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Critical Discourse Analysis of Gender Representations in EFL Textbooks

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2020, International Journal of English Language and Literature Studies

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This article dwells on the opposing alignments that can be found in the literature on the Linguistic Interdependence (LIH) and Linguistic Threshold (LTH) hypotheses, in the field of second language acquisition and foreign language education. First, the prevailing, orthodox rendition of these two concepts is examined briefly, together with its theoretical and practical consequences. After this, the most distinctive characteristic of Jim Cummins’s alternative framework is described, i.e., its emphasis on the pedagogical dimension and on its impact on cross-language transfer. According to this view, the quality and nature of the exposure to L2 (not time-exposure or student L2 level) would be the most significant factor vis-à-vis the degree of language transfer generated. This pedagogical dimension is explained in terms of three different levels of analysis, and two concrete studies are described, as experimental evidence. In the last section, a Pedagogical Threshold Hypothesis is finally presented as a logical development of the ideas exposed.

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Critical Discourse Analysis of Gender Representations in EFL Textbooks

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, 2020, vol. 9, issue 4, 244-254

The present study investigates gender representation in EFL textbooks in Jordanian context using critical discourse analysis. The data were collected from the content of international ELT textbooks series, i.e. interchange 1A & 2B Student's Textbooks which were taught to undergraduate students at Al-Balqa Applied University. The study used Fairclough’s (1995) three-dimensional framework to analyze the data. Variables such as women’s and men’s social and domestic roles, visibility of women and men, women’s and men’s activities, women’s and men’s semantic roles, and pictorial representation were analyzed to unveil inequalities or power imbalance between males and females. The findings of the study revealed that the EFL text books were biased in favor of men in certain roles and activities. For example, men occupied the role of a ‘craftsman’, a ‘fitness trainer’ more than women. The study also found out that the text books showed some degree of equality between males and females in terms of pictorial representation, visibility and some activities and roles. The results also revealed that even though there existed some stereotypical roles and activities associated with men and women in these books, males and females were represented equally in terms of social status, power, and dominance. In other words, there was no sign of feminism and anti-feminism in the analyzed text books.

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  • DOI: 10.46244/geej.v10i1.2041
  • Corpus ID: 260914729

A CRITICAL DISCOURSE ANALYSIS OF GENDER REPRESENTATIONS IN EFL TEXTBOOK OF SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL

  • Tresna Nur Andini , Didin Nuruddin Hidayat , +1 author A. Alek
  • Published in Getsempena English Education… 27 June 2023
  • Education, Linguistics
  • Getsempena English Education Journal

41 References

A critical discourse analysis of gender representations in the content of 5th grade english language textbook, gender representation in efl textbooks in saudi arabia: a critical discourse analysis approach, gender representation in current efl textbooks in iranian secondary schools, a critical discourse analysis of elt materials in gender representation: a comparison of summit and top notch, language and gender: a critical discourse analysis on gender representation in a series of international elt textbooks, gender representation in instructional materials: a study of iranian english language textbooks and teachers’ voices, a portrait of gender bias in the prescribed indonesian elt textbook for junior high school students, gender representation in efl materials: an analysis of english textbooks of iranian high schools, gender representation in efl textbooks: a case of ili pre-intermediate series, high school english textbooks promote gender inequality in afghanistan, related papers.

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The Portrayal of Women in Nationally-Endorsed English as a Foreign Language (EFL) Textbooks for Senior High School Students in Indonesia

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  • Published: 16 May 2018
  • Volume 22 , pages 1077–1093, ( 2018 )

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critical discourse analysis of gender representations in efl textbooks

  • Budi Setyono   ORCID: orcid.org/0000-0001-5810-0600 1  

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From a critical feminist perspective, women are not fairly represented in English as a foreign language (EFL) textbooks. The unequal representation of women in EFL textbooks potentially affects students’ negative perceptions and misconceptions about gender identity (re)construction. The findings of previous studies on gender issues in language textbooks mostly indicate that they depict gender biases and stereotypes, but some studies reported positive images of women. To continue a critical discourse analysis (CDA) of EFL textbooks from a feminist perspective, the present study looks at visual and textual discourses representing images of women in EFL textbooks in the Indonesian secondary school context. The findings reveal that some gendered discourses expressed by female characters and social actors in the analyzed textbooks support the continuation of gender biases and stereotypes, but some emerging discourses represent constructive images of women. This textual study suggests that as English plays an increasingly important role in a transcultural and post-feminist world, authors of English textbooks must pay attention to the issue of gender in language education.

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Setyono, B. The Portrayal of Women in Nationally-Endorsed English as a Foreign Language (EFL) Textbooks for Senior High School Students in Indonesia. Sexuality & Culture 22 , 1077–1093 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12119-018-9526-2

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COMMENTS

  1. Critical Discourse Analysis of Gender Representations in EFL ...

    Kayed et al. (2020) study gender representation in EFL textbooks in Jordan and reveal bias favoring men in certain roles and activities. However, there is some degree of equality in terms of...

  2. Critical Discourse Analysis of Gender Representations in EFL ...

    This present study investigates gender representation in an EFL textbook in Senior High Schools by using multimodal critical discourse analysis. The data is collected from the unit contents of the …

  3. CRITICAL DISCOURSE ANALYSIS OF GENDER REPRESENTATIONS IN EFL ...

    This study documents the hidden gender representation, gender social roles, gender bias, gender dominance, and gender discrimination found in EFL textbook in Jordanian context. 1....

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    Critical Discourse Analysis of Gender Representations in EFL Textbooks. International Journal of English Language and Literature Studies, 2020. By zahir nazimi. Download PDF. 231 © 2020 AESS Publications. All Rights Reserved.

  5. A Critical Analysis of Gender Representation in an EFL Textbook

    This paper reviews studies on gender representation in EFL/ESL textbooks which are scattered across various nations, with an attempt to see if gender impartiality is ensured in...

  6. Critical Discourse Analysis of Gender Representations in EFL

    Variables such as women’s and men’s social and domestic roles, visibility of women and men, women’s and men’s activities, women’s and men’s semantic roles, and pictorial representation were analyzed to unveil inequalities or power imbalance between males and females.

  7. Critical Discourse Analysis of Gender Representations in EFL ...

    Abstract: The present study investigates gender representation in EFL textbooks in Jordanian context using critical discourse analysis. The data were collected from the content of international ELT textbooks series, i.e. interchange 1A & 2B Student's Textbooks which were taught to undergraduate students at Al-Balqa Applied University.

  8. A CRITICAL DISCOURSE ANALYSIS OF GENDER REPRESENTATIONS IN ...

    This present study investigates gender representation in an EFL textbook in Senior High Schools by using multimodal critical discourse analysis.

  9. The Portrayal of Women in Nationally-Endorsed English as a ...

    To continue a critical discourse analysis (CDA) of EFL textbooks from a feminist perspective, the present study looks at visual and textual discourses representing images of women in EFL textbooks in the Indonesian secondary school context.

  10. Gender, critical pedagogy, and textbooks: Understanding ...

    Approaching gender as a social construct, using multi-dimensional methods, the study critically explores teachers’ experiences with the textbooks – their classroom practices and underlying perceptions – through 18 classroom observations and 12 follow-up interviews with 12 teachers in four lower secondary schools.