write an essay child labour

Essay on Child Labour for Students and Children

500+ words essay on child labour.

Child labour is a term you might have heard about in news or movies. It refers to a crime where children are forced to work from a very early age. It is like expecting kids to perform responsibilities like working and fending for themselves. There are certain policies which have put restrictions and limitations on children working.

The average age for a child to be appropriate to work is considered fifteen years and more. Children falling below this age limit won’t be allowed to indulge in any type of work forcefully. Why is that so? Because child labour takes away the kids opportunity of having a normal childhood, a proper education , and physical and mental well-being. In some countries, it is illegal but still, it’s a far way from being completely eradicated.

Causes of Child Labour

Child Labour happens due to a number of reasons. While some of the reasons may be common in some countries, there are some reasons which are specific in particular areas and regions. When we look at what is causing child labour, we will be able to fight it better.

Firstly, it happens in countries that have a lot of poverty and unemployment . When the families won’t have enough earning, they put the children of the family to work so they can have enough money to survive. Similarly, if the adults of the family are unemployed, the younger ones have to work in their place.

Moreover, when people do not have access to the education they will ultimately put their children to work. The uneducated only care about a short term result which is why they put children to work so they can survive their present.

Furthermore, the money-saving attitude of various industries is a major cause of child labour. They hire children because they pay them lesser for the same work as an adult. As children work more than adults and also at fewer wages, they prefer children. They can easily influence and manipulate them. They only see their profit and this is why they engage children in factories.

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Eradication of Child Labour

If we wish to eradicate child labour, we need to formulate some very effective solutions which will save our children. It will also enhance the future of any country dealing with these social issues . To begin with, one can create a number of unions that solely work to prevent child labour. It should help the children indulging in this work and punishing those who make them do it.

Furthermore, we need to keep the parents in the loop so as to teach them the importance of education. If we make education free and the people aware, we will be able to educate more and more children who won’t have to do child labour. Moreover, making people aware of the harmful consequences of child labour is a must.

In addition, family control measures must also be taken. This will reduce the family’s burden so when you have lesser mouths to feed, the parents will be enough to work for them, instead of the children. In fact, every family must be promised a minimum income by the government to survive.

In short, the government and people must come together. Employment opportunities must be given to people in abundance so they can earn their livelihood instead of putting their kids to work. The children are the future of our country; we cannot expect them to maintain the economic conditions of their families instead of having a normal childhood.

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Essay on Child Labour

Here we have shared the Essay on Child Labour in detail so you can use it in your exam or assignment of 150, 250, 400, 500, or 1000 words.

You can use this Essay on Child Labour in any assignment or project whether you are in school (class 10th or 12th), college, or preparing for answer writing in competitive exams. 

Topics covered in this article.

Essay on Child Labour in 150 words

Essay on child labour in 200-300 words, essay on child labour in 500-1000 words.

Child labour is a global issue that deprives children of their childhood, education, and well-being. It involves exploitative work that is mentally, physically, socially, or morally harmful. Children engaged in labour-intensive jobs face hazardous conditions and miss out on opportunities for education and personal development. Poverty, lack of access to education, and inadequate enforcement of laws contribute to the persistence of child labour. Efforts to eliminate child labour require a comprehensive approach, including policy implementation, social protection measures, and awareness campaigns. Global initiatives and conventions aim to eradicate child labour and promote quality education for all children. It is crucial to create an environment where children can thrive, receive proper education, and break free from the cycle of poverty. Every child deserves the right to a childhood filled with learning, growth, and protection.

Child labour is a pressing issue that continues to plague societies around the world. It refers to the exploitation of children through any form of work that deprives them of their childhood, interferes with their ability to attend regular schools, and is mentally, physically, socially, or morally harmful.

Child labour deprives children of their basic rights and hampers their overall development. It denies them the opportunity to receive proper education, resulting in limited opportunities for future growth. Children engaged in labour-intensive work are exposed to hazardous conditions, risking their physical and mental well-being.

The root causes of child labour are complex and multifaceted, including poverty, lack of access to education, social and cultural norms, and inadequate enforcement of laws and regulations. Eradicating child labour requires a holistic approach, involving the implementation of effective policies, social protection measures, and increased awareness.

Efforts are being made globally to combat child labour, including the enactment of laws, international conventions, and initiatives aimed at eliminating this practice. It is crucial to create an environment where children can receive a quality education, enabling them to break free from the cycle of poverty and contribute to the development of their communities.

In conclusion, child labour is a grave violation of children’s rights and a hindrance to their overall well-being and development. It is imperative for governments, organizations, and individuals to work together to address the root causes and eliminate child labour. Every child deserves a childhood filled with learning, growth, and opportunities for a brighter future.

Title: Child Labour – A Stolen Childhood

Introduction :

Child labour is a grave global issue that robs children of their childhood, dignity, and fundamental rights. It refers to the exploitative employment of children in work that is mentally, physically, socially, or morally harmful. Child labour is a complex problem with deep-rooted causes, including poverty, lack of access to education, social norms, and weak enforcement of laws. This essay examines the causes, consequences, and efforts to combat child labour, emphasizing the urgent need for collective action to protect the rights and well-being of children.

Causes of Child Labour

Child labour is often driven by economic factors, with families living in poverty compelled to send their children to work in order to supplement household income. Limited access to quality education, lack of affordable schooling, and inadequate social support contribute to the prevalence of child labour. In some cases, cultural and social norms perpetuate the idea that children should work, depriving them of their right to education and nurturing childhood.

Consequences of Child Labour

Child labour has severe consequences for children’s physical, mental, and emotional well-being. Children engaged in hazardous work face significant health risks, including injuries, illnesses, and developmental delays. They are often denied the opportunity to attend school, hindering their educational development and limiting future opportunities. Child labour perpetuates the cycle of poverty, as illiteracy and limited skills trap individuals in low-wage, exploitative employment in adulthood.

Exploitative Industries

Child labour is prevalent in various industries, including agriculture, manufacturing, mining, construction, and domestic work. In agriculture, children are often engaged in hazardous tasks such as pesticide application, heavy lifting, and long hours of work. In manufacturing and mining, children are exposed to dangerous machinery, toxic substances, and exploitative working conditions. Domestic work exposes children to long hours, physical abuse, and isolation.

Legal and Ethical Perspectives

International conventions, such as the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child (UNCRC) and International Labour Organization (ILO) conventions, condemn child labour and call for its elimination. Many countries have enacted laws to protect children’s rights and prohibit child labour. However, weak enforcement, limited resources, and gaps in legislation hinder the effective eradication of the problem. Ethical considerations highlight the importance of corporations and consumers in ensuring responsible supply chains that are free from child labour.

Efforts to Combat Child Labour

Various organizations, governments, and civil society groups are actively working to combat child labour. They focus on initiatives such as providing access to quality education, vocational training for adults, poverty alleviation programs, and social protection measures. Advocacy campaigns raise awareness about the harmful consequences of child labour and mobilize support for its eradication. International collaborations and partnerships aim to address the systemic issues that perpetuate child labour, fostering sustainable solutions.

Conclusion :

Child labour remains a grave violation of children’s rights and a barrier to their development. It is a global problem that requires collective action to address its root causes. By addressing poverty, improving access to education, enforcing protective legislation, and promoting responsible business practices, we can create a world where children are protected, educated, and free from exploitation. Efforts must be intensified to ensure that every child enjoys their right to a childhood, education, and a future filled with hope and opportunity. Together, we can work towards a world where child labour is eradicated, and all children have the chance to thrive and realize their full potential.

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Essay on Child Labour in 1000 Words for Students

• Updated on  
• May 21, 2024

Essay on Child Labour: A study called ‘ Campaign Against Child Labour ‘ revealed that around 12.67 million child labourers exist in India. Child labour refers to the forceful employment of children at shops, domestic and hazardous places like factories and mines. Child labour exploits children for their basic childhood rights and affects their physical and mental growth. According to the International Labour Organization, the minimum age to work is 15 years. However, some countries have set the minimum working age at 14 years.

In India, the Ministry of Labour & Employment is responsible for protecting children’s rights. The Ministry launched the National Child Labour Project (NCLP) scheme for the rehabilitation of child labourers.

Table of Contents

• 1.1 Poverty and Unemployment
• 1.2 Lack of Access to Education
• 1.3 Lack of Enforcement Laws
• 1.4 Debt Bondage
• 1.5 Ignorance and Lack of Awareness
• 2.1 Education Deprivation
• 2.2 Impact on Physical Health
• 2.3 Impact on Mental and Emotional Health
• 2.4 Cycle of Poverty
• 3 What is the Global Perspective?
• 4 Child Labour in India
• 5 5 Steps to Eradicate Child Labour
• 6 10 Lines to Add in Child Labour Essay

5 Major Child Labour Causes

Poverty, unemployment, lack of access to quality education, lack of awareness, etc are some of the common causes of child labour. Understanding all the causes of child labour is very important to eradicating its practice.

Poverty and Unemployment

Poverty and unemployment are the primary causes of child labour. Families living in extreme poverty force their children to work and meet basic needs such as food, shelter, and healthcare. On top of this, employees take advantage of their poverty and pay them low wages.

Lack of Access to Education

Children belonging to poor families have limited access to education due to inadequate infrastructure, insufficient resources and social discrimination. Due to this reason, children who are supposed to go to school are pushed towards labour instead of attending school.

“The Best Way to Make Children Good is to Make Them Happy” – Oscar Wilde

Lack of Enforcement Laws

A lot of countries do not have strict laws against child labour. Unethical employers are not afraid because the laws against child labour are not strict. Child labour is persistent because employees do not fear the law. In some cases, insufficient coordination among government agencies, NGOs, and international organizations leads to gaps in the enforcement of child labour laws.

Debt Bondage

Debt bondage or bonded labour is a type of child labour where individuals are forced to work to repay a debt or a family loan. These impoverished people have no other option but to work as bonded labourers in domestic places. 

Master the art of essay writing with our blog on How to Write an Essay in English .

Ignorance and Lack of Awareness

The lack of awareness becomes an important cause of child labour, as these people have no idea about the long-term consequences of child labour. 

Impacts on Children

Child labour can have serious impacts on a child’s physical and mental growth. However, the impacts of child labour are not limited to children only. 

Education Deprivation

Child labour deprives children of their right to education. In India, the Right to Education is a basic Fundamental Right and is also a Fundamental Duty. The Indian Constitution says that any person, who is a parent or a guardian, must provide opportunities for education to his child or ward between the ages of six and fourteen years.

Also Read: Child Labour Speech

Impact on Physical Health

Children who consistently work in dangerous or tough conditions sometimes get hurt, and sick, and can face long-term health issues. Children working in factories and mines are exposed to harmful chemicals, pollutants and dust. Prolonged exposure can lead to respiratory problems, skin disorders, and other health issues.

Impact on Mental and Emotional Health

Working for long hours in hazardous conditions is a deadly combination. These conditions can contribute to high levels of stress and anxiety, affecting the mental well-being of children. In addition to this, these children are denied the right to education, which limits their cognitive development and prospects.

Cycle of Poverty

Children are supposed to go to school and study, not work in factories or as domestic helpers. Child labour perpetuates the cycle of poverty. The cycle of poverty can only end if child labour ends. 

Also Read: Essay on Peer Pressure in 100, 200 and 350 Words

What is the Global Perspective?

According to UNICEF, 1 out of 10 children are subjected to child labour worldwide and some are forced into hazardous work through trafficking. Child labour is a complex issue with its regional challenges. In 2020, around 16 crore children in the world were subjected to child labour. 

International organisations like the ILO, UNICEF, etc. are constantly fighting against children. They collaborate with global governments, NGOs, and private organisations and discuss the root causes of child labour, such as poverty, lack of access to education, cultural norms, armed conflict, and economic pressures. It is very important to address these factors for effective solutions.

Child Labour in India

In India, there are five major sectors where child labour is most prevalent. These sectors are:

• Agriculture – The largest number of children are employed in the agricultural sector and related activities. Children in rural areas are employed in sugarcane, wheat and rice farms, where they are forced to work for long hours in scorching heat.
• Brick Kilns – For ages, the brick kiln industry has been employing children at low wages. In several brick kilns, children work for long hours with their parents and are exposed to toxic fumes and pollutants.
• Garment Industry – The Indian garment industry constitutes a large portion of child labour. Most of the Indian garment industries are managed by local start-ups, who hire children at low wages to preserve their profit margin.
• Fireworks – Firework factory owners hire a significant number of children at low wages. Children working in fireworks factories work in cramped conditions and are exposed to toxic fumes and hazardous chemicals, which hampers their physical and mental health.
• Unorganised Sectors – The unorganised sector includes local dhabas, food and tea stalls, vegetable and fruit vendors, etc. These people employ children as helpers and servants. 

Also Read: Essay on Discipline

5 Steps to Eradicate Child Labour

• Raising Awareness: Raising awareness about child labour can be the first step to eradicating child labour. If people, especially parents, are aware of the consequences of child labour, they might not force their children to work in hazardous places. 
• Support Families: Traffickers prey on vulnerable children, especially those who come from poor families and are not aware of child labour. We need to support these families by providing them with financial assistance, job training for adults, and other resources. When families have enough money to live on, they are less likely to rely on their children’s income.
• Strict Laws: There is an urgent need for stringent laws against child labour. Strict laws against child labour can bring long-lasting social changes. In India, child labour is a crime. According to the Child Labour (Prohibition & Regulation) Act of 1986, children below the age are prohibited from working. However, this law is not strictly enforced.
• Pro-child Laws: Today, various NGOs are working in collaboration with local and state governments to implement pro-child laws.
• Education for All : Education must be made compulsory and accessible to all. In India, the Right to Education is a fundamental right. Yet, a lot of children are deprived of this basic constitutional right. Strict laws and easy access to education can bring a big change, ending child labour in the country.

Also Read: Essay on Summer Vacation in 100, 250 and 350 words

10 Lines to Add in Child Labour Essay

Here are 10 lines on child labour. Feel free to add them to your child labour essay or similar topics.

• Child labour deprives children of their right to a proper childhood.
• It involves children working in harmful environments. 
• It Disrupts their physical and mental well-being.
• Poverty is a major factor pushing children into the workforce at an early age.
• Lack of access to education often perpetuates the cycle of child labour.
• Children engaged in labour are vulnerable to exploitation and abuse.
• Hazardous conditions in factories and mines pose serious health risks to working children.
• Child labour hinders the development of necessary skills and knowledge for the future.
• Long working hours and limited leisure time impact a child’s social and emotional growth.
• Addressing the root causes, such as poverty and lack of education, is crucial in the fight against child labour.

Ans: Child labour refers to the practice of employing young children in hazardous places like factories and mines. Child labour exploits children for their basic childhood rights and hampers their physical and mental growth. According to the International Labour Organization, the minimum age for work is 15 years. However, some countries have set the minimum working age at 14 years.

Ans: Poverty and Unemployment, Lack of Access to Education, Law of Enforcement Laws, Debt Bondage, etc. are some of the primary causes of child labour.

Ans: Child labour is banned in India. According to the Child Labour (Prohibition & Regulation) Act, of 1986, no child below 14 years of age is allowed to work in hazardous or domestic places, like factories, mines or shops.

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Shiva Tyagi

With an experience of over a year, I've developed a passion for writing blogs on wide range of topics. I am mostly inspired from topics related to social and environmental fields, where you come up with a positive outcome.

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Paragraph On Child Labour 100, 150, 200, 250 to 300 Words for Kids, Students and Children

February 7, 2024 by Prasanna

Paragraph On Child Labour: Child labour is a pressing problem in the country of India. There is a vicious cycle of poverty that triggers the need for child labourers in the country. There are various kinds of poverty, absolute poverty and relative poverty are just some parts of it. The country’s spectrum of poverty is so broad that it increases the number of children labourers manifold.

You can read more  Paragraph Writing  about articles, events, people, sports, technology many more.

Paragraph On Child Labour – 100 Words for Class 1,2,3 Kids

Child labour is the use of children in producing goods and services. They are employed by the producers at minimal wages, which makes them susceptible to violence and any unjust activity. They are paid minimal wages and are made to work for almost nine hours in a day. The procedure of converting them to child labour is easy. The parents themselves want the children to get involved in such activities. These parents cannot generate the basic income necessary for sustaining themselves. The parents are helpless. However, some parents do not want to bear the burden of having too many children and giving their last child to these factory owners.

Paragraph On Child Labour – 150 Words for Class 4,5,6 Children

Child labour is generated in our country as an offshoot to the vicious cycle of poverty. The cycle begins with a low level of investment. The per capita income in a developing country like India is low. This means that most of the people do not get enough food to survive on for the first few years of living. This gives them lower nutrition levels, and the quality of child labour is hence severely low in our country. It is below average, and making good with such below-average labour in a labour surplus economy is tedious. This again increased the need for money in e lowest if the society and they put in their children into the harsh world to earn a living for themselves. These children are often subjected to tremendous brutality and abuse at the hands of those that employ them. They are kept under inhuman circumstances and work massive shifts.

Paragraph On Child Labour – 200 Words for Class 6,7,8 Students

Child Labour has been a pressing problem in India. It has been written in several papers that child labour only pushes the economy into another equilibrium. This equilibrium is bad. The other one is also not good for a developing country like India. The equilibrium consists of children not working; it keeps the economy in the vicious cycle of poverty. The cycle cannot be done away with without the investment if the Government. This investment also has to be substantial.

The Government of most developing countries does not have the means to have such colossal investment necessities out before them. Several households re caught up in the trap of low income. These households do not have a subsistence level of food and provisions to survive with. The parents also work very hard in most cases. However, individual children are often trafficked from these situations. They are sold as bonded labour and made to stay in more stringent conditions. The situation becomes traumatizing for the children. The parents are also never finding these missing children.

Paragraph On Child Labour – 250 to 300 Words for Classes 9, 10, 11, 12 and Competitive Exams Students

Child Labour is the broad term under which we can fit the attempt to rob a child of their childhood. It snatches from the child their untapped potential and only harnesses very little of the energy that the child possesses. It is harmful to the child and stunts their mental as well as physical development. It surely scars the child for life. It is an immoral practice and tampers with the development process of the child. The child is left scarred for life. The amount of emotional pressure it puts on them is unimaginable. The other children who work in the same facility are also subjected to tremendous violence and are kept in unfavorable conditions. Since they grow up looking at these atrocities, they become harmful adults too.

A large section of these child labourers is found to be of unsound mind when they grow up. Some of them may even turn out to be criminals. So the impact of living in such conditions is massive. The repercussions of being in such an environment are traumatizing, to say the least. It interferes with the proper education procedure that these children deserve to get. Their schooling is often stopped midway. Pushed into the harsh world, the child finds it difficult to cope—the forms of child labour include any form of slavery-like bonded labour and the likes of it.

Child sexual abuse also stems from such claustrophobic situations. These child labourers are often made to beg on the streets. They are trained for this in such a way that no one would be able to understand that they aren’t actually beggars. These children are out in harsh conditions and often have to work inhuman hours. They aren’t given proper food, and the payment is minimal too. Child labour has been banned in several countries. The Indian Government has time and again tried to curb the extent of child labour but all to vain. This happens mostly due to the problems that the household faces.

FAQ’s on Paragraph on Child Labour

Question 1. Which organization looks after giving these Child Labourers justice and respite?

Answer: The International Labour Organisation works with justice and respite related to child labour.

Question 2. What is Child Labour?

Answer: Child Labour is the use of children to produce goods and services. It is any form of labour that severely affects the mental, social and educational growth of the child. It is one of the most urgent and immediate problems of developing nations.

Question 3. Which Countries have severe Child Labour Issues?

Answer: Ukraine, Swaziland, India, and several parts of South America have child labour problems. India, too, is a part of the list.

Question 4. What is the reason for rampant Child Labour?

Answer: The vicious cycle of poverty in developing nations.

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Essay on Child Labour for Students and Children in 1000 Words

In this article, you will read a persuasive essay on child labour for students and children in 1000 words. It includes causes, effect and solution of child labour.

Table of Contents

Essay on Child Labour for Students (1000 Words)

Do you know child labour is a major social issue in every country? Really It’s true. Child Labour is a severe problem for children. Let us understand more about this.

Causes of Child Labour

Instead, they have to think about working more than necessary. An average person only has to work 8 hours a day. Even 8 hours is too much! Because after 8 hours, there is still homework to do, and that makes it 10 or sometimes 12 hours a day.

Otherwise, the rest of the world thinks that they do not deserve to have money. Without money, the father and mother cannot bring food for their children.

Maybe one day, one of our children can show us how to live differently. Until then, follow the rules that are already in place. So when a family becomes financially weak to have food and shelter, they will start thinking about how to change their lives.

Sometimes, even this work is not enough. The father might suddenly fall ill from working too hard . As we talked before, we are only supposed to work for a few hours every day.

Do you think going to school is wrong?

Childrens Actual Life and Labour

So, we see children going to work. When children work somewhere, it is called child labour. I dislike this name, but it is the name of this crime and social problem.

However, some kids never have that time. They have to go to work. It will not even be a job that they enjoy. Just some work that children have to do for many hours, in order to feed themselves. Slowly, this work becomes very tiring.

A Big Problem Child Labour

So they force them to work instead. It is a sad situation, but it can be changed. If we do not change it, many children will be forced to keep working.

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Child Labour Essay

Child Labour Essay  

What is child labour.

Child labour is the natural consequence of a poor country afflicted by the problems of underdevelopment in which children under the age of 14 are forced to work in an unhygienic atmosphere. 

Essay on Child Labour in English in 1000 words

• Introduction:

Childhood is the most innocent phase in human life. It is during childhood that a child learns the basic fundamentals of life and is prepared for the adult life. But millions of children are exploited during this phase of life instead of spending it in a carefree and fun-loving manner while learning and playing. They can not but start hating their childhood and involve themselves in dungeon child labour where they are controlled and tortured by others. They would love to break-free from this world, but continue to be where they are, not out of choice, but force. This is the true tragedy of child labour. 

• Statistics of Child Labour:

It is hard to believe that as many as 73 million children representing approximately 13% if the child population in 10-14 years age group are employed in different and even fatal kind of occupations all across the globe. As per Census, the total child population in India in the age group of 5-14 years is 259.6 million. Of these, 10.1 million (4% of total child population) are working either as main worker or as marginal worker.

Children, who make up about 40% of India’s population, still suffer from malnutrition, poverty, disease, cruel exploitation through forced child labour. It is a national shame that of 30 million street children worldwide, 11 million are in India, leading a wretched life, ill clad and hungry, sleeping on the pavements, picking rags, begging or allowing themselves to be exploited in different trade or occupations. Children under fourteen constitute around 3.6% of the total labour force in India.

Of these nine out of every ten work for their own family agricultural activities. Less than 9% work in manufacturing, services and repair workshops. Only about 0.8% work in factories. Among the industries, glass and bangle industry is estimated to employ around sixty thousand children who are forced to work under excessive heat and life threatening situations. Asia tops the list with 45 million children at work followed by Africa with 24 million and Latin America with 5 million. However, it is the carpet industry in India, which employs the largest number of children estimated to be more than four lakhs. 

• Causes of Child Labour:

The most primary reasons, which play a pivotal role in this ever-growing social malice of child labour, are poverty and lack of education. Poor parents give birth to children thinking them as money-making machines. Their poverty makes them think that more the people in house, more will be the income. They carry infants to earn more on the streets from begging.

Then as they grow, they make them beggars, and eventually sell them to employers instead of imparting them quality education. This malady is rampant across the length and breadth of worldwide. After all, it is the money that drives the poor parents to use their children as additional sources of income. So, some sort of pecuniary assistance should be provided and continued even after the child is withdrawn from the active employment and till he is completely mainstreamed. 

Despite the fact that eradicating the menace seems like a difficult and nearly impossible task, immense efforts have to be made in this direction. The first and the most important step would be to become aware of the causes of child labour. The leading reason is that children are employed because they are easier to exploit. On the other hand, people sell their children as commodities to exploitive employers to have additional sources of income. 

• Laws Prohibiting Child Labour:

We have several laws prohibiting the employment of children below certain age, like the employment of children Act 1933, The Factories Act 1948, Enforcement of Child Labour Prohibition and Regulation Act 1986 etc. The Constitution of India also prohibits the exploitation of children in the form of child labour. However, the evil thrives despite the fact that the child labour is economically unsound, psychologically disastrous and ethically wrong. 

The National Policy on Child Labour formulated in 1987 seeks to adopt a gradual and sequential approach with a focus on rehabilitation of children working in hazardous occupations and processes. The Action Plan outlined the Legislative Action Plan for the strict enforcement of Child Labour Act and other labour laws. 

• Steps Taken to Stop Child Labour:

The government has taken many steps to stop this social malice. Under the National Child Labour Projects (NCP), numerous government educational institutions have been established along with other facilities such as nutritional diets and free uniforms and books in order to attract children and withdraw them from employment. At the same time governments of the different countries have sought the help of the NGOs in the task of rehabilitating child labourers. 

• What should we do to stop child labour:

Today, through out the world, in the prevailing scenario of over population, ever increasing price rise of essential commodities, mounting unemployment and poverty lead parents to throw their children in the dark world of child labour. The need of the hour is vocational education right from the primary stage so that the poor students “earn and learn” at the same time. In addition, each individual should also take responsibility of considering the magnitude and extent of the problem.

Concerted efforts from all sections of the society is needed to make a dent. Measures need to be taken not only to stop this crime against children, but also to slowly, steadily and surely provide every child a well-deserved healthy and normal childhood. 

• Conclusion:

Despite the huge amounts of money spent every year worldwide in international levels to focus on the plight if the children, millions of children continue to live a miserable life. The only care they get is tones of sympathy and often a small amount of donations from a few kind people. This is not a right approach at all. The only valuable way is to impart education to all children so that childhood has been turned into a boon or blessing for the children. 

Frequently asked questions on Child Labour:

1. what is child labour.

Ans: Child labour is the natural consequence of a poor country afflicted by the problems of underdevelopment in which children under the age of 14 are forced to work in an unhygienic atmosphere. 

2. What is number of child labour in India?

Ans: It is hard to believe that as many as 73 million children representing approximately 13% if the child population in 10-14 years age group are employed in different and even fatal kind of occupations alk across the globe. As per Census, the total child population in India in the age group of 5-14 years is 259.6 million. Of these, 10.1 million (4% of total child population) are working either as main worker or as marginal worker.

3. What are the major reasons of child labour?

Ans: The most primary reasons, which play a pivotal role in this ever-growing social malice of child labour, are poverty and lack of education. Poor parents give birth to children thinking them as money-making machines.

4. What are the laws taken to prohibit child labour?

  Ans: There are several laws prohibiting child labour in India like like the employment of children Act 1933, The Factories Act 1948, Enforcement of Child Labour Prohibition and Regulation Act 1986 etc. The Constitution of India also prohibits the exploitation of children in the form of child labour. The National Policy on Child Labour formulated in 1987 seeks to adopt a gradual and sequential approach with a focus on rehabilitation of children working in hazardous occupations and processes. 

5. What should we do to stop child labour?  

Ans: Though the government has taken many steps to stop this social malice of child labour like  the National Child Labour Projects (NCP), under which numerous government educational institutions have been established along with other facilities such as nutritional diets and free uniforms and books in order to attract children and withdraw them from employment but each individual should also take responsibility of considering the magnitude and extent of the problem. 

6. What are the effects of child labour?  

Ans: Child labour creates a force that is ill equipped in terms of skills to compete in today’s globalised economy. Child labour also perpetuates the poverty in the general population and reduces the scope development of a nation. 

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Child Labour Essay – Infinity Learn

Table of Contents

Child Labour Essay: Child Labour refers to the employment of children aged 5 to 17 years to deprive them of their childhood and force them into a life of deprivation and illiteracy. The main factor behind child labour is poverty; therefore, it is more rampant in developing or underdeveloped countries. Children in these countries are often forced into labour to supplement the daily income of their families.

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Short and Long Essay on Child Labour

For your information and knowledge, we have provided a short and long essay on Child Labour in English. These Child Labour essays have been written in simple yet effective English for you to make it easy to remember them and present them when required.

After going through the essays, you will learn a lot about child labour and its vital statistics. You will also know about the industries employing child labour in India; the negative effects of child labour on children; ways to tackle child labour; how child labour is related to poverty; the history of child labour; types of child labour in India, and statistics of child labour in India 2019.

These Child Labour essays will be extremely useful in your school/college assignments and competitions like speech giving, debate, and essay writing competitions.

Child Labour Essay 1 (100 Words)

• Child labour is the employment of children, often aged 5 to 17 years. At such a young age, children are a lot less demanding and could be very easily managed by the employees. For this reason, many unorganized sectors worldwide prefer to work with child laborers.
• There are nearly 152 million child labors worldwide, most driven by poverty. Low-income families unable to meet daily nourishment requirements are forced to send their children to manual work in different sectors. This way, the children could supplement their family’s income apart from fending for their vital requirements.

Child Labour Essay 2 (150 Words)

• Child labour is defined as the employment of children in such a way as to deprive them of their childhood, education, and growth opportunities. Many unorganized small sectors worldwide prefer to employ children for they are less demanding and easily manageable.
• Sometimes, the families of the children themselves push them into child labour for want of money, or they cannot feed the children. Such children often live in unhygienic and deprived conditions, with no medical aid and no education opportunity.
• Child labour forces a child into the vicious cycle of deprivation, illiteracy, and poverty. Such children cannot find a decent and suitable job as adults and are often regarded as socially backward. They live solitary lives of isolation and often take to unwanted and unethical means.

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Child Labour Essay 3 (200 Words)

• Child Labour refers to the employment of children in various sectors worldwide. It cludes mining, production industries, farming, and other unorganized sectors. Chil ren is often employed in these sectors for they are paid less and easy to manage.
• Child labour is widely practiced worldwide and deprives children of their childhood, education, and other growth opportunities. Chil ren is forced to engage in hazardous working conditions to support their families by supplementing their income.
• They work under a verbal or written contract between their employer and parents. Sometimes, it is to repay a debt taken by their families from the employer. Chil labour is more common in developing and underdeveloped nations. Love ty is the main driving factor behind child labour as the children are forced into child labour by their own families to fend for their everyday requirements for food and other necessities.
• There are many strict laws against child labour, and many countries, including India, have norms of imprisonment and fine if a person and organization is found involved in child labour. Deep te all the laws, we still need to forcibly implement them if we want child labour to be eliminated.

Child Labour Essay 4 (250 Words)

• The term “Child Labour” refers to the employment of young children in various sectors like industries, hotels, farming, etc. The time is used mainly to denote the employment of children falling in the age group of 5 – 15 years.
• Child labour deprives the children of their childhood and proper physical and mental growth opportunities. It a so considerably reduces a child’s possibility of getting educated and progressing in life.
• Worldwide, around 218 million children aged 5 to 17 years are employed as child labour. The children are subjected to live in poor hygienic conditions and are deprived of the basic necessities of life.
• They never get an opportunity to go to school, forcing them into decades of poverty and labour. Working in poor health conditions, they also become susceptible to various diseases, and their conditions are rarely addressed.
• Such children are also subjected to living in isolation and are not allowed to interact with people socially and make friends or play. Such a poor work environment is stressful for a child and often results in several mental conditions like depression. Such children often take drugs and other substances, resulting in further physical and mental damage.
• There is a need to strictly supervise the sectors prone to employing children and impose harsh penalties with money and imprisonment on them for doing so.

Child Labour Essay 5 (300 Words)

Introduction

Child labor is the employment of children for different works to interfere with their normal mental, physical, and social growth opportunities. T al o deprives the children of the much-needed education.

Industries Employing Child Labour in India

There are five major sectors in India employing children as child labors. ey an e as described below-

• Garment Industry – Child labour constitutes a considerable workforce in the Indian garment industry. E industries operate in small owner-managed setups mainly operated from homes. Ads of children in Delhi are employed by the garment industry and are subjected to loud noise, extensive working hours, and sharp tools.
• Unorganized Sectors – This sector is one of India’s greatest employers for children. It every easy to spot a child working in dhabas, roadside eateries, tea shops, and other businesses. Children are also employed in small shops as servants or help. Based businesses prefer to employ children as they are easily manageable and cost less.
• Brick Kilns – The brick kiln industry of India has long been witnessing child labour. E children in brick kilns work for long hours with their parents. Working in the brick kiln are exposed to hazardous conditions and toxic fumes, and heated temperatures.
• Fireworks – The fire sector is India’s most significant employer for children. N this sector often work in cramped spaces and are exposed to dangerous chemicals and hazardous substances, posing a risk to their health and life, and so forced to work for long hours during the festive season.
• Agriculture – The agriculture sector might be the biggest employer of children in India. E hired in cotton, sugarcane, paddy, and other agriculture-related fields. C il e working in agriculture have to work for longer hours, are paid less, and work in unhygienic conditions.

Children are forced into child labour due to poverty and to supplement their family’s income. E s d to identify these sectors and make necessary policies and laws to prevent the employment and exploitation of children in these sectors.

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Child Labour Essay 6 (350 Words)

The engagement of children as manual labors in different organized and unorganized sectors is termed child labour. Derives t children of their educational opportunities, growth opportunities, socialization, and health. D bo I physically and mentally harmful to the students.

Adverse Effects of Child Labour

• Child labour has many negative impacts on children. D e wo n as child labour often works in challenging and life-threatening conditions with no one to care for them. Re pai e than an adult doing the same job; moreover, they are underfed.
• Their employers do everything to keep them cut off from the other parts of the world, forcing them to live a life of isolation and labour; re not n allowed to talk to or meet anyone. An io like this often results in mental disorders like depression, drug addiction, substance abuse, etc.

How can we Help to Stop Child Labour?

We can take a few simple steps to help stop child labour. s ould be an Sf the child labour laws in the country and must always diligently follow them.

Also, keeping an eye on the businesses employing children and reporting the same to competent authorities will prove helpful in eliminating child labor.

A workplace risk assessment for the dangers it poses to the children must also be carried out. Hiring chi e for work should be immediately stopped at any cost.

Child Labour and Poverty

One of the main factors behind child labour is poverty. D en e forc i o labor mainly to supplement their families’ income. e the are gi c actual labour by the family to the employer in exchange for money, or the family employs them in any of its traditional businesses.

For instance, poor farmers in India are forced to use their children as labor because it would be difficult to pay for adult laborers.

Child labour is a severe threat that impedes a nation’s growth and the world. O er, i depriv t child deprives childhood, love, and education and forces them into arduous, hazardous, nonsociable, and pathetic conditions.

Child Labour Essay 7 (400 Words)

Child Labour refers to the employment of children in various sectors to deprive them of their childhood, education, and other growth opportunities and cause physical and mental harassment. p ime reason beh Pild labour is poverty, and more often than not, the children are employed to supplement their family’s income.

History of Child Labour

• During the preindustrial societies, the concept of childhood was in existence. Den as ung as 1 year was engaged in hunting, woodcutting, farming, etc. though it wasn’t child labour in the true sense, the children did these jobs to facilitate the survival of their group or family.
• Low productivity and low life expectancy were two of the main characteristics of the preindustrial area. e preven ng the l en from engaging in productive work would mean stalling their progress and lowering their survival chances. An ion in t se days s t considered necessary for survival than skills.
• The exploitation of children as child labour began in the late 18 th century with the industrial revolution. Br tain, cities like Birm gham and Liverpool fast grew into big industrial cities, attracting millions from villages and other rural areas. S situation was the same S the develop same economies.
• The Victorian era in Britain ranged from 20 June 1837 to 22 January 1901. It was the most infamous for child labor as you as your ar are employed in factories and mines in the Victorian era and worked in unimaginabl rd us and life-threatening conditions.

World Statistics on Child Labour

World Statistics reveal that nearly 218 million children worldwide are employed. E children f l in the g of 5 to 17 years, and approximately 152 million are, in the true sense, employed as child labour.

Statistics also reveal that nearly 73 million children worldwide work in hazardous and life-threatening conditions.

By the numbers, Africa has around 72.1 million children employed as child labour, nearly half of the world’s figure of 152 million. The Pacific has 62 million child labors; America has 10.7 million child labors, while Central Asia, Europe, and Arab states have 5.5 million and 1.2 million, respectively.

Child Labour has existed for centuries, even in some of the world’s developed economies. t mes the rea n is to ma the child employable, and sometimes it is to supplement their family’s income; nevertheless, in both cases, it interferes with the child’s ability to grow, get educated, and be happy.

Child Labour speech 8 (500 Words)

Child Labour refers to the physical exploitation of children by engaging them in work that deprives them of their childhood, education, growth, and development and is physically and mentally harmful. c laws prohib ing child ou are in place in countries worldwide, including India, but there is a need to implement them more effectively than before.

Causes of Child Labour in India

The UNICEF (United Nations International Children’s Emergency Fund), a United Nations agency responsible for providing humanitarian and developmental aid to children around the world, states poverty is the biggest cause of child labour in India and other developing and underdeveloped countries around the globe.

Due to poverty, children are subjected to labour to supplement their family’s income. the absence of good e at nal infrastructure in rural India and a lack of awareness are reasons behind child labour in India.

Types of Child Labour in India

Two types of Child Labour exist in India: debt bondage child labour and the employment of children to supplement their family’s income. r less, in bo kin of c d bour, the will of others is partially or fully forced upon the child.

In debt bondage child labour, a child is employed for work through a verbal assurance or written agreement, specifically to clear the debt taken by his parents from the creditor. g the legislation bans the s ci tion of child labour in India, the instances of bonded child labour continue even today.

Another form of child labour is where the parents of a child agree with the employer to employ their child to supplement the family’s income. v r, poverty is t main facto eh d all the types of child labour in India and other parts of the world.

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Child Labour in India Statistics 2019

Statistics provided by UNICEF revealed that nearly 10.1 million children in India engaged in child labour. Children fall in the age 14 years 4.5 million girls and 5.6 million boys. 0% of child labors employed n ral India.

Child Labour in India is more prevalent in Uttar Pradesh (2.1 million), Bihar (1 million), Madhya Pradesh (0.7 million), Maharashtra (0.72 million), and Rajasthan (0.84 million).

Indian industries employing a major share of child labors in India are the cotton industry, matchbox making industry, agriculture sector, and other small unorganized sectors.

Child Labour Laws in India

Several laws enacted in India prohibit the engagement of children in the workforce. m jor laws are the Juvenile Justi (c e and protection) of Children Act -2000 and the Child Labour (Prohibition and Abolition) Act -1986. e acts form the basis of all other il labour laws in India.

Child Labour a serious hindrance to the growth of a nation and its social and economic development. There are many la to eliminate il labour, they must effectively implemented.

A range of students studying in 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, etc., classes can use any of the above-given essays on child labour. a e worded to let students understan wit ut any difficulty. t from the child labo essay, you ca et ther related essays and information such as:

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Paragraph on Child Labour in English 100, 150, 200, 250 & 300 Words

• Post author: Grammar Library
• Post category: Paragraph

Paragraph on Child Labour: Understanding the multifaceted nature of child labor is crucial to devising effective strategies for its elimination. It is an issue that transcends mere economic necessity, intertwining with cultural norms, legal frameworks, and global economic pressures. The consequences of child labor are far-reaching, impacting not only the individual children involved but also the societal structure at large.

It deprives children of their childhood, their potential, and, critically, their education, perpetuating a cycle of poverty and inequality. As this article delves into the complexities of child labor, it aims to shed light on the underlying factors that perpetuate this scourge and explore potential pathways towards a future where every child is free to learn, play, and grow in a supportive and nurturing environment.

Table of Contents

Paragraph on Child Labour – 100 words

Child labor in India is a critical issue that hinders the education and development of children across the nation. Despite laws like the Child Labour (Prohibition and Regulation) Amendment Act, which prohibits the employment of children below 14 years in any occupation, many children are still found working in hazardous conditions. This not only deprives them of a childhood but also of the opportunity to receive an education.

The government, along with various NGOs, is working to combat this by increasing awareness, providing education opportunities for underprivileged children, and enforcing stricter penalties for those employing child labor. Eradicating child labor is essential for ensuring all children can achieve their full potential.

Paragraph on Child Labour – 150 words

In India, child labor is a complex issue deeply rooted in economic hardship and social inequality. Despite significant legal frameworks like the Right to Education Act, which mandates free and compulsory education for children aged 6 to 14, a large number of children are still engaged in labor, especially in rural and impoverished areas. Many of these children work in agriculture, factories, and street vending, often in dangerous and exploitative conditions.

This not only violates their rights but also impedes their ability to access quality education and hampers their physical and mental development. Government and non-governmental organizations are striving to address these challenges through education programs, rehabilitation of affected children, and improving livelihood options for families. Tackling child labor requires a multifaceted approach, focusing on strengthening education systems, enforcing labor laws, and supporting vulnerable families economically to ensure children can pursue academic and personal growth.

Paragraph on Child Labour – 200 words

Child labor in India persists as a barrier to the nation’s progress, affecting millions of children and robbing them of their rights, education, and future prospects. The issue is exacerbated by poverty, lack of education, and insufficient enforcement of labor laws. While the Indian government has implemented significant legislation, such as the Child Labour (Prohibition and Regulation) Amendment Act and the Right to Education Act, aiming to curb child labor and ensure compulsory education for children aged 6 to 14, challenges remain in their practical application.

These children, often employed in hazardous industries, domestic work, and agriculture, miss out on essential learning and development opportunities. Initiatives by various organizations focus on rescue, rehabilitation, and providing alternative education opportunities. However, for a lasting solution, there needs to be a concerted effort from all sectors of society to address the underlying causes of child labor, including poverty alleviation, education reform, and legal enforcement. By creating a supportive environment that prioritizes education and wellbeing, India can pave the way for a future where all children are free to pursue their dreams without the constraints of forced labor.

Paragraph on Child Labour – 250 words

The issue of child labor in India presents a significant challenge to the country’s ambition of achieving universal education and improving child welfare. Despite the existence of comprehensive laws like the Child Labour (Prohibition and Regulation) Amendment Act, 2016, and the Right to Education Act, 2009, which aim to eliminate child labor and ensure free and compulsory education for children up to the age of 14, the prevalence of child labor in various sectors remains a stark reality.

Many children in India are engaged in laborious tasks in agriculture, industries, and services that are often hazardous and exploitative. This not only deprives them of their childhood and the joys of learning but also adversely affects their physical, mental, and emotional development. Addressing this issue requires a multi-dimensional approach that includes enhancing the quality of and access to education, strengthening law enforcement mechanisms, raising public awareness about the detrimental effects of child labor, and improving the economic conditions of families. By fostering partnerships between the government, civil society, and the private sector, India can create sustainable solutions that empower children, offer them the education they rightfully deserve, and break the cycle of poverty and labor that traps future generations.

Paragraph on Child Labour – 300 words

Child labor in India is a grievous social issue that deeply affects the fabric of society by infringing upon the rights and futures of countless children. Despite robust legal frameworks like the Child Labour (Prohibition and Regulation) Amendment Act of 2016 and the Right to Education Act of 2009, designed to eliminate child labor and ensure free, compulsory education for children up to the age of 14, the practical enforcement and implementation of these laws remain a significant challenge.

Across the country, particularly in rural and impoverished regions, children are compelled into labor due to economic necessity, lack of educational access, and entrenched social norms. These children are often found in precarious and perilous working conditions across sectors such as agriculture, manufacturing, and informal economies, where they are exposed to exploitation and denied the opportunity for personal and educational development.

The persistence of child labor in India underscores a complex interplay of socio-economic factors, including poverty, educational deficiencies, and insufficient legal enforcement. Addressing this multifaceted issue demands a holistic and concerted effort that transcends mere legal intervention. Strategies must encompass poverty reduction, access to quality education, awareness campaigns, and the strengthening of child protection systems.

Moreover, there is a critical need for collaboration between government bodies, non-governmental organizations, the private sector, and local communities to foster environments that prioritize child welfare and education over labor. By tackling the root causes of child labor and enhancing the efficacy of existing laws through comprehensive and inclusive approaches, India can pave the way toward eradicating child labor, thereby ensuring that children can embrace their education and developmental opportunities fully, laying the foundation for a more equitable and prosperous future.

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Essay on Stop Child Labour

Students are often asked to write an essay on Stop Child Labour in their schools and colleges. And if you’re also looking for the same, we have created 100-word, 250-word, and 500-word essays on the topic.

Let’s take a look…

100 Words Essay on Stop Child Labour

Understanding child labour.

Child labour refers to the exploitation of children through any form of work. It deprives them of their childhood, education, and is harmful to their physical and mental development.

Why We Must Stop Child Labour

Child labour is a social evil that must be stopped. It hinders children’s education, affecting their future and the development of society. Children should be in schools, not workplaces.

Our Role in Stopping Child Labour

We can help stop child labour by raising awareness, supporting laws against it, and promoting education for all children. Remember, every child deserves a happy, healthy, and educated life.

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250 Words Essay on Stop Child Labour

Introduction.

Child labour is a global issue that deprives children of their childhood, interferes with their ability to attend regular schools, and is mentally, physically, socially, and morally harmful. It is a complex problem that demands comprehensive solutions.

The Prevalence of Child Labour

According to the International Labour Organization (ILO), there are approximately 152 million child labourers worldwide. These children are engaged in hazardous situations or conditions, such as working in mines, working with chemicals and pesticides, or working for long hours. Many are forced into these conditions due to poverty and lack of education, creating a cycle that is difficult to break.

The Impact on Children

Child labour affects children in numerous ways. It hinders their education and development, leading to a future of limited opportunities. It can also cause physical and psychological harm. Children in hazardous working conditions are vulnerable to severe health problems, and the psychological stress of long hours of work can lead to depression and anxiety.

Challenging Child Labour

The eradication of child labour requires a multi-faceted approach. Governments, non-governmental organizations, and individuals must collaborate to provide quality education, enforce strict laws against child labour, and create awareness about its harmful effects. Additionally, efforts to alleviate poverty and social inequality are crucial.

Child labour is a grave issue that demands immediate attention. By ensuring access to quality education, enforcing strict laws, and creating awareness, we can help eradicate this practice. Every child deserves a carefree childhood and the opportunity to shape their future.

500 Words Essay on Stop Child Labour

Introduction to child labour.

The issue of child labour is a global concern that threatens the holistic development of children and infringes upon their rights to education, health, and a normal childhood. It is a complex problem deeply rooted in socio-economic structures and cultural attitudes, making it a formidable challenge to eradicate.

Understanding the Magnitude of the Problem

The causes of child labour.

Poverty is the primary driving force behind child labour. Families struggling to make ends meet often send their children to work, perpetuating a vicious cycle of poverty and illiteracy. Additionally, lack of access to quality education, societal norms favouring child labour, and weak enforcement of child labour laws are other significant factors contributing to this issue.

Consequences of Child Labour

Child labour has devastating consequences on the physical and mental wellbeing of children. It deprives them of their childhood, interferes with their ability to attend regular school, and is mentally, physically, socially, and morally harmful. It traps children in a cycle of poverty and exploitation, depriving them of the skills and education necessary for a better future.

Strategies to Combat Child Labour

Role of education.

Education is a fundamental right of every child and a powerful tool in the fight against child labour. It empowers children, opens up opportunities for a better future, and breaks the cycle of poverty. Therefore, governments and NGOs must focus on ensuring access to quality education for all children, irrespective of their socio-economic background.

Legal Framework and Enforcement

While most countries have laws against child labour, enforcement is often weak. Strengthening the legal framework, ensuring stringent penalties for violations, and improving the capacity of law enforcement agencies are crucial steps in this direction.

Social Protection and Poverty Alleviation

Changing societal attitudes.

Lastly, societal attitudes towards child labour need to change. This requires raising awareness about the harmful effects of child labour and promoting the importance of education and a normal childhood.

Child labour is a grave issue that requires urgent attention and concerted efforts from all stakeholders. By focusing on education, strengthening legal frameworks, alleviating poverty, and changing societal attitudes, we can pave the way for a world free from child labour, where every child has the opportunity to thrive and reach their full potential.

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Article on Child Labour

Child labour takes place when children are forced to work at an age when they are expected to work, study and enjoy their phase of innocence. It implies lost or deprived childhood that leads to exploitation of children in various forms: mental, physical, social, sexual and so on.

The society, voluntary organizations and law-makers have an obligation to put an end to the evil practice of child labour in India. Here we are providing you some useful articles on child labour under various categories according to varying words limits. You can choose any of them as per your need:

Child Labour Articles

Article on child lab our 1 (300 words).

Not all children in India are lucky to enjoy their childhood. Many of them are forced to work under inhuman conditions where their miseries know no end.  Though there are laws banning child labour, still children continue to be exploited as cheap labour. It is because the authorities are unable to implement the laws meant to protect children from being engaged as labourers.

Unfortunately, the actual number of child labourers in India goes un-detected. Children are forced to work is completely unregulated condition without adequate food, proper wages, and rest. They are subjected to physical, sexual and emotional abuse.

Causes of Child Labour: Factors such as poverty, lack of social security, the increasing gap between the rich and the poor have adversely affected children more than any other group. We have failed to provide universal education, which results in children dropping out of school and entering the labour force.

Loss of jobs of parents in a slowdown, farmers’ suicide, armed conflicts and high costs of healthcare are other factors contributing to child labour.

A widespread problem: Due to high poverty and poor schooling opportunities, child labour is quite prevalent in India. Child labour is found in rural as well as urban areas. The 2001 census found an increase in the number of child labourers from 11.28 million in 1991 to 12.59 million.

Children comprise 40% of the labour in the precious stone cutting sector. They are also employed in other industries such as mining, zari and embroidery, dhabas, tea stalls and restaurants and in homes as domestic labour.

Conclusion: Government authorities and civil society organizations need to work in tandem to free children engaged in labour under abysmal conditions. They need to be rescued from exploitative working conditions and supported with adequate education. Above all, there is a need to mobilize public opinion with an aim to bring about an effective policy initiative to abolish child labour in all its forms.

Article on Child Labour 2 (500 words)

A large number of children in India are quite strangers to the joys and innocence of the formative years of their lives. Instead of enjoying their early steps on their life’s journey, they are forced to work under conditions of slavery. Child labour persists due to the inefficiency of law, administrative system and exploitative tendencies on the part of employers.

Children are employed illegally in various industries. But agriculture is the largest sector where children work at early ages to contribute to their family income. Rural areas employ 85 percent of the child labour in India. They are forced to work at young ages due to factors such as poverty, unemployment, a large family size, and lack of proper education.

Backgrounder to child labour: In British India, a large number of children were forced into labour due to the increasing need of cheap labour to produce a large number of goods. The companies preferred recruiting children as they could be employed for less pay, better utilized in factory environment, lacked knowledge of their basic rights, and possessed higher trust levels.

The practice of child labour continued even in the post-Independence India, though the government continued to take legislative measures against child labour. The Universal Declaration of Human Rights passed in 1948 incorporated the basic human rights and needs of children for proper progression and growth in their younger years. Article 24 of the Constitution bans engagement of children below the age of 14 in factories, mines, and other hazardous employment. Article 21A and Article 45 promise to impart free and compulsory education to all children between the ages of 6 and 14.

The Child Labour (Prohibition and Regulation) Act enacted in 1986, prohibited children younger than the age of 14, from being employed as child labour in hazardous occupations. Significantly in 2009, India passed the Right of Children to Free and Compulsory Education Act (RTE). More recently, the Child Labour (Prohibition and Regulation) Amendment Act, 2016, passed by Parliament, prohibits “the engagement of children in all occupations and of adolescents in hazardous occupations and processes”. Here adolescents refers to those under 18 years; children to those under 14. The Act also imposes a stringent penalty on anyone who employs or permits adolescents to work.

Nevertheless, child labour has now led to alarming proportions. As per an estimate, India contributes to one-third of Asia’s child labour and one-fourth of the world’s child labour.

Prevalence of child labour: Child labour in India is now not confined to the agricultural sector. In recent times, children are engaged into activities such as beedi-making, brick kilns, carpet weaving, commercial sexual exploitation, construction, fireworks and matches factories, dhabas, hotels, hybrid cottonseed production, leather, mines, quarries, silk, synthetic gems, etc.

Conclusion: The government should bring down the incidence of child labour through reform and investment in education. Mid-day meals should be re-emphasized; homeless children should be provided housing through the Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan boarding schools, and laws banning child labour should be more strictly enforced.

Article on Child Labour 3 (600 words)

Despite constitutional provisions against child labour, a large number of children continue to be exploited under hazardous work conditions. Poorly paid for long hours of work, they have to abandon their studies to support their family at an age when they are supposed to just play around and have fun. They are made to forego all the joys of childhood by a cruel and ruthless world.

Widespread prevalence of child labour: Rural areas employ the largest number of child labour. In urban areas, they work in dhabas, tea-stalls and restaurants, and households. They are shamelessly exploited in the unorganized sector as domestic servants, hawkers, rag-pickers, paper vendors, agricultural labourers, and as workers in industrial concerns.

Some of the industries that employ children as labourers include match industry in Sivakasi, Tamil Nadu; glass in­dustry in Firozabad, brassware industry in Moradabad and the handmade carpet industry in Mirzapur-Bhadoi, precious stone polishing industry in Jaipur, Rajasthan; lock making industry in Aligarh; slate industry in Markapur, Andhra Pradesh, and slate industry in Mandsaur, Madhya Pradesh.

Bonded child labour : Sometimes, children are employed against a loan or debt or social obligation by the family of the child. Generally, they are forced to work assisting their families in agricultural sector, brick kilns, and stone quarries. In urban areas, children of migrant workers mostly belonging to low caste groups such as dalits or marginalised tribal sections are pledged to work in small production houses and factories. Bonded child labourers are particularly subjected to mental, physical and sexual abuse, sometimes even leading to death. In Orissa, people sell daughters, eight to 10 years old, as maid servants to the creditor in order to clear their debt.

Causes of Child Labour: Child labour is inevitable in a country like India where over 40 per cent of the population lives in conditions of extreme poverty. The children have to supplement their parents’ income or in some cases, they are the only wage earners in the family.

Another reason is that vested interests deliberately create child labour to get cheap labour as a factory hand, a domestic servant or a shop assistant.

The state of Child Labourers: Children often work in dangerously polluted factories. They work for 9 to 10 hours at a stretch including night shifts. No wonder that a large number of child workers have sunken chests and thin bone frames which give them a fragile look. They are made to work in small rooms under inhuman conditions which include unhygienic surroundings. Most of these children come from extremely poor households. They are either school drop-outs or those who have not seen any school at all.

Child labourers run the risk of contracting various diseases. They are vulnerable to exploitation by all. There is no strict enforcement of laws against child labour, so, employers continue to circumvent the provisions of the law in the full knowledge that the child workers themselves will not dare to expose them.

Conclusion: The authorities should incorporate a provision for surprise checks and establish a separate vigilance cell. Employers should compulsorily take steps for the intellectual, vocational and educational well-being and upliftment of a child worker.

We need policies which try to alleviate poverty and inequality as they can have a significant and decisive impact on economic conditions and social structures that have a bearing on child labour. Such initiatives may incorporate agrarian reforms, employment-generation programmes, use of improved technology among the poor, promotion of the informal sector and creation of cooperatives and social security schemes. Also required is effective enforcement machinery to punish the violators of laws. Labour-inspection and related services need to be strengthened.

Article on Child Labour 4 (800 words)

Child labourers have to toil long hours to eke out a living for themselves and support their families. Exploitation becomes a way of life for them and becomes very harmful to their physical and mental development. They are forced to inhabit an adult world, shoulder adult responsibilities, and suffer extreme exploitation.

Despite legislation banning child labour, it has not been possible to completely stop the practice of hiring children as labour across the world. India is no exception to employment of children as labour; rather the country employs the largest number of child labourers in the world.

Causes of Child Labour: Poverty, social inequality and lack of education are among is the main cause of child labour. According to a UNICEF report, in rural and impoverished parts of the world, children have no real and meaningful alternative as schools and teachers are not available. Many communities, particularly rural areas do not have adequate school facilities, even the availability and quality of schools is very low.

Also, the low paying informal economy thrives upon the low cost, easy to hire, easy to dismiss labour in the form of child labour. After the unorganized agriculture sector which employs 60% of child labour, children are employed in unorganized trade, unorganized assembly and unorganized retail work. Other contributory factors to child labour include inflexibility and structure of India’s labour market, size of informal economy, inability of industries to scale up and lack of modern manufacturing technologies.

Bonded child labour in India: Under this system, the child, or usually child’s parent enter into an agreement, wherein the child performs work as in-kind repayment of credit. Though India passed the Bonded Labour System (Abolition) Act of 1976 prohibiting solicitation or use of bonded labour including children, the practice of bonded child labour has not ceased.

Consequences of Child Labour: Child labour inflicts damage to a child’s physical and mental health. A child labourer has no basic rights to education, development, and freedom. Children employed as labourers work in unsafe environments where there is a constant danger of fatal accidents. They are forced to lead a life of poverty, illiteracy, and deprivation. They are required to perform gruelling and physically demanding tasks and in return receive only meagre wages. Poor working conditions cause severe health problems to such children. A child labourer not just suffers physical and mental torture but also becomes mentally and emotionally mature too fast which is never a good sign.

Various laws but no implementation: Apart from the enactment of the Child Labour (Prohibition and Regulation) Act, 1986, the Indian Constitution has incorporated various provisions against child labour such as the following:

• According to Article 24, no child below the age of 14 years shall be employed to work in any factory or in any hazardous employment (but not in non-hazardous industries).
• As per Article 39(f)), childhood and youth are to be protected against exploitation and against moral and material abandonment.
• Article 45 stipulates that the state shall endeavour to provide within a period of 10 years from the commencement of the Constitution free and compulsory education for all children until they complete the age of 14 years.

The Factories Act of 1948 prohibits the employment of children below the age of 14 years in any factory. The Mines Act of 1952 prohibits the employment of children below 18 years of age in a mine. Also, various laws and the Indian Penal Code, such as the Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection) of Children Act-2000, and the Child Labour (Prohibition and Abolition) Act-1986 seek to prevent the practice of child labour in India. Unfortunately, these laws and regulations have not been backed by effective and proper implementation and enforcement.

Conclusion: Collective efforts are needed on the part of society and the government to put an end to the practice of child labour. In fact, every citizen should take a pledge to never employ child labourer, rather discourage others too from doing so. We should create awareness amongst people employing child labourers and the parents sending their children to work. We need to provide our children a happy childhood where they are able to enjoy the best period of their lives with a merry and carefree attitude.

The government should make efforts to increase the incomes of parents by launching various development schemes. Efforts should be made towards poverty eradication combined with educational reforms to provide free or affordable access to quality education. Only by taking comprehensive steps, the Government can hope to eliminate all forms of child labour by 2020.

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Essay On Child Labor [ Causes, Impacts & Solutions ]

Child Labor is one of the worst social problems facing most of the countries worldwide. The basic human rights of children are violated severely. here we have written best essay on child labour its causes and impacts.

There are many causes of child labor including poverty, illiteracy, injustice etc. Read here Essays, articles, speeches on Child labor, facts and statistics, impacts, possible solutions and remedies of child labor etc. These essays are written in narrative, descriptive manner with outline, introduction, quotes, headings, facts and figures etc.

These essays are equally helpful for all class students including primary, high school and college level students. Read online, download pdf and share with your friends.

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Essays on Child Labor | Causes & Impacts of Child Labor

The child labor is very rigorous issue. This issue prevails all across the world. However, the major cases of child labor and violation are reported from Asia and other third world countries. It is the time that we need to take serious steps to curb the menace of child labor in the world.

1. Essay On Child Labor – Types, Factors, Impacts

Child Labour is defined as the employment of children often forceful or unreasonable. It is considered as one of the heinous crime. Child Labour is also known as the making children work specially belonging to 8 to 15 years of age.

This is the age of educating them so that they grow and find opportunities to excel in their lives.  Instead of education they are forced to work.  It not only deprive them of their childhood but destroy their whole life. It is observed that most of the poverty stricken families engage their kids at work to earn in order to meet the necessities and needs of life.

Types & Facts about Child Labor

There are two types of child Labour; One is debt bondage child Labour, while second one is children’s employment to supplement family’s income. Sometimes child Labour is practiced to repay the debts of their families from the employer or landlord.

Recently a worldwide report has unveiled that around 218 million children throughout the world ranging from 5 to 15 years of age are employed at work in different sectors. According to world statistics there are about 72.1 million children employed as child Labour.

The regions of Asia and pacific have 62.1 million child labours. Even,  America bears 10.7 million child labours. Furthermore, the countries of  central Asia and Europe have 5.5 million and Arab states 1.2 million child labor respectively.

Major causes of Child Labor

The biggest caused behind the child Labour is the rampant poverty. Poor families are entirely helpless to fulfill their basic requirements. They are naturally compelled to send their children to work at different sectors. Poverty is the significant driving factor behind the child Labour. Even a united nations agency UNICEF has stated poverty as the biggest cause of child Labour.

Child Labour has grown with the rise of industrial revolution . All industrial societies are also a cause of child Labour growth.  The repression of the rights of children is also a biggest cause of child Labour.

The unemployment is also another cause of child Labour. Lack of proper education is the main factor. There is no free education to poor families. They can’t afford education expenditure and finally decide to engage their children at work. Unnoticeable social control and limited laws have raised child Labour.

Impacts of Child Labour

Child Labour cuts the growth of children and deprives them of their childhood. In different factories they suffer from many diseases as they are not provided medical aid. They live in unhygienic conditions. Illiteracy leads them to be backward in society. They hardly find any opportunity to succeed in life.

They become victim of leading a solitary life . These children are unable to find an open platform to excel in their lives. It leaves an adverse effects on the lives of children. This ultimately drags them into uncertainty of life. They hardly find any possibility of progress and betterment in life.  It destroys them physically and mentally.

Children become victims of mental disorders like depression.  Eventually they start using drugs.  Children live under hazardous, non sociable and pathetic conditions of life where there is no hope in life.  It is a biggest barrier to attain social and economic development.

Way Forward: How to Prevent Child Labour?

In order to eliminate child Labour there is need of formulation and implementation of strict laws. Government must take initiative to punish the perpetrators. If any person or organization is found involved in child Labour they must be imprisoned.

All the sectors where children are employed specially garment industries, brick kilns, fireworks and agricultural sector must be warned and enforced with policies and laws to prevent child Labour.

All competent authorities must have an eye on all sectors.  If ever they find any sector breaking laws enforced to reduce child Labour, it  must be treated accordingly so that this crime could be eliminated.

New laws must be enacted to prohibit engagement of children at work places. As India is exercising two main laws Juvenile Justice, (care and protection) of children Act-2000, and child Labour (prohibition and abolition) Acg-1986. All other laws relating to children are based on these two laws.

Education is the basic right of every children. It must be ensured that all children get education equally. Unions should be organized which visit poor families and establish contract with poor parents to educate their children. The parents also must cooperate for the education of their children.

Child trafficking must be banned in order to help reduce child Labour. It is also necessary to provide employment opportunities to poor families so that they overcome poverty and educate their children their children.

Children are the future of the nation.  All nations must take immediate and urgent actions to eliminate the increasing crime of child Labour to develop and prosper. Child Labour is an abuse, if this crime will not be controlled and addressed properly it will cause social and economic decline of the nations.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Children under 18 years working in various industries are the best example of child labour

In simple words child Labour refers to children (below 18) works in various industries as a labour.

In these days most of child labour is found in Africa and south asia.

To prevent Child labour we should protest and government should introduce strict laws against child labour.

Illiteracy, Unemployment, poverty are the main reasons of child labour.

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बाल मजदूरी पर निबंध – Essay on Child Labour in Hindi

Essay on Child Labour in Hindi : दोस्तों आज हमने बाल मजदूरी पर निबंध लिखा है क्योंकि हमारे देश में आज भी बाल मजदूरी बढ़ती ही जा रही है जिसके कारण बच्चे पढ़ लिख नहीं पा रही है और उन्हें अपना पूरा जीवन गरीबी में व्यतीत करना पड़ रहा है.

यह बहुत ही दुर्भाग्यपूर्ण स्थिति है कि आज पढ़े लिखे हुए भारत में भी बच्चे बाल मजदूरी करने के लिए विवश है हमे इसके खिलाफ आवाज उठानी होगी.

Get Some Essay on Child Labour in Hindi under 150, 300, 500, 1800 words

Best Essay on Child Labour in Hindi 150 Words

जब भी 14 वर्ष से कम आयु के बच्चे से आमदनी कमाने के लिए होटलों, उद्योग धंधों, ढाबे, चाय की दुकान इत्यादि पर कार्य करवाया जाता है तो वह बाल मजदूरी की श्रेणी में आता है.

हमारे देश की आजादी के इतने सालों बाद भी बाल मजदूरी हमारे देश के लिए कलंक बना हुआ है हम आज भी यह बहुत ही विडंबना का विषय है कि आज की सदी के भारत में भी हम अपने बच्चों को अच्छी शिक्षा नहीं दे पा रहे है.

बाल मजदूरी को बड़े लोगों और माफियाओं ने व्यापार बना लिया है जिसके कारण दिन प्रतिदिन हमारे देश में बाल श्रम बढ़ता जा रहा है और बच्चों का बचपन खराब हो रहा है. से बच्चों का भविष्य तो खराब होता ही है साथ में देश में गरीबी फैलती है और देश के विकास में बाधाएं आती है.

हमें बाल श्रम को जड़ से मिटाने के लिए कड़े कानून बनाने होंगे साथ ही स्वयं को भी जागरूक होना होगा तभी इस बाल मजदूरी के अभिशाप से छुटकारा पाया जा सकेगा.

Essay on Child Labour in Hindi 300 Words

किसी भी व्यक्ति के लिए बचपन ही सबसे अच्छा और सुनहरा वक्त होता है लेकिन जब बचपन में ही जिम्मेदारियों का बोझ नन्हे हाथों पर डाल दिया जाता है तो बचपन के साथ साथ उसकी पूरी जिंदगी खराब हो जाती है

क्योंकि बच्चों से उनके माता-पिता या अभिभावक कुछ चंद रुपयों के लिए कठिन कार्य करवाते है जिससे वह बच्चा पढ़ लिख नहीं पाता है और वह किसी नौकरी करने के योग्य भी नहीं रह पाता है इसलिए उसे मजबूरी वश जिंदगी भर मजदूरी करनी पड़ती है जिससे उसका पूरा जीवन गरीबी में व्यतीत होता है.

बाल मजदूरी हमारे समाज और हमारे देश के ऊपर सबसे बड़ा कलंक है आज भले ही भारत के लोग पढ़े लिखे हैं लेकिन जब किसी बच्चे को मजदूरी करते हुए देखते है तो उसकी सहायता नहीं करते हैं सहायता करना तो दूर वे पुलिस या अन्य सरकारी संस्थाओं को इसकी जानकारी तक नहीं देते है.

किसी भी बच्चे के लिए बचपन में काम करना एक बहुत ही भयावह स्थिति होती है क्योंकि कभी कभी बच्चों के साथ कुछ ऐसे कृत्य हो जाते है जिससे उनकी पूरी जिंदगी तबाह हो जाती है.

जैसे जैसे देश की आबादी बढ़ती जा रही है वैसे वैसे ही बाल मजदूर भी बढ़ते ही जा रहे हैं इसे अगर जल्द ही रोका नहीं गया तो हमारे देश के लिए यह आने वाली सबसे बड़ी महामारी होगी.

हमारी भारत सरकार ने बाल मजदूरी को खत्म करने के लिए कई कानून बनाए हैं लेकिन उनकी पालना नहीं होने के कारण सड़क के किनारे बने ढाबों, होटलों इत्यादि में आज भी बच्चे बाल मजदूरी कर रहे होते है लेकिन कोई भी उनकी तरफ ध्यान नहीं देता है.

हमें एक भारत के सच्चे नागरिक होने का कर्तव्य निभाना चाहिए जब भी आपको कोई बच्चा बाल मजदूरी करता हुआ दिखाई दे तो तुरंत नजदीकी पुलिस थाने मैं उसके खिलाफ शिकायत करनी चाहिए जब तक हम स्वयं जागरुक नहीं होंगे तब तक सरकार द्वारा बनाए गए कानूनों कि ऐसे ही अवहेलना होती रहेगी.

Bal Majduri Essay in Hindi 500 Words

रूपरेखा –

बाल श्रम हमारे देश और समाज के लिए बहुत ही महत्वपूर्ण विषय है आज समय आ गया है कि हमें इस विषय पर बात करने के साथ-साथ अपनी नैतिक जिम्मेदारियां भी समझनी होगी.

बाल मजदूरी को जड़ से उखाड़ फेंकना हमारे देश के लिए आज एक चुनौती बन चुका है क्योंकि बच्चों के माता-पिता ही आज बच्चों से बचपन में कार्य करवाने लगे है. आज हमारे देश में किसी बच्चे का कठिन कार्य करते हुए देखना आम बात हो गई है.

हम रोज हर चौराहे हर मोड़ पर बच्चों को कार्य करते हुए देखते हैं लेकिन उन्हें नजरअंदाज कर देते हैं जिसके कारण बाल मजदूरी को बढ़ावा मिलता है. यह बहुत ही विडंबना का विषय है कि सिर्फ कुछ चंद रुपयों के लिए बच्चों के बचपन से खेला जा रहा है.

अगर इसे जल्द ही रोका नहीं गया तो बच्चों के भविष्य के साथ साथ देश का भविष्य भी डूब जाएगा.

बाल मजदूरी के कारण –

(1) बाल मजदूरी का सबसे बड़ा कारण हमारे देश में गरीबी का होना है गरीब परिवार के लोग अपनी आजीविका चलाने में असमर्थ होते हैं इसलिए वे अपने बच्चों को बाल मजदूरी के लिए भेजते है.

(2) शिक्षा के अभाव के कारण अभिभावक यही समझते हैं कि जितना जल्दी बच्चे कमाना सीख जाए उतना ही जल्दी उनके लिए अच्छा होगा.

(3) बाल श्रम का एक महत्वपूर्ण कारण यह भी है कि कुछ अभिभावक के माता पिता लालची होते हैं जोकि स्वयं कार्य करना नहीं चाहते और अपने बच्चों को चंद रुपयों के लिए कठिन कार्य करने के लिए भेज देते है.

(4) बाल श्रम को बढ़ावा इसलिए भी मिल रहा है क्योंकि बच्चों को कार्य करने के प्रतिफल के रूप में कम रुपए दिए जाते हैं जिसके कारण लोग बच्चों को काम पर रखना अधिक पसंद करते है.

(5) बाल श्रम बढ़ने का एक कारण और भी है क्योंकि हमारे देश में लाखों की संख्या में बच्चे अनाथ होते हैं तो कुछ माफिया लोग उन बच्चों को डरा धमका कर भीख मांगने और मजदूरी करने भेज देते है.

(6) बाल श्रम को बड़ा मिलने का एक कारण यह भी है कि बाल श्रम पर बने कानून की पालना नहीं की जाती है.

बाल मजदूरी के समाधान –

(1) बाल मजदूरी को जड़ से उखाड़ फेंकने के लिए में कड़े कानूनों का निर्माण करना होगा साथ ही उनकी सख्ती से पालना भी करवानी होगी.

(2) बाल मजदूरी को अगर खत्म करना है तो हमें लोगों को शिक्षित करना होगा साथ ही बच्चों की शिक्षा के लिए फ्री शिक्षा की व्यवस्था करनी होगी.

(3) हम सबको जागरूक होना होगा क्योंकि जब तक हम बाल मजदूरी को देखते हुए भी अनदेखा करते रहेंगे तब तक बाल श्रम का यह कार्य यूं ही फलता फूलता रहेगा.

(4) हम सबको मिलकर लोगों की सोच बदलनी होगी क्योंकि ज्यादातर लोग सिर्फ पैसों के बारे में सोचते है उन्हें बच्चों के बचपन और देश के विकास से कोई मतलब नहीं होता है.

(5) बाल श्रम करवाने वाले लोगों के खिलाफ हमें शिकायत करनी होगी तभी जाकर बाल श्रम करवाने वाले माफियाओं पर शिकंजा कसा जा सकेगा.

(6) बच्चों को भी उनके अधिकार बताने होंगे क्योंकि पढ़ना लिखना उनका जन्मसिद्ध अधिकार होता है.

(7) हमारे देश से हमें गरीबी को हटाना होगा क्योंकि गरीबी बाल मजदूरी की मूल जड़ है.

निष्कर्ष –

बाल मजदूरी हमारे देश के लिए एक गंभीर समस्या है अगर जल्द ही इस पर कोई संज्ञान नहीं लिया गया तो यह पूरे देश को दीमक की तरह खोखला कर देगी. बच्चे ही हमारे देश का भविष्य है अगर उन्हीं का बचपन अंधेरे और बाल श्रम में बीतेगा तो हम एक सुदृढ़ भारत की कल्पना कैसे कर सकते है.

अगर हमें नए भारत का निर्माण करना है तो बाल मजदूरी को जड़ से उखाड़ फेंकना होगा यह सिर्फ हमारे और सरकार के सहयोग से ही संभव है.

Essay on Child Labour in Hindi 1800 Words

प्रस्तावना –

बाल मजदूरी एक बच्चे के बचपन के सबसे भयावह दिन होते है. हमारे देश का दुर्भाग्य है कि आज भी मकड़ी के जाल की तरह बाल श्रम छोटे-छोटे बच्चों को अपने जाल में जकड़ता जा रहा है और हम सब हाथ पर हाथ धरे हुए बैठे है.

बाल श्रम एक ऐसा दिन में जहर है जोकि चंद रुपयों के लिए बेच दिया जाता है यह जहर धीरे-धीरे बच्चे के बचपन को तबाह कर देता है इसके साथ ही देश का नव निर्माण करने वाला भविष्य भी खत्म हो जाता है.

हमारे भारत में बच्चों को भगवान स्वरूप माना जाता है लेकिन उन्हीं से उनका बचपन छीन लिया जाता है और हाथों में परिवार की जिम्मेदारियां थमा दी जाती है. सभी बच्चों का मन बचपन में खिलौने से खेलने और शिक्षा प्राप्त करने का होता है लेकिन क्या करें साहब कहीं लालच तो कहीं परिवार की जिम्मेदारियां सामने आ जाती है.

बाल श्रम क्या है –

भारत के सविधान 1950 के 24 वे अनुच्छेद के अनुसार 14 वर्ष से कम उम्र के बच्चों से मजदूरी, कारखानों, होटलों, ढाबों, घरेलू नौकर इत्यादि के रूप में कार्य करवाना बाल श्रम के अंतर्गत आता है अगर कोई व्यक्ति ऐसा करता पाया जाता है तो उसके लिए उचित दंड का प्रावधान है.

लेकिन किताबी दुनिया से बाहर आकर देखे तो हमें हर दुकान हर मोड़ पर बाल मजदूरी करते हुए बच्चे देखने को मिलते है. हकीकत तो यह है कि लोग कानून की परवाह ही नहीं करते है इसी कारण दिन प्रतिदिन बाल श्रम बढ़ता ही जा रहा है.

2017 की ताजा रिपोर्ट के अनुसार भारत में 35 मिलियन से भी ज्यादा बच्चे बाल मजदूरी करते है सबसे ज्यादा उत्तर प्रदेश, बिहार, राजस्थान में बाल मजदूरी होती है

बाल श्रम के कारण –

(1) शिक्षा की कमी – बाल मजदूरी का सबसे मुख्य कारण शिक्षा की कमी होना ही है क्योंकि जब तक लोग पढ़े लिखे हुए नहीं होंगे तब तक भी यही मानते रहेंगे की पैसों से बढ़कर कुछ नहीं होता है इसीलिए वे लोग अपने बच्चों को बचपन से ही मजदूरी के काम में लगा देते है.

(2) गरीबी – हमारे देश के लिए गरीबी एक बहुत बड़ी समस्या है जिसके कारण बहुत सारी समस्याएं उत्पन्न होती है बाल श्रम भी गरीबी के कारण ही उत्पन्न हुई एक समस्या है क्योंकि गरीब परिवार के लोग अपने परिवार का सही-सही भरण पोषण नहीं कर पाते है इसलिए वे अपने बच्चों को भी मजदूरी के काम में झोक देते हैं

(3) अनाथ बच्चे – हमारे देश में आज भी कई लोग अपने बच्चों को या तो छोड़ देते हैं या फिर उनके माता पिता की मृत्यु हो जाती है जिसके कारण भी अनाथ हो जाते हैं और वह ऐसे लोगों के संपर्क में आ जाते हैं जो कि उन्हें खाने का लालच देकर पूरे दिन भर उनसे कारखानों, होटलों, ढाबों पर कार्य करवाते है और उनकी कमाई भी खुद रख लेते है.

(4) लालची लोग – आज 21 सदी के भारत में कुछ माता-पिता और अभिभावक पैसों के लिए इतने लालची होते हैं कि वे पैसों के लिए अपने बच्चों को भी मजदूरी के कार्य में लगा देते है.

(5) पारिवारिक मजबूरियां – कई बार बच्चों की पारिवारिक मजबूरियां भी होती है क्योंकि कुछ ऐसी दुर्घटनाएं हो जाती है जिसके कारण उनके परिवार में कमाने वाला कोई नहीं रहता है इसलिए उन्हें मजबूरी वश बचपन में ही होटलों, ढाबों, चाय की दुकान, कल कारखानों में मजदूरी करने के लिए जाना पड़ता है.

(6) जनसंख्या वृद्धि – भारत में जनसंख्या वृद्धि दर बहुत तेजी से बढ़ रही है जिसके कारण जरूरत की वस्तुओं का मूल्य दिन प्रतिदिन बढ़ता ही जा रहा है जिसके कारण गरीब लोग अपने परिवार का भरण पोषण नहीं कर पाते है इसलिए वे अपने परिवार के सभी सदस्यों को मजदूरी करने दे देते है जिसमें बच्चे भी शामिल होते है इसलिए ना चाहते हुए भी बच्चों को परिश्रम करना पड़ता है.

(7) भ्रष्टाचार – बाल मजदूरी का एक कारण भ्रष्टाचार भी है तभी तो बड़े बड़े होटलों ढाबों और कारखानों पर उनके मालिक बिना किसी भय के बच्चों को मजदूरी पर रख देते है उन्हें पता होता है कि अगर पकड़े भी गए तो हम घूस देकर छूट जाएंगे इसीलिए भ्रष्टाचार बाल मजदूरी में एक अहम भूमिका निभाता है.

(8) बेरोजगारी – भारत में बेरोजगारी एक बड़ी समस्या है जिसके कारण कई गरीब लोग अपने परिवार की जीवन जीने योग्य जरूरतें भी पूरी नहीं कर पाते है मजबूरन वे अपने बच्चों को मजदूरी के काम में लगा देते है वे सोचते हैं कि अगर थोड़ा बहुत भी पैसा घर में आता है तो वह तो वक्त का भोजन कर पाएंगे.

(9) उचित नियम कानून का ना होना – भारत सरकार ने बाल मजदूरी को रोकने के लिए कानून तो बनाए हैं लेकिन उन कानूनों में काफी खामियां है इसका फायदा उठाकर लोग बाल श्रम को अंजाम देते है और कई बार तो कानून का नियम पूर्वक पालन भी नहीं किया जाता है.

बाल श्रम के दुष्परिणाम –

(1) बचपन बर्बाद होना – जीवन का सबसे अच्छा पल बचपन ही होता है जब हम बच्चे होते हैं तो मैं किसी भी बात की चिंता नहीं रहती है हम खिलौने से खेलते हैं और सभी लोग हमें प्यार करते हैं साथ ही हम जो चाहे पढ़ सकते हैं

लेकिन जिन बच्चों को बाल मजदूरी के काम में लगा दिया जाता है वह कभी भी खेल नहीं पाते हैं और अपना मनचाहा काम नहीं कर पाते है. जिसके कारण उनका पूरा बचपन मसूरी काम करने में बीत जाता है.

(2) कुपोषण – बाल मजदूरी करने वाले बच्चे अक्सर कुपोषण का शिकार हो जाते हैं क्योंकि उनके मालिक उनसे काम तो ज्यादा करवाते है लेकिन उन्हें खाने को कुछ भी नहीं देते है जिसके कारण उनके शरीर में ऊर्जा की कमी हो जाती है और भी धीरे-धीरे कुपोषण के शिकार हो जाते है.

(3) शारीरिक शोषण – बाल मजदूरी करते समय कई बच्चे और बच्चियों का शारीरिक शोषण भी किया जाता है जोकि उनके ऊपर दोहरी मार है एक रिपोर्ट के अनुसार बाल मजदूरी करने वाले बच्चों में से लगभग 40% बच्चों का शारीरिक शोषण किया जाता है यह बहुत ही गंभीर बात है लेकिन इस पर कभी भी ध्यान नहीं दिया जाता है शारीरिक शोषण के समय कुछ बच्चों की मृत्यु भी हो जाती है.

(4) मानसिक प्रताड़ना – मजदूरी करते समय बच्चों से अक्सर गलतियां होती रहती हैं गलतियां तो बड़े लोगों से भी होती है लेकिन बच्चों को डाट लगाना आसान होता है इसलिए उन से काम कराने वाले उनके मालिक उन्हें मानसिक प्रताड़ना देते है

उन्हें तरह-तरह की अभद्र भाषा का प्रयोग करके बुलाया जाता है जो कि एक छोटे से बच्चे के मस्तिष्क पर बुरा प्रभाव डालती है. इसी के कारण काफी बड़े हो जाते है और बड़े होने पर गलत कार्यों में लिप्त हो जाते है.

(5) गरीबी बढ़ना – बच्चों के माता-पिता बचपन में तो कुछ रुपयों के लिए अपने बच्चों को मजदूरी पर लगा देते हैं लेकिन उन्हें यह नहीं पता होता है कि अगर वे पढ़ेंगे लिखेंगे नहीं तो उन्हें नौकरी नहीं मिल पाएगी और वे पूरी जिंदगी भर मजदूरी करनी पड़ेगी जिसके कारण उनका पूरा जीवन गरीबी में बीतेगा इसीलिए भारत में दिन प्रतिदिन करीब ही बढ़ती जा रही है.

(6) देश के आर्थिक विकास कमी – ज्यादातर गरीब परिवार के बच्चे पढ़ लिख नहीं पाते हैं इसी कारण वे अच्छी नौकरी नहीं कर पाते हैं और देश के विकास में सहयोग नहीं कर पाते हैं इसलिए देश का आर्थिक विकास भी धीमा पड़ जाता है.

(7) सामाजिक विकास में कमी – जहां पर बच्चों से मजदूरी कराई जाती है वहां के लोग अभद्र भाषा का प्रयोग करते हैं साथ ही उनका रहन-सहन भी अच्छा नहीं होता है जिसके कारण बच्चे भी उन्हीं के साथ रहने के कारण उनकी भाषा और उन्हीं के जैसा रहन सहन करने लग जाते हैं और उनकी मानसिक स्थिति भी कमजोर हो जाती है जिसके कारण एक अच्छे समाज का विकास नहीं हो पाता है.

बाल श्रम रोकथाम के उपाय –

(1) जागरूकता – बाल श्रम को अगर रोकना है तो हमें लोगों को जागरूक करना होगा क्योंकि जब तक लोगों में यह जागरूकता नहीं आएगी बच्चों से मजदूरी नहीं करवानी चाहिए और जो भी बच्चे मजदूरी कर रहे है. उनके मालिकों के खिलाफ शिकायत करनी चाहिए लोगों को पता ही नहीं होता है कि वे जिस छोटू, मोटू को प्यार से बुला रहे है.

वह असल में बाल मजदूरी का शिकार है. इसलिए जब तक लोग जागरुक नहीं होंगे तब तक ऐसे ही बच्चे मजदूरी करते रहेंगे.

(2) उचित शिक्षा व्यवस्था – हमारे देश की शिक्षा व्यवस्था आज भी सुधर नहीं है जिसके कारण ग्रामीण इलाकों और बिछड़े हुए इलाकों के बच्चे आज भी पढ़ लिख नहीं पाते है जिसके कारण वह बचपन में ही बाल मजदूरी का शिकार हो जाते है इसलिए हमें उचित शिक्षा व्यवस्था सभी स्थानों पर उपलब्ध करवानी होगी और छोटे बच्चों के लिए फ्री शिक्षा की व्यवस्था करनी होगी

(3) उचित कानून व्यवस्था – हमारे देश की कानून व्यवस्था अच्छी नहीं होने के कारण लोग इसका फायदा उठाते हैं और बाल श्रम जैसे कृत्यों को अंजाम देते है. हमें हमारी कानून व्यवस्था को सुदृढ़ बनाना होगा तभी जाकर हम बाल श्रम जैसी भयंकर परेशानियों से निपट पाएंगे.

(4) भ्रष्टाचार पर लगाम – भ्रष्टाचार के कारण बाल श्रम करवाने वाले अपराधी आसानी से छूट जाते हैं या फिर उन्हें गिरफ्तार ही नहीं किया जाता है जिसके कारण छोटे बच्चों को मजदूरी करनी पड़ती है इसलिए हमें भ्रष्टाचार पर लगाम लगानी चाहिए.

(5) अच्छे और उदार व्यक्तियों की आवश्यकता – हमारे समाज में बहुत से अच्छे व्यक्ति हैं लेकिन हमें और अच्छे व्यक्तियों की आवश्यकता है जो कि कम से कम एक गरीब बच्चे की पढ़ाई का पूरा खर्चा उठा सके क्योंकि जब तक हम हमारे समाज की जिम्मेदारी नहीं लेंगे तब तक कुछ नहीं हो सकता क्योंकि अकेली सरकार सब कुछ नहीं कर सकती है इसलिए हमें आगे बढ़कर गरीब बच्चों की पढ़ाई लिखाई में मदद करनी चाहिए.

बाल श्रम को रोकने के लिए सरकार द्वारा किए गए कार्य –

(1) The Child Labour (Prohibition and regulation) Act 1986 :बाल श्रम को जड़ से खत्म करने के लिए हमारी सरकार द्वारा 1986 में चाइल्ड लेबर एक्ट बनाया गया है जिसके तहत 14 वर्ष से कम आयु के बच्चे से कार्य करवाना दंडनीय अपराध माना जाएगा.

(2) The Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection) of Children Act of 2000 : इस कानून के तहत अगर कोई व्यक्ति बच्चों से मजदूरी करवाता है या फिर उन्हें ऐसा करने के लिए मजबूर करता है तो उस पर दंड नहीं है कार्रवाई की जाएगी.

(3) The Right of Children to Free and Compulsory education Act, 2009 : यह कानून वर्ष 2009 में बनाया गया था जिसके अंतर्गत 6 से 14 वर्ष की आयु के बच्चों को मुफ्त शिक्षा प्रदान की जाएगी साथ ही प्राइवेट स्कूलों में भी गरीब और विकलांग बच्चों के लिए 25% सीटें आरक्षित होंगी.

उपसंहार –

बाल मजदूरी हमारे भारत देश और हमारे समाज के लिए एक अभिशाप बन चुका है अगर जल्द ही इसे खत्म नहीं किया गया तो यह हमारे देश की तरक्की में बाधक होगा साथ ही जिन बच्चों को बचपन में हंसना खेलना और पढ़ाई करना चाहिए वह बच्चे हमें अधिक मात्रा में कठिन परिश्रम करते हुए मिलेंगे जिसे हमारा देश का भविष्य खराब हो जाएगा.

इसलिए हमें आज ही बाल श्रम के खिलाफ आवाज उठानी चाहिए और जहां पर भी कोई बच्चा हमें बाल मजदूरी करते हुए मिले उसकी शिकायत हमें नजदीकी पुलिस स्टेशन में करनी चाहिए.

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भ्रष्टाचार पर निबंध – Essay on Corruption in Hindi

40+ बाल मजदूरी पर नारे – Slogans on Child Labour in Hindi

हम आशा करते है कि हमारे द्वारा Essay on Child Labour in Hindi  पर लिखा गया निबंध आपको पसंद आया होगा। अगर यह लेख आपको पसंद आया है तो अपने दोस्तों और परिवार वालों के साथ शेयर करना ना भूले। इसके बारे में अगर आपका कोई सवाल या सुझाव हो तो हमें कमेंट करके जरूर बताएं।

16 thoughts on “बाल मजदूरी पर निबंध – Essay on Child Labour in Hindi”

Thank you hindi yatra aapne mujhe bohot help kiya mera project khatam karne kii….😄😄

Welcome Riya Johar

Haa mera bhi project khatam ho gaye

Bahut Acche Rishika

Aapne bahot acha likha hai sir ..I like it ki aapne kaise 150 words se 1800 words tak likha hai nyc thank you so much sir

welcome Akshita Dhariwal

Sir really apne bohot aacha likha hai. Thank you sir ye essay likhne ke liye mujhe bohot help mila hai ye essay se..😊

Diya ji parsnsha ke liye aap ka bahut bahut dhanyawad, aise hi hindi yatra par aate rahe.

Shrijana, aap ka bhut bhut dhanyawad. esi trah ke nibandh padhne ke liye hindiyatra par aate rahe.

Ye article mere Dil Ko Chu Gaya . Sir really aap ne bahut achha likha hai . ☺️

Really aap ne bahut achha likha hai sir . Mujhe ye article bahut achha laga .

Thank you Rohi for appreciation keep visiting hindiyatra.

Nice seeriya nibad

Thank you Devendra pratap Singh for appreciation.

Sir bahut mast article likha hai aapne apna skill aise hi badhate rahiye aur mehnat karte rahiye aap ek din jaroor top blogger me se ek kaho jaoge waise maine bhi ek blog banaya hai aap chahe to mera blog dekhkar comment me feedback de sakte hain Dhanyawad.

hum ne bhi aap ka blog dekha bhut accha laga, aap bhi bahut accha likh rahe hai, dhanyawad.

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Child Labor Essay: What to Include in Your Writing?

A child labor essay is an assignment that is complicated to write not because of the lack of material, but because of the topic itself. Well, we believe you know what we mean. Just imagine you have to write a paper on child labor. What would you write about? There are so many emotions that it is impossible to express and explain them all in one paper.

However, if you get as a writing assignment an essay on child labor, what really would you write about? Will you mention social and political issues? Or would you rather concentrate on particular problems in particular families? Will you try to justify those that use children as a cheap labor force or will you insist that there is no justification?

How to Write a Child Labor Essay Properly

So, if you are still thinking about how to write a child labor essay, we can give you some hope: the structure of such an essay is very simple. You start with an introduction, then, you write the main part, and, finally, you create a conclusion. However, the content is something that might be challenging. There are too many issues, and there are too many dimensions of those issues.

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How to Write a Child Labor Essay Introduction

In the child labor essay introduction, you have to attract the reader`s attention to the problem. Is it somehow close to you? Why have you decided to write your paper about this issue? Where did you see cases when children were exploited? All these questions will help you to start your paper. If you have some stories, if you have seen such kids or somehow participated in their destiny, you can share these experiences in your paper.

How to Write a Child Labor Essay Body

Speaking about the child labor essay body, it is describing the problem. Here, you define your emotions and attitudes to those people who are involved in this issue. As well, offer solutions if you have. The main task here is to show why you believe this phenomenon is good or bad and substantiate your opinion.

If you have some citations to use, just use them. If you have some experiences, share them in details and share your emotions and feelings about them. The essay body is where you develop your ideas and prove them.

How to Write Child Labor Essay Conclusion

In the child labor essay conclusion, you sum up everything that was written in the essay and offer your solutions. These can be solutions on the governmental level, but you might have some ideas which everybody can implement personally.

What Are the Best Child Labor Essay Topics

Sometimes it is very complicated to select a proper topic or, rather, to formulate it. The aspects of the problem are so various, and they raise so many emotions that it is complicated to concentrate on something particular. That is why we have selected some child labor essay topics just to give you an idea in which direction you can move:

• Do parents abuse children when forcing them to work?
• Child labor, parents, and circumstances: who or what is guilty?
• Child labor and its connection to the social background of people
• How to eliminate the problem of child labor?
• The relationship between kids and their parents: is child labor acceptable?
• Child labor and discipline
• Kids working at home and at an enterprise: what is permissible?
• Children begging in streets: child labor and its dimensions
• Child labor: is it a crime or a forced measure to survive?
• Why do children have to work? Reasons and consequences of child labor

How a Child Labor Essay Outline Should Look?

You know, here, we will not speak again about an introduction, the central part, and a conclusion. We believe that it is more than clear that a standard outline looks like this, doesn’t matter which kind of paper you are working on and what the topic is.

We better mention some ways to develop your idea into a meaningful paper that can touch everybody. So, to create a vivid child labor essay outline, try to remember if you have seen cases when children are exploited.

For example, when you go to travel, how often do you see in streets children selling things? Don’t you think this can be classified as child labor? And what about children performing tricks on crossroads to get some coins? And these are the simplest cases. You should agree that those kids who work in sweatshops have much worse destinies.

What feelings do you have when you see such kids or read about them? How could you help them if it is possible? What about offering some solutions that could work? And what would you tell about the parents of such kids?

All these ideas you should give in your paper. All you need is to be sincere and to write form your heart, and then, you can be sure that your writing will make the needed effect. As well, keep the standard structure and make sure you substantiate your ideas.

A paper about the child labor issue can be a challenging thing to write, but this kind of paper gives you an opportunity to show your best feelings. And this is not only about the paper but about yourself. It might be that you are going to discover things that you would never discover if it were not for this writing assignment.

Child Labor Essay

Child labor is the service rendered by children in their childhood in any field. This is done automatically by children due to lack of resources needed to survive because of irresponsible parents, or because of coercive pressure by owners to maximize their return on investment at low cost. The reason for this does not matter because due to all the factors children are forced to live their life without childhood. Child labor is a big issue in our country as well as abroad, about which everyone should be aware.

Table of Contents

Short and Long Essay on Child Labor in English

Essay 1 (300 words).

Child labor is the work taken from the children which is done by their owners in any area. It is a coercive behavior which is done by the parents or the owners. Childhood is the birth right of all children which should be given to all under the love and care of parents, this illegal act compels children to live like adults. Due to this, there is a lack of many essential things in the life of children such as proper physical growth and development, improper development of the mind, socially and intellectually unhealthy etc.

Because of this, children get away from the lovely moments of childhood, which are the most memorable and happy moments of everyone’s life. It hinders the ability of a child to attend regular school which makes them socially dangerous and harmful citizens of the country. Despite making many rules and regulations to stop child labor completely, this illegal act is increasing day by day.

Child labor is a crime for humanity which is becoming a curse for the society and which is a big issue in the form of a hindrance in the growth and development of the country. Childhood is the most memorable moment of life which everyone has the right to live from birth.

Children have every right to play with their friends, to go to school, to feel the love and upbringing of their parents, and to enjoy the beauty of nature. Whereas only because of the wrong understanding of the people (parents, owners) children are being forced to live like adults. They have to sacrifice their childhood to get all the necessary resources of life.

Parents want to make their children responsible towards the family since childhood. They don’t understand that their children need love and upbringing, that they need to go to regular school and play with friends to grow up well. Parents who work with children think that children are their property and they use them according to their own accord. In fact, every parent should understand that they also have some responsibility towards the country. To make the future of the country bright, they should make their children healthy in every way.

Parents should take the responsibility of the family themselves and let their children live their childhood with love and good upbringing. The main reasons for child labor all over the world are poverty, parents, society, low income, unemployment, poor lifestyle and understanding, social justice, lack of schools, backwardness, and ineffective laws which directly affect the development of the country. Used to be.

Essay 2 (400 words)

Children in the age group of 5 to 14 years doing regular work from their childhood is called child labor. Children in developing countries are forced to work hard all day against their will to live on very little money. They want to go to school, play with their friends and get the love and upbringing of their parents like other rich kids but unfortunately they have to strangle all their desires.

Child labor is becoming big social issue in India which should be solved on regular basis. It is not only the responsibility of the government but it should also be addressed by all social organizations, owners, and parents. This issue is for everyone which should be resolved individually, as it can happen to anyone’s child.

In developing countries, the rate of child labor is very high due to poor schooling opportunities, low awareness of education and poverty. Most of the children in the age group of 5 to 14 years are found involved in agriculture by their parents in rural areas. Poverty and lack of schools are the main causes of child labor in all developing countries all over the world.

Childhood is considered to be the happiest and most important experience of everyone’s life because childhood is a very important and friendly time to learn. Children have every right to get special care, love and upbringing from their parents, to go to school, play with friends and enjoy other happy moments. Child labor is spoiling the lives of many precious children every day. This is a large-scale illegal act for which punishment should be given, but due to ineffective rules and regulations, it keeps on going around us.

Nothing better is happening to eradicate this evil from the society. Children are too young, cute and innocent to realize what is happening to them at an early age. They are unable to understand what is wrong and illegal for them, instead the children are happy to get small earnings for their works. Unknowingly, he starts taking interest in his small daily income and runs his whole life and future from this.

Essay – 3 (500 words)

Children are protected as the most important asset for their country, whereas children are becoming the reason for the country’s weakness instead of becoming the country’s strength because of their parents’ wrong understanding and poverty. Despite running many awareness campaigns by the welfare society and the government for the welfare of children, most of the children below the poverty line are forced to do child labor every day.

For any nation, children are like the powerful fragrance of a new flower, while some people illegally push these children into the well of child labor for a small amount of money and spoil the future of the country as well. These people play with the morals of children and innocent people. It is the responsibility of every citizen of the country to save the children from child labor. This is a social problem which is going on for a long time and it needs to be uprooted.

After the independence of the country, many rules and regulations were made to root it out but none proved effective. This is directly destroying the innocence of children in a mental, physical, social and intellectual way. Children are a lovely artwork made by nature but it is not at all true that due to some bad circumstances, they have to work so hard without reaching the right age.

Child labor is common in many developing countries due to extreme poverty and poor schooling opportunities. The high rate of child labor is still more than 50 percent with children between the ages of 5 and 14 working in developing countries. The agricultural sector has one of the highest rates of child labor, mostly seen in the rural and unregulated urban economy, where most of the children are employed primarily by their parents in agricultural work rather than playing with their friends and sending them to school.

The issue of child labor has now become international because it has become a major obstacle in the development and growth of the country. Healthy children are the bright future and power for any country, so child labor is harming, spoiling and ruining the future of the country along with the child.

Child labor is a global problem that is extremely common in developing countries. Parents or people below the poverty line are unable to bear the cost of their children’s education and are unable to earn even the necessary money for living. For this reason, instead of sending their children to school, they involve themselves in hard labor. They believe that sending children to school is a waste of time and earning money at an early age is good for the family. There is an urgent need to make the poor as well as the rich people aware of the ill effects of child labor. They should be provided with all kinds of resources which they are lacking. The rich should help the poor so that their children can get all the necessary things in their childhood. To eradicate this from the root, the government should make strict rules and regulations.

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161.Short Essay and Article on : Child Labour and Battle for Child Rights in India     

Using the information given in the input, write an article on ‘Child Labour and Battle for Child Rights in India’.

Hints:  • Nobel Peace Prize 2014 to India’s Kailash Satyarathi and Malala Yousafzai of Pakistan • The 2001 national census • 12.6 million • aged 5-14 • 217 million children work • 120,000 children work in hazardous jobs • UNICEF estimates • India has the highest labourers under 14 • Article 24 of the constitution prohibits child labour • 32.7 lakh in rural areas • 10.8 lakh in urban areas • carpet industry in Mirzapur • bangle and glass industries in Firozabad • fireworks in Sivakasi.

Ans.                             Child Labour and Battle for Child Rights in India                                                                                

  Kailash Satyarthi brought laurels to the people of India for being awarded the Nobel Peace Prize 2014 along with Malala for their battle for child safety. The world has appreciated the battle he fought for child rights for years. The term ‘Child Labour’ is actually the work that deprives children of their childhood. It destroys their potentiality and their dignity. In short, it is the kind of work that is mental, physically, socially or morally dangerous and harmful to children. Child labour is the practice of having children engaged in economic activity, on part or full-time basis. The constitution of India (Article 24) prohibits child labour below the age of 14 years in any factory or mine or castle or engaged in any other hazardous employment. But all these laws are mere dead words on paper. Crores of children have been compelled to work in hazardous industries. According to the 2001 national census, there are about 12.6 I million children aged between 5  to 14 engaged in different sectors and economic activities. India has the highest number of labourers under 14 in the world. Even today there are 32.7 lakh children who are forced to work in rural and 10.8 lakh in urban areas. The carpet industry in Mirzapur and Bhadoi is notorious for exploiting and employing children. The glass and bangle industries in Firozabad have more than 20000 children working in hazardous and

dangerous conditions. The diamond industry also employs thousands of children. The more recent report of the ILO claims that child labour is quite significant in Tamil Nadu’s fireworks, matches or incense sticks industries. About 20 million children are condemned to work as domestic labourers and in restaurants. Many NGOs like `Bachpan Bachao Andolan’ of Kailash Satyarathi are working sincerely to eradicate child labour in India. Only concerted efforts by the government, the NGOs and the public can eradicate this evil from our civilized society.

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• Copy URL https://www.pbs.org/newshour/politics/fact-checking-warnings-from-democrats-about-project-2025-and-donald-trump

Fact-checking warnings from Democrats about Project 2025 and Donald Trump

This fact check originally appeared on PolitiFact .

Project 2025 has a starring role in this week’s Democratic National Convention.

And it was front and center on Night 1.

WATCH: Hauling large copy of Project 2025, Michigan state Sen. McMorrow speaks at 2024 DNC

“This is Project 2025,” Michigan state Sen. Mallory McMorrow, D-Royal Oak, said as she laid a hardbound copy of the 900-page document on the lectern. “Over the next four nights, you are going to hear a lot about what is in this 900-page document. Why? Because this is the Republican blueprint for a second Trump term.”

Vice President Kamala Harris, the Democratic presidential nominee, has warned Americans about “Trump’s Project 2025” agenda — even though former President Donald Trump doesn’t claim the conservative presidential transition document.

“Donald Trump wants to take our country backward,” Harris said July 23 in Milwaukee. “He and his extreme Project 2025 agenda will weaken the middle class. Like, we know we got to take this seriously, and can you believe they put that thing in writing?”

Minnesota Gov. Tim Walz, Harris’ running mate, has joined in on the talking point.

“Don’t believe (Trump) when he’s playing dumb about this Project 2025. He knows exactly what it’ll do,” Walz said Aug. 9 in Glendale, Arizona.

Trump’s campaign has worked to build distance from the project, which the Heritage Foundation, a conservative think tank, led with contributions from dozens of conservative groups.

Much of the plan calls for extensive executive-branch overhauls and draws on both long-standing conservative principles, such as tax cuts, and more recent culture war issues. It lays out recommendations for disbanding the Commerce and Education departments, eliminating certain climate protections and consolidating more power to the president.

Project 2025 offers a sweeping vision for a Republican-led executive branch, and some of its policies mirror Trump’s 2024 agenda, But Harris and her presidential campaign have at times gone too far in describing what the project calls for and how closely the plans overlap with Trump’s campaign.

PolitiFact researched Harris’ warnings about how the plan would affect reproductive rights, federal entitlement programs and education, just as we did for President Joe Biden’s Project 2025 rhetoric. Here’s what the project does and doesn’t call for, and how it squares with Trump’s positions.

Are Trump and Project 2025 connected?

To distance himself from Project 2025 amid the Democratic attacks, Trump wrote on Truth Social that he “knows nothing” about it and has “no idea” who is in charge of it. (CNN identified at least 140 former advisers from the Trump administration who have been involved.)

The Heritage Foundation sought contributions from more than 100 conservative organizations for its policy vision for the next Republican presidency, which was published in 2023.

Project 2025 is now winding down some of its policy operations, and director Paul Dans, a former Trump administration official, is stepping down, The Washington Post reported July 30. Trump campaign managers Susie Wiles and Chris LaCivita denounced the document.

WATCH: A look at the Project 2025 plan to reshape government and Trump’s links to its authors

However, Project 2025 contributors include a number of high-ranking officials from Trump’s first administration, including former White House adviser Peter Navarro and former Housing and Urban Development Secretary Ben Carson.

A recently released recording of Russell Vought, a Project 2025 author and the former director of Trump’s Office of Management and Budget, showed Vought saying Trump’s “very supportive of what we do.” He said Trump was only distancing himself because Democrats were making a bogeyman out of the document.

Project 2025 wouldn’t ban abortion outright, but would curtail access

The Harris campaign shared a graphic on X that claimed “Trump’s Project 2025 plan for workers” would “go after birth control and ban abortion nationwide.”

The plan doesn’t call to ban abortion nationwide, though its recommendations could curtail some contraceptives and limit abortion access.

What’s known about Trump’s abortion agenda neither lines up with Harris’ description nor Project 2025’s wish list.

Project 2025 says the Department of Health and Human Services Department should “return to being known as the Department of Life by explicitly rejecting the notion that abortion is health care.”

It recommends that the Food and Drug Administration reverse its 2000 approval of mifepristone, the first pill taken in a two-drug regimen for a medication abortion. Medication is the most common form of abortion in the U.S. — accounting for around 63 percent in 2023.

If mifepristone were to remain approved, Project 2025 recommends new rules, such as cutting its use from 10 weeks into pregnancy to seven. It would have to be provided to patients in person — part of the group’s efforts to limit access to the drug by mail. In June, the U.S. Supreme Court rejected a legal challenge to mifepristone’s FDA approval over procedural grounds.

WATCH: Trump’s plans for health care and reproductive rights if he returns to White House The manual also calls for the Justice Department to enforce the 1873 Comstock Act on mifepristone, which bans the mailing of “obscene” materials. Abortion access supporters fear that a strict interpretation of the law could go further to ban mailing the materials used in procedural abortions, such as surgical instruments and equipment.

The plan proposes withholding federal money from states that don’t report to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention how many abortions take place within their borders. The plan also would prohibit abortion providers, such as Planned Parenthood, from receiving Medicaid funds. It also calls for the Department of Health and Human Services to ensure that the training of medical professionals, including doctors and nurses, omits abortion training.

The document says some forms of emergency contraception — particularly Ella, a pill that can be taken within five days of unprotected sex to prevent pregnancy — should be excluded from no-cost coverage. The Affordable Care Act requires most private health insurers to cover recommended preventive services, which involves a range of birth control methods, including emergency contraception.

Trump has recently said states should decide abortion regulations and that he wouldn’t block access to contraceptives. Trump said during his June 27 debate with Biden that he wouldn’t ban mifepristone after the Supreme Court “approved” it. But the court rejected the lawsuit based on standing, not the case’s merits. He has not weighed in on the Comstock Act or said whether he supports it being used to block abortion medication, or other kinds of abortions.

Project 2025 doesn’t call for cutting Social Security, but proposes some changes to Medicare

“When you read (Project 2025),” Harris told a crowd July 23 in Wisconsin, “you will see, Donald Trump intends to cut Social Security and Medicare.”

The Project 2025 document does not call for Social Security cuts. None of its 10 references to Social Security addresses plans for cutting the program.

Harris also misleads about Trump’s Social Security views.

In his earlier campaigns and before he was a politician, Trump said about a half-dozen times that he’s open to major overhauls of Social Security, including cuts and privatization. More recently, in a March 2024 CNBC interview, Trump said of entitlement programs such as Social Security, “There’s a lot you can do in terms of entitlements, in terms of cutting.” However, he quickly walked that statement back, and his CNBC comment stands at odds with essentially everything else Trump has said during the 2024 presidential campaign.

Trump’s campaign website says that not “a single penny” should be cut from Social Security. We rated Harris’ claim that Trump intends to cut Social Security Mostly False.

Project 2025 does propose changes to Medicare, including making Medicare Advantage, the private insurance offering in Medicare, the “default” enrollment option. Unlike Original Medicare, Medicare Advantage plans have provider networks and can also require prior authorization, meaning that the plan can approve or deny certain services. Original Medicare plans don’t have prior authorization requirements.

The manual also calls for repealing health policies enacted under Biden, such as the Inflation Reduction Act. The law enabled Medicare to negotiate with drugmakers for the first time in history, and recently resulted in an agreement with drug companies to lower the prices of 10 expensive prescriptions for Medicare enrollees.

Trump, however, has said repeatedly during the 2024 presidential campaign that he will not cut Medicare.

Project 2025 would eliminate the Education Department, which Trump supports

The Harris campaign said Project 2025 would “eliminate the U.S. Department of Education” — and that’s accurate. Project 2025 says federal education policy “should be limited and, ultimately, the federal Department of Education should be eliminated.” The plan scales back the federal government’s role in education policy and devolves the functions that remain to other agencies.

Aside from eliminating the department, the project also proposes scrapping the Biden administration’s Title IX revision, which prohibits discrimination based on sexual orientation and gender identity. It also would let states opt out of federal education programs and calls for passing a federal parents’ bill of rights similar to ones passed in some Republican-led state legislatures.

Republicans, including Trump, have pledged to close the department, which gained its status in 1979 within Democratic President Jimmy Carter’s presidential Cabinet.

In one of his Agenda 47 policy videos, Trump promised to close the department and “to send all education work and needs back to the states.” Eliminating the department would have to go through Congress.

What Project 2025, Trump would do on overtime pay

In the graphic, the Harris campaign says Project 2025 allows “employers to stop paying workers for overtime work.”

The plan doesn’t call for banning overtime wages. It recommends changes to some Occupational Safety and Health Administration, or OSHA, regulations and to overtime rules. Some changes, if enacted, could result in some people losing overtime protections, experts told us.

The document proposes that the Labor Department maintain an overtime threshold “that does not punish businesses in lower-cost regions (e.g., the southeast United States).” This threshold is the amount of money executive, administrative or professional employees need to make for an employer to exempt them from overtime pay under the Fair Labor Standards Act.

In 2019, the Trump’s administration finalized a rule that expanded overtime pay eligibility to most salaried workers earning less than about $35,568, which it said made about 1.3 million more workers eligible for overtime pay. The Trump-era threshold is high enough to cover most line workers in lower-cost regions, Project 2025 said.

The Biden administration raised that threshold to $43,888 beginning July 1, and that will rise to $58,656 on Jan. 1, 2025. That would grant overtime eligibility to about 4 million workers, the Labor Department said.

It’s unclear how many workers Project 2025’s proposal to return to the Trump-era overtime threshold in some parts of the country would affect, but experts said some would presumably lose the right to overtime wages.

Other overtime proposals in Project 2025’s plan include allowing some workers to choose to accumulate paid time off instead of overtime pay, or to work more hours in one week and fewer in the next, rather than receive overtime.

Trump’s past with overtime pay is complicated. In 2016, the Obama administration said it would raise the overtime to salaried workers earning less than $47,476 a year, about double the exemption level set in 2004 of $23,660 a year.

But when a judge blocked the Obama rule, the Trump administration didn’t challenge the court ruling. Instead it set its own overtime threshold, which raised the amount, but by less than Obama.

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Guest Essay

My Son and Gus Walz Deserve a Champion Like Tim Walz

By Tina Brown

Ms. Brown is the author, most recently, of “The Palace Papers: Inside the House of Windsor — the Truth and the Turmoil."

The sight at the Democratic convention on Wednesday night of Tim Walz’s 17-year-old son leaping to his feet, with streaming eyes, a hand to his chest with a cry of “That’s my Dad” was heart piercing.

As the mother of Georgie, a 38-year-old on the spectrum who still lives with me, I recognized him immediately as one of “ours,” a sweet, unfiltered, slightly bewildered-looking young man who wasn’t quite sure what was expected of him in this epic moment of political adulation.

Gus Walz has, according to his parents, a nonverbal learning disorder, A.D.H.D. and an anxiety disorder, all of which they regard not as a setback but as his “secret power,” that makes him “brilliant” and “hyperaware.”

I know exactly what they mean. One of the joys of my life in the social churn of New York is living with a son whose inability to read the room makes him incapable of telling anything but the truth. Once, as my husband, Harry Evans, and I left a pretentious social gathering in the Hamptons, Georgie told the host sunnily: “Thank you very much. No one spoke to me really, so it was a very boring evening. The food was OK. I doubt I will come again.”

“I have never been prouder of you in my life!” shouted my husband in the car. How many times have all of us wanted to say that as we gushed about the fabulous time we just hadn’t had? Then there was the moment he went up to Anna Wintour at one of my book parties and asked if she was Camilla Parker Bowles. And the time at the intake meeting for a supported work program, when the therapist asked Georgie, “Has anyone ever molested you?” “Unfortunately not,” he replied. Georgie teaches me every day how much we depend on social lies to make the world go round. His sister — his forever best friend — and I feel so lucky to have him in our lives. So did his dad, who died in 2020.

And yet for people who are different and have no support, the world can be bleak. Their loneliness can be agonizing. Some people assume the school days are the hardest, but it’s the years after that are the social desert. Having a friendly, forgiving workplace to go to is critical. It’s often their only taste of community and what makes them such reliable and rewarding employees. The work from home movement has been a killer for people with special needs, often depriving them of the only social connections they have.

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