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32 Exciting 8th Grade Science Fair Project Ideas

Welcome to the world of scientific exploration! The 8th grade science fair is an exciting opportunity for you to showcase your curiosity and creativity while delving into the fascinating realm of science.

In this crucial stage of your academic journey, you have the chance to select a project that not only interests you but also contributes to our understanding of the world around us.

Whether you’re passionate about biology, chemistry, physics, or any other scientific discipline, this is your chance to ask questions, conduct experiments, and make discoveries.

We will explore some intriguing 8th grade science fair project ideas to inspire your scientific journey and help you embark on an exciting research adventure.

Solar-Powered Devices :

30 Exciting 8th Grade Science Fair Project Ideas

Investigate the efficiency of different materials in harnessing solar energy to power everyday devices. You can build small solar panels using various materials like glass, plastic, or aluminum foil and measure their energy output. This project will not only promote sustainable energy but also give you insight into the world of renewable resources.

The Impact of Music on Plant Growth :

8th grade science fair experiments ideas

Explore the effects of music on the growth of plants. Set up an experiment where you expose plants to different genres of music and monitor their growth over time. This project delves into biology and psychology, as you can research how sound vibrations affect plant growth and the potential benefits of music therapy.

Water Purification Techniques :

8th grade science fair experiments ideas

Test and compare various water purification methods, such as filtration, distillation, and chemical treatments, to determine which one is the most effective in removing contaminants. This project addresses important environmental and health concerns, providing valuable insights into the purification of drinking water. Related: 100 Helpful Science Fair Project Questions

The Science Behind Slime :

8th grade science fair experiments ideas

Dive into the world of chemistry by examining the properties and behavior of slime. You can experiment with different slime recipes, altering ingredients like borax, glue, and water to create various textures and consistencies. Investigate the chemical reactions at play and the impact of these variations on the final product.

The Physics of Roller Coasters :

8th grade science fair experiments ideas

Design and build a small-scale roller coaster to demonstrate key physics concepts such as potential and kinetic energy, friction, and gravity. Test different factors like track height and loop size to understand how they influence the coaster’s speed and safety. This project combines engineering and physics principles, making it both educational and thrilling.

Microbial Mystery :

8th grade science fair experiments ideas

Investigate the microbial diversity in different environments. Collect samples from various locations, such as soil, water, or even your own hands, and use petri dishes to culture the microorganisms. You can then examine and identify the types of bacteria or fungi present. This project provides insights into microbiology and the importance of microbial communities in ecosystems.

Wind Turbine Efficiency :

8th grade science fair experiments ideas

Explore the efficiency of wind turbines in generating electricity. Design and build small-scale wind turbines using different blade designs and materials. Measure and compare their power output under varying wind conditions. This project delves into renewable energy sources and engineering principles.

Magnetic Levitation :

8th grade science fair experiments ideas

Investigate the principles of magnetic levitation (maglev) and build a simple maglev system. Explore how magnets and magnetic fields can be used to make objects levitate and move without friction. This project combines physics and engineering concepts, offering a glimpse into cutting-edge transportation technology.

Candle Burning and Oxygen Consumption :

8th grade science fair experiments ideas

Study the relationship between the burning of candles and the consumption of oxygen. Design an experiment to measure the amount of oxygen consumed when candles of different sizes and compositions burn. This project ties chemistry and biology together, exploring combustion and its effects on the environment.

Food Preservation Methods :

8th grade science fair experiments ideas

Test various food preservation methods like canning, drying, and refrigeration to determine which is most effective in preventing food spoilage. You can use different types of food items and monitor their freshness over time. This project is not only relevant to everyday life but also provides insights into food science and microbiology. Related: 20 Exciting First Day of School Science Activities

Effect of Smartphone Usage on Sleep Patterns :

8th grade science fair experiments ideas

Investigate the impact of smartphone usage before bedtime on sleep quality and duration. Conduct surveys and collect data on participants’ sleep patterns and smartphone usage habits. Analyze the correlation between screen time and sleep disturbances, shedding light on the effects of technology on our health.

Water pH and Plant Health :

8th grade science fair experiments ideas

Explore how varying levels of water pH affect the growth and health of plants. Create a series of solutions with different pH levels and water plants with them. Monitor the plants’ growth, appearance, and overall health over time. This project combines chemistry and biology, illustrating the importance of pH in agriculture.

The Physics of Paper Airplanes:

8th grade science fair experiments ideas

Explore the principles of aerodynamics by designing and testing different paper airplane designs. Investigate how factors like wing shape, size, and weight distribution affect flight distance and stability. This project combines physics and engineering, offering a fun and hands-on approach to understanding flight.

The Science of Chocolate :

8th grade science fair experiments ideas

Dive into the world of food science by examining the properties of chocolate. Investigate how temperature and ingredients affect the melting point, texture, and taste of chocolate. This project allows you to explore chemistry and culinary arts while satisfying your sweet tooth.

Electromagnetic Fields and Plant Growth :

8th grade science fair experiments ideas

Explore the effects of electromagnetic fields (EMFs) on plant growth. Set up an experiment where plants are exposed to various levels of EMFs generated by common household devices like microwaves or cell phones. Monitor the plants’ growth and health to determine if EMFs have any noticeable impact. This project delves into physics and biology, addressing concerns about the potential effects of EMFs on the environment.

The Effect of Different Soil Types on Plant Growth :

8th grade science fair experiments ideas

Investigate how various soil types (e.g., clay, sand, loam) affect the growth and health of plants. Plant the same type of seeds in different soil samples and monitor their growth over time. Analyze the role of soil composition in plant development and nutrient availability.

Comparing Biodegradable and Non-Biodegradable Plastics :

8th grade science fair experiments ideas

Study the decomposition rates of biodegradable and non-biodegradable plastics in different environments. Create controlled experiments to measure how long it takes for each type of plastic to break down under various conditions (e.g., sunlight, water, soil). This project addresses environmental concerns and sustainability.

The Relationship Between Exercise and Heart Rate :

8th grade science fair experiments ideas

Explore the connection between physical activity and heart rate. Design an experiment in which participants engage in different types and intensities of exercise while monitoring their heart rates. Analyze how exercise impacts heart rate and overall cardiovascular health.

The Chemistry of Food Coloring :

8th grade science fair experiments ideas

Investigate the behavior of food coloring in different liquids, such as water, oil, and milk. Explore how temperature and pH levels affect the dispersion and mixing of food coloring. This project allows you to delve into chemistry and food science while creating colorful displays.

Astronomy: Tracking Celestial Events :

8th grade science fair experiments ideas

Study celestial events such as lunar phases, solar eclipses, or meteor showers. Create a project that involves observing and documenting these events over a period of time. Learn about astronomy, the movement of celestial bodies, and how they impact our planet.

Water Quality and Aquatic Ecosystems :

8th grade science fair experiments ideas

Investigate the impact of different pollutants on water quality and aquatic ecosystems. Collect water samples from various sources (e.g., ponds, rivers, or streams) and test for parameters like pH, dissolved oxygen, and nutrient levels. Analyze the data to understand the health of aquatic environments and the effects of pollution.

Sound Waves and Musical Instruments :

8th grade science fair experiments ideas

Explore the physics of sound by examining how different musical instruments produce distinct tones. Create a project that investigates the relationship between factors like instrument shape, materials, and tension on the pitch and quality of sounds produced. This project combines physics and music appreciation.

The Science of Soap Bubbles :

8th grade science fair experiments ideas

Delve into the world of chemistry and surface tension by studying soap bubbles. Experiment with different soap solutions and investigate how additives like glycerin or sugar affect bubble formation, size, and longevity. Explore the scientific principles behind the colorful patterns seen in soap bubbles.

Weather Patterns and Climate Change :

8th grade science fair experiments ideas

Analyze weather data over an extended period to identify trends and potential impacts of climate change in your region. Gather information on temperature, precipitation, and extreme weather events. Present your findings to raise awareness about climate science and its relevance.

The Impact of Fertilizers on Plant Growth :

8th grade science fair experiments ideas

Conduct an experiment to determine how various types of fertilizers affect plant growth and health. Use different fertilizers with varying nutrient compositions and apply them to plants. Monitor and measure the growth and overall condition of the plants to draw conclusions about the effectiveness and environmental impact of fertilizers.

The Effect of Temperature on Battery Life :

8th grade science fair experiments ideas

Investigate how temperature impacts the performance of batteries. Set up an experiment where you test the lifespan and voltage output of batteries in different temperature conditions, ranging from hot to cold. This project delves into both physics and engineering, with real-world applications in electronics.

Antibacterial Properties of Natural Substances :

8th grade science fair experiments ideas

Explore the antibacterial properties of common natural substances, such as honey, garlic, or vinegar. Create cultures of bacteria and test the effectiveness of these substances in inhibiting bacterial growth. This project combines biology and health science, addressing the potential uses of natural remedies.

Static Electricity and Its Applications :

8th grade science fair experiments ideas

Study the principles of static electricity and its practical applications. Build various electrostatic generators and explore how they can be used for charging objects, such as the electrophorus or the Van de Graaff generator. This project combines physics and engineering, demonstrating the power of static electricity.

The Impact of Soil Erosion on Landscapes :

8th grade science fair experiments ideas

Investigate the effects of soil erosion on different types of landscapes. Create simulated erosion conditions and observe how soil erosion affects terrain, vegetation, and water quality. Analyze the importance of soil conservation and erosion control methods in environmental science.

Comparing LED and Incandescent Light Bulbs :

8th grade science fair experiments ideas

Explore the efficiency and energy consumption of LED and incandescent light bulbs. Set up experiments to measure factors such as brightness, heat generation, and energy usage for each type of bulb. This project delves into physics and energy conservation, showcasing the advantages of energy-efficient lighting. Related: 20 Fun Nerf Gun Science Experiments

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56 8th Grade Science Fair Projects – 2024

June 23, 2024

If you teach science to 8th graders, you might be looking for science fair project ideas to inspire your students. Or perhaps you’re looking for fresh classroom experiments to demonstrate biology, chemistry, and physics principles. Continue reading for 60 science fair project ideas for 8th grade with a range of topics and difficulty levels/

8th Grade Science Fair Projects – Things to consider

Each project below comes with a ranking according to difficulty and materials, which you can consider as you decide which projects to share with your 8 th grade students.

Difficulty : As you choose a project for your class, it’s important to consider the difficulty of the project. Do your 8 th grade students have enough time for this project? Have they reached a high enough level in the scientific area? Each of these projects is rated “basic,” “medium,” or “advanced” based on the complexity of the concept involved and the amount of time it will take.

Materials : The projects below also range in terms of materials and setup, and they are listed as “basic,” “medium,” or “advanced.” This can help you determine what kind of preparation is required in order to complete each project.

Biology Science Fair Project Ideas

56 Ideas for the 8th Grade Science Fair:

1) Balloon lung capacity

  Using simply a balloon and a tape measurer, this experiment allows students to measure human health and athleticism. It can be made more or less complicated depending on the measurements taken (circumference only vs. volume of the balloon, for example).

  • Difficulty: basic
  • Materials: medium
  • Learn more: measuring lung capacity

8th Grade Science Fair Projects (Continued)

2) water quality testing.

  Do you have a water-testing kit on hand? If not, you can purchase one for under $30. This simple kit opens numerous possibilities for science fair projects, including testing the water quality of local streams, ponds, swimming pools, and drinking-water taps. Water testing is a great way to teach about pollution and the importance of clean water sources.

  • Learn more: water quality experiment

3) Plant maze

  Ever noticed how plants grow towards light? With a simple experiment, your students can watch as a plant grows around obstacles. Your plant maze can be as simple or as complex as you’d like.

  • Difficulty: medium
  • Learn more: plant light maze

4) Animal track casting

Are your students up to a bit of detective work? In this experiment, they can track animals and study their tracks using a homemade plaster mold, and then comparing them for size, shape, and location.

  • Learn more: find & collect animal tracks

5) Nitrogen and plants

  Explore how nitrogen aids plant growth with this 8 th grade science project, which involves comparing the growth of pea plants with and without nitrogen-fixing bacteria.

  • Learn more: nitrogen and plants

6) Your plant’s favorite music

  Do plants appreciate the music you play? This experiment determines whether classical music affects the growth and health of plants (though you can use any genre you’d like, or test multiple different genres).

  • Learn more: plant responses to music

7) Crime scene fingerprinting

This project is especially great for students interested in forensic science. It can be completed using a purchased fingerprinting kit and simple household supplies.

  • Learn more: crime scene fingerprinting

8) Myers-Briggs and memory

  Are your students interested in exploring questions of psychology, memory, and mental health? This experiment involves asking volunteers to take a Myers-Briggs personality test, followed by a simple memory exam. They only need internet access and willing volunteers, no extra materials needed!

  • Materials: basic
  • Learn more: memory and personality

9) Tooth decay with eggs

  Since eggshells share similar properties to teeth, your students can use them to test how different beverages erode tooth enamel. This project teaches biology concepts while also encouraging healthy eating and dental care.

  • Learn more: tooth decay egg experiment

10) Water your plants

  For an easy experiment on plant growth, try watering plants with different liquids. You can test different water sources (tap water, rain water, etc.), different salt-levels in water, or even the difference between water and soda.

  • Learn more: plant growth with different liquids

11) Cooking and Vitamin C

  For a nutrition-focused experiment, see whether cooked fruits and vegetables have less Vitamin C than raw ones. This involves a slightly more complex procedure, so it’s perfect for your advanced 8 th grade classes.

  • Difficulty: advanced
  • Materials: advanced
  • Learn more: Vitamin C determination

12) Algae growth

  Have you taught your students about fertilizer runoff and its harmful impacts on local waterways? In this experiment, students can test the effects of pollutants on algae growth using household fertilizers and other materials.

  • Learn more: algae and pollution

13) Hydroponic vs. soil plant growth

  Perfect for students with a green thumb, this experiment allows students to test whether plants grow faster hydroponically or in soil.

  • Learn more: hydroponic vs. soil

14) Bioluminescent bacteria

  For the glowing students out there (as well as the future marine biologists), this project allows 8 th graders to understand how glowing waves are caused by microscopic organisms in the ocean.

  • Learn more: ocean bioluminescence

15) Extracting DNA from onions

  In this experiment, students can use a variety of household supplies to see if DNA is able to survive separately from other cell components.

  • Learn more: onion DNA extraction

16) Sleep and memory

  Can sleep deprivation affect memory? Have your students ask volunteers a series of trivia questions after getting 8 or 5 hours of sleep. While this project takes some planning, organization, and willing volunteers, it’s a fun way to promote healthy sleep habits.

  • Learn more: sleep and memory (plus a few more sleep-related experiment ideas)

Chemistry Science Fair Project Ideas

17) Starch test with iodine

  For a simple chemistry experiment, help your 8 th grade students to understand properties of starch and its presence in various foods.

  • Learn more: starch test

18) Carbon sugar snake

  Through the simple chemical reaction of sugar and baking soda, you can make a fiery snake rise from the ground. Take note of safety while doing this experiment, since fire and lighter fluid are involved.

  • Learn more: carbon sugar snake

19) Juice spherification

  Try this for a fun and aesthetically-pleasing experiment, which allows your students to create edible spheres, or to “spherify” water and other liquids.

  • Learn more: spherification of water

20) Hand-warming chemistry

  Ever wish you could heat up your hands on a cold day? Instead of buying a commercial warmer, try making one of these. This experiment offers a practical solution to an everyday problem.

  • Learn more: homemade hand warmer

21) Sports drink challenge (for electrolytes)

We’ve all heard sports drinks advertised as having electrolytes. What does this mean, exactly? Is drinking Gatorade really much better than a glass of orange juice? Try this experiment to find out. You’ll need a few special supplies, including a multimeter and an ohm resistor .

  • Learn more: electrolytes in sports drinks

22) Find the best detergent

  Test which laundry detergent is really cleaning your clothes. After making coffee, ketchup, and makeup stains on white handkerchiefs, students will test several laundry detergent brands for effectiveness. For an extra challenge, they can analyze the ingredients in each detergent to see which is the most active.

  • Learn more: laundry lab

23) Color-changing beads for UV resistance

Through this experiment, you can use color-changing UV beads to test the protective power of various household objects against the sun.

  • Learn more: UV bead experiment

24) Taco sauce penny cleaner

  Can you really clean pennies with taco sauce? Have your students collect their most tarnished pennies and test the theory. Then, see which ingredient (or combination of ingredients) in taco sauce is the most effective by testing them separately.

  • Learn more: taco sauce penny cleaner

25) Effects of acid rain

  In order to understand how acid rain affects buildings and other structures, students can use chalk for a stand-in for stone. For a more complex project, they can explore ways of protecting the structures, thereby mitigating the effects of acid rain.

  • Learn more: effects of acid rain

26) Hot yeast experiment

  Discover how temperature impacts yeast fermentation. The ingredients are simple: clear glasses, 3 balloons, 3 packets of yeast, sugar, and water.

  • Learn more: hot yeast experiment

27) Root beer brewing

  Root beer, a favorite soda for many, is actually just a combination of water, sugar, and flavorings (plus carbonation, which comes from carbon dioxide gas). For a delicious 8 th grade science fair project, test ingredients for the best root beer brew (students can test for fizziness, sweetness, or best flavor by popular vote).

  • Learn more: root beer science

28) Extract bismuth from Pepto Bismol

  For a more complex chemistry procedure, grind some Pepto Bismol pills and extract bismuth, its active ingredient. This experiment takes a while, so make sure you leave time for multiple trials.

  • Learn more: extract bismuth from Pepto Bismol

29) Homemade ice cream

  The secret to making ice cream is to lower the freezing point of ice. The secret to this secret? Salt. With this experiment, you can have delicious vanilla ice cream ready in about 20 minutes. Test different ingredients and times for the best results.

  • Learn more: homemade ice cream

30) Rock candy

  Here’s another delicious one, which only requires dipping a string in some sugar water to create a beautiful candy crystal.

  • Learn more: homemade rock candy

31) Waterproof fabric

  In this experiment, you can test different clothing materials (nylon? Wool? Polyester? Silk?) to see which is the most water resistant.

  • Learn more: put your fabric to the test

32) Soap and surface tension

Surface tension, put simply, causes the molecules in the surface of a liquid to cling together. In this 8 th grade science fair project, you can test how soap affects surface tension.

  • Learn more: soapy surface tension

Physics and Engineering Science Fair Project Ideas

33) build-a-lightbulb.

  Teach your 8 th graders about electricity with this simple lightbulb project. By experimenting with simple materials, students can explore how to create the longest-lasting and brightest light source.

  • Learn more: build a lightbulb

34) Built-a-platform

  Any aspiring architects in your class? In this physics and engineering challenge, students create a paper cup structure (with three or more platforms for an extra challenge) that can support their weight.

  • Learn more: paper cup structure

35) Solar-powered oven

  Food-related projects aren’t reserved for chemistry. Your students can make s’mores by engineering their own ovens, changing up the construction process for different results.

  • Learn more: solar oven

36) Engineer a roller coaster

  Challenge your students to create a roller coaster, loops included. They can experiment with the height and size of the loops, as well as marble weight.

  • Learn more: roller coaster building

37) Crash cars

  This experiment involves building cars out of basic classroom materials (plus miniature wheels and axles, which can be found easily online). Then, students can crash-test their cars with raw eggs inside as “passengers.” What structures best protect the egg?

  • Learn more: car crash project

38) Find your center

  Help unexpected objects balance in unexpected places with this center of gravity experiment. Using pipe cleaners and clothes pins, play with raising and lowering an object’s center of gravity. Though this project is simple, but it certainly isn’t easy.

  • Learn more: center of gravity experiment

39) Spinning glasses of water

While you might think that swinging a bucket of water over your head would leave you soaked, if you swing it around fast enough, you might actually stay dry. Your students can understand the physics behind this phenomenon by building homemade “centrifugal force boards.” Change variables such as speed and cup shape for added complexity.

  • Learn more: spinning glasses of water

40) Power homemade batteries

  This experiment offers an excellent intro to electricity using materials that your students likely already have at home.

  • Learn more: DIY batteries

 41)  Graphite circuit

  For another electricity-focused experiment, challenge your students to create an electrical circuit using pencil graphite. Since it involves drawing, students can put their art skills to use for a beautiful result.

  • Learn more: graphite circuit

42) Homemade projector

  This experiment is a great way for students to understand the science behind light. All they need is a smartphone with videos, a cardboard box, a magnifying glass, and a few basic tools. Different box and magnifying glass measurements can be used as variables.

  • Learn more: homemade projector

43) Parachute egg-drop

  Help an egg reach a safe landing by creating a homemade parachute. Test multiple kinds of parachutes to learn about force and gravity, and see which one protects the egg most effectively.

  • Learn more: parachute egg-drop ideas

44) Coin tower

  In this demonstration, students build towers of coins and use physics concepts to remove the bottom coin with a butter knife. For experimental variations, use different amounts and sizes of coins.

  • Learn more: coin tower challenge

45) Wind-powered car

  By creating a sort of sailboat-car-hybrid, students can learn the engineering behind basic vehicles, adjusting its components to test for speed and distance.

  • Learn more: wind-powered car

46) Balancing water glass

  For another architecturally-relevant exercise, create a system of knives and bottles that can balance a full glass of water in the middle. Play with different design elements to conduct a challenging engineering experiment.

  • Learn more: balancing glass trick

More Ideas for Classroom Learning – 8th Grade Science Fair Projects

47) newton’s cradle.

  Your 8 th grade students might have seen a Newton’s cradle, but have they created one? Teach them about energy transfer and momentum using only simple materials such as marbles, string, and popsicle sticks.

  • Learn more: making a simple Newton’s cradle

48)   Floating compass

  With only a cork, a needle, and a glass of water, teach your students about magnetic forces and Earth’s poles.

  • Learn more: floating magnetic compass

49)  Relight a candle

Once a candle goes out, it may seem impossible to relight it without a new match. Think again! This experiment teaches students about the seemingly magical workings of hydrogren, carbon, and oxygen. Take it a step further by changing the variables of wax temperature, wick size, and candle type.

  • Learn more: magic traveling flame

50) Ring of Pringles

  This edible STEM challenge is perfect for a fun break mid-semester or for the last day of school . Though it seems easy, it will likely take students multiple tries to figure out.

  • Learn more: ring of Pringles

51) Light maze

  Create a maze of objects and work to get a beam of light through. This is a great way to engage your students using objects you already have sitting around.

  • Learn more: light maze

52) Build a cup holder

  For a challenging engineering exercise, give your students 5-minutes to create a device that can balance and carry two cups of water. Have them test their cup holders as a fun outdoor activity.

  • Learn more: cup holder STEM challenge

53) Take DNA extractions

  DNA, found in the nucleus of cells, acts as a sort of blueprint for the development and functioning of organisms. While this may seem somewhat inaccessible to 8 th grade students, it’s actually possible to extract using classroom lab materials, soap, and mouthwash solution.

  • Learn more: how to extract DNA

54) Separate water into hydrogen and oxygen

  For the 8 th grade chemistry teachers out there, you can demonstrate how water is actually formed out of two gases using electrolysis, a process that reduces H20 back to H and O.

  • Learn more: separate water into hydrogen and oxygen

 55)  Unpoppable balloon

It may surprise your 8 th grade students that you can hold a balloon up to a flame without popping it. Thanks to water, a great absorber of heat, the rubber barely even weakens when it touches a flame.

  • Difficulty: easy
  • Learn more: fire water balloon

56) Grow garbage plants

For an ongoing class experiment that you can track over a series of weeks, grow plants using different kinds of compost and garbage to see which kind of matter facilitates the quickest growth. This project is a great way to promote collaboration and sustainability in your classroom.

  • Learn more: multimeter

8th Grade Science Fair Projects – Additional Resources 

Whether you’re teaching your 8 th grade students about plant biology, discussing chemical properties, or helping them understand what it takes to engineer a car, these science fair projects and classroom learning activities are great ways to challenge your students. For further classroom resources relevant for middle school learning, we recommend the following articles:

  • 124 Good Icebreaker Questions for Students/Adults
  • 141 Fun, Weird, & Interesting Facts
  • 60 Team-Building Activities for Kids & Middle/High School Students
  • 150 Journal Prompts for Kids, Middle, & High School Students
  • 60 Easy Science Experiments for Kids
  • 62 Best Research Opportunities for High School Students 
  • Teacher Tools

Sarah Mininsohn

With a BA from Wesleyan University and an MFA from the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Sarah is a writer, educator, and artist. She served as a graduate instructor at the University of Illinois, a tutor at St Peter’s School in Philadelphia, and an academic writing tutor and thesis mentor at Wesleyan’s Writing Workshop.

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All Science Fair Projects

1000 science fair projects with complete instructions.

75 Science Fair Projects for 8th Graders

75 Science Fair Projects for 8th Graders

Are you looking for an intriguing eighth grade science fair project? We've got you covered with this carefully selected list of science fair projects specifically for eighth graders.

Extracting DNA from Onions

8th Grade Science Fair Project FAQ

What are some easy 8th grade science fair projects.

Each one of these easy science fair projects is ideal for eighth grade science students to learn important scientific concepts using readily available materials. These are terrific project ideas to get 8th grade students interested in science and have fun doing it!

Static Electricity: What's Attracting?

The Effect of Temperature on Fingerprints

Soap and Surface Tension

Bicycle Helmet Shock Absorption

Glowing in the Dark

Growing Plants from Fragmentation

Extracting DNA from Onions

Temperature and Solubility

Viewing Sunspots

Bacteria on Chopping Boards

Science fair project details right above the FAQ!

What is the best 8th grade science project ever?

We think the Extracting DNA from Onions science fair project is awesome for middle school students! This science project aims to demystify DNA by showing how easy it is to extract from onions and what DNA looks like when it's outside of the cell. It's a classic science experiment to learn about DNA and how DNA can be extracted from many kinds of cells. Check out the video on the project page where DNA is extracted from strawberries too! What other fruits and vegetables can you extract DNA from?

If you're looking for more 8th grade science projects, check out the 8th grade science fair projects at the top of this page! 

Check out more Best Science Fair Projects →

What are some cool 8th grade science fair projects?

Get ready to be amazed by these super cool science projects for 8th graders! With just a few common items, get ready for have tons of fun with a cool science fair project!

Soap Bubbles in Carbon Dioxide

Exploring Cave Formations

Busting Acne Bacteria

What are 5 testable questions for 8th grade?

A testable question is a question that we can answer through a science experiment. To do this, we do a control science experiment, then we change one thing in the experiment to see how it affects what happens. This is how we can discover the answer to our question! Eighth grade science students can use the following testable questions for a science fair project.

Do detergents affect plant growth?

Can drink and food taste different just by changing its color?

Does the color of light affect photosynthesis?

Does temperature affect seed sprouting?

What makes popcorn pop?

Here are more testable questions along with their science projects →

What are the top 10 science projects for 8th grade?

These are our top 10 science projects for 8th grade, with projects from Biology, Chemistry, Physics, Engineering and Environmental Science. These projects can be used as science fair project ideas or as a fun experiment to explore different areas of science!

Testing Fabric Types for Water Resistance

The Greenhouse Effect

Science project details right above the FAQ!

Can I do a 8th grade science fair project in a day?

Yes! Quick experiments or making a model can be a great option for a science fair project! Since you're short on time, they all use readily available materials. Here are quick science fair project ideas to get you started.

The Solar System: See it in the correct scale!

Create your own solar system model to scale on the sidewalk and take a walk through space! Solar System Scale Model on the Sidewalk

Chromatography reaction: Separating out colors!

Have you ever wondered why leaves change color in the fall? Let's find out by using chromatography to separate the colors of a green leaf! Uncovering Fall Colors

Heat reactions: Heat speeds things up!

Does the temperature of a room affect how quickly a candle burns? Burn Rate of a Candle

What are some hands-on ways to find inspiration for my science fair project?

8th grade science fair experiments ideas

There may be free admission days or free passes to a science museum near you! Check your local library for free museum passes, nearby science museums for free entrance days and your credit card for offers.

Find a science museum near you and prepare to be awed by all that you can learn there! I always learn something new and am inspired whenever I go to a science museum!

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8th grade science fair experiments ideas

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8th grade science fair experiments ideas

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8th grade science fair experiments ideas

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8th grade science fair experiments ideas

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8th grade science fair experiments ideas

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8th grade science fair experiments ideas

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science fair project ideas for 8th grade

Top 99+ Science Fair Project Ideas for 8th Grade Students

Looking for science fair project ideas for 8th grade students? Discover captivating experiments tailored for 8th graders, igniting curiosity and showcasing scientific skills.

Are you prepared to turn your curiosity into scientific magic and have an absolute blast along the way? Grab your favorite snack (how about some brain fuel?), get comfy, and let’s dive into a world of super cool projects that will make your science fair experience unforgettable.

Are you feeling the excitement? Because I’m pumped up and ready to rock this science fair with you! Let’s make it happen!

Table of Contents

Importance of Science Fair Project Ideas for 8th Grade

Check out the importance of science fair project ideas for 8th grade:-

Messy Science Playdates

Imagine 8th-grade science fair projects as the ultimate playdate with science. No dull lectures, just hands-on experiments – it’s like dipping your toes into a pool of curiosity and making a splash!

Chase Your Curiosity Trail

Think of these projects as treasure hunts for your questions. Instead of sticking to textbooks, 8th graders get to be the explorers of their own curiosity trails. It’s like following a trail of wonders and discovering the secrets of the scientific jungle.

Mad Scientist Vibes

Ever wanted to be a mad scientist in a lab coat? Well, now’s the chance! Science fair projects are like your personal laboratory where you can mix, create, and let loose your inner mad scientist – minus the evil laugh (unless you want to add that too!).

Skills Buffet for Life

These projects aren’t just adding points to your science scoreboard; they’re building a whole set of life skills. From tackling puzzles to working in a team, 8th graders are gearing up with skills that will turn them into all-around rockstars – both inside and outside the classroom.

So, whether you’re causing mini-explosions in the kitchen or decoding the mysteries of the backyard, 8th-grade science fair projects are your VIP passes to a world where learning is an adventure, science is a playdate, and curiosity is your compass!

How do I Get Started with a Science Fair Project? 

Hey there, budding scientist! Ready to rock your science fair project? Here’s the lowdown to kickstart your journey:

  • Follow Your Passion: What gets you pumped? Think about what sparks your interest in science. Start from there!
  • Zoom In: Now, hone in on something specific. Choose a question or problem that makes you go, “Hmm, I wonder!”
  • Dive into Research: Time to do a little detective work! Hit the books, surf the web—soak up all that juicy info about your topic.
  • Make a Guess: Take a stab at it! What do you think might happen? Trust your gut and make a hypothesis.
  • Plan Your Experiment: Map out your game plan. What materials do you need? How will you set up your experiment?
  • Gather Your Gear: Raid your kitchen, scavenge your closet—grab whatever you need. Get creative and use what you have!
  • Test it Out: Ready, set, go! Dive into your experiment. Follow your plan, jot down observations, and don’t forget to have fun!
  • Check Out the Results: What did you discover? Take a peek at your data. Look for any surprises or interesting patterns.
  • Share Your Story: Spread the word! Practice explaining your project and get ready to blow some minds at the science fair.

And there you have it—your recipe for science fair success! Now go on, get out there, and let your inner scientist shine!

Also Read: Service Project Ideas for High School

List of Science Fair Project Ideas for 8th Grade Students

Here is a complete list of science fair project ideas for 8th grade students: 

  • Experiment with different types of music to see how they affect heart rates.
  • Grow veggies in your backyard and see how they respond to sunlight and water.
  • Test natural bug repellents to keep mosquitoes at bay.
  • Watch ants to see what foods they prefer.
  • Check if caffeine affects sleep in mice.
  • See how soil types impact seed growth.
  • Hatch chicken eggs at different temperatures.
  • Test natural vs. chemical cleaners on stains.
  • Try different diets on fruit flies.
  • Check if packaging affects food freshness.
  • Test the acid levels of popular drinks and their effects on teeth.
  • See which cleaner is best at removing stains.
  • Bake bread and study the chemistry behind it.
  • Rust metal in different temperatures.
  • Learn about cooking oils’ chemical compositions.
  • Boil water with different salt levels.
  • Grow crystals with different pH levels.
  • Study soap or vinegar’s chemical makeup.
  • Check fruit color vs. vitamin C content.
  • Investigate pH changes in flavored water.
  • Bounce balls of different materials.
  • Swing pendulums of various lengths.
  • Test paper airplanes in windy conditions.
  • Roll balls down ramps at different angles.
  • Play with magnets to see their strength.
  • Strum guitar strings of different lengths.
  • Stretch rubber bands and observe changes.
  • Drop objects to measure gravitational pull.
  • See how light bulbs’ energy usage varies.
  • Push toy cars across different surfaces.

Environmental Science

  • Grow plants in polluted vs. clean water.
  • Watch how deforestation affects soil.
  • Study CO2 levels in urban vs. rural areas.
  • Simulate an oil spill and its effects on wildlife.
  • Track bird migration during climate changes.
  • Examine how cities impact local animals.
  • Map how weather affects local ecosystems.
  • Experiment with recycling vs. dumping trash.
  • Observe litter’s impact on animal behavior.
  • Compare algae growth in warm vs. cool water.

Earth Science

  • Mimic erosion with different soils.
  • Experiment with shadows to study sunlight angles.
  • Build models to understand earthquakes.
  • Check erosion rates with and without vegetation.
  • Simulate volcanic eruptions’ ash clouds.
  • Use ice to sculpt landscapes.
  • Plant in different soils to see growth.
  • Test water quality in clean vs. dirty areas.
  • Measure tide patterns with moon phases.
  • Study rock weathering in various environments.

Engineering

  • Build and break model bridges.
  • Test soundproofing materials like egg cartons.
  • Design solar panels for optimal sunlight.
  • Construct wind turbine blades for efficiency.
  • Power toy cars with solar or wind energy.
  • Insulate houses for energy savings.
  • Make rockets for distance and speed.
  • Shape boats for maximum buoyancy.
  • Measure bike speed with different gears.
  • Create parachutes to slow down falls.

Computer Science

  • Model ecosystems with population dynamics.
  • Encrypt messages and crack the codes.
  • Study social media’s impact on behavior.
  • Design video games for player engagement.
  • Monitor screen time’s effect on focus.
  • Predict weather patterns with algorithms.
  • Track smartphone usage for productivity.
  • Code robots for different tasks.
  • Analyze traffic flow for city planning.
  • Simulate stock market trends with data.

Mathematics

  • Explore repeating patterns in nature.
  • Find Fibonacci sequences in flower petals.
  • Sort numbers with different algorithms.
  • Play with prime numbers’ unique properties.
  • Calculate shapes’ areas and perimeters.
  • Make geometric shapes from everyday items.
  • Graph different types of number sequences.
  • Study triangles’ angles and side lengths.
  • Chart real-life data with graphs.
  • Discover infinity’s role in math.

Health Science

  • Practice stress-relief techniques like deep breathing.
  • Monitor sleep habits and its impact on focus.
  • Track diets and heart health.
  • Try mindfulness exercises for mental health.
  • Exercise and track mood changes.
  • Limit screen time and observe sleep patterns.
  • Listen to music for relaxation.
  • Monitor self-esteem and social media use.
  • Form support groups for stress management.
  • Meditate to improve emotional balance.

Social Science

  • Study group decisions and peer pressure.
  • Compare school achievements across incomes.
  • Explore friendships in the age of social media.
  • Survey cultural norms and their impacts.
  • Check family dynamics and mental health.
  • Discuss gender roles and career choices.
  • Survey parenting styles and academic success.
  • Observe leadership styles and personalities.
  • Compare teaching methods for engagement.
  • Assess school environments’ impact on grades.

These project ideas offer hands-on learning and real-world applications, perfect for sparking curiosity and making science fun!

What is the best science experiments for Class 8?

Check out some of the best science expeirments for class 8:-

  • Fizz-Pop Chemistry Show : Ever seen vinegar and baking soda team up? Mix them, and watch the fizz party! It’s not just a chemical reaction; it’s a spectacular display of science in action. You’re practically hosting a mini fireworks show in a jar!
  • Liquid Magic Density Tower : Picture this – a tower of liquids that don’t mix! Create your own magical density tower using liquids like oil, water, and syrup. It’s like a liquid rainbow that defies gravity right on your desk.
  • Gadget Gurus: Simple Machines Edition : Step into the shoes of an inventor! Build simple machines like levers or pulleys using everyday materials. It’s not just a science experiment; it’s your chance to be a genius inventor crafting tools that make life easier.
  • Sun Chef Solar Oven Extravaganza : What if you could cook using the power of the sun? Enter the solar oven! Create your own sun-powered kitchen and become the chef of the future. It’s like baking cookies with sunshine – a taste of science and deliciousness.
  • Microscopic Safari Adventure : Grab a microscope and embark on a safari, not in the wild, but in the microscopic world! Explore tiny plant and animal cells like a detective solving mysteries. It’s not just science; it’s a journey into the unseen wonders of life.
  • pH Party with Colorful Chemicals : Get ready for a pH party where colors tell the tale! Test the acidity of everyday substances using funky pH indicators. It’s not just science; it’s like being a detective decoding the secret identities of household items.
  • Eco-Explorer in a Jar : Transform into an eco-explorer with your own mini-world in a jar. Watch plants, soil, and tiny critters create a living ecosystem. It’s not just an experiment; it’s your personal nature documentary unfolding right on your desk.

So, whether you’re causing a chemistry commotion or going on a microscopic safari, Class 8 science experiments are not just lessons – they’re your ticket to a world of thrilling, hands-on exploration!

So, there you have it – science fair project ideas for 8th grade are like treasure maps to a land of curiosity and fun.

Imagine your classroom transforming into a wild science safari, with you as the fearless leader. Whether you’re mixing up potions, building contraptions, or decoding the language of plants, these projects are your backstage pass to the coolest show in town.

So, go ahead, dive in, get your hands dirty (in a totally awesome way), and let the science fair be your stage. Because in the world of 8th-grade science projects, the spotlight is yours, and the discoveries are endless!

FAQs (Science Fair Project Ideas for 8th Grade Students)

1. how can parents support their 8th-grade students in their science fair projects.

Parents can support their children by providing guidance, helping with research, and ensuring they have the necessary materials for their project.

2. What’s the importance of making a hypothesis in a science fair project?

A hypothesis sets the direction for the experiment and helps students make predictions about the outcome.

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8th Grade Science Fair Project Ideas

ThoughtCo / Lara Antal

  • Ph.D., Biomedical Sciences, University of Tennessee at Knoxville
  • B.A., Physics and Mathematics, Hastings College

8th grade science fair projects tend to involve the scientific method and designing an experiment and not making models or explaining processes. You'll be expected to present data in the form of tables and graphs. Typed reports and posters are the norm (sorry, no handwritten text). You should do the project yourself, rather than enlist heavy-duty help from a parent or older student. It's appropriate to cite references for any information that isn't common knowledge or that draws on the work of others.

Ideas for Chemistry Projects

  • Does air temperature affect how long soap bubbles last? Does relative humidity?
  • What ratio of vinegar to baking soda produces the best chemical volcano eruption?
  • What type of plastic wrap prevents evaporation the best?
  • What plastic wrap prevents oxidation the best?
  • Can a saturated solution of sodium chloride still dissolve Epsom salts?
  • If you shake up different kinds or brands of soft drinks (e.g., carbonated), will they all spew the same amount?
  • Do all dishwashing detergents produce the same amount of bubbles? Clean the same number of dishes?
  • How permanent are permanent markers? What solvents (e.g., water, alcohol, vinegar, detergent solution) will remove the ink? Do different brands/types of markers produce the same results?
  • Is laundry detergent as effective if you use less than the recommended amount? More?
  • Do all hairsprays hold equally well? Equally long? Does type of hair affect the results?
  • What effect do additives have on the crystals? You could add food coloring, flavorings, or other 'impurities'.
  • What steps can you take to maximize crystal size ? You can affect vibration, humidity, temperature, rate of evaporation, purity of your growth medium, and time allowed for crystal growth.
  • How does the pH of soil relate to the pH of the water around the soil? You can make your own pH paper , test the pH of the soil, add water, then test the pH of the water. Are the two values the same? If not, is there a relationship between them?

Ideas for Projects About Living Things

  • What effect does soap in water have on plants? Is the effect the same at very low soap concentrations as compared with high concentrations?
  • How much plant food is too much?
  • Are dogs (cats/fish/etc.) colorblind? If so, is the lack of color perception compensated by better light/dark vision?
  • What types of words do babies learn to speak first?
  • Are goldfish water chemicals really necessary or are they an unneeded expense?
  • Can you graft a tomato plant onto a potato plant?
  • Do plants react to the presence of other plants? music? different colored light?
  • Will chilling an onion before cutting it keep you from crying ?
  • Does catnip repel cockroaches better than DEET ?
  • What percentage of an orange is water?
  • Are night insects attracted to lamps because of heat or light?
  • Can you make Jello using fresh pineapples instead of canned pineapples ?
  • Does the presence of detergent in water affect plant growth?
  • Does magnetism affect the growth of plants?
  • Do the same types of mold grow on all types of bread?
  • Does light affect the rate at which foods spoil?
  • Can you use a household water filter to remove flavor or color from other liquids?
  • Is the nutritional content of different brands of a vegetable (e.g., canned peas) the same?
  • How do different factors affect seed germination? Factors that you could test include the intensity, duration, or type of light, the temperature, the amount of water, the presence/absence of certain chemicals, or the presence/absence of soil. You can look at the percentage of seeds that germinate or the rate at which seeds germinate.
  • Is a seed affected by its size? Do different size seeds have different germination rates or percentages? Does seed size affect the growth rate or final size of a plant?
  • How does cold storage affect the germination of seeds? Factors you can control include the type of seeds, length of storage, temperature of storage, and other variable s, such as light and humidity.
  • What conditions affect the ripening of fruit? Look at ethylene and enclosing a fruit in a sealed bag, temperature, light, or nearness to other pieces or fruit.
  • How close does a plant have to be to a pesticide for it to work? What factors influence the effectiveness of a pesticide (rain? light? wind?)? How much can you dilute a pesticide while retaining its effectiveness? How effective are natural pest deterrents?

Ideas for Physical Projects

  • What paper airplane design flies the farthest? stays aloft the longest?
  • What soils best support structures, such as buildings?
  • What materials glow under black light ? Can you use the UV light to find invisible, possibly smelly, stains in your carpet or elsewhere in your house?
  • Do white candles burn at a different rate than colored candles?
  • How does the shape of an ice cube affect how quickly it melts?
  • Do different brands of popcorn leave different amounts of unpopped kernels?
  • How accurately do egg producers measure eggs?
  • How do differences in surfaces affect the adhesion of tape?
  • Are all potato chips equally greasy?
  • Does the power of a microwave affect how well it makes popcorn?
  • Do all brands of diapers absorb the same amount of liquid? Does it matter what the liquid is (water as opposed to juice or... um.. urine)?
  • How are different soils affected by erosion? You can make your own wind or water and evaluate the effects on soil. If you have access to a very cold freezer, you can look at the effects of freeze and thaw cycles.

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Science Fair Ideas - 8th graders science tips and ideas

101 Science Fair Ideas for 8th Graders: Unleash Your Inner Scientist

Are you looking for some fun and interesting science fair ideas for your 8th-grade project? Science fairs are a great way to showcase your creativity, curiosity, and problem-solving skills.

You can choose a topic that interests you, design an experiment, and present your results to your classmates, teachers, and judges. But how do you find a good science fair idea?

There are so many possibilities, and you want to pick something that is original, feasible, and relevant. To help you out, we have compiled a list of 101 science fair ideas for 8th graders, divided into different categories.

Whether you are interested in biology, chemistry, physics, engineering, or something else, you are sure to find something that sparks your imagination.

  • The Effect of Different Types of Fertilizers on Plant Growth
  • Investigating Tooth Enamel Erosion: Effects of Various Liquids
  • Natural Mosquito Repellents: Extracts vs. Mosquitoes
  • The Photosynthesis Palette: Effects of Light Colors on Plants
  • Purifying Water: Building a Simple Filtration System
  • Nature’s Cleaners: Removing Stains with Natural Agents
  • The Effect of Caffeine on Heart Rate
  • The Effect of Music on Memory
  • The Effect of Exercise on Lung Capacity
  • The Effect of pH on Enzyme Activity

 Science Fair Ideas - chemistry

  • The Chemistry of Making Ice Cream
  • Make a Battery with Metal, Air, and Salt Water
  • Make Your Own Shampoo
  • The Reaction Between Baking Soda and Vinegar
  • How an Instant Cold Pack Works
  • Color Changing Iodine Clock Reaction
  • The Effect of Temperature on Crystal Growth
  • The Effect of pH on the Rate of Rusting
  • The Effect of Soap on Surface Tension
  • The Effect of Solutes on the Freezing Point of Water
  • Drop an Egg to Prove the First Law of Motion
  • Build a Rube Goldberg Machine
  • Make a Simple Electric Motor
  • Make a Simple Electromagnet
  • Make a Simple Speaker
  • Make a Simple Telescope
  • Make a Simple Periscope
  • Make a Simple Kaleidoscope
  • The Effect of Air Resistance on Falling Objects
  • The Effect of Friction on Sliding Objects

Engineering

  • Develop a Robotic Hand
  • Construct a Wind Turbine
  • Create a Solar Oven
  • Build a Water Filter
  • Design a Bridge
  • Engineer a Catapult
  • Design a Parachute
  • Construct a Roller Coaster
  • Create a Paper Airplane
  • Build a Marble Run

Earth and Environmental Science Experiments

  • Monitor Algae Growth
  • Assess Soil Moisture Levels
  • Test Soil pH
  • Evaluate Air Quality
  • Analyze Water Quality
  • Investigate the Greenhouse Effect
  • Examine the Impact of Acid Rain
  • Study the Effects of Global Warming
  • Observe the Consequences of Erosion
  • Explore the Benefits of Composting

Astronomy Models

  • Simulate the Solar System
  • Demonstrate the Moon’s Phases
  • Illustrate Solar and Lunar Eclipses
  • Represent Earth’s Seasons
  • Model Oceanic Tides
  • Depict Planetary Orbits
  • Show Earth’s Rotation and Revolution
  • Construct Constellation Models
  • Model a Star’s Life Cycle
  • Create a Crater Formation Model

Psychology Experiments

  • Conduct the Stroop Effect Test
  • Investigate the False Memory Effect
  • Explore the Serial Position Effect
  • Study the Anchoring Effect
  • Examine the Halo Effect
  • Observe the Bystander Effect
  • Test the Placebo Effect
  • Analyze the Priming Effect
  • Research the Dunning-Kruger Effect
  • Investigate the Pygmalion Effect

Sociology Studies

Sociology Studies -  Science Fair Ideas

  • Examine Gender’s Impact on Academic Performance
  • Study Age’s Influence on Generosity
  • Explore Cultural Effects on Food Preferences
  • Assess Social Media’s Impact on Self-Esteem
  • Investigate Music’s Effect on Mood
  • Examine Video Games’ Influence on Aggression
  • Analyze Peer Pressure’s Role in Decision-Making
  • Study Group Size’s Effect on Cooperation
  • Explore Diversity’s Impact on Creativity
  • Investigate Competition’s Role in Motivation

 Video Games

  • Impact of Video Games on Brain Activity
  • Effect of Video Games on Mood
  • Influence of Video Games on Vision
  • Video Games and Learning Outcomes
  • Video Games and Social Skills Development
  • Creativity Enhancement through Video Games
  • Physical Health Effects of Video Gaming
  • Video Games and Environmental Awareness
  • Ethical Reasoning Influenced by Video Games
  • Cultural Competence through Video Gaming

Computer Science

  • Teach a computer to play tic-tac-toe
  • Use Artificial Intelligence to classify emotions
  • Build an App
  • Identify objects with Machine Learning
  • Make a Motion Sensor Alarm
  • Design your own video game
  • Code a calculator
  • Make an encryption program
  • Create a chatbot
  • Program a music synthesizer
  • Develop a web crawler

Making Your Science Fair Project Shine

If you’re a fan of volcano projects then, starting a science fair project will be an exciting journey into the world of science and new ideas. But with so many great projects out there, it can be tough to make yours stand out.

To grab attention and make people remember your project, you need to be creative. This means coming up with fresh and different ideas that make your project unique.

Think outside the box, question the usual ways of thinking, and add your own original twist to your work. While it’s great to be imaginative, remember to base your ideas on solid science and do thorough research.

This balance between creativity and science is key to a successful project.

Tip: Another successful project idea for the next Science Fair can be food molding .

Thorough Research

Doing thorough research is really important for your science fair project. Look into your topic, learning all the small details and important points.

Make sure to use information from trustworthy sources, do careful experiments, and look at your results carefully and fairly. Your research is the strong base that makes your project believable and convincing.

Having a good plan is like having a map for your project. Write down each step of your research, how you’ll do your experiments, and how you’ll look at your data.

Think about what might go wrong and have backup plans ready. A clear plan helps you work better and keeps you organized and confident .

Effective Communication: The Art of Storytelling

Your science fair project is more than just a science experiment; it’s like a story you get to tell. Share your results clearly and with excitement.

Use things like graphs, diagrams, and charts to help explain your work and make it more interesting. Get your audience involved with hands-on activities and interesting questions.

Good communication can turn your project into an exciting story. Think of your science fair project as a chance to grow and learn new things.

Enjoy the ups and downs, and value what you learn along the way. Stay curious and let your love for science drive you.

Remember, the journey is just as important as the end result. Your project shows how hard you’ve worked, your creativity, and your science skills.

With these tips, you can make your project really special and memorable. Let your project stand out and make a lasting impression at the science fair.

Science Fair Ideas for 8th Graders - tips

Can I integrate technology like AR or VR into my science fair project?

Absolutely! Incorporating augmented reality (AR) or virtual reality (VR) can make your project more interactive and engaging. For instance, you could use VR to simulate an environment related to your project, or AR to provide a more immersive explanation of your findings.

How can I involve the audience in my science fair presentation?

Interactive elements can greatly enhance audience engagement. Consider incorporating simple experiments or demonstrations in which the audience can participate, or interactive quizzes related to your project. This not only makes your presentation more memorable but also helps in explaining complex concepts.

Is it beneficial to collaborate with local scientists or experts in my project?

Collaborating with experts can add depth and credibility to your project. They can provide valuable insights, resources, and guidance. Just ensure that your project remains primarily your own work, and give appropriate credit for any assistance received.

How can I use social media to enhance my science fair project?

Social media can be a powerful tool to document and share your project’s progress. You can create posts or videos explaining your experiments , share interesting findings, or even conduct online surveys. This not only broadens your project’s reach but also helps in receiving feedback and ideas.

What role can storytelling play in my science fair project?

Storytelling can make your project more relatable and engaging. You can weave a narrative around your project, explaining the problem you’re addressing, your journey of discovery, and the implications of your findings. This approach can make complex scientific concepts more understandable and interesting.

How can I ensure my project is environmentally sustainable?

Consider using recycled or eco-friendly materials and focus on sustainability in your project design. If your project involves experiments, ensure they are environmentally safe. Projects that address environmental issues or promote sustainability often stand out for their relevance and ethical considerations.

Final Words

In summary, the 101 science fair ideas for 8th graders span a wide array of subjects, from biology to computer science, offering students a chance to explore their interests and develop critical thinking and problem-solving skills. These projects are more than just assignments; they are opportunities for young learners to engage in scientific inquiry, express creativity, and build confidence.

The key to a successful science fair project lies in choosing a topic that excites the student, conducting thorough research, and presenting the findings effectively. This experience not only enriches their knowledge but also fosters a lifelong passion for science and discovery.

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149+ Great 8th Grade Science Fair Projects & Experiments

Are you an 8th-grader looking for awesome 8th grade science fair projects? If yes, we are here to give the best science fair project ideas that will not only impress your classmates and teachers but also teach you valuable scientific concepts. 

Generally, Science fairs are a fantastic opportunity for students to explore the world of science through hands-on experiments and investigations.

We’ve compiled a list of over 149 intriguing and innovative science fair project ideas and experiments for 8th graders. Whether you’re interested in biology, chemistry, physics, or environmental science, there’s something here for everyone. 

So, let’s dive into the exciting world of science and discover your next winning project!

Also Read: Science Research Topics

What Is A Science Fair

Table of Contents

Students of all ages, usually from elementary school to high school, show off their science projects, and tests, or study at a science fair. It is an educational event or competition. 

The main goal of a science fair is to get kids interested in topics like science, technology, engineering, and math (STEM). Science shows give people the chance to do hands-on science research, learn how to think critically, and share their results with a larger audience.

A science fair is to promote scientific inquiry, critical thinking, and hands-on learning among students. Students explore scientific concepts, conduct experiments, and present their findings in a structured and often competitive setting.

How A Typical Science Fair Works

If you want to know what is a procedure in a science fair project and how it works, you can follow these points. It is such as;

1. Project Selection

Students choose a scientific topic or question that interests them and design a project around it. This could involve conducting experiments, collecting data, analyzing data, or building a model or prototype.

2. Research

Students research their chosen topic to understand existing knowledge and relevant scientific principles. They may also review literature, consult with experts, and gather background information.

3. Experimentation

If their project involves experiments, students plan, conduct, and document experiments carefully. They may need to follow the scientific method, including hypothesis formulation, data collection, and analysis.

4. Data Collection

Students collect data, which often includes measurements, observations, and other relevant information. They record their findings systematically.

5. Analysis 

After collecting data, students analyze the results to draw conclusions. They may use graphs, charts, and statistics to present their findings effectively.

Students create a display board or presentation to communicate their project to others. The display typically includes key information such as the problem statement, hypothesis, methods, results, and conclusions. Visual aids, diagrams, and photographs are often used to enhance the presentation.

7. Presentation

Students present their projects to judges, teachers, fellow students, and sometimes parents or the public. They may be asked questions about their work to assess their understanding and communication skills.

Top 149+ Great 8th Grade Science Fair Projects & Experiments

The following are the best 8th grade science fair projects ideas for students. It is such as;

Best 8th Grade Science Fair Projects In Biology 

  • Plant Growth with Music
  • The Effect of pH on Enzyme Activity
  • Comparing Organic and Inorganic Fertilizers
  • Testing the Antibacterial Properties of Common Household Items
  • Which Food Attracts the Most Fruit Flies?
  • The Effect of Light Color on Plant Growth
  • Comparing the Efficiency of Natural and Chemical Pest Repellents
  • Do Plants “Breathe” at Night?
  • The Impact of Temperature on Seed Germination
  • Microorganisms in Your Environment

Easy 8th Grade Science Fair Projects In Chemistry 

  • DIY pH Indicator
  • Electrolysis of Water
  • The Effect of Temperature on Crystal Growth
  • Comparing the Vitamin C Content in Different Fruits
  • Chemical Reactions in Cooking
  • Testing the pH of Household Cleaners
  • Acid Rain’s Impact on Plant Growth
  • The Chemistry of Baking Soda and Vinegar
  • Testing the Effect of Temperature on Battery Performance
  • The Science of Lava Lamps

Cool 8th Grade Science Fair Projects In Physics 

  • The Relationship Between Air Pressure and Altitude
  • The Pendulum’s Period
  • The Effect of Surface Texture on Friction
  • Constructing a Homemade Electromagnet
  • Investigating Projectile Motion
  • The Physics of Sound Waves
  • The Relationship Between Light Intensity and Distance
  • Comparing Solar Cell Efficiency
  • Newton’s Laws in Everyday Life
  • The Effect of Magnet Strength on Ferrofluid Behavior

Fast And Easy 8th Grade Science Fair Projects In Environmental Science 

  • Water Pollution Testing
  • The Impact of Oil Spills on Marine Life
  • Air Quality Monitoring
  • Waste Reduction Strategies
  • The Effect of Ocean Acidification on Marine Shells
  • Renewable Energy Sources
  • Biodiversity and Ecosystem Health
  • The Impact of Deforestation on Carbon Dioxide Levels
  • The Greenhouse Effect
  • Recycling Plastics

Engineering Projects For 8th Grade Science Fair Projects Winners

  • Designing a Wind-Powered Vehicle
  • Building a Simple Electric Motor
  • Designing a Solar Oven
  • Creating a Hydraulic Robot Arm
  • DIY Water Filtration System
  • Paper Bridge Construction
  • Balloon-Powered Car Design
  • The Science of Flight
  • Building a Simple Circuit Board
  • Water Rocket Launch

Good Science Fair Space and Astronomy Projects

  • Solar System Model
  • Studying Lunar Phases
  • Mapping the Night Sky
  • Investigating the Effects of Microgravity
  • Simulating Exoplanet Discoveries
  • Modeling the Earth’s Seasons
  • Rocket Science: Launching Model Rockets
  • Studying Solar Flares and Their Impact on Earth
  • Comparing the Characteristics of Planets
  • Black Holes and Gravitational Waves

Earth Science Projects For Science Students In High School

  • Volcano Eruptions
  • Investigating Earthquakes
  • Weather Patterns and Predictions
  • Formation of Crystals in Rocks
  • Soil Erosion and Conservation
  • The Water Cycle
  • Natural Disaster Preparedness
  • Ocean Currents and Climate
  • Investigating the Greenhouse Effect in Terrariums
  • The Formation of Fossils

Great 8th Grade Science Fair Projects For Behavioral Science Projects

  • The Impact of Music on Mood
  • The Stroop Effect
  • Memory and Recall
  • The Influence of Peer Pressure on Decision-Making
  • The Psychology of Color
  • The Impact of Sleep on Academic Performance
  • Effect of Social Media on Well-Being
  • The Power of Persuasion
  • Cultural Differences in Perception
  • The Psychology of Decision-Making

Health and Medicine Science Fair Projects

  • Comparing the Effectiveness of Natural Remedies
  • The Impact of Exercise on Heart Rate
  • Handwashing: The Science of Hygiene
  • Healthy Eating Habits
  • The Influence of Diet on Blood Sugar Levels
  • The Effects of Stress on Health
  • Microbiome Analysis
  • Effects of Smoking on Lung Capacity
  • The Science of Vaccination
  • Analyzing the Impact of Sleep on Physical Health

Science Fair Robotics and AI Projects

  • Building a Simple Robot
  • Programming a Chatbot
  • Obstacle-Avoidance Robot
  • DIY Water Rocket Launch
  • Voice-Activated Home Automation
  • Machine Learning for Predictive Analytics
  • 3D Printing and Robotics
  • Autonomous Drone Programming
  • Robotic Arm Control
  • Deep Learning for Image Recognition

8th Grade Science Fair Social Sciences Projects

  • Analyzing the Impact of Social Media on Relationships
  • Studying Cultural Stereotypes
  • The Influence of Advertising on Consumer Behavior
  • Bullying Prevention Strategies
  • Environmental Conservation Behavior
  • The Impact of Empathy
  • Media Influence on Body Image
  • Cross-Cultural Communication
  • Understanding Prejudice and Discrimination
  • The Psychology of Altruism

Computer Science and Programming 8th Grade Science Fair Projects

  • Creating a Video Game
  • Encryption and Data Security
  • Coding and Debugging
  • Website Development
  • App Development
  • Artificial Intelligence Chatbot
  • Password Strength Analysis
  • Data Visualization
  • Machine Learning for Prediction
  • Cybersecurity and Ethical Hacking

Simple 8th Grade Agricultural Science Fair Projects

  • Crop Rotation Experiment
  • The Impact of Soil Types on Plant Growth
  • Hydroponics vs. Soil-based Farming
  • Pesticides and Pollinators
  • Composting and Soil Fertility
  • Plant Nutrient Analysis
  • Aquaponics Systems
  • Food Preservation Techniques
  • The Impact of Fertilizer Types on Plant Growth
  • Biodegradable vs. Non-Biodegradable Packaging

Best Material Science Projects

  • Testing Conductivity of Materials
  • Materials for Solar Cells
  • Strength of Materials
  • Materials for Filtration
  • The Science of Superconductors
  • Materials for Insulation
  • Shape Memory Alloys
  • Materials for Nanotechnology
  • The Science of Polymers

Most Interesting Science Fair Projects In Materials for 3D Printing

  • Geology and Earth Science Projects
  • Mineral Identification
  • Rocks and Minerals Collection
  • Geological Mapping
  • Earth’s Magnetic Field
  • Plate Tectonics and Earthquakes
  • Volcanic Eruptions
  • The Rock Cycle
  • The Geological History of Your Region

What Is An Abstract For A Science Fair Project

An abstract for a science fair project is a concise summary that provides a brief overview of your entire project. It’s typically one paragraph long and serves as a quick introduction to your project, giving readers a glimpse of what your project is about, what you did, and what you found. The abstract should include the following key elements:

1. Purpose/Objective: Explain the main goal or purpose of your project. What question were you trying to answer or what problem were you investigating?

2. Methodology: Briefly describe the methods and procedures you used to conduct your experiment or research. Include any important variables or materials used.

3. Results: Summarize the key findings or outcomes of your project. What did you discover or observe during your experiment or research?

4. Conclusion: State your project’s conclusion or the significance of your findings. What did you learn from your project, and how does it contribute to scientific knowledge or real-world applications?

5. Implications: If relevant, mention any potential implications or applications of your findings.

6. Recommendations: Suggest any recommendations for further research or experiments related to your project.

How To Choose A Good Science Fair Project

Choosing a science fair project can be an exciting but challenging task. Here are some steps to help you select the right science fair project:

How To Choose A Good Science Fair Project

1. Identify Your Interests

Start by thinking about your interests and passions. Consider what topics in science or technology fascinate you the most. Projects are more enjoyable and engaging when they align with your interests.

2. Narrow Down the Field

Science is a vast field. Narrow down your interests to specific areas like biology, chemistry, physics, astronomy, environmental science, or computer science. This will help you focus your project search.

3. Review Guidelines

Review the guidelines and requirements provided by your school or science fair organizers. Ensure you understand the project length, presentation format, and any specific themes or rules for the fair.

4. Brainstorm Ideas

Brainstorm a list of potential project ideas within your chosen field. Think about questions or problems you’d like to explore. Don’t worry about the feasibility at this stage; just generate as many ideas as possible.

5. Research and Feasibility

Research each idea to determine its feasibility. Can you access the necessary materials and equipment? Is it safe to conduct the experiment? Are there resources available to help you understand the topic? Consider the complexity and time required for each idea.

6. Choose a Testable Hypothesis

Once you’ve narrowed down your ideas, choose one with a clear, testable hypothesis. A hypothesis is a statement that predicts an outcome. It should be specific, measurable, and based on existing knowledge.

7. Consult with Teachers or Mentors

Seek guidance from your science teacher or a mentor, if available. They can provide valuable input, help refine your project idea, and ensure it aligns with educational goals and safety standards.

Conclusion – 8th Grade Science Fair Projects

With these 149+ 8th grade science fair projects and experiments, students have a wide range of exciting topics to choose from. Keep in mind to select a project that aligns with your interests and challenges you to learn new concepts. 

It offers the opportunity for creative exploration. Additionally, ensure that your project adheres to safety guidelines and ethical considerations.

The process of conducting a science fair project involves problem-solving, critical thinking, data collection, analysis, and presentation skills. Whether you’re interested in biology, chemistry, physics, or earth and environmental sciences, there’s a fascinating project waiting for you. 

So, pick your favorite project idea, dive into your research, and enjoy the wonderful world of science! 

What makes a winning science fair project?

If you want to win at the higher science fair levels, originality and innovativeness are extremely important. Develop a new method or technique, or research something nobody knows about.

What are the 7 steps of the scientific method?

There are seven steps to the scientific method: Question, Research, Hypothesis, Experiment, Data Analysis, Conclusion, and Communication.

What is a good science fair question?

These are examples of good science fair project questions: How does water purity affect surface tension? When is the best time to plant soy beans? Which material is the best insulator?

What is science project work?

A science project is an independent study of a particular topic that uses the scientific method in order to answer a specific question about how or why something is being impacted in our world.

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Science Fair Projects for 8th Grade

8th grade science fair experiments ideas

Jan 9, 2024 / By Katherine Rea

Spark scientific curiosity with these science fair projects for 8th grade that make learning about STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering & Math) fun! Our team of researchers and scientists have developed easy-to-follow experiments that help older kids explore chemistry, physics, and tons of other scientific topics.

The best science fair projects for 8th grade begin with a hypothesis -- a supposition or proposed explanation made with limited evidence as a starting point for further investigation. Below, we've included examples of science projects to which you can apply hypotheses. To make a truly awesome science fair project, make these your own and consider how you can explore the science behind these cool demonstrations.

Don’t want the learning to stop? Check out our line of   engineering kits   that are perfect for 8th grade students.

Electromagnetic Train

Did you know that electricity and magnetism are closely linked? In this project, experiment with the interplay between the two by building your own miniature electromagnetic train that zips down a track all by itself.

An electric current creates a magnetic field. In fact, a coil of wire like you made here creates a magnetic field very similar to the magnetic field of a plain old bar magnet. Now, the neodymium magnets have their own magnetic field, and they’re sitting right in the middle of the wire’s magnetic field. And just like a couple of fridge magnets, those magnetic fields interact with each other. That’s where the push that propels your train comes from. The neodymium magnets get pushed along by the magnetic field of the coil of wire.

8th grade science fair experiments ideas

Carbon Sugar Snake

Make a fiery black snake rise from the ground with this exciting experiment! Using simple household ingredients, learn how a burning mixture of baking soda and sugar can create a stunning carbon snake.

Your carbon sugar snake is the product of three chemical reactions that are all dependent on heat. The first of these reactions occurs when sugar combusts (burns) in the presence of oxygen. This produces carbon dioxide gas and water vapor (also a gas), which pushes more of the sugar/baking soda mixture upwards. Some of this additional sugar heats up but doesn’t have access to any oxygen, so instead of burning, it undergoes thermal decomposition, producing solid carbon and more water vapor. This solid carbon now gives the snake some shape, and also gives the snake its black color. Lastly, the baking soda also decomposes in the heat, producing solid sodium carbonate, and carbon dioxide gas and water vapor. Altogether, these three reactions produce both the solid components of the snake (carbon and sodium carbonate) and hot gases (CO2 and water vapor) that expand and inflate the snake up and out of the sand bowl. The sand in this experiment doesn’t chemically react with anything in the growing snake. Instead, it evenly distributes the heat from the burning lighter fluid to the sugar and the baking soda, ensuring a slow, steady burn and the growth of a long carbon sugar snake.

8th grade science fair experiments ideas

Dancing Salt

Discover how music creates vibrations you can see using salt and a portable speaker! Then try experimenting with different genres of music to see which ones make the salt dance more.

Speakers, like your bluetooth speaker, produce sound by creating vibrations in the air. Normally, we only hear these vibrations, and we can’t easily see them. Plastic wrap, though, is lightweight and thin enough to vibrate in response to the sounds coming from the speakers. These vibrations move through the plastic wrap unevenly, pushing and shoving the salt around in interesting patterns. As a song progresses, these vibrations change, and the salt moves as if it were dancing. If you can find a YouTube video of a pure tone (like a single, sustained note), observe what happens to the salt when you play that tone through the speakers. A pure tone will create a consistent, unchanging vibration in the plastic wrap. Instead of dancing around, the salt should collect in places in the plastic wrap that aren’t vibrating, making patterns that depend on the frequency of the pure tone. Try a few other pure tones, one at a time, to see some other interesting patterns!

8th grade science fair experiments ideas

Penny Battery

Learn about electrochemical cells and make a battery using pennies, felt, and a salt water solution. Then, power a digital clock with it!

Things start up when the zinc begins dissolving into the salt water solution. That chemical reaction leaves behind some extra electrons in the undissolved zinc metal. Those electrons could be used to make electrical power if they had somewhere to go to, since electricity is just moving electrons. On the other side of the salt water, the copper reacts by giving some of its extra electrons to the hydrogen in the water. So the zinc side is producing electrons, the copper side is getting rid of electrons… what would happen if you connected them? The electrifying answer is — you get electricity! Electrons zoom from the zinc side over to the copper side, powering any electrical things they pass through along the way. A single set of these two metals and their electrolytic solution is called a “cell.” Sandwich a bunch of cells together, and you get more electrical power from more electrons moving around. The pile of cells you’re about to make—called a “Voltaic pile” after the scientist who invented them, Alessandro Volta—is the basis for the batteries you use every day.

Plant Light Maze

Have you ever noticed how plants grow toward the light? Build this simple light maze, and watch the plant grow around the obstacles to reach the light!

Try experimenting with different mazes and see how the plant reacts. Plants grow toward the light as a way of generating more energy through photosynthesis. So how do the plants grow toward the light? Plants contain a hormone called auxin, which causes plant cells to grow longer. Plant cells on the shady side of a plant contains more auxin hormones, making the plant bend toward the light as the cells in the shade elongate.

8th grade science fair experiments ideas

Paper Airplane Launcher

Take your paper airplanes to new heights by making a motorized launcher for them. This project could be turned into a cool experiment by adjusting the launcher's trajectory, speed, or even the shape of the paper airplane. Would the plane go further if the launcher's trajectory was raised? Questions like this could become a hypothesis for an experiment!

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Which Planet Has the Most Moons? Exploring Moons Within and Beyond our Solar System

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These science fair projects for 7th grade are perfect for allowing older kids to explore more advanced scientific concepts, like electrolysis and electroplating.

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8th grade science fair experiments ideas

15 Eighth Grade Science Fair Projects and Classroom Experiments”:

8th grade science fair experiments ideas

Are you an eighth-grade student looking for science fair project ideas? Look no further! We have compiled a list of 15 exciting and educational science fair projects that are perfect for your grade level. These projects cover various scientific disciplines and can be easily done in a classroom setting. Let’s dive in!

  • “Exploring the Effects of Different Liquids on Plant Growth”: Investigate how different liquids, such as water, milk, and juice, affect the growth of plants.
  • “The Power of Sunlight: Building a Solar Oven”: Build a solar oven and explore how it uses sunlight to cook food.
  • “Bouncing Balls: Investigating the Factors Affecting Bounce Height”: Study the factors that affect the height of a bouncing ball, such as the type of ball or the surface it bounces on.
  • “Fruit Battery Power”: Use fruits like lemons, oranges, or potatoes to create a simple battery and power a small device.
  • “Can Plants Communicate?”: Test whether plants can respond to sound or music and observe any changes in their growth.
  • “The Mathematics of Music”: Study the relationship between different musical notes and mathematical patterns.
  • “Water Filtration: Clean Water for All”: Build a water filtration system and test its efficiency in removing impurities.
  • “The Effects of Music on Memory”: Investigate how listening to music affects memory recall in different tasks.
  • “Static Electricity: Hair-Raising Experiments”: Explore static electricity by conducting experiments with balloons, hair, and other objects.
  • “The Science of Color: Creating a Chromatography Art”: Separate different color pigments using chromatography and create a unique artwork.
  • “How Do Different Surface Materials Affect Sliding Friction?”: Examine how different materials, such as sandpaper or plastic, affect the friction between objects.
  • “The Chemistry of Slime”: Experiment with different ingredients to create slime and understand the science behind its viscosity.
  • “The Life Cycle of Butterflies”: Observe and document the life cycle of butterflies, from egg to adult, and learn about their habitats.
  • “Building a Simple Circuit”: Construct a basic circuit using batteries, wires, and light bulbs to understand the concept of electricity flow.
  • “The Physics of Roller Coasters”: Explore the principles of physics by building a small roller coaster model and observing how it affects the motion of a marble.

These are just a few ideas to get you started on your science fair journey. Remember to choose a project that interests you the most and have fun experimenting! Good luck with your eighth-grade science fair project!

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8th grade science fair experiments ideas

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The Big List of Science Fair Project Ideas, Resources, and More

Options for every age, interest, and skill level!

Best Science Fair Project Ideas

Science fairs are a rite of passage and something many kids either dread or adore. Whatever the case, there’s no doubt these projects give students a chance to develop all sorts of skills: critical thinking, presentation and public speaking, research and writing, and so much more. Make this year’s fair the best one ever with this huge list of science fair project ideas for every kind of student.

Tips for Choosing a Science Fair Project

Students standing with their science fair project ideas boards

Source: @eriverselementary

With thousands of possible projects, it can be difficult to narrow down something that’s a good fit for every student. Try these tips to help them find the right science fair project ideas.

Match Your Project to Your Interests

This seems obvious, but it’s really helpful for kids who feel overwhelmed by all the choices. It’s also a good way to get reluctant learners more excited about science fair projects. Encourage students to think about what they love to do in their spare time. How can they turn that into a project?

For instance, kids who love sports might explore the most effective stretches for warming up, or methods for throwing a football farther and more accurately. Music lovers can learn how sound waves work, or discover the link between music and emotions. It’s all about starting with something you love.

Challenge Yourself, But Keep It Realistic

Science fair projects need to be something kids can complete by themselves or with adults in support roles only. If a student picks something that’s way beyond their skill level, chances are the parents will wind up doing most of it. That being said, the point of the project is to learn and grow. Aim to learn something new, whether it’s knowledge or skills, by setting measurable goals.

If You Want To Win, Be Innovative

For science fair contests with prizes, the more creative you can be, the better. Projects that address real-world problems with new and interesting solutions often catch the judges’ eye. Be sure to be thorough in your research, and be ready to answer questions about your methods and results. Scientists love asking questions!

Science Fair Project Ideas by Grade

Young student holding a model car in front of their science fair project board

Source: @delphiacademy

Finding an age-appropriate project is an excellent way to help kids succeed. These lists cover every age, pre-K to grade 12. Remember that many simple experiments and demos can become true projects by changing up the methodology to achieve better or different results.

  • Preschool Science Experiments and Activities
  • Kindergarten Science Projects, Activities, and Experiments
  • 1st Grade Science Projects and Activities
  • 2nd Grade Science Experiments and Projects
  • 3rd Grade Science Projects and Activities
  • 4th Grade Science Experiments, Activities, and Projects
  • 5th Grade Science Projects and Experiments
  • 6th Grade Science Experiments, Projects, and Activities
  • 7th Grade Science Fair Projects and Classroom Experiments
  • 8th Grade Science Fair Projects and Classroom Experiments
  • High School Science Experiments for Labs and Science Fairs

Science Fair Project Ideas by Interest

Two middle school girls standing in front of their science fair project board about Fish Cams

Source: @project.learn.community

Since most projects can be tweaked to be suitable for any age, it’s best to urge kids to pick projects that really interest them. These roundups offer ideas for various interests in disciplines ranging from bio and chemistry to physics and environmental science.

  • Anatomy Science Projects and Activities
  • Animal Habitat Activities and Projects
  • Balloon Science Experiments and Projects
  • Climate Change Activities and Project Ideas
  • Electricity Experiments and Science Projects
  • Ocean Experiments, Projects, and Activities
  • Plant Life Cycle Projects and Experiments
  • Science Projects for Learning About Germs
  • Space Science Experiments and Activities
  • Volcano Science Experiments and Project Kits
  • Weather Activities and Science Projects

STEM Challenge Science Fair Projects

Student standing with her science fair project board on the mandela effect

Source: @qmsduncan

For students especially interested in physics or engineering, STEM challenges can lead to amazing science fair project ideas. Check out these lists for engaging challenges, and watch the learning grow.

  • Kindergarten STEM Challenges for Little Learners
  • 1st Grade STEM Challenges Kids Will Love
  • 2nd Grade STEM Challenges To Encourage Creative Thinking
  • 3rd Grade STEM Challenges for Scientific Learning
  • 4th Grade STEM Challenges That Make Learning Fun
  • 5th Grade STEM Challenges for Hands-On Exploration
  • STEM Challenges That Use Ordinary Office Supplies

Engaging Reluctant Science Fair Participants

Girl standing with her science fair project board about nail polish

Source: @aubkov

Let’s face it: Not every kid gets excited about the idea of a science fair. But with the right science fair project ideas, you can draw in even the most reluctant learners. Try some of these options.

  • Edible Science Projects You’ll Actually Want to Eat : There’s something about getting to eat your project that excites nearly every kid.
  • Wet and Wild Outdoor Science Activities and Experiments : Get kids out of the classroom and let them make a mess outdoors. Perfect for kinesthetic learners!
  • 60 Easy Science Experiments Using Materials You Already Have On Hand : While you always want kids to challenge themselves as they learn, that doesn’t mean their science fair project needs to be incredibly complicated. These simple activities with household materials help students learn too.
  • 50 Ste m Activities To Help Kids Think Outside the Box : These fun, quick, hands-on projects are perfect for creative thinkers.

More Science Fair Resources

Choosing a project is just the first part of the process. Find more useful tips and project help here.

  • Free Printable: Scientific Method Graphic Organizer
  • An Easy Way To Create Science Fair Project Boards
  • Free Bulletin Board Kit That Teaches Students to “Think Like an Inventor”

Want to talk to other science teachers about running a school science fair? Join the WeAreTeachers HELPLINE group on Facebook to exchange ideas and ask for advice!

Plus, the best science websites for middle and high school ..

Need science fair project ideas? Find them here for every grade and interest, plus tips and resources for making your project stand out.

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The Best 8th Grade Science Fair Projects

Oscar Pedroso October 1, 2020 STEM Projects

8th Grade Science Fair Projects – Don’t make it harder than it has to be!

It’s happened. Your eighth-grader brought home an assignment that can strike fear into the hearts of parents everywhere.  It’s true. The science fair is upon us.  The teacher has given them a lengthy rubric outlining all the requirements and presentation methods their assignment must adhere to.  The scope of the project is enough to make your head spin if this isn’t something you’ve already done with them in 7th grade.  The hardest part for most middle-school students is selecting age-appropriate science experiments that can be completed independently.

Hark! Fear not brave parents, for choosing an 8th-grade science project doesn’t need to be scary or overly complicated. Your rookie scientist just needs to find a question (hypothesis) that they really want to answer. Being interested in the outcome (conclusion) of their own project is an important part of getting them to do the work willingly rather than begrudgingly.

Check out some of the best 8th-grade science fair projects we’ve found to get your budding researcher’s wheels moving! (And don’t forget your trusty lab notebook to record methods and observations!):

1. How Does Stress Affect Body Temperature?

  • Thermometer

A classic mercury thermometer.

How it’s done:

This project could illustrate why your student literally sweats that math test every week. Have your volunteers perform a timed math test or a series of difficult puzzles.  Take their temperature before and immediately after the high-stress activity, record, and compare! Did your volunteers stay cool under pressure? How  did stress affect their temperature regulation ?

2. Which Beverages Release the Most Gas?

  • Baking Soda
  • Heating Pad
  • Bottles with narrow necks

A glass of milk and a glass of juice sit on a table next to a spoon.

When is a balloon actually a belch?  In this project of course!  Pour equal amounts of different beverages into individual bottles and add vinegar (to act like our stomach acids).  Placing the bottles on a heating pad will speed up this “mock digestion”.  One of the properties of gas states that gases expand to fill their container.  Expanding gases will inflate the balloons that have been stretched over the opening of the bottle, visually illustrating  which beverage releases the most gas !

3. What Effects Do Carbonated Drinks Have on Meat?

  • 3 types of meat (i.e. steak, chicken, salmon)
  • 3 containers
  • 6 cans of carbonated soda

A small pile of cubes of raw meat on a cutting board.

Did you know soda has a similar pH level to the human stomach? So soda should be able to digest meat as our stomachs do, right?  To test this hypothesis, place each different meat into a container and cover it completely with soda.  Observe the meat over several days.  Record observations.  Students can even weigh the meat before/after the experiment to include quantitative data along with their visual observations. Read more about why  this science project  works the way it does!

4. Create an Optical Illusion With an Infinity Mirror

  • Cardboard box
  • Mirror (same shape as the container)
  • Mirrored window cling
  • LED Christmas lights
  • A sheet of plexiglass or acrylic
  • Cutting tool

Two bathroom mirrors make what appears to be a never ending reflection of each other, similar to the effects of an infinity mirror.

Mirror, mirror on the wall – Are you a mirror or a never-ending hall? Your student will create an optical illusion with some inexpensive and basic supplies.  Use adhesive to secure the mirror to the floor of the box.  LED bulbs are inserted through holes in the walls of the box.  The visual trickery lies in the mirrored window cling viewing window.  Check out this  optical illusion  in greater detail!

5. Can We Distill Saltwater With Solar Power?

  • 2 plastic containers
  • 25 mL graduated cylinder
  • 800 mL beaker
  • Modeling Clay
  • 2 5mL funnels
  • Flexible straws
  • Steel washers
  • Rubber bands
  • Plastic Wrap

Droplets of water that appear to be evaporation or condensation are gathered and sliding down a smooth surface.

When ocean water evaporates, the salt is left behind. Collect this desalinated water with a simple DIY contraption. Containers of saltwater placed in the sunshine will begin to evaporate.  Cling wrap will cover the containers to collect evaporation. Use the heavy washers on top of the cling wrap to guide droplets of evaporated water down a gentle slope into the funnel.  The funnel and straw will empty into a waiting cup.  Cover the cup so no freshwater evaporates!  Check out a detailed assembly of the  water distiller !

6. Are Our Fingerprints Inherited?

  • Paper Towel
  • Tracing paper
  • White paper
  • Magnifying glass
  • Volunteers – 15 pairs of siblings, 15 pairs of unrelated individuals

A dark fingerprint on white paper.

Volunteers can touch tracing paper that’s been heavily scribbled on with pencil.  Place the index finger onto the sticky side of a piece of tape. That piece of tape now holds a clear fingerprint!  Using the magnifying glass, compare the fingerprints of siblings and non-related volunteers and record. Are they the same pattern? Read up on  fingerprints  to feel like a real detective!

7. Owl Pellet Fossil Reconstruction

  • Owl Pellet (available online)
  • Clean paper
  • Tweezers, needles, and/or wooden probes to deconstruct pellet
  • Owl Pellet Bone Chart
  • Small papers to separate bones and waste between

An in-tact owl pellet lies on a wooden surface, with a second own pellet in the background.

Owl pellets (think cat hairball) hold evidence of an owl’s most recent meal. Gently use tweezers, needles, or wooden probes to separate the owl pellet into four quarters.  Carefully pick the quarters apart, and set aside the animal bones on a separate sheet of paper. Think of it like a treasure hunt – a really gross treasure hunt.  Use a  bone chart  to reconstruct and identify the animal found in the pellet.

8. How Does Color Affect Heating? A Look at Light Absorption

  • 6-8 identical glass jars
  • 6-8 pieces of colored construction paper
  • Timer or clock
  • Drill for making holes in jar lids

A circular array of multi-colored paper.

Wrap each jar with construction paper.  Fill each jar with equal amounts of room temperature water.  Take an initial temperature reading, and then another after each jar has been sitting beneath the heat source for an amount of time (i.e. – 30 minutes).  Record your observations, and decide if there is a particular color that absorbed more light/heat! Read about the  science behind this project  in depth.

9. Homemade Hand Warmers

  • Jelly crystals
  • Iron Fillings
  • Calcium Chloride
  • Zipper-Lock Bag

A woman wearing warm clothes appears to be blowing on her hands to warm them.

You may find yourself repeating  this project  for a cold night of trick-or-treating or winter caroling.  Fill the small cup with water and ¼ tsp. of the jelly crystals.  Allow time for water absorption.  Add iron fillings and Calcium Chloride to the bag.  Manipulate the bag to mix ingredients.  Feel the heat!  You can add numerical data to this experiment by taking the temperature of the polymer beads throughout the experiment.

10. What Makes a Diaper Absorb Moisture?

  • New baby diaper
  • Zipper-lock bag
  • Small plastic cup

This image shows the lower half of a baby wearing only a diaper, slightly covered by a baby blanket.

It’s probably been a while since you had diapers in your house if you’re helping your 8th grader with homework.  You can use scissors to open the diaper.  You’ll collect polymer powder from the diaper’s stuffing into a cup.  Pour water over and watch as the polymer gels.  You can increase the research level of  this project  by comparing diaper brands and measuring the water quantities each diaper can hold.

11. What Door Handle in the School Holds the Most Bacteria?

  • Bacteria growing kit (Petri dishes with agar)
  • Sterile cotton swabs

A blue gloved hand holds up a petri dish that is rife with bacteria and growth.

Try to talk your kid out of wearing gloves to school for the rest of the year after completing  this project .  Using sterile swabs, sample 5 dirty doorknobs at the middle school. Rub the swab in the petri dish, cover, label, and date. Get ready to be grossed out.  Observe the Petri dishes over the next few days and keep detailed records of the growth.  Which door handle hid the most bacteria?

12. Why Do We Need Tendons? Engineering a Bionic Hand

  • ¾ inch dowel rod
  • 1-inch X 4-inch pine plank
  • 5 bags of small screw eyes (eyelets)
  • 2 rolls of nylon string
  • Wide rubber bands
  • 1 open eyelet
  • White spray paint
  • ¾ inch sheetrock screws (x2)
  • Basic power tools used under close adult supervision (grinder, jig saw drill press)

A white robotic hand reaches out to touch the tip of the index finger of a genuine human hand over a yellow background.

This experiment will make your child feel like Tony Stark, and teach them a bit about human anatomy.  You’ll cut and grind dowel rods to make mock “bone segments”.  Eyelets are inserted into bone segments where “tendons” and “ligaments” (string) will attach.  Spray paint all the bone segments white, for an authentic skeleton look.  The pine plank makes up the palm/wrist area.  Assembling this bionic hand  will earn you a high five from your teacher.

13. Which Mouthwash is Most Effective at Killing Bacteria?

  • Multiple brands of mouthwash
  • Petri dishes with agar for growing bacteria
  • Sterile swabs

A young lady with her mouth open wide and her tongue sticking out.

We predict your child will better about dental hygiene after this science project.   Swab the inside of your student’s mouth a couple of hours after eating, and apply the sample to the petri dish. Use the mouthwash according to the label, rinse with water, then take a second sample with a new swab.  Be sure to label each dish carefully. Repeat for each mouthwash type and compare bacterial growth. Try not to be grossed out, and determine  which brand of mouthwash works the best!

14. Can Caffeine Make Us Faster Typists?

  • Caffeinated beverage
  • A decaffeinated beverage (soda or coffee)
  • Word Processing Program
  • Test Subjects

This is an image of a computer keyboard, a watch, a planner, and a cup of coffee, along with a pair of hands. The left hand on the keyboard, the right hand gripping the coffee.

Volunteers will type: “The quick brown fox jumped over the lazy dog.” as many times as possible in one minute after ingesting a non-caffeinated beverage. Repeat the timed typing exercise after a decaffeinated beverage. Keep your volunteers in the dark about which beverage is caffeinated!

Editor’s note:  Let us know how  this project  works out – We might need to install a new coffee machine in the office for faster blog posting!

15. Can we see sound?

  • Uncooked rice
  • Plastic wrap
  • Sound source (Speaker, Pots and Pans, etc)

Grains of white rice lay in a pile on a white surface.

When your teenager blasts their music, it can feel like they’re banging on your brain!  Show them  how those sound waves look .  This project lets us visually see the movement of grains of rice created by sound waves from loud noise nearby.  You can use pots and pans or a stereo speaker as a sound source.

16. Investigating the effects of external stimuli on carnivorous plant digestion

  • 3 Dionaea muscipula of similar size
  • Small crickets (available at any pet store)
  • 3 temperature controlled locations
  • Thermometers

A Venus Fly Trap plant with multiple "mouths".

Plants straight out of a science fiction movie  are enough to make any student interested in this project!  You’ll look at external stimuli effects on the digestion time of the Venus flytrap.  Plants are placed in locations where temperatures can be monitored and controlled.  “Feed” the plant a cricket.  After the plant snaps shut, monitor how many days each plant spends digesting the insects.  Do warmer temperatures speed up digestion?  Make sure your student doesn’t try to feed their little brother to the plant.

17. Determining the Iodide content of different types of salt.

  • Plastic cups
  • 100mL graduated cylinder
  • Distilled water
  • Laundry starch solution
  • Iodine antiseptic solution
  • Medicine dropper
  • 5 types of salt
  • Hydrogen peroxide solution

8th grade science fair experiments ideas

Tell your eighth grader there’s no reason for them to be ‘salty’ about a little hard work.   This project  is inexpensive and has a short observation.  First, create a solution of distilled water, laundry starch, and iodine.  Stir and set aside.  Mix salt and distilled water and stir. Add 15mL of vinegar, then 15 mL of hydrogen peroxide.  Add 2.5 mL of the starch solution you set aside. Repeat these steps with each salt. What colors are you seeing?

18. What material blocks UV light most efficiently?

  • UV reactive beads (available at most craft stores or online)
  • Ultraviolet lightbulb (or a sunny day)
  • Sunglasses, UV protecting clothing,sunglasses, sunblock, umbrella

This image is a large collection of white beads, which is what UV sensitive beads look like prior to exposure to sunlight.

This project will have your teenager arguing a little less about wearing sunblock on the next family vacation.  UV reactive beads change from white to vibrant colors when exposed to UV light.  You can coat the beads with sunblock, place them under sunglasses or UV protectant clothing, and compare the color changes.  You can compare sunscreen brands or SPF levels with this project.  Check out  these UV sensitive beads  in action.

19. How much electromagnetic radiation is emitted during cell phone use?

  • Working cell phone
  • Measuring tape
  • Radio frequency meter

A hand with painted fingernails prepares to tap a touchscreen <mark><mark><mark><mark><mark><mark>cell phone</mark></mark></mark></mark></mark></mark>.

Is your teen obsessed with their cell phone?  This experiment  may make them hesitate to send that next text!  Use the radio frequency meter to test the electromagnetic radiation power emitted from all sides of the phone when a call is coming in, as well as when a text message is coming in.  Record the data, and analyze when complete. Does the amount of power differ when calling or texting? Does it decrease with distance?

20. What makes ice melt fastest?

  • Ice cubes – same shape and size
  • Glass bowls
  • Calcium chloride (available at local hardware stores)

A glass of melting ice rests upon a stack of books.

Is your science fair student old enough to shovel the walk this winter?  They could use this experiment to go the extra mile in de-icing the walk to the mailbox. Place the same number of ice cubes into separate bowls.  Apply each melting material to the ice.  Observe the melting ice.  Which bowl melts first? Record your results in your lab notebook.   Repeat the experiment  several times for accurate results.

21. Engineering earthquake-safe skyscrapers – Which design is the most stable

  • Lego bricks
  • 10X10 lego base plate
  • Rubber balls
  • Smartphone and Google’s free science journal app (It has an accelerometer feature.)

An assortment of multicolored legos fills this image.

Are you an architect?  See if your structure designs can withstand the seismic activity of your shake-table.  Sandwiching four rubber balls between two sheets of plexiglass with rubber bands forms the base of a shake table that acts like an earthquake. Test the structural integrity of lego skyscrapers of different sizes and shapes.   This project  utilizes a cool (and free) Google feature called the “Science Journal App”.

22. Can you extract and store your own DNA?

  • Isopropyl Alcohol (95% concentration) chilled in the freezer
  • Liquid dish soap
  • Wooden skewer

A multicolor digital recreation of a strand of DNA

Sparking an interest in forensic pathology could start with this  crazy cool project .  First, create a saline solution with distilled water and salt.  Swish it around in your mouth for thirty seconds.  Spit it back into the paper cup and pour a bit into the test tube.  You’ll add a couple drops of liquid dish soap, some isopropyl alcohol, and voila! A milky white thread of DNA appears suspended in the test tube, ready to be wound around a wooden skewer.  You can freeze it in a vial for indefinite preservation!

23. Which soil type is most fertile for seed growth?

  • 4-6 different soil types
  • Easy-to-grow-seeds like beans
  • Small pots or jars
  • Paper towels
  • Plastic bag

A garden trowel filled with dark soil is spilling some to the ground. Flowers can be seen in the background.

This project is simple and inexpensive  but may take a few weeks to track.  Start seeds in a ziplock bag between layers of damp paper towels.  Transfer seeds carefully to jars of soil.  Be sure to water them equally, and place them in a location where they have access to even amounts of sunlight.  Track and record plant height and appearance over several weeks and compare.

24. Create your own pH level test strips.

  • Food processor
  • Red cabbage
  • Pot and burner
  • Isopropyl Alcohol
  • Coffee Filters

A head of purple cabbage sliced in half.

Creating their own testing supplies  ups your scientist from rookie to novice! Add chopped red cabbage and boiling water to a food processor.  Give it a good whir, and then strain the mixture.  In a bowl, combine cabbage mixture and alcohol.  Dip the coffee filters into the solution and soak them.  Remove them to dry.  Cut dry filters into strips and store in a dry place for use in awesome future science projects!

25. Can simple plants protect landscapes from soil erosion?

  • 6 empty 2-liter bottles
  • 1 piece of plywood
  • Plant seedlings

In this photo, young hands are seen gluing two-liter bottles horizontally to a wooden plank. One of the two liters is already filled with soil

This project  shows your child how important vegetation is to keep the shape of our landscapes.  This is a great experiment if heavy rains are a part of your everyday landscape.  Create three different soil situations inside the two liters.  Pouring water through the two liters and into a waiting catch basin shows us how much soil erodes with water/rain, and how plants offer some protection from erosion.

26. Do breath mints actually cool your mouth?

  • Strong breath mints
  • 250 mL beaker
  • Bottled water

This image shows a desk surface with multiple items and a computer keyboard, as a hand reaches for an Altoid brand breath mint.

The cool, minty feeling of a breath mint can’t just be an illusion, right?   Test the theory !  Add breath mints to room temperature water.  Stir gently for ten seconds.  Take the temperature of the water every 30 seconds for four minutes.  Record and compare the temperatures.  Is it really cooling your mouth?  You could offer the judges at the science fair a breath mint during your cool science presentation!

27. What is leaf chromatography?

  • Soft, fresh, green leaves (spinach will work)
  • Food processor (or mortar and pestle)

8th grade science fair experiments ideas

You’ll be amazed at the different colored pigments hiding in a green leaf.  Grind your green leaves into a pulp.  Add some isopropyl alcohol to cover the pulp.  Dip the coffee filter strip in until just the end touches the liquid.  As colors climb the coffee filter, they’ll separate.  Wait until the liquid has climbed to the top, then remove.  You can analyze and even identify the types of pigments on the strip such as  chlorophyll, carotenoids, and xanthophylls .

28. Which plants can resist the poison of a Black Walnut Tree?

  • Radish seeds
  • Young tomato plants
  • Black Walnut hulls
  • Measuring cup
  • Plastic storage containers
  • Cooking pot
  • Potting soil

Black Walnut hulls hanging from a black walnut tree, encased in a tough green outer covering.

It’s a little known fact that Black Walnut Trees produce a substance known as “juglone” that is toxic to surrounding vegetation through  a process called allelopathy .  It’s a pretty dark defense mechanism.  By boiling the black walnut hulls, you can create a juglone contaminated water source and observe its effects on other plants.  You may have a botanist on your hands by the time it’s over!

29. Can a parabola improve wireless signal for at-home learning?

Black Wireless router with three antennae.

  • A 20 x 15 cm piece of corrugated cardboard
  • 20 x 25 cm piece of thin cardboard
  • Aluminum foil
  • Metric ruler
  • Poster board
  • Wireless Router
  • A program that analyzes the strength of your wireless signal

This project can be helpful for students participating in virtual learning on a weak wireless signal.  Download  Sciencebuddies.org’s Parabolic Reflector Template  to begin this project.  Print and cut! This template will help you create a concave, aluminum foil covered parabolic reflector.  The reflector, when placed on the antennae of a wireless router, can be adjusted to increase or decrease signal strength. Perhaps  this project will help your family share the internet .

30. Is the pH level of rainwater in urban areas more acidic than in rural areas?

  • pH testing strips (full range)

A black and white photo of a bucket collecting rainwater.

Humankind’s impact on our world is not always visible, but this has the makings of  a powerful pollution project .  You may be able to use Project #25 on this list as a partner project. Collect rainwater in an area near a busy urban freeway.  Collect rainwater in a suburban area.  Collect rainwater in a rural area.  Test the pH level of multiple samples and compare.  What do the pH levels say about possible pollution in those areas?

What’s The Big Deal With Science Projects Anyway?

Every amazing discovery in our life was made by a researcher who did a science project.  Computer programs, apps, vaccines, and medicine are all products of scientists’ project results.  Make sure your budding researcher knows STEM education is the future.   Learn why STEM Education is our world’s most important asset.  And don’t forget the eye protection!

STEAM Powered Family

Science Fair Projects for 8th Graders

The 8th grade science fair is not just another school event, it’s a rite of passage in the academic journey of students that lets them really spread their wings and discover their passions. It’s a unique event where curiosity meets scientific rigor, setting it apart from the science fairs of earlier grades. By 8th grade, students are often ready to bring a maturity and depth of understanding that elevates their projects from the simple demonstrations seen in earlier science fair projects, to explorations of complex concepts. This is where we start to see our change makers emerge! Get ready to let that curiosity and passion flourish as we tackle the the Science Fair for 8th Graders!

Unlocking the Wonders of Science The 8th Grade Science Fair

Science Fair Projects for 8th Graders

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How the 8th Grade Science Fair Is Different

In contrast to the earlier grades, the 8th grade science fair demands a higher level of rigor and scientific inquiry. Middle school students are expected to delve deeper into the scientific method, showcasing not just their results but also an understanding of the experiment process and implications. The projects at this level often involve greater innovation, more sophisticated materials, intricate methodologies, and an expectation of greater autonomy in the research process.

Now this doesn’t mean parents won’t be involved, but unlike earlier years when the science fair projects were a family affair, grade 8 is when students should be more independent when it comes to their projects. Let them take the reins and really take ownership of this project.

We are in middle school now, and it is the perfect time for students to start identifying areas they may want to study, or even possibly pursue as a career. We want our teens to embrace discovery and curiosity through learning. The science fair project is an opportunity to test the waters of future fields of study, without any commitment beyond this one project. So let them explore and get excited!

Unique Science Fair Project Ideas for 8th Graders

Finding the perfect project for the Grade 8 Science Fair can feel challenging, but the best place to start is by looking at the curriculum. What are you studying and learning about this year? In many school districts, 8th grade covers:

  • the human body and life systems,
  • machines, structures and mechanisms
  • energy and energy transfer,
  • Earth sciences

Take a look at the curriculum and see what interests you. Your passion and curiosity for a project will definitely show. So make sure you pick something that gets your creative juices flowing!

Want more ideas? Here are a few science fair ideas from the STEAM Powered Family archives that are perfect for 8th graders.

The Chemistry of Food

Exploring how different ingredients or processes affect food is a fascinating topic for aspiring chefs and bakers. They can dive into how different temperatures affect the crystallization of sugars in candy making , or maybe explore how different flour or yeast affects bread making , or dive into the world of cookies and see how different temperatures of butter affect the cookies. The best part of these experiments is that you also get to eat them!

Candy Science Making Candy Fun Science lessons with a delicious result. 10 candy recipes.

Heat transfer and energy transfer are a common subject matter in 8th grade. In a Solar Oven Project students combine physics, environmental science, and a bit of culinary fun. Build a solar oven using simple materials like cardboard boxes, aluminum foil, and plastic wrap. The objective is to understand how solar energy can be harnessed and used for cooking. The best part with this project is making some delicious treats like s’mores or pizza.

Solar Oven Summer STEM

Build a Candle Carousel

This physics experiment and STEM project challenges students to come up with different designs to find the most functional rotor design for a windmill powered by candles. Students will learn about thermodynamics and aerodynamics as they test different designs with their Candle Carousel .

Candle Carousel Experiment

Homemade Battery

Chemistry and physics come alive in this project. Using items like lemons , pumpkins , or potatoes , copper coins, and zinc nails, students can create their own batteries. This experiment teaches about chemical reactions and electrical circuits. Plus, it’s always thrilling to see a small LED light up from power generated by fruits or vegetables.

8th grade science fair experiments ideas

Water Filtration System

This is a great project for budding environmental scientists. Start by doing a Water Quality Analysis on local water sources by testing for pH and pollutants. Then investigate how to purify or filter water using various materials like sand, gravel, and charcoal. It’s a practical exploration of environmental engineering and raises awareness about the importance of clean water.

Water STEM Lab - An activity for kids exploring what makes water safe with hands on exploration and discovery. A great STEM and safe drinking water lesson.

Plant Growth with Different Liquids

Perfect for those interested in biology and botany. Here, students can grow plants and water them with different liquids (like water, milk, juice, etc.) to see the effects on plant growth. It’s a simple yet effective way to understand plant biology and the importance of proper nutrients. We conducted two experiments, one experiment explored the impact of acid rain and the other experiment looked at water pollution .

Two flowers showing the effect of acid rain with one healthy and the other damaged

The Greenhouse Effect

Another great project for students interested in environmental sciences is to explore the Greenhouse Effect . We conducted an experiment that demonstrated the Greenhouse Effect, but what can you come up with to combat these heat trapping molecules?

Greenhouse Effect Science Experiment

Crystal Growing

A project that is stunningly beautiful and educational… growing crystals! This science fair project is perfect for budding geologists and rock hounds. By creating crystals using substances like borax , salt , sugar , or alum , students can learn about saturated solutions and the process of crystallization. It’s a bit like magic, watching these beautiful structures form over time. Turn it into a science fair project by exploring how different ingredients form different crystalline structures, or maybe how heat affects crystal formation . We did a version of this project idea as part of a Christmas Crystal Gnome Project that could easily be changed into a Science Fair Project.

The secret to growing really big crystals

Reaction Time Testing

One of the subjects covered in most 8th grade curriculums is the human body and one facet of that is exploring reaction times. There are a few different ways you can explore reaction time , including what might affect reaction times. Perhaps explore whether being hungry or overly full affects reaction times. Maybe time of day. Or reaction times with a dominant hand versus non-dominant. You can have a lot of fun with this reaction time science fair project and turn it into an interactive demonstration that science fair goers will love.

Reaction Time Test Project

Homemade Seismograph

Constructing a basic seismograph using simple materials can be a fascinating project exploring the effects of earthquakes. This allows students to record and understand seismic activities, tying in physics, earth science, and engineering (by exploring how to earthquake proof buildings).

Earthquake STEM Challenge

Analyzing Microbial Growth on Different Surfaces

This project involves swabbing various surfaces and culturing the bacteria in petri dishes. Students can study microbiology, learn about hygiene and public health, and even delve into data analysis by comparing growth rates. They can also explore how different soaps impact bacteria growth.

Petri dish bacteria growth study

Bio-Plastics from Household Ingredients

This project explores the creation of biodegradable plastics using common kitchen ingredients like gelatin , or milk . It’s an innovative way to discuss sustainability, environmental science, and chemistry, especially in the context of reducing plastic waste. Take this topic even deeper for the science fair by exploring the biodegradation of the different bioplastics you make. Compare how these bioplastics break down to provide insight into environmental sustainability.

How to make hard, clear plastic science experiments for kids

Invisible Ink

For students who love history and sleuthing, they will enjoy doing an Invisible Ink science fair project where they can explore the different ways to make invisible ink . This can provide a fascinating opportunity to combine historical studies with chemistry.

Invisible Ink Science Experiments

Basketball and the Perfect Shot

For your sports loving kids, explore creating a project that allows them to dig into the physics and science of sport. In our project, we looked into the science behind basketball and getting the perfect basket. By building a basketball model we created an interactive experience that was both educational and fun.

Basketball STEM Project

Build an Electromagnetic Crane

Take the concept of a simple electromagnet and turn it into a cool Electromagnet crane building project that demonstrates magnetism and electric circuit building skills. Then use it to clean up and sort metal pieces.

Electromagnet Cranes

Oobleck – Exploring Matter

A fun way to explore matter as part of your science fair project is to test different types of Oobleck. Oobleck is a non-Newtonian Fluid and makes a fascinating study in matter. Does the perfect oobleck recipe exist? See what you find!

Finding the perfect oobleck recipe science fair project

Launch the Fair with Catapults

There is so much you can do with Catapults at the Science Fair. These simple machines are a great way to really launch learning and fun at the fair!

The Best Catapults Project Ideas for Kids

Magic Milk Investigation

The best science fair project ideas come from asking, “ what would happen if… ” In this case, we wondered what the impact would be on the fat content of the milk on the Magic Milk colorful reactions. The results were really fascinating!

Color explosion magic milk experiment

Crafting a Winning Science Fair Project

Once you have picked your project, you might be wondering how to make it the best Science Fair Project. Here are a few of our best tips, but if you need more more guidance visit our resource on Elementary Science Fair Projects or our Guide to the Science Fair .

The Question

Every great Science Fair Project begins with a question that piques your curiosity. Choose something you’re genuinely interested in exploring.

Research Thoroughly

Go beyond Google, you need to dig in and really research your topic. Go to the library, contact professional organizations, and talk to experts in the field. Well conducted research may open up even more exciting and innovative approaches you can take with your idea. Make sure you understand the science behind your project. The more you know, the better you can design your experiment and interpret your results.

Make a Plan and Document Meticulously

Just like you would make an outline for an essay, spend time creating a plan for your project. Then make sure you detail every step of your experiment. Be meticulous in your approach. Ensure you record all the steps, every part of your process, and your findings accurately.

Think Outside the Box

Innovation is key. Don’t be afraid to try something new or take a different approach to a common problem. Remember all that research you did, get creative and see what you can bring to the research from your unique perspective. Maybe you can solve a problem and become a changemaker!

Focus on the Presentation

How you communicate your findings is just as important as the experiment itself. Create clear, concise displays and practice explaining your project in a way that’s both engaging and informative. One tip I love is to video tape yourself doing your presentation. This can help you fine tune until it is perfection.

This reminds me… proof! Make sure you have proofed everything numerous times for any errors. Get someone you trust to also proof your materials to ensure they are mistake free. This includes your report, displays and any other materials you create to go with your project.

Anticipate Questions

You are the expert on your project. Be ready to answer questions about your methodology, findings, and the implications of your investigations. The better you understand your work, the more confidently you can discuss it. My tip is to get your family or friends to watch your presentation and ask questions. You can even send the video of your presentation to get their feedback to help you prepare for those questions.

The 8th grade science fair is more than just a bunch of experiments, it’s a platform where young minds learn to question, explore, and innovate. By embracing the challenges and opportunities it presents, students not only gain valuable scientific knowledge but also develop skills in critical thinking and problem-solving that will serve them well in their future academic and professional careers. Most of all, use this as an opportunity to develop those passion projects, foster a love of learning, and embrace curiosity!

8th Grade Science Fair Projects

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Science Struck

8th Grade Science Fair Project Ideas That are Strikingly Creative

A science fair in school is an excellent avenue to showcase your talent in subjects that interest you. What's more, it also earns you good grades. You can experiment with some cool science projects that not only show your scientific inclination, but also your creativity.

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8th Grade Science Fair Project Ideas

A science fair in school is an excellent avenue to showcase your talent in subjects that interest you. What’s more, it also earns you good grades. You can experiment with some cool science projects that not only show your scientific inclination, but also your creativity.

Students And Colorful Lab Beakers

As an 8th grader, you are expected to come up with something that’s fun, easy to demonstrate, and imparts knowledge. You can come up with some tried-and-tested ideas and represent them in a unique manner. Do not try to go for something complicated which requires too many theoretical details to be explained.

You need to make sure your project is attractive enough, without being too flashy, which shifts the focus away from your information. You can choose a simple, well-focused experiment or project that you can explain to your friends, visitors and more importantly, the judges.

Environmental Projects

science project on environmental topics

Ideally, students never face a dearth of environmental issues to create awareness about, considering the manner in which we are plundering our natural resources. You could create a model of a volcano, or perhaps explain how tsunamis occur.

Alternatively, you can always research various renewable sources that provide us with clean energy. Another interesting idea is where you showcase the environmental damage we are causing by making a futuristic model of your town.

Project Examples :

  • Volcano Model
  • Clean Energy Sources
  • Futuristic Town

Physics Projects

science project on physics

Physics projects may be a little tougher to make, but they rank really high on the creativity factor. Here, we suggest making a simple microscope, or coming up with a list of heat retentive materials, with an explanation of how they function.

As a demonstrative project, you can present a model explaining Newton’s laws of motion. Among other ideas, you can make presentations on the working of different electrical appliances like microwaves, steam irons, televisions, induction stoves, etc.

  • Simple Microscope,
  • Newton’s Laws of Motion
  • Heat Retentive Materials

Chemistry Projects

science project on chemistry

With chemistry as the subject, there are plenty of options to choose a project topic from. You can create a presentation on the side effects of various chemicals in medicines, household products, or cosmetics. Conducting a study on the crystalline structure of salt could be an interesting option. Studying the viscosity of various liquids can make a good project. Another offbeat idea is to study the importance of chemicals in forensic science.

  • Side-effects of Medicines
  • Chemicals in Cosmetics
  • Crystalline Structure of Salt

Biology Projects

science project on biology

With biology as your subject of choice, you have a long list of options, from evolution to marine biomes/terrestrial biomes, to the food chain. Make your presentation as unique as possible, with the wide range of topics available. You can come up with a study on the various viruses that cause illness in human beings and other animals, for instance, regular flu, swine flu, or bird flu. Try making a presentation on sexual/asexual reproduction in plants.

  • Marine Biome
  • Eating Healthy

Animal World Projects

science project on animal life

The animal kingdom provides an exhaustive list of topics. For starters, you can come up with a comparative analysis of dominant against weak senses present in dogs and cats. You could also study the level of aggression between dogs and cats, or their hunting instincts. If you don’t have these pets, there are plenty of other topics to choose from. Animal conservation is a hot topic of debate around the world, and you can study the impact of animal extinction on the environment.

  • Cat’s Senses V. Dog’s Senses
  • Consequences of Whaling
  • Interaction Between Animals

Astronomy Projects

science project on astronomy

If you’ve seen a meteorite shower, or know about comets that visit our skies, you can come up with a unique presentation on their formation, and their journey through space. If you are interested in watching the night sky, you can try spotting a constellation, and make a model of it. Studying the birth and death of a star is an interesting topic too. Asteroids and planetoids, that orbit the area between Mars and Jupiter can make a good project topic as well.

  • Evolution of the Sun

Finally, ensure that you clear the concepts and theories behind the project idea you’ve chosen. Once you understand the fundamentals of the experiment or project, you will be able to explain it well. You may need assistance from an adult in some science project ideas, so ask your parents, teachers or elder siblings for guidance. With all the efforts you’ll be taking, don’t forget to have fun, as it remains the most important aspect of learning.

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Okay, this is the hardest part of the whole project…picking your topic. But here are some ideas to get you started. Even if you don’t like any, they may inspire you to come up with one of your own. Remember, check all project ideas with your teacher and parents, and don’t do any project that would hurt or scare people or animals. Good luck!

  • Does music affect on animal behavior?
  • Does the color of food or drinks affect whether or not we like them?
  • Where are the most germs in your school? ( CLICK for more info. )
  • Does music have an affect on plant growth?
  • Which kind of food do dogs (or any animal) prefer best?
  • Which paper towel brand is the strongest?
  • What is the best way to keep an ice cube from melting?
  • What level of salt works best to hatch brine shrimp?
  • Can the food we eat affect our heart rate?
  • How effective are child-proof containers and locks.
  • Can background noise levels affect how well we concentrate?
  • Does acid rain affect the growth of aquatic plants?
  • What is the best way to keep cut flowers fresh the longest?
  • Does the color of light used on plants affect how well they grow?
  • What plant fertilizer works best?
  • Does the color of a room affect human behavior?
  • Do athletic students have better lung capacity?
  • What brand of battery lasts the longest?
  • Does the type of potting soil used in planting affect how fast the plant grows?
  • What type of food allow mold to grow the fastest?
  • Does having worms in soil help plants grow faster?
  • Can plants grow in pots if they are sideways or upside down?
  • Does the color of hair affect how much static electricity it can carry? (test with balloons)
  • How much weight can the surface tension of water hold?
  • Can some people really read someone else’s thoughts?
  • Which soda decays fallen out teeth the most?
  • What light brightness makes plants grow the best?
  • Does the color of birdseed affect how much birds will eat it?
  • Do natural or chemical fertilizers work best?
  • Can mice learn? (you can pick any animal)
  • Can people tell artificial smells from real ones?
  • What brands of bubble gum produce the biggest bubbles?
  • Does age affect human reaction times?
  • What is the effect of salt on the boiling temperature of water?
  • Does shoe design really affect an athlete’s jumping height?
  • What type of grass seed grows the fastest?
  • Can animals see in the dark better than humans?

Didn’t see one you like? Don’t worry…look over them again and see if they give you an idea for your own project that will work for you. Remember, find something that interests you, and have fun with it.

To download and print this list of ideas CLICK HERE .

8th grade science fair experiments ideas

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Top 10 Best 8th Grade Science Fair Projects [Updated 2020]

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  • Exploring the Preservative Qualities of Various Spices
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Classroom Callouts

Where Education Meets Fun!

10 Easy Science Fair Experiments for Kids, Parents and Teachers

8th grade science fair experiments ideas

Welcome to our collection of 10 easy science fair experiments for kids ! These hands-on activities are perfect for sparking curiosity and making learning fun. Whether you’re a parent, teacher, or young scientist, these experiments—from erupting volcanoes to DIY lava lamps—are designed to be simple, engaging, and educational. With a little help from an adult, you can dive into the world of science and discover how exciting it can be.

Erupting Volcano

1. Erupting Volcano Experiment

Introduction: Welcome to our exciting science fair project—creating your very own erupting volcano! This experiment is perfect for first and second graders to learn about chemical reactions in a fun and spectacular way. You’ll need an adult to help with some steps, so make sure to have a grown-up nearby!

Objective: To observe and understand the chemical reaction between baking soda and vinegar that causes a volcanic eruption.

  • 1 small plastic bottle (500 ml)
  • Baking soda (60 grams)
  • Vinegar (200 ml)
  • Dish soap (5 ml)
  • Red food coloring (a few drops)
  • Modeling clay or playdough (enough to cover the bottle and form a mountain)
  • A tray or shallow container (to catch the overflow)
  • Measuring spoons and cups
  • Safety goggles (optional, for extra fun and safety)

Hypothesis: Predict what will happen when you mix baking soda, vinegar, and a few other ingredients in your model volcano. Do you think it will erupt like a real volcano?

  • Place the plastic bottle on the tray. This is your volcano’s “magma chamber.”
  • Use the modeling clay or playdough to shape a mountain around the bottle. Leave the top open so you can add your ingredients.
  • Get creative with the shape and details of your volcano!
  • In a separate cup, mix together 200 ml of vinegar, 5 ml of dish soap, and a few drops of red food coloring to create your “lava.” This will help make the eruption more colorful and bubbly.
  • Pour the vinegar mixture into the bottle in your volcano.
  • Add 60 grams of baking soda to the bottle and quickly step back to watch your volcano erupt!

Observation: Watch closely what happens when the baking soda meets the vinegar mixture. You should see a foamy and fizzy eruption that looks like lava flowing down the sides of your volcano.

Results: Record what you observed. Was the eruption slow and steady, or quick and explosive? How high did the “lava” flow?

Conclusion: Explain why the reaction happened using simple science. When baking soda (a base) and vinegar (an acid) mix, they create carbon dioxide gas, which builds up pressure until it forces the liquid out in an eruption. This is similar to what happens in a real volcano, where gases build up pressure underground.

Further Experimentation:

Try the experiment again using different amounts of vinegar or baking soda. Does changing the amounts change how your volcano erupts?

This experiment not only teaches you about chemical reactions but also lets you create a mini spectacle at home or at your science fair. Have fun being a young scientist and remember to clean up after your experiment!

The Floating Egg Experiment

2. Floating Egg Experiment

Introduction: Dive into the fascinating world of density with the Floating Egg Experiment! This simple yet intriguing project is perfect for first and second graders to explore how different solutions affect whether an object sinks or floats. This experiment will need a bit of adult help, so make sure you have a grown-up to assist you!

Objective: To understand how the addition of salt to water changes its density and affects the buoyancy of an egg.

  • Tap water (about 500 ml)
  • Table salt (about 60 grams)
  • 1 large clear glass or jar
  • Measuring spoons
  • Stirring spoon

Hypothesis: Before you begin, think about whether you believe the egg will float in plain water and what might happen when you add salt to the water. Write down your guess.

  • Fill the glass or jar with 500 ml of tap water.
  • Gently place the raw egg into the glass of plain water and observe what happens. Does it sink or float?
  • Remove the egg carefully.
  • Add 60 grams of salt to the water. Stir well until the salt is completely dissolved.
  • Once the salt is dissolved, gently place the egg back into the saltwater solution. Observe what happens this time.

Observation: Note down what you see. How does the egg behave in plain water compared to the saltwater?

Results: Record your findings. Did the egg float in the saltwater? Was there a difference in how it behaved in the plain water compared to the saltwater?

Conclusion: Explain why the results occurred based on density. In plain water, the egg sinks because its density is higher than that of plain water. When you add salt to the water, it increases the water’s density, making it denser than the egg, which now floats.

You can experiment further by changing the amount of salt added to the water or trying different liquids like sugar water. See how these changes affect the egg’s buoyancy.

This experiment not only teaches you about the principles of density and buoyancy but also shows you how different solutions can change the behavior of objects in water. Have fun experimenting, and remember to ask questions and think about why things happen the way they do!

Beautifully colorful Rainbow Milk

3. Rainbow Milk Experiment

Introduction: Get ready to create a swirling rainbow with the Rainbow Milk Experiment! This visually stunning project is ideal for young scientists in the first or second grade to explore the effects of soap on milk and food coloring. You’ll need some help from an adult, so be sure to have one nearby!

Objective: To observe how dish soap interacts with the fat in milk, causing movement in the food coloring that creates a rainbow effect.

  • A shallow dish or plate
  • Whole milk (enough to cover the bottom of the dish)
  • Food coloring (various colors)
  • Cotton swabs
  • A dropper or small spoon

Hypothesis: Think about what you expect to happen when you add dish soap to the milk with food coloring. Do you think the colors will move, mix, or stay still? Write down your guess.

  • Pour enough whole milk into the dish to just cover the bottom.
  • Carefully add drops of different food coloring to the milk. Place them around the dish but not too close to each other.
  • Dip a cotton swab into dish soap, ensuring it’s not dripping but wet with soap.
  • Gently touch the soaped swab to the surface of the milk in the center of the dish or near one of the food coloring drops.

Observation: Watch what happens when the soapy cotton swab touches the milk. Look for any movement of the food coloring and how it interacts with the milk.

Results: Record what you see. Describe the movement and mixing of the colors. How did the dish soap affect the behavior of the food coloring in the milk?

Conclusion: Explain the science behind what you saw. The soap breaks the surface tension of the milk and reacts with its fats, creating movement that pushes the food coloring around. This movement shows how substances like soap can change the physical properties of other liquids like milk.

Try the experiment again using different types of milk (like skim or 2%) to see if the fat content affects the reaction. You can also use different detergents or soaps to see if they cause different patterns or movements in the milk.

This experiment is not only a beautiful display of colors but also a great lesson in chemistry and physics, showing how different substances interact in surprising and colorful ways. Enjoy creating your milk art, and don’t forget to clean up when you’re done!

a Baking Soda Vinegar Rocket

 4. Baking Soda and Vinegar Rocket

Introduction: Blast off into the world of chemical reactions with the Baking Soda and Vinegar Rocket Experiment! This exciting activity is perfect for first and second graders eager to see science in action. You’ll need some adult supervision, so make sure a grown-up is ready to help with the fun!

Objective: To demonstrate the reaction between baking soda and vinegar and observe how this reaction can propel a homemade rocket.

  • 1 small plastic film canister with a tight-fitting lid (or any small container with a pop-on lid that seals well)
  • Baking soda (5 grams)
  • Vinegar (30 ml)
  • Tissue paper
  • Safety goggles (to protect your eyes)
  • An open space for launching your rocket (like a backyard or park)

Hypothesis: Predict what will happen when baking soda and vinegar mix inside your rocket canister. Think about how it might affect the canister and what the reaction will be like. Write down your prediction.

  • Go outside or to a well-ventilated area where you can safely launch the rocket.
  • Wrap the 5 grams of baking soda tightly in a small piece of tissue paper. This packet will help delay the reaction, giving you time to close the lid.
  • Pour 30 ml of vinegar into the film canister.
  • Quickly drop the baking soda packet into the canister with vinegar.
  • Snap the lid on tightly and quickly place the canister on the ground, lid side down.
  • Step back and watch what happens!

Observation: Observe the canister as the reaction happens. What do you see and hear? How high does the rocket go?

Results: Record the outcome of your experiment. Was the launch successful? How high did your rocket fly? Did it happen as you predicted?

Conclusion: Explain why the rocket moved. The reaction between baking soda (a base) and vinegar (an acid) produces carbon dioxide gas. This gas builds up pressure inside the canister until the lid pops off, pushing the rocket into the air. This is an example of Newton’s Third Law of Motion: for every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction.

Experiment with different amounts of vinegar and baking soda to see if it affects how high your rocket goes. You can also try different sizes of containers to see how they change the reaction.

This experiment is not only a thrilling demonstration of a chemical reaction but also a fun way to learn about forces and motion. Make sure to conduct it in a safe environment and wear your safety goggles to protect your eyes. Enjoy your scientific journey into rocketry!

8th grade science fair experiments ideas

5. Magnetic Magic – Magnetic Poles and Fields Experiment

Introduction: Explore the invisible world of magnetism with this engaging experiment! Perfect for first and second graders, this activity will help you understand how magnets work, focusing on the poles and the magnetic fields they create. You’ll need some common items from home or school and the help of an adult to guide you through.

Objective: To explore and visualize the magnetic field lines around bar and horseshoe magnets and understand the interactions between the different poles of magnets.

  • 1 bar magnet (with North and South poles labeled)
  • 1 horseshoe magnet (with North and South poles labeled)
  • Iron filings
  • A sheet of white paper
  • A tray or cardboard to contain any mess
  • A compass (optional, for further exploration)

Hypothesis: Before you start, think about what you might see when you sprinkle iron filings around the magnets. What do you think will happen when the North pole of one magnet is near the South pole of another? Write down your guess.

  • Place the sheet of white paper on the tray or cardboard to keep your workspace clean.
  • Lay the bar magnet and the horseshoe magnet on the paper. Start with them a good distance apart so their fields don’t overlap immediately.
  • Gently sprinkle iron filings around and between the magnets. Be careful not to bump the table as the filings align themselves along the magnetic field lines.
  • Look at how the iron filings arrange themselves around each magnet. Notice the patterns they form. These lines show the magnetic fields emanating from the poles.
  • Slowly move the North pole of one magnet towards the South pole of the other. Observe how the iron filings react. Do the same with like poles (North to North or South to South) and note any differences.

Observation: Record what happens to the iron filings as you move the magnets. How do the patterns change? What does this tell you about how the magnetic poles interact?

Results: Describe the arrangement of iron filings and what it indicates about the magnetic fields. Note any changes when different poles are near each other.

Conclusion: Explain your observations in terms of magnetic poles and fields. Magnets attract when opposite poles are near each other and repel when like poles are close. The iron filings align themselves along the lines of magnetic force, visibly showing the shape of the magnetic fields.

Try using a compass to see how the needle aligns with the magnetic fields. You can also test different materials to see if they are influenced by the magnets, like clips, aluminum foil, or copper wire.

This experiment not only teaches you about magnetism but also lets you see the invisible forces at play. Have fun exploring and always make sure to clean up your space when you are done!

A young boy creating a DIY Lava Lamp

6. DIY Lava Lamp Experiment

Introduction: Ready to light up your curiosity with a colorful DIY Lava Lamp? This experiment is fantastic for young scientists in first or second grade to explore the interactions between oil, water, and effervescent tablets. This safe and simple project is sure to dazzle and teach important scientific concepts with a bit of adult help.

Objective: To understand the effects of density and chemical reactions by creating a homemade lava lamp.

  • 1 clear plastic bottle (1 liter)
  • Water (about 400 ml)
  • Vegetable oil (about 600 ml)
  • Food coloring (any color you like)
  • Effervescent tablets (like Alka-Seltzer)
  • Flashlight (optional, for effect)

Hypothesis: Think about what will happen when you mix oil, water, and the effervescent tablet in the bottle. Predict how the ingredients will interact and what will happen when you add the tablet.

  • Fill the clear plastic bottle with 400 ml of water.
  • Slowly pour 600 ml of vegetable oil into the bottle, allowing it to layer on top of the water.
  • Add a few drops of food coloring to the bottle. The drops will pass through the oil and mix with the water below.
  • Break an effervescent tablet into a few pieces.
  • Drop one piece into the bottle and watch as the lava lamp effect begins. The tablet reacts with the water to create gas bubbles that rise and fall through the oil.
  • Shine a flashlight through the bottom of the bottle to enhance the visual effect, especially in a dim room.

Observation: Watch the bubbles of colored water rise and fall in the oil as the gas bubbles form and pop. Note how the oil and water do not mix.

Results: Describe what you see when the effervescent tablet reacts in the water and how it affects the oil and water mixture.

Conclusion: Explain the science behind the lava lamp. The water and oil separate due to their different densities, with oil being less dense and sitting on top of the water. The effervescent tablet reacts with the water to create carbon dioxide gas, which carries the colored water up through the oil until the gas escapes at the top.

Try using different amounts of oil or water, different colors of food coloring, or different types of effervescent tablets to see how it changes the reaction.

This experiment not only makes for an eye-catching display but also helps understand concepts like density, solubility, and gas formation. Have fun watching your very own lava lamp glow!

Dancing Raisins

 7. Dancing Raisins Experiment

Introduction: Get ready to watch raisins dance in this fun and simple science experiment perfect for young students in first or second grade. This activity demonstrates the principles of buoyancy and gas production in a way that’s both entertaining and educational, with just a bit of adult supervision needed.

Objective: To observe and understand why raisins move up and down in a fizzy liquid due to the formation of gas bubbles.

  • 1 clear glass or transparent plastic cup
  • Plain water (enough to fill the glass three-quarters)
  • Carbonated clear soda (enough to fill the glass)
  • Several raisins (4-6)
  • A stopwatch or timer (optional, to record the duration of the dance)

Hypothesis: Before starting, predict what will happen when you drop raisins into the soda. Do you think they will sink, float, or dance? Write down your guess.

  • Fill the glass three-quarters with plain water and top it off with carbonated soda to make the liquid fizzy.
  • Carefully drop 4 to 6 raisins into the glass of fizzy liquid.
  • Watch what happens to the raisins for the next few minutes. Observe how they move in the glass.

Results: Record your observations. Do the raisins sink, float, or dance up and down? How long do they continue moving?

Conclusion: Explain the results using the concept of buoyancy and gas production. The carbon dioxide bubbles from the soda attach to the rough surface of the raisins, making them buoyant enough to rise to the surface. Once they reach the top, the bubbles pop, and the raisins sink again. This cycle repeats, causing the dancing effect.

Experiment with different carbonated drinks or try other small, dried fruits or objects like corn kernels or small pasta shapes to see if they also dance. Explore how temperature affects the rate of dancing by using cold versus room temperature soda.

This experiment is a fantastic way for kids to visually grasp scientific concepts and enjoy the magic of simple chemical reactions. It’s perfect for a science fair project or a classroom activity!

Color-Changing Carnations

8. Color-Changing Carnations

Introduction: Discover how flowers drink water with the Color-Changing Carnations Experiment! This visually stunning activity is perfect for first and second graders to learn about plant biology and capillary action in a fun and colorful way. It’s a simple experiment that requires some adult supervision.

Objective: To demonstrate how plants absorb water and nutrients up through their stems, using carnations and colored water.

  • White carnations (several, depending on how many colors you want to test)
  • Clear glasses or vases (one for each color)
  • Food coloring in various colors
  • Scissors (to be used by an adult)

Hypothesis: Predict what will happen when the carnations are placed in colored water. Which colors do you think will show up best in the petals?

  • Have an adult trim the stems of the carnations at an angle to allow them to absorb water more efficiently.
  • Fill each glass or vase with water and add about 20 drops of food coloring to each, choosing different colors for each container.
  • Stir the water to evenly distribute the color.
  • Place one carnation in each colored water vase.
  • Observe the carnations daily to see how the color travels up the stem and changes the color of the petals.

Results: Record your observations over several days. Note the changes in the color of the petals and how quickly each color appears.

Conclusion: Explain how capillary action works in plants, drawing water and nutrients up through tiny tubes in the stem. The food coloring shows this process visually, changing the color of the carnations’ petals.

Try using different liquids like sports drinks or diluted inks to see if they affect the flowers differently. Experiment with other white flowers to see if they absorb colors faster or slower than the carnations.

Invisible ink image

9. Invisible Ink

Introduction: Send secret messages with the Invisible Ink Experiment! This project is a fantastic way for first and second graders to learn about chemical reactions and the properties of acids and bases, with just a bit of adult supervision for safety.

Objective: To use a natural acid (lemon juice) to write invisible messages that appear only when heated.

  • Spoon or brush
  • White paper
  • Heat source (light bulb or hair dryer; an adult should handle this part)

Hypothesis: Guess what will happen when you heat the paper that has lemon juice on it. How do you think the message will appear?

  • Squeeze lemon juice into a bowl and add a few drops of water.
  • Dip the spoon or brush into the lemon juice mixture and write a message on the white paper.
  • Allow the paper to dry completely, making the message invisible.
  • Have an adult help you heat the paper using a light bulb or hair dryer. Watch as the message slowly appears.

Results: Record what happens when the paper is heated and how clearly the message shows up.

Conclusion: Explain why the lemon juice message appears when heated (lemon juice, being acidic, weakens the paper fibers slightly and caramelizes when heated, making it visible).

Experiment with other natural acids like orange juice or vinegar. Try different heating methods or papers to see which reveals the message most effectively.

Make Homemade Slime

10. Homemade Slime Experiment

Introduction: Get ready for gooey fun with the Homemade Slime Experiment! This engaging and tactile project is great for first and second graders to learn about polymers and non-Newtonian fluids. Adult supervision is recommended, especially when handling chemicals.

Objective: To create slime using simple household ingredients and explore its unique properties.

  • White school glue (about 120 ml)
  • Borax powder (2 teaspoons)
  • Water (two cups)
  • Food coloring (optional)
  • Mixing bowl

Hypothesis: Predict what will happen when you mix glue, borax, and water. What kind of texture do you think your slime will have?

  • In a mixing bowl, combine 120 ml of white glue and one cup of water. Add a few drops of food coloring if desired.
  • In another container, dissolve 2 teaspoons of borax in one cup of warm water.
  • Slowly add the borax solution to the glue mixture, stirring continuously.
  • Keep stirring until the slime begins to form and pull away from the sides of the bowl.
  • Take the slime out and knead it with your hands until it reaches the desired consistency.

Results: Describe the texture and behavior of your slime. Is it stretchy? Does it bounce?

Conclusion: Discuss the chemical reaction between the glue and borax that creates a polymer, which gives the slime its unique properties.

Try adding different amounts of borax or glue to see how it changes the slime’s properties. Add glitter, beads, or small toys to create different types of slime.

Each of these experiments offers a fun, educational way to engage with basic scientific concepts, perfect for young learners eager to explore the world through science.

That’s a Wrap!

Science is all about curiosity, discovery, and having fun while learning how the world works. Through these 10 experiments, young scientists have not only created colorful reactions and gooey slime but also gained a deeper understanding of important scientific principles. Whether it was watching a volcano erupt, making an egg float, or exploring the magnetic fields, each experiment has shown that science is everywhere—even in the simplest things around us. As you continue to explore and experiment, remember that the journey of discovery is just beginning. Keep asking questions, keep experimenting, and most importantly, keep having fun with science!

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    Recommended for grades 6-8. Source: www.makeitsolar.com. The Science of Tsunamis. Find out what effect the water depth has on a wave's velocity. Recommended for Grade 6-8. Source: www.sciencebuddies.co. Cleaning Coins. This project explores the effectiveness of various cleaning solutions in cleaning tarnished and oxidized coins. Recommended ...

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