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The Ultimate Cover Letter Writing Guide

The complete guide to writing an effective cover letter.

Any of these sound familiar? The simple answer is yes, having an effective cover letter is completely necessary and highly recommended and we’ll tell you  why you need a cover letter as well as a resume!

When you’re applying for a job, whether it be for an  entry-level  position after graduating or for a high-level executive vacancy with a  professional resume , a  cover letter is essential to make your application stand out .

Without this extra introductory letter, a resume alone could easily be discarded by a hiring manager. CareerBuilder  estimates you’re  10% more likely to miss out on an opening  if you don’t include a cover letter.

Writing a good cover letter  it’s not a skill many many people master, but that doesn’t mean it’s an impossible feat!

With our complete  cover letter guide , you’ll learn  how to write a cover letter  that will attract the hiring manager and convince them to read your winning resume.

What is a cover letter?

A cover letter is an extension to your job application.  It is not obligatory but including a well-written cover letter is  strongly advised by all human resource experts . By definition, a cover letter is an accompanying, explanatory letter.

All  jobseekers need a sales pitch  of sorts, they need to hook the reader and demonstrate to the hiring manager why they are the right person for the vacancy on offer. This style of  self-marketing for a job application  must come in the form of a  winning resume and cover letter combination  that complement one another.

A simple cover letter is an introduction to the candidate  behind the qualifications and experience. The aim is to show a prospective employer how you can take on the role and  what you can offer the company  in question.

Cover letters generally  follow a basic structure  and can be in either hard or digital format, that is to say, either printed and sent via regular mail or as a document scanned and attached to send digitally, or written directly in an  email cover letter .

Why include a cover letter on a job application?

If you want to stand any chance at all of  catching the eye of a potential employer , it is  imperative to include a cover letter  with your job application.

Simple – even if you  create an effective, outstanding resume , using all the right keywords and qualifications etc. it’s possible there are candidates more qualified than you or with more experience so it’s necessary to  add a cover letter to back up your resume  and allow the hiring manager to see more of your personal side that is relevant to the vacancy.

• The cover letter demonstrates your communication skills.
• The cover letter serves as an introduction to the resume.
• The cover letter can be used to emphasize certain skills, or mention skills that you couldn’t fit on the resume (it serves as an addendum).
• The cover letter is what you customize for each position, to show why you are the right person for “That” role, as opposed to the resume which stays pretty much the same for all applications.

A cover letter is the added value  that you need in a job application to ensure the call-back you’ve been waiting for.

To  create a unique, tailor-made job application , each candidate should use a cover letter to highlight their strengths and  elaborate on relevant achievements  that demonstrate their ability to take on the new responsibilities.

Is it practically always sensible and  appropriate to write a cover letter to accompany a resume for a job application  that should be customized for the role you’re applying to including any explanations of information that might be missing from the resume, such as employment gaps, traveling, periods of study etc.

The only time it is acceptable to not include a cover letter in your job application is if the job listing specifically requests that you do not.

Advantages of Writing a Cover Letter

A cover letter directly adds to the likelihood that you are called in for an interview and  gives you a better chance of being hired .

If you’re successful in  writing an effective cover letter , it will offer you the following advantages:

• Hiring managers will see your added effort
• Demonstrates you put in the time to learn about the company
• It will add a personal touch to your application
• It shows your enthusiasm for the opening
• Hiring managers will become acquainted with your best qualities

Knowing exactly what is in a cover letter will ensure that it gives you a  major advantage  over the other applicants.

What are the 3 Types of Cover Letters?

Adding a cover letter is almost always essential, but  choosing the appropriate letter  will also be key. Depending on the job post you are applying for, you will need to select the best type of letter to send along with your resume.

There are  3 types of cover letters  that you can send to a hiring manager. The 3 types are:

• Application cover letters
• Letters of Interest
• Email Cover letters

The letter you write is influenced by  whether you are going to apply for a job directly , citing a referral, or asking about vacancies that are not advertised.

Whatever the case may be, ensure that the cover letter is  specific to the job vacancy . It’s always important to avoid making a generic cover letter for every single job you apply for.

So, what are the 3 types of cover letters you should consider sending to a job recruiter?

Application Cover Letter

This is your  classic cover letter  that you send to a hiring manager when you spot a company advertising a job opening. When you want to directly apply for a position, it is mandatory to send this, unless you are specifically asked not to.

Using this letter, you can mention why you want to work for a specific company and why you are the perfect candidate for the position.

Letter of Interest

Say you notice a company that you would really like to work for. It fits your sector, and you know it offers great benefits and good pay. However, you  can’t find any openings  that match your skill set.

If that’s the case, you don’t need to sit around and wait for the company to have a job vacancy. You can take action with a letter of interest. This type of cover letter  states your interest in being employed  by a company that isn’t currently advertising any vacancies.

This type of letter goes by a couple of other names, such as:

• Letter of intent
• Statement of interest

Of course, since there is no vacancy there is no role you can specifically mention, which is the major difference between a letter of intent and a traditional cover letter. Your objective will be to  advertise yourself well enough  that an employer will just have to interview you.

Email Cover Letters

Over the years, the job application process has shifted to a nearly  100% online hiring process . Due to this, it may be necessary to send your cover letter  in an email  as part of your job application.

While applying, there may not be an option to upload your cover letter. Or maybe you would just like to send it in the  body of your email along with your resume . You can send it in one of two ways, in the body of your email or as an attachment (in PDF).

How to write a cover letter

A cover letter, although  short in length  generally, can take time to elaborate as it is important to get it right. Sometimes, due to the scarce space for writing, candidates find it difficult to know  what to include in a cover letter  and  what to leave out .

However, knowing  how to do a cover letter  can make all the difference to your job application and be the just the thing to capture the attention of a hiring manager.

A  professional cover letter  should be well-formatted, following a structure with a header, an opening paragraph, a second main paragraph, a final closing paragraph and a closing with signature/electronic signature.

To  begin writing a cover letter for a job application , candidates should analyze their skills, qualifications, accomplishments and experience to  decide which are the most fundamental aspects to include  in their personalized cover letter.

Next, each jobseeker will have to  select the most job-relevant  of these elements to include by  comparing them with the required or desired qualifications and experience  in the job description.

Finally, the applicant should choose some  memorable examples which demonstrate evidence  of each element included in their cover letter, aiming to  tell a story  which shows their aptitude concerning each skill or qualification.

Jobseekers should also ensure to explore  how to make a cover letter  for their specific role or industry because, similarly to resumes, each cover letter should be  tailored for the vacancy  and company to which it will be sent.

It is vital for candidates to  consider several factors when it comes to writing their professional cover letter . A jobseeker must review their  resume work history section  as well as any skills and honors included to find the  most pertinent experiences  that can be explored further. Detailing examples of when a candidate demonstrated certain abilities or expertise is how a candidate can convince a hiring.

One way to create a winning cover letter is to use an  online cover letter creator  or take advantage of cover letter templates as a stepping stone as well as checking out cover letter examples that can serve as a great source of inspiration for you to make your own  unique cover letter .

Our  cover letter builder  forms part of our resume builder and allows jobseekers to create a more complete job application. Users can write their cover letter with pro tips and design help thanks to our pre-designed templates. Read our  cover letter writing guide  to get to grips with  cover letter writing techniques  and tips before using our online cover letter builder!

How to Structure a Cover Letter

The  structure and layout of a cover letter  is essential to make sure the letter displays each point that you wish to get across  clearly and concisely . This means it’s necessary, in general, to follow a commonly-accepted format for an effective cover letter.

Similarly to a  resume format , designing and  writing a cover letter has certain rules  which should be adhered to in order to convey the necessary information in a brief and to the point introductory letter.

Check out some of the  cover letter best practices  as advised by human resources experts below:

• It’s imperative to  begin a cover letter with a header , including the candidate’s name and contact information as well as the date. This  primary cover letter section  can also include the job title, website and other relevant personal information.

Following this, the  letter should include the details of the company  and person to whom you are writing, with the full name, job title or team, company name and address.

• The main body of a cover letter should be divided into  three sections : an introduction, a bullet list of accomplishments followed by a paragraph highlighting skills, and a closing paragraph inviting the hiring manager to contact you. By using bullet points when detailing your achievements and capabilities, you can make sure that recruiters will be able to quickly pick out key information. This is especially important as studies have found that recruiters spend very little time reading each individual application.
• Finally, the letter should be electronically or physically signed with your full name in a formal manner.

The universally-accepted  cover letter length  is no longer than one letter page, which in total has about  250-300 words  for the main body of text.

Don’t  repeat information  or be too detailed because hiring managers simply do not have the time to read it all and will simply skip to the next one.  Resumes that run over 600 words  get rejected 43% faster and cover letters can easily fall into this trap too.

Keep your cover letter short and sweet and to the point!

Get more  cover letter formatting advice  in our guide on  how to format a cover letter  with tips and information about all aspects of a good cover letter structure.

Cover letter advice

The  importance of including a cover letter  with your job application is often overlooked by jobseekers of all categories, however this can seriously reduce your possibilities of getting an interview with a prospective employer.

Therefore you need not ask yourself  when to write a cover letter  because the answer is just that simple – it is  always appropriate to include a cover letter in your job application , unless the listing explicitly requests that you do not.

Check out the following  expert cover letter tips  to create a winning cover letter that will convince the hiring manager to give you a call:

• We may be quite repetitive with this one but the sheer quantity of resumes and cover letters that are disregarded simply for forgetting this  vital and basic rule  is incredible:  USE A PROFESSIONAL EMAIL ADDRESS  for your contact details and that does not include your current work email but a personal, suitable email address.
• It is essential to remember to  maintain your focus on the needs of the company  you’re applying to and the requirements and desired abilities of the ideal candidate for the role.  Do not focus on how you can benefit  by becoming a member of their team, but on how the team can make the most of your experience and knowledge.
• Remember to  highlight your transferable skills , especially in cases where you may not meet all the required qualities in the job description such as in student resumes and cover letters.
• Each  cover letter for a job application, cover letters for internships , for further study or even volunteer experience should be  tailored to their specific organization  and position with the pertinent keywords.
• Use specific examples to demonstrate the candidate’s individual capacity to take on the role and  tell a story with your cover letter  to convey more of your personality and passion towards the sector or profession.
• Towards the  end of a cover letter , each candidate should write a convincing finish to entice the hiring manager and in sales terminology “ seal the deal ”.
• Finally when you have completed your polished cover letter, potentially  one of the most important steps  in the process is to  PROOFREAD . Candidates should request that a friend, mentor, teacher or peer takes a look at their cover letter for not only  grammatical and spelling errors  but also any  unwanted repetition or unrelated information .

Some jobseekers doubt  whether a cover letter is necessary or not , but as most human resource professionals agree without a well-written cover letter, candidates lose the  possibility to demonstrate different aspects of their profile  from those included in their resumes which could easily be the deciding factor in your application!

An easy and fast way to write an effective cover letter for a job application is to employ an  online cover letter creator  that will offer advice on  how to complete a cover letter with examples  and HR-approved templates.

Cover Letter FAQs

What do employers look for in a cover letter, can a cover letter be two pages, what is the difference between a cover letter and a resume, should you put a photo on a cover letter.

Trouble getting your Cover Letter started?

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How to Write a Cover Letter: Your Full Guide (With Tips and Examples)

It’s a familiar cycle: You sit down to write a cover letter, open a blank document, check your email, browse cover letter examples , do some chores, watch that cursor blink a few more times, and finally Google something like “how to write a cover letter”—which hopefully brought you here. But you still might be thinking, does anyone really read cover letters? Why do they even exist?

First: Yes, we can assure you that cover letters do, in fact, get read. To some hiring managers, they’re the most important part of your job application. And regardless, you don’t want to miss the opportunity to tell prospective employers who you are, showcase why they should hire you, and stand out above all the other candidates.

To ensure your letter is in amazing shape (and crafting it is as painless as possible), we’ve got easy-to-follow steps plus examples, a few bonus tips, and answers to frequently asked questions.

Get that cover letter out there! Browse open jobs on The Muse and find your dream job »

What is a cover letter and why is it important?

A cover letter is a brief (one page or less) note that you write to a hiring manager or recruiter to go along with your resume and other application materials.

Done well, a cover letter gives you the chance to speak directly to how your skills and experience line up with the specific job you’re pursuing. It also affords you an opportunity to hint to the reviewer that you’re likable, original, and likely to be a great addition to the team.

Instead of using cover letters to their strategic advantage, most job applicants blabber on and on about what they want, toss out bland, cliché-filled paragraphs that essentially just regurgitate their resume, or go off on some strange tangent in an effort to be unique. Given this reality, imagine the leg up you’ll have once you learn how to do cover letters right.

How long should a cover letter be?

An ideal cover letter typically ranges from a half page to one full page. Aim to structure it into four paragraphs, totaling around 250 to 400 words, unless the job posting states otherwise. Some employers may have specific guidelines like word or character limits, writing prompt, or questions to address. In such cases, be sure to follow these instructions from the job posting.

How to write a cover letter hiring managers will love

Now that you’re sold on how important cover letters are, here are eight steps to writing one that screams, “I’m a great hire!”

Step 1: Write a fresh cover letter for each job (but yes, you can use a template)

Sure, it’s way faster and easier to take the cover letter you wrote for your last application, change the name of the company, and send it off. But most employers want to see that you’re truly excited about the specific position and organization—which means creating a custom letter for each position.

While it’s OK to recycle a few strong sentences and phrases from one cover letter to the next, don’t even think about sending out a 100% generic letter. “Dear Hiring Manager, I am excited to apply to the open position at your company” is an immediate signal to recruiters and hiring managers that you’re mass-applying to every job listing that pops up on LinkedIn.

At the same time, there’s nothing that says you can’t get a little help: Try out one of our free cover letter templates to make the process a bit easier.

Step 2: Add your contact info

At the top of your cover letter, you should list out your basic info. You can even copy the same heading from your resume if you’d like. Some contact info you might include (and the order to include it in):

• Your pronouns (optional)
• Your location (optional)
• Your email address
• Your phone number (optional)
• Your Linkedin, portfolio, or personal website URL (optional)

Note that only name and email are mandatory, and you don’t need to put a full address on a cover letter or resume anymore. A city and state (or metro area) are more than enough. So your header might look like this:

Inigo Montoya he/him Florin Metropolitan Area [email protected] 555-999-2222

If the job posting tells you to submit your cover letter in the body of an email, you can add your contact info at the end, after your name (and if you’d like to forgo the email address here, you can—they have it already). So your sign off could look like this:

Violet Baudelaire she/her [email protected] 123-123-1234

https://www.linkedin.com/in/violet-baudelaire/

Step 3: Address your cover letter to the hiring manager—preferably by name

The most traditional way to address a cover letter is to use the person’s first and last name, including “Mr.” or “Ms.” (for example, “Dear Ms. Jane Smith” or just “Dear Ms. Smith”). But to avoid accidentally using the wrong title—or worse, inadvertently misgendering someone—first and last name also work just fine.

If “Dear” feels a bit too stiff, try “Hello.” But never use generic salutations like “ To Whom it May Concern ” or “Dear Sir or Madam.”

For more help, read these rules for addressing your cover letter and a few tips for how to find the hiring manager .

Step 4: Craft an opening paragraph that’ll hook your reader

Your opening sets the stage for the whole cover letter. So you want it to be memorable, friendly, conversational, and hyper-relevant to the job you’re pursuing.

No need to lead with your name—the hiring manager can see it already. But it’s good to mention the job you’re applying for (they may be combing through candidates for half a dozen different jobs).

You could go with something simple like, “I am excited to apply for [job] with [Company].” But consider introducing yourself with a snappy first paragraph that highlights your excitement about the company you’re applying to, your passion for the work you do, and/or your past accomplishments.

This is a prime spot to include the “why” for your application. Make it very clear why you want this job at this company. Are you a longtime user of their products? Do you have experience solving a problem they’re working on? Do you love their brand voice or approach to product development? Do your research on the company (and check out their Muse profile if they have one) to find out.

Read this next: 30 Genius Cover Letter Openers Recruiters Will LOVE

Step 5: Convey why you’d be a great hire for this job

A common cover letter mistake is only talking about how great the position would be for you. Frankly, hiring managers are aware of that—what they really want to know is what you’re going to bring to the position and company.

So once you’ve got the opening under wraps, you should pull out a few key ideas that will make up the backbone of your cover letter. They should show that you understand what the organization is looking for and spell out how your background lines up with the position.

Study the job description for hints . What problems is the company looking to solve with this hire? What skills or experiences are mentioned high up, or more than once? These will likely be the most important qualifications.

If you tend to have a hard time singing your own praises and can’t nail down your strengths , here’s a quick trick: What would your favorite boss, your best friend, or your mentor say about you? How would they sing your praises? Use the answers to inform how you write about yourself. You can even weave in feedback you’ve received to strengthen your case (occasionally, don’t overuse this!). For example:

“When I oversaw our last office move, my color-coded spreadsheets covering every minute detail of the logistics were legendary; my manager said I was so organized, she’d trust me to plan an expedition to Mars.”

Step 6: Back up your qualifications with examples and numbers

Look at your list of qualifications from the previous step, and think of examples from your past that prove you have them. Go beyond your resume. Don’t just regurgitate what the hiring manager can read elsewhere.

Simply put, you want to paint a fuller picture of what experiences and accomplishments make you a great hire and show off what you can sashay through their doors with and deliver once you land the job.

For example, what tells a hiring manager more about your ability to win back former clients? This: “I was in charge of identifying and re-engaging former clients.” Or this: “By analyzing past client surveys, NPS scores, and KPIs, as well as simply picking up the phone, I was able to bring both a data-driven approach and a human touch to the task of re-engaging former clients.”

If you're having trouble figuring out how to do this, try asking yourself these questions and finding answers that line up with the qualifications you’ve chosen to focus on:

• What approach did you take to tackling one of the responsibilities you’ve mentioned on your resume?
• What details would you include if you were telling someone a (very short!) story about how you accomplished one of your resume bullet points?
• What about your personality, passion, or work ethic made you especially good at getting the job done?

Come up with your examples, then throw in a few numbers. Hiring managers love to see stats—they show you’ve had a measurable impact on an organization you’ve worked for. Did you bring in more clients than any of your peers? Put together an impressive number of events? Make a process at work 30% more efficient? Work it into your cover letter!

This might help: How to Quantify Your Resume Bullets (When You Don't Work With Numbers)

Step 7: Finish with a strong conclusion

It’s tempting to treat the final lines of your cover letter as a throwaway: “I look forward to hearing from you.” But your closing paragraph is your last chance to emphasize your enthusiasm for the company or how you’d be a great fit for the position. You can also use the end of your letter to add important details—like, say, the fact that you’re willing to relocate for the job.

Try something like this:

“I believe my energy, desire to innovate, and experience as a sales leader will serve OrangePurple Co. very well. I would love to meet to discuss the value I could add as your next West Coast Sales Director. I appreciate your consideration and hope to meet with you soon.”

Then be sure to sign off professionally , with an appropriate closing and your first and last name. (Need help? Here are three cover letter closing lines that make hiring managers grimace, plus some better options .)

Step 8: Reread and revise

We shouldn’t have to tell you to run your cover letter through spell-check, but remember that having your computer scan for typos isn’t the same as editing . Set your letter aside for a day or even just a few hours, and then read through it again with fresh eyes—you’ll probably notice some changes you want to make.

You might even want to ask a friend or family member to give it a look. In addition to asking them if they spot any errors, you should ask them two questions:

• Does this sell me as the best person for the job?
• Does it get you excited?

If the answer to either is “no,” or even slight hesitation, go back for another pass.

Cover letter examples

Here are four example cover letters that follow the advice given above. Keep in mind that different situations may require adjustments in your approach. For instance, experienced job seekers can emphasize accomplishments from previous roles, while those with less experience might highlight volunteer work, personal projects, or skills gained through education.

Example #1: Cover letter for a job application

Alia Farhat San Francisco Bay Area [email protected] 444-000-1111

Hello Danny Tanaka,

If I’m being honest, I still haven’t fully gotten over the death of my first Tamagotchi pet when I was six years old. (His name was Tommy, and I’ve gotten far more creative since then, I promise.) When I was older, I discovered NeoPets and I was hooked for years—not just on the site, but on the community that surrounded it. So when I heard about FantasyPets last year, I immediately started following news about your development process, and that’s how I saw your post looking for a marketing strategist. Not only do I have eight years of experience in digital marketing, but as a lifelong gamer with a passion for pet-focused titles who’s spent years in online communities with like-minded people, I also know exactly what kind of messaging resonates with your target audience.

You’re looking for someone to help you craft a social media marketing campaign to go along with your game launch, and I’ve been a part of three launch-day marketing campaigns for mobile and web-based games. In my current role as social media manager at Phun Inc., I proposed a campaign across Twitter, Instagram, and TikTok based on competitor research and analysis of our social campaigns for similar games to go along with the launch of the mobile game FarmWorld. Using my strategy of featuring both kids and adults in ads, we ended up driving over one million impressions and 80k downloads in the first three months.

I’ve always believed that the best way to find the right messaging for a game is to understand the audience and immerse myself in it as much as possible. I spend some of my research time on gaming forums and watching Twitch streams and Let’s Plays to see what really matters to the audience and how they talk about it. Of course, I always back my strategies up with data—I’m even responsible for training new members of the marketing team at Phun Inc. in Google AdWords and data visualization.

I believe that my passion for games exactly like yours, my digital marketing and market research experience, and my flair for turning data into actionable insights will help put FantasyPets on the map. I see so much promise in this game, and as a future player, I want to see its user base grow as much as you do. I appreciate your consideration for the marketing strategist role and hope to speak with you soon.

Alia Farhat

Example #2: Cover letter for an internship

Mariah Johnson

New York, NY [email protected] 555-000-1234

Dear Hiring Manager,

I am excited to submit my application for the software development internship at Big Tech. As a student at New York University majoring in computer science with a keen interest in social studies, I believe I would be a good fit for the role. Big Tech's mission to promote equality and a more sustainable world is deeply inspiring, and I would be thrilled to contribute to this mission.

In a recent hackathon, I demonstrated my ability to lead a team in designing and developing an app that directs members of a small community to nearby electronics recycling centers. My team successfully developed a working prototype and presented it to a panel of industry experts who awarded us second place.

I’ve also been an active volunteer at my local library for over four years. During this time, I organized book donation drives, led book fairs, and conducted reading sessions with children. This experience strengthened my presentation and communication skills and confirmed my motivation stems from supporting a good cause. I would be more than happy to bring my passion and dedication to an organization whose mission resonates with me..

Through these experiences, along with my coursework in software engineering, I am confident I am able to navigate the challenges of the Big Tech internship program. I look forward to the opportunity to speak with you about my qualifications. Thank you for your consideration.

Example #3: Cover letter with no experience

Sarah Bergman

Philadelphia, PA [email protected] 1234-555-6789

Dear Chloe West,

I’m excited to apply for the entry-level copywriting position at Idea Agency. As a recent graduate from State University with a major in mass communications, I’m eager to delve deeper into copywriting for brands, marketing strategies, and their roles in the business world.

Over the past two years, I’ve completed courses in creative writing, copywriting, and essentials of digital marketing. I’ve also been actively involved in extracurricular activities, creating content and promoting student events across multiple online platforms. These experiences expanded my creativity, enhanced my teamwork skills, and strengthened my communication abilities.

As an admirer of your visionary marketing campaigns and Idea Agency’s commitment to sustainability, I’m enthusiastic about the prospect of joining your team. I'm confident that I can contribute to your future projects with inventive thinking and creative energy.

I welcome the opportunity to discuss my qualifications further. Thank you for considering my application.

Best regards,

Example #4: Career change cover letter

Leslie Smith

Chicago, IL [email protected] 111-222-3344

Dear Paul Jones,

Over the past year, I’ve volunteered to represent my company at a local fair and there I discovered how much fun working face to face with clients would be. Everytime I sold a product for The Solar Company, I often wished it was my full-time job. Now, I'm excited to submit my application for the sales coordinator position with Bloom Sales.

After completing a degree in business administration, I decided to put my outgoing personality and strong communication skills to work as a sales specialist at The Solar Company. I’ve sharpened my presentation and critical thinking skills in client meetings and sourced more than $20,000 in new partnerships. This experience has given me an invaluable foundation, and now I’m confident it's the time to move business administration to sales coordination.

I’m comfortable seeking out new business opportunities, making cold calls, and selling potential clients on the advantages of Bloom Sales products. I attend an average of 10 in-person meetings a week, and interacting with a lot of different personalities is what excites me the most. As a detail-oriented, tech-savvy professional, I have advanced knowledge of Excel and data analysis.

I would love to learn more about your sales strategy for the second semester and discuss how my experience in business administration and client-facing sales exposure would help Bloom Sales achieve its goals. Thank you for your consideration.

Extra cover letter examples

• Pain point cover letter example
• Recent graduate cover letter example
• Stay-at-home parent returning to work cover letter example
• Sales cover letter example
• Email marketing manager cover letter example
• No job description or position cover letter example (a.k.a., a letter of intent or interest)
• Buzzfeed-style cover letter example
• Creative cover letter example (from the point-of-view of a dog)

Bonus cover letter tips to give you an edge over the competition

As you write your cover letter, here are a few more tips to consider to help you stand out from the stack of applicants:

• Keep it short and sweet: There are always exceptions to the rule, but in general, for resumes and cover letters alike, don’t go over a page. (Check out these tips for cutting down your cover letter .)
• Never apologize for your missing experience: When you don’t meet all of the job requirements, it’s tempting to use lines like, “Despite my limited experience as a manager…” or “While I may not have direct experience in marketing…” But why apologize ? Instead of drawing attention to your weaknesses, emphasize the strengths and transferable skills you do have.
• Strike the right tone: You want to find a balance between being excessively formal in your writing—which can make you come off as stiff or insincere—and being too conversational. Let your personality shine through, for sure, but also keep in mind that a cover letter shouldn’t sound like a text to an old friend.
• Consider writing in the company’s “voice:” Cover letters are a great way to show that you understand the environment and culture of the company and industry. Spending some time reading over the company website or stalking their social media before you get started can be a great way to get in the right mindset—you’ll get a sense for the company’s tone, language, and culture, which are all things you’ll want to mirror—especially if writing skills are a core part of the job.
• Go easy on the enthusiasm: We can’t tell you how many cover letters we’ve seen from people who are “absolutely thrilled for the opportunity” or “very excitedly applying!” Yes, you want to show personality, creativity, and excitement. But downplay the adverbs a bit, and keep the level of enthusiasm for the opportunity genuine and believable.

The bottom line with cover letters is this: They matter, much more than the naysayers will have you believe. If you nail yours, you could easily go from the “maybe” pile straight to “Oh, hell yes.”

Cover letter FAQs (a.k.a., everything else you need to know about cover letters)

• Are cover letters still necessary?
• Do I have to write a cover letter if it’s optional?
• Can I skip the cover letter for a tech job?
• What does it mean to write a cover letter for a resume?
• How can I write a simple cover letter in 30 minutes?
• How can I show personality in my cover letter?
• What should I name my cover letter file?
• Is a letter of intent different from a cover letter?
• Is a letter of interest different from a cover letter?

Regina Borsellino , Jenny Foss , and Amanda Cardoso contributed writing, reporting, and/or advice to this article.

Cover Letter Templates

/ any level of experience

Choose a Matching Cover Letter Template

Looking to create a cover letter that will help you stand out from the crowd? Try one of our 16 professional cover letter templates, each created to match our resume and CV templates. Pick a cover letter template that suits your needs and impress the hiring manager with a flawless job application!

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Learn More About Cover Letters

How to Write a Cover Letter in 2024 + Examples

Cover Letter Format (w/ Examples & Free Templates)

60+ Cover Letter Examples in 2024 [For All Professions]

Free Cover Letter Sample to Copy and Use

Subject Line: Cover Letter for [Position], [Candidate Name]

[Company Address]

[Company City, State]

[Hiring Manager Email]

Introduction:

Introduce yourself, give a brief professional summary, and optionally, a top achievement. E.g. “My name is [Name] and I’m a [Role] with over X years of experience in [Activity]. Over the past years, I’ve helped X companies achieve [Goals]”

Express your interest in joining their firm. E.g. “I’m looking to join [Company] as [Role] and I’m very excited to help you with [Activity]”

Optionally, if you were referred or you just know someone at the firm, you can mention this here. E.g. “I learned about [Company] from a friend that’s currently working there as [Role], [Friend’s name]. I really like everything I’ve heard about the company and I think I would make a good fit.”

This is where you talk about your work experience and achievements at length. Mention how you excelled at your previous roles, what your most important responsibilities were, and so on.

Look at this as an opportunity to expand on whatever you wrote in your resume, and give the reader a better picture of what kind of tasks you worked on, what you accomplished, and so on. E.g “At my previous jobs as [Role], my duties were [Major 3 duties], and I specifically excelled at [Top accomplishment]. This accomplishment helped the company [Results driven].”

Want to really impress the hiring manager? You can mention what you know about the company and its culture here. E.g. “I’ve read a lot about [Company] and I really think I’d enjoy your democratic leadership style.”

Optionally, you can include a bulleted list of your top 3 accomplishments. For example:

[Example Box]

Some of my top achievements in recent years include:

Launching a successful online ads marketing campaign, driving 100+ leads within 2 months.

Overhauled a client’s advertising account, improving conversion rates and driving 15% higher revenue.

Improved the agency’s framework for ad account audits and created new standard operating procedures.

Conclusion & Call to Action:

Re-affirm your desire to join the company, as well as how you can contribute. E.g. “I’d love to become a part of [Company] as a [Role]. I believe that my skills in [Field] can help the company with [Goals].”

Thank the hiring manager for reading the cover letter and then wrap it all up with a call to action. E.g. “Thank you for considering my application. I look forward to hearing back from you and learning more about the position. Sincerely, [Name].”

Match Your Resume & Cover Letter

Want your application to stand out?

Match your cover letter with your resume & catch the recruiter’s attention!

Why Novorésumé?

Matching Cover Letters

To keep your job application consistent and professional, our Cover Letter templates perfectly match the resume templates.

Creative & Standard Templates

Whether you apply for a conservative industry like banking or a hype start-up, you can tailor our cover letter templates to fit your exact needs.

Expert Reviews

Oana Vintila

Career Counselor

Cover Letters are usually synonymous with formal and bland rambling that you write down hoping for an invite to a job interview. I just love it how Novorésumé has enhanced that and is offering you a tool to build proper arguments and structured discourse about who YOU ARE and what YOU CAN DO.

A real confidence booster, I tell you, seeing your motivation eloquently written!

Gabriela Tardea

Career Strategist, Coach & Trainer

The best thing about this platform when creating a Cover Letter as an addition to your resume is that the documents will match each other's design and font, creating eye-catching documents that recruiters/hiring managers will love.

You will be initially judged based on your papers, so why not make a first great impression?

Cover Letters Resources

What is a cover letter.

A cover letter is a one-page document that you submit alongside your resume or CV for your job application.

The main purpose of your cover letter is to:

Show your motivation for working at the company

Bring special attention to the most important parts of your work history

Explain how your work experience fits whatever the company is looking for

What your cover letter is NOT about , is rehashing whatever you already mentioned in your resume. Sure, you should mention the most important bits, but it should NOT be a literal copy-paste.

Keep in mind that recruiters will usually read your cover letter after scanning your resume and deciding if you’re qualified for the position.

Our cover letter templates match both our resume templates and our CV templates ! Make sure to check them out, too.

Why Use a Cover Letter Template?

A cover letter can complement your resume and increase your chances of getting hired.

But that's only if it's done right.

If your cover letter isn't the right length, is structured the wrong way, or doesn't match the style of your resume, it might do the opposite and hurt your application.

By using a cover letter template, you get a pre-formatted, professional, and recruiter-friendly document that’s ready to go. All YOU have to do is fill in the contents, and you’re all set.

What to Include in Your Cover Letter?

Every good cover letter has the following sections:

Header . Start your cover letter by writing down your own contact information, as well as the recruiter’s (recruiter name, company name, company address, etc…).

Greeting . Preferably, you want to address the recruiter by their last name (e.g. Dear Mr. Brown) or their full name, in case you’re not sure what their pronouns are (e.g. Dear Alex Brown). formal greeting for the recruiter.

Opening paragraph . This is the introduction to your resume. Here, you summarize your background info (“a financial analyst with X+ years of experience”), state your intent (“looking for X position at Company Y”), and summarize your top achievements to get the recruiter hooked.

Second paragraph . In the second paragraph, you explain how you’re qualified for the position by mentioning your skills, awards, certifications, etc., and why the recruiter should pick YOU.

Third paragraph . You talk about why you’re a good match for the company. Do you share common values? Is the company working on projects you’re interested in? Has this position always been your dream role?

Formal closing . Finally, you end the cover letter with a quick summary and a call to action (“I’m super excited to work with Company X. Looking forward to hearing from you!”).

How to Write a Great Cover Letter?

There’s a lot that goes into writing a great cover letter. If you want to get the full picture, you can check out our guide on how to write a cover letter .

For a quick summary, though, here are our top 4 cover letter tips :

Avoid Fluff . You want to be as specific as possible with your cover letter. Avoid vague statements like “I’m a good fit for the company because I’m a good critical thinker!”

Do Your Research. Most companies don’t like people who “spray and pray” - applying for dozens of jobs without giving them much thought. What they ARE looking for is someone who’s passionate about their field, the position, and even the company. So, research the companies you apply for as much as you can and show off your knowledge in your cover letter.

Don’t Use a One-Fits-All Cover Letter . As much as you can, try to tailor your cover letter to the job you’re applying for. Even if it’s something small, like addressing the hiring manager by their last name instead of “Dear Sir/Madam,” or mentioning something specific about the role or the company that you’re passionate about, it can help you prove that you’re not using the same generic cover letter to apply to dozens of jobs.

Back-Up Your Achievements with Data . When possible, back up your experience with data. Instead of saying, “I improved company revenue”, say “I managed to hit and exceed sales KPIs for 5 months in a row.”

How Long Should a Cover Letter Be?

Most recruiters agree that a cover letter should be brief and concise .

Optimally, that’s about half a page to one full page, and between 250 to 400 words long.

How Can I Write a Student Cover Letter?

You should write a student cover letter pretty much the same way you’d write a regular cover letter, with one key difference.

To make up for your lack of work experience, you should talk about the following:

Why do you want to work for the company and the position you’re applying for.

How your educational background has prepared you for the job.

How your skill set can help you stand out and excel at the job.

You also want to mention anything else that’s relevant to the job and that can prove your abilities, such as any internships, awards, honors, and the like.

In case you’re writing a cover letter for an internship , make sure to check out our guide.

How Can I Write a Cover Letter With No Experience?

If you’re an entry-level candidate, writing a cover letter might seem super scary. If you don’t have any work experience and professional accomplishments, what are you supposed to talk about in your cover letter?

Here’s some good news—you can focus on these topics instead:

Education highlights

Relevant skills

Independent projects

Volunteering experience

Extracurricular activities

Passion to learn and grow as a candidate

For a complete guide on how to write an entry-level cover letter , check out our guide.

How to Format a Cover Letter?

Here’s what you need to know on how to format a cover letter the right way:

Choose the right cover letter template for your industry . The better fit the cover letter, the less you’ll have to play with the layout and format.

Use colors sparingly . Don’t go overboard with creativity unless you work in an industry where that’s valued (marketing, advertising, design, and the like).

Select professional font styles and sizes.

Set the margins to 1 inch on each side to make sure there is enough white space and the document doesn’t look crowded with text.

Get Inspired with Our Cover Letter Examples

Cover letter templates faq, do i need a different cover letter for every job.

While you don’t need to write a different cover letter from scratch for every single job you apply for, it’s good to tailor your cover letter contents as much as you can to the company and position you’re applying for.

Hiring managers will always go for an applicant who’s interested in their specific position over a candidate that’s sending the same application to dozens of roles.

If you tailor your cover letter to the position, even if it’s something small like addressing the hiring manager by their name or explaining how you possess the right skills for the specific job, your chances of getting hired are going to be much better!

How to Make a Simple Cover Letter for Your Resume?

Simply pick one of our 16 effective cover letter templates above to get started.

We’d recommend matching your cover letter template to the resume template you picked.

Not only will it make your application package look more sophisticated and professional, but it will also make you more memorable for the recruiter who’ll go over your application.

Who Created These Cover Letter Templates?

Novoresume cover letter templates were created in cooperation with professional recruiters and hiring managers.

This means they’re up to date with the latest industry trends and job market requirements. With a Novoresume cover letter template, you can rest assured that your cover letter will look professional and modern at the same time.

When Should I Email My Cover Letter Instead of Using a Template?

As a rule of thumb, it’s always better to use a cover letter template instead of including it in the body of your email as plain text. By using a well-designed and effective cover letter template, you’re guaranteed to look like a more serious and professional candidate.

So, you should only email your cover letter if the job ad specifically asks you to.

Should I Use a PDF or Word Cover Letter Template?

We recommend going for a PDF cover letter template instead of Word.

All types of Operating Systems and devices can open PDF formats without ruining the formatting, design, or layout.

The same, however, cannot be said for Word templates. If, for example, you’ve used a 2021 Word cover letter template and the hiring manager opens it using an MS Word 2016 software version, there’s a chance your formatting will get messed up, or that your font will be unreadable.

To err on the side of caution, we always advise using a PDF cover letter template.

What is the Best Cover Letter Template in 2024?

There’s no such thing as the “best cover letter template.”

After all, every single recruiter has their own personal taste. Some might like a shiny and flashy cover letter template, while others might think it’s tacky. As a rule of thumb, though, we usually recommend customizing each cover letter for the company you’re sending it to.

Do I Really Need a Cover Letter in 2024?

Yes, you definitely need to submit a cover letter with your resume in 2024.

Even if the hiring manager never reads your cover letter or if the job description doesn’t specifically ask for one, a cover letter can still help strengthen your application and make you look like a more serious and proactive candidate.

As such, it’s always a good idea to include a cover letter with your resume.

How to Make a Cover Letter With Novoresume?

To make a cover letter with Novoresume, simply scroll up and pick a template that you like best. Then, register or log in to your Novoresume account. From there, you can add your cover letter contents, as well as personalize and edit them as you see fit.

The Novoresume builder is very intuitive and user-friendly, allowing you to create your cover letter lightning-fast.

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Whether you’ve never written a resume before, or you’re looking for a specific tip, you can find it here.

How to format your resume

To ensure your resume is readable by both ATS software and humans, be sure to follow the below guidelines:

General formatting guidelines

• Keep font sizes to 10 or 12 point
• Select easy-to-read font types
• Write content using bullet points instead of paragraph form
• Use bold, italics or capital letters to highlight key pieces of information and headings
• Have a balance of white space and text
• Keep your resume to one page

We strongly suggest using a template provided here or by your college’s career center because they are built specifically for recruiting undergraduate college students and to pass Applicant Tracking System software used by companies to screen resumes. Using the appropriate style resume ensures better success in the job/internship search.

• No major-specific experience (great for freshman and sophomores)
• General resume (great for juniors and seniors)
• Transfer student
• Military experience
• Research/graduate school resume
• License/certified
• Competitions/projects

What to include

Contact Information

• Name, phone number, email, LinkedIn, address, pronouns if you would like

Education Section

• University, degree type (eg. B.A., B.S.), major/minors, GPA, graduation date
• Study abroad experience

Experience Section(s)

• Internships and work (part-time included!)
• Student organizations
• Academic projects
• Research experience

Leadership & Activities

• Case competitions, Hack-a-thons etc.

Skills/Certifications

• Technical skills (software, databases, etc. *Not soft skills like communication, teamwork, or leadership)
• Language proficiencies

How to write about your experience

Strong Skills Statements

Skills statements describe the experiences and accomplishments that will be of interest to an employer. It is important to tailor the description of your experiences to fit the job duties, responsibilities, and qualifications listed in the job posting.

• Examples of Strong and Weak Skill Statements
• The SLCD Resume Guide (pg. 6)!
• Use correct tense (present for current roles and past for roles you are no longer in)
• Original: Looked at data to create data visualizations
• Revised: Analyzed data in Excel and created visualizations for company executives to understand gaps when reaching target market
• Original: Managed team and improved sales
• Revised: Led team of 10 sales associates to achieve a 20% increase in monthly sales, resulting in an additional $500,000 in annual revenue.

Applicant Tracking Systems (ATS) Tips

Applicant tracking systems (ATS) are software applications that employers use to keep record of the hiring process for each applicant they receive. Most employers utilize this system to automatically filter applications based on given criteria in a resume (keywords, skills, former employers, years of experience, schools attended, etc.). Remember to carefully tailor your resume for your industry.

• Make minor adjustments for technical skills i.e. If a requirement in the job posting is a specific software program, use that name instead of a generic term.
• Directly address qualifications found in the job descriptions and add keywords (if they apply to you). Use the exact same phrasing as the job description in your resume

How to make your experience relevant

Know your demographic (who you are applying to)

• Researching Employers and Industries.pdf – Google Drive

Use keywords

• Integrating specific words used in the job description into your resume will make your resume stand out! If the company is looking for a problem solver, let them know you are a problem solver!
• Tailor your skill statements for your experience for each position and make sure they are strong and detailed but also concise

Organize your resume by relevance

• Your resume should be tailored towards the specific job you’re applying for, so you should list and highlight the most valuable experience at the very top of your resume.

Add/remove (un)necessary experience 

• Create and keep a resume master list. This will include all your previous experience: old positions that no longer fit on your resume, bullets tailored for different jobs, projects and honors that are only relevant for certain positions. This will come in handy when you are tailoring your resume to a specific opportunity.
• Include relevant coursework that demonstrates applicable skills/experience for a particular position.

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• Surgical Tech

Surgical Tech cover letter example

Introduction of a surgical tech cover letter

Surgical tech cover letter body, how to write a surgical tech cover letter with no experience.

Crafting a standout cover letter as a surgical tech is like mastering a delicate surgical procedure—it requires skill, precision, and attention to detail. 

An uninspired cover letter might leave you lost in the shuffle. So, how do you create a compelling surgical tech cover letter? Focus on showcasing your surgical know-how, your ability to stay calm under pressure, and your dedication to patient care.

Surgical tech full text-only cover letter example

Dear Ms. Hernandez,

I am writing to express my strong interest in the Surgical Technologist position at Massachusetts General Hospital, as advertised on your hospital's career page. With my certified training and two years of experience at Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, I am confident in my ability to contribute effectively to your surgical team.

During my time at Beth Israel Deaconess, I have developed a thorough understanding of surgical procedures and protocols, consistently maintaining a sterile field and anticipating the needs of surgeons and nurses. I have experience in a variety of surgical specialties, including orthopedics, cardiovascular, and neurosurgery.

Some of my key achievements include:

• Assisting in over 500 surgical procedures with a 100% instrument count accuracy
• Implementing a new system for organizing surgical supplies, reducing setup time by 15%
• Receiving a commendation for quick thinking during an emergency procedure

I am particularly drawn to Massachusetts General Hospital's reputation for cutting-edge surgical techniques and commitment to patient care. Your recent adoption of robotic-assisted surgery aligns perfectly with my interest in advancing surgical technology.

I would welcome the opportunity to discuss how my skills and experience can contribute to your surgical department. Thank you for your time and consideration.

Katie Miller

Sections of a surgical tech cover letter

Writing a cover letter for a surgical tech position requires precision and attention to detail, much like the work you'll be doing in the operating room. Each section of your cover letter should clearly demonstrate why you're the best fit for the job:

• Header . Start by clearly listing your contact details and the date. This is the first step in presenting yourself professionally.
• Greeting . Address the hiring manager by name if possible. This personal touch shows you’ve done your research.
• Introduction . Introduce yourself with enthusiasm for the surgical tech role, briefly mentioning why you're interested in the position.
• Body . Highlight your relevant experiences and skills. Discuss specific achievements and how they make you an excellent candidate for the job, aligning your background with the hospital’s needs.
• Conclusion . Close your letter by summarizing your qualifications and reiterating your interest in the role.
• Signature . End with a professional farewell, including your name.

Each section of your cover letter plays an essential role in showcasing your dedication and expertise in the medical field.

Keep your cover letter to one page , ensuring it is both succinct and impactful. Highlight your skills by weaving them into a story that aligns with the hospital’s mission. This isn't just about listing qualifications; it's about demonstrating why you are an ideal fit for the hospital and how your values and experiences align with theirs.

Need more inspiration? View our other related cover letter examples from the medical field:

• Carer Cover Letter Sample
• Nursing Student Cover Letter Sample
• LPN (Licensed Practical Nurse) Cover Letter Sample
• CNA Cover Letter Sample
• Caregiver Cover Letter Sample
• Medical Receptionist Cover Letter Sample
• Medical Assistant Cover Letter Sample
• Physical Therapist Cover Letter Sample
• Occupational Therapy Cover Letter Sample
• Phlebotomist Cover Letter Sample
• Pharmacy Assistant Cover Letter Sample
• Healthcare Cover Letter Sample
• Medical Cover Letter Sample
• Doctor Assistant Cover Letter Sample

For more general information and details that cover every section, view our article on how to write a cover letter .

Most cover letters sound generic and boring. In order to stand out, start your surgical tech cover letter with a compelling opening that will capture the reader’s attention right away.

Dear Mark Willis,

With a solid background in surgical procedures and sterile techniques, I improved surgical efficiency by 30% in my current position. I am eager to contribute to your esteemed surgical team. The opportunity to apply my skills in a patient-centered hospital like UnityPoint Health aligns perfectly with my career aspirations in healthcare.

To Whom It May Concern:

I am excited to apply for the surgical tech position at your hospital. My experience in surgical settings has prepared me well for this role. I am eager to bring my skills and dedication to your team and contribute to the high standard of care you provide.

Instead of starting with a standard introduction, highlight a specific achievement that demonstrates your skills in surgical technology. For example, if you implemented a protocol that improved surgical efficiency by 30%, lead with this accomplishment. Using concrete data like this enhances your credibility and shows how your work directly impacts patient care.

This approach goes beyond listing qualifications; it showcases them in a way that directly aligns with the hospital's needs while highlighting tangible results that make you an invaluable addition to the surgical team.

In the body of your cover letter, follow a clear template: 

• Highlight your skills and experience
• Show how you're a perfect fit for the hospital’s culture.
• Wrap up with a strong conclusion that leaves a lasting impression
• End with a compelling call to action that makes the hiring manager eager to contact you

First body paragraph: your suitability for the role (skills & experience)

Start strong by highlighting your core competencies and hands-on experience that perfectly align with the demands of the role.

Here’s how you can integrate your expertise into your cover letter:

• Highlight your education and specialized training . Begin by showcasing how your degree has sharpened your expertise in surgical procedures and sterile techniques.
• Showcase patient care and teamwork abilities . Illustrate your experiences in providing compassionate care and collaborating effectively with surgical teams. Share anecdotes that demonstrate your adaptability in high-pressure environments.
• Technology proficiency and innovation . Discuss your proficiency in utilizing cutting-edge surgical equipment and your knowledge of emerging healthcare technologies.
• Surgical assistance and procedural support . Detail your role in assisting surgeons during operations, ensuring sterile field integrity, and anticipating surgical needs.

Second body paragraph(s): alignment with the organization

Tailoring your cover letter to the hospital’s culture and mission is a great way to stand out. Research the hospital and connect with what strikes a chord with you in their mission statement.   

For example, Beth Israel Deaconess   is a hospital in Boston with a long history of innovation, patient-centered care and service to those in need. 

Here are some key points from the website you can potentially integrate into your cover letter:

• BIDMC's long history of innovation and dedication to patient-centered care, which aligns with your own professional values.
• BIDMC’s mission of expanding access to quality healthcare and advancing medical science through groundbreaking research and education.
• Strong legacy of service and innovation that BIDMC carries, and how you are inspired by its ongoing efforts to serve those in need.

If you can incorporate specifics from the hospital’s mission into your cover letter, do it. Even further, if you have a personal story, like a transformative patient interaction or overcoming a healthcare challenge within your family, include that, too. This shows genuine interest and a deep alignment with their values.

Call to action & conclusion: finish off strong

Sum up your cover letter by reiterating your key points and your enthusiasm for the position. Express appreciation for considering your application, showcasing your enthusiasm for the role. Conclude with a confident invitation to continue the conversation about how you can contribute to the hospital’s commitment to delivering exceptional patient care.

Conclude by signing off with your name . This isn’t just a formality; it’s your final touch that leaves a professional and memorable impression.

If you don’t have direct experience as a surgical tech, you can still create a compelling cover letter. Whether transitioning from another profession or a recently graduating, consider these points:

• Highlight transferable skills . Showcase how skills from previous roles, such as attention to detail and teamwork, are applicable to surgical tech duties.
• Express passion for healthcare . Discuss your commitment to ensuring patient safety and contributing to a positive healthcare environment.
• Emphasize your academic background . Detail your education and any relevant coursework or certifications in surgical technology or related fields.
• Include any volunteer or internship experience . Describe any healthcare-related volunteering or internships you've participated in, emphasizing hands-on experience and contributions to patient care.

By focusing on these elements, you can effectively showcase your qualifications and enthusiasm for pursuing a career as a surgical tech.

Key takeaways

Crafting a standout cover letter as a surgical tech is like mastering the precision of surgical procedures—it demands skill, meticulousness, and a focus on patient care. Highlighting your expertise and passion in your cover letter can set you apart in a competitive field. Emphasize your hands-on experience, technical proficiency with medical equipment, and commitment to maintaining sterile environments to demonstrate your readiness to contribute effectively to surgical teams. 

Explore our cover letter builder tailored for surgical techs—a seamless tool to craft a polished and professional cover letter, enhancing your job application and interview success!

Free professionally designed templates

Career Advice > Job Search > Resumes and Cover Letters > PMHNP Resume Writing Tips and Sample

PMHNP Resume Writing Tips and Sample

Search resource center.

If you’re looking for a new role as a psychiatric nurse practitioner , updating your PMHNP resume is a must. This is the place to highlight your experience, achievements, and skills so you can land your dream role. It’s worth spending some time on this document to get it right.

Depending on the job you’re applying for, hiring managers might look through several resumes along with your own, so be concise to make their jobs easier. Follow our tips to give yourself the best chance of being hired:

• Clear formatting: Unlike your NP cover letter , your resume should be formatted for readability; use bulleted sections and short sentences to make it skimmable.
• Tailor skills: Highlight specialized skills to show that you can fulfill the job requirements. Bonus points if you use the same skills listed in the PMHNP job description .
• Measure results: When possible, quantify the impact you’ve had in your previous roles. This might include the average patients you’ve seen per day or the satisfaction scores you’ve received from patients.
• Showcase certifications: Don’t forget to list your relevant memberships and certifications, such as your board certification in psychiatric-mental health nursing, and any specialized training in areas like substance abuse or trauma.

Looking for more clarity as you draft your psychiatric nurse practitioner resume? Our nursing resume guide can help you apply confidently. If you’re looking for PMHNP resume examples, use ours below:

PMHNP Resume Sample

Will b. healing, pmhnp-bc, rn.

7654 Peaceful Path Austin, TX 78613

Dedicated board-certified psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner with over 5 years of experience providing comprehensive mental health care to diverse patient populations. Seeking to leverage my expertise and passion for patient advocacy in a dynamic mental health setting.

Work Experience

Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner Austin State Hospital, Inpatient Psychiatric Unit June 20XX — Present

• Provide comprehensive psychiatric evaluations, diagnoses, and treatment plans for patients across the lifespan, managing a caseload of 50+ patients weekly.
• Administer and monitor psychotropic medications, ensuring adherence and managing side effects to optimize patient outcomes.
• Lead a multidisciplinary team in case management, collaborating with therapists, social workers, and primary care providers to deliver holistic care.
• Conduct individual, group, and family therapy sessions, focusing on cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) and dialectical behavior therapy (DBT) techniques.
• Developed a patient education program that increased medication adherence rates by 8% over 12 months.

Nurse Practitioner Intern Various locations August 20xx — May 20xx

• Created personalized, holistic psychiatric care plans for patients across the lifespan under the supervision of psychiatrists and PMHNPS.
• Internship sites included substance abuse clinics, adult and pediatric inpatient psychiatric wards, a disordered eating clinic, and outpatient mental health private practice.

Registered Nurse, Full-time Day Shift Cross Creek Hospital, Inpatient Psychiatric Unit August 20XX — May 20XX

• Delivered high-quality care to acute psychiatric patients, including crisis intervention, de-escalation techniques, and patient safety monitoring.
• Assisted in individualized care plans, collaborating with physicians, nurses, and mental health professionals to ensure continuity of care.
• Played a key role in a quality improvement initiative that reduced patient fall rates by 15% within the unit.
• Provided patient and family education on mental health conditions, treatment options, and coping strategies.

Certifications & Memberships

• Psychiatric-Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP-BC) — American Nurses Credentialing Center (ANCC)
• Psychiatric-Mental Health Nursing Certification (PMH-BC) — American Nurses Credentialing Center (ANCC)
• Basic Life Support (BLS) Certification – American Heart Association
• Member, American Psychiatric Nurses Association (APNA)
• American Nurses Association (ANA)
• Sigma Theta Tau International Honor Society of Nursing
• Psychiatric assessment and diagnosis
• Psychopharmacology and medication management
• Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) and dialectical behavior therapy (DBT)
• Crisis intervention and de-escalation
• Patient and family education
• Multidisciplinary team collaboration
• Electronic health record (EHR) proficiency

Master of Science in Nursing (MSN), Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner University of Texas at Austin Graduated: May 20XX

Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN) University of Texas at Austin Graduated: May 20XX

PMHNP Salary Expectations

On average, psychiatric nurse practitioners make $120,450 per year in the United States. You might make more or less depending on your experience, certifications, additional specializations, and location.

Curious about where nurse practitioners make the most income? These states have the highest average salaries for NPs:

Apply for Psychiatric NP Roles With IntelyCare

Now that your PMHNP resume is updated, you can easily apply to roles where your work is valued. See our job board of psychiatric NP roles to get started, and filter by location to see jobs in your area.

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How (and What) to Name Your Resume File

3 key takeaways

• Your resume file name holds a surprising amount of importance in your job search.
• A clear and concise file name will include three specific details.
• Teal's Resume Builder can help you easily track and manage all of the different versions of your resume.

As a job seeker, your resume is often your first impression. But what’s your resume’s first impression? Put simply, what’s the very first thing hiring managers see when they decide to open and review your document?

It’s your resume file name. That seemingly inconsequential job search detail carries a surprising amount of weight in getting your resume noticed—and making a good impression when that happens.

This guide digs into the details of why your resume’s file name matters, what makes for a good resume file name, examples to show you the way, and plenty more.

Keep track of all your resume versions with Teal's   resume creator . Stay organized, avoid confusion, and send the right document with every application.

Why your resume file name matters

Understandably, you focus a lot of time, energy, and attention on the content of your resume. From including relevant keywords to polishing every last letter, the meat of your resume is where the bulk of the work happens.

That makes it easy to overlook the importance of what you name your resume file. But, taking a nonchalant approach to file names increases confusion and can also hinder your chances of success in your job search.

Your resume file name is important because it:

• Helps you get noticed: While hiring professionals searching an applicant tracking system (ATS) are generally more focused on the content of your resume, a clear and professional file name can work in your favor. It ensures your resume is easily identifiable—potentially giving you a slight edge in the initial screening process.
• Keeps you more organized: An adequate file name not only makes your resume easier to find for a hiring manager but also for you personally. When you’re applying for multiple positions, you quickly end up with a desktop covered in different resume documents. Naming them clearly helps you find and send the correct resume to the correct employer.
• Demonstrates professionalism : The job listing might note a specific file name for candidates to use. Honoring those directions shows your keen attention to detail. Additionally, a clean and consistent file name format (one you use not only for your resume but for your cover letter and other application materials) helps you make your most polished and professional impression.

What to name your resume: Resume file naming best practices

You’re convinced that when you make a resume your file name matters, but how do you get it right? Here’s what you need to know to name your resume file and stand out (in a good way) during the hiring process.

Resume file name template

Here’s the first question most candidates have: What information should you include in your resume file name? This can vary based on the employer and whether or not they noted specific directions in the job description.

In general, your file name should include:

• Your first and last name
• The job title you’re applying for
• The word “resume”

Those three key pieces of information immediately tell the employer who you are, what you’re applying for, and what your document is—without them even having to open your resume and review all the words.

The single most important aspect of your resume file name is your name. So, list that first and separate words with a hyphen or underscore.

Here’s a resume file name template you can follow:

[First Name]_[Last Name]_[Job Title]_[Resume]

‍ And here’s an example of what that template looks like when it’s filled in for a candidate named John Smith:

John_Smith_Senior_Software_Engineer_Resume

You can use that same format for your cover letter and other application materials. You’ll simply swap the word “resume” to indicate the content of the document:

John_Smith_Senior_Software_Engineer_Cover_Letter John_Smith_Senior_Software_Engineer_Work_Samples

For both your resume and cover letter, your file name will also have an extension at the end, such as .pdf, .doc, or .docx, to indicate your resume’s file type. When in doubt, a resume PDF is your safest bet for your file format.

Resume file naming tips

Following that simple template goes a long way in writing a clear and concise file name, but here are a few more tips to treat your file name as a small but powerful detail that can separate you from other applicants.

Read the application directions carefully

In some cases, employers detail specific instructions for how they want you to name your resume. They might need that to comply with their computer systems or make it easier for them to track job applications. For example, they could ask you to include a job identification number rather than a position title. Follow those directions to the letter. Your file name isn’t your opportunity to get creative.

Avoid special characters

You can use underscores or hyphens to separate pieces of information. But beyond that, avoid other special characters and emojis. They not only clutter your file name but also could make your resume incompatible with different computer systems employers use.

Keep it concise

Ideally, your resume file name should be around five words. A lengthy file name like “Jane_Smith_Sales_Territory_Manager_Resume_CompanyXYZ_ID29847_08-21-2024.pdf” is overwhelming and difficult to read. The only time your file name should be this long is if the employer specifically asked you to include all of this information.

How to name your resume file

When you’ve landed on the right name for your resume, it’s time to figure out how to actually change and save your resume’s file name. Here’s how.

How to name a resume file in Microsoft Word

If you’ve created your resume as a Word document, you’ll name your resume when you save it:

• Click “File” > “Save As”
• Enter your resume file name in the “Save As” field
• Select your desired file format and where you want your resume saved on your computer

How to name a resume file in Google Docs

In Google Docs, click the title bar at the very top of the page (it’ll say “Untitled document” if you haven’t previously entered a title). Type in your file name information, and it will save automatically.

Alternatively, you can click “File” and “Rename” to edit the name of your document.

How to name an existing resume file on a desktop

Already saved your resume document to your desktop? Don’t worry—it’s still easy to change the file name. Right click on the document, select “Rename,” and then type in the new name of your file.

How to name a resume file using a resume builder

Naming or renaming a resume file in Teal’s Resume Builder is straightforward. Press the button to create a new resume or open one of your existing resumes. Click the title at the top of the page and then enter your information. 

When you export your Teal resume as a PDF, it will automatically export using the name you’ve set there. Additionally, naming your resumes clearly makes it way easier to identify specific resume versions on your master list of resumes.

Examples of good and bad resume file names

Here’s a look at some examples of well-written resume file names—as well as some that will inevitably make employers roll their eyes.

Well-named resume files

A well-named resume file that includes the candidate’s first name, job title, and the word “resume.”

Why it works: This resume file name incorporates all of the best practices. It showcases the candidate’s full name first, lists the exact position title as it appears in the job description, incorporates the word “resume,” and separates information with underscores (rather than other special characters).

Why it works: This example includes the applicant’s full name and the word “resume” for clarity. However, this hypothetical job listing asked candidates to include the job ID number in the file name rather than the position title—and this candidate honored the employer’s directions.

Poorly-named resume files

What to fix: While this file name includes the word “resume,” it skips other pertinent information like the applicant’s name and the position title. Additionally, it includes unnecessary information the employer doesn’t need (like the date and time the resume was created), and details aren’t clearly separated.

‍ What to fix: All of the must-have details are there, but this resume file name is way too long and includes far too much information. Additionally, it incorporates special characters that might be unreadable by different platforms. The only reason your file name should be this long is if the employer explicitly asked you to include all of this information when naming your document.

How to manage multiple resume files

When you’re job searching, it’s not long before you end up with dozens of different resume files and versions in a jumbled mess on your desktop—many of which are only slightly different from each other.

Fortunately, Teal’s Resume Builder with version management makes it way easier to track and manage all of your resume documents.

In Teal, you can:

• Use the checkboxes to quickly add or remove information from a resume—rather than starting from scratch each time.

• Easily duplicate a resume that you can adjust and name accordingly.

• Automatically update different versions of your resume when working on one of your files. For example, if you change your address, you can apply that update across all of your resumes within Teal. Learn more in this video tutorial .

• See all of your resumes listed in one spot. You can see all of your file names as well as other information, like the job you wrote the resume for and the date you created it. Sort your different resumes by clicking the arrows on the column titles.

Use Teal to manage your resumes with more clarity and less chaos

It’s easy for your file name to become an afterthought when writing your resume. But that seemingly trivial detail can have a huge impact on a prospective employer’s perceptions and your own ability to stay organized.

Use this guide to choose the right file names for your resumes, and you’ll set yourself up for a far more successful (and less stressful) job search. 

Tracking and managing your resume files doesn’t need to be so complicated. Get started with Teal for free today .

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the best file name for a resume.

The best resume file name is one that follows the employer’s specific directions. If the employer doesn’t offer explicit instructions, your resume’s file name should include your full name, the job title, and the word “resume.”

How do I save a resume file name?

How you save your resume file name depends on what program your resume’s file was created in. In Word, you’ll click “File” and “Save As” to name your resume. In a Google Doc or in Teal’s resume builder, click the title of the document and edit accordingly.

How do you name the file of your resume?

Closely review the job posting to see if the employer included any file name instructions. Name your document using those directions or general best practices by saving it or renaming it.

Kat Boogaard

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