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How To Create A Procurement Management Plan In 8 Easy Steps

Sarah M. Hoban

Sarah is a project manager and strategy consultant with 15 years of experience leading cross-functional teams to execute complex multi-million dollar projects. She excels at diagnosing, prioritizing, and solving organizational challenges and cultivating strong relationships to improve how teams do business. Sarah is passionate about productivity, leadership, building community, and her home state of New Jersey.

Learn how to create a procurement management plan and why it’s important to your organizational strategy.

project manager's arm hovering over calendars and documents

You may be thinking—procurement? I don’t see how that applies to my role as a project manager. Spoiler alert: it does.

That’s because failure to use a procurement management plan and work in tandem with the procurement team introduces unnecessary project risks. For example, when I led an international development project, our ability to source contractors and critical pieces of equipment had a material impact on both our project budget and our timeline.

Therefore, while project managers are often not managing procurements directly, it’s useful to understand the process so that you can make sure it’s working effectively throughout the project life cycle.

This article reviews the high points of building a solid project procurement management process and explains what to look for when you’re doing it for the first time.

What Is A Procurement Management Plan?

A procurement management plan is the framework that lets you lay out in advance the acquisition and operating needs for a project. 

It sets the boundaries for the entire procurement process, including risk management, vendor management , and even the types of contracts you’re going to use. It also covers procurement activities throughout the project life cycle, from initial project planning stages to final delivery and contract closure.

Starting with a solid procurement plan from the jump helps get the other project team members on the same page and lays out what you need from vendors to ensure you can complete the project deliverables that are laid out in the project management plan.

Typically, a dedicated procurement manager leads procurement activities for a project, but the project manager should also participate in designing the procurement process given its impacts on project budget and timeline.

What is Procurement Management?

Procurement management is the process of defining what additional resources or materials you will need for your project (beyond in-house resources) and then managing those resources or materials to complete project deliverables.

Since procurement management deals with external vendors, it deals with vendor contracts. Procurement management includes the various stages of the contract approval process, such as evaluation, bidding, and drafting of formal contracts.

At later stages, it outlines performance metrics that determine how you’ll evaluate vendor performance.

What is a Procurement Contract?

A procurement contract is an agreement between your organization and an outside vendor to deliver goods or services required for project completion. 

The contract establishes a legally binding relationship so that both parties receive what was agreed upon in terms of quality, cost, and timeline.

Procurement Strategy vs. Procurement Plan

While a procurement plan lists the tactical steps that you’ll follow to obtain project goods or services from a third party, a procurement strategy sets the vision for how you’ll engage with suppliers to provide project goods and services. 

A procurement strategy includes vendor selection guidelines that help you achieve your business goals. Elements of a procurement strategy might include:

  • Sourcing from a particular type of supplier, such as a small business
  • Sourcing only from countries in which your organization has a license to operate
  • Choosing to source certain services from third parties as a means of reducing cost or due to a lack of in-house expertise

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Why Is A Procurement Plan Important?

You develop a procurement management plan for a couple of reasons. 

First, it helps your project stay within budget by providing an idea of how much the vendors and resources you procure will cost. It also helps you ensure that vendors can complete their work within the constraints of the project schedule .

Second, stakeholders can refer to the procurement management plan early in the project planning phase to understand what’s being procured (preventing surprises on their end). A good plan sets realistic expectations for project procurement activities.

What To Include: 10 Components of A Procurement Management Plan

Don’t confuse the procurement management plan with a statement of work , request for proposal (RFP), or cost determination statements.

A functional procurement plan should include these 10 components:

  • Required skill sets to develop project deliverables mapped against roles and responsibilities of project team members (including skills and capabilities they don’t have, so you can identify gaps)
  • Requirements for any materials and equipment that you need to procure
  • Scheduling for the project, especially for project deliverables and other milestones
  • Cost estimates
  • Assumptions and constraints
  • Vendor management processes and guidelines, including decision criteria and roles and responsibilities of project team members
  • A short list of prequalified vendors
  • A risk management plan
  • Legal nitpicking
  • Payment plans and budget issues

Here are the details of each element in a table:

Procurement ComponentWhat This CoversWho Needs to be Involved
Project requirements mapped against roles and responsibilitiesRequired skill sets to execute project deliverables mapped against your selected project team members and what they’re going to be doing. 

Lay out clear responsibilities for each person, play to their strengths, and delineate expectations up front, ideally with a hint about your methods for judging performance. Make sure to include skills and capabilities you’re missing, so you can identify the gaps.
Ideally the whole team should be involved with this, but you can keep it to team leads for a big project. Consult with upper management early and often in case you need to add someone to the team.
Requirements for any materials and equipmentSpecifications for any supplies or equipment needed for project deliverables.The project manager should consult with subject matter experts and, depending on the price point, obtain approval from senior leadership.
SchedulingEverything relating to the project timeframe. This is hours worked, meeting schedules, project milestones, and delivery dates for each stage.This may be something you do yourself on a small project, though you and the procurement manager should keep each other in the loop about both the project and procurement schedules. 
Cost estimatesThis one is easy. Add up what the procurement should cost, then add at least 10% contingency. Work in some guidelines for the expense approval process, so you’re not stuck later on trying to cobble together an accountable process on the fly.Yourself and accounting. Talk to team leads to figure out what they think they need, pad what they tell you, and bring that to management for approval. Be ready with a Plan B estimate if you’re told the estimates are too high.
Assumptions and constraintsDo your best here to outline the best, worst, and most likely assumptions about how things will go. Develop an idea of your project’s constraints, and plan around them.Start with upper management for your constraints, then work on your own to develop the most likely assumptions. If anyone on the team has specific expertise, such as a graphic artist with experience in web design, consult with them too.
Vendor managementSomebody needs to translate project requirements into concrete orders for deliveries. You’re going to be signing different contracts in various formats with your vendors, and this is a good place to draft the templates you’ll need. 

You also need to establish selection criteria, guidelines for how you’ll communicate with vendors, and who on your team is authorized to do what.
Project management and upper managers. You can even form a working group with vendor representatives, but be mindful that you’ll need to have separate internal vs. external communication channels.
Prequalified vendorsYou’ve probably worked with some of these vendors previously on other projects. If working with them was a positive experience, shortlist them here.You can interface directly with vendors you trust. Bigger projects should have a single point of contact (the procurement manager) for the vendors, which simplifies sourcing and procurement documentation while everyone is busy on other parts of the project. 
Risk managementDevelop plans for what to do if a vendor can’t deliver or if a supply chain issue threatens to shut you down for a month. Build out backup plans and alternative processes to manage these risks.You might have an experienced risk manager to do this work for you. If you're not that lucky, this responsibility falls on the project manager, who should work with the procurement manager to develop Plan Bs (or Cs, or Ds, etc.)
LegalNow is the time to resolve legal issues in advance. This can include relatively minor details, like which contract type is needed, or some of the more esoteric elements of jurisdiction and contract management.Lawyers! They are your first lines of defense to protect the organization from potential issues.
BudgetCost estimates represent what you think you’re going to pay before signing a contract. Once completed, your procurement contracts become your procurement budget that you pay out to vendors according to a set schedule. 

Use in the planning phase, but update with actuals as you spend the and get hard numbers from the vendors themselves.
Team leads and accounting need to be involved in the budget. Input from accountants is obvious, but the leads need to justify why they’re under or over budget limits.

How To Create A Procurement Plan

Now that you know what you're doing, it helps to know how to do it. Here are the eight steps to follow when you’re settling in to draft your procurement plan.

1. Review project requirements and map against available resources

What skills do you need to execute your project? Review the project requirements based on the project scope and chat with subject matter experts and your project management colleagues to assess what is needed to deliver this project successfully.

Then, once you’ve mapped out the requirements, vet them against who’s on your team and their capabilities. Note gaps and skills or capabilities you’re missing. Say you’re working on a website project for a clinic that requires a complex scheduling or appointment booking system, but you don’t have a senior UX designer in house. Make a note of this ahead of the second step below.

Don’t forget to include requirements for any materials or supplies you’ll need.

The more specific you are at this stage, the better job you’ll be at sourcing based on project and deliverable needs.

2. Identify skills and other needs that have to be procured

You’re probably not going to start a project with 100% of the people you need to bring the project home successfully. Once you’ve developed your initial list of team member roles and responsibilities, there are bound to be gaps.

Work with HR to identify people available to you who can plug those gaps and bring them onboard. If, for example, you need someone who can code in Python, that’s a specific skill somebody in the company should have. If not, you may have to find a freelancer who works at a reasonable hourly rate.

Spotting these gaps during the planning stage saves a world of trouble later on.

3. Create a schedule for the project and procurement

A plan without a schedule is daydreaming, so get out the calendar and mark it up. Be as realistic about milestones as you can. Don’t forget to take into account weekends and holidays. For example, is it realistic to assume that no one on your team will take summer vacation?

In tandem, you’ll need a procurement schedule that sets out start and end dates for the procurement and how many days or hours are required.

Setting a clear schedule helps you spot potential obstacles ahead of time. Be sure to preserve your baseline schedule as an input into future project planning efforts.

4. Set performance standards for vendors

Develop impartial criteria for assessing vendor performance and communicate these standards directly to the vendor to avoid surprises on either side.

Having your calendar finished does a world of good at this stage, since it gives vendors an idea of how serious your deadlines are. You should also lay out the expected process for deliveries (hint: having a consistent process across vendors helps you stay organized internally.)

5. Determine contract categories and costs

This is a thorny legal issue , and there’s no substitute for expert help when drafting contracts. Does your procurement require written contracts, or does your state uphold a verbal agreement? Are you going to need a service contract, a purchase agreement, or a copyright release? Ask the legal team and run with their advice.

6. Assess risks

An honest risk assessment is an important tool for planning out your project. At this stage, it’s important to:

  • identify likely hazards associated with the procurement that can put you off track
  • assess in advance how much damage can be done
  • evaluate how likely each potential issue will be and potential steps for mitigation
  • document your findings
  • review and update the risk assessment throughout the project life cycle to prevent mission drift and loss of focus.

7. Approve contracts

The procurement process requires contracts, and contracts need a functioning approval process to make sure everything is above board and running smoothly. 

Develop the process for contract approval in advance, and track the process closely for as long as your project is running. Every time you add a new vendor or switch business partners, reevaluate your contract process and make adjustments, as needed, to remove obstacles.

8. Manage the vendors

If this is your first project that involves procurement, you might feel it’s not necessary to micromanage your vendors. This hands-off approach may work for most of them, especially the vendors you’ve partnered with in the past, but it only takes a single delay to deliver a blow to your whole project. 

Don’t wing it.

Develop a plan for how to communicate your procurement needs to vendors and track their ability to accomplish outlined objectives. Build in a range of measures that can gently nudge the vendors back onto a productive track, which may include cost sanctions for overruns and delays that are within the vendors’ span of control.

Related Listen : How To Build Long-Term Loyalty With Virtual Contractors

Procurement Management Software

A good procurement management software setup can streamline vendor engagement, saving you tons of time and effort on manual processes. Look into software as a service (SaaS) and cloud-based systems with updated safety and functionality updates.

Ideally, your software should include:

  • A way to specify requirements during the planning phase
  • An engine to generate purchase orders automatically
  • A reporting function that produces simple outputs you can read at a glance
  • A way to generate financial statements and other documents you can pass over to accounting or legal for their own inputs as part of the process

Get Stuff Done and Stay Smart About Project Management

Good procurement management is more of a process than an accomplishment. It takes some effort to get going, and you have to stay on top of the latest developments if you're going to get the most out of the system you're using. 

The Digital Project Manager helps keep you up to speed on those developments, so you don't miss a trick when you're planning out your next project. Sign up for access to our newsletter , and stay in the loop like a pro.

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Business Plan Template for Purchasing Departments

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Purchasing departments play a crucial role in the success of any business. But without a solid plan, it's easy to get lost in the world of procurement, cost management, and supplier relationships. That's where ClickUp's Business Plan Template for Purchasing Departments comes in!

With this template, you can:

  • Strategically outline your department's goals, objectives, and strategies
  • Streamline your procurement processes for maximum efficiency
  • Effectively manage costs and optimize your budget
  • Foster strong and productive relationships with suppliers
  • Drive overall operational excellence within your department

Don't let your purchasing department run on autopilot. Take control with ClickUp's Business Plan Template and achieve procurement success like never before!

Business Plan Template for Purchasing Departments Benefits

A business plan template for purchasing departments can provide numerous benefits to businesses, including:

  • Streamlining procurement processes and ensuring efficient purchasing practices
  • Optimizing cost management strategies to maximize savings and minimize expenses
  • Improving supplier relationship management for better collaboration and negotiation
  • Enhancing overall operational excellence by aligning procurement goals with the overall business objectives
  • Providing a strategic roadmap for the purchasing department to achieve long-term success
  • Facilitating effective communication and alignment between different stakeholders involved in the procurement process
  • Enabling better risk management and contingency planning for potential disruptions in the supply chain
  • Enhancing transparency and accountability in purchasing decisions and processes
  • Supporting data-driven decision-making through the collection and analysis of relevant procurement metrics
  • Promoting continuous improvement in procurement practices through regular reviews and updates of the business plan.

Main Elements of Purchasing Departments Business Plan Template

ClickUp's Business Plan Template for Purchasing Departments is perfect for organizing and streamlining your procurement processes. Here are the main elements you'll find in this template:

  • Custom Statuses: Track the progress of your purchasing department's tasks with statuses like Complete, In Progress, Needs Revision, and To Do.
  • Custom Fields: Save important information about your business plan such as Reference, Approved, and Section, making it easy to categorize and search for specific details.
  • Custom Views: Access different views like Topics, Status, Timeline, Business Plan, and Getting Started Guide to visualize your purchasing department's goals, objectives, and strategies from various angles.
  • Task Management: Utilize ClickUp's powerful task management features, including assignees, due dates, subtasks, and attachments, to keep your team aligned and efficient.
  • Collaboration: Collaborate seamlessly with your team using @mentions, comments, and notifications, ensuring everyone is on the same page throughout the business planning process.

How To Use Business Plan Template for Purchasing Departments

If you work in a purchasing department and need to create a business plan, the Business Plan Template in ClickUp can help streamline the process. Follow these steps to effectively utilize the template and develop a comprehensive plan for your department:

1. Define your objectives and goals

Start by clearly defining the objectives and goals of your purchasing department. What do you aim to achieve? Are you looking to optimize procurement processes, reduce costs, or improve supplier relationships? Defining your goals will help you structure your business plan and set the right priorities.

Utilize Goals in ClickUp to set and track your department's objectives and align them with the overall company goals.

2. Assess current processes and identify areas for improvement

Take a close look at your current purchasing processes and identify any inefficiencies or areas for improvement. Are there any bottlenecks, redundancies, or manual tasks that can be automated? Analyze your data and metrics to gain insights into your department's performance and identify key areas where changes can be made.

Use the Gantt chart in ClickUp to visualize and analyze your processes, identify dependencies, and plan improvements.

3. Analyze supplier relationships and procurement strategies

Evaluate your current supplier relationships and procurement strategies. Are you getting the best value for your money? Are there opportunities to negotiate better terms or explore new suppliers? Analyzing your supplier relationships and procurement strategies will help you optimize costs and ensure a reliable supply chain.

Create tasks in ClickUp to assess and evaluate your supplier relationships, track negotiations, and document important information.

4. Develop a budget and financial forecast

Create a budget and financial forecast for your purchasing department. This will help you allocate resources effectively and ensure that your purchasing activities align with the overall financial goals of the organization. Consider factors such as procurement costs, inventory management, and potential cost savings through strategic sourcing.

Utilize the custom fields in ClickUp to track and manage your budget, expenses, and financial forecasts.

5. Implement and monitor your plan

Once your business plan is complete, it's time to put it into action. Assign responsibilities and tasks to your team members, and establish clear timelines and milestones. Regularly monitor and review the progress of your plan, making adjustments as needed to ensure that you stay on track towards achieving your goals.

Use Automations in ClickUp to streamline workflows, automate repetitive tasks, and keep everyone accountable.

By following these steps and utilizing the Business Plan Template in ClickUp, your purchasing department can develop a strategic and effective plan that aligns with the overall objectives of your organization.

Get Started with ClickUp’s Business Plan Template for Purchasing Departments

Purchasing departments can use this Business Plan Template for Purchasing Departments to strategically outline goals, objectives, and strategies for efficient procurement processes and supplier relationship management.

First, hit “Add Template” to sign up for ClickUp and add the template to your Workspace. Make sure you designate which Space or location in your Workspace you’d like this template applied.

Next, invite relevant members or guests to your Workspace to start collaborating.

Now you can take advantage of the full potential of this template to streamline your purchasing processes:

  • Use the Topics View to categorize different sections of your business plan, such as procurement strategies, cost management, and supplier relationship management
  • The Status View will help you track the progress of each section, with statuses like Complete, In Progress, Needs Revision, and To Do
  • The Timeline View will give you a visual representation of your business plan, with start and end dates for each section
  • The Business Plan View will provide a comprehensive overview of your entire plan, including goals, objectives, and strategies
  • The Getting Started Guide View will help you navigate through the template and provide tips and best practices for creating an effective business plan
  • Utilize the custom fields Reference, Approved, and Section to add additional information and categorize your plan
  • Update statuses and custom fields as you make progress and receive approvals
  • Monitor and analyze your plan to ensure alignment with your purchasing department's goals and objectives
  • Business Plan Template for Wholesalers
  • Business Plan Template for Schedulers
  • Business Plan Template for Construction Companies
  • Business Plan Template for Portfolio Managers
  • Business Plan Template for Kawan Food Berhad

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How to Create an Effective Procurement Plan in 10 steps (Free Template Included)

Find out what’s involved in procurement planning, and learn the ten steps to take to write a procurement plan that cuts costs and mitigates risk.

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The most effective procurement teams develop a blueprint for buying before diving into the purchasing process.

This process — procurement planning — helps purchasing teams develop a thorough understanding of stakeholder requirements, analyze risks, and reduce procurement costs.

Find out what’s involved in procurement planning, and learn the ten steps to take to write a successful procurement plan.

What is procurement planning?

Procurement planning is a process where the procurement team and key stakeholders clarify business needs and justify the requirement for an external supplier. The outcome of this process is the procurement plan , a master document that serves as the blueprint for purchasing as the procurement team and key stakeholders move forward with the procurement process.

During the procurement planning process, the team and stakeholders also discuss and record:

  • How the procurement team will identify and decide on suppliers
  • What kind of contract to use
  • Who is responsible for which aspects of the procurement process
  • What risks might exist, and how the team will mitigate them
  • Realistic expectations around quality, cost, and delivery timeframes

Key players in this process on the procurement side include the procurement manager , specialists , and officers .

What are the components of a procurement plan?

A good procurement management plan includes:

  • An outline of the major steps involved in the procurement process
  • Assignment of key roles and responsibilities, including required approval pathways
  • Identification of the key metrics that measure vendor performance
  • Recognition of the type of procurement contract that will be used
  • Key project requirements (such as non-negotiable features when sourcing SaaS products )
  • Planned dates for delivery, implementation, and onboarding
  • Criteria to use to assess and choose vendors

Vendr’s procurement plan template

Download Vendr’s free customizable procurement template to speed up the buying and approval process.

10 steps for writing an effective procurement plan

1. outline the procurement process.

Start by detailing the steps to acquire the product or service in question.

For instance, the steps might look like this:

  • Conduct market research and issue a Request For Information (RFI)
  • Perform a make-or-buy analysis
  • Compare potential suppliers against the description of procurement needs
  • Choose the most favorable vendor
  • Negotiate contract terms
  • Sign an approved agreement
  • Begin onboarding and implementation

This step is critical for ensuring team members don’t rush to completion and skip stages, like jumping into vendor discussion before completing a make-or-buy analysis.

Every procurement process looks slightly different. Learn more about designing a process that makes sense for your organization with our guide, How to build a procurement process at any stage of growth .

2. Describe needs and requirements

Detail the exact products or services needed and any specific requirements for them.

Say the business is looking for a financial modeling software platform. They might specifically require that the tool offers scenario analysis as a feature. Include this in the description of requirements.

Here’s an example of what that might look like.

Financial modeling needs and requirements | Vendr

3. Assign roles and responsibilities

In this section of the procurement plan, identify the team members working on the procurement project and any stakeholders who its completion will impact.

Aside from members of the sourcing and procurement team, this may also include:

  • Department heads (for instance, the VP of Sales if procuring a sales automation tool)
  • Project managers (if the good or service needed is only for a specific project)
  • C-level executives who may be responsible for aspects of the approval process
  • Legal team members who might assist with aspects of contract creation, such as developing termination clauses

Detail the tasks each person is responsible for, like this:

Tasks and responsibilities | Vendr

Assigning roles and responsibilities early on ensures tasks don’t slip through the cracks because everyone thought someone else was handling them.

4. Define the type of agreement required

Most pricing for software contracts falls into one of three categories:

  • Fixed price. A firm price is negotiated and agreed upon for the goods or services provided. Used in most cases, especially when purchasing software or supply chain components.
  • Cost reimbursement. The vendor pays for the project's costs up front, and they’re reimbursed at the end of the project—with a fixed or percentage fee on top. Generally used for service-based projects (such as marketing services).
  • Time and materials. The vendor is paid an hourly or day rate plus the cost of materials. Used mostly for physical services, such as construction projects.

Determining the type of contract up front helps the vendor selection process. For instance, some vendors may be unwilling to engage in a cost reimbursement agreement, as they have to foot the bill for expenses upfront.

5. Detail the procurement timeline

Lay out key dates, milestones, and timeline expectations for procurement. Gantt charts are a popular way of visualizing this information.

For example, assign dates for the following milestones in the procurement process:

  • March 31 - Market analysis
  • April 14 - Vendor selection
  • April 21 - Contract negotiation
  • May 27 - Delivery

Putting these dates in stone helps keep the procurement team on track and prevents timelines from creeping out.

6. Identify decision-making criteria

By what criteria will vendor bids be judged? Beyond price, factors to assess may include:

  • Delivery guarantees
  • Financial strength (to minimize financial risk)
  • Regulatory compliance
  • Sustainability
  • Customer references

Identifying selection criteria before beginning conversations with vendors helps ensure the decision is objective and allows multiple project team members to analyze vendors individually.

7. Define processes for change approval

In this section, detail how the team will handle changes to the procurement plan if required.

For example, if the market analysis identifies that one of the required features is outside the budget, either the budget or the need for that function must be reassessed.

Use this section to explain how to manage that change, who is responsible for making changes, and how those adjustments should be communicated to key stakeholders.

8. Outline the vendor management strategy

When the procurement process is complete, the vendor management plan kicks off, so it’s a good idea to have an outline of this prepped during the procurement planning phase.

This section should outline the techniques to use to manage vendor relationships, including:

  • How often to meet with vendors
  • Which internal stakeholders are responsible for supplier management
  • What metrics and measurements to use to define vendor success
  • How to handle issues with contract non-compliance or poor KPI performance
  • How often to reevaluate the value of the vendor relationship

Outlining this information before beginning the procurement process helps set clear expectations with vendors, so they know what to expect from the supplier management team if a partnership is created.

9. Identify risk management processes

All vendor relationships come with some degree of risk, be it financial, operational, or security risk .

The procurement plan should detail how to identify and mitigate risk.

Risk management for financial modeling software | Vendr

Learn more about the different kinds of vendor risk and how to manage them in our guide, Vendor risk management: What to watch for and best practices .

10. Define costs and payment methods

The last step of the procurement planning process is detailing the expected budget for the deliverables, as well as ideal payment terms and methods.

Also note which factors are negotiable and which are not. For instance, it might be non-negotiable to pay via direct credit, as finance policies prohibit company card purchases above a certain dollar amount.

However, different pay structures may work, for instance, monthly, quarterly, or annual billing.

Drive procurement strategy success with Vendr

Procurement planning is only the beginning.

Once a solid plan is drafted, the procurement life cycle itself begins. That means initiating vendor conversations, assessing and comparing bids, and negotiating favorable agreement terms.

For SaaS buying , Vendr is a secret weapon for reducing costs and driving procurement efficiency.

You’ll benefit from:

  • Automated approval workflows to cut down procurement time
  • The largest set of SaaS purchasing data to help benchmark pricing and negotiate terms
  • A single point of truth for managing vendor relationships and performance expectations

Find out just how much you’re overspending on SaaS tools today with our free cost savings analysis .

Procurement plan FAQs

Who are the key stakeholders involved in procurement planning.

Key stakeholders typically include the procurement team, department heads, project managers, C-level executives, and legal team members involved in contract management and procurement activities.

How can a procurement plan help manage risks in a project?

A procurement plan helps manage risks across the board.

  • Identifying potential risks : Assessing supply chain and vendor risks early.
  • Selecting reliable vendors : Ensuring quality and timely delivery.
  • Including contractual safeguards : Defining terms, timelines, and penalties.
  • Controlling costs : Monitoring budgets to prevent overruns.
  • Ensuring quality : Implementing quality control measures.
  • Complying with regulations : Adhering to laws to avoid legal issues.
  • Planning for contingencies : Preparing for unexpected events to minimize disruptions.

How do I outline the procurement process?

Outlining the procurement process involves detailing the steps to acquire the product or service, such as conducting market research, issuing a Request for Proposal (RFP), performing a make-or-buy analysis, comparing suppliers, choosing a vendor, negotiating terms, and signing an agreement.

What should be included in the description of needs and requirements?

The description should include the exact products or services needed, any specific features or functionalities required, quality, cost, and delivery timeframe expectations, and considerations from the statement of work.

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February 08, 2022

Table of Contents

What Is a Procurement Management Plan?

  • Why Do You Need a Procurement Management Plan? 
  • When Do You Need a Procurement Management Plan? 

1. Clarify a new system for the team

2. identify responsibilities, 3. outline requirements, 4. build a timeline.

  • 5. Manage changes 

6. Outline vendor communication and management procedures

7. establish legal procedures, 8. identify payment methods, 9. plan your risk management process, 10. identify constraints and limitations of the procurement process, final comments, interesting related posts, frequently asked questions.

By Yuri Zaremba

Guesswork is a rough road to success, don’t you agree? Doing business is all about mapping out your actions, identifying risks, predicting trends, and budgeting. One of the essential planning tools and approaches, a procurement management plan is a must for any business eager to profit, not just survive. Let’s look at what a procurement management plan is and what to consider when creating one.

Let’s start with the basics’? the procurement management definition. Managing procurement means handling all the resources you need to run your company. This covers buying or renting any materials or tools and hiring contract-based providers.

So what is a procurement plan then? This plan helps you outline all the required procurements, from manufacturing supplies to on-demand services, their cost, deadlines, connected risk, and the responsible employees. It also lists criteria for choosing vendors.

Managing procurement means handling all the resources you need to run your company. This covers buying or renting any materials or tools and hiring contract-based providers.

Even if your business runs online, you still need to buy software and devices, collaborate with various specialists , and take care of your infrastructure. All these expenses should be listed in your procurement management plan. 

Sounds like a good plan (pun intended), but will it work out for you, and do you even need a PMP at all? Let’s find out. 

Why Do You Need a Procurement Management Plan?

Chaos can be a thing for an artist, but it brings no good to a business. The main benefit of a procurement management plan is that you, as a business owner or manager, have total control over procurements and stay in the loop. Pretty good to begin with, isn’t it? 

Of course, that’s not all. A proper PMP helps you to:

  • Optimize resources and save your budget. A procurement plan sheds light on how much your company spends on certain goods and services. Perhaps, some of them are redundant, or you can get them for a better price? Some processes might need extra materials, and you can budget them in advance. 
  • Make the procurement process transparent and predictable . Having a PMP means no alarms and no surprises, as a Radiohead song goes. Each team member can check which supplies the company is getting, how much they cost, and so on. If you run out of certain items, there is no need to search desperately for a long-lost document to check the balance and the delivery date for the next batch. It’s all in the plan. 
  • Schedule procurement dates and deadlines . With a plan always at hand, you don’t risk running out of supplies when the closest delivery is two weeks away.
  • Protect your rights . By signing a contract with each vendor and outlining your conditions, you get a good night’s sleep. You don’t have to worry about suppliers violating agreements or missing deadlines, either.
  • Check how effective the procurement plans are . You can compare your plans to see how many resources you budgeted for and how many you actually used. Then you can adjust your procurements accordingly.

A procurement management plan will simplify your business processes and make your interactions with vendors transparent. Question number two is when do you need to draft this plan? 

When Do You Need a Procurement Management Plan?

Many entrepreneurs dismiss a PMP as a waste of time, thinking they got everything under control. But a lack of a wide procurement network is not an excuse for ditching a management plan. 

You need a procurement management plan:

  • When you budget your procurements and need to understand where you stand financially
  • When there are numerous separate documents you need to track 
  • When you want to separate internal and external resources 
  • When you select vendors by comparing their price range, quality, accessibility, etc.
  • When you need to track supply flow and deadlines
  • When identifying weak spots and managing risks 
  • When you need to organize paperwork and automate the signing of contracts

As you can see, a PMP is a must-have for any business, big or small, and at any procurement stage. It’s a reliable way to ensure the project flows as expected and no unpleasant surprises are waiting for you. 

Time to move on to the ten steps you need to take to create an excellent procurement management flow.

10 Steps of a Procurement Management Process

Now that you know that a procurement management plan is a must, where do you start? Let’s discuss each step of a procurement management process in detail.

The first step of any procurement management process is to share your plans with the team and guide them through the new flow. Be ready to highlight the downsides of the current procurement process and explain how a new plan will benefit the company. 

You can either organize a meeting or send the written guidelines. Be clear about the procurement steps, the expected results, and how the process should be managed from now on. This stage is crucial because you have to make sure that all the participants are on the same page and clearly understand what you expect from them.

To set clear expectations, you first have to decide who is responsible for what. Estimate how many specialists you need to manage the plan and specify their roles.

For example, you need a project manager to supervise the plan, track its progress, and handle the budget and deadlines. Think about the person to sign the contracts and contact the vendors, too. 

The next step is to clarify the scope of work. To lay out the requirements, you should decide:

  • What procurements you need
  • Their volume
  • Delivery deadlines and frequency 
  • Your quality and vendor preferences
  • Anything else that you think is important for the process

Once you list all the procurements and their characteristics, you can clearly see the scope of work. This helps allocate enough resources, such as money, employees, and time, to put your plan into motion.

Speaking of time, your next step would be to create a timeline. It’s best to have one for each procurement so you know when to make an order, sign a contract , and expect the delivery. This step helps you avoid unexpected delays or running out of supplies.

5. Manage changes

Even the best procurement management plan will require some changes over time. You may notice that the delivery system is not as effective, or there might appear a better way to exchange documents. 

In case of any changes, your team needs to know about them first-hand to tailor the processes and avoid misunderstandings. It’s up to you how to organize this process ‘? through meetings, emails, or documentation. Remember, your goal is to make sure that all the team members are well aware of the upcoming changes and when new regulations come into action.

Any procurement process involves communication with vendors. Be it only two providers or dozens of them, consistent communication and management style is a must. 

After deciding who is responsible for vendor management, discuss how exactly the process should be handled. It’s best to work out the following aspects:

  • A communication method and platform: via phone, email, or instant messengers
  • Templates of contracts and invoices to use with each vendor 
  • A platform for document exchange and signing. With numerous online documentation services like AXDRAFT out there, you no longer have to send each invoice by mail
  • KPIs (key performance indicators) to analyze the quality of products and services provided by vendors
  • Regular procurement management meetings to discuss the results and possible improvements
  • Vendor selection criteria to help the project manager make informed decisions and understand the company’s expectations

This step is probably the most crucial one in the whole procurement management process. It builds the core of your operations, so take enough time to prepare your plan well in advance.

Signing contracts, invoices, and other types of documents is part of procurement management. It might be hard to figure out which documents you need to prepare, the right way to create this or that form, whether your company and procurement process fall under some specific regulations, and so on. 

That’s why we highly recommend either contacting a lawyer to help you with procurement documentation or using ready-made templates specifically designed for procurement management. 

After the contract is signed, your vendors will expect to be paid for their products or services. There are three main factors to hash out at this stage:

  • Collaboration system . Is your contract fixed-priced, time- and material-based, or hourly? 
  • Payment method . Discuss preferred payment methods with each vendor and request their banking details. Make sure to ask about any extra fees or discounts. Don’t forget to specify the payment currency if you cooperate with foreign vendors.
  • Payment frequency. Does a seller expect to be paid after every purchase or once a month? It’s important to clear things up at the very start of your collaboration to avoid debts, unexpected fees, or contract termination. If you plan to make regular payments, it makes sense to automate this process through banking services.

Payment deadlines should be an important part of your procurement management plan since the PMP’s whole point is to make your business predictable.

The key to handling emergencies with the least impact is to identify risks and plan their management.

When adding risks to your PMP, don’t forget to cover:

  • Risk probability
  • Risk severity
  • Step-by-step instructions on mitigating the risk: who to alert, which actions to take, any back-up options, etc.
  • Helpful risk-related documentation 

Some of the most common procurement management risks are conflicts with vendors, shipping delays, poor product or service quality, change of deadlines, contract termination, missing products in your order, and new vendor rates. 

Finally, your procurement management plan needs to list any constraints that the project manager and their team might stumble upon. The process has higher chances of success if all the participants know what might limit the project. 

Process constraints and limitations might include:

  • Budget 
  • Time constraints
  • Legal framework
  • Infrastructure and location aspects
  • Vendor’s regulations and contract specifications (e.g., a specific timeframe to produce a certain item)
  • Human resources 
  • Technical details

This part of your procurement management plan helps you steer clear of disappointments and failed ideas. For example, your project manager will know from the start that you can’t order supplies from a vendor from another US state because the shipment fee will be higher than your procurement logistics budget allows. 

It’s not all that complicated, is it? Now that you know what a procurement management plan is and how to create one, you’re fully equipped to get right into it and implement a PMP into your business. 

Having a solid procurement strategy is only half of the deal’?implementing it efficiently is an equally important part. Document flow automation and digital planning help you stay on top of things, which is crucial for procurements where one missed deadline can cost you a fortune.  A clear paperflow prevents errors and expectations-vs-reality situations. 

Don’t let mistakes get in your way in procurement management, contract signing, or any other paperwork. AXDRAFT offers ready-made document templates and a platform to manage them to ensure an error-free experience. 

  • The Top 10 Essential Procurement Skills
  • Contract Lifecycle Management in Procurement: Benefits, Features & Case Studies

A procurement management plan should cover information about all the items and services that have to be obtained; the contacts of vendors; the contract approval process; delivery deadlines; payment options; and potential project risks and limitations. 

To automate procurements, it’s best to use dedicated procurement management platforms, including procure-to-pay (P2P) and purchasing software. To sign contracts and invoices, choose document management software, like AXDRAFT , where you can draft, edit, sign, and send papers online, as well as analyze data. Budgeting and vendor management software is also available online. 

A procurement management plan allows you to organize all the supply-related information conveniently. You get a digital document that your team can access and edit at any time. The purpose a PMP is to standardize and automate your process to save time and reduce errors.

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Procurement Tactics

Procurement Plan — 10 Easy Steps to Create One Yourself

  • Procurement Plan
  • How to Write your own?
  • The Importance
  • What should be included?
  • The Benefits
  • Procurement Expert’s Advice
  • Frequently Asked Question
  • A procurement plan is a detailed walkthrough of how the procurement process should go from start to finish.
  • A procurement plan, which outlines the important steps, roles, and responsibilities, is necessary for efficient procurement processes.
  • Contract types, performance metrics, and vendor management techniques are essential components of a good procurement plan.

What is a Procurement Plan?

How to write your own procurement plan, 1. explain the procurement process, 2. identify roles and responsibilities.

  • Technical managers who create the statement of work and oversee the technical vendor requirements.
  • Project managers monitor the process and control the budget, schedule, and project risks.
  • Contract managers who provide advice and documentation related to the project’s contract requirements.
  • C-level executives who provide services on a contract and make decisions related to the contract. These executives are responsible for reviewing and approving the final contract agreements.
  • Lawyers who help with the creation of the contracts and provide advice for any related legal requirements.

3. Identify the procurement needs and requirements 

4. define the procurement timeline, 5. define change approval processes, 6. identify vendor management techniques.

  • Creating an SOW that outlines the project timeline, deadlines, and compliance requirements.
  • Detailing vendor selection criteria that are based on cost and risk analysis.
  • Using key performance indicators (KPIs) to measure the product or service quality.
  • Conducting regular meetings.
  • Requiring the vendor to provide the project owner with regular project updates.

7. Define relevant legal jurisdiction

8. identify payment methods, 9. explain risk management processes.

  • Risk tolerance
  • Risk probability
  • Risk severity
  • Types of contracts used
  • Policies and procedures outlined in the contracts
  • Review and approval processes for requirements

10. Identify project constraints and limitations

  • Legal compliance
  • Budget restrictions
  • External stakeholders
  • Scheduling limitations
  • Geographic restrictions
  • Security requirements
  • Specifications and standards

Procurement Planning:  The Basics 

Procurement planning: the importance , 1. aggregating requirements, 2. utilizing rate or running contracts, 3. integrating with expenditure program, 4. avoiding procurement splitting.

Procurement Process

What to Include In a Procurement Plan

  • Identification of the type of contract that will be used in the deal.
  • An explanation of the metrics that will be used to judge the supplier’s performance.
  • Identification of the organizational standards that must be followed.
  • Planned delivery or implementation dates for the products or services being provided.
  • The number of suppliers involved and an explanation of how they will be managed.
  • An explanation of how acquiring the new services or products will affect the constraints and limitations of the project plan.
  • Identification of all vendors who have prequalified for the project.
  • An alignment of lead times with the project schedule.

The Benefits of a Good Procurement Plan

1. help consolidate similiar requirements under one contract, 2. divide complex requirements into multiple contract packages, 3. assess additional staffing needs, 4. optimize cost savings, 5. facilitate stakeholder collaboration, 6. estimate procurement timelines, procurement expert’s advice on procurement plan.

  • Type of contract used in the tender.
  • Metrics for evaluating supplier performance.
  • Organizational standards to be followed
  • The number of suppliers involved
  • Planned delivery or implementation dates for products or services.
  • An alignment of lead times with the project schedule”
  • Periodically review your procurement strategy to ensure it aligns with current business goals and market conditions.
  • Integrate feedback mechanisms within your organization and with suppliers.
  • Be updated about market trends, new technologies, supplier landscape shifts, and best practices.
  • Invest in training and development for your team
  • Use data to gain insights into your procurement processes. Data can reveal trends, inefficiencies, and opportunities for cost savings.”
  • Strategic Alignment
  • Compliance and risk management
  • Cost efficiency
  • Quality assurance
  • Supply chain reliability
  • Innovation and improvement”

Frequently asked questions

What is a procurement plan, how to make a procurement plan, how do you plan the procurement process, about the author.

Marijn Overvest Procurement Tactics

Procurement Management Plan Template to Boost Project Success

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Procurement management is crucial for project success. Whether you’re an experienced pro or just starting out in project management, having a solid procurement plan is key. A well-crafted procurement plan helps you control costs, minimize risks, and maintain a good relationship with your suppliers. Plus, it establishes clear communication channels and effectively allocates your project resources.

In this article, we’ll explore the importance of a procurement management plan and introduce a comprehensive template for improving procurement success. We’ll discuss the template’s components, and key considerations, and provide practical insights on leveraging it effectively. Keep reading.

What is a Procurement Management Plan?

Importance of a well-defined procurement management plan, components of a procurement management plan template, how to create a procurement management plan, when to use a procurement management plan.

A procurement management plan is a comprehensive document that outlines the strategies, procedures, and guidelines for managing procurement activities within a project. It serves as a roadmap for procurement processes, ensuring that the right resources are acquired at the right time and cost. The plan is developed by the project manager in collaboration with relevant stakeholders and is an integral part of the overall project management framework.

The primary purpose of a procurement management plan is to provide a structured approach to procurement activities, from identifying procurement needs to contract administration and closeout. It serves as a central reference document for the project team, providing clarity on how procurement processes should be conducted, who is responsible for each task, and what procedures should be followed.

A well-defined procurement management plan is essential for ensuring successful procurement outcomes within a project. Here are several key reasons why a plan is crucial.

1. Streamlined Processes : The plan establishes a standardized approach, reducing errors and delays in procurement activities.

2. Clear Roles and Responsibilities : Clearly defined roles promote accountability and effective collaboration among stakeholders.

3. Risk Mitigation: The plan includes strategies to identify and manage procurement risks, ensuring proactive risk mitigation.

4. Cost Control : Effective procurement management controls project costs through estimation, budgeting, and monitoring.

5. Compliance and Legal Considerations : The plan addresses legal requirements, and facilitating contract compliance.

6. Stakeholder Satisfaction : Successful procurement meets project requirements, enhancing stakeholder confidence and project outcomes.

A procurement management plan Template consists of several key components that provide a comprehensive framework for managing procurement activities within a project. Below are the key elements of a procurement management plan template.

Procurement Management Plan Template

Project Details and Document Control

This section of the template captures essential information about the project, including the project name, description, objectives, stakeholders, and timelines. It serves as a reference point for understanding the context and scope of procurement activities within the project. Additionally, document control procedures are outlined to ensure proper management of procurement-related documents, such as contracts, proposals, and correspondence.

Procurement Design and Processes

In this section, the template focuses on the design phase of procurement. It includes a detailed analysis of procurement needs, requirements, and specifications. It outlines the strategies and methodologies to be employed for procuring goods, services, or works. The section may also cover make-or-buy decisions, vendor selection criteria, and the process of developing procurement statements of work.

Procurement Process

The procurement process section provides a step-by-step guide to executing procurement activities within the project. It encompasses planning and preparation, solicitation and evaluation of proposals, negotiation, and contract award, and contract administration and closeout. Each step is described in detail, including the necessary documentation, timelines, and key considerations.

Contract Types

This section explains various types of contracts that may be employed in procurement. It outlines the characteristics, advantages, and disadvantages of contract types such as fixed-price, cost-reimbursable, time and materials, and incentive-based contracts. This helps project teams select the most appropriate contract type based on project requirements, risks, and the nature of the deliverables.

Procurement and Contract Risks

Risk management is crucial in procurement. This section focuses on identifying and assessing potential risks associated with procurement activities and contracts. It provides guidance on developing risk mitigation strategies, contingency plans, and monitoring mechanisms to address these risks effectively. The section may also include considerations for managing intellectual property rights, quality control, and compliance risks.

Procurement Milestones

Procurement milestones are key events or deliverables that mark significant progress in the procurement process. This section outlines the important milestones throughout the procurement lifecycle, such as the completion of procurement planning, issuance of requests for proposals, evaluation, and selection of vendors, contract award, and contract closeout. Clear milestones help track progress, facilitate communication, and ensure the timely completion of procurement activities.

Integration of Procurement Activities

This section emphasizes the integration of procurement activities with other project management processes. It highlights the importance of collaboration and communication between procurement stakeholders and project teams. Integration of procurement activities addresses coordination with other project functions, such as finance, legal, quality assurance, and logistics, to ensure seamless integration and alignment of procurement efforts with the overall project objectives.

Performance Metrics

Performance metrics are essential for evaluating the effectiveness and efficiency of procurement activities. This section discusses the selection and tracking of metrics, such as cost savings, supplier performance, delivery time, and quality. It provides guidance on establishing benchmarks, collecting data, analyzing performance, and reporting on key procurement metrics to monitor progress and identify areas for improvement.

Roles, Responsibilities, and Sign-off Authorities

This section defines the roles, responsibilities, and authorities of individuals involved in the procurement process. It clearly outlines the duties of project managers, procurement officers, contract administrators, and other stakeholders. It helps ensure accountability, clarity, and effective decision-making by assigning specific responsibilities and sign-off authorities at various stages of the procurement lifecycle.

Assumptions and Constraints

In this section, project-specific assumptions and constraints related to procurement are documented. Assumptions are factors or conditions that are considered to be true but are not yet validated. Constraints are limitations or restrictions that may impact procurement activities. Identifying and documenting these assumptions and constraints help stakeholders understand the context and potential limitations of procurement planning and execution.

Legal Jurisdiction and Currency

This section addresses legal and jurisdictional considerations in procurement contracts. It specifies the applicable legal framework and jurisdiction for resolving contract-related disputes. It also outlines considerations for currency exchange rates, billing, and payment terms in international procurement scenarios. Compliance with legal requirements is crucial to ensure contractual validity and mitigate legal risks.

Independent Estimates

This section emphasizes the importance of independent cost and price estimates in procurement. It provides guidance on obtaining accurate and unbiased estimates from external sources to validate budgeting and negotiation processes. Independent estimates serve as benchmarks for evaluating vendor proposals, ensuring fair and competitive pricing, and minimizing the risk of cost overruns or inflated pricing.

Prequalified Sellers

This section focuses on the process of prequalifying sellers or vendors before engaging in procurement activities. It outlines the criteria, evaluation process, and registration requirements for prequalification. Prequalifying sellers ensures that only qualified and reliable vendors are invited to participate in procurement processes, reducing the risk of selecting unqualified or non-performing suppliers.

Creating the perfect procurement management plan involves careful planning and consideration of various factors. Here are the key steps to follow:

1. Understand Project Requirements : Thoroughly grasp project goals and stakeholder input to identify procurement needs and necessary resources.

2. Define Procurement Objectives : Clearly establish procurement objectives aligned with project goals, such as cost savings or quality improvement.

3. Identify Procurement Risks : Conduct a comprehensive risk assessment to identify potential risks and prioritize mitigation efforts.

4. Develop Procurement Strategies : Create strategies that align with project goals, considering factors like vendor selection and risk mitigation.

5. Establish Procurement Processes : Define step-by-step processes, outlining roles and responsibilities for needs assessment, negotiation, and performance monitoring.

6. Determine Contract Types : Select suitable contract types based on project requirements, complexity, and desired control.

7. Set Performance Metrics : Define metrics and KPIs to measure procurement effectiveness, such as cost savings and on-time delivery.

8. Assign Roles and Responsibilities : Clearly define roles and authorities for procurement planning, negotiation, and contract administration.

9. Incorporate Legal and Compliance Considerations : Address legal requirements, regulations, and ethical considerations in the procurement plan.

10. Review and Update : Regularly review and update the plan to adapt to evolving project needs, risks, and stakeholder feedback.

Interesting Read : Stakeholder Management Plan Templates

A procurement management plan should be used in any project that involves the acquisition of goods, services, or works from external sources. Here are some scenarios where a procurement management plan is essential:

1. Complex Projects : Projects with high complexity, large budgets, and multiple stakeholders often require a procurement management plan. It helps ensure proper planning, coordination, and execution of procurement activities to meet project objectives effectively.

2. Resource-intensive Projects : Projects that heavily rely on external resources, such as materials, equipment, or specialized services, require a procurement management plan. It enables efficient allocation and acquisition of resources to support project execution.

3. Regulatory Compliance : When projects must adhere to specific legal or regulatory requirements, a procurement management plan becomes crucial. It ensures compliance with applicable laws, regulations, and policies throughout the procurement process.

4. Risk Mitigation : Projects with significant procurement-related risks, such as supplier non-performance, cost overruns, or delays, benefit from a procurement management plan. It helps identify, assess, and mitigate risks associated with procurement activities, minimizing their impact on the project.

5. Cost Control : A procurement management plan is essential for projects with strict budget constraints. It provides mechanisms to control costs, negotiate favorable contracts, and monitor expenses throughout the procurement lifecycle.

6. Strategic Procurement : Projects that prioritize strategic procurement, such as sourcing innovative solutions, establishing long-term partnerships, or leveraging market opportunities, require a procurement management plan. It guides the strategic decision-making process and ensures alignment with project goals.

7. Collaboration with Multiple Stakeholders : Projects involving collaborations with multiple stakeholders, including suppliers, contractors, or subcontractors, benefit from a procurement management plan. It facilitates effective communication, coordination, and integration of procurement activities across different parties.

8. International Projects : When projects involve cross-border procurement, including global suppliers or multiple currencies, a procurement management plan is essential. It addresses international legal considerations, currency exchange, and cultural factors impacting procurement processes.

9. Project Continuity : A procurement management plan ensures continuity in procurement activities, even if there are changes in project team members or leadership. It provides a standardized approach that can be followed consistently throughout the project’s duration.

10. Best Practices Implementation : Organizations aiming to establish consistent and best practices in procurement can benefit from a procurement management plan. It serves as a framework for implementing standardized processes, roles, and responsibilities across projects.

Developing and implementing a well-structured procurement management plan is essential for ensuring the success of procurement activities within your project. By utilizing the comprehensive procurement management plan template provided, you can streamline processes, mitigate risks, and maximize value delivery to stakeholders. Each section of the template, from project details and document control to performance metrics and prequalified sellers, plays a crucial role in optimizing your procurement outcomes.

With this template as your guide, you have the tools and framework to enhance your project’s procurement success. Customize the template to align with your project’s unique needs and requirements. By doing so, you can create a tailored procurement management plan that will effectively manage procurement processes, control costs, and minimize risks.

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More From Forbes

Five steps to creating a strategic small-business procurement strategy.

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Eran is the CEO and co-founder of ingredient brothers , a natural ingredients importer.

Why should procurement be a big deal in business? Isn’t it just the act of obtaining the raw materials that go into our products and offering our services?

Procurement isn’t about getting stuff. It’s about making a material difference in the way a business functions. So why is it that small businesses so often miss out on the true power of procurement?

Examining The Power Of Procurement

As liaisons with vendors, procurement teams are the main contact for something that makes up a significant amount of any business’s costs. As such, procurement is one of the pillars of business growth and is often even the very foundation on which the business is built.

So procurement can form a tactical part of day-to-day operations. Or it can be leveraged as something more strategic that extracts value out of suppliers.

The Perfect Procurement Party

While some readers may be well acquainted with the diversity of procurement roles and their value, others will look upon a comprehensive procurement team roster with disbelief and awe.

The Wisest Of The Wise: Chief Of Procurement

Chief procurement officers have the ability to think strategically about the role of procurement within the larger mission of the company. With a clear understanding of budgets and the relationships that can affect the success of procurement, CPOs can bring value to procurement by managing the web of relationships holistically.

The Point Man: Procurement Director

At the same time, the same level of experience can be put to more practical use as a procurement director . They bring a veteran-level understanding of procurement and a thorough awareness of the market and how procurement can be influenced by real-world events. The tactical advantage means they often favor proactive decision-making over a reactive stance.

The One That Sees It Through: Procurement Manager

Procurement managers create and maintain the workflows needed for effective and expedited on-the-ground execution. They’re the people who make sure that the plans created by people in top positions actually come together.

The Rest Of The Procurement Family

And within multiple enterprise-level procurement departments, you’ll find rosters that go the full nine yards and include roles like procurement analysts, procurement specialists, contract specialists, legal counselors and business controllers.

The Burden Carried By Small Businesses

That’s a mighty fine lineup made up of dynamic specialists in their own field, each bringing a unique value to the procurement cycle.

But it’s a roster that’s rarely available to small businesses. This means that hundreds of smaller businesses likely lack the dynamics and versatility that come from such a diverse team.

So while smaller businesses have fewer resources and less bargaining power than their big siblings, now they also have to contend with the lack of dynamic, in-depth procurement strategies due to limited operational roles.

Breaking Procurement Down By Tiers

To understand how small businesses can reach beyond these strategic limitations requires, we can break down the stages of the procurement cycle into three basic tiers:

• Strategy creation and procurement planning.

• Selecting suppliers and maintaining relationships.

• Supplier negotiation and contracting.

• Purchasing, expedition and inspection of goods.

• Invoice clearing and payment.

• Documentation management.

This is far from an exhaustive list of all the tasks procurement teams may handle, but it does provide a rather comprehensive overview.

The first tier consists of the high-level thinking that makes procurement effective, as well as the deeper relationship-building that sustains supply relationships.

The second tier consists of the on-the-ground execution of orders; it involves making sure each purchase and deal is the best it can be and lives up to expectations.

The final tier entails the post-purchase actions that some see as simple admin. And it can be about those actions. Or it can be the stage where your business gets to analyze the impact of purchases and supply relationships.

Because of the natural constraints on smaller businesses, they often only hire for two or three of these procurement purposes, which can leave the procurement team underdeveloped and unable to make procurement a strategic part of business growth.

But maybe that can all change …

The Five-Step Plan For Small Business Strategic Procurement

Step 1: provide the right amount of resources.

Procurement is far from the most cost-intensive division of most businesses, and yet this team often lacks the resources needed to optimize their operations. The power of new technologies and development programs can go a long way in strengthening procurement teams — so I recommend investing in them ASAP.

Step 2: Define Destinations, Not Journeys

You need to make sure your procurement team knows exactly where they’re heading. But don’t dictate the path they need to take to get there. Giving your procurement team enough room to maneuver won't just help them figure out creative solutions; it will also help provide them with a sense of ownership in their role and influence.

Step 3: Base Your SLAs On The Right Metrics

For step two to work, you need to make sure service level agreements (SLAs) are set up according to the metrics that directly influence business growth. This lets you monitor performance without daily firefighting. In time, your procurement team will also be able to create new metrics or adjust existing ones as procurement takes on a more strategic position.

Step 4: Create Tools That Minimize Firefighting

As leaders, we should help our teams build tools to catch a spark before it can ignite a fire. That means creating detectors that monitor changes in supply/demand to support effective recognition and response. With analytical AI tools becoming increasingly accessible, small businesses are getting access to increasingly effective foresight capabilities. So why not make use of them?

Step 5: Be Realistic About Timelines But Check In Frequently

Creating a strategic procurement cycle takes time. While some of these steps can have an immediate effect on improved procurement, others will only bear fruit after months of effective adoption. The result, though, is worth it. Because when procurement plays an active part in the growth strategy, a business is laying the groundwork for whatever comes next.

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Eran Mizrahi

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Procurement and Purchasing

Steps to create a procurement management plan + template

The Zip Team

The Zip Team

March 15, 2024

August 28, 2024

You’ve likely heard the terms ' strategic sourcing ’ and ‘ procurement orchestration ’ when it comes to managing modern business spend. These are more than just buzzwords—they’ve become essential factors for the success of the function.

But even before implementing these more advanced, integrated strategies, how can businesses ensure that their procurement processes are meeting the foundational requirements?

The answer is in developing and implementing a comprehensive procurement management plan. Such a plan helps any organization aiming to optimize procurement activities and align them with overarching business goals.

In this guide, we’ll go into how to draft an effective procurement management plan, and take a look at its role in today’s fast-paced business environment. We’ll also look at Zip’s project management capabilities for companies looking to effectively manage, automate, and improve their procurement process holistically across their organization.

What you’ll learn:

  • The fundamentals of what makes a procurement management plan
  • A step-by-step guide to creating your own plan
  • Templates and the components that helps ensure procurement success
  • How to navigate the challenges of procurement management, and how to leverage technology like Zip to elevate your procurement processes

What is a procurement management plan?

A procurement management plan helps organize and streamline the activities of a business purchasing function, outlining a structured approach to managing procurement activities within an organization. It is essential for ensuring that these activities are conducted efficiently, cost-effectively, and in alignment with the strategic objectives of the organization. 

The plan covers various facets of procurement, from identifying procurement needs to finalizing contracts, making it a cornerstone for project managers and procurement teams in maximizing value from procurement activities.

Understanding the procurement management plan

More than just a document; a procurement management plan is a strategic framework that guides all procurement activities within an organization. It sets out the procedures, roles, and responsibilities, as well as the workflow and approval processes that govern how goods and services are acquired. 

This plan is dynamic, evolving with the organization's changing needs and the external business environment. Key elements you might see on a structured plan are timelines, risk management strategies, types of contracts, and vendor management tactics—all designed to streamline the procurement lifecycle and ensure projects are delivered on schedule and within budget. 

Surprisingly, not all companies have mastered the basics of procurement management!

As Nick Heinzmann, Head of Research at Zip, put it in a recent newsletter : “This is a theme I have heard repeatedly in the last year working with Zip customers and prospects exploring the intake management market. They had made hefty investments in procuretech solutions hoping to transform their organizations, only to stumble on the fundamentals.”

Let’s take a look at how to master the basics of procurement, to guide you on the path to more advanced strategies.

For a deeper look at more advanced procurement strategies, download the free guide from Zip: “ Sourcing Strategies Beyond the RFP: Tactics to Drive Savings and Win Bids ” 

How to create a procurement management plan in 7 steps

While these plans can vary depending on the needs of an organization, there are several steps that are evergreen, and will be a part of a structured process for most companies’ purchasing workflows.

1. Identify roles and define responsibilities

This first step helps to start the plan off on the right foot.

Clearly delineate the roles and responsibilities of the project team, including project managers, procurement team members, and other stakeholders. By being extremely clear about everyone’s responsibilities from the start, you’ll promote accountability and efficiency in procurement activities .

2. Establish a timeframe

The next step is to establish a detailed project schedule. Be sure to include not only the timeline for procurement activities but also ensure these deadlines align with the overall project planning process.

3. Estimate costs and determine budget

Accurate cost estimation and budget determination is the key for effective financial planning and control. Here, you’ll want to analyze and understand different contract types, such as fixed-price or cost-reimbursable contracts, to determine which best suits the procurement needs.

4. Implement risk management

Next, you’ll want to identify and consider potential procurement risks and develop strategies to mitigate them. This is a key component of successful procurement, which might have you considering project constraints to help ensure that risk management methodologies are embedded in the procurement process.

5. Outline the procurement process

Defining the workflow for procurement activities—from the request for proposal (RFP) process to contract approval—helps streamline operations. This may have you including decision criteria for vendor selection and details on how procurement documentation will be managed. Always include the process in the plan!

6. Establish vendor management practices

Effective vendor management ensures that the relationships with suppliers are managed throughout the lifecycle of the contract. Here, you’ll set a process for monitoring the vendor's performance against the contract requirements, then managing the contract type to ensure it aligns with project needs.

7. Review and approval processes

Finally, setting up robust approval processes for procurement activities, including audits and automation tools , is the way you’ll maintain control and ensure compliance with organizational policies and external regulations.

Procurement management plan template

A template serves as a valuable tool in drafting a procurement management plan, ensuring that all if the most important elements are covered. 

Common information to include in the template encompasses project requirements, selection criteria, types of contracts, deliverables, and supply chain considerations. A template not only aids in project planning but also in ensuring that procurement activities are aligned with business processes and project goals.

A procurement management plan template serves as a starting point, a skeletal framework that organizations can modify to fit the contours of their specific requirements. Whether it's adjusting the template to account for the scale of procurement activities, incorporating sector-specific regulations, or aligning it with the company's strategic procurement objectives, customization is integral.

Despite the need for customization, certain core elements are common across most procurement management plans. 

These components serve as the vital organs of the plan, ensuring its functionality and comprehensiveness:

  • Project Title : A clear, descriptive title that encapsulates the essence of the procurement project.
  • Project Manager : The individual responsible for overseeing the procurement project, serving as a point of coordination and control.
  • Start date : When the procurement activities are set to commence, marking the project's official kickoff.
  • Business reason : The underlying rationale for the procurement project, outlining why it's necessary and what it aims to achieve.
  • Goods/Services description : A detailed account of the items or services to be procured, providing clarity and specificity to guide the procurement process.
  • Request date : The date on which the procurement request is made, initiating the formal procurement process.
  • Requestor information : Details about the individual or department making the procurement request, ensuring accountability and traceability.
  • Issuance date: When the procurement documentation (e.g., Request for Proposal, Purchase Order) is officially issued.
  • Delivery date : The expected date for the delivery of goods or services, critical for project scheduling and planning.
  • Status : The current stage of the procurement process, providing a snapshot of progress and facilitating tracking.
  • Additional information : Any supplementary details that can provide context or aid in the procurement process, such as specific vendor requirements, procurement strategy considerations, or risk management approaches.

By customizing the template to fit the unique nuances of your organization and its procurement projects, you create a dynamic blueprint that not only guides procurement activities but also aligns them with your overarching business objectives. 

3 components of a procurement management plan

There are three main components that underscore the core of an effective procurement management plan. Make sure your plan contains and addresses the core elements of each of the following components:

Procurement Strategy

This component outlines the methodology for procuring goods and services, taking into account the project's unique requirements and constraints. It includes considerations for different procurement contracts and supplier selection processes.

Procurement Process

A detailed description of the steps involved in acquiring goods and services is provided, highlighting the importance of a streamlined workflow and efficient decision-making in achieving successful procurement.

Procurement Control Plan

Focusing on controlling procurement costs, this component emphasizes the need for performance metrics, prequalified providers, and regular audits to ensure the procurement management process is effective and compliant.

Procurement management plan stakeholders

Identifying and engaging key stakeholders, including project team members, vendors, and business process owners, is important to the success of the plan. Their strategic involvement ensures that the procurement plan is comprehensive, addressing all procurement needs and facilitating smooth implementation.

  • Project Managers : Serve as the orchestrators of the procurement plan, ensuring that procurement activities align with project objectives and timelines.
  • Corporate Executives : Provide strategic oversight and ensure that procurement strategies are in harmony with the organization's overall goals and policies.
  • Contract Managers : Oversee the contractual aspects, ensuring that all procurement activities comply with legal standards and contractual obligations.
  • Vendors : There is no procurement without them—vendors are the suppliers of goods and services, working directly with the organization to meet the procurement needs efficiently.

Each stakeholder contributes to the procurement management plan's effectiveness, ensuring it is comprehensive, aligned with strategic objectives, and implemented smoothly.

Why is a procurement management plan important?

Implementing a procurement management plan brings numerous benefits, from improved cost savings and productivity to enhanced supplier performance and compliance. It provides a structured approach to managing procurement activities, ensuring that they contribute to the overall success of the organization's projects.

By clearly outlining each step of the procurement process, organizations can ensure that projects run smoothly from inception to completion, fostering significant improvements in cost savings, productivity, and compliance with regulatory requirements. 

Essentially, a well-structured procurement management plan acts as a roadmap, guiding teams through the intricacies of procurement activities while aligning these efforts with the broader organizational goals.

Benefits of a procurement management plan

  • Clearly assign roles and responsibilities : By establishing clear lines of accountability, organizations eliminate confusion over who is responsible for what, thus avoiding delays and approval bottlenecks. This clear communication ensures that every stakeholder knows their role and how it contributes to the procurement process.
  • Analyze prior pain points : A thorough analysis of previous procurement activities allows organizations to identify inefficiencies and areas for improvement. Learning from past experiences ensures that the same mistakes are not repeated, leading to a more streamlined procurement process.
  • Establish defined procurement schedules : With a detailed schedule in place, projects are less likely to veer off track. Deadlines are set and adhered to, ensuring timely completion of procurement activities and preventing last-minute rushes that can lead to errors and oversights.
  • Predict potential risk : Identifying potential risks at the outset of the procurement process allows for the implementation of strategies to mitigate these risks. This proactive approach helps maintain smooth business operations and minimizes disruptions in the supply chain.
  • Improve collaboration and communication : A procurement management plan facilitates better communication and collaboration among stakeholders. Clear guidelines and terms of communication ensure that everyone is on the same page, fostering a cooperative environment conducive to successful procurement.
  • Consolidate redundant projects : By examining the procurement landscape within an organization, opportunities for consolidating similar or redundant projects can be identified. This not only saves time and resources but also leads to significant cost savings and operational efficiencies.
  • Ensure procurement compliance : Maintaining detailed records and tracking data throughout the procurement process helps ensure adherence to internal policies and external regulatory requirements. This compliance is critical for avoiding legal and financial repercussions.

Procurement plan challenges

For an organization to excel in its procurement endeavors, it's crucial not just to have a procurement management plan in place but to ensure that the plan is comprehensive, forward-thinking, and robust enough to support the company's needs. 

However, creating and implementing such a plan is no small feat; it comes with a set of challenges that can significantly impede the success of procurement operations if not addressed promptly and effectively.

Unclear roles and responsibilities

One of the primary obstacles in a procurement process is the lack of clear delineation of roles and responsibilities. When team members are unsure of their specific duties, it leads to inefficiencies, overlaps, and gaps in the procurement process, affecting the overall productivity and effectiveness of the procurement team.

Potential miscommunications

The procurement process involves various stakeholders, including suppliers, project managers, finance teams, and others. Without a clear communication strategy, there's a high risk of misinterpretation and misinformation, which can lead to errors, conflicts, and delays in procurement activities.

Increased risks

Every procurement activity carries inherent risks, ranging from financial risks due to fluctuating market prices to operational risks from supply chain disruptions. A procurement management plan that doesn't adequately identify, assess, and mitigate these risks leaves the organization vulnerable to unexpected challenges that could have been preempted or managed.

Delayed schedules

Time is of the essence in procurement. Delays in the procurement schedule can have a domino effect, pushing back project timelines and affecting the organization's ability to meet its strategic objectives. Challenges in maintaining a strict schedule often stem from bureaucratic approval processes, supplier-related issues, or internal inefficiencies.

Legacy infrastructure

Many organizations still rely on outdated procurement systems and infrastructure that are not equipped to handle modern procurement demands. This legacy infrastructure can hinder the integration of new technologies, automation, and data analytics into the procurement process, leading to inefficiencies and reduced competitiveness.

Redundant procurement projects

Without a centralized system or oversight, organizations may find themselves running multiple procurement projects that serve similar purposes or target the same needs. This redundancy not only wastes resources but also creates confusion and inefficiencies within the procurement process.

Manual processes

Despite the availability of technology solutions that can automate and streamline procurement tasks, some organizations persist with manual processes. These are not only time-consuming and prone to errors but also limit the organization's ability to scale its procurement activities effectively.

Overcoming these challenges requires a concerted effort to refine the procurement management plan continuously, integrating advanced technologies, clear communication channels, risk management strategies, and streamlined processes. Fortunately, Zip is the procurement orchestration platform that accelerates business spend , offering automation, AI-powered process guidance and insights, with optimized parallel workflows that not only speeds up cycle times, but ensures data integrity across the tools your key stakeholders use every day.

Implementing a procurement management plan with Zip

Traditional, manual procurement processes, often mired in complexity and outdated policies, can significantly hamper an organization's efficiency and growth potential. This is where the transformative power of digital procurement comes into play, automating and simplifying procurement management to scale alongside your evolving business needs, all while significantly increasing ROI.

Zip is a leading-edge procurement orchestration platform designed to accelerate the way organizations manage their procurement activities. Zip offers a suite of robust procurement management capabilities that address the core challenges faced by businesses today.

The customer results speak for themselves :

  • 90% PO-backed spend : Ensuring the majority of your organization's spending is controlled and accounted for.
  • 100% IT and security compliance : Maintaining the highest standards of IT and security compliance in your procurement processes.
  • 5x cycle time reduction : Dramatically speeding up procurement cycles , thereby increasing efficiency and responsiveness.

As businesses continue to navigate an evolving market, the need for a streamlined, efficient, and compliant procurement process has never been more critical. Zip's procurement management capabilities offer a solution that not only meets these needs but also anticipates future challenges, ensuring your procurement strategy remains robust and responsive.

If you're ready to transform your procurement process and harness the benefits of digital procurement management, we invite you to request a demo of Zip today . 

Discover how Zip can elevate your procurement strategy and drive significant ROI for your organization.

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Procurement Planning 101: Definition, Importance, and Goals

business plan for procurement

What Is Procurement Planning?

A procurement plan defines how your company will acquire the necessary materials to produce its goods and services. Strategic procurement planning requires data and analytics to monitor the procurement procedure and its impact and effectiveness. In strategic procurement planning, key performance indicators (KPIs) are regularly measured and reviewed to improve processes and meet or exceed benchmark goals.

Procurement planning requires that you understand every aspect required to produce your company’s goods and services. You’ll need to know utilization rates or materials, how to effectively negotiate pricing, what transport and supply chain coordination will look like, and how to mitigate the effects of any issues that may arise. It’s also helpful to reference a supply and demand analysis while planning.

These objectives make up the foundation of a procurement plan, and should be established before approaching the suppliers or service providers. A well-devised procurement plan includes:

  • A predefined aim. What is the primary goal? For example, "Services to be procured for digital enhancement and data application management to faster processing and storage to reduce manual interventions."
  • A step-by-step procedure that may include consulting and outsourcing, data migrations, integrations, and maintenance.
  • A strategic framework presented by the service provider to achieve procurement goals.
  • Key performance indicators, evaluation criteria, and metrics to track the implemented procurement plan and evaluate the cost and outcomes.

Why Is Strategic Procurement Planning Important?

The COVID-19 pandemic disrupted procurement transformation for businesses worldwide. According to an Accenture report , 94% of fortune 1000 companies saw supply chain disruptions, and 75% had negative or strongly negative impacts on their businesses due to the pandemic.

The following reasons describe how a strategic procurement plan benefits your business even in the most challenging times.

Cost savings

Cost savings are always essential for businesses. Developing a procurement strategy cuts down on enlarged running costs and encourages cost optimizations. It helps develop price negotiations and, when using procurement software, makes it easy to back up your negotiations with up-to-date rate comparison data.

In addition, identifying and tracking tail spend and then putting procedures in place to rein it in will go a long way in cutting costs for any organization.

Risk mitigation

Exploring different procurement strategies can identify inaccuracies in prior analysis, process delays, non-compliance issues, and poor decision-making impacting the entire organization. Investing time into strategic procurement planning is all it takes to get your organization past these risks and curb them permanently.

Faster processing and executions

Though cost optimization and risk mitigation are critical for procurement, speedier processing of services and deliverables also takes a front seat. As an organization grows, the supply and demand ratio and the need for optimized procurement processes also increase.  By using procurement software and closely monitoring market analysis, supplier demand, and transaction turnovers, your organization can gain benefits such as a reduced processing time and sustained competitiveness in the market.

Supplier management and strategic sourcing

Procurement is determined by the strength of the supplier relationships. Organizations' loyalty and brand awareness lead to negotiating prices with the suppliers and concluding favorable scenarios for both parties. With COVID and the unexpected disruptions in procurement,  organizations now better understand the need to maintain relationships with reliable suppliers who allow supply scheduling. Finding and maintaining relationships with these suppliers is essential to undisrupted supply chain management.

Procurement optimization

According to a recent Accenture Strategy research , 76% of the business leaders believed current business models would be unrecognizable in the next five years. Business owners recognize the need to utilize technology, and those hesitant about new processes and advancements may be sidelined and curbed from further growth.

Procurement has proven itself as a significant player in an organization's development. Undoubtedly, it can help deliver the required business outcomes by giving prominence to planning. Though many companies know its advantages, they often find it difficult to move ahead. Studying strategic procurement market scenarios can help make procurement optimization and planning easier through proven results and showcased progress by organizations that adopt strategic procurement plans. Evaluating reports and data, measuring and analyzing progress, and implementing procurement expert advice contribute to your organization's learning path and improvement.

Sustainability

As eco-friendly, green-living lifestyles gain popularity, customers align with organizations supporting similar initiatives. Companies that keep customers' preferences in mind can benefit in a win-win-win situation, where strategic procurement reduces costs, provides sustainable and eco-friendly products to the customer, and positions the company for further growth. Holding the values and trust of your customer is a badge of honor for any business, allowing you to amplify your brand further. Progressive organizations have already adapted to sustainable procurement practices and products.

What Goals Should A Strategic Procurement Plan Work Towards?

Common procurement plan goals revolve around the following core elements:

  • Identifying procurement objectives and defining purchasing procedures
  • Consolidating sourcing and supply to optimize price negotiations and achieve overall cost reduction
  • Introducing sustainable procurement practices
  • Managing supplier relationships to maintain long-term relationships and loyalty with reliable suppliers
  • Providing project management oversight in purchasing and movement through the supply chain
  • Recognizing tail spend and creating strategies in advance to mitigate overspending
  • Providing spend management oversight, keeping budget goals in check
  • Managing risk management strategies to reduce negative outcomes

Examples of Strategic Procurement Plan Goals & Action Items

Many procurement managers may find themselves in a position where their goal is to reduce procurement costs. In this scenario, the manager can analyze their current processes, determine actual spending, and begin negotiation efforts to reduce costs directly or eliminate redundant processes that can reduce costs in a more roundabout way.

Another common procurement goal is to prevent lapses in deliveries—both to the company and the customer. By analyzing the entire procurement process, including ordering materials, producing goods, stocking, reviewing customer orders, packing, and delivery, procurement managers can identify and examine each step individually and identify any bottlenecks that can be optimized and eliminated.

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  • Friday, September 20, 2024
  • Procurement

Procurement Plan: A comprehensive checklist

As a business owner or procurement professional, you know just how much a well-crafted procurement plan matters to the success of your supply chain. But with so many moving parts, knowing where to start can be challenging or confusing. That’s why we’ve compiled a list of expert tips to help you develop an effective procurement plan.

Every operation needs a good plan, and procurement is no exception.

Introduction

Procurement is an important process that can make or break your business or supply chain. A well-planned procurement strategy can help you achieve financial goals and reduce operational costs in your supply chain. 

However, considering all the factors involved, developing a procurement plan that aligns with your supply chain goals can be tedious. Numerous elements or factors are involved in the procurement process, from identifying suppliers to negotiating contracts. 

As a supply chain manager with many years of experience, I understand the importance of developing a procurement strategy that meets your supply chain goals. In this article, I will provide expert tips on developing a procurement plan that aligns with your organization’s objectives and helps you achieve your financial targets.

What is a procurement plan?

A procurement plan is a document that outlines the process of acquiring goods or services from external stakeholders such as suppliers. It includes all the steps in the procurement process, from identifying the need for a particular product to the delivery and payment of the purchased items.

The procurement strategy is essential to any supply chain’s strategy as it sets the framework for the procurement process. A great procurement plan is developed based on your specific needs and requirements. 

Your procurement strategy should outline your objectives, the goods or services required, the budget, and the procurement schedule. The plan should also identify all the stakeholders (external and internal) involved in the procurement process and their roles and responsibilities.

Why is a Procurement Plan Important?

A well-crafted procurement scheme is essential for any business or supply chain because it streamlines the procurement process and ensures your organization gets the best value for its money. 

A procurement strategy can help with the following:

– Ensuring that the procurement process is efficient and effective.

– Establishing a clear framework for the procurement process.

– Reduce the risk of procurement errors and delays 

– Ensure the business gets the most value for its money

– Promote transparency and responsibility in the procurement process

– Ensure compliance with procurement legislation and policies

Key elements of a procurement plan

A good procurement plan should include the following key elements:

# Procurement Objectives

The procurement objectives should clearly define and match your business’s broader aims and objectives. These objectives should be specific, measurable, attainable, relevant, and time-bound. The procurement targets should also be reasonable and based on the budget and resources of the organization.

# Goods or Services Required

The procurement scheme should explicitly specify the items or services requested. The goods or services amount, quality, and specifications are all included. Any particular requirements or standards that the goods or services must meet should also be specified in the procurement plan.

The procurement budget should be explicitly stated in the procurement strategy. This comprises the entire acquisition cost, including taxes, tariffs, and shipping charges. The budget should be reasonable and based on the business’s financial resources.

# Procurement Schedule

The procurement strategy should specify the procurement schedule. This comprises the timeframe for each stage of the procurement process, such as the bid or proposal deadline, the assessment period, and the delivery date.

# Stakeholders

The procurement plan should identify the parties involved in the purchase process. This includes the procurement team, end-users of the goods or services , and any other stakeholders involved in the procurement process. Their tasks and responsibilities should also be specified in the procurement plan.

Steps to Creating a Successful Procurement Plan

Creating a successful procurement plan involves the following steps:

# Step 1: Identify the Need

The first stage in developing a procurement strategy is determining the requirement for the specific good or service your supply chain needs. This entails doing a requirements assessment to evaluate the goods or services required to achieve the goals and objectives of the organization.

# Step 2: Establish Procurement Objectives

The procurement objectives should be defined once you have identified the requirement. You must set clear and quantifiable goals connected with your organization’s objectives.

# Step 3: Identify the Required Goods or Services

The needed goods or services, including quantity, quality, and specifications, should be explicitly described. This process involves conducting market research to find possible vendors and their offerings.

# Step 4: Establish a Budget

Your procurement plan should include a budget for the procurement exercise. It should be based on the financial resources of your organization. Estimating the whole cost of the procurement, including any taxes, tariffs, or shipping fees, is required.

# 5: Locate Potential Suppliers

Chose potential suppliers based on their capacity to meet your organization’s needs and their track record of supplying comparable goods or services.

# Step 6: Create a Procurement Schedule

Build the procurement schedule around the timelines for each stage of the procurement process, such as the deadline for submitting bids or proposals, the review period, and the delivery date.

# Step 7: Create your Procurement Plan

The procurement strategy should be built on the important elements discussed before. The procurement objectives, the goods or services required, the budget, the procurement timetable, and the stakeholders engaged are all included.

Best practices for procurement planning

To ensure that your procurement plan delivers real results, it is essential to follow these best practices:

# Involve Key Stakeholders

Include all relevant stakeholders in the procurement process to ensure you properly consider all their needs and requirements.

# Conduct Extensive Market Research

Conduct extensive market research to find possible suppliers and their products and services.

# Establish Specific Procurement Goals

Create specified, measurable, attainable, relevant, and time-bound procurement objectives (SMART).

# Make a Realistic Budget

Create a realistic procurement budget based on the organization’s financial resources.

# Create a detailed procurement schedule.

Create a detailed procurement schedule, including the timetable for each stage of the procurement process.

# Evaluate Bids or Proposals Using Defined Criteria  

Evaluate all bids or proposals using the defined criteria to ensure that the selected supplier meets the organization’s needs.

Tools and resources for creating a procurement plan

Several tools and resources are available to help you create a procurement plan. These include:

# Procurement Templates

Procurement templates are guides which can be manipulated to match the needs and specifications of the organization.

# Procurement Software

Procurement software aids you in automating and streamlining the procurement process.

# Procurement Training

Procurement training will assist you and other procurement professionals in developing the necessary skills and knowledge to develop successful programs.

FAQs on Procurement Plan

1. How often should I review or update my procurement plan?

Evaluate and modify your procurement plan regularly throughout the supply chain or organizational lifecycle. Changes in the scope, budget, or supply chain requirements may necessitate changes to the procurement strategy. Periodic reviews also aid in assessing the efficacy of procurement methods, identifying areas for improvement, and incorporating lessons learned.

2. Can I modify my procurement plan during the procurement process?

Yes, if circumstances change, you can update or change your procurement plan during the procurement process. However, modifications should be controlled and transparent. There should also be sufficient documentation and stakeholder involvement. Any changes should be in accordance with procurement standards and ensure fair and equal treatment of suppliers.

3. Can my procurement plan be used for a different supply chain or organization?

While procurement plans for different supply chains or organizations may have similarities, adjusting the plan to each case’s demands and objectives is critical. Project scope, budget, and procurement requirements may all differ, prompting customization of the procurement strategy to ensure its efficacy and applicability.

Developing a well-thought-out procurement plan is critical for any organization to streamline its procurement process, cut costs , and achieve better results. Create a strategy that produces genuine results by following the expert advice in this article. 

Remember to involve key stakeholders, perform thorough market research, make clear procurement objectives, design a realistic budget, create a clear procurement timetable, and analyze bids or proposals based on the defined criteria. With these best practices in mind, you can develop a procurement strategy to help your supply chain succeed.

Obi Tabansi Profile picture

Obinabo Tochukwu Tabansi is a supply chain mastro and writer with a decade of experience working in different facets of the supply chain. Today he is living his passion for writing on all things supply chain. His blog, Supply Chain Nuggets, is Africa’s fastest-rising supply chain blog, helping professionals, business owners, and curious minds navigate the supply chain complexities on the continent.

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Start » strategy, 9 steps to creating a procurement process for your small business.

An effective procurement strategy is the foundation for implementation success. Learn how to plan your approach, choose the right technologies, and find suitable suppliers.

 A small business owner checks a delivery. Before her is an open box. She is holding the shipping invoice in her right hand and comparing it against the goods delivered.

Disruptions, shortages, and out-of-stock situations impact your uptime and ability to meet customer expectations. Indeed, in the second quarter of 2023, supply chain issues remained a top concern for 23% of small business owners, according to the MetLife and U.S. Chamber Small Business Index . A procurement strategy increases supply chain visibility and resiliency while reducing your financial and operational risks.

In addition, a purposeful approach to procurement can save your company money and bolster relationships with suppliers. Follow this step-by-step guide to develop a procurement process suitable for your business goals and needs.

1. Assess your needs, goals, and budget

Procurement cycles differ by company; small and medium businesses (SMBs) should refrain from trying to create a one-size-fits-all plan. Instead, complete an internal review to learn what goods and services each department requires. Categorize these as direct (raw materials or services for production) or indirect (supports business activities). Then, break them into goods or services. Remember to include pricing and quantities to understand the spend for each group.

This step aims to see how much your business spends on direct and indirect goods and services. These figures will give you an idea of how procurement can benefit your company and how a strategy can help you overcome supply chain challenges .

[ Read more: 6 Ways to Protect Your Business From a Supply Chain Disruption ]

2. Establish metrics to measure your procurement performance

Procurement key performance indicators (KPIs) track your company’s efficiency and process goals. Monitoring metrics increases visibility into your supply chain and shows where you’re improving or need further action. You should set small business KPIs before beginning any new process.

Consider tracking the following metrics:

  • Rate of emergency purchases.
  • Procurement return on investment (ROI) and benefits.
  • Supplier defect rate.
  • Purchase order (PO) and invoice accuracy.
  • Compliance rate.
  • Supplier lead time.
  • Vendor availability.
  • PO cycle time.
  • Cost per invoice and PO.
  • Procurement ROI and benefits.
  • Spend under management.
  • Price competitiveness.

[ Read more: Big Brands’ Inventory Management Partners Share Top Tips to Slay Supply Chain Snarls ]

3. Consider current and new procurement technologies

Capterra stated, “Nearly 30% of SMBs plan to implement a new supply chain management tool in 2023.” Moreover, MHI predicts that “digital supply chains will be the norm” by 2033.

Although companies can choose an all-in-one procure-to-pay suite, Capterra found that many organizations opt for specialized tools. Niche programs are easier to use, integrate, and deploy.

See if your current software supports your procurement process, and while planning your strategy, look for opportunities to automate tasks using supply chain tech . Doing so can decrease errors and save time, allowing your procurement team to focus on high-value activities instead of data entry.

Procurement software solutions fall into the following categories (and several tools cover multiple areas):

  • Accounts payable and spend analysis: This software helps companies understand the procurement process and find cost-saving opportunities. Solutions include Coupa , SAP Ariba , Precoro , and PRM360 .
  • Procure to pay: These end-to-end platforms centralize many procurement activities. Consider solutions like mjPRO , Procurify , Precoro , Basware , and MHC Software .
  • Purchasing: Automate your approval workflows and view real-time spend data with SAP S/4HANA Cloud , Emburse Certify Expense , Spendwise , Veeqo , Unleashed , Planergy , Teampay , and Order.co .
  • Request for proposal (RFP): Create a central database for your procurement documents and use artificial intelligence (AI) tools to improve your workflows. Software solutions include Responsive (formerly RFPIO), Loopio , Avnio Response Cloud , RFP360 , QorusDocs , and RocketDocs .
  • Spend management: Manage your expenses automatically and visualize your costs with software like BILL Spend & Expense (Formerly Divvy), Ramp , Brex , Airbase , and Spendesk .
  • Strategic sourcing: Automate your sourcing and procurement process with software such as aPriori , Procol , and Anvyl .
  • Vendor management: Review, track, and manage suppliers with solutions from QuickBooks Online , Vanta , SAP Fieldglass , Venminder , Ncontracts , and Tradeshift Pay .

4. Find and evaluate suppliers

Identify vendors for each good, electronic component, service, raw material, or service your business requires. Obtain supply market intelligence using free resources from the U.S. Small Business Association and the U.S. Census Bureau . Also, consider paid services, such as IBIS World , Crain’s , Bloomberg , and Gartner . Consider each vendor’s cost structure, market information, past performance, and commodity profile.

This prescreening process is enough to move to the next stage for some services and goods (office supplies or standard maintenance items like grease). However, you should further evaluate complex parts and essential production components when the products substantially impact your budget and production capacity. The more risk that’s involved, the more time you should dedicate to the vetting process.

Consider criteria such as the following:

  • Location: Review the geographic stability, distance from your company, and supply chain infrastructure.
  • Cultural and language differences: Determine if barriers will cause communication issues during the process.
  • Working conditions: Focus on health and safety practices, child labor usage, and general working conditions.
  • Employee capabilities: See if there is a history of labor disputes or strikes, the turnover rate, and the workforce skill level.
  • Cost structure: Go over the total costs, including production, marketing, material, administrative, and supply chain expenses.
  • Technological capabilities: Consider the company’s approach to technology in design, equipment, processes, methods, and any current or future investments in research and development.
  • Quality control: Look at what system they use and record to ensure consistency for current and anticipated demand.

In the second quarter of 2023, supply chain issues remained a top concern for 23% of small business owners, according to the MetLife and U.S. Chamber Small Business Index.

5. Choose a sourcing strategy

After approving a purchase, your procurement team must select a supplier and either buy directly from them, send an RFP or a request for quote (RFQ), or enter into an agreement.

An RFP solicits bids from suppliers. It should outline your project and provide delivery requirements, financial terms, pricing structure, and product or service details. Alternatively, a company uses an RFQ when they only need a price quote, not information about products or services.

[ Read more: Do You Have a Supply Chain Backup Plan? How to Plan Ahead ]

6. Select suppliers and negotiate

Once you review the documents and choose a supplier, it’s time to negotiate vendor contracts . The agreement should outline the scope of work, delivery dates, budget, contract duration, legalities, terms, and conditions.

It’s important to remember that, ideally, you’re building a long-term relationship. You need to get the best deal possible. At the same time, compromise is part of negotiation.

7. Finalize documents and keep records

The onboarding process begins immediately after signing and approving the contract. Larger organizations often require individuals to complete a purchase requisition (PR). This form requests the procured goods or services and requires approval from an internal department manager or leader.

From there, the business creates a purchase order (PO). This document goes to the supplier and details the services or goods and negotiated terms and conditions.

Small businesses should keep all records on file, whether those records are paper files or digital forms. Doing so helps show your overall ROI and can support you when negotiating future vendor payment terms . Moreover, it’s essential for business tax and audit purposes.

Store the following documents:

  • Supplier invoices.
  • Delivery reports.
  • Company policies.
  • Purchase orders.
  • Packing lists.
  • RFPs and RFQs.
  • Procurement budget approvals.
  • Goods received note.

8. Inspect shipments and pay suppliers

Check out your first shipment to ensure everything is in good condition and in the correct quantity. Also, note if the supplier met the delivery schedule and satisfied the services outlined in the contract. If you have any concerns, contact the vendor for a meeting. Otherwise, you can go over the invoice for payment.

Companies often use the three-way matching method. It compares the purchase order, invoice, and itemized list for accuracy. From there (depending on your payment terms), your financial department will process the payment and send it to the supplier.

9. Review and adjust your procurement strategy

All business strategies are living documents. Nothing, including contracts, is set in stone.

Your procurement KPIs will highlight opportunities for improvement and areas where you could save money by adjusting your process or negotiating better contract terms. Likewise, you may realize inefficient processes are driving up administrative costs. In this case, automated spend management software or vendor management tools can boost productivity while reducing errors and ensuring policy compliance.

CO— aims to bring you inspiration from leading respected experts. However, before making any business decision, you should consult a professional who can advise you based on your individual situation.

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How to create the perfect procurement management plan

A procurement management plan will ensure efficiency and alignment when your sales and manufacturing order volume increase. Here’s everything you need to know to make your own.

James Humphreys

James Humphreys

business plan for procurement

A procurement management plan is essential for any manufacturing company as it provides a clear and concise  guide for procuring the materials  and supplies necessary for production runs.  

By outlining the steps involved in procurement, from identifying suppliers to negotiating the types of contracts, procurement management plans ensure that all necessary materials and supplies arrive promptly and efficiently. In today’s competitive marketplace, a strong procurement management plan can give your manufacturing company a significant advantage over your rivals. By carefully project planning and executing your procurements, you can obtain the best possible prices for the materials and supplies you need while ensuring that delays in receiving necessary items do not disrupt your project scheduling. 

An effective procurement management plan can help you save money, improve your company’s efficiency, and gain a competitive edge.

That’s why we’ve put together this article to help you understand and build your own procurement processes. 

Purchase order management helps keep track of what products are coming into your company to match them against invoices for accuracy.

What is a procurement management plan?

Procurement management plans are documents that define a particular project scheduling requirements and lay down the steps required to get into the final contract.  

The plan sets out how the procuring organization will acquire the goods and services it needs, including:  

  • Specifying what needs to be procured  
  • Estimating costs of purchases 
  • Setting timelines for reorders   
  • Assessing risks within the supply chain

A procurement management plan is important for ensuring that project planning stays on track and within budget. It also helps to ensure that all stakeholders know the procuring organization’s expectations and can provide input at various stages of the process. It is also important to communicate the project planning to all stakeholders to know their roles and responsibilities concerning procurement. 

The procurement management plan based on reviews and regular updates to ensure that it remains relevant and fit for purpose.   

If you are  responsible for procuring goods or services for a project , then you must have a procurement management plan in place. This document will help you stay on track and within budget while ensuring that all stakeholders know your expectations.   

Why does a  procurement management plan matter?

Procurement management is a process that helps organizations to acquire goods and services efficiently and cost-effectively.   

An effective procurement management plan sets the direction for the organization’s procurement activities and ensures that they are aligned with its overall business strategy. There are many benefits of having a procurement management plan in place. Perhaps the most important one is that it can help organizations save money. With a good procurement plan, organizations can avoid overspending on unnecessary items or paying more than necessary for the items they do need.   

Another benefit of having a procurement management plan is that it can help to streamline the procurement processes.   

Organizations can avoid confusion and wasted time and effort when procuring goods and services by having a clear plan.   

Finally, procurement management plans can help ensure internal policies and regulations compliance . By having a clear and concise plan in place, organizations can avoid penalties or other consequences that could arise from non-compliance.   

Overall, there are many benefits to having a procurement management plan in place. Organizations that do not have such a plan may find themselves wasting money, time, and effort on unnecessary items or activities. Furthermore, they may also be at risk of violating internal policies or external regulations.   

All organizations need to develop and implement a procurement management plan.   

Purchase control helps your business receive items on time for improved carrying costs.

Components of a procurement management plan

A procurement management plan has three key components:  

  • The procurement strategy  
  • The procurement process  
  • The procurement control plan   

The procurement strategy outlines how the project will procure goods and services. The strategy should consider the type of goods and services needed, the  timing of purchases , and the budget.

The procurement process outlines the steps required that will be taken to procure goods and services. The process should consider the type of goods and services needed, the timing of purchases, and the budget. 

The procurement control plan outlines how the project will  control costs  associated with procuring goods and services.  

The plan should consider reducing costs, such as negotiating the types of contracts and bundling purchases . Here are the other components that need to go into a procurement management planning. 

1. Statement of work

The  statement of work  is the document that describes the product or service that needs to be procured, as well as the objectives and requirements for that product or service. 

2. Procurement baseline

The procurement baseline is a detailed description of the  approved schedule , cost, and performance parameters for the procurement.  

3. Source selection criteria

The source selection criteria are the factors for vendor management that will be used to evaluate potential prequalified vendors and select the best one for the project scheduling.  

4. Types of contract 

Four main types of contracts can be used in procurement:  

  • Fixed-price   
  • Time-and-materials   
  • Labor-hour    
  • Letter contracts  

5. Evaluation methods

Two main evaluation methods can be used in procurement:  

  • Technical evaluations  
  • Cost or price evaluations   

6. Contract administration

Contract administration manages the final contract after it has been awarded, ensuring that the vendor management plan meets its obligations and performance standards.   

7. Claims and disputes

Claims and disputes are a common occurrence in procurement, and there are specific procedures that must be followed to resolve them. 

8. Termination

Contract termination can occur for many reasons, including breach of the final contract, convenience, or mutual agreement between the parties. 

9. Sustainment

Sustainment is maintaining and supporting the procured product or service after it has been delivered. It includes activities such as training, manuals, and spare parts. 

By understanding and following the components of a procurement management plan, project scheduling can ensure that they procure the right products, materials, or services at the best value. 

Purchase order management can help you track spending across different departments and cost centers.

The role of the procurement management plan

The procurement management plan defines how the procurement process will be managed within the organization. 

It ensures that all stakeholders know the procedures and processes to be followed during the procurement cycle. The procurement management plan ensures that the organization procures the right products and services at the right price. It helps in minimizing the risk associated with the procurement processes. 

The procurement management plan helps optimize resource use during the procurement process.   

It is important to ensure that all stakeholders know the organization’s procurement policies and procedures and that these are communicated to potential prequalified vendors. The procurement management plan should also outline the organization’s objectives in terms of procurement and how these objectives will be met. Finally, the plan should address vendor management, such as how supplier relationships  will be managed and  how the types of contracts will be negotiated with prequalified vendors.  

Process of the procurement management plan

The process of the procurement management plan can be categorized into the following steps. 

1. Define procurement objectives and strategy

The first step in developing a procurement management plan is to define the organization’s objectives for procuring goods and services, as well as the overall strategy that will be used to achieve these objectives.  

2. Identify potential suppliers

Once the organization’s objectives and strategy have been defined, the next step is identifying potential suppliers who could provide the goods or services needed to meet these objectives.  

3. Evaluate potential suppliers

After potential prequalified vendors have been identified, they must be evaluated to determine which is the best fit for the organization. This evaluation should consider factors such as price, quality, and delivery times.  

4. Selecting a supplier

Once the evaluation process is complete, the organization will select a supplier and enter into a final contract with them.  

5. Manage supplier performance

After a supplier has been selected and a contract has been signed, it is important to manage their performance to ensure that they meet the agreement’s terms. This includes monitoring their performance and taking action if there are any problems.  

A procurement management plan is an important tool that can be used to ensure that an organization’s objectives for procuring goods and services are met.  

By following the steps required above, organizations can develop a procurement management plan based on achieving their goals.  

Purchase order management system allows you to establish your purchase cycle better.

Create a procurement management plan in 7 steps

So, now you know everything you need to know when looking into putting together a procurement management plan.  

The next step is getting it made and executing it. Here are seven steps you can follow to create your own procurement management plan. 

1. Define procurement objectives

The first step in creating a procurement management plan is to define the objectives of the procurement process. What are the goals that need to be achieved through procurement? Once these objectives are clear, developing strategies for achieving them will be easier. 

2. Develop procurement strategies

After the objectives have been defined, the next step is to develop strategies for achieving them. What are the most efficient and effective ways to procure the goods and services needed? This step will require research and analysis to identify the best options. 

3. Create a procurement budget

Once the objectives and strategies have been developed, the next step is to create a procurement budget. This budget will be needed to cover the  costs of all goods  and services that need to be procured. It is important to ensure that the budget is realistic and achievable to avoid any problems later on.  

4. Solicit bids from suppliers

The fourth step in the procurement process is to solicit bids from potential suppliers. This step is important to get the best prices for the goods and services needed. The bidding process should be fair and transparent to avoid any suppliers’ complaints.  

5. Evaluate bids and select suppliers

After all the bids have been received, the next step is to evaluate them and select the best supplier. This supplier will need to meet all the requirements outlined in the procurement plan based on your needs. Once a supplier has been selected, a contract must be negotiated and signed.  

6. Manage the procurement process

The sixth step in the procurement process is to manage the actual procurement process. This includes ensuring that all goods and services are delivered on time and within budget. It is also important to monitor the suppliers’ performance to ensure that they meet all the contract requirements.  

7. Close out the procurement process

The final step in the procurement process is to close out the process. This includes ensuring that all payments have been made and all documents have been filed properly. Once the procurement process is complete, it will be necessary to evaluate the results and make necessary changes.  

PO product update

Finding an ERP system with procurement management planning features

When looking for an  ERP system , it’s important to find one with procurement management project scheduling and planning features.  

This will help you track your spending and ensure you’re getting the best possible prices for the products and services you need.  

There are a few different ways to find an ERP system with procurement management planning features. One way is to ask other businesses in your industry what they use. Another way is to search online for reviews of different ERP systems.  

Once you’ve found a few options, take some time to compare them.  

Consider things like:  

  • Price  
  • Features  
  • Ease of use 

Also, think about whether you need all the features each system offers.  

You may not need everything available, so you don’t want to pay for features you’ll never use. 

Once you’ve found the right ERP system for your business, implement it properly. Training your employees on how to use it is critical to its success. If they don’t know how to use it, they won’t be able to take full advantage of its features and benefits. 

Want to start testing out ERP systems within your procurement management planning? Katana  ERP software gives you all the tools you need to manage your sales, manufacturing, and procurement, all from one platform. Request a demo now and  see firsthand why 1000s of other manufacturers entrust Katana with helping them grow their business. 

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How to Make a Procurement Management Plan

ProjectManager

Project management planning is made up of many parts. There’s the schedule, the stakeholder matrix, the managing of resources. Speaking of the latter, there’s the matter of how you’re going to procure resources that require vendors of goods and services. That’s procurement management.

The procurement management plan is part of the overall project management plan. Over the life cycle of a project there are likely to be many points where it will intersect with vendors. This process needs to be managed. To manage these relationships and keep the flow of those goods and services moving without interruption requires a procurement management plan.

If it seems like we’re going too fast, it’s because we are. The act of procurement, its management and planning are all deeply embedded in the methodology of project management. Let’s slow down and take a moment to unpack these terms.

What Is Procurement in Project Management?

To begin with, what do we mean when we say procurement? Procurement is when the project is working with outside suppliers to buy or rent goods and services for the project. These relationships are usually contractual to make sure that the goods and services work within the timetable of the project.

In project management, there is a process for project procurement, and it begins with planning. This is where you identify what resources outside of your organization will be needed for the project. These are collected in a statement of work.

business plan for procurement

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Bidding & Contracts

Once you have a list of what external resources you need, then you can start the work to acquire them. This is called the bidding process, where contractors bid for your work. Once you have some bids in-house, then they must be studied to determine which is the best fit for the project.

When you go into a contractual agreement with these suppliers, they require management just like every other aspect of the project. It’s crucial to the well-working of the project that these contractors are doing what they were contracted to do, on schedule and within the allotted budget .

Finally, once the procurement is done, the contracts must be closed properly. This is yet another process that makes sure everything has been delivered as stated in the contract before being signed off on.

Why Do You Need a Procurement Management Plan?

The importance of having a procurement management plan is that it defines what you need from the project that cannot be provided by the organization. This means that you have a greater understanding of planning the whole project. That includes managing the suppliers, who are key to keeping your project schedule .

Incorporates Stakeholders

Another positive is that a procurement plan can involve stakeholders and get their input in the process. Stakeholders are the reason for the project and their satisfaction is the measure of the success of that project. They can express the requirements they want for procurement. You can use a RACI chart to identify stakeholders and their involvement before contacting them about procurement needs.

Informs Strategy

Without a procurement management plan, there can be no procurement strategy and without a strategy, there can be no plan. They both inform the other and involve things like market surveys to better define the procurement necessary to fulfill the project.

This free project budget template allows you to estimate all the costs related to resources such as labor, equipment and any capital assets that you might need to procure for your organization. Making a budget is a very important of a procurement plan as it defines clear limits for spending.

project budget template

What Does a Procurement Management Plan Do?

Obviously, the first and perhaps most important thing that a procurement management plan does is list all the procurements needed for the project and what requirements are expected to be associated with them. This is a key part of schedule development.  It creates timelines for implementing a procurement for the project and therefore helps with estimating the larger project schedule.

A procurement plan helps monitor the whole procuring process. When the project is executed, the actual procurement can be compared against the procurement plan to track progress. If there are discrepancies, then the procurements can be adjusted to right those wrongs.

Evaluating the success of your procurement plan is made significantly easier with the help of capable project planning software. Things like communicating with team members, tracking results, making adjustments and producing reports can all be automated with the help of the right software. Watch the video below to learn more:

Project management training video (kkuo0lgcxf)

Eight Steps for a Procurement Management Plan

The project manager is the project team member responsible for overseeing the procurement management plan, but it’s not a one-person job. Since the procurements will be project-wide, it’s important that everyone is on board with the process. Everyone should have some involvement in approving and even managing contracts.

The procurement management plan can be broken down into these eight steps.

1. Define Terms

To begin, start by defining the procurement terms. This means listing what you need to procure in detail: how many, what size, for how long, etc. Then you want to know what service is provided to the project and why this is important. Now add a date of use to each of these procurements and who on the project team is authorized to make these purchases. This information will be necessary when you’re ready to make a purchase order which specifies the price, quantity, delivery window and terms of payment of the goods/services you purchase. It’s a legally binding document that makes sure that you and your vendor are on the same page. Our purchase order template can help you create one that fits your project.

2. Outline Type of Agreement

The contract is how everyone agrees on the terms of service. There are different types of contracts, for instance, a fixed price and cost reimbursement are two. Therefore, the type of agreement must be decided on and how it will be managed.

3. Identify and Mitigate Risks

Risks are inherent in every part of a project process, and so they lie dormant in procurement until they show themselves. It is now time to figure out what those risks might be and list them. Once a thorough list has been collected, each must have a way to resolve them. It’s also good to assign a team member with the task of mitigating those risks, so they have the ownership to follow through on closing them. A risk register template can help.

4. Estimate Costs & Make a Budget

What are the costs involved with the project procurements? Once those have been figured out, it is likely that a request for proposal will be issued, with the needs outlined and requesting bids from suppliers. Be thorough and note everything required. The suppliers will come back with their costs for products or services. Then, once you estimate the costs of project resources, you can make a budget.

5. Identify Constraints

It helps to try and identify any project constraints before starting the project to avoid getting blindsided by unforeseen limitations during execution. Once this list is complete it can be looked at throughout the project phases. Constraints related to procurements include cost, scope, limited resources and technical specifications.

6. Get the Contract Approved

Review the bids and do a service and cost analysis. Then have a list of who the decision-makers are in the project group and pass the bids on to them for review (a DACI framework can help identify decision-makers). This process makes sure that everyone who needs to oversee the contract approval is involved and can provide input.

7. Make a Decision Criteria

You have a workflow, but now you need criteria by which to decide on which bid to go into contract with. Every person who reviews the bid should have these criteria at hand to measure their response.

8. Create a Vendor Management Plan

Once a contract is signed, the procurement management plan will segue into a vendor management plan . The terms of the contract must be met. And, to make sure that happens, a management plan surrounding the suppliers will help ensure that goods and services are delivered as specified and on time. It is a good idea to add a performance metric to rate how well each supplier does their job, so you can improve relations on the next project and know who is worth contracting with again.

ProjectManager Helps with Procurement Management

Each procurement is a project or a subset of the larger project. Therefore, each procurement can be planned, tracked and reported on just as you would the larger project. ProjectManager is an online project management software that can make that process easy and effective.

Procurement management can feel overwhelming. ProjectManager helps with executing your procurement plan with its kanban boards, Gantt charts, dashboards and other project management features.

Using Kanban for Procurement Management

By making each supplier a project on a kanban board , you can then track what stage their inventory is in and not get any unpleasant surprises. ProjectManager has customizable columns, so you can name them ordered, shipped, stocked and need to reorder. This way you’re always on top of your resources. Plus, you can add tags and priority levels to make sure everything is well-organized and tracked.

ProjectManager's kanban board

Gantt Can Link Tasks and Make Timelines

Sometimes procurement is dependent on other tasks. Maybe the visual kanban doesn’t give you the control you need. No problem, switch over to the Gantt view . Now you can link dependencies and see timelines. Timing is important of course. If your resource isn’t here on time, then the whole project can be delayed!

A screenshot of a gantt chart in ProjectManager

They say, “Don’t put all your eggs in one basket.” But in project management software you want to have all your tools in one place. ProjectManager keeps you organized, so you can work better.

ProjectManager is a cloud-based project management software that helps control procurement throughout the project phases. Workload and resource management features keep track of supplies and calculate planned versus actual costs. ProjectManager assists project managers with planning, monitoring and reporting projects. Team members get a collaborative platform to work together more productively. Try it today with this free 30-day trial .

Click here to browse ProjectManager's free templates

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  • What is procurement management and why ...

What is procurement management and why is it so important?

Sarah Laoyan contributor headshot

Procurement management is the act of obtaining goods or services for a business by working with an external source. This article discusses the basic outline of the procurement management process and why it's important for project managers to understand. Always check with your internal legal team before beginning the procurement process.

When you have a small team, choosing tools that you want to use for your day-to-day is as easy as knowing what you want and then purchasing it. 

But when companies start to grow, this process may become unsustainable. The need for tools becomes more complex and companies want to minimize the amount of risk they take on when working with a potential partner.

This is why companies have teams dedicated to the procurement process.

What is procurement management?

Procurement management is the process of obtaining goods or services for a business through the acts of purchasing, renting, or contracting with an external resource to complete a project. 

This process involves a variety of procurement activities, which can include identifying the needs of a project, sourcing potential options, submitting a request for proposals (RFPs) if needed, and administering procurements back to the team. This process may be done by a team separate from the one requesting the product or service in an effort to protect the company from any potential risk. However, always check with your internal legal team to confirm the specific procurement process at your organization.

Procurement teams are typically experts in contract management. Your internal procurement team will likely be the one responsible for negotiating contracts to best fit your company’s  needs, negotiating pricing and packaging information with your potential partner, and running a risk analysis to protect your company from any potential threats. 

There are typically two main sides to procurement: the front-end strategic sourcing and the operational side of procurement management. 

Front-end sourcing is how the team goes about identifying the different partners and businesses that your company wants to work with. This process usually involves setting minimum qualifications that potential vendors should meet and identifying why the company needs to bring a third-party vendor in for a project. 

The operational component of procurement management is the individual steps a company needs to take to begin working with a third party. These steps vary depending on your internal company practices, but they may include using purchase orders, submitting RFPs, choosing bidders, or going through a quoting process.

4 steps of the procurement process

There are four main steps that procurement teams will take in a procurement management process. Here is a basic outline of how a procurement project team would go through the steps of procuring materials required to complete a project. Always check with your internal legal team for guidance on your company’s procurement practices and policies.

1. Create a procurement management plan

Your internal procurement professionals will likely evaluate resources the company currently has on hand in comparison to what the team is looking for. If it's more cost-effective to use resources that the team has on hand, they will likely suggest it in addition to negotiating costs down when they discuss options with bidders. 

This stage will also answer basic questions about the procurement plan. These questions may include:

Do stakeholders need this resource by a specific date?

Will there be a specific process for how the team evaluates different options?

Will your team release an RFP to potential suppliers?

2. Conduct procurements

During this stage, the procurement team will typically execute on a decision. Your internal legal team will guide you on how to gather bids and help your team evaluate the different options available.

Look to your internal team for guidance about which option best fits your needs. Once you have selected a vendor, your internal legal team will help you move onto the negotiations and contract signing as soon as the contract matches the project needs. This process typically ends with a document like a purchase order to seal all of the details of the deal––the purchase order may include details on the price, quantity, product delivery timeline, and how the payment will be made.

3. Administer (or control) procurement

Depending on the type of product your team is procuring, this is the stage in which the team implements the newly procured purchase into your project plan . This could mean managing and training a new team of contractors, installing new software, or moving raw materials to turn them into a new product. 

During this stage, it's a good idea to implement some form of change management into your process. This is especially true if you're adding additional team members into your workflow. This will allow you to monitor your business operations and verify if the new procurements have changed anything. For example, if a team procures new automation machinery for an assembly line, it's important to monitor the difference in production before and after adding the machinery. This difference represents exactly how much impact the machinery did to your operation. 

4. Close procurements

During the negotiation stage, your internal legal team and vendor will mutually agree on what constitutes “completed work.” Then, once both parties reach the stage where the actual work is completed, your internal legal team typically will finalize any paperwork and may perform a release of liability, if necessary. 

Typically, both sides will ensure that everything is completed according to the contracted agreements.

The project manager's role during the procurement process

A project manager is responsible for moving a project along the project schedule , and managing updates for stakeholders and other team members when it comes to the procurement process. However, the bulk of the procurement process should be run by your internal legal team, in accordance with your company policies. 

The project manager's main responsibility during the procurement process is to help coordinate information to the procurement team and anything they may need to push an RFP or a contract forward into the next stage. If the procurement team needs specific information regarding the needs of the project, the project manager can help gather and share that information. 

Some companies use dedicated procurement management software to keep information for the purchasing department organized. Others may streamline information using a work management tool that can keep major project milestones , vendor information, and stakeholder status updates all in one place. 

Work management tools like Asana can help keep documents like procurement contracts, RFPs, and important audits in one place where stakeholders can access that information. If you’re ready to get started, try our free RFP template today.

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procurement process flow

6 essential steps in the procurement process flow

Reading time: about 6 min

For those of us who love shopping, the procurement process at first glance seems like a dream: It looks like it’s just shopping with someone else’s money. While that’s essentially true, procurement is much more complex than that. So complex, in fact, that procurement must be streamlined with a process called the procurement process flow.

Visualizing your procurement process helps all stakeholders be aware of the many moving parts involved in making purchases and helps identify potential issues.

The entire procurement management system can be tricky, but we’re here to help. We’ll define what the procurement process is and help you develop your own procurement process flow so that it is transparent for everybody. With the help of visualization, a typically complicated system can become efficient and painless.

procurement process flow example

What is the procurement process?

Proper procurement procedure consists of six main procurement process steps.

1. Need identification

This process starts when someone submits a request to the purchasing department. The request can be relatively simple (like a new software license for the marketing department) or complex (like a new office in Guatemala). Whatever it is, the request needs to be submitted in writing and sufficiently detailed.

2. Vendor selection

Next, the procurement department needs to investigate vendors, request quotes for the item needed, and select a vendor. This is an important part of the process because reputation, cost, speed of service, and dependability all need to be investigated before making a final decision. The rule of thumb is to get at least three quotes, but that’s a best practice that your organization will need to determine.

supplier evaluation process flow

3. Submit purchase requisition

Now it’s time to get approval for the purchase. After you’ve identified the vendor and agreed on the details, you’ll need written approval from the department responsible for approving purchases. You should provide purchasing with the following details:

  • Party requesting item or service
  • Quantity and description of item or service required
  • Vendor’s information

4. Generate purchase order

After the purchase request has been approved, the finance department will issue a purchase order to the vendor. That purchase order signals to the vendor that the purchase request has been approved and that they can proceed with the request.

If your company intends on ordering from this vendor long-term (or if your company relies on a lot of third-party suppliers in general), you may want to develop a supplier onboarding process  to ensure both parties understand what's expected.

5. Invoice and order

The vendor will then submit an invoice to the purchaser. The invoice is a request for payment and gives a detailed breakdown of the cost. The invoice will also give a deadline for payment, and you’ll need to submit payment before the deadline or else there may be a penalty (which is usually detailed in the invoice, as well).

The vendor will also send over an order, which is another detailed description of the goods or services requested. This is the last chance your organization has to change the request, so double-check both the invoice and the order for the correct items or services at the correct price.

After you've received the goods or services, it’s time to pay your vendor. Finance sends the payment over to the vendor in the preferred method of payment.

Keep for your records

All steps above need to be documented for internal and external audits, so you’ll need a central location to store invoices, orders, and other accompanying documentation. Make sure you’ve built in redundancy here; you’ll likely be using a digital purchasing method, so it may benefit you to print out paper versions of documentation and store them in a secure place in case of a total electronic apocalypse.

Your procurement process involves three main components.

This may seem obvious, but as you create your procurement process, remember to account for the busy schedules and complexities of the people involved. For instance, if one of the key decision makers is your CFO, and he’ll be in Hawaii for the next two weeks, you’ll need to consider that anomaly into your procurement cycle.

You should also remember that the cost and risk of the purchase will determine how many people are likely to be involved. If you’re purchasing a $750,000 hand-blown glass chandelier, you’ll need more approval than you would for the purchase of seven new Photoshop licenses. Decision makers may include:

  • Manager of requesting department
  • Legal department

Your organization’s process must be followed to complete the procurement. If it’s not, vendors may not get paid on time, purchases may be delayed, and your company's bottom line could be at stake. Following the process properly is vital to the health of procurement.

3. Paperwork

The third P is a bit of a misnomer because there’s often very little actual paper used these days. What we’re referring to here is the documentation used in the procurement process. Keep track of everything.  

Procurement vs. purchase

The seven steps above are much more complicated than hopping online and sending over your credit card for a new pair of leggings. Purchasing is a part of procurement, but it’s just one step in seven. When you think of the purchase, think of it in the context of your organization and in the procurement process. Consider everything from vendors to stakeholders to cost. Procurement is more complicated than just swiping a credit card.

Visualizing the procurement process

If the steps above are giving you some anxiety, don’t worry—we have a solution. Procurement cycles are more easily understood through visuals. With Lucidchart, you can create your own customized procurement process flowchart with one of our templates.

In our visual workspace, you can tweak the process in real time for greater efficiency. But it goes far beyond just tweaking the process. You can also:

  • Link to approved vendors: If you have an established relationship with a vendor, keep that information on hand for the future right within the flowchart.
  • Link to internal forms: Purchase orders, quote requests, and purchase requisition forms are all vital to procurement. Keep the most up-to-date versions of the forms right within your flowchart for easy access.
  • List of stakeholders: It’s great to keep the email addresses of stakeholders right in their appropriate steps. For instance, if Janet in finance needs to review a purchase request before a purchase order can be created, put her contact info right in the “Reviewed by procurement/finance team” step.

If your organization still relies on paper and spreadsheets, it’s time to make the switch to a digital solution. Procurement software will help automate the entire process, allowing your organization to quickly complete purchases and get access to discounts while ensuring that the purchase being made adheres to the purchase request. Software eliminates many of the human errors that are often responsible for bungling the procurement process. And, with software, it’s easy to pinpoint what went wrong to avoid making the same mistake in the future.

Done incorrectly, the procurement process can be a nightmare of bloated costs and staggering inefficiency. But with a visualization of the process, you’ll have a recipe for a streamlined process that results in lower costs, better relationships with vendors, and happier internal stakeholders.

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Start improving your processes today, try Lucidchart.

About Lucidchart

Lucidchart, a cloud-based intelligent diagramming application, is a core component of Lucid Software's Visual Collaboration Suite. This intuitive, cloud-based solution empowers teams to collaborate in real-time to build flowcharts, mockups, UML diagrams, customer journey maps, and more. Lucidchart propels teams forward to build the future faster. Lucid is proud to serve top businesses around the world, including customers such as Google, GE, and NBC Universal, and 99% of the Fortune 500. Lucid partners with industry leaders, including Google, Atlassian, and Microsoft. Since its founding, Lucid has received numerous awards for its products, business, and workplace culture. For more information, visit lucidchart.com.

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How To Create and Implement a Successful Procurement Plan

  • Written by Rob Biedron

How to create a procurement plan

The procurement manager’s responsibilities go far beyond approving purchases. To manage a project effectively, you’ll need a well-planned strategy based on comprehensive information.

In simplest terms, a procurement management plan outlines and documents the purchasing requirements to meet the needs of the project. The plan should include plan objectives and specific protocols for method of procurement.

Requirements for Successful Procurement Planning

To achieve successful procurement planning, it is important to meet certain requirements, here they are:

Procurement Team

List everyone authorized to participate in the procurement planning and decision-making process, with their contact information.

Item Requirements

Plan requirements include several levels of information about every item that needs to be purchased.

Gather information about all materials required by the project. Depending on the type of project, this list might include tangible assets, like building materials or equipment, and intangible assets, like software licenses.

Include all pertinent information about each item: size, quantity, technical requirements and specs, any information that ensures purchase of the correct tool or material for the job.

Along with the item specifics, include the reason or justification for the purchase. To define the purpose, answer these questions:

  • What is the item used for?
  • Who needs this item?
  • Why is this item necessary to complete the project?

Set a purchasing timeline. Purchasing items before they are needed can put a strain on storage space. Your purchasing plan should include a “need by” date for each item.

An efficient purchasing plan may leverage bulk purchases across different departments, take advantage of seasonal discounts, negotiate minimal order quantities over the length of the contract, and reduce storage and processing costs with just-in-time delivery.

Finally, list the people authorized to request each item.

Supplier Selection

If bids are required, outline the specifics of the bidding process, including the minimum number of bids, the terms that must be met before a bid is considered and whether bidding is open or drawn from a list of preferred vendors.

Bids and Acceptance

In a typical process, the procurement department will issue a request for proposal (RFP) detailing the project needs. Suppliers respond to the RFP with proposals or bids, providing information such as cost, delivery time, and scheduling considerations.

In this section, include the criteria by which vendors will be selected and contracts awarded, and who will make the final determination (usually a selection committee).

While each project is different, here is a typical selection criteria breakdown:

  • Supplier capability to deliver materials on time
  • Delivery schedule
  • Cost comparison of outsourcing vs in-sourcing
  • Vendor history with company
  • RFPs will be reviewed by the selection board.

List the names of all decision makers and order of review to establish a workflow process.

To manage the procurement for a project effectively, you’ll need a well-planned strategy based on comprehensive information.

Types of Contracts

Since a project may require tangible goods, like manufactured parts with a fixed cost, and also require contractor work, the procurement plan may include different types of contracts.

Detail the types of contracts that will be used in the procurement process for each category of item. Some (but not all) types of contracts:

  • Purchase Order (PO) – Used to purchase goods and materials.
  • Firm-fixed price – Negotiated prices for goods or contracted services.
  • Fixed price plus incentive – Negotiated price with built-in performance based incentives for faster delivery or completion.
  • Fixed-Price with Economic Price Adjustment Contracts – For long term contracts where the price of materials can be adjusted for inflation.
  • Time and materials (T&M) – Includes subcontractor rates for installation and materials cost.
  • Cost-reimbursable contract – Fixed cost plus reimbursement for unpredictable expenses or contract changes.

Identifying Risks and Risk Management

Dealing with suppliers always incurs related risks. In this section, list examples of potential procurement risks and outline strategies to manage and mitigate risks while maintaining established company relationships with preferred suppliers.

Potential risks are anything that causes a breakdown in the supply chain, and in turn, project delays and cost overruns. This may include circumstances like shipping delays due to unforeseen events, substandard product delivery, or vendor conflicts.

Risk can also come from inside the company. In-house risks include unrealistic budget constraints or schedule expectations.

Outline strategies for mitigating risks that include who will address issues, who will approve the mitigation plan, and specific solutions like alternate subcontractors in case one fails to deliver.

Purchase Order Process

List the steps for purchase orders and procurement policy. For example, using three-way matching authentication:

  • The purchasing department sends a purchase order (PO) to authorize a purchase.
  • An invoice is returned the vendor to the purchaser, referencing the PO.
  • The goods arrive with a packing slip, which is verified against the PO and the invoice to make sure everything arrived as ordered.

All three documents are reconciled and logged. Digital purchase ordering systems compare the data and flag any anomalies.

Project Constraints

Every project has a budget limit and time considerations. To mitigate scope creep while meeting procurement requirements, carefully define the project constraints in detail, including timeline, costs, and technical specifications.

Project constraints should be considered at every step of the decision-making process and verified against procurement activities.

Vendor Management and Accountability

The purchasing department serves as liaison between the project manager, department heads, and suppliers. Schedule regular meetings, define how the meetings will be accomplished, and define what information should be exchanged during each meeting.

Verify that deliveries are on schedule and will continue to arrive as contracted.

Vendor Metrics

Track delivery data and assign a quality rating to assess each vendor’s performance. Note quality and quantity of goods and services, delivery time, and track invoice costs. Use metrics to address any issues, identify problem patterns, and evaluate suppliers for future consideration.

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The Procurement Process – Creating a Sourcing Plan: Procurement : A Tutorial

The procurement process – creating a sourcing plan.

Introduction Identify Opportunities Analyze the Situation Undertake Strategic Analysis Case Study Create a Strategic Sourcing Plan

Introduction

The procurement process.

Business requirement for product or service

User need for product or service

Identify Opportunities

Opportunities are usually triggered by a business requirement for a product or service.

Material requirements might include:

  • Raw materials
  • Completely finished products

Service requirements might include:

  • Computer programmers
  • Hazardous waste handlers
  • Transportation carriers
  • Maintenance service providers

Users (also called internal customers ) identify a need for material or service requirements, and communicate this need to purchasing.

Analyze the Situation

Situation analysis can include “Purchase Requisitions” or “Statements of Work.”

Purchase Requisitions should contain:

  • Description of required material or service
  • Quantity and date required
  • Estimated unit cost
  • Operating account to be charged
  • Date of requisition (this starts the tracking cycle)
  • Date required
  • Authorized signature

Statements of Work (SOW) for services specify the work that is to be completed, when it is needed, and what type of service provider is required.

  • Marketing may want to purchase an advertising campaign.
  • R&D may need a clinical trial.
  • Human resources may need to print a brochure.

Undertake Strategic Analysis

Procurement must work with the suppliers and its internal customers to analyze the process to understand where opportunities exist to eliminate waste and increase value delivery.

Supplier evaluation

In-depth evaluation is required for major purchases. It is used for non-routine supply items of higher value. It begins with a list of potential suppliers. Existing suppliers with good track records should not be ruled out.

Supplier assessment criteria

1. Equipment and facilities

  • Up-to-date?
  • Ability to expand in the future?

2. Processes

  • Ramp-up capabilities?
  • Process cycle times?
  • Reliable quality control program?
  • General housekeeping?
  • Working conditions?
  • Status of back orders?

3. Management Capabilities

  • Project management skills?
  • Stable, harmonious team?
  • How do they view your company as a customer?
  • Long-range strategic vision?
  • Leadership?

4. Information Systems

  • Up to date?
  • Training requirements?

Supplier evaluation criteria

1. Planning and control systems

Planning and control systems include those systems that release, schedule, and control the flow of work in an organization. As we shall see in later courses, the sophistication of such systems can have a major impact on supply chain performance. Among the questions the buying firm should ask: Does the supplier have well-developed systems for planning material, personnel, and capacity needs? If not, why not? Does the supplier track key performance measures, such as throughput time, quality levels, and costs? Are these measures compared to performance objectives or standards? How easy is it for customers to interact with the supplier’s planning and control systems? This last point is particularly important to organizations interested in effective supply chain management. When interaction is high, information about the customer’s needs flow easily to the supplier, and the customer can, in turn, retrieve important information from the supplier. Consider the relationship between Wal-Mart and Proctor and Gamble (P&G). When a Wal-Mart store sells a particular P&G item, the information flows directly to P&G’s planning and control systems. P&G can then plan production and schedule shipments accordingly. Furthermore, Wal-Mart can easily find out when a P&G shipment will arrive at one of its distribution warehouses, thereby allowing Wal-Mart to consolidate this shipment with others on the way to individual stores.

2. Environmental regulation compliance

The 1990s brought about a renewed awareness of the impact that industry has on the environment. The Clean Air Act of 1990 imposes large fines on producers of ozone-depleting substances and foul-smelling gases, and governments have introduced laws regarding recycling content in industrial materials. As a result, a supplier’s ability to comply with environmental regulations is becoming an important criterion for supply chain alliances. This includes, but is not limited to, the proper disposal of hazardous waste.

3. Minimum typical evaluations to consider

Weighted Point Method Using a Weighted Point evaluation system, purchasing can rank suppliers according to some of these criteria.
In this example, Supplier A has a score of 3/5 on quality, 4/5 on delivery, 2/5 on price, and 7 / 10 on service, with a total score of 63. Supplier B scores better than A on quality, not as well on delivery, but better on price and service. Given the associated weights on quality, delivery, price, and service that are important to the purchaser, the weighted scoring system suggests that Supplier B is better suited for this purchase, and should be awarded the contract.

Using the information provided in Case Study 2 , as well as the Excel spreadsheet, evaluate the following:

  • Respond to your manager’s request by discussing the critical factors that you should consider when deciding whether to single source or multiple source this critical item.
  • Provide your recommendation for awarding this contract using a formal weighted point supplier evaluation tool that you have developed.
  • What other factors might a buyer or buying team consider when evaluating the worthiness of potential suppliers?

Create a Strategic Sourcing Plan

A strategic sourcing plan requires procurement to assess and manage the change so that the benefits of the procurement strategy are realized.

The plan must be created in a way that ensures:

  • The benefits identified in the strategy are delivered in full and on time.
  • Change will take place successfully and in accordance with a realistic time plan.
  • Risks have been considered and the appropriate contingencies are built in to the overall plan.

What makes a good plan?

  • Implementation is time-intensive and often has a high failure rate.
  • Successful implementations are properly planned and communicated during the creation of the strategy, and then are actively executed and continually managed to completion.
  • As the strategy is being developed, the procurement team will identify which areas of the business will be impacted, directly and indirectly.
  • During implementation, measurement and attainment of results and the identification of key milestones help to ensure success.
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Top 10 Procurement Management Plan Samples with Templates and Examples

Top 10 Procurement Management Plan Samples with Templates and Examples

Taranjeet Singh

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Can you run businesses without buying adequate resources? Can you operate a manufacturing company without buying equipment for it? The answer is simple: no. But why? Organizations need resources to run their operations, and when resources are not procured at the right time, it tends to create hindrances to business operations.

Therefore, efficient procurement management is vital for organizations striving to streamline operations, optimize costs, and enhance productivity. 

A well-defined Procurement Management Plan is a strategic roadmap that helps businesses through the complex process of sourcing, acquiring, and managing resources essential for their operations. At SlideTeam, we offer a comprehensive range of Procurement Management Plan Templates designed to assist businesses across diverse industries with the tools they need to excel in procurement management.

Enhance your IT business operations with our top templates for IT asset management .

The Importance of Procurement Management Plan in Business

Procurement management helps organizations procure goods and services in a cost-effective, timely, and quality-conscious manner. A robust plan allows businesses to mitigate risks, maintain transparency, and adhere to regulatory requirements. Organizations can enhance operational efficiency and drive sustainable growth by establishing clear guidelines for vendor selection, contract negotiation, and supplier management.

Turn ambitious goals into achievable roadmaps with our action plan management templates .

Achieve predictable project outcomes with our business project management templates .

Let’s begin!

Template 1: Project Procurement Management Plan PowerPoint Deck

Do you want to sort your project procurement process and look for a robust solution to enhance your procurement management strategy? We would like you to explore our PowerPoint Deck, which provides comprehensive slides designed to address these issues head-on. It consists of several slides, such as project procurement planning and management processes, vendor selection strategies, and procurement cycle management, which help you optimize your procurement workflows. Our PowerPoint deck lets you communicate your procurement plans and strategies transparently, from project procurement dashboards to detailed vendor management plans. Download our PowerPoint deck today.

Project Procurement Management Plan

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Template 2: Project Procurement Planning and Management Process PowerPoint Theme

Businesses are always looking for solutions to streamline their project procurement planning and management process. They require a complete solution providing a roadmap for needs assessment, supplier selection, scheduling, control, and tracking. Explore our PowerPoint template, which offers a detailed overview of the entire procurement process, ensuring you can efficiently manage your project procurement from start to finish. This template allows you to optimize your procurement strategies, enhance supplier relationships, and achieve cost savings. Upgrade your procurement game by downloading our PPT template now!

Project Procurement Planning and Management Process

Template 3: Project Procurement Planning and Management Cycle PowerPoint Preset

There are many complex challenges in the business with complex procurement processes. Sometimes, managing procurement cycles becomes challenging. What is the solution now? Our PowerPoint Template covers every aspect of the procurement cycle, from meticulous planning to formulating bidding documents, prequalification, bid evaluation, and setting timelines and schedules. With this PowerPoint template, you can efficiently manage your procurement projects, ensuring smooth operations and timely delivery. Say no to procurement complexities by downloading our PPT framework today!

Project Procurement Planning and Management Cycle

Template 4: Project Procurement Management Plan Evaluation Components PowerPoint Theme

This dynamic PowerPoint theme will streamline your procurement process by showcasing quality, inventory management, delivery optimization, and cost-saving strategies. Our PowerPoint template will help you quickly go through the procurement challenges, presenting your plans with confidence and clarity. Furthermore, it will help achieve successful procurement with maximum efficiency and minimize risks. Conquer the procurement challenges by downloading our PowerPoint framework.

Project Procurement Management Plan Evaluation Components

Template 5: Quarterly Procurement Management Plan Key Requirements PowerPoint Framework

Businesses need to align their procurement management plan with quarterly requirements, and to perform this step, they require a comprehensive solution to streamline their procurement process and ensure seamless operations. Our PowerPoint Template is a power-packed template featuring a detailed breakdown of item specifications, units of measure, quantity requirements for each quarter (Q1, Q2, Q3, Q4), and the total amount. It helps you to make informed decisions, optimize resource allocation, and leave your competitors behind by showing quarterly procurement needs, identifying cost-saving opportunities, and driving profitability. Download our PPT today!

Quarterly Procurement Management Plan with Key Requirements

Template 6: Project Procurement Risk Management Plan PowerPoint Theme

Several procurement risks need to be identified and managed in your projects. Therefore, our PowerPoint Template assists you through the challenges of procurement risk management. This template helps you with the essential inputs, tools, and techniques to identify, assess, and reduce procurement risks. You will witness a strategic approach that ensures your work stays on track and within budget. Additionally, you can proactively address potential risks and optimize your procurement processes. End all of your procurement risks by downloading our PPT framework today!

Project Procurement Risk Management Plan

Template 7: Project Procurement Management Planning Chart PowerPoint Template

Show your organization's true potential and efficiency with our PowerPoint Template, designed to manage your procurement process. It provides a clear and concise overview of essential project details. Furthermore, this PowerPoint template shows significant project elements, including project name, updated by, scope, project justification, project manager, and date, in a structured format that enhances clarity and understanding. Additionally, a separate table efficiently captures key procurement details such as description, request date, requested by department, procurement techniques, action date, delivery date, and status. Make better decisions by downloading our PPT theme today!

Project procurement management planning chart

Template 8: Procurement Management Plan PowerPoint Template

Our PowerPoint template is designed in such a way as to ensure efficiency and cost-effectiveness at every step. This template helps you drive the success of your procurement initiatives with strategic planning tools. It offers an overview of your procurement management plan, including detailed descriptions of key processes and timelines. It provides a clear roadmap for implementation, helping you stay on track and achieve your procurement goals. Download the PowerPoint PPT now!

Procurement Management Plan PowerPoint Template

Template 9: Procurement Value Management and Planning Report PowerPoint Template

This comprehensive PowerPoint theme helps you visualize critical data, including date, order quantity, supplier, mode, cost, dispatch quantity, and arrival, to make informed decisions that drive efficiency and savings. This PowerPoint template shows a transparent overview of your procurement pipeline, even if you manage procurement for a small team or a large enterprise. Furthermore, it assists your team to optimize procurement strategies and maximize value. Take control of your procurement process by downloading our PowerPoint theme today!

Procurement value management and planning report

Template 10: Project Procurement Quality Management And Planning Dashboard PowerPoint Preset

Does your business undergo a complex procurement project with multiple suppliers and critical quality standards? Then, you need a solution ensuring meticulous quality management without compromising time or resources. Therefore, explore our PowerPoint Template, which provides a comprehensive dashboard displaying key performance indicators (KPIs) for quality, return rejection analysis, quality score tracking, and spend analysis. Show your procurement data with 100% transparency, enabling swift decision-making and proactive quality management. You can monitor and optimize your procurement processes, ensuring adherence to quality standards, reducing rejection rates, and maximizing cost-effectiveness. Download our PPT template today!

Project Procurement Quality Management and Planning Dashboard

Manage Your Procurement Operations with Our PowerPoint Templates

Investing in our Procurement Management Plan Templates can significantly enhance your organization's procurement capabilities. Our PowerPoint templates allow you to sort your procurement processes, mitigate risks, and achieve more significant sourcing and vendor management efficiency. Furthermore, they offer a cost-effective and time-saving solution, allowing you to concentrate on primary business activities while ensuring that your procurement practices adhere to the highest standards. Ultimately, businesses that want to optimize their procurement operations and drive sustainable growth can use our templates.

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Procurement Planning

What is procurement planning.

Procurement Planning

Procurement planning is the process of identifying and consolidating requirements and determining the timeframes for their procurement with the aim of having them as and when they are required. A good procurement plan will describe the process of the identification and selection of suppliers/contractors/consultants.

Understanding Procurement Planning

Procurement planning is essential for businesses to minimize their purchase costs while maintaining their quality and quantity of goods standards.

A procurement plan is a process in which a company decides what they need, who will provide the products, and when orders will be fulfilled. Many departments within an organization are involved in the procurement team to aid in decision-making processes and maintain efficiency. A team member is assigned to each stage, such as the request proposal, vendor research, and approval process, to determine what procurement strategy best meets the business needs.

An adequate procurement management plan will identify and define realistic product expectations, such as fulfillment time, cost, and quality of products. In turn, this allows a company to recruit the required staff to optimize the efficiency of the procurement process. In doing so, a business can aim to reduce stock ordering and labor costs without sacrificing the quality of goods and services.

Importance of Procurement Planning

Procurement Planning is important because:

  • It helps to decide what to buy, when and from what sources.
  • It allows planners to determine if expectations are realistic; particularly the expectations of the requesting entities, which usually expect their requirements met on short notice and over a shorter period than the application of the corresponding procurement method allows.
  •  It is an opportunity for all stakeholders involved in the processes to meet in order to discuss particular procurement requirements. These stakeholders could be the requesting entity, end-users, procurement department, technical experts, and even vendors to give relevant inputs on specific requirements.
  • It permits the creation of a procurement strategy for procuring each requirement that will be included in the procurement plan. Such strategy includes a market survey and determining the applicable procurement method given the requirement and the circumstances.
  • Planners can estimate the time required to complete the procurement process and award contracts for each requirement. This is valuable information as it serves to confirm if the requirement can be fulfilled within the period expected, or required, by the requesting entity.
  • The need for technical expertise to develop technical specifications and/or scope of work for certain requirements can be assessed, especially where in-house technical capacity is not available or is non-existent.
  • Planners can assess the feasibility of combining or dividing procurement requirements into different contract packages.
  • The Procurement Plan is the product of the procurement planning process. It can be developed for a particular requirement, a specific project, or for a number of requirements for one or many entities in the public or private sectors.

Explore Additional Resources to Know More

Procurement KPI Worksheet

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Examples

Procurement Management Plan

business plan for procurement

Procurement, by definition, is the process of acquiring materials, suppliers, or services that a company or a project needs in order to successfully operate. In connection, a procurement strategy plan would refer to the systematic approach of cost-effectively purchasing the company’s required supplies, taking into consideration a variety of elements and factors such as the timeline for procurement, the funding and the budget, and the projected risks and opportunities. You may also see  management plan examples .

  • 8+ Management Consulting Business Plan Examples 
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Before you can develop an effective procurement strategy, it is important for you to first sit down and assess the details that you have to work with, such as the project’s objectives, the available and existing resources and supplies at your disposal, and the budget and project timeline. By assessing these elements, the team will be able to start planning for an effective procurement strategy plan that would be specially designed according to the goals of the project. You may also check out here  performance management plan examples .

Procurement Management Plan Example

Procurement Management Plan Example

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Procurement Management Plan Template

Procurement Management Plan Template

Size: 42 KB

The Procurement Management Plan

The purpose of a project procurement management plan is to successfully establish and maintain relationships with vendors of goods and services during the project life cycle, which is an essential part of every project management chain process. It is concerned with overseeing designated sets of temporary operations. Project management for procurement is usually divided into four major processes: planning, selection, administering, and closing procurements. You may also see  quality management plan examples .

The Planning Process

The first part of the process involves planning. Here is where the creation of the official procurement management plan will start. The decisions made will involve which items will be internally procured and which items will be externally outsourced. This information will heavily impact the project’s budget and financial scope.

Sample procurement documents will be prepared and criteria framework will be developed to create a selection of potential vendors who can answer to the project’s needs and the company’s expectations. This selection matrix will be based on the project’s scope, schedule, and requirements, while also taking into consideration risk factors and budgetary constraints. You may also check out here communication management plan examples .

The Selection Process

The selection process will involve comparing and contrasting the vendors among each other to understand the advantages, disadvantages, and contractual offerings of each one to see who should be chosen for the project. Standard tools and techniques are used to select procurements, such as video conferences with bidders that will allow for the understanding of the project requirements and for asking questions.

Procurement contracts are decided and awarded through collaborations between various managers. Resource calendars will then be created with details on when, where, and how the resources will be used and managed. The corresponding project management plan  will be adjusted according to resource calendar updates.

All of the proposals from the competing vendors will be carefully evaluated. However, if there are no satisfactory bids available, the procurement management team may feel the need to utilize online advertisements and other tools in order to solicit new bidders.

The Administration Process

The third major step, which is the administration process, refers to the tools and processes that will be used to manage the developing relationship with the vendors. The administration phase will result in the continued creation of procurement documents and spreadsheets that may help drive project changes.

A centralized system of contract change monitoring and control will be used to evaluate and determine whether potential changes to contracts are needed. There are formal physical inspections, internal audits, and reviews of procurement operations in order to generate synthesized performance reports that provide real-time feedback. The administration process is extremely important, which is why it’s usually managed through a supply chain or a project management process. You may also see change management plan with examples .

The Closing Process

The closing process will involve more than simply ending the procurement process by accepting proposals and signing contracts. It’s also about looking at weaknesses, documenting successful processes, and summarizing the project for future needs. Some companies even prefer to conduct simple audits using a performance matrix in order to grade the overall project.

Documentation is of utmost importance to be used for reference for future projects, which may already involve different teams in new locations. During the closing process, negotiations may be necessary to resolve contract disputes. Ideally, potential issues will be noted during the administration process in order to begin the mediation process early on. You may also check out here scope management plan examples .

When it comes to project procurement management, there are certain standards and functions. For example, most companies would prefer to use a smaller number of suppliers with long-term relationships instead of opting for a group of suppliers to outbid each other for the lowest price.

Establishing and nurturing relationships with suppliers is important because this can open opportunities for supply chain partners and shareholders to work closely together on improvement and coordination activities.

Procurement Management Plan Cover Page Example

Procurement Management Plan Cover Page Example

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Procurement Management Plan Document Example

business plan for procurement

Size: 11 KB

Project Management Planning

Project Management Planning

Size: 82 KB

Four Steps in Designing a Procurement Management Plan

When you are working on a project, it’s not uncommon for you to need certain materials or services in order to successfully execute the tasks necessary for the project’s completion. But, of course, you can’t simply purchase resources as the need arises for them. There is a budget and a timeline you need to consider.

To make sure that you don’t spend too much project money just to purchase the materials you need, and to make sure that the project will be delivered on time, you will need to develop a plan for fulfilling those needs. Your best option is to use a systematic process for developing a procurement plan that can easily be transferred to a simple project management software. You may also see data management plan examples .

Step #1: Decide what to procure.

Often, the decision about which materials you need to procure is made for you. For example, you need a product or service in order to finish a job, and you simply do not have the assistance for it in-house. All you need to do is to identify the resources you lack and look for an outsource who can provide it for you.

But there will also be times when the decision doesn’t always come clear to you. Perhaps the necessary parts that you need can be produced in-house, but at increased cost; or maybe the service can be provided by your employers, but the key personnel who is perfect for the job is on vacation, or lacks the technical knowledge necessary to get the job done.

While designing your procurement management plan, you will have to look carefully at all of these issues and decide which items or services need to be procured from outside your organization. A good plan will require more than simply stating that you need what, and expecting it to be automatically purchased for you. You may also see debt management plan examples .

While making your list, consider the justification for the procurement, the expected cost, and the deadline, and incorporate all of that information into your plan. In addition, consider alternatives to the items you don’t have on hand. In certain cases, the plan can be adjusted or additional personnel or items can be utilized to eliminate the need for procurement or to lower the costs when making it.

Step #2: Choose your vendors.

Choosing your vendors is an important part of the procurement process. You don’t just want to pick the first supplier you find, you want to make sure that their products are quality-made and that they are cost-effective. Think of these materials and supplies as your investment. Naturally, you would want to put your money, not to mention your trust, where you can get something out of it in the long run. You may also see effective classroom management plan examples .

Many organizations choose vendors with whom they have an existing relationship with. A good experience with a supplier is a perfectly reasonable excuse for collaborating with them again. Sometimes, though, companies choose vendors who offer the lowest prices without actually making sure that the vendor meets the needs of their project.

Whatever your reason is for choosing your vendor, the most important thing is that it will help you achieve your end product. Once you have a comprehensive list of what needs to be procured, begin the vendor selection process. Although price and costs will always be a top concern, you also need to consider whether the vendor can deliver the product or service within the required time frame, whether they can give your quality, and whether their cost and reputation are in line with your needs.

In some cases, you may find that the vendor offering the lowest price can’t meet your deadline, or they may be offering a product that doesn’t meet your quality standards. Which is why you need to be smart in choosing. If you can’t get all that you are looking for from one vendor, make sure you arrive at a deal that will not hold you at a disadvantage, especially money-wise. You may also see behaviour management plan examples .

When you have selected a vendor, it’s important that the project manager, or his representative, stays in contact with the vendor and ensure that the product or service is on track for the agreed upon delivery date. It is a part of the procurement process for this responsibility to be assigned to someone trustworthy, who will also develop contingency plans should something go awry.

Step #3: Assign roles and responsibilities.

Beyond determining who will manage the relationship with vendors, it’s important to determine other team members’ roles and responsibilities within the procurement process. For example, one team member may be responsible for working with an outside contractor to manage the workflow or for researching potential vendors for a part or service that has never been procured before. The procurement plan must specifically outline these responsibilities, including deadlines. You may also see risk management plan examples .

Step #4: Layout contract requirements.

Once you have settled all the materials that you need and the people responsible for procuring them, the finals step is to lay out the contract requirements for the vendors. These requirements may be determined by the company’s policy, especially in terms of payment and invoicing.

In any case, the contract requirements section of the procurement plan should outline which contracts are to be used and any other important information required for managing the procurement process.

Developing a procurement plan early in the project management process is a vital step in ensuring that your project proceeds in a timely manner and that there will be no unpleasant surprises along the way. While no plan is entirely foolproof and accidents are bound to happen, taking steps to account for and address those circumstances ahead of time keeps everyone on the same page and increases the likelihood of a successful project. You may also see emergency management plan examples .

Project Management Planning Format

Project Management Planning Format

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Project Management Communication Plan Template

Project Management Communication Plan Template

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Project Planning Management Checklist

Project Planning Management Checklist

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The Benefits of Effective Procurement Planning

Procurement planning is a process whereby procurement practitioners sketch out in advance an arrangement which diagram a plan as to what, which, when, and how purchases are to be conducted in a given period. This plan considers what is to be procured, which methods of procurement to be used based on regulated thresholds, and when and how the processing steps will be conducted. You may also see cost management plan examples .

Effective procurement planning is essential for all procuring entities in the implementation of the purchasing objective for the following reasons:

  • An effective plan can help you save money.
  • An effective plan serves as a conduit to achieving the company’s objectives.
  • An effective plan ensures compliance with regulatory policies.
  • An effective plan provides a framework to guide procurement officers in the achievement of their tasks and duties.

When procurement practitioners outline their procurement activities prior to the beginning of a fiscal year, this process provides an organized means whereby time and money are saved. This happens when timelines are followed in the procurement of contract packages and when patience is exercised in the use of the right procedures enshrined by law to ensure transparency and competitiveness.

Imagine conducting the process of procurement in a hasty manner disregarding the processing steps required and ended up with items that are undesirable, unreliable, nondurable, and costly. This would result in a massive loss of collateral, and probably even repurchase of similar items in the not so distant future to compensate for the low-quality items purchased already, thus consuming your precious time and resources. You may also see waste management plan examples .

An entity’s procurement objectives are achieved when an effective procurement plan is utilized. Each contract package procured has a direct or indirect effect on the general aims and objectives of the procuring entity. With this in mind, when a procurement plan is being prepared, practitioners must consider the impact that these purchases will have on the users of these goods, works, and services.

Project Management Plan

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Procurement Management Plan Approach

Procurement Management Plan Approach

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Procurement Management Plan Template Sample

Procurement Management Plan Template Sample

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The procurement cycle begins with the identification of a need and ends with the award of a contract. A clearer understanding is gained once the goal of procurement is understood.

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Procurement Planning: What is it & How to Create One?

Home Blog Project Management Procurement Planning: What is it & How to Create One?

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Business landscapes have evolved, and in a dynamic setting where efficiency is paramount,  procurement planning has become key to organizational success. Imagine a situation where all your company resources are optimized, and costs are significantly minimized. This is the power of implementing a foolproof procurement process when orchestrated correctly. Whether you are a huge business making millions or a budding startup, you can harness the power of  procurement planning. 

Project Management online course will help you understand and learn about procurement planning in depth. Also, this course offers exam support and doubt-clearing sessions to update you further on the course. 

What is Procurement Management Plan? 

Before beginning to understand the various aspects of procurement planning, it is crucial to understand the definition first. In the simplest terms, procurement planning in project management refers to the complete process that involves scheduling the requirements for a particular project and laying down all the steps needed to complete the project. 

The preliminary plan begins with how the company will get its hands on the items necessary to complete the project. It also includes:

Procuring the specific needs 

Creating an outline for the funding required for the project

Establishing clear timelines for the reorders

Analyzing the risks that might arise regarding the delivery of the orders. 

This is how a procurement plan ensures that it stays on track and is completed within the expected budget. In addition, it makes all the stakeholders well-versed with the procurement organization's expectations and opens them to providing inputs (if any) at different levels of the process. 

What is the Role of Procurement Management Plan?

A procurement plan's primary and fundamental role is to define how items will be managed and procured within a company during various projects. Some of the roles of procurement planning include:

All the stakeholders know the process and are up to date with the whereabouts.

The company is getting the right products and services at the best price.

The resources are optimized the right way by the company during the procurement process. 

In a nutshell, procurement management is a holistic process that addresses supplier management, takes care of supplier relationships, and takes care of all the legal contracts and documentation. The  PMP certification training course will further help you ace your PMP exam and understand the terminology.

Why Procurement Management Plan is Important in Project Management?  

It is apparent why the procurement management plan holds such significance. Well, here's a list of the reasons behind it:

A systematic and structured approach: Due to the defined approach used in procurement planning establishes a clear road map. It ensures the paths are well-defined, consistent, and aligned with the project activities. 

Mitigating the risk: When as an organization, one can identify the possible risks associated with procuring the items, proactive risk management can be established. This exercise allows the project heads to assess and address the risks in advance, which reduces the chances of delay, budget overruns, quality issues, etc, significantly. 

Controlling the cost: As a project manager, one can manage the project costs with the help of the procurement planning process. This step includes strategies to optimize procurement expenditure, such as conducting thorough market analysis, leveraging the economics of scale, etc. 

Selecting the right supplier: Once there is an outline, one of the significant procurement planning steps is choosing the supplier. The outline contains all the requirements to qualify as a supplier so that the materials and orders procured from them do not suffer from any quality issues. 

Compliance and legal considerations: As a part of strategic procurement planning, the plan helps the project managers adhere to legal and regulatory requirements related to procurement. This step involves compliance with relevant laws, regulations, and ethical standards. 

Components of Procurement Management Plan 

The Procurement Management Plan can be divided into nine small yet essential components. 

1. Estimating the funds: This step is crucial no matter what type of procurement planning one is choosing. Because money is needed at every step of the process, an estimate of the amount of funds that would be needed per step helps create not only a more achievable but also an economic outline. 

2. Scheduling the project: A defined outline that mentions the start and finish date and the various timelines for smaller goals helps achieve the target much more efficiently. 

3. Controlling the vendor: It is a vital part of the process because it ultimately decides the quality of the items the company procures, the money it spends, etc. 

4. Have criteria for the vendor: It helps select the right vendor faster and disqualifies those who do not qualify for specific parameters and meet the company standards. Again, you can refer to previous procurement management plan examples for a better understanding. 

5. Define the roles: Once every member of the Procurement Management team is given a specification role, the entire process runs much more smoothly. Again, it is because everyone is managing their tasks without fiddling with the rest of the group. 

6. Managing the risks: This component is pivotal as it helps proactively manage risks, significantly reducing delays and defects. 

7. Handling the legal jurisdiction: Since every procurement plan comes with legal contracts, it should be handled in a way that abides by all the legal jurisdictional. 

8. Mode of payment: Every project procurement plan should have a defined contract that discusses payment aspects like mode, terms, etc. 

9. A window for constraints and assumptions: Since a plan constantly evolves, it is essential to have a window that allows the different constraints and assumptions. This component may include geographical setting, quality, security, etc. 

What is the Process of the Procurement Management Plan? 

The process of the procurement management plan can be broken down into the following steps:

Having a clear outline: This step helps set a clear goal and ways to achieve it using the various predefined strategies and steps. 

Identifying the potential vendors: The purpose is to have a set of eligibility criteria and a list of suppliers that qualify each or most of them. 

Evaluation of the vendors: Once the finalized vendor list is received, it is time to evaluate each. 

Selecting the vendor: Once all the criteria are met, select the right vendor. 

Managing the vendor performance: Once the contract is finalized with the right vendor, managing and keeping track of their performance is vital to ensure quality is perfectly delivered. 

How to Create a Procurement Management Plan (A step-by-step explanation)  

One must follow the following seven steps to create a perfect procurement management plan:

1. Create an outline of the Procurement objectives and strategy

The very first step before developing any procurement plan is to have a defined objective. Simple questions like the primary goals and steps to be taken once the Procurement is done must be answered. Once the goals are clear, developing strategies becomes the next crucial level. 

2. Develop the strategies 

Every plan requires a defined strategy for successful execution and completion. Finding answers to questions like the most effective ways to procure the items, what could be the risks, and how to mitigate them, etc., helps set a clear outline to achieve the target. 

3. Create a Fixed Budget For Procurement

Even if you have a detailed outline of the project and a definite goal, without having a fixed budget, things will start going haywire. This step covers all the expenses that would be happening during the Procurement, like costs of goods, transportation or logistics costs (if any), etc. However, as a project leader, you must set a realistic budget rather than something that makes it extremely difficult to procure all the items. Referring to previous procurement plan samples can be a great way to have a realistic yet economic-financial plan. 

4. Get the best bids from suppliers 

In most cases, companies have a set of vendors from whom they procure the items. But even then, as a part of an efficient procurement plan, one must solicit bids from more vendors to ensure they can get their hands on the highest-grade product at the best prices. 

5. Evaluate all the bids before finalizing the supplier

Once all the bids for a particular tender have been received, one must evaluate it on various parameters. It is essential to look for other criteria apart from monetary expenses. As a project manager, one must use previous procurement plan examples for similar cases to identify the criteria that have been used for selecting the right candidate. 

6. Manage the actual process

Procurement Management starts once the supplier is finalized. As a part of the process, the organization must ensure the procured items are delivered on time, follow quality standards, and are within the budget. 

7. Close the process

The last step of this process is to close the plan successfully. This exercise includes ensuring all the payments are cleared; documents are signed and appropriately filled so there are no future legal issues. 

Prince2 Foundation and Practitioner Certification will aid you in gaining industry-agnostic project management skills and preparing for procurement planning. 

Procurement Management Plan Template

There are templates for different types of procurement planning. Generally, a Procurement Planning Template may include the following:

Major headings:

Project name 

Name of the manager

Date of initiation

Scope of the listed project

You can further add some other factors to consider in procurement planning like:

A detailed or brief description of the products/services

Name of the requested person

Department concerned

The type of Procurement method chosen

Date of action

Date of delivery

Final Status

Analysis (if any) 

Here are some Procurement Management Plan Templates: 

Procurement Management Plan Template 1 (Source: stakeholdermap.com)

Conclusion 

As highlighted in the blog, the importance of procurement planning is on the rise. Because it plays a pivotal role in project management, procurement planning can push your project toward guaranteed success by acting as a guiding compass, improving efficiency while optimizing costs, mitigating risks, and aligning the stakeholders.

All you need is clear objectives, in-depth market analysis, strategies, and a proficient project manager. With these resources in hand, any company can navigate the Procurement landscape with confidence. If you are convinced to delve deeper into this domain, KnowledgeHut Project Management certification path can help you deliver productivity and profitability as a successful project manager. 

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

There are various types of procurement plans to choose from. Like:

  • Single source procurement plan
  • Competitive bidding procurement plan
  • Framework agreement procurement plan
  • Sole source procurement plan
  • Collaborative procurement plan
  • Emergency procurement plan. 

The term 'levels' in procurement plans refers to the different stages of maturity within the process. They are as follows:

  • Identifying the need or demand for the product or services
  • Evaluation of the supplier and selection
  • Purchasing the order
  • Delivery of the product and services. 

The scope of procurement planning encompasses quite some activities. They are:

  • Recognizing the procurement needs
  • Developing the strategy
  • Analyzing the market
  • Supplier selection
  • Contract management. 

Profile

Kevin D.Davis

Kevin D. Davis is a seasoned and results-driven Program/Project Management Professional with a Master's Certificate in Advanced Project Management. With expertise in leading multi-million dollar projects, strategic planning, and sales operations, Kevin excels in maximizing solutions and building business cases. He possesses a deep understanding of methodologies such as PMBOK, Lean Six Sigma, and TQM to achieve business/technology alignment. With over 100 instructional training sessions and extensive experience as a PMP Exam Prep Instructor at KnowledgeHut, Kevin has a proven track record in project management training and consulting. His expertise has helped in driving successful project outcomes and fostering organizational growth.

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To follow the progress of Planned Procurements of interest add them to a Watch List by clicking the star icon on the right of the Planned Procurement notice.

IMPORTANT: All Planned Procurements are subject to revision, withdrawal or cancellation. Information about Planned Procurements is provided for planning purposes only and it does not represent a solicitation or constitute a request for proposal, nor is it a commitment by the Government to purchase the described property or services.

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Our procurements contribute to our vision for a secure Australia that is prosperous, open and united. To achieve this vision we work together with the trust of our procurement partners and community to keep Australia safe and secure, and support a cohesive and united Australia open for global engagement.

More information is available at: https://www.homeaffairs.gov.au/

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  2. How to Build a Solid Procurement Strategy for 2024 [9 Steps]

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COMMENTS

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  3. Business Plan Template for Purchasing Departments

    If you work in a purchasing department and need to create a business plan, the Business Plan Template in ClickUp can help streamline the process. Follow these steps to effectively utilize the template and develop a comprehensive plan for your department: 1. Define your objectives and goals. Start by clearly defining the objectives and goals of ...

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  5. Procurement Management Plan: What It Is and 10 Steps to Create It

    This step is probably the most crucial one in the whole procurement management process. It builds the core of your operations, so take enough time to prepare your plan well in advance. 7. Establish legal procedures. Signing contracts, invoices, and other types of documents is part of procurement management.

  6. Procurement Plan

    3. Identify the procurement needs and requirements. The first section of the procurement plan should describe the services or products the company is looking to buy. It should also have an explanation and justification for why the products or services are brought from an external supplier. 4.

  7. Procurement Management Plan Template to Boost Project Success

    A well-defined procurement management plan is essential for ensuring successful procurement outcomes within a project. Here are several key reasons why a plan is crucial. 1. Streamlined Processes: The plan establishes a standardized approach, reducing errors and delays in procurement activities. 2.

  8. Five Steps To Creating A Strategic Small-Business Procurement ...

    The Five-Step Plan For Small Business Strategic Procurement Step 1: Provide The Right Amount Of Resources. Procurement is far from the most cost-intensive division of most businesses, and yet this ...

  9. Steps to create a procurement management plan + template

    What is a procurement management plan? ‍ A procurement management plan helps organize and streamline the activities of a business purchasing function, outlining a structured approach to managing procurement activities within an organization. It is essential for ensuring that these activities are conducted efficiently, cost-effectively, and in alignment with the strategic objectives of the ...

  10. Procurement Planning 101: Definition, Importance, and Goals

    The following reasons describe how a strategic procurement plan benefits your business even in the most challenging times. Cost savings. Cost savings are always essential for businesses. Developing a procurement strategy cuts down on enlarged running costs and encourages cost optimizations. It helps develop price negotiations and, when using ...

  11. Procurement Plan: A comprehensive checklist

    A good procurement plan should include the following key elements: # Procurement Objectives. The procurement objectives should clearly define and match your business's broader aims and objectives. These objectives should be specific, measurable, attainable, relevant, and time-bound. The procurement targets should also be reasonable and based ...

  12. 9 Steps to Creating a Procurement Process for Your Small Business

    Strategic sourcing: Automate your sourcing and procurement process with software such as aPriori, Procol, and Anvyl. Vendor management: Review, track, and manage suppliers with solutions from QuickBooks Online, Vanta, SAP Fieldglass, Venminder, Ncontracts, and Tradeshift Pay. 4. Find and evaluate suppliers.

  13. How to Create a Procurement Management Plan

    A procurement management plan is essential for any manufacturing company as it provides a clear and concise guide for procuring the materials and supplies necessary for production runs.. By outlining the steps involved in procurement, from identifying suppliers to negotiating the types of contracts, procurement management plans ensure that all necessary materials and supplies arrive promptly ...

  14. How to Make a Procurement Management Plan

    Every person who reviews the bid should have these criteria at hand to measure their response. 8. Create a Vendor Management Plan. Once a contract is signed, the procurement management plan will segue into a vendor management plan. The terms of the contract must be met.

  15. What is Procurement Management? Why it Matters [2024] • Asana

    Summary. Procurement management is the act of obtaining goods or services for a business by working with an external source. This article discusses the basic outline of the procurement management process and why it's important for project managers to understand. Always check with your internal legal team before beginning the procurement process.

  16. 6 essential steps in the procurement process flow

    Proper procurement procedure consists of six main procurement process steps. 1. Need identification. This process starts when someone submits a request to the purchasing department. The request can be relatively simple (like a new software license for the marketing department) or complex (like a new office in Guatemala).

  17. Procurement Strategy. How to Get it Right? [Guide + Template]

    Strategic Procurement Helps a Business Unleash its Potential. As The Hackett Group discovered, approaching procurement strategically with specific business goals in mind helps achieve a significantly higher ROI.. A procurement team, if perceived as a partner rather than an executor by internal stakeholders when defining and executing the company's business strategy, proves to deliver.

  18. How To Create & Implement A Procurement Plan

    To manage a project effectively, you'll need a well-planned strategy based on comprehensive information. In simplest terms, a procurement management plan outlines and documents the purchasing requirements to meet the needs of the project. The plan should include plan objectives and specific protocols for method of procurement.

  19. The Procurement Process

    A strategic sourcing plan requires procurement to assess and manage the change so that the benefits of the procurement strategy are realized. The plan must be created in a way that ensures: The benefits identified in the strategy are delivered in full and on time. Change will take place successfully and in accordance with a realistic time plan.

  20. Top 10 Procurement Management Plan Samples with Templates ...

    The Importance of Procurement Management Plan in Business . Procurement management helps organizations procure goods and services in a cost-effective, timely, and quality-conscious manner. A robust plan allows businesses to mitigate risks, maintain transparency, and adhere to regulatory requirements. Organizations can enhance operational ...

  21. Procurement Planning

    A procurement plan is a process in which a company decides what they need, who will provide the products, and when orders will be fulfilled. Many departments within an organization are involved in the procurement team to aid in decision-making processes and maintain efficiency. A team member is assigned to each stage, such as the request ...

  22. Procurement Management Plan

    The Procurement Management Plan. The purpose of a project procurement management plan is to successfully establish and maintain relationships with vendors of goods and services during the project life cycle, which is an essential part of every project management chain process. It is concerned with overseeing designated sets of temporary operations.

  23. Procurement Planning: What is it & How to Create One?

    How to Create a Procurement Management Plan (A step-by-step explanation) One must follow the following seven steps to create a perfect procurement management plan: 1. Create an outline of the Procurement objectives and strategy. The very first step before developing any procurement plan is to have a defined objective.

  24. State's $9.6 million plan to buy private business could be approved

    The board's powers and duties include approval of expenditures for expenditure of all general obligation bond funds; capital improvements except for state roads, bridges and highways; sale, lease or transfer of state real and personal property; and control of procurement policy, regulations and approval of most contracts that exceed $200,000.

  25. Annual Procurement Plan View

    Annual Procurement Plan View - Planned Procurement Status. To locate Planned Procurements with a specific status, use the drop down menu to select the status. Each Planned Procurement has a status. The status reflects where the Planned Procurement is in the planning or procurement lifecycle. Planned Procurement statuses are: