biography of narendra modi prime minister of india

Narendra Modi

Who Is Narendra Modi?

Narendra Modi grew up in the Indian town of Vadnagar, the son of a street merchant. He entered politics as a youth and quickly rose through the ranks of Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh, a Hindu nationalist political party. Modi joined the mainstream Bharatiya Janata Party in 1987, eventually becoming national secretary. Elected prime minister of India in 2014, he earned reelection to the post five years later.

Narendra Modi was born in the small town of Vadnagar, in northern Gujarat, India. His father was a street merchant who struggled to support the family. Young Narendra and his brother sold tea near a bus terminal to help out. Though an average student in school, Modi spent hours in the library and was known as a strong debater. In his early teens, he joined Akhil Bharatiya Vidyarthi Parishad, the student wing of Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS), a Hindu nationalist political party.

Modi had an arranged marriage at 18 but spent little time with his bride. The two eventually separated, with Modi claiming to be single for some time.

Early Political Career

In 1987, Narendra Modi joined the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP), which stood for Hindu nationalism. His rise through the ranks was rapid, as he wisely chose mentors to further his career. He promoted privatization of businesses, small government and Hindu values. In 1995, Modi was elected BJP national secretary, a position from which he successfully helped settle internal leadership disputes, paving the way for BJP election victories in 1998.

Gulbarg Massacre and Alleged Complicity

In February 2002, while Modi served as chief minister of Gujarat, a commuter train was attacked, allegedly by Muslims. In retaliation, an attack was carried out on the Muslim neighborhood of Gulbarg. Violence spread, and Modi imposed a curfew granting police shoot-to-kill orders. After peace was restored, Modi’s government was criticized for the harsh crackdown, and he was accused of allowing the killings of more than 1,000 Muslims, along with the mass raping and mutilation of women. After two investigations contradicted one other, the Indian Supreme Court concluded there was no evidence Modi was at fault.

Narendra Modi was reelected chief minister of Gujarat in 2007 and 2012. Through those campaigns, Modi's hard-line Hinduism softened and he spoke more about economic growth, focusing on privatization and encouraging policies to shape India as a global manufacturing epicenter. He was credited with bringing prosperity and development to Gujarat, though others said he did little to alleviate poverty and improve living standards.

Elected Prime Minister

In June 2013, Modi was selected to head the BJP’s 2014 election campaign to the Lok Sabha (the lower house of India’s parliament), while a grassroots campaign was already in place to elect him prime minister. Modi campaigned hard, portraying himself as a pragmatic candidate capable of turning around India’s economy, while his critics portrayed him as a controversial and divisive figure.

In May 2014, Modi and his party were victorious, taking 282 of the 534 seats in the Lok Sabha. The victory marked a crushing defeat to the Indian National Congress, which had controlled country politics for most of the previous 60 years, and sent a message that India’s citizens were behind an agenda that moved away from a secular, socialist state to a more capitalist-leaning economy with Hindu nationalism at its core.

On May 26, 2014, Modi was sworn in as the 14th prime minister of India, the first to have been born after the country achieved independence from the U.K.

Since becoming prime minister, Modi has encouraged foreign businesses to invest in India. He has lifted various regulations — permits and inspections — so that businesses could grow more easily. He has decreased spending on social welfare programs and has encouraged the privatization of healthcare, although he has devised a policy on universal healthcare for those citizens with serious ailments. In 2014, he launched a "Clean India" campaign, which focused on sanitation and the construction of millions of toilets in rural areas.

His environmental policies have been lax, especially when those policies hamper industrial growth. He has lifted restrictions on protecting the environment and is more open to the use of genetically modified crops, despite protests from India's farmers. Under Modi's power, he has suppressed the influence of civil society organizations, such as Greenpeace, the Sierra Club, Avaaz, and other humanitarian groups, saying they prevent economic growth.

In terms of foreign policy, Modi has taken on a multilateral approach. He has participated in the BRICS, ASEAN and G20 summits, and has aligned himself with the United States, China, Japan and Russia to improve economic and political ties. He has also reached out to Islamic republics, most notably fostering diplomatic ties with Pakistan, although he has repeatedly labeled the country a "terrorist state" and an "exporter of terrorism."

Under his rule, Modi has substantially centralized his power compared to previous administrations.

Global Recognition

In 2016 Modi won the reader's poll as TIME 's Person of the Year. In previous years, he had received top ranking as one of the most influential political figures in the world in both TIME and Forbes Magazine . With high favorability ratings among Indian voters, Modi enjoyed a reputation for actively engaging citizens through social media and encouraging his own administration to stay active on its platforms.

Reelection and Protests

Following a landslide victory for the BJP, Modi was sworn in for his second term as prime minister on May 30, 2019.

By August, controversy was brewing when Modi announced his intention to revoke Article 370, a constitutional provision which had granted autonomy to the state of Jammu and Kashmir since 1949. Amid a reported communications blackout in the area, India's parliament voted to reclassify the Muslim-majority state as a union territory.

In December, parliament passed the Citizenship Amendment Bill (CAB) to fast-track citizenship for non-Muslim immigrants from Afghanistan, Bangladesh and Pakistan. Although Modi lauded the bill as a means for helping religious minorities escape persecution, opponents viewed it as unconstitutional and discriminatory, leading to the eruption of violent protests throughout the country.

Meanwhile, a new problem was brewing with the spread of the coronavirus from its starting point in central China. Following a series of decrees designed to curb an outbreak in India, Modi in late March 2020 ordered all 1.3 billion people in the country to remain at home for the next three weeks.

QUICK FACTS

• Name: Narendra Modi
• Birth Year: 1950
• Birth date: September 17, 1950
• Birth City: Vadnagar
• Birth Country: India
• Gender: Male
• Best Known For: Narendra Modi is best known for rising from humble beginnings to become prime minister of India.
• Politics and Government
• Astrological Sign: Virgo
• Gujarat University
• Delhi University
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• Prime Minister

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• Article Title: Narendra Modi Biography
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• Last Updated: March 25, 2020
• Original Published Date: June 10, 2014
• I am a very optimistic man, and only an optimistic man can bring optimism in the country.
• I am not doing any favour, only performing a duty; this victory is a result of struggle of five generations.
• I don’t believe UPA government did nothing; they did whatever they could and they deserve appreciation for whatever good they did.

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Narendra Modi

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Narendra Modi (born September 17, 1950, Vadnagar, India) is an Indian politician and government official who rose to become a senior leader of the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP). In 2014 he led his party to victory in elections to the Lok Sabha (lower chamber of the Indian parliament), after which he was sworn in as prime minister of India . Prior to that he had served (2001–14) as chief minister (head of government) of Gujarat state in western India. The Modi-led BJP (and the BJP-led NDA alliance) won majority again in the 2019 general election. Although the BJP failed to secure a majority on its own in the 2024 Lok Sabha elections , the BJP-led NDA alliance won 293 of the 543 seats in the Lok Sabha, paving the way for Narendra Modi to become the country’s prime minister for a third consecutive term.

Modi was raised in a small town in northern Gujarat, and he completed an M.A. degree in political science from Gujarat University in Ahmadabad . He joined the pro-Hindu Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS) organization in the early 1970s and set up a unit of the RSS’s students’ wing, the Akhil Bharatiya Vidyarthi Parishad, in his area. Modi rose steadily in the RSS hierarchy , and his association with the organization significantly benefited his subsequent political career.

Modi joined the BJP in 1987, and a year later he was made the general secretary of the Gujarat branch of the party. He was instrumental in greatly strengthening the party’s presence in the state in succeeding years. In 1990 Modi was one of the BJP members who participated in a coalition government in the state, and he helped the BJP achieve success in the 1995 state legislative assembly elections that in March allowed the party to form the first-ever BJP-controlled government in India. The BJP’s control of the state government was relatively short-lived, however, ending in September 1996.

In 1995 Modi was made the secretary of the BJP’s national organization in New Delhi , and three years later he was appointed its general secretary. He remained in that office for another three years, but in October 2001 he replaced the incumbent Gujarat chief minister, fellow BJP member Keshubhai Patel, after Patel had been held responsible for the state government’s poor response in the aftermath of the massive Bhuj earthquake in Gujarat earlier that year that killed more than 20,000 people. Modi entered his first-ever electoral contest in a February 2002 by-election that won him a seat in the Gujarat state assembly.

Modi’s political career thereafter remained a mixture of deep controversy and self-promoted achievements. His role as chief minister during communal riots that engulfed Gujarat in 2002 was particularly questioned. He was accused of condoning the violence or, at least, of doing little to stop the killing of more than 1,000 people, mostly Muslims, that ensued after dozens of Hindu passengers died when their train was set on fire in the city of Godhra . In 2005 the United States declined to issue him a diplomatic visa on the grounds that he was responsible for the 2002 riots, and the United Kingdom also criticized his role in 2002. Although in the succeeding years Modi himself escaped any indictment or censure—either by the judiciary or by investigative agencies—some of his close associates were found guilty of complicity in the 2002 events and received lengthy jail sentences. Modi’s administration was also accused of involvement in extrajudicial killings (variously termed “encounters” or “fake encounters”) by police or other authorities. One such case, in 2004, involved the deaths of a woman and three men whom officials said were members of Lashkar-e-Taiba (a Pakistan-based terrorist organization that was involved in the 2008 Mumbai terrorist attacks ) and were alleged to have been plotting to assassinate Modi.

Modi’s repeated political success in Gujarat, however, made him an indispensable leader within the BJP hierarchy and led to his reintegration into the political mainstream. Under his leadership, the BJP secured a significant victory in the December 2002 legislative assembly elections, winning 127 of the 182 seats in the chamber (including a seat for Modi). Projecting a manifesto for growth and development in Gujarat, the BJP was again victorious in the 2007 state assembly elections, with a seat total of 117, and the party prevailed again in the 2012 polls, garnering 115 seats. Both times Modi won his contests and returned as chief minister.

During his time as head of the Gujarat government, Modi established a formidable reputation as an able administrator, and he was given credit for the rapid growth of the state’s economy. In addition, his and the party’s electoral performances helped advance Modi’s position as not only the most-influential leader within the party but also a potential candidate for prime minister of India . In June 2013 Modi was chosen the leader of the BJP’s campaign for the 2014 elections to the Lok Sabha.

Narendra Modi Biography

About Narendra Damodardas Modi

Family and personal background of narendra modi, political career of narendra modi.

Political Journey of Narendra Modi

• Became the General Secretary of the BJP's Gujarat unit in 1988.
• Recognised as a key strategist for being instrumental in successfully campaigning for the party in the 1995 and 1998 Gujarat Assembly elections, which made the BJP the ruling party in Gujarat.
• Successfully organised two challenging events on national level: the Somnath to Ayodhya Rath Yatra, which was a long march by L. K. Advani and a march from Kanyakumari (southern tip of India) to Kashmir (the northern tip) undertaken by Murli Manohar Joshi. These two events are considered to have contributed in bringing the BJP to power in 1998.
• In 1995, Narendra Modi was appointed as the Secretary of the BJP's national unit.
• Narendra Modi was credited for having successfully carried out the responsibility of revamping the party organisation in different states.
• In 1998, Narendra Modi was promoted as General Secretary and held the position till October 2001.
• Narendra Modi became the Chief Minister of the state of Gujarat for the first time in October 2001 when his predecessor Keshubhai Patel resigned from the post following the defeat of BJP in by-elections.
• After winning the Gujarat Assembly elections three consecutive times and holding the position of the state's chief minister, Modi contested the 2014 Lok Sabha elections for the first time. He won the elections by a grand margin and became the Prime Minister of India following the win.

Schemes Launched by Prime Minister Narendra Modi

• Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana (for financial inclusion)
• Swachch Bharat Mission (for clean public places and better sanitation facilities)
• Pradhan Mantri Ujjwala Yojana (provision of LPG to families living BPL)
• Pradhan Mantri Krishi Sinchai Yojana (efficiency in irrigation)
• Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana (insurance against crop failure)
• Pahal (LPG subsidy)
• Mudra Bank Yojana (banking services for Medium and Small Enterprises)
• Pradhan Mantri Kaushal Vikas Yojana (to provide skill training to the young workforce)
• Sansad Adarsh Gram Yojana (to strengthen rural infrastructure)
• Make in India (to boost the manufacturing sector)
• Garib Kalyan Yojana (address welfare needs of the poor)
• E-basta (online learning forum)
• Sukanya Samriddhi Yojana (financial empowerment of the girl child)
• Padhe Bharat Badhe Bharat (to enhance children's reading, writing and mathematical skills)
• DDU-Grameen Kaushalya Yojana (vocational training to the rural youth as part of 'Skill India' mission)
• Nayi Manzil Yojana (skills based training to Madrasa students)
• Stand Up India (support to women and SC/ST entrepreneurs)
• Atal Pension Scheme (pension scheme for unorganised sector employees)
• Pradhan Mantri Suraksha Bima Yojana (insurance against accident)
• Jeevan Jyoti Bima Yojana (life insurance)
• Sagar Mala Project (for developing port infrastructure)
• Smart Cities Project (building urban infrastructure)
• Rurban Mission (modern facilities in villages)
• Pradhan Mantri Awaas Yojana (affordable housing for all)
• Jan Aushadhi Scheme (provision for affordable medicines)
• Digital India (for a digitally equipped nation and economy)
• Digilocker (securing documents online)
• School Nursery Yojana (afforestation program by and for young citizens)
• Gold Monetisation Scheme (involve gold stocks lying idle in households in the economy)

Narendra Modi Elections Result

Narendra Modi's International Tours

• Four-nation African tour covering Mozambique, South Africa, Tanzania and Kenya to strengthen ties in trade, energy, defence and maritime cooperation. (July, 2016)
• First Prime-Ministerial visit to Mexico in three decades to enhance bilateral relations. (June, 2016)
• Visit to the US to strengthen ties and enhance cooperation between the two countries. (June, 2016)
• Meeting with top business leaders in Qatar to deepen industry and trade relations between both countries. (June, 2016)
• Bilateral meet with Switzerland President Johann Schneider Ammann who supported India’s bid for NSG membership. Also met the country's business leaders to deepen industry and trade ties between India and Switzerland. (June, 2016)
• Visit to Afghanistan and jointly inaugurated the Afghan- India Friendship Dam with President Ashraf Ghani. (June, 2016)
• Visit to Iran to enhance trade, investments, energy partnership, connectivity, culture and people to people relations. The historic Chahbahar Agreement was sealed during this visit. (May, 2016)
• Visit to Saudi Arabia for deepening bilateral relations and strengthening business ties between the two countries. (April, 2016)
• Visited Russia to attend the 16th Annual India-Russia summit. As many as 16 important agreements were signed between the two countries. (December, 2015)
• Visit to Singapore marking fifty years of India-Singapore relations. The Prime Minister met a number of top investors and invited them to ‘Make in India.’ (November, 2015)
• Visited Malaysia to attend the ASEAN-India Summit. Prime Minister Modi met his Malaysian counterpart Najib Razak to discuss bilateral ties with him. He also met his Chinese and Japanese counterparts Li Keqiang and Shinzo Abe on the sidelines of the summit. (November, 2015)
• Historic visit to the UK, the first in over a decade, to strengthen business and cultural ties between the two countries. The UK Prime Minister David Cameron expressed support for India's permanent candidature of a reformed UNSC. (November, 2015)
• First Prime Ministerial visit to United Arab Emirates (UAE) in 34 years. Visit strengthened economic ties and security cooperation. (August, 2015)
• Tour of Central Asia covering Uzbekistan, Kazakhstan, Turkmenistan, Kyrgyzstan and Tajikistan. Historic and special visit in which significant effort was made to expand India’s cooperation with the Central Asian nations. (July, 2015)
• Visit to Bangladesh included talks with Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina and signing of a number of MOUs. The historic Land Boundary Agreement was signed during this visit. (June, 2015)
• Visit to the Republic of Korea strengthened many aspects of India-Korea cooperation. (May, 2015)
• Historic visit to Mongolia that opened up broad avenues of partnership and cooperation between the two nations. (May, 2015)
• Three-day China visit augmented bilateral partnership and economic cooperation between India and China and enhanced friendship among the two of the oldest civilizations of the world. (May, 2015)
• Visit to Canada was first exclusively bilateral visit by an Indian Prime Minister in more than four decades to deepen ties between the two nations. (April, 2015)
• Visit to Germany to hold extensive talks with German Chancellor Angela Merkel and prominent business leaders and promote the Indian government's ‘Make in India’ initiative. (April, 2015)
• Visit to France for extensive discussions to strengthen India-France ties. Modi met several French leaders and business executives and discussed ways to strengthen economic co-operation. (April, 2015)
• Undertook a successful 3-nation tour to Seychelles, Mauritius and Sri Lanka to strengthen India’s ties with these friendly nations. (March, 2015)
• Visted Brazil to attend the BRICS Summit in Fortaleza. A wide range of global issues were discussed during the Summit where it was decided to set up a BRICS bank and the first head of the Bank was to be from India. Three MoUs were signed between Brazil and India. (December, 2014)
• Visit to Nepal to attend the 18th SAARC Summit. (November, 2014)
• First bilateral visit to Fiji by an Indian Prime Minister in 33 years. Modi attended a 'Forum for India-Pacific Island cooperation' where he interacted with leaders from various Pacific islands nations. (November, 2014)
• First bilateral visit by an Indian Prime Minister in 28 years. Modi attended the G-20 Summit in Brisbane which was followed by a state visit to Australia. (November, 2014)
• Attended two important multilateral summits, the ASEAN & East Asia Summits in Myanmar. (November, 2014)
• Undertook a successful visit to Japan during which he held extensive discussions with the top leadership of Japan to strengthen ties between the two countries in several spheres. The visit resulted in a number of agreements. (August, 2014)
• Embarked on his first ever foreign visit after assuming charge to Bhutan indicating the importance India attaches to ties with Bhutan. (June, 2014)

Narendra Modi's Tenure as Chief Minister of Gujarat

• On 7 October 2001, Narendra Modi was appointed as the Chief Minister of the state of Gujarat.
• He was given the responsibility of preparing the party for December 2002 elections.
• As Chief Minister, Modi laid emphasis on privatisation of small governmental institutions.
• 2002 Gujarat violence: 27 February saw a major incident of communal violence, resulting in the slaughter of 58 people, when a train carrying hundreds of passengers, mostly Hindu pilgrims, was set ablaze near Godhra. This incident resulted in anti-Muslim violence, which engulfed almost the entire Gujarat within no time. The estimated death toll ranged between 900 and 2,000. The Gujarat government led by Narendra Modi imposed curfews in several cities of the state to prevent escalation of violence. Human rights organisations, media and opposition parties accused the Modi government of taking inappropriate and insufficient steps to curb the violence. A Special Investigation Team (SIT) was appointed by the Supreme Court in April 2009 to inquire into the role played by the government and Modi. The SIT submitted a report to the court in December, 2010 stating that it did not find any evidence against Modi. However, the SIT was accused of concealing evidence in July, 2013.
• Consequently, pressure mounted on the BJP with different opposition parties and allies demanding resignation of Modi from the CM’s post. But the subsequent elections resulted in BJP winning complete majority by clinching 127 out of 182 seats.
• Modi laid stress on economic development of Gujarat, which resulted in the state emerging as an investment destination.
• He instituted technology and financial parks in the state.
• The Vibrant Gujarat Summit in 2007 saw real estate investment deals worth Rs 6,600 billion signed in Gujarat.
• In July 2007, Modi completed 2,063 consecutive days as Chief Minister of Gujarat, creating a record of holding the post of CM of Gujarat for most number of days.
• In later years, the state substantially improved its agricultural output, mainly due to projects related to improvement of supply of groundwater in places like Kachchh, Saurashtra and other northern parts of the state. Efforts were also made to increase the use of micro-irrigation and providing farms with efficient power supply.
• Development projects in the field of infrastructure saw construction of 5,00,000 structures in 2008, out of which 1,13,738 were check dams. In 2010, 60 out of the 112 tehsils regained normal groundwater level. This resulted in increased production of genetically modified Bt cotton. The agriculture growth rate in Gujarat increased to 9.6 per cent during 2001- 2007 and Compound Annual Growth Rate in Gujarat for the decade 2001- 2010 reached 10.97 per cent, which was highest among all states of India.
• A radical change in the system of power supply to rural areas helped flourish agriculture.
• Sadbhavana Mission or Goodwill Mission was organised by Modi in late 2011 and early 2012 to reach out to the Muslim community in the state. Modi observed a series of fasts and believed that this step would "further strengthen Gujarat’s environment of peace, unity and harmony."
• Modi got elected from the constituency of Maninagar after winning by a huge margin.
• On the centenary celebration of Shri Poona Gujarati Bandhu Samaj, Narendra Modi was conferred with the Gujarat Ratna award at the Ganesh Kala Krida Manch.
• The computer society of India bestowed him the e-Ratna award
• In 2009, the FDI magazine honoured him as the Asian Winner of the FDi Personality of the Year Award.
• In 2006, India Today conducted a nationwide survey that declared him as the Best Chief Minister in India.
• In March 2012, the Time magazine featured him on the cover page of its Asian edition. He is one of the very few politicians of India to be featured on the cover of Time.
• In 2014, Modi was featured in 'Time 100' list of most influential people in the world.
• Modi became the most followed 'Asian leader' on Twitter in 2014.
• "Forbes" rated Modi as the '15 th Most Powerful Person' in the world in 2014.

Books on Narendra Modi

Books written by narendra modi, convenient action: gujarat's response to challenges of climate change.

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Narendra Modi Biography: Childhood, Family, Education, Political Life, Net Worth & Key Facts

Narendra modi biography: he is the current prime minister of india. his full name is narendra damodardas modi. he was born on 17 september 1950 at vadnagar, mehsana gujarat. let us take a look at his early life, family, education, political career, awards and recognition, books written by him, etc.  .

Narendra Modi Biography: He is a dynamic, determined, and dedicated Prime Minister of India who was born on 17 September 1950 at Vadnagar, India. On 30 May 2019, he was sworn in as India's Prime Minister marking the start of his second term in office. He is also the longest-serving Chief Minister of Gujarat (October 2001 to May 2014). He is a personality of motivation who rose from a poverty-stricken tea-selling boy to a development-oriented leader. 

Narendra Modi was born on 17 September, 1950 in Vadnagar, Gujarat to a lower-middle-class family of grocers. He has proved that success has nothing to do with caste, creed, or where a person belongs to. He is the first Prime Minister of India whose mother was alive when he took office. In the Lok Sabha, he represents the Varanasi constituency and is considered a master strategist for his party. Since 2014, he is the current Prime Minister of India and prior to it, he had served as the Chief Minister of Gujarat state from 2001 to 2014. 

In Lok Sabha Election 2019, Narendra Modi has won by around 4.79 Lac votes against Shalini Yadav, Samajwadi Party. His Swearing-in ceremony is organised on 30th May, 2019 for the second term as a Prime Minister of India. He is the first BJP leader who has been elected for a second term after the completion of his five-year tenure.

He is a ray of hope in the lives of billions of Indians and one of the most popular leaders who mostly focuses on development. Even the slogan of our PM Narendra Modi "Main Bhi Chowkidar" focuses on the dignity of labour and aims to take the support of the working class. He said this slogan because he felt that he is also standing firm and doing his work as the nation's 'chowkidar'. Further, he emphasised that every Indian who is fighting for corruption, dirt, social evils, etc. for the progress of India is also a 'Chowkidar. This way slogan 'Main bhi chowkidar' went viral.

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Name: Narendra  Damodardas Modi Born: 17 September, 1950 Place of Birth: Vadnagar, Mehsana (Gujarat) Zodiac Sign: Virgo Nationality: Indian Father's Name: Late Damodardas Mulchand Modi Mother's Name: Smt. Heeraben Damodardas Modi Siblings: Soma Modi, Amrut Modi, Pankaj Modi, Prahlad Modi, Vasantiben Hasmukhlal Modi Spouse Name: Smt. Jashodaben Modi Education: SSC – 1967 from SSC board, Gujarat; BA  in Political Science a distance-education course from Delhi University, Delhi; PG MA – 1983 Gujarat University, Ahmedabad (acc. to the affidavit before Election Commission) Political Party: Bharatiya Janta Party Profession: Politician Prime Minister of India: Since 26 May, 2014 Preceded by: Manmohan Singh Favourite Leaders: Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, Swami Vivekananda

In the 2014 election, Narendra Modi led the BJP to an impressive victory. Do you know that as a first-time MLA he became CM of Gujarat and also as a first-time MP he became the Prime Minister of India? No doubt, he is also one of the best applicable Prime Ministerial candidates for the forthcoming Lok Sabha Elections 2019 from Bharatiya Janta Party (BJP). That is why in the Lok Sabha Election results in 2019, he again became the voice of India.

He always emphasise "Coming age is the age of knowledge. However, rich, poor, or powerful a country be, if they want to move ahead, only knowledge can lead them to that path."

Narendra Modi: Early Life, Childhood Days and Education

Source: www.mensxp.com

Narendra Modi was born on 17 September, 1950 to a family of grocers in Vadnagar, Mehsana district, Bombay State (present Gujarat). His father's name is late Damodardas Mulchand Modi and his Mother's name is Hiraben Modi, the couple has six children, he is the third eldest among six. In his childhood days, Modi helped his father in selling tea at the Vadnagar Railway Station and later ran a tea stall with his brother near a bus terminus.

In 1967, he had completed his higher secondary education in Vadnagar. At the age of 8 years, he joined Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS). He doesn’t want to marry so he left home at the age of 17 and travelled across the country for the next two years. In his interviews, he told that in these two years he visited several ashrams founded by Swami Vivekananda. Then Modi returned to Vadnagar and after some time he again left for Ahmedabad. There, Modi lived with his uncle, who worked in the canteen at the Gujarat State Road Transport Corporation.

Let us tell you that in 1970 that is at the age of 20, he was so influenced by the RSS that he became the full-time Pracharak and he had formally joined RSS in 1971 at the age of 21. In his area, in the early 1970s, he set up a unit of RSS's students wing namely Akhil Bharatiya Vidyarthi Parishad. No doubt, his association with the organisation has significantly benefited his political career.  He has completed the Bachelor of Arts degree in political science from the School of Open Learning at the University of Delhi and later he had completed his Master's degree in political science from Gujarat University.

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In his childhood days, he had faced several difficulties and obstacles, but he took all the challenges positively and transformed them into opportunities with courage and strength. After joining RSS, he learned the spirit of selflessness, social responsibility, dedication, and nationalism. Furthermore, we will study Narendra Modi's biography.

"Each one of us has a natural instinct to rise, like a flame of the lamp. Let’s nurture this instinct." - Narendra Modi

Narendra Modi: Political Career

- In 1987, he joined the BJP and a year later he was made the general secretary of the Gujarat branch of the party.

- In 1995, he was recognised as a key strategist for being instrumental in successfully campaigning for the party.

- In 1995, he was appointed as the Secretary of the BJP's national unit.

- In 1988 in the Gujarat Assembly elections BJP came as the ruling party in Gujarat.

- Mainly, two events contributed to bringing the BJP power in 1998 that is the Somnath to Ayodhya Rath Yatra, which was a long match by L.K Advani and another was a march from Kanyakumari to Kashmir under Murli Manohar Joshi.

- He was credited for carrying out the responsibility of revamping the organisation of the party in various states.

- In 1988, he became the General Secretary and holds the position till 2001.

- In October 2001, he became the Chief Minister of Gujarat when his predecessor Keshubhai Patel resigned from the post due to health reasons and also BJP lost a few state assembly seats in by-elections. He took the oath on 7 October 2001 as CM of Gujarat.

- Do you know that he remained at the post of CM of Gujarat three consecutive times?

- On 24 February, 2002, he won a by-election to the Rajkot II constituency. He defeated Ashwin Mehta of INC and this was his first and very short term.

- He further contested from Maninagar and won the assembly election by defeating Oza Yatinbhai Narendrakumar of INC. And in the second term, he was retained as a Chief Minister of Gujarat.

- His third term of CM was from 23 December, 2007 till 20 December, 2012. This time also he won from Maninagar and defeated Dinsha Patel of INC.

- He was again elected from Maninagar and defeated Bhatt Shweta Sanjiv. He took the oath as CM which is his fourth term but later he resigned in 2014 from an assembly.

- Then, Narendra Modi contested the 2014 Lok Sabha elections for the first time. He won the election by a large margin and was sworn in as the Prime Minister of India on 26 May, 2014. He became the first Prime Minister of India who was born after India's independence from the British Empire.

"Don't dream to be something but rather dream to do something great!” – Narendra Modi

Narendra Modi: Major Works

In Narendra Modi biography major works are mentioned below:

- After becoming the CM of Gujarat in his second term in 2002, he focused on the economic development of the state and makes it an attractive destination for businessmen and industrialists.

- In his third term of CM in 2007, he improved the agricultural growth rate, provided electricity to all villages, and fortifies the rapid development of the state.

- When he was the CM of Gujarat with the support of the government created groundwater conservation projects. This had helped in the cultivation of Bt cotton with the help of irrigation facilities via tube wells. Do you know that Gujarat became the largest producer of Bt Cotton?

- To every village, electricity is brought in the state of Gujarat under Modi's reign. He also changed the system of power distribution in the state by separating agricultural electricity from rural electricity.

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- In the BJP election campaign of 2009 and also of 2014, he played a crucial role.

- Also, he had made successful efforts to invite foreign investments in the state of Gujarat.

- Gujarat is the fourth state in the world where we have a separate climate-change department.

- After becoming the PM of India he has initiated several ambitious and important projects like "Swachh Bharat Abhiyan", "Make in India", "Clean Ganga" etc.

- He also tried to improve bilateral relations with other countries of the world.

- He has also shown great interest in strengthening ties with the neighbouring countries.

"Let work itself be the ambition”. – Narendra Modi

Narendra Modi: Awards and Recognition

Source:www.businesstoday.in

- In a survey conducted by India Today Magazine, he was named as the best Chief Minister in the country in 2007.

- In 2009, FDI magazine honoured Narendra Modi the Asian Winner of the 'fDi Personality of the Year award.

- In TIME's Asian edition of March 2012, he was featured on the cover page.

- On Forbes magazine's list of the 'World's Most Powerful People' in 2014, he ranked at 15.

- In 2014, 2015, and 2017, he was listed among ‘Time 100 most influential people in the world' by Time magazine.

- In 2014, he was awarded Indian of the Year by the CNN-IBN news network.

- Time Magazine in 2015 released the '30 most influential people on the internet list and he was named as the second most-followed politician on Twitter and Facebook.

- In 2015, Modi was ranked the 13th-Most-Influential Person in the World by Bloomberg Markets Magazine.

- In 2015, he was ranked fifth on Fortune Magazine's first annual list of the "World's Greatest Leaders".

-  In 2016, a wax statue of Modi was unveiled at Madame Tussaud Wax Museum in London.

- In 2016 PM Narendra Modi was conferred with the Amir Amanullah Khan Award, the highest civilian honour of Afghanistan.

- In April 2016, he was conferred with Saudi Arabia's highest civilian honour 'King Abdulaziz Sash' by King Salman bin Abdulaziz.

In 2017, the Gallup International Association (GIA) conducted a poll and ranked Modi as the third top leader of the world.

- According to 2018 statistics he is the third most followed head of the state on Twitter and the topmost followed world leader on Facebook and Instagram.

- He ranked 9th in Forbes World's Most Powerful People list 2018.

- In October 2018, Narendra Modi received the UN's highest environmental award, the 'Champions of the Earth' for policy leadership by “pioneering works in championing” the International Solar Alliance and “new areas of levels of cooperation on environmental action”.

- He was conferred with the Seoul Peace Prize in 2018 for improving international cooperation, raising global economic growth, accelerating the Human Development of the people of India by fostering economic growth, etc.  Do you know he is the first Indian to win this award?

- On 10 February, he was honoured with Grand Collar of the State of Palestine; the highest civilian honour of Palestine for foreign dignitaries.

- The first Philip Kotler presidential Award is also received by Narendra Modi in 2019.

- In January 2019, PM Narendra Modi, a biographic film starring Vivek Oberoi is going to released soon.

- On 4 April, 2019, UAE President Sheikh Khalifa bin Al Nahyan has conferred on Indian PM Narendra Modi, the Zayed Medal, the highest decoration awarded to kings, presidents, and heads of the states. He received the honour in appreciation of his efforts in maintaining strategic ties with UAE.

"My struggle is to bring 'life' in 'file'." - Narendra Modi

Narendra Modi: Schemes launched

Narendra Modi's biography also consists of schemes launched under his tenure.

- Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana for financial inclusion.

- Swachch Bharat Mission for better sanitation facilities and cleaning public places.

- Mudra Bank Yojana for banking services for Medium and Small Enterprises.

- Pradhan Mantri Kaushal Vikas Yojana to provide skill training to the young workforce.

- Sansad Adarsh Gram Yojana to strengthen rural infrastructure.

- Make in India to enhance the manufacturing sector.

- Garib Kalyan Yojana to address the welfare needs of the poor.

- E-Basta an online learning forum.

- Sukanya Samriddhi Yojana for financial empowerment of the girl child.

- Padhe Bharat Badhe Bharat to enhance children's reading, writing, and mathematical skills.

- Pradhan Mantri Ujjwala Yojana provides LPG to families living as BPL.

- Pradhan Mantri Krishi Sinchai Yojana to increase the efficiency in irrigation.

- Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana is a scheme that provides insurance against crop failure.

- A LPG subsidy scheme is Pahal.

- DDU-Grameen Kaushalya Yojana provides vocational training to the rural youth as a part of the 'Skill India' mission.

- Nayi Manzil Yojana is a skill-based training given to Madrasa students.

- Stand Up India will support women and SC/ST, entrepreneurs.

- Atal Pension Scheme is a pension scheme for unorganised sector employees.

- Pradhan Mantri Suraksha Bima Yojana scheme provides insurance against accidents.

- Pradhan Mantri Jeevan Jyoti Bima Yojana provides life insurance.

- Sagar Mala Project scheme is for developing port infrastructure.

- Smart Cities Project (helps in building urban infrastructure.

- Rurban Mission scheme will provide modern facilities in villages.

- Pradhan Mantri Awaas Yojana provides affordable housing for all.

- Jan Aushadhi Scheme is a scheme that provides affordable medicines.

- Digital India for a digitally equipped nation and economy.

- Digilocker for securing documents online.

- School Nursery Yojana is an afforestation program by and for young citizens.

- Gold Monetization Scheme involves gold stocks lying idle in households in the economy.

"People's blessings give you the power to work tirelessly. The only thing required is commitment." - Narendra Modi

Books on Narendra Modi

- Narendra Modi: A Political Biography by Andy Marino is an insightful, exhaustive and impeccably researched account of the ascent of a political leader Narendra Modi. It also analyses the contrasting perspectives on the Gujarat model of governance and development. 

- Centrestage: Inside the Narendra Modi Model of Governance by Uday Mahurkar’s. It consists of a balanced and impersonal judgement of Modi's mantra of governance. Various schemes of the Modi government are also discussed in the book.

- Modi: Making of a Prime Minister: Leadership, Governance, and Performance by Vivian Fernandez. This book deals with the several opportunities utilised by Modi to improve the economic conditions of the people of Gujarat.

-  The Man of the Moment: Narendra Modi by M V Kamath and Kalindi Randeri. This book unfolds the roller coaster life and the evolution of a consummate politician who has enlarged the contours of politics in India.

- The NaMo Story: A Political Life by Kingshuk Nag. In this book, Narendra Modi's journey from tea vendor's son to the CM of Gujarat is given.

- Narendra Modi: The Game changer by Sudesh Verma. This book is based on the extensive interviews of the Gujarat Chief Minister and his close relatives about the influences that shaped Narendra Modi's thoughts and actions.

- The Modi Effect: Inside Narendra Modi's campaign to transform India by Lance Price. In this book, Narendra Modi Lok Sabha election winner 2014, his strategies and campaign that have been fought that time was unlike and never seen before, etc. are discussed.

- Narendrayan: Story of Narendra Modi by Girish Dabke. This book offers the reader an insightful analysis of the life and political career of Narendra Modi.

- Modi: Common Man’s PM by Kishor Makwana. This book is about the common man's PM Narendra Modi who has become a ray of hope to the people of India after being sworn in as India's PM in May 2014.

- Narendra Modi Change We Can Believe by Sanjay Gaur.

- Prernamurthi Narendra Modi by Shukla Sangeeta. This book is all about details of Narendra Modi since his childhood and will tell how to face adverse situations.

- Narendra Modi: Yes He Can by D.P. Singh.

- War Room: The People, Tactics, and Technology Behind Narendra Modi's 2014 Win by Ullekh NP. This book is a good example of real fieldwork and rigorous research. It will tell you how decisions are made in India.

- For the People: Narendra Modi by Urvish Kantharia.

- Tsunami of Narendra Modi: Challenges and Visions by Ub Singh and Viplav.

- Images of Transformation: Gujarat and Narendra Modi by Pravin Sheth.

- Prime Minister Narendra Modi: A Transformational Leader by S K Mehra.

- Modi Doctrine: The Foreign Policy of India’s Prime Minister by Sreeram Chaulia.

- The Narendra Modi Phenomenon by Dhananjay Kumar.

- Modi and the World: (Re) Constructing Indian Foreign Policy by World Scientific (Author) and Sinderpal Singh (Editor).

-  Swarnim Bharat Ke Swapndrishtha Narendra Modi by Vijay Nahar etc...

"The life of Gautama Buddha illustrates the power of service, compassion, and, most importantly, renunciation. He was convinced that material wealth is not the sole goal." ― Narendra Modi

Books written by Narendra Modi

Source: www.in.pinterest.com

Some books are also written by PM Narendra Modi. Let us have a look!

-  Exam Warriors in English and Hindi

-  A journey: Poems by Narendra Modi

-  Jyotipunj in English and Hindi

-  Premtirth

-  Social Harmony

-  Samajik Samrasta

-  Nayanam Idam Dhanayam: Poems By Narendra Modi (Sanskrit). Author Narendra Modi and Rajalakshmi Srinivasan.

-  Sakshi Bhaav

-  Abode of Love

-  Cintanaik Kalanjiyam: Poems By Narendra Modi (Tamil) by Narendra Modi and Rajalakshmi Srinivasan

-  Sabka Saath Sabka Vikas - Marathi by Narendra Modi, Ajay Koutikwar

-  The Great Himalayan Climb: Story of the 1965 Indian Expedition's Record-Breaking Triumph of Everest by Narendra Modi and Capt. M.S. Kohli

-  From Crippling Emotions to Can-Do Attitude!: Counter Negativity and Create Energy in Five Smart Steps by Narendra Modi and Jayapriya

-  Convenient Action: Gujarat's Response To Challenges Of Climate Change

-  Nayan He Dhanya Re ! by Narendra Modi and Jayashree Joshi

-  Setubandh

-  Convenient Action-Continuity For Change

-  Aapaatkaal Mein Gujarat

-  Ek Soch Dharm Ki by Jagdish Upasane and Narendra Modi

-  Bhavyatra

-  The 37th Singapore Lecture: India's Singapore Story (The Singapore Lecture Series)

-  Janiye Mere Bare Me (Hindi Edition)

-  Great Is The Eye by Narendra Modi Trans: Dr. Ram Sharma

-  Education Is Empowerment

-  Sakshibhav

-  Aankh Ye Dhanya Hai by Narendra Modi Trans : Dr. Anjana Sandhir

-  Kalviye Mahasakthi

-  Divine India

-  Shikshanave Sabalikarana

-  Dr. Hedgewar Ji Ki Jivanjali (Hindi Edition)

- Samajik Samrasata (Marathi) etc...

"Ones we decide we have to do something, we can go miles ahead." ― Narendra Modi

Narendra Modi no doubt is an inspiration to the youth and also to all the people of the country . After so many hardships today, he is a successful politician and PM of India. The Prime Minister is the leader of the Cabinet Ministers. The main executive powers of the government are vested in the Prime Minister only. This is all about Narendra Modi's early life, political career, awards, etc. in the form of Narendra Modi's biography in short.

Get here current GK and GK quiz questions in English and Hindi for India , World, Sports and Competitive exam preparation. Download the Jagran Josh Current Affairs App .

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PM speaks with PM of Australia Mr Anthony Albanese

The Prime Minister, Shri Narendra Modi today spoke with the Prime Minister of Australia, Mr Anthony Albanese.

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The Prime Minister, Shri Narendra Modi has congratulated the people of Ladakh for the creation of five new districts.

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The Prime Minister, Shri Narendra Modi has extended his greetings on the auspicious occasion of Janmashtami.

Governance Track Record

Our Mantra should be: ‘Beta Beti, Ek Samaan’ "Let us celebrate the birth of the girl child. We should be equally proud of our daughters. I urge you to sow five plants when your daughter is born to celebrate the occasion." -PM Narendra Modi to citizens of his adopted village Jayapur. Beti Bachao Beti Padhao (BBBP) was launched by the Prime Minister on 22nd January, 2015 at Panipat, Haryana. BBBP addresses the declining Child Sex Ratio (CSR) and related issues of women empowerment over a life-cycle continuum. It is a tri-ministerial effort of Ministries of Women and Child Development, Health & Family ...

Dynamic, dedicated and determined, Narendra Modi arrives as a ray of hope in the lives of a billion Indians.

PM's Profile

Shri Narendra Modi was sworn-in as India’s Prime Minister for the third time on 9th June 2024, following another decisive victory in the 2024 Parliamentary elections. This victory marked the third consecutive term for Shri Modi, further solidifying his leadership. The 2024 elections saw a remarkable voter turnout, with a significant portion of the electorate showing continued confidence in Shri Modi’s leadership and vision for the country. His campaign focused on a blend of economic development, national security, and social welfare programs, which resonated widely with the populace. Shri Modi's third term is expected to build on the foundations laid during his ...

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Narendra Modi Height, Age, Caste, Wife, Family, Biography

Some Lesser Known Facts About Narendra Modi

• Does Narendra Modi Smoke?: No
• Does Narendra Modi Drink Alcohol?: No
• He was born into a family of an oil-pressing community , which is considered as the Other Backward Class (OBC) in India.
• In his childhood, Modi wanted to join the Indian Army and tried to get himself enrolled in a Sainik School , but due to financial constraints, he couldn’t get admission in the Sainik School.

Narendra Modi: A Wanderer

The Tea Stall At Vadnagar Railway Station Where Modi Used To Sell Tea

Narendra Modi On A Pilgrimage

Narendra Modi At An RSS Camp

Narendra Modi In His Youth

An Old Photo Of Narendra Modi

Narendra Modi Outside the White House

Narendra Modi Bowing in Respect in Front of A Statue of Vivekananda

Narendra Modi’s Twitter Account

Narendra Modi’s Attires

• He never took even a single day holiday during his 13-year tenure as the Chief Minister of Gujarat.

Narendra Modi’s Followers On Various Social Media Platforms

Narendra Modi with Barack Obama and Michelle Obama

Qamar Mohsin Sheikh with her husband visiting Narendra Modi on the occasion of Raksha Bandhan

• On 26 May 2014, he became the first ever Prime Minister of India to be born in independent India.

Narendra Modi’s Signature

Narendra Modi Having His Meal

• On 28 September 2014, he received a full-house reception at the Madison Square Garden in New York.

Have seen the news about a temple being built in my name. I was appalled. This is shocking & against India’s great traditions. Building such temples is not what our culture teaches us. Personally, it made me very sad. Would urge those doing it not to do it.” [9] Live Mint jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_1068_1_9').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_1068_1_9', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top right', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], }); The temple built in Narendra Modi’s honour in Kotharia village in Rajkot

• Narendra Modi is considered as one of the most popular leaders in India who has strong connections with the general public. He is often seen breaking the protocol to meet & greet the public.

• In 2016, London’s Madame Tussaud Wax Museum unveiled a wax statue of Modi.

• On 8 November 2016, in the most surprising move in the administrative history of India, he announced to demonetize the Rs. 500 & 1000 currency notes (the two biggest currencies in India at that time).

Sangharshma Gujarat (1978) by Narendra Modi

• On 23 May 2019, after the results of the 2019 Lok Sabha Elections, he became the only leader of BJP to lead the party register more than 300 seats in the history of Lok Sabha Elections.

• On 30 May 2019, Narendra Modi took the oath as the Prime Minister of India for the second time.

Prime Minister Narendra Modi addressing the joint session of the US Congress in June 2023

25 August 2023 Narendra Modi being received by Greece’s Minister of Foreign Affairs George Gerapetritis upon his arrival at Athens International Airport, Greece

• In January 2024, Modi visited Lakshadweep to advocate for its beaches as tourist destinations. In February of the same year, he did scuba diving to offer prayers at Panch Kui in Dwarka, Gujarat.

Recently, I had the opportunity to be among the people of Lakshadweep. I am still in awe of the stunning beauty of its islands and the incredible warmth of its people. I had the opportunity to interact with people in Agatti, Bangaram and Kavaratti. I thank the people of the… pic.twitter.com/tYW5Cvgi8N — Narendra Modi (@narendramodi) January 4, 2024

Dwarka Darshan under the waters…where the spiritual and the historical converge, where every moment was a divine melody echoing Bhagwan Shri Krishna's eternal presence. pic.twitter.com/2HPGgsWYsS — Narendra Modi (@narendramodi) February 25, 2024

• Here’s an interesting video about Narendra Modi’s biography:

• When PM Modi shared the link of Anurag Thakur’s complete un-expunged speech on social media in July 2024, the Indian National Congress (INC) served a privilege motion against the Prime Minister.

References/Sources: [ + ]

The Economic Times daily newspaper is available online now.

Prime minister narendra modi becomes first indian premier in 45 years to visit poland.

Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi made history by becoming the first Indian PM in 45 years to visit Poland. During his two-day visit, he will meet with Polish President Andrzej Sebastian Duda and Prime Minister Donald Tusk to strengthen bilateral ties. Modi highlighted the importance of Poland as a key economic partner in Central Europe and expressed his commitment to democracy and pluralism. He will also engage with the Indian community in Poland before heading to Ukraine for discussions on a peaceful resolution of the Ukraine conflict.

• 'Waiting to see him': Indian diaspora in Warsaw excited for PM Modi's visit to Poland
• PM Modi's Poland visit very important for us due to politics and business: European Parliament member Dariusz Jonski

— narendramodi (@narendramodi)

— ANI (@ANI)

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Readout of President Joe   Biden’s Call with Prime Minister Narendra Modi of   India

President Joseph R. Biden, Jr. spoke today with Prime Minister Narendra Modi of India to discuss the Prime Minister’s recent trip to Poland and Ukraine, as well as the United Nations General Assembly meetings in September.  The President commended the Prime Minister for his historic visits to Poland and Ukraine, the first by an Indian Prime Minister in decades, and for his message of peace and ongoing humanitarian support for Ukraine, including its energy sector.  The Leaders affirmed their continued support for a peaceful resolution of the conflict in accordance with international law, on the basis of the UN Charter. The Leaders also emphasized their continued commitment to work together, including through regional groups like the Quad, to contribute to peace and prosperity in the Indo-Pacific.     

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The Best Biography

Narendra Modi (Politician) Biography

Last updated on January 11, 2024 by Nitesh

Narendra Modi’s biography: He is India’s prime minister at the moment. He goes by Narendra Damodardas Modi in full. He was born in Vadnagar, Mehsana, Gujarat, on 17 September 1950. Narendra Modi: The Visionary Leader Transforming India” offers a comprehensive and insightful journey into the life of one of India’s most influential political figures.

From his humble beginnings as the son of a tea seller in Vadnagar to his rise as the Prime Minister of the world’s largest democracy, this biography delves into the remarkable story of Narendra Modi.

Narendra Modi (Politician) Details :

Table of Contents

Personal Life Story:

On the 26th of May 2014, after receiving a historic mandate from the Indian people, Narendra Modi took the oath of office as Prime Minister of India, writing history in the forecourt of Rashtrapati Bhawan. The people of India see in Narendra Modi a dynamic, determined, and development-oriented leader who has risen as a beacon of hope for the ambitions and dreams of a billion Indians. All around India, Narendra Modi is a well-liked and esteemed leader because of his attention to detail, development-focused mindset, and efforts to improve the lot of the poorest of the poor.

Early life and Education:

The northern Gujarati town of Prime Minister Narendra Modi is where he was raised. Modi graduated from Gujarat University in Ahmedabad with a master’s degree in political science. He became a member of the pro-Hindu Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS) in the early 1970s and founded a local branch of the student-run RSS, Akhil Bharatiya Vidyarthi Parishad. As he rose through the ranks of the RSS, Narendra Modi’s membership benefited his future political endeavors. After joining the BJP in 1987, Modi was named general secretary by the Gujarat branch of the party the following year. Over the next few years, Narendra Modi played a major part in propelling the party’s dominance in the state.

Narendra Modi helped the BJP win the 1995 state legislative assembly elections, which in March enabled the party to form the first-ever BJP-controlled government in India.Narendra Modi was one of the BJP members who took part in a coalition government in the state in 1990.However, the BJP’s hold on the state administration was only in place until September 1996

Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s Parents:

• Father’s Name: Late Damodardas Mulchand Modi
• Mother’s Name: Smt. Heeraben Damodardas Modi
• Siblings: Soma Modi, Amrut Modi, Pankaj Modi, Prahlad Modi, Vasantiben Hasmukhlal Modi

Prime Minister Narendra Modi Wife:

Spouse Name:  Smt. Jashodaben Modi

Modi ji now does not live with his wife anymore

Political Career:

After joining the BJP in 1987, Modi was appointed general secretary of the Gujarat branch of the party the following year. In the years that followed, he played a crucial role in significantly bolstering the party’s position in the state. As a member of the BJP coalition government in the state in 1990, Modi also contributed to the party’s victory in the 1995 state legislative assembly elections, which in March enabled the party to form India’s first-ever BJP-controlled government. But the BJP’s hold on the state administration was only temporary; it ended in September 1996.

Three years after taking on the role of secretary for the BJP’s national organization in New Delhi in 1995, Modi was named general secretary. He held that position for an additional three years before replacing fellow BJP member and Gujarat chief minister Keshubhai Patel in October 2001. Patel had been criticized for the state government’s inadequate response to the devastating Bhuj earthquake that had struck the region earlier in the year, which claimed the lives of over 20,000 people. In a by-election held in February 2002, Modi participated in his first-ever election and was elected to the Gujarat state assembly.

After then, Modi’s political career continued to be a blend of intense controversy and self-serving accomplishments. In particular, his position as chief minister during Gujarat’s 2002 sectarian violence came under scrutiny. He was charged of endorsing the violence or, at the very least, failing to intervene to prevent the murder of over a thousand persons, the most of whom were Muslims, that followed the deaths of scores of Hindu passengers in the Godhra train disaster. Because he was involved in the 2002 riots, the United States refused to grant him a diplomatic visa in 2005, and the United Kingdom also denounced his involvement in the disturbances. While Modi himself avoided indictment or condemnation in the years that followed, from both the judiciary and investigative agencies, some of his close colleagues were found guilty of participation in the 2002 events and were sentenced to long prison terms.

Additionally, police and other officials have accused the Modi government of participating in extrajudicial executions, often known as “encounters” or “fake encounters.” In one such instance from 2004, authorities said that a lady and three men who died were members of Lashkar-e-Taiba, a terrorist group located in Pakistan that was implicated in the 2008 Mumbai attacks and was allegedly planning to kill Modi. While Modi himself avoided indictment or condemnation in the years that followed, from both the judiciary and investigative agencies, some of his close colleagues were found guilty of participation in the 2002 events and were sentenced to long prison terms. Additionally, police and other officials have accused the Modi government of participating in extrajudicial executions, often known as “encounters” or “fake encounters.” In one such instance from 2004, authorities said that a lady and three men who died were members of Lashkar-e-Taiba, a terrorist group located in Pakistan that was implicated in the 2008 Mumbai attacks and was allegedly planning to kill Modi.

Narendra Modi: Major Achievements and Decisions :

• Demonetization.
• Abolition of Article 370.
• Citizenship Amendment Act (CAA).
• Muslim Women (Protection of Rights on Marriage) Act.
• Ayodhya Ram Mandir.

Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s Major Decisions and Schemes :

The areas where Narendra Modi has completed significant work, in one way or another, include:

• 2016 Indian banknote demonetisation
• 2020 Indian agriculture acts
• Accessible India Campaign
• Arunachal Frontier Highway
• Aspirational Districts Programme
• Atal Bhujal Yojana
• Atal Mission for Rejuvenation and Urban Transformation
• Atal Pension Yojana
• Atmanirbhar Bharat
• Banks Board Bureau
• Beti Bachao Beti Padhao
• Bharat Parv
• Central Organisation for Railway Electrificatio
• Char Dham Highway
• Char Dham Railway
• Deen Dayal Upadhyaya Antyodaya Yojana
• Deen Dayal Upadhyaya Gram Jyoti Yojana
• Expenditure Management Commission
• Digital India
• DRDO Young Scientist Laboratories
• Fit India Movement
• Forum for India–Pacific Islands Cooperation
• Garib Kalyan Rojgar Abhiyaan
• Give up LPG subsidy
• Good Governance Day
• Government e Marketplace
• Gramin Bhandaran Yojana
• Haryana Orbital Rail Corridor
• Heritage City Development and Augmentation Yojana
• Indian 200-rupee note
• Pradhan Mantri Matri Vandana Yojana
• Jeevan Pramaan
• Know India Programme
• Krishi Unnati Mela
• Mahatma Gandhi Pravasi Suraksha Yojana
• Mumbai–Hyderabad high-speed rail corridor
• National Common Mobility Card
• National Council for Transgender Persons
• National Infrastructure Pipeline
• National Institutional Ranking Framework
• Post Office Passport Seva Kendra
• Prime Minister Narendra Modi has written several books. Below is the list of the books written by PM Modi:

Famous Speech Quotes by Prime Minister Narendra Modi:

• We are against war, but peace is not possible without strength: PM Modi in Kargil
• Deepawali lamps are the living energy of India’s ideals, values and philosophy: PM Modi
• Ayodhya is a reflection of the great cultural heritage of India: PM Modi
• “Never lose hope. Never think that you cannot be good at what you want to be. It will not come easy, it will take sacrifice of time and comfort. – Man ki Baat 2021

Narendra Modi : Latest News 2024

• PM attends Global FinTech Forum at GIFT city

Today in GIFT city, the Prime Minister, Shri Narendra Modi, visited the Global FinTech Forum.

“Took part in today’s GIFT City Global FinTech Forum. Brilliant minds from technology and finance came together to debate creative solutions for the digital economy. Observing how FinTech is changing our world is quite thrilling.”

Attended the Global FinTech Forum at GIFT city today. It was a great convergence of brilliant minds in finance & technology, discussing innovative solutions for the digital economy. It is truly exciting to see how FinTech is reshaping our world. pic.twitter.com/8XJD97BXiI — Narendra Modi (@narendramodi) January 10, 2024

• PM meets the Prime Minister of the Czech Republic on the sidelines of the 10th Vibrant Gujarat Summit 2024

H.E. Mr. Petr Fiala, the prime minister of the Czech Republic, is in India from January 9–11, 2024, to take part in the Vibrant Gujarat Global Summit.

Today, Prime Minister Fiala and Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi met. The two presidents talked about how to strengthen their bilateral relations, particularly in the domains of science, technology, and knowledge. The prime minister mentioned that as part of the Made in India campaign, a number of Czech businesses have teamed up with Indian producers in the rail, aviation, and defense industries. He also emphasized how the Czech Republic’s strong industrial base and India’s economic story made them the perfect partners in the global supply chain.

The Joint Declaration for India-Czechia Strategic Partnership on Innovation was adopted, and both leaders hailed it as a critical turning point in their countries’ bilateral ties. In areas such start-up and innovation, cyber-security, digital domains, artificial intelligence, defense, nuclear energy, and the circular economy, the Joint Statement seeks to capitalize on the complementary strengths of both nations.

On his scheduled visit to Jaipur, Prime Minister Fiala will receive an Honoris Causa Doctorate from NIMS University.

Měl jsem vynikající setkání s premiérem @P_Fiala České republiky na okraj summitu @VibrantGujarat . Diskutovali jsme o prohloubení bilaterální spolupráce v odvětvích, jako je obchod, energetika, věda, inovace a obrana. 🇮🇳 🇨🇿 pic.twitter.com/Q8WoZO9LSb — Narendra Modi (@narendramodi) January 10, 2024

• Vibrant Gujarat Summit, a great forum to share perspectives on economic growth, reforms and strengthen India’s development journey: PM

Some glimpses from today’s @VibrantGujarat Summit – a great forum to share perspectives on economic growth, reforms and strengthen our development journey. pic.twitter.com/DszSE2SQCd — Narendra Modi (@narendramodi) January 10, 2024

• Centre’s focus on good governance, Quality Control Orders and the ‘Zero Defect, Zero Effect’ motto are making the ‘Made in India’ branding recognisable across the globe: PM

Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi has stated that the Central Government’s credo of excellent administration, Quality Control Orders, and the “Zero Defect, Zero Effect” have helped to make the “Made in India” label recognizable both locally and internationally.

The Prime Minister shared a post on X from Union Minister Shri Piyush Goyal.

Union Minister Shri Piyush Goyal explains how the “Made in India” trademark is becoming recognizable both domestically and internationally because to the Center’s emphasis on good governance, Quality Control Orders, and the mantra “Zero Defect, Zero Effect.”

Union Minister Shri @PiyushGoyal elaborates how the Centre's focus on good governance, Quality Control Orders and the ‘Zero Defect, Zero Effect’ motto are making the ‘Made in India’ branding recognisable, both domestically and across the globe. https://t.co/BZGdQwEb9r — PMO India (@PMOIndia) January 10, 2024

• PM’s address at the inauguration of Vibrant Gujarat Summit 2024 in Gandhinagar, Gujarat

President of Mozambique, Mr. Filipe Nyusi; President of Timor-Leste, Mr. Ramos-Horta; Prime Minister of the Czech Republic, Mr. Petr Fiala; Governor of Gujarat, Acharya Devvrat Ji; well-known Chief Minister, Bhupendrabhai Patel; honorable visitors from both domestic and foreign countries; other dignitaries; ladies and gentlemen,

I send you all my best wishes for the coming year, 2024. After celebrating its 75th year of independence, Bharat is currently working hard to reach its objectives for the next 25 years, with the goal of being a developed nation by the time we celebrate our country’s centennial. For Bharat, this 25-year term is known as “Amrit Kaal.” It represents a time of renewed goals, resolved intentions, and consistent success. There is great significance to this first Vibrant Gujarat Global Summit, which is taking place during the “Amrit Kaal.” The representatives of almost 100 nations that have come to this conference are important allies for Bharat’s growth. To each and every one of you, I say congrats and welcome.

• It brings us great pleasure to have the distinguished presence of His Highness Sheikh Mohammed bin Zayed , the President of the UAE, at this event. His attendance as the Chief Guest at the Vibrant Gujarat Summit symbolizes the ongoing strengthening of the warm relations between Bharat and the UAE. We heard his views a short while back. We value his unwavering belief in Bharat and his robust support. As he said – Vibrant Gujarat Summit has become a global platform for sharing information and experiences related to economic development and investment. In this summit, Bharat and UAE have signed several important agreements for the development of food parks, for increasing cooperation in the field of renewable energy, and investing in innovative health care. New investments worth several billion dollars by UAE companies have been agreed to in Bharat’s port infrastructure. Operations at GIFT City will be launched by the UAE’s sovereign wealth fund. Transworld Company is also going to start aircraft and ship leasing activities here. I express my sincere gratitude to my brother His Highness Sheikh Mohammed bin Zayed for elevating the relationship between Bharat and the UAE.
• Yesterday, I engaged in detailed discussions with His Excellency Nyusi, the President of Mozambique. For him, coming to Gujarat evokes nostalgic memories. President Nyusi is an alumnus of IIM Ahmedabad. It is a matter of immense pride for Bharat that the African Union attained permanent membership in the G-20 under our G-20 Presidency. President Nyusi’s visit not only strengthened our bilateral ties but also fostered closer relations between Bharat and Africa.
• We welcome His Excellency Petr Fiala, the Prime Minister of the Czech Republic, on his first official visit to Bharat in this capacity, although he has visited Bharat earlier. The enduring association between Czech and the Vibrant Gujarat Summit has witnessed continuous growth in cooperation, particularly in technology and automobile manufacturing. His Excellency Petr Fiala, I am confident that your visit will further enhance the bond between our two nations. There is a saying here- “Atithi Devo Bhava” and this being your maiden visit to Bharat as Prime Minister, I hope you carry back fond memories.
• Every corner of Bharat offers new possibilities for you. The Vibrant Gujarat Summit serves as a ‘Gateway to the Future.’ You are not only investing in Bharat, but are also shaping a new generation of young creators and consumers. Your partnership with the aspirational young generation of Bharat can bring inconceivable results to you. And with this belief, once again I express my heartfelt gratitude to all of you for joining the Vibrant Gujarat Summit. And I assure you; your dreams align with my resolutions. The bigger your dreams, the stronger my resolution. Come, dream big; there are ample opportunities and enough capability to turn these dreams into reality.

The @VibrantGujarat Global Summit has played a crucial role in drawing investments and propelling the state's development. https://t.co/D8D2Y4pllX — Narendra Modi (@narendramodi) January 10, 2024

• PM inaugurates 10th edition of Vibrant Gujarat Global Summit

“It is time for new dreams, new resolutions and continuous accomplishments”

“Principles of ‘One World, One Family, One Future has now become a prerequisite to global welfare”

“India is moving forward in the role of a ‘Vishwa Mitra’ in a fast-changing world”

“Global institutions are upbeat about India’s economic growth”

“Structural reforms in the last 10 years have enhanced the economy’s capacity, capability, and competitiveness”

Today at Mahatma Mandir in Gandhinagar, the 10th Vibrant Gujarat Global Summit 2024 was officially opened by Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi. This year’s conference, which has 16 partner organizations and 34 partner countries participating, has the subject “Gateway to the Future.” The North-Eastern Region’s Ministry of Development is also using the Summit as a forum to highlight investment prospects in the region.

Several business titans spoke at the event. Chairman of ArcelorMittal, Shri Lakshmi Mittal; Mr. Toshihiro Suzuki, President of Suzuki Motor Corporation, Japan; CEO of Reliance Group, Mr. Mukesh Ambani ; CEO of Micron Technologies, USA; CEO of Adani Group, Gautam Adani ; CEO of Simmtech, South Korea; Chairman of Tata Sons Limited, Chairman of DP World, Mr. Sultan Ahmed bin Sulayem; and Senior Vice President of Nvidia, Shri Shankar Trivedi, Senior Vice President of Nvidia, and Founder and CEO of Zerodha, all spoke to the assembly and shared their business plans. The prime minister’s vision was commended by the business leaders.

Mr Shin Hosaka, Vice Minister for International Affairs, Japan, Mr Ibraheem Yoosef al Mubarak, Assistant Minister of Investment, Saudi Arabia, Mr Tariq Ahmed, Minister of State for the Middle East, North Africa, South Asia, Commonwealth and United Nations, UK, Mr Vahan Kerobyan, Minister of Economy, Armenia, Mr Tiit Riisalo, Minister of Economic Affairs and Information Technology, Mr Ryad Mezzour, Industry and Commerce Minister, Morocco, Mr Prakash Sharan Mahat, Finance Minister of Nepal,  Mr Tran Luu Quang, Deputy Prime Minister of Vietnam, Mr Petr Fiala Prime Minister of Czech Republic, and Mr  Filipe Nyusi, President of Mozambique, Mr José Ramos-Horta, President of Timor Leste also addressed the Vibrant Gujarat Global Summit. President of the United Arab Emirates & Ruler of Abu Dhabi, H.R.H Sheikh Mohammed bin Zayed Al Nahyan also made his address at the beginning of the Summit.

The Prime Minister began his speech to the assembly by wishing everyone a happy 2024. He restated his promise to turn India into a “viksit” nation by 2047, declaring the ensuing 25 years to be “Amrit Kaal” for the nation. He declared, “It’s time for new goals, fresh aspirations, and unceasing achievements.” He mentioned the importance of the inaugural “Amrit Kaal” Vibrant Gujarat Summit.

Under the visionary direction of then-Chief Minister Shri Narendra Modi, the Vibrant Gujarat Global Summit was conceived in 2003 and has grown to become one of the most prestigious international platforms for business cooperation, knowledge exchange, and strategic alliances for equitable growth and sustainable development. With the theme “Gateway to the Future,” the 10th Vibrant Gujarat Global Summit will commemorate “20 Years of Vibrant Gujarat as the Summit of Success” on January 10–12, 2024, in Gandhinagar, Gujarat.

This year’s Summit has 16 partner organizations and 34 partner countries. Additionally, the Vibrant Gujarat platform will be used by the North-Eastern Region’s Ministry of Development to highlight investment prospects in the region.

A range of internationally significant themes, including Industry 4.0, Technology and Innovation, Sustainable Manufacturing, Green Hydrogen, Electric Mobility and Renewable Energy, and Transition towards Sustainability, will be covered during the Summit through seminars and conferences.

• PM shares devotional bhajan “Shri Ramji Padhare” sung by Osman Mir

The Prime Minister, Shri Narendra Modi has shared devotional bhajan “Shri Ramji Padhare” sung by Osman Mir, music composed by Aum Dave and Gaurang Pala.

“अयोध्या नगरी में श्री रामजी के पधारने को लेकर हर ओर उमंग और उल्लास है। उस्मान मीर जी का यह मधुर राम भजन सुनकर आपको इसी की दिव्य अनुभूति होगी।

अयोध्या नगरी में श्री रामजी के पधारने को लेकर हर ओर उमंग और उल्लास है। उस्मान मीर जी का यह मधुर राम भजन सुनकर आपको इसी की दिव्य अनुभूति होगी। #ShriRamBhajan https://t.co/EcYGH8UaP6 — Narendra Modi (@narendramodi) January 10, 2024

• PM congratulates winners of the National Sports and Adventure Awards 2023

The Prime Minister, Shri Narendra Modi has congratulated winners of the National Sports and Adventure Awards 2023. Acknowledging the remarkable achievements and unwavering dedication of players, the Prime Minister said that they have not only excelled in their respective fields but also raised India’s flag high on the global stage.

“Congratulations to the illustrious winners of the National Sports and Adventure Awards 2023. Their remarkable achievements and unwavering dedication are an inspiration to our nation. They have not only excelled in their respective fields but also raised India’s flag high on the global stage.”

• PM shares devotional bhajan “Sabne Tumhein Pukara Shree Ram Ji” sung by Hariharan

हरिहरन जी के अद्भुत सुरों से सजा ये राम भजन हर किसी को प्रभु श्री राम की भक्ति में लीन कर देने वाला है। आप भी इस मनोहारी भजन का जरूर आनंद उठाएं। #ShriRamBhajan https://t.co/VYMM9gf6Lg — Narendra Modi (@narendramodi) January 9, 2024

The Prime Minister, Shri Narendra Modi has shared devotional bhajan “Sabne Tumhein Pukara Shree Ram Ji” sung by Hariharan, music composed by Uday Majumdar.

“हरिहरन जी के अद्भुत सुरों से सजा ये राम भजन हर किसी को प्रभु श्री राम की भक्ति में लीन कर देने वाला है। आप भी इस मनोहारी भजन का जरूर आनंद उठाएं। #ShriRamBhajan”

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Premium content, modi’s delicate diplomatic dance between east and west.

• Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi is visiting Ukraine to balance India's relations with Russia and the West.
• India maintains a neutral stance on the Russia-Ukraine war, relying on Russia for weapons and oil while seeking closer ties with the West.
• Modi's visit aims to strengthen economic cooperation between India and Ukraine, particularly in agriculture, aviation, pharmaceuticals, and industrial sectors.

Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi is visiting Ukraine on August 23 in a trip seen as a diplomatic balancing act following Modi’s meeting with Russian President Vladimir Putin in Moscow last month, which raised eyebrows in Kyiv and in the West.

The United States was particularly concerned with Modi’s two-day visit to Russia as it sees New Delhi as an important pillar in its strategy to contain an ascendant China.

Indian analysts say a primary reason for Modi's visit is to offset the damage from the July 8-9 Moscow trip, which coincided with a deadly Russian missile attack on a children’s hospital in Kyiv that elicited harsh international condemnation.

In a rebuke to the Kremlin, Modi said the death of innocent children is “painful,” reiterating India's stated stance that political problems cannot be resolved "on the battlefield."

More importantly, Modi's visit to Ukraine should be viewed as part of India’s multifaceted foreign policy of "strategic autonomy."

In pursuing that goal, New Delhi treads a fine line courting a closer security partnership with the West -- such as its Quad security grouping with Australia, Japan, and the United States -- as a bulwark against leading foe China.

At the same time, India maintains historically warm relations with Russia, relying on weapons and oil from Moscow at a discounted price. For that reason India has taken a neutral stance and neither condemned nor condoned Russia’s war in Ukraine, stating that the conflict should be resolved through dialogue and diplomacy.

New Delhi fears that if it condemned Russia and joined Western sanctions against Moscow it would alienate the Kremlin and push it closer to China and Pakistan, India’s archrivals.

By the same token, India doesn’t want to alienate Ukraine but rather position itself as an impartial stakeholder. In its carefully crafted balancing act, Modi has ruled out the role of India as a mediator aimed at ending the war, Bloomberg reported, citing an inside source. New Delhi has agreed to relay messages between Putin and Zelenskiy, it said.

Expanding Economic Cooperation

Modi and Zelenskiy last met in June on the sidelines of the Group of Seven meeting in Italy. They have also spoken several times by phone since the start of the war.

Apart from talks on geopolitics, which is set against the backdrop of Ukraine’s recent incursion into the Kursk region of Russia, the leaders are due to focus on expanding economic cooperation.

Bilateral trade between India and Ukraine reached $3.3 billion in the 2021-2022 financial year, according to the Indian Foreign Ministry, a fraction of the $65 billion annual trade turnover between India and Russia.

Ukraine wants to strengthen economic ties with India, particularly in the agriculture, aviation, pharmaceutical, and industrial spheres, Zelenskiy said earlier this year.

In turn, India needs defense products from Ukraine, especially aircraft and marine engines.

Modi’s visit to Ukraine could evoke a negative reaction from Russia in a manner similar to how his visit to Moscow drew Washington’s ire.

The challenge for Indian diplomacy is to calibrate its private messaging to assuage concerns from both countries, while also portraying the trip as a bold new initiative, wrote Shashi Tharoor, a former Indian minister and diplomat.

"Pulling this off would be a geopolitical triumph. But if the visit goes awry, it could cause incalculable damage to India’s global standing," Tharoor said in an August 13 commentary for Project Syndicate.

Before Ukraine, Modi visited Poland , a strong ally of Kyiv, on August 22, the first trip by an Indian leader to Warsaw in more than 40 years.

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• Mamdouh Salameh on August 24 2024 said: India is a nuclear-armed economic superpower. It is also a member of the BRICS. While it tries to project a balanced and neutral stance in international affairs, its strategic national interests are with the BRICS since it puts it under the same umbrella with China and Russia. This is extremely important particularly to keep the lid on its border conflict with China. Building strong political and trade relations with China will help stabilize if not normalize relations between them. Moreover, India's relations with Russia are solid dating back to the USSR's support of Indian struggle for independence . Furthermore, Russia is the principal supplier of India's weaponry and nuclear reactors. Russia having extremely close relations with both China and India could play a significant mediating role between them. India could never be very intimate with the United States like that with Russia because it is aware that the US sees it as an important pillar in its strategy to contain an ascendant China. Dr Mamdouh G Salameh International Oil Economist Global Energy Expert

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Indian Prime Minister Modi offers to help ‘as a friend’ to bring peace to Ukraine

Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi met with Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy in Kyiv on Friday, weeks after meeting President Vladimir Putin in Moscow.

This photograph provided by Indian Prime Minister’s office shows Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi, second right, and Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy, right at the Martyrologist Exposition in Kyiv, Ukraine, Friday, Aug.23, 2024. (Indian Prime Minister’s office via AP)

This photo provided by the Ukrainian Presidential Press Office, shows Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi, right, meeting with Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy at the Martyrologist Exposition in Kyiv, Ukraine, Friday, Aug. 23, 2024. (Ukrainian Presidential Press Office via AP)

In this photo provided by the Ukrainian Presidential Press Office, shows Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi, left, and Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy during their visit to the memorial commemorating hundreds of Ukrainian children who were killed over more than two years of the war in Kyiv, Ukraine, Friday, Aug. 23, 2024. (Ukrainian Presidential Press Office via AP)

Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi, left, meets with Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy in Kyiv, Ukraine, on Friday, Aug. 23, 2024. (AP Photo/Efrem Lukatsky)

Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi, signs the guest book as Ukraine’s President Volodymyr Zelenskyy looks on in Kyiv, Ukraine, Friday, Aug. 23, 2024. (AP Photo/Efrem Lukatsky)

The guest book which Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi signed during his meeting with Ukraine’s President Volodymyr Zelenskyy in Kyiv, Ukraine, Friday, Aug. 23, 2024. (AP Photo/Efrem Lukatsky)

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KYIV, Ukraine (AP) — Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi offered “as a friend” to help bring peace to Ukraine in a meeting with Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy during a brief visit on Friday that many in the war-battered country hope will pave the way for an Indian role in peace mediation.

Modi’s trip marks the most prominent wartime visit by a leader from a nation that maintains a neutral position on Russia’s invasion of Ukraine. India’s support is seen as a factor that could bolster efforts toward peace negotiations.

Zelenskyy and Modi discussed at length Ukraine’s peace formula, which prioritizes territorial integrity and the withdrawal of Russian troops, according to the Indian Ministry of Foreign Affairs.

“We say it very loudly and clearly that we support the respect for sovereignty and territorial integrity,” Modi said through a translator during his meeting with Zelenskyy. “It’s our highest priority.”

Modi added that during his visit to Russia last month , he told Russian President Vladimir Putin “that problems cannot be resolved on the battlefield.”

“The only way of resolving problems is through dialogue and diplomacy,” he said, adding that “it must be done without losing any time.”

Zelenskyy called Modi’s visit friendly and symbolic, because it came the day before Ukraine’s Independence Day.

“We chose to stay away from war. That doesn’t mean we are neutral,” said the Indian leader.

“We are on the side of peace,” Modi added. “Personally, as a friend, if there is any role that I can play, I would very much like to play that role toward peace.”

Modi and Zelenskyy spent two and a half hours behind closed doors before they signed cooperation agreements in the spheres of agriculture, medicine, and culture. The joint statement said both countries agreed on the importance of closer dialogue to “ensure a comprehensive, just, and lasting peace.”

Analysts say the visit to Ukraine could also be an attempt by Modi to strike a more neutral stance after what has been seen as his lean toward Russia. Zelenskyy had criticized his visit to Moscow in July, when Modi met with Putin on the day Russian missiles struck across Ukraine, killing scores of people.

Zelenskyy described that meeting as a “huge disappointment and a devastating blow to peace efforts.” He also chided Modi for hugging Putin during their meeting. But on Friday Zelenskyy also hugged Modi, apparently putting aside his criticism.

A Ukrainian analyst said the outcome of Modi’s first visit is likely to be modest, as this is just “the beginning of a complex dialogue between India, Ukraine, and Europe.”

“Establishing relations with India will be challenging and a long process,” said Yurii Bohdanov on his Telegram channel. But he emphasized it was critical Ukraine.

If India were to support Ukraine’s approach to a peace settlement, it could enhance Kyiv’s chances of gaining more backing from other countries in the “Global South,” where “India remains China’s main competitor for influence.”

“This will further increase pressure on Russia,” Bohdanov added.

At the start of their meeting, Modi and Zelenskyy visited a memorial for hundreds of Ukrainian children killed in more than two years of war. Zelenskyy published a video on Telegram showing the two hugging each other after shaking hands.

“Conflict is particularly devastating for young children,” Modi wrote on the social media platform X. “My heart goes out to the families of children who lost their lives, and I pray that they find the strength to endure their grief.”

They laid teddy bears at the memorial at the National Museum of the History of Ukraine in World War II before observing a moment of silence.

Ukrainian media said Modi also met with representatives of the Indian diaspora who gathered around him and cheered “Modi, Modi, Modi.” He also paid tribute at the Mahatma Gandhi Monument in Kyiv.

The chief of Ukraine’s Presidential Office Andriy Yermak said Modi’s visit was historic and emphasized Ukraine’s expectation that India could play a role in ending the war with a “just peace,” referring to Ukraine’s peace formula.

“We respect India as a very big democracy in the world and a powerful country,” Yermak told the India Today newspaper. “But now it’s necessary to say who is the aggressor, who is the victim.”

Before arriving in Ukraine, Modi urged for diplomatic efforts to end the war during a visit to Poland on Thursday , pledging India’s support and saying that no conflict can be solved on a battlefield.

India has avoided condemning Russia’s invasion and instead has urged Moscow and Kyiv to resolve the conflict through dialogue and diplomacy.

Modi’s visit is the first by an Indian prime minister to Ukraine since the two countries established diplomatic relations over 30 years ago.

Associated Press writers Ashok Sharma in New Delhi and Illia Novikov in Kyiv, Ukraine, contributed to this report.

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Indian Leader Visits Kyiv as Ukraine Pushes Diplomacy

Ukrainian officials were portraying the visit by Prime Minister Narendra Modi of India as a welcome show of support for their country during the war with Russia.

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By Andrew E. Kramer

Reporting from Kyiv, Ukraine

Prime Minister Narendra Modi of India visited Kyiv on Friday, furthering a diplomatic effort by Ukraine to engage non-Western nations in potential settlement talks with Russia, even as Ukraine’s military pressed ahead with an offensive into Russian territory.

Ukraine has been pursuing parallel tracks of seeking international backing for its plans for peace talks while capturing Russian territory that Ukrainian officials say could provide leverage in negotiations, if the ground can be held long enough (a notion that President Vladimir V. Putin of Russia has tried to dispel).

The diplomacy has focused on outreach to India and China, exploring possible roles for the countries in settlement talks.

Mr. Modi’s visit is a first by an Indian leader since Ukraine gained independence in 1991. It is the highest-profile wartime visit of a leader of a nation with a neutral stance on the conflict, and leaders in Kyiv have been trumpeting it as a show of diplomatic support for Ukraine and a potentially positive sign for advancing settlement negotiations.

In Kyiv on Friday, President Volodymyr Zelensky of Ukraine greeted Mr. Modi with a hug and the two leaders lay flowers at a memorial for children killed in the war.

In a joint statement, the leaders indicated they had raised their views on various topics with each other. Mr. Zelensky broached the issue of India’s purchases of Russian oil, which helps fund Moscow’s war effort, but reached no immediate agreements. Mr. Modi expressed support for a move toward settlement talks that involve Russia.

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• Rail Force One: All about PM Modi's train to Ukraine

Rail Force One: All about PM Modi's train to Ukraine

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