mexican holidays essay

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Most of Mexico’s holidays are associated with Christian feast days, including the pre-Lenten Carnaval, Easter , and the Christmas holidays ( Las Posadas —lasting from December 16 to Christmas Eve, December 24), as well as festivals for patron saints. December 12 is the fiesta of the country’s patron saint , Our Lady of Guadalupe . For several weeks in January, the city of Morelia celebrates its fiesta of the Immaculate Conception , and on January 17 pets and livestock in many areas are festooned with flowers and ribbons for the fiesta of San Antonio Abad. Around the world Mexico is known for its celebration of the Day of the Dead (Día de los Muertos) on November 1, which is also known as All Saints’ Day . Halloween (October 31) and All Souls’ Day (November 2) are also locally important. During that period and in the preceding weeks, families celebrate the spirits of departed loved ones in various ways, including erecting ofrendas (small altars) in their houses, decorating tombs, and eating skull-shaped candies and sweet breads. It is both a celebration of one’s ancestors, with whom many believe they can communicate during those events, and an acceptance of death as natural and inevitable rather than as something to be feared.

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Columbus Day (October 12) is celebrated as the Día de la Raza (“Race Day”) in recognition of the mixed indigenous and European heritage of Mexico—the mestizo character of its population—and because many Mexicans object to paying homage to the controversial explorer and conqueror Christopher Columbus . Labour Day (May 1) in Mexico is part of an international holiday. The more widely celebrated patriotic events are Independence Day (September 16) and Cinco de Mayo (May 5), which commemorates a victory over French invaders in 1862. At 11 pm on the evening before Independence Day, crowds gather in plazas throughout the country to join political leaders in the clamorous grito (battle cry of independence), a reenactment of the Grito de Dolores uttered by Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla , parish priest of Dolores, in 1810.

Mexican writers and artists have received worldwide acclaim for their creativity and originality. Within their work both a folk and a classical tradition have been strong.

The country’s best-known writers have gained their reputations by dealing with questions of universal significance, as did Samuel Ramos, whose philosophical speculations on humanity and culture in Mexico influenced post-1945 writers in several genres . The prolific critic and cultural analyst Octavio Paz is considered by many to be the foremost poet of Latin America. The novels of Carlos Fuentes are honoured throughout the world, and Juan José Arreola ’s fantasies are widely admired. Among dramatists, Rodolfo Usigli, Luisa Josefina Hernández, and Emilio Carballido have made important contributions.

Perhaps the most widely recognized Mexican art form is the mural , which is heavily influenced by the extant art and architecture of the Aztec , Maya , and other pre-Columbian civilizations . The Mexican Muralist school counted among its members the most-powerful figures of the genre . The murals created by Diego Rivera , José Clemente Orozco , and David Alfaro Siqueiros , depicting aspects of the Mexican Revolution , the country’s modernization, and class struggle, have become legendary. Orozco is also perhaps the most popular of Mexico’s folk artists. His animated plaster-of-paris skeleton characters are both satirical and lifelike. Other notable artists include Nicolás Enríquez, Rufino Tamayo , Juan Soriano, and Frida Kahlo .

As in other Latin American countries, music and dance have provided cross-generational cohesion in Mexico. Although traditional music, including mariachi and ranchero songs, vie for listeners with Mexican hip-hop and salsa , countless popular songs have been passed down from generation to generation, resulting in a shared sensibility that bonds families and provides a social glue for regional and national culture. Mariachi music features guitars, violins, and brass instruments, but electronic synthesizers and heavy downbeats can be added to produce nortec music, and accordions often accompany norteño bands ( see Tejano ). Other popular instruments include four-string acoustic bass guitars, tambourines, drums, and small guitars called requintos . In addition to their own musical creations, many Mexicans enjoy Latin imports such as cumbia and danzón and various styles of rock and pop music .

Mexico has a long theatrical tradition that is kept alive by myriad professional, academic, and indigenous groups. Some would argue that lucha libre (Mexican professional wrestling), with its masked heroes and cheering throngs, is a popular arm of theatre. However, those and most other dramatic events now depend more on television and other electronic media than on theatrical performance. Television permeates the country, so viewers in every region and socioeconomic group appreciate evening fare such as telenovelas (soap operas), game shows, sports events, musical variety shows, and an array of motion pictures. Many of the most-popular programs are produced within Mexico, but others are imported from Venezuela , Argentina , Brazil , or other Latin American countries.

Although Mexico’s film industry is one of the largest in the region, Hollywood-produced action films, dubbed into Spanish, are a preferred genre throughout the country. Several Mexican actors and filmmakers have been internationally recognized, including directors Alejandro González Iñárritu ( Amores perros , 2000; Babel , 2006), Alfonso Cuarón ( Y tu mamá también , 2001; Children of Men , 2006), and Guillermo del Toro ( El laberinto del fauno [2006; Pan’s Labyrinth ]; Pacific Rim , 2013). In 2014 Cuarón became the first Mexican director to win an Academy Award for best director (for Gravity [2013]), an honour his friends and countrymen González Iñárritu (for Birdman or [The Unexpected Virtue of Ignorance] [2014] and The Revenant [2015]) and del Toro (for The Shape of Water [2017]) also won soon thereafter. Spanish director Luis Buñuel and French Surrealist André Breton both spent many years in Mexico, and their influences are seen in the works of current Mexican directors. In 2002 Salma Hayek became the first Mexican actress to be nominated for an Academy Award for best actress , for Frida . One of Mexico’s most-distinguished visual artists is photographer Manuel Álvarez Bravo .

Universities and museums in every major city provide institutional support for art and cultural events. Moreover, the Roman Catholic Church cannot be overlooked as a patron of select forms of art and entertainment throughout the country, including the street dramas and dances that accompany local fiestas. To encourage and help disseminate Mexican art in all its forms, the federal government sponsors the National Institute of Fine Arts. Under its auspices are the programs of the National Symphony Orchestra, the Ballet Folklorico , and the Modern and Classical Ballet, all of which perform nationally and internationally to promote Mexican culture. Folk and popular culture also receive support through government bodies, among them the Native Institute, which seeks to preserve and stimulate traditional craftsmanship.

Among Mexico’s internationally acclaimed museums are the Museum of Folk Art, the immense National Museum of Anthropology , and its offshoot the National Museum of History . In suburban Mexico City is the Luis Barragán House and Studio, which honours the Mexican architect and was designated a World Heritage site by UNESCO in 2004. Away from the capital, Monterrey’s Museum of Contemporary Art is one of the country’s many noteworthy regional cultural centres.

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30 Mexican Holidays and Traditions

• by Jake Perry
• June 25, 2024

Mexico is well known for its vibrant festivals and unique culture. Here are some of the most important Mexican holidays and traditions.

If you’ve ever been to Mexico, you’ll know firsthand that the country is extremely rich in culture and traditions. When I first came to Mexico, I quickly noticed how vibrant and lively Mexican celebrations are, even in small towns. They sure know how to throw a good party!

Whether it’s Independence Day or Day of the Dead , Mexican celebrations always revolve around good food, music, and fiestas (parties). If you’re planning on traveling to Mexico, it’s important to learn some of the most important Mexican holidays and traditions.

Table of Contents

Day of the Dead in Mexico City

Day of the dead in oaxaca, 2. cinco de mayo , el grito de dolores, 4. semana santa and pascua, 5. las posadas, 6. new year‍’s eve, 7. día de los inocentes, rosca de reyes, best places to experience carnival in mexico, 10. dia de la virgen de guadalupe, 11. dia de la revolución, 12. dia de santa cecilia‍, 13. dia de la madre, 14. dia del padre, 15. dia del niño, 16. guelaguetza festival, 17. festival internacional cervantino, 18. jarabe tapatío, 19. the vaqueria, 20. the danza de los voladores, 21. dance of the parachicos, 22. mariachi music, 23. quinceañera parties, 24. mexican piñatas, 25. mexican siesta, 27. tradtional mexican foods, 28. tequila & mezcal, 29. traditional cantina, 30. charreria, further reading on mexico, mexican holidays & traditions, 1. dia de los muertos (day of the dead) .

When: November 1st & 2nd

One of the most unique and well-known Mexican holidays, the Day of the Dead is a time to remember and honor loved ones who have left us. The epicenter of the tradition is in Mexico City and Oaxaca , where the celebrations are most flamboyant. They believe that during this time, spirits return to earth to greet their once mortal relatives.

The holiday is celebrated over two days, November 1st and 2nd. Families dress up in colorful costumes and often build altars in their homes with photographs of deceased relatives, as well as consume their favorite Mexican foods and drinks . Marigolds are a big part of Day of the Dead celebrations; they’re thought to guide lost souls back home. 

Read my comprehensive guide to Day of the Dead in Mexico .

Dia de Muertos is the best time to visit Mexico City as it has the biggest Day of the Dead celebrations in the country. Mega ofrendas (altars) are placed throughout the city, most notably in main squares and museum grounds. The celebrations are massive, with the Dia de los Muertos parade as the highlight. Check out our guide to celebrating Day of the Dead in Mexico City including the 2024 events schedule and program.

Noted for its rich cultural heritage, the city of Oaxaca is unsurprisingly one of Mexico’s most popular tourist destinations for this celebration. Be sure to book hotels and flighs early though as they get booked up months in advance.

I would suggest going on a tour of Santa Cruz Xoxocotlán’s major pantheon in the evening. This is an excellent chance to experience the atmosphere among the tombstones, ofrendas, and traditional music. Read my Oaxaca road trip itinerary and guide to celebrating Day of the Dead in Oaxaca .

When: 5th May

Contrary to popular belief, Cinco de Mayo is not Mexico’s independence day (that would be September 16th). Instead, it commemorates the country’s victory over France at the Battle of Puebla in 1862. It’s actually more celebrated in the US than in Mexico, but it’s still one of the major Mexican holidays.

Most of the celebrations take place in Puebla, where the war took place all those years ago. Traditions include military parades, reenactment of the Battle of Puebla and other festive events.

3. Mexican Independence Day

When: 15th & 16th September

This Mexican holiday commemorates the start of the Mexican War of Independence. On September 15th night, Mexicans commemorate their independence with colorful fireworks, festivals, and parties.

Flowers, as well as other decorations bearing the colors of Mexico’s flag — red, white, and green — are visible throughout the country. Mexicans show their patriotic spirit on Independence Day by joyfully blowing whistles and horns, throwing confetti, and chanting “Viva Mexico!”.

Of course, one of the most important elements of Mexico’s Independence Day celebrations is food — typical Mexican dishes like pozole and menu are sold at street stands during the vibrant celebrations throughout Mexico.

On the night of September 15th, 1810, national hero Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla rang a bell and shouted the Grito de Dolores (also known as el Grito de la Independencia) on the Presidential Balcony of the Palacio Nacional.

Since then, on the same day every year, the President of Mexico gives a speech at the same shout, and ends it by crying out “¡Viva México!” (“Long live Mexico!”), which is then echoed by the crowd. Thousands of people gather to watch this spectacle and the impressive firework display.

When: the week before Easter Sunday

Semana Santa, which translates to mean Holy Week, is a religious holiday that commemorates the death and resurrection of Jesus Christ. In Mexico, Semana Santa is celebrated from Palm Sunday through Easter Sunday.

Across the country, Mexicans celebrate with elaborate processions and ceremonies. Most of the larger Semana Santa celebrations include a dramatic reenactment of the capture, the trial, and the crucifixion of Jesus . The most spectacular Holy Week celebrations take place in Iztapalapa in Mexico City, Taxco, San Miguel de Allende and San Luis Potosí.

Many people also attend church services and enjoy a large feast with family and friends. Traditional Easter foods in Mexico are mostly fish dishes as Catholics not being allowed to eat meat during these times. Even though it’s one of the biggest Mexican holidays, many Mexicans take the chance to travel to different parts of the country.

When: 16 – 24 December

Christmas in Mexico is celebrated from December 16th through December 24th. This lengthy Mexican celebration is known as Las Posadas, which commemorates Mary and Joseph’s journey from Nazareth to Bethlehem. During Las Posadas, nine different processions are held in honor of Mary and Joseph’s journe y, each of which is led by a child dressed up as an angel.

If you get the chance to celebrate with a family, expect to feast on traditional Mexican foods , light up candles, and sing some of the posada songs. These are the Mexican version of Christmas carols and allude to the journey Mary and Joseph took to birth baby Jesus.

Noche Buena, or Christmas Eve, is one of the most important Mexican holidays. On Christmas Eve , a Nativity scene called a Belen is erected in homes and public squares across the country. Families gather together for a special feast called Ronquete , which typically features tamales, mole poblano, and bacalao (cod fish). After the feast, families attend Midnight Mass before returning home to open presents. 

When: 31 December

New Year’s Eve celebrations are a little different in Mexico from how you would imagine. If you’re looking for a big party and lots of booze, then Mexico isn’t the place to go. New Year’s in Mexico is characterized by family celebrations . There are a few weird and wonderful traditions during the new year celebrations that don’t happen anywhere other than Mexico. 

Mexican New Year’s Traditions

• At the stroke of midnight on New Year’s Eve, Mexicans begin eating 12 grapes , one for each chime of the clock’s bell. This tradition, known as “las doce uvas de la suerte,” is thought to bring good luck in the new year.
• Mexicans also like to splash a bucket of water out the window to get rid of the old year and bring in the new that this year has to offer.
• Many families also eat lentils as they think it will bring them good fortune. But only one spoonful!
• People walk down the streets with luggage , which is said to bring lots of travel in the upcoming year.
• They also clean up their house, to sweep out the old year and sweep in 12 coins from the outside of the house at midnight, which represents good fortune and wealth.
• On New Year’s Eve, many ladies believe that wearing red underwear will bring them love , yellow underwear will bring them prosperity and happiness, green will bring wealth and wellbeing, while white is for hope and peace.

When: 28 December

Día De Los Inocentes, or Day of the Innocents, is Mexico’s version of April Fool’s Day . Celebrated on December 28th, this Mexican holiday commemorates King Herod’s massacre of innocents.

On Día De Los Inocentes, friends and family play practical jokes on one another. I found it quite bizarre to learn that even the media gets involved and on this day reports some completely outlandish and fake stories just for the fun of it.

8. Dia de los Reyes Magos

When: 6 January

The Day of the Three Kings known as Dia de Los Reyes Magos is perhaps more important than Christmas (for kids at least!). It celebrates the arrival of the three kings in Bethlehem to the birth of Jesus. In Mexico, this holiday is celebrated in January , on what is known as Epiphany Day. On Dia de Los Reyes Magos, many Mexicans attend church services and then enjoy a feast.

One of the main things that happen during this day is children will open their presents to signify the wise men passing on their gifts to Jesus. Yes, that’s right, some children have to wait until the 6th of January to open their presents!

A Rosca de Reyes is a ring-shaped cake that is eaten on Dia de Los Reyes Magos. The cake is made of sweetened dough and is often decorated with fruit. Hidden inside the cake is a small figurine of baby Jesus. The person who finds the baby Jesus in their piece of cake is responsible for hosting a party on February 2nd, which is Dia de la Candelaria.

9. Carnival in Mexico

When: 21 February 

Carnival is a festive season that takes place before Lent. In Mexico, Carnival is celebrated from February 16th through February 21st. During Carnival, people dress up in costumes and masks and take to the streets to dance and celebrate. One of the most popular Carnival celebrations in Mexico is in Orizaba, Veracruz , where revelers dance and party all week long.

Veracruz plays host to the largest carnival in Mexico. The festivities begin with the burning of a character representing bad moods, and the carnival is put to an end many days later with the burial of Juan Carnival.

Tepoztlan is a pueblo mágico characterized by a lively open-air market that overruns the town during the day. It truly comes alive during the carnival. During these days, Chinelo dancers are seen leaping to the music of flutes and drums in their colorful masks.

The carnival in La Paz of Baja de California is a 10-day long party. Four spectacular parades and a slew of musical performances keep the party going. At the end of the party, a King of Happiness will be crowned. Check out this Baja California road trip to plan your journey!

When: 12 December

Dia de la Virgen de Guadalupe is one of the few religious Mexican holidays, and it celebrates the apparition of the Virgin Mary to Juan Diego Cuauhtlatoatzin. This event is said to have occurred in 1531 on Tepeyac Hill, just outside of Mexico City.

Dia de la Virgen de Guadalupe is one of the biggest Mexican celebrations, with processions and masses taking place around the country. The holiday is also a time for Mexicans to reflect on their faith and give thanks for the Virgin’s protection.

When: 3rd Monday of November

On the third Monday of November, Dia de la Revolucion is celebrated to mark the start of the Mexican revolution. The revolution was an extended sequence of armed regional conflicts in Mexico that took place from approximately 1910 to 1920. It was a defining event in modern Mexican history .

Today, Mexico celebrates with parades and reenactments to commemorate the struggle for independence. I was pretty shocked to see kids parading with firearms! Many Mexicans view this holiday as a time to be proud of their country and its people.

When: 22 November

Dia de Santa Cecilia is the celebration of the patron saint of musicians, Saint Cecilia. On Dia de Santa Cecilia, musical concerts and events are held in cities and towns across the country. This Mexican holiday is a time for people to celebrate their traditional music.

Hundreds of Mariachis playing together at the Plaza Garibaldi in Mexico City is quite the spectacle. They walk in procession with other musicians and their families to La Basílica de Guadalupe.

When: 10 May

‍Dia de la Madre is a holiday that celebrates mothers on the 10 May each year. It’s a particularly big affair in Mexico City as children buy lavish gifts for their mums and restaurants fill up with dinner reservations.

In general, Mother’s Day in Mexico is celebrated similarly to in the United States: with a nice family meal, flowers, and presents. But in Mexico, mariachi music, special mass services, and extravagant school performances are common.

When: 3rd Sunday of June

You guessed it, Dia del Padre is a holiday that celebrates fathers. Every year in Mexico, Dia del Padre is celebrated on the third Sunday of June as a way for children to honor their fathers. This holiday emphasizes gift-giving and quality time spent between father and child. It represents an opportunity for Mexicans to express how grateful they are for their male role models.

When: 30 April

The Day of the Child is a festival to celebrate children. On April 30th in Mexico, children are showered with gifts, candy, and toys. This holiday is a time for Mexicans to celebrate the joy of children. 

When: Last Monday of July

The Guelaguetza Festival is a two-week celebration that takes place in Oaxaca. This festival celebrates the indigenous cultures of Mexico and features traditional music, dance, and food. The Guelaguetza Festival culminates with a parade called Lunes del Cerro on the last Monday of July.

There are several other events held in Oaxaca during the two weeks of the Guelaguetza celebration, including concerts, talks, exhibitions, and the famous mezcal fair where you can try lots of different mezcal plus other traditional Mexican alcohol. Check out other things to do in Oaxaca .

When: 12 to 30 October

The Cervantino Festival is a cultural festival that is a huge event throughout the city of Guanajuato . The Cervantino Festival takes place from October 12th to October 30th. The festival began in the mid-20th century when Miguel de Cervantes’ plays called ‘entremeses’ were performed in city plazas.

Today the festival encapsulates its originality with a cultural buffet of folk music, art, theater, and special guests come specially from all over the globe to perform their talents. This is a truly unique event, and participating in the festival is one of the best things to do in Guanajuato .

Mexican Traditions

Jarabe Tapatío , also known as the Mexican hat dance, is arguably the most well-known traditional Mexican folk dance that is often performed at festivals and celebrations. Mexico’s national dance is intricately linked with its pride as a nation.

The dance is done by a group of dancers who wear sombreros or traditional Mexican hats. The hats are used to keep time with the music, and the dancers often perform acrobatic feats such as flips and turns. They also put on distinctly Mexican clothing; the male dancer wears a charro suit and the female dancer a   china poblana dress.

Vaquerias are a religious celebration unique to the Yucatan Peninsula , that’s held in honor of the patron saint. These dances share the sounds of the Jarana orchestra with the Jarana traditional dance. Men and women wear Yucatan festival costumes; the huipil dress and shawl for women and the guayabera shirt, Panama hat and red scarf for men.

Traditionally, vaquerias were a three day, four night celebration. A large display of fireworks would mark the start of the party before the party began. During the dance, male dancers spontaneously yelled ‘bomba’ and all music would stop. At this point, one man would shout out a ridiculously funny rhyme and the orchestra and dancing resumed.

Performed for centuries by the Totonac people of Mexico, The Danza de Los Voladores is held to honor the sun god and to ask for a good harvest. The ritual involves four men climbing to the top of a pole and then leaping off, spinning around the pole as they descend. This Mexican tradition comes from Papantla in the state of Veracruz, but it has spread throughout Mexico.

In Puerto Vallarta, you can see this spectacle every evening on the Malecon at 6 pm, alongside the stunning sunsets the seaside city has to offer. Plus if you stick around until 10 pm you’ll be able to make a night of it with the daily firework display.

The Dance of the Parachicos is a traditional dance that originated in the state of Chiapas . This dance is performed by men who dress up as women and wear colorful costumes. The costumes can come across as a little disturbing and certainly take some getting used to if you’ve never seen them before.

The Dance of the Parachicos is usually performed in the town of Chiapas de Corzo, during Mexican festivals and celebrations. To be a Parachico is not simply to wear the outfit; it is classed as a birthright. The best place to see the traditional dance is at   Las Pichanchas , one of the best restaurants in San Cristobal de las Casas . They have a daily dance show at 8pm.

Mariachi music is perhaps the most famous type of traditional Mexican music. It originated from the state of Jalisco in the 18th century. The music is often accompanied by singing and dancing and is used to celebrate special occasions such as weddings, births, and religious festivals.

You’ll see a lot of these types of bands in restaurants throughout Mexico too. They often play instruments such as guitar, guitarrón, violin, vihuela Mexicana, harp, and trumpet, all overlayed by the vocals of usually a deep-voiced man. When you come across a good one, you won’t miss them as people tend to cheer and offer lavish tips if they are a well-put-together band. 

A quinceañera is a coming-of-age celebration for girls who turn 15 years old. This is one of the most important Mexican celebrations and it’s often compared to a wedding. A quinceañera party usually includes a mass, a feast, and dancing.

Traditionally, as girls neared their 15th birthdays, the elder women in their communities would teach them cooking and weaving as preparation for their future roles as wives. The girl’s father would introduce her to potential suitors. These days, this has been toned down, but the tradition lives on and many young girls look forward to this day from a very young age. 

A piñata is a type of party feature that originated in Mexico. Piñatas are usually made out of papier-mâché these days but they were originally made from clay. They are filled with candy, fruit, and other small toys and then hung from a tree or ceiling.

The kids are usually blindfolded and take turns hitting the piñata with a stick in an attempt to break it open and release the contents. It used to be a uniquely Mexican tradition, but nowadays the colorful nature of the piñatas has spread worldwide.

The Mexican siesta is a traditional afternoon nap that originated in Spain and was brought over during the colonial Spanish days. The siesta is typically taken after a large midday meal, and it helps people to avoid the hottest hours of the day. 

The siesta is still practiced in many parts of Mexico, particularly in rural areas. But from my experience, big cities and larger build-up areas generally don’t take part in the practice anymore. This is a shame because I love an afternoon nap!

Salsa is a popular style of dance that originated in Cuba and was brought to Mexico by Cuban immigrants. The dance is characterized by fast-paced movements and often includes spins, turns, and dips. Mexicans love dancing salsa; you’ll often find them dancing in local parks throughout Mexico.

There are many places in Mexico City where you can go to salsa dance. If you haven’t already walked past a class or two, a good place to start would be Parque Alameda near Palacio de Bellas Artes. I walked through this park multiple times and saw at least 2 or 3 open dances (with music) going on close to the park’s bandstands.

Mexican cuisine is rich and flavorful, with a diverse range of dishes that reflect the country’s history and culture. Mention Mexican food and most people think of tacos and burritos, but Mexican cooking is so much more than that. 

From Mexican antojitos (street food) like tacos and tamales to regional specialties like mole poblano and chiles en nogada, there are endless possibilities for deliciousness. Here are some of my favorite traditional Mexican dishes :

• Mole Poblano –  A sauce made from a variety of chili peppers, nuts, seeds, and spices. It is typically served over chicken or turkey.
• Pozole – A soup made from hominy (a type of corn), pork, and chili peppers. It is often garnished with shredded cabbage, radishes, and lime.
• Tamales –  A dish made from corn dough that is filled with meat, vegetables, or fruit, and then steamed in a corn husk.
• Menudo – A soup made from beef stomach, chili peppers, and hominy.
• Chiles en Nogada –  A dish made from poblano chili peppers that are stuffed with a picadillo (a mix of meat, fruits, and vegetables) and then covered in a creamy walnut sauce.
• Birria – A stew made from goat or beef that is cooked in a chili pepper and spice-based broth.
• Barbacoa – Made with slow-cooked meat (usually beef, lamb, or goat) that is typically served with tortillas, salsa, and guacamole.
• Enchiladas – A dish made from corn tortillas that are filled with meat or cheese and then covered in a chili pepper sauce and usually topped with cheese.
• Chalupas – A dish made from fried or toasted corn tortillas that are filled with meat, vegetables, or beans.
• Sopes – A thicker type of tortilla, sopes are made from masa harina (a type of corn flour) and are typically fried or grilled. They are often topped with meat, beans, cheese, and salsa.
• Huaraches – Another type of corn tortilla, huaraches are oblong-shaped and usually grilled. They are often topped with meat, vegetables, or cheese.
• Tostadas – A dish made from a flat and fried corn tortilla that is typically topped with meat, beans, lettuce, cheese, and salsa.

Tequila is a type of Mexican spirit that is made from the blue agave plant. Before coming to Mexico, I wasn’t a big fan of tequila. I did not like how the sour taste that burns the back of your throat. But through my time in the country, I have come to fall in love with the drink.

Mezcal is also a Mexican spirit made from the agave plant, but it tastes completely different. It’s often considered to be a smokier and more flavorful version of tequila. This is like the rolls-royce of tequila, it’s more expensive and packs a smokey punch.

Both of these drinks are the pinnacle of Mexican alcohol. If you want to get to know them better, check out this Tequila tour from Guadalajara.   You’ll get to visit the town of Tequila as well as tour the distillery and taste a few tequilas. Read my guide to Tequila, Jalisco .

Cantinas are often associated with tequila and mezcal, and they are traditional drinking holes that serve up tequila and a whole lot of character. Traditionally, cantinas were visited only by men (a couple of them in Merida still don’t allow women). La Negrita is one of the best places to visit in Merida for it’s old-school decor and atmosphere. Today, cantinas have evolved, but most of them have still retained those western saloon swinging doors and cowboy-hat-toting clientele.

Better known as bullfighting, this is a traditional contest that involves a matador (swordsman) and a bull. The origins of this sport come from the need to provide entertainment for the Spanish soldiers stationed in Mexico. 

It is still a popular event, particularly in rural areas, and is often combined with other festivals or celebrations. The Plaza Mexico, which seats 48,000 people, has hosted some of the most distinctive events.

This is one of the few traditions in Mexico which I am completely against. I included it as it is still a Mexican tradition, but I wanted to bring awareness to the pain and suffering the bulls go through during a fight. It is not only gruesome but downright cruel. And because of this, 4 states in Mexico have now banned the practice, hopefully with more to follow soon.

As you can see, the diversity of traditions and festivals here in Mexico is impressive. There are a multitude of celebrations throughout the year that will make for a truly memorable visit. Mexican traditions like the mariachi bands can be spotted singing year-round, but you can also time your trip to visit during unique Mexican celebrations like the Day of the Dead .

I hope this guide to the 30 best Mexican holidays and traditions was helpful. If you have any questions or further comments please send me a message in the comment section below.

For those who are planning to travel more of Mexico, check out other articles I’ve written on Mexico:

• 30 Mexican Historical Facts
• 30 Mexico Fun Facts that Will Surprise You
• 25 Best Mexican Movies
• 30 Best Books on Mexico
• Day of the Dead in Mexico City Schedule & Events
• Best Time to Visit Mexico City
• Visiting Teotihuacan: My Guide to the Mexico City Pyramids
• Guanajuato Itinerary: An Epic 10-Day Road Trip
• 30 Cool Things to Do in Guanajuato, Mexico
• 30 Best Things to Do in San Miguel de Allende
• Where to Stay in Mexico City

Disclaimer: This post contains affiliate links i.e. if you book a stay through one of my links, I get a small commission at NO EXTRA COST to you. Thank you for your support!

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2 thoughts on “30 Mexican Holidays and Traditions”

I have a correction… Mother’s Day in Mexico is always on May 10th… it doesn’t change like it does in the United States (2nd Sunday in May).

hey LeAnne, thanks for pointing that out! I’ve corrected it in my article. 🙂

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• Lesson Plans
• Teacher's Guides
• Media Resources

Mexican Culture and History through Its National Holidays

Day of the Dead figures in Mexico.

© Tomas Castelazo,  www.tomascastelazo.com  /  Wikimedia Commons  /  CC BY-SA 4.0

Much can be learned about a nation by the events that appear on its calendar. National holidays provide insight into the values of a country while commemorating its history. Mexico today is the product of ancient Indian civilizations, European conquest, Catholic missionary efforts, two long and bloody revolutions, and many other wars. The encounter between European and indigenous, Catholic and pagan, and rich and poor has generated a unique culture in Mexico.

This lesson will focus on holidays that represent and commemorate Mexico's religious traditions, culture, and politics over the past five hundred years. The holidays celebrated by Mexico today exemplify the synthesis of ancient Mexican religion and Catholicism, and commemorate the struggles of Mexico's different social classes and ethnic groups. The Feast of Our Lady of Guadalupe ( Dia de Nuestra Señora de Guadalupe ) is a Catholic celebration of the appearance of the Virgin Mary to an Indian man in the first years of Spanish rule. The Day of the Dead ( El Dia de los Muertos ) is a celebration that has developed out of a combination of indigenous and Catholic rituals for honoring the deceased. Mexico's Independence Day commemorates The Cry of Dolores ( El Grito de Dolores ), when Mexico's rural poor began a fight to overthrow the Spanish in 1810. Finally, Cinco de Mayo , a celebration that continually grows in popularity in the United States, commemorates a Mexican military victory over the French in 1862.

Guiding Questions

What do some of Mexico's major holidays tell us about the country's religious and political history?

Learning Objectives

Identify the ethnic and religious influences on Mexican culture.

Understand the meaning and history of Dia de los Muertos, Dia de Nuestra Señora de Guadalupe, Grito de Dolores, and Cinco de Mayo.

Identify basic practices and traditions of Mexican religious and political holidays.

Lesson Plan Details

After Hernando Cortes conquered the Aztec Empire in 1521, Catholic missionaries swept into the area to convert the indigenous peoples. European efforts at evangelism were not always effective, especially when missionaries attempted to introduce the Christian faith and religious practices without alteration or adaptation to indigenous customs. However, the Aztecs did find elements of their own religion in some Catholic rituals. For example, the Aztecs were known (and feared by some other Indian communities) for their practice of human sacrifice. This ceremonial ritual of their religion made them receptive to the idea of consuming the flesh of Jesus Christ in the Eucharist. Furthermore, the Aztec worship of the goddess Tonantzin was transferred to the veneration of the Virgin Mary in the Catholic faith. Thus, a blending of Aztec customs and Catholic beliefs resulted in a distinctive Mexican religious culture. Within the first decade of Spanish rule, hundreds of thousands of native Mexicans converted to Catholicism. To learn more about Cortes' conquest of Mexico see the EDSITEment-reviewed Conquistadors .

El Dia de los Muertos

A common example of the fusion of Aztec and Catholic practices is evident throughout Mexico every autumn during the celebration of El Dia de los Muertos. Observed during the Catholic feasts of All Saints' Day and All Souls' Day—November 1 and 2—this traditional Mexican holiday celebrates the two-day return of deceased relatives to their loved ones remaining on Earth. Honoring the dead is a 4,000 year old tradition in Mexico. Since Catholicism has become the dominant religion in Mexico, the festivities surrounding El Dia de los Muertos have absorbed certain Christian practices including the praying of the rosary. However, the observance of this tradition is more celebratory than somber. Death is something to be feared in Mexican culture, but Mexicans receive its threat with humor. Although a typical part of the celebration involves a candlelight vigil and La Llorada ('the weeping"), El Dia de los Muertos is an opportunity to laugh at death. This mockery is evident in the amusing skeletons and specialty foods that adorn the altars to the dead. These altars are erected by family members in cemeteries and can be elaborate or simple.

Our Lady of Guadalupe

The Catholic Feast of Our Lady of Guadalupe has its origins in December of 1531. A recently converted Indian, Juan Diego, was traveling over Tepeyac Hill—the former site of an Aztec shrine to the goddess Tonantzin—outside of Mexico City. When Juan Diego reported to the local bishop that he had seen the mother of the Christian God on Tepeyac Hill and she addressed him in his native language and asked that a shrine be built for her at the site, Church officials were skeptical. Bishop Zumarraga asked the elderly Aztec to bring a sign of the apparition. Three days later, Juan Diego returned to the bishop and released a bundle of roses from his cloak, on which a colorful image of the Virgin Mary appeared. Stunned by the image and the abundance of roses in the middle of December, the bishop ordered that a shrine be erected. Subsequent bishops embellished the shrine and in 1904 it was given the status of a basilica. Today, Juan Diego's cloak is displayed above the altar in the Basilica of the Shrine of Our Lady of Guadalupe. Although other Marian apparitions have been reported throughout the centuries, the Catholic Church has not recognized the validity of every reported sighting. However, numerous popes have supported the authenticity of the appearance of the Lady of Guadalupe. In 1859 her feast day, December 12, became a Mexican national holiday. For a detailed chronology of Catholicism in Mexico, visit Our Lady of Guadalupe , accessible through the EDSITEment-reviewed Latin American Network Information Center. Almost three centuries after Juan Diego's experience on Tepeyac Hill, a makeshift army of Mexican peasants carried an image of the Lady of Guadalupe as they prepared to fight Spanish authorities for Mexico's independence.

El Grito de Dolores

The celebration of Mexican independence is September 16, the anniversary of El Grito de Dolores . In 1810, two years after Napoleon conquered Spain and placed his brother Joseph on the throne, a Catholic priest in the small central Mexican town of Dolores called together his parishioners and rallied them to overthrow the Spanish. The speech of Father Miguel Hidalgo became known as " El Grito de Dolores " (The Cry of Dolores). The Indian peasants of Father Hidalgo's parish were not the only Mexicans discontent with Spanish rule. The Creoles, Spaniards born in Mexico, were not afforded the same opportunities available to the Peninsulares, Spaniards born in Spain. Thus, Indians were organizing to overthrow oppressive landowners in central Mexico just as the Creoles were planning to overthrow the Peninsulares who were pledging allegiance to the newly imposed French king. The next decade became a bloodbath of class struggle. Father Hidalgo, and subsequently his successor Father Jose Maria Morelos, were captured and executed by loyalist forces. In 1821, however, conservatives aligned with the Indian uprising and Mexico's independence was won. In 1823, Mexico became a republic. Although multiple factions within Mexican society had fought for over ten years, the call for action by Father Hidalgo in 1810 is recognized as Mexico's Independence Day. But Mexico's war for independence would not be the last time the country would battle Europeans on its own soil. For further background on the fight for Mexican independence see the background history on the EDSITEment-reviewed website for the award-winning documentary, U.S.-Mexican War.   

Cinco de Mayo

In 1861 a three year civil war ended with a victory for Mexico's liberals and the election of Benito Juarez as president. Conservatives, resistant to the reforms of Juarez's government, called on Europe for help. While England and Spain saw an opportunity to demand repayment of debts incurred during the Mexican-American War, which had ended in 1848, France planned to use the turmoil in Mexico as a chance to expand their empire. As Napoleon III sent an army to Mexico, England and Spain abandoned their financial demands. In May of 1862, the French invasion force met the Mexican army at the town of Puebla in central Mexico. After four hours of fighting the Mexicans emerged victorious. The Battle of Puebla proved to be more of a morale boost than anything else, as the French went on to seize the entire country and install the Austrian nobleman Maximilian von Hapsburg as emperor. Juarez's forces continued the struggle against French occupation, and in 1867 Napoleon III gave up and called his army home. Juarez had Emperor Maximilian executed. The anniversary of Mexico's defeat of a formidable French force on May 5, 1862 became a yearly commemoration of heroism, celebrated most fervently in the region of Puebla. Information on Mexico's history and the lives of important historical figures can be accessed through the EDSITEment-reviewed site from the National History Museum in Mexico City.  

• Review the lesson plan and the websites used throughout. Locate and bookmark suggested materials and websites. Download and print out documents you will use and duplicate copies as necessary for student viewing.
• Students can access the primary source materials and some of the activity materials via the EDSITEment LaunchPad .

Activity 1. Comparing El Grito de Dolores and Cinco de Mayo

This activity introduces two important dates and events in Mexican history. Students will research and discuss the basic elements of El Grito de Dolores , September 16th, and Cinco de Mayo , May 5th. The goal is to help students understand what the holidays are commemorating and which important events took place on each occasion, but also to emphasize the historical differences between the two holidays.

Begin the activity by asking if there are students in the classroom who have celebrated these holidays either in Mexico or in the U.S. Ask them to describe how they celebrated with their friends and family. Ask how their family interprets each holiday, how it has significance in their culture, and what it means to them now.

If students are not familiar with these holidays, ask them to look at the historical background to Mexico's Independence Day celebrations. Students can also find more information on Mexican Independence on the EDSITEment-reviewed U.S.-Mexican War documentary website.

Be sure that students note that when Father Hidalgo led the Indians and the "mestizo" forces against the Spanish, he used an image of the Virgin of Guadalupe as a revolutionary banner. This helps to demonstrate the link between religion and politics in Mexican history.

Next, ask students to view the following pictures from the EDSITEment-reviewed Getty website of Mexico's Centennial Celebration held in September, 1910. The questions that follow each picture can be used to generate class discussion.

Leading the Independence Day Parade, Mexico City (September, 1910)

• Why are these men wearing military armor from the 16th century? What do they represent?

Indian Parade, Mexico City (September, 1910)

• Why is it important for Indians in their traditional dress to be a part of Mexico's Independence Day parade? What part did the Indians play in the struggle for independence from Spain?

Emperor Montezuma, Mexico City (September, 1910)

• Why do you think the famous Aztec ruler Montezuma is part of the Independence Day celebration? What do you think he represents to Mexicans?

Centenary Celebration, Mexico City (September, 1910)

• This is the Centenary Celebration of Independence, and it is also the year the Mexican Revolution started. This was the first Modern Revolution of the twentieth century. 
• In the festive lights on this building, why do you think the word " Libertad " (liberty), placed below the date 1810, has been paired with the word " Progreso " (progress) below 1910, when the picture was taken? What is the significance of the placement of the word " Paz " (peace) in the middle, between the other two?

Finally, conclude this activity by asking the students to consider the following questions:

• Which of the two holidays, El Grito de Dolores or Cinco de Mayo is similar to the Fourth of July in the United States?
• Which of the two holidays appears to be more popular in the United States?
• Do you think Cinco De Mayo has become more popular in the U.S. than it is in Mexico?

Activity 2. Dia de Nuestra Señora De Guadalupe

The story of Dia de Nuestra Señora de Guadalupe , celebrated on December 12th, recounts the moment in the history of Mexico and the Roman Catholic Church when the Catholic faith entered into the hearts of the Mexican people. At first the Spanish missionaries encountered difficulties converting the indigenous people. According to tradition, it was not until Juan Diego, an Indian peasant farmer, was blessed with the vision and later the image of the Virgin Mary and brought evidence of his miraculous vision that the Church began to take a firm hold on the Mexican people.

The goal of this activity is to help students understand the significance of this appearance of the Virgin Mary in the form of an Indian maiden, not only in a religious context but also in a historical context. Begin by directing students to explore the Our Lady of Guadalupe: Patroness of the Americas website, accessible from the EDSITEment-reviewed Latin American Network Information Center. They should pay particular attention to the pages devoted to Juan Diego and to the apparitions and the images of Our Lady of Guadalupe. They should also examine some of the images of the Basilica that was built as a shrine to the image of Our Lady of Guadalupe.

Note that this site also includes some online videos of the image and the Basilica.

When they have explored the historical context for the holiday, ask them to look at some further information on the holiday celebration on the MEXonline website.

After students have become familiar with the story of Juan Diego and the appearance of the Virgin, ask them to consider the following questions about this important Mexican holiday:

• What sort of man was Juan Diego?
• Why do you think the Virgin Mary appeared to him?
• How do you think Juan Diego perceived the image of the Virgin Mary?
• Why was it important that the Virgin Mary resembled the indigenous people in Diego's vision?
• How do these images of Our Lady of Guadalupe respond specifically to the Mexican-Catholic faith?
• Why do you suppose Father Hidalgo used an image of the Virgin of Guadalupe as a banner during the Mexican revolution of 1810?
• Do you see a link between the significance of the Virgin of Guadalupe and the Revolution?
• Can you think of any holidays celebrated in the United States that are similar to the Dia de Nuestra Señora de Guadalupe ?

Activity 3. An altar for Los Muertos

This activity introduces students to the dedicative altars that are made on El Dia De Los Muertos . This holiday, celebrated on November 1st and 2nd, All Saints' Day and All Souls' Day, can be compared in some of its aspects to the American celebration of Halloween, or All Hallows' Eve. But there are some distinctive differences in the practices and customs of the Mexican holiday that should not be missed when students look more closely at the celebration of the Day of the Dead.

Again, this is an opportunity to ask if any students in the classroom have ever celebrated this holiday. This is an effective way to begin to dispel some of the pre-conceived notions the holiday may give rise to. Mexico's celebration of these special days dedicated to the departed are merry and festive days that allow for visits with deceased relatives and loved ones. On this day, Mexican people believe that the dead walk among them joining them in festival and eating the treats that are left for them.

One of the most distinctive features of the celebration of the Day of the Dead is the altar where family members leave their offerings or ofrendas , the goods set out on the altars, consisting of flowers (both real and paper), pictures, pastries, treats, and possessions of sentimental value. The altars themselves are intended to commemorate the deceased relative and welcome them home again.

The goal of this lesson is to encourage students to enter into the spirit of the celebration and to understand the significance of the altars and the offerings to departed loved ones and relatives. The MexicoConnect website, accessible from the EDSITEment-reviewed Latin American Network Information Center, has a page of links dedicated to the Day of the Dead which students can explore to learn more about the celebrations and traditions of the holiday. Among the best resources are the following:

• The Day of the Dead
• Los Dias de los Muertos (The Days of the Dead)
• Dia de Muertos:The Dead Come to Life in Mexican Folk Art
• A Journey With  La Calaca A Día de los Muertos Experience

Additional images of Day of the Dead celebrations are also available:

• Photo Essay 147 - Day of the Dead, A Mexican Tradition
• Photo Strip 84 - Day of the Dead Altars, Chiapas, Mexico
• Photo Strip 86 - Day of the Dead Figurines, Chiapas, Mexico
• Photo Strip 82 - Altars and Figures, Day of the Dead, Veracruz, Mexico

After reviewing the above sites and others on MexicoConnect, ask the students to design a mock altar of their own using some of the images and ideas they have collected from the MexicoConnect web pages. For this activity you may want to divide the students into groups and have each group design decorations of flowers, skeletons, or skulls; compose a poem; find recipes for candy or pastry treats; or suggest other appropriate activities based on their study of the websites. When students have finished designing their altars and planning their celebrations, ask each group to discuss the significance of their offerings and decorations.

• What significance do these decorations have for the dead and the living?
• How is death perceived in this tradition?
• What is the tradition celebrating?

Dia De Los Muertos and Halloween

Have the students either write a brief essay or make a chart comparing the two holidays. Ask them to begin by brain storming ways in which Halloween is celebrated in the U.S. Is Halloween a holiday connected with honoring the dead? Next compare what they have learned about the traditions associated with El Dia de los Muertos to the traditions associated with Halloween.

El Grito de Dolores vs. the Fourth of July

Do the same assignment for El Grito de Dolores and the Fourth of July: either a brief essay or a chart comparing the two holidays. Ask students to begin by listing all the Fourth of July activities they can think of. Then tell them to compare what they have learned about Mexican celebrations of Independence Day. Ask them to consider both the similarities and the differences they discover between the two holidays.

Exploring language is a valuable way to add to the understanding of cultural traditions. Several of the websites in this lesson introduce some colorful Spanish words and expressions associated with these holidays, especially El Dia de los Muertos . Ask students to make a list of all the Spanish words and their English definitions and equivalents they can find related to these holidays. You can help them get started by showing them the Day of the Dead Glossary on the AZCentral.com website, accessible from the Day of the Dead website on MexicoConnect. This is also an excellent way to engage students who are bilingual or who may be studying Spanish.

Selected EDSITEment Websites

• Tradiciones mexicanas: las posadas
• A Chronology of Events
• Saint Juan Diego
• Relation of the Apparitions
• Picture Gallery
• The Basilica of Guadalupe
• Online Videos
• Mexico's Days of the Dead
• The Days of the Dead
• Day of the Dead Glossary
• Mexico: From Independence to Revolution 

Related on EDSITEment

Hispanic and latino heritage and history in the united states, spanish language learning resources, the mexican revolution, the mexican revolution: november 20th, 1910, "sí, se puede": chávez, huerta, and the ufw, esperanza rising : learning not to be afraid to start over, esperanza renace: aprendiendo a no temer el comenzar de nuevo, origins of halloween and the day of the dead.

35 Mexico Holidays & Unique Mexican Traditions (2024 Update)

Ready to discover the best Mexican holidays and traditions?

You’re in the right place because I’ve lived in Mexico since 2018 — and in this article, I’ll be sharing my personal experiences at Mexican holiday celebrations and fun info about the many interesting Mexico holidays and festivals.

Holidays in Mexico really do offer a great glimpse into Mexico’s culture and traditions. Since moving to the country in 2018, it’s been such a great experience to immerse myself in the vibrant culture of Mexico first-hand.

Undoubtedly, the best way to experience Mexican traditions and holidays is by being in Mexico, but I hope this list will transport you there (minus the cost of a plane ticket).

From piñatas at parties to the Cinco de Mayo holiday (May 5th), which actually isn’t Mexican Independence Day, you’ll learn about all the best Mexico holidays and traditions here.

The Most Important Mexico Holidays & Best Mexican Traditions

1. dia de los muertos.

📆 When: October 31-November 2

Right off the beat: One of the most important holidays Mexico has, it’s important to note that Dia de Muertos (Day of the Dead) is NOT Mexican Halloween !

What the Day of the Dead actually is, is a two-day holiday to honor our deceased relatives and loved ones — and one of the most popular holidays and traditions Mexico has.

While American Halloween and other rites involving death are dark, sad affairs, Dia de Muertos is a celebration. It’s also one of the most important Mexican holidays in November.

This holiday involves costumes, face painting, bright colors, dancing in the streets, parades, elaborate ofrendas (altars), traditional Mexican cuisine made only during the holiday , and much more.

🥳 Mexico Holidays Fun Fact: Some of these Mexican traditions on this list have even been recognized by UNESCO (United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization) — including Mexico Day of the Dead.

Mexican Traditions & Mexico Holidays

2. día de los angelitos (day of the little angels).

📆 When: November 1

If you’re planning a Mexico trip and have flexibility in your travel plans, try to come during Day of the Dead in Oaxaca. This is one of the most magical holidays in Mexico, and a truly unique Mexican cultural experience.

The holiday begins at midnight on November 1st (or the night of October 31st, depending on how you look at it).

On this night, it’s said the spirits of deceased children return to earthside. For this reason, it’s known as Día de los Angelitos (Day of the Little Angels). This day is known as All Saints’ Day in Catholicism.

3. Día de Muertos (Day of the Dead)

📆 When: November 2

At midnight on November 2 (or the night of November 1), the spirits of the departed adults return. This is the actual Day of the Dead day.

As this holiday has both prehispanic Aztec and Catholic roots, this is the Catholic equivalent of All Souls’ Day.

Want more info on Mexico Dia de Muertos traditions? Check out my comprehensive Guide to Day of the Dead in Mexico .

🇲🇽 Note: Beyond Día de Muertos (Day of the Dead), the most popular of all Mexican holidays November has, there are other Mexican celebrations taking place each month too, like Day of the Mexican Revolution Day.

💀 Day of the Dead in Oaxaca Mexico

One of the most popular places to celebrate Day of the Dead in Mexico is Oaxaca City, located in southern Mexico.

Oaxaca state is known as a hub for culture travelers, and as one of the top foodie destinations in Mexico to enjoy all the amazing Oaxaca food .

It is also a small town, so for those who want to attend the Oaxaca Day of the Dead celebration you’ll want to book about 6-9 months out for this Mexico bucket list experience.

🗣 Note: I’ve been all over Mexico, and this has been my hands down favorite experience.

In fact, I’ve been to Oaxaca for Day of the Dead twice! Want more info? Check out Oaxaca Day of the Dead: The Ultimate Travel Guide .

💀 Parade of Alebrijes: Mexico City Day of the Dead Parade

🇲🇽 Fun Mexico Fact : There was never a Mexico City Día de los Muertos parade until it was depicted in the James Bond film, Spectre.

The movie parade was so epic the city decided to make it a reality — and the Day of the Dead parade in Mexico City was born.

It is an elaborate, citywide celebration with parade floats, face-painting, music in the streets, dancers in traditional costume and more. It usually takes place the third Saturday in October, though the date can vary.

4. Mexican Independence Day

📆 When: September 16

Though most Americans would probably tell you Cinco de Mayo is Mexico’s Independence Day — the holiday actually takes place on September 16. (⚠️ I repeat: Cinco de Mayo it NOT Mexican Independence Day .)

Much like the U.S. and other countries, Independence Day is among the Mexican traditions that best represents national pride, and the most important Mexican holiday in September.

This national holiday officially kicks off at midnight on Sept. 16 (or the night of Sept. 15, depending on how you look at it), with El Grito de Dolores (see video below).

However, for much of the day of Sept. 15, there will be cultural celebrations, dancing, music and foods in the Zocalo (Town Square) of cities throughout Mexico.

5. El Grito de Dolores

📆 When: September 16, at midnight

El Grito de Dolores (The Cry of Dolores) is the most important of all Mexican Independence Day traditions.

The Grito was the rallying call given to Mexican troops before going into battle against the Spanish.

Proclaimed by Catholic priest Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla in the city of Dolores Hidalgo , this cry is said to have triggered the Mexican War of Independence.

The largest Grito de Dolores takes place in Mexico City, where the Mexican President recreates the cry on the Presidential Balcony of the Palacio Nacional (National Palace) in Centro Historico .

Each year, thousands gather to hear the cry and see the impressive firework display that follows.

Though this is the largest Cry of Dolores in Mexico, as it’s this one given by the president of Mexico, it is not the only one.

Throughout the country, various cities also recreate the Grito, including in Dolores Hidalgo, Mexico, where Father Hidalgo made the original battle cry to the troops at midnight on September 16, 1810.

You’ll also see smaller-scale versions of El Grito de Dolores everywhere from colonial cities like Merida and Guadalajara, to coastal beach towns like Riviera Maya and Los Cabos .

Though not the only patriotic holiday in Mexico, it is the largest. However, there are others like Dia de la Constitucion (Mexican Constitution Day), Dia de la Bandera (Mexican Flag Day) and Labor Day in Mexico.

6. Cinco de Mayo (May 5th)

📆 When: May 5

Even if you’re not familiar with seasonal holidays in Mexico, you’re probably familiar with at least one of the Mexican holidays in May.

Though a rather big holiday celebration in the U.S. most Mexicans don’t actually celebrate 5 de Mayo . In fact, it’s really only celebrated in one city — Puebla, Mexico , located a few hours south of Mexico City.

As mentioned, this isn’t Mexican Independence Day. Rather, the holiday commemorates the Mexican Army’s victory over France in the 1862 Battle of Puebla.

While many don’t know this, Mexico was actually under French governance in 1862!

For those who make the trip to Cinco de Mayo in Puebla , it’s a festive time with parades, music in the streets, battle reenactments, special foods like chile en nogada, and more.

However, outside of this, you won’t find any May 5th Mexico celebrations.

If you do want to celebrate Cinco de Mayo in Mexico, Puebla makes for one of these 17 Best Day Trips from Mexico City You Won’t Want to Miss .

7. Carnival in Mexico

📆 When: Approx. Late-February to early-March, but the dates vary each year

Carnival or Carnaval is a multi-day event, culminating on Martes de Carnaval , known as Mardi Gras or “Fat Tuesday” in the U.S.

Similar to Mardi Gras in New Orleans and Carnaval in Brazil, there are parades, festive floats, dancing, elaborate costumes and street parties in Mexico as well.

The largest celebration takes place in the state of Veracruz, but there’s also a huge, elaborate Carnaval in the coastal city of Mazatlan .

Additional festivals take place in the Yucatan Peninsula city of Merida , on the Baja Peninsula in Ensenada , in Tepoztlan near Mexico City.

There are more, but these are some of the best places to experience Carnival in Mexico.

Carnival in Mexico : What to expect

1. Carnival in Veracruz Mexico

Carnaval takes place in several parts of Mexico, though Carnaval de Veracruz, which takes place in the Port of Veracruz (AKA Heroica Veracruz), is the largest.

In fact, it is the second most famous Carnival in Latin America, after the one in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.

The nine-day Carnaval de Veracruz starts off in the city’s Zocalo (Town Square), with the Quema del Mal Humor , meaning “burning the bad mood.”

As the name implies, there’s a large effigy of a human figure that’s burned, to symbolically cleanse the world’s negative energies.

2. Carnival in Tepoztlan Mexico

Tepoztlan is one of the Mexico pueblos magicos (magic towns). It is located about one hour from Mexico City by rental car or bus, and ranks among the most popular day trips from Mexico City .

The town is lively all year, especially at the Central Market in Tepoztlan, but it really comes alive during the Carnival.

Here, you’ll see indigenous Chinelo dancers in their colorful masks, and hear traditional flute and drum music.

3. Carnival in La Paz Mexico

The La Paz Carnival is an epic 10-day party!

It takes place in the small town of La Paz, located in the Baja California Peninsula, about two hours from both Cabo San Lucas and San Jose del Cabo (AKA Los Cabos).

During the celebration in La Paz, you’ll see four parades and musical performances all day long.

On day 10, when the festivities are coming to a close, they will crown the Carnival King of Happiness — a great honor! If you want to attend Carnival in Mexico, this really is a great place.

8. Semana Santa and Pascua (Holy Week and Easter)

📆 When: Easter Week

Semana Santa (Holy Week) is a weeklong Catholic holiday that begins on Palm Sunday, and ends the following Sunday on Pascua, or Easter Sunday.

As Mexico has one of the largest Catholic populations of any country, this is a big holiday in Mexico. However, not everyone celebrates it the same!

For many Mexicans who get the entire week off of both school and work — they head to the beaches . In fact, beach resorts and hotels fill up months out for Semana Santa in Mexico.

🏝 SEMANA SANTA Mexico Travel Tip

For the non-religious, one of the most popular Mexican traditions for Easter is actually hitting the beach!

If you’re looking for a peaceful Mexico beach vacation , avoid making your travel plans over Semana Santa, as the beaches are packed.

I made the rookie mistake my first year living in Mexico and went to the beach town of Sayulita for Semana Santa — and I’ll never make that mistake again!

The town was insanely crowded, and prices were triple the normal rates. I also visited nearby Puerto Vallarta on this trip, and it was even worse than Sayulita. #NeverAgain

✝️ Taxco: Best Place to Attend Semana Santa in Mexico

For those who want to experience the religious side of this holiday, there’s no place that has a more elaborate Mexico Semana Santa celebration than the city of Taxco in Guerrero state.

This former silver mining town in Central Mexico is one of the best Mexico pueblos magicos (magic towns).

Every day of the week leading up to Easter in Taxco, there are (often gory) processions in the streets.

During these, devout Catholics will depict the main people in the Bible’s Easter events, walking through the streets to reenact the crucifixion and other events.

In the afternoons and evenings, different processions feature hooded penitents, carrying heavy crosses or bundles of sharp thorny sticks on outstretched arms, or lashing their backs with sharp thorns.

It’s a gruesome, yet fascinating, connection to historical displays of penitence.

9. Las Posadas (Mexican Christmas Parties)

📆 When: December 16-24

Christmas in Mexico is a wonderful time of year, and the Mexican Christmas season starts well in advance of the actual Christmas holiday.

Beginning in mid-December, Posadas , or nightly holiday celebrations, take place throughout Mexico.

The Posadas symbolize the Biblical story in which Joseph and Mary made a month-long journey from the city of Nazareth to the city of Bethlehem, in search of a place to give birth to their baby. 

This is one of the oldest Mexican Christmas traditions .

Posadas happen everywhere from private homes and rented halls, to citywide public celebrations and pastorela performances.

Pastorelas represent the journey of the shepherds to go worship Jesus.

At a private party, you may end up joining in with the pedir posadas (posada songs). This term means “asking for shelter,” alluding to the Biblical journey of Joseph and Mary seeking shelter at the inn.

These are songs and verses, similar to what Christmas carolers do in the U.S., singing from door to door.

10. Noche Buena (Christmas Eve)

📆 When: December 24

Traditionally, Mexicans eat the main Christmas dinner on December 24, known as Noche Buena , or Christmas Eve.

Unlike in the U.S., the next day, Christmas Day, is much more calm.

For religious Mexicans, they will attend the Midnight Mass church services, and follow that with a large dinner.

Other Mexican families skip the mass and just spend time together for dinner and a party.

While some families open presents at midnight, others only eat the meal on this day, and some Mexicans don’t open presents until Three Kings Day on January 6.

Dinner is among the Mexican traditions for Christmas that’s not too dissimilar to the U.S.

Exact dishes vary from family to family, as people will make their favorite foods even if they aren’t traditional, though you’ll often find roasted turkey or ham and potatoes and veggies on all tables.

You’ll also see traditional Mexican foods like tamales and romeritos con mole , and traditional Mexican cookies like hojarascas at a Mexican Christmas dinner as well.

11. Navidad (Christmas in Mexico)

📆 When: December 25

Though the actual date for Mexican Christmas is the same as it in the rest of the world, December 25th, the main event took place the day before.

In fact, Christmas in Mexico is a bit anticlimactic — though it’s one of the most charming Mexico City holidays because a lot of the city gets decorated, especially Downtown Mexico City and the Zocalo (Main Square).

For most, it is a day of rest (and recovery) for the large party that took place during Noche Buena, or Christmas Eve.

This is similar to how New Year’s Day in the U.S., when many are just nursing a hangover 🍻

On Christmas Day in Mexico, you might sleep in, eat leftovers and watch movies with your family members and friends.

The majority of businesses and government offices will be closed, as everyone simply relaxes in their homes or takes a leisurely stroll around town.

12. Año Nuevo (New Year‍’s in Mexico)

📆 When: January 1

For those looking to party in Mexico on New Year’s Eve — know this is NOT a party holiday in Mexico.

However, there are various ways to celebrate, and some people do have a New Year party or hit the bars, especially in big cities.

For the most part though, Mexico New Year’s is celebrated with family in low-key celebrations at home, with many fast asleep by midnight. 

🥳 Want to wish your Mexican friends a Happy New Year? Tell them “Feliz Año Nuevo” (pronounced fell-lees ahn-yo new-whev-oh).

With many adults off work, and students on a school break, many simply head to the beaches and bring their family gatherings there.

The best time to go to Mexico beaches is from November to March during the dry season, so this is the perfect time for a tropical Christmas in Mexico .

6️⃣ Popular Mexican New Year’s Traditions

1. Some people will walk down the streets with luggage , which is said to bring lots of travel in the coming year.

2. Others will sweep in 12 coins from the outside of the house at midnight on New Year to represent bringing in good fortune, wealth and prosperity for the year. This is also a good excuse to clean up the house!

3. One of the Mexican New Year traditions that’s not always discussed publicly, is that many people will wear a certain color of underwear to signify what they hope for in the New Year.

Each color has a different meaning, like 💛 yellow for abundance and happiness, 💚green for good health and wealth, ❤️ red for love and romance, and 🤍 white for hope and peace.

4. Eating 12 Grapes : During a family dinner on Año Nuevo (New Year’s), one Mexican tradition includes eating 12 grapes as a way to make a wish or set an intention for each month of the year.

With each gong of a nearby church bell, or ring of the bell as the clock strikes 12:00, you’re supposed to eat one grape — which is harder than it sounds.

This tradition is called “ Las Doce Uvas de la Suerte ,” meaning the 12 Grapes of Luck.

5. Speaking of Mexican food traditions at New Year, some people eat one spoonful of lentils to bring them good fortune.

6. Some Mexican people will throw a bucket of water out the window  which is said to get rid of whatever happened in the previous year, and usher in all that’s new and yet-to-come.

13. Dia de la Virgen de Guadalupe (Day of the Virgin of Guadalupe)

📆 When: December 12

One of the central religious figures, images and statues of the Virgen de Guadalupe (Virgin of Guadalupe) can be seen all over Mexico.

There is even the Guadalupanos , a religious sect who have the Virgin as their central idol, as many Catholics in Mexico are devoted to her above all other figures (including Jesus) and Mexican saints .

The Day of the Virgin of Guadalupe is among the most important holidays for religious Mexicans and all Latin American Catholics.

It has been celebrated for centuries, and began after the Virgen de Guadalupe herself appeared on December 12, 1531 to a Mexican man named Juan Diego (later Saint Juan Diego).

The Virgin ordered Juan Diego build her a temple. As a way to prove she did appear to him, he brought local clergy members a piece of fabric from her.

Eventually, one bishop did see an image of the Virgen de Guadalupe appear on it. He then ordered a church built on Tepeyac Hill, in the very spot she requested it to be.

💒 Best Place to Attend Dia de la Virgen de Guadalupe in Mexico

The main place to experience Día de la Virgen de Guadalupe is on Tepeyac Hill, in the beautiful Basílica de Guadalupe in Mexico City.

On December 12 each year, millions of devout Catholics (yes — millions ) travel from every corner of Mexico to attend mass; some even make the trek on foot as a form of pilgrimage.

In the days that lead up to December 12, caravans of worshipers will be making their way into Mexico City for the Día de Guadalupe mass.

Those in their own cars will often decorate them with a giant cross, flashing lights, large speakers blasting music and colorful balloons, as they make the journey.

For those who want to experience Día de la Virgen de Guadalupe in Mexico, but don’t want to brave the large crowd in Mexico City, you’ll easily find smaller-scale masses and celebrations in Catholic churches throughout the country.

💒 Basilica of Our Lady of Guadalupe Tours

The church itself is a work of art, which any architecture lover will appreciate on any day of the year.

The most recent building on the church was built by famed Mexican architect, Pedro Ramírez Vázquez, who also built the National Anthropology Museum — one of the best museums in Mexico City .

To see the beautiful Basílica de Guadalupe in Mexico City, it’s easiest to join a group tour. Here are all the best tours to Basílica Guadalupe Mexico City , with options at all price points.

Many tours combine a visit to the Guadalupe Church with the nearby Teotihuacan Ruins , a UNESCO World Heritage Site with ancient prehispanic pyramids — and a Mexico City must see for most visitors.

14. Dia de los Reyes Magos (Three Kings Day)

📆 When: January 6

Día de Reyes, also known as Día de los Reyes Magos, Día de los Santos Reyes, or even Epifanía (Epiphany), is celebrated on January 6.

Regardless of what you call it, this important Catholic holiday commemorates the arrival of the Three Wise Men in Bethlehem to worship the Baby Jesus.

They brought with them gifts for the baby, and nowadays many Mexican children will not get their presents until the same day Jesus did.

That’s right, one of the main 3 Kings Day traditions in Mexico is that kids actually open their gifts on this day — not Christmas!

Now, this can vary, as families celebrate Christmas in Mexico by opening gifts on Dec. 25th.

🥮 Rosca de Reyes Cake

Besides the presents, one of the main traditions on Dia de los Reyes Magos (Three Kings Day) is eating a rosca de reyes. This is a ring-shaped sweet bread that’s somewhat similar to an Italian Panettone cake .

Inside each ring, there are a few small, plastic figurines in the shape of a child — called a muñeco (little doll).

If your slice of rosca has one of the doll figures, you’ll have to buy everyone present at the gathering tamales on the next holiday — which is Dia de la Candelaria on February 2nd.

In the weeks leading up to the holiday, supermarkets and bakeries start selling rosca de reyes. Many say the best roscas come from a local panaderia (bakery), and not the grocery store.

To experience one of the best Mexican holiday food traditions the right way, always shop local for your rosca .

Mexican Traditions and customs

15. dia de la revolucion (mexican revolution day).

📆 When: 3rd Monday of November

There are quite a few holidays in Mexico in November, including Day of the Dead and Día de la Revolución Mexicana (Mexican Revolution Day).

Día de la Revolución in Mexico celebrates the day Francisco I. Madero started the movement to end the 35-year, dictator-like reign of Porfirio Diaz.

What started as a movement to oust an autocratic leader, turned into a civil war, and became one of Mexico’s most important historical events. Today, it is one of the most national holidays of Mexico to showcase civic pride.

To celebrate this public holiday that commemorates the start of the Mexican Revolution, you’ll hear traditional music and see patriotic parades all over the country, which include students, teachers, athletes, and the Mexican military.

🇲🇽 other patriotic holidays and special events

Besides Revolution Day in Mexico, there are other national holidays to honor the country, including these:

• Día de la Constitución (Constitution Day) on February 5th
• Día de la Bandera (Flag Day) on February 24th
• Día de Benito Juárez (Benito Juarez Day) on March 21st
• Día del Trabajo (May Day, Labor Day or Labour Day) on May 1st
• Día de la Raza (Columbus Day, or Day of the Race) on October 12th

16. Dia de los Inocentes (Day of the Holy Innocents)

📆 When: December 28

Día de los Inocentes (Day of the Innocents) is known as Mexican April Fool’s Day . While a lighthearted tone these days, it has ominous roots in ancient history.

The Day of the Innocents commemorates King Herod’s Massacre of the Innocents , in which he ordered the killing of children.

On this day, friends and family will often play practical jokes on one another in a light hearted way.

Even the Mexican news media sometimes get involved, reporting fake and outlandish stories to get in on the fun.

While not one of the important public holidays, this is certainly a fun one for many.

17. Dia de Santa Cecilia‍ (Saint Cecilia‍’s Day)

📆 When: November 22

Besides Day of the Dead and Mexican Revolution Day, here’s yet another one of the Mexico holidays in November.

As music is a huge part of Mexico culture, the Feast Day or Celebration of Saint Cecilia, the patron saint of musicians, is a fun day in the country.

Throughout the day in much of Mexico, you may see public mariachi performances in the streets or in restaurants. 

In Apaseo el Grande, a municipality in Guanajuato state near San Miguel de Allende , Saint Cecilia’s Day is an official holiday.

Here, they have special masses, concerts and organized dances — in a celebration that often lasts up to four days.

In Mexico City, mariachi musicians gather in the Plaza Garibaldi in Downtown to sing traditional mañanitas (songs) for Saint Cecelia.

While this plaza is the best place to see mariachis in Mexico City all year long, the celebration is only that much more amplified on November 22.

18. Dia de la Madre (Mexican Mother’s Day)

📆 When: May 10

Mexican culture is very family-oriented — and many go all out to honor their mama!

If you find yourself in Mexico during Mother’s Day, you may be awoken to hear mariachi bands serenading some mothers beginning at midnight.

During the day, it’s common to take mom out for lunch, or make her a nice meal at your house.

19. Dia del Padre (Father’s Day)

📆 When: June 20

Wondering, Are there any Mexican holidays in June? There is, and it’s the only major one of all the Mexican national holidays during this month.

Father’s Day in Mexico is pretty much identical to the holiday in the United States. Many will buy dad a gift, or take him to lunch, or plan a big family dinner. 

In addition to eating a meal together, different Mexican family traditions might be celebrated within each family.

20. Dia del Niño (Children’s Day)

📆 When: April 30

Día del Niño (Children’s Day) is similar to Mother’s and Father’s Day, but as a way to celebrate Mexican children.

On this holiday, many kids will get a gift, a few toys, or even just a special treat like a cake or an ice cream.

Children’s Day, one of the most widespread Hispanic culture traditions, is celebrated throughout many Latin American countries, though on different days.

For example, Argentina celebrates Children’s Day on August 15, and Ecuador celebrates it on June 1.

21. Oaxaca Guelaguetza Festival

📆 When: Mid-July, but the dates vary each year

La Guelaguetza (pronounced geh-la-gets-uh) is a grand annual celebration in Oaxaca City , the capital of Oaxaca state.

It is also known as Los Lunes del Cerro (Mondays on the Hill), because it takes place on the two Mondays that follow July 16, at Cerro del Fortín State Park.

💃 Guelaguetza Travel Tip: Oaxaca City is a smaller town, and this is a big festival. For those who want to go, book your Oaxaca City accommodation at least 3-6 months in advance.

Oaxaca state is known as one of the cultural epicenters of Mexico, with a large indigenous population and a deep connection to their traditions.

Besides the Guelaguetza, Oaxaca City is also home to the largest Day of the Dead Mexico festival. In fact, there are festivals in Oaxaca nearly every month of the year!

There are eight separate regions of Oaxaca, and they all come together to showcase their elaborate dances during the Guelaguetza — which attendees are invited to join.

The festival also highlights each region’s music, textiles, foods , arts and crafts, mezcals , and more.

22. Festival Internacional Cervantino (Cervantino Festival)

📆 When: October, but the dates vary each year

The Cervantino Fest is a performing and visual arts festival that takes place in Guanajuato City during the first three weeks in October. Immediately following, there’s a lively celebration of Day of the Dead in Guanajuato.

Guanajuato City has a lot of universities and art colleges, and is known for its youthful vibe.

It is a haven for creative types and artists — and even famed Mexican painter, Diego Rivera (AKA Frida’s husband), lived there. In case you don’t know, these are two of the most famous people from Mexico .

The Cervantino began as a small festival with local students and artists performing short plays by Don Quixote author Miguel de Cervantes, though has become the largest Latin American arts festival.

It is named in honor of Cervantes, and draws attendees from all over the world. If you plan to visit, check out these 25 Can’t Miss Things to Do, See & Eat in Guanajuato, Mexico .

23. Voladores de Papantla Flyers

In 2009, the Voladores de Papantla (Flyers of Papantla) ritual was designated a UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity, as a unique display of ancient Mexican culture traditions.

This ceremony comes from the state of Veracruz, located in southeastern Mexico.

Their Danza de los Voladores (Dance of the Flyers) is done in tribute to the sun and the four elements. While it has the word “dance” in the name, it’s actually not a Mexican dance .

The ceremony, not considered among the Mexican rituals for the faint of heart, requires five “flyers” who must climb to the top of a 100-foot-tall (32 m) pole.

One man, called the caporal (foreman), will remain on top to play songs on his flute and drum.

The other four men hang upside down from ropes, spinning (or “flying”) around the pole for about 10 minutes on their journey back to the ground. 

Visitors to the Yucatan Peninsula in southeastern Mexico can see the Voladores de Papantla at various spots in Tulum , Playa del Carmen and Cancun .

I have also seen it performed outside the Great Pyramid of Cholula in Cholula Mexico, and the Anthropology Museum in Mexico City, one of the best CDMX museums . This is the performance you see in the photo above.

24. Danza de los Parachicos (Dance of the Parachicos)

📆 When: January 15-23

Each year, many head to the southern Mexico city of Chiapa de Corzo, a pueblo magico in Chiapas state, to see the Danza de los Parachicos (Dance of the Parachicos).

One of the coolest dances from Mexico , this colorful, indigenous dance has been declared Intangible Cultural Heritage by UNESCO in 2010.

During the festival, dancers don traditional wooden masks and embroidered shawls with colored ribbons, as they play chinchines (tin rattles/maracas), during their dances.

The Danza de los Parachicos is part of the large Fiesta Grande de Enero (Great January Feast), from January 4-23. It is one of the biggest and best festivals in Chiapas Mexico.

This celebration of music, gastronomy, dance, and religious ceremony is held in honor of the town’s patron saints, Saint Sebastian, Saint Anthony Abbot and Black Christ of Esquipulas.

This magical town is located near one of the most beautiful natural wonders in Mexico, Sumidero Canyon , and also San Cristobal de las Casas , another one of the 175 (or so) pueblos mágicos in Mexico.

25. Mexican Piñatas

Having a piñata is one of the most prevalent Mexican birthday traditions! Seemingly an innocuous party favor, the Mexican piñata holds deep religious symbolism — though so few are aware.

The piñata’s bright colors symbolize temptation, and the stick to hit it with represents the will to overcome sin.

The blindfold person symbolizes faith, and once the most “faithful” person cracks open the piñata, they get all the goodies inside as a reward for overcoming sin and evil.

These colorful paper structures are common at many Mexican parties, especially ones for children. They are usually in the shape of a star or animal, and sometimes, a cartoon character.

Inside, piñatas are filled with candy, small trinkets, and sometimes money.

26. Quinceañera Parties

While in the U.S., teenage girls may have a Sweet 16 party — in Mexico and much of Latin America, they have Quinceañeras (pronounced kin-say-en-yare-uh).

This translates to 15 Years Party, and like a Sweet 16 party or Bat Mitzvah, is a celebration of the transition to womanhood.

Though Sweet 16 parties are becoming a thing of the past, the Sweet 15 Quinceañera is still an important Mexican party and rite of passage for girls.

It is not uncommon for families to go all out with these parties, spending tens of thousands of dollars and inviting hundreds of guests.

27. Mariachi Music

Mariachi music is probably the best-known and most important form of music in Mexico — and you really can’t discuss Mexico traditions and celebrations without talking about mariachi music.

It comes from the state of Jalisco (home to Puerto Vallarta and Tequila ) in Central Mexico, though you can hear mariachi throughout the country. 

Mariachi groups use several specialized instruments, including the guitarrón , vihuela mexicana , harp, guitar, violin, trumpet, and the singer’s voice. The band performs wearing their elaborate and iconic charro costume.

Once reserved only for men, modern day mariachi bands now include women.

🎶 Mariachi in Mexico City

Mexico City’s Plaza Garibaldi is one of the most fun places for mariachi, as bands gather in Garibaldi Square to “battle” each other day and night with their musical abilities.

You can also hire mariachi bands in Xochimilco , famous for its colorful gondola boats, called trajineras .

💍 Mariachi Mexican Wedding Traditions

Many Mexican weddings have a mariachi band to accompany the newly-married couple on La Callejoneada (the Wedding Parade).

This immediately follows the ceremony, as everyone makes their way to the reception.

28. Mexican’s Love Nicknames

Throughout the country, people often give each other nicknames, a playful and endearing part of the culture and customs in Mexico.

For many, the nicknames stick forever, and end up becoming the person’s new name that even their own parents adopt.

Some common nicknames include chaparrito , meaning shorty, or mi cielo , meaning my sky.

Those with curly hair will often be called chino or china , meaning “curls,” and men who have lost their hair will often be called pelon , or baldy.

29. Mexican Alebrijes (Best Mexican Folk Art)

Alebrijes (pronounced al-lay-bree-hays) are iconic and colorful Mexican folk art creations, made from paper maché or carved from wood.

On first glance, they look like animal figures — but when you look closer, you’ll see each one combines a few animals into one figure.

First made by artist Pedro Linares Mexico City, alebrijes later made their way into Oaxaca state. Oaxaca is now more closely associated with alebrijes than Mexico City.

Oaxacan artist Manuel Jiménez, one of the most famous people from Oaxaca , brought alebrije art into his hometown of San Antonio Arrazola, Oaxaca. They are also made in San Martín Tilcajete, Oaxaca Mexico.

Many visitors head to these pueblos (small towns), known as the Oaxaca art towns , to buy their own unique alebrije figure. As these are handmade, no two alebrijes are alike.

🐲 Brief History of Alebrijes from Mexico

According to an account by the original artist himself, Pedro Linares fell ill with a high fever and had vivid “fever dreams” that eventually inspired the alebrijes’ creation.

He said they served as a sort of spirit guide during his illness, to get him through that tough time.

Now one of the most beloved Mexican folk art styles, alebrijes are seen outside of his small town in Oaxaca. You can buy them everywhere from local arts markets to airport gift shops.

If you’ve seen the movie Coco , there’s two alebrijes in it, Pepita and Dante — and if you’re traveling to Oaxaca, Mexico , make sure you buy some alebrijes souvenirs.

30. Mexican Food Traditions

Among the most important Mexican traditions in Mexico? FOOD! 🌮

Mexico is a country that loves both their traditional foods and traditional Mexican drinks — like these 31 Amazing Tacos from Mexico Every Taco Addict Must Try !

It is a huge part of the culture and national identity — and in 2010, UNESCO declared traditional Mexican food an Intangible Cultural Heritage of Mankind , meaning Mexican food is a cultural treasure worth preserving.

A typical Mexican breakfast includes coffee , juice, pan dulce (sweet bread/pastry) and a plate of fruit.

Antojitos (pronounced an-toe-he-toes, and meaning “snacks”), like tacos , elote and tamales , are eaten at any time throughout, often bought from street food vendors.

Lunch, or comida , usually happens between 1-3pm, and is typically the largest meal of the day.

Traditionally, lunchtime was followed by a siesta, though this isn’t common anymore since so many work in offices that don’t allow it.

The typical Mexican dinner, or cena , is eaten much later in Mexico than in the U.S., often around 9pm.

In fact, most visitors to Mexico experience culture shock when they find themselves the only diners in restaurants from about 5pm-7:30pm during the normal U.S. dinner hour.

Traditional Mexican dishes & Drinks you have to try

Chiles en Nogada : This is the national dish of Mexico! It is made with a non-spicy poblano chili pepper that’s stuffed with picadillo (a mixture of meat, veggies and fruit), then covered in a creamy walnut sauce, called nogada .

It is served with chopped parsley and pomegranate seeds — which may sound like a bizarre combo, but it’s delicious. The red (pomegranate seeds), white (nogada sauce) and green (poblano pepper) mimic the Mexican flag .

Mexican Mole : Mole is both a marinade and a sauce made from a mix of chili peppers, nuts, seeds and spices, and typically served with chicken or turkey. There are actually seven types of mole in Mexico .

It is commonly associated with the state of Oaxaca, but don’t miss mole poblano in the state of Puebla. Most Mexico holidays and celebrations in Puebla will feature this yummy dish.

Pozole : A pork soup made with hominy (a type of corn), chili peppers and other spices. It is usually served garnished with shredded lettuce, radishes, limes, oregano, tostadas, avocados and chili powder.

Birria : This stew can be made from goat or beef, depending where in the country you are. It is slow-cooked in meaty broth with spices and peppers, and served with fresh tortillas to make birria tacos, or with cheese as a quesabirria .

Mexican Tamales : The tamal is a pre-hispanic dish that’s made with masa (corn dough). It is filled with meat, vegetables or fruit, then steamed in a corn husk or banana leaf, depending where in the country you are.

Barbacoa : Meaning “barbeque” in English, Mexican barbacoa is slow-cooked meat (often sheep, beef or goat) that’s made in an underground oven. It is traditionally served with blue corn tortillas, salsa and consomé (soup broth).

Tlayudas : Sometimes called “Mexican pizza,” this traditional Oaxacan food consists of a giant tortilla that’s grilled with asiento (pork lard). Queso Oaxaca cheese , grilled meat, beans, lettuce and tomatoes are added on top.

Sopes : These are thick tortillas made from masa harina (corn flour) that are typically lightly fried so they crisp up a bit. Mexican sopes are served topped with things like seafood, meats, beans, cheeses, and chili pepper sauces.

Enchiladas : This traditional Mexican dish consists of corn tortillas filled with meat or cheese that are rolled, then covered in a red or green salsa. They often come topped with crema (sour cream) and cheese.

Chalupas : Unlike the Taco Bell chalupas, these small fried corn tortillas come topped with salsa and shredded meat. These are most commonly served in the state of Puebla, as part of traditional Poblano cuisine.

Menudo : This Mexican soup is known as one of the best hangover cures. It is a hearty soup that consists of beef stomach, hominy, and of course, chili peppers.

Mezcal : This Mexican spirit is also made from the agave plant, but can be made with many varieties of agave (not just Blue Weber). Mezcal is distilled differently, and known to have a much smokier flavor than tequila.

Tequila : The most popular Mexican alcoholic drink, Tequila is made in Tequila, Mexico (and a few other places). It is a distilled spirit made exclusively with the Blue Weber agave plant, and

To sample both tequila and mezcal, head to a traditional cantina in Mexico to have a drink with the locals. You can also take a mezcal tour in Mexico City and many other parts of the country!

Huaraches : These oblong-shaped tortillas are grilled and served topped with meat, veggies and cheese. 🩴 Note: The Mexican huarache shoe is the same shape as the food, which is how the food got its name.

Tostadas : A dish made from a flat and fried corn tortilla that is typically topped with meat, beans, lettuce, cheese, and salsa. In coastal Mexican beach towns , be on the lookout for fresh seafood tostadas.

31. Jarabe Tapatio (Mexican Hat Dance)

Mexico’s national dance is the Jarabe Tapatio, or the Mexican Hat Dance.

It began as a courtship dance back in the 18th Century in Guadalajara, but is now performed as a display of national pride at various events celebrating Mexican culture and traditions.

Guadalajara is the capital of Jalisco state, which brought us mariachi, so this music is played during the dance. 🪅 Fun Facts: The word tapatio is slang for “a person from Guadalajara.”

Jarabe Tapatio male dancers wear a traditional charro suit, while the women don long, flowing skirts or dresses, which move freely when they dance. 

31. Mexican Siesta

Siestas are one definitely one of the Top 10 Mexican traditions — and one most Americans and Canadians wish they could practice more!

A siesta (pronounced see-yes-tah) is essentially a short nap taken early in the afternoon, following a large lunch.

Sadly, it’s one of the Mexican customs and traditions that dies out more and more each year. As much of the country has made the shift to the 9-5 lifestyle, siestas are much less common than they once were.

🇲🇽 Want to learn more? Check out these 33 Interesting and Fun Facts About Mexico .

32. Charreria (Mexican Bull Fighting)

One of the Mexican traditions many aren’t sad to see go is bull fights.

They are much less common than in decades past, but still a part of Mexican culture, especially in rural parts of the country.

While I’m personally against this, if you want to see a bullfight in Mexico, it’s certainly part of the culture (for better or worse). The largest stadium is the Monumental Plaza de Toros Mexico, located in Mexico City .

33. La Vaqueria Dance

The Vaqueria is a popular Mexico tradition in the Yucatan Peninsula, particularly the city of Merida Mexico and surrounding areas.

Present day celebrations consist of showcases where dancers perform the Jarana dance and Vaqueria dance.

However, La Vaqueria Yucateca is an ancient tradition, dating back to colonial times and the heyday of haciendas in the Yucatan . Back then, they were multi-day festivals held in honor of various patron saints.

These elaborate parties usually took place at a hacienda, and included traditional dress (a huipil dress for women and guayabera shirt for men), religious ceremonies, firework displays, Yucatan foods , and of course, the dances.

34. Traditional Mexican Cantinas

You can find cantinas all over Mexico, as they’re a centuries-old tradition.

These watering holes once only allowed men, but now anyone above the Mexican drinking age (which is 18) can enter and enjoy some beer, tequila and mezcal.

Traditional Mexican cantinas and cantina culture are still very much alive and well in the city of Merida Yucatan Mexico — which is considered the Cultural Capital of the Yucatan Peninsula.

In Merida, you’d visit a cantina during the afternoon and early evening, as many close by about 8pm. When you go, you’ll get complimentary botanas to eat with your drink order, which are also known as Mexican tapas.

35. Salsa Dancing in Mexico

Many Mexicans love dancing, and it’s a big part of the culture. While the Salsa dance comes from Cuba, it has become one of the most beloved Mexico traditions.

To dance salsa in Mexico City, head to Mama Rumba in the Roma Norte neighborhood, and to just watch people dancing, head to El Centro (downtown) in almost any neighborhood.

The kiosko (gazebo) in Parque Alameda Central, located near Palacio Bellas Artes in Downtown Mexico City , and the Kiosco Morisco in the Santa Maria la Ribera neighborhood are two great places to see the Salsa dancers.

Mexican Traditions & Mexico Holidays: FAQ

What are some traditions mexico has.

Many of the traditions are centered around the major holidays, like celebrating your departed loved ones during Day of the Dead in Mexico , and the annual pilgrimage some make to the Guadalupe Shrine in Mexico City for Día de Guadalupe.

Best Mexico Holidays & Traditions

What is the biggest tradition in mexico.

Día de Guadalupe — Devotion to the Virgin of Guadalupe is deeply rooted in Mexican culture, and you’ll see symbols and statues of her everywhere!

Her holiday celebration and Mass on December 12 is one of the most popular traditions in Mexico.

What are the most important Mexican holidays?

The Mexican Christmas season includes some of the most important Mexican holidays, like Día de Guadalupe , Noche Buena , and Día de los Reyes Magos .

Of course, the holiday the country is most known for is likely Day of the Dead .

Do Mexicans celebrate Thanksgiving?

Many Mexican people do celebrate the Thanksgiving holiday at a large dinner with family and friends. The Mexican festivities are near-identical to what you might expect at a U.S. Thanksgiving.

What are 5 major holidays in Mexico?

The 5 biggest annual holidays in Mexico are: Mexican Independence Day (September 16), Dia de la Virgen de Guadalupe (December 12), Noche Buena/Christmas (December 24), Día de los Reyes Magos (January 6), and Day of the Dead (November 1-2).

What is the biggest Mexican holiday?

One holiday that’s celebrated country-wide with giant fiestas is Mexican Independence Day on September 16.

Festivities usually start the day before, and end at midnight with El Grito de Dolores (The Cry of Dolores) and chants of Viva Mexico .

What are 3 main Mexican cultures?

The Top 3 most famous cultures of Mexico are the  Aztecs (Nahuas), Mayans , and Zapotecs — though there are many others, like the Purépecha and Huasteca .

Each of these has their own language, gastronomy, religious beliefs, holiday traditions, style of dress, culture norms and values.

What is the official language of Mexico?

Technically, Mexico has no official language — Though Spanish is the most widely-spoken, Mexico actually recognizes the 68 indigenous languages used throughout the country.

What is Christmas called in Mexico?

Navidad — The word “navidad” (pronounced nah-vee-dawd) means Christmas in Spanish.

However, during the Mexican Christmas season, you may hear a lot about Las Posadas, which are a big part of the holiday celebration.

How long does Mexico Christmas last?

26 days — The Mexico Christmas Season runs from Dia de la Virgen de Guadalupe on December 12, through Día de los Reyes Magos (Three Kings Day) on January 6.

In fact, some jokingly call this the Guadalupe Reyes Marathon!

Final Thoughts: Mexican Traditions, Mexico Holidays & Festivals

If you were wondering, What are some Mexican traditions? — You now know there are so many cool customs and traditions in Mexico!

I have lived in the country since 2018, and still find new ways to fall in love with the rich history and unique Mexican traditions that make this country so special. 

As far as Mexican holidays, this list barely scratched the surface. Even though I’ve lived in Mexico for years now, I still feel like I discover new holidays in Mexico and more of Mexico’s traditions all the time!

At least once or twice a month, I’ll hear fireworks going off for one holiday or another — as fireworks are one of the most common Mexican holiday traditions used on all holidays.

🥳 Mexico Holiday Fun Fact: About 6,000 people google “Is today a holiday in Mexico?” and “Is there a Mexican celebration today?” each month — as there’s often fireworks going off and many don’t know why!

If there’s one thing to say about Mexico: It’s a very festive country! If there’s not a Mexican holiday today, there’s a good chance there’s a Mexican holiday tomorrow (or very soon).

No matter when you visit, there’s sure to be some Mexican celebrations and holidays to enjoy.

While there are holidays celebrated in Mexico each month, September , October and December are the best times to enjoy lively celebrations.

Mexico Travel Planning Guide

Should i buy mexico travel insurance.

YES — With basic coverage averaging just $5-10 USD per day, enjoy peace of mind with a plan from Travel Insurance Master , one of the biggest names in travel insurance. ( Read more )

Can you drink the water in Mexico?

No — You’ll want to buy this Water-To-Go Bottle , which filters your drinking water so you don’t get sick from drinking water in Mexico.

Also, it helps keep you hydrated while traveling Mexico. ( Read more )

Is it safe to rent a car in Mexico?

Yes — Renting a car in Mexico is one of the best ways to see the country! I always rent with Discover Cars , which checks international companies and local Mexican companies, so you get the best rates. ( Read more )

Will my phone work in Mexico?

Maybe — It depends on your company, so check with your provider. If you don’t have free Mexico service, buy a Telcel SIM Card . As Mexico’s largest carrier, Telcel has the best coverage of any Mexico SIM Cards. ( Read more )

What’s the best way to book my Mexico accommodations?

For Mexico hotels, Booking.com is the best site , but for hostels, use Hostel World . If you’re considering a Mexico Airbnb, don’t forget to check VRBO , which is often cheaper than Airbnb.

What do I pack for Mexico?

Head to the Ultimate Mexico Packing List + FREE Checklist Download to get all the info you need on packing for Mexico.

What’s the best site to buy Mexico flights?

For finding cheap Mexico flights, I recommend using Skyscanner .

Do I need a visa for Mexico?

Likely Not — U.S., Canadian and European Passport holders don’t need a visa for Mexico; but check here to see if you need a Mexico travel visa. Most travelers will get a 180-Day FMM Tourist Visa passport stamp a upon arrival.

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What Is Day of the Dead, the Mexican Holiday?

Día de Muertos is an intimate family tradition, a moment to remember and honor those we have lost, and allow them back into our homes, even just for an evening.

By Oscar Lopez

MEXICO CITY — Day of the Dead, or Día de Muertos, is one of the most important celebrations in Mexico, with roots dating back thousands of years, long before Spanish settlers arrived. It has become a blend of Catholic tradition and Mexican mysticism, commemorating death as another element of life and as a way to remember and honor loved ones.

In bustling markets, stalls sell decorated skulls made of sugar or chocolate and sheets of tissue paper, cut into delicate shapes, adorn stores and restaurants. In houses all over the country, families carefully place photographs of their ancestors on an altar beside candles and a traditional Mexican pastry as incense fills the air. In flower shops, freshly cut marigolds line the storefronts.

Although the tradition has long been part of Mexican culture, the holiday has of late become an important tourist draw, with travelers visiting towns and cities across the country to witness the colorful displays of ofrendas , altars to invite the spirits of the dead back into the world of the living.

While the festivities have appeared in Oscar-winning movies and even commercials for major companies, for Mexicans it remains an intimate family tradition, a moment to remember and honor those we have lost, and allow them back into our homes, even just for an evening. And in a country where violence and tragedy have become pervasive, it is also a reminder of Mexico’s ability to persevere and laugh at anything — even death.

When is Day of the Dead?

It is observed on Nov. 2, when all souls of the dead are believed to return to the world of the living. But the celebration typically begins on Oct. 28, with each day dedicated to a different kind of death: people who died in accidents or children who died before being baptized, for example. All Saint’s Day, on Nov. 1, honors anyone who led a pure life, particularly children.

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Day of the Dead (Día de los Muertos)

By: History.com Editors

Updated: April 24, 2023 | Original: October 30, 2018

The Day of the Dead (el Día de los Muertos), is a Mexican holiday where families welcome back the souls of their deceased relatives for a brief reunion that includes food, drink and celebration.

A blend of Mesoamerican ritual, European religion and Spanish culture, the holiday is celebrated each year from October 31-November 2. While October 31 is Halloween, November 1-2 is All Souls Day or the Day of the Dead. According to tradition, the gates of heaven are opened at midnight on October 31 and the spirits of children can rejoin their families for 24 hours. The spirits of adults can do the same on November 2.

Origins of Day of the Dead

The roots of the Day of the Dead, celebrated in contemporary Mexico and among those of Mexican heritage in the United States and around the world, go back some 3,000 years, to the rituals honoring the dead in pre-Columbian Mesoamerica. The Aztecs and other Nahua people living in what is now central Mexico held a cyclical view of the universe, and saw death as an integral, ever-present part of life.

Upon dying, a person was believed to travel to Chicunamictlán, the Land of the Dead. Only after getting through nine challenging levels, a journey of several years, could the person’s soul finally reach Mictlán, the final resting place. In Nahua rituals honoring the dead, traditionally held in August, family members provided food, water and tools to aid the deceased in this difficult journey. This inspired the contemporary Day of the Dead practice in which people leave food or other offerings on their loved ones’ graves, or set them out on makeshift altars called ofrendas in their homes.

Day of the Dead vs. All Souls Day

In ancient Europe, pagan celebrations of the dead also took place in the fall, and consisted of bonfires, dancing and feasting. Some of these customs survived even after the rise of the Roman Catholic Church, which (unofficially) adopted them into their celebrations of two Catholic holidays, All Saints Day and All Souls Day, celebrated on the first two days of November.

In medieval Spain, people would bring bring wine and pan de ánimas (spirit bread) to the graves of their loved ones on All Souls Day; they would also cover graves with flowers and light candles to illuminate the dead souls’ way back to their homes on Earth. In the 16th century, Spanish conquistadores brought such traditions with them to the New World, along with a darker view of death influenced by the devastation of the bubonic plague .

How the Early Catholic Church Christianized Halloween

After the Romans conquered ancient Celtic realms, pagan traditions were adopted into a holiday honoring Catholic saints.

Day of the Dead: How Ancient Traditions Grew Into a Global Holiday

What began as ceremonies practiced by the ancient Aztecs evolved into a holiday recognized far beyond the borders of Mexico.

8 Famous Figures Who Believed in Communicating with the Dead

Spiritualism’s popularity waxed and waned throughout the 19th century and the first decades of the 20th century, and surged on the heels of major wars and pandemics.

How Is the Day of the Dead Celebrated?

El Día de los Muertos is not, as is commonly thought, a Mexican version of Halloween , though the two holidays do share some traditions, including costumes and parades. On the Day of the Dead, it’s believed that the border between the spirit world and the real world dissolves. During this brief period, the souls of the dead awaken and return to the living world to feast, drink, dance and play music with their loved ones. In turn, the living family members treat the deceased as honored guests in their celebrations, and leave the deceased’s favorite foods and other offerings at gravesites or on the ofrendas built in their homes. Ofrendas can be decorated with candles, bright marigolds called cempasuchil and red cock’s combs alongside food like stacks of tortillas and fruit.

The most prominent symbols related to the Day of the Dead are calacas (skeletons) and calaveras (skulls). In the early 20th century, the printer and cartoonist José Guadalupe Posada incorporated skeletal figures in his art mocking politicians and commenting on revolutionary politics. His most well-known work, La Calavera Catrina , or Elegant Skull, features a female skeleton adorned with makeup and dressed in fancy clothes. The 1910 etching was intended as a statement about Mexicans adopting European fashions over their own heritage and traditions.  La Calavera Catrina was then adopted as one of the most recognizable Day of the Dead icons.

During contemporary Day of the Dead festivities, people commonly wear skull masks and eat sugar candy molded into the shape of skulls. The pan de ánimas of All Souls Day rituals in Spain is reflected in pan de muerto, the traditional sweet baked good of Day of the Dead celebrations today. Other food and drink associated with the holiday , but consumed year-round as well, include spicy dark chocolate and the corn-based drink called atole. You can wish someone a happy Day of the Dead by saying, “Feliz día de los Muertos.”

Movies Featuring Day of the Dead

Traditionally, the Day of the Dead was celebrated largely in the more rural, indigenous areas of Mexico, but starting in the 1980s it began spreading into the cities. UNESCO reflected growing awareness of the holiday in 2008, when it added Mexico’s “Indigenous festivity dedicated to the dead” to its list of Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity.

In recent years, the tradition has developed even more due to its visibility in pop culture and its growing popularity in the United States, where more than 36 million people identified as being of partial or full Mexican ancestry as of 2016, according to the U.S. Census Bureau .

Inspired by the 2015 James Bond movie Spectre , which featured a large Day of the Dead parade, Mexico City held its first-ever parade for the holiday in 2016. In 2017, a number of major U.S. cities, including Chicago, Los Angeles, San Antonio and Fort Lauderdale, held Day of the Dead parades. That November, Disney and Pixar released the blockbuster animated hit Coco , a $175 million homage to the Mexican tradition in which a young boy is transported to the Land of the Dead and meets up with his long-lost ancestors.  

Though the particular customs and scale of Day of the Dead celebrations continue to evolve, the heart of the holiday has remained the same over thousands of years. It’s an occasion for remembering and celebrating those who have passed on from this world, while at the same time portraying death in a more positive light, as a natural part of the human experience.

Día de los Muertos: A Brief History, National Hispanic Cultural Center Giardina, Carolyn, “‘Coco’: How Pixar Brought its ‘Day of the Dead’ Story to Life,” Hollywood Reporter , December 12, 2017 Dobrin, Isabel, “Día de los Muertos Comes to Life Across the Mexican Diaspora,” NPR, November 2, 2017 Scott, Chris. “Day of the Dead parade - Life imitates art,” CNN , October 28, 2016 Mictlantecuhtli, Ancient History Encyclopedia

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• HISTORY & CULTURE

Mexico's Independence Day marks the beginning of a decade-long revolution

Commonly confused with Cinco de Mayo in the U.S., this holiday celebrates the moment when Father Hidalgo called for Mexico's independence from Spain in September 1810.

On September 16, Mexicans around the globe will celebrate the anniversary of the country’s independence from Spain. The day is marked by a national holiday in Mexico, a reenactment of a historic moment from the revolution’s leader, and an array of performances from fireworks to dance routines.

Often confused with Cinco de Mayo by people living in the United States, Mexico’s independence day actually marks the moment in 1810 when Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla, a Catholic priest known as Father Hidalgo , made the first cry for independence. After a moving speech in the Mexican town of Dolores, Hidalgo took up the banner of the Virgin of Guadalupe, a Roman Catholic image of the Virgin Mary as she appears to Juan Diego , an indigenous Mexican believer who was later sainted by the church.

“Independence commemorates the beginning [of the struggle],” says Elena Albarrán, associate professor of history and global and intercultural studies at Miami University in Ohio. “In this case, you celebrate the moment of insurgency, the possibility, and the hope.”

A decade-long struggle

As Hidalgo took up the banner of Guadalupe, the patron saint of Mexico, many people were inspired to follow him. Albarrán says they amassed a large, unruly, hodgepodge army that included women, children, grandparents, and livestock. Untrained and difficult to control, it was eventually defeated, with many of its members going back home to harvest their fields.

Hidalgo was defrocked as a priest by the Spanish Inquisition , says William Beezley, professor of history at the University of Arizona. He was later beheaded by the civil government as punishment for revolting, and his head was displayed in Guanajuato, where he and his army were charged with causing a massacre.

Another priest, José María Morelos , took up the mantle of revolution, sending home anyone from the first army without a weapon and horse. Beezley says this tighter version of the army was more effective, but Morelos was also eventually taken before the Inquisition and beheaded—and the struggle for independence sunk into a period of chaos as Mexico continued to fight a weakening Spanish rule.

Then, in 1821, Agustín de Iturbide , a Spanish-supporting soldier who flipped to become a leader in the Mexican independence movement, led troops into Mexico City, decisively seizing control of the city and declaring the country’s independence. His following political promise, called the Plan of Iguala or the Plan of Three Guarantees, sought to free Mexico from Spanish control, solidify the country as Roman Catholic, and ensure that all citizens were equal. Iturbide became emperor of the new nation, setting up a monarchy-style system and spending much of the new country’s budget on lavish clothes that resembled Austrian royal court fashions at the time.

Ultimately, this system failed as well. Military leaders jostled and vied for power, and, finally, a democratic republic was set up, led by an independence-era fighter— Guadalupe Victoria —who became Mexico’s first president.

“Mexicans don’t celebrate or acknowledge Iturbide as the father of independence,” Albarrán says. “The hero that’s selected as the father of independence uniformly is Father Hidalgo, the charismatic but disastrous priest who gets the ball rolling.”

Map of Mexico, 1814

Confusion with Cinco de Mayo

In America, people often confuse Mexico’s independence day celebrations with Cinco de Mayo, says Albarrán: “Every time I teach Mexican history and I ask students when the Mexican independence day is, they either have no idea, which is fine, or fully half or the majority assume it’s Cinco de Mayo.”

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She says many Americans assume Cinco de Mayo came to the U.S. because immigrant communities brought it with them, but a big reason why the holiday is so played up in the U.S. is corporate promotion from adult beverage companies.

“Beer advertisers began promoting beer sales in Mexican communities and neighborhoods,” says Beezley. “It was an advertising gimmick and the date was wrong. It’s still sponsored in a lot of places that way.”

Albarrán says because Cinco de Mayo is not a national holiday in Mexico, it is celebrated on a vastly different scale there than it is in the U.S. She has seen this difference illuminated by her students. During an assignment where she asked students to blog with their peers in Mexico City, U.S. students posted about Cinco de Mayo celebrations in the U.S.

“The Mexican students could not believe it,” she says. “They were cracking up, rolling around laughing. They couldn’t believe the hodgepodge of Mexican iconography and kitsch being incorporated into the U.S. celebration.” ( Here's why Cinco de Mayo is celebrated )

Remembering the first revolt

As per tradition on Mexico’s independence day, however, the president honors the legacy of Father Hidalgo by performing a reenactment of sorts from the National Palace in Mexico City. Beezley says on the night of September 15 at 11 p.m., according to Mexican tradition and folklore, Hidalgo went into the parish church in the town of Dolores, rang the church bell, and told the villagers who came running that they needed to revolt.

“As a result, September 15, the president of Mexico will step out on the balcony, ring that same bell, and give a speech that is supposedly Hidalgo’s words,” he says. “Nobody wrote down what Hidalgo said. He was beheaded, so who knows what happened to the [real] version of it? But Mexicans across the country, and in the U.S., and wherever they are, can watch it on TV, and that’s what’s celebrated.”

Despite the uncertainty around Hidalgo’s exact words, the speech today celebrates his passion for Mexico and its people—and honors the moment when he pushed the country toward its eventual independence.

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Mexican National Holidays

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Mexico's population is in the vast majority Catholic and the country's major holidays correspond to the church calendar: Christmas and Easter are of prime importance, and in some areas, Day of the Dead is also a major celebration. A few civic holidays are also celebrated to a great extent, particularly Mexican Independence Day, in September. Contrary to what you might expect, Cinco de Mayo is not of major importance: the city of Puebla marks the occasion with a parade and some other festivities, but elsewhere in Mexico it is a minor civic holiday.

There are only a handful of official national holidays in Mexico, but there are a great many regional celebrations. Every community has its own fiesta, and saints are celebrated on their feast days. School and work calendars are determined by a couple of government bodies that decree the official days of rest that Mexicans enjoy throughout the year. Nationwide, school holidays are for roughly two weeks at Christmas and two weeks at Easter (Semana Santa), and from the beginning of July through the third week of August. During these times you can expect to see crowds at tourist attractions and beaches. You can consult the official  2018-2019 Mexican school calendar  which is available on the Mexican government website.

Article 74 of Mexico's federal labor law ( Ley Federal de Trabajo ) governs public holidays in Mexico. In 2006 the law was changed to modify the dates of certain holidays, which are now celebrated on the closest Monday, creating a long weekend, thus allowing Mexican families to travel and visit other areas of Mexico.

ThoughtCo / Adrian Mangel

Obligatory Holidays

The following dates are statutory holidays and are obligatory days of rest for schools, banks, post offices and government offices:

• January 1 - New Year's Day (Año Nuevo)
• First Monday in February  - Constitution Day (Día de la Constitución). Originally observed on February 5, now observed on the first Monday in February.
• Third Monday in March  - Birthday of Benito Juarez (President of Mexico from 1858 to 1872). His birthday was March 21, 1806, but the holiday is observed every year on the third Monday in March.
• May 1 - Labor Day (Dia del Trabajo). Worker marches and demonstrations in cities across the country can create traffic jams and generally slow things down..
• September 16 - Mexican Independence Day (Día de la Independencia)
• Third Monday in November  - Revolution Day (Día de la Revolución). The Mexican Revolution began on November 20, 1910, but the revolution is commemorated every year on the third Monday in November.
• December 25 - Christmas Day (Navidad)

Mexican workers have the day off on election days. Federal elections are held on the first Sunday in June; the date of state elections vary. Every six years when a new president is sworn in to office, December 1 is a national holiday.

Optional Holidays

The following dates are considered optional holidays; they are observed in some, but not all states:

• Maundy Thursday (Jueves Santo - dates vary) Holy Week in Mexico
• Good Friday (Viernes Santo - dates vary). Holy Week in Mexico
• May 5 - Cinco de Mayo, Batalla de Puebla (Battle of Puebla)
• November 2 - Día de Muertos (Day of the Dead)
• December 12 - Día de Guadalupe (Day of Our Lady of Guadalupe)

Besides the national holidays, there are many important civic holidays and religious fiestas throughout the year, for example, Flag Day on February 24, and Mother's Day on May 10, are not official holidays, but are widely celebrated.

• The Facts and History of Cinco de Mayo
• Mexican-American War: Battle of Cerro Gordo
• Mexico's Independence Day: September 16
• 10 Facts About the Mexican-American War
• Biography of Enrique Pena Nieto, Former President of Mexico
• The Look and Symbolism Behind the Flag of Mexico
• The Storied Past of Chapultepec Castle
• Cinco de Mayo and the Battle of Puebla
• Facts About Mexican Leader Pancho Villa
• Biography of Felipe Calderón, Mexican President (2006 to 2012)
• The Zapatistas: History and Current Role in Mexico
• The Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo
• Roots of the Mexican-American War
• The Pastry War
• Cinco de Mayo for Kids
• The Mexican-American War

Mexican Culture: Celebrate the Mexican Holidays

Christmas is an example of a festive holiday in Mexican culture that is highly involved. Their celebrations are spread out over a period of two months, honoring pivotal moments with baby Jesus. In Mexican culture, children wake to find presents on January 6 th , Three Kings Day, rather than December 25 th . Christmas in Mexican culture reflects the “reason for the season” more than others. The article below from Aracnets.net  shows all of the holidays celebrated in Mexican culture and what they represent to the Mexican people.

Mexican Holidays DIA DE LOS MUERTOS /HANAL PIXAN/ HALLOWEEN The Day of the Dead, is a celebration that represents the unity between life and death.  It emphasizes death as part of the cycle of life and was borne from the merging of the Catholic feast of All Soul’s Day (a day to remember the dead with prayer) and with Indian rituals of death. The celebration of Día de Muertos (Hanal Pixán in Mayan language) coincides with indigenous celebrations and the catholic celebrations of All Saints Day (Nov 1st) and All Souls Day (Nov 2nd ).  On October 31st relatives clean and decorate the altars (at the Grave Site) in anticipation of the honoured guests: deceased family’s souls.  This festivity mark a very special occasion when the living have an opportunity to show respect for their departed loved ones, whose spirits are expected to return to their homes. Families also decorate an altar at the house.  With the deceased’s photograph, favourite food, alcoholic beverage, cigarettes, chocolate and other goods. For  deceased children, simple toys are included so the child’s spirit has fun while he/she visits the family. LAS POSADAS The beginning of the Christmas festivities is marked with Las Posadas, nine consecutive days of  candlelight processions and lively parties starting December 16th. Families gather to re-enact the holy family’s quest for lodging in Bethlehem. The procession is headed by a small plaster Virgin Mary and San José.  They are followed by other children portraying angels, the Three kings and pastores (shepherds).  The breaking of a piñata is a rigorous part of this celebration. NOCHE BUENA Noche Buena is the culmination of the Holiday festivities with the celebration of a midnight mass (Misa de Gallo).  Afterwards, families head home for a traditional Christmas supper, which may feature  regional dishes.  Depending on the economic status of the family, the feast might include bacalao a la vizcaína (Biscayan cod) and romeritos (wild greens in mole sauce).  Roast turkey, ham or suckling pig are other popular menu items.  The evening is rounded out with the opening of gifts and for the children, piñatas and luces de Belén (sparklers).  These happy family gatherings generally last until dusk and for this reason December 25th is set aside as a day to rest and enjoy leftovers. LOS TRES REYES MAGOS/ THREE KINGS DAY Epiphany, which is called Dia de los Reyes (Three Kings Day) portrays the arrival in Bethlehem of the Wise Men carrying gifts for the baby Jesus.  Children all over Mexico, anxiously await waking up January 6th to find toys and gifts. A special treat served on this day is the Rosca de Reyes (a crown-shaped sweet bread decorated with jewel-like candied fruits)  Tiny plastic figures of babies are hidden in the dough before baking.  There is much excitement as each partaker cuts his or her own slice, for whoever gets a piece containing a baby is obligated to host another party on or before Candlemas, February 2, when Mexico’s holiday season finally comes to an end. SEMANA SANTA Semana Santa is Mexico’s second most important holiday season of the year, behind only Christmas, and runs from Palm Sunday to Easter Sunday. In addition to attending Mass on Good Friday and Easter Sunday, many Mexicans will also take advantage of the holiday to go on vacation. If you’re planning to visit Mexico during Semana Santa, make sure you checked on availability in advance. Semana Santa, or Holy Week, celebrates the Christian holiday of Easter. Mexico is nearly 90 percent Catholic, so this religious holiday takes on a special meaning that the entire community shares and participates in. Live representations of the Jesus Christ’s Crucifixion take place in many little towns.  It is like a live play where people from the town assume the roles of Jesus, Virgin Mary, St. Peter, St. John and many other characters. 5 DE MAYO The origination for Cinco De Mayo, The Fifth Of May, commemorates the defeat of the French army by the Mexicans at The Battle Of Puebla in 1862. It is primarily a regional holiday celebrated in the state capital city of Puebla and throughout the state of Puebla, but is also celebrated in other parts of the country and in U.S. Cities with a significant Mexican population. The battle at Puebla in 1862 happened at a violent and chaotic time in Mexico’s history. Mexico had finally gained independence from Spain in 1810, and a number of internal political takeovers and wars, including the Mexican-American War and the Mexican Civil War of 1858, had completely wiped out the national economy.  The victory of the battle at Puebla gave the people pride on their Country and the spirit of freedom. CARNAVAL Carnaval  is an official Mexican holiday that kicks off a five-day celebration of the libido before the Catholic lent. Beginning the weekend before Lent, Carnaval is celebrated exuberantly with parades, floats, costumes, music and dancing in the streets. The festival of Carnaval is celebrated as a last indulgence of carnal pleasures that Catholics must give up for 40 days of fasting during Lent, from Ash Wednesday to Easter Sunday. In fact, the word Carnaval is derived from Latin, meaning take away or goodbye to flesh, and strict Catholics will give up meat eating during Lent. Carnaval is officially celebrated for 5 days, leading up to Ash Wednesday, with the most vigorous celebration taking place over the one weekend in Mexico. The wearing of masks during Carnaval is said to be a pagan practice as protection from evil spirits, but most likely evolved as a way to participate fully in the celebration with some anonymity. DIA DE LA INDEPENDENCIA Mexico’s Independence Day is celebrated on September 16. It commemorates the beginning of Mexico’s struggle for independence from Spain, which began on the 16th of September in 1810. Known as Dieciseis de Septiembre, it’s often confused by Americans with Cinco de Mayo (which celebrates the victory at the Battle of Puebla).  In every town, small and large, el día de Independencia is celebrated with “El Grito de Independencia” (Independence shout) in which many Mexicans gather in the main square of the town at midnight to shout many “Viva México” to commemorate the shout made by Miguel Hidalgo on the original Independence Day. VIRGEN DE GUADALUPE In 1531 a “Lady from Heaven” appeared to a poor Indian at Tepeyac, a hill northwest of Mexico City; she identified herself as the Mother of the True God, instructed him to have the bishop build a temple on the site and left an image of herself imprinted miraculously on his tilma, a poor quality cactus-cloth, which should have deteriorated in 20 years but shows no sign of decay 469 years later and still defies all scientific explanations of its origin. Her message of love and compassion, and her universal promise of help and protection to all mankind, have been a very important part of all Mexican’s lives.  She is the patron of all Catholics in México who worship her truly. The Feast of Our Lady of Guadalupe is celebrated on December 12th  with a mass celebrated with a Mariachi band.

Every country celebrates holidays for religious or historical reasons. However, in Mexican culture, holidays are very significant and meaningful. Within Mexican culture the value of family, religion, and tradition is extremely important. The holidays in Mexican culture are a time to celebrate and gather with family, honoring the importance of the occasion. Preserving the purpose of the holiday in Mexican culture is crucial; this is why tradition is essential to celebrating. Each Mexican holiday has a significant meaning in Mexican culture; honoring a religious or historical moment special to the culture. From decorations, to food, to music, holidays are lively, spiritual, and joyous time to be with friends and family in Mexican culture.

Our Casa Blanca restaurants value the importance of Mexican culture. Celebrating the holidays in Mexican culture is a way to respect Mexican roots. At Casa Blanca, we try to incorporate the authenticity of Mexican culture, including the Mexican holidays celebrated. If you are interested in learning more about Mexican culture, or want to see some of the traditions yourself, stop by any of our locations! We’d be more than glad to share our Mexican culture with you!

Top Mexican Holidays

Mexico’s Rich Festivities

Mexico is a country rich in heritage and traditions. Thus, it is no wonder that Mexicans celebrate a wide array of holidays over the course of the year. Given the predominance of the Catholic faith in the country, many celebrations are religious in nature, with large-scale festivities taking place around Christmas, Easter, and other occasions in the Christian calendar. However, Mexico also has many festivities which are unique to the country, including Día de Muertos, as well as civic and statutory holidays. This is a guide to the diverse holidays that take place in Mexico year-round.

Día de Reyes (Epiphany/Three Kings Day)

When: January 5th

This Catholic festivity is celebrated across the Spanish-speaking world. On this holiday, families celebrate the Three Kings who brought gifts to Jesus on his birth by giving gifts to children on the eve of the 5th of January. The Kings are said to bring the gifts to the children much like the custom of Santa Claus in many parts of the Western world. A traditional food for the holiday is the Rosca de Reyes, a sweet round bread with a hole in its center covered in sugar and dried fruits, often accompanied with a warm cup of cocoa. Inside the Rosca are plastic figures of the Baby Jesus, and it has become customary for the person who finds the figure to host the meal on February 2nd.

When: February 2nd

Candelaria is a religious festivity in the Catholic tradition, celebrating the presentation of the Baby Jesus before the Temple in Jerusalem, though in Mexico, it has also taken elements from Pre-Columbian harvest festivals. It is usually celebrated with a meal of Tamales and Atole, a sweet beverage made of maize. Parades, processions, and fireworks are a common feature as people carry figures of Baby Jesus to be blessed in Church.

Día de la Constitución (Constitution Day)

When: February 5th

Constitution Day is a statutory holiday which celebrates the signing of the Mexican Constitution, which took place on February 5th 1917. The Constitution was drafted upon the end of Mexico’s Revolution and served as the basis for the modern Mexican State. It is the third Constitution that Mexico has had as an independent country and is still in use to this day. The Constitution establishes Mexico as a democratic country with separation of powers and a federalist form of government. It also enshrines individual rights such as freedom of speech and freedom of religion.

Día de la Bandera (Flag Day)

When : February 24th

Flag Day was instituted in 1937 to celebrate the country’s flag, which features three horizontal stripes in green, white, and red, with the country’s official crest of an eagle devouring a snake in its center. The day is not a statutory holiday and functions as a normal work day, lacking any unique traditions or celebrations.

Natalicio de Benito Juárez (Benito Juárez’s birthday)

When : March 21

This day is a statutory holiday honoring the life of Benito Juarez, one of Mexico’s most beloved Presidents. Juárez was in power from 1858 to 1872 and is noted for drafting the 1857 Constitution, which introduced the separation of Church and State, as well as freedom of religion, to the country. He also fought off against French forces, who attempted to invade the country a second time, ruling in exile after Napoleon III occupied the country and installed Maximilian of Austria as a puppet ruler, with the support of Monarchist and conservative groups within Mexico. Juárez proved successful against this threat and re-established Mexico as a sovereign democracy.

Semana Santa (Holy Week)

When : Varies every year

Holy Week is a Catholic tradition, commemorating the days leading up to Easter Sunday. In Mexico, the most important days in this week-long holiday are Maundy Thursday and Good Friday. Mexicans observe Maundy Thursday by participating in a ceremony known as the Visit of the Seven Houses, which commemorates the various stops Jesus made before being taken to his death. This involves visiting and praying in seven different churches throughout the day. This can be done alone, or by joining in various processions taking place in major cities.

Meanwhile, Good Friday in Mexico is marked by processions and special prayer services in Church. Recreations of Jesus’ death and Passion plays are also a popular way to commemorate Good Friday, with some being extremely elaborate and realistic, drawing crowds of thousands. One of the most famous recreations takes place in Iztapalapa, Mexico City, which attracts not only locals, but dozens of visitors and tourists too.

Día del Trabajo (Labor Day)

When : May 1st

Like in many countries around the world, Mexico celebrates Labor Day on May 1st, which is given as a day off to everyone in the country. This day, known globally as May Day or International Workers’ Day, is aimed at commemorating the historic struggles of the labor movement. In many Mexican cities, it is common to see celebratory marches organized by unions and political movements in honor of the day.

Cinco de Mayo/Batalla de Puebla:

When: May 5th

While Cinco de Mayo might be one of the most well-known Mexican holidays, it is not widely celebrated in Mexico, existing mostly as a statutory holiday and a day off work. Cinco de Mayo commemorates the Batalla de Puebla, a military victory in the war against France on May 5th 1862, in which General Ignacio Zaragoza lead Mexican forces to a surprise victory against the French army. Among Mexicans in the United States, the holiday has taken on a new significance, becoming a day to celebrate Mexican-American identity.

Día de las Madres (Mothers’ Day)

When: May 10th

Mother’s day is celebrated in Mexico on May 10th each year since 1922. While it is not an officially recognized holiday, Mother’s Day is very widely celebrated, and many offices do give people the day off. Similarly, schools usually mark the day by hosting concerts and festivals where children sing songs and perform dance routines for their mothers. Often, children will also make crafts in schools to give to their mothers on that day. It is also customary for families to gather together for celebratory meals on that day in order to celebrate their mothers and grandmothers. In Mexico City, the holiday is so popular that rush-hour traffic can be expected at all hours of the day.

Día de la Independencia (Independence Day)

When: September 15th-16th

Mexico celebrates its independence from Spain on September 16th. Celebrations begin on the eve of the holiday with the Grito, a ceremony commemorating the Shout of Dolores in 1810, which gave way to the War of Independence. The President will stand on the balcony of the National Palace and ring the bell of independence while chanting “Long Live Mexico!”. This is followed by a fireworks display. The next day, a military parade takes place in downtown Mexico City. During the holiday, people are out on the streets celebrating, or enjoying traditional holiday foods such as Pozole and Chiles en Nogada.

Día de Muertos (Day of the Dead)

When: November 1st and 2nd

Day of the Dead, or Día de Muertos, is a two day holiday honoring relatives who have passed away. On the holiday, the dead are said to return to visit the living. Colorful shrines known as ofrendas, are placed in homes and public spaces to welcome the deceased with their favorite foods and precious objects, as well as photographs and other objects. Families visit graveyards and often share meals next to the graves of their loved ones, and large celebrations take place in graveyards and public squares. Popular foods include sugar skulls and Pan de Muertos, a sweet bread shaped like a pile of bones.

Día de la Revolución (Mexican Revolution Day)

When: November 20th

This statutory holiday commemorates the Mexican Revolution, which took place between 1910 and 1917. The Revolution was the birth of the modern Mexican State, beginning with the overthrow of Porfirio Díaz, and ending with the establishment of a new constitution, which is still used today. Mexico’s politics, arts, culture, and system of government were all deeply shaped by the Revolution, which has been immortalized in everything from Diego Rivera’s murals to a popular song genre known as corridos, to the films of the Golden Age of Mexican cinema to some of Mexico’s best novels, such as Los de Abajo and Pedro Páramo.

Día de la Virgen de Guadalupe (Day of the Virgin of Guadalupe)

When: December 12th

The Virgin of Guadalupe is Mexico’s patron saint. Every year she is honored by pilgrimages to the Guadalupe Basilica and Mount Tepeyac, in which millions of people participate. The pilgrimages are done by way of processions and will often include singing and dancing. In the Basilica itself, a large Mass is conducted, drawing large crowds that include celebrities, politicians, diplomats, and others.

Navidad y las Posadas (The Christmas Season)

When: December 16th-25th

In Mexico, Christmas celebrations begin early. From December 16th until the 24th, many Mexicans celebrate the Posadas, nightly celebrations symbolizing the journey to Bethlehem before the birth of Jesus. Posadas involve a candle-lit procession and the singing of carols outside the location of the celebration. Once inside, guests break a piñata filled with fruits and nuts and enjoy food and beverages. Plays depicting the Nativity are often performed.

The larger Christmas celebration occurs on December 24th when families gather for a festive dinner. The meal will usually involve dishes like turkey, cod stew, Romeritos, and Tamales, accompanied by wine, cider, or special seasonal beers. Afterwards, it is common to head to Church for Midnight Mass.

Año Nuevo (New Years’ Eve)

When: December 31st

Like in many countries, New Years’ Eve is usually marked by a large family dinner. This dinner will usually be accompanied by several unique customs. The main one is to eat twelve grapes during the last twelve seconds of the year, and making a wish for each grape consumed. Other popular customs include eating rice and lentils for abundance and sweeping the old year away with a broom.

30 Fascinating Mexican Holidays & Traditions to Experience in 2024

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Wondering what some of the most commonly celebrated Mexican holidays and traditions are? Learn about some of Mexico’s liveliest festivities and how they’re celebrated.

If there’s one thing I’ve learned while spending years living in Mexico, it’s that there are a LOT of holidays and traditions, and people here are NOT shy about celebrating them.

This is one of the things that I love about Mexico as an extranjera . Though I won’t lie, it did take some getting used to.

When I first arrived in Mexico, I seemed to fall asleep frequently to the sounds of firecrackers, pulsing music, and other indicators of a party.

Initially, I just assumed I lived in a lively neighborhood, but local friends soon informed me that the neighbors were just celebrating one festive day or another. 

Whether it be Dia de la Albañil (celebrating construction workers), Dia del Maestro (celebrating teachers), or a fiesta patronal (a day celebrating a particular saint), there ALWAYS seems to be something to celebrate in Mexico. 

Below I’ll highlight some of the most prominent national holidays in Mexico, as well as some cool festivals and celebrations that happen throughout the year.

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While many of Mexico’s holidays probably aren’t of interest to travelers, there are quite a few that are. Participating in these events is a wonderful way to learn about Mexican culture.

But, even if you don’t participate, you might be curious about what everyone around you is up to during some of these holidays. 

You probably already know of some, such as Dia de Muertos, but trust me, that’s just the beginning.

The following list is by no means exhaustive, but I wanted to share some of the traditions that travelers may notice or be interested in while visiting Mexico. I’ve included them in chronological order, so you can scroll through the list to locate the holidays corresponding to when you’ll be in Mexico. 

Throughout my time living in Mexico, I experienced most of these events in one way or another, but the true meaning of each one wasn’t necessarily clear to me at the time. I still have a lot to learn.

Again, most of what I’ve covered here are holidays and traditions, but I’ve also included a few major festivals you may be interested in attending. 

Who knows, maybe you’ll be planning your next Mexico bucket list adventure around one of these events!

Mexican Holidays and Traditions to Experience

1. año nuevo (new year’s eve) – dec 31st – january 1st.

As you might expect, New Year’s Eve is often celebrated with a big party. But, in addition to the food, music, dancing, and fireworks that typically accompany this holiday, Mexicans have some fun and unique New Year’s Eve traditions of their own.

You may notice packages (or even giant bins) of yellow and red underwear for sale in grocery stores or tianguis markets throughout Mexico in the days leading up to the new year. 

This is because wearing a particular color of underwear on New Year’s Eve is a way to set your intentions for the year ahead. Those who wish to find love in the New Year wear red underwear, and those who want to attract money don yellow undies.

If you plan to travel in the New Year, grab an empty suitcase and run around the block with it at midnight. This is said to bring luck to your travels.

Another quirky New Year’s Eve tradition in Mexico is to eat 12 grapes during the one-minute countdown to midnight, making one wish for each grape. This ritual is said to bring luck throughout the year.

But beyond these rituals, New Year’s Eve is typically a big party. Many people gather with friends or family and have parties at home, but plenty of Mexicans head to bars, nightclubs, and other events (such as fireworks displays or concerts).

Where to spend New Year’s in Mexico:

There isn’t a bad place to be in Mexico on New Year’s Eve. Of course, cities and tourist destinations are bound to have the biggest festivities, but you’ll be able to find celebrations almost anywhere.

If you find yourself in Mexico City on New Year’s Eve , you’ll have no shortage of things to do. 

There are typically concerts and events held throughout the day in Mexico City’s historic center, culminating in a large concert in the Zócalo as the night draws to a close.

Restaurants, bars, and nightclubs will all have festivities as well– but plan ahead and make a reservation if you’re hoping to join in.

Mexico’s tourist destinations typically host parties, concerts, and fireworks shows, too. Again, you should plan to make reservations for any events you hope to attend.

2. Día de Reyes (Three Kings Day) – January 6th 

Día de Reyes, also known as Día de Los Reyes Magos or Día de Los Santos Reyes, is celebrated on January 6th. 

The tradition on this day is to eat a piece of the Rosca de Reyes, a delicious, ring-shaped sweet bread (similar to a hot crossed bun) with one or a few plastic figurines in the shape of a child embedded inside. 

If your slice of Rosca contains one of the figurines (called a muñequito, or little doll) or it shows up when you cut it, you have to serve everyone at the gathering tamales on February 2nd for Día de la Candelaria.

For some children in Mexico, the Three Wise Men stop by their houses and leave some gifts on Dia de Reyes, kind of like Santa Claus, but on the night of January 5th.

In the weeks leading up to Día de Reyes, you will probably notice all the supermarkets and bakeries selling the Rosca de Reyes bread.

Even if you’re not participating in the holiday, I highly recommend tasting this delicious sweet bread. And hey, if you do happen to find a muñequito in there, treat yourself to some tamales on February 2nd– it’s tradition, after all!

Some Roscas are better than others, so try to find one from a local bakery rather than a supermarket for the ultimate experience.

Día de Reyes also kind of marks the end of the Christmas season in Mexico. Many families will leave their Christmas trees up until January 6th.

3. Día de la Candelaria (Candlemas) – February 2nd

Dia de la Candelaria is a Catholic holiday in Mexico that is associated with a feast to honor the purification of the Virgin Mary and the presentation of the baby Jesus at the Temple. 

One of the traditions associated with Día de la Candelaria is to dress up a figure of Jesus Christ in a special outfit and take it to the church to be blessed.

But, for families that aren’t particularly religious, the main purpose of this holiday nowadays is to eat tamales.

Remember the Rosca de Reyes from January 6th? Whoever cut into the muñeca on that day is responsible for providing the tamale feast on February 2nd.

If you aren’t lucky enough to have anyone owe you a tamale feast, you’ll have no problem sourcing tamales on your own leading up to February 2nd. You’ll see them advertised at market stalls, sold on the street en masse, or featured on restaurant menus at this time of year. 

4. Día de la Constitución (Constitution Day) – February 5th

Constitution Day commemorates the signing of Mexico’s constitution in 1917, which ended el Porfiriato – the dictatorial reign of President Porfirio Diaz.

While February 5th is the official date that the constitution was signed, the holiday is now celebrated on the nearest Monday to the official date.

Schools, offices, and most businesses close on Dia de la Constitución, and there are tons of festivities throughout the country. 

There are usually parades and live performances with dancing, music, good food, and more! 

And, since the holiday falls on a Monday, many people take advantage of the long weekend to take a weekend getaway or host a gathering with friends. 

If you find yourself in Mexico around February 5th, you’re bound to catch a glimpse of the festivities. 

5. Día de la Bandera (Flag Day) – Feburary 24th

President Lázaro Cárdenas established Día de la Bandera in the 1930s to honor the Mexican flag. 

The three-color design of Mexico’s flag was first implemented in 1821 when the country gained independence from Spain. 

The color red represents unity between the indigenous population and those with European blood, the white represents the purity of Roman Catholicism, and the green represents Mexico’s independence. 

The image of the Eagle perched on a cactus with the snake in its talons was added in the 1960s and is loosely based on an Aztec legend that the city of Tenochtitlán was to be established wherever settlers saw an eagle perched on a cactus. 

Día de la Bandera is an important day to celebrate national pride. It’s a bank and school holiday and is typically celebrated with a military parade. In Mexico City, the president typically hosts a flag-raising ceremony in the Zócalo. 

If you find yourself in Mexico on February 24th, you’re bound to encounter some form of celebration in the downtown core of any city in the country. 

6. Día de Benito Juarez (Benito Juarez Day) – March 18th, 2024

Benito Juarez was the first indigenous president of Mexico and held office from January 1858 to July 1872. He is widely considered a national hero for his liberal and reformist politics and for leading Mexico through two civil wars, the Guerra de Reforma (War of the Reform) and the Segunda Intervención Francesa en México (French Intervention). 

Día de Benito Juarez is a national public holiday that celebrates his birthday. Juarez was born on March 21st but the holiday takes place each year on the third Monday of March each year. 

Schools are offices are closed on this day, and towns across the country usually hold some sort of event to celebrate Benito Juarez’s legacy. Cities will often hold parades, fireworks shows, and performances in the zócalo or the main street. It’s sure to be a festive time!

7. Semana Santa & Pascua (Easter) – March 24 – 30, 2024

Holy Week, or Semana Santa, is a Catholic holiday based around Easter, or Pascua, as it is known in Spanish. Semana Santa begins on Palm Sunday, and, for some, it extends for another week following Easter Sunday.  

Since the holiday is based around Easter, many religious celebrations occur during these days. However, for many people, the focus of Semana Santa is the fact that they get a long holiday from work. 

Students and school staff usually get two weeks off while other workers receive a puente , or long weekend.

If you happen to be in Mexico around Semana Santa (or are planning on going), I recommend avoiding touristy destinations, especially beach towns , because they will be extraordinarily crowded.

Since Semana Santa is the first vacation for locals after Christmas and they flock to the coast to soak up the sun. If you don’t mind crowds, by all means, head to the beach, as the mood will be jovial, but rates will be high.

To beat the crowds, head to the cities. Places like Mexico City and Guadalajara are wonderful around Semana Santa, as they are less busy than usual. 

8. Día del Niño (Children’s Day) – April 30th, 2024

If you find yourself in Mexico on April 30th, you’re in for a treat! This day is Día del Niño, a vibrant celebration dedicated to the joys of childhood. 

Día del Niño puts children at the forefront. Schools across Mexico transform into playgrounds for the day; forget about regular classes, as they’re replaced with a whirlwind of fun activities such as piñatas and games. 

But the fun isn’t confined to schools! Communities come alive with events catered to youngsters, from puppet shows and magic acts in the parks to museum exhibitions and even themed fairs! 

If you’re traveling in Mexico on this day, you may notice these festivities taking place around you. 

9. Dia del Trabajo (Labor Day) – May 1

Mexico’s Labor Day is a day devoted to honoring worker’s unions. This is a holiday for organizations like banks and government offices, but retail locations typically stay open.

There usually aren’t any major festivities around Labor Day, but you may notice that more things are closed around town than usual– this is why! 

You can also expect bars, restaurants, and other attractions to be more crowded as those celebrating Dia del Trabajo will be out having fun instead of being stuck at the office!  

10. Día de Albañil (Construction Worker’s Day) – May 3rd 

Día de Albañil, also known as the Día de la Santa Cruz, is a day in tribute of hardworking construction workers. It is held on May 3rd each year. 

The day isn’t celebrated with a grand parade, but rather simple gestures of appreciation. 

Typically, the owner of a property under construction (or, on larger projects, the contractor) treats the construction crew to a delicious lunch as a gesture of appreciation for their hard work. 

Another key part of Día de Albañil is hanging a wooden crucifix at the construction site. This is meant to bless the work and offer protection to the workers.

When I was living in Xalapa, a friend’s parents were having a home built and I joined them in treating their construction team to a tasty taco feast for Día de Albañil. We brought tacos and beer to the site and hung out, chatting and swapping stories. 

After lunch we hung a cross on the side of the building! 

While Día de Albañil might not be a holiday you actively seek out as a traveler, I thought it was an interesting and thoughtful tradition. Now you’ll know what it means if you see crucifixes hanging on partially constructed buildings! 

11. Cinco de Mayo – May 5th

Cinco de Mayo isn’t actually widely celebrated in Mexico, but I wanted to include it on this list because the day IS significant, but likely not in the way you think.

Firstly, it is NOT Mexico’s Independence Day – scroll down to September 15th for more info on that holiday (it’s a big one!). 

Cinco de Mayo commemorates the Batalla de Puebla (aka The Battle of Puebla) when a small contingent of the Mexican army defeated a much larger army of French troops as they tried to capture the town of Puebla in Puebla State. 

Despite the poor odds, the Mexican army was victorious! This day is celebrated in Puebla City with a military parade, music, food, and dancing, but nowhere else in Mexico. 

Cinco de Mayo is celebrated much more widely in the US, where restaurants and liquor companies have succeeded in capitalizing on it as an excuse to sell Mexican food, beer, and margaritas.

But before it became a commercial holiday in the US, Cinco de Mayo held significance for US citizens of Mexican descent. According to period newspapers, Cinco de Mayo celebrations have been taking place in Los Angeles and other western states in the US since shortly after the Battle of Puebla. 

In recent years, the holiday has become a symbol of cultural pride for Mexican Americans, with celebrations taking place each year in cities across the United States, including Los Angeles, San Francisco, San Diego, and Phoenix.   

12. Dia de la Madre (Mother’s Day) – May 10th, 2024

In Mexico, Mother’s Day is celebrated on May 10th. Mexican culture is very family-oriented, and when it comes to celebrating one of their own, they go all out. 

If you happen to be in Mexico during Mother’s Day, you can expect serenades starting at midnight, some even with mariachi bands.

During the day, Mexican families usually take their matriarch out for a nice lunch, give her all kinds of gifts, and pamper her as much as possible.

13. Día del Maestro y la Maestra (Teacher’s Day) – May 15th, 2024

Día del Maestro y la Maestra is a day dedicated to honoring the nation’s educators. Dating back to 1917, this day is not a public holiday, but its significance is felt deeply in schools across the country. 

Students often present their teachers with small handmade gifts or cards to show their appreciation for them. And while classes are not canceled on this day, teachers are usually treated to a day of festive events in the school. Students may perform skits, sing songs, or recite poems to show gratitude to their teachers.

And it’s not just within the school walls; families also join in the celebration. They take the time to honor their family members who are educators, recognizing their role in shaping young minds. 

14. Día del Padre (Father’s Day) – June 16th, 2024

On the third Sunday in June, Mexico celebrates Día del Padre, a day dedicated to honoring fathers. 

Across the country, it’s a time for families to express their love and appreciation for their patriarchs. The celebration typically involves giving gifts to dads and treating them to a special meal. 

Whether it’s a home-cooked favorite or dining out, the focus is on spending quality time together. It’s a great excuse for the entire family to gather and enjoy a nice meal together. 

15. Día de la Independencia (Independence Day) – September 15th & 16th

Contrary to what many extranjeros believe, Mexican Independence Day does NOT fall on May 5th. Independence Day celebrations begin the night of September 15th and continue the next day. 

Although technically, Mexico achieved independence on September 21st, 11 years after the main battle started, Mexico celebrates the day the movement originally began. 

This day is known as El Grito de Dolores, or simply El Grito, and it is one of the most important Mexican holidays. And one of the most widely celebrated.

On September 15th, 1810, Miguel Hidalgo started the independence movement in the town of Dolores (now called Dolores-Hidalgo) in Guanajuato. From there, he and his army marched south to the capital to face the Spanish conquerors. 

El Grito is a major event everywhere in the country, full of pride, color, and joy. Festivities begin at 11 pm on September 15th. 

At this time, all of the representatives of the main government in each state and city, along with the President, stand out on their correspondent office’s balcony, which opens to the city or town’s main square where typically there is a crowd gathered. 

They make a speech commemorating their national heroes and finish with el Grito: Viva México! This is followed by fireworks, dinner, and a long night of celebration. 

How to participate in Mexican Independence Day?

On the night of el Grito, it’s standard to find celebrations pretty much anywhere in Mexico.

I recommend going to a Mexican restaurant where you can indulge in the best traditional dishes, accompanied by mariachi, ranchero, or bolero music. You are in for a night of tequila and good spirits!

Another way to participate in the celebration is to visit a city’s zócalo. In most places, there will be fireworks, concerts, or some type of performance. If you choose to do this, exercise extreme caution, as pickpockets typically look for a payday during events like this.  

In most of the towns and cities of Mexico, September 15th is considered a noche libre , meaning citizens can drink publicly without consequences (though nothing is guaranteed). 

As with any alcohol-fuelled event, be cautious because it’s not uncommon for a few people to become out of control.

Where to celebrate Independence Day in Mexico?

To be honest, I’d say anywhere in Mexico will be really fun around those dates. 

Regardless, it depends on what you are looking to experience. If you simply want to take part in the festive mood, anywhere will suffice. 

If you’re looking to party, larger cities are likely your best bet, as they typically offer free concerts and events. There’s usually a free performance by a well-known Mexican artist in Mexico City’s Zócalo on this day.

Dreaming of experiencing Dia de la Independencia in Mexico City? Base yourself in one of these gorgeous vacation rentals!

16. Dia de Muertos – October 31 – Nov 2

Dia de Muertos, or Day of the Dead as we know it in English, is a holiday dating back to pre-Columbian times that celebrates the lives of our departed loved ones. 

It is now probably one of the most well-known Mexican holidays by extranjeros , thanks in part to the film Coco!

Each year in late October, families build altars, or ofrendas, to honor loved ones who have passed away.

They adorn the altars with flowers, papel picado , candles, and photos of the people they wish to remember. Many people also place the favorite foods and other items their loved ones cherished on the altar. There are many symbols and motifs that are associated with Day of the Dead, each with its own special meaning.

Some families like to decorate the tomb of their departed family members and will even sit in the cemetery on the Dia de Muertos and share a meal with them.

It is said that on these days, the souls of the dead return to earth to share time with their living family members.

Because this holiday has increased in popularity in recent years due to attention in the media, it’s common for businesses and organizations to create ofrendas as well. Though they may not be dedicated to anyone in particular, these altars are often creative and artistic.

Pan de muerto is a traditional food that you’ll see everywhere during Día de Muertos. It’s a sweet bread decorated with a sugar pattern that is meant to represent bones. It’s a delicious treat, and it pairs wonderfully with a mug of chocolate caliente . You’ll be able to find it at pretty much any bakery during the month of October. 

How to participate in Dia de Muertos:

There’s no question that the Day of the Dead is a beautiful tradition, and it’s natural to want to be part of it. However, it is a very personal holiday, so it’s important to participate respectfully.

That said, many towns in Mexico have Day of the Dead festivities geared toward the public. This makes it easy to appreciate the festivities without encroaching on anyone’s intimate celebration.

There are often parades, public ofrendas, and even art exhibitions in honor of the holiday.

Where to experience Dia de Muertos in Mexico:

Day of the Dead is celebrated throughout Mexico, but some places have more elaborate festivities than others. Mexico City is known for its huge Day of the Dead parade along Avenida Reforma in the Centro Historico .

The cities of Oaxaca , Merida, and Guanajuato are known for hosting many public events and art exhibitions in the days surrounding the holiday. These cities are also known for having gorgeous, festive decorations throughout the city streets.

Regardless of where you are in Mexico during Dia de Muertos, you’re sure to experience some sort of celebration. Don’t feel that you’ll miss out if you don’t make it to one of the locations mentioned above!

Related Reading: Visiting Mexico in November? Check out these tips before your trip!

17. Día de la Revolución – November 20th

Día de la Revolución celebrates the start of the Mexican Revolution. On November 20, 1910, Francisco Madero started the movement to end Porfirio Diaz’s 35-year dictatorship over Mexico. The Revolution ended on February 5, 1917. 

What started as a movement to end an autocratic leader turned into a civil war and became one of the most important historical events in Mexico.

The Mexican Revolution is celebrated on November 20th. On that day, there are no classes, and for most people, it’s a day off from work. 

Usually, there are parades all over the country showing a display of Mexico’s students, teachers, local athletes, and military members.

Have you ever noticed that every city in Mexico seems to have a street called 20 de Noviembre? That’s in honor of this day!

18. Día del Músico (Musician’s Day) – November 22nd

On November 22nd, Mexico celebrates Día del Músico, also known as the Day of Santa Cecilia, after the Patron Saint of Musicians. This day is dedicated to honoring and celebrating musicians throughout the country. 

Arts communities across Mexico mark the occasion with special concerts and musical events. In families where members are musicians, it’s common to do something special to celebrate these individuals on this day. 

For travelers, Día del Músico is an opportunity to experience the rich musical heritage of Mexico, as the country comes alive with music in honor of those who create it.

19. Día de la Virgen de Guadalupe (Virgin of Guadalupe Day) – December 12th

The Virgen de Guadalupe is one of the most important religious symbols in Mexico. Some people even say they don’t believe in most of the orthodox version of Catholic history, yet they are devoted to her.

There is a special branch of Catholicism in Mexico named “Guadalupanos,” and the Virgen de Guadalupe serves as the idol and symbol for most of them.

Legend says that on December 12th, the Virgin appeared to a man named Juan Diego. 

She ordered him to start the process of building her a temple, and as proof to the clergy, he brought an ayate (a piece of fabric made of maguey plants) with flowers that had her image 

woven into it. 

Though initially skeptical, the bishop finally saw the Virgin appear and deemed that it was indeed necessary to build a church on that spot as she requested.

Mexicans celebrate her day by holding a big mass in La Basílica de Guadalupe, which is built on Tepeyac Hill in Mexico City. 

Each year, millions of people travel from all around the country to attend the mass at the Basilica de Guadalupe. Some of them travel thousands of miles on foot, and others arrive by bike or in cars and buses. 

In the days leading up to December 12th, it’s common to see caravans of people traveling in the direction of Mexico City for the mass.

They decorate their vehicles (whatever they may be) with balloons, lights, and crosses, and toot horns or blast music as they make the journey.

Día de la Virgen de Guadalupe kicks off the Christmas season in Mexico, which runs from December 12th to January 6th. This period of time is often referred to as the Guadalupe-Reyes season.

How to participate in the Día de la Virgen de Guadalupe in Mexico:

There are three main ways to participate. The first would be to go to the Basílica de Guadalupe to pay your respects. 

There you can experience the enormous mass along with millions of others (in 2018, there were said to be over 10 million attendees). There will surely be mariachi bands and even appearances by major Mexican celebrities.

If you’re feeling adventurous, you could join a caravan and travel thousands of miles. 

Alternatively, you can just cheer them along as they pass, giving them momentum to complete the journey.

Where to experience Día de la Virgen de Guadalupe in Mexico?

The main place to experience this holiday is at the Basílica de Guadalupe in Mexico City . However, I don’t recommend attending unless you are highly devoted to the cause or simply love large crowds. 

Of course, the day is also celebrated in every place in Mexico that has a Catholic church. Wherever you are, expect to see lots of people in the streets!

Curious to learn more about the Virgen de Guadalupe? You can tour Mexico City’s Basilica anytime throughout the year! This half-day tour will educate you on the origin of the Virgin and her cultural significance as you check out the incredible Basilica with a guide.

20. Guadalupe – Reyes – December 12 – January 6th

Guadalupe-Reyes is a modern Mexican tradition related to the Christmas season. The holiday season kicks off on December 12th with Día del Virgen de Guadalupe and ends on January 6th with Día de los Reyes Magos. 

This long stretch of eating, drinking, and merrymaking between these two festive bookends is known as the Maratón de Guadalupe-Reyes (Guadalupe-Reyes Marathon). 

It’s just a fun way to refer to the indulgent holiday season. Now that you’re aware of it, you’ll probably notice memes about it and references to it during the Christmas season. 

21. Las Posadas – December 16th to 24th

Las Posadas is a tradition that carries on over the days leading up to Christmas in Mexico. This tradition is based on the story of Mary and Joseph seeking shelter for the baby Jesus to be born. 

In the days leading up to Christmas, people get together to pedir posada (ask for shelter). This involves singing traditional verses and songs.

After everyone finishes singing the verses, the gathering becomes a typical holiday party. There is generally lots of food, drinking, and even piñatas! 

Posadas are a great excuse to indulge in copious amounts of traditional Mexican food and drinks, like the delicious ponche , a cider-like beverage made from stewed fruit that is traditionally made around Christmas time.

Posadas are held throughout Mexico starting on December 13th, and the last posada is traditionally Christmas Eve. 

Where to experience posadas in Mexico:

Posadas are held throughout Mexico. In small towns (pueblos), these events are sometimes more traditional, where a group of people will walk through town and sing the posada verses at the homes of strangers (kind of like caroling back home). 

On the other hand, in cities, a posada is often just a normal holiday party with a brief singing segment.

Just in case you’re concerned about not knowing the words to the posada verses, don’t be! I’ve linked them here . Plus, many posada hosts will print them out so you can read them as you sing.

22. Nochebuena (Christmas Eve) – December 24th

Unlike in the US and Canada, where Christmas Day is the focus of the festivities, in Mexico, these fall on Nochebuena (Christmas Eve). The day is usually spent with family, gathered around the Christmas tree, eating, drinking, and being merry! 

Some families attend Christmas Eve mass together before regrouping at home to eat and share gifts. 

Sometimes families will perform pastorelas for one another. These are short Christmas-themed plays. Often you can see pastorelas performed publicly in the weeks leading up to Christmas , but families will put them on at home for fun, too! 

Mealtime generally begins at midnight and is followed by opening presents. Turkey is a popular Christmas Eve dinner in Mexico, but may not be prepared the way you are used to back home. 

My Mexican family always did a tequila-adobo turkey which was exquisite! 

Bacalao is a very common Christmas Eve menu item too. It’s a delicious fish stew made with cod, tomatoes, onions, chiles, green olives, and more. If you’ve ever had pescado a la veracruzana , it’s similar to that, but a stew version! 

23. La Navidad (Christmas Day) – December 25th

After the late-night festivities on Christmas Eve, Christmas Day is typically spent lounging around with the family, eating, and watching the children play with all their new presents. Some families may attend mass together again. 

Christmas Dinner is typically a recalentada (reheated leftovers), and the day is typically very low-key. At least in my experience. 

24. Día de Los Santos Inocentes (Day of the Holy Innocents) – December 28th

Dia de los Santos Inocentes is kind of like Mexico’s version of April Fool’s Day. The origin of the tradition is grim, but it’s now seen as an excuse to pull pranks and have fun. 

While the tradition is typically honored in the form of practical jokes among family and friends, there is often some sort of public observance too. 

Sometimes newspapers will publish outlandish and untrue headlines in the name of being playful. 

Mexican Festivals to Attend

The following are some of the largest or more widespread festivals and events to attend in Mexico each year. This list is by no means exhaustive. There are tons of regional events like state fairs, and localized cultural events, plus tons of things that happen at a city level.

Check the tourism page for your next Mexico travel destination to learn about any events that are taking place during your visit! 

25. Carnival in Mexico – Ash Wednesday to Lent – Feb 8 – 13, 2024

Carnival takes place each year from Ash Wednesday through to the start of Lent, which usually falls between February and March. 

This festival was brought to Mexico by the Spanish, but the indigenous communities embraced it because it overlapped with some festivities of their own. Today’s Carnival celebrations incorporate lots of nods to Mexico’s indigenous cultures.   

The festivities associated with Carnival involve parades, musical events, dancing, and elaborate costumes. It’s a lively and vibrant event to experience and draws enormous crowds.  

Where to experience Carnival in Mexico:

Carnival is celebrated throughout Mexico, but the two main cities to experience it are Mazatlan and Veracruz. Other prominent celebrations take place in Cozumel, Merida, and Campeche City. 

In the Baja Peninsula, you can find Carnival celebrations in Ensenada and La Paz. 

If you plan to participate in Carnival, use common sense– with huge crowds and free-flowing alcohol, it’s vital to be mindful of your safety. 

26. Festival Vive Latino – March 16th – 17th, 2024

The Festival Vive Latino is a music festival that has been held in Mexico City since 1998. It takes place each year in the city’s Foro Sol Stadium and features a rotating lineup of artists from throughout Mexico and beyond. 

The 2024 lineup includes Maná, Mexican Institute of Sound, Belanova, Jorge Drexler, Los Lobos, Paramore, Portugal. the Man, and many more. 

27. Traviesa Sagrada Maya (Sacrad Maya Crossing) – May 17-18th, 2024

The Travesía Sagrada Maya, held each May, is a 500-year-old tradition where pre-Columbian people would paddle from the Riviera Maya to Cozumel Island to honor the goddess Ixchel. 

Participants carry offerings in their canoes to exchange for a sacred message from the goddess. After receiving this message, they return to the mainland to share it with the villagers. 

The Traviesa Maya still takes place each year. And while rich in cultural significance, it has also become a display of athleticism. 

Travelers can witness this tradition by joining onlookers on the shores outside of Playa del Carmen , cheering on the paddlers as they undertake this meaningful journey. It’s a unique opportunity to see a centuries-old tradition that continues to be an important part of the region’s cultural heritage.

28. Guelaguetza Festival – July 22nd & 29, 2024

La Guelaguetza is an event that takes place in Oaxaca City every July on the two Mondays following July 16th. The festivities take place on the Cerro de Fortín, as they have since pre-Columbian times.

Due to its timing and location, the festival is also referred to as Los Lunes del Cerro, which translates to “Mondays on the hill.”

On these dates, indigenous groups from throughout the state arrive in the capital city to put on a festival highlighting regional music, dance performances, textiles, crafts, and food specialties.

The celebration includes parades as well as stage performances, offering attendees plenty of opportunities to participate!

One of my favorite travel vloggers, Alan X El Mundo, shares a peek at what it’s like to attend La Guelaguetza!

How to participate :

The best way to participate in La Guelaguetza is to purchase tickets to the performances. Visit the event’s Facebook page for up-to-date information on how to do so!

Where to be:

La Guelaguetza takes place in Oaxaca City, Oaxaca , each year in July. The dates of the event change each year, but it takes place on the two Mondays following July 16th unless one of them happens to land on Benito Juarez Day, in which case the festival is pushed back one week.

This festival is really popular, so if you plan to attend, book accommodation well in advance!

29. La Noche Que Nadie Duerme – August 14, 2024

La Noche Que Nadie Duermo (The Night Nobody Sleeps) is an event that takes place each year during the Fería de Huamantla (Huamantla Fair) in the city of Huamantla, Tlaxcala.

Why doesn’t anyone sleep, you ask?

Because they’re busy!

On the evening of August 14th, folks gather to create ornate tapetes (carpets) made from colorful sawdust. These tapetes are spread through the main streets of the town, meaning nobody is permitted to walk on them until after this portion of the event.

Naturally, it takes a great deal of time to create elaborate, colorful street art using colored sawdust! Once the designs are completed, they stay in place for several hours so visitors to the fair have a chance to admire them.

And then, at 1 A.M. on August 15th, a procession for la Virgen de la Caridad (Our Lady of Charity) begins, and folks take to the streets overtop of the stunning tapetes. 

The Fería de Huamantal is a two-week event that takes place each year, but the Night that Nobody Sleeps is one of the highlights of the festivities. If you happen to be near Huamantla during August, it would be a really unique thing to see! 

30. Festival Internacional Cervantino – October 11 – 27, 2024

The Festival Internacional Cervantino (aka, Cervantino) is an arts festival that takes place in Guanajuato City, Guanajuato , for three weeks each October. 

What began as a festival featuring performances of short plays written by Miguel de Cervantes (you recognize him as the author of Don Quixote) has evolved into the biggest arts festival in all of Latin America.

For three weeks every October, visitors from all over Mexico and the world arrive in Guanajuato to take part in the festivities.

Check out the Ballet Folklórico from the University of Oaxaca performing at Cervantino a few years ago :

Each year Cervantino honors the art and culture of one country in the world and one of Mexico’s states. The 2019 festival highlighted Canada and the state of Guerrero, Mexico.

Throughout the three weeks of festivities, attendees attend theatre and musical performances and art exhibitions.

I haven’t attended Cervantino, but from what I’ve been told, Guanajuato’s narrow streets are literally bursting with art during the festival.

The events and exhibitions occur in various venues throughout the city, so everywhere you go, there is some form of art, music, or performance to witness.

How to participate:

Cervantino consists of many events and exhibitions. Make the most of it by purchasing tickets to the presentations that most interest you. If you’re on a tight budget, have no fear because there are also plenty of free events and performances that you can attend!

Cervantino takes place in Guanajuato City, Guanajuato. The city is relatively small (under 200,000 people), and the festival is very popular. If you plan to attend, be sure to reserve accommodation in advance.

Visit the official Cervantino site for info on this year’s festival!

How to Be a Respectful Participant in Mexican Holidays and Traditions

These Mexican celebrations are all fun and alluring, even to visitors from other countries, but it’s important to participate respectfully.

For Mexicans, many of these traditions are quite personal (especially the religious ones). It’s important that you don’t make anyone feel that you’re turning their sentimental tradition into a caricature for your travel journal.

Don’t be intrusive, and always follow cues from the people around you.

FAQs about Mexican Holidays

What are the most popular mexican holidays.

The most popular holidays in Mexico include Day of the Dead, Independence Day, Semana Santa, and Christmas.

Day of the Dead, celebrated on November 1st and 2nd, is a vibrant festival honoring the deceased. Independence Day, on September 16th, commemorates Mexico’s independence from Spain. Semana Santa is Easter break. Christmas observed on December 24th and 25th, is a festive time of religious and cultural traditions, including Las Posadas.

Do Mexicans celebrate Easter?

Yep! Mexico is a Catholic country, and many people celebrate Easter by participating in religious traditions and attending mass. Easter is also a time when many people have extended vacation time from work or school, so they tend to take trips to beach towns and other tourist destinations at this time of year.

Have you taken part in any of these Mexican holidays or traditions?

Mexico travel planning resources.

🌡️ Do I need travel insurance?

Yes! Healthcare in Mexico is affordable for minor ailments, but travel insurance will give you peace of mind if an emergency arises. Plus, you can add coverage for trip interruption, theft, etc. Get a quote from SafetyWing . 

🏨 What’s the best way to find accommodation in Mexico?

I use a mix of Booking, Airbnb, and Hostelworld. 

Booking.com  is awesome for booking hotels and resorts,  Hostelworld  is great for hostels, and  Airbnb  specializes in apartment rentals, making it a great place to find long-term stays.

💸 How should I exchange money in Mexico?

Use local ATMS to withdraw cash. US travelers should open a Charles Schwab bank account because they’ll refund ATM fees at the end of the month.

Travelers from outside the US should open a Wise account to secure the best currency exchange rates. 

📱 Where can I buy a local SIM card in Mexico?

Pick up a Telcel SIM card at any convenience store. Or, buy an Airalo eSIM online so you’re connected as soon as you land. 

🗣️ Do I need to speak Spanish in Mexico?

No, but it definitely helps you feel more confident and connected. 

RocketSpanish is my favorite program for learning the foundations of the language. If you’re more focused on improving your conversation skills, hire a tutor through iTalki to prep for your trip. 

✈️ What’s the best way to find affordable flights?

I use Skyscanner because it makes it easy to compare rates across different travel days. 

🚖 How do I find a safe airport transfer?

I recommend GetTransfer for airport transfers anywhere in Mexico. 

🚗 What’s the best way to find rental cars in Mexico?

I recommend Discover Cars because they aggregate prices across rental car companies, making it easy to find competitive rates. 

🚐 How do I book bus tickets online in Mexico?

Plan your routes with Rome2Rio , and book your tickets with Busbud — the site is in English and takes foreign credit cards. (Read more here)

🤿 How do I find cool activities and tours in Mexico?

I recommend Viator and Get Your Guide . Viator usually has more options, but it’s worth comparing offerings across both platforms. 

🇲🇽 How can I experience Mexico like a local?

Solo female travelers can hire a local female guide through Greether . Greeters will tailor tours based on your interests— it’s basically like experiencing a destination with a local bestie!

🧳 What’s the best luggage for Mexico?

Unless you’re staying at a resort, a travel pack is recommended. I’ve used this one from Osprey for the last 8+ years. 

👯‍♀️ How do I connect with fellow travelers in Mexico?

Join my Female Travelers in Mexico Facebook group , a supportive community of fellow Mexico travel enthusiasts, where you can find answers to all your travel questions!

Janine is a full-time content writer and travel blogger. In 2017 she and her cat moved from Los Angeles to Mexico and never looked back. Now, she writes in-depth articles to help women travel Mexico safely and confidently. Connect with her on Instagram.

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How Mexican Independence Day Is Celebrated Around the World

September 16 is just around the corner.

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• Mexican Independence Day is celebrated on September 16 by Mexicans and people of Mexican ancestry around the world.
• It falls on the same date every year, honoring the country's fight for independence from Spain, specifically the moment a famed priest gave the "El Grito de Dolores" battle cry.
• It is sometimes confused with Cinco de Mayo, a popular celebration in the United States, which commemorates the Battle of Puebla.

Mexico's War for Independence from Spain lasted for over 11 years, but September 16, 1810—when the fight commenced with a historic battle cry—is the date universally regarded as the nation's Independence Day. No surprise, the festivities are remarkable and take place not only in major Mexican cities like Jalisco and Mexico City , but around the world.

As one of the country's biggest holidays, along with the Day of the Dead, and Revolution Day (which celebrates the Mexican Revolution in the early 20th century), Independence Day means massive street parades, plenty of signature dishes, and rodeos. Unlike Cinco de Mayo , which is mainly celebrated in the city of Puebla, Independence Day is observed nationwide, with schools and businesses closed in observance. Phrases like "Viva Mexico" or " Viva la independencia nacional ” are heard from crowds on the streets.

For some perspective on the holiday, we spoke to Juan Aguirre, Executive Director of Mano a Mano , a New York-based nonprofit that celebrates and spreads awareness of Mexican culture. Read on to learn about the history, facts, and traditions associated with Mexican Independence Day, or Día de la Independencia de México, as you'd say it in Spanish. Here's how to celebrate it in 2021, whether you're in Mexico or anywhere around the world.

Mexican Independence Day celebrates the beginning of Mexico's fight for sovereignty.

A pivotal tradition of the holiday is honoring "El Grito de Dolores." Known colloquially as "El Grito," it's the famous battle cry from September 1810 uttered by Miguel Hidalgo that kicked off the War for Independence. Hidalgo, who resided in the city of Dolores famously took up the banner of the Virgin of Guadalupe , Mexico's patron saint, inspiring many to follow him and begin the fight for independence in earnest.

"One thing that’s really important when you talk about Mexican Independence Day is what’s known as 'The Cry of Dolores,' which was the speech that was given to fight for independence. When Mexicans celebrate Independence Day, they reenact this cry," Aguirre says.

Though Hidalgo's attempt at a revolution was unsuccessful, it inspired another priest , José María Morelos, to create a more cohesive, prepared fighting force with the same goal. With the help of Agustín de Iturbide , a Mexican military leader who defected from Spain, the freedom fighters took Mexico City in February 1821 and declared national independence

Iturbide's Plan de Iguala , established three key tenets of sovereign Mexico: Independence from Spain, equality for Spaniards and Creoles within the country, and a ban on all religions besides Roman Catholicism. Spanish Viceroy Juan de O’Donojú signed the Treaty of Cordoba on August 24, 1821, formally approving a plan for an independent Mexican monarchy.

As such, August 24 technically could be considered the real Mexican Independence Day, as that's when Spain acknowledged the separation by way of O’Donojú's signing. But, because none of it would have been possible without "El Grito de Dolores," that date holds none of the cultural significance that September 16 does.

The holiday's traditions include fireworks and folk dancing.

Independence Day in Mexico is celebrated with huge street parties, parades, and everything from fireworks to rodeos to brass band and mariachi performances and traditional folk dancing in the streets (bailes folclóricos). In Mexico City, there's a military march that proceeds to the memorial of Hidalgo.

On the evening of September 15, the Mexican president recreates "El Grito" in front of a crowd of hundreds of thousands from the balcony of the National Palace. After each line, the audience chimes in with a spirited "Viva!" culminating in the president ringing a bell as another tribute to Hidalgo.

Local politicians occasionally do their own rendition of "El Grito."

Revelers are typically clad in red, white, and green to honor the Mexican flag.

Signature dishes like Chiles en Nogada are essential parts of the celebration.

Foods that are traditionally made for Mexican Independence Day include pozole, menudo (a beef stew that's been referred to as a hangover cure ), birria de borrego (spiced lamb) and queso fundido, while tequila is the beverage of choice for those imbibing.

Chiles En Nogada is also frequently eaten on Mexican Independence Day, because its cream sauce, parsley, and poblano chiles, give it the same colors as the Mexican flag.

The holiday is sometimes confused with Cinco de Mayo.

Aguirre explains that Americans of non-Mexican heritage sometimes confuse Mexican Independence Day with Cinco de Mayo, which commemorates Mexico's victory over the French at the Battle of Puebla. He said that as Cinco de Mayo became more popular—and commercialized—in the. U.S., its meaning has been diluted.

"In the ‘60s, the Chicano Civil Rights movement made Cinco de Mayo more prominent. Then, later in the 1980s, corporations began to take that holiday and use it to market products," he says. "There was a big explosion of Cinco de Mayo in the United States and that’s why people confuse them. In Mexico, Cinco de Mayo is really not that significant. It’s only celebrated in one state."

There are plenty of ways to celebrate Mexican Independence Day outside of Mexico.

Independence Day is widely celebrated beyond Mexico's borders, with parades and festivals taking place in heavily Mexican cities like Los Angeles , Houston , Chicago , and New York .

"Mexicans all over the world usually get together in the consulates or embassies and celebrate there," adds Aguirre. While the revelry was mainly virtual in 2020 due to the coronavirus pandemic, scheduled 2021 events are being announced every week, such as the 2021 Las Vegas El Grito festivities . The programming includes a three-day music mini-festival curated by Columbian music superstar J Balvin kicking off on September 16, as well as concerts by Mexican acts Banda MS and Pancho Barraza .

Grant Rindner is a culture and music journalist in New York. He has written for Billboard, Complex, and i-D, among other outlets.

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In Texas, Día de los Muertos transcends cultural boundaries to honor the lives of loved ones

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Michael Minasi / KUT

An ornate ofrenda greets visitors at the entrance to the Nuestra Comunidad/Our Community – Memory and Remembrance exhibit on Sept 17, 2021, at the Mexic-Arte Museum in Austin, TX.

Día de los Muertos is celebrated every year on November 1st and 2nd. And though some unfamiliar with the tradition might at first find it macabre, the smiling skeletons, tasty treats, and colorful decorations are more welcoming than scary.

However, the traditional Mexican celebration is more than that. It’s about honoring and remembering those who we’ve lost. These days, Día de los Muertos has transcended national and cultural boundaries, especially here in Texas. Professor of anthropology at the University of Texas – Rio Grande Valley, Servando Hinojosa, spoke with the Texas Standard on the cross cultural implications of the holiday. Listen to the story above or read the transcript below.

This transcript has been edited lightly for clarity:

Texas Standard: It seems like every year celebrations in Texas for Día de los Muertos are getting bigger. Just here in Austin this past weekend, the parade seemed larger than years before. Is that something you’ve noticed – that the holiday’s become more embraced here in Texas?

Servando Hinojosa: What I’ve noticed is that, in fact, there has been an upsurge of interest in many things related to Día de los Muertos. And in towns like the one that I live in, McAllen, and where I work, Edinburg, there has been more attention paid to these holidays in the sense of otherwise locally well-planned civic celebrations – more kind of municipality-organized.

Now, I know despite the growing celebrations, there are still some who are kind of creeped out by the skeleton imagery or even the English translation– the “Day of the Dead.” I wonder what you might say to someone who doesn’t quite get it.

Okay, well, in general terms, to deny that death is a part of life is to deny a large part of what it is to be human, and so when we depict death in celebrations of Día de los Muertos but not necessarily embrace death, we’re simply, you might say, celebrating our sojourn that we call “life.” We’re celebrating and we’re remembering here on this earth before being called into infinity– where there’s no fin, where there’s no end to speak of. So it’s not meant to be a highly macabre celebration, but rather one that reminds us of our basic nature – our basic nature that began in a temporary material form and it will end when the material form disintegrates. 

To me, one of the things that I find most attractive about the holiday is the focus on remembering those who’ve come before us – especially to children – and thinking about passing on those stories. But I think also some of us can be a little afraid of stepping over into what might be called cultural appropriation. Would you invite folks in or would you provide any words of caution if they think about bringing on some of these traditions in their own families?

Well, what I believe is that most of the celebrations we have in the United States, anyway, whether are celebrated by a particular ethnic group or a larger dominant mainstream group – all of these celebrations have origins, partly elsewhere, partly here. There’s no real absolute cultural boundary which cannot be transgressed when it comes to sharing in certain kinds of observances and certain kinds of feasting, and so we know that the whole idea of creating festivals is entwined in the idea of creating tradition. Tradition is something that is, in fact, very malleable. It’s dynamic, and so people who at one point in their lives may not have had much of an interest in Día de los Muertos observances may at some later point in their lives – when they’ve experienced a loss, when they’ve experienced separation. They might find that there are some aspects of Día de los Muertos that appeal to them and that appeal to them in a way that does not mean one is culturally transgressing, but that one is finding resonance in the way other cultures have stepped into that path of remembering when it comes to their own family members.

So let’s say someone hearing this wants to get started. Is a photo enough to begin an ofrenda or what few things should they consider to sort of get their own ofrenda started?

Well, typically the creation of ofrendas in Mexican and Mexican-American homes starts with a space. In a way, these spaces get temporarily synchronized so that they can be devoted to a different kind of purpose – a higher purpose for remembering, and it’s here where people might find something that is of great personal meaning to them that, for them, evokes the memory of their loved one. It could be a photo, could be a set of car keys. It could be a bottle of their favorite drink. You know, there’s really no limit on what sort of material they may have left an imprint on and let it serve as a little touchstone for remembering.  

If you found the reporting above valuable, please consider making a donation to support it  here . Your gift helps pay for everything you find on  texasstandard.org  and  KUT.org . Thanks for donating today.

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Texas Standard for Nov. 1, 2022: How Día de los Muertos came to be celebrated around the world

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Mexican culture: Customs and traditions

Mexican culture brings together elements of ancient Central-American heritage and European customs.

Population of Mexico

Languages of mexico, religions of mexico, ​​values of the mexican people, mexican food, mexican arts, mexican fashion, doing business in mexico, mexican holidays and celebrations, additional resources and reading, bibliography.

Mexican culture has undergone a tremendous transformation in its recent history with varying impacts in different regions. Many Mexicans live in cities, but smaller rural communities still play a strong role in defining the country's collective vibrant community. 

Mexico can trace some of its cultural heritage back to the Aztec and Maya peoples who once controlled much of Central America, but equally it owes a great deal to the colonial heritage from Spain. Many of the customs in Mexico can be traced back through one of these branches of history.

"Mexico's characteristics set it apart from other Spanish American nations. No other country among them has so actively traced its cultural origins [through] so dramatic a history to such deep roots; none has so thoroughly fused European and non-European cultural influences," wrote Peter Standish and Steven M. Bell in " Culture and customs of Mexico " (Greenwood, 2004).

Mexico is the 10th most populous country in the world, with over 128 million people according to the United States Census Bureau estimate published on July 1, 2021 . According to the Index Mundi , Mexico consists of several ethnic groups. The mestizo (meaning people of mixed indigenous Central American heritage and European heritage) group accounts for 62% of the population. Indigenous Central American or predominantly indigenous Central American people account for 21%, while 10% of the population has a mostly European background. These groups create a culture that is unique to Mexico. However Index Mundi notes that Mexico does not collect census data on ethnicity.

According to the Mexican National Institute of Statistics, Geography and Informatics (INEGI) the median age of the population is 29 years old, which is a jump up from 2015 when it was 27. Index Mundi adds that 26% of the population is under 14-years-old, just under 17% is 15 to 24, 41% is 25 to 54, a little over 8% is 55 to 64 and nearly 8% are 65 or older.

It's estimated that 81% of the total population of Mexico lives in urban areas with Mexico City alone having a population of nearly 22 million in the wider area, according to Index Mundi, making it the fifth most populous city in the world.

The overwhelming majority of Mexicans today speak Spanish. According to the CIA , Spanish is spoken by 93.8% of the Mexican population. About 5.4% of the population speaks Spanish as well as indigenous languages, such as Mayan, Nahuatl and other regional languages. Indigenous Mexican words have also become common in other languages, including English. For example, chocolate, coyote, tomato and avocado all originated in Nahuatl.  

"Much of Mexican culture revolves around religious values and the church, as well as the concept of family and inclusiveness," said Talia Wagner , a marriage and family therapist in Los Angeles. Around 78% of Mexicans identify themselves as Catholic, according to the CIA, although many have incorporated pre-Hispanic Mayan elements as part of their faith. Some of this dates back to the first colonists looking to merge the approaches of Europe and Central America to bring Christianity to the region.

"Public ritual had always been essential to both pre-Columbian religion and Spanish Catholicism. Consequently, priests quickly introduced their aboriginal parishioners to religious plays, music, and festivals, especially at Easter and Corpus Christi, both of which celebrated the Holy Eucharist," wrote Linda A Curcio-Nagy, professor of history at the University of Nevada in " The Oxford History of Mexico " (Oxford University Press, 2010), edited by Michael C. Meyer and William H. Beezley.

Other Christian denominations represented in Mexico include Presbyterians, Jehovah's Witnesses, Seventh-Day Adventists, Mormons, Lutherans, Methodists, Baptists and Anglicans. There are also small communities of Muslims, Jews and Buddhists. 

Especially outside of cities, families are typically large and Mexicans are very conscious of their responsibilities to immediate family members and extended family such as cousins and even close friends. Hosting parties at their homes plays a large part of Mexican life and making visitors feel comfortable is a large part of the values and customs of the country.

"Family units are usually large, with traditional gender roles and extensive family involvement from the external members who assist one another in day to day life," Wagner told Live Science. There is a strong connection among family members. "Parents are treated with a high degree of respect, as is the family in general and there may be constant struggle, especially for the growing children between individual wants and needs and those wants and needs of the family," added Wagner.

One large event in a Mexican family is the quinceañera. This is a celebration of a young lady's 15th birthday. It signifies the girl's journey from childhood to womanhood. The party includes an elaborate dress for the girl of honor, food, dancing, friends and families. Before the party there is often a mass at the girl's church. The girl is accompanied throughout the festivities by her damas (maids of honor) and chambelánes (chamberlains), according to Encyclopedia Britannica .

Mexican cuisine varies widely between regions, as each town has its own culinary traditions, according to "Mexico For You," a publication of the Mexican Cultural Institute of Washington, D.C. Tortillas and other food made from corn are common everywhere, though, as are pepper, tomatoes and beans. Rice is also a staple, according to History.com. 

Many foods that originated in Mexico are popular worldwide, including avocados, chocolate and pumpkins, in fact Mexican food is one of the country's most popular cultural exports. "Salsa now outsells catsup in the United States and $5 billion worth of tortillas are sold internationally each year," wrote Robert Buffington, Suzanne B. Pasztor, and Don M. Coerver in " Mexico: An Encyclopedia of Contemporary Culture and History " (ABC-CLIO, 2004)

Mexico is known for its tequila, which is made from agave cactus that is well suited to the climate of central Mexico. Soda is a very popular drink in Mexico, as the country has a well-developed beverage industry.

Clay pottery, embroidered cotton garments, wool shawls and outer garments with angular designs, colorful baskets and rugs are some of the common items associated with Mexican folk art. Millennia-old traditions continue in silver-smithing, mosaics, textiles, pottery and basket-weaving, according to "Mexico For You."

The country is closely associated with the Mariachi style of folk music. Originated in the southern part of the state of Jalisco sometime in the 19th century, it involves a group of musicians — playing violins, guitars, basses, vihuelas (a five-string guitar) and trumpets — and wearing silver-studded charro suits and elaborate hats. "La Cucaracha" is a well-known Mariachi staple.

Two of Mexico's most famous artists are Frida Kahlo and Diego Rivera. Their paintings include vibrant colors and depictions of life in Mexico. Rivera was a pioneer of Muralism, a movement that used expansive wall art to educate the people. Kahlo's work drew from personal pain and also the deep history of Mexico itself. "The work of Frida Kahlo (1907–54) is also steeped in Mexicanness, although it is primarily a record of her difficult life, marked in pain, disappointment, and loneliness," wrote Helen Delpar, a professor of history at the University of Alabama in " The Oxford History of Mexico " (Oxford University Press, 2010). 

Many may not think of Mexico as a place that fosters high fashion, but many fashion designers hail from Mexico, such as Jorge Duque and Julia y Renata. There is also a Mexico Fashion Week . In the cities, fashion in Mexico is influenced by international trends, so the typical urban Mexican dresses similar to people in Europe and the United States.

Traditional Mexican clothing for women includes a sleeveless tunic-like dress called a huipil, according to Don Quijote Spanish School. Originally, these cotton dresses were made very simple with garnishes of color. However, traditional Mexican women's clothing now regularly includes lots of ornate embroidery, often including images and patterns that have symbolic meaning attached to them.

One distinguishing article of traditional men's clothing is a large blanket cape called a sarape. Boots are also a wardrobe staple. The charro suit, with its origins as the outfit worn by Mexican cowboys, is most associated with Mariachi musicians. The suit is also an acceptable substitute for a tuxedo at formal events in Mexico. The charro suit includes the sombrero, a wide-brimmed hat that provides plenty of shade.

Mexico's currency is the peso. Almost 65% of the country's GDP comes from the service sector with industry making up 31% and agriculture contributing 3.6%, according to the CIA. Its primary agricultural products are sugar cane, maize, milk, oranges , sorghum, tomatoes, poultry, wheat, green chillies/peppers and eggs.

Mexican business culture tends to value personal relationships, a strong hierarchy and a clear consciousness of status, according to Santander . "Doing business of any sort is normally preceded by a period of socializing," wrote Peter Standish and Steven M. Bell in "Culture and customs of Mexico."

The Feast of Our Lady of Guadalupe , which is celebrated on Dec. 12, is a major Mexican holiday celebrating the appearance of the Virgin Mary to an indigenous Mexican in the first years of Spanish rule. She is the patron saint of the country. This is followed closely by Posadas, a nine-day celebration in which people re-enact Mary and Joseph's journey to Bethlehem to search for a place to stay. Families go from door to door carrying candles and singing, asking for shelter until the owners open the door, at which point the party begins.

The Day of the Dead (Día de los Muertos), celebrated on Nov. 2, is a day set aside to remember and honor those who have died, according to the University of New Mexico. Carnival is also celebrated in many communities throughout Mexico to mark the period before Lent.

Independence Day , marking the country's separation from Spain in 1810, is celebrated on Sept. 16. Cinco de Mayo, which marks a Mexican military victory over the French in 1862, is more widely celebrated in the United States (as a beer promotion) than it is in Mexico.

Learn more about the colonial history of Mexico and Central America more widely by reading about one of the men who helped to shape events, Hernán Cortés .

If the culture and life of Central America before the arrival of European colonists is what interests you, then a deep dive into the Aztec capital of Tenochtitlán is for you.

• " Culture and customs of Mexico " by Peter Standish and Steven M. Bell (Greenwood, 2004)
• " The Oxford History of Mexico " edited by Michael C. Meyer and William H. Beezley (Oxford University Press, 2010)
• " Mexico: An Encyclopedia of Contemporary Culture and History " by Robert Buffington, Suzanne B. Pasztor, and Don M. Coerver (ABC-CLIO, 2004)
• Mercedes Benz Fashion Week
• "Mexico Business Practices" Santander Trade Markets
• "Our Lady of Guadalupe" Catholic Online
• " The History of Mexican Independence" Mexonline

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Kim Ann Zimmermann is a contributor to Live Science and sister site Space.com, writing mainly evergreen reference articles that provide background on myriad scientific topics, from astronauts to climate, and from culture to medicine. Her work can also be found in Business News Daily and KM World. She holds a bachelor’s degree in communications from Glassboro State College (now known as Rowan University) in New Jersey. 

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Mexican Holidays You Should Know

Learning more about diverse holidays from different places around the world can be a fun and exciting way to immerse yourself in another culture, learning more about the history and even the folklore of the area. Mexican culture is rich with unique traditions and fun holidays that are enjoyable for anyone. Holidays around the world are most often celebrated by serving the traditional food of the culture, and Mexico has no shortage of exciting holidays with delicious authentic food to go with them.

What Is the Most Important Mexican Holiday?

Though there are many Mexican holidays that have historical and cultural significance for Mexico as a country, the most important day in Mexico’s history that is still celebrated today is the holiday called Día de la Independence. The Day of Independence, as it is named in English, is the day that the people of Mexico celebrate their independence from Spain, whose rule they were under for a long time before they became their own country.

Mexicans often celebrate with parades down the street as well as many different foods and games that citizens can participate in. On this day, many working adults have the day off to take a break from their jobs and most schools are closed so that the children can join in on the celebration.

What Are Important Holidays in Mexico?

Some of the most important holidays for the Mexican people involve celebrations of milestones in their country’s history, like Día de la Independence, or religious holidays like Semana Santa, or Holy Week, which stems from the large impact that Catholicism has made on Mexican culture. In addition to historical celebrations like Día de la Independence, there’s Natalicio de Benito Juárez, Día de la Bandera, and Día de la Constitución. In English, these translate to Benito Juárez’s Birthday, Flag Day, and Constitution Day.

Natalicio de Benito Juárez

Benito Juárez was a beloved president of Mexico who drafted the Mexican constitution, established freedom of religion in Mexico, and fought against the French in multiple battles. He was an essential part of the establishment of Mexico as its own democratic country, so the people of Mexico continue to celebrate his birthday and his good deeds for the country every year with food, parades, and piñatas that are designed to look like Benito Juárez himself.

Día de la Bandera

Día de la Bandera, or Flag Day, began in 1937 when the Mexican flag was designed and chosen as a representation of the country of Mexico. Although there are no special traditions, foods, or festivities meant for Día de la Bandera, it still remains an important milestone in Mexican history that continues to be celebrated by the people of Mexico.

Día del Trabajo

Mexican Labor Day, or Día del Trabajo, is a simpler holiday that focuses on the people. Like Labor Day in other parts of the world, the holiday is mostly meant as a time for the people to take the day off from work. Some areas of Mexico also celebrate with parades or processions that march down the streets.

Street vendors often sell traditional fare such as ponche (fruit punch), queso fundido (cheese dip) and Mexican candies.

Semana Santa

Día de reyes.

Día de Reyes is the day that Mexicans remember and celebrate the three kings who brought Jesus three gifts at the time of his birth. They celebrate by giving their children gifts on the night of January 5th. Similar to Santa Claus, the idea is that the Three Kings themselves brought gifts for the children.

Candelaria is another religious holiday that borrows some of its traditions from old-fashioned harvest festivals. The holiday is meant to be a celebration of the time that Baby Jesus was presented before the Temple of Jerusalem. People carry around small figures of Baby Jesus as they celebrate in the streets with fireworks, music, and parades before going into their homes and having meals with their families. The traditional Candelaria food includes tamales and atole, which is a sweet-tasting beverage made from corn.

What Are the Most Popular Holidays in Mexico?

One of the most popular and well-known Mexican holidays is called Día de Los Muertos, or the Day of the Dead. Many think of Día de Los Muertos simply as the Mexican version of Halloween because of the masks and paint that are frequently used in the celebrations, but there is a lot more to it than that. The Día de Los Muertos festivities take place over the course of two days, traditionally at the beginning of November, and are meant to be a celebration to honor their friends and loved ones who have passed on to the next life.

Día de Los Muertos

Rather than a day of mourning for those lost, Día de Los Muertos is a joyful occasion when the Mexican people party and play fun games with their entire family. Some Mexican folklore claims that these are the days when the dead can walk the Earth for a short time. The celebration of Día de Los Muertos is always accompanied by lots of delicious Mexican cuisine.

As a part of the tradition, families often build small shrines and leave their deceased friends or family members their favorite meals and drinks during the holiday. The roots of Día de Los Muertos come from Catholicism, which was persistent in Mexico for a long time, but also draws upon much of the religion and mythology of ancient Aztec society.

Cinco de Mayo

The most popular Mexican holiday in the United States is Cinco de Mayo, which has slowly become an American holiday celebrating Mexican culture. The holiday has become quite intertwined with America and is a time to commemorate Mexican Americans. In reality, most of the country of Mexico does not celebrate Cinco de Mayo.

What Are Holiday Traditions in Mexico?

The most common traditions for just about any Mexican holiday party, or posada, include piñatas, parades, and foods. Often there are people in costumes based on the current holiday who walk down the streets as part of the parade and throw candy to children. There are many food vendors and cooks who sell or sometimes even hand out food for people as part of the party. Most often, tamales, buñuelos, romeritos, and pozole are the traditional Mexican food for holiday celebrations.

Piñatas are used mostly in Mexico as decoration for festivities, and often come in forms that represent the holiday, such as skeletons on Dia de los Muertos or Benito Juárez piñatas on Natalicio de Benito Juárez. The holiday piñatas are then broken apart for the candy or other treats inside by the Hispanic children as one of the final parts of the festival.

There is almost always music involved in traditional Mexican holidays. People will listen to music and dance in the streets or watch parades that go by in the street with music that accompanies them. Often, reenactments of historical events or plays involving other celebrated events, like Bible stories, are also made more intense and dramatic by local musicians who use traditional instruments to lend an extra layer to the festivities.

Celebrate With Great Food

For all of these holidays, the Mexican people celebrate by eating delicious food with their loved ones and their friends. You don’t have to be of Hispanic descent or live in Mexico to observe these holidays or celebrate any time with authentic Mexican cuisine made from fresh ingredients. Whether you want to dine in or have our food catered to your home so you can share with the whole family, seek the best and most authentic experience of Mexican cuisine.

Dr. Tyler loves tacos! He is one of the owners of Backyard Taco, and can sometimes be found moonlighting there at night or on the weekends.

Dr. Tyler Robison is an alum of Mesa’s Mountain View High School. He graduted from Brigham Young University before being accepted to the “Top Ten-nationally ranked” University of Louisville in Kentucky, where he earned his Doctorate in Dental Medicine and a Master’s Degree in Oral Biology. He graduated with honors in the top ten percent of his class. Dr. Robison continued at the University of the Pacific in San Francisco, where he received a second master’s degree in dental science and his orthodontic certification.

Dr. Tyler enjoys serving in his community. He is a provider for the Smile Back Foundation, which offers scholarships for free dental treatment to underprivileged East Valley students. He is also a Major in the U.S. Army Reserve and served during Operation Enduring Freedom in 2008.

Dr. Tyler Robison’s favorite pastimes include spending time with his family on the lake, at the beach, or on the slopes. He is an avid and crazy snowboarder! He has three incredible sons and one sweet daughter: Caden, Jace, Crew, and Bliss.

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Home — Essay Samples — Arts & Culture — Cultural Phenomenon — My Trip to Mexico: A Journey of Culture

My Trip to Mexico: a Journey of Culture

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10,000 US hotel workers strike over Labor Day weekend

Workers walk off the job in eight US cities over pandemic-era cost-cutting measures.

Some 10,000 hotel workers across the United States have gone on strike over a major holiday weekend to demand better pay and conditions.

Workers on Sunday walked off the job in eight cities, including Boston, Honolulu, San Francisco, San Diego and Seattle, after the UNITE HERE union and the Hilton, Hyatt and Marriott hotel chains failed to reach a deal in contract negotiations.

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Gwen Mills, International President of UNITE HERE, said the union had called the strike ahead of Labor Day on Monday as hotels had not reversed cost-cutting measures introduced during the COVID-19 pandemic despite making “record profits.”

“Too many hotels still haven’t restored standard services that guests deserve, like automatic daily housekeeping and room service. Workers aren’t making enough to support their families,” Mills said in a statement.

“Many can no longer afford to live in the cities that they welcome guests to, and painful workloads are breaking their bodies. We won’t accept a ‘new normal’ where hotel companies profit by cutting their offerings to guests and abandoning their commitments to workers.”

The union said strikes had also been authorised in Baltimore, New Haven, Oakland, and Providence and could begin in those cities at any time.

Michael D’Angelo, head of US labour relations at Hyatt, said the chain had a “long history of cooperation” with unions and it was disappointed UNITE HERE had chosen to strike.

“We look forward to continuing to negotiate fair contracts and recognise the contributions of Hyatt employees. Hyatt hotels have contingency plans in place to minimise impact on hotel operations related to potential strike activity,” D’Angelo said in a statement.

Hilton and Marriot did not immediately respond to requests for comment.

Labor Day weekend is typically one of the busiest periods for travel in the US.

Motoring organisation AAA said last month that bookings over the Labor Day weekend were up 9 percent compared with last year.

The Transportation Security Administration (TSA) has said it expects a record 17 million people to travel during the period.