 Essay on Mahatma Gandhi (200 Words)
• 2.1 Birth and Childhood 
• 2.2 Marriage and Education
• 2.3 Civil Rights Movement in Africa
• 3.1.1 Champaran and Kheda Agitations
• 3.1.2 Non-cooperation Movement
• 3.1.3 Salt Satyagraha or Salt March
• 3.1.4 Quit India Movement
• 3.2.1 Champion Against Racial Discrimination in South Africa
• 3.2.2 The Icon of India’s Freedom Struggle
• 3.2.3 Eradicating Social Evils
• 3.3 Demise 
• 4 Simple Essay on Mahatma Gandhi

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Essay on Mahatma Gandhi (200 Words)

Mahatma Gandhi, who was born on October 2, 1869, in Porbandar, India, struggled and gave up things he valued to free India from British oppression. All throughout his life, he was guided by nonviolent beliefs. 

One of the greatest political figures in history, Mahatma Gandhi is revered and held in the highest regard in India as the “father of the nation.” His legacy will live on forever, inspiring future generations with his words and example.

Bapu struggled greatly and gave up a lot of his personal possessions in his quest to free India from British tyranny, but he never wavered from his nonviolent beliefs. 

His legal career took him to South Africa, where he fought against racial injustice. He married Kasturba at the age of thirteen and continued his schooling in London.  

Gandhi used nonviolence in a number of movements during India’s war for independence, including the Champaran and Kheda agitations, the Non-cooperation Movement, the Salt March, and the Quit India Movement . His influence was felt all around the world, motivating figures like Nelson Mandela and Martin Luther King Jr .  

Gandhi made contributions to secularism, environmental sustainability, and social transformation. His legacy is firmly based on his nonviolence (Ahimsa) ideology. On January 30, 1948, he was murdered, yet his influence lives on, earning him the title of renowned “Father of the Nation and Bapu” in India’s history.

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Essay on Mahatma Gandhi (400 Words)

Mahatma Gandhi stands as one of the greatest political icons in history, with Indians holding him in the highest esteem and revering him as the “father of the nation.” His name and teachings will undoubtedly remain immortal, continuing to inspire generations to come.

Throughout his efforts, Mahatma Gandhi endured great hardship and made significant personal sacrifices in his mission to liberate India from British rule, all while steadfastly adhering to non-violent principles. 

Let’s dive deeper into his life: 

Birth and Childhood 

Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, popularly known as Mahatma Gandhi, was born on October 2, 1869, in Porbandar, which is now part of the state of Gujarat, India. 

His father, Karamchand Gandhi, held the position of Chief Minister (diwan) in Porbandar during that period. Gandhi’s mother, Putlibai, was a deeply devout and charitable woman. 

As a young boy, Gandhi embodied his mother’s qualities, inheriting her strong values, ethical principles, and spirit of self-sacrifice.

Marriage and Education

At the tender age of 13, Mohandas entered into marriage with Kasturba Makanji. In 1888, they welcomed a baby boy before he set sail for London to pursue further studies. In 1893, he ventured to South Africa to continue his law practice, where he encountered severe racial discrimination imposed by the British. 

A significant incident that profoundly impacted the young Gandhi was when he was forcibly evicted from a first-class train compartment solely due to his race and skin colour.

Civil Rights Movement in Africa

Having endured discrimination and humiliation due to his race and colour, Gandhi made a resolute pledge to combat and confront racial discrimination against immigrants in South Africa. In 1894, he established the Natal Indian Congress and embarked on a relentless crusade against racial prejudice. Gandhi passionately advocated for the civil rights of immigrants in South Africa, devoting approximately two decades to this endeavour.

Mahatma Gandhi’s influence has reached far and wide, touching the lives of numerous international leaders across the globe. Leaders like Martin Luther King Jr. , James Bevel, and James Lawson found inspiration in his struggle and adopted his principles. Nelson Mandela, in his quest for freedom, was also deeply influenced by Gandhi’s teachings, while Lanza del Vasto even chose to reside in India to be close to him.  

The impact of Mahatma Gandhi’s legacy is evident in the recognition he received from the United Nations. They have honoured him by designating 2nd October as the “International Day of Nonviolence.” Additionally, many countries observe 30th January as the School Day of Nonviolence and Peace to commemorate his ideals.  

Throughout his life, Mahatma Gandhi received numerous awards and accolades, making his contribution widely acknowledged. Almost every nation has bestowed honours upon him, with only a few exceptions. 

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Essay on Mahatma Gandhi (600 Words)

Mahatma Gandhi, who was born on October 2, 1869, in Porbandar, Gujarat, advocated for truth and non-violence, giving him the moniker “truth messenger.” He was referred to by his full name, Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, and he came from a wealthy family.

Let’s dive deep into the life of Mahatma Gandhi in this essay. 

Role of Mahatma Gandhi in India’s Freedom Struggle 

The significance of non-violence in India’s freedom struggle gained prominence with the involvement of Mahatma Gandhi. While there were parallel violent movements against British rule, the peaceful nature of non-violence made it a powerful way to demand complete independence. 

Mahatma Gandhi utilized non-violence in every movement against the British government, and some of the most notable non-violent movements were as follows:  

Champaran and Kheda Agitations

In 1917, Mahatma Gandhi organized a non-violent protest against the British-imposed indigo cultivation and fixed pricing, leading to the acceptance of farmers’ demands. Similarly, in 1918, he led peaceful protests against the British administration for tax relief during a famine in the Kheda region, resulting in the suspension of revenue collection.  

Non-cooperation Movement

Sparked by the Jallianwala Bagh massacre and harsh British policies in 1920, this movement promoted the boycott of British products and services. Indians withdrew from British-run institutions and civil services, significantly affecting British administration without resorting to violence.  

Salt Satyagraha or Salt March

In 1930, Mahatma Gandhi led the famous 26-day non-violent march to Dandi, Gujarat, protesting the salt monopoly imposed by the British. Breaking the salt laws and promoting local salt production, the Salt March gained international attention and strengthened the foundation of Independent India.  

Quit India Movement

Launched on August 8, 1942, the Quit India Movement demanded the British to leave India. Despite being in the midst of World War II, the non-violent civil disobedience movement intensified the pressure on the British government and paved the way for India’s eventual independence.  

These non-violent movements, led by Mahatma Gandhi, wielded the power of truth and non-violence as their weapons against British rule. The effectiveness of non-violence garnered international attention and exposed the oppressive policies of the British government to the world.

Accomplishments

Mahatma Gandhi, a man on a mission, not only played a crucial role in India’s fight for independence but also made significant contributions to eradicate various social evils. His accomplishments can be summarized as follows:

Champion Against Racial Discrimination in South Africa

Witnessing the racial discrimination in South Africa deeply affected Mahatma Gandhi, motivating him to take a stand against it. He courageously challenged the law that denied voting rights to non-European individuals and became a prominent civil rights activist fighting for the rights of immigrants in South Africa.

The Icon of India’s Freedom Struggle

As a prominent leader of the Indian independence movement, Mahatma Gandhi adopted a liberal approach, advocating peaceful and nonviolent protests against British rule. His leadership in movements like the Champaran Satyagraha, Civil Disobedience Movement, Salt March, and Quit India Movement garnered global attention and shook the foundation of British rule in India.

Eradicating Social Evils

Gandhi Ji dedicated himself to rooting out various social evils prevalent in society at that time. He initiated campaigns to ensure equal rights for the untouchables and uplift their status in society. Additionally, he championed women’s empowerment, promoted education, and vehemently opposed child marriage, leaving a lasting impact on Indian society.

Demise 

After India gained independence in 1947, Mahatma Gandhi’s life came to a tragic end when he was assassinated by a Hindu activist named Nathuram Godse on January 30, 1948. 

Throughout his life, he devoted himself to the service of the motherland, leaving a profound impact on the nation. His teachings and actions illuminated our path to true freedom from British rule. 

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Simple Essay on Mahatma Gandhi

Here is a short and simple essay on Mahatma Gandhi for school students:

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A. Mahatma Gandhi, also known as Gandhiji or Bapu, emerged as a prominent leader during India’s struggle for independence from British rule. He firmly advocated non-violence, civil disobedience, and passive resistance as effective means to achieve social and political transformation.  

A. Mahatma Gandhi was born on October 2, 1869, in Porbandar, a town located in present-day Gujarat, India.  

A. His full name was Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi.  

A. Gandhi played a pivotal role in India’s freedom struggle, leading various non-violent movements and campaigns against British rule, including the Non-Cooperation Movement, Salt Satyagraha, and Quit India Movement. 

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Abhishek Kumar Jha

Abhishek Kumar Jha is a professional content writer and marketer, having extensive experience in delivering content in journalism and marketing. He has written news content related to education for prominent media outlets, garnering expansive knowledge of the Indian education landscape throughout his experience. Moreover, he is a skilled content marketer, with experience in writing SEO-friendly blogs. His educational background includes a Postgraduate Diploma in English Journalism from the prestigious Indian Institute of Mass Communication (IIMC), Dhenkanal. By receiving an education from a top journalism school and working in the corporate world with complete devotion, he has honed the essential skills needed to excel in content writing.

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Short Essay: Mahatma Gandhi

Mahatma Gandhi, also known as Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, remains one of the most iconic figures in world history, renowned for his philosophy of non-violence and pivotal role in India’s struggle for independence. Writing a short essay on Gandhi requires not just a recount of his life but an exploration of his legacy and ideas. Here’s how to construct a thoughtful and informative essay on this influential leader.

Table of Contents

Introduction

Begin your essay with a compelling introduction that captures the essence of Gandhi’s impact. You might start with a significant event from his life or a summary statement that encapsulates his philosophy.

Mahatma Gandhi Essay Example #1

Mahatma Gandhi, the father of the Indian nation, was a prominent nationalist leader who played a significant role in India’s struggle for independence from British colonial rule. He was a man of great integrity, courage, and wisdom, who devoted his life to the service of his people and the world at large. Gandhi’s philosophy of nonviolent resistance and civil disobedience has inspired generations of leaders and activists worldwide to fight for justice and equality. In this essay, we will explore the life and legacy of Mahatma Gandhi and his impact on the world.

Mahatma Gandhi was born on October 2, 1869, in Porbandar, a coastal town in present-day Gujarat, India. He was the youngest child of Karamchand Gandhi, a prominent lawyer, and Putlibai Gandhi, a devout Hindu. Gandhi was a shy and introverted child, who was deeply influenced by his mother’s religious and moral teachings. He was educated in India and later in London, where he studied law. After completing his studies, Gandhi returned to India and began his legal practice in Bombay. However, he was not satisfied with his profession and soon became involved in social and political work.

Gandhi’s return to India in 1915 marked the beginning of his involvement in the Indian independence movement. He became the leader of the Indian National Congress, which was the main political organization fighting for India’s freedom from British colonial rule. Gandhi’s approach to the independence struggle was based on nonviolent resistance and civil disobedience. He organized mass protests, strikes, and boycotts of British goods and institutions, which often led to violent clashes with the authorities. However, Gandhi always insisted on nonviolence and urged his followers to remain peaceful, even in the face of brutal repression.

Gandhi’s leadership and philosophy had a profound impact on the Indian independence movement. He inspired millions of Indians to join the struggle for freedom and helped to unite the diverse Indian society against the common enemy of British colonialism. Gandhi’s vision of a free and independent India was based on the principles of democracy, equality, and social justice. He advocated for the rights of women, Dalits (formerly known as untouchables), and other marginalized groups. Gandhi’s legacy in India and the world is immense, and his philosophy of nonviolent resistance continues to inspire social and political movements around the globe.

Mahatma Gandhi was a visionary leader, who dedicated his life to the service of his people and the world at large. He was a man of great integrity, courage, and wisdom, who inspired millions of people to fight for justice and equality. Gandhi’s philosophy of nonviolent resistance and civil disobedience has had a profound impact on the world, and his teachings are still relevant today. Gandhi’s legacy is one of love, compassion, and truth, and his life and work will continue to inspire generations to come.

Mahatma Gandhi Essay Example 2

Mahatma Gandhi is a name that is synonymous with India’s struggle for independence from British rule. He is widely regarded as one of the most influential figures in modern history, whose philosophy of nonviolent resistance has inspired countless movements for social and political change. Gandhi’s legacy continues to inspire people globally to fight for justice and equality through peaceful means. In this essay, I will explore the life and legacy of Mahatma Gandhi, focusing on his role in India’s struggle for independence, his philosophy of nonviolence, and his lasting impact on the world.

Despite his successful career as a lawyer, Gandhi became increasingly involved in India’s struggle for independence from British rule. In 1915, he returned to India from South Africa, where he had been living and working for many years, and quickly became a prominent nationalist leader. He advocated for Indian independence through nonviolent means, and his philosophy of Satyagraha, or “truth force,” became a guiding principle for the Indian independence movement.

Gandhi’s philosophy of nonviolence was put to the test during India’s struggle for independence. He led mass protests, boycotts, and other forms of civil disobedience, all of which were carried out peacefully. Gandhi’s commitment to nonviolence inspired millions of Indians to join the independence movement, and his leadership helped to unite the country in its struggle for freedom.

Gandhi’s life and legacy serve as a reminder of the power of peaceful resistance in the face of injustice and oppression. His commitment to nonviolence and his unwavering belief in the power of truth and justice have inspired generations of people to fight for a better world.

In conclusion, Mahatma Gandhi was a remarkable leader whose life and legacy continue to inspire people around the world. His philosophy of nonviolence and his commitment to social and political change through peaceful means have had a lasting impact on the world. Gandhi’s leadership was instrumental in India’s struggle for independence, and his ideas continue to guide movements for social and political change today. As we reflect on Gandhi’s life and legacy, we are reminded of the power of peaceful resistance in the face of injustice and oppression.

Mahatma Gandhi Essay Example 3

Mahatma Gandhi was born on October 2, 1869, in Porbandar, Gujarat. He was the youngest child of Karamchand Gandhi, a chief minister in Porbandar, and his fourth wife, Putlibai. Gandhi was a bright student who completed his primary education in India and moved to London to study law in 1888. After completing his education, he returned to India in 1891 and started his legal practice in Bombay. However, Gandhi was not satisfied with his career and began to take an interest in social and political issues. In 1915, he became the leader of the Indian National Congress and started his campaign for Indian independence. Gandhi’s leadership and advocacy for nonviolent civil disobedience became the backbone of India’s independence movement.

Gandhi’s legacy as a political leader, activist, and philosopher is unparalleled. He is remembered as the father of the nation and a symbol of India’s struggle for independence. Gandhi’s teachings on nonviolence, truth, and social justice have inspired millions of people around the world. His philosophy of satyagraha continues to inspire social justice movements and political activism today. Gandhi’s life and works are a testament to the power of peaceful means to achieve political change.

Mahatma Gandhi’s life and works have had a profound impact on Indian history and the world. He was a leader, activist, and philosopher who dedicated his life to achieving social justice and political freedom. Gandhi’s teachings on nonviolent civil disobedience and his philosophy of satyagraha continue to inspire social justice movements and political activism today. His legacy as the father of the nation and a symbol of India’s struggle for independence will always be remembered.

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• Mahatma Gandhi Essay

Important Essay on Mahatma Gandhi for Students in English

Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, often called the 'Father of the Nation' , was a leader who fought for India's freedom from British rule. He believed in non-violence. Every year on October 2nd, Mahatma Gandhi's birthday is celebrated as Gandhi Jayanti to honor his efforts in freeing India.

English Essay on Mahatma Gandhi

Rabindranath Tagore was the first to call Gandhiji 'Mahatma,' which means 'Great Soul' in Sanskrit. His wise ideas and beliefs led people to respect and call him 'Mahatma Gandhi.' His dedication to the country and efforts to turn his ideas into reality make Indians around the world very proud of him .

According to Mahatma Gandhi’s biography, he was born on October 2, 1869 , in Porbandar, a coastal town in the present-day Indian state of Gujarat. He grew up in a Hindu family and ate basic vegetarian meals. His dad, Karamchand Uttamchand Gandhi, was an important leader in Porbandar State. In South Africa, he was the first to lead a peaceful protest movement, setting him apart from other demonstrators. Mahatma Gandhi also introduced the idea of Satyagraha, a nonviolent approach to opposing unfairness. He devoted 20 years of his life to battling discrimination in South Africa.

His idea of 'Ahimsa,' which means not hurting anyone, was widely admired and followed by many influential people worldwide. He became an indomitable figure who couldn't be defeated in any situation. Mahatma Gandhi initiated the 'Khadi Movement' to encourage the use of fabrics like khadi or jute. This movement was a crucial part of the larger 'Non-co-operation Movement,' which advocated for Indian goods and discouraged foreign ones. Gandhi strongly supported agriculture and encouraged people to engage in farming. He inspired Indians to embrace manual labor and emphasized self-reliance, urging them to provide for their needs and lead simple lives. He began weaving cotton clothes using the Charkha to reduce dependence on foreign goods and promote Swadeshi products among Indians.

During the fight for India's freedom, Gandhiji faced imprisonment several times along with his followers, but his main goal was always the freedom of his motherland. Even when he was in prison, he never chose the path of violence.

Mahatma Gandhi made significant contributions to various social issues. His efforts against 'untouchability' while he was in Yerwada Jail, where he went on a hunger strike against this ancient social evil, greatly helped uplift the oppressed community in modern times. He also emphasized the importance of education, cleanliness, health, and equality in society.

These qualities defined him as a person with a great soul and justified his transformation from Gandhi to Mahatma. He led many freedom movements, including the "Quit India Movement," which was highly successful. His death was a huge loss to the forces of peace and democracy, leaving a significant void in the nation's life.

Gopal Krishna Gokhale, a prominent Indian nationalist leader, significantly influenced Mahatma Gandhi's political ideology and leadership approach. Gandhi considered him his political teacher.

Mahatma Gandhi played a crucial role in India's fight for freedom from British rule. His life was dedicated to serving his country and its people, and he became an international symbol of Indian leadership. Even today, he continues to inspire and motivate young people worldwide with his values and principles.

Gandhi Ji was known for his strong sense of discipline. He emphasized the importance of self-discipline in achieving significant goals, a principle he applied in promoting his philosophy of Ahimsa (non-violence). Through his own life, he demonstrated that rigorous discipline can lead to the realization of any objective, provided we remain committed and dedicated. These qualities established him as a revered and respected leader whose influence extends far beyond his lifetime. His ideals continue to resonate not only in India but also around the world.

FAQs on Mahatma Gandhi Essay

1. What were the different movements that Gandhi started in order to bring Independence to India?

In order to bring freedom, Gandhi started the Satyagraha movement in 1919, the non-cooperation movement in 1921, and Civil Disobedience movement in 1930 and Quit India movement in 1942.

2. Who killed Mahatma Gandhi?

A young man named Nathuram Godse killed Mahatma Gandhi when he was going to attend an evening prayer meeting.

3. Why is Gandhi known as the ‘Father of the Nation’?

Mahatma Gandhi is known as the ‘Father of the Nation’ because he laid the true foundation of independent India with his noble ideals and supreme sacrifice.

4. How do we commemorate Mahatma Gandhi’s contribution for our Nation?

His birthday on 2 nd October is celebrated as a National Holiday across the nation in order to commemorate his great contributions and sacrifices for the country’s independence.

5. What are the things we should learn from Mahatma Gandhi? 

There are various things one can learn from Gandhiji. The principles that he followed and preached his entire generation and for generations to come are commendable. He believed in ‘Ahimsa’ and taught people how any war in the world can be won through non-violence. To simply state one can learn the following principles from Gandhiji - 

Nonviolence, 

Respect for elders,

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Essay on mahatma gandhi: biography of mahatma gandhi | 800+ words.

Mahatma Gandhi, one of the most influential figures of the 20th century, is widely regarded as the Father of the Nation in India. He was a freedom fighter, political leader, and spiritual teacher who dedicated his life to nonviolent resistance and social justice. In this essay on Mahatma Gandhi biography in English, we will explore his life, legacy, and achievements. From his humble beginnings in Porbandar, Gujarat, to his leadership in India's independence movement, Gandhi's teachings and philosophy have had a profound impact on social and political movements around the world. This essay will delve into his life's work and highlight the enduring legacy of this remarkable individual.

In this article, we have shared 800+ words essay on mahatama gandhi, including all the birth, childhood, marriage and education of Mahatma Gandhi.

Essay On Mahatma Gandhi

Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi is also known as Mahatma Gandhi is considered to be the father of this country. In the fight for independence against British rule, he was the leader of the nationalist movement. He was an Indian lawyer, political ethicist, anti-colonial nationalist, writer, and a kind-hearted person.

Birth and Childhood

Mahatma Gandhi was born on October 2, the year 1869 in a place named Porbandar, Gujrat in northwest India. He was born in a Hindu Modh family. His father Karamchand Gandhi was a political figure and also the chief minister of Porbandar. His mother named Putlibai Gandhi was the fourth wife of his father, previous wives died during childbirth. Gandhi was born in a vaishya family that's why from an early age of life he learned a lot of things such as non-injury to living beings, tolerance and vegetarianism.

In May 1883, he was 13 years old when he got married to a girl named Kasturba Makhanji, who was also 13 years old, this marriage was arranged by their parents. They together had four sons, Harilal (1888), Manilal (1892), Ramdas (1897), Devdas (1900).

In this essay on Mahatma Gandhi, let's know about Mahatma Gandhi's education Porbandar did not have enough chance of education, all the children in school used to write in dust with their fingers. However, he was lucky that his father became the chief minister of another city named Rajkot. He was average in education. At the age of 13, he lost a year at school due to marriage. He was not a shining student in the classroom or playground, but he always obeyed the given order by elders.

That's why like other kids he did not go through all the teenage life. He wanted to eat meat but never did because of their parent's beliefs. In the year of 1887, Gandhi passed the matriculation examination from the University of Bombay and joined a college in Bhavnagar named Samaldas College. It was clear for him by then that if he has to maintain his family tradition and become a high office working person in the state of Gujarat, he would have to become a barrister.

At the age of 18, he was offered to continue his studies in London and he was not very happy at Samaldas College so he accepted the offer and sailed to London in September 1888. After reaching London, He was having difficulty understanding the culture and understanding the English language. Some days after arrival he joined a Law college named Inner Temple which was one of the four London law colleges.

The transformation of changing life from a city to India studying in a college in England was not easy for him but he took his study very seriously and started to brush up his English and Latin. His vegetarianism became a very problematic subject for him as everyone around him as eating meat and he started to feel embarrassed.

Some of his new friends in London said some of the things like not eating meat will make him weak physically and mentally. But eventually, he found a vegetarian restaurant and a book that helped him understand the reason to become a vegetarian. From childhood, he wanted to eat meat himself but never did because of his parents but now in London, he was convinced that he finally embraced vegetarianism and never again thought of eating meat.

After some time he became an active member of the society called London vegetarian society and started to attend all the conferences and journals. In England not only Gandhi met Food faddists but also met some men and women who had vast knowledge about Bhagavad-Gita, Bible, Mahabharata, etc. From them, he learned a lot about Hinduism, Buddhism, Christianity and many others.

Many people he met were rebels not supporting the Victorian establishment from these people Gandhi slowly absorbed politics, personality, and more importantly ideas. He passed his study from England and became a Barrister but there was some painful news was waiting for him back at home in India. In January 1891 Gandhi's mother died while Gandhi was still in London.

He came back to India in July 1891 and started to begin the legal career but he lost his very first case in India. He soon realized that the legal profession was heavily overcrowded and he changed his path. He then was offered to be a teacher in Bombay high school but he turned it down and returned to Rajkot. With the dream of living a good life, he started to draft petitions for litigants which soon ended with the dissatisfaction of a local British officer.

Fortunately in the year 1893, he got an offer to go to Natal, South Africa and work there in an Indian firm for 1 year as it was a contract basis.

Civil Right Movement in Africa

South Africa was waiting with a lot of challenges and opportunities for him. From there he started to grow a new leaf. In South Africa 2 of his four sons were born. He had to face many difficulties there too. Once he as advocating for his client and he had to flee from the court because he was so nervous, he wasn't able to talk properly. But the bigger problem was waiting for him, as he had to face racial discrimination in South Africa.

In the journey from Durban to Pretoria, he faced a lot from, being asked to take off the turban in a court to travel on a car footboard to make room for European passenger but he refused. He was beaten by a taxi driver and thrown out of a first-class compartment but these instances made him strong and gave him the strength to fight for justice.

He started to educate others about their rights and duties. When he learned about a bill to deprive Indians of the right to vote, it was that time when others begged him to take up the fight on behalf of them. Eventually at the age of 25 in July 1894 he became a proficient political campaigner.

He drafted petitions and got them signed by hundreds of compatriots. He was not able to stop the bill but succeeded in drawing the attention of the public in Natal, England, and India. He then built many societies in Durban. He planted the seed, spirit of solidarity in the Indian community.

Very well known newspapers of that time such as The Times of London and The Statesman and Englishman of Calcutta were writing about him from this his success could be measured. He began to wear white Indian dhoti in this time-period which later became his trademark. He started a non-violent protest against tax also known as "Satyagraha" where he led a march with more than 2000 people and later he was arrested and for nine-month he was in prison.

His contribution to India's Freedom struggle and Achievements

Back in India, in the year of 1919, the British started to arrest and imprison anyone they suspect of sedition that's when Gandhi stood up and started non-violent disobedience. Gandhi's goal about Indian's independence got cleared after a tragic incident when more than 20000 protesters were getting open fired by the British army in the city of Amritsar.

400 people were killed and 1000 injured. He started the mass boycotts of British goods and institutions and told everyone to stop working for the British. In 1992 he was again got arrested and got a 6-year prison sentence. In 1930 he started the salt march and a very well known campaign of walking 390km to the Arabian Sea shores.

The salt act protesters around 60,000 including Gandhi were imprisoned. At the time of World War II, Gandhi started his campaign if Quit India to banish British rule from the country, he was again arrested and sent to prison with many other well-known leaders of Indian Congress. He met King George V on behalf of the Indian National Congress, but there was not that much progress.

After the End of the war, Britain's government was changed and this time progress was made they were willing to discuss independence for India but a tragic event followed by it partition of the country into India and Pakistan. In 1947 India gained independence. In the year of 1948, a Hindu extremist killed Gandhi. In this essay on Mahatma Gandhi, learn about the contributions made by Mahatma Gandhi!

What he was famous for?

He was known for his silent protest, disobedience campaign in India, Satyagraha, and passive resistance. His death made India mourn for 13 days, His birthday 2nd October is celebrated as a national holiday in India.

Why he was called Mahatma?

The title Mahatma means "great- soul". It is a title that was given to him by Rabindranath Tagore but he thinks he is not worthy of this title so he never accepted it.

Books dedicated to him or written by him

He was a writer from an early age, he liked writing books and there are many books written by him. Some of the most famous of them is Autobiography of Gandhi, The Essential Gandhi, Hind Swaraj and other writings, the words of Gandhi, Satyagraha in South Africa, and many more.

Many writers have written about Mahatma Gandhi some of them are Great Soul by Joseph Lelyveld, Gandhi Before India by Ramachandra Guha, The Good Boatman by Rajmohan Gandhi, Gandhi: Prisoner of hope by Judith M. Brown, etc.

While writing an essay on mahatma gandhi you can include books dedicated to him or his autobiographies.

Mahatma Gandhi Struggled very much from his early life but regardless of all the suffering, he made his way. And he is a very important part of our history of independence. We hope we have covered all the detail in this essay on Mahatma Gandhi for you to write a perfect essay!

Short Essay On Mahatma Gandhi Biography In English 

Mahatma Gandhi, also known as Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, was a prominent Indian leader who played a pivotal role in India's struggle for independence. This essay on Mahatma Gandhi biography in English will explore his life, legacy, and achievements.

Gandhi was born on October 2, 1869, in Porbandar, Gujarat. After studying law in London, he moved to South Africa, where he fought against discrimination faced by the Indian community. His experiences in South Africa would later shape his philosophy of nonviolent resistance or Satyagraha.

Returning to India in 1915, Gandhi became a prominent leader in India's independence movement. He advocated for nonviolent resistance and civil disobedience against British colonial rule. His leadership and vision played a crucial role in India's eventual independence in 1947.

Gandhi's teachings have had a profound impact on social and political movements around the world. His message of nonviolent resistance has inspired many leaders, including Martin Luther King Jr. and Nelson Mandela. He was a spiritual leader who believed in the power of love and compassion to bring about social change.

In addition to his political achievements, Gandhi was also an advocate for social justice and equality. He fought against caste discrimination, championed the rights of women, and promoted communal harmony.

In conclusion, Mahatma Gandhi was a remarkable individual whose life and teachings continue to inspire people around the world. His philosophy of nonviolent resistance, his leadership in India's independence movement, and his advocacy for social justice and equality make him a true hero of our time. This essay on Mahatma Gandhi biography in English is a testament to his enduring legacy.

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Essay On Mahatma Gandhi

Table of Contents

Short Essay On Mahat Gandhi

Mahatma Gandhi was a preeminent leader of Indian nationalism in British-ruled India. He was born on October 2nd, 1869, in Porbandar, a coastal town in present-day Gujarat, India. Gandhi is widely considered as the father of the nation and is often referred to as Bapu, meaning “father” in Hindi.

Gandhi’s philosophy of nonviolent resistance, also known as Satyagraha, was the driving force behind the Indian independence movement. He believed in using nonviolent means, such as strikes and protests, to achieve political and social change. He led several nonviolent campaigns, including the Salt March in 1930, which helped to rally millions of Indians in their struggle for independence from British rule.

Gandhi was imprisoned several times for his political activities, including a long term of imprisonment from 1922 to 1924. However, his imprisonment did not diminish his influence, as he continued to lead the independence movement from behind bars.

In 1947, India finally gained independence from British rule, and Gandhi played a major role in the country’s transition to a free and democratic nation. Despite the great triumph, Gandhi was not satisfied and continued to work towards Hindu-Muslim unity and the elimination of poverty and discrimination.

Gandhi was assassinated on January 30, 1948, by a Hindu nationalist who disagreed with his philosophy of nonviolence. His death was a major loss for the Indian independence movement and the world at large, but his legacy lived on. Gandhi’s philosophy of nonviolent resistance has inspired civil rights and freedom movements around the world, including the American civil rights movement led by Martin Luther King Jr.

In conclusion, Mahatma Gandhi was a visionary leader who dedicated his life to the cause of Indian independence and the betterment of humanity. He remains an icon of peace and justice and a source of inspiration for people around the world who seek to bring about change through nonviolent means.

Long Essay On Mahatma Gandhi

Mahatma Gandhi was one of the most influential people in the history of mankind. From his famous non-violent protests to his revolutionary ideas on civil rights, he remains an inspiration to millions around the world. In this essay, we will explore Gandhi’s life, his impact on India’s struggle for independence and the legacy he left behind. Read on to learn more about Mahatma Gandhi – a true icon of peace and justice!

Introduction to Mahatma Gandhi

India’s independence struggle was a long and hard-fought battle against the British colonial regime. At the forefront of this struggle was Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, more commonly known as Mahatma Gandhi. Born in 1869 in Gujarat, India, Gandhi studied law in England and later practised in South Africa, where he first developed his philosophy of nonviolent resistance. He returned to India in 1915 and quickly became involved in the independence movement. Throughout his life, Gandhi advocated for peace, justice, and equality for all people. He is perhaps best known for leading the successful nonviolent resistance campaign against British rule in India, which culminated in India’s independence in 1947. Gandhi was also a key figure in the Indian Civil Rights movement and helped to end discrimination against Untouchables (Dalits). He was assassinated by a Hindu nationalist in 1948. Today, Gandhi is revered as one of the most influential figures in modern history and his birthday (October 2) is celebrated as International Day of Nonviolence.

Early Life of Mahatma Gandhi

Mahatma Gandhi was born on October 2, 1869 in Porbandar, Gujarat. His full name was Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi. His father, Karamchand Gandhi, was the Diwan of Porbandar; and his mother, Putlibai, was a Hindu of the Vaishnava sect. At the age of thirteen, he married Kasturbai Makhanji in an arranged child marriage.

He continued his studies at Samaldas College in Bhavnagar and at the University of Bombay. In 1888, he went to England to study law at University College London. While there, he was greatly influenced by the writings of Henry David Thoreau, Leo Tolstoy and John Ruskin. After returning to India in 1891, he started practicing law in Bombay but soon gave it up to focus on political work.

In 1893, Gandhi traveled to South Africa to work as a lawyer for an Indian firm there. He ended up staying for twenty-one years. During that time, he faced much discrimination and racism but also became a leader in the fight for Indian rights. In 1914, he returned to India where he joined the Indian National Congress and worked towards independence from British rule.

After years of peaceful protests and civil disobedience, Gandhi helped lead India to independence in 1947. He is also celebrated for his philosophy of nonviolent resistance which he used throughout his life to achieve political and social change. Mahat ma Gandhi died on January 30, 1948 in New Delhi.

Education and Professional Career of Mahatma Gandhi

Mahatma Gandhi is one of the most celebrated figures in Indian history. He is best known for leading the country’s non-violent resistance movement against British colonialism. Gandhi was born in 1869 in Porbandar, India. He studied law in England and later returned to India to practice. In 1915, he joined the Indian National Congress and quickly rose to prominence within the party. In 1920, he launched the Non-Cooperation Movement, which called for Indians to boycott British goods and institutions. The movement was a huge success, but it was eventually called off due to violence that erupted during one of its protests. Gandhi continued to lead the Congress and oversaw a number of other successful campaigns, including the Civil Disobedience Movement and the Quit India Movement. He was arrested numerous times by the British authorities but always maintained his commitment to peaceful resistance. Gandhi was assassinated by a Hindu nationalist in 1948. His legacy continues to inspire people around the world who are fighting for social justice.

Contributions and Achievements of Mahatma Gandhi

Mahatma Gandhi was an Indian political leader who fought for India’s independence from British rule. After years of peaceful protests and civil disobedience, Gandhi helped lead India to independence in 1947. He is also celebrated for his philosophy of nonviolent resistance, which he used to peacefully achieve political and social change.

Gandhi’s contributions and achievements are many. He is perhaps most famous for leading the Indian people in their struggle for independence from British colonial rule. Through his philosophy of nonviolent resistance, Gandhi helped inspire people all over the world to fight for their rights through peaceful means. He is also celebrated for his work in promoting religious tolerance and equality. In addition to his political accomplishments, Gandhi was also a prolific writer, penning numerous books and articles on a variety of topics.

Impact of His Ideas on the Indian Society

Mahatma Gandhi is one of the most renowned political figures in India’s history. His advocacy for non-violent protests and civil disobedience helped to shape the country’s independence movement. After years of peaceful protests and marches, Gandhi was successful in leading India to independence from British rule in 1947. While his methods were controversial, there is no doubt that Gandhi’s impact on Indian society was profound.

Gandhi believed strongly in the power of non-violent resistance. He felt that violence only begets more violence, and that by using peaceful means to resist injustice, we can ultimately create a more just and peaceful world. This philosophy deeply resonated with many Indians who were struggling under British rule. Gandhi’s example inspired others to use non-violent methods to resist oppression and fight for their rights.

To this day, Mahatma Gandhi is revered as one of the most important figures in Indian history. His ideas and values continue to inspire people all over the world who are working for social change.

Legacy of Mahatma Gandhi

Mahatma Gandhi is one of the most influential figures in history. His legacy is far-reaching and has inspired people around the world. Gandhi was a leader in the Indian independence movement and fought for civil rights and equality. He also advocated for nonviolent resistance and peaceful protests. After his death, Gandhi’s ideas and methods continued to influence political movements and social change. Today, Gandhi is remembered as a symbol of hope and peace. His life and work continue to inspire people who are fighting for justice and equality.

Mahatma Gandhi is an inspirational figure who set the standard for peaceful and non-violent protest. He showed us how to make a difference in our communities and the world without resorting to violence. His philosophies of truth, love, ahimsa (nonviolence), and satyagraha (civil disobedience) were revolutionary ideas that are still relevant today. We can all learn from his example and strive to be better citizens of this world by following his teachings. A great man like Mahatma Gandhi should never be forgotten but rather celebrated as one of history’s greatest heroes.

Manisha Dubey Jha is a skilled educational content writer with 5 years of experience. Specializing in essays and paragraphs, she’s dedicated to crafting engaging and informative content that enriches learning experiences.

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Essay on Mahatma Gandhi 1000+ Words

Mahatma Gandhi, also known as Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, was a transformative figure in the history of India and the world. He is widely regarded as the father of the Indian independence movement and a pioneer of nonviolent resistance. Gandhi’s life and philosophy left an indelible mark on the fight for civil rights, freedom, and social justice. In this essay, we will explore the profound impact of Mahatma Gandhi’s life and principles, emphasizing his role in India’s struggle for independence, his advocacy for nonviolence, and his enduring legacy.

India’s Struggle for Independence

One of the most significant aspects of Mahatma Gandhi’s legacy is his pivotal role in India’s struggle for independence from British colonial rule. Born in 1869 in Porbandar, India, Gandhi grew up witnessing the injustices of colonialism. He became a lawyer but later chose to devote his life to the fight for Indian independence. Gandhi’s leadership in various movements, such as the Non-Cooperation Movement and the Salt March, captured the imagination of millions of Indians and galvanized them to demand self-rule. His commitment to nonviolence and civil disobedience inspired a mass mobilization that eventually led to India gaining independence on August 15, 1947.

Advocacy for Nonviolence

Perhaps Gandhi’s most enduring legacy is his unwavering commitment to nonviolence as a means of achieving social and political change. He coined the term “Satyagraha,” which means “truth force” or “soul force,” to describe his philosophy of nonviolent resistance. Gandhi firmly believed that nonviolence was not only a moral choice but also a practical and effective strategy for social and political transformation.

Gandhi’s advocacy for nonviolence was instrumental in shaping the course of history. His methods of peaceful protest and civil disobedience not only led to India’s independence but also inspired civil rights movements around the world. Prominent leaders like Martin Luther King Jr. in the United States and Nelson Mandela in South Africa drew inspiration from Gandhi’s approach to nonviolent resistance.

Social Justice and Equality

In addition to his fight for independence, Mahatma Gandhi was a staunch advocate for social justice and equality. He believed that true independence could only be achieved by addressing the deep-seated social issues that plagued India, such as caste discrimination and economic disparities. Gandhi’s vision of an independent India was one that upheld the principles of justice, equality, and inclusivity.

Gandhi’s efforts to combat caste discrimination and promote the rights of the Dalits (formerly known as untouchables) were particularly noteworthy. He undertook hunger strikes and protests to raise awareness about the injustices faced by the marginalized sections of society. His commitment to social justice remains an inspiration for activists fighting against discrimination and inequality to this day.

Simplicity and Self-Sufficiency

Mahatma Gandhi’s personal life exemplified his dedication to simplicity and self-sufficiency. He firmly believed that embracing a modest and frugal lifestyle was pivotal in comprehending the plight of the underprivileged and marginalized. Consequently, Gandhi adopted plain, self-made attire and resided in a communal ashram.

His philosophy of self-sufficiency extended to the economic sphere as well. He advocated for the revitalization of village industries and the promotion of small-scale, cottage industries to empower rural communities. Gandhi’s vision of economic self-sufficiency aimed to reduce dependency on imported goods and promote local craftsmanship and self-reliance.

Legacy and Global Influence

Mahatma Gandhi’s influence transcends India’s borders. His philosophy of nonviolence and dedication to social justice have made a lasting impact worldwide. Furthermore, the principles of nonviolent resistance he championed continue to serve as a wellspring of inspiration for global movements advocating civil rights, peace, and justice

Martin Luther King Jr., who played a pivotal role in the American civil rights movement, credited Gandhi’s philosophy as a major influence on his own activism. Similarly, Nelson Mandela’s struggle against apartheid in South Africa was deeply rooted in the principles of nonviolence and reconciliation championed by Gandhi.

Conclusion of Essay on Mahatma Gandhi

Mahatma Gandhi’s life and principles have had a profound and lasting impact on the world. His leadership during India’s fight for independence, combined with his unwavering commitment to nonviolence, advocacy for social justice, and dedication to equality, as well as his personal philosophy of simplicity and self-sufficiency, collectively contribute to his lasting legacy.

Gandhi’s legacy serves as a beacon of hope and a source of inspiration for those who seek to bring about positive change in the face of oppression and injustice. His life and teachings serve as a reminder that, even in the face of immense challenges, the principles of nonviolence and the pursuit of justice hold the potential for profound societal transformations. Mahatma Gandhi’s enduring legacy stands as a testament to the indomitable power of the human spirit.

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Mahatma Gandhi

Date of Birth: October 2, 1869

Place of Birth: Porbandar, British India (now Gujarat)

Date of Death: January 30, 1948

Place of Death: Delhi, India

Cause of Death: Assassination

Professions: Lawyer, politician, activist, writer

Spouse : Kasturba Gandhi

Children: Harilal Gandhi, Manilal Gandhi, Ramdas Gandhi and Devdas Gandhi

Father: Karamchand Uttamchand Gandhi

Mother: Putlibai Gandhi

Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi was an eminent freedom activist and an influential political leader who played a dominant role in India's struggle for independence. Gandhi is known by different names, such as Mahatma (a great soul), Bapuji (endearment for father in Gujarati) and Father of the Nation. Every year, his birthday is celebrated as Gandhi Jayanti, a national holiday in India, and also observed as the International Day of Nonviolence. Mahatma Gandhi, as he is most commonly referred to, was instrumental in liberating India from the clutches of the British. With his unusual yet powerful political tools of Satyagraha and non-violence, he inspired several other political leaders all over the world including the likes of Nelson Mandela, Martin Luther King Jr and Aung San Suu Kyi. Gandhi, apart from helping India triumph in its fight for independence against the English, also led a simple and righteous life, for which he is often revered. Gandhi's early life was pretty much ordinary, and he became a great man during the course of his life. This is one of the main reasons why Gandhi is followed by millions, for he proved that one can become a great soul during the course of one’s life, should they possess the will to do so. 

M. K. Gandhi was born in the princely state of Porbandar, which is located in modern-day Gujarat. He was born into a Hindu merchant caste family to Karamchand Gandhi, diwan of Porbandar and his fourth wife, Putlibai. Gandhi’s mother belonged to an affluent Pranami Vaishnava family. As a child, Gandhi was a very naughty and mischievous kid. In fact, his sister Raliat had once revealed that hurting dogs by twisting their ears was among Maohandas’ favorite pastime. During the course of his childhood, Gandhi befriended Sheikh Mehtab, who was introduced to him by his older brother. Gandhi, who was raised by a vegetarian family, started eating meat. It is also said that a young Gandhi accompanied Sheikh to a brothel, but left the place after finding it uncomfortable. Gandhi, along with one of his relatives, also cultivated the habit of smoking after watching his uncle smoke. After smoking the leftover cigarettes, thrown away by his uncle, Gandhi started stealing copper coins from his servants in order to buy Indian cigarettes. When he could no longer steal, he even decided to commit suicide such was Gandhi’s addiction to cigarettes. At the age of fifteen, after stealing a bit of gold from his friend Sheikh’s armlet, Gandhi felt remorseful and confessed to his father about his stealing habit and vowed to him that he would never commit such mistakes again.

In his early years, Gandhi was deeply influenced by the stories of Shravana and Harishchandra that reflected the importance of truth. Through these stories and from his personal experiences, he realized that truth and love are among the supreme values. Mohandas married Kasturba Makhanji at the age of 13. Gandhi later went on to reveal that the marriage didn’t mean anything to him at that age and that he was happy and excited only about wearing new set of clothes. But then as days passed by, his feelings for her turned lustful, which he later confessed with regret in his autobiography. Gandhi had also confessed that he could no more concentrate in school because of his mind wavering towards his new and young wife.

After his family moved to Rajkot, a nine year old Gandhi was enrolled at a local school, where he studied the basics of arithmetic, history, geography and languages. When he was 11 years old, he attended a high school in Rajkot. He lost an academic year in between because of his wedding but later rejoined the school and eventually completed his schooling. He then dropped out of Samaldas College in Bhavnagar State after joining it in the year 1888. Later Gandhi was advised by a family friend Mavji Dave Joshiji to pursue law in London. Excited by the idea, Gandhi managed to convince his mother and wife by vowing before them that he would abstain from eating meat and from having sex in London. Supported by his brother, Gandhi left to London and attended the Inner Temple and practiced law. During his stay in London, Gandhi joined a Vegetarian Society and was soon introduced to Bhagavad Gita by some of his vegetarian friends. The contents of Bhagavad Gita would later have a massive influence on his life. He came back to India after being called to the bar by Inner Temple.

Gandhi in South Africa

After returning to India, Gandhi struggled to find work as a lawyer. In 1893, Dada Abdullah, a merchant who owned a shipping business in South Africa asked if he would be interested to serve as his cousin’s lawyer in South Africa. Gandhi gladly accepted the offer and left to South Africa, which would serve as a turning point in his political career. 

In South Africa, he faced racial discrimination directed towards blacks and Indians. He faced humiliation on many occasions but made up his mind to fight for his rights. This turned him into an activist and he took upon him many cases that would benefit the Indians and other minorities living in South Africa. Indians were not allowed to vote or walk on footpaths as those privileges were limited strictly to the Europeans. Gandhi questioned this unfair treatment and eventually managed to establish an organization named ‘Natal Indian Congress’ in 1894. After he came across an ancient Indian literature known as ‘Tirukkural’, which was originally written in Tamil and later translated into many languages, Gandhi was influenced by the idea of Satyagraha (devotion to the truth) and implemented non-violent protests around 1906. After spending 21 years in South Africa, where he fought for civil rights, he had transformed into a new person and he returned to India in 1915. 

Gandhi and the Indian National Congress

After his long stay in South Africa and his activism against the racist policy of the British, Gandhi had earned the reputation as a nationalist, theorist and organiser. Gopal Krishna Gokhale, a senior leader of the Indian National Congress, invited Gandhi to join India’s struggle for independence against the British Rule. Gokhale thoroughly guided Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi about the prevailing political situation in India and also the social issues of the time. He then joined the Indian National Congress and before taking over the leadership in 1920, headed many agitations which he named Satyagraha.

Image source: https://www.pinterest.com/pin/17029304817074165/

Champaran Satyagraha

The Champaran agitation in 1917 was the first major success of Gandhi after his arrival in India. The peasants of the area were forced by the British landlords to grow Indigo, which was a cash crop, but its demand had been declining. To make the matters worse, they were forced to sell their crops to the planters at a fixed price. The farmers turned to Gandhiji for help. Pursuing a strategy of nonviolent agitation, Gandhi took the administration by surprise and was successful in getting concessions from the authorities. This campaign marked Gandhi’s arrival in India!

Kheda Satyagraha

Farmers asked the British to relax the payment of taxes as Kheda was hit by floods in 1918. When the British failed to pay heed to the requests, Gandhi took the case of the farmers and led the protests. He instructed them to refrain from paying revenues no matter what. Later, the British gave in and accepted to relax the revenue collection and gave its word to Vallabhbhai Patel, who had represented the farmers.  

Image source: YouTube.com

Khilafat Movement Post World War I

Gandhi had agreed to support the British during their fight in World War I. But the British failed to grant independence post the war, as promised earlier, and as a result of this Khilafat Movement was launched. Gandhi realized that Hindus and Muslims must unite to fight the British and urged both the communities to show solidarity and unity. But his move was questioned by many Hindu leaders. Despite the opposition from many leaders, Gandhi managed to amass the support of Muslims. But as the Khilafat Movement ended abruptly, all his efforts evaporated into thin air.

Non-cooperation Movement and Gandhi

Non-cooperation Movement was one of Gandhi’s most important movements against the British. Gandhi’s urged his fellow countrymen to stop co-operation with the British. He believed that the British succeeded in India only because of the co-operation of the Indians. He had cautioned the British not to pass the Rowlatt Act, but they did not pay any attention to his words and passed the Act. As announced, Gandhiji asked everyone to start civil disobedience against the British. The British began suppressing the civil disobedience movement by force and opened fire on a peaceful crowd in Delhi. The British asked Gandhiji to not enter Delhi which he defied as a result of which he was arrested and this further enraged people and they rioted. He urged people to show unity, non-violence and respect for human life. But the British responded aggressively to this and arrested many protesters. 

On 13 April 1919, a British officer, Dyer, ordered his forces to open fire on a peaceful gathering, including women and children, in Amritsar’s Jallianwala Bagh. As a result of this, hundreds of innocent Hindu and Sikh civilians were killed. The incident is known as ‘Jallianwala Bagh Massacre’. But Gandhi criticized the protesters instead of blaming the English and asked Indians to use love while dealing with the hatred of British. He urged the Indians to refrain from all kinds of non-violence and went on fast-to-death to pressure Indians to stop their rioting.  

Image source: Wikimedia.org

The concept of non-cooperation became very popular and started spreading through the length and breadth of India. Gandhi extended this movement and focused on Swaraj. He urged people to stop using British goods. He also asked people to resign from government employment, quit studying in British institutions and stop practicing in law courts. However, the violent clash in Chauri Chaura town of Uttar Pradesh, in February 1922, forced Gandhiji to call-off the movement all of a sudden. Gandhi was arrested on 10th March 1922 and was tried for sedition. He was sentenced to six years imprisonment, but served only two years in prison. 

Simon Commission & Salt Satyagraha (Dandi March)

During the period of 1920s, Mahatma Gandhi concentrated on resolving the wedge between the Swaraj Party and the Indian National Congress. In 1927, British had appointed Sir John Simon as the head of a new constitutional reform commission, popularly known as ‘Simon Commission’. There was not even a single Indian in the commission. Agitated by this, Gandhi passed a resolution at the Calcutta Congress in December 1928, calling on the British government to grant India dominion status. In case of non-compliance with this demand, the British were to face a new campaign of non-violence, having its goal as complete independence for the country. The resolution was rejected by the British. The flag of India was unfurled by the Indian national Congress on 31st December 1929 at its Lahore session. January 26, 1930 was celebrated as the Independence Day of India. 

But the British failed to recognize it and soon they levied a tax on salt and Salt Satyagraha was launched in March 1930, as an opposition to this move. Gandhi started the Dandi March with his followers in March, going from Ahmedabad to Dandi on foot. The protest was successful and resulted in the Gandhi-Irwin Pact in March 1931.

Negotiations over Round Table Conferences

Post the Gandhi-Irwin Pact, Gandhi was invited to round table conferences by the British. While Gandhi pressed for the Indian independence, British questioned Gandhi’s motives and asked him not to speak for the entire nation. They invited many religious leaders and B. R. Ambedkar to represent the untouchables. The British promised many rights to various religious groups as well as the untouchables. Fearing this move would divide India further, Gandhi protested against this by fasting. After learning about the true intentions of the British during the second conference, he came up with another Satyagraha, for which he was once again arrested.

Quit India Movement

As the World War II progressed, Mahatma Gandhi intensified his protests for the complete independence of India. He drafted a resolution calling for the British to Quit India. The 'Quit India Movement' or the 'Bharat Chhodo Andolan' was the most aggressive movement launched by the Indian national Congrees under the leadership of Mahatma Gandhi. Gandhi was arrested on 9th August 1942 and was held for two years in the Aga Khan Palace in Pune, where he lost his secretary, Mahadev Desai and his wife, Kasturba. The Quit India Movement came to an end by the end of 1943, when the British gave hints that complete power would be transferred to the people of India. Gandhi called off the movement which resulted in the release of 100,000 political prisoners. 

Freedom and Partition of India

The independence cum partition proposal offered by the British Cabinet Mission in 1946 was accepted by the Congress, despite being advised otherwise by Mahatma Gandhi. Sardar Patel convinced Gandhi that it was the only way to avoid civil war and he reluctantly gave his consent. After India's independence, Gandhi focused on peace and unity of Hindus and Muslims. He launched his last fast-unto-death in Delhi, and asked people to stop communal violence and emphasized that the payment of Rs. 55 crores, as per the Partition Council agreement, be made to Pakistan. Ultimately, all political leaders conceded to his wishes and he broke his fast. 

Assassination of Mahatma Gandhi

The inspiring life of Mahatma Gandhi came to an end on 30th January 1948, when he was shot by a fanatic, Nathuram Godse, at point-blank range. Nathuram was a Hindu radical, who held Gandhi responsible for weakening India by ensuring the partition payment to Pakistan. Godse and his co-conspirator, Narayan Apte, were later tried and convicted. They were executed on 15th November 1949. 

Mahatma Gandhi’s Legacy

Mahatma Gandhi proposed the acceptance and practice of truth, peace, non-violence, vegetarianism, Brahmacharya (celibacy), simplicity and faith in God. Though he would be remembered forever for his great contribution to the Indian freedom movement, his greatest legacies are the tools of peace and non-iolence that he preached and used in India's struggle for freedom against the British. He was for peace and non-violence all over the world, as he truly believed that only these virtues can save the mankind. Mahatma Gandhi once wrote a letter to Hitler , before the World War II, pleading him to avoid war. These methods inspired several other world leaders in their struggle against injustice. His statues are installed all over the world and he is considered the most prominent personality in Indian history.

Gandhi in Popular Culture

The word Mahatma is often mistaken in the West as Gandhi’s first name. His extraordinary life inspired innumerable works of art in the field of literature, art and showbiz. Many movies and documentaries have been made on the life of the Mahatma. Post the Independence, Gandhi’s image became the mainstay of Indian paper currency. 

Source: Mahatma Gandhi Quotes @ FamousQuotes123

Mahatma Gandhi Essay in English

Mahatma Gandhi is popularly known as 'Father of Nation', was a great Indian freedom warrior. He played a major role in uprooting British rule from Indian soil and followed 'Ahimsa', the non-violence.

Table of Contents

Mahatma Gandhi Essay in English: Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi who is known by the name, Mahatma Gandhi is popularly called as Father of Nation. His contributions towards the freedom struggle and to making India free from the rule of the British Raj are immense and could not be put into simple words. To pay tribute to his efforts in the freedom struggle and to his ideologies we celebrate Gandhi Jayanti on the 2nd of October every year. Schools and colleges celebrate and commemorate this special day by conducting competitions on writing Gandhi Jayanti Essay and arranging a patriotic Gandhi Jayanti speech . This day is declared to be a Public and Bank Holiday across the Nation. In this essay, you can find information on his contribution and legacy.

In this essay, we have provided insights into Gandhiji’s birth, movements and campaigns led by him, his contributions to the freedom struggle, ideologies and principles followed by him, and much more. He had great thoughts, ideologies, and principles, so people called him Mahatma which means ‘great soul’ in Sanskrit. He always followed the principle of ‘Ahimsa’ which is non-violence in attaining freedom from British reign. Read ahead to this essay on Mahatma Gandhi to gather more information on our father of the nation.

Essay on Mahatma Gandhi 200 Words

Mahatma Gandhi, also known as the Father of the Nation in India, was a great leader who fought for India’s freedom from British rule. He was born on October 2, 1869, in a small town called Porbandar in Gujarat. His full name was Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi.

Gandhi believed in truth and non-violence. He always tried to solve problems peacefully. He led many important movements like the Salt March and the Quit India Movement. He encouraged Indians to use simple, homemade goods instead of British products. This was called the Swadeshi movement.

Gandhi was a simple man who wore plain clothes made of khadi, a type of hand-spun cloth. He lived a simple life and wanted everyone to be treated equally, regardless of their caste, religion, or background.

People all over the world admire Gandhi for his peaceful methods and his dedication to justice. He showed that it is possible to fight for your rights without using violence. He died on January 30, 1948, but his teachings and ideas continue to inspire many people today.

Gandhiji’s Childhood

Mahatma Gandhi was born on 2nd October 1869 in Porbandar, Gujarat, and played a pivotal role in India’s struggle for independence through nonviolent civil disobedience. He was raised in an affluent Hindu Family. He was interested in pursuing law and therefore he went to England to study the same and soon became a Barrister. He was born to Karamchand Gandhi (Father of Mahatma Gandhi), the dewan of Porbandar. Growing up with principles of dharma and ahimsa (non-violence) helped Gandhi to walk on the emergence of freedom. To practice the law, he went to South Africa where he was deeply annoyed by the Europeans’ rule against South Africans where there were racial and color discrimination issues.

Campaigns and Movements led by Gandhiji

Gandhiji developed a concept of a Non-violent Movement called ‘Satyagraha’ and he united Indians who had settled in South Africa from different religions, communities or languages. When he returned to India, he saw British people dominating Indians, cruelly. But Gandhiji followed a non-violent method in uprooting Britishers from Indian soil. His concept of ‘Ahimsa’, not to injure anyone is highly appreciable.

Therefore he started several movements such as the Khadi movement to make use of fibres such as Jute or Khadi and weaved the same using a chakra. He started with the Non-Co-operation movement to make use of Indian Swadeshi goods and stopped the use of foreign goods. A major breakthrough movement is the ‘Quit India Movement’ to put an end to the British Colonial rule in India.

Central to Gandhi’s ideology was the concept of ahinsa, or nonviolence, which he believed could transform society. His campaigns, such as the Salt Satyagraha and Dandi March, were iconic examples of peaceful resistance. Mahatma Gandhi’s ability to mobilize the masses without resorting to violence showcased the potency of his principles.

Dandi March or Salt Satyagraha: This is a non-violent civil disobedience campaign led by Gandhiji in the year 1930 to resist the payment of taxes levied on salt which was available free of cost to the common people. He led a campaign starting from Sabarmati Ashram along with his followers to reach Dandi and there at a seashore he took a lump of salty mud and boiled it, thereby, producing illegal salt.

Mahatma Gandhi in Freedom Struggle

Mahatma Gandhi Ji played a major and very important role in the freedom struggle of India. He was imprisoned several times but he didn’t give up the efforts and pace of freedom fighting. He had driven off the ‘Untouchability’ issue while he got imprisoned in Yerwada Jail and went on fast for several days. He also stressed the need and importance of education, cleanliness, health, and equality in society.

In the year 1915, Mahatma Gandhi returned back to India and joined the Indian National Congress Party and demanded ‘Purn Swaraj’, which means complete independence from British rule. Satyagraha was announced by him, which created a major revolt which was the massacre of Amritsar. He also started the Civil disobedience Movement which involved the oppression of British rule by strictly not adhering to the laws and orders imposed by the Britishers. Then Martial law was imposed, which was an important aspect of the Indian Independence movement.

Gandhi’s impact reverberated globally, influencing civil rights movements and inspiring leaders like Martin Luther King Jr. and Nelson Mandela. Despite criticism and challenges, he remained steadfast in his convictions, leaving an indelible mark on the world as a symbol of peace, justice, and the enduring power of nonviolence.

Principles of Gandhiji

Mahatma Gandhi, a key figure in India’s struggle for independence, advocated principles of non-violence, truth, and self-discipline. He believed in Ahinsa, the idea that one should avoid causing harm to others, both physically and verbally. Truthfulness, or Satya, was another core principle, emphasizing the importance of honesty in all aspects of life. Gandhi also promoted self-discipline, encouraging individuals to control their desires and lead a simple life. His physiology extended to the concept of Sarvodaya, meaning the welfare of all. Gandhi’s teachings emphasized the power of love, compassion, and tolerance, fostering unity among diverse communities. Through these principles, he aimed to create a society where individuals worked collectively for the common good, breaking free from the shackles of oppression and injustice.

On the whole, Mahatma Gandhi ji was a man of simplicity but his ideologies had no boundaries. He is highly revered and respected even now after a number of decades because of his fame, ethics, and values. As Indians, let us all try to follow the principle of Mahatma Gandhi and enlighten our lives to achieve bigger goals.

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Mahatma Gandhi Essay: FAQ's

Q1. who is called as 'mahatma'.

Ans. Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, was known in the name of 'Mahatma' by Rabindranath Tagore which means great soul in sanskrit.

Q2. Where was Gandhiji born?

Ans. Gandhiji was born on 2nd October 1869 in Porbandar, Gujarat.

Q3. What are the famous movements initiated by Gandhiji?

Ans. Gandhiji had started various movements for freedom struggle in a non-violent manner, which are satyagraha, khadi movement, non-cooperative movement, Quit India movement, Civil disobedience movement .

Q4. When is Gandhi Jayanti celebrated?

Ans. Gandhi Jayanti is celebrated on 2nd of October every year, as a remembrance of Gandhiji's birthdate.

Q5. Why is Gandhi Jayanti celebrated?

Ans: Gandhi Jayanti is celebrated to honor Mahatma Gandhi's birthday on October 02. He led India's freedom struggle with non-violence and truth, inspiring millions worldwide with his principles of peace and justice.

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Essay on Mahatma Gandhi [100, 150, 200, 300, 500 Words]

Essay on Mahatma Gandhi in English: In this article, you are going to read short and long essays on Mahatma Gandhi in English (100, 150, 200-250, 300, and 500 words). This article will be also helpful for you If you are looking for a speech on Mahatma Gandhi or Paragraph on Mahatma Gandhi in English. We’ve written this article for students of all classes (nursery to class 12). So, let’s get started.

Table of Contents

Short Essay on Mahatma Gandhi 100 Words

Mahatma Gandhi was one of the greatest leaders of our country. He was born in Porbandar, India, on October 2, 1869. His father Karamchand Gandhi was the Dewan and his mother Putlibai was a pious lady. Gandhiji went to England to become a barrister. In 1893 he went to South Africa and worked for the rights of our people.

He returned to India in 1915 and joined the freedom struggle. He started many political movements like Non-cooperation movement, Salt Satyagraha, Quit India Movement to fight against the British. Gandhiji worked for the ending of the caste system and the establishment of Hindu-Muslim unity. He was killed by Nathuram Godse On January 30, 1948.

Mahatma Gandhi Essay in English 150 Words

Mahatma Gandhi was a great leader. His full name was Mohandas and Gandhi. He was born on October 2, 1869 at Porbandar. His father was a Diwan. He was an average student. He went to England and returned as a barrister.

In South Africa, Gandhiji saw the bad condition of the Indians. There he raised his voice against it and organised a movement.

In India, he started the non-cooperation and Satyagraha movements to fight against the British Government. He went to jail many times. He wanted Hindu-Muslim unity. In 1947, he got freedom for us.

Gandhiji was a great social reformer. He worked for Dalits and lower-class people. He lived a very simple life. He wanted peace. He believed in Ahimsa.

On January 30, 1948, he was shot dead. We call him ‘Bapu’ out of love and respect. He is the Father of the Nation.

Also Read: 10 Lines on Mahatma Gandhi

Essay on Mahatma Gandhi 200-250 Words

Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, popularly known as Mahatma Gandhi was an Indian lawyer, freedom activist, and politician. Gandhiji was born on October 2, 1869 at Porbandar, Gujarat. His father Karamchand Gandhi was the Chief Minister (diwan) of Porbandar state. His mother Putlibai was a religious woman.

He went to England to study law at the age of 18 years. After his return to India, he started a practice as a lawyer in the Bombay High Court. He went to South Africa and started practicing law. There he protested against the injustice and harsh treatment of the white people towards the native Africans and Indians.

He returned to India in 1915 and started to take interest in politics. Mahatma Gandhi used the ideals of truth and non-violence as weapons to fight against British colonial rule. He worked for the upliftment of Harijans. He fought against untouchability and worked for Hindu-Muslim unity.

Through his freedom movements like Non-cooperation movement, Khilafat movement, and civil disobedience movement he fought for freedom against the British imperialists. 1942, he launched the Quit India movement to end the British rule. At last, India got freedom in 1947 at his initiative.

People affectionately call him ‘Bapu’ and the ‘Father of the Nation’. He was shot dead in 1948 by the Hindu fanatic Nathuram Godse.  Gandhiji’s life is a true inspiration for all of us.

Mahatma Gandhi Essay in English 300 Words

Mahatma Gandhi was born at Porbandar in Gujarat on 2nd October, 1869. His father was the Diwan of the State. His name was Karam Chand Gandhi. Mahatma Gandhi’s full name was Mohan Das Karamchand Gandhi. His mother’s name was Putali Bai. Mahatma Gandhi went to school first at Porbandar then at Rajkot. Even as a child, Mahatma never told a lie. He passed his Matric examination at the age of 18.

Mohan Das was married to Kasturba at the age of thirteen. Mahatma Gandhi was sent to England to study law and became a Barrister. He lived a very simple life even in England. After getting his law degree, he returned to India.

Mr. Gandhi started his law practice. He went to South Africa in the course of a law suit. He saw the condition of the Indians living there. They were treated very badly by the white men. They were not allowed to travel in 1st class on the trains, also not allowed to enter certain localities, clubs, and so on. Once when Gandhiji was travelling in the 1st class compartment of the train, he was beaten and thrown out of the train. Then Mahatma decided to unite all Indians and started the Non-violence and Satyagrah Movement. In no time, the Movement picked up.

Mahatma Gandhi returned to India and joined Indian National Congress. He started the Non-violence, Non-cooperation Movements here also. He travelled all over India, especially the rural India to see the conditions of the poor.

Mahatma Gandhi started Satyagrah Movement to oppose the Rowlatt Act and there was the shoot-out at Jalian-Wala-Bagh. The Act was drawn after many people were killed. He then started the Salt Satyagraha and Quit India Movements. And finally, Gandhiji won freedom for us. India became free on 15th August, 1947. He is called as “Father of the Nation”. Unfortunately, Gandhiji was shot on 30 January 1948 by a Hindu extremist Nathuram Godse.

Also Read: Gandhi Jayanti Speech 10 Lines

Mahatma Gandhi Essay in English 500 Words

Introduction:.

Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, popularly known as Mahatma Gandhi was a politician, social activist, writer, and leader of the Indian national movement. He is a figure known all over the world. His name is a household word in India, rather, in all the world round. His creed of non-violence has placed him on the same par with Buddha, Sri Chaitanya, and Jesus Christ.

Family & Education:

Mahatma Gandhi was born in the small town of Porbandar in the Kathiwad state on October 2, 1869. His father Karamchand Gandhi was the prime minister of Rajkot State and his mother Putlibai was a pious lady. Her influence shaped the future life of Mahatma Gandhi.

He was sent to school at a very early age, but he was not a very bright student. After his Matriculation Examination, he went to England to study law and returned home as a barrister. He began to practice law in Bombay but he was not very successful.

Life in South Africa:

In 1893 Gandhiji went to South Africa in connection with a case. He found his own countrymen treated with contempt by the whites. Gandhiji started satyagraha against this color hated. It was a non-violent protest, yet hundreds were beaten up and thousands were sent to jail. But Gandhiji did not buzz an inch from his faith in truth and non-violence and at last, he succeeded in his mission. He was awarded the title of Mahatma.

Fight for India’s Independence:

In 1915 Gandhiji came back to India after twenty long years in South Africa. He joined the Indian National congress and championed the cause of India’s freedom movement. He asked people to unite for the cause of freedom. He used the weapons of truth and non-violence to fight against the mighty British.

The horrible massacre at Jalianwalabag in Punjab touched him and he resolved to face the brute force of the British Government with moral force. In 1920 he launched the Non-cooperation movement to oppose British rule in India.

He led the famous Dandi March on 12th March 1930. This march was meant to break the salt law. And as a result of this, the British rule in India had already started shaking and he had to go to London for a Round Table Conference in 1931. But this Conference proved abortive and the country was about to give a death blow to the foreign rule.

In 1942 Gandhiji launched his final bout for freedom. He started the ‘Quit India’ movement. At last, the British Government had to quit India in 1947, and India was declared a free country on August 15, 1947.

Social Works:

Mahatma Gandhi was a social activist who fought against the evils of society. He found the Satyagraha Ashram on the banks of the Sabarmati river in Gujarat. He preached against untouchability and worked for Hindu-Muslim unity. He fought tirelessly for the rights of Harijans.

Conclusion:

Mahatma Gandhi, the father of the nation was a generous, god-loving, and peace-loving person. But unfortunately, he was assassinated by Nathuram Godse on 30th January 1948 at the age of 78. To commemorate Gandhiji’s birth anniversary Gandhi Jayanti is celebrated every year on October 2. Gandhiji’s teachings and ideologies will continue to enlighten and encourage us in the future.

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Essay on Mahatma Gandhi

Students are often asked to write an essay on Mahatma Gandhi in their schools and colleges. And if you’re also looking for the same, we have created 100-word, 250-word, and 500-word essays on the topic.

Let’s take a look…

100 Words Essay on Mahatma Gandhi

Introduction.

Mahatma Gandhi, also known as Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, was a great leader from India. He was born on October 2, 1869, in Porbandar, Gujarat. He is known for his non-violent struggle for India’s independence from British rule.

Beliefs and Principles

Gandhi believed in truth and non-violence. He practiced Satyagraha, a method of non-violent resistance. He taught people to fight for their rights peacefully, without causing harm to others.

Role in Independence

Gandhi led many significant movements like the Salt March and Quit India Movement. These movements played a crucial role in India’s fight for independence.

Gandhi’s teachings continue to inspire millions around the world. His birthday, October 2, is celebrated as the International Day of Non-Violence.

250 Words Essay on Mahatma Gandhi

Mahatma Gandhi, born on October 2, 1869, was an eminent figure who played a pivotal role in India’s struggle for independence. His principles of truth and non-violence continue to inspire millions around the world.

Early Life and Influences

Born as Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi in Porbandar, India, he was deeply influenced by stories of valor and truth from his mother. His studies in London and experiences in South Africa shaped his philosophy of Satyagraha, or non-violent resistance.

Leadership in Indian Independence Movement

Gandhi returned to India in 1915 and soon became the leader of the Indian National Congress. His unique methods of civil disobedience and non-cooperation, showcased in movements like the Dandi March and Quit India Movement, significantly swayed the struggle for freedom.

Philosophy and Legacy

Gandhi’s philosophy was not limited to independence. He envisioned an India grounded in self-sufficiency, rural development, and communal harmony. His concepts of Swaraj and Swadeshi continue to resonate in modern India’s socio-political fabric.

Mahatma Gandhi’s life and teachings remain a beacon of hope for oppressed communities worldwide. His non-violent approach to conflict resolution is increasingly relevant in today’s volatile world. Despite criticisms and complexities, his legacy as the ‘Father of the Nation’ stands unchallenged, making him a timeless icon of peace and resistance.

500 Words Essay on Mahatma Gandhi

Early life and education.

Gandhi’s early life was shaped by the religious and moral values of his mother, Putlibai, a devout Jain. Gandhi’s exposure to Jainism’s principles of non-violence, vegetarianism, and fasting greatly influenced his later philosophies. He pursued law in London, where he was introduced to Henry David Thoreau’s essay on civil disobedience, which would later form the foundation of his Satyagraha principle.

The Philosophy of Satyagraha

Satyagraha, a term coined by Gandhi, embodies the philosophy of non-violent resistance. It is a compound of the Sanskrit words Satya (truth) and Agraha (insistence). For Gandhi, Satyagraha was not just a method of protest but a comprehensive lifestyle and a means to seek truth. The philosophy was first implemented during the Indian community’s struggle in South Africa, and later became instrumental in India’s fight for independence.

Role in India’s Independence

Legacy and global influence.

Mahatma Gandhi’s life and teachings are a testament to the power of non-violence and truth. His unique approach to fighting injustice through peaceful means has inspired countless individuals and movements globally. As we navigate through the complexities of the modern world, Gandhi’s philosophies continue to offer profound insights into achieving social and political change. In the end, his life reminds us of the strength inherent in truth and non-violence, giving us the courage to stand against injustice, even if we stand alone.

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Essay on Mahatma Gandhi in English for Students

Essay on Mahatma Gandhi: Mahatma Gandhi is a major figure in India's quest for independence. Mahatma Gandhi is highly esteemed as an emblem of peace, equity, and nonviolent opposition.

November 14, 2023

Table of Contents

The essay on Mahatma Gandhi focuses on the life of Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, also known as Father of Nation. Every year, on October 2nd, we observe Gandhi Jayanti to honour his efforts and beliefs. Schools and colleges mark this day by organising writing competitions and delivering patriotic speeches about Mahatma Gandhi. It is a national holiday, and all banks remain closed. This essay sheds light on his remarkable contributions and lasting legacy.

Essay on Mahatma Gandhi in English

Born on October 2, 1869, in Porbandar, India, Mahatma Gandhi led India’s fight against British rule. His legacy centres on nonviolence, civil disobedience, and social justice, impacting the world and inspiring many movements globally.

At 18, Gandhi journeyed to London to pursue law, initiating his exposure to Western thought and culture and sparking a profound interest in philosophy, ethics, and nonviolent resistance. His activism commenced in South Africa, where he spent over two decades combating racial discrimination and injustice. It was in this crucible that he first experimented with satyagraha, a nonviolent resistance rooted in truth and moral force.

Gandhi’s South African experiences profoundly influenced his philosophy, laying the groundwork for his pivotal role in India’s quest for independence. His life and teachings continue to inspire individuals and movements worldwide.

In 1915, Gandhi came back to India, swiftly rising as a key figure in the Indian National Congress. His philosophy, centred on nonviolence (ahimsa), became the cornerstone of the Indian independence movement. Gandhi believed that genuine independence could only be attained through nonviolent methods, highlighting the transformative force of love and compassion.

A pivotal moment in Gandhi’s civil disobedience was the Salt March of 1930. Protesting the British salt monopoly, he led a 240-mile march to the Arabian Sea. There, he and his followers definitely broke salt laws by gathering natural salt from the shores. This symbolic gesture rallied the masses and drew global attention to India’s pursuit of freedom.

Gandhi’s dedication to nonviolence extended beyond politics to encompass all facets of life. He championed communal harmony, religious tolerance, and the empowerment of the oppressed. His teachings left a lasting impact on leaders who embraced nonviolent resistance in their quests for justice.

Gandhi’s life tragically ended on January 30, 1948, when a Hindu nationalist assassinated him. Despite his early demise, Gandhi’s legacy persists. His nonviolence philosophy still influences global change, guiding individuals and movements morally. The United Nations marks October 2, Gandhi’s birthday, as the International Day of Non-Violence, recognizing his lasting impact on peace and justice.

Mahatma Gandhi, the advocate of nonviolent resistance, looms large in history. His life and teachings keep inspiring millions, emphasising the transformative strength of love, truth, and moral force. Reflecting on his legacy challenges us to embrace nonviolence principles in our lives and contribute to a more just and compassionate world.

Essay on Mahatma Gandhi 200 words

Born on October 2, 1869, in Porbandar, India, Mahatma Gandhi is globally revered. His life and teachings left an enduring mark on human civilization. Gandhi, India’s Father of the Nation, led the country to independence using non-violent civil disobedience, which he termed Satyagraha.

Gandhi’s early life emphasised morality and commitment to truth. His parents instilled simplicity, honesty, and service values. After law education in England, Gandhi worked as a lawyer in South Africa, where he witnessed Indian community discrimination, sparking his dedication to social justice.

Gandhi’s philosophy centred on non-violence or Ahimsa. He believed means must match the purity of goals. Violence, he argued, perpetuated hatred; instead, he endorsed passive resistance and civil disobedience for social and political change. His Satyagraha campaigns in South Africa and India showcased non-violent protest’s effectiveness.

During India’s independence struggle, Gandhi’s leadership was crucial. The 1930 Salt March protested the British salt monopoly, highlighting non-violent resistance’s power. Gandhi’s principles influenced global civil rights movements, inspiring leaders like Martin Luther King Jr.

Gandhi envisioned a society based on truth, equality, and non-violence, extending beyond political freedom. Swaraj, or self-rule, included individual self-discipline, a decentralised economy, and uplifting the downtrodden.

His commitment to communal harmony and religious tolerance aimed to bridge gaps between Hindus and Muslims. His assassination in 1948 marked a tragic end to a life dedicated to truth and harmony.

Gandhi’s impact transcends India’s borders. His teachings on non-violence, truth, and social justice inspire global movements. The UN declared his birthday, October 2, as the International Day of Non-Violence.

In conclusion, Gandhi’s life exemplifies non-violence and moral strength’s transformative power. Satyagraha, Ahimsa, and Swaraj remain beacons for those aspiring to a just and peaceful world. Gandhi’s legacy urges us to pursue truth and justice, bringing change even amid challenges.

Essay on Mahatma Gandhi 150 Words

Born in Porbandar, India, on October 2, 1869, Mahatma Gandhi played a crucial role in India’s fight for independence and gained global recognition for promoting nonviolent resistance.

Encountering racial discrimination in South Africa during his early years strengthened Gandhi’s dedication to combating injustice through nonviolent means. Guided by his spiritual convictions, he advocated for the philosophy of “ahimsa,” or nonviolence, viewing it as a potent catalyst for bringing about social and political transformations.

Gandhi led iconic acts, like the Salt March in 1930 and adopting “Satyagraha” (insisting on truth) as a political strategy, crucial for India’s independence.India got independence on August 15, 1947, fulfilling Gandhi’s vision of a united, free nation.

Gandhi’s impact spans the globe, shaping civil rights icons like Martin Luther King Jr. and Nelson Mandela. His beliefs in truth, simplicity, and justice persist, fueling global efforts for peace, fairness, and human rights.

In brief, Mahatma Gandhi’s existence and lessons underscore the far-reaching power of nonviolence, forming an enduring heritage experienced worldwide, transcending cultures and time.

Essay on Mahatma Gandhi 400 Words

Mahatma Gandhi, India’s “Father of the Nation,” was a significant leader in the country’s fight for independence. Born on October 2, 1869, in Porbandar, Gujarat, he grew up in a devout Hindu family and became a key figure in India’s history.

Gandhi’s philosophy of nonviolence, called “Satyagraha,” played a crucial role in India’s independence struggle against British rule. He developed this approach during his time in South Africa, facing racial discrimination and using nonviolent civil disobedience against injustice.

Returning to India, Gandhi became a leader advocating for Indian rights, emphasising truth and nonviolence for social and political change. His unique leadership style involved living a simple life, reflected in his clothing – a loincloth and shawl, a contrast to the opulence of other leaders.

Gandhi addressed social issues such as untouchability, poverty, and education, envisioning a harmonious society without discrimination. His campaign against untouchability aimed at abolishing this social evil, promoting equality.

The Salt March in 1930 was a defining moment. In protest of British salt monopoly, Gandhi walked 240 miles to the Arabian Sea, producing salt illegally. This nonviolent act gained global attention, inspiring others to join the fight for independence.

Gandhi’s commitment to nonviolence was tested during the Jallianwala Bagh massacre in 1919. Despite British brutality, he urged peaceful protests, upholding his principles.

His impact extended beyond politics, addressing social issues like untouchability, poverty, and education. He envisioned a society where all individuals could live together harmoniously, regardless of caste or creed.

The Salt March in 1930 symbolised nonviolent resistance and civil disobedience against British salt monopoly. Gandhi and followers walked 240 miles, producing salt illegally, capturing global attention and inspiring others.

Gandhi’s commitment to nonviolence faced challenges, notably during the Jallianwala Bagh massacre in 1919. Despite British violence, he advocated peaceful protests.

Gandhi’s teachings continue to inspire civil rights movements worldwide. His emphasis on individual responsibility, self-discipline, and moral courage resonates across ages. Gandhi’s legacy influenced leaders like Martin Luther King Jr. and Nelson Mandela, applying his principles in their struggles against injustice.

In conclusion, Mahatma Gandhi’s life and philosophy made a lasting impact. His commitment to truth, nonviolence, and social justice earned him global respect. Even at the elementary level, students can draw inspiration, learning about peaceful resistance, equality, and individual convictions. Gandhi’s teachings remain relevant, guiding movements toward a just and compassionate world.

Essay on Mahatma Gandhi for Class 4

Born on October 2, 1869, in Porbandar, India, Mahatma Gandhi is hailed as the Father of the Nation. His ideas shaped global movements for civil rights and freedom. This essay introduces Gandhi’s life and legacy.

Gandhi’s early years were marked by simplicity. Raised in a devout Hindu family, he learned values like truth and non-violence early on. Despite being an average student, he showed an early interest in social issues. At 19, he went to London to study law, a decision influencing his leadership in India’s fight for independence.

Returning to India, Gandhi faced racial discrimination in South Africa, sparking his passion for justice and shaping his philosophy of nonviolent resistance. He believed in satyagraha, a passive resistance rooted in truth and nonviolence, realising its power for social and political change.

Leading India against British rule, Gandhi united millions across caste, religion, and class. The iconic Salt March in 1930 symbolised self-reliance and showcased nonviolent resistance’s strength.

Gandhi’s commitment to nonviolence was a lifestyle, emphasising simplicity, self-reliance, and truthfulness. His influence extended globally, inspiring figures like Martin Luther King Jr. and Nelson Mandela in their fights for civil rights and against apartheid.

In conclusion, Gandhi’s life and teachings remain relevant and inspirational. His dedication to truth and justice played a crucial role in India’s independence and influenced the global fight against oppression. Introducing Gandhi’s principles to the youth ensures his legacy lives on, fostering a world built on love, compassion, and justice. Mahatma Gandhi will be remembered as a guiding light in the quest for a better, more just world.

Essay on Mahatma Gandhi for Class 5

Mahatma Gandhi, or Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, led India to independence through nonviolent resistance. Born on October 2, 1869, in Porbandar, Gujarat, he embodied civil disobedience, earning the title “Mahatma” or great soul.

Gandhi’s childhood was simple, raised in a devout Hindu family with his father as Porbandar’s prime minister. Despite privilege, he was a reserved child, educated in Porbandar and Rajkot, developing an interest in law. At 18, in 1888, he began his transformative journey by studying law in London.

Returning to India in 1891, Gandhi practised law, but his focus shifted to social and political issues. Working as a lawyer in South Africa from 1893, he encountered racial discrimination, inspiring nonviolent protests and the philosophy of Satyagraha, emphasising truth’s force.

Gandhi’s return to India in 1915 marked a pivotal moment in the independence struggle. Leading the Indian National Congress, he championed nonviolence and self-rule. His influence grew with movements like Non-Cooperation and Civil Disobedience, challenging British rule through peaceful means.

The Salt March of 1930, a protest against the British salt tax, gained global attention, highlighting the power of nonviolent resistance. Gandhi’s unwavering commitment to nonviolence influenced not only India’s independence but also global civil rights movements, including Martin Luther King Jr.’s in the U.S.

Gandhi faced challenges, yet he stood strong, convinced that love and compassion could conquer oppression. His death on January 30, 1948, marked the era’s close, but his influence persists. Gandhi’s lessons on nonviolence, truth, and justice still motivate positive change through peaceful methods. His life proves the lasting power of principles that surpass time and borders.

Essay on Mahatma Gandhi for Class 6

Mahatma Gandhi, born on October 2, 1869, in Porbandar, India, was a pivotal figure in the Indian independence movement and a global advocate for nonviolent resistance.

Gandhi’s early experiences with racial discrimination in South Africa fueled his commitment to fighting injustice through nonviolence. Rooted in his spiritual beliefs, he championed the philosophy of “ahimsa,” or nonviolence, as a powerful force for social and political change.

Raised in a devout Hindu family with a political history, Gandhi studied law in London and faced discrimination in South Africa, shaping his commitment to social justice and non-violence. His philosophy, grounded in “Ahimsa” or non-violence, believed in love and compassion as tools for change. Satyagraha, meaning “truth force,” guided his fight against injustice and colonial oppression.

A pivotal moment was the 1930 Salt March, a 240-mile protest against British salt monopoly. This act of civil disobedience showcased the power of nonviolent protest, drawing global attention and advancing India’s fight for independence.

Gandhi, beyond a political leader, advocated communal harmony and religious tolerance. His commitment to non-violence extended to resolving Hindu-Muslim conflicts during heightened tensions. His teachings influenced leaders like Martin Luther King Jr., Nelson Mandela, and Cesar Chavez, shaping civil rights movements globally.

Mahatma Gandhi’s legacy transcends India’s struggle for independence. His life and philosophy emphasise the transformative potential of non-violence, individual conscience, and moral courage in the pursuit of justice and freedom. Gandhi’s principles remain relevant, inspiring generations worldwide toward a more just and compassionate world.

Essay on Mahatma Gandhi FAQs

Mahatma Gandhi, born Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi (1869-1948), was a key leader in India's struggle for independence against British rule. He was a prominent advocate for nonviolent civil disobedience and played a crucial role in shaping India's destiny.

Gandhi is called "Mahatma," which means "Great Soul" in Sanskrit, as a term of respect and admiration. The title reflects his moral and spiritual leadership, as well as his commitment to nonviolence, truth, and the welfare of humanity.

Gandhiji is of immense importance due to his role in India's independence. His teachings on truth, nonviolence, and social justice continue to inspire movements worldwide. Gandhi's impact extends beyond political realms, influencing ideas of civil rights, freedom, and peaceful protest.

Mahatma Gandhi is often referred to as the "Father of the Nation" in India for his pivotal role in the country's struggle for independence and his enduring influence on its values and principles.

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Essay on Mahatma Gandhi

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Essay on Mahatma Gandhi in 150-250 words

Essay on mahatma gandhi in 300-400 words, essay on mahatma gandhi in 500-1000 words.

Mahatma Gandhi, also known as Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, was a prominent leader in India’s struggle for independence from British rule. Born on October 2, 1869, in Porbandar, Gujarat, Gandhi played a pivotal role in shaping India’s history and inspiring movements for civil rights and freedom across the world.

Gandhi advocated for nonviolent resistance and civil disobedience as powerful tools to challenge injustice and oppression. He promoted the principles of truth, nonviolence, and peaceful coexistence. Through his leadership, he mobilized millions of Indians in the fight for independence, employing methods such as boycotts, protests, and fasting.

Gandhi’s philosophy of Satyagraha, or truth force, emphasized the power of love, compassion, and moral courage in bringing about social and political change. His commitment to social equality, religious harmony, and the upliftment of the marginalized sections of society continues to inspire generations.

Gandhi’s influence extended beyond India’s struggle for independence. He became an iconic figure and a source of inspiration for civil rights movements and leaders worldwide. His principles of nonviolence, justice, and equality remain relevant in today’s world, where peaceful resistance and social justice continue to be essential aspirations.

In conclusion, Mahatma Gandhi’s life and teachings have left an indelible impact on India and the world. His unwavering commitment to nonviolence, truth, and social justice continues to inspire people to strive for a better, more equitable world. Gandhi’s legacy serves as a reminder that even in the face of adversity, change can be achieved through peaceful means and the power of moral conviction.

Mahatma Gandhi, born on October 2, 1869, in Porbandar, Gujarat, was a renowned leader and a key figure in India’s struggle for independence from British rule. Fondly known as the “Father of the Nation,” Gandhi left an indelible mark on the world with his philosophy of nonviolence and principles of truth, justice, and equality.

Gandhi’s journey as a leader began in South Africa, where he fought against racial discrimination faced by the Indian community. It was during this time that he developed his concept of Satyagraha, a nonviolent method of resistance that emphasized the power of truth and moral courage. Gandhi firmly believed in nonviolence as a means to achieve social and political change, and he employed it effectively throughout his life.

In India, Gandhi played a pivotal role in leading the Indian National Congress and mobilizing the masses in the fight against British colonial rule. He led numerous campaigns, including the famous Salt March in 1930, where he and his followers marched to the Arabian Sea to produce salt in defiance of the British monopoly. His emphasis on nonviolent resistance, civil disobedience, and peaceful protests inspired millions of Indians to join the struggle for independence.

Beyond India’s fight for freedom, Gandhi’s influence transcended borders. His philosophy of nonviolence inspired movements and leaders around the world, including Martin Luther King Jr., Nelson Mandela, and Aung San Suu Kyi. Gandhi’s teachings emphasized the power of love, compassion, and moral courage in bringing about lasting change. He believed in the unity of all humanity and the importance of harmonious coexistence.

Gandhi’s principles of truth, nonviolence, and social justice remain relevant in today’s world. His emphasis on simplicity, self-reliance, and communal harmony serve as guiding principles for addressing contemporary challenges such as inequality, conflict, and environmental degradation.

In conclusion, Mahatma Gandhi’s life and teachings continue to resonate with people across the globe. His philosophy of nonviolence, his unwavering commitment to truth and justice, and his emphasis on the upliftment of the marginalized are a testament to his visionary leadership. Gandhi’s legacy is a reminder that change can be achieved through peaceful means and the power of moral conviction. His ideals inspire us to strive for a more just, compassionate, and equitable world.

Title: Mahatma Gandhi – The Father of Indian Independence and Champion of Nonviolence

Introduction :

Mahatma Gandhi, born on October 2, 1869, in Porbandar, Gujarat, was a visionary leader and a prominent figure in India’s struggle for independence from British rule. Fondly referred to as the “Father of the Nation,” Gandhi left an indelible mark on the world with his philosophy of nonviolence and principles of truth, justice, and equality. This essay delves into the life, teachings, and impact of Mahatma Gandhi, highlighting his role as a transformative leader and his enduring legacy as a symbol of peace, nonviolence, and social change.

Early Life and Formative Years

Mahatma Gandhi was born into a middle-class family and received his education in law in London. However, it was during his years in South Africa, where he practiced law, that he encountered racial discrimination and injustice faced by the Indian community. These experiences deeply influenced Gandhi’s outlook and ignited his commitment to fight against oppression and injustice.

Philosophy of Nonviolence and Satyagraha

Gandhi developed a unique philosophy of nonviolence, which he termed Satyagraha or truth force. He believed that nonviolence was not a sign of weakness but a powerful force capable of bringing about profound social and political change. Gandhi advocated for peaceful resistance to injustice, using methods such as civil disobedience, fasting, and peaceful protests to challenge oppressive systems. He firmly believed that by embracing nonviolence, individuals and societies could achieve lasting transformation and justice.

Leadership in the Indian Independence Movement

Gandhi emerged as a prominent leader in the Indian National Congress and spearheaded the struggle for independence from British rule. He emphasized the importance of Swaraj, or self-rule, and called for the empowerment of the Indian masses. Gandhi organized numerous campaigns and movements, including the famous Salt March in 1930, where he and his followers walked 240 miles to the Arabian Sea to protest the British monopoly on salt production. Through his leadership, Gandhi mobilized millions of Indians, cutting across lines of caste, religion, and socio-economic backgrounds, in the fight for freedom.

Principles of Truth and Simplicity

Gandhi’s teachings were rooted in the principles of truth and simplicity. He emphasized the importance of leading an honest and authentic life and believed that truth could conquer any adversity. Gandhi practiced what he preached, adopting a simple lifestyle, wearing homespun cloth (khadi) to promote self-sufficiency, and advocating for economic self-reliance.

Legacy and Impact

Mahatma Gandhi’s impact extended far beyond India’s struggle for independence. His philosophy of nonviolence inspired civil rights movements and leaders around the world, including Martin Luther King Jr., Nelson Mandela, and Aung San Suu Kyi. Gandhi’s commitment to truth, justice, and equality continues to inspire individuals and communities in their pursuit of social change. His principles of nonviolence and peaceful resistance remain relevant in addressing contemporary challenges, such as conflict resolution, human rights, and environmental sustainability.

Conclusion :

Mahatma Gandhi’s life and teachings continue to inspire generations. His philosophy of nonviolence, his unwavering commitment to truth and justice, and his emphasis on equality and social change make him a transformative figure in the history of India and the world. Gandhi’s legacy serves as a reminder that change can be achieved through peaceful means and the power of moral conviction. His ideals inspire us to strive for a more just, compassionate, and equitable world, and his influence continues to shape the path towards peace and social transformation.

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Essay on Mahatma Gandhi

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Mahatma Gandhi, a name synonymous with peace and nonviolence, stands as a towering figure in world history. His life and teachings continue to inspire millions worldwide. This essay delves into the life, principles, and enduring legacy of Gandhi, offering a comprehensive understanding for students participating in essay writing competitions.

Early Life and Education

Born on October 2, 1869, in Porbandar, India, Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi was raised in a Hindu family with a strong sense of religious duty. His mother’s devotion to religion and nonviolence profoundly influenced him. Gandhi’s early education in Rajkot provided a foundation for his later philosophical developments.

Struggle in South Africa

Gandhi’s journey to becoming the ‘Mahatma’ began in South Africa. In 1893, he faced racial discrimination firsthand, notably being thrown off a train for refusing to move from the first-class compartment, reserved for whites. This incident was a turning point, prompting Gandhi to fight against racial injustice. He developed ‘Satyagraha’ – a form of nonviolent resistance, as his primary tool in battling discrimination.

Return to India and Leadership in the Freedom Struggle

Gandhi returned to India in 1915, soon becoming the leader of the Indian National Congress. His leadership in the freedom struggle against British rule was marked by nonviolent civil disobedience. Significant movements led by Gandhi include the Non-Cooperation Movement (1920-1922), the Salt March (1930), and the Quit India Movement (1942). These movements not only galvanized Indian masses against British rule but also showcased the power of nonviolence on a global stage.

Philosophy and Principles

Gandhi’s philosophy was rooted in ‘Ahimsa’ (nonviolence) and ‘Satya’ (truth). He believed in living a simple life, spinning his clothes, and advocating for self-sustainability. His concept of ‘Swaraj’ (self-rule) was not just political independence but also individual self-control and self-reliance.

Impact on Global Leaders and Movements

Gandhi’s influence extended beyond India’s borders, impacting global leaders and movements. Figures like Martin Luther King Jr. and Nelson Mandela drew inspiration from Gandhi’s strategies in their respective fights for civil rights and against apartheid.

• Martin Luther King Jr.: Gandhi’s philosophy of nonviolent resistance deeply influenced Martin Luther King Jr.’s civil rights movement in the United States. King adopted Gandhi’s principles of peaceful protest, which played a pivotal role in the American civil rights movement and led to significant social change.
• Nelson Mandela: Nelson Mandela, the iconic anti-apartheid leader and South Africa’s first black president, admired Gandhi’s methods of nonviolent resistance. Mandela’s commitment to reconciliation and peaceful transition was influenced by Gandhi’s approach.
• Cesar Chavez: The American labor leader and civil rights activist Cesar Chavez drew inspiration from Gandhi’s tactics during his fight for farm workers’ rights. Chavez’s use of nonviolent protest was strongly influenced by Gandhi’s teachings.
• Aung San Suu Kyi: The Burmese pro-democracy leader Aung San Suu Kyi, who won the Nobel Peace Prize for her nonviolent struggle against military rule, acknowledged Gandhi’s influence on her commitment to peaceful resistance.
• Desmond Tutu: Archbishop Desmond Tutu, a prominent figure in the South African anti-apartheid movement and a Nobel laureate, was inspired by Gandhi’s principles of nonviolence and reconciliation in his quest for justice and equality.
• The Dalai Lama: The Dalai Lama, spiritual leader of Tibetan Buddhism and advocate for Tibetan autonomy, has expressed admiration for Gandhi’s philosophy of nonviolence and its potential to bring about change.
• Civil Rights Movements: Gandhi’s approach to civil disobedience and nonviolent protest served as a model for various civil rights movements globally, including those in India, the United States, South Africa, and beyond.
• Anti-War Movements: Gandhi’s advocacy for peace and nonviolence has influenced anti-war movements and pacifist organizations worldwide. His principles have been cited by activists opposing conflicts and advocating for disarmament.
• Human Rights: Gandhi’s emphasis on human dignity, equality, and social justice has had a lasting impact on the global human rights movement. His ideals continue to resonate with those striving for the protection and advancement of human rights.
• Global Leaders: Gandhi’s leadership style, characterized by humility, self-sacrifice, and dedication to the welfare of others, has set an example for leaders worldwide, emphasizing the importance of servant leadership and moral authority.
• International Relations: Gandhi’s legacy has influenced discussions on conflict resolution, diplomacy, and international relations, emphasizing the importance of peaceful negotiation and dialogue in resolving disputes.
• Environmental Movements: Gandhi’s respect for nature and simple living has influenced environmental movements, inspiring calls for sustainable and eco-friendly practices.

Criticism and Challenges

Gandhi’s approach and ideas were not without criticism. He faced opposition from various sections of society, including those who advocated for armed struggle and those who disagreed with his inclusive approach towards different communities.

Partition and Assassination

The partition of India in 1947, leading to the creation of Pakistan, was a deeply troubling event for Gandhi. He fasted to stop the communal violence that erupted. Tragically, Gandhi’s life was cut short when he was assassinated on January 30, 1948, by Nathuram Godse, a Hindu nationalist.

Legacy and Relevance Today

Gandhi’s legacy is more than just the struggle for Indian independence. His teachings on nonviolence and peaceful resistance remain relevant today in a world marred by conflict and strife. His birthday, October 2nd, is celebrated as the International Day of Non-Violence.

In conclusion Mahatma Gandhi’s life and teachings are a testament to the power of nonviolence and truth. His principles of Satyagraha and Ahimsa continue to inspire and guide people worldwide. As students study and write about Gandhi, they find not just a historical figure, but a source of enduring wisdom and a beacon of hope in the quest for peace and justice.

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Essay on Mahatma Gandhi – Short Essay & Long Essay upto 1500 Words

Essay on Mahatma Gandhi: Mahatma Gandhi, also known as the Father of the Nation in India, was a prominent leader in the Indian independence movement against British rule. His philosophy of nonviolent resistance, or Satyagraha, inspired millions around the world and continues to be a powerful force for social change. In this essay, we will explore the life and legacy of Mahatma Gandhi, his principles of truth and nonviolence, and the impact he had on the world through his activism and leadership.

Table of Contents

Mahatma Gandhi Essay Writing Tips

1. Start with an introduction that provides background information on Mahatma Gandhi, such as his role in India’s independence movement and his philosophy of nonviolent resistance.

2. Include a thesis statement that outlines the main points you will be discussing in the essay, such as Gandhi’s impact on Indian society and his influence on other civil rights movements around the world.

3. Use specific examples and anecdotes to illustrate Gandhi’s principles of nonviolence and civil disobedience, such as his Salt March and his hunger strikes.

4. Discuss Gandhi’s role in promoting social justice and equality, including his efforts to end discrimination based on caste and religion in India.

5. Analyze Gandhi’s philosophy of Satyagraha, or truth force, and how it influenced his approach to social and political change.

6. Explore Gandhi’s legacy and how his ideas continue to inspire people around the world to fight for justice and equality.

7. Consider the criticisms of Gandhi and his methods, such as his perceived failure to address the rights of marginalized groups within Indian society.

8. Conclude the essay by summarizing Gandhi’s lasting impact on the world and the importance of his message of nonviolence and social justice.

9. Proofread and revise the essay to ensure clarity and coherence in your arguments and analysis of Mahatma Gandhi’s life and legacy.

10. Consider incorporating quotes from Gandhi’s writings or speeches to provide additional insight into his beliefs and principles.

Essay on Mahatma Gandhi in 10 Lines – Examples

1. Mahatma Gandhi was a prominent leader of the Indian independence movement against British colonial rule. 2. He was born on October 2, 1869, in Porbandar, India. 3. Gandhi is known for his philosophy of nonviolent resistance, which he called Satyagraha. 4. He led numerous campaigns for civil rights, social justice, and freedom in India. 5. Gandhi was a devout Hindu and practiced principles of truth, nonviolence, and self-discipline. 6. He inspired millions of people around the world with his message of peace and unity. 7. Gandhi was assassinated on January 30, 1948, by a Hindu nationalist who opposed his views on religious tolerance. 8. He is often referred to as the “Father of the Nation” in India. 9. Gandhi’s legacy continues to inspire movements for social change and nonviolent resistance worldwide. 10. His birthday, October 2, is celebrated as the International Day of Non-Violence in his honor.

Sample Essay on Mahatma Gandhi in 100-180 Words

Mahatma Gandhi, also known as the Father of the Nation in India, was a prominent leader in the Indian independence movement against British rule. He was a firm believer in non-violent resistance and civil disobedience as a means to achieve political and social change.

Gandhi’s philosophy of Satyagraha, or truth force, inspired millions of people around the world to fight for justice and equality. He led numerous campaigns for the rights of the oppressed and marginalized, including the famous Salt March in 1930, which protested against the British salt tax.

Gandhi’s teachings on peace, non-violence, and self-reliance continue to inspire people to this day. His legacy lives on through his writings, speeches, and actions, serving as a beacon of hope for those fighting for freedom and justice.

In conclusion, Mahatma Gandhi was a visionary leader who dedicated his life to the service of others and the pursuit of truth and justice. His impact on the world will be felt for generations to come.

Short Essay on Mahatma Gandhi in 200-500 Words

Mahatma Gandhi, also known as Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, was a prominent leader in India’s struggle for independence from British rule. Born on October 2, 1869, in Porbandar, India, Gandhi was a lawyer by profession but soon became a political and spiritual leader who inspired millions of people with his philosophy of nonviolent resistance.

Gandhi’s early life was marked by a strong sense of justice and a desire to fight against oppression. He studied law in England and practiced in South Africa, where he experienced firsthand the discrimination faced by Indians under British colonial rule. This experience shaped his beliefs and fueled his commitment to fighting for the rights of all people, regardless of their background.

Gandhi’s philosophy of nonviolent resistance, known as Satyagraha, became the cornerstone of his leadership in the Indian independence movement. He believed that through peaceful protest and civil disobedience, people could bring about social and political change without resorting to violence. Gandhi’s methods were inspired by his deep-rooted belief in the power of truth and love to overcome hatred and injustice.

One of Gandhi’s most famous acts of civil disobedience was the Salt March in 1930, where he led thousands of Indians on a 240-mile journey to the Arabian Sea to protest the British monopoly on salt production. This peaceful protest captured the world’s attention and highlighted the power of nonviolent resistance in the fight for independence.

Gandhi’s influence extended beyond India’s borders, inspiring civil rights leaders like Martin Luther King Jr. and Nelson Mandela to adopt his methods of nonviolent resistance in their own struggles against oppression. His legacy continues to resonate today as a symbol of peace, justice, and equality for people around the world.

Despite facing numerous challenges and setbacks in his quest for independence, Gandhi remained steadfast in his commitment to nonviolence and truth. He believed that true freedom could only be achieved through love and understanding, rather than through force and aggression. Gandhi’s unwavering dedication to his principles earned him the title of “Mahatma,” meaning “great soul,” and solidified his place as one of the most revered leaders in history.

In conclusion, Mahatma Gandhi’s life and teachings continue to inspire people around the world to strive for a more just and peaceful society. His commitment to nonviolence, truth, and love serves as a powerful reminder of the enduring power of compassion and empathy in the face of adversity. Gandhi’s legacy is a testament to the transformative impact that one individual can have on the world through their actions and beliefs.

Essay on Mahatma Gandhi in 1000-1500 Words

Mahatma Gandhi, also known as Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, was a prominent leader in India’s struggle for independence from British rule. He was born on October 2, 1869, in Porbandar, a coastal town in present-day Gujarat, India. Gandhi’s philosophy of nonviolent resistance, known as Satyagraha, inspired millions of people around the world and continues to be a powerful force for social change.

Gandhi was raised in a devout Hindu family and was deeply influenced by the teachings of Jainism, a religion that emphasizes nonviolence and compassion for all living beings. He studied law in London and later practiced in South Africa, where he experienced firsthand the injustices of racial discrimination. It was in South Africa that Gandhi first developed his philosophy of nonviolent resistance as a means of challenging oppression and injustice.

Upon returning to India in 1915, Gandhi became involved in the Indian independence movement and quickly emerged as a leading figure. He advocated for the rights of the Indian people and sought to unite them in their struggle against British colonial rule. Gandhi’s methods of nonviolent resistance, including boycotts, strikes, and civil disobedience, were instrumental in mobilizing the masses and bringing about social and political change.

One of Gandhi’s most famous campaigns was the Salt March of 1930, in which he led thousands of Indians on a 240-mile march to the Arabian Sea to protest the British monopoly on salt production. The march captured the attention of the world and inspired people everywhere to join the fight for freedom and justice. Gandhi’s commitment to nonviolence and his willingness to endure hardship and suffering for the cause of independence made him a symbol of hope and inspiration for millions of people.

Gandhi’s philosophy of nonviolence, or Ahimsa, was rooted in the belief that all life is sacred and that violence only begets more violence. He believed that true change could only come through peaceful means and that it was possible to win over one’s oppressors through love and compassion. Gandhi’s teachings on nonviolence have had a profound impact on movements for social justice and civil rights around the world, including the American civil rights movement led by Martin Luther King Jr.

In addition to his work for Indian independence, Gandhi was also a champion of social justice and equality. He fought against the caste system, which divided Indian society into rigid hierarchies based on birth, and worked to uplift the untouchables, the lowest caste in Hindu society. Gandhi believed in the inherent dignity and worth of every human being and sought to create a society based on equality and justice for all.

Gandhi’s commitment to nonviolence and his unwavering dedication to the principles of truth and justice made him a revered figure in India and around the world. He was known as the Mahatma, or “great soul,” by his followers, who saw him as a saintly figure and a moral exemplar. Gandhi’s influence extended far beyond the borders of India and continues to inspire people of all backgrounds and beliefs to work for a more just and peaceful world.

Gandhi’s life and teachings offer valuable lessons for us today as we confront the challenges of our own time. His example reminds us of the power of nonviolent resistance to bring about social change and of the importance of standing up for what is right, even in the face of overwhelming odds. Gandhi’s message of love, compassion, and forgiveness is as relevant today as it was during his lifetime, and his legacy continues to inspire people to strive for a better world.

In conclusion, Mahatma Gandhi was a visionary leader whose philosophy of nonviolence and commitment to social justice continue to inspire people around the world. His life and teachings offer valuable lessons for us today as we work to create a more just and peaceful world. Gandhi’s legacy reminds us of the power of love, compassion, and forgiveness to overcome hatred and injustice and of the importance of standing up for what is right, even in the face of adversity. Gandhi’s message of nonviolence and his example of moral courage and integrity will continue to inspire generations to come.

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Inspiring the Legacy of Mahatma Gandhi: Essay Competition Ignites Youth Reflection on Gandhian Ideals

ANI | Updated: Aug 30, 2023 12:13 IST

SRV Media New Delhi [India], August 30: The Gandhi National Memorial Society, in collaboration with Symbiosis Law School , Pune, a distinguished constituent of Symbiosis International (Deemed University), is delighted to announce an engaging essay writing competition. This competition, aligned with the society's mission of promoting the profound values of Mahatma Gandhi for peace and non-violence, strives to foster a deep understanding of Gandhiji's legacy. The chosen theme for the essay competition is "What Mahatma Gandhi 's Life and Message Mean to Me," inviting participants to reflect on the enduring significance of his teachings. Open exclusively to students enrolled in grades 8th through 10th, this competition invites young minds to explore and express their insights between August 1 and September 7. Essays should be between 1000 to 1500 words in length and must be submitted via email to [email protected] . The subject line should prominently display the student's name, school, grade, and contact number. For essays in English, submissions should be in Word document format, while participants composing essays in Marathi or Hindi have the option to handwrite their essays, photograph or scan them, and submit the images to the same email address. To commemorate their participation, all entrants will receive a copy of Mahatma Gandhi 's Autobiography and a certificate of participation. Furthermore, remarkable prizes await the winners. Across the three language categories—English, Marathi, and Hindi—the first-place winner will receive Rs. 5000, the second-place winner Rs. 3000, and the third-place winner Rs. 2000.

Mahatma Gandhi

Essay Competition

Symbiosis Law School

Mahatma Gandhi's Autobiography