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[2021] AIOU Solved Assignments BA, B.Com PDF

Allama Iqbal Open University has a system of Assignments. One must have to send Assignments the Hand-Written assignments to the AIOU Tutor assigned to him/her.

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402	Economics
404	Urdu
405	Iqbaliat
406	Economics of Pakistan
407	Modern Muslim World
408	Arabic
409	Commercial Geography
411	Sociology – I
412	Social & Cultural Anthropology
414	Demography
419	Education
422	Organizing Library Resources
423	Library Services
426	Pakistani Adab – II				–
429	Mass Education / Literacy
430	Principles of Journalism
436	Seerat – e – Tayyaba
437	Islamiat (E)
445	History of Urdu Adab		–	–	–
458	Community Development
464	Islamic Fiqh
465	Population and Development	–	–	–	–
466	History of Libraries with Reference to Pakistan
467	Classification and Cataloguing
472	Quran – E – Hakim
473	Hadith

And, here is the complete details about deadline of the submission of these assignments.

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Deadline (Last Date) to submit Assignments

Assignment No 1
Assignment No 2
Assignment No 3	15-03-2021
Assignment No 4	15-04-2021

AIOU Solved Assignments of 3 credit hours subjects

413	Sociology – II
416	Islamiyat
417	Pakistan Studies
427	Pakistani – Adab – I
431	Reporting
434	Iqbal’s Urdu Prose		–
438	Principles of Accounting
439	Advertising and Sales Promotion		–
444	Advance Accounting
447	Marketing Management		–
449	Magazine Journalism
451	Public Relations
452	Mass Communication
453	Radio Broadcasting
454	TV Broadcasting
455	Book Editing
456	Business Taxation
460	Mercantile Law
461	Advertising		–
462	Cost Accounting
463	Fundamentals of Business
470	Principles of Marketing
481	Auditing
482	Food Microbiology
484	Food and Nutrition
485	Health and Nutrition
487	Child Development
1414	Fundamental of Money and Banking		–
1416	Business Communication		–
1421	Introduction to Environment
1422	Environmental Pollution
1423	English – I
1424	English – II
1425	Basics of Technical Writing
1426	English Literature
1428	Commercial Geography		–
1429	Business Mathematics
1430	Business Statistics
1431	Basics of ICT (English)
1431	Basics of ICT (Urdu)

Assignment No 1
Assignment No 2	15-04-2021

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IGCSE ICT 0417 Past Papers 2021

0417 Information and Communication Technology March 2021 Question Paper 12
0417 Information and Communication Technology March 2021 Mark Scheme 12
0417 Information and Communication Technology March 2021 Question Paper 21
0417 Information and Communication Technology March 2021 Mark Scheme 21
0417 Information and Communication Technology March 2021 Supporting File 21
0417 Information and Communication Technology March 2021 Question Paper 31
0417 Information and Communication Technology March 2021 Mark Scheme 31
0417 Information and Communication Technology March 2021 Supporting File 31

0417 Information and Communication Technology June 2021 Question Paper 11
0417 Information and Communication Technology June 2021 Mark Scheme 11
0417 Information and Communication Technology June 2021 Question Paper 12
0417 Information and Communication Technology June 2021 Mark Scheme 12
0417 Information and Communication Technology June 2021 Question Paper 13
0417 Information and Communication Technology June 2021 Mark Scheme 13
0417 Information and Communication Technology June 2021 Question Paper 21
0417 Information and Communication Technology June 2021 Mark Scheme 21
0417 Information and Communication Technology June 2021 Supporting File 21
0417 Information and Communication Technology June 2021 Question Paper 22
0417 Information and Communication Technology June 2021 Mark Scheme 22
0417 Information and Communication Technology June 2021 Supporting File 22
0417 Information and Communication Technology June 2021 Question Paper 31
0417 Information and Communication Technology June 2021 Mark Scheme 31
0417 Information and Communication Technology June 2021 Supporting File 31
0417 Information and Communication Technology June 2021 Question Paper 32
0417 Information and Communication Technology June 2021 Mark Scheme 32
0417 Information and Communication Technology June 2021 Supporting File 32
0417 Information and Communication Technology Nove 2021 Question Paper 02
0417 Information and Communication Technology Nove 2021 Mark Scheme 02
0417 Information and Communication Technology Nove 2021 Supporting File 02
0417 Information and Communication Technology Nove 2021 Question Paper 03
0417 Information and Communication Technology Nove 2021 Mark Scheme 03
0417 Information and Communication Technology Nove 2021 Supporting File 03
0417 Information and Communication Technology Nove 2021 Question Paper 11
0417 Information and Communication Technology Nove 2021 Mark Scheme 11
0417 Information and Communication Technology Nove 2021 Question Paper 12
0417 Information and Communication Technology Nove 2021 Mark Scheme 12
0417 Information and Communication Technology Nove 2021 Question Paper 13
0417 Information and Communication Technology Nove 2021 Mark Scheme 13

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Information & Communication Technology 0417 Past Papers 2021 Feb – March Download

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Rostov-on-Don

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• Lonely Planet - Rostov-on-Don, Russia
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Rostov-on-Don , city and administrative centre of Rostov oblast (province), southwestern Russia . It lies along the lower Don River , 30 miles (50 km) above the latter’s mouth on the Sea of Azov .

The city was founded in 1749 as the customs post of Temernika, when the river mouth was still in Turkish hands. It then became a flourishing trade centre. Between 1761 and 1763 the fortress of St. Dmitry of Rostov was built there, and a town developed around it, near the Armenian settlement of Nakhichevan-na-Donu, which later merged with Rostov. In 1797 town status was granted, and in 1806 it was named Rostov-on-Don. Because of its key position as a transport centre and port, the town grew steadily with the 19th-century Russian colonization and development of the north Caucasus region and conquest of the Transcaucasia .

These functions remain of great importance. The Don River route to the interior was improved by the opening of the Volga-Don Shipping Canal in 1952, linking the town to the entire Volga basin; a dredged channel gives access to the sea. Rostov lies on road, rail, and oil and natural-gas pipeline connections between central European Russia and the Caucasus region. This nodal location and the nearness of the great Donets Coal Basin have led to major industrial development, especially in engineering. Two huge plants make Rostov the largest producer of agricultural machinery in Russia. Other engineering products include ball bearings, electrical and heating equipment, wire, self-propelled barges, road-construction equipment, and industrial machinery. There are ship and locomotive repair yards and a range of consumer-goods industries. Rostov State University was founded in 1917, and there are numerous other institutions of higher education and scientific-research. Pop. (2002) 1,068,267; (2006 est.) 1,054,865.

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Rostov Oblast, Russia

The capital city of Rostov oblast: Rostov-on-Don .

Rostov Oblast - Overview

Rostov Oblast is a federal subject of Russia located in the south of the European part of the country, part of the Southern Federal District. Rostov-on-Don is the capital city of the region.

The population of Rostov Oblast is about 4,154,000 (2022), the area - 100,967 sq. km.

Rostov oblast flag

Rostov oblast coat of arms.

Rostov oblast map, Russia

Rostov oblast latest news and posts from our blog:.

4 December, 2017 / Stadiums and Matches of the World Cup 2018 in Russia .

2 July, 2017 / Rostov-on-Don - the view from above .

13 March, 2016 / Official Look of Host Cities of World Cup 2018 in Russia .

1 February, 2014 / Snow apocalypse in Rostov region .

12 January, 2011 / The most beautiful staircase of Rostov-on-Don city .

History of Rostov Oblast

In ancient times, the territory around the Don River was part of the region called Scythia (the Greeks), Stsitiya or Tanais named after the Tanais River, the present Don River (the Romans), Sarmatia (the Roman historians of the 1st century). In Russian chronicles of the 14th and 15th centuries, this land was called “Field” or “Wild Field”. Since the second half of the 16th century, the Moscow tsars, starting with Ivan the Terrible, already called all Cossack land simply “Don”.

The ancient people settled in the lands along the Don River since the Stone Age. In the 8th-7th centuries B.C., the Scythians began to settle in the steppes to the north of the Black Sea, between the Don and the Danube. Settlements on the territory of the present Rostov region were first mentioned by Herodotus. A lot of archaeological finds were found in numerous Scythian burial mounds: iron swords, daggers, special items of horse decoration, golden and silver items.

In the 6th-5th centuries B.C., the Greeks began colonization of coastal areas of the Black Sea. In 480 B.C., their largest towns (Olvia, Tira, Hersonissos) united in the kingdom of Bosporus with the capital in Panticapaeum (present Kerch). It was engaged in active trade with the Mediterranean towns.

After long and turbulent history with periods of prosperity and decline, the Greek towns fell under the blows of nomadic peoples migrating through the Don steppes from East to West. For several centuries, this flourishing region turned into a wasteland.

More Historical Facts…

In the 4th century, the Avars settled on the Don land. After them the Khazars came here, who founded their settlements and built a fortress called Sarkel. Constantly raiding the southern lands of Kievan Rus, they were a serious threat to the Old Russian state.

Later, the Pechenegs came here and the Polovtsian tribes after them. The Polovtsi captured the steppe areas of the Don, Kuban, the Azov Sea and ravaged the outskirts of Kievan Rus for decades reaching Pereyaslavl, Chernihiv and even Kiev.

In the early 13th century, the first wave of the Mongol invasion reached the Russian land. In 1223, the combined forces of the Russian princes and the Polovtsi clashed with the Mongols in the Battle of the Kalka River (the tributary of the Kalmius, which flows into the Azov Sea to the north of the Don). Due to poor coordination Russian and Polovtsian troops suffered a complete defeat.

It was the beginning of the period of Russian history known as the Mongol yoke, which lasted until 1480. In the 1470s, the Azov steppes were occupied by the Turks of the Ottoman Empire and became a constant threat on the south-eastern borders of Russia.

In the mid-16th century, runaway serfs began to settle in the area of the Don River. Later, they became known as the Don Cossacks. In 1560, the Cossack town of Cherkassk was founded. Gradually, from the late 16th - early 17th centuries, the Cossacks began to cooperate with the Russian military, economic and political systems.

In the 18th century, the land of the Don Cossacks became part of the Russian Empire and lost its autonomy. The Cossacks actively opposed this fact, which led to the peasant wars and uprisings headed by Stepan Razin, Kondrat Bulavin, Emelyan Pugachev. The Cossacks were included in the Russian army as irregular troops. They had special rights and privileges. The Cossacks were good soldiers and participated in all military campaigns conducted by the Russian Empire.

By the end of the 18th century, about 225 thousand people lived in the Don region, half a century later - 775 thousand. By the middle of the 19th century, two centers formed on the Don: Novocherkassk (military and administrative center) and Rostov-on-Don (industrial and commercial center). In 1859, the population of the region was about 900 thousand.

During the Russian Civil War, this region was one of the centers of the White movement and became the scene of bloody battles. The final blow to the Don Cossacks, who survived in the Soviet Union after the Civil War, was decossackization, dispossession and famine of 1932-1933. Rostov Oblast was established in 1937.

The shooting of a peaceful demonstration in Novocherkassk became the blackest page in the history of the 1960s. On June 2, 1962, employees of the local electric locomotive plant with their families came to the rally with demands for higher wages. In response, the troops were deployed in the city. When people tried to break through to the building of the city executive committee, the troops opened fire. According to official figures, 26 people were killed and 87 wounded.

Pictures of Rostov Oblast

Rostov Oblast - the land of the Cossacks

Author: Igor Tartanov

Paved road in the Rostov region

Author: Eugeny Gromenko

Rostov Oblast landscape

Author: Poluyan Sergey

Rostov Oblast - Features

Rostov Oblast is located in the southern part of the East European Plain and partly in the North Caucasus region, occupying a vast area in the river basin of the Lower Don. The region stretches for 470 km from north to south and 455 km from west to east.

The climate is temperate continental. The average temperature in January is minus 3 degrees Celsius, in July - plus 23.4 degrees Celsius. The nature of the region is diverse. Steppes, forests, the Don River, the coast of the Azov Sea are inhabited by more than 100 species of animals and fish.

Rostov Oblast lies mainly in the steppe zone with semi-deserts in the south-east. About 6% of the territory is covered by forests and bushes, most part of the region is occupied by farms engaged in agriculture on the fertile black soil. The largest cities are Rostov-on-Don (1,135,000), Taganrog (245,600), Shahty (226,300), Volgodonsk (168,200), Novocherkassk (163,700), Bataisk (126,800), Novoshahtinsk (103,400).

Rostov Oblast is rich in various mineral resources. The most important among them are fuel resources. Coal deposits of eastern Donbass are well-known. About 90% of coal is anthracite, which has the highest calorific content of all types of coal except for graphite. There are deposits of natural gas and oil, phosphorites.

Development of the region’s economy is based on such factors as favorable economic and geographical position (connecting the center of Russia with the North Caucasus and Transcaucasia), the availability of natural resources, high availability of labor resources, well-developed transport infrastructure.

Rostov Oblast is one of the leading regions of Russia in the level of development and variety of industries. The region’s economy is based on agricultural industry, food-processing industry, heavy and agricultural machinery, coal mining, automotive industry. Rostov Nuclear Power Plant is located about 12 km from the city of Volgodonsk.

The main treasure of the region is its fertile black soil occupying almost 65% of the territory, the fertile layer can be up to 1.5 meters. Rostov Oblast is the second largest producer of agricultural products in Russia (wheat, maize, rice, millet, buckwheat, soybeans, vegetables, fruits, and berries).

Sunflower is the main industrial crop. This region produces more than 20% of all sunflower seeds in Russia. Milk producing, cattle-breeding, sheep-breeding, horse-breeding and poultry farming are the most developed.

The federal highways E115 - M4 “Moscow - Novorossiysk”, E50 - M19, E58 - M23 “Kishinev - Rostov”, E40 - M21 “Volgograd - Kishinev” pass through the territory of the Rostov region. The railway routes to the south of Russia pass through the province - to Krasnodar krai (the Azov and Black Seas) and Ukraine. The main waterways are the Don and Seversky Donets. Taganrog, Azov and Rostov-on-Don are large sea ports.

Tourism in Rostov Oblast

Rostov Oblast attracts tourists by its rich history, charming nature, unique Cossack culture. The Don River, one of the largest rivers in Europe, with its branches and tributaries; Taganrog Bay of the Azov Sea; Tsimlyansk reservoir; Don and Azov steppes create a memorable image of the Rostov region.

In total, there are more than 8,000 objects of archaeological heritage of federal importance in this region. The cities of Rostov-on-Don, Taganrog, Azov, Novocherkassk are the main tourist centers.

Unique collections of Scythian gold are exhibited in regional museums as well as excellent ethnographic collections representing variety of national cultures of the Don region, items of everyday life of the Cossacks, pictures made by famous painters of the 18th-20th centuries.

The history of the region is closely linked to the famous Don Cossacks of the 16th-18th centuries (Yermak Timofeyevich, Stepan Razin, Kondraty Bulavin, Yemelyan Pugachev, Matvey Platov), as well as Emperors Peter I and Alexander I. Anton Chekhov, one of the greatest writers of short fiction in history, was born here. The Don River area is described in the works of Alexander Pushkin and Mikhail Sholokhov.

Numerous Orthodox churches and monasteries are visited by thousands of pilgrims every year. The climatic conditions of Taganrog Bay create favorable conditions for the development of sanatorium and resort industry.

The main places of interest located outside Rostov-on-Don and Taganrog include:

• Azov Historical-Archaeological and Paleontological Museum-Reserve,
• Azov Museum of Local Lore,
• Gunpowder Cellar in Azov,
• Archaeological Museum-Reserve Tanais with the excavation of an ancient town and necropolis,
• Aksai Museum of Military History,
• Museum of the History of the Don Cossacks and the monument to Yermak in Novocherkassk,
• State Natural Reserve “Rostovsky”,
• Manych-Gudilo - the largest lake in the Rostov region.

Rostov oblast of Russia photos

Rostov Oblast scenery

Stud farm named after Kirov in Rostov Oblast

Author: Alena Amplieva

Traveling on the roads of the Rostov region

Author: Nikolay Sevastyanov

Churches in Rostov Oblast

Church of the Don Icon of Mother of God in Novoshakhtinsk

Church in Rostov Oblast

Author: Vlad Rost

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