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25 Informative Essay Writing Prompts for the Secondary ELA Classroom

Looking for informative essay writing prompts? I’ve got you covered!

An informative essay is a staple in middle school ELA and high school English classrooms. An informative essay is a type of writing meant to inform the reader about a specific topic. Informative essays are based on facts and evidence and are not meant to persuade or argue a particular point of view.

When I teach informative essay writing to my students, I specify that essays should all be in one tense and written entirely in the third person. To help my students keep their writing in the third person, I like to use this Writing Spotlight: Writing in the Third Person mini-unit alongside my Informational Essay Writing Unit .

I’ve got you covered if you are looking for informational, informative, or explanatory writing prompts to use in your classroom!

Here are 25 informative essay writing prompts to get you started.

• Write an informational essay about the history and significance of a major world event (e.g. the fall of the Berlin Wall, the first moon landing)
• Write an informational essay about the life and accomplishments of a significant historical figure (e.g. Albert Einstein, Mahatma Gandhi)
• Write an informational essay about the causes and effects of a major environmental issue (e.g. climate change, deforestation)
• Write an informational essay about self-driving cars,
• Write an informational essay about an endangered animal and its habitat.
• Write an informational essay about the development and impact of a major scientific or technological breakthrough (e.g. the invention of the internet, the discovery of antibiotics)
• Write an informational essay about the role and importance of a specific branch of government (e.g. the judicial branch, the executive branch)
• Write an informational essay about the effects of a natural disaster (e.g. an earthquake, a hurricane) on a specific community or region
• Write an informational essay about the history and significance of a major cultural movement (e.g. the Harlem Renaissance, the feminist movement)
• Write an informational essay about the impact of social media on communication and relationships
• Write an informational essay about the causes and effects of poverty in a specific region or country
• Write an informational essay about what makes someone a hero.
• Write an informational essay about the impact of globalization on the economy and culture of a specific country or region
• Write an informational essay about the causes and effects of obesity in the United States
•  Write an informational essay about the effects of advertising on consumer behavior
• Write an informational essay about the effects of air pollution on human health and the environment
• Write an informational essay about the role and impact of the media in shaping public opinion
• Write an informational essay about three causes of social media addiction
• Write an informational essay about the causes and consequences of cyberbullying
• Write an informational essay about the impact of video games on mental health and social development
• Write an informational essay about how sugar affects the brain
• Write an informational essay about the history and significance of a major world landmark (e.g. the Great Wall of China, the Eiffel Tower)
• Write an informational essay about the role and impact of the arts in society
• Write an informational essay about the effects of music on the brain and behavior
• Write an informational essay about the impact of technology on the education system and learning.

I hope that you find these informative essay writing prompts helpful!

If you are looking for more writing prompts, be sure to check out these additional blog posts:

• 50 Argument Essay Prompts
• Growth Mindset Writing Prompts
• Back-to-School Writing Prompts

Informative Essay Teaching Unit

Engage your students in this informational and expository essay unit that will help them learn how to write academically! This explanatory, expository, and informational writing unit includes everything you need to teach informational and explanatory writing to your middle and high school students.  Plus, all of the digital and print materials are included!

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“ Amazing product. This has everything you need to strengthen your student’s writing skills. The Daring English Teacher’s Blog is what I recommend for all my new teacher friends so they can see what a quality lesson includes. The handouts are easy to follow, and slide decks are thoughtfully laid out.”

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Informational Writing Prompts: 50 Ideas to Get You Started

By: Author Paul Jenkins

Posted on August 2, 2023

Categories Writing , Journaling

If you’re looking for a way to improve your writing skills, informational writing prompts are a great place to start. Informational writing is a type of writing that provides readers with information on a specific topic. It can be used to explain how something works, describe a process, or provide readers with new information.

Understanding informational writing is important because it helps you communicate ideas and information effectively. The key to writing effective informational pieces is to do your research. This means finding reliable sources and using them to support your writing. When you use sources, it’s important to cite them properly to avoid plagiarism.

Informational writing prompts can help you practice your writing skills and develop your ability to research and organize information. There are many different types of informational writing, including essays, reports, and articles. Each type has its own unique characteristics, but they all share the goal of providing readers with information.

Key Takeaways

• Informational writing is a type of writing that provides readers with information on a specific topic.
• Doing research is important when writing informational pieces to ensure that the information you provide is accurate and reliable.
• Informational writing prompts can help you practice your writing skills and develop your ability to research and organize information.

99 Informational Writing Prompts

Here are 99 informational writing prompts:

1. Explain the process of photosynthesis.

2. Write a biography of an important historical figure.

3. Explain how clouds form.

4. Describe how a bicycle works.

5. Explain the water cycle.

6. Write about the history of your town or city.

7. Describe how chocolate is made.

8. Explain how flowers grow from seeds.

9. Write about a scientific discovery or invention.

10. Explain how to play a sport or game.

11. Describe the life cycle of an animal.

12. Write about an important current event.

13. Explain how to cook something.

14. Describe how mountains are formed.

15. Explain how an engine works.

16. Write about a planet in our solar system.

17. Describe how weather forecasting works.

18. Explain the process of digestion.

19. Write about an influential artist or musician.

20. Describe how electricity is generated.

21. Explain how planes are able to fly.

22. Write about the effects of pollution.

23. Describe how paper is manufactured.

24. Explain how our bodies fight illness and disease.

25. Write about an important historical event.

26. Describe how musical instruments produce sound.

27. Explain how eclipses occur.

28. Write about an influential civil rights leader.

29. Describe how money is made at the U.S. Mint.

30. Explain how quizzing.chat works.

31. Write about an interesting animal species.

32. Describe how trains operate.

33. Explain the causes of weather phenomena like tornadoes and hurricanes.

34. Write about how computers work.

35. Describe how electricity is distributed from power plants to homes.

36. Explain how the internet functions.

37. Write about the history of a sport or hobby.

38. Describe how bridges are engineered and constructed.

39. Explain how vaccines help prevent disease.

40. Write about an important invention that changed history.

41. Describe how forensic scientists analyze evidence from a crime scene.

42. Explain how volcanoes erupt.

43. Write about an influential activist or social movement.

44. Describe how rockets are launched into space.

45. Explain how earthquakes occur.

46. Write about the benefits of recycling.

47. Describe how telephone and mobile networks operate.

48. Explain how plants reproduce.

49. Write about the history of an art form like painting or dance.

50. Describe how grocery stores receive and display merchandise.

51. Explain how WiFi networks provide internet access.

52. Write about how early explorers charted lands and seas.

53. Describe how clocks and watches measure time.

54. Explain how crystals form.

55. Write about the construction of famous landmarks like the Eiffel Tower.

56. Describe how mail is collected, sorted, and delivered.

57. Explain how the earth rotates on its axis.

58. Write about how photography has evolved over time.

59. Describe how bread is made from grain.

60. Explain how trees grow so tall.

61. Write about how animals adapt to their environments.

62. Describe how musical instruments have changed over time.

63. Explain how ice cream is made.

64. Write about the history of space exploration.

65. Describe how rivers shape the land.

66. Explain how plants get energy from the sun.

67. Write about an influential leader in your field.

68. Describe how dams are constructed.

69. Explain how bees make honey.

70. Write about the benefits of healthy eating and exercise.

71. Describe how rollercoasters use gravity and momentum.

72. Explain how spiders spin webs.

73. Write about the history of your school or workplace.

74. Describe how waves are formed in the ocean.

75. Explain how muscles grow stronger with exercise.

76. Write about a famous speech or influential piece of writing.

77. Describe how musical instruments are designed and built.

78. Explain how snakes move by slithering.

79. Write about how technology has changed communication.

80. Describe how journalists research and write the news.

81. Explain how plants turn sunlight into food.

82. Write about how animals care for their young.

83. Describe how glaciers move and shape the landscape.

84. Explain how clouds produce precipitation.

85. Write about an important historical milestone like the first moon landing.

86. Describe how colors mix to create new shades and hues.

87. Explain how birds fly and migrate long distances.

88. Write about how early sailing ships navigated across oceans.

89. Describe how pianos and guitars make different sounds.

90. Explain how lightning forms during thunderstorms.

91. Write about an influential book or poem.

92. Describe how circadian rhythms regulate sleep cycles.

93. Explain how morse code allows communication through coded signals.

94. Write about the construction of famous monuments like the Statue of Liberty.

95. Describe how tornadoes form and the damage they can cause.

96. Explain how batteries store and discharge electricity.

97. Write about how the human heart pumps blood through the circulatory system.

98. Describe how rainbows form after rainfall.

99. Explain how the tides are influenced by the moon’s gravitational pull.

Understanding Informational Writing

If you’re looking to improve your writing skills, informational writing is a great place to start. Informational writing is a type of writing that is used to explain or inform the reader about a particular topic or subject. It is a way to share knowledge, ideas, and information with others.

When writing informationally, it’s important to use clear and concise language that is easy to understand. This means avoiding complex words and technical jargon unless it is necessary to convey the information accurately. The goal is to communicate the information in a way that is accessible to the reader.

One way to make your informational writing more effective is to use text features. Text features are elements of a text that help to organize and present information. Examples of text features include headings, subheadings, bullet points, and tables. Using text features can help to make your writing more visually appealing and easier to read.

Another important aspect of informational writing is understanding the audience. When writing informationally, it’s important to consider who your audience is and what they already know about the topic. This can help you to tailor your writing to their level of understanding and avoid using information that may be too basic or too advanced.

Overall, informational writing is an important skill to have in today’s world. Whether you’re writing a report for work or sharing information online, being able to communicate effectively through writing is essential. By understanding the basics of informational writing and practicing your skills, you can become a more effective writer and communicator.

The Importance of Research

When it comes to informational writing, research is a crucial step. Without proper research, your writing may lack credibility and accuracy. In this section, we will discuss the importance of research and two sub-sections, Finding Reliable Sources and Fact-Checking.

Finding Reliable Sources

Finding reliable sources is the foundation of good research. You want to ensure that the sources you use are trustworthy and provide accurate information. When searching for sources, consider the following:

• Look for sources from reputable organizations or individuals.
• Check the author’s credentials and background.
• Consider the date of publication. Is the information still relevant?
• Look for sources that provide evidence to support their claims.

By taking the time to find reliable sources, you can ensure that your writing is accurate and trustworthy.

Fact-Checking

Even when you have found reliable sources, it’s important to fact-check the information you use. This means verifying the accuracy of the information and ensuring that it is supported by evidence. Here are some tips for fact-checking:

• Cross-reference information with other sources.
• Look for inconsistencies or contradictions in the information.
• Consider the bias of the source and how it may affect the information presented.
• Use fact-checking tools and resources to verify information.

By fact-checking your writing, you can ensure that your information is accurate and credible.

In conclusion, research is a crucial step in informational writing. By finding reliable sources and fact-checking your information, you can ensure that your writing is accurate, trustworthy, and credible.

Types of Informational Writing

When it comes to informational writing, there are several different types to consider. Each type has its own unique characteristics and serves a specific purpose. In this section, we will explore three of the most common types of informational writing: Informational Essay, Narrative Writing, and Debate.

Informational Essay

An informational essay is a type of writing that aims to inform the reader about a particular topic. These essays typically provide factual information about a subject, and they may be written in a formal or informal style. Informational essays can cover a wide range of topics, from history and science to current events and social issues.

When writing an informational essay, it is important to use reliable sources and provide accurate information. You should also organize your essay in a clear and logical manner, using headings and subheadings to break up the text and make it easier to read. Additionally, you may want to include charts, graphs, or other visual aids to help illustrate your points.

Narrative Writing

Narrative writing is a type of informational writing that tells a story. These stories can be true or fictional, and they may be written in first or third person. Narrative writing is often used to convey information in a more engaging and interesting way than traditional informational writing.

When writing a narrative, it is important to use descriptive language and vivid imagery to bring the story to life. You should also consider the pacing of your story, using dialogue and action to keep the reader engaged. Additionally, you may want to include a moral or lesson at the end of your narrative to help reinforce the information you are trying to convey.

Debate is a type of informational writing that presents arguments for and against a particular topic. These arguments may be written in a formal or informal style, and they may be presented in a structured or unstructured format. The goal of a debate is to convince the reader to take a particular stance on the topic being discussed.

When writing a debate, it is important to consider both sides of the argument and provide evidence to support your position. You should also anticipate counterarguments and address them in your writing. Additionally, you may want to use persuasive language and rhetorical devices to make your argument more compelling.

In conclusion, there are several different types of informational writing, each with its own unique characteristics and purposes. Whether you are writing an informational essay, a narrative, or a debate, it is important to use clear and concise language, provide accurate information, and engage your reader in a meaningful way.

Informational Writing Prompts

If you’re looking for a way to help your child or student improve their writing skills, informational writing prompts are a great place to start. These prompts encourage students to research and write about a variety of topics, from their favorite animals to their daily routines.

Prompts for Elementary School

For younger students, prompts that focus on their personal experiences and interests can be a great way to introduce them to informational writing. Here are a few examples of prompts that are perfect for elementary school students:

• Describe your favorite animal and its characteristics.
• Write about a family member’s occupation and what they do.
• Explain your typical school day and what you learn.
• Look around the room and find something blue. Describe the object and how it’s used.
• What makes someone a hero? Write about a person you consider a hero.

Prompts for 2nd Grade

In second grade, students are starting to develop their writing skills and can handle prompts that require a bit more research and critical thinking. Here are a few prompts that are perfect for second grade students:

• Write about a famous person from history and their accomplishments.
• Research a country and write about its culture, food, and traditions.
• Explain how to make your favorite food or snack.
• Describe a favorite hobby or activity and why you enjoy it.
• Write about a place you’ve visited and what you learned.

Prompts for 4th Grade

By fourth grade, students should be able to write longer, more detailed pieces of informational writing. These prompts are designed to challenge students and encourage them to think critically about the world around them:

• Research a current event and write about why it’s important.
• Write about a scientific concept or process, such as photosynthesis or the water cycle.
• Explain how to solve a math problem or complete a science experiment.
• Research a historical event or figure and write about its significance.
• Write about a social issue, such as bullying or homelessness, and what can be done to address it.

No matter what grade level you’re teaching, informational writing prompts can be a valuable tool for helping students develop their writing skills. By providing clear, engaging prompts that encourage research and critical thinking, you can help your students become confident, knowledgeable writers.

Incorporating Topics into Informational Writing

When it comes to informational writing, choosing a topic is the first and most important step. It is essential to choose a topic that interests you and that you have some knowledge about. In this section, we will explore how to incorporate different topics into your informational writing.

Writing about Sports

Sports are a popular topic for informational writing. You can write about the rules of a particular sport, the history of a sport, or the athletes who play the sport. You can also write about the benefits of playing sports, such as improved physical fitness and teamwork skills. When writing about sports, it is important to use clear and concise language and to provide accurate information.

Writing about Technology

Technology is a vast and ever-changing topic, making it a great choice for informational writing. You can write about the latest innovations in technology, the history of technology, or the impact of technology on society. When writing about technology, it is important to use technical terms correctly and to explain them in a way that is easy to understand for the reader.

Writing about History

History is a fascinating topic for informational writing. You can write about a particular period in history, a historical event, or a famous historical figure. When writing about history, it is important to provide accurate information and to explain the significance of the topic.

Writing about Environment

The environment is an important and timely topic for informational writing. You can write about environmental issues, such as climate change, pollution, or deforestation. You can also write about ways to protect the environment, such as recycling or using renewable energy sources. When writing about the environment, it is important to use clear and concise language and to provide accurate information.

Incorporating different topics into your informational writing can make your writing more interesting and engaging for the reader. By choosing a topic that interests you and using clear and concise language, you can create a piece of writing that is informative and enjoyable to read.

Writing about Personal Experiences

Writing about personal experiences can be a great way to explore your thoughts and feelings and to share your unique perspective with others. Here are a few prompts to get you started:

Your Favorite Holiday

Think about your favorite holiday and what makes it special to you. Is it the traditions, the food, the music, or something else entirely? Write about your favorite holiday and why it means so much to you.

Your Favorite Game

Whether it’s a board game, a video game, or a sport, everyone has a favorite game. Write about your favorite game and why it is so enjoyable for you.

Adopting a Pet

Adopting a pet can be a life-changing experience. Write about your experience adopting a pet and how it has impacted your life.

Writing about Health and Wellness

When it comes to writing about health and wellness, there are many topics to explore. Writing about these topics can help you understand and reflect on your own health habits, as well as share valuable information with others. In this section, we will cover three sub-sections: Healthy Diet, Exercise, and Mental Health.

Healthy Diet

Writing about a healthy diet can be a great way to reflect on your own eating habits and learn more about nutrition. Some writing prompts to consider include:

• What are your favorite healthy meals or snacks?
• What are some healthy foods that you have tried recently?
• How do you plan your meals for the week?
• What are some healthy substitutions you can make in your favorite recipes?

When writing about a healthy diet, it’s important to focus on balanced meals that include plenty of fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and lean proteins. Avoid making exaggerated or false claims about the benefits of specific foods or diets.

Writing about exercise can help you reflect on your own physical activity habits and explore different types of workouts. Some writing prompts to consider include:

• What is your favorite way to exercise?
• How do you stay motivated to exercise regularly?
• What are some new types of workouts you would like to try?
• How do you fit exercise into your busy schedule?

When writing about exercise, it’s important to emphasize the importance of regular physical activity for overall health and well-being. Avoid making exaggerated or false claims about the benefits of specific types of exercise or workouts.

Mental Health

Writing about mental health can help you reflect on your own emotional well-being and explore different ways to manage stress and anxiety. Some writing prompts to consider include:

• What are some strategies you use to manage stress?
• What are some activities that help you relax and unwind?
• How do you prioritize self-care in your daily routine?
• What are some resources you turn to when you need support?

When writing about mental health, it’s important to emphasize the importance of seeking professional help when needed and avoiding stigmatizing language. Encourage readers to prioritize their mental health and seek support when necessary.

Overall, writing about health and wellness can be a valuable way to reflect on your own habits and share information with others. By using neutral, clear language and avoiding exaggerated or false claims, you can create informative and helpful content that encourages readers to prioritize their health.

Writing about Social Issues

When it comes to informational writing prompts, social issues are a great topic to explore. Writing about social issues can help you develop your critical thinking skills and become more aware of the world around you. In this section, we will explore two common social issues: bullying and the cost of college.

Bullying is a serious problem that affects many people. If you are interested in writing about bullying, you might want to consider the following topics:

• The different types of bullying (verbal, physical, cyberbullying)
• The effects of bullying on the victim
• The reasons why people bully others
• Ways to prevent bullying

When writing about bullying, it is important to be sensitive to the topic and avoid making exaggerated or false claims. You should also consider including statistics or personal stories to make your writing more impactful.

Cost of College

The cost of college is another important social issue that affects many people. If you are interested in writing about the cost of college, you might want to consider the following topics:

• The rising cost of tuition and fees
• The impact of student loan debt on graduates
• The reasons why college is so expensive
• Ways to make college more affordable

When writing about the cost of college, it is important to be knowledgeable about the topic and avoid making exaggerated or false claims. You should also consider including statistics or personal stories to make your writing more impactful.

Overall, writing about social issues can be a great way to develop your writing skills and become more aware of the world around you. By exploring topics like bullying and the cost of college, you can gain a deeper understanding of the issues that affect people every day.

Practical Applications of Informational Writing

Informational writing is a valuable skill that can be applied in many practical ways. Whether you are writing directions for a recipe or explaining the ins and outs of a particular occupation, informational writing is an effective way to communicate information clearly and concisely.

Writing Directions

One practical application of informational writing is writing directions. Whether you are writing a recipe, explaining how to assemble a piece of furniture, or providing instructions for a science experiment, writing clear and concise directions is essential. When writing directions, it is important to use clear and specific language, break down complex tasks into smaller steps, and use bullet points or numbered lists to make the information easier to follow.

Writing about Occupations

Another practical application of informational writing is writing about occupations. This type of writing can be used to provide information about a particular job, including the skills and knowledge required, the typical duties and responsibilities, and the education and training needed to pursue the career. When writing about occupations, it is important to research the job thoroughly, interview people who work in the field, and use clear and concise language to convey the information.

Overall, informational writing is a practical and valuable skill that can be applied in many different contexts. Whether you are writing directions, explaining a complex concept, or providing information about a particular occupation, the key is to use clear and concise language, break down complex information into smaller, more manageable chunks, and use formatting and other tools to make the information easier to read and understand.

Improving Your Informational Writing Skills

If you want to improve your informational writing skills, you have come to the right place. Whether you are a student or an adult, there are plenty of ways to enhance your writing abilities and create engaging content that is informative and student-friendly.

Know Your Audience

One of the most important aspects of informational writing is understanding your audience. You need to know who you are writing for and what they want to learn. For example, if you are writing for a middle school audience, you may want to use simpler language and provide more examples to help them understand the topic.

Use Clear and Concise Language

When writing informational pieces, it is important to use clear and concise language. Avoid using complicated words and phrases that your readers may not understand. Instead, use simple language that is easy to read and comprehend.

Provide Relevant Examples

Including relevant examples is a great way to help your readers understand the topic you are writing about. Use real-life examples or scenarios to illustrate your points and make your content more engaging.

Use Formatting to Your Advantage

Formatting can make a big difference in how your content is received. Use bullet points, tables, and headings to organize your content and make it easier to read. Bold important information to make it stand out and use a consistent font and size throughout your piece.

Practice Makes Perfect

Finally, the best way to improve your informational writing skills is to practice. Write regularly and seek feedback from others to help you improve. The more you write, the better you will become.

By following these tips, you can improve your informational writing skills and create content that is informative, engaging, and student-friendly.

Common Core Standards for Informational Writing

If you’re looking to improve your informational writing skills, it’s important to understand the Common Core State Standards for Writing. These standards were developed to ensure that students have the necessary writing skills to succeed in college and in their careers.

The Common Core State Standards for Writing include three types of writing: argumentative, informative/explanatory, and narrative. Informational writing, also known as informative/explanatory writing, is a type of writing that aims to convey information to the reader.

According to the Common Core Standards, informative/explanatory writing should be organized in a clear and logical manner, using appropriate facts and details to support the main idea. The writing should also use precise language and domain-specific vocabulary to convey the information effectively.

In addition, the Common Core Standards require that informative/explanatory writing should be adapted to the audience and purpose of the writing. This means that the writing should be appropriate for the intended audience, and should be written with a clear purpose in mind.

To meet the Common Core Standards for informative/explanatory writing, students should be able to:

• Introduce a topic clearly and provide a general observation or statement about the topic.
• Develop the topic with facts, definitions, and details.
• Use precise language and domain-specific vocabulary to convey information.
• Use appropriate transitions to clarify the relationships among ideas and concepts.
• Provide a conclusion that follows from and reflects on the information presented.

By following these guidelines, you can improve your informational writing skills and meet the Common Core Standards for Writing.

Frequently Asked Questions

What are some examples of informational writing prompts for middle school students.

Some examples of informational writing prompts for middle school students include writing about a current event or news story, explaining the process of how something works, or researching and writing about a historical figure or event.

What are the key components of effective informational writing prompts?

Effective informational writing prompts should be clear, concise, and relevant to the students’ interests and experiences. They should also provide a clear purpose and audience for the writing, and include specific criteria for success.

How can teachers differentiate informational writing prompts for students of different grade levels?

Teachers can differentiate informational writing prompts by adjusting the complexity of the topic, the required research or sources, and the expectations for the final product. They can also provide different levels of support, such as graphic organizers or sentence starters, based on the needs of individual students.

What are some creative ways to engage students with informational writing prompts?

Some creative ways to engage students with informational writing prompts include using multimedia sources such as videos or podcasts, incorporating student choice in topic selection, and connecting the writing to real-world issues or events. Teachers can also provide opportunities for students to share and discuss their writing with peers.

What are some common mistakes to avoid when creating informational writing prompts?

Common mistakes to avoid when creating informational writing prompts include using vague or overly broad topics, failing to provide clear criteria for success, and neglecting to consider the students’ interests and experiences. It is also important to avoid bias or stereotypes in the topic or sources provided.

How can informational writing prompts help students develop critical thinking skills?

Informational writing prompts require students to research and analyze information, evaluate sources, and synthesize ideas into a coherent written product. By engaging in this process, students develop critical thinking skills such as problem-solving, decision-making, and analysis.

• Time & Season
• Miscellaneous

55 Informative Writing Prompts: Your Journey of Knowledge

In an age saturated with information, the art of presenting facts, details, and knowledge in an engaging manner becomes increasingly vital. Informative writing prompts act as a bridge, guiding writers to dive deep into subjects, fostering understanding, and presenting it in an enlightening and coherent manner.

Here are 55 informative writing prompts designed to inspire detailed and educational compositions:

• Detail the impact of renewable energy sources on global warming.
• Explore the history and significance of the Mona Lisa.
• Outline the process of chocolate production from bean to bar.
• Discuss the consequences of deforestation on local ecosystems.
• Examine the cultural significance of the Great Wall of China.
• Describe the causes and effects of the stock market crash of 1929.
• Investigate the evolution of mobile communication technology.
• Highlight the role of women during World War II.
• Analyze the impacts of the digital age on traditional journalism.
• Dive into the history and development of the English language.
• Explain the journey of water through the hydrological cycle.
• Describe the process of photosynthesis and its importance.
• Unpack the political and historical significance of the Berlin Wall.
• Examine the origins and traditions of the Day of the Dead festival.
• Discuss the advancements in space exploration in the past decade.
• Explore the influence of Ancient Greek philosophy on modern thought.
• Detail the architectural marvels of the Roman Empire.
• Explain the significance of the Magna Carta in shaping constitutional law.
• Describe the life cycle of a monarch butterfly.
• Delve into the origins and practices of the Olympic Games.
• Outline the rise and impact of the Renaissance movement.
• Discuss the effects of social media on interpersonal relationships.
• Investigate the health benefits of a Mediterranean diet.
• Explore the history of jazz and its influence on contemporary music.
• Detail the construction and symbolism of Egyptian pyramids.
• Analyze the sociopolitical themes in George Orwell’s “1984”.
• Describe the progression and treatment of Alzheimer’s disease.
• Discuss the economic implications of cryptocurrency.
• Investigate the art and science of beekeeping.
• Explain the origins and practices of yoga and its health benefits.
• Describe the process of brewing beer.
• Dive into the cultural and historical significance of the Taj Mahal.
• Explore the foundational principles of quantum physics.
• Analyze the societal impacts of the Industrial Revolution.
• Detail the creation and functioning of the European Union.
• Discuss the biochemistry of human digestion.
• Investigate the art and technique of filmmaking.
• Delve into the origins and significance of the Samurai in Japanese culture.
• Discuss the causes and impacts of the 2008 global financial crisis.
• Analyze the importance of biodiversity in tropical rainforests.
• Explore the cultural and historical facets of African tribal art.
• Detail the evolution of women’s rights from the 19th century to now.
• Describe the formation and characteristics of coral reefs.
• Dive into the history and development of artificial intelligence.
• Examine the architectural wonders of Modernist Barcelona.
• Discuss the origins and effects of the human rights movement.
• Explore the techniques and importance of sustainable agriculture.
• Analyze the role and impact of the United Nations.
• Detail the artistry and cultural significance of ballet.
• Investigate the production and use of solar panels.
• Describe the journey of coffee cultivation and trade.
• Explore the mythology and stories of Ancient Norse culture.
• Detail the scientific basis and impacts of climate change.
• Discuss the traditions and celebrations of Hanukkah.
• Dive into the psychology and science behind dreams.

Conclusion:

From history to science, and culture to technology, these informative writing prompts provide a compass for navigating the vast oceans of knowledge. Whether for academic pursuits or personal growth, may these prompts inspire a journey of discovery, leading to clear, engaging, and impactful writing.

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Writing an Informative Essay

Informative essays engage readers with new, interesting, and often surprising facts and details about a subject. Informative essays are educational; readers expect to learn something new from them. In fact, much of the reading and writing done in college and the workplace is informative. From textbooks to reports to tutorials like this one, informative writing imparts important and useful information about a topic.

This tutorial refers to the sample informative outline and final essay written by fictional student Paige Turner.

Reasons to Write Informatively

Your purpose for writing and the audience for whom you are writing will impact the depth and breadth of information you provide, but all informative writing aims to present a subject without opinions or bias. Some common reasons to write informatively are to

• report findings that an audience would find interesting,
• present facts that an audience would find useful, and
• communicate information about a person, place, event, issue, or change that would improve an audience’s understanding.

Characteristics of Informative Essays

Informative essays present factual information and do not attempt to sway readers’ opinions about it. Other types of academic and workplace writing do try to influence readers’ opinions:

• Expository essays aim to expose a truth about an issue in order to influence how readers view the issue.
• Persuasive essays aim to influence readers’ opinions, so they will adopt a particular position or take a certain course of action.

Expository and persuasive essays make “arguments.” The only argument an informative essay makes is that something exists, did exist, is happening, or has happened, and the point of the essay is not to convince readers of this but to tell them about it.

• Informative essays seek to enlighten and educate readers, so they can make their own educated opinions and decisions about what to think and how to act.

Strategies for Writing Informatively

Informative essays provide useful information such as facts, examples, and evidence from research in order to help readers understand a topic or see it more clearly. While informative writing does not aim to appeal emotionally to readers in order to change their opinions or behaviors, informative writing should still be engaging to read. Factual information is not necessarily dry or boring. Sometimes facts can be more alarming than fiction!

Writers use various strategies to engage and educate readers. Some strategies include

• introducing the topic with an alarming fact or arresting image;
• asserting what is true or so about the subject in a clear thesis statement;
• organizing the paragraphs logically by grouping related information;
• unifying each paragraph with a topic sentence and controlling idea;
• developing cohesive paragraphs with transition sentences;
• using precise language and terminology appropriate for the topic, purpose, and audience; and
• concluding with a final idea or example that captures the essay’s purpose and leaves a lasting impression.

Five Steps for Getting Started

1. Brainstorm and choose a topic.

• Sample topic : The opioid epidemic in the United States.
• The opiod epidemic or even opiod addiction would would be considered too broad for a single essay, so the next steps aim to narrow this topic down.

2. Next, write a question about the topic that you would like to answer through research.

• Sample question : What major events caused the opioid crisis in the United States?
• This question aims to narrow the topic down to causes of the epidemic in the US.

3. Now go to the Purdue Global Library to find the answers to your research question.

As you begin reading and collecting sources, write down the themes that emerge as common answers. Later, in step four, use the most common answers (or the ones you are most interested in writing and discussing) to construct a thesis statement.

• Sample answers: aggressive marketing, loopholes in prescription drug provider programs, and economic downturn.

4. Next, provide purpose to your paper by creating a thesis statement.

The thesis attempts to frame your research question. The sample thesis below incorporates three of the more common answers for the research question from step two: What caused the opioid crisis in the United States?

• Thesis Statement : Aggressive marketing, loopholes in prescription drug provider programs, and economic downturn contributed to the current opioid crisis in the United States.
• Writing Tip : For additional help with thesis statements, please visit our Writing a Thesis Statement article. For help with writing in 3rd person, see our article on Formal Vs. Informal Writing .

5. Now follow each numbered step in the “Suggested Outline Format and Sample” below.

Sample answers have been provided for “I. Introduction” and “II. First Cause.” A complete sample outline can be seen here. A complete sample informative essay can be seen here.

Suggested Outline Format and Sample

I. INTRODUCTION

A. First provide a topic sentence that introduces the main topic: Sample topic sentence : There is a current prescription pain medication addiction and abuse epidemic possibly caused by an excessive over prescription of these medications.

B. Now provide a couple sentences with evidence to support the main topic: Sample sentence one with evidence to support the main topic : According to Dr. Nora Volkow, Director of National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA), in testimony before the 115th Congress, “In 2016, over 11 million Americans misused prescription opioids … and 2.1 million had an opioid use disorder due to prescription opioids” (Federal Efforts to Combat the Opioid Crisis, 2017, p. 2).

C. Sample sentence two with evidence to support the main topic : Volkow indicated “more than 300,000 Americans have died of an opioid overdose” since 2013 (Federal Efforts to Combat the Opioid Crisis, 2017, p.2).

D. Sample sentence three with evidence to support the main topic : According to Perez-Pena (2017), the Center for Disease Control and Prevention reported more than 25,000 people in the United States died in 2015 from overdosing on opioids Fentanyl, Oxycodone, and Hydrocodone.

E. Toward the end of the introduction, include your thesis statement written in the 3rd-person point-of-view: Sample thesis statement : Potential solutions to the growing opioid epidemic may be illuminated by examining how opioid addiction is triggered through aggressive pharmaceutical marketing, how opioid addiction manifests among prescribed patients, and how economic downturns play a role in the increase of opioid addiction.

F. Write down the library sources you can use in this introductory paragraph to help support the main topic.

• Federal Efforts to Combat the Opioid Crisis, 2017
• Perez-Pena, 2017
• Writing Tip : For more help writing an introduction, please refer to this article on introductions and conclusions .

II. FIRST CAUSE

A. First provide a topic sentence that introduces the first cause of the opioid epidemic: Sample topic sentence that introduces the first cause : One issue that helped contribute to the opioid epidemic is aggressive marketing by pharmaceutical manufacturers.

B. Now provide sentences with evidence to support the first cause: Sample sentence one with evidence that supports the first cause : Perez-Pena (2017) concluded that while the healthcare industry was attempting to effectively and efficiently treat patients with chronic pain, pharmaceutical companies were providing funding to prominent doctors, medical societies, and patient advocacy groups in order to win support for a particular drug’s adoption and usage.

C. Sample sentence two with evidence to support the first cause : In fact, pharmaceutical companies continue to spend millions on promotional activities and materials that deny or trivialize any risks of opioid use while at the same time overstating each drug’s benefit (Perez-Pina, 2017).

D. Next, add more information or provide concluding or transitional sentences that foreshadows the upcoming second cause: Sample concluding and transitional sentence that foreshadow the second cause : Although aggressive marketing by pharmaceutical companies played a large role in opioid addiction, patients are to blame too, as many take advantage of holes in the healthcare provider system in order to remedy their addiction.

E. Write down the library sources you can use in this body paragraph to help support the first cause:

• Writing Tip : For more assistance working with sources, please visit the Using Sources page here.

III. SECOND CAUSE

A. First provide a topic sentence that introduces the second cause.

B. Now provide sentences with evidence to support the second cause.

C. Next, add more information or provide concluding or transitional sentences that foreshadows the upcoming third cause.

D. Write down the library sources you can use in this body paragraph to help support the second cause:

• Writing Tip : Listen to Writing Powerful Sentences for information and features of effective writing.

IV. THIRD CAUSE

A. First provide a topic sentence that introduces the third cause.

B. Now provide sentences with evidence to support the third cause.

C. Next, add more information or provide a concluding sentence or two.

D. Write down the library sources you can use in this body paragraph to help support the third cause:

V. CONCLUSION: Summary of key points and evidence discussed.

• Writing Tip : For more help writing a conclusion, refer to this podcast on endings .
• Writing Tip : Have a question? Leave a comment below or Purdue Global students, click here to access the Purdue Global Writing Center tutoring platform and available staff.
• Writing Tip : Ready to have someone look at your paper? Purdue Global students, click here to submit your assignment for feedback through our video paper review service.

See a Sample Informative Essay Outline here .

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dang bro i got an A

Having faith with all this mentioned, that i will pass my english class at a college. Thank you for posting.

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How to Write an Informative Essay: Everything You Need to Know

Did you know that informative essays aren't just for school? They're also used in jobs like journalism, marketing, and PR to explain complex ideas and promote things. This shows how useful they are outside of the classroom.

So, if you're planning to write one, that's a great choice! It's interesting but can be tough. To do it well, you need to plan, research, and organize carefully. Keep your tone balanced, give clear info, and add your own thoughts to stand out.

In this guide, our essay writer will give you tips on starting and organizing your essay effectively. At the end, you'll also find interesting essay samples. So, let's jump right into it.

What is an Informative Essay

To give a good informative essay definition, imagine them as windows to new knowledge. Their main job is to teach others about a particular topic. Whether it's for a school project or something you stumble upon online, these essays are packed with interesting facts and insights.

Here's a simple breakdown from our admission essay writing service of what makes an informative essay tick:

• Keeping It Real: These essays are all about the facts. No opinions allowed. We want to keep things fair and honest.
• Topics Galore: You can write about anything you find interesting, from science and history to things about different cultures.
• Where You Find Them: Informative essays can pop up anywhere, from your classroom assignments to the pages of magazines or even online articles.
• Research: Like a good detective, informative essays rely on solid evidence. That means digging into trustworthy sources to gather reliable information.
• Stay Neutral: To keep things fair, informative essays don't take sides. They present the facts and let readers draw their own conclusions.
• Structure: These essays have a clear roadmap. They start with an introduction to set the stage, then present the main points with evidence, and wrap up with a summary to tie it all together.
• Write for Your Audience: Keep your writing simple and easy to understand. Think about who will be reading it.
• Give Just Enough Detail: Don't overload people with info. Find the right balance so it's interesting but not overwhelming.

Ready to Ignite Minds with Your Informative Essay?

Our qualified writers are here to craft a masterpiece tailored to your needs worthy of an A+

Reasons to Write an Informative Essay

Writing informative essays, whether following the IEEE format or another style, is a great way to teach and share ideas with others. Here's why it's worth giving it a try:

• Make Complex Ideas Easy : Informative essays simplify complicated topics so everyone can understand them. They break down big ideas into simple parts, helping more people learn and share knowledge.
• Encourage Thinking : When you read these essays, you're encouraged to think for yourself. They give you facts and evidence so you can form your own opinions about different topics. This helps you become better at understanding the world around you.
• Inspire Doing : They can motivate people to take action and make positive changes by raising awareness about important issues like the environment, fairness, or health. By reading these essays, people might be inspired to do something to help.
• Leave a Mark : When you write informative essays, you're leaving a legacy of knowledge for future generations. Your ideas can be read and learned from long after you're gone, helping others understand the world better.

How to Start an Informative Essay

If you're still doubting how to start with an informative essay outline, no worries! Here's a step-by-step guide to help you tackle this task like a pro. Alternatively, you can simply order essay and have it done by experts.

• Choose an Exciting Topic : Pick something that really grabs your attention. Writing about what you're genuinely interested in makes the whole process way more fun. Plus, it's easier to write confidently about things you know a bit about.
• Dig into Research : Spend some quality time digging up info from reliable sources. Take good notes, so you have all the facts you need to back up your essay. The better your research, the stronger your essay will be.
• Set Your Essay's Goal : Decide what you want your essay to do. Are you explaining something, analyzing a problem, or comparing ideas? Knowing your goal helps you focus your writing.
• Sketch Out Your Essay : Make a simple plan for your essay. Start with an intro that grabs attention and states your main idea. Then, map out your main points for the body paragraphs and plan a strong finish for your conclusion.
• Kick Off with an Awesome Introduction : Start with a killer opening line to hook your readers. Give a bit of background on your topic and clearly state your main idea.
• Flesh Out Your Body Paragraphs : In each paragraph, cover one key point backed up with evidence from your research. Keep it clear and simple, and don't forget to cite your sources.
• Wrap Up Strong : Sum up your main points in your conclusion and restate your main idea in a memorable way. Leave your readers with something to think about related to your topic.

Informative Essay Outline

Many students don't realize how helpful outlining can be for writing an informative essay. Spending a bit of time on it can actually save you loads of time later on when you're writing. To give you a head start, here's a simple format from our term paper writing services :

I. Introduction

• Start with something catchy to grab attention
• Give a little background info on your topic
• State your main idea clearly in your thesis statement

II. Body Paragraphs

A. Talk about your first main idea

• Share evidence or facts that support this idea
• Explain what the evidence means
• Transition smoothly to the next point

B. Move on to your second main idea

• Provide evidence or facts for this point
• Explain why this evidence matters
• Transition to the next paragraph

C. Address your third main idea

• Offer supporting evidence or facts
• Explain the significance of this evidence
• Transition to the next part

III. Conclusion

• Restate your thesis statement to remind readers of your main point
• Summarize the key points you've covered in the body paragraphs
• Leave readers with some final thoughts or reflections to ponder

IV. Optional: Extra Sections

• Consider addressing counterarguments and explaining why they're not valid (if needed)
• Offer suggestions for further research or additional reading
• Share personal anecdotes or examples to make your essay more relatable (if it fits)

Informative Essay Structure

Now that you've got a plan and know how to start an essay let's talk about how to organize it in more detail.

Introduction :

In your informative essay introduction, your aim is to grab the reader's interest and provide a bit of background on your topic. Start with something attention-grabbing, like a surprising fact or a thought-provoking question. Then, give a quick overview of what you'll be talking about in your essay with a clear thesis statement that tells the reader what your main points will be.

Body Paragraphs:

The body paragraphs of an informative essay should dive into the main ideas of your topic. Aim for at least three main points and back them up with evidence from reliable sources. Remember the 'C-E-E' formula: Claim, Evidence, Explanation. Start each paragraph with a clear point, then provide evidence to support it, and finally, explain why it's important. Mastering how to write an informative essay also requires smooth transitions from one section to the next, so don't forget to use transition words.

Conclusion :

You may already guess how to write a conclusion for an informative essay, as it's quite similar to other writing types. Wrap up by summarizing the main points you've made. Restate your thesis to remind the reader what your essay was all about. Then, leave them with some final thoughts or reflections to think about. Maybe suggest why your topic is important or what people can learn from it.

Informative Essay Examples

Essay examples show how theoretical ideas can be applied effectively and engagingly. So, let's check them out for good structure, organization, and presentation techniques.

Additionally, you can also explore essay writing apps that offer convenience and flexibility, allowing you to work on assignments wherever you are.

7 Steps for Writing an Informative Essay

Before you leave, here are 7 simple yet crucial steps for writing an informative essay. Make sure to incorporate them into your writing process:

• Choose Your Topic: If you're given the freedom to choose your topic, opt for something you're passionate about and can explain effectively in about five paragraphs. Begin with a broad subject area and gradually narrow it down to a specific topic. Consider conducting preliminary research to ensure there's enough information available to support your essay.
• Do Your Research: Dive deep into your chosen topic and gather information from reliable sources. Ensure that the sources you use are credible and can be referenced in your essay. This step is crucial for building a solid foundation of knowledge on your topic.
• Create an Outline: Once you've collected your research, organize your thoughts by creating an outline. Think of it as a roadmap for your essay, briefly summarizing what each paragraph will cover. This step helps maintain coherence and ensures that you cover all essential points in your essay.
• Start Writing: With your outline in hand, begin drafting your essay. Don't strive for perfection on the first attempt; instead, focus on getting your ideas down on paper. Maintain an objective and informative tone, avoiding overly complex language or unnecessary embellishments.
• Revise Your Draft: After completing the initial draft, take a break before revisiting your work. Read through your essay carefully, assessing how well your arguments are supported by evidence and ensuring a smooth flow of ideas. Rewrite any sections that require improvement to strengthen your essay's overall coherence and clarity.
• Proofread: Once you've revised your essay, thoroughly proofread it to catch any spelling or grammar errors. Additionally, verify the accuracy of the facts and information presented in your essay. A polished and error-free essay reflects positively on your attention to detail and credibility as a writer.
• Cite Your Sources: Finally, include a citations page to acknowledge the sources you've referenced in your essay. Follow the formatting guidelines of the chosen citation style, whether it's MLA, APA, or Chicago, to ensure consistency and proper credit to the original authors. This step is essential for maintaining academic integrity and avoiding plagiarism accusations.

Final Remarks

Fantastic! Now that you know how to write an informative essay and absorbed the essentials, let's recap the key points:

• You've learned the basics of informative essay writing.
• Ready to choose an interesting topic that connects with your audience.
• You've understood how to organize your essay clearly, with each paragraph serving a purpose.
• You have step-by-step guidance for writing engagingly.
• You've gained valuable tips to improve your writing skills and make your essay stand out.

By applying these insights, you're set to write an engaging essay that informs and inspires your readers!

Want to Unleash the Brilliance of Your Ideas?

Claim your expertly crafted informative essay today and command attention with your brilliant insights!

is an expert in nursing and healthcare, with a strong background in history, law, and literature. Holding advanced degrees in nursing and public health, his analytical approach and comprehensive knowledge help students navigate complex topics. On EssayPro blog, Adam provides insightful articles on everything from historical analysis to the intricacies of healthcare policies. In his downtime, he enjoys historical documentaries and volunteering at local clinics.

Mar 20, 2023

How to Write an Informative Essay | Outlines and Examples

Discover the Art of Informative Essays: Engage, Learn, and Be Inspired by These Compelling Examples – Read on to Elevate Your Writing Skills!

An informative essay is written to disseminate knowledge about a specific subject. These writings will typically address one of the five W's (who, what, where, when, and why) in a given topic. Naturally, they can also respond with "how," suggesting a method.

Opinions and attempts to persuade readers to adopt your point of view have no place in informative writing. Only argumentative writing is allowed to play that part. If your instructive essay is particularly engaging, it may inspire your readers to pursue further research on the topic; however, they will have to make that decision independently.

To get you started, we've provided some informative essay samples as well as resources to help you select a subject and craft your paper.

What Is an Informative Essay?

An informative essay is a type of academic writing that explains about a particular topic or subject. The primary goal of an informative essay is to provide information on a topic, idea, or concept in a clear, concise, and organized manner. The purpose of the essay is to increase the reader's knowledge and understanding of the subject matter.

An informative essay is different from other types of essays, such as persuasive or argumentative essays. While persuasive essays aim to convince the audience to take a particular viewpoint or to take action, informative essays are written solely to provide information. This means that the essay should be unbiased, objective, and free from personal opinions or biases.

When writing an informative essay, it is essential to choose a topic that is interesting and relevant to the audience. It is also essential to conduct thorough research on the topic and to use credible sources, such as academic journals, books, and reputable websites. It is also essential to use a formal tone, clear language, and appropriate grammar and punctuation.

An informative essay is a type of academic writing that aims to provide information on a particular topic or subject in a clear, concise, and organized manner. The essay should be unbiased, objective, and free from personal opinions or biases.

The structure of an informative essay typically follows a basic format, including an introduction that provides background details and a distinct thesis statement, body paragraphs that outlines key arguments along with supporting proof, and a conclusion that offers a synopsis of the information presented. When writing an informative essay, it is essential to choose a topic that is interesting and relevant to the audience and to use credible sources and a formal tone.

How to Create an Informative Essay Outline?

Writing an informative essay outline is an essential step in the essay writing process. An outline provides a structure and a framework for the essay, allowing the writer to organize their thoughts and ideas before beginning to write. A good outline will help to ensure that the essay is clear, concise, and well-structured.

The outline for an informative essay typically includes the following sections: introduction, body paragraphs, and conclusion. Each section has a specific purpose and should be structured in a particular way.

I. Introduction

The introduction of an informative essay should provide background information on the topic and introduce the thesis statement, which is the main idea of the essay. The introduction should also capture the reader's attention and motivate them to continue reading.

A. Hook: The hook is the opening sentence or two of the essay. It should be attention-grabbing and relevant to the topic.

B. Background information: The background information provides context for the topic and helps the reader understand why the topic is important.

C. Thesis statement: The thesis statement is the main idea of the essay. It should be clear, concise, and specific.

II. Body Paragraphs

The body paragraphs of an informative essay provide detailed information on the topic. Each paragraph should focus on a particular aspect of the topic and be organized in a logical and coherent manner.

A. Topic sentence: The topic sentence is the first sentence of each body paragraph. It should clearly state the main point of the paragraph.

B. Supporting details: The supporting details provide evidence and examples to support the topic sentence.

C. Transitions: Transitions help to connect the paragraphs and make the essay flow smoothly.

III. Conclusion

The conclusion of an informative essay summarizes the main points of the essay and restates the thesis statement in a new way. The conclusion should also leave a lasting impression on the reader.

A. Restate thesis statement: The thesis statement should be restated in a new way to remind the reader of the main idea of the essay.

B. Summarize main points: The main points of the essay should be summarized in a concise and clear manner.

C. Final thoughts: The conclusion should end with final thoughts that leave a lasting impression on the reader.

Crafting an outline for an informative essay is a crucial stage in the process of essay writing. The purpose of creating an outline for an informative essay is to establish the topics you aim to address and to structure ideas accordingly.

The outline should include an introduction, body paragraphs, and a conclusion, each with a specific purpose and structure. By following these guidelines, writers can create an informative essay that is clear, concise, and well-structured.

A Step-by-Step Guide to Writing an Informative Essay Format

Despite the fact that all essays have a similar structure, each type has its own distinctive features and peculiarities. It is a must to be aware of them in order to create a well-structured informative research paper outline. Structuring an informative essay outline can help you organize your thoughts and ideas and ensure that you cover all the necessary information.

Here are 7 steps to help you create a well-structured informative essay outline:

Choose a Topic

Select a topic that you are familiar with and that you find interesting. Ensure that the topic is suitable for an informative essay and that there is enough information available for you to research.

Conduct Research

Research your topic thoroughly using reputable sources such as academic journals, books, and websites. Gather information that will help you to support your arguments and make your essay more persuasive.

Create a Thesis Statement

Write a clear thesis statement that summarizes the main argument or purpose of your essay. Your thesis statement should be concise and focused, and it should provide a clear direction for your essay.

Create an Introduction

Begin your essay with an introduction that provides background information on your topic and introduces your thesis statement. Your introduction should be engaging and informative, and it should capture the reader's attention.

Create Body Paragraphs

The body of your essay should consist of several paragraphs, each of which should focus on a specific point or argument. Use clear and concise language to convey your ideas, and support your arguments with evidence such as examples, statistics, and other forms of evidence.

Create a Conclusion

Conclude your essay with a summary of your main points and a restatement of your thesis statement. Your conclusion should provide closure to your essay and leave a lasting impression on your reader.

Proofread and Edit

Edit and proofread your essay for grammar, spelling, and punctuation errors. Ensure that your essay is well-structured, easy to read, and well-supported with evidence.

Overall, following these seven steps will help you create a well-structured informative essay outline that will guide you in writing an effective and persuasive essay.

Comprehensive Analysis of All of the Outline's Subsections

Outlines for informative papers typically consist of the same five or six parts as those for other kinds of essays. This type of writing task usually requires a specific structure. Begin with a one-paragraph opening, then move on to the body—which should be at least three paragraphs long—and end with a closing. It's likely that this will appear recognizable to you.

Let's read more carefully through the parts of the research report. See to it that you have painted a distinct image of the content that each paragraph will address.

Introduction:

In the introduction of your informative essay structure, you should define your subject in simple terms. Rather than relying on your own assumptions, check that you are using the actual definitions provided by reputable sources. The so-called "prehistory" of the subject can be included, as it often contains fascinating tidbits that aren't common knowledge.

To back up the thesis assertion made at the outset of the paper, you should provide arguments in the body of your work. It is suggested to devote each paragraph to a single subject idea, so the number of body paragraphs will be determined by the number of arguments.

Controversial Arguments: 

Before responding to an opponent's claims, make sure you've done your homework and collected all the information you'll need to present a well-reasoned response. There will be more than one way to look at the heart of any given subject. It is for this reason that you must exercise caution when gathering evidence and showing your opponent's arguments.

Each line needs to not only make a case but also provide proof to back up that case. Include the identities of the scientists and scholars who created the relevant references in your citation. Paint a vivid image of the subject at hand. That's why it's up to you to clarify everything that's crucial.

The Conclusion: 

Many students make the mistake of thinking that the conclusion section of a summary must be a direct reiteration of the thesis statement. In the final section, you should restate the processed data and direct the reader's attention to the most important parts of the study.

The most important guideline to follow is to explain in the conclusion how the reader can profit from the study findings.

2 Informative Essay Examples

The Key Causes Resulting in Water Pollution

Water pollution is a serious environmental issue that poses a significant threat to human health and the ecosystem. It occurs when harmful substances are introduced into water bodies such as rivers, lakes, oceans, and groundwater, making them unsuitable for human consumption and other uses.

The causes of water pollution are diverse, ranging from industrial and agricultural practices to household activities. This essay examines the key causes of water pollution and their impacts on the environment and human health.

Industrial activities:

Industrial activities are a significant cause of water pollution, especially in developed countries. Industries such as mining, manufacturing, and oil drilling often release harmful chemicals and waste into water bodies, contaminating them with toxic substances.

For instance, the discharge of untreated wastewater from factories and refineries leads to high levels of pollutants in water bodies. These pollutants can cause waterborne diseases, kill aquatic plants and animals, and render water unsafe for human consumption.

Agricultural practices:

Agricultural activities are another significant cause of water pollution. The use of fertilizers, pesticides, and herbicides in farming has led to the contamination of water bodies. When these chemicals are washed away by rain or irrigation, they end up in rivers and lakes, causing water pollution. Excessive use of fertilizers, in particular, has been linked to the eutrophication of water bodies.

Eutrophication is a process in which excessive nutrients in water promote the growth of algae, which reduces the amount of oxygen available for other aquatic organisms, leading to the death of fish and other aquatic life.

Household activities:

Household activities are also responsible for water pollution. These activities include the disposal of household waste, cooking oils, and detergents into water bodies. Septic systems and faulty sewer lines also contribute to water pollution. When households dispose of their waste improperly, it ends up in water bodies, contaminating them with harmful substances.

Detergents contain phosphates, which can cause eutrophication when they enter water bodies. Moreover, septic systems and faulty sewer lines can cause water contamination when they leak or overflow.

Mining activities:

Mining activities, particularly those involving open-pit mines, can cause significant water pollution. Open-pit mines generate large amounts of waste, which is often dumped into nearby water bodies. This waste contains toxic substances such as heavy metals, which can contaminate water and cause severe health problems.

The use of chemicals such as cyanide and mercury in mining operations also contributes to water pollution. These chemicals are used to extract gold and other minerals from ores, but they can contaminate water bodies if not handled properly.

Oil spills:

Oil spills are one of the most devastating causes of water pollution. When oil spills occur, they can have catastrophic effects on the environment and the economy. Oil spills can result from accidents involving oil tankers, pipeline leaks, and offshore drilling.

The spilt oil can spread over large areas, contaminating water bodies and killing aquatic plants and animals. The toxic substances in the oil can also pose a significant health risk to humans who come into contact with them.

Impacts of water pollution:

Water pollution has severe impacts on the environment and human health. For instance, water pollution can lead to the death of fish and other aquatic organisms, reducing biodiversity. Water pollution can also make water unsafe for human consumption, leading to waterborne diseases such as cholera and typhoid fever.

Furthermore, water pollution can lead to the destruction of ecosystems, reducing the ability of natural systems to provide essential services such as water purification, flood control, and erosion prevention.

In conclusion, water pollution is a significant environmental problem that can have severe consequences for aquatic life and humans. The causes of water pollution are diverse and can come from industrial and agricultural practices, household activities, mining activities, and oil spills.

To prevent water pollution, it is crucial to implement measures that reduce the release of pollutants into water bodies, such as improved industrial processes, sustainable agriculture practices, proper disposal of household hazardous waste, responsible mining practices, and oil spill prevention measures.

By working together to address water pollution, we can protect our water resources and ensure a healthier future for ourselves and the environment.

The Importance of Education in the 21st Century

Education is a fundamental pillar of society, and it plays a crucial role in the development of individuals and nations. In the 21st century, education has become more critical than ever before, given the rapid pace of technological advancements and globalization. This essay discusses the importance of education in the 21st century and how it impacts individuals and society as a whole.

Globalisation and Technological Advancements:

The 21st century is marked by a new era of globalization, characterized by the integration of economies, cultures, and societies across the world. Technological advancements, such as the internet and social media, have made it easier for people to communicate and access information, breaking down traditional barriers and boundaries.

In this context, education is essential for individuals to acquire the knowledge and skills necessary to navigate this new world successfully. Education enables individuals to communicate, think critically, and adapt to changes in the environment, including technological advancements.

Employability:

In the 21st century, the job market is highly competitive, and employers demand a skilled and knowledgeable workforce. Education plays a crucial role in ensuring that individuals are equipped with the necessary skills and knowledge to meet the demands of the job market.

Education enables individuals to acquire specialized knowledge and skills in their fields of interest, making them more competitive in the job market. Additionally, education fosters the development of soft skills, such as communication, teamwork, and problem-solving, which are highly valued by employers.

Personal Development:

Education is not just about acquiring knowledge and skills; it is also about personal development. Education enables individuals to develop a sense of identity, values, and beliefs, shaping their character and worldview. Education also promotes personal growth by exposing individuals to new ideas, perspectives, and cultures, broadening their horizons and promoting tolerance and diversity.

Social Development:

Education is critical for social development, promoting social mobility and reducing inequalities. Education enables individuals from different backgrounds and social classes to access the same opportunities and pursue their dreams, irrespective of their socioeconomic status.

Education also promotes social cohesion and community building by fostering a sense of civic responsibility and promoting active participation in society.

Environmental Sustainability:

In the 21st century, environmental sustainability is a crucial global issue that requires urgent action. Education plays a crucial role in promoting environmental awareness and sustainability. Education enables individuals to understand the impact of human activities on the environment and develop strategies to mitigate these impacts.

Education also promotes a culture of environmental stewardship, encouraging individuals to take responsibility for their actions and work towards a sustainable future.

Innovation and Creativity:

Innovation and creativity are critical drivers of economic growth and social progress in the 21st century. Education plays a crucial role in promoting innovation and creativity by fostering a culture of experimentation and risk-taking. Education enables individuals to develop critical thinking skills, think outside the box, and come up with creative solutions to complex problems.

Conclusion:

In conclusion, education is critical for the development of individuals and society in the 21st century. It enables individuals to acquire the knowledge and skills necessary to navigate a rapidly changing world, compete in the job market, and pursue personal and social goals. Education also promotes environmental sustainability, innovation, and creativity, promoting economic growth and social progress.

As such, investing in education is essential for building a better future for individuals and society as a whole.

In conclusion, writing an informative essay can be a rewarding experience, as it allows you to share your knowledge on a particular topic with others. By following the steps outlined in this article and utilizing the examples provided, you can create a well-structured and informative essay that will captivate your audience. Remember to thoroughly research your topic, organize your ideas, and use clear and concise language to convey your message. If you're looking for additional support in creating high-quality essays, sign up for jenni.ai ! Our AI-powered writing assistant can help you generate ideas, structure your essay, and even provide autocompletion suggestions to help you write faster. With jenni.ai, you can create engaging and informative essays with ease. Don't hesitate, click the button below to sign up for jenni.ai today and start writing your best essays yet!

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70+ Fascinating Informative Essay Topics for Kids and Teens

Tell them what you know.

Informative essays are a chance to show what you know. They’re all about informing the reader, without trying to persuade or offer an opinion. Informative writing can include how-to process essays, biographical writing, an in-depth analysis of a topic, research papers, or compare-and-contrast essays . Just remember to stick to the facts, and be clear and descriptive. These informative essay topics offer something for all interests and ages.

How-To Informative Essay Topics

Social studies informative essay topics, science informative essay topics, pop culture informative essay topics.

Teach your reader the steps or process to:

• Cook a recipe
• Set a table
• Make a quilt
• Change a tire
• Start a recycling program
• Play a game
• Build a birdhouse
• Plant a garden
• Make and care for a compost pile

• Care for an animal
• Start a business
• Catch a fish
• Tie a necktie
• Train for a marathon
• Prepare a campsite
• Make a campfire
• Clean a room
• Wrap a gift
• Plan a party
• Kick a bad habit
• Use social media responsibly

• Manage time effectively
• Make a budget
• Describe the life of a world leader.
• How has the role of women in the workplace changed in the last hundred years?

• Explore the current path to becoming an American citizen.
• What are some of the possible ways the pyramids were built?
• Describe a time period in history.
• How does one country’s economy affect another country?
• What is the difference between socialism and communism?
• Explore the benefits and drawbacks of legalizing drugs.
• Describe the political system in a foreign country.
• Explore the causes of a specific war or armed conflict in history.

• How is a new law passed in the United States?
• Give an overview of the history of any country, state, or city.
• Describe the three branches of American government.
• Explain how the American judicial system works.
• Describe the evolution of fashion throughout history.
• Describe a science experiment, including the hypothesis, process, and conclusion.

• Explain what it means to lead a healthy lifestyle.
• What is the relationship between calories and fat?
• What is the physics behind a bicycle?
• How do plants convert sunlight into energy?
• Describe any element from the periodic table, including its makeup and uses.
• What is the difference between a crocodile and an alligator?
• Describe the life cycle of any animal.
• What are the benefits of recycling?
• Describe the life of a prominent scientist.
• Explain what E = mc 2 means.
• Describe any disease, including its symptoms and treatments.

• Why do leaves change color in the fall?
• Explain the difference between climate and weather.
• Describe a specific ecosystem, including the plants and animals that live there.
• Describe the history of video games.
• What are recent trends in the video game industry?
• Describe your favorite superhero.
• Explain the motivations of any fictional villain.
• Describe the life of your favorite celebrity.
• Explore the development and growth of a main character in any book series.

• Describe the process of making a movie or TV show.
• Tell the story of any band, including its founding, successes and challenges, and breakup (if applicable).
• Describe the life of a famous artist.
• Explore the history of Disney World (or any theme park).
• Plan the perfect fantasy football league team.
• Describe popular trends and fads from any decade.
• Explore the history of the Olympics.
• Describe the music of a generation and how it reflected that time.

• Explain the history of the internet.

What are some of your favorite informative essay topics? Come share your ideas in the WeAreTeachers HELPLINE group on Facebook .

Plus, check out the big list of essay topics for high school (100+ ideas).

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How to Write an Informative Essay

Table of contents

• 1 What is an Informative Essay?
• 2.1 1. Expository Essay
• 2.2 2. Narrative Essay
• 2.3 3. Cause-and-Effect Essay
• 2.4 4. Process Essay
• 2.5 5. Compare and Contrast Essay
• 2.6 6. Descriptive Essay
• 2.7 7. Problem-Solution Essay
• 3.1 Where to Get Informative Essay Ideas?
• 3.2 Good Informative Essay Topics
• 4 Informative Essay Topics on Education
• 5 Informative Essay Topics on Society
• 6 Informative Essay Topics on Persons
• 7 Informative Essay Topics on History
• 8 Informative Essay Topics on Business
• 9 Informative Essay Topics on Government
• 10 Informative Essay Topics on Politics
• 11 Informative Essay Topics on Culture
• 12 Informative Essay Topics for High-School and College Students
• 13 Informative and Surprising Essay Topics
• 14 Easy Informative Ideas For Essay
• 15 How to Start Conducting Research
• 16.1 1. Thesis statement
• 16.2 2. Introduction
• 16.3 3. Body paragraphs
• 16.4 4. Conclusion
• 17 Tips for Writing an Informative Essay
• 18 What I Need to Avoid While Writing an Informative Essay

As a student, having informative essay writing skills will come in handy in school and working environments. This writing process requires an author to provide readers with information on an occurrence, subject, idea, company, or thing. But using an approach to express an opinion or convince a reader in such an essay is not a good idea.

Although it is similar to  narrative essay writing , composing an informative essay demands critical thinking and credible research. And we will show you briefly how to write an informative essay successfully in this article. But first, let’s determine what an informative essay signifies.

What is an Informative Essay?

When dealing with an informative essay, you should know its main features. The purpose of an essay is not to persuade an audience by adding interesting information. Instead, its focus is on educating a reader on a specific topic by offering a how-to, analyzing data, and comparing controversial viewpoints about a particular topic.

In addition, other types of essays can be very similar to informative ones. And it is crucial to differentiate them and point out their specific features.

Variations of an Informative Essay

In academic practice, many essays can also be classified as informative. It happens because they have the same goal: to communicate information with audiences. They include the following:

• Expository Essay
• Narrative Essay
• Cause-and-Effect Essay
• Process Essay
• Compare-and-Contrast Essay
• Descriptive Essay
• Problem-Solution Essay

1. Expository Essay

This essay type is almost identical to informative essays. Their similarity lies in their purpose—to provide readers with information. However, while writing an expository essay , you must add supporting evidence to explain specific points, which goes beyond providing readers with information.

2. Narrative Essay

A narrative essay aims to inform readers about a specific topic comprehensively. Typically, such an essay is used to uncover a single theme. A narrative essay is informative, as it is not focused on convincing the audience about a point.

3. Cause-and-Effect Essay

This essay focuses on describing how the cause of a thing occurs and what effect it might result on another thing. Therefore, it is considered informative if it discloses the main idea of the similarities connecting two things. However, this essay must determine a cause or effect. It is also considered an argumentative essay.

4. Process Essay

The name of a process essay tells itself. It is used to uncover a detailed description of an operational mechanism of something. That’s why it is also considered informative. While writing this type of essay, you must clarify each step comprehensively.

5. Compare and Contrast Essay

Compare and contrast essay focuses on differentiating and highlighting the likenesses between multiple subjects. In other words, it could be either an argumentative or informative essay depending on the essay’s motive. For instance, “The similarities and differences between football and basketball” is an informative essay. On the other hand, “Why is football better than basketball?” is an argumentative essay.

6. Descriptive Essay

In a descriptive essay, you need to provide an accurate description of a topic’s object. It can be everything: a situation, a particular person, an occasion, and so on. While writing a descriptive essay , you must make it realistic enough to capture the reader’s imagination. This essay could either be written to give information or with an eventual objective.

7. Problem-Solution Essay

Such an essay aims to examine a suggested problem and offer several solutions. This essay is informative when you provide several solutions to a raised issue. However, you will need to apply specific writing tools to convince a reader that one solution is superior to the rest.

Thus, all the types of essays mentioned above are informative because of their nature to provide some information. Of course, what format of the message is used in each kind is another topic for discussion. But if you prefer writing a persuasive essay , you can approach our service and receive an excellent piece of writing.

Select your Topic

Writing an informative essay starts with defining a topic. It is challenging to select a topic, as this essay’s type must be original, impressive, and meaningful. With this in mind, you should pick a topic that can explain new aspects of known phenomena or innovative approaches used in various life spheres.

Where to Get Informative Essay Ideas?

To ensure you have enough to write about and your paper will be interesting, it’s important to farm out some ideas. Reading the news is a great place to start generating some perspectives for an informational topic. Newsworthy topics will be of current interest and can be in many subjects. This will help you apply what you see in the real world to the theoretical work you’re putting together. You may also browse some popular sites such as Quora or Reddit to see the burning questions. In our digital age, a wealth of information is available to anyone with an Internet connection.

Good Informative Essay Topics

So now that we’ve sourced some methods of digging up a good idea, we need to determine which one is best. First, you want to ensure enough information is available for research. If your topic is too narrow or outdated, you’ll have trouble finding credible sources to give weight to your position. On the other end, if your topic is too broad, you won’t be able to dive into specifics to present anything worthwhile.

I, Pencil: My Family Tree as Told to Leonard E. Read (L. Read, 1958). In this informational topic, the simple process of making a pencil significantly influenced the leading economists of the day. Analyzing the ways and means we do things, no matter how basic, can bring much value to the academic community.

If you feel a lack of fresh ideas and need essay help , we gathered some topic examples for you:

Informative Essay Topics on Education

• Educational Disparities among Black and Hispanics
• Federal Judge Struck Down a North Carolina School’s Policy
• Four Components of Developing Successful Reading Skills
• Funds For College Tuition
• Gender Discrimination Scandal at Tokyo Medical University
• Gender-Based Violence Between Students
• Hate Speech Debate and Discussion
• History and Effectiveness of Homeschooling
• Homeschooling in the United States of America
• Homeschooling Trend and Future Outlook
• How To Become a Chef After Growing Up Nowadays
• Industrial Facilities
• The Gig Economy
• The Impact of Inclusion and Equal Opportunity Policies
• The Rise of Remote Work

Informative Essay Topics on Society

• Racism Around the World
• Racism: Pipelines, Geography, and Geology
• Is Racism Still a Current Issue in America
• The Definition of Racism
• International and U.S Helping IIlegal Immigration
• Does Illegal Immigration Impact Texas?
• We’re Going to Build the Wall, We Have no Choice
• Illegal Immigration And Crime
• Cyberbullying Laws
• Cyberbullying: A Growing Problem
• Cyberbullying and 13 Reasons Why
• Reducing School Gun Violence in New Mexico
• Mental Health Screenings and the Effect on Gun Violence
• Why Gun Violence Increasing
• Police Brutality Against Black Communities

Informative Essay Topics on Persons

• Barack Obama: His Life and Career
• The most iconic rulers of Egypt
• President John F. Kennedy’s Assassination
• Nikola Tesla: Electrical Engineering
• Elon Musk’s Influence
• About Donatello Michelangelo
• The Leadership Style of Mahatma Gandhi
• The Impact of Martin Luther King Jr.’s “I Have a Dream” Speech
• Examining the Symbolism and Feminist Themes in Frida Kahlo’s Artwork
• Steve Jobs’s Innovative Vision and Contribution to the Technology Industry
• The Legacy of Marie Curie
• The Psychological Profile of Sigmund Freud
• Analyzing Oprah Winfrey’s Influence on Media, Philanthropy, and Empowerment
• Ernest Hemingway’s Writing Style
• The Philosophy of Aristotle

Informative Essay Topics on History

• A History of Slavery in the United States
• The Reformation Evangelicalism and the British Anti-Slavery Movement
• Why Did the Holocaust Happen?
• The U.S. Government’s Disregard of the Jewish Holocaust
• The Minie Ball Shaped
• Cases Of Unlawful Killings
• Role of Technology in The American Civil War
• Slavery Is An Established Social Institution
• Carlos Castillo Overthrew Democrat
• The Civil War Was The Deadliest
• The Syrian Civil War
• The Battle of Gettysburg Changed Everything
• The Industrial Era
• Industrial Revolution Evolved In Britain
• The Impact of the Industrial Revolution on Society

Informative Essay Topics on Business

• The Disney and Fox Merger
• The Ins and Outs of “The Happiest Place on Earth”
• Planning A Trip to Disney
• About The Walt Disney Company
• Starbucks Brewing Digital Transformation
• History Of Starbucks
• What Do We Know About Starbucks
• Netflix Converted Itself From a DVD
• Spotify Hulu Bundle vs. Netflix
• General Motors – Largest American Automobile Manufacturer
• Successful Business of Apple Company
• Board of Directors for Apple Company
• Apple is One of the Biggest Companies on the Planet
• Apple Inc. Company History
• General Overview Of Apple Company

Informative Essay Topics on Government

• The History of Brown vs. The Board of Education Topeka
• Homosexuality In Modern Day Society
• Same-Sex Marriage – Statistics
• In the 1950s-1960s, African Americans Have Been Striving and Struggling
• Acts After French and Indian War
• Child Labor in the US
• Equal Society in the United States
• The Significance and Legacy of Brown vs. Board of Education
• The Evolution of LGBTQ+ Rights
• The Legalization and Impact of Marriage Equality
• The Civil Rights Movement
• The Consequences of the French and Indian War
• The Impact of Disinformation in the Digital Age
• Towards an Equal Society
• The Role of Government in Climate Change Mitigation

Informative Essay Topics on Politics

• U.S Imperialism
• America’s Imperialism
• Immigration and Donald Trump’s Lies
• Donald Trump’s First Year in Office
• The Election of Barack Obama
• Border Wall: Good for the Country
• Gaining Independence
• Arawaks and Maroons
• The Rise of Populism
• The Impact of Social Media on Political Campaigns
• The Role of Lobbying and Interest Groups in Shaping Policy
• Electoral Systems and Democratic Governance
• The Power of Political Satire
• Globalization and Nationalism
• The Impact of Political Scandals on Public Trust

Informative Essay Topics on Culture

• Race and LGBTQ Discrimination
• Renaissance: Impact on Cultural Movements and Religious Reformations
• Freedom of Speech in The United States
• The LGBTQ+ Community
• Enslaved and Free Black Marriages
• Religion and the Renaissance
• Hispanic Youth with Alcohol Abuse
• Thai Culture and Society
• Teenage Pregnancy
• Feminism since “Ancient Rome”
• Pakistan and Gender Equality
• Gender Roles in Society
• Child Labor and Somalia
• Is Sexual Orientation Determined At Birth?
• Race Relations Have Improved in America

Informative Essay Topics for High-School and College Students

• Changing nature of the Indian party system
• Causes of the Scientific Revolution
• Become A Better Speed Reader
• Writing Essays For Money
• How To Have A Social Life As A Student
• Choosing The Best Fraternity/Sorority
• College Athletics And How To Get Accepted
• Applying For Scholarships
• How To Write A Research Paper
• Public Relations In The Dorm
• Getting The Most Out Of University
• Where To Find The Best Student Discounts
• The Importance of Time Management for College Success
• Effective Study Habits
• Navigating College Finances
• The Moral Teaching of Paul
• Winning arguments even when you’re wrong
• What to Expect on the SAT
• Grammar Tips For English Class
• How To Pass The Driving Test
• Implementing Ai In The Classroom
• Deciding Which Classes To Take
• How To Get Good Grades In Hard Subjects
• Career Choices After School
• How To Find The Best College
• How To Write A Resume
• The Benefits of Physical Exercise and Sports for Teenagers
• The Importance of Financial Literacy
• Exploring Different Career Paths
• The Role of Social Media in Teenagers’ Lives

Informative essay topics can help you write a college essay by informing you of the essential facts, ideas, and arguments. Furthermore, they provide an opportunity to think critically, organize a topic from multiple perspectives, and develop an argument that will help you write a compelling and convincing college essay. Moreover, an informative essay topic can allow you to learn about a range of topics, making it easier for you to connect new information to the topic and use it to formulate your essay.

Informative and Surprising Essay Topics

• LGBTQ Judaism
• Medical Benefits Of Marijuana
• Why Are Elephants Afraid Of Bees
• The Highest Mountains Are Below Sea Level
• Why Do People Believe The World Is Flat
• Why Do We Have Different Color Eyes
• Abiotic Oil Theory And An Unlimited Supply Of Fuel
• The Subconscious And Why We Dream
• Microbes And The Benefits They Provide
• Advanced Technology In The Ancient World
• How Computer Technology Derived From Music
• The Science Behind Laughter
• The Surprising History of Chocolate
• The Incredible World of Microorganisms
• The Fascinating Life of Honeybees

Easy Informative Ideas For Essay

• Choosing The Best Birthday Gift
• The Best Ways To Tie A Knot
• Throwing A Great Party
• Best Ideas For Date Night
• Current And Emerging Fashion Trends
• Game Of Thrones Explained In 1,000 Words
• Process Of Buying A Car
• Taking Care Of A Pet
• What To Look For With Opening A Bank Account
• Growing A Home Garden
• The Benefits of Regular Exercise
• Tips for Effective Time Management
• The Importance of a Balanced Diet
• The Basics of Internet Safety
• The Importance of Recycling
• Facts of Gender Roles
• Platonic Dualism in ‘Allegory of the Cave’
• How Bees Build Their Nests
• Sustaining Life On Neighboring Planets
• The Process Of Converting Seawater To Drinking Water
• Building A Net Positive With Solar Panels
• Deciphering The Laws Of Thermodynamics
• Why Does Lightning Exist?
• The Best Hand Sanitizer And Why
• How Things Are Made
• Alternative History, what if England won the Revolution
• How to Live as a Survivalist
• The Rise of Cryptocurrencies
• Sustainable Fashion
• Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare

How to Start Conducting Research

Like any other essay, you must gather the required information for your work through research. Creating a concept map with words and phrases connected with your central topic is a good idea. This will help you stay focused on the main aspects of your paper. Ensure you only use reliable websites, books, and articles to impart accurate information. Also, it is useful to note valuable citations and research details, not to overlook important facts. As soon as you have all the material wrapped up, it is time to structure it and bring it into the presentable form.

Steps to Writing a Successful Informative Essay

This section discloses the key stages of writing a successful, informative essay. The precondition for this step is that the topic title is defined and extensive research has been done. Now, you have a package of information you need to order and provide a smooth transition between sections in your paper.

An informative essay must have an introductory part that leads the reader to the key point of the composition. And you should know how to write an informative essay introduction to entice the reader’s interest from the very beginning. If you don’t have enough time for writing, you can always reach out to our support team and say, “ write my essay please ,” and we will get it done. Our writers are always ready to help.

There are many benefits to creating an informative essay outline:

• It helps to organize your thoughts and ideas before you begin writing.
• It gives others insight into what your research is about by including background information, sources, and conclusions.
• It provides an opportunity to share your work with others in a way that they can understand.

1. Thesis statement

Many students question how to write a thesis statement for an informative essay. And we will help you understand it in a brief explanation. A thesis plays an important role. It helps focus a reader’s attention on the essay’s purpose. It should comprise the key facts. Make sure to provide not a too-long thesis statement but a short and accurate one.

If you can create a proper thesis statement, it would serve as a guideline for your analysis. Aside from that, an informative essay thesis must not be persuasive but highlight what will come to the reader.

2. Introduction

An introduction represents a summary of what you will reveal in your essay. The question of how to write an introduction for an informative essay is among those challenges bothering students. To solve it, you should consider how to make it engaging and captivating. Also, include your informative essay thesis statement in an introduction. Thus, your reader will be curious and eager to continue reading your essay.

3. Body paragraphs

In this part of your essay, you must reveal the main message. To make it more organized, divide the general information into a few paragraphs, for example, three. Each paragraph must be easy-to-read and contain details you aim to share on the topic. In academic writing, using only reliable sources to make your essay unique is crucial. So it would be best if you took proper time while researching.

4. Conclusion

The summarizing part of an essay is a conclusion, and you should know how to write a conclusion for an informative essay. It might be the content of the 5th paragraph of a paper. It leads an essay to summarize the hot points mentioned in the body. In this section, you should revise the essay’s purpose again but from another angle.

Tips for Writing an Informative Essay

Provide your plan well, select an appropriate topic, and know the informative essay structure – all these steps will make your essay writing process more manageable. If you know how to write a 500 word essay , composing a proper informative essay will be easy. However, we listed some tips that might help you in writing a proper informative essay:

• Dive into the instructions for your assignment
• Think of the unique essay title
• Make sure you do an extensive research
• Create an impressive thesis statement
• Create an outline
• Make your introduction catchy
• Write each body paragraph with contents from trusted sources
• Do not include any information in the conclusion previously not stated in the body

An informative essay can be a great way to educate readers on a particular topic. The key to writing a successful essay is to provide clear and concise information without overwhelming the reader. PapersOwl can provide you with the necessary guidance to ensure that your informative essay is of the highest standard and contains only accurate and up-to-date information.

What I Need to Avoid While Writing an Informative Essay

Writing a standard informative essay also involves a range of points better to avoid. Among them are:

• Avoid including supporting evidence. This makes your work poorly informative and less argumentative.
• Be cautious about using persuasive words and phrases.
• Don’t allow repetition of your thoughts and information at large to happen. Unless it is necessary to connect the dots, there is no need to mention any point more than once.

Knowing how to write an informative essay will be useful to you academically and professionally. Even though it appears difficult, learning the appropriate tips for writing it and utilizing the skills of experts will help you get through it.

Knowing how to write an informative essay will be helpful to you academically and professionally. Even though it is difficult, learning the appropriate tips for writing it and benefiting from experts’ skills will enable you to get through it.

Writing this type of essay requires you to pass information through the reader without persuasion. However, it would help if you learned how to catch readers’ interest using appropriate thesis statements. By following simple insights, you will get a successful, informative essay.

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Informative Essay — Purpose, Structure, and Examples

What is informative writing.

Informative writing educates the reader about a certain topic. An informative essay may explain new information, describe a process, or clarify a concept. The provided information is objective, meaning the writing focuses on presentation of fact and should not contain personal opinion or bias.

Informative writing includes description, process, cause and effect, comparison, and problems and possible solutions:

Describes a person, place, thing, or event using descriptive language that appeals to readers’ senses

Explains the process to do something or how something was created

Discusses the relationship between two things, determining how one ( cause ) leads to the other ( effect ); the effect needs to be based on fact and not an assumption

Identifies the similarities and differences between two things; does not indicate that one is better than the other

Details a problem and presents various possible solutions ; the writer does not suggest one solution is more effective than the others

Purpose of informative writing

The purpose of an informative essay depends upon the writer’s motivation, but may be to share new information, describe a process, clarify a concept, explain why or how, or detail a topic’s intricacies.

Informative essays may introduce readers to new information .

Summarizing a scientific/technological study

Outlining the various aspects of a religion

Providing information on a historical period

Describe a process or give step-by-step details of a procedure.

How to write an informational essay

How to construct an argument

How to apply for a job

Clarify a concept and offer details about complex ideas.

Explain why or how something works the way that it does.

Describe how the stock market impacts the economy

Illustrate why there are high and low tides

Detail how the heart functions

Offer information on the smaller aspects or intricacies of a larger topic.

Identify the importance of the individual bones in the body

Outlining the Dust Bowl in the context of the Great Depression

Explaining how bees impact the environment

How to write an informative essay

Regardless of the type of information, the informative essay structure typically consists of an introduction, body, and conclusion.

Introduction

Background information

Explanation of evidence

Restated thesis

Review of main ideas

Closing statement

Informative essay introduction

When composing the introductory paragraph(s) of an informative paper, include a hook, introduce the topic, provide background information, and develop a good thesis statement.

If the hook or introduction creates interest in the first paragraph, it will draw the readers’ attention and make them more receptive to the essay writer's ideas. Some of the most common techniques to accomplish this include the following:

Emphasize the topic’s importance by explaining the current interest in the topic or by indicating that the subject is influential.

Use pertinent statistics to give the paper an air of authority.

A surprising statement can be shocking; sometimes it is disgusting; sometimes it is joyful; sometimes it is surprising because of who said it.

An interesting incident or anecdote can act as a teaser to lure the reader into the remainder of the essay. Be sure that the device is appropriate for the informative essay topic and focus on what is to follow.

Directly introduce the topic of the essay.

Provide the reader with the background information necessary to understand the topic. Don’t repeat this information in the body of the essay; it should help the reader understand what follows.

Identify the overall purpose of the essay with the thesis (purpose statement). Writers can also include their support directly in the thesis, which outlines the structure of the essay for the reader.

Informative essay body paragraphs

Each body paragraph should contain a topic sentence, evidence, explanation of evidence, and a transition sentence.

A good topic sentence should identify what information the reader should expect in the paragraph and how it connects to the main purpose identified in the thesis.

Provide evidence that details the main point of the paragraph. This includes paraphrasing, summarizing, and directly quoting facts, statistics, and statements.

Explain how the evidence connects to the main purpose of the essay.

Place transitions at the end of each body paragraph, except the last. There is no need to transition from the last support to the conclusion. A transition should accomplish three goals:

Tell the reader where you were (current support)

Tell the reader where you are going (next support)

Relate the paper’s purpose

Informative essay conclusion

Incorporate a rephrased thesis, summary, and closing statement into the conclusion of an informative essay.

Rephrase the purpose of the essay. Do not just repeat the purpose statement from the thesis.

Summarize the main idea found in each body paragraph by rephrasing each topic sentence.

End with a clincher or closing statement that helps readers answer the question “so what?” What should the reader take away from the information provided in the essay? Why should they care about the topic?

Informative essay example

The following example illustrates a good informative essay format:

150 Informative Essay Topics To Create A Good Paper

Are you wondering what an informational essay is or need help with informative essay topics? You have definitely come to the right place. Edusson can explain exactly what this paper requires and how it is structured. We can also help you with informative essay ideas. Keep reading!

Additionally, if you are also looking for admission essay writing help, we have experienced writers who can help you write an impressive essay to get you into college.

What Is An Informative Essay?

An informative paper is all about teaching your audience about something. You can choose any informative paper topics to write. The main goal is to explain something to the reader that they do not know about. It is not about giving your opinion or persuading your audience to take sides – it is all about the facts.

In addition to writing an informative paper, speech writing services can help you craft an engaging, effective, and informative speech that will deliver your message clearly and concisely.

Where To Get Informative Essay Ideas?

Do you need good informative topics to write about but do not know where to find them? It can be difficult knowing where to find original and interesting persuasive essay topics . But at Edusson, you can view some fantastic ideas, and informative essay prompts. They are all in one place, and there are lots of different informative writing topics on every subject for school or college.

Good Informative Essay Topics

Do you want to start writing your informative essay today? It can be difficult to think of a topic off the top of your head. So, we have listed 150 of the best essay topics below so that you can gain some inspiration. You can either create your own using our list as a prompt, or you can borrow a title – the choice is yours.

If you still struggle to find something that you can write about, you can always consider our professional fast essay writing service . Our team of writers can provide you with a wide range of persuasive essay papers that are tailored to your specific requirements. Whether you need help with research, editing or proofreading, our expert writers are on hand to provide the perfect solution. Buy persuasive essay papers from us today and get a top quality piece of writing to help you achieve the best possible results.

Informative Process Analysis Essay Topics

• Ways to make plants grow faster.
• Methods to tackle the fear of flying.
• How to beat sleep paralysis.
• How to stop bad habits becoming out of control.
• Ways to prepare and plan a birthday party.
• The steps to losing fat.
• Methods to build muscle.
• Ways to stop an obsession with food.
• Tricks and tips that experts use to start their career.
• Tricks to get good grades in school.
• Ways to get a driving license.
• Methods for saving money.
• Getting the best deal for home insurance.
• Ways to move your belongings to a new home.
• How to create a debate argument.
• Ways to stop drinking.
• Ways to redecorate a home.
• Methods for buying a good but used car.
• How to get a new job.
• Ways to pay for college.

Interesting Informative Essay Topics

• Ways that illegal immigration is affecting the United States.
• President Trump and his plan for the border.
• The aftermath of World War I.
• The evolving trend of anti-abortion legislation.
• The consequences of overpopulated prisons.
• The revolving door of crime.
• Childhood precursors for mental health problems.
• The reasons for homelessness in San Francisco.
• Cybercrime and ways it is causing problems in the modern world.
• The education system is changing.
• The rising rate of poverty in the western world.
• Overcoming pressure in college.
• The NHS: is it time to privatize healthcare?
• The reasons for high suicide rates in young males.
• The events that led up to World War II.
• How Europe is tackling extremism.
• Alcoholism and ways the Government can help.
• How can we make sure superbugs do not mutate?
• Video games and how they can encourage violence.
• Causes of adolescent violence and how it can be prevented.

Informative Essay Topics For College Students

• Reasons why we should be worried about global warming.
• The evolution of the vegan lifestyle.
• Leaders and presidents who have made a difference.
• The effects of acid rain.
• What is cybercrime?
• The importance of reducing your carbon footprint.
• Ways that you can secure your dream job.
• Education from online universities.
• The effects of banning animal testing.
• Socialism and how it can work.
• How the UK Parliament works.
• Is the House of Lords useful?
• Should the world be worried about global warming?
• How many planets are in space?
• What is considered white collar crime?
• Restrictions on free speech: the consequences.
• The meaning of a solar eclipse.
• The consequences of obesity on life expectancy.
• How are laws passed in the United States?
• Is education better at top-ranked universities?
• Recycling and how it can save our planet.

Informative Essay Topics For High School

• Do you have to go to college or university to achieve success?
• Is bullying in high school damaging to your self-esteem in the future?
• How society can tackle child abuse.
• World War II events and significant moments.
• The chain of events leading to World War I.
• How the UK appeased Hitler.
• Discussing the Iraq war.
• Describing pointillism and its influence.
• The poorest cities in the USA.
• The branches of government in the United States.
• Discussing the gun control debate.
• Considering the effects of the civil war.
• Results of global warming.
• How does electricity work?
• The differences between the old and new testament.
• The biggest stadiums around the globe.
• How to become a Lord.
• Who are the richest people in the world?
• Indian culture and how it has changed.
• How important is it to get a college degree?
• Folklore in Scotland.
• The most interesting music events in the world.
• What happens during keyhole surgery?
• How to have a career in the gaming world.
• What is OCD and its effects?

Informative Essay Topics For Middle School

• How school uniform can bring children together.
• How are national parks significant?
• Can wild animals become pets?
• The evolution of Captain America.
• What are the best vitamins for good health?
• Can violence on television be a bad influence?
• How to stitch clothing.
• How you can achieve the best grades.
• What do dreams mean?
• It is beneficial to become an exchange student?
• How to read a map correctly.
• The best way to work a compass.
• The best subjects to study at school.
• My favourite vacation.
• How tanning can be dangerous for your skin.
• How knitting is a skill for life.
• Can music make you more intelligent?
• Should television shows be monitored for children?
• The healthy foods all children should be eating.
• How to train a dog.

Informative And Surprising Essay Topics

• The real cost of college textbooks.
• How a clear thesis statement is important.
• How to hook your reader within the first paragraph.
• Music censorship and how it is affecting us.
• Freedom of speech: how it has changed.
• Are drugs spreading around prisons?
• Should a life sentence mean life?
• Does prison work?
• The effects of childhood obesity.
• Should fast food chains be banned?
• Can the government do more for the homeless?
• Should guns be allowed on college campuses?
• Gun violence is on the rise – what can be done?
• Are sunbeds linked to skin cancer?
• Are tattoos still an indication of crime?
• Ways to treat anorexia.
• Should prostitution be legalized?
• What will the effects of Brexit be?
• Should there be a second Scottish Independence referendum?
• Can winning the lottery destroy your life?
• The damage of procrastination.
• How to beat stress.
• Helping victims of domestic violence.
• Caffeine addiction.

Easy Informative Essay Topics

• Discussing veganism.
• The effects of domestic abuse.
• The tactics of American football.
• How to play baseball.
• The importance of having two hands on the wheel.
• For and against immigration.
• The pros and cons of giving blood.
• The significant role of exercise for a healthy lifestyle.
• The dangers of gambling.
• Should you drink more than one coffee a day?
• The effect of legalizing gay marriage.
• The considerations before surgery.
• The career of Tiger Woods.
• The success of Simon Cowell.
• The influences of modern art.
• How Picasso inspired other artists.
• The importance of team work.
• How poverty affects society.
• Is the broken windows theory true?
• How stress can affect your health.

How To Write A Good Informative Essay?

Once you have your proposal essay ideas , it is time to start writing. The best way to introduce your informational topic is with an introduction. You can introduce your thesis statement and what you are looking to achieve in your paper.

The next part is the main body of your informative writing. You can break your paper into sections that are logical and guide your reader through the topic you describe. You can include secondary sources and share arguments on the subject.

Then it is time for the conclusion. This summarizes the main points you have made so that you can remind your audience of what they have read. You will also want to reiterate your thesis statement.

Do not forget to format and reference all of the sources you have used in your essay. This includes creating a bibliography page.

All good informative essays start with interesting and engaging informative essay topics. You can use Edusson to get custom essay writing help and to make sure that you achieve a good grade for your paper.

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How to Write an Informative Essay

Last Updated: February 14, 2023 Fact Checked

This article was co-authored by Megan Morgan, PhD . Megan Morgan is a Graduate Program Academic Advisor in the School of Public & International Affairs at the University of Georgia. She earned her PhD in English from the University of Georgia in 2015. There are 12 references cited in this article, which can be found at the bottom of the page. This article has been fact-checked, ensuring the accuracy of any cited facts and confirming the authority of its sources. This article has been viewed 244,132 times.

An informative essay educates the reader about a topic. You'll need to know a good deal about your subject and convey information in a clear, organized fashion. If it seems overwhelming at first, remember to take it step by step. Working methodically can help you write a successful paper, and you may even enjoy the process!

Selecting and Researching Your Topic

• Be sure you know how your teacher wants you to cite your sources so you can keep track of what you research. Some schools provide reference software like EndNote or RefWorks, which can make collecting and keeping track of research sources easier.
• Be aware of any formatting requirements. The essay prompt will often tell you things such as whether the essay needs to be handwritten or typed, and what font type and size to use. If it doesn't stipulate, the safe choice is a standard, readable 12-pt font such as Times New Roman or Arial. Avoid using "cute" or "quirky" fonts in an academic paper unless given specific permission to do so.
• Know the due date! Get started early so that you have plenty of time to complete the essay.

• The topic should not be too broad or too narrow. See Write an Essay for more information. There should be enough information about the topic to write about, but not so much that you can't present clear, concise information. For example, writing on "the history of animal shelters" is probably much too broad, while "the history of Sunny Days Animal Shelter in X County" is probably too narrow. A happy medium might be "the history of breed-specific animal shelters in America."
• The topic should be appropriate and interesting to your audience. Think in advance about who might be reading your essay. Obviously, if this is for school, your teacher is your primary audience, but you should always have a target audience in mind. What will they want to know? What do they probably not know already that your essay will provide?
• Ideally, the topic should be one that interests you. This will make the writing process that much easier, and you can pass your enthusiasm on to your reader.

• For best results, try to find online sources from reputable organizations, government agencies, and universities. Google Scholar can be a good place to start.

• For your informative essay, you will need an introduction, at least three main points, and a conclusion. You may want to make these sections and write notes down under the section where you expect it to go.

• Make an ideas map. Put your topic in a circle at the center of a piece of paper, then write down the most important pieces of information or ideas related to it in circles surrounding the topic. Make lines connecting each idea to the topic. Next, add details around each idea, circling them and making lines to show connections. There may be lines connecting ideas to each other, as well, or between supporting details.
• Make a list. If you prefer the linear format of a list, write down your topic at the top and then below it any ideas you have. Under the ideas, add extra details that support them. Don't worry about putting them in specific order - that comes next.
• Free write. Free writing can help you generate ideas, even if it usually doesn't provide polished prose you'll use in your final draft. Set a short time limit, such as 15 minutes, and then write whatever comes to mind about your topic. Don't stop to edit or change spelling, and keep writing even if you aren't sure you have anything to say. The important thing is to write for all 15 minutes.

Making an Outline

• Don't worry about getting your thesis just right at this point - that comes later. If you don't feel ready to write the thesis out, jot down some notes in the introductory part of your outline. At the very least, you need some idea of what you want to say in your essay.
• While it may seem odd to summarize your essay before you've begun, writing your thesis at the beginning of your outline will help you organize your ideas and select the most important details that you want to present.

• The number of details you use depends on the paper length: if you're writing a five-paragraph essay, then you have three paragraphs for the body, so you'll need three main ideas.
• Make sure you choose the most important details, and that they are all distinct from one another.
• Details used to support your thesis are also called "evidence."

• Make sure you have enough supporting details for each paragraph. If you don't have enough to say about the paragraph's main topic, consider changing the topic or combining it with another paragraph. Alternatively, you can research a bit more to find additional supporting details for the paragraph.

Writing Your Essay

• Do not worry about spelling errors or mistakes. Remember that this is just a rough draft, not your final copy. Just focus on writing it down, and later you can fix mistakes.
• Write your rough draft by hand or type it - whichever is easier for you.

• For example, a topic/transition sentence might look like this: "While some factories allow union labor, others, such as those in X, argue that unionizing harms the workplace." This sentence gives a clear direction for the paragraph (some factories argue against unionizing) and links it to the paragraph before it (which was probably about pro-union factories).
• Remember: each paragraph needs unity (a single central idea), clear relation to the thesis , coherence (logical relationship of ideas within the paragraph), and development (ideas are clearly explained and supported). [11] X Trustworthy Source University of North Carolina Writing Center UNC's on-campus and online instructional service that provides assistance to students, faculty, and others during the writing process Go to source

• Make sure you're clear about what the idea of each paragraph is. To keep yourself on track, refer to your outline as you write.

• Have you told the reader everything you need to about your topic?
• Do you have a clear thesis statement, expressed in two to three sentences?
• Do all your paragraphs relate to the thesis?
• Does each paragraph have one main idea, supported by accurate, objective details?
• Does your conclusion summarize your thoughts on the topic without adding new information or opinions?
• How does the paper flow? Are there clear, logical transitions between paragraphs?
• Have you used clear, concise prose and avoided flowery language?
• Did the reader learn something new from the essay? Is it presented in an interesting way?
• Have you cited sources as instructed by your teacher?

• As you write your final draft, keep track of coherence in particular. Rough drafts often have all of their ideas jumbled up without a clear, logical progression. A key difference between a rough draft and a final draft is that the final draft should offer its information in a smooth, clear, easy-to-read fashion that builds on previous points as it goes along. Keeping an eye out to make sure you've followed the C-E-E- formula will help you.

• Also keep an eye out for word echoes, or words that show up many times within the space of a few sentences or paragraphs. If you use the word discusses multiple times in the same paragraph, it will make your writing seem clunky and unpolished.

• Sometimes our eyes "fix" mistakes for us as we read, so it's hard to catch mistakes reading silently. Reading aloud helps you find mistakes your eye might not.

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• ↑ http://writingcenter.unc.edu/handouts/understanding-assignments/
• ↑ https://library.carleton.ca/guides/help/choosing-essay-topic
• ↑ https://owl.purdue.edu/owl/subject_specific_writing/writing_in_literature/writing_in_literature_detailed_discussion/conducting_research.html
• ↑ https://advice.writing.utoronto.ca/researching/notes-from-research/
• ↑ https://libguides.rio.edu/c.php?g=620382&p=4320145
• ↑ http://writingcenter.unc.edu/handouts/brainstorming/
• ↑ https://examples.yourdictionary.com/20-compelling-hook-examples-for-essays.html
• ↑ https://examples.yourdictionary.com/examples-of-informative-essays.html
• ↑ https://wts.indiana.edu/writing-guides/paragraphs-and-topic-sentences.html
• ↑ http://writingcenter.unc.edu/handouts/paragraphs/
• ↑ https://writingcenter.unc.edu/tips-and-tools/revising-drafts/
• ↑ https://writingcenter.unc.edu/tips-and-tools/editing-and-proofreading/

About This Article

To write an informative essay, start with an introduction that presents a thesis statement articulating your argument in 2-3 concise sentences. For the body of the essay, focus on one main idea per paragraph and start each paragraph with a topic sentence that establishes that main idea. Then, follow the topic sentence with cited evidence and explanatory detail. Finish up with a conclusion that summarizes your main points and restates your thesis. Don't forget to proofread carefully before turning in your essay! For helpful tips on researching and using good sources, read on! Did this summary help you? Yes No

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English Composition I - ENGL 1113

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• Essay 1 - The Narrative Essay

Requirements

Suggested writing prompt & rhetorical situations.

• Essay 3 - The Classical Argument Essay

The purpose of Essay 2 is to synthesize evidence to formulate conclusions and analyze issues or problems surrounding a topic.  In other words, you will conduct an investigation so you can write an informative essay.  You may use definitions and/or descriptions that are supported by reliable sources, therefore increasing your credibility with an audience who needs your information.

The essay should include the folllowing:

• 2 to 3 pages (double-spaced), not including the Works Cited page
• In-text citations in the body of the essay
• Works Cited page with your credible sources
• A minimum of three sources
• Utilize invention techniques : Before writing the essay, begin identifying your issue through a series of invention techniques, including but not limited to the following: brainstorming, listing, clustering, questioning, and conducting preliminary research.
• Plan and organize your essay : After the invention process, it is important to begin planning the organizational pattern for the essay.  Planning includes identifying your thesis, establishing main ideas (or topic sentences) for each paragraph, supporting each paragraph with appropriate evidence, and creating ideas for the introductory and concluding paragraphs.
• Draft and revise your essay : Once you have completed the planning process, write a rough draft of your essay.  Next, take steps to improve, polish, and revise your draft before turning it in for a final grade.  The revision process includes developing ideas, ensuring the thesis statement connects to the main ideas of each paragraph, taking account of your evidence and supporting details, checking for proper use of MLA citation style, reviewing source integration, avoiding plagiarism, and proofreading for formatting and grammatical errors.

Write an informative essay informing an audience of how your particular belief has had a positive or negative global or societal impact.  You are looking for how the belief is seen through action within the community.  Your goal will be to inform readers about the history of the belief and its impact if you can.  It will provide information about where you see the belief in action within the community.  Use pathos to connect the reader to the issue, logos to explain the scope of the belief, and ethos to build your credibility by citing trustworthy sources.

This assignment helps you practice the following skills that are essential to your success in school and your professional life beyond school.  In this assignment you will:

• Access and collect needed information from appropriate primary and secondary sources
• Synthesize information to develop informed views to inform an audience
• Compose a well-organized, informative writing to expand your knowledge of a topic
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• Next: Essay 3 - The Classical Argument Essay >>
• Last Updated: Mar 1, 2024 4:41 PM
• URL: https://libguides.occc.edu/comp1

How to write an informative essay

Published September 27, 2020. Updated June 5, 2022.

Informative essay definition

The primary purpose of an informative essay is to educate the reader without injecting the writer’s ideas and opinions.

Overview of an informative essay

The first step is to choose a topic for the informative essay. Pick a topic that interests you, as this will help you stay motivated. When writing an informative essay, explain a topic as objectively as possible, unless otherwise directed by a professor. An informative essay helps readers to understand the facts without adding bias. The next step is to research the topic for the informative essay. An informative essay is based on facts and not opinions; therefore, it is important to choose proper sources when researching the topic. The next step of the essay is to create an outline. The outline is important because it helps to keep the thoughts and ideas organized. An informative essay outline generally consists of an introduction, three or more body paragraphs, and a conclusion. After the draft is written, it should be read as many times as possible to search for grammar mistakes. The language should be more coherent and flowing. Enough evidence should be used and cite the sources correctly.

• You will usually be writing for your instructor and a general academic audience.
• Common examples of informative essays include “how-to” guides, definitions of subjects, and data analyses.
• These examples serve only to inform the reader about a specific subject .
• The style of informative writing is utilitarian and concise. Typically, the reader isn’t interested in opinions—they just want to learn about the topic.

Worried about your writing? Submit your paper for a Chegg Writing essay check , or for an Expert Check proofreading . Both can help you find and fix potential writing issues.

How is an informative essay different from other essays?

When writing an informative essay, explain a topic as objectively as possible, unless otherwise directed by your professor. The clue is in the name—an informative essay delivers information and not much else.

• Journalism is informative in nature, as the facts are presumably presented without bias. The audience gets to decide for themselves what they think about these facts.
• Remember that true objectivity is difficult, if not impossible, to obtain.

In contrast, an explanatory essay explores viewpoints surrounding an issue. Moreover, it may suggest why one opinion is superior to another. Because it serves only to educate, there is less emphasis on supporting arguments with evidence.

• There are also many similarities between an informative essay and an explanatory essay.
• Writers of both essays are trying to help the reader understand something new.
• The only real difference is that an informative essay helps readers understand a new set of facts, while an explanatory essay explains why certain opinions have resulted from those facts.

Why is an informative essay important?

Informative essays help readers understand the facts without adding bias. These types of essays teach students how to impart information without trying to influence people to think in one way or another.

Informative essays test your ability to

• write objectively
• conduct credible research

Planning your informative essay

Choose a topic.

The first step is to choose a topic for your informative essay. Pick a topic that interests you, as this will help you stay motivated.

• Choose a topic that appeals to a wider audience, especially if your instructor requires you to give an accompanying presentation with your essay.
• It’s easier to educate your audience if they’re learning about something they are interested in.
• Avoid essays about a very esoteric topic that few would know about; always avoid specific jargon that a general academic audience would not understand.

Finally, it’s a good idea to choose a topic that you already know about. If you have a solid understanding of a subject’s background, you will probably find it easier to research the topic and quickly find important facts. With that said, your instructor may choose your topic, or you may enjoy the challenge of writing about something totally new.

Conduct research

The next step is to research the topic for your informative essay. Because an informative essay is based on facts and not opinions, it’s important to choose proper sources when researching your topic. Keep the following in mind:

• Look for sources with well-established facts.
• Use primary sources when possible.
•  For example, if you are writing about a famous speech or text, use the original or “primary” document rather than a “secondary” commentary about the speech or otherwise altered source.
• Secondary sources can still be helpful if they are unbiased and academic in nature.
• The best sources for an informative essay help you clearly define your subject.

Research tips:

• Using a variety of sources will give you more credibility.
• Remember to check the reliability of each source you choose and make sure that “the facts” are widely accepted by subject matter experts.
• Take notes and bookmark sources that you want to use.
• Save all publication data for correct documentation in your Works Cited, Bibliography, or References section.
• Make sure you understand the format your instructor requires, usually MLA, APA, or Chicago style.
• Write down important quotes or statistics.

Create an outline

Next, create an outline. The outline is important because it helps you keep your thoughts and ideas organized. With a clear structure in place, you’ll find that the writing process is much easier once you begin the essay itself. Many instructors require this; some don’t. If it isn’t required and you don’t find outlines useful, skip this step.

If the outline is required, be sure to use the format you are writing the essay in. Refer to MLA or APA guides and model your outline after the examples you find in the guide’s index. Some require roman numerals; other styles require alphabetical notation.

You can outline in your own formal style if the assignment doesn’t require this step.

An informative essay outline generally consists of the following:

• introduction
• three or more body paragraphs

Writing your informative essay

Write the introduction.

Start with a sentence that grabs the reader’s attention. Your goal is to educate the reader, but that doesn’t mean you can’t get them interested in the subject they will learn about. Once you have the reader hooked, provide a generous amount of background information for the subject with a few sentences. Finish the introduction with a thesis statement.

Normally, a thesis statement would communicate an argument or point of view, but opinions do not belong in informative essays. Because of this, your thesis statement should essentially be a one-sentence clarification of the subject you’re focusing on. The thesis statement should also make the reader want to continue reading. During the introduction, you might want to touch on the where , who , why , what , how , and when of the topic.

Write the body paragraphs

The body paragraphs of an informative essay go into detail and explore important aspects of the subject you’re writing about. Each body paragraph should cover a different aspect of the topic, leaving readers with a more complete understanding of the subject.

• Start each body paragraph with a topic sentence introducing what you’ll be discussing.
• Once you’ve introduced the sub-topic, go into detail and support various facts with the evidence you discovered during your research.
• Try to use a variety of paraphrases, short direct quotes, and your own logical analysis.
• Be careful to avoid accidental plagiarism when paraphrasing or using quotes from outside sources.
• Any outside information must be cited correctly and/or attributed in your essay and reflected in the works cited or references at the end so your teacher can easily see where the information came from (and find it if they want to).

Remember, you can’t just throw your evidence out there and expect your reader to connect the dots on their own. Explain how this evidence relates to the subject and why it’s important.

To conclude each of your body paragraphs, write a single sentence summarizing what you’ve just discussed and how it relates to the main topic. If you can, try to transition into the next body paragraph in a smooth, flowing manner.

Write the conclusion

Once you’ve finished your body paragraphs, it’s time to wrap your informative essay up with a strong conclusion. Start your conclusion by restating your thesis. Remind the reader about the topic, but use different language compared to the thesis in your introduction.

Next, mention why the information you’ve just delivered is relevant.

• How can the reader use this information in the future?
• What is its impact?
• Why is this information valuable for the average person?
• Can you think of examples of how they might make use of this information in the future?

Finish your conclusion (and your entire essay) with a sentence that leaves a strong impact on the reader.

Hammer home the importance of the subject you’ve just explored in a new way that you haven’t already used in your essay.

A tried-and-true method is to use a powerful quote related to your subject—something that sums up what your subject truly means.

You might even end with an open-ended question that leaves the reader with larger ideas to connect.

Editing your informative essay

After you’ve finished the draft, read it over as many times as you can in order to search for grammar mistakes.

Try to make the language more coherent and flowing. Ensure that you’re using evidence and citing your sources in the correct manner.

Once you’re sure that you’ve found even the smallest errors, find a classmate or peer willing to read over your essay and give you advice. In return, you can also edit their essay.

• Some teachers are happy to review your draft and offer suggestions before you turn in the final draft.
• If you are a college student, check to see if there is a writing lab you can visit for some suggestions on improvement.

Example informative essay

Before you turn in that paper, don’t forget to cite your sources in APA format , MLA format , or a style of your choice.

Additional tips for writing an informative essay

• Be careful to leave out bias: write as objectively as possible.
• Use a variety of credible sources.
• Transition between ideas and paragraphs to help the essay flow.
• Avoid redundancy, wordiness, and unnecessary repetition.
• Stay on topic: avoid going on long tangents.
• Use the correct academic reference/citation style based on your instructor and discipline.
• Be aware of your audience and write accordingly.

By Andrew Block. Andrew received his BA in English from the University of South Carolina and his MA from the University of New Mexico. After more than a decade as a faculty member in a community college, he has worked in client success for an educational technology company since 2018.

Common Writing Assignments, Apps & Tests

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Opinion and Informational Text Sets: Reading and Writing from One Text Set (+ a Freebie)

This past year I have been wrapping up a project that has been quite the labor of love: Monthly Text Sets. The monthly text sets solve a list of problems I consistently ran into when teaching 4th Grade ELA. But first, what are the monthly text sets? The monthly text sets are a set of nonfiction passages based around one topic. Students use the passages/articles to write in response to reading. The text set includes an opinion or informational writing prompt and reading comprehension questions. This means that you can use ONE set of texts to teach both reading and writing. 

What does each monthly text set include? 

• 2 – 3 Nonfiction Passages based around one topic
• Comprehension Questions aligned to standards
• Writing Prompt for Opinion or Informational Text-based writing in response to reading
• Graphic Organizer for Students
• Teacher Model Graphic Organizer
• Teacher Model Essay
• Differentiated for Grades 3-5

Reading Comprehension

Each text set includes 2 – 3 passages/articles (texts). They are nonfiction topics and the texts are differentiated for grades 3-5. The 4th and 5th grade articles sometimes remain the same, but the questions are different for each grade level. The questions follow the type of questions students might see on a state test such as the Florida State Assessment, and are aligned to the Common Core State Standards. Even if your state doesn’t exactly follow common core standards and they have their own, the questions are based on skills as well such as main idea, text structure, cause and effect, etc. 

You can see examples of the question types below. Each grade level is included. I kept it this way so that even if you teach another grade level, you can differentiate for your students if needed. Don’t forget to grab this  free shark text set before you go! Click here or on any of the images. 

3rd Grade Reading Comprehension

4th Grade Reading Comprehension

5th Grade Reading Comprehension

You will also get a link that gives you access to the Standards Alignment Google Sheet. This way you can keep track of which standards each text set is covering. If you wanted to cover a specific skill, you have an easy way to track and access which standards are covered in which text set. 

The writing portion includes a prompt in which students will write using both texts to respond. The prompt for this text set is an informational writing prompt:

Write an essay in which you explain the importance of sharks in the ocean ecosystem. 

If you are familiar with my writing units, then you know that boxes and bullets are the standard around here. I have a lot of thoughts about that, but the gist is that they are so simple and provide a consistent structure for your students. Each text set includes a boxes and bullets graphic organizer for students and a teacher example to model or guide your students. Depending on where you are in your writing instruction, you can also have students do this in their notebook.

Writing paper is also included for a final published piece. Depending on how long you have and/or if you are in test-prep mode, you may choose to have students write a rough draft on notebook paper or in their writing notebook and then write a final copy on the publishing paper. Then, display in your classroom or hallway for the world to see all of your students’ amazing writing! 

The plan and example essay includes 2-3 body paragraphs. So your students will be writing 4 – 5 paragraph essays. Depending on which you prefer to have your students write, you’ll just add/remove a body paragraph.

• Paragraph 1: Introduction
• Paragraph 2: Body Paragraph 1
• Paragraph 3: Body Paragraph 2
• Paragraph 4: Conclusion

There is also an editable teacher plan and essay available as a PowerPoint and Google doc so that you can edit and adapt the essay to your needs.

You might also use a Google Doc/PowerPoint to write the essay with your students and use the example as a guide. 

What are the topics for each month? 

One of my favorite parts about these text sets is that they have a monthly theme. HOWEVER, most topics can be used at any point in the year. Some topics are month-specific such as “Martin Luther King, Jr. Day” in January and “The Benefits of Bees” in April (it mentions Earth Day), but you can definitely fit these into to your current curriculum. And I have to tell you that even though all 12 months have been released, we’re still creating these each month. 

• January:   MLK Day (Opinion Writing Prompt)  → Read the blog post here.
• February: Equality in Education: Mary McLeod Bethune and Thurgood Marshall (Informational Writing Prompt)
• March: Ants: Perk or Pest? (Opinion Writing Prompt)
• April: The Benefits of Bees (Informational Writing Prompt)
• May: Save the Sea Turtles (Informational Writing Prompt)
• June: Shark Shenanigans (Informational Writing Prompt) Grab this one for FREE here or at the end of this post.
• July:  Hurricanes (Informational Writing Prompt)
• August: Video Games: Helpful or Harmful? (Opinion Writing Prompt)
• September: Homework: Helpful or Harmful? (Opinion Writing Prompt)
• October: Bats: Benefit or Bother? (Opinion Writing Prompt)
• November: Paid to Play: Should College Athletes be Paid? (Opinion Writing Prompt)
• December: Polar Bear Problems (Informational Writing Prompt)

WHY use monthly text sets? 

Let’s talk about WHY you might want to use text sets in your classroom. While teaching 4th grade in a self-contained classroom, I consistently felt like we were giving our students too many texts to grapple with. At any point in time, we juggled some (and sometimes ALL ) of the following texts: 

• Read Aloud (chapter book)
• Read Aloud (picture book)
• Writing Mentor Text (picture book)
• Reading Text Sets (passages as part of a center or independent practice)
• Guided Reading Text (small groups)
• Shared Reading Text (textbook used in whole groups or small groups)

        (This is  JUST  for Reading)

• Writing Text Sets for test prep or writing in response to reading (In 4th and 5th Grade, this was ALLLLL the time.)
• Science Textbook
• Social Studies Text

When you list it out like that, it’s a LOT of texts. And they all serve a purpose. And they’re all important.  But we continuously ran into problems. 

❌We couldn’t fit them all in. (Shocking, right?)

❌We felt behind or overwhelmed because we were trying to do too much and unable to get in #allthethings.

❌Science and social studies were not getting the time they deserved. And honestly, I don’t think the future of our world can afford to not make science and social studies a priority.

The bottom line is we were trying to use TOO. MANY. TEXTS. One big issue that I began to see is that we treated the texts that we were using for writing as if we didn’t have to actually read them. As if we didn’t have to read them closely, dissect, analyze, and synthesize to produce a clear and concise essay with a controlling idea, supporting details, voice, etc. And, of course, in a way that did not copy the text. You and I both know that’s a lot to ask of a 4th grader (or 3rd grader or 5th grader or quite frankly – an adult.)

There had to be a better way.  So I decided to ELIMINATE or INTEGRATE.

✅Eliminate  the texts that we didn’t  need to use, that didn’t support other content area standards or that didn’t offer high-engaging content or just weren’t the best quality of texts in the first place. If my students weren’t interested in it and it didn’t align to other content area standards – I needed to find better texts. 

✅ Integrate  Science and Social Studies into our ELA curriculum.

How do the monthly text sets fit into this? 

Each monthly text set can be used for both Reading and Writing. The topic of each text set is either high-engaging or supports Social Studies/Science standards. It may not directly align with science or social studies standards, but topics support those areas. For example, many of the animal topics discuss life cycles and roles in the ecosystem.  

HOW do I teach writing using the text sets? 

If you’re looking for more support in  teaching writing, then you may be interested in the complete writing units . Both the  informational and opinion writing unit include daily lesson plans, PowerPoints that help you navigate writing workshop. 

Are you ready to try the monthly text sets?

If you’re ready to give the monthly text sets a try in your classroom, you can grab the Sharks Text Set freebie by clicking on the button below.

Just click here or on the image below to snag them.

More From Forbes

Harvard business school announces 3 new application essays.

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Harvard Business School.

Harvard Business School announced a surprising departure from its single, open-ended application essay to three short essays with specific prompts. The HBS website sums up the kind of applicant the school is seeking: “We are looking for future leaders who are passionate about business, leadership, and growth.”

The prompts for the class that will begin in fall 2025 instruct applicants to address each topic in turn.

• Business-Minded Essay : Please reflect on how your experiences have influenced your career choices and aspirations and the impact you will have on the businesses, organizations, and communities you plan to serve. (up to 300 words)
• Leadership-Focused Essay : What experiences have shaped who you are, how you invest in others, and what kind of leader you want to become? (up to 250 words)
• Growth-Oriented Essay : Curiosity can be seen in many ways. Please share an example of how you have demonstrated curiosity and how that has influenced your growth. (up to 250 words)

The prompts ask applicants to go beyond simply asserting their allegiance to the ideals of business, leadership and growth. Each of the three questions asks for evidence: “experiences,” “experiences” and “an example,” respectively.

The prompts do not expect a straightforward list of what happened in the past. Rather, they encourage reflection on how these experiences affected present realities and future goals.

Applicants are asked to reflect on past, present and future as an ongoing process of becoming who they are now and who they wish to become. Even the “Business-Minded Essay” is about past choices and future impact; it also assumes you “plan to serve.” The “Leadership-Focused Essay” does not ask applicants to recite a list of titles, but to discuss who they are and how they relate to others; not what title they aspire to, but “what kind of leader you wish to become.”

Perhaps the most surprising essay prompt is No. 3, which asks about curiosity. It opens the door for applicants to discuss a more personal aspect of their candidacies. The prompt asks not about end result, but about the process of change. Once again, the emphasis is on “growth.”

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In short, the prompts ask about person and process.

How The 3 New Prompts Differ From Last Year’s Single Question

This year’s prompts give applicants more direction than the previous open-ended instruction, which was: “As we review your application, what more would you like us to know as we consider your candidacy for the Harvard Business School MBA program?”

Applicants may find it easier to follow these more detailed instructions and to stay on topic. They no longer need to face an open question and a blank page.

Another aid is the shorter word limit. The essay on being business-minded has a limit of 300 words, and the essays on leadership and growth through curiosity are limited to 250 words each.

A third difference is the specific inquiry about business. Last year’s prompt allowed candidates to choose anything they thought would be important for HBS to consider. Some applicants struggled to decide whether to focus on business or something beyond work. While the “Business-Minded Essay” is still personal, it does ask applicants to reflect on their careers.

One might also speculate that the new, more directive prompts makes it easier for the admissions committee to compare essays across applications, while still leaving room for considerable variation in how applicants choose to address the essay prompts.

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