Salary Difference Between Master’s and Ph.D. Degrees

When undergraduates are thinking about studying abroad for an advanced degree in the U.S., they have two options: apply to a master’s degree or doctoral degree program. Here we will talk about the differences between master’s and Ph.D. degree programs and also compare the lifetime earnings of both degrees in respective occupations.

What Are Master’s Degrees?

A master’s degree is the first level of graduate study designed to give you a solid education in a specialized field after you finish a bachelor’s degree. It usually requires one to two years of full-time study. Master’s degrees tend to be a more career-oriented program. Upon completion, graduates are expected to have advanced knowledge within a specialized field and have analytical, evaluation, and professional application skills. One disadvantage is that there are limited scholarships for international students who are master’s candidates in the U.S.

What Are Ph.D. Degrees?

Ph.D. is an abbreviation for Doctor of Philosophy, which is a doctoral degree. Obtaining a Ph.D. degree means you have an exclusive specialty in your field. Ph.D. candidates are expected to engage in thought experiments, reason about problems, and solve problems in sophisticated ways . Students can apply for a Ph.D. program directly after completing a bachelor’s degree, while some schools also require a master’s degree before entering a Ph.D. program. The exact number of years varies from four to eight years, which highly depends on the field, the student’s research topic, and the student’s skills. A Ph.D. degree also requires students to pass comprehensive exams and a large scholarly project called a dissertation .

For international students, financial aid opportunities might be a big motivation to apply for a Ph.D. degree. Schools recognize that those trying to acquire their doctoral degree need more assistance due to the length of study.

Salary Differences Between Master’s and Ph.D. Graduates

After looking at the different commitments the two degree programs require, you may also want to look at the average salaries for master’s and Ph.D. graduates. Below is an income chart from the United States Census Bureau about employee’s work-life earnings that refer to different occupations and education levels attained.

Salary Differences by Degree

Note: This chart is for 25 to 64-year-olds who are working full-time, year-round. Source: www.census.gov

Overall, the average life earnings of doctorate holders are higher than other degree holders within the same industries. However, the life earning gap between master’s and Ph.D. holders varies on different majors or fields of study. For example, in biological science occupations, a Ph.D. holder earns 27 percent more than that of a master’s holder. Whereas in some other fields, such as business, there is only a small difference of 8 percent.

If you are looking for ways to improve your career, obtaining an MBA degree may be worthwhile financially as graduates receive similar work-life earning as Ph.D. graduates. But if you’re looking to pursue a Ph.D. degree within a highly focused field, then check out the top 50 U.S. colleges with the most international graduate students.

So, consider pursuing a Ph.D. degree if you truly love your field, enjoy your studies, and want the benefits and prestige associated with the doctoral degree. If you are looking for a change in field, industry, or a promotion, then getting your master’s might be enough.

Do you want to further your education and need funding? Check out our free Funding Your Education e-guide.

Xiao Lu

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PhD Salaries and Lifetime Earnings

PhDs employed across job sectors show impressive earning potential:

“…[T]here is strong evidence that advanced education levels continue to be associated with higher salaries. A study by the Georgetown Center on Education and the Workforce showed that across the fields examined, individuals with a graduate degree earned an average of 38.3% more than those with a bachelor’s degree in the same field. The expected lifetime earnings for someone without a high school degree is $973,000; with a high school diploma, $1.3 million; with a bachelor’s degree, $2.3 million; with a master’s degree, $2.7 million; and with a doctoral degree (excluding professional degrees), $3.3 million. Other data indicate that the overall unemployment rate for individuals who hold graduate degrees is far lower than for those who hold just an undergraduate degree.” - Pathways Through Graduate School and Into Careers , Council of Graduate Schools (CGS) and Educational Testing Service (ETS), pg. 3.

Average salaries by educational level and degree (data from the US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2009-2011, courtesy of the Georgetown University Center on Education and the Workforce):

AGRICULTURE and NATURAL RESOURCES

52000

63000

79000

83000

9385

2174

620

571

ARCHITECTURE

63000

71000

78000

73000

3597

1470

294

68

ARTS

46000

55000

65000

67000

17693

4257

579

447

BUSINESS

62000

83000

102000

94000

137905

32908

5392

1201

COMMUNICATIONS and JOURNALISM

50000

61000

84000

72000

28938

6479

1260

473

COMPUTERS and MATHEMATICS

73000

90000

90000

104000

30666

11873

986

1557

CONSUMER SERVICES and INDUSTRIAL ARTS

63000

84000

94000

83000

4204

584

65

33

EDUCATION

42000

56000

63000

73000

39185

30819

2371

1397

ENGINEERING

79000

101000

104000

107000

44297

22903

2090

3831

HEALTH

63000

77000

103000

98000

32807

9492

4073

2051

HUMANITIES and LIBERAL ARTS

47000

59000

99000

69000

38955

19013

7414

3408

LAW AND PUBLIC POLICY

52000

65000

89000

84000

14350

3049

994

192

PSYCHOLOGY and SOCIAL WORK

43000

56000

83000

78000

23192

16036

2945

2624

RECREATION

45000

58000

75000

73000

5004

1493

310

199

SCIENCE--LIFE/PHYSICAL

54000

73000

125000

89000

28075

14646

13187

9868

SOCIAL SCIENCE

57000

75000

105000

90000

32617

14167

7566

1971

The Bureau of Labor and Statistics reports higher earnings and lower unemployment rates for doctoral degree holders in comparison to those with master’s and bachelor’s degrees:

According to national studies, more education translates not only to higher earnings, but also higher levels of job success and job satisfaction:

“Educational attainment – the number of years a person spends in school – strongly predicts adult earnings, and also predicts health and civic engagement. Moreover, individuals with higher levels of education appear to gain more knowledge and skills on the job than do those with lower levels of education and they are able, to some extent, to transfer what they learn across occupations.” - Education for Life and Work (2012), National Research Council of the National Academies, pg. 66.

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  • Master’s vs PhD | A Complete Guide to the Differences

Master's vs PhD | A Complete Guide to the Differences

Published on November 27, 2020 by Lauren Thomas . Revised on May 10, 2024.

The two most common types of graduate degrees are master’s and doctoral degrees:

  • A master’s is a 1–2 year degree that can prepare you for a multitude of careers.
  • A PhD, or doctoral degree, takes 3–7 years to complete (depending on the country) and prepares you for a career in academic research.

A master’s is also the necessary first step to a PhD. In the US, the master’s is built into PhD programs, while in most other countries, a separate master’s degree is required before applying for PhDs.

Master’s are far more common than PhDs. In the US, 24 million people have master’s or professional degrees, whereas only 4.5 million have doctorates.

Table of contents

Master’s vs phd at a glance, which is right for you, length of time required, career prospects, costs and salaries, application process, other interesting articles, frequently asked questions about master's and phd degrees.

The table below shows the key differences between the two.

Master’s PhD
Career prospects Usually intended for a career outside of academia. Prepares for a research career, ideally as a university professor.
Length of time 1–2 years 5–7 in the US (master’s degree included); 3–5 outside the US (after a separate master’s degree)
Structure Mostly coursework, often with a semester-long or capstone project at the end. 2 years of coursework (in the US), followed by 3–5 years of preparing a dissertation, which should make a significant original contribution to current knowledge.
Cost Varies by country, university and program; usually higher upfront cost with limited financial aid available. Tuition fees are usually waived and a living stipend provided in exchange for being a teaching or research assistant.
Graduate salaries Wage premium (compared to earnings with a high school education) is 23% on average. Wage premium is 26% on average.

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salary after phd in msc

A PhD is right for you if:

  • Your goal is to become a professor at a university or some other type of professional researcher.
  • You love research and are passionate about discovering the answer to a particular question.
  • You are willing to spend years pursuing your research even if you have to put up with a lot of dead ends and roadblocks.

A master’s degree is the better choice if any of the following apply:

  • You want to continue studies in your field, but you’re not committed to a career as a professional researcher.
  • You want to develop professional skills for a specific career.
  • You are willing to pay a higher upfront cost if it means finishing with your degree (and thus being able to work) much faster.
  • You want the option to study part-time while working.

The length of time required to complete a PhD or master’s degree varies. Unsurprisingly, PhDs take much longer, usually between 3–7 years. Master’s degrees are usually only 1–2 years.

Length of a master’s

Master’s degrees are usually 2 years, although 1-year master’s degrees also exist, mainly in the UK.

Most of the degree consists of classes and coursework, although many master’s programs include an intensive, semester-long master’s thesis or capstone project in which students bring together all they’ve learned to produce an original piece of work.

Length of a PhD

In the US, a PhD usually takes between 5 and 7 years to complete. The first 2 years are spent on coursework. Students, even those who choose to leave without finishing the program, usually receive a master’s degree at this point.

The next 3–5 years are spent preparing a dissertation —a lengthy piece of writing based on independent research, which aims to make a significant original contribution to one’s field.

Master’s degrees tend to prepare you for a career outside of academia, while PhDs are designed to lead to a career in research.

Careers for master’s graduates

There are two types of master’s degrees: terminal and research-intensive. The career prospects are different for each.

Terminal master’s degrees are intended to prepare students for careers outside of academia. Some degrees, known as professional degrees, specifically prepare students for particular professions; these include the Master of Public Policy (MPP), Master of Business Administration (MBA), Doctor of Physical Therapy (DPT), Master of Fine Arts (MFA), and Master of Public Health (MPH) degrees.

Other master’s degrees, usually Master of Arts (MA) or Master of Sciences (MS or MSc) degrees, do not necessarily lead to a specific career, but are intended to be a final degree. Examples include an MS in Communications or MS in Data Analytics.

In research-intensive master’s programs, students take coursework intended to prepare them for writing an original piece of research known as the master’s thesis . Such programs are usually intended to prepare for further study in a doctoral program.

Careers for PhD graduates

As research degrees, PhDs are usually intended to lead to an academic career. A PhD can be thought of like an apprenticeship, where students learn from professional researchers (academics) how to produce their own research.

Most students aspire to become a university professor upon the completion of their degree. However, careers in academia are highly competitive, and the skills learned in a doctoral program often lend themselves well to other types of careers.

Some graduates who find they prefer teaching to producing research go on to be teachers at liberal arts colleges or even secondary schools. Others work in research-intensive careers in the government, private sector, or at think tanks.

Below are a few examples of specific fields and non-academic careers that are common destinations of graduates of those fields.

  • Computer Science
  • Lab Sciences

Many government jobs, including economists at a country’s central bank, are research-intensive and require a PhD. Think tanks also hire economists to carry out independent research.

In the private sector, economic consulting and technology firms frequently hire PhDs to solve real-world problems that require complex mathematical modeling.

Graduate students from the humanities are sometimes hired by museums, who can make use of their research and writing skills to curate exhibits and run public outreach.

Humanities PhDs are often well-suited to research and grant-writing roles at nonprofits. Since so much of research is funded by grants, PhD students often gain a lot of experience applying for them, which is a useful skill in the nonprofit sector.

There are a wide range of non-academic research jobs for lab scientists with doctorates in subjects like chemistry, biology, ecology and physics.

Many PhD graduates are hired by pharmaceutical companies that need to perform research to create and test their products. Government agencies, such as the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), also hire lab scientists to work on research projects.

Job prospects after graduation vary widely based on the field. In fields like management, computer science, statistics, and economics, there’s little underemployment—even graduates from less well-known programs can easily find jobs that pay well and use the skills they’ve gained from the PhD.

However, in other fields, particularly in the humanities, many PhD graduates have difficulty in the job market. Unfortunately, there are far more PhD graduates than assistant professor roles, so many instead take on part-time and low-paid roles as adjunct instructors. Even non-academic careers can sometimes be difficult for PhDs to move into, as they may be seen as “overqualified”  or as lacking in relevant professional experience.

Because career options post-PhD vary so much, you should take the time to figure out what the career prospects are in your field. Doctoral programs often have detailed “placement” records online in which they list the career outcomes of their graduates immediately upon leaving the program. If you can’t find these records, contact the program and ask for them—placement information should play an important role in your choice of PhD program.

Although PhDs take far longer to complete, students often receive a living stipend in exchange for being a teaching or research assistant. Master’s degrees are shorter but less likely to be funded.

Both master’s degrees and PhDs lead to increased salaries upon graduation. While PhDs usually earn a bit more than those with a master’s degree, in some fields, the wages are identical, meaning that no financial benefit is gained from going on to a PhD.

Cost of a master’s

The upfront cost of a master’s degree is usually higher than a doctoral degree due to the lower amount of financial aid available. However, increased salaries also arrive faster than with a doctoral degree, because people graduate much earlier from a master’s program.

Some master’s students do receive stipends for their degrees, usually as compensation for being a teaching or research assistant. In addition, many people complete master’s degrees part time while working full-time, which allows them to fund their living costs as well as tuition.

The cost varies significantly by school and program. Public schools are usually cheaper than private ones. Some master’s degrees, such as MBAs, are notoriously expensive, but also result in much higher wages afterwards that make up for the high cost.

The master’s wage premium , or the extra amount that someone with a master’s degree makes than someone with just a high school diploma, is 23% on average. Many universities provide detailed statistics on the career and salary outcomes of their students. If they do not have this online, you should feel free to contact an administrator of the program and ask.

Cost of a PhD

PhDs, particularly outside the humanities, are usually (though not always) funded, meaning that tuition fees are fully waived and students receive a small living stipend. During the last 3–5 years of a PhD, after finishing their coursework (and sometimes before), students are usually expected to work as graduate instructors or research assistants in exchange for the stipend.

Sometimes students can apply for a fellowship (such as the National Science Foundation Graduate Research Program in the United States) that relieves them of any obligations to be a teaching or research assistant. Doctoral programs in the US tend to be better funded than in the rest of the world.

Sometimes, PhD degrees can be completed part-time, but this is rare. Students are usually expected to devote at least 40 hours a week to their research and work as teaching or research assistants.

The main cost of doctoral programs comes in the form of opportunity cost—all the years that students could be working a regular, full-time job, which usually pays much better than a graduate school stipend.

The average wage premium for PhDs is 26%, which is not much higher than the master’s degree premium.

In the US, the application process is similar for master’s and PhD programs. Both will generally ask for:

  • At least one application essay, often called a personal statement or statement of purpose .
  • Letters of recommendation .
  • A resume or CV .
  • Transcripts.
  • Writing samples.

Applications for both types of programs also often require a standardized test. PhDs usually require the Graduate Record Examination (GRE), which tries to measure verbal reasoning, quantitative, critical thinking , and analytical writing skills. Many master’s programs require this test as well.

Applying for a master’s

Master’s degrees programs will often ask you to respond to specific essay prompts that may ask you to reflect upon not just your academic background, but also your personal character and future career ambitions.

Northwestern University’s Kellogg Business School requires Master’s of Business Administration (MBA) applicants write two essays, one about a recent time they demonstrated leadership and the second about their personal values.

Who you should ask for your letters of recommendation varies by program. If you are applying to a research-intensive master’s program, then you should choose former professors or research supervisors. For other programs, particularly business school, current work supervisors may be a better choice.

Some professional master’s programs require a specific test. For example, to apply to law school, you must take the Law School Admissions Test, or LSAT. For business school, you must take either the GRE or the Graduate Management Admissions Test (GMAT).

Applying for a PhD

When applying for a PhD, your resume should focus more on your research background—you should especially emphasize any publications you’ve authored or presentations that you’ve given.

Similarly, your statement of purpose should discuss research that you’ve participated in, whether as an assistant or the lead author. You should detail what exactly you did in projects you’ve contributed to, whether that’s conducting a literature review, coding regressions, or writing an entire article.

Your letters of recommendations should be from former professors or supervisors who can speak to your abilities and potential as a researcher. A good rule of thumb is to avoid asking for recommendations from anyone who does not themselves have a PhD.

If you want to know more about college essays , academic writing , and AI tools , make sure to check out some of our other language articles with explanations, examples, and quizzes.

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A master’s is a 1- or 2-year graduate degree that can prepare you for a variety of careers.

All master’s involve graduate-level coursework. Some are research-intensive and intend to prepare students for further study in a PhD; these usually require their students to write a master’s thesis . Others focus on professional training for a specific career.

A PhD, which is short for philosophiae doctor (doctor of philosophy in Latin), is the highest university degree that can be obtained. In a PhD, students spend 3–5 years writing a dissertation , which aims to make a significant, original contribution to current knowledge.

A PhD is intended to prepare students for a career as a researcher, whether that be in academia, the public sector, or the private sector.

This depends on the country. In the United States, you can generally go directly to a PhD  with only a bachelor’s degree, as a master’s program is included as part of the doctoral program.

Elsewhere, you generally need to graduate from a research-intensive master’s degree before continuing to the PhD.

This varies by country. In the United States, PhDs usually take between 5–7 years: 2 years of coursework followed by 3–5 years of independent research work to produce a dissertation.

In the rest of the world, students normally have a master’s degree before beginning the PhD, so they proceed directly to the research stage and complete a PhD in 3–5 years.

A master’s degree usually has a higher upfront cost, but it also allows you to start earning a higher salary more quickly. The exact cost depends on the country and the school: private universities usually cost more than public ones, and European degrees usually cost less than North American ones. There are limited possibilities for financial aid.

PhDs often waive tuition fees and offer a living stipend in exchange for a teaching or research assistantship. However, they take many years to complete, during which time you earn very little.

In the US, the graduate school application process is similar whether you’re applying for a master’s or a PhD . Both require letters of recommendation , a statement of purpose or personal statement , a resume or CV , and transcripts. Programs in the US and Canada usually also require a certain type of standardized test—often the GRE.

Outside the US, PhD programs usually also require applicants to write a research proposal , because students are expected to begin dissertation research in the first year of their PhD.

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What are the benefits of getting a PhD in statistics over a MS in statistics?

What are the benefits of getting a PhD in statistics over a MS in statistics (other than being a professor)? Do people with PhDs in statistics earn significantly more than people with MS degrees in statistics?

More generally, does a PhD in a quantitative field provide a salary advantage over a MS in a quantitative field?

  • career-path

Noble P. Abraham's user avatar

  • 2 What do you want to do with your statistics degree, apart from earn money? –  Dave Clarke Commented Aug 21, 2012 at 15:53
  • @Dave Clarke: Work on practical and relevant problems. –  james tones Commented Aug 21, 2012 at 15:57
  • Possibly of interest is this thread on the Stats SE (also possible crosspost) –  Macro Commented Aug 21, 2012 at 16:28
  • Related: To work in statistics for industry and research centers, is a masters sufficient or is there a major advantage to having a PhD? –  Stephan Kolassa Commented Jan 8, 2015 at 15:36

2 Answers 2

Actually, this greatly depends on where you get your degree from. Sometimes people who have done just MS are able to get to the bottom of the thing and can use their knowledge of statistics on a practical level. It depends on how solid your concepts are. Once you are in some position earned through your sound academic record you can grow quite fast.

So, if you have good record (not just grades but grasp), you may be able to get to the same level of salary as a PhD would. This is because statistics is an applied branch and is in demand.

Stat-R's user avatar

Well, there's something different to consider. As a MS student you pay to study. As a PhD, you are paid to study. I know that depends between countries but where I am, a MS is terribly expensive.

The only reasons I see to do a MS instead of a PhD is when someone doesn't have good enough grades to get into a PhD or because they want to shift their area a lot: for example, a chemist taking a master in Biochemistry because he wants a PhD in Cell biology.

Renan's user avatar

  • They are different tracks and pursuing one doesn't mean you failed or would fail at the other. You have to pay for an MS. But, money shouldn't be the motivation for a PhD. An MS, from my understanding, earns a comparable salary in industry and most people in industry earn more than academics. Well, "earn" in some ways. :-) –  mac389 Commented Aug 25, 2012 at 1:03
  • Yes. Doing a PhD for money is bound to be terrible experience indeed ;) But someone that goes to university already has some passion for learning (or should) and his question suggests that money is important at the moment. About the "earning", it's no good earning more money earlier, but start in debt. Assuming that he can get the same position after doing a MS or a PHD, unless what he earns in the 2 years difference between MS and PhD minus the cost of the MS, is more than what he gains as PhD, he still loses money in the end. And that's assuming that he can maintain a debt. –  carandraug Commented Aug 25, 2012 at 1:18
  • Perhaps my cynical bias and personal experience makes me think that attending college is not tightly correlated with intellectual curiosity. I imagine, then, that working in industry with an MS is the best financial option. –  mac389 Commented Aug 25, 2012 at 1:22

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salary after phd in msc

IIT JAM Career Scope – Opportunities After M.Sc. and Ph.D.

IIT JAM Career Scope

Once you finish your bachelor’s degree in science, you might wonder what’s next. Should you study more or start working? Can you get an excellent job with just your bachelor’s degree?

These questions can be confusing, but don’t worry! Higher education, like pursuing a master’s or PhD, can help you learn more, improve your speaking skills, and understand your field better.

If you pass the IIT JAM Exam, you open the door to many exciting career possibilities. Look at what you can do after M.Sc., Joint M.Sc. – Ph.D. (Dual Degree), and Integrated Ph.D. programs.

What is IIT JAM? Understanding the Basics and Benefits

The IIT JAM Exam is a key for science students who want to learn and do more in their subjects. You can study more after your bachelor’s degree if you do well in the exam. Prominent institutes like IITs, NITs, CFTIs, and IISc Bangalore offer many good courses.

You can choose from these options:

  • Joint M.Sc. – PhD (Dual Degree)
  • Integrated PhD.

This test, called the IIT JAM Exam, happens nationwide. It’s a tough one, and lots of students find it hard. If you do well in this test, you can study more after completing your bachelor’s degree. There are many things you can do if you pass this test.

Career Scope After Completing M.Sc Degree From IITs

Thinking about IIT JAM after you finish college is an excellent idea if you want to learn a lot and have a good job.

IIT JAM lets you study more after college in places like IITs, IISc, NITs, and CFTIs. You can study MSc and other higher courses there. This helps you understand a subject’s theory and practical parts well.

When you join IIT JAM, you get an extensive learning experience. It teaches you important things and gives you skills for a promising future job. After you finish your MSc from these famous colleges, you can choose from many different kinds of jobs.

Here, you will get to know the better opportunities you will get in both the private and government sectors after clearing your MSc from IITs.

Career Options after M.Sc. in Private Sector

Many private companies hire people who have finished higher studies to improve their work and develop new ideas. Some big companies like CIPLA, Asian Paints, ONGC, IOCL, TCS, Infosys, Genpact, and more can give significant opportunities.

Big companies like Goldman Sachs, Walmart, Dunia Finance, Fuzzy Logics, and Amazon have offered excellent pay, even more than 20 lakhs annually in the last five years.

Most IITs have a history of placing MSc students in good jobs. Apart from the positions I mentioned earlier, people who finish MSc can also work in government jobs. Companies owned by the government, like PSU Jobs, always hire people who have studied in famous institutes like IITs and NITs.

Career Options after M.Sc. in Government Sector

Along with good private sector jobs, a candidate with MSc. Degrees from IITs can also grab reputed jobs in the government sector. We are sharing the various options in government sectors below.

Jobs as Researchers or Scientists in Government Scientific Organizations:

You can work as a researcher or scientist in important government organizations focusing on research and development. Some of these organizations are:

  • Defense Research and Development Organization (DRDO)
  • Physical Research Laboratory Ahmedabad
  • Nuclear Science Centre New Delhi
  • Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics Kolkata
  • Bhabha Atomic Research Centre (BARC)
  • Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO)

Jobs as Officers in Prestigious Government Organizations:

You can also become an officer in well-known government organizations. Here are a few examples:

  • Oil and Natural Gas Corporation (ONGC)
  • Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited (BHEL)
  • National Thermal Power Corporation (NTPC)
  • Indian Oil Corporation Limited (IOCL)
  • Bharat Petroleum

Becoming Assistant Professors at Top Indian Universities:

Once you finish your MSc from IITs, you can consider becoming an assistant professor at the best universities in India. You can apply directly for this job and start teaching and guiding students.

You can also clear the CSIR NET Exam, and if you pass, you can apply for teaching jobs at any university in India.

Working as Railway Officers:

For people who have completed their MSc, there are different roles they can take up in the Indian Railways. With your qualifications, you can work in positions like:

  • Project Associate
  • Trainee Officer
  • Deputy Country Representative
  • Associate Software Engineer
  • Associate Analyst
  • Honoring Visiting Specialist
  • Research Associate
  • Junior Research Fellow
  • These roles offer various opportunities and responsibilities within the Indian

Others Roles

Here is a list of government organizations, including ministries, universities, and banks, where candidates with an M.Sc. qualification can find job opportunities:

  • Ministry of Agriculture & Welfare Affairs
  • Wildlife Institute of India
  • Ministry of Environment, Forest & Climate Change
  • Hindustan Aeronautics Limited, HAL
  • Punjab Agricultural University
  • National Institute of Biomedical Genomics, NIBMG
  • Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science
  • Central Silk Board
  • Central University of South Bihar
  • State Bank of India, SBI
  • ICMR – National Institute of Cancer Prevention
  • National Payments Corporation of India, NPCI
  • CSIR-Institute of Minerals & Materials Technology
  • Bank of India
  • Indian Farmers Fertilizer Cooperative Limited, IFFCO
  • Regional Centre for Biotechnology, RCB
  • National Seeds Corporation Limited
  • Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, IACS

These organizations offer various job opportunities for individuals with M.Sc. qualifications.

Career Scope After Completing M.Sc and PhD From IITs

After you finish your MSc, some students choose to do a PhD. This can lead to many jobs in government and private companies. If you decide to do a Ph.D., you might even get to study at foreign universities, which pay you around 1 lakh per month or more. In India, some institutes also offer PhD programs where they give you money each month.

You can also do something called an integrated Ph.D. This is like a mix of MSc and PhD; it takes about five years. There are other choices, too. You could work as a scientist or researcher in ONGC, NTPC, IOCL, BPCL, BARC, DRDO, ISRO, etc. This can open doors to exciting jobs and careers.

Career Options After Ph.D. in the Private Sector

After completing your Ph.D., you have a multitude of career options waiting for you in the private sector. Your advanced expertise and research skills make you a valuable asset to various industries and organizations. Here are some rewarding avenues you can consider:

  • Research and Development (R&D
  • Data Science and Analytics
  • Academia and Teaching
  • Healthcare and Pharmaceuticals
  • Financial Services
  • Technology and IT
  • Biotechnology and Life Sciences
  • Energy and Environment
  • Consumer Goods and Manufacturing
  • Market Research and Consumer Insights
  • Innovation and Startups

PhD after IIT JAM opens doors to diverse career opportunities in the private sector. Your specialized knowledge and research skills are highly valued across industries, allowing you to contribute to innovation, problem-solving, and growth in various fields.

Career Options After Ph.D. in the Government Sector

Here is a list of Government Departments that are interested in hiring skilled individuals with Ph.D. qualifications:

  • National Institute of Health
  • National Science Foundation
  • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
  • Department of Agriculture
  • Department of Commerce
  • Department of Defense
  • Department of Education
  • Department of Energy
  • Department of Health and Human Services
  • Department of Homeland Security
  • Department of Housing and Urban Development
  • Department of Justice
  • Department of Labor
  • Department of State
  • Department of the Interior
  • Department of the Treasury
  • Department of Transportation
  • Department of Veterans Affairs
  • Executive Office of the President
  • General Services Administration
  • National Aeronautics and Space Administration
  • National Foundation on the Arts and the Humanities

These departments are looking to hire talented individuals with Ph.D. qualifications for various roles and responsibilities.

Salary Prospects for Candidates After Clearing IIT JAM

Once you pass the IIT JAM exam, your salary can swing a lot based on your chosen job path. Let’s dive into some career options and what they pay:

Teaching and Research Roles

Once you clear IIT JAM, you can become a teacher or researcher. This means you could be a research scholar, assistant professor, associate professor, or even a full professor at a college or university. Your money here can range from around Rs. 50,000 to Rs. 2,00,000 monthly. The exact amount depends on how high up the ladder you are and where you work.

Exploring Science

You also have the chance to work in research jobs within labs and research organizations. These roles could earn anywhere from Rs. 40,000 to Rs. 1,50,000 monthly. The money changes based on where you’re working and how significant your role is.

Government Jobs

Are you looking at government gigs? There are openings in DRDO, ISRO, BARC, ONGC, and more. Your earnings fall between Rs. 60,000 to Rs. 1,50,000 per month. The exact amount depends on the position you land.

Private Sector Path

If private companies tickle your fancy, you could apply for jobs like data analyst, research analyst, or quality control analyst. You could take home anywhere from Rs. 30,000 to Rs. 1,00,000 monthly. The numbers change based on where you’re working and what you’re doing.

Remember, your salary after IIT JAM will bounce around quite a bit depending on your experience, skills, and what you’re good at.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Over time, many people with dreams have asked many questions about what you can do with IIT JAM and the opportunities it brings. If you’ve got questions about IIT JAM’s scope, take a peek at these FAQs about IIT JAM’s career scope.

Que 1. Do I need to pass the IIT JAM exam for a career in science and technology?

Ans 1. While not mandatory, clearing the IIT JAM exam can significantly boost your chances for a science and technology career. It opens doors to top institutes and better-paying jobs.

Que 2. What career options are popular after clearing the IIT JAM exam?

Ans 2. After taking the IIT JAM exam, you can explore avenues like pursuing a Ph.D., working in research labs, teaching at universities, or delving into data science.

Que 3. How tough is the IIT JAM exam?

Ans 3. The IIT JAM exam is intensely competitive, attracting thousands of students annually. Only a fraction manage to succeed, securing spots in esteemed institutions.

Que 4. What careers can I pursue after IIT JAM Chemistry?

Ans 4. After IIT JAM Chemistry, you can explore these career paths:

  • Become a volcanologist, geologist, geographer, meteorologist, or oceanographer.
  • Work in industries like chemical manufacturing, pesticide manufacturing, and agrochemicals.

Que 5. Can I apply for a PhD after taking the IIT JAM exam?

Ans 5. While IIT JAM doesn’t offer a regular PhD course, you can apply for an Integrated PhD Course.

Que 6. What is the salary after completing a PhD from IIT?

Ans 6. Based on IIT placement data, the salary packages can be very good. Salary after an MSc can be Around 10 to 15 Lakh and Salary after a Ph.D. can be Around 12 to 18 Lakh

Que 7. Are there any career options after IIT JAM Mathematics?

Ans 7. Yes, after IIT JAM Mathematics, you have several job opportunities, including Becoming a Mathematician, Pursuing a PhD in Mathematics, and Becoming a researcher.

Que 8. What can I do after completing my MSc?

Ans 8. After completing your MSc, consider pursuing a PhD degree. Additionally, you can apply for jobs in both the private and government sectors.

If you have any questions about the career opportunities from IIT JAM, feel free to ask by using the comment box below. We’ll do our best to help you out. We’ve provided you with a bunch of career options after IIT JAM. We hope this information makes it easier for you to decide what to do after your MSc or PhD.

You can also join us for IIT JAM doubt solutions in India. We share updates about the exam and expert answers to your questions. Just get the VedPrep App . Thank you!

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Many individuals set out to study a PhD with the clear intention of pursuing a life in academic research. However, the reality of a career as an educator can be different to expectations. It is not unusual for PhD students to seek a change of direction as they ask themselves 'will a PhD help my career?'. Preparation for careers after completing a PhD needs careful planning, so this guide will help you think about research roles inside and outside academia.

The economic climate for research

Within all growing economies there is an urgent need for investment in Research and Innovation. Last year the UK Government confirmed its commitment to R&D through its Innovation Strategy by committing to a budget of £39.8Bn up to 2025. Despite recent challenges it remains key to restoring the UK’s economic growth .

The UK Government is looking to increase expenditure on R&D to 2.4 per cent of GDP by 2027. A further 25,000 PhD students need to be recruited . However, research suggests that not all PhD students remain in universities to build long term academic careers .

Types of careers after completing a PhD

There can be no doubt that the graduate salary premium is very attractive, and the evidence backs this up .

It is hardly surprising as many students want to branch out into other areas once they have completed their PhD. Lots of students return to their home countries to pursue specific careers as academics and in business.

The current academic job market has become increasingly competitive for PhD graduates, which has made it important for you to explore the available options and careers after PhD.

However, there are number of traditional roles in university research that many PhD students are naturally drawn to. These apply in most search intensive universities, so it is normal for PhD students to take up posts in different locations.

  • Teaching and lecturing
  • Post doc and Fellowship roles
  • Faculty positions – the research office

What is a postdoc?

A postdoc (or post-doc, postdoctoral, or postdoctoral research) is a training-focused entry level position. It is available to people who have earned a PhD. Postdoc positions include some teaching experience as well as research. They usually act as a stepping-stone between the period of study and professional experience.

A fellowship is a next step on from postdoc. In most cases you will spend more time on research, publications and conferences with some teaching mixed in. The role comprises fixed term contacts offered to recent PhD graduates.

This can be a rewarding career for those who have the right combination of ideas, skills and tenacity. There can also be an element of luck involved. Being in the right place at the right time with the research idea that someone wants to fund. Getting a postdoc position is not automatic.

Moreover, PhD students use this moment to pause and evaluate their needs. After spending many years living and studying a specific subject it is not unusual to want to take a break. It is good to consider other priorities.

After completing a PhD, graduates often take up part-time teaching roles. The experience gained will make them more competitive candidates to apply for research or teaching fellowships and permanent lecture positions.

Many candidates taking a PhD supervise groups of students while on their research degree. This is particularly common in studentships because the student completes a project as 'an employee'.

Studentships facilitated though a research school or Doctoral College will have training programmes built into the studentship. These provide valuable skills that the research student will be free to utilise once they have completed their PhD project. Many universities now have teaching-focused career pathways which you can follow.

Teaching and lecturing in universities does not require a PhD. Many teachers enter the field at university level after an established career in industry, so they complete additional teaching qualifications in order to carry out the typical roles needed for teaching groups of students.

Faculty positions - research office

There are many employees within universities who have PhDs but are not working as academics. This is commonly found within universities comprising of well-established research specialities.

You can find out the particular research standing of a university by looking through the results of the REF. The Research Excellence Framework is a collaboration of research outputs from all UK universities that publish their work to recognised international standards.

The most recent REF published in summer 2022 (after a pandemic-induced delay). This framework breaks down the individual research contributions by subject and project and ranks universities accordingly.

Co-ordinating the REF, and the administration of research development requires significant attention. Researcher Development teams design, organise and run training courses, events and development programmes for postgraduate and postdoctoral researchers.

Many of these professionals will have started off in research themselves, giving them an insight into what researchers need and how they might like to be supported. This kind of work can develop into supporting more senior academics with their development too.

Research projects are more often than not awarded through public funds, and the sums involved are very significant. The research income of a top ten global institution such as the University of Oxford is almost £800m per annum.

Academic/Education Development teams support academics with developing teaching skills, particularly those in new lectureship roles or researchers who are teaching for the first time. Some roles are classed as academic, others carry the title professional services.

Typical careers after completing a PhD

  • Using your research skills in another sector

Achieving the award of a PhD is a clear recognition of your ability as a researcher. Research skills are in great demand across all areas of business as well as academia, so everything you have acquired is of relevance to organisations that are seeking solutions to specific problems.

Of equal importance is the need for research in the not-for profit sector. Given the many challenges that we face it is just as important to direct your research skills for the common good as well as for money.

  • Using your technical expertise

Completing your PhD afforded you the opportunity to work with new technical innovations. Your contribution comes from experience of being a leading technician in a particular field, and this also makes an enormous contribution to knowledge.

  • Using your communication skills and experience

PhD students develop excellent communication skills. As well as being PhD experts in their field, Maggie Aderin-Pocock, Hannah Fry, Brian Cox and Neil DeGrasse Tyson share extraordinary gifts for explaining cutting edge concepts using no-nonsense language.

Hidden careers after completing a PhD

Your PhD has equipped you with a number of transferable skills, and these are applicable to a number of different sectors and careers. It’s a common misunderstanding among lots of people that having the title PhD is like a magic door to instant recognition and career success. The reality is that researchers have to follow the same rules for job hunting as everyone else.

One of the most surprising details that has become clear in recent times is the absence of title researcher in job advertisements. The specific skills acquired over the duration of a PhD are highly sought after. Many postdoc researchers inadvertently limit their scope for opportunities.

Optimizing your job search for great careers after completing a PhD

The three golden rules for job hunting require reflection, a willingness to relocate and networking.

It’s always good to look back on your experience of studying a PhD and reflect on what went well and what didn’t. The commitment to a PhD is substantial, from and emotional as well as financial perspective. The impact of COVID-19 on researchers has been well documented.

Where you choose to locate next is another significant decision regarding your post PhD life. Many PhD students from outside the UK will naturally have to return to their home country. The UK Government made big steps forward to retain the knowledge and investment provided to international students by making post study visas available to researchers and their families.

The content of your PhD has a bearing on location as well. If your speciality is protecting the ecosystems of coral reefs, then naturally these have to be undertaken in waters that sustain these lifeforms.

On the other hand, if you have researched alternative battery technology and energy recovery systems then startup business locate to wherever there is a hub of specific talent as well as the infrastructure needed.

Networking is perhaps the most overlooked part of the PhD process. Your research brings you into contact with leading thinkers on a subject. Naturally you are well placed to reach out to those that influence your research, in order to continue the theme.

Reaching the decision that its time for something completely different requires networking skills . Jobs received through university networks tend to align with your education and offer better career opportunities after your PhD.

Research shows that PhD students autonomously built personal networks can help match their specific scientific expertise. Speaking to senior colleagues about your job search can also help you understand their experiences and learn how to get into industry after PhD.

Explore the latest PhD Studentships and research study funding opportunities on Postgraduate Studentships . Don’t forget to join our mailing list for up-to-date advice and opportunities.

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M.Sc + Ph.D: Course Details, Eligibility, Admission, Fees

Kripal Thapa

Latest Updates for M.Sc + Ph.D

TS CPGET 2024 Counselling web option window will be activated on  Aug 27, 2024.

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M.Sc Ph.D. Dual Degree is a long seven-year postgraduate and doctorate program that deals with the main areas of science of studying academic research. Students who are interested in extreme research work and dissertation and want to take the topics deep into the roots are meant for this course. Master of Science with Doctorate of Philosophy offers candidates a career in various areas of Academic Institutions, Education & Research Institutes, Govt. Hospitals, Medical Labs, Private Clinics, Community Healthcare Services, Defense Services, Medical Writings, Space Technology, Science, Banks, Management, etc.

Table of Contents

About m.sc phd dual degree, how to get admission in m.sc phd dual degree, popular entrance exams for m.sc phd dual degree, top 10 m.sc phd dual degree colleges in india, fee structure for m.sc phd dual degree, syllabus and subjects for m.sc phd dual degree, why choose m.sc phd dual degree, salary of an m.sc phd dual degree graduates, career options after m.sc phd dual degree, skills that make students the best m.sc phd dual degree graduates, m.sc + ph.d course details.

Degree Integrated Degree
Full Form Master of Science with Doctorate of Philosophy
Duration 6 Years
Age No Age Limit
Subjects Required Chemistry, Biology, Physics, Mathematics, Computer Technology
Minimum Percentage 55%-60% and above in B.Sc with First Class in 10 and 10+2
Average Fees ₹50K - 3 LPA
Average Salary INR 2 - 10 LPA [Source: Naukri]
Employment Roles Associate Professor, Lecturer, Dean, HOD, Scientist, Researcher, Analyst, Mathematician, Biologist, Technicians, Laboratory Assistant, Engineer, Lawyer, Author, Speaker, Medical Writer

During the Master of Science and Doctorate of Philosophy Dual Degree course, students are given a deep understanding of the double master and doctorate Degree which results in a higher academic value of the course. 

According to Wikipedia, “The M.Sc PhD Dual Degree is the postgraduate and doctorate dual Degree awarded by universities and conservatories which studies the science and research work identified by the students and description of thesis work is long and integrated. Master of Science is a field of science-related topics which is taken ahead with a Doctorate Degree.”

Eligibility Criteria for M.Sc PhD Dual Degree

Master of Science with Doctorate of Philosophy admission is offered to only those students who meet the eligibility requirements. The candidates must have a bachelor's degree in Bachelor of Science with a minimum 50% aggregate score in the final examination. There is no age limit for this course. The admission process can be either entrance exam-based or merit-based.

Students must ensure that they satisfy the eligibility criteria for Medical Anatomy in India. M.Sc PhD Dual Degree admission 2021 is done through entrance exam scores or on a merit basis. Admission procedures may vary across different M.Sc PhD Dual Degree universities in India. Mentioned below are the details of the admission process in general:

How to Apply?

M.Sc PhD Dual Degree Course details and procedures for admission can be found on the college's official websites. To apply for the course, students must visit the official university admission portal and register for the entrance exam. After that fill the application form by providing the required details.

Selection Process

Admission is strictly offered to only those students who clear the Master of Science with Doctorate of Philosophy eligibility criteria. The list of shortlisted candidates can be availed through the college’s official website or will be informed through email regarding the result and the further admission process.

Admission to the M.Sc PhD Dual Degree Course in India is mainly through entrance examinations. Entrance exams for Master of Science with Doctorate of Philosophy are usually conducted at the university level. The most common exams that most candidates apply to are as follows:

  • JEE Advanced

A Quick Glance at the M.Sc PhD Dual Degree Entrance Exams

To get admitted, students must ensure whether they satisfy the eligibility for the Master of Science with Doctorate of Philosophy. To clear the entrance exam, students should study the exam pattern and syllabus well before time. This will help students in timely preparation for the entrance exams. Listed below is the general pattern for the entrance exams:

  • The entrance exam has multiple sections that test different parts of a student's knowledge from Physics, Chemistry, Biology, Mathe, Mathematics, Computers, etc.
  • The examination will be conducted through offline mode or online mode.
  • The time duration to complete the paper is 3 hours.
  • Paper consists of 200 multiple choice questions carrying 306 marks.

Various institutes offer M.Sc PhD Dual Degree Courses. Students can opt for the Master of Science with Doctorate of Philosophy best college depending upon their merit and specialization needed. Some of the M.Sc PhD Dual Degree top colleges are listed below:

M.Sc PhD Dual Degree Colleges

Sl No

Name of the Institute

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

 

9

 

10

 

Master of Science with Doctorate of Philosophy fees range from INR 10,000 - 2 LPA. The fees may vary according to the college or university based on the type of institute, location, infrastructure, faculties, and facilities available. Below listed are the M.Sc PhD Dual Degree fees structure of some colleges:

M.Sc PhD Dual Degree Course Fees

Sl. No.

Name of the Institute

Average Annual Fees

1

All India Institute of Medical Science, Delhi

INR 1 LPA

2

 IIT Bombay, Mumbai

INR 2.5 LPA

3

 Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, [IISER] Bhopal

 

INR 1 LPA

4

Central Food Technological Research Institute, Mysore

INR 4 LPA

5

Seacom Skills University, [SSU] Birbhum, West Bengal

INR 1 LPA

M.Sc PhD Dual Degree is a six-seven year-long postgraduate and doctorate course in Science. The M.Sc PhD Dual Degree Course is a comprehensive study that prepares students to work in the research field of different specializations according to their preference. The subjects related to this course vary according to specializations and the institutes. The syllabus includes theory papers, practical papers, and internships. The compulsory subjects include:

  • Research Methodology and IPR
  • Mathematical Physics
  • Bioorganic, Heterocyclic and Photochemistry
  • Thermodynamics and Equilibrium
  • Methods in Applied Sciences

Read More About M.Sc PhD Syllabus and Subjects

Students often wonder about M.Sc PhD Dual Degree Course details before choosing the course. Before deciding on a career, students come across queries like, "What is the M.Sc PhD Dual Degree Course?" and "Why choose M.Sc Ph.D. Dual Degree?”. To clearly understand answers to these questions, we have framed the following three pointers:

What is M.Sc PhD Dual Degree All About?

Master of Science with Doctorate of Philosophy is a postgraduate and doctorate programmed program that deals with providing a deep study about research work and thesis of any specialization. The M.Sc PhD Dual Degree Course prepares postgraduates and doctorates to work alongside private and government companies to complete the task. Students can choose a specialization that enhances their research-oriented abilities and helps them build a career in this subject based on their preferences or interests. 

What Does an M.Sc PhD Dual Degree Graduate Do?

The M.Sc PhD Dual Degree postgraduates can work as Professor, Lecturer, Dean, HOD, Scientist, Researcher, Analyst, Mathematician, Biologist, Technicians, Laboratory Assistant, Engineer, Lawyer, Author, Speaker, Medical Writer, Sr. Medical Coder, Medical Scientist, etc. The M.Sc. Ph.D. program is designed for students who want to pursue advanced research in the fundamental sciences.

Medical Scientist:  Medical Researchers plan and carry out studies to learn more about human diseases and how to prevent and treat them. Medical researchers perform studies intending to enhance human health in general.

Reasons Why M.Sc PhD Dual Degree Can Fetch Students a Rewarding Career?

Career prospects for an M.Sc PhD Dual Degree greatly vary. It depends on the respective specialization and demand of the course. This course mainly focuses on the study of research science and its impact on technology, medical science, research development, which concentrates on all the knowledge of global development.

Career Scope and Options: A M.Sc PhD Dual Degree Course provides a lot of job opportunities, students who are willing to complete the course can have their careers set as a Professor, Lecturer, Dean, HOD, Scientist, Researcher, Analyst, Mathematician, Biologist, Technicians, Laboratory Assistant, Engineer, Lawyer, Author, Speaker, Medical Writer, Sr. Medical Coder, Medical Scientist, etc.

Read More About M.Sc PhD Job Opportunities

Preparation Tips for M.Sc PhD Dual Degree

Some of the course preparation tips for the M.Sc PhD Dual Degree Course are listed below:

Know The Syllabus And Exam Pattern : To prepare well for the entrance exams the students should be aware of the syllabus, exam pattern, and the research paper and books to study the information required.

Practice Question Papers: Practice solving previous years’ papers to understand the type of questions asked. It also helps to improve and prepare students for the exam.

Take Mock Tests: Solving as many mock tests can help students gain speed and accuracy.

The average salary of an employee with a Master of Science with Doctorate of Philosophy is INR 3-8 LPA (Source: Naukri) for freshers. The salaries and annual earnings depend on the specific companies they work for, the methods of practice, expertise, and other related aspects.

Read More About M.Sc PhD Salary

After completion of the M.Sc PhD Dual Degree Course, the postgraduates can find jobs in areas like Academic Institutions, Education & Research Institutes, Govt. Hospitals, Labs, Private Clinics, Community Healthcare Services, Defense Services, Medical Writings, Therapy, Technology, etc. The postgraduates and doctorates can even apply for the UPSC. Clearing these exams to make a career further in the research sector. Some job roles offered to postgraduates and doctorates are

  • Trainee Officer
  • Project Associate
  • Associate Analyst
  • Research Associate
  • Associate Software Engineer

Some students are interested in learning about theories, case studies, projects, research, experiments,  and different subjects related to science.  Studying different technologies, and implementing them on the theoretical studies, and developing new research benchmarks in academic development in the future. The M.Sc PhD Dual Degree Course is wide-ranging and deep in the subjects it explores the different technological worlds of science. Some required skills are:

  • Problem Solving Skills
  • Analytical Skills
  • Technical Skills
  • Communication
  • Decision Making Skills

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Career after M.Sc. Physics: Scope, Courses, Jobs

career after M.Sc. Physics

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The career scope after a master’s degree in Physics is very vast. It exposes physics students to assorted fields, including medical, nuclear, private as well as government sectors. The subjects studied in this course impart both theoretical and practical knowledge that enriches students for entering the job industry.

In this article, we will discuss the scope and career after M.Sc. Physics. Let us begin by looking at the course options that are available after MSc Physics.

Related Read: BSc Physics- Course Details and Salary

Courses after M.Sc. Physics

Here are some of the courses after M.Sc. Physics that you can take up for higher studies. These courses will help you gain deeper knowledge and a wide reach of multiple career opportunities:

  • PhD in Applied Physics
  • PhD in Biophysics
  • Ph.D. in Chemical Thermodynamics
  • Ph.D. in Nuclear Physics
  • PhD in Physics

Refer: How to apply for a PhD- Complete Guide

1. PhD in Applied Physics

If you wish to dwell deeper into the scientific subject matter, you can pursue a Ph.D. in Applied Physics. Applied Physics deals with the study of the applicability of the technology in physics. You will be researching Ferroelectrics, Photonics, Carbon Nano Tubes, Photonic Crystal, Metamaterials, Plasmonic Solar cells, etc.

The different sectors you can opt for after Ph.D. in applied Physics are Medical Physics Facilities, High Tech Industries, Medical Labs, Sales & Marketing Companies, and Scientific Writings.

Eligibility:

  • Master’s degree or M.Phil. degree from a recognized university.
  • A minimum aggregate of 55%.
  • PhD Entrance exams for specific universities.

2. PhD in Biophysics

Biophysics deals with the study of physical science to study biological systems. You can be a research fellow in biochemistry, nanotechnology, bioengineering, agro-physics, systems biology, etc.

The different sectors you can opt for after PhD in Biophysics are Pharmaceutical Companies, Government Hospitals, Medical Research Labs, Environment Protection Companies, and Defence Services. PhD in Biophysics provides a great career scope after M.Sc. Physics.

  • MSc or MTech degree in Biophysics/Biochemistry/Physics.
  • A minimum aggregate of 60%.
  • Entrance exams like UGC, JRF, SLET, NET, etc are to be cleared.

3. Ph.D. in Chemical Thermodynamics

You can also opt for a Ph.D. in Chemical Thermodynamics after M.Sc. Physics. Chemical Thermodynamics deals with the study of heat involving chemical reactions.

  • Master’s degree from a recognized university.
  • Entrance exams for particular universities

4. Ph.D. in Nuclear Physics

A Ph.D. in Nuclear Physics after M.Sc. Physics is another fascinating option. Nuclear Physics deals with studying building blocks and interactions of atomic nuclei. Research areas include nuclear force, nuclear power, nuclear astrophysics, archaeological dating, fundamental symmetries, etc.

The different sectors you can apply for are Nuclear Power Plants, Aerospace Sector, Nuclear Energy Research Centres, Medical Research Labs, and Nuclear Physics Labs.

  • MSc or MTech degree from a recognized university.
  • A minimum aggregate of 70%.
  • Entrance exams like JRF or Gate have to be cleared.

5. PhD in Physics

You can take up pursuing a PhD in Physics after completing B.Sc. Physics and M.Sc. Physics. It deals with the study of matter physics, quantum optics, laser physics, solid-state physics, materials science, electronic science, high energy physics, non-linear optics, etc.

You will have to research about topics from magnetism, glasses, liquid crystals, thin films, semiconductors, nanostructure materials, quantum field theory, Quantum chromodynamics, non-linear dynamics, quantum computing, to modern quantum optics.

The different sectors you can opt for after Ph.D. in Physics are Physics Research Labs, Radiation Protection Centres, Oil and Gas Companies, and Energy Companies. Doing a Ph.D. in Physics is one of the best careers after pursuing M.Sc. Physics.

  • Bachelor’s degree, M. Phil/ MSc in Physics or Master Science.
  • Entrance Exams like CSIR/UGC, CSIR/UGC-JRF, JEST/GATE, etc may be required to clear.

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Jobs after M.Sc. Physics

Various reputed industries offer high-end job profiles with an astounding salary package. Following are some job opportunities and career paths available after pursuing a master’s degree in Physics.

  • Research Analyst
  • Medical Physicist
  • Research Scientist
  • Assistant Professor
  • Laboratory Technician
  • Research Officer
  • Assistant Scientist
  • Network Administrator
  • Interface Engineer

1. Research Analyst

Research analyst is one of the prospering careers after M.Sc. Physics. A research analyst interprets and presents data related to an organisation’s marketing conditions and work operations.

Average Salary: A research analyst earns an average salary of around INR 3.2 Lakhs per annum .

2. Medical Physicist

A medical physicist works in the health care sector and implements their knowledge of Physics in developing and utilising medical treatment radiation, technology, and devices.

Average Salary: The average salary of a medical physicist is INR 7.3 Lakhs per annum .

3. Research Scientist

Another exciting career option after m.sc. physics is Research Scientist. A research scientist analyzes information and creates designs for controlled laboratory-based investigations, trials, and experiments.

Average Salary: An average salary ofINR 8.71 Lakhs per annum is earned by a research scientist.

4. Assistant Professor

An Assistant Professor teaches the specialization subjects to students at various educational institutions or universities. They create several educational assignments and project work for students and analyze their knowledge.

Average Salary: An assistant professor can earn an average salary of INR 4 Lakhs per annum .

5. Laboratory Technician

A Laboratory Technician is responsible for maintaining all the aspects of laboratory work including recording data and maintaining equipment.

Average Salary: The average salary of a laboratory technician is around INR 2.40 Lakhs per annum .

6. Research Officer

Research officer is an enhancing career after MSc Physics. A research officer is responsible for supervising research projects to accomplish specific objectives. This is one of the most reputed MSc Physics jobs. Average Salary: A research officer earns an average salary of INR 4 Lakhs per annum .

7. Assistant Scientist

An Assistant scientist provides support to scientists in research and educational subject matter. They are also responsible for maintaining laboratory equipment and supplying inventory records.

Average Salary: The average salary of an assistant scientist ranges around INR 6 Lakhs per annum .

8. Network Administrator

The career after MSc Physics also includes technology. A network administrator manages the day-to-day network operations of an organization by organizing, installing, and supporting the network systems.

Average Salary: The average salary of a network administrator is INR 4.4 Lakhs per annum .

9. Interface Engineer

An Interface Engineer is responsible for managing the software development life cycle, interface engine workflow, raw clinical data, and data transformation.

Average Salary: An interface engineer earns an average salary of INR 7.0 Lakhs per annum .

Top Recruiters for Physics Postgraduates

1. industries.

There is a bright Career after MSc Physics. It offers plenty of job profiles in high-end industrial sectors. Here are some of the top areas of recruitment for MSc Physics graduates:

  • Nanotechnology
  • Defense Services
  • Energy Companies
  • Space Astronomy
  • Museums and Planetariums
  • Research & Development
  • Geo-Physics and Meteorology
  • Radiation Protection Centres
  • Research Organization

2. Top Organizations

  • Jacobs Pharma
  • Healthy Life Pharma Pvt. Ltd.
  • Sun Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd.
  • Asian Paints
  • OBEROIS Group

3. Government Organizations

  • Public Sector Bank
  • Staff Selection Commission
  • Union Public Service Commission
  • Indian Defence Services
  • Indian State Services
  • Indian Forest Services

A Bright Career After MSc Physics

MSc Physics graduates get plenty of course options that can boost their profile and take them to great heights in their careers. Multiple reputed job opportunities exist where students can advance their careers and learn and grow.

It provides Physics majors with high-end career opportunities in various sophisticated work areas and helps them grab excellent salary packages.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the scope of msc physics.

A master’s degree in physics enables students to dwell deeper into the subject matter of physics. It develops students to deal with real-world mechanisms. There is a huge scope of MSc physics as the study covers various fields like pharmaceutical industries, hospitals, research labs, and many more. It also opens up several opportunities in the government sector.

What are the jobs after MSc in physics and salary?

Numerous career opportunities are available for students with a master’s degree in physics. These jobs not only cover the private sector but also expose students to government units. Some of the jobs after MSc physics are research scientist, medical physicist, research analyst, laboratory technician, and more. The average salary of an MSc physics graduate is around INR 9 lakhs per annum.

Is MSc Physics a difficult course?

The difficulty of a subject or course generally depends on the student’s approach. MSc physics is an upgraded branch of BSc physics. The knowledge and subject matter involved are generally quite critical in MSc Physics. However, students who have a strong understanding of physics and maths, may not find it difficult.

Which branch is the best in MSc physics?

The study area of physics is vast and comprises numerous specialization fields. A wide range of branches is available in MSc physics like thermodynamics, nuclear physics, particle physics, geophysics, biophysics, classical mechanics, quantum mechanics, astrophysics, optics, atomic, and molecular physics. However, nuclear physics and astrophysics are considered to be the best branch of MSc physics.

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IIT JAM

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Iit jam career scope after qualifying msc, phd - expert guide.

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IIT JAM Career Scope

After completing graduation, the science aspirants usually face the dilemma of which career options will fit them best? Whether they shall pursue higher studies or go for a job?

Will they be able to fetch a worthwhile job with their Graduation Degrees?

All these questions and various career options keep confusing them! Well! Higher Education enables students to expand their knowledge and skills, express their thoughts clearly in a speech, and increase their understanding of the field.

After qualifying for the IIT JAM Exam, you can track your future in the right direction with the various career options.

Below, we have come up with the IIT JAM Career Scope and Opportunities after pursuing M.Sc., Joint M.Sc. – Ph.D. (Dual Degree) & Integrated Ph.D.

Here in this article, you will find: -

Why should you choose IIT JAM Exam?

Career Scope After MSc

Private Sectors

Government Sectors

Study in PhD

Career Scope After PhD

Other Fields

FAQs About IIT JAM Career Scope

Boost your IIT JAM 2025 Exam Preparation! Solve Mock Tests & Previous Years Papers designed by JAM Experts. Download PDFs for Free ! You can call our experts at  800-355-2211

Why Appear in IIT JAM Exam? Benefits of IIT JAM

The IIT JAM Exam is designed for those science students who have a zeal to learn and grow in their fields. The candidates who qualify for the IIT JAM Exam will be eligible to pursue the following postgraduate programs from India’s most reputed Institutes like- IITs, NITs, CFTIs & IISc Bangalore .

Joint M.Sc. – PhD (Dual Degree)

Integrated PhD.

The candidates can opt the above programs for any of the following subjects –

Biotechnology

Mathematics

Mathematical Statistics

Career Scope after pursuing M.Sc. from IITs

If gaining knowledge along with a satisfying career is your main moto, then there can’t be a better option than IIT JAM   after completing graduation.

It provides you a chance to study in IITs, IISc, NITs, and CFTIs for MSc and other post-graduation courses. It helps you get theoretical and practical knowledge in a particular area.

Below, you can check the best career options after pursuing MSc from IITs and other top colleges.

Get Free Counselling from IIT JAM Experts

Benefits of IIT JAM Exam - Career Options after M.Sc. in Private Sector

Many of you must have some common question in your mind –

What is the Career Scope after pursuing MSc from IITs and Other Top Colleges?

Which companies hire IIT MSc aspirants?

What are the average salary packages during the placements?

Do all students get placed after MSc?

A lot of private companies hire postgraduates to enhance their productivity & creativity. Some of these companies are: -

Asian paints

German and Japanese companies, etc.

According to Vishaal Sudarsan (MSc 2019 student from IIT Kanpur), an MSc student offered the highest salary package of 27 LPA.

In the last 5 years, many companies like Goldman Sachs, Walmart, Dunia Finance, Fuzzy Logics, Amazon, etc. offered 20+ LPA.

Most of the IITs have a good placement record of MSc students. Other than the above Career scope after MSc, postgraduates have many career options in the government sectors as well.

Qualified professionals from IITs and NITs are always the first preference for PSU Jobs.

Prepare for the IIT JAM exam from the comfort of your home with Eduncle Live Class. Get Free Demo Class Here !!

Benefits of IIT JAM - Government Sector Career Options after M.Sc.

1. Research or Scientists Jobs in Government Owned Scientific Research and Development Organizations such as –

Defense Research and Development Organization (DRDO)

Physical Research Laboratory Ahmedabad

Nuclear Science Centre New Delhi

Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics Kolkata

Bhabha Atomic Research Centre (BARC)

Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO)

You may qualify CSIR NET Exam to get the Scientist Position in any of the above institutes.

2. Officer Jobs in India’s prestigious Government Organizations like -

Oil and Natural Gas Corporation (ONGC)

Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited (BHEL)

National Thermal Power Corporation (NTPC)

Indian Oil Corporation Limited (IOCL)

Bharat Petroleum

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3. Assistant Professors at India’s Top Most Universities.

After completing your MSc from IITs, you can apply for the direct recruitment process for Lecturers or Assistant Professors in Indian Universities.

You can also qualify for the CSIR NET Exam and apply for Lectureship Jobs in any Indian University.

4. Railway Officer – There are various posts for M.Sc. qualified in Indian Railways. They can work on the following positions with their qualification –

Project Associate

Trainee Officer

Deputy Country Representative

Associate Software Engineer

Associate Analyst

Honoring Visiting Specialist

Research Associate

Junior Research Fellow

Download IIT JAM Syllabus PDF

5. List of Other Government Organizations including Ministries, Universities & Banks that offer Jobs for M.Sc. qualified candidates.

Ministry of Agriculture & Welfare Affairs
Wildlife Institute of India
Ministry of Environment, Forest & Climate Change
Hindustan Aeronautics Limited, HAL
Punjab Agricultural University
National Institute of Biomedical Genomics, NIBMG
Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science
Central Silk Board
Central University of South Bihar
State Bank of India, SBI
Hindustan Aeronautics Limited, HAL
National Institute of Biomedical Genomics, NIBMG
ICMR - National Institute of Cancer Prevention
National Payments Corporation of India, NPCI
CSIR-Institute of Minerals & Materials Technology
Bank of India
Indian Farmers Fertilizer Cooperative Limited, IFFCO
Regional Centre for Biotechnology, RCB
National Seeds Corporation Limited
Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, IACS

To pursue this career and get its benefits, you must prepare for the IIT JAM Exam with the best study material. Download the sample study kit for your subject from the given table. At Eduncle, you can get quality notes from experts.

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Benefits of IIT JAM - Career Scope After M.Sc. (Study in PhD)

Many students opt for a PhD degree after completing MSc. This is because you can get various career opportunities in government and private fields.

If you opt for a PhD, you can get admission into some foreign Universities with a good stipend ranging at least 1 lakh per month. Apart from the foreign universities, many Indian institutes also offer a PhD with monthly financial assistance.

You can also take admission in integrated PhD courses through IIT JAM Exam. This integrated PhD is of 5 years.

There are many other options like you can apply for a scientist or researcher post in ONGC, NTPC, IOCL, BPCL, BARC, DRDO, ISRO, etc.

Career Scope after PhD

The addition of a PhD degree in your resume brings profound respect & prestige in society and creates a great impression on the recruiter.

What is the Career Scope for PhD (after MSc)?

After doing a PhD, there are many career opportunities that will nourish your skills as well. Check them below: -

Benefits of IIT JAM - Government Sector Career Options after PhD.

Below, we provide a list of Government Departments seeking to hire talented PhD holders.

National Institute of Health

National Science Foundation

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention

Department of Agriculture

Department of Commerce

Department of Defense

Department of Education

Department of Energy

Department of Health and Human Services

Department of Homeland Security

Department of Housing and Urban Development

Department of Justice

Department of Labor

Department of State

Department of the Interior

Department of the Treasury

Department of Transportation

Department of Veterans Affairs

Executive Office of the President

General Services Administration

National Aeronautics and Space Administration

National Foundation on the Arts and the Humanities

Download Free PDF of IIT JAM Mock Test Papers 2025 for all subjects and boost your speed and accuracy.

Benefits of IIT JAM - Career Scope After PhD in Other Fields

Apart from these Government Departments, the PhD. Degree holders can work as experts in the same field they have pursued their PhD.

Let’s see which fields have an intense need for PhD. Graduates.

Work as a Technology Expert

If you belong to a Science background, then becoming a technology expert would be an interesting job for you. You would be responsible for turning the technology into products that can be commercialized.

There are various companies that conduct recruitment drives to discover such talented candidates.

Career as a Consultant

To analyze data from a client company and give an expert opinion on the important matters of the company can be done by an MSc, PhD holder more effectively.

Universities Jobs as Dean/ Vice-Chancellor/ Directors

Apart from getting recruited at lecturer and professor positions, you can make a career as Dean, Vice-Chancellor, and Board of Directors.

Become a Writer and Publish Your Journals

If you have a strong zeal to influence your readers, you can become a writer.

The PhD holders who have pursued research in the specific area may write journals and papers based on their research experiences and publish them by dealing with any online media/print media organizations.

Download IIT JAM Last 5 Years' Papers to Better Understand the Difficulty Level & Types of Questions.  Get Free PDF with Official Answer Keys !!

FAQs About IIT JAM Career Options

Over the years, many aspirants have asked various queries regarding IIT JAM Scope and career opportunities. If you have any queries regarding the scope of IIT JAM, then you must check the following IIT JAM FAQs .

Ques. What are the career after IIT JAM Chemistry?

Ans. Below are some career options after IIT JAM Chemistry : -

Become a volcanologist, geologist, geographer, meteorologist, oceanographer, amidst

Work in industrial chemicals manufacturing, pesticides manufacturing, agrochemical manufacturing, etc.

Ques. Can we apply for a PhD if we write the IIT JAM exam?

Ans. IIT JAM does not provide the regular PhD Course, but you can apply for an Integrated PhD Course.

Ques. What are the benefits of qualifying the IIT JAM physics?

Ans.  There are many benefits of qualifying the IIT JAM Physics Exam. Here are some careers after IIT JAM Physics: -

MSc in Physics

Become a Researcher

Physics Teacher

Laboratory work

Subscribe to Eduncle’s IIT JAM Channel Now!

Ques. What is the salary after PhD from IIT?

Ans. According to the IITs placement, you can get the following salary package: -

IIT JAM Salary After MSc – 10 to 15 Lakh

IIT JAM Salary after PhD – 12 to 18 Lakh

Ques. Is there any career after IIT JAM Mathematics?

Ans. Below are some jobs after IIT JAM Mathematics : -

Become a Mathematician

Pursue PhD in Mathematics

There are many other career options available for mathematics students. You can check other job opportunities here .

Ques. What to do after MSc?

Ans. After completing your MSc, you can pursue a PhD degree. You can apply for jobs in both the private and government sectors.

Eduncle has brought to you an Exclusive YouTube Channel for IIT JAM Exam Preparation. Subscribe to start today.

Here, we have provided you all career scope after IIT JAM. We hope that it will help you choose the best career options after your MSc or PhD.

If you have any queries regarding the IIT JAM Career scope, share them with us through the comment box below. We will solve your problems as soon as possible.

You can also join India’s No.1 Learning Community for IIT JAM, where you will get timely exam updates and doubt solutions for all your queries with the help of experts across India, download the Eduncle App.

Thank You!!

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Jahidul islam

Can I become a deta scientist after Msc in mathematics and computing???

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Hello Jahidul, Greetings from Eduncle! Yes, you can become a data scientist after MSC in Mathematics and computing. Even if you have master degree in any discipline, you can apply for it. Thank You!!

Hello Mukesh, Welcome to Eduncle! Thanks for showing your interest. Kindly share your queries here . We would be happy to help you. Thank You!!

when will live class for geology start?

Hello Rohinee, Welcome to Eduncle! Thanks for showing your interest. Kindly share your queries here . We would be happy to help you. Thank You!!

Amit jakhar

hey sir , how much average time will my phd take in usa , if i pursue phd after msc physics from iit ( specifically iit delhi )

[email protected]

can i go for job in reserach with good pay,if i complete my msc+phd in BT in IIt.

P venktes patra

I want good quality of study material for IIT jam

Why 12th maths is compulsory for iit jam ???

Sir please help me I can't decide what to do bsc or b.e? I am 2nd year student of b.e but much entreated in physics people's often told me that I will get a wayto research works after b.e but I am still thinking about bsc I am depressed help.

After completing m sc in chemistry from iit Bombay what will be average package

Hello Pradeep, Greetings from Eduncle! It depends on the institute or job you get. For assistant professor, average salary is from 35000 to 60000. Thanks for asking your query with us!

Can I apply for isro after doing msc from biotechnology plzz rply

Hello Umesh, Greeting From Eduncle! Yes, you can apply for ISRO after doing MSc in Biiotechnology. Thank You!!

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As a Senior Clinical Sciences Trial Leader (Global Health) you will support the clinical science and operations of planning and executing translational medicine clinical trials. Collaborate across our global network. Partner with outstanding physicians and scientists. Build therapeutic area expertise. Revolutionize next-generation, digital and patient-centric trial design. Be always curious, innovative and inspiring.

Your Key Responsibilities: 

• Operationally and scientifically lead complex clinical studies • Drive and deliver aspects of global clinical trial execution from study design, set-up and recruitment to final reporting • Lead the matrix-management of robust global clinical trial teams, collaborating across the organization and externally with service providers/investigator sites • Drive the development of clinical study protocols, clinical operations execution plans and other required documents • Ensure quality conduct and document standards are applied across the clinical trial lifecycle • Lead clinical data review • Contribute to project/program level plans  • May mentor junior team members  • Support optimization of standard methodologies in clinical trial operations and adopt an open learning and sharing environment

• Unleash the value of data and digital within clinical studies Ultimately, YOU will help bring new technologies and therapies closer to our patients

Essential Requirements:

Education: A minimum of BSc in life sciences is required. A MSc, PharmD or PhD is desired.  • 4+ years’ experience in clinical trial management/operations, coupled with a broad knowledge of the drug development field; preferably within the pharma industry.   • Demonstrated leadership experience and well-developed interpersonal skills • A track record of collaborating with and influencing a wide range of people, and of building strong partnerships • Strong project management experience; excellent planning, prioritization and organizational skills; used to managing multiple priorities concurrently • High change agility, thriving in an open and dynamic environment. Able to learn proactively, tackle issues and take accountability • Clear written and verbal expression of ideas; an active communicator

Desirables:  • Experience conducting clinical trials in Global Health indications including poverty-related and neglected diseases  • Experience in study design and protocol development/writing 

********* Benefits and Rewards: Read our handbook to learn about all the ways we’ll help you thrive personally and professionally: Novartis Life Handbook Commitment to Diversity and Inclusion: Novartis is committed to building an outstanding, inclusive work environment and diverse teams representative of the patients and communities we serve. Novartis Compensation and Benefit Summary: The pay range for this position at commencement of employment is expected to be between $136,800 - $205,200/year for Senior Clinical Scientist; however, while salary ranges are effective from 1/1/24 through 12/31/24, fluctuations in the job market may necessitate adjustments to pay ranges during this period. Further, final pay determinations will depend on various factors, including, but not limited to geographical location, experience level, knowledge, skills, and abilities. The total compensation package for this position may also include other elements, including a sign-on bonus, restricted stock units, and discretionary awards in addition to a full range of medical, financial, and/or other benefits (including 401(k) eligibility and various paid time off benefits, such as vacation, sick time, and parental leave), dependent on the position offered. Details of participation in these benefit plans will be provided if an employee receives an offer of employment. If hired, employee will be in an “at-will position” and the Company reserves the right to modify base salary (as well as any other discretionary payment or compensation program) at any time, including for reasons related to individual performance, Company or individual department/team performance, and market factors. 

Why Novartis: Helping people with disease and their families takes more than innovative science. It takes a community of smart, passionate people like you. Collaborating, supporting and inspiring each other. Combining to achieve breakthroughs that change patients’ lives. Ready to create a brighter future together? https://www.novartis.com/about/strategy/people-and-culture

Join our Novartis Network: Not the right Novartis role for you? Sign up to our talent community to stay connected and learn about suitable career opportunities as soon as they come up: https://talentnetwork.novartis.com/network

Benefits and Rewards: Read our handbook to learn about all the ways we’ll help you thrive personally and professionally: https://www.novartis.com/careers/benefits-rewards

EEO Statement:

The Novartis Group of Companies are Equal Opportunity Employers who are focused on building and advancing a culture of inclusion that values and celebrates individual differences, uniqueness, backgrounds and perspectives. We do not discriminate in recruitment, hiring, training, promotion or other employment practices for reasons of race, color, religion, sex, national origin, age, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital or veteran status, disability, or any other legally protected status. We are committed to fostering a diverse and inclusive workplace that reflects the world around us and connects us to the patients, customers and communities we serve.

Accessibility & Reasonable Accommodations

The Novartis Group of Companies are committed to working with and providing reasonable accommodation to individuals with disabilities. If, because of a medical condition or disability, you need a reasonable accommodation for any part of the application process, or to perform the essential functions of a position, please send an e-mail to [email protected] or call +1(877)395-2339 and let us know the nature of your request and your contact information. Please include the job requisition number in your message.

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  • B.Sc (Nursing)

Zoologist Salary: Average Salary, Highest Salary, Per Month 2023

salary after phd in msc

Ahana Bhaduri

Content Writer

Zoologists are professionals who observe various changes and conditions of animals. They are called life scientists who measure the behaviour of animals, study them in their natural habitat. They are also responsible for finding similar characteristics to provide better suggestions to prevent them. Apart from this zoologists studies the diseases and life progression of animals. 

It is a profession to earn money based on knowledge about animals. A Zoologist can earn Rs 20,000 to 40,000 per month based on their knowledge and working place. There are many opportunities for a zoologist including Animal Biologist, Animal Zoologist, Veterinarians, Marine Biologist, and Entomologist.

Read More: Zoologist Jobs

In order to   become a Zoologist  one can pursue various  Undergraduate  and  Postgraduate   Zoology Courses . There are a number of  Zoology Colleges  and Universities that include Zoology in their curriculum, such as Chandigarh University, Christ University Bangalore, Fergusson College Pune etc.

Table of Contents

What does a Zoologist do?

Zoologist salary.

2.1 Zoologist Salary in India

2.2 Zoologist Salary in US

2.3 Zoologist Salary in Dubai

2.4 Zoologist Salary in Germany

3.1 Postgraduare Degree

3.2 PhD Degree

Zoologist Jobs

Zoologist salary: faqs.

Some of the crucial functions that are performed by a Zoologist are listed below for your reference,

  • A zoologist provides various services to manage the health of animals, as they study and observe animals from different points of view. 
  • They are experts in their work to manage the growth and diseases of animals.
  • Zoologists study behaviour, classification, evolution, organisms, physiology, distribution, growth, diseases, habits, and improvement of animals.

Zoologists are earning money based on their knowledge as well as degree. A zoologist can work in private and government sectors as well. It depends on their knowledge and skills. 

Zoologists are required all around the world, as animals are everywhere and people should take care of them.

Zoologist Salary in India

A zoologist can earn between INR 3, 00,000 to INR 4, 50,000 in India. Besides, experienced zoologists can earn more than INR 6 LPA  in India as well. Besides, a zoologist can earn money from research and development as well. The research sector is developing day by day and zoologists are also helping the core research. Zoologists can earn more than INR 50000 from the research sector. Climate change makes huge impacts on animals and they need a good zoologist. Thus, Zoologists are in high demand in India as well as other places.

Zoologist Salary in the US

In the United States, zoologists are earning a large amount of money. As an example, a graduate zoologist can earn between INR 89.83 LPA  based on their experience and knowledge. It is not easy to earn money but a good zoologist can earn money from various sectors, as they can work in zoos, Animal hospital, Research Department, and others. In the USA, People are so worried about their pets and other animals. Thus, being a zoologist is a common requirement of many people in the USA. Zoologists can increase their salary based on their skills and research work.

Zoologist Salary in Dubai

In the case of Dubai, the average pay for a Zoologist is INR 48.28 LPA , which is a good salary for a zoologist. Based on surveys, a zoologist can earn INR 2,262 an hour in the United Arab Emirates. Therefore, people are so happy to work in Dubai as a zoologist. On average, a Bachelor's Degree in Zoology is the highest level of education for a Zoologist in the United Arab Emirates.

Zoologist Salary in Germany

In Germany, Zoologists are appointed by the government as well as private organizations including NGOs. Therefore, the average salary for a Zoologist is INR 52.92 LPA  based on the national report. Besides, a zoologist can earn up to INR 2,476 an hour as well. Bachelor’s degree is necessary to become a zoologist in Germany. 

Zoology Salary

There are various career opportunities in Zoology post completing a degree in the same. One can choose to become an animal zoologist, animal biologist, veterinarian, entomologist, research scientist, marine biologist, and others. 

After completing a degree in Zoology one can earn high-level pay in this field and become a zoologist. You should choose biology, chemistry and physics in your high school studies and Zoology in your bachelor’s degree. 

Postgraduate Degree

You can choose your job role being a zoologist, as an animal zoologist, marine biologist, animal biologist, and others. You can earn a good salary in the zoology sector by being a zoologist, as shown in the below table.

Specializations Average Annual Salary (INR)
Animal Zoologist 6 L
Animal Biologist 5 L
Veterinarians 5.98 L
Marine Biologist 9 L
Entomologist 5.24 L
Research Associates 4.58 L

You can earn a good amount of money after completing your Phd. in zoology. Being a doctor, you can earn up to INR 15, 00,000 in a well-reputed organization. Moreover, it will be increased with your experience as well. You can choose your careers in a different sector, such as senior animal zoologist, senior biologist, and others.

Specializations Average Annual Salary (INR)
Senior Animal Zoologist 15 L
Senior Animal biologist 12 L
Senior Veterinarians 10.50 L
Senior Marine Biologist 20 L
Senior Entomologist 10 L

Some of the crucial job profiles and job description that can be pursued after becoming a Zoologist are tabulated below,

Job Role (6-7 job roles) Job description Average Salary (INR)
Animal Control Officer An animal control officer is responsible for checking and managing danger and threats to animals as well as investigate animal cruelty 4 – 6 L
Animal Biologist They are working on animal physiology and animal diseases. 5 – 8 L
Animal Scientist They working to improve the health of animals based on their research 6 – 8 L
Entomologist They are studying about specific species, which is useful to improve the health of those species. 4 – 5.5 L
Marine biologist They are working for the health benefit of animals that are living in the ocean. 6 – 12 L
Animal zoologist They are working to improve the nutrition and treatments of animals. 4 – 8 L
Research and Development officer in Zoology They are working in the research sector of animals all around the world. 6 – 15 L

Ques. How much does a zoologist earn in India?

Ans.  A zoologist can earn a good amount in India, as they can earn up to INR 25,000 to 40,000. Moreover, there are various opportunities for a zoologist to earn more money. They can use their knowledge in the education and research sector as well. Marine biologists can earn more than INR 9, 00,000 per year. Besides, zoologists can earn money from the research sector in India as well.

Ques. Is there any career scope for zoologists in India?

Ans.  A huge scope behind a zoologist, as they can work in India as well as other countries with a high level of salary. Moreover, there are various vacancies for a zoologist in the private as well as government sectors. In addition, zoologists can start their businesses for research and development as well.

Ques. What are the job opportunities after master in Zoology in India?

Ans.  There are various posts in different industries after master in zoology such as animal zoologist. Moreover, a graduate can work in private and government organizations based on their graduation and post-graduation degrees. Besides, there are good opportunities for a master’s candidate in zoology such as Animal Biologist, Animal zoologist, marine biologist, and many others.

Ques. What is the scope of the MSc (Zoology)?

Ans.  You can earn more money after completing M. Sc. In Zoology, as many private companies require a number of zoologists for research and development. However, the government also required zoologists for managing research and control on animals. You can work as an animal biologist, marine biologist, and animal zoologist after completing your M. Sc. in zoology.

Ques. What are the career options for a zoologist and is it really recommended in India?

Ans.  India is a developing country and zoologists are required to manage large areas for the animal as well as research and development. Moreover, there are many good opportunities in the zoology field. You can choose marine biology as a career.

Ques. What is the salary of an Indian zoologist per month?

Ans.  In India, a zoologist can earn INR 4, 00,000 to INR 6, 00,000 per year in private as well as a government organisation. Besides, there are many benefits to being a zoologist, as you can help various people, which are connected with animal welfare. You can join any NGO, which can pay more than 20,000 per month as well.

Ques. What is the salary of a zoologist per month?

Ans.  A Zoologist can earn 20,000 to 60,000 per month in India. However, in other countries, a zoologist can earn more than $20000 per month which is a good amount for a graduate. Moreover, experienced zoologists can earn more than $60000 in this profession in the USA and the UK. Zoologists’ salaries also varying based on their experience and degree as well. Thus, you should complete your degree from a well-reputed university. Private organizations are providing salaries to zoologists between 4, 00,000 to 15, and 00,000 based on their field or area. Marine biologists are earning a good salary which is between 9, 00,000 to 12, 00,000 per year.

Master of Science [M.Sc] (Zoology) : 6 answered questions

Ques. how should i prepare for the bhu msc entrance test in zoology.

● Top Answer By Raja Chaudhary on 18 Nov 22

Ques. What is the syllabus for the entrance for an M.Sc in zoology at HPU Shimla?

● Top Answer By Anubhav Bhardwaj on 21 Oct 21

Ques. I m girl and i brought 192 in msc zoology in cuet pg can I get seat in 3rd round of DU couseling?

● Top Answer By Akriti Banerjee on 20 Sept 23

Ques. Is there any entrance exam for Christ University msc zoology course?

● Top Answer By Varnika on 29 May 24

Ques. What is the Christ MSc Zoology cutoff?

● Top Answer By Deesha Gupta on 29 May 24

Ques. Msc zoology or botony which is the best in future? Will the syllabus be in Hindi or English?

● Top Answer By Sreemona Chaterjee on 23 Jun 22

Master of Science [M.Sc] (Mathematics)

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  • Medical Science /

MSc Cardiology

dulingo

  • Updated on  
  • Aug 8, 2022

MSc Cardiology

Cardiology is a specialised branch of medicine and deals with diagnosing and subsequent treating of subsequent congenital heart defects, heart failure and coronary artery disease. The heart is one of the most complex and vital organs of the human body and medical professionals who specialize in this field of medicine are known as cardiologists. A Master of Science (MSc) is the most prominent degree in the field of cardiology which focuses on the study of cardiovascular health and disease. Read this blog to know all about the MSc Cardiology course, eligibility, jobs, scope, salary and colleges in India and abroad!

This Blog Includes:

Responsibilities of a cardiologist, msc cardiology subjects, books & study materials, skills required for msc cardiology, eligibility criteria , top colleges & universities in india, top colleges & universities abroad, what is msc cardiology.

MSc Cardiology is a 2-year postgraduate program which focuses on the study of cardiovascular health and disease and helps students gain knowledge about cardiac issues and patient care. It equips learners with knowledge of advanced clinical and interventional cardiology as well as diagnostic procedures and analysis. Studying MSc Cardiology, you will get to know about cardiac health and well-being, diseases and remedial and medical procedures, and cardiac technology and care, among others. 

  • Examine patients to identify cardiac problems
  • Medicate cardiovascular conditions
  • Cardiologists administer medicine to the patient after thorough examination and testing.
  • Focus on the heart’s pounding action
  • Carries out cardiac surgery
  • Monitoring and evaluating the patient’s health improvement
  • Leading laboratory research
  • Educating the patient about the dangers of forbidden behaviours

Check Out: BSc Cardiology

Though the actual course requirements might vary from one university to another, here are the major subjects covered in MSc Cardiology:

  • Communication, learning and teaching in health and social care
  • Acute cardiology principles and practice
  • Interventional cardiology
  • Fundamentals of cardiac diagnostic procedures and investigations
  • Research methods and critical appraisal
  • Leadership and change management in clinical services
  • Quality, safety and service improvement in clinical services
  • Volume 1 Cardiology: An Illustrated Textbook by Kanu Chatterjee, Mark Anderson, Donald Heistad, Richard E Kerber
  • Cardiology by Harshan Jeyakumar
  • Fundamentals of Pediatric Cardiology by David J. Driscoll
  • Textbook of Interventional Cardiology by Eric J. Topol, Paul S. Teirsten
  • Manual of Cardiovascular Medicine by Brian P. Griffin, Eric J. Topol
  • Manual of Clinical Problems in cardiology by L. David halls
  • Oxford handbook of Cardiology by Punit S. Ramrakha
  • In-depth Understanding of Cardiovascular System : Aspirants should be knowledgeable about the cardiovascular system. After earning your degree, you ought to be completely knowledgeable. Be familiar with all Technologies: You should know the technologies and devices used for surgery. The knowledge of instrumental machines is necessary so, that you can interpret specialized tests.
  • Self-confidence : If you’re the senior doctor in your division, you must project confidence when doing procedures in the operating room. In an emergency, making a choice right away is crucial.
  • Interpersonal and communication skills are the means through which you may effectively interact with your coworkers. You should possess this ability.
  • The candidate must have a bachelor’s degree in science from a recognized university with minimum marks as specified by the university.
  • To apply for a masters program in Cardiology in India, you might be required to qualify a medical entrance exam like NEET PG/JIPMER/AIIMS, etc.
  • If you plan to study abroad, some universities might ask you to appear for GRE or university-specific exams for this course. Additionally, you will also have to submit scores of English proficiency exams such as IELTS / TOEFL / PTE along with a Statement of Purpose and Letter of Recommendation.

Here are the top colleges offering MSc Cardiology in India:

  • Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education and Research
  • Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research
  • Armed Forces Medical College
  • Maulana Azad Medical College
  • Banaras Hindu University
  • Lady Hardinge Medical College
  • Grant Medical College
  • University of Hertfordshire
  • Brighton and Sussex Medical School
  • Queen Mary University of London
  • University of Plymouth
  • University of Chester
  • Imperial College London

Jobs & Scope in MSc Cardiology

With the completion of the course students develop a broad understanding of cardiovascular medicine which will open a door of lucrative career opportunities in the field. Here are the major MSc Cardiology jobs:

  • Cardiovascular Surgeon
  • Interventional Cardiology
  • Nuclear Biologists
  • Research Scientist in Cardiology
  • Cardiac Physiologist
  • Electrophysiologist Cardiologist
  • Non-Invasive Cardiologist
  • Invasive Cardiologist

Cardiovascular Surgeon: A cardiovascular surgeon performs different kinds of treatment on the heart. Basically, cardiovascular surgeons are involved in performing heart transplants, heart surgeries and conducting all types of operations on heart, vessels and arteries.

Interventional Cardiologist : Interventional cardiologists are trained in diagnosing and treating cardiovascular diseases as well as the congenital and structural heart conditions through catheter-based procedures, such as angioplasty and stenting. They are involved in performing invasive tests and procedures in order to diagnose the disease.

Nuclear Biologists: Nuclear Biologists use small amounts of radioactive material to diagnose and treat patients’ heart problems non-invasively. In order to monitor a patient’s heart at work and at rest, they inject an imaging event into the patient’s bloodstream using specialized equipment.

Know all about How to Become a Cardiologist!

Being a medical specialisation, you can explore a wide range of high-salaried careers in Cardiology across the public and private sector. A cardiologist in India can earn up to INR 20 lakh p.a. on an average and with a higher degree like MD in Cardiology, medical professionals can even earn up to INR 50 lakh p.a.

We hope that this blog helped you gain valuable insights about MSc Cardiology. Want to study Cardiology abroad? Connect with Leverage Edu experts and we will assist you in selecting the best course and university as per your interests and preferences! Sign up for a free session now!

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12 comments

Hi, Thanks for the cardiology blogs very useful article and came to know about the cardiac treatments . Please update more health safety blogs that highly helps for all patients awareness. Great work .

I want to know MSC in cardiology College in Indore r available or not can u plz help

Hey Amisha! Please reach out to our experts through this number-1800572000! Best of luck

Convey about b.sc and m.sc cardiology

Yeah im too beneficial from this information. Thanks a lot …

Thank you for your feedback, Monika!

Can I do phd in cardiology after m.sc cardiology … Any chance to become a surgeon after m.sc cardiology or PhD in cardiology

Hi Sanjana!

You can pursue a PhD in Cardiology after completing an MSc in Cardiology. However, in order to be a surgeon, you need to have a background in MBBS. Hope this was useful. If you have any doubts then please leave a comment or connect with our experts at 1800572000!

I WANT TO KNOW ABOUT THE MSC CARDIOLOGY COURSE. WHAT IS THE QUALIFICATION FOR MSC CARDIOLOGY COURSE AND FEES STRUCTURE

MSc Cardiology course depends on the duration and the college you’re planning to study at. It can be anywhere between INR 50,000 to INR 12,00,0000 for the first semester. Please connect with our experts on 1800572000 and get all the information you need! Thank you

Can I do Msc Cardiology after MBBS and MD

Hii which the best colleges in India for msc in cardiology

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Home » Job Tips » Career Advice » Jobs After MSc Physics

Top 12 Jobs After MSc Physics: A Complete Guide

An MSc (Master of Science) in Physics is a prestigious degree that provides students with a comprehensive understanding of the fundamental principles governing the physical world. This advanced program immerses students in complex theories and hands-on research, offering an in-depth exploration of topics ranging from quantum mechanics to thermodynamics. The degree also prepares them for academic pursuits and equips them with the expertise needed to excel in various industries, where a strong foundation in physics is highly valued. This blog explores the best jobs after MSc Physics that allow graduates to pursue careers in fields such as research, data analysis, and technology. You will learn about the key responsibilities, skills required, and the average salary of each job profile.

Table of Contents

Career Opportunities After MSc Physics: What to Expect

Pursuing an MSc in Physics can lead to job opportunities in the public and private sectors. You could be a research scientist, an astrophysicist, or a data analyst. Let us look at the career opportunities after MSc in Physics. 

1. College Lecturer

A college lecturer in physics plays a pivotal role in the academic and intellectual development of undergraduate and postgraduate students. Beyond simply teaching, they are responsible for designing and delivering comprehensive lectures and teaching practicals in labs that cover fundamental and advanced topics in physics. 

A physics lecturer often engages in active research, contributing to the advancement of scientific knowledge and offering students opportunities to participate in groundbreaking studies. Their work in mentoring students, guiding research projects, and developing innovative teaching methods helps shape the future of the discipline.

i. Key Responsibilities Here are the key responsibilities of a college lecturer in physics:

  • Delivering lectures that effectively communicate complex physics concepts to students.
  • Preparing and organizing instructional materials to enhance the learning experience.
  • Grading assignments and exams and offering constructive feedback to support student improvement.
  • Guiding students through research projects fosters their academic and professional growth.
  • Staying updated with the latest developments in the field to ensure that teaching content remains current and relevant. 

Here are some key skills required to become a college lecturer in physics:

  • A thorough subject matter expertise, which includes the understanding of core physics concepts, theories, and applications across various subfields.
  • Ability to conduct, analyze, and present research, staying updated with the latest advancements in physics.
  • Effective communication skills to clearly explain complex concepts, adapting your communication style to suit different learning levels.
  • Strong engagement techniques to implement innovative teaching methods, such as interactive lectures, demonstrations, and technology-enhanced learning, to keep students engaged.
  • Excellent curriculum development ability to design and structure course content, syllabus, and learning materials that meet academic standards and learning outcomes.
  • Effective pedagogical skills for developing and grading assignments, exams, and projects that accurately assess students’ understanding of the material.
  • Ability to provide academic guidance, support, and feedback to help students achieve their learning goals.

iii. Average Salary: ₹5 LPA – ₹8 LPA

2. Physics Laboratory Technician

Becoming a laboratory technician is one of the best career options after an MSc in  Physics. A laboratory technician in physics has several key duties, which are essential for the smooth operation of a physics lab. Their primary role also involves conducting experiments and performing tests with precision. They set up and maintain sophisticated laboratory equipment, ensuring accurate and safe execution of experiments.

Further, they troubleshoot equipment issues and ensure adherence to safety protocols. Their technical expertise and attention to detail are vital for executing research projects effectively and maintaining laboratory efficiency. This role is ideal for those who excel in technical precision and want to work in a dynamic research environment.

i. Key Responsibilities

Here are the key responsibilities of a laboratory technician:

  • Preparing and setting up laboratory equipment and instruments for experiments and practical sessions.
  • Maintaining lab instruments and regularly inspecting, cleaning, and maintaining lab equipment to ensure it is in proper working condition.
  • Ensuring inventory management of lab supplies so they are stocked and stored safely.
  • Assisting students and faculty in conducting experiments by providing guidance on the use of equipment and interpreting results.
  • Monitoring lab activities to ensure adherence to safety protocols and instructing students on safe laboratory practices.
  • Helping in the collection and recording of experimental data, ensuring accuracy and consistency.
  • Diagnosing and fixing issues with laboratory equipment, instruments, or experimental setups.
  • Providing technical support to faculty and students, answering questions, and solving problems related to lab work.

ii. Skills Here are some key skills required to become a physics laboratory technician:

  • Proficiency in using, calibrating, and maintaining various laboratory instruments and equipment, such as oscilloscopes, spectrometers, and vacuum pumps.
  • Strong understanding of experimental procedures, including the setup, execution, and analysis of physics experiments.
  • Skill in diagnosing and fixing issues with lab equipment, as well as troubleshooting problems that arise during experiments.
  • Thorough knowledge of laboratory safety procedures.
  • Efficiently manage time to prepare for experiments, maintain equipment, and support multiple lab sessions or projects simultaneously.
  • Ability to clearly explain experimental procedures, equipment usage, and safety protocols to students and faculty.
  • Ability to read and understand technical drawings or schematics related to experimental setups or equipment.
  • Competence in assisting instructors with laboratory courses, including preparing materials and demonstrating techniques.

iii. Average Salary: ₹4 LPA – ₹6 LPA

3. Battery Modeling Expert

A battery modeling expert is a specialist who develops and analyzes mathematical models. It simulates the behavior and performance of batteries, particularly in the context of energy storage systems, electric vehicles, and renewable energy integration. This role involves understanding a battery’s physical, chemical, and electrical processes and using this knowledge to predict and optimize battery performance under various conditions.

Someone with an MSc in Physics can pursue a career in battery modeling. The strong foundation in physics, particularly in areas such as electromagnetism, thermodynamics, and materials science, equips them with the necessary skills to understand and model the complex processes involved in battery operation.

Here are the key responsibilities of a batter modeling expert:

  • Developing and refining mathematical models to simulate battery behavior, including charge/discharge cycles, thermal management, and degradation processes.
  • Creating models for different battery chemistries (e.g., lithium-ion, solid-state, lead-acid) to predict performance and lifespan.
  •  Using simulation software to test battery models under various conditions, such as temperature changes, load variations, and aging effects.
  • Analyzing simulation results to identify performance trends, potential failure modes, and areas for improvement.
  • Collecting experimental data from physical battery tests to validate and calibrate models.
  • Optimizing battery design and operation by adjusting model parameters to improve efficiency, capacity, and lifespan.

Here are some key skills required to become a battery modeling expert:

  • Understanding of physical principles, including electrochemistry, thermodynamics, and electromagnetism.
  • Proficiency in mathematical modeling, differential equations, and numerical methods.
  • Experience with simulation software such as COMSOL, MATLAB, or ANSYS .
  • Ability to analyze large datasets, identify trends, and draw meaningful conclusions.
  • Familiarity with statistical analysis and data validation techniques.
  • Familiarity with battery management systems (BMS) and related software tools.

iii. Average Salary: ₹6 LPA – ₹10 LPA

4. Research Analyst

Research analysts have good career opportunities after an MSc in Physics. They conduct scientific experiments and analyze data to support research projects. This position involves investigating specific areas within physics, designing and executing experiments, and contributing to advancements in the field through detailed analysis. They prepare comprehensive reports and publish their findings in scientific journals while staying updated with the latest developments and methodologies. This role is ideal for those with a strong analytical mindset and a passion for scientific inquiry.

Here are the key responsibilities of a research analyst:

  • Conducting in-depth research on specific physics-related topics, such as quantum mechanics, materials science, or thermodynamics.
  • Using statistical and computational methods to process large datasets and extract relevant information.
  • Developing mathematical models and simulations to predict physical phenomena or behavior under different conditions.
  • Validate models by comparing simulation results with experimental data or theoretical predictions.
  • Conducting comprehensive literature reviews to stay updated on the latest advancements in physics and related fields.
  • Preparing detailed reports, research papers, and technical documentation to communicate findings to stakeholders or publish in academic journals.

Here are the skills required to become a research analyst:

  • Deep understanding of core physics concepts, theories, and principles across various subfields.
  • Knowledge of advanced topics such as quantum mechanics, statistical mechanics, or electromagnetism.
  • Ability to think critically and analytically to solve complex research problems.
  • Proficiency in interpreting data, identifying patterns, and making evidence-based decisions.
  • Strong skills in mathematics, including calculus, linear algebra, and differential equations.
  • Experience with computational tools and programming languages like Python, MATLAB, or C++ for modeling, simulation, and data analysis.
  • Strong technical writing skills for preparing research papers, reports, and documentation.

iii. Average Salary: ₹5.5 LPA -₹9 LPA

5. Technical Writer for Physics

A technical writer for physics specializes in creating concise and accurate documentation, instructional materials, and technical content related to physics. They bridge the gap between complex scientific concepts and the audience, which may include students, researchers, engineers, and the general public. Their work involves translating detailed technical information into accessible language, making it easier for others to understand and apply.

Here are the key responsibilities of a technical writer for physics:

  • Writing and editing a variety of technical documents, including research papers, user manuals, instructional guides, and textbooks, specifically focused on physics.
  • Creating content for online platforms, such as educational websites, blogs, and e-learning modules, that explains physics concepts clearly and engagingly.
  • Conducting thorough research on physics topics to ensure accuracy and relevance in the content.
  • Collaborating with subject matter experts, such as physicists, researchers, and educators, to gather detailed information and insights.
  • Developing detailed user manuals, lab guides, and technical instructions for physics-related software, equipment, and experiments.
  • Reviewing and revising content to ensure clarity, accuracy, and consistency in terminology and style.

Here are some key skills required to become a technical writer for physics: 

  • Strong physics knowledge, including core concepts, principles, and terminology, across various subfields such as mechanics, electromagnetism, thermodynamics, and quantum physics.
  • Ability to explain complex physics topics accurately and clearly.
  • Excellent writing skills, with the ability to create clear, concise, and well-structured documents that are easy to understand.
  •  Experience in writing and editing technical documents, research papers, and instructional materials.
  • Strong ability to conduct thorough research to ensure content is accurate, up-to-date, and relevant.
  • Familiarity with academic and scientific research methods, including literature review and citation.
  • Ability to identify and correct errors in content, whether technical, grammatical, or typographical.
  • Proficiency in translating technical jargon into accessible language for different audiences.

Check out our blog on highly useful tools for writers to discover resources that can streamline your writing process. It will help you stay informed about best practices and advancements in technical writing.

iii. Average Salary: ₹4.4 LPA- ₹7 LPA

6. Subject Matter Expert

A subject matter expert (SME) is one of the best jobs after an MSc in Physics. They offer deep expertise and insights in a specific area of physics. This role involves providing specialized knowledge to support product development, training, and content creation. SMEs review and validate technical content, ensuring accuracy and relevance, and contribute to product development with their specialized expertise. They also participate in training initiatives to share their knowledge and stay current with advancements in their field. This position is ideal for those with a strong command of their physics domain and excellent communication skills.

Here are the key responsibilities of a subject matter expert:

  • Reviewing and validating technical content to ensure its accuracy and relevance.
  • Supporting product development by providing specialized knowledge and insights.
  • Participating in training initiatives to share expertise and facilitate learning.
  • Staying updated with the latest advancements in their specific area of physics.
  • Collaborating with other experts and stakeholders to enhance project outcomes.

ii. Skills: Here are some key skills required to become a subject matter expert in physics:

  • Comprehensive understanding of core physics concepts, theories, and principles across various domains such as classical mechanics, quantum mechanics, electromagnetism, thermodynamics, and modern physics.
  • Expertise in one or more subfields of physics (e.g., condensed matter physics, astrophysics, nuclear physics) to provide deep insights and advanced knowledge.
  • Ability to approach complex problems methodically, using logical reasoning and analytical skills to find solutions.
  • Proficiency in analyzing and interpreting experimental or theoretical data, often using statistical or computational methods.
  • Strong technical and computational skills in mathematics, including calculus, linear algebra, differential equations, and numerical methods, to solve physics problems.

iii. Average Salary: ₹8 LPA – ₹12 LPA

7. Medical Physicist

A medical physicist applies physics principles to the medical field, particularly in radiation therapy, diagnostic imaging, and radiation safety. This role involves ensuring the accuracy and safety of medical procedures that use radiation, such as imaging and treatments. Medical physicists develop and implement protocols for radiation use, collaborate with healthcare professionals to optimize patient care, and conduct quality assurance tests on medical equipment. This position is ideal for those with a strong background in radiation physics and a commitment to improving patient safety.

Here are the key responsibilities of a medical physicist:

  • Ensuring the accuracy and safety of medical imaging and radiation treatments.
  • Developing and implementing protocols for the safe use of radiation in medical procedures.
  • Collaborating with medical professionals to enhance patient care and treatment outcomes.
  • Conducting quality assurance tests on medical equipment to maintain high standards.
  • Staying updated with advancements in radiation physics and medical imaging techniques.

 Here are some key skills required to become a medical physicist:

  • Strong foundation in physics, specifically in areas such as electromagnetism, nuclear physics, and thermodynamics.
  • Familiarity with medical physics concepts, including radiation therapy, medical imaging techniques (e.g., MRI, CT, ultrasound), and radiation safety.
  • Proficiency in using and calibrating radiation detection and measurement instruments, such as dosimeters and spectrometers.
  • Experience with medical software and imaging systems, as well as programming skills for data analysis and simulation.
  • Knowledge of medical procedures, patient care, and the roles of healthcare professionals in the clinical environment.
  • Familiarity with clinical protocols for radiation therapy, imaging procedures, and radiation safety regulations.

iii. Average Salary: ₹9 LPA – ₹14 LPA

8. Radiation Physicist

A radiation physicist has one of the highest-paying jobs after an MSc in Physics. They specialize in studying radiation and its effects on matter, including human health. These professionals contribute to developing and enforcing safety protocols to manage and mitigate radiation exposure. They also conduct research to advance radiation-based technologies, ensure compliance with regulatory standards, and monitor radiation levels. Further, they provide critical advice on safety measures to protect people and the environment. 

Here are the key responsibilities of a radiation physicist:

  • Developing and implementing safety protocols for the use of radiation.
  • Studying radiation interactions with matter and its effects on health.
  • Researching to improve radiation-based technologies and practices.
  • Monitoring radiation levels to ensure regulatory compliance and safety.
  • Advising on safety measures to protect individuals and the environment from radiation exposure.

ii. Skills Here are some key skills required to become a radiation physicist:

  • Expertise in radiation physics and safety practices.
  • Strong research and analytical skills for studying and developing protocols.
  • Knowledge of regulatory standards and compliance requirements.
  • Ability to assess and manage radiation exposure risks effectively.
  • Effective communication skills for advising on safety measures and protocols.

9. Optical Physicist

An optical physicist focuses on studying the behavior and properties of light and optical systems. In this role, the professional develops and tests optical devices and technologies to advance the field of optics. Optical physicists conduct research on light behavior and optical phenomena, create new optical devices, and work on enhancing existing technologies. 

Their work contributes to advancements in various fields, including telecommunications, imaging, and sensing. The job is ideal for someone with a deep understanding of optics and a passion for technological innovation. 

Here are the key responsibilities of an optical physicist:

  • Researching the behavior of light and optical phenomena.
  • Developing and testing new optical devices and technologies.
  • Improving existing optical technologies to enhance performance and functionality.
  • Analyzing and solving complex optical challenges through innovative solutions.
  • Contributing to advancements in applications such as telecommunications, imaging, and sensing.

ii. Skills Here are some key skills required to become an optical physicist:

  • Advanced knowledge of optics, including geometrical optics, wave optics, and quantum optics.
  •  Familiarity with light-matter interaction phenomena such as refraction, diffraction, interference, and polarization.
  • Ability to design and conduct experiments to test hypotheses related to optical phenomena and devices.
  • Experience with optical instruments, such as lasers, microscopes, spectrometers, and interferometers.
  • Proficiency in computational tools and software (e.g., MATLAB, Python, COMSOL) for modeling optical systems and simulating light behavior.
  • Knowledge of designing and developing optical devices and systems, such as lenses, lasers, and fiber optics.

iii. Average Salary: ₹7 LPA – ₹11 LPA

10. Astrophysicist

An astrophysicist explores celestial objects and phenomena to understand the universe’s origins, structure, and evolution. You can apply for this job role after an MSc in Physics if you are interested in researching the fundamental aspects of the cosmos. Astrophysicists analyze data from telescopes and other observational tools to study stars, galaxies, and other celestial bodies. They develop theoretical models to explain astronomical phenomena and advance our understanding of the universe through research and publications. 

Here are the key responsibilities of an astrophysicist:

  • Analyzing data from telescopes and observational tools to study celestial objects.
  • Developing and testing theoretical models to explain astronomical phenomena.
  • Researching to advance understanding of the universe’s structure and evolution.
  • Publishing research findings in scientific journals and contributing to the scientific community.
  • Collaborating with other scientists to enhance research outcomes and explore discoveries.

Here are some key skills required to become an astrophysicist:

  • Strong understanding of physical laws, cosmology, and celestial phenomena.
  • Mathematical proficiency, including calculus, statistics, and differential equations for modeling astrophysical processes.
  • Ability to analyze large datasets from telescopes and simulations, employing statistical methods and data visualization techniques.
  • Analytical mindset to tackle complex astrophysical problems and interpret observational data.
  • Attention to detail in research and experimentation, ensuring accuracy in calculations and data interpretation.
  • Effective communication skills for publishing research findings and collaborating with peers.

iii. Average Salary: ₹8 LPA – ₹15 LPA

11. Observation Scientist

An observation scientist focuses on monitoring and analyzing scientific phenomena through direct observation and data collection. This role is crucial for supporting research and advancements across various scientific fields. They design and implement observational techniques and tools to gather data on specific phenomena. Thereby, analyzing the research data to derive insights, enhance our understanding of natural processes, and contribute to scientific research. You can pursue a job in this role if you have a keen interest in experimental techniques and data analysis.

Here are the key responsibilities of an observation scientist:

  • Developing and designing experiments to collect data related to specific physical phenomena or theories.
  • Operating and maintaining observation instruments like telescopes and particle detectors to gather data accurately and efficiently.
  • Analyzing collected data using statistical and computational methods to identify trends, patterns, and anomalies.
  • Creating theoretical models to predict outcomes and compare them with observational data for validation.
  • Collaborating with engineers to design and improve measurement instruments and observational equipment.
  • Work with interdisciplinary teams, including physicists, astronomers, and engineers to conduct collaborative research projects.
  • Preparing detailed reports, research papers, and presentations to communicate findings to the scientific community and stakeholders.

ii. Skills 

Here are some key skills required to become an observation scientist:

  • Expertise in observational techniques and data analysis.
  • Strong analytical and problem-solving skills for interpreting complex data.
  • Proficiency in designing and conducting experiments effectively.
  • Attention to detail for accurate data collection and analysis.
  • Ability to contribute to research initiatives and enhance scientific understanding.

Top Companies Hiring MSc Physics Graduates 

Graduates with an MSc in Physics have diverse career opportunities in India, reflecting the high demand for specialized knowledge and skills across various sectors. Notable organizations actively seeking their expertise include:

  • Bhabha Atomic Research Centre (BARC)
  • Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO)
  • Tata Institute of Fundamental Research (TIFR)
  • Reliance Industries Limited
  • L&T Technology Services
  • Mahindra & Mahindra

These organizations highlight the diverse career opportunities available after earning an MSc in Physics. With job and fellowship programs with these organizations, physics graduates can contribute to the advancement of science and technology in various industries.

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Pursuing a career after an MSc in Physics offers a multitude of exciting and rewarding opportunities. From academic roles to cutting-edge research positions, the scope after M.Sc. Physics is vast and diverse. Graduates can find lucrative jobs in top organizations, contributing to advancements in science, technology, and industry. Whether you are interested in teaching, research, or technical roles, the job options after pursuing an M.Sc. in Physics are both varied and promising, with numerous paths leading to fulfilling and high-paying careers. 

For those with a physics degree exploring lucrative career options, be sure to check out our blog on high-paying jobs after BSc Physics for more insights.

Answer: The best career options after MSc Physics include roles such as:  – College Lecturer – Research Analyst – Battery Modeling Engineer – Medical Physicist – Laboratory Technician

Answer: The scope after M.Sc. Physics in India is extensive, with opportunities in academia, research institutions, government agencies, and private sector companies. Graduates can pursue careers in teaching, research, technical analysis, and more.

Answer: The highest-paying jobs after pursuing an MSc in Physics include roles such as: – Medical Physicist – Radiation Physicist – Astrophysicist – Optical Physicist

Answer: Opportunities after M.Sc. Physics in research is abundant, with roles available at institutions like BARC, ISRO, TIFR, and CSIR. Graduates can engage in cutting-edge research projects and contribute to scientific advancements.

Answer: The average salary after M.Sc. Physics jobs in India range from ₹6 LPA – ₹10 LPA, depending on the role and experience level. High-paying positions are typically found in research, medical physics, and advanced technical roles.

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salary after phd in msc

Harshita is an English Literature graduate from the University of Delhi with 3 years of experience in Content Writing and Editing. Dedicated to her craft, she loves creating magic with words. She is a big fan of hoarding cute planners and journals and can be seen watching FRIENDS (almost EVERYTIME) in her spare time. Her meticulous attention to detail makes her stand out from the crowd. A typo epidemic is her worst nightmare!

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