informative essay example grade 7

25 Informative Essay Writing Prompts for the Secondary ELA Classroom

Looking for informative essay writing prompts? I’ve got you covered!

An informative essay is a staple in middle school ELA and high school English classrooms. An informative essay is a type of writing meant to inform the reader about a specific topic. Informative essays are based on facts and evidence and are not meant to persuade or argue a particular point of view.

When I teach informative essay writing to my students, I specify that essays should all be in one tense and written entirely in the third person. To help my students keep their writing in the third person, I like to use this Writing Spotlight: Writing in the Third Person mini-unit alongside my Informational Essay Writing Unit .

I’ve got you covered if you are looking for informational, informative, or explanatory writing prompts to use in your classroom!

Here are 25 informative essay writing prompts to get you started.

• Write an informational essay about the history and significance of a major world event (e.g. the fall of the Berlin Wall, the first moon landing)
• Write an informational essay about the life and accomplishments of a significant historical figure (e.g. Albert Einstein, Mahatma Gandhi)
• Write an informational essay about the causes and effects of a major environmental issue (e.g. climate change, deforestation)
• Write an informational essay about self-driving cars,
• Write an informational essay about an endangered animal and its habitat.
• Write an informational essay about the development and impact of a major scientific or technological breakthrough (e.g. the invention of the internet, the discovery of antibiotics)
• Write an informational essay about the role and importance of a specific branch of government (e.g. the judicial branch, the executive branch)
• Write an informational essay about the effects of a natural disaster (e.g. an earthquake, a hurricane) on a specific community or region
• Write an informational essay about the history and significance of a major cultural movement (e.g. the Harlem Renaissance, the feminist movement)
• Write an informational essay about the impact of social media on communication and relationships
• Write an informational essay about the causes and effects of poverty in a specific region or country
• Write an informational essay about what makes someone a hero.
• Write an informational essay about the impact of globalization on the economy and culture of a specific country or region
• Write an informational essay about the causes and effects of obesity in the United States
•  Write an informational essay about the effects of advertising on consumer behavior
• Write an informational essay about the effects of air pollution on human health and the environment
• Write an informational essay about the role and impact of the media in shaping public opinion
• Write an informational essay about three causes of social media addiction
• Write an informational essay about the causes and consequences of cyberbullying
• Write an informational essay about the impact of video games on mental health and social development
• Write an informational essay about how sugar affects the brain
• Write an informational essay about the history and significance of a major world landmark (e.g. the Great Wall of China, the Eiffel Tower)
• Write an informational essay about the role and impact of the arts in society
• Write an informational essay about the effects of music on the brain and behavior
• Write an informational essay about the impact of technology on the education system and learning.

I hope that you find these informative essay writing prompts helpful!

If you are looking for more writing prompts, be sure to check out these additional blog posts:

• 50 Argument Essay Prompts
• Growth Mindset Writing Prompts
• Back-to-School Writing Prompts

Informative Essay Teaching Unit

Engage your students in this informational and expository essay unit that will help them learn how to write academically! This explanatory, expository, and informational writing unit includes everything you need to teach informational and explanatory writing to your middle and high school students.  Plus, all of the digital and print materials are included!

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EL Education Curriculum

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• ELA 2019 G7:M2:U2:L8

Write an Informative Essay: Analyze a Model

In this lesson, daily learning targets, ongoing assessment.

• Technology and Multimedia

Supporting English Language Learners

Materials from previous lessons, new materials, closing & assessments, you are here:.

• ELA 2019 Grade 7
• ELA 2019 G7:M2
• ELA 2019 G7:M2:U2

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Focus Standards:  These are the standards the instruction addresses.

• W.7.2, W.7.4, W.7.5

Supporting Standards:  These are the standards that are incidental—no direct instruction in this lesson, but practice of these standards occurs as a result of addressing the focus standards.

• RI.7.1, RI.7.2
• I can explore a model and determine criteria of an informative essay. ( W.7.2 )
• I can use the Painted Essay® structure to analyze a model. ( W.7.2, W.7.4 )
• I can plan an informative essay, focusing on task, purpose, and audience. ( W.7.4, W.7.5 )
• Opening A: Entrance Ticket, Unit 2, Lesson 8 ( W.7.2 )
• Work Time A: Annotated, color-coded model informative essay ( W.7.2, W.7.4 )
• Closing and Assessment A: Informative Writing Plan graphic organizer ( W.7.2, W.7.4, W.7.5 )

• Ensure there is a copy of Entrance Ticket: Unit 2, Lesson 8 at each student's workspace.
• Read the Paint an Essay lesson plan to become familiar with the color-coding and the purpose of each choice of color.
• Post the learning targets and applicable anchor charts (see Materials list).

Tech and Multimedia

• Continue to use the technology tools recommended throughout previous modules to create anchor charts to share with families; to record students as they participate in discussions and protocols to review with students later and to share with families; and for students to listen to and annotate text, record ideas on note-catchers, and word-process writing.

Supports guided in part by CA ELD Standards 7.I.A.1, 7.I.C.10, and 7.II.C.6.

Important Points in the Lesson Itself

• To support ELLs, this lesson includes a whole-class, teacher-led review of a model essay as well as collaboration and color-coding to paint and plan an essay.  
• ELLs may find it challenging to generate language for planning their essay. Encourage students to use their home language and sketches to assist them in planning their essay. Also use strategic pairings for the peer essay either by home language, level, or heterogeneous for support.  
• analyze, context, criteria, informative, structure (A)
• Painted Essay® (DS)

(A): Academic Vocabulary

(DS): Domain-Specific Vocabulary

• Criteria of an Effective Informative Essay anchor chart (one for display; from Module 1, Unit 2, Lesson 7, Work Time B)
• Close Readers Do These Things anchor chart (one for display; from Module 1, Unit 1, Lesson 4, Opening A)
• Academic word wall (one for display; from Module 1, Unit 1, Lesson 1, Opening A)
• Domain-specific word wall (one for display; from Module 1, Unit 1, Lesson 1, Work Time B)
• Paint an Essay lesson plan (for teacher reference) (from Module 1, Unit 2, Lesson 7, Closing and Assessment A)
• Homework: Read “Crime-Solving Strategies” (one per student; from Module 2, Unit 2, Lessons 6–7, Homework B)
• Vocabulary log (one per student; from Module 1, Unit 1, Lesson 2, Opening A)
• Painted Essay® template (one per student and one for display; from Module 1, Unit 2, Lesson 7, Closing and Assessment A)
• Patient Zero by Marilee Peters (text; one per student; from Module 2, Unit 1, Lesson 1, Work Time C)
• Independent reading journal (one per student; begun in Module 1, Unit 1, Lesson 6, Work Time B)
• Entrance Ticket: Unit 2, Lesson 8 (answers for teacher reference)
• Model Informative Essay: "Computer Programs and Animal Behavior" (for teacher reference)
• Model Pair Informative Essay (example for teacher reference)
• Informative Writing Plan graphic organizer (for teacher reference)
• Entrance Ticket: Unit 2, Lesson 8 (one per student)
• Model Informative Essay: “Computer Programs and Animal Behavior” (one per student and one for display)
• Colored pencils (red, yellow, blue, light green, dark green; one of each per student)
• Directions for Pair Informative Essay (one per student and one for display)
• Online or print dictionaries (including ELL and home language dictionaries)
• Informative Writing Plan graphic organizer (one per student and one for display)
• Informative Writing Plan graphic organizer ▲

Each unit in the 6-8 Language Arts Curriculum has two standards-based assessments built in, one mid-unit assessment and one end of unit assessment. The module concludes with a performance task at the end of Unit 3 to synthesize students' understanding of what they accomplished through supported, standards-based writing.

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Writing Informative and Explanatory Texts Worksheets

Related ela standard: w.7.2.a.

When writers give flashes of thoughts into the intentions of their characters it takes the reader on an emotional ride that can best be described as powerful. When we get a glimpse into how these characters make their choices we can start to understand what motivates them. In any story by about a third of the way into the work we understand the purpose of each character. In this series of printable worksheets students will learn to identify the role of each character and what motivates them.

Writing Informative and Explanatory Texts Worksheets:

The Five Ws – See what you can make out of this 5 line news story.

News Stories and the Five Ws – Now it's time for you to let your pen loose.

Introducing Informative Text – I'm really skeptical about school lunches these days. They are far from nutritionally sound.

Beyond Detail – You are free to roam on this assignment.

Start Explaining... – Most students go with recipes, but I would go for something more fun.

For My Brochure – Practice writing an introductory section by creating a compelling introductory paragraph for a brochure for a new shopping mall.

Writing Directions – Read your directions. Are they perfectly clear?

Journalism: Writing a Lead – Use the following facts to write a news story. Create a catchy headline.

Buying Lunch, Directions, and Rules – Explain one of the following rules or procedures. Use this worksheet to organize your thoughts.

The Best Movie I Ever Saw – What is the best movie you ever saw? Why?

Designed To Grab You – Your introductory text should make an intriguing statement or ask a question that will make your readers want to know more.

Hats Anyone? – Write about your fictitious day of selling hats.

Wrong Ideas... – I would definitely suggest picking something with as few steps as possible.

Searching, Organizing, and More Rules – Explain one of the rules you have to follow at home.

Analyzing Leads – Find several magazine articles. Work off of their headlines.

What Is Informative and Explanatory Text?

Informative and explanatory text both are an important part of writing. Both informative text and explanatory text fall in the category of non-fiction text. In many aspects, informative and explanatory text are similar yet they also are slightly different. Students must know what informative and explanatory text is and should know how to write such type of text. Given below is an in-depth explanation of both of these texts along with the main differences between them:

Informative Text

Informative text is an important part of any piece of writing. As the name suggests, the primary purpose of the informative text is to inform the reader about the content. In the informative text, a writer tries to inform the reader about the specific topic. Informative text can include fact, figures, extra details, relevant research, and any other necessary information about the topic. To make informative text interesting, a writer can write the most important points in bold or can add visual content in it. The quality of informative text depends upon the accuracy and correctness of the content. In the case of fiction, informative text is not that important as that in nonfiction.

Explanatory Text

The explanatory text also is a very important part of the content. Explanatory text, as its name implies, explains the topic. The explanatory text includes an explanation regarding any processor which can explain the event happening in the content and how is it happening. For the explanatory text, it is always preferred to write easy words, choose simple sentence structures, and to keep the text brief, so that the reader can understand it easily. Like informative text, the quality of explanatory text also depends upon the accuracy and correctness of the content. Explanatory text in case of fiction is not much significant, but in nonfiction, its importance cannot be degraded.

What is the Informative/Explanatory Form of Writing?

You might have come across the term informative or explanatory form of writing in your English class. It is a formal style of writing. An explanatory or informative form of writing contains information and arguments on specific topics. These essays tend to educate the reader. They are filled with informational text that could be helpful for the reader. Explanatory and informative essays have written structures similar to expository essays. You have to start with a detailed introduction followed by a body of paragraphs containing the supporting information. It concludes with the relevance and significance of the topic.

In an informative or explanatory essay, you give information in different forms. You can use different techniques to support your argument. For example:

Comparison and Contrast

You can take two elements and mention their similarities and difference with facts. Then, you can mention your own or an expert's analysis regarding the topic.

Cause and Effect Form

You can describe the cause and effect of a particular element that you are writing about. You can mention how it can have certain consequences.

Definition Form

You can mention a detailed definition of the element you are writing on. After that, you can mention descriptions and facts to support the text.

Descriptive Form

In the descriptive form, you can include detailed descriptions about the topic. You will have to mention even the smallest details about it.

Sequence Form

In the sequence form, you have to write in a specific order. You can either discuss a process or some chain of events.

Problem and Solution Form

In the problem and solution form, you start with the problem. You mention the issue in an introductory statement. Further, describe it a little and then you mention the possible solutions for it.

How to Write a Title for an Informative Text?

Informative texts are one of the non-fiction forms of writing that provide information on a specific topic. Such texts are also known as expository texts as they expose some new information to the reader. Unlike fiction texts, informative texts do not make use of any character. They are mainly written with a sole purpose and that is to educate the audience about a certain social or any real-world subject matter. These informative texts are a distinctive type of writing found in several forums e.g., the yearbook of the university, the travel guide, manual of an agency, etc.

For informative texts, the most important thing is the title because they should be read by the audience for their ease and to increase their knowledge on a subject. Following are some tips to make an eye-catching title for an informative text.

Introduce the Topic

The first and the most important tip is to mention the subject matter in the title. Tell the audience that this is what they will be reading. Mentioning the topic in the title will give an assurance to the audience that they are going in the right direction.

Keep the Title Short

Do not lengthen the title, select a short and a simple title for the informative text. Try to get straight to the topic and avoid adding extra points. A Long and vague title will make the reader lose his or her attention.

Mention a Benefit

Mentioning a benefit is the most workable technique. It means to provide your audience with what they need. Do not write the features, only mention the most important use of the informative text in the subtitle or title if possible.

Create Awareness

Another important and interesting way is to increase curiosity in the reader through the title. Tell the audience that they are not aware of the information that is written in the text e.g., the title can be, “Discover some new scientific inventions”. This title is short and simple yet stating the clear subject matter and evoking the reader's interest.

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70+ Fascinating Informative Essay Topics for Kids and Teens

Tell them what you know.

Informative essays are a chance to show what you know. They’re all about informing the reader, without trying to persuade or offer an opinion. Informative writing can include how-to process essays, biographical writing, an in-depth analysis of a topic, research papers, or compare-and-contrast essays . Just remember to stick to the facts, and be clear and descriptive. These informative essay topics offer something for all interests and ages.

How-To Informative Essay Topics

Social studies informative essay topics, science informative essay topics, pop culture informative essay topics.

Teach your reader the steps or process to:

• Cook a recipe
• Set a table
• Make a quilt
• Change a tire
• Start a recycling program
• Play a game
• Build a birdhouse
• Plant a garden
• Make and care for a compost pile

• Care for an animal
• Start a business
• Catch a fish
• Tie a necktie
• Train for a marathon
• Prepare a campsite
• Make a campfire
• Clean a room
• Wrap a gift
• Plan a party
• Kick a bad habit
• Use social media responsibly

• Manage time effectively
• Make a budget
• Describe the life of a world leader.
• How has the role of women in the workplace changed in the last hundred years?

• Explore the current path to becoming an American citizen.
• What are some of the possible ways the pyramids were built?
• Describe a time period in history.
• How does one country’s economy affect another country?
• What is the difference between socialism and communism?
• Explore the benefits and drawbacks of legalizing drugs.
• Describe the political system in a foreign country.
• Explore the causes of a specific war or armed conflict in history.

• How is a new law passed in the United States?
• Give an overview of the history of any country, state, or city.
• Describe the three branches of American government.
• Explain how the American judicial system works.
• Describe the evolution of fashion throughout history.
• Describe a science experiment, including the hypothesis, process, and conclusion.

• Explain what it means to lead a healthy lifestyle.
• What is the relationship between calories and fat?
• What is the physics behind a bicycle?
• How do plants convert sunlight into energy?
• Describe any element from the periodic table, including its makeup and uses.
• What is the difference between a crocodile and an alligator?
• Describe the life cycle of any animal.
• What are the benefits of recycling?
• Describe the life of a prominent scientist.
• Explain what E = mc 2 means.
• Describe any disease, including its symptoms and treatments.

• Why do leaves change color in the fall?
• Explain the difference between climate and weather.
• Describe a specific ecosystem, including the plants and animals that live there.
• Describe the history of video games.
• What are recent trends in the video game industry?
• Describe your favorite superhero.
• Explain the motivations of any fictional villain.
• Describe the life of your favorite celebrity.
• Explore the development and growth of a main character in any book series.

• Describe the process of making a movie or TV show.
• Tell the story of any band, including its founding, successes and challenges, and breakup (if applicable).
• Describe the life of a famous artist.
• Explore the history of Disney World (or any theme park).
• Plan the perfect fantasy football league team.
• Describe popular trends and fads from any decade.
• Explore the history of the Olympics.
• Describe the music of a generation and how it reflected that time.

• Explain the history of the internet.

What are some of your favorite informative essay topics? Come share your ideas in the WeAreTeachers HELPLINE group on Facebook .

Plus, check out the big list of essay topics for high school (100+ ideas).

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7th Grade Informative Essay Structure Educational Resources

Informative Essay Outline

Informative essay generator.

An Informative Essay Outline serves as a structural framework, guiding writers to effectively convey their ideas. Crafting such an outline ensures clarity and coherence in essays. This complete guide, enriched with practical examples, is designed to simplify the process of creating an informative essay outline. It highlights the significance of structure in essay writing, making it an indispensable tool for anyone seeking to master the art of presenting information systematically. Incorporating Essay Examples in this guide further aids in understanding the nuances of essay writing, making it a valuable resource for both beginners and seasoned writers.

Download Informative Essay Outline Bundle

In school, students in English subjects are required to do essays. These essays may be in a form of a descriptive essay , narrative essay , expository essay, persuasive essay or even an informative essay. These essays follow a certain structure or format to maintain its unity, coherence and organization. Let’s say you are to write an informative essay How are you going to do it? You know very well that the purpose of an informative essay is to give information to educate other people about a certain topic. In this article, you will be able to know how to create a good informative essay.

9+ Informative Essay Outline Examples

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What is an Informative Essay? – Definition

An informative essay is a style of informative writing that aims to educate the reader on a specific subject. It’s characterized by presenting facts and data without the inclusion of personal opinions or persuasive elements. The primary goal is to inform and enlighten the audience about the topic at hand. In a short informative essay , this is achieved in a concise manner, ensuring that the essential information is conveyed clearly and efficiently. This type of essay is fundamental in academic and educational contexts, as it focuses on the clear presentation of facts, aiding in the development of research and writing skills.

What are the 5 Parts of an Informative Essay?

Informative essays are pivotal in academic writing, especially for students and educators. They offer a structured way to convey knowledge and understanding on a particular topic. A well-crafted informative essay typically consists of five main components, each serving a unique purpose in delivering clear and concise information. Below, we delve into these components, crucial for anyone looking to enhance their writing skills in creating persuasive essays , narrative essay examples, and other forms of academic writing.

1. Introduction

The introduction is the gateway to your essay. It begins with a hook that grabs the reader’s attention, followed by a brief overview of the topic. The introduction sets the tone for the entire essay and should be engaging yet informative. It culminates in a thesis statement, which is the backbone of your essay. This statement clearly outlines the central idea or argument that your essay will explore. Crafting a compelling introduction is essential, as it prepares the reader for the detailed exploration of the topic that follows.

2. Thesis Statement

Embedded within the introduction, the thesis statement is the guiding star of your essay. It presents your central argument or the main point you wish to convey. A well-formulated thesis statement is concise and specific, offering a clear direction for the essay. It lays the foundation for the arguments and evidence that will be presented in the body paragraphs. A strong thesis statement is essential for maintaining focus and coherence throughout your essay.

3. Body Paragraphs

The body of an informative essay is where the bulk of the information is presented. It typically consists of three paragraphs, each dedicated to a specific point or aspect of the topic. These paragraphs should follow a logical sequence and each should start with a topic sentence that relates back to the thesis statement. This is where you present evidence, facts, and examples to support your thesis. For instance, when discussing narrative essay examples , each paragraph might explore different aspects like character development, plot structure, or thematic elements.

4. Supporting Evidence

Within the body paragraphs , supporting evidence plays a crucial role. This evidence can come in various forms, such as statistics, quotes, or real-life examples. The key is to ensure that all evidence directly supports the main points and adds value to your argument. For instance, in a short essay, selecting the most impactful evidence is vital to maintain conciseness while effectively conveying your argument.

5. Conclusion

The conclusion is where you wrap up the essay by summarizing the main points and restating the thesis in light of the evidence presented. It’s important to end with a strong closing statement that leaves a lasting impression on the reader. The conclusion should not introduce new information but should neatly tie all the parts of your essay together, reinforcing your thesis and providing a final perspective on the topic.

In summary, an informative essay is structured around these five essential components. Each part plays a critical role in crafting a cohesive and compelling narrative. Whether you’re writing persuasive essays, narrative essay examples, or any academic piece, understanding and utilizing these five parts effectively can significantly enhance the quality of your writing. Remember, the goal is to inform and enlighten your audience with a well-structured and insightful essay.

How do you end an informative essay?

You end an informative essay by simply rephrasing the thesis statement , summarizing the main points in the body of the essay and providing a closing sentence that would have a connection to your introduction.

How many paragraphs are in informative essay?

Basically, an informative essay has a maximum of four to five paragraphs.

Does an informative essay need a thesis?

An informative essay needs a thesis. Without a thesis, all of the information you provided will be unfocused.

Whenever you want to share a specific information to your target readers or to anybody, you always have to do intensive research to make your details accurate. You should also choose a topic that is timely or interesting enough to keep the attention of your readers. An informative essay is a best tool for an author to educate people on what is the truth behind every single information.

Text prompt

• Instructive
• Professional

Write an Informative Essay on the process of photosynthesis.

Create an Informative Essay discussing the benefits and drawbacks of urbanization.