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Bachelorarbeit - Alles Wissenswerte für den perfekten Abschluss

Mit der Bachelorarbeit und dem Abschluss deiner Bachelorkurse verdienst du dir den akademischen Grad des „ Bachelors “.

Auch wenn die Bachelorarbeit dir am Anfang wie ein riesiger Schritt vorkommen mag, bist du nicht alleine in deinem Unterfangen.

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• Inhaltsverzeichnis

Was ist eine Bachelorarbeit?

Was gehört in eine bachelorarbeit, so schreibst du deine bachelorarbeit, umfang einer bachelorarbeit, thema deiner bachelorarbeit finden, bachelorarbeit im unternehmen schreiben, zeitplan für deine bachelorarbeit, benotung der bachelorarbeit, und los geht’s, häufig gestellte fragen.

Die Bachelorarbeit wird Bachelorthesis bzw. Bachelor-Thesis bezeichnet. Sie ist ein wissenschaftlicher Text zum Abschluss eines Bachelor-Studienganges, der von Studierenden verfasst wird. Die Bachelorarbeit analysiert bestehende Erkenntnisse oder bringt neue hervor.

Die Bachelorarbeit besteht aus drei wesentlichen Phasen: Vorbereitung , Schreibphase und Nachbereitung .

Mit der Bachelorarbeit leistest du einen wertvollen Beitrag zur Forschung, indem du deine eigene Untersuchung durchführst und wissenschaftliche Erkenntnisse erzielst.

Genau wie die anderen Kurse deines Studiums dient die Bachelorarbeit zur Erlangung der Leistungspunkte (ECTS), die du benötigst, um dein Studium abzuschließen.

In unserer Wissensdatenbank findest du zu allen wichtigen Themen rund um die Bachelorarbeit hilfreiche Artikel, die dich bei jedem dieser Schritte begleiten.

Egal ob du noch ein Thema suchst oder schon an deinem Methodikteil schreibst, setze dir diese Seite als Lesezeichen und kehre immer wieder zurück, wenn du Hilfe benötigst.

Wusstest du schon, dass ...

Scribbr durchschnittlich 150 Fehler pro 1000 Wörter korrigiert?

Unsere Sprachexperten verbessern vor Abgabe deiner Abschlussarbeit den akademischen Ausdruck, die Interpunktion und sprachliche Fehler.

Erfahre mehr zur Korrektur

Eine Bachelorarbeit ist natürlich nicht einfach nur ein sehr langes Essay. Folgende Punkte finden sich in jeder guten Bachelorarbeit wieder:

Der Gesamtprozess der Erstellung einer Bachelorarbeit geht weit über den eigentlichen Schreibprozess hinaus. Folgende Schritte gehst du auf dem Weg zu deiner Abschlussarbeit:

• Betreuer finden
• Thema auswählen
• Literaturrecherche
• Schreibphase

Wie du siehst, ist das eigentliche Schreiben deiner Bachelorarbeit nur der letzte von sechs Schritten. Deshalb solltest du dir von Anfang an bewusst sein, dass du für mehr als ‚einfaches Schreiben‘ Zeit einplanen solltest und, dass das Erstellen deiner Bachelorarbeit mit der Themenfindung beginnt.

Einer der größten Unterschiede zu einer Hausarbeit ist der Umfang der Bachelorarbeit . Dieser beträgt im Schnitt 30 bis 40 Seiten . Das bedeutet, dass die Arbeit um die 10.500 Wörter enthält.

Jede Uni hat da allerdings ihre eigenen Richtlinien und in manchen Fächern sind Bachelorarbeiten grundsätzlich länger als in anderen.

Das Thema deiner Bachelorarbeit kannst du dir selbst aussuchen. Um ein passendes Thema zu finden, hast du viele Möglichkeiten.

• Mache dich mit deiner Prüfungsordnung und den Vorgaben vertraut.
• Denke über persönliche Interessen und Leidenschaften nach.
• Schaue dir alte Bachelorarbeiten an.
• Frage deine Lehrkräfte nach Themenvorschlägen.

An vielen Hochschulen und Universitäten gibt es die Möglichkeit, die Bachelorarbeit auch extern in einem Unternehmen zu schreiben.

Dort kannst du im Rahmen eines Praktikums oder eines Werkstudentenjobs praktische Erfahrungen sammeln und gleichzeitig zu einem vorgegebenen Thema forschen.

Das muss mit den Lehrkräften deiner Uni abgesprochen sein und kann dir wertvolle Vorteile für zukünftige Bewerbungen verschaffen.

In den meisten Fällen haben Studierende nach der Anmeldung bis zu 12 Wochen Zeit , um die Bachelorarbeit zu verfassen.

Um diese Zeit effektiv einzuteilen, ist ein persönlicher Zeitplan essenziell. Dabei solltest du die folgenden Aspekte im Hinterkopf behalten:

• Fange lieber zu früh mit der Planung an.
• Sei ehrlich mit dir selbst und setze keine unrealistischen Ziele.
• Plane die Zeit rückwärts von dem Datum deiner Abgabe.
• Plane genügend Zeit für Freizeit ein.

Die Bachelorarbeit macht zwischen 10 – 20 % der Gesamtnote deines Abschlusses aus. Das variiert je nach Universität und Studiengang. Die Grenze zum Bestehen liegt bei einer 4,0.

Titel und die Note deiner Bachelorarbeit werden auch zukünftigen Arbeitgebern ins Auge fallen und können dich bei Bewerbungen herausstechen lassen. Das kannst du bei der Themenwahl bereits im Hinterkopf behalten.

Feilst du bereits an deinem Fazit oder stehst du noch ganz am Anfang und willst dich erst von Beispielen inspirieren lassen?

Wähle selbst, wo du beginnen willst, und navigiere dich durch unsere Artikel, um deine Bachelorarbeit erfolgreich abzuschließen. Viel Erfolg!

• Bachelorarbeit Beispiele
• Hilfe bei der Themenwahl
• Aufbau und Gliederung
• Problemstellungen formulieren
• Forschungsfragen aufstellen
• Die richtige Methodik für deine Arbeit
• Ein Exposé erstellen
• Lektorat Bachelorarbeit

Die Bachelorarbeit ist eine wissenschaftliche Arbeit, die du am Ende deines Bachelorstudiums anfertigst. Nach erfolgreichem Bestehen wird dir dann der akademische Grad „Bachelor“ verliehen.

Das Schreiben deiner Bachelorarbeit ist ein längerer Prozess. Es ist hilfreich, den Prozess in einzelne Schritte zu unterteilen, um so einen roten Faden vor Augen zu haben.

Schritte bei einer Bachelorarbeit:

• Auswahl eines Themas und Entwicklung einer Fragestellung
• Finden einer Betreuungsperson
• Gliederung der Bachelorarbeit erstellen
• Literaturrecherche betreiben
• Schreiben des wissenschaftlichen Textes
• formale Vorgaben einhalten
• korrektes Zitieren
• Korrekturlesen
• Druck und Abgabe

Die Bachelorarbeit hat in der Regel einen Umfang von 30 bis 40 Seiten. Ausschlaggebend sind hierbei die Richtlinien deiner Hochschule und die Absprache mit deiner betreuenden Lehrkraft.

Um ein Thema für deine Bachelorarbeit zu finden, machst du dir am besten im Vorhinein Gedanken über deine Interessen und überlegst dir, inwiefern du einen relevanten Bezug zu deinen Studieninhalten herstellen kannst.

Aktuelle Ereignisse, gesammelte Erfahrungen oder dein geplanter Berufseinstieg können ebenfalls ein guter Ansatzpunkt für die Themenfindung sein.

In deiner Bachelorarbeit sollten sich die folgenden Teile wiederfinden:

• Schlussteil
• Literaturverzeichnis
• Verzeichnisse
• Eidesstattliche Erklärung

War dieser Artikel hilfreich?

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How to Write a Bachelor’s Thesis: A Step-by-Step Guide

The bachelor’s degree is an important milestone in your academic life, and creating a successful bachelor’s thesis is an essential part of this process.

Although it can be a challenge, with a structured approach and a clear timetable, a well-researched, informed, and organized bachelor’s thesis can be created.

In this article, we explain how to write a bachelor’s thesis.

11 Facts About Bachelor’s Theses

• The average length of a bachelor’s thesis is about 30-60 pages.
• Most bachelor’s theses are written in the field of economics.
• The average processing time for a bachelor’s thesis is 3-6 months.
• Typically, bachelor’s theses are supervised by a professor or lecturer.
• Most bachelor’s theses are still written and submitted on paper.
• A bachelor’s thesis is always written within the framework of a study program and is an important part of the degree completion.
• The topic selection for a bachelor’s thesis is usually free, as long as it falls within the field of study.
• Adherence to citation rules and source references is an important part of a bachelor’s thesis.
• Submission of a bachelor’s thesis is usually combined with an oral examination.
• The bachelor’s thesis is the first longer scientific work that a student writes during their studies and therefore represents an important hurdle.
• In 2021, approximately 260,000 students achieved their bachelor’s degree.

Scientific Formulations in Minutes Seconds

11 Tips for Academic Writing (Bachelor’s Theses)

• Start your bachelor’s thesis early to have enough time for research, writing, and revision.
• Choose an interesting and relevant topic that fits well with your field of study.
• Create a detailed work plan to keep track of your steps and deadlines.
• Use trustworthy and current sources to underpin your work.
• Write clearly and precisely, avoid using unnecessarily complicated sentences.
• Use a consistent citation style and pay attention to the correct source citation.
• Logically structure your bachelor’s thesis and ensure that the common thread is recognizable.
• Revise and polish your work multiple times to ensure that it is free from spelling and grammar errors.
• Have your work read by others and seek feedback to recognize areas for improvement.
• Consider publishing your bachelor’s thesis to make it accessible to others and to present your work.
• Have your text scientifically rephrased by Mimir. Sample input : Potatoes are healthy… ➔ Result : Potatoes are rich in vitamins and minerals and can contribute to a balanced diet.

The Process of Writing a Bachelor’s Thesis: Step by Step Guide

The writing process of a bachelor’s thesis is a challenge for many students. In this section, we give an overview of the most important steps and tips to successfully master the process.

• Determine the topic of the bachelor’s thesis and discuss it with the supervisor.
• Conduct comprehensive research and collect relevant sources.
• Create an outline and divide the topic into individual sections.
• Write the main part of the paper by processing and summarizing the insights gained from the research.
• Compose the concluding part, summarizing the main findings of the work and outlining possible further steps or implications.
• Proofread the work and check for formal requirements.
• Submit and defend the bachelor’s thesis.

Choosing a Topic: How to Find the Perfect Topic for Your Bachelor’s Thesis

The first step in creating a bachelor’s thesis is selecting the topic. It’s important that your topic is specific and answers a clear research question. If your topic is too general, it will be harder to achieve meaningful results.

Why is the topic important?

An interesting and relevant topic not only captivates your readers but also gives you the motivation to successfully complete the work.

The topic of your bachelor’s thesis is crucial for the success of your work.

A difficult or boring topic, on the other hand, can lead to you finding the writing process frustrating and ultimately not successfully completing the work. Therefore, it’s important to think carefully about which topic you choose for your bachelor’s thesis.

If you have difficulty finding a topic, you can turn to your supervisors and present your ideas to them.

Research & Study: The Right Way to the Perfect Bachelor’s Thesis

Once the topic is set, it’s time to collect the necessary information. This can be done by searching through libraries and databases, reading specialist literature, and interviewing experts. It’s important to carefully organize and document the collected information so that it’s easily accessible when writing the work.

It’s also important that your sources are current, as research and opinions in your subject area are constantly changing.

Possible Sources

• Academic Publications
• Professional Journals
• Reputable Websites (you should consult your supervisor beforehand)

Structure: Setup and Organization of the Bachelor Thesis

It is important to have a clear structure for your bachelor thesis. This should include an introduction, a main part, and a conclusion. Within the main part, you can divide your arguments into different sections. This helps you to structure your thought process and ensure a smooth and logical flow.

Introduction

• Summary of the research thesis
• Definition of the main terms
• Explanation of the research question and area of interest
• Conduct literature research
• Develop arguments and hypotheses
• Draw conclusions and results
• Cite sources
• Summary of the results
• Comparison of hypotheses and results
• Explanation of the implications of the results
• Recommendations for further research

Writing: Tips and Tricks for the Writing Process

After you have completed your research and established your structure, it is time to write.

It is important that you write your work in simple, academic German/English.

Avoid using too many technical terms and ensure that each sentence conveys a clear thought.

Compose a clear introduction that explains your topic and presents your argumentation. In the main part of your work, you should provide your arguments and examples to prove your thesis. Make sure that your arguments are logical and understandable.

• Write a simple and clear introduction
• Compose the main part of your work
• Ensure that each sentence conveys a clear thought
• Provide your arguments and examples to prove your thesis
• Ensure logical and understandable argumentation
• Avoid too many technical terms
• Avoid vague formulations
• Avoid subjective opinions

Tip: Let Mimir formulate your bullet point ( Example input : Running is great ➔ Result (1/3) : Running is a healthy and effective form of physical activity that can contribute to improving cardiovascular fitness, mobility, and mental health.)

Formatting: How to Properly Format Your Bachelor Thesis

It is important that you adhere to your university’s guidelines when formatting your bachelor thesis. Check the requirements for margins, line spacing, font size, and font type prescribed by your university.

It is also important to format your work consistently to achieve a professional look.

• Adhere to your university’s guidelines
• Check margins, line spacing, font size, and font type
• Consistently format your work
• Create a professional layout

Citing and Referencing: Rules for Citing and Referencing in the Bachelor Thesis

When referring to the ideas of other authors in your work, it is important to cite and reference them correctly. There are various citation styles you can use, but most universities use the Harvard or APA style.

Make sure to properly cite and reference all sources you refer to, to avoid plagiarism.

• Use the Harvard or APA style
• Cite and reference all sources you refer to
• Avoid plagiarism

Proofreading: Error Sources and Tips for a Flawless Bachelor Thesis

After you have written your bachelor thesis, it is important to thoroughly review it. Check the content for correct grammar, spelling, and structure. Also ensure that your arguments are clear and logical and that your statements are supported by your research.

It is important to proofread and edit your work several times. Make sure to correct all spelling and grammar errors so that your work looks professional.

• Read your work aloud to detect errors in grammar, sentence structure, and pronunciation.
• Use a dictionary or an online proofreading program to find errors in spelling and punctuation.
• Have someone else read your work and ask for feedback to gain additional perspectives and suggestions for improvement.
• Carefully review and revise your work to improve its quality and content. This can be done by adding examples, removing unnecessary information, or refining arguments.

Tip: Have your text checked by Mimir (Unscientific words, gender conformity, and more…)

Submission: How to Safely Submit and Defend Your Bachelor Thesis

Writing a bachelor thesis can be a challenging task, but if you follow the steps mentioned above, you will complete your work in a professional manner.

Don’t forget to adhere to the guidelines of your university.

Once you have reviewed and revised your bachelor’s thesis, it’s time to submit it. Make sure your work meets the requirements of your examiner and contains the correct information. If possible, have a friend or family member review it before you submit it.

Earning a bachelor’s degree is a great achievement, and creating a successful bachelor’s thesis is an essential part of this process. Remember, choosing a topic, conducting research, and writing a bachelor’s thesis can be a laborious process. However, if you have a clear schedule and follow the steps mentioned above, you can create a well-researched, informed, and organized bachelor’s thesis.

And last but not least: Congratulations!

Two Practical Examples of the Process

To better understand the steps and tips mentioned above, here are two examples from different academic areas:

• A psychology student writes a bachelor’s thesis on the effects of social media on the mental health of adolescents. She chooses this topic because it combines her personal interest and her expertise in psychology. She gathers information by reading textbooks and conducting interviews with adolescents and experts. She creates an outline consisting of an introduction, three main chapters, and a conclusion, and writes her paper accordingly. She makes sure to use quotes and references and to adhere to the APA formatting requirements. Finally, she carefully corrects her work and has it read by her teacher and a fellow student for improvement suggestions.
• A computer science student writes a bachelor’s thesis on the development of a new algorithm for machine learning. He chooses this topic because it reflects his expertise in computer science and his curiosity about new technologies. He gathers information by reading academic articles and communicating with other experts in his field. He creates an outline consisting of an introduction, three main chapters, a section on results, and a conclusion, and writes his paper accordingly. He makes sure to use citations and references and to adhere to the IEEE formatting requirements. Finally, he carefully corrects his work and has it read by his supervisor and a reviewer from a professional journal for improvement suggestions.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you start writing a bachelor’s thesis.

Before you start writing your bachelor’s thesis, you should first plan the topic and structure of the paper. This also includes researching relevant sources and creating an outline. Once you have an overview of the structure of the paper, you can start writing.

How quickly can you write a bachelor’s thesis?

The duration of writing a bachelor’s thesis can vary greatly and depends on various factors, such as the complexity of the topic, the size of the paper, and the time spent on research. However, you should generally plan several weeks or even months for the actual writing of a bachelor’s thesis.

How do you properly write a bachelor’s thesis?

1. Start by selecting an interesting and relevant topic for your bachelor’s thesis. 2. Create a clear and detailed research plan that outlines the goals, methods, and timeline for your work. 3. Gather comprehensive and reliable sources to support your arguments and substantiate your theses. 4. Compose a clear and structured introduction that highlights the topic and significance of your work. 5. Develop your arguments in the main chapters of your bachelor’s thesis and use examples and evidence to support your statements. 6. Conclude your findings and conclusion in a conclusive and detailed section that summarizes the significance and implications of your work. 7. Thoroughly correct and revise your bachelor’s thesis to ensure it is logical, coherent, and error-free.

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Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin

Ba & ma theses, information on your bachelor's thesis.

You can find detailed information on registering and submitting your BA thesis as well as format requirements etc. on the pages of the Examinations Office of our faculty .

• Hinweise zur Bachelorarbeit = General Information on your Bachelor's Thesis
• Selbständigkeitserklärung = Non-Plagiarism Declaration Form
• Anmeldung zur Bachelorarbeit = Registration Form for the Bachelor's Thesis

Due to shortages in the supervision of Bachelor's theses as well as waiting times for evaluation, the department would like to ask students to take note of the following points:

Unfortunately, not all topic suggestions from students can be accepted ; students are asked to consider different possibilities in different areas and to discuss these with possible supervisors. It is not possible to look for a first or second supervisor (Erst- oder Zweitprüfer*in) with a finished paper!

Students are asked to make arrangements with possible supervisors at an early stage. In principle, we recommend holding initial discussions in the winter semester if you are planning to write in the summer.

We strongly recommend that students who are planning to do a Master's degree and receive BaFöG to have registered for the Bachelor's thesis by 15 June at the latest. The same applies to students whose visa is expiring or who need a quick grading for other reasons.

We urge students - also in their own interest - to consider the entire range of supervisors.

BA theses in BA English can be written in English Studies, American Studies and Linguistics!

Information on your Master's Thesis

Please find the necessary information on how to register for / submit your Master's Thesis under the following links.

Merkblatt zur Masterarbeit = General Information on your Master's Thesis Selbständigkeitserklärung = Non-Plagiarism Declaration Form Anmeldung zur Masterarbeit = Registration Form for the Master's Thesis

• Master of Arts - American Studies
• Master of Arts - English Literatures
• Master of Education - English

BA and MA theses supervisors

BA and MA theses are supervised by Hochschullehrer*innen, i.e. professors, guest professors, and Privatdozent*innen. You need a first and a second supervisor who each write a review of your thesis and grade it (Erst- und Zweitprüfer*in). At least one of these two reviews must be written by a Hochschullehrer*in.

Hochschullehrer*innen / professorial members of the department 

• PD Dr. Andreas Blümel
• Prof. Dr. Eva Boesenberg
• Prof. Dr. Stephan Breidbach (Master of Education)
• Prof. Dr. Markus Egg
• Prof. Dr. Anne Enderwitz
• Prof. Dr. Elahe Haschemi Yekani
• Prof. Dr. Evangelia Kindinger
• Prof. Dr. Martin Klepper
• PD Dr. Evangelia Kordoni
• Prof. Dr. Tomáš Kos (Master of Education)
• Dr. Lukas Lammers
• Prof. Dr. Mingya Liu
• Prof. Dr. André Otto
• PD Dr. Florian Schäfer
• Prof. Dr. Mark Schmitt
• Prof. Dr. Helga Schwalm

Promovierte wissenschaftliche Mitarbeiter*innen / academic staff with reviewing rights

After consultation, the following instructors are also available for thesis-supervision, usually as second reviewers . In justified individual cases and where there is special thematic expertise, these instructors are also available as first reviewers (in which case the second review must be written by a person from the first group (Hochschullehrer*innen)).

• Rebeca Araya Acosta, MA (on parental leave)

Dr. Selma Bidlingmaier

• Dr. Kristina Graaff
• Dr. Dorothea Löbbermann
• Dr. Anne Mihan (Master of Education)
• Dr. Katrin Schultze (Master of Education)
• Dr. George Smith
• Dr. Cornelia Wilde

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UNIVERSITY OF COLOGNE

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Faculty of Management, Economics and Social Sciences Supply Chain Management Area

General information.

Thank you for your interest in writing a Bachelor Thesis in the area of Supply Chain Management. As part of our program, we offer you individual support and an interactive working environment. In detail, the program includes:

Assistence with finding a topic

• Fascinating and challenging issues of current SCM topics in research and in the field
• Selection from a multitude of specific topics

Inten sive and well-structured support process

• Regular feedback and discussion sessions with your academic advisor
• Workshops covering scientific working (in the course of the Bachelor seminar)
• Professional one-day presentation skills workshopPresentation of your key results during the common final colloquium

Networking with fellow bachelor students

• You have the opportunity to confer with fellow students during the Kick off-Meeting, the workshop and the final colloquium

Your Bachelor Thesis can either be drafted in German or English. For further information on formal criteria please refer to this document.

Application

The admission to our Bachelor Working Program is regulated by a central allocation procedure of the WiSo faculty. Application is conducted via KLIPS 2.0. In KLIPS 2.0 you will be given further information concerning the correct procedure as well as dates and deadlines.

Preparing your Bachelor Thesis, you can choose from a wide range of topics in the area of Supply Chain Management. Please find a list of topic suggestions here

You can find more information about the procedure and allocation on the WiSo website here

In which language is the Bachelor thesis written? - The Bachelor thesis can be written in German or English - if not specified in advance.

In which language will the midterm presentation be held? - Regardless of the language in which the Bachelor thesis is written, the presentation can be held in German or English. However, please discuss this again with your supervisor..

Allocation and Application

How do I apply? - You apply via Klips during the first enrolment phase. You can find schedules for upcoming semesters with the corresponding enrolment phases here:: https://klips2-support.uni-koeln.de/en/klips-20-support/news-and-dates .

Do I have to apply for both starting dates? - That is not necessary. It is sufficient to apply for the date for which you would like to write. You will generally get a place if you meet the requirements..

Which requirements do I have to fulfil? - To be able to apply for a Bachelor's thesis, you must have passed a Bachelorseminar in the SCM Area and have accumulated 100 LP at the time of exam registration.

Are there enough places? - Yes, there are enough places for all applicants.

When will I find out who is my supervisor? - At the kick-off you will be assigned to your supervisor and the corresponding subject area.

Can I prepare anything before the kick-off? - You can work on the learning modules for scientific work in the Ilias course for the Bachelor's thesis. In addition, the University and City Library of Cologne and the WiSo Faculty offer courses on scientific work that can be attended free of charge. You can find an overview of these courses here: https://ub.uni-koeln.de/kurse-beratung/kurse-der-fakultaeten

How does topic allocation work? - For topic allocation, you fill out a preference list with six topic preferences on Ilias. This preference list is based on the superordinate topics from the topic list. The main topics (depending on availability) are then allocated accordingly.

Do I have to decide on my topic in advance? - You will be assigned to your superordinate topic in the kick-off. You will then determine the detailed topic together with your supervisor

- You will be assigned to your superordinate topic in the kick-off. You will then determine the detailed topic together with your supervisor.

Can I bring in my own topics?

- Yes, you can bring in your own topics if they fit in with your assigned topic area. Discuss your proposal with your supervisor at your first meeting.

Can I write with a company? - In principle, you can write your Bachelor's thesis in cooperation with a company. However, we do not recommend this, as the short duration of a Bachelor's thesis makes this difficult. Experience has shown that it is very difficult to find and work out a topic in such a short period of time and to do justice to the ideas and expectations of the company as well as to the academic standards of our department.

Can I still change the title after registration? - The title of the Bachelor's thesis can still be adjusted - in consultation with your supervisor - until it is submitted. However, the overall topic can no longer be changed.

Submission, colloquium and assessment

Is there a colloquium? - No, there is no colloquium. However, there is a voluntary and unassessed interim presentation. This serves to provide feedback on your work so far. If you do not wish to take part in the interim presentation, you must deregister beforehand.

How do I hand in the work? - Please refer to the information provided by the Examinations Office. You can find it here: https://wiso.uni-koeln.de/de/fakultaet/dekanat/pruefungsaemter/po-2015-po-2021/abschlussarbeiten .

When do I have to hand in the paper? - You can find your submission deadline on Klips.

How long does it take for my work to be assessed? - The assessment of your work takes a maximum of 8 weeks.

How will I know my grade? - The grade of your work will be entered in Klips as usual, but many supervisors will send you an email with your grade in advance.

Is there a feedback session? - Yes, there is the possibility of a feedback meeting.

Supervision

When does the processing start? - The processing period starts on two fixed dates in the semester. The dates depend on the terms. You can apply for either the early or the late processing time in the semester.

What is the rough procedure? - The following exemplary plan can give you an indication, see PDF . Please note, however, that the procedure may vary depending on the topic and the supervisor.

Can the processing period be adjusted individually? - There are two fixed time slots for the bachelor theses per semester. An individual adjustment of the processing period, e.g. due to internships or semesters abroad, is not possible. However, you can distribute the workload within the processing period and apply for an extension of the deadline in case of illness.

Can I do an internship, write exams or travel during the Bachelor thesis? - The Bachelor's thesis is valued at 12 ECTS in the course of study. This corresponds to a workload of approximately 360 hours. How you divide the workload during the processing period is up to you. We recommend a constant workload of about 30 hours/week

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Bachelor Thesis

Ba philosophy.

To finish the Bachelor's degree programme in Philosophy, a Bachelor's thesis must be written within the framework of a seminar of the elective modules 1-12 (see § 7 of the curriculum). Other courses such as proseminars and lectures are not eligible. The Bachelor's thesis replaces a seminar paper, if any, and its assessment is included in the seminar grade. It corresponds to 10 ECTS, which are added to the 5 ECTS of the seminar.

Students can choose the seminar in question themselves, but need to inform the course director before the end of the seminar in order to discuss the topic and timetable. Since the assessment of the Bachelor's thesis is included in the seminar grade, the course may not have already been graded before the Bachelor's thesis was written.

The length of the Bachelor thesis should be 9000 to 15000 words including bibliography (i.e. 30-50 pages, if one page contains 300 words). It must be submitted to the course director together with an affidavit. The template for the affidavit can be found on this page , along with other forms.

The Bachelor's Thesis Verification Form is filled out by the student and signed by the course director after grading. It can be submitted either by the institute or by the student to the Examinations Office.

A positive assessment of the Bachelor thesis requires correct spelling and correct citation. In case of ambiguities, we recommend the book Wissenschaftliches Arbeiten im Philosophiestudium  (UTB) by Flatscher/Posselt/Weiberg in addition to the documents from the SL "Einführung in die Philosophie". The Bachelor's thesis is subject to a plagiarism check by the seminar leader.

BA Secondary School Teacher Training Subject: Ethics

Curricular basis (version from the 1.10.2021)

SE seminar with Bachelor's thesis Theoretical and methodological discussion of research questions in ethics or ethics didactics; a Bachelor's thesis is to be written as part of the seminar, to which 7 (of a total of 9) ECTS-Credits are allocated. (Note: 7 ECTS correspond to 175 working hours). Learning objective of the module Graduates will be able to apply the theoretical and methodological tools of ethics to a limited set of questions. Prerequisite : positive completion of compulsory modules 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6. 

Further provisions

• Topic : The thesis can be written on a topic from either ethics or ethics didactics, depending on the course offered.
• Courses offered : The BA seminar is offered in the summer semester. If possible, there is one subject-related and one subject-didactic seminar. Please note the orientation. Please note: A first BA seminar will be offered in the winter semester 24/25.
• Supervision : The thesis will be supervised by the head of the BA seminar.
• Scope (excl. bibliography and appendix): A guideline of 20-30 pages (6000-9000 words) applies.
• Deadline : The thesis is usually submitted by the end of the semester. Exceptions can only be granted by the seminar leader.
• Cover sheet form "Submission of the Bachelor thesis" : Use the completed and signed form "Submission of the Bachelor thesis". 

You may find the forms among other places here . 

2. + 3. Dezember 2022

9. + 10. Dezember 2022

Kurs­lei­tung: Georg Mueller

In der MIKA geht es um die diskur­sive Ausein­an­der­set­zung mit einschlä­gigen Themen des Schrei­bens einer Thesis-Arbeit.

Ziel des Kurses ist es einen frust­freien Schreib­pro­zess anzu­stoßen. Neben metho­di­schen Heran­ge­hens­weisen, bildet die MIKA einen Raum zum Austausch von praktischen/individuellen Schwie­rig­keiten die im Schreib­pro­zess auftau­chen können. Wir spre­chen unter anderem über Zeit-Manage­ment-Methoden, Meilen­stein­pla­nung, Umgang mit Office-Anwen­dungen und euren mitge­brachten Themen.

Der Kurs ist aus der Bachelor-Thesis-Perspek­tive entstanden, richtet sich aufgrund der über­grei­fenden Thematik auch an Master-Studierende.

– Details und weitere Infor­ma­tionen zum Kurs­blauf erhaltet Ihr von der Kurs­lei­tung wenige Tage vor dem ersten Termin –

Platz reser­vieren

Anmel­dung für diese Veran­stal­tung bereits geschlossen.

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Bachelor Thesis in Economics 15 hp

Kursinnehåll.

• To train and develop the ability of students to independently analyze various economic problems by applying economic theory and scientific methods,
• To develop, in particular, the analytical skills of students in a way that is valuable both for a scientific career and for a career in private enterprises, public administration, or international organizations.
• To train and improve the stylistic ability of the students, the ability and skills of students to search and to evaluate information, and the ability of students to critically and constructively review the analyses of other students.

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English Department

Quicklinks und sprachwechsel, main navigation, bachelor thesis: guidelines literature.

Download Bachelor Thesis: Guidelines for Literature (PDF, 165 KB)  

• For general content, learning aims etc., see the module description .

What Is the Right Semester to Write One's Bachelor Thesis?

The ideal semester for writing the Bachelor Thesis is during one's final semester of studies at Bachelor level (see sample timetables ).

In theory, students are free to book the Bachelor Thesis module at any point after completing the module group "Introduction to English Literature and Linguistics." However, it is strongly recommended that students first complete a Bachelor Seminar in Literature before booking the thesis module.

How to Choose a Topic?

It is strongly recommended that students choose a project which is based on a course they have attended (e.g. a Bachelor Seminar).

If a student has already written a seminar paper on this topic, then

• they cannot write a Bachelor Thesis on exactly the same topic,
• but they can write the Bachelor Thesis on a different topic in the same general field .

However, this is not absolutely mandatory, i.e. students may propose different topics if they feel sufficiently confident that they will be able to 'compensate' for their potential lack of background knowledge.

When to Contact Your Prospective Supervisor for the First Time?

Students wishing to write a Bachelor Thesis should, at the very least, have a relatively clear idea about the topic of their Bachelor Thesis before contacting their prospective supervisor. Ideally, they will prepare a draft outline prior to contacting their supervisor for the first time. (See the next point below for the last possible dates for submitting an outline.)

The deadlines for contacting the supervisor for the first time are as follows:

• for a Bachelor Thesis to be submitted in the fall semester: April 30
• for a Bachelor Thesis to be submitted in the spring semester: November 30

Last Date for Submitting the Outline for the Bachelor Thesis?

The final version of the Bachelor Thesis outline must be submitted by week three of classes at the very latest, i.e.:

• c. first week of October in the fall semester;
• c. first week of March in the spring semester.

How to Book the Bachelor Thesis?

Students have to book the Bachelor Thesis early in the semester, using the UZH's official module booking tool. The booking deadlines are indicated in the course catalog .

What Kind of Support Can One Expect?

Although you are expected to work independently on your thesis, your supervisor is there to help guide you through topic selection, the research phase and writing preparation. You can approach your supervisor for advice on your research, or with any specific problems that may arise. You can also find a ‘Bachelor Thesis Starter Kit’ in the Downloads section of the ES website. This document, entitled "Writing Your Bachelor Literature Thesis," (PDF, 177 KB) will provide information on what is expected from a successful thesis.

What to Do If You Do Not Hear Back from Your Supervisor

Usually, supervisors at the UZH English Department will try to respond to your queries within 48 hours (working days, i.e. not counting weekends).

Should you not not hear back from your supervisor within three to four working days, then please send them a short reminder.

If you still do not hear back from your supervisor after your second message (within three to four working days), you should contact the advisor of studies at [email protected] .

How Long Does the Bachelor Thesis Have to Be?

10'000 words (+/- 10%)

What Is the Deadline for Submitting the Bachelor Thesis?

• in the fall semester: December 1
• in the spring semester: June 1

In Which Form Does the Bachelor Thesis Have to Be Submitted?

Unless stated otherwise by your supervisor, the Thesis needs to be submitted as a print copy as well as in electronic form (PDF).

Weiterführende Informationen

• Prospective Students
• First-Year Students
• Advanced Students

- Bachelor Major (120 ECTS)

Module Group

Bachelor Thesis

Module Code

one semester, offered each semester

Type of Assessment

15 ECTS, graded

Guidelines in PDF Format

Bachelor Thesis Guidelines: Literature

• / Examinations
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• Career / Alumni

• Study programs
• Course schedule
• Course evaluation
• Registration/Deregistration
• Non-participation at exams due to sickness
• Examinations abroad
• Academic Dishonesty
• Passing, failing, retaking
• Advisory service
• Examination boards
• PhD admission board

Application for supervision of the thesis (Step 1)

First ( Step 1 ), you need to hand in the application for supervision of the thesis to the examination board .

The deadline for writing your thesis in the next summer semester is March 15th , for the winter semester September 15th . It is not possible to submit an application after the deadline. 

Please note that the individual professors can have additional pre-requirements for supervising your thesis . Only if you match these requirements, you may write a thesis at this chair. Please check the individual chairs websites, if your preferred professor(s) have any additional requirements.

With your application you are confirming that you have met all requirements for writing your thesis in the respective semester or will meet them at the point in time in which you apply for the admission of the thesis at the examination office (check Step 2 ).

Admission to the thesis (Step 2)

In step 2 (after receiving the confirmation of supervision, see step 1 above) you apply for admission to the final thesis at the examination office (not at the examination board), usually after consulting the first assessor. After admission, you register with the supervisor of your thesis. The corresponding form will be sent by the examination office.

Application forms for admission to the bachelor thesis

• International Business Administration: SSO 2021 | SSO 2017
• Internationale Betriebswirtschaftslehre: SSO 2021 | SSO 2017
• Recht und Wirtschaft | Wirtschaft und Recht
• study option Recht und Wirtschaft: SSO 2020
• study option Wirtschaft und Recht: SSO 2020
• Wirtschaftsprüfung: SSO 2022

Application forms for admission to the Master thesis

• International Business Administration: SSO 2021

Please note that it is not possible to derive any right from the General Study and Examination Regulations (ASPO) in conjunction with the Subject-Specific Regulations (SSO) to prepare the thesis for a particular first examiner.

Submission of the thesis

Two bound copies and an electronic version of the thesis shall be submitted to the examination office by the specified deadline. Please send the electronic version of the thesis to [email protected].

Extra time in the process of writing a thesis in agreement with the supervisor

According to article 17 (10) ASPO the relevant examination board may at the student’s request, in agreement with the supervisor, extend the preparation period in justified cases where circumstances arise that are beyond the student’s control. The request for an extension must be submitted as soon as such circumstances arise.

Application form for extra time in the process of writing a thesis in agreement with the supervisor

Extra time in the process of writing a thesis in case you get sick

In case you get sick in the process of writing your thesis (Bachelor or Master thesis) and if that sickness notably affects your performance, you have the possibility to apply for extra time to work on the thesis at the relevant examination board . Further information .

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Bachelor and master dissertations - frequently asked questions, preliminaries.

The following material provides relevant information related to dissertations at the Chair of Information Systems (CIS). Unless stated otherwise, the information applies to both Bachelor and Master theses. We organize the page as an FAQ. You may wish to navigate directly to the parts that interests you most.

Table of Contents

• Is there a fixed date at which I have to start with my dissertation?

Is there anything I should consider when choosing a starting time for my thesis?

• Is there a maximum  or minimum length for my thesis? How long is a dissertation on average?

I plan to write my thesis in the next semester. What should I do beforehand?

Can i suggest my own topic, i was asked to prepare an extended abstract for a topic of my choice. what does that entail, are there any core research areas from which thesis topics are normally selected, is it possible to collaborate with industry, how do i find a topic, how about formatting requirements for my thesis, do i have to write my thesis in english/german, what is the typical structure of a bachelor thesis, i plan to apply for a master program, when do i have to start with my bachelor thesis, what is the typical structure of a master thesis, i understand that many theses at the cis involve empirical work. how do i acquire the data for such a task, do i have to complete certain modules before being eligible to write my thesis at the cis, in addition to mandatory modules, are there any other skills that i need/should possess, how do i register my thesis, is there a fixed data at which i have to start with my dissertation.

No. At present, we accept theses throughout the whole year. Please note that we may not be able to offer such flexible regime forever. Depending upon demand and resources, it may be necessary to implement a structured approach where all dissertations start at fixed dates (e.g., begin/end of a semester). However, by the time of writing, students can begin their dissertation anytime.

Back to the table of contents

You may want to consider that opportunities for personal meetings are somewhat limited during summer breaks due to conference attendance, research visits, etc. Therefore, if you seek very close collaboration with your supervisor, consider to schedule your thesis such that the majority of the writing time is within lecturing periods.

Is there a maximum or minimum length? How long is a dissertation on average?

On average, Bachelor and Master theses are 30 and 35 pages, respectively. Deviations are possible. See also the explanations on our new moodle page on dissertations .

It is good to plan well ahead. However, as far as we are concerned, there is not much that needs to be done long in advance. In particular, please understand that we allocate our thesis topics on a first come first serve basis. That means that we don’t reserve topics for students who plan to start their dissertation in a few months’ time. However, you may want to consider suggesting your own thesis topic. In such a case, we could fix a thesis topic before the start of the actual thesis.

Yes, you can. If you wish to work on a topic of your choice, please prepare an extended abstract and send it to your supervisor for discussion. We assess the potential of your proposition for a Bachelor/Master thesis and might suggest extensions/revisions. In general, we prefer topics that relate to our research areas . However, exceptions are possible, so feel free to elaborate any topic related to information systems research.

An extended abstract is about two to four pages long and should clarify:

• What research question(s) you plan to analyze
• What is the academic and practical importance of your topic
• How your thesis will contribute to the existing literature 

In addition, an extended abstract includes a selection of relevant literature.

There certainly are. In general, our research focuses on big data analytics (BDA). Approaches associated with the support of managerial decision-making and quantitative, data-driven methods are of particular interest. This scope offers a variety of research questions to be examined in a dissertation. Potential business applications to study include, but are not limited to:

• Marketing and e-commerce
• Consumer finance and risk management
• Speculative financial and betting markets

In terms of methodology, we employ a broad variety of techniques to solve planning problems, explain decision maker behavior, and assess the effectiveness of formal decision aids. Examples of such planning methods include:

• Ensemble selection (e.g. for marketing or credit-scoring problems)
• Kalman filters (e.g. for time series data or real-time targeting of advertising in e-commerce)
• Multi-armed bandit models (e.g. for or real-time targeting of advertising in e-commerce)
• Deep learning (basically applicable everywhere)
• Survival models (e.g. for price optimization in the automotive industry)
• Choice models/hierarchical Bayesian models (e.g. for or real-time targeting of advertising in e-commerce or betting markets)
• (Recurrent) neural networks (e.g. for turnover or financial markets predictions or in interaction with metaheuristics for model training or model selection)
• Metaheuristics (e.g., to build predictive decision support models or develop normative decision aids)

Furthermore, there is a large body of literature on novel learning paradigms, which differ substantially from conventional explanatory (e.g. regression or classification) or descriptive (e.g. clustering) methods. Surveying the state-of-the-art in such fields and/or evaluating such modelling strategies in business settings is an interesting task for a dissertation. Some examples include:

• Active learning
• Causal machine learning
• Learning with privileged information (e.g. financial forecasting)
• Semi-supervised/transductive learning (e.g. for churn prediction)
• Imbalanced learning (e.g. for marketing or credit scoring)
• Multi-task learning (e.g. financial forecasting)
• Reject inference (credit scoring)
• Online learning

Yes, we support collaborative theses written with an industry partner. In general, industry partnerships are more common for master dissertations. However, writing a bachelor thesis with an industry partner is also feasible. In some cases, our list of open topics includes such collaborative theses. Alternatively, you can propose a topic that you’d like to study together with an industry partner. However, please note that we normally do not sign NDAs (non-disclosure agreements). If you are in contact with an organization where you’d like to write your thesis, you may want to check whether your industry partner accepts this policy.

That is the key question. In general, you can browse through our list of open topics and see whether some of our propositions fit your interests. Alternatively, you can propose a thesis topic to us, preferably but not necessarily in one of our research areas .

We do not enforce specific formatting requirements. Instead, we recommend that students follow the author guidelines of scholarly outlets such as, e.g., the European Journal of Operational Research.  Note that these guidelines might also mention a minimum/maximum length. Such recommendations do not apply to your thesis and can be ignored. Instead, please adhere to our own recommendations related to thesis length.

MSc. theses are generally prepared in English. For a BSc. thesis, you are free to decide whether to write in English or German.

There are some general guidelines that any academic thesis follows. If you have already participated in one of our seminars (for Bachelor or Master students), you will be familiar with these guidelines. Otherwise, make sure that you have a careful read through our recommendations related to academic writing .

In addition to general guidelines, a typical Bachelor thesis written at the CIS adopts one of three paradigms.

First, the majority of dissertations is organized as a literature survey or, in other words, a state-of-the-art . Consider for example the question of IT business value. To which extent increases the use of information and communication technologies the performance of a firm? Several research projects have been undertaken to shed light on this question. A Bachelor thesis can review this field, identify sub-streams in the literature, and distill some overall conclusions. In addition, it might be possible to identify research gaps in the literature. In a nutshell, such a thesis provides a holistic overview of a clear-defined field.

Second, a bachelor thesis can be organized as a meta-analysis. A good example for such an endeavor is the paper of Jamain and Hand (2008) , who conduct a meta-analysis for the field of consumer credit scoring. In brief, this field is concerned with the question how a money lender can predict whether a credit applicant would pay back her loan, if the loan were granted. You can imagine that many papers have been written about this topic, and you can also imagine that several of these papers present some sort of forecasting method. Often, the proposition of a novel forecasting method is accompanied by an empirical evaluation to showcase that the new method predicts well. Given a large number of empirical studies that adopt this approach (i.e., present and compare forecasting methods), a meta-analysis first gathers empirical data about these comparisons (i.e., papers). This could be, for example, i) how many different forecasting methods have been compared in a paper, ii) how many times did some method A beat some other method B, iii) which measures have been used to assess the accuracy of a forecasting methods, etc. Next, a meta-analysis performs some statistical analysis on this data and, in doing so, distills some overall conclusions; for example, method A is better than B. You see that the outcome is the same as in the previous setup of a Bachelor thesis. Only the way in which one arrives at this outcome differs. Clearly, not every topic facilitates a meta-analysis. If you are generally interested in this format, feel free to contact our team members to find out which possibilities are available.

Third, it is also possible to organize a Bachelor thesis as a ‘little Master thesis’. This means that you conduct your own research study, which, at the CIS, would typically entail some empirical or analytic work. Such a study can span the whole research process – from gathering relevant data over data analysis to interpreting the observed results and drawing conclusions, or focus on specific steps in this process. Consider once again the above example of credit scoring. Given some credit scoring data set, your task could be to compare some novel forecasting method to some established benchmark. Given the similarity to Master theses in terms of format and organization, we do not publish dedicated topics for Bachelor theses that fall into this category. Students who are interested in the “small-scale Master thesis format” can review our topics for Master dissertations and ask the corresponding supervisor whether the topic could be changed such that it fits the smaller scope of a Bachelor thesis.

Every Master program has its own rules. We cannot make any recommendations related to programs offered at other universities. More specifically, the following guidelines apply only to our Master program Information Systems .

If you are considering to apply for the above program, you need to proof that you have collected at least 150 ECTS by the time of application. Say you want to start your Master in IS at the Humboldt-University in the winter semester 2016/2017. Assume for example that the application deadline is 30 th of April 2015. So, by end of April, when submitting your application, your transcript must show at least 150 ECTS. It is not necessary that you have completed your Bachelor studies. In particular, you can still be involved with your Bachelor thesis, or does not even have started with your Bachelor thesis. However, you need at least 150 (see ZSP-HU 1.1.2) .

There are some general guidelines that any academic thesis must follow. If you have already participated in one of our seminars  (for  Bachelor  or  Master  students) , you will be familiar with these guidelines. Otherwise, make sure that you have a careful read through the recommendations related to academic writing .

In addition to these general guidelines, a typical Master thesis written at the CIS addresses a research question(s) in the business fields mentioned above and contributes to the literature through providing some novel insight (e.g., original empirical results, evidence in favor of or against previously derived hypotheses, a new piece of methodology, etc.). Most dissertations contain an empirical part related to some real-world planning problem. For example, evaluating the effectiveness of a novel method from the realms of big data analytics in a real-world setting through empirical experimentation is a common task for a Master thesis. Such endeavor may also include the development of an entirely new methodology or the extension of some known technique to better fulfill the requirements of the application setting in question.

There are several possibilities to acquire the data for dissertation. Examples include:

• The master’s thesis is written in cooperation with an industry  partner who provides data
• The data is collected during (as part of) the thesis (e.g., through accessing a data provider’s API, say Twitter, or web scraping)
• The data comes from an academic data mining/forecasting competition (KDD Cup, Data Mining Cup, NN3 or NN5 Competition, etc.) or a Kaggle competition (www.kaggle.com)
• The data is associated with a current research project of the CIS. At the moment projects/data sets from the following areas are available:
• Direct marketing/churn modeling
• Automotive industry/sales of pre-owned vehicles
• Real-time targeting in e-commerce
• Credit scoring or PD modeling
• Markets for sports betting

The typical setting is such that students first complete some of our modules prior to starting their dissertation at the CIS. In particular, our seminars modules provide relevant background on the scientific method, academic writings, etc. Therefore, it is compulsory to complete the module Bachelorseminar Wirtschaftsinformatik to write a Bsc. thesis at the CIS. For master students, it is compulsory to complete one of our seminars, Masterseminar Information Systems or Applied Predivtive Analytics .

We gurantee that every student who has successfully completed the relevant seminar is given an opportunity to write her/his BSc./MSc. thesis at the CIS. Of course, there will still be a need to agree on the topic.

In general, completing our Bachelor/Master modules equips you with a firm understanding of research in information systems and big data analytics in particular. Moreover, our courses give you an opportunity to develop the skills typically needed to write a dissertation at the CIS.

Having said that, given your research interests and focus on analytic/empirical work, some useful skills include, e.g., scientific computing, databases, programming (preferably in Matlab, R, Python or Julia), econometrics and statistics, machine learning.

First of all, to be eligible to register for the final thesis you have to fulfill certain requirements (e.g. you must have completed certain modules or have earned a certain amount of ECTS – depending on your degree program). To verify that, you can consult the examination office. Afterwards, you have to receive a thesis application form in the student office that you need to fill in and hand in to your supervisor for signing (on the form you will have to indicate the exact datum when you have received the final topic). Afterwards, submit the signed registration form to the examination office: either give it personally during the office hours or send per post. You will also receive a copy of the filled form once the examination office processes the documents. 

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• MA Thesis Requirement

BA/MA Thesis Policy

• Thesis Awards

Students completing the joint BA/MA program may write a single MA thesis that will meet both their BA and their MA requirements for the degree, subject to the approval of the Director of Undergraduate Studies in their major and the Faculty Director of their MA program.

The MA thesis is an article-length contribution to the contemporary scholarship, drawing on original research, well-situated against the most recent and influential literatures, employing graduate methods, and conducted to professional standards. Students in the joint BA/MA program must complete all requirements for the MA degree, including any thesis or proposal workshops that their MA program may stipulate. The faculty advisor for the MA thesis and the faculty advisor for the BA thesis may be the same person. The undergraduate major may stipulate additional requirements.

Students who wish to be candidates for June degrees and departmental honors must submit the thesis to the major by the department’s deadline. Departmental approval of the BA thesis is separate from MA program approval of the MA thesis. The MA thesis must be approved by a faculty advisor and preceptor. Students must complete all BA/MA requirements, including the MA thesis, in time to graduate by the August following their full-time BA/MA curriculum.

BA/MA students may begin work on the MA thesis in a departmental BA Thesis Workshop in the Spring of their third year, conducting original research over the summer with appropriate IRB permissions. In such cases, BA/MA students will be assigned an MA preceptor in September and may submit a faculty-approved proposal early in the Fall quarter.

Students in a five-year BA/MA program (MACSS and CMES) may write a separate BA thesis in their fourth year, meeting all departmental requirements, and develop an MA thesis that satisfies all MA requirements in their fifth year.

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What makes a Bachelor's thesis different from Master's and PhD theses? [duplicate]

All the three types of research revolve around an argument, a thesis. They of course differ in terms of student level, that is complexity.

But, what makes a bachelor's thesis different from master's and PhD theses in terms of procedures of researching given that all of them may follow the same process of research, questions or hypotheses, review of the literature, methodology, results and discussion?

• research-process
• research-undergraduate

• 13 In a bachelor thesis you are usually not expected to expand the existing body of human knowledge in contrast to a PhD. Bachelor theses are closer to literature reviews. –  Marc Claesen Commented Mar 29, 2014 at 9:08
• 1 I see what you meant but I'm not really convinced. Concerning the contribution to human knowledge, I think this depends on whether the thesis is innovative. If an undergraduate thesis is genuine, it can be published in a respectable academic journal. In that case, it would expand existing body of human knowledge. Concerning its similarity with literature reviews, how can it be similar if the literature review is but a chapter of the thesis? –  EasternRiver Commented Mar 29, 2014 at 10:26
• 5 You are very unlikely to do anything really innovative as a BA, unless you just happen to be lucky to be working in a very new field, or under a very, very good mentor. The idea that you're going to make a meaningful contribution to some well established, famous open problem at 22 is really, really low. –  user10636 Commented Mar 29, 2014 at 12:00
• 2 A PhD thesis requires original research, a master's does not required it, and a bachelor's thesis ... they just do assignments. –  Philip Gibbs Commented Mar 29, 2014 at 15:25
• 6 This graphic is a bit instructive: An illustrated guide to a Ph.D. –  Matthew G. Commented Mar 29, 2014 at 16:37

3 Answers 3

The PhD thesis should be on a much higher level than the Honours/Masters thesis, offering a contribution to human knowledge that is of a sufficient level of "significance" to warrant publication in a respected journal.

Significance is highly subjective, and you also do not necessarily have to publish to be awarded the PhD (sometimes the peer-review delay means that they come out afterwards, or there may be some intellectual property issues that make it beneficial to refrain from publication). It is awarded based on your supervisors consent and a review of academics in your field. So the "significance" would probably be judged by them in terms of how much original work they see as a reasonable expectation at that stage of your development (first 3 years of serious/committed research). Unfortunately it also means that some people who probably do not deserve PhD's are awarded them anyway for fulfilling grunt work for their easy-going supervisors.

It is possible that some Honours/Masters thesis might even be more significant/higher quality than a PhD thesis. Unfortunately, this does not mean that the submission of the thesis will award the degree that they deserve. The university may have a policy to upgrade the student's enrolment if the supervisor senses that such progress is being made. However, it is impossible to upgrade to a PhD without completing Honours and I believe nearly every single university has a policy of a minimum period of enrolment before submission is allowed. A subsequent question that you may have is how to gain a PhD without enrolling in one, which is another level of achievement completely.

As for the difference between Honours/Bachelor and Masters it would depend on your university, but both have no requirement for publication quality research and are usually small tasks/ideas that are not worth the supervisors time to think about alone, or involve a lot of labor. In fact, in my school, many Honours thesis are of a higher level than the Masters, because the smart Honours students will either graduate into the work force or go straight into a PhD. The Masters students are usually those who cannot find a job and are not suited to research. However, I believe some other universities may require a mandatory Masters degree to start the PhD.

You may get a better idea by looking at some titles/abstracts of completed theses. The PhD level will be something like a new method/observation/application whereas the Masters/Honours will be an application specific set of measurements/simulations or even simply a literature review to gauge the needs of future work. The word limits are also typically different (although note that quality is NOT proportional to the number of words), with PhD at 100K, Masters at 50K and Honours at 30K at my university.

Go back to basic definitions... In history of university degrees (500 years ago)

A bachelors degree is about learning existing knowledge. Historically from the book(s) written by the univ staff.

A masters degree, after you have learnt what is already known and in books in your topic area, is about learning evolving knowledge - that is near recent and current literature in academic journals and conference presentations.

A doctorate degree is about creating new knowledge by research.

So it is now easy to understand a thesis/dissertation for each degree.

A bachelors degree should be a critique of existing knowledge, often looking for inconsistencies in view points from different sources and synthesising arguments or positions in a DISSERTATION )that is you disserting !

A masters thesis (thesis is Greek for 'I believe') can be either an assembly of new knowledge from new published research or simply a critique and integration. It might have propositions (not hypotheses) that the masters student offers as a conclusion from bringing together new knowledge from different sources.

A doctoral thesis is where the author undertakes research, usually collecting primary new data which is presented as both factual findings and conceptual findings and thus new knowledge in the form of a new model or theory. Also possible, is to challenge existing knowledge and show earlier published knowledge is invalid.

Well that's what they all should be. In practice there is some overlap and different universities and faculties have their own custom and practice. It all starts to break down about 40 years ago when a masters degree become post graduate in time rather than post graduate in level. Thus engineers with a bachelor degree might take an MBA to make them more employable and did more a less a bachelor degree in business in 18 months rather than 3 years as they were already a graduate.

But still thinking in the above categories can help students today focus on the overall agenda.

I have examined over 55 PhD theses. And several hundred masters theses and I base my approach to assessment on the above.

Prof Peter Woolliams, B.Sc(hons), B.A., PhD, Emeritus professor, Anglian Ruskin College Cambridge, U K

• Your answer is very clear. However, I have come across many Bachelor's and especially Master's theses following the processes of research. personally, I am writing my Bachelor's thesis. I've followed the same of research. Specifically I've used online ethnography, collected data through participant observation and interviews, and trying to analyze data through constant comparative method. My supervisor did not impose this on me, but students have to follow the processes of research, literature review, data collection and analysis and discussion, etc. I really wonder if I am doing it wrong. –  EasternRiver Commented Mar 29, 2014 at 20:51
• 1 As I said, many units and supervisor have their local specific requirements, peter –  Prof Peter Woolliams Commented Mar 30, 2014 at 10:14

Roughly speaking, there are three levels of tasks:

• Application

For a Bachelor's thesis, you would only expect 1 and 2, that is the student should do something (e.g. solve a well-defined problem) with the knowledge they have aquired during their studies.

For Master's thesis, you would want to have a non-trivial amount of 3, that is the student should transfer the competences aquired during studies to new problems. This usually includes (more) extensive literature research.

A formal difference that (imho) derives from the above is volume; Bachelor's theses typically award less credits than Master's theses and should thus take up less time and fewer pages.

• 1 Note that excellent students will often move to 3 in their Bachelor's thesis and on to independent research in their Master's thesis. That's fair, encouraged even, but should by no means be required. –  Raphael Commented Mar 29, 2014 at 14:26

Not the answer you're looking for? Browse other questions tagged phd research-process masters research-undergraduate .

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Bachelor's Thesis Research

In the last semester of the Maastricht Science Programme (MSP), students carry out a one-semester long piece of research as the final part of their scientific training in the Bachelor Thesis Research. Part of the assessment is creating a video where students have to explain their research to non-scientific public.

Students may study with a member of MSP staff, at other Maastricht University institute or at another institution within or outside the Netherlands. In their BTR research, students specialise in a scientific area of their choosing, and are expected to experience the entire scientific cycle, starting with a problem, formulating of a scientific question and hypotheses, experimentation and reporting.

MSP student Luna shares her experiences during her Bachelor's Thesis Research.

Investigating the role of PINK1 and Parkin independent mitophagy in Parkinson's disease

Natalie Sepke

The Diamond Frame: Extracting form factors in untagged analyses of semileptonic B decays

Into the black box of cardiorenal syndrome the roles of uremic toxins and lipoxidation products in vascular calcification

Csarina Baker

Comparing oyster phenotypes (Bivalvia, Ostreodia) and patterns of epifaunal diversity in the Vaals, Gulpen and Maastricht Formations (upper cretaceous) of Liège-Limburg

Selien op de Kamp

Investigating the Effect of Temperature and Molecular Weight on Poly(lactide) Stereocomplexation Dynamics for Reinforced Additive Manufacturing

Group dynamics and social functionality in zoo-housed red pandas

Charlie Simon

Bachelor thesis

Writing a thesis is an important part of your bachelor programme. The section CPT can supervise BCL, BGM, BIN, BBC and BVG bachelor theses.

Selecting a topic

The first step in working on a bachelor thesis is the selection of a topic. You can either develop your own topic or select an available topic from the CPT section. Please note that the topic of your thesis must always be approved by your supervisor.

You are advised to choose a topic that is close to the research being carried out by the chair group, to ensure suitable supervision and guidance. As soon as you have made up your mind, contact the thesis coordinator. After discussing the possible topic(s) and completed courses, the coordinator can direct you to a possible supervisor.

If you need some inspiration, here are some options:

• Check the available topics on Brightspace
• Attend CPT thesis colloquia of fellow students
• Check the fields of interest of our staff in our online magazine
• Have a look at the list of previous thesis topics

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• Bachelor and Master Theses

If you have decided to write your bachelor or master thesis at the Institute for International Business, please contact the corresponding professor or assistant for further information or to suggest your own topic. Please take the specific assignment procedures of bachelor and master theses into account.

Professors Fisch, Mohr, Nell, and Puck & their assistants regularly publish a list of topics that are currently available to work on in a bachelor or master thesis on the IIB website.

Twice a semester, a list is published where the institute members outline their topics. Students can submit their applications for topics by emailing a completed application form to the supervisor (see link and deadline below).

Topics cannot be reserved in advance. Although it is not obligatory, we recommend completing the course "Wissenschaftliches Arbeiten" (Scientific Work) before applying for a thesis. Date and place of the assignment as well as the available topics (~1 week before the assignment) are announced on this site in time. Being familiar with International Business concepts (e.g. by completing the specialization International Business) is handy but not a prerequisite.

Next assignment (application deadline): 11.10.2024

List of topics available ~ one week prior to assignment  

Thesis assignment (procedure - Jun 2024)

Application form

If you want to suggest your own topic, you should contact a potential supervisor four weeks before the assignment takes place at the latest. If your suggested topic fits the institute's research interest, it will be included in our list and published on the website along with the other topics. The application procedure remains the same as explained above.

Within four weeks after the topic presentation a proposal has to be submitted electronically to your supervisor. Based on the quality of your proposal, a final decision on thesis supervision will be taken. As a rule, there is no maximum to the number of students that work on one topic. The decision whether a student is supervised is taken solely based on the quality of the proposal.

Submission of your final thesis

Upload the final version of your thesis to  Learn@WU.

Ensure that your thesis is complete, signed, and includes the "Deckblatt" (click here: Bachelor , Master ).

Hand in one hardcopy of your thesis at the institute.

The submitted hardcopy has to be identical to your electronically uploaded version.

Please inform yourselves about necessary documents and administrative issues regarding the completion of your studies at WU.

Useful Links

Completing Your Thesis Journal of International Business Studies (JIBS) Style Guide VHB Journal Ranking WU Library  

Institute for International Business

• Letter of Recommendation
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• Heico missed quarterly revenue expectations, and earnings were boosted by the tax rate.
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The company reported a choppy quarter, but the long-term thesis is intact.

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Strong aerospace, muted electronics

Heico is a maker of electronics and other components for a variety of industries, with an emphasis on aerospace . The company earned $0.97 per share in its fiscal third quarter ending July 31, beating the $0.92 per share estimate. But revenue of $992.2 million came in a little shy of the $995 million estimate.

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Lou Whiteman has positions in Berkshire Hathaway. The Motley Fool has positions in and recommends Berkshire Hathaway. The Motley Fool recommends Heico. The Motley Fool has a disclosure policy .

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