research topic in philosophy

130 Powerful Philosophy Research Topics to Get Started

Table of Contents

If you are a philosophy student who needs a good topic to prepare your research paper, then have a look at this blog post. Here, to make your topic selection process easier, we have presented a list of the best 100+ philosophy research topics and ideas. In addition to that, we have also shared some key tips on how to identify one ideal philosophy research topic out of many. Just explore and get interesting ideas for your philosophy research paper writing.

What is a Philosophy?

Philosophy is an interesting subject that deals with the study of fundamental and general questions about knowledge, existence, reason, language, values, and the mind. It is a vast discipline that revolves around reality, truth, and goodness. Some popular areas of philosophy include Metaphysics, Logic, Epistemology, and Political Philosophy .

Philosophy Research Paper Topic Selection Tips

In order to write a powerful philosophy research paper, instead of just focusing on the facts, you need to critically analyze, identify hidden arguments, build logical arguments, and should also persuade your readers that your argument is reliable. Most importantly, for writing a good philosophy research paper, you must have an impressive philosophy research topic.

If you have no idea how to identify the right topic for your philosophy research paper, then simply follow the below-mentioned tips.

Select a topic that pleases you.
Pick a topic that allows you to identify and fill the areas that are lacking.
Always go with a topic that has ample references or resources to make your thesis writing process easier.
The ultimate goal of your research paper should be to attract the readers and hence choose a philosophy research topic that is impressive and informative to your readers.
Select a topic that has a wide scope of presenting your ideas and arguments with relevant examples or a piece of evidence.

List of Philosophy Research Paper Topics

Till now, we saw the tips for selecting the best philosophy research topics. Next, let us move on to the philosophy research paper topic ideas.

To make your search process easier, here we have shared a list of top philosophy research topics for you to consider.

Simple Philosophy Research Topics

What is loneliness?
Dog and cat: Which is superior?
What are utopia and anti-utopia?
Should abortion be legalized?
What are the pros and cons of capital punishment?
Why is cloning banned in many countries?
Can belief in God change human nature?
What is eternity?
What is harmony?
What is power?
How achieving harmony helps to increase empathy?
Inner harmony and peace are the key factors of psychological well-being: Explain
Impact of good and evil on the society
How do virtue and integrity play a pivotal role in the formation of good character?
Is happiness a chemical flowing through the brain or something else?
What in life is not subjective but instead truly objective and why?
Analyze the civilizational approach in understanding the development of human society
Critically analyze the African traditional philosophies
Comparative analysis between epistemology and psychology
Describe the opportunities and challenges for understanding phenomenology
Analyze the philosophy of phenomenology
Discuss the direct and indirect realism in philosophy
Analyze the philosophy of transcendentalism in New England in the early 1830s
Critically analyze the political philosophy behind transcendentalism in Britain

Interesting Philosophy Research Paper Topics

Can a person be happy without a family?
What is the Supernatural? Is there any proof of its existence?
Is it possible to be rich without having a lot of money?
Should people always obey the rules?
What is the value of truth?
What makes people kill in the name of religion?
Can we connect traditions supported by science and force people to follow them as customs?
Is it possible to change the main characters that define a person?
Discuss crucial modern-life values.
What is your definition of happiness?
Monistic, pluralistic, and dualistic understanding of the substance of thinking
Discuss French philosophy of the XIX-XX centuries
Discuss the philosophical anthropology about the essence of man and how it was reflected in ancient philosophy
Compare and contrast the philosophical ideas of Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle
African philosophy echoes the deep-seated subjectivity of the African as an African: Explain
Analyze the philosophy of Anselm’s ontological argument for God’s existence

Philosophy Research Topics on Human Life

Why is it complicated to live a happy life?
What things make human life senseless?
Is there life after death?
What is the perfect life?
What makes human life meaningful?
Should death be treated as the final point in human life or as the beginning of something new?
Would you like to live your life more than once?
Evaluating life’s existence: Are humans the only living organisms?
Human life and culture
How to lead a happy life?

Read more: Best Humanities Research Topics To Explore and Write About

Impressive Philosophy Research Ideas

What makes people commit crimes even when they know that they will face capital punishment?
What makes women physically less strong as compared to men?
To love or to be loved: Which is more important?
Is it possible to always think positively?
Can torture be justified?
A vacation or well-paid job: What would you take?
Why is religion important above anything else for a lot of people around the globe?
Can we declare humanity as a supreme religion?
How can the custom of dowry be eliminated from people’s minds?
Is it possible for parents to be the best friends of their children in a real sense?
How is the age of maturity and the age of marriage defined by society?
What is the best way to boost a person’s creativity?
Why can’t social behavior and ethics be separated?
Are animals different from people?
Why do some people live without feeling alive?

Captivating Philosophy Research Topics

Is it possible to create an ideal society?
What are the best ways to reach peace in the world?
Should the church be involved in politics?
What are the pros and cons of genetically modified objects?
Is euthanasia ethical?
Evaluate the relationship between war and peace.
How has social media affected people’s moral behavior?
Analyze the impact of beauty on human development.
Should parents be held responsible for the actions of their children?
Can animal experiments be justified?
What are the pros and cons of committing suicide?
Can we justify the experiments on human beings?
What is the ethics behind Bitcoin or other cyber-currency applications?
How to increase the level of IQ?
What are the pros and cons of utilitarianism?

Excellent Philosophy Research Questions

Is there a moral obligation to be honest?
Should we allow incarcerated criminals to have children?
What are the pros and cons of marriage?
Should human beings claim a stake in other planets such as the moon and Mars?
What are the pros and cons of childless families?
Is it ethical to use steroids to enhance results in athletics?
What are the pros and cons of communism?
Positive and Negative features of Machiavelli’s ideas
Are humans really the kings of the universe?
What are the pros and cons of total control?
Is it really true that early to bed, early to rise can make a person stay healthy forever?
Should modern celebrities be considered positive models for contemporary youth?
Does genetics contribute to human behavior?
Evaluate the pros and cons of artificial intelligence.
What does the term ‘to cross the border of ethical conduct’ mean?
Ethical ideas concerning abortions.
Video games and their effects on the moral behavior of people.
Is morality objective or subjective?
What are the roles of Good and Evil?
What is the effect of binary opposition on the development of humankind?

Read also: Leadership Research Topics and Ideas To Deal With

Amazing Philosophy Research Topics

What is your attitude to “artificially designed babies”?
What is the future of humankind and humans?
Is 1 + 1 really equal to 2?
What is the sense of your existence?
Is there a possibility of working out a universal language?
The postmodernism ideas in philosophy.
What ideas or principles should an ideal family possess?
Should patriotism be regarded as a virtue?
What are the pros and cons of organ transplantation?
Is it ethical to have circuses?
Is it reasonable to tell a white lie?
Can murder be justified?
How to solve an issue between parents and children?
Why are humans cruel and evil?
Should religion be banned by law?
Are morals related to culture?
Do human beings deserve to have children?
Reasons and solutions for mass panic and hysteria
Is it worth sacrificing health in order to become more beautiful?
Is science compatible with religion in the contemporary world?

Informative Philosophy Research Topics

A critical analysis of the phenomenon of values through Axiology.
Write about Contextualism in Epistemology.
Conduct a detailed analysis of idealism and realism.
Explain the theory of modern liberalism.
Examine the influence of Greek philosophers on human sciences.
Conduct a critical analysis of the literary movements of transcendentalism.
A theoretical framework for the teacher’s philosophy of education
Philosophy and religion in Buddhism.
Conduct a comparative analysis of feminism and pragmatism.
Discuss the philosophy of stoicism.

Philosophy Research Paper Writing Tips

Choosing a perfect topic for philosophy research is a difficult task. Once you have selected a topic for your philosophy research, follow the below-mentioned writing tips to make your philosophy research paper stand unique in the crowd.

Structure the essay or research paper by including the following elements- Introduction, Body, and Conclusion.
Write a strong thesis statement in the introduction paragraph suitable to the philosophy research paper topic that you have selected.
Explain your points or arguments on the topic with supporting evidence and other credible information in the body section of the research paper.
Present your ideas in a logical order to avoid confusion.
The sentence flow should be natural throughout the essay or research paper.
Present your arguments or points in a way to persuade your readers.
Do a complete revision so as to make your final draft free from grammatical, spelling, and punctuation errors.

Out of the different ideas recommended in this blog post, choose any topic of your choice and craft an excellent philosophy research paper as per your university guidelines. In case, you need an expert to offer you help with philosophy research paper topic selection, writing, and editing, feel free to approach us.

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Jacob Smith

I am an Academic Writer and have affection to share my knowledge through posts’. I do not feel tiredness while research and analyzing the things. Sometime, I write down hundred of research topics as per the students requirements. I want to share solution oriented content to the students.

140 Unique Geology Research Topics to Focus On

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Philosophy Dissertation Topics

Published by Grace Graffin at January 9th, 2023 , Revised On January 9, 2023

Introduction

The choice of dissertation topic is crucial for research as it will facilitate the process and makes it an exciting and manageable process. Several dissertation ideas exist in philosophy, including metaphysics, epistemology, ethics, logic, aesthetics, deontology, absurdum, and existentialism. Philosophy dissertations can be based on either primary research or secondary research.

Primary data dissertations incorporate the collection and analysis of data obtained through questionnaires and surveys. On the other hand, secondary data dissertations make use of existing literature to test the research hypothesis . To help you get started with philosophy topic selection for your dissertation, a list is developed by our experts.

These philosophy dissertation topics have been developed by PhD qualified writers of our team , so you can trust to use these topics for drafting your dissertation.

You may also want to start your dissertation by requesting a brief research proposal from our writers on any of these topics, which includes an introduction to the topic, research question , aim and objectives , literature review along with the proposed methodology of research to be conducted. Let us know if you need any help in getting started.

Check our dissertation examples to get an idea of how to structure your dissertation .

Review the full list of dissertation topics for 2022 here.

Philosophy Dissertation Topics of Research

Topic 1: an examination of women's perspective on feminist philosophy..

Research Aim: This study aims to look into the importance of feminism in a philosophical context. It will also identify the factors that lead to postmodernism and liberal feminism from women’s perspectives and will also focus on the impact of feminist philosophy on the development of modern society.

Topic 2: Sociological Functionalism- Investigating the Development and Beliefs

Research Aim: This research study will focus on new types of functionalism and get a deeper understanding of inner and outer circumstances in which different approaches take place. This study will also investigate how the researchers use social theory to acquire a better understanding of the environment in which these concepts are used. It will also promote sociology through informing and inspiring practices and research.

Topic 3: Assessing the History and Development of Philosophical Work from the 15th to 21st Century.

Research Aim: This study aims to find the history and development of philosophical work from the 15th and 21st Centuries. It will examine the theoretical foundations of the practice, applications, and social consequences. This study will also focus on different factors of how philosophy has evolved in these centuries and what changes have occurred.

Topic 4: A Comprehensive View of Social Development of Loneliness.

Research Aim: This study will comprehend how various theoretical points of view are connected or linked r to loneliness. This study will also present an argument for an interpretative social point of view by dissembling the sense of loneliness into key components. It will also focus on the problems and different behaviours of people.

Topic 5: What does it mean to live in an Ideal Society- Discuss using Plato's Philosophies.

Research Aim: Plato is well known for his monologue known as the Republic; he was also the classical political philosopher whose views influenced future political thoughts. Plato’s ideal society was created during a time when Plato was exceedingly optimistic about human nature and its ability to absorb knowledge. This study will conduct a deep analysis of Plato’s ideologies and his views and their impact on the western political world.

Topic 2: Should people always obey the rules? A closer look at the line between breaking rules and rebellion.

Research Aim: Rules are developed to maintain a balance in society and ensure discipline, which helps an individual in every sphere of their lives. But specific rules are created only for serving a group and not for the whole society’s best interest. This research aims at finding pieces of evidence where rule-breaking is a rebellion and for the upliftment of humanity and not in personal interest.

Topic 3: Loneliness: Reconstructing its meaning

Research Aim: This research aims at finding the meaning of loneliness, what it is to feel lonely, why some people are reclusive, isolate themselves. Loneliness is not always related to sadness, and some people feel better in isolation due to their bitter experiences of life.

Topic 4: Understanding why religion is paramount above anything else for many people around the globe.

Research Aim: Religion forms the basis of life and way of living for many people around the globe. People often get confused with religion and spiritualism, and the grandeur associated with religion becomes more important. The lack of knowledge and education forces blind faith. This research aims to find the reason for dependency on religion and how it negatively affects human lives.

Topic 5: What is the best way to boost a person’s creativity?

Research Aim: This research aims at finding the best possible way to boost a person’s creativity. The most important way is to motivate, inspire, and support them in their process of exploring innovative ideas. Recognition of talent can be the most effective method, which the research will investigate.

Topic 6: Morality and religion: Why are they different, yet they talk about the same thing?

Research Aim: The fundamental essence of religion is compassion and empathy for humans and ensures morality and ethics as a way of life. This research emphasises the primary aim of a religion and how people are getting disoriented and making rituals of religion the prime concern.

Topic 7: Wealth: Is it possible to be rich without having a lot of money?

Research Aim: Wealth and money are co-related as lots of money gives the power to buy anything. But a wealth of human life lies in their moral values, love, affection, proper health and wellbeing, and money cannot accept them. This research topic will speak about becoming wealthy, even with limited monetary wealth.

Topic 8: How can the custom of dowry be eliminated from people’s minds?

Research Aim: Dowry is a social parasite, and it is now a punishable offence by the law. But rules alone cannot change society. The research aims at eradicating the practice of dowry from people’s minds in the light of education.

Topic 9: To love or to be loved: Which is more important?

Research Aim: Love is the feeling of intense desire or deep affection. The most beautiful feeling gives a sense of satisfaction and grows through exchange between two individuals. To love and be loved are two co-related aspects as human expects love in return. The research focuses on the more critical dilemma, being on the giving or receiving side of love.

Topic 10: Why social behaviour and ethics cannot be separated?

Research Aim: The research aims to evaluate the importance of ethics in social behaviour and why they cannot be separated. An ethical society is a proper place to thrive for every individual.

Topic 11: A more in-depth look at things that make human life meaningful.

Research Aim: Money, power does not always buy happiness. The research lays the foundation for the importance of care, compassion, empathy. Love and affection as the more essential aspects that make human life meaningful.

Topic 12: Is it possible to create an ideal society?

Research Aim: An ideal society is free from any crime and economic disparities where everyone is treated equally. This research will discuss whether a perfect community is attainable; it is practically possible or not.

Topic 13: A closer look at modern life values.

Research Aim: The research aims to focus on the change in values in modern times. The research’s primary purpose is to provide a comparative study of how modern people’s mindset has changed over time.

Topic 14: Euthanasia: Is it ethical?

Research Aim: A long time debate exists regarding the ethical side of euthanasia. Ending someone’s life can be considered unlawful as we do not have the right to end something we did not create. This research aims at providing evidence in favour of euthanasia and also the negative aspects.

Topic 15: What is the value of truth? Are there instances when lying is good?

Research Aim: The research aims to provide evidence where lying is not unethical. The study will give an example from Bhagwat Gita, where Lord Krishna lied to safeguard humanity.

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100+ Philosophy Research Paper Topics

One of the most difficult tasks philosophy students faces each year is in having to come up with a philosophy topic to write a paper on. Students can get notifications of big projects months ahead of time and then spend weeks trying to figure out whether their philosophy essay topics are good enough to earn a good grade.

We get it. It’s hard to pull this task together with schedules and responsibilities. This is why we work to find philosophical topics that are current and relatable. We stick to important issues that are at the forefront of the discipline and bring them to you in one convenient philosophical topic for the essay list.

Finding the right philosophy topics can turn regular assignments into A+-winning assignments and we’ve done the work to help you and hundreds of other students get started with these philosophy paper topics. Here are our top 100 philosophy topics for the current school year:

Argumentative Philosophy Research Paper Topics

Do people naturally have good and bad qualities?
Do we need family support to find happiness?
How humans can be happy without reproduction?
What is the definitive explanation of happiness?
Do most people feel they aren’t living their full lives?
Would you marry for money if it meant you could never be happy?
Would you like to live your life more than once?
Would you rather work vocationalation job or a high-paying job?
Are personalities unique or are they just template?
Do you think that it is moral to follow all the rules?

Good Philosophy Paper Topics for All Levels

Does one need to lead a moral life to achieve happiness?
Why do people find life harder than expected?
Which is the better teacher? Experience or learning?
Do people always do what they want at that moment?
Is truth universal or does it change because of perspective?
Do animals have a better sense of morals than humans?
Can people gain an education without proper schooling?
Does one need to be literate to understand philosophy?
Which ie preferable? Determinism or Free Will?
Is capital punishment ethical in today’s world?

Controversial Topics in Philosophy

How does society shape a person’s life and beliefs?
Do you need a lot of money to live a rich life?
Why are some people living without actually experiencing things?
Is spiritual power more important than free will?
Do genetics play a bigger role in the way people behave?
What impact does the word “love” have on positivity?
What is the real reason we live our lives?
Is it possible to form a perfect world?
Do religion and philosophy contradict one another?
Can a world exist without laws or regulations?

Fun Philosophy Paper Topics for High School

What would be your form ideal government?
What are the different ways in which humans understand each other?
How is the concept of happiness defined by different philosophers?
Is existence simply a dream experienced by a larger being?
If you can spend a week in any period, which would it be?
Are we alone in our galaxy or are there other intelligent life forms?
What does it mean to have free will versus determinism?
If you can change one thing from your past, what would it be?
Does religion limit our abilities to explore the meaning of life?
What does it mean to be loved or to love others?

Topics for Philosophy Paper on the Classics

What does it mean to understand our universe?
Does happiness come from our actions toward others?
Are our thoughts evidence that we exist?
What is the definition of evil as it relates to the modern world?
Could societies exist without laws and regulations?
Are people born good or evil or are they raised to be one or the other?
Is torture a justifiable form of punishment?
How can past leaders influence today’s youth positively?
Is beauty truly in the eye of the beholder?
Can we refocus our minds to think more positively?

Easy Philosophy Paper Topics for High School

What does it mean to be moral in today’s world?
Can wars be justified if it supports the greater population?
What does it mean to be a postmodern philosopher?
What are today’s most important life values?
What is the current perspective on the definition of loneliness?
How does one prepare for life after death?
Would you like to repeat your life with full knowledge of the prior?
Does something better than nothing always lead to benefits?
Do people choose to suffer or is it a feeling beyond our control?
Should people have to right to die by suicide?

Philosophy Topics to Write About Quickly

Do we exist in some form after death?
Do supernatural entities exist in the world?
Are video games negatively impacting people’s moral values?
How does one boost his or her ability to be creative?
Is it important to spend your entire life learning?
What does it mean to be mentally conscious?
What is the definition of loneliness and have you experienced it?
What are the most important character traits for leaders to have?
Does one need a lot of money to be considered rich?
Are we alone in the universe or is there another life?

Philosophical Topics for Essays on Current Issues

Are parents responsible for how their children behave?
Are the U.S. and U.K. meritocratic societies?
Has social media had an impact on people’s morals?
Do you agree with the notion that love only exists for 3 years?
Are humans more likely to cause trouble because of boredom?
Is capital punishment morally justified in modern society?
Do humans have the same ideas about what is right and what is wrong?
How does death affect how humans view life?
Is it complicated to live a life of happiness?
Should teenagers be given the responsibility to make their own choices?

Philosophy Thesis Topics for a Big Project

Do religion and the belief in God change a person’s behavior?
Are Machiavellian ideals still relevant in today’s government?
Is animal experimentation ever justified to protect humans?
What are the pros and cons of a utilitarian society?
What are the pros and cons of a communist government?
Why are humans the only species to be violent?
Is economic justice more important than legal justice?
Should women have univerabortion rightstion?
What impact did the 20th-century wave of philosophy have on the U.S.?
How do you know that you are different from other people?

Philosophy Research Paper Topics

What are the tendencies we see most in humans?
Are our morals connected to or influenced by culture?
Would you live your life a second time?
Should religion have a voice in a nation’s government?
What do you think makes for an ideal society?
Are truths relative to specific situations or circumstances?
What is the most important aspect to gain human knowledge?
What is something that veritably upsets you?
What is something in your life that you would like to change?
What is the most effective way to increase one’s IQ?

Getting a good grade on a philosophy research paper requires you to consider several different options and narrow down those options to a topic you feel you can conduct complete philosophy research on. The topic should also be something that interests you and verges into new areas in the discipline and area of study. This can be a difficult task for many students, so we create custom philosophy research topics to suit every situation. If you can’t find a topic you like from this list, just give us a call, email us, or send us a message via chat. We can direct you to a qualified philosophy expert writer to create a custom list of philosophical ideas to fit your assignment needs.

Philosophy Research Topics: 400+ Captivating Ideas

As a Ph.D. student, writing a top-notch research paper will demonstrate your understanding of a subject. Students pursuing philosophy courses tend to be perpetually engaged in studying philosophical questions and framing a philosophy research paper around those answers. The goal of a research paper in philosophy isn’t limited to stating facts; instead, it includes asking the student to think through those facts. It includes students’ ability to analyse, discern, and construct logical arguments in their papers. Thus, to conduct enticing research, one must select a strong philosophical research topic that will keep them inspired and assist them in constructing a strong research paper .

In this post, we will demonstrate some significant areas of philosophy from which you can select some excellent philosophy research paper topics for your upcoming research.

Table of Contents

Significant Areas to Consider In Philosophy

As discussed earlier, philosophy is the study of truth about the hidden realities of humankind. Before moving forward with your topic selection, students need to acknowledge different areas of philosophy. It will assist you in narrowing down your research into significant research areas as per your interest. Thus, continue to read this section to understand different branches of philosophy.

Metaphysics : At its core, the study of metaphysics deals with the principle of existence and the nature of what truly exists in the real world, what it is like, and how it is formed. In metaphysics, you learn about ontology, nature, space and time, change, identity, objects, modality, laws of nature, etc.
Epistemology is the study of belief and knowledge. Epistemology is primarily concerned with seeking the answer to what we know about the universe and how we can know it. Additionally, epistemology studies the difference between believing something and knowing something, determining whether what we know is factual.
Logic: This is yet another important area of studying philosophy. Logic is generally the study of inference patterns. Logic in philosophy studies the scope and nature of logic. Philosophers employ logic to explore the nature and structure of arguments. Additionally, they study how other claims support any particular claim. Logic investigates related concepts, such as if, and, or, not, and some.
Political Philosophy: This branch of philosophy involves concepts, values, and arguments concerned with political matters.
History of philosophy: The study of knowing the philosophical positions, principles, and concepts that are highlighted, analysed, and explained in history.
Ethics: The term “ethics” concerns the philosophical study of the principles of moral rights and wrongs and moral good or bad for any philosophical concept.

400+ Philosophy Research Paper Topics

Now that we have studied the central branches of philosophy on which you can base your research paper, it is time to get onto the list of philosophy topics below that you can consider.

Axiology Research Paper Topics

Axiology, also known as the “theory of value,” is the branch of philosophy that studies value. It explores the nature and classification of values. Additionally, axiology studies what kinds of things have values and even logic. Below you can find some excellent axiology research paper topics in philosophy to get you started on your research:

Axiology and aesthetics
Comparative analysis between Axiology and aesthetics
Understanding the theories and science of values through Axiology
Epistemology, Axiology, and ideology in sociology
The Roles of Values and Axiology
Understanding the relationship between ethics and aesthetics with the help of Axiology
A critical analysis of the phenomenon of values through Axiology
Axiology in teacher education: challenges and opportunities
Transdisciplinary Axiology: to be or not to be

Read Also – Anthropology Research Paper Topics

Epistemology: Philosophical Topics to Write About

As discussed above, epistemology is the study of belief and knowledge. It employs questions such as, “what is knowledge”? or “how can we justify our beliefs”? Are you one of those students who are intrigued to research more on epistemology topics? If so, then you can have a look at the following philosophy paper ideas on epistemology topics:

Epistemology: An Introduction to the Theory of Knowledge
A critical analysis of the structure of knowledge and justification
Leibniz’s contribution to epistemology
Moderate modal skepticism
The significance of epistemology for the growth of philosophical literature
Self-blindness and self-knowledge: a conceptualized study
Philosophical Skepticism: A Critical Analysis
Internalism and externalism in epistemology
Contextualism in Epistemology
Contextualism and epistemic rationality
Contextualism as a Theory of Knowledge
Epistemological Problems of Perception
Fundamental flaws in epistemology
A detailed study on epistemic reactive attitudes
Shoemaker’s concept of “self-blindness.”
Epistemic closure principles: an overview
Exploring knowledge as a mental state
Epistemology and educational research in the 21st century
The impact of facts and beliefs on human beings
Language, epistemology, and mysticism
Arguments and positions in epistemology in the 21st century
A comparative analysis between epistemology and psychology

Phenomenology and Philosophy Topic List

Phenomenology is the branch of philosophy that explores the structures of consciousness that a person experiences. It is the study of phenomena, i.e., it studies things and events literally as they appear from the first-person point of view. Consider the following ideas for a phenomenology philosophy paper:

A brief history of existential phenomenology
The European roots of existential phenomenology
Edmund Husserl’s contribution to phenomenology
An introduction to phenomenology
How phenomenology can help us learn from the experiences of others
The phenomenology of Dvali–Gabadadze–portrait cosmologies
Understanding the challenges and opportunities for understanding phenomenology
An introduction to perception phenomenology
Understanding the relationship between phenomenology and general science
Husserl’s (descriptive) versus Heidegger’s (interpretive) phenomenological research approaches
Understanding the role of phenomenology in nursing research
Philosophy of phenomenology: an overview
The role of phenomenology in research on mental health patients
A Phenomenological Research Study on Writer’s Block
Understanding the power of multi-perspective through phenomenological research
Phenomenological approaches and techniques in psychology and health science
An introduction to phenomenological approaches to studying anthropology
Edmund Husserl’s Transcendental Phenomenology

Read Also – 150+ Research Topics in Marketing

Ideas for a Philosophy Paper on Ontology

Ontology is one of the oldest branches of philosophy that explores the nature of existence or reality. In this field, philosophers seek the answers to questions like whether God exists and nature’s existence. If this research area piques your interest, these topics are specifically compiled to help you out. Take a look and choose what topic suits you the best:

A detailed analysis of the different conceptions of ontology
The philosophy of science: paradigm, ontology, and epistemology
A comparative analysis of ontology modeling with other data-based models
Ontology of research philosophies
Understanding the theories of ontology in business studies
The language of gene ontology
The study of ontology based on Plato, Aristotle, and Avicenna’s opinions
Historical ontology: a critical analysis
Anselm’s ontological argument for God’s existence
Anselm’s Ontological Proof of God
Ontological and epistemological perspectives
Ontology in Deleuze’s “The Fold”
Ontological and Pascal’s wager arguments about God
Evaluating the importance of epistemology and ontology in leadership research
An ontological and epistemological perspective on the quality of life
the ontological, cosmological, or teleological arguments
Constructing ontology-based exclusive environmental certification systems
Ontology-driven data mediation in Web services
Visualizing information science knowledge by modeling domain Ontologies
Ontology-enhanced concepts Hierarchies for text identification

Realism and Philosophy Research Topics

In philosophy, the reality is considered independent of human perceptions. This way of thinking is based on the belief that information is developed through a scientific method. This section of our blog is dedicated to philosophy research paper topics based on realism. Let’s have a look at these interesting philosophical topics about realism:

Realism, poetry, and naturalism
Thomas Reid’s direct realism
Exploring the significance of realism and liberalism in international relations
Idealism and realism: a detailed analysis
Theories, realism, and liberalism
An introduction to the philosophy of mind by Thomas Reid
Maze’s direct realism and the character of cognition
The seduction of realism: a critical analysis
The significance of semantic realism
A comparative analysis of realism and anti-realism
Speculative realism: understanding the thoughts and realities
A critical analysis of the threefold cord
Understanding the theory of modern liberalism
Realism, Naturalism, and Modernism
Confusions and Criticisms of Classical Realism and Neorealism
Exploring the importance of naturalism and realism in American literature
A guide to romanticism, realism, and expressionism in art
Concept of direct realism in philosophy
Magical realism in literature
Realist and constructivist approaches to China-Japan relations

Read Also – A List of 100+ Research Topics in Education

Philosophy Research Paper Topics in Human Science

Philosophy has always been an important part of human culture. Students who are eager to research topics in philosophy related to humankind can consider the following research topics:

Introduction to the practices of philosophy and their impact on human science
A critique of global human behavior practices and assumptions
A meticulous and methodical approach to human nature
Development of the human sciences in the 18th century
The origins of existential phenomenology in Europe
The biological and cultural aspects of human science research initiatives
The importance of qualitative research techniques in all areas of the human sciences
A review of the institutions devoted to the humanistic/human science philosophy
Talk about how American culture has influenced other countries’ cultures and systems.
Western civilization’s core values in developing nations
Human interactions have a long history.
Acceptable political and cultural norms for all human interactions
Choosing optimism in a society that is constantly bombarded with doom and gloom
A methodical approach to understanding human nature
A critical analysis of philosophy as a model of human science
Philosophical presuppositions and the human sciences
The influence of Greek philosophers on human sciences
The effects of American infusionism on global civilizations

Transcendentalism Topics in Philosophy

Transcendental philosophy is another name for transcendentalism. This school of thought holds that humans are born good but become corrupted due to social obligations, peer pressure, and societal wrongdoing. It is one of the most interesting branches of philosophy that most students prefer to research.

Transcendentalism, a major philosophical movement in the eighteenth century
Beliefs and characteristics associated with transcendentalism
Exploring the history of transcendentalism in 19th-century America
The Transcendentalist Ideas in the Writings of Henry David Thoreau and Emily Dickinson
History of British Transcendentalism
Role of Transcendentalism and Romanticism in the Development of Nineteenth-Century Literature
Transcendentalism in American history
Transcendentalist battle between Ralph Emerson and Henry David Thoreau
Lois Lowry’s The Giver: Individualism and Transcendentalism
A Quantitative Essay on Transcendentalism and Self-Love
The Literary Movement of Transcendentalism
Romantic and transcendental movements in the 1830s
Philosophical Aspects of the Transcendentalist-BTS Relationship
The Development of Transcendentalism in Early American Society
A critical analysis of the literary movements of transcendentalism
Transcendentalism and Nature’s Worth
The Religious movement Of Transcendentalism in Modern England
The Spirit of Individualism and Transcendentalism
Romanticism and transcendentalism in Dead Poets’ Society
Transcendentalism: A Critical Analysis of Walden by Henry David Thoreau
The philosophy of transcendentalism in New England in the early 1830s
Transcendentalism through the eyes of Emerson, Thoreau, and Fuller
The political philosophy behind transcendentalism in Britain
Transcendentalism as the Antidote to Brainwashed Youth
Transcendentalism versus Anti-Transcendentalism
The impact of transcendentalism in the works of Emily Dickenson
Great utopian thinkers and transcendentalism in 19th-century America
Transcendentalism in Western Individualism and Spirituality

Philosophy Research Paper Topics in Education

The philosophy of education is the branch of applied philosophy that entails the nature and aim of education and the philosophical issues revolving around it. This practice is ubiquitous in human societies, has so many different manifestations in society, and has such a profound impact that it encompasses a wide range of philosophical issues, including ethics, social/political philosophy, epistemology, metaphysics, and philosophy of mind and language, among others.

Below is a list of some of the best philosophy research topics on education. For the best results, consider reading every philosophy topic in the below-given list:

An examination of education through the lens of the cave allegory
Taliban policies and philosophies toward the education of women
Educational philosophy: a detailed analysis of pragmatism in education
Educational philosophy in the K–12 classrooms
How has educational philosophy transformed over time?
How has the significance of education evolved?
A detailed study on the educational philosophies of training and developing an adult
How can educational philosophy train the mind of an individual?
How does proper schooling evolve an individual’s personality?
The significance of formal education
A detailed study of the philosophy of education in ancient Greece
Immanuel Kant: International Bureau of Education
How is morality concerned with the education of an individual?
A theoretical framework for the teacher’s philosophy of education
The idea of educational philosophy
Al-Ghazali’s philosophy and principles of education
Significance of Philosophy
Radical adult education philosophy: a detailed study
Philosophy of multicultural education
Educational Essentialism: An Untold Story in American Educational History
American philosophies toward education
A notion of change and advancements in education
Philosophy of Nigerian Education: A Detailed Handbook
An analysis of educational philosophy and curriculum
Rousseau’s concept of education
Exploring the evolving philosophy of women’s education
The history and growth of philosophical education in America
A detailed study on constructivism as a theory of learning
Applying constructivism to constructivist learning cultures

Read Also – 150+ Creative Neuroscience Research Topics

Religion-Related Philosophical Topics

Students who find the philosophy of religion an intriguing subject can have a look at the following philosophy research topics on religion:

An introduction to the phenomenology of religion
Heidegger’s phenomenology of religion
Can the fallen angel become a saint again?
A critical analysis of education and religion in Thomas More’s Utopia
Origin, Movement, and Religion of the Enlightenment
Philosophy and religion in Buddhism
Religion in the modern, contemporary world
Influence of religion on the behavior of an individual
Declaration of humanity as a supreme religion
Compatibility of science with religion
Can we practice religion while abandoning humanity?
Morality and religion: a comparative analysis
Will COVID-19 lead to a decline in religion?
Religion and Democracy in Taiwan
Does the devil deserve a second chance?
A philosophical discussion on religion
Exploring the contradictions between religion and philosophy
Does religion restrict our ability to contemplate life’s meaning?
Would COVID-19 undermine the foundations of established religions?

Classic German Philosophy Research Paper Topics

Students are always excited to read and research classic German research topics. Thus, to help students, we have gathered some of the most appropriate topics for a classic German research paper. If you’re interested in this subject, consider reading each topic and selecting the topic that closely matches your interests:

17th and 18th-century German philosophy
Kant’s Works in Theoretical Philosophy
Leibniz: Philosophy of Mathematics and Logic
Kant: Metaphysics and Epistemology,
Kant: Synthesis
Social, political, and religious thought in the ancient German world
Kant: Transcendental Idealism
Aristotle’s Scientific Demonstrations as Expositions of Essence
Philosophy of Gender, Race, and Sexuality
Kant: Philosophy of Mind
Leibniz’s Philosophy of Science
Leibniz: Aesthetics
Leibniz: Metaphysics
Leibniz: Epistemology
Leibniz: Philosophy of Mind
Lambert on Morality and Moral Illusion
Leibniz: Philosophy of Action
The Birth of Ontology
Leibniz: Philosophy of Language
Leibniz’s Philosophy of Mathematics and Logic

Buddhist Philosophy Topics for Research Papers

Buddhist philosophy is based on the beliefs and principles developed among different Buddhist schools in India following the Parinirvana of Gautama Buddha and later spread throughout Asia. In Buddhist philosophy, meditation and philosophical reasoning are inextricably linked. This section compiles a list of Buddhist philosophy paper ideas and topics that summarize everything you need to know about Buddhist philosophies.

Buddhism: religion and philosophy
A comparative study between Buddhism and Stoicism
Buddhism and western philosophy
A comparative study of Buddhism versus Hinduism
An in-depth study on the convergence of Buddhism and Hinduism in India
Buddhism-associated theories in China
Indo-Buddhist and Taoist-Confucian types of culture
The philosophy of Buddhism and Hinduism: a historical sketch
The view of sin and punishment in Buddhism versus other religions
Japanese Zen Buddhist philosophy
A handbook on Zen Buddhism and Enlightenment
The philosophy of Schopenhauer: an in-depth research analysis
A detailed study of the misconceptions concerning sexuality in the Buddhist religion
Philosophical impact of Buddhism and Shinto practices
Exploring the relationship between Shintoism and Buddhism in China
The philosophical reasoning behind the noble truths in Buddhism
Elements of Buddhism’s religion that make it scary
Influence of Buddhism on Schopenhauer’s idea
An in-depth study of the components of Buddhism that make it sacred
An introduction to Buddhism as philosophy: why does it matter to philosophy?

Pragmatism and Philosophy Paper Topics

Pragmatism is a philosophical movement that consists of individuals who believe that an ideology or concept can only be true if it works satisfactorily. This movement originated during the latter quarter of the 19th century. Throughout the years, this philosophy field has constantly motivated individuals from the fields of law, sociology, education, etc. Thus, if you are a student of any such field, you can use the below-given research topics according to your interests and needs.

An introduction to pragmatism
Pragmatism as a philosophy of the social sciences
Philosophical ideas of pragmatism
The role of classic pragmatism in the development of feminist theories
Feminism and pragmatism: a comparative analysis
A detailed study for understanding the evolution of pragmatics
Implementation of Pragmatism in Education
Pragmatism and Feminism as Qualified Relativism
Bridging Pragmatism and Feminism Through Education
A methodological interpretation of contemporary feminist pragmatism
American pragmatism and analytic philosophy
A detailed study on the principles of pragmatism
American pragmatism in the 20th century
Pragmatism and education: a detailed study
Pragmatic liberal education
The necessity of pragmatism for studying philosophy
Consequences of positivism: A pragmatist assessment
Pragmatism and positivism
Pragmatism: A Learning Theory for the Future
Pragmatism in the field of communication theory

Read Also – 150+ Brilliant Child Development Topic Ideas

Interesting Ancient Philosophy Topics

Ancient philosophy is one of the most interesting branches of philosophy. A huge number of philosophical issues were discussed in this era. Thus, you can find some excellent and interesting philosophy topics for your research paper in this section:

Philosophy was considered a branch of theory in classical times.
Immanuel Kant’s philosophy
The truth as perceived by the ancient thinkers
The philosophy of stoicism
How did the prehistoric philosophical system change?
A study of classical philosophy
Roman Stoic beliefs and philosophers
A detailed study of philosophical anthropology
Greek philosophy and its impact on medicine
How does ancient philosophy elaborate on creationism?
Philosophers and medicine in ancient times
Philosophy, its various issues, and its place in prehistoric civilization
“Know thyself,” the philosophy of self-knowledge
Ancient philosophy’s conception of the world
Ancient philosophy and science
The history of philosophy and medicine
Ancient Greek Philosophy
The early Greek philosophers’ cosmology
Understanding mythology from a philosophical point of view
The demise of Democritus
Platon’s political philosophy: history and myth
The development of philosophy and ancient mythology
Creationism: The Origin of Human History and the First Man
The Rise of Christianity and Roman Stoicism
Democritus and his atomic theory of the universe
The ancient origins of medieval culture
Cosmology in ancient philosophy: a detailed study
What was the role of Seneca Stoicism in shaping ancient society?
Ancient philosophy, mystery, and magic: Empedocles and Pythagorean tradition

Enlightenment-Related Philosophical Topics to Write About

Are you thinking of choosing enlightenment-related topics for your academic paper/project? If yes, then take a quick peek at the following philosophical topics regarding Enlightenment:

The Enlightenment Movement’s Principal Contributors
Age of Enlightenment: A Detailed Handbook
Enlightenment’s Positive and Negative Aspects
A detailed study of the political theory of Enlightenment
The seventeenth-century Rosicrucian Enlightenment
The French Enlightenment’s naturalistic view of human nature and civilization
the ideas of falsifiability, illumination, and Judith Thunberg
In what ways is the Enlightenment the culmination of earlier revolutions?
The extent to which the Enlightenment changed English society
Zen, Enlightenment, and Buddhism
The Enlightenment Tradition and its Critics
The sexual Enlightenment of children
A Critique of Freudian Psychosexual Child Enlightenment
The Essence of Political Thought in the Enlightenment: Arguments for and Against the Radicality of the Enlightenment
American Enlightenment thought: a detailed analysis
Enlightenment and the era of modernity
The age of revolution, Renaissance, and Enlightenment
Movements of Enlightenment and Romanticism: An Analysis

Renaissance Philosophy Research Paper Topics

Students interested in studying Renaissance philosophy can have a look at the below-listed research topics and choose one:

A comparative analysis of the High Renaissance in Rome and that of Northern Europe
William Shakespeare and the Renaissance: an overview
The Art, Architecture, and Artists of the High Italian Renaissance
How the Renaissance changed the way individuals saw the world
The impact of the Great Migration and economic developments on literature and art
The importance of the Carolingian Renaissance on the Bible
How the discoveries of the Renaissance period influenced people’s perspectives toward life
The Renaissance art patronage system in Italy
Renaissance Drama in England and Spain
Scottish Literature before the Enlightenment
Italian Renaissance: Paintings
The effects of the early Renaissance on medical breakthroughs
What have been the advancements in Renaissance culture and arts over the years?
Contributions of some of the Renaissance’s greatest forefathers
The ideal fusion of musical and artistic endeavors
The psychology of Renaissance art
Renaissance art and the motives of philosophy about the world
Early responses to Renaissance drama
The Renaissance’s humanist intellectual, cultural, and creative revolution
The representation of erotica and sexuality in works of 16th-century Renaissance art
15th-century Northern Renaissance
The Timeline of the French Renaissance
The life of Leonardo da Vinci: the genius
How discoveries made during the Renaissance influenced people’s outlook on life
The aspirations of global philosophy and Renaissance art
New patterns of Renaissance thought
Individualism and Humanism in the Renaissance
The myth of Renaissance individualism
Artists of the High Renaissance
Why did Renaissance art incorporate all essential worldviews into one cohesive whole?
Individualism is a trait of Renaissance humanism.
Philosophy in the Middle Ages and the Renaissance
Psychology’s Renaissance
Influential English poetry in the sixteenth century
The woman in question in Renaissance texts
How the Reformation grew from the Renaissance
Family of the Medici and Florentine Renaissance

Modern Philosophy Research Paper Topics

Modern philosophy can be an excellent branch of philosophy to use in your research. The important aspect is bringing new perspectives to these existing research topics. Here are some interesting modern philosophy research paper topics.

An introduction to modern philosophy
Essential modern life values: an overview
Why do morality and religion, which address the same issues, differ?
Why do people slaughter animals for their religion?
A comparative analysis of modern and ancient philosophies
The postmodernist ideas in philosophy
Monistic modern science vs. pluralistic modern science
The existence of fate in the modern world
A controversial aspect of modern life
Abortion in modern society: a critical analysis
War and peace in the modern era
Modern ideas of language and its relation to reality
Capital punishment in the modern era: is it justified?
The mental demands of modern life
The impact of covid-19 on religious freedom
Essential life lessons that modern philosophy teaches us
The concept of power in the modern age
Understanding evil as a collective phenomenon in the modern world
Will covid-19 lead to a decline in religion?
An introduction to postmodern philosophy
Exploring happiness through the prism of modern youth
Postmodernism ideas in philosophy
The dignity of human life: an ethical analysis
Understanding Friendship Through the Eyes of Aristotle
Hans Georg Gadamer on prejudice and the trans-modern project
What are we learning from the nature of language?
The existence of American dreams
Humanity and philosophy

Basic Philosophy Research Topics on Capital Punishment

Some research paper topics revolve around some basic yet interesting facts. These basic philosophy research topic ideas are one of them:

Drawbacks and benefits of capital punishment in the modern world
Should capital punishment be justified in modern society?
Abolishment of capital punishment for resolving the root causes of the problems
Capital punishment: a global perspective
An introduction to capital punishment in America
Capital punishment as a legal system
Adaptation of a permanent solution over capital punishment: an overview
The role of criminal justice in debating the legality of capital punishment
Relationship between capital punishment and reformative punishment
Abolition of capital punishment
Legalization of capital punishment: a philosophical investigation
Understanding capital punishment as a global system
The political and personal issues related to capital punishment
Arguments for life and death regarding capital punishment
The pros and cons of capital punishment
A detailed introspection on the controversies related to capital punishment
History and present status of capital punishment from a global perspective
The psychological differences between criminals when they commit crimes and when they are punished

Argumentative Philosophy Research Paper Topics

Our experienced expert writers have managed to compile this list of excellent argumentative philosophy research topics for you. Read each one of these topics and choose the best for your research:

Do most people feel they are living to the fullest extent possible?
If being married for money meant you’d never be content, would you do it?
Do you want to experience life more than once?
A critical analysis of whether abiding by all regulations is morally right or not
Religion-related philosophical debates
Does life continue after death?
Reconstructing the meaning of loneliness
Multiculturalism and Autonomy in a liberal society
Machiavelli’s concepts: examining the drawbacks and advantages
Arguments against claiming that humanity is the only true religion
Assessing the presence of life: Are people the only living things?

Argumentative Philosophy Research Paper Topics on Feminism

Feminism has been a source of contention for several decades. Feminism has come a long way, but much more must be done. This section is thoroughly concerned with students interested in knowing more about the philosophical aspects of feminism.

Mary Baker Eddy’s pragmatic transcendental feminism
A detailed analysis of feminism and transcendentalism in 19th-century America
Feminism as a cultural renaissance
Multiculturalism and Feminism
Philosophical approaches to feminism
The ruling of the spirit over the mind
Feminism: Marriage and Civil Unions
Feminist beliefs and feminist movements
Normative and descriptive components
Feminism and the Diversity of Women
Feminist perspectives on rape
Feminist perspectives on reproduction and the family
Feminist perspectives on science
Implications for feminist thought as well as teaching and learning
Feminist perspectives on sex and gender
Feminist perspectives on sex markets
Feminist perspectives on the body
Feminist standpoint theory
Feminist perspectives on the self
Feminist perspectives on trans issues

Political Philosophy Topics to Write About

Political philosophy is the branch of philosophy concerned with the philosophical study of government at the most abstract level, with the nature, concepts, scope, and arguments of political opinion.

An introduction to political philosophy
Platon’s political philosophy
Difference between “positive” and “negative” liberty
Understanding liberalism and feminism through political philosophy
Classical and contemporary readings of political philosophy
Appropriate limits on individual liberty and government authority
The ethics of immigration
Anatomy in political theories
Cultural relativism: a detailed analysis
The Leveling-Down Objection
Philosophy of sexual orientation
Retrieving Rawls for Racial Justice
Rational Choice and Democratic Deliberation
Apply philosophical thinking to real-world problems in politics;
Libertarianism: What Everyone Needs to Know
A detailed study on the origins of inequality
Political and philosophical rights against discrimination
A Concise Introduction to the World’s Greatest Political Philosophers and Their Ideas
Epistemological commitments involved in social movements, civic, and political action interpretation of historical and contemporary texts in political philosophy
A theory of government and freedom

The Bottom Line

These were some of the best 400+ philosophy research topics for your upcoming paper. Go ahead and choose the best philosophy topic idea that intrigues you the most.

The above topics are meant to serve and inspire you in your upcoming research work. After selecting the right topic for yourself, you can complete the research and, later on, the writing part. Remember that this will only be the initial phase of your research work. It is indeed going to be a long and challenging journey ahead. But know that hard work always keeps the wrinkles out of the mind and spirit. No matter how hard the journey will be, you will always find a light at the end of the tunnel.

By Alex Brown

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227 Philosophy Thesis Topics To Use Right Now

A philosophy dissertation everyone’s favorite. The long list of philosophers and their allegories or theories is not a subject most students would want to listen to comfortably. However, students still have to write a philosophical thesis in their undergraduate or post-graduate to graduate.

Let us narrow down this elephant in the room for you.

What Is A Philosophical Thesis?

A philosophical paper is not a report of what various scholars have had to say on a particular issue. It is a reasoned defense of a particular thesis. Unlike other papers that present the latest findings of tests or experiments, this paper tries to persuade the reader to give in to a particular point of view together with grounds or justification for its acceptance.

The introduction of a philosophy paper states what the writer is trying to show the reader. When writing a dissertation in philosophy, follow the following simple guidelines for efficiency:

Very carefully and think about your topic
Have a rough idea of what you intend to establish
Determine how you’ll go about convincing the reader that your thesis is correct.

For an outstanding philosophy thesis, ensure that you say what you mean and in a way that minimizes the chances of being misunderstood. It is the general rule thumb for this paper that every student should have at his/her finger-tips.

What To Avoid in a Philosophy Dissertation

Understanding the do’s and don’ts of any paper is essential in ensuring that you stick within the scope of what is required of you. Here are some of the things to avoid in philosophical thesis papers for college:

Lengthy quotations: It is essential to understand that quotations are an essential part of philosophy papers. However, stating long quotes that run into paragraphs or more does not make your paper sound original. One will only see this as a duplication of another person’s work.
Circular reasoning: If you presuppose the truth of whatever it is that you are trying to bring out in the course of arguing for it, then you are guilty of begging the question.
Lengthy introductions: An intro should only serve the purpose of giving the context of your philosophy topic and creating interest in the reader. You can do it in less than four short and precise questions. Overloading your introduction only serves to drain your readers’ energy before they get into the real deal – the body.
Fence sitting: Most students are guilty of presenting several positions in their papers and then saying they are not qualified to settle the matter. Do not close by saying that philosophers have been divided over a particular issue. That only shows how shallow and scanty you were in your research process.

Always organize your work carefully, using the right words to present your stance without any disputes. The stance should also come out naturally without making the reader feel that you are forcing him/her to ascribe to your particular point of view.

It is also essential to support your arguments with undisputed evidence. Do not assume that your reader may not be skeptical of your arguments. Every reader is skeptical of whatever they read, and if sufficient evidence is not provided, then you might not convince anyone at the end of your 20-page long thesis.

Now, for you to have a strong thesis, ensure that it is:

Answering a specific question;
Engaging; one that can be challenged or opposed, thus also defended;
Passes the “so what? Or why should I care?” test;
Supported by your paper; and
Not too broad nor too vague.

To have a strong argument in your philosophical paper, demonstrate these sorts of things that make your opponent’s views false in a fashion that does not presuppose that your position is correct. Your philosophy research topics will play a significant role in supporting this claim.

You can find philosophy research paper topics from:

Early American Imprints of 1639 to 1819 Early English Books Online of 1475 to 1700 Internet archives The War Diaries of Jean-Paul Sartre The Metaphysics of Morals by Emmanuel Kant

And many more sources that are readily available in your college library or online catalogs.

We now advance to our professional philosophy topics list:

Sample Thesis Topics For Philosophy of the Human Sciences

Critique of mainstream assumptions and practices of human behavior globally
How are constructions of human nature affect our associations and lineation
Adopting a human science framework to the problem of racial discrimination in the US
How to adopt positivism in a world bombarded by negative news all the time
A rigorous and systematic approach to man’s natural behavior
The role of the Greek philosophers in shaping human sciences around the 18th century
How existential phenomenology found its way from Europe
Cultural and biological dimensions of human science research programs
The role of qualitative research methods across the discipline of the human sciences
How humanistic psychology offers more substantive findings in human science tradition
An evaluation of the colleges and universities dedicated to humanistic/human science philosophy
Discuss the impact of the American infusionism into the cultures and systems of the world
Fundamental tenets of Western civilization in developing countries
An assessment of the ancient nature of human interactions
Political and cultural standards acceptable to all human interactions

Philosophy Potential Senior Thesis Topics

A philosophical perspective of evil actions and evil persons
How the ideology of Darwinism has affected the aspect of natural selection
Distinguishing the underlying differences between intervention and information
Psychoanalysis of melancholia in teenagers
Investigating the use of biology in dealing with human philosophical issues
The evolution of philosophical writings from the 15th century to the 21st century
Examine the connection between shame and an immoral piece of art
How depression relates to natural and interactive children
What is the logic behind nightmares and madness in dreams?
An investigation of how man is adapting to the invasion of privacy by new technologies
The ethical and practical arguments against voluntary euthanasia
Discuss the relationship between value, dignity, and human virtue in the Modern Virtue Theory
The evolution of personal and corporate responsibility in the 21st century
Trends in sex and sexuality as seen in the 21st century
Why arousal of an emotion in the listener is essential in the delivery of any speech

Undergraduate Philosophy Thesis Topics

Modern science: Should we employ a monistic or pluralistic model?
How moral philosophy can help improve our understanding of folk psychology
Why is it close to impossible to escape mental externalism?
The emergence of technology and resulting bioethics as seen in the 21st century
Investigate the willingness to accept punishment after committing a civil crime
Why artificial intelligence may not be a genuinely creative entity
Discuss empathy, fiction, and morality in the development of fiction stories and folklores
The role of sporting activities in developing virtues and morals in the society
Is voluntary suicide justified for any reason whatsoever?
Why postmodern philosophical theories and market anarchism are enemies
Discuss the ultimate goal of humanity in the backdrop of the changing roles
Give a detailed analysis of the relationship between fate, destiny, and free will
What is the essence of dreams and visions to man?
Evaluate the sources of your self-worth in the light of personal attributes
What is the impact of a person’s name on who they become in the future?

Best-Rated Political Philosophy Thesis Topics

Consider the dividing line between distributive justice and the family
Investigate the gendered basis for care and caregiving
What are the underlying differences between multiculturalism and feminism
Discuss the liberal versus radical feminist positions on pornography
How social beings should live together considering the underlying differences
Following the example of Plato, discuss what it means to have an ideal society
Given the knowledge and resources available, discuss the best form of society using the US as a case study
The evolution of democracy in the US presidential election
How the history of the past several centuries has impacted the role of citizens in participation in democracy
What is the essence of having a conservative free-market economy in the 21st century?
The role of the government in regulating the economy
Should the economy incorporate both capitalist and socialist structures?
Do we have an economically viable socialist alternative to capitalism?
Is it worth fighting for an economically viable alternative to capitalism?
The conservative view of the post-World-War-Two period

Thesis Topics on the Renaissance and Philosophy

The impact of the renaissance period o man’s view of the world
Compare and contrast the High Renaissance in Rome as compared to the of Northern Europe
The impact of the scientific revolution on the renaissance period
The early renaissance period in Florence and the existence of the Flemish art
Discuss the contributions of some of the godfathers of the Renaissance
The perfect interplay between music and painting during the renaissance period
The humanist intellectual, cultural, and artistic revolution of the Renaissance
Religious symbolism and naturalistic beauty as exemplified in the renaissance period
The role of sexuality and eroticism in the works of the 16th-century renaissance art
How the discoveries of the renaissance period helped shape people’s attitudes towards life
Identify and explain the role of the Carolingian Renaissance on the Bible
The impact of the Great migration and economic changes on literature and art
Discuss how art patronage was conducted in Italy during the Renaissance
How science has made advancements in renaissance culture and art
Impacts of the early Renaissance on the medical innovations

Master Thesis Topics in Philosophy

Discuss the benefits and impacts of the renaissance period on the man
How the renaissance period played a part in the reformation of the world
A comparative analysis of philosophy, art, and culture during the Renaissance
How much influence did the renaissance period have on dressing?
Conduct a critical analysis of Langston Hughes and the Harlem Renaissance
The contribution of sculptors of the Italian Renaissance
Discuss artistic renaissance humanism during 1400 and 1650
The Renaissance and religion: A case study of the Catholic church
Artistic revolution as a significant element of the Renaissance
The role of William Shakespeare in the renaissance period
Discuss the classical and Renaissance humanities art of the Greco-Roman artists
The cultural, economic, and political influence of the Renaissance
The age of revolutionary, Renaissance, and enlightenment period
The representation of nature in the European renaissance artistic works
How Leonardo, Michelangelo, and Rafael contributed to the new era of the Renaissance

Introduction to Philosophy Thesis Topics

Discuss whether people are good or evil by nature
What are the limitations to free will in making personal decisions?
What is the impact of the belief in God on a person’s way of life?
Discuss the compatibility issues between science with religion
Give a detailed argument for or against utilitarianism
What is the logic behind psychological and ethical egoism?
Ascertain the relevance of morals to culture or society
The role of Aesop’s fables in contributing to human philosophy
Discuss the history and development of African philosophy
What are the central tenets of African Sage Philosophy?
The critical role played by altruism and group selection
Conduct a detailed analysis of the American Enlightenment Thought
How does the American Wilderness Philosophy vary from that of today?
A case study of Anselm’s Ontological Argument for the Existence of God
Critically evaluate motion and its place in nature
Discuss association in the philosophy of the mind
How Bolzano’s mathematical knowledge played a crucial role in human philosophy

Thesis Papers Topics on Buddhist Philosophy

The view of sin and punishment between the Buddhist and Hindu religions
Buddhist believe in rebirth, which is determined by the actions one does in daily life.
Misconceptions about sexuality in the Buddhist religion
Discuss the relationship between Shinto with China and Buddhism
Analyze the four noble truths of Buddhism
The concept of salvation according to the Zen Buddhism religion
A detailed study of the confluence of Buddhism and Hinduism in India
An analysis of the faith and practices of Buddhism as a religion in India
The role of Mahatma Gandhi in advancing the ideologies and practices of Buddhism
Evaluate the vase of treasure hidden in the Buddhist iconography
Compare and contrast the various variations between Buddhism and Christianity
Elements of the Buddhism religion that make it sacred
Discuss the concept of anger and how to manage it in the Buddhism religion
Cultural histories and the expansion of the Buddhism religion in China
Differences in the Japanese versus Chinese Buddhism practices

Types of Philosophy Thesis Topics

Discuss the role of aesthetics in the study of philosophy
How epistemology has contributed to the growth in philosophical literature
Elaborate the role of ethics on the survivability of a society
How logic has been crucial in making rational decisions in a man
What are the limitations of metaphysics as a branch of philosophy?
Analyze the philosophy of mind given the fundamental tenets
Discuss the major revolutions of the African philosophy
Why does Eastern philosophy have a lower absorption rate?
Reasons why Western philosophy has a greater acceptance in the world as compared to others
Give the unique characteristics of the ancient and classical philosophy
Why the medieval and post-classical philosophies have a place in the modern world
The modern and contemporary philosophy in terms of improvements
Discuss the philosophy of language theories and stances in Europe
What is the impact of the philosophy of science theories and stances?
Discuss the epistemological stances of different philosophical schools of thought

Epistemology Paper Topics

The concept of skepticism among different readers
Analyze the internalist vs. externalist accounts of knowledge and justification
Discuss the structure of knowledge and justification
What contributes to contextualism in epistemology?
Impacts of the relevant alternative accounts of knowledge
Discuss the pros and cons of the epistemology of lotteries
A case study of foundationalism and coherentism
The impacts of facts and beliefs on people
Is skepticism doomed to an inevitable defeat?
Arguments and positions in epistemology in the 21st century
The pros and cons of different positions in epistemology
Relevant arguments and principles in epistemology: A case of The Closure Principle
Critically discuss Shoemaker’s ‘self-blindness’ concept
How the epistemology of attitudes like the belief is very different from the epistemology of other mental states
Fundamental flaws in various epistemological theories

High-Quality Philosophy Project Topics

Discuss the concept of happiness
Why egoism is a negative trait
Discuss the motive behind acts of charity
Is love merely an illusion of the mind?
Are criminals evil by nature?
Is the current generation less affectionate?
Discuss the concept of true friendship
Is there happiness in achieving nothing?
Does a perfect life exist?
Why do people struggle to attain perfectionism?
The impact of technology of taking away emotions
Analyze time management among high school versus campus students
Is obsession replacing true love?
Is the concept of ‘You Only Live Once’ viable?
Why are most geniuses’ introverts?

Easy Philosophy Paper Topics

Discuss the existence of fate in the modern world
Can we achieve an ideal society?
Is life meaningful after all?
Why should people work, yet they will die in the end?
Is the concept of feminism overhyped?
Is every human action predetermined?
Discuss the components of the human consciousness
Why do people tend to do the bad instead of the good?
Are atheists deceiving themselves?
Why is the world changing so fast?
Is there life after death?
Why must everyone go to school?
Who determines what clothes each gender should don?
The impact of religious beliefs on science
Does death usher in the new life?

Good Philosophy Topics

Do beliefs and superstitions match?
Is sex necessary?
Why should people love each other?
Should a woman head the house also?
Are other planets mere superstitions?
Are the stars in the sky fantasies?
Why bother about planning?
Do aliens exist?
Why is man rational?
What is the effect of finding a purpose in life
Do shooting stars fall on earth?
Why do fiction movies move people?
Does the moon exist?
Are we living reality or a fantasy?
Can one love more than two people?

Interesting Philosophy Topics

Was man made out of clay?
Do guns protect?
Does true love exist among teenagers?
Beauty and morality
Religion and power
Memories and love
Peace and war
Religion and own belief system
Angels and demons
Heaven and earth
Plastic surgery and ethics
Character and upbringing
Dreams and the future
The rich and the poor
Is death inevitable

Do you need affordable help with a thesis or a research paper? Contact our thesis help writers now!

Welcome to PhilPapers

Results of 2020 PhilPapers Survey posted 2021-11-01 by David Bourget We've now released the results of the 2020 PhilPapers Survey, which surveyed 1785 professional philosophers on their views on 100 philosophical issues. Results are available on the 2020 PhilPapers Survey website and in draft article form in " Philosophers on Philosophy: The 2020 PhilPapers Survey " . Discussion is welcome in the PhilPapers Survey 2020 discussion group .

Subject and Course Guides

University Libraries Databases
WMU Research Guides
Philosophy Research Guide
Creating and Selecting a Research Topic

Generating Ideas for a Research Topic

Selecting a topic.

Library Resources to Start With
Advanced Search Techniques
Collecting Information

You have been asked to write or present about a research topic, but how do you come up with a topic? Here is a process to help.

Think about what has been discussed in class. What are some broad topics that immediately come to mind?
Skim your textbook, course readings, and notes for these topics. What do you already know about these topics?
What would you like to know more about each topic? Phrase it as a question.

Now that you have a few broad topics, you need to select one that is appropriate for the assignment, has enough information available, and will hold your interest. For each of the topics you have generated, search a few keywords in Google , Library Search , and Google Scholar .

Is there a lot of information available or only a few sources?
What words are being used in titles and abstracts (article summaries) to describe the topic?
Are there names, dates, places, things, etc. that are repeatedly mentioned?
Is there anything more specific about a topic that sounds interesting?

For help using Google, Library Search, and Google Scholar, check out these guides:

Advanced Searching in Google
Library Search
Getting the most out of Google Scholar
Reading Scholarly Articles
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Encyclopedias and Dictionaries

Encyclopedias and dictionaries are a great place to get a quick definition or brief overview of a topic.

Last Updated: Mar 21, 2024 10:52 AM
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Philosophy articles from across Nature Portfolio

Related subjects, latest research and reviews, when sociology must comprehend the incomprehensible: interpretation of weber and durkheim in the sociology of theodor w. adorno.

Joan Gallego Monzó

From MilkingBots to RoboDolphins: How AI changes human-animal relations and enables alienation towards animals

Leonie N. Bossert
Mark Coeckelbergh

The ethical landscape of human brain organoids and a mindful innovation framework

Human brain organoids can partly mimic features of the human brain. This Perspective discusses key ethical considerations in human brain organoid research and introduces an ethical framework of mindful innovation to conceptualize and guide ethical considerations of human brain organoid research.

Nathan A. Shlobin
Julian Savulescu
Matthew L. Baum

See the world from a plant’s perspective: on creating an interactive multimedia sculpture implying plant optics

Alexandra Burnusuz
Mariia Moshchenskaia
Dmitrii Kadyrov

What do algorithms explain? The issue of the goals and capabilities of Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI)

Moritz Renftle
Holger Trittenbach
Reinhard Heil

Excavating sexual difference in language and thinking

News and Comment

A clarification of the conditions under which Large language Models could be conscious

With incredible speed Large Language Models (LLMs) are reshaping many aspects of society. This has been met with unease by the public, and public discourse is rife with questions about whether LLMs are or might be conscious. Because there is widespread disagreement about consciousness among scientists, any concrete answers that could be offered the public would be contentious. This paper offers the next best thing: charting the possibility of consciousness in LLMs. So, while it is too early to judge concerning the possibility of LLM consciousness, our charting of the possibility space for this may serve as a temporary guide for theorizing about it.

Morten Overgaard
Asger Kirkeby-Hinrup

Advanced AI assistants that act on our behalf may not be ethically or legally feasible

Silvia Milano
Sven Nyholm

What does it mean, what does it take, and why is it important to understand climate change?

What kind of cognitive state occupies the central stage in our interest in the phenomenon of climate change? What exactly is required to achieve this cognitive state? This paper addresses these questions from a purely conceptual footing by delving into the recent philosophical literature on the nature of understanding. As it will be argued, given the cognitive benefits associated with this state and the (mostly) practical concerns underpinning it in this context, understanding is what we are after, at a cognitive level, when we are interested in climate change. Knowing this is important because it can be used to further determine (in a purely conceptual way) what is required to achieve this cognitive state as well as who can achieve it. Much of the discussion in this paper is devoted to showing that understanding climate change is a highly demanding cognitive state that can be achieved to different degrees and that requires different things depending on what we take ‘climate’ and ‘climate change’ to mean. The most important implication of this discussion concerns the level of understanding of this phenomenon that is achievable by laypeople: even though gaining a basic degree of understanding of climate change isn’t above laypeople’s capacities, when it comes to making the connection between climate change and the kind of phenomena that can negatively impact our society (e.g., extreme weather events), laypeople cannot do better than to trust the scientists.

Gabriel Târziu

Animal research is not always king: researchers should explore the alternatives

Technological advances can reduce the numbers of laboratory animals used in studies — but they need to be carefully validated.

Optimal conditions, experimentation and drug testing

Hippokratis Kiaris

Codes of conduct should help scientists navigate societal expectations

Scientists are increasingly expected to incorporate socio-political considerations in their work, for instance by anticipating potential socio-political ramifications. While this is aimed at promoting pro-social values, critics argue that the desire to serve society has led to self-censorship and even to the politicization of science. Philosophers of science have developed various strategies to distinguish between influences of values that safeguard the integrity and freedom of research from those impinging on them. While there is no consensus on which strategy is the best, they all imply some trade-offs between social desirability and the aims of science. If scientists are to incorporate socio-political considerations, they should receive relevant guidance and training on how to make these trade-offs. Codes of conduct for research integrity as professional codes of ethics can help scientists navigate evolving professional expectations. Unfortunately, in their current status, these codes fail to offer guidance on how to weigh possibly conflicting values against the aims of science. The new version of the European Code of Conduct (2023) is a missed opportunity in this regard. Future codes should include guidance on the trade-offs that professional scientists face when incorporating socio-political considerations. To increase effectiveness, codes should increase the attention that scientists have for such trade-offs, make sure scientists construe them in appropriate ways, and help scientists understand the motivations behind pro-social policies. Considering the authority of these documents—especially the European one—amending codes of conduct can be a promising starting point for broader changes in education, journal publishing, and science funding.

Jacopo Ambrosj
Kris Dierickx
Hugh Desmond

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Philosophy (General)

How to use this guide, getting to know your topic, philosophy: background & context, search across multiple online encyclopedias.

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Meet Your Librarian

New at Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy

The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy is a collaborative website whose contributors are all experts in the field of philosophy. This resource is great for bibliographies and an overview of what's known. Below is a continuously updated list of newly published or edited articles.

You might be interested in exploring the following resources, which include guides on related topics and other helpful resources.

Religion (General) by Micah Saxton Last Updated Aug 14, 2024 1876 views this year
Chinese Philosophy by Jennifer Ferguson Last Updated Jul 29, 2024 181 views this year
Classical Studies (General) by Micah Saxton Last Updated Jul 31, 2024 221 views this year
Dissertations and Theses by Andrea Schuler Last Updated Aug 6, 2024 2055 views this year

Welcome to the Tisch Library research guide for Philosophy. Use the table of contents to find definitions, topic overviews, books, articles, and more that will help you with your research.

If you don't find what you are looking for or need help navigating this guide or any of the resources it contains, don't hesitate to contact the author of this guide or Ask a Librarian .

Specialized reference sources--like dictionaries and subject encyclopedias , provide overviews of topics and descriptions of concepts and ideas. They can also provide definitions, statistics, and other details. You can use this type of source to help narrow your research topic, find data to support your thesis, and identify keywords and main ideas to use as search terms.

The sources mentioned here normally also include bibliographies written by experts, which can provide a direct introduction to the scholarly literature in a field of study.

Online Encyclopedias and Dictionaries:

Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy organizes scholars from around the world in philosophy and related disciplines to create and maintain an up-to-date reference work. Great for bibliographies and an overview of what's known.
Routledge Encyclopedia of Philosophy The Routledge Encyclopedia of Philosophy Online (REP Online) is the largest and most comprehensive resource available for all those involved in the study of philosophy. It is a trusted source of quality information, providing access to over 2,700 articles that have been edited for level and consistency by a team of renowned subject experts.
Oxford Dictionary of Philosophy Covers all areas of philosophy and contains terms from the related fields of religion, science, and logic.
New Dictionary of the History of Ideas Takes ideas such as "free will" and provides a systematic overview of the work all of the major thinkers on the subject. Includes excellent bibliographies.

Specific Topics in Philosophy:

Oxford Reference Provides web access to more than 100 major Oxford University Press dictionaries, encyclopedias, and other reference works in the humanities, social sciences, foreign languages, science, technology and medicine, the performing arts, and religion. Works can be searched separately or across the entire databases. Includes over 1.5 million entries.
Credo Reference Online reference resources from numerous publishers. This reference resource can be searched by individual title, broad subject headings, cross-references, audio and images. Use its research mapper to search for terms and topics that are interconnected and displayed in (a) visual form. Examples of titles are: Bloomsbury Guide to Art, Bridgeman Art Library Archive, Columbia Encyclopedia, Taber's Cyclopedic Medical Dictionary, Harvard Dictionary of Music, and the Concise Corsini Encyclopedia of Psychology and Behavioral Science. The complete list of titles is available on the CREDO Reference site.
Gale eBooks Gale Virtual Reference Library is a database of encyclopedias, almanacs, and specialized reference sources for multidisciplinary research.
Next: Articles on Your Topic >>
Last Updated: Jul 10, 2024 4:13 PM
URL: https://researchguides.library.tufts.edu/philosophy

Cambridge Libraries

Resources for My Subject

Philosophy: researching a topic.

Philosophy Collections
Philosophy eresources
Researching a Topic
Resources for researchers
Referencing Guide

This guide explains how to start researching your topic.

Where to start

Encyclopedia and bibliographies give a useful starting point to find background information on your topic. The most useful ones for philosophy are:

Routledge Encyclopedia of Philosophy A broad range of articles. It is regularly revised and updated.
Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy Excellent free resource. Some bibliographic entries link to PhilPapers so you can find articles easily.
Oxford Bibliographies Online: Philosophy A growing resource which provides guidance and recommendations about useful books, journal articles and websites for a range of topics in philosophy.
Oxford Reference Online Includes reference works and dictionaries for philosophy.

Finding Journal Articles

Searching for a known item
Searching for an unknown item

You could also try iDiscover . Select the 'Articles and online resources' radio button, then type a few words from the article's title into the search box. If the article is available online (and many of them are) then you should be able to get to it directly by clicking 'Full text available'. If it isn't online, then iDiscover will tell you where copies of the print journal can be found.

You can see the whole list of journals the university subscribes to via the iDiscover Journal Search . Other useful ways to search for journal articles include Google Scholar , Project Muse and JStor (this only covers some journals).

When you find a useful article, check its list of references to find more information on that topic.

If you're looking for articles on a given topic be careful with your search terms, and try synonyms if you're not getting the results you hoped for. You can:

Add a few keywords to the search box on iDiscover . You will need to be logged in first.

Alternatively you can search a database which just covers philosophy articles:

PhilPapers A directory of online philosophy articles and books by academic publishers. It has some useful bibliographies by topic which make a useful starting point.
Web of Science Covers over 1,700 arts and humanities journals
Scopus Covers around 2,000 arts and humanities journals

There is also:

Google Scholar is a search engine for academic resources like journal articles, peer-reviewed papers, theses, books, preprints, abstracts and technical reports.

When you use a campus-networked PC, Google Scholar will automatically link to the University of Cambridge library catalogue and display articles where we have full-text access.When off campus, you will need to select Cambridge in the Settings option (under Library Links).

However, with Google Scholar it can be very difficult to ensure that you don't find far too much irrelevant material.

Searching for information

Planning your search
Search techniques
Evaluating results

Step 1: Write out the topic of your research as a sentence

This might be the whole topic of your research or just one area or argument.

Step 2: Identify the important words

Identify the keywords and phrases from your sentence or question.

Step 3: Identify alternative terms

Think of possible synonyms, variant spellings and related terms for each of your key concepts. Consider whether there are useful broader and narrower terms relating to your topic. Encyclopedia and dictionaries can be helpful to identify useful terms.

Step 4: Think about ways you could limit your search

You might find too many references on your topic, so think about ways that you could limit your search. Most databases will allow you to limit your search in these ways:

Date - do you only want items published after a certain date?
Language - do you only want references in English?
Type of publication - do you only want references to journal articles, books, or theses.

Step 5: Think about where you are most likely to find relevant articles

More information on Philosophy eresources is available here .

You can use certain search commands that will improve the effectiveness of your search in most databases. Check the database help screens for more information.

Phrase searching

Use quotation (speech) marks to search for phrases where word need to appear next to each other (e.g. specific terminology, title of books and names). "Raven paradox"

Truncation and wildcards

Use a truncation symbol ( * ) to search for variant spellings and word endings e.g. ethic* finds ‘ethic’, ‘ethics’, ‘ethical’...etc.

Use a wildcard symbol (?) to replace any single letter within or at the end of a word to search for variant spellings of words or plurals. e.g. Globali?ation’ finds British or American spelling

Search operators

Use search operators (also called Boolean operators) to combine your search terms. Type the operators in capitals.

AND (or + ) combines search terms so that each search result contains all of the terms.

For example, ethics AND animals finds results that contain both terms. This makes your search narrower. Some databases automatically connect keywords with AND (not e.g. PhilPapers which you need to use a plus(+) to make sure words are included).

OR combines search terms so that each search result contains at least one of the terms. (Philpapers uses | instead)

For example, ethics OR morals finds results that contain either term. This makes your search broader.

NOT (or - ) excludes a term, but if you're not careful you can also exclude useful items.

Combining search terms

Words representing the same concept should be bracketed and linked with OR. Groups of bracketed terms can then be linked with AND e.g. (ethics OR morals) AND animals

Once you've found some useful articles and assessed these, you may have to search again using different terms or a different database.

If the results are not on target you can:

Check the spelling of your search terms
Drop any unnecessary or misleading terms
Think of other relevant search terms that you may have forgotten
If you've found a few relevant articles, have a look at the keywords that the author has applied to it and the subject heading that it has been given.
Carefully(!) use NOT to exclude any irrelevant articles.
Look at other filters to refine the list of results.

Extended essays and dissertations

Examples of good extended essays and dissertations are available to consult in the library. Please ask for them at the library issue desk.

Some examples of dissertations which were awarded Firsts are available here .

Referencing

For any material you consult it is a good idea to record what you find, and where and when you found it. This will make it easier to acknowledge your sources correctly and retrace your steps if you need to.

For more guidance see the Referencing guide .

For information about how to avoid plagiarism see The University's Referencing and Plagiarism webpages

<< Previous: Philosophy eresources
Next: Resources for researchers >>
Last Updated: Aug 19, 2024 11:31 AM
URL: https://libguides.cam.ac.uk/philosophy

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170 great philosophy research paper topics you will love.

If you’re reading our blog post, it means you are on the prowl for some awesome philosophy research paper topics. We know, it can be very difficult to find quality topics these days. The problem is that most of the topics that are on the Internet are already used by your classmates. You want something new. You want something original and interesting. And the good news is that you have arrived at just the right place.

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The Best Topics in Philosophy for 2023

We have the absolute best topics in philosophy right here. And the best part is that our writers are adding new topics periodically, so there is a big chance you can find an idea that nobody else thought of. So, what are you waiting for? Pick one of these ideas and start writing the paper right away:

Easy Philosophy Paper Topics

We are your best option if you are looking for some easy philosophy paper topics that can help you write the paper faster which at the same time doing a great job:

Does being rich mean one has a lot of money?
Discuss living without feeling alive.
Describe loneliness and talk about its effects
How much does love last?
Talk about the emotions that are helpful
Discuss the role of society in your life
Talk about the best ways to boost creativity
Discuss the role of education in your life
Good traits and bad traits
What would you choose: a well-paid job or your dream job?
Discuss the determinist theory
The principles of democracy

Good Philosophy Paper Topics

In this list, we will post all of the topics that stand out from the rest. Pick one of these good philosophy paper topics and start writing your research paper right away:

Discuss the differences between humans and animals
A philosophical discussion about superstitions
What would you prefer: to be loved or to love?
Talk about the essence of time in philosophy
Why are you staying up late every night?
Talk about age and wisdom
The truth behind myths
A philosophical discussion about science
Talk about the differences between modern life and ancient life
Honor in Medieval Europe
The most prominent philosophers of the 20th century
Talk about the relation between power and reason
Talk about the rights of robots in the near future
How important is science in our life?

Philosophical Thesis Topics

Do you want to start on your thesis? Our exceptional writers have put together a list of great philosophical thesis topics that you can use for free right now:

A philosophical discussion about robots
Can you accept a fact without questioning it?
A philosophical discussion about artificial intelligence
Discuss the American dream and its implications
An in-depth analysis of the Socratic method
A philosophical discussion about your pet
Research the life and death of Plato
Discuss the concept of honor in ancient Rome
What is the life of reason?
The importance of education in the 21st century
What does it mean to have good judgement?
An in-depth analysis of the power of slogans
Things that cause you to be attracted by a person
The main causes of corruption at high levels

Fun Philosophy Paper Topics

Who said writing about a topic in philosophy can’t be fun? To the contrary, we have a list of fun philosophy paper topics right here for you:

Talk about the concept of moral virtue
A philosophical discussion about the exploration of space
What does your cat think about you?
A philosophical discussion about religion
The effects of weather on our mood
Talk about a controversial aspect of modern life
A philosophical discussion about poverty
What does your dog think about you?
A philosophical discussion about life
The effect of video games on our perception
An in-depth look at polygamous marriage
Humanity vs. divinity: an analysis
The perception of death in 3 different communities
The effects of music on human development

Philosophy Research Topics

Are you looking for some of the best research topics you can find? Check out our list of philosophy research topics and select the one you like the most:

A philosophical discussion about death
Is sorcery a real thing?
Are people really the loving beings they think they are?
What does self-development mean for you?
A philosophical discussion about divinity
The effects of Autism on cognitive behavior
A philosophical discussion about good and bad
An in-depth look at witchcraft in ancient times
Where does our conscience go after we die?
A philosophical discussion about the concept of power
Uncovering evidence to support the existence of magic
The link between a person’s name and his traits.
Who decides what is good and what is bad?

Philosophy Paper Topics For College

If you are a college student looking to impress his teacher, you have arrived at the right place. Here are some of the best possible philosophy paper topics for college:

Discuss the concept of the beauty of the heart
Talk about law and ethics (balancing the two)
A philosophical discussion about reincarnation
Is the truth really an effective way to win an argument?
A philosophical discussion about popular legends
Talk about what it means to be proud of something
The impact of art on children in the United States
Can too much knowledge be dangerous?
Why do women love their hair so much?
A philosophical discussion about lies
Do we owe anything to robots?
A philosophical discussion about life and death
Talk about the bottom line in large corporations
An in-depth look at the concept of capitalism

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We know many high school students are looking for topic for their next philosophy paper, so we have a whole list of philosophy paper ideas for high school:

A philosophical discussion about the voting age
Talk about the subconscious
Discuss abortion in modern society
A philosophical discussion about money
Can we justify torture?
A philosophical discussion about forgiveness

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How objective is morality?
A philosophical discussion about homework
Talk about the future of the human race
A philosophical discussion about society
Problems with artificial intelligence
A philosophical discussion about ancient Rome gods

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The pros and cons of socialism
A philosophical discussion about biblical parables
Talk about the concept of an utopia
A philosophical discussion about the Covid-19 pandemic
Ethical dilemmas related to cloning
Discuss the implications of heavy smoking

Moral Philosophy Topics For Essays

Are you looking for some topics that are related to moral dilemmas in philosophy? Take a look at the list of moral philosophy topics for essays and pick one:

Talk about alcohol consumption
A philosophical discussion about tall people
An in-depth look at the colonization of America
A philosophical discussion about planet Earth
Colonizing other planets
A philosophical discussion about greed

Controversial Philosophy Paper Ideas

Students are encouraged to write on controversial ideas if they want to get top grades. In fact, we can help you with some interesting controversial philosophy paper ideas right now:

A philosophical discussion about abortion
Controversial philosophers in ancient Greece
A philosophical discussion about euthanasia
The moral implications of genetic engineering
The rich and the poor of America
A philosophical discussion about free will

Topics Related To Ethics In Philosophy

Ethics or moral philosophy is a branch that discusses concepts such as right and wrong. Check out our list of topics related to ethics in philosophy:

A philosophical discussion about standardized testing
Are people evil by nature?
Talk about the concept of ethical egoism
A philosophical discussion about nuclear weapons
Talk about metaethics in philosophy
A philosophical discussion about same sex marriage

Ancient Philosophy Ideas

You’ve surely heard about ancient philosophers and their immense contribution to our society. Here are some ancient philosophy ideas for your next research paper:

A philosophical discussion about eating disorders
An in-depth look at Immanuel Kant
Talk about philosophy in ancient Greece
A philosophical discussion about the concept of reality
The life and death of Socrates
Peculiarities about the Roman philosophy
A philosophical discussion about mythology

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Over the years, we’ve come to know which topics have the potential to get an A+. Here is an entire list of philosophy topics for an A+, just for you:

A philosophical discussion about Platonic realism
Caring for the environment is our duty
A philosophical discussion about the concept of universalism
What are designer babies?
A philosophical discussion about the human soul
Talk about steroids in sports

Political Philosophy Topics

Yes, there is such a thing as political philosophy. It’s not an easy subject to write about, but it can get you a top grade if you pull it off. Here are some relatively easy political philosophy topics:

A philosophical discussion about intellectuals
Race and justice in the United States
A philosophical discussion about magic in ancient times
What is Classical Liberalism?
A philosophical discussion about the spiritual aspects of life
Talk about the concept of social justice

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Want to know which topics will work great in 2023? No problem, here is a well-researched list of the best philosophy topics for 2023:

A philosophical discussion about the concept of free will
Define low moral standards
A philosophical discussion about the concept of irony
Do you have a moral obligation to be honest?
A philosophical discussion about beauty standards
An in-depth look at Aristotle’s life

Practical Philosophy Ideas

Of course, you can write about putting philosophy concepts and principles in practice. We have some interesting practical philosophy ideas right here if you want to give it a try:

A philosophical discussion about our IQ
Discuss war and peace in the modern world
Philosophical implications of suicide
A philosophical discussion about state borders
Define love and explain why it’s important for happiness
The role of globalization
The relativity of truth
A philosophical discussion about
The moral implications of the death penalty

Our Most Interesting Topics

Of all the topics and ideas we’ve come up with, some were better than others. This is why we have created a separate list with our most interesting topics:

A philosophical discussion about a happy life
The concept of power in modern society
What is harmony?
What do you understand by eternity?
Does love last more than 3 years?
How can you boost your creativity?
The concept of law and order in our society
A philosophical discussion about zoos

The Best Philosophy Essay Questions

Perhaps you just need a good question to figure out the best topic for your next essay. These are the best philosophy essay questions we can think of:

What is an ideal world?
What does money mean to you?
What are the pros and cons of suicide?
What is a meaningful life?
How can we achieve world peace in the 21st century?
What is a meritocratic society?
How can one justify murder?
Are your parents responsible for your actions?
What is the role of society today?

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Are you searching for ideas for a philosophical paper? Then you are in luck to have found our page. Our compilations of standardized research themes are sure to inspire you to write a grade A+ essay. You ought to know that the contents of your research must meet academic standards set for sciences, and our suggestions are meant to steer you in the right trajectory. The first step of the writing process begins by looking for research topics in philosophy. This post helps in providing you with lists of philosophy research topics for your paper. Check title ideas prepared by our papers writing service and get ready to write your own paper.

What Are Philosophy Research Topics?

Most philosophy paper topics require a good amount of devotion to writing. Philosophy involves the study of axiology, metaphysics, epistemology, ethics, logic, philosophy of science, philosophy of the mind, and aesthetics, to name just a few. Each of these branches can seem broad and complex, which is why most students find selecting a handful of philosophical research topics to be hectic. In fact, some people make the mistake of picking very intricate social science research topics of discussion in an attempt to impress their professors. The best approach, however, requires one to choose a simple but researchable subject matter. Identifying appropriate philosophy topics for a research paper is crucial in writing. Doing so narrows down your search significantly.

Characteristics of Good Philosophy Research Topics

Writers who earn high grades begin their research journey by choosing good research topics for philosophy. Doing so carries benefits, such as being able to write on a theme you like and understand well, which makes the process enjoyable. These merits later reflect in your final score on your philosophy paper. Looking out for these traits given below will allow you to find a unique subject matter for your essay easily. You should:

Select a fascinating topic because it activates your imagination.
If your theme is original, then you stand a higher chance of earning extra points compared to students who recycled from a list of overused philosophy research topics.
Your preferred research issue ought to have plenty of information available in published resources, including books and the Internet.

Read more: What Is a Research Paper & How to Write It?

How to Choose a Philosophy Research Paper Topic?

Successful formulation of your research topic, to a great extent, determines your final grade. You want to avoid the mistake of picking a philosophy paper topic that exceeds your grasp of knowledge. For example, if you are in your first year of college, you cannot tackle a philosophy research paper topic in the Ph.D. category. When picking your preferred theme, you should:

Consider the relevance of philosophy paper ideas to your specific area of study.
Refer to your class assignments as a source of inspiration for developing your interests.
Pick a topic that interests you, as this will allow you to research quickly in a fun and rewarding process.
Ensure that your preferred research issue aligns with your professor's instructions.
You need to discuss your selection with your instructor.

Interesting Philosophy Research Topics

There are numerous options within the interesting philosophy paper topics category. You need to have a good eye when picking from this collection because what you may consider attention-grabbing at times seems mundane to some people. Remember that your choice of essay topic should impress your professor. We have narrowed down the most thought-provoking themes and prepared a list of excellent philosophical paper topics that will captivate your instructor.

Supernatural claims: real or myth?
Can an individual find happiness despite them not having a family?
Truth as a virtue and its value in society.
Can one be rich without owning monetary wealth?
Why do people kill for religious reasons?
The psychology surrounding rules and obedience.
Can the main characteristics that make a person be changed?
Is it ethical to force people to observe science-backed traditions?
Notable modern life values.
Personal definition of happiness.
Three approaches to the substance of thinking: monistic, dualistic, and populistic.
French philosophies of the XIX-XX centuries.
The essence of man is reflected in ancient philosophy.
Comparing Plato's, Socrates', and Aristotle's philosophies.
Common notion regarding life after death.

Easy Philosophy Research Topics

If you want to write your paper faster, it makes sense to look for easy research topics in philosophy. Such themes are not hard to come by as they address commonly encountered philosophical questions in people's daily lives. You may decide to note down two or three philosophy topics to talk about from the list below and discuss them with your instructor.

What makes love last?
Society's role in your personal life.
The benefits of human emotions.
What constitutes an ideal world?
Good versus bad traits.
The role education plays in your personal life.
What are the principles of democracy?
What would you choose between pursuing your passions and landing a well-paying job?
Living without feeling alive.
Strengths associated with the Determinist theory.
In what ways does fear influence your everyday life?
Does faith change human nature?
Should abortion be made legal?
Why do most countries not allow human cloning?
What is harmony?

Fun Philosophy Paper Topics

Philosophical research topics can be fun and enjoyable, depending on the subject of discussion. Writing such themes is very engaging. Philosophy research paper topics in this category can be academic, informative, or for entertainment purposes.

Morality as a virtue.
Philosophical views in relation to space exploration.
What your cat thinks of you.
Why do people get irritated?
The irony in poverty and its philosophical perspectives.
Philosophical thoughts on what determines people's moods.
Humor and mental health : Is laughter the best medicine?
The irony of dying to live versus living to die.
Video games and how they affect our perception of the comedy of tragedy.
Machiavelli's ideas: Negatives and positives.
Analyzing humanity in contrast to divinity.
False beliefs about causes of death.
Have you ever felt like a minority in any aspect of your life?
Controversial aspect of modern life.
Is joy the same as happiness?

Good Philosophy Research Topics

To assist you in succeeding in writing philosophical essays, we have availed a list of good philosophy research paper ideas to inspire your writing. Also, if you are a teacher in need of topics for a philosophy paper for each student, you can pick from the following list.

Distinctions between humans and animals.
Would you prefer to love or be loved?
What does feminism mean to the world?
The essence of time as it relates to philosophy.
The age and wisdom.
Have you faced any ethical dilemmas in the last decade of your life?
Myths and the truth behind them.
Science from a philosophical standpoint.
Distinctions between ancient and modern life.
Honor as a concept applied in medieval Europe.
Top philosophers who lived in the 20th century.
Examining the connection between power and reason.
Possible rights of sentient robotics in the future.
Science's significance in humanity's daily living.
Is torture justifiable in any context?

We also have great ideas for psychology research topics and education research topics , to name a few. Browse our Blog for more title suggestions.

Intriguing Philosophy Research Topics

If you are looking for adequately formulated philosophy paper ideas, you are in luck, as we have a collection of topics that you may find very intriguing. You can share this resource with others who might be having a hard time acquiring topics for philosophy research paper for their writing assignments.

Is the subconscious mind physiological or abstract?
Similarities associated with ethics and behavior.
Maturity age and marriage age as defined by the social realm.
Pros and cons of total control over society's behavior by totalitarian regimes.
Beauty's effects on an individual's self-esteem.
The two sides of suicide: For and against it.
How are parents, in general, responsible for the actions of a child?
Ethical Issues surrounding the topic of experimentation on animal subjects.
Pros and cons associated with artificial intelligence.
Do animals have souls?
Do animals perceive human emotional states?
The ethics associated with the cryptocurrency Bitcoin.
What is a "necessary evil?"
Pros and cons associated with marriage.
Is morality objective or subjective?

Philosophy Research Paper Topics for Students

Philosophy research topics are distinctively academic in nature. When presented with the task of delivering a philosophical essay, the best option for students is to read guides and examples of essays similar to the task at hand. Then they present proposed research topics in philosophy to their professor. The search can be odious, but we have made it easy for you to quickly settle on a topic and begin writing. Here is a list of philosophy topics for a research paper in high school or college.

Philosophy Research Topics for High School

Many high school students are searching for their next philosophy project ideas. If you are in such a situation, our philosophical paper topics resource below should at least help narrow your search.

Voting age dilemma: 16 or 18-year-olds.
The abstract nature of the subconscious.
Abortion as a question in life and death cycle.
Philosophical views on the subject of taxing the super-rich.
What lessons can younger people learn from your generation?
The philosophical view on forgiveness.
Positive thinking techniques.
Egg versus hen: Which came first?
Ethics and euthanasia.
Are social protests a practical approach to demand change?
Your greatest possession or treasure in life.
Utopia as critically reviewed through a philosopher's lens.
Missing ethical values in immortality.
What created the concept known as the " American dream ?"
Importance associated with philosophical studies.

Philosophy Research Topics for College Students

If you have been stressing thinking about philosophy term paper topics and you are lost on where to start, you are in luck, as you have landed on the right page. Here you will get a free list containing unique philosophical paper topics that you can use for your essay and impress your professor.

"Beauty of the Heart": is the concept probable?
Balancing law and ethics.
A philosophical view on reincarnation.
Does the truth always win an argument?
Philosophical thoughts on the epic of Gilgamesh and how it changed approaches to human conflict resolution.
What it means to "be proud of something."
Art's impact on children's creative thinking.
Is excessive knowledge dangerous?
Will technological advancements reach an end?
Inside a lying person's mind.
Do humans owe anything to robots?
The cycle of life and death.
Is "the bottom line" an American cultural phenomenon?
Is predatory capitalism in American healthcare ethical?
Celebrities as role models for the youth.

Extra Philosophy Research Paper Topics & Ideas

Philosophy is a broad discipline with numerous applications. It explores areas such as law, history, politics, art, ethics, and human life, among others. We have tried as much as possible to cover common philosophy research paper topics in our lists. You can navigate to any section in this post that relates to your current project and borrow philosophy paper ideas for free.

Ancient Philosophy Research Topics

Ancient philosophy research paper topics cover historical aspects. It is interesting to learn about early theories and developmental stages of philosophical notions. The advantage of selecting a theme from the category of ancient research topics in philosophy is that there are enough materials to base your paper on in numerous publications.

An ideal world as dreamt by Plato.
An in-depth look at Immanuel Kant.
Beliefs in ancient Greece.
Reality as conceptualized by Aristotle.
The life and death of Socrates.
Unique elements associated with Roman philosophy.
Philosophy and mythology.
Philosophy's role as a theoretical doctrine in ancient times.
Philosophical aspects in anthropology that are no longer relevant today.
Cosmological nature of early Greek philosophy .
"Know Thyself": Socrates.
Roman stoicism and the rise of Christianity.
Positive social changes as a result of Seneca's stoicism.
The concept of honor in medieval culture.
The evolution of ancient philosophy.

Read more: History Research Paper Topics

Political Philosophy Research Topics

This section contains a list of political and philosophical research topics and ideas. Philosophy has a keen focus on politics in all aspects, including political science. This relationship allows for a variety of research areas that you can explore. Here are 15 philosophy topics for a research paper that you should consider.

Enlightenment: political and philosophical ideas.
Do political lies amount to abusing freedom of speech?
Political revolution in Africa: Robert Mugabe.
What drives people to engage in civil disobedience?
Freedom and justice as political capital.
How the synthesis of Freudianism and Marxism in Fromm's literature is reflected in the national policies of some countries.
Political history as seen from a philosophical and ideological perspective.
Human freedom and responsibility as reflected in the policies of certain countries.
How politicians perceive the concept of superman in Nietzsche.
Changes to the political foundations with respect to the challenge of unity and diversity.
When does the truth become an epistemological and political problem?
Pessimism and optimism as approaches to the development of society when considered political Strategies.
Exploring the cultural and political self-determination of a human.
National idea and its role in the formation of civil society.
Roles of correctional institutions in punishment and criminal justice administration in America.

>> More ideas: Political Science Research Topics

Philosophy Paper Ideas on Ethics

Ethics and morality in philosophy is a branch that specializes in the idea of right and wrong. See our list of philosophy paper ideas. Checking through the compilation allows you to select a suitable philosophy research paper topic that makes you a candidate for a passing grade in your ethics essay .

A philosophical review of standardized tests.
Is evil naturally present in people?
Ethical egoism: good or bad?
Philosophical thoughts on the use of nuclear weapons.
Philosophical metaethics in the context of experimental science.
Same-sex marriages as seen through a philosopher's mind.
Alcoholism in the modern age.
Colonization in Africa and its moral implications.
American corporate greed as the main drive for neoliberalism.
Is venture capitalism evil?
Neoliberalism's effects on global labor markets.
An ethical and philosophical discussion of death sentence punishment.
Political manipulation and its effects on social trust.
Racism and gender discrimination's role in interstellar society.
What is the most effective way to discipline your children?

Philosophy Research Topics on Human Life

Human life philosophy is concerned with the study of the status of human beings in the universe, and it also investigates the purpose and meaning of life. In an attempt to answer these critical questions, students may be asked to write essays that are based on research topics for philosophy. If you find yourself in need of assistance with ideas for your essay, our suggestions list for philosophical paper topics is an excellent place to start looking.

Why happiness is such a complex life goal.
Things that cause human life to seem senseless.
Law and order as a recipe for peace.
What qualifies human life as meaningful?
What is a "perfect life" like?
Why do Africans, especially children, have a high happiness index despite impoverished states?
Would you desire to reincarnate?
Role of culture in human life.
Is there human-like life on other planets?
Mental health and its effect on living standards.
How AI will impact life in the next century.
What modern life custom is likely to fade over time?
What trajectory would life have followed without the Internet?
Distrust in long-distance relationships.
Do clones have souls?

Philosophy Research Topics About Art

Art is a testament to the creative human spirit, which links art to philosophy. If you are a student of art, you may be given a list of philosophy topics to talk about. Check out the art philosophy paper topics provided below.

Philosophical Ideas in Poetry and Architecture.
Leonardo da Vinci's painting is the true philosophy of the Renaissance.
Is photography an art?
Literature and philosophy as applied in political criticism.
Ideality in creativity as a manifestation of consciousness.
Creativity and art as a window to a person's inner spiritual world.
Artistic value vs aesthetic value.
Relationship between knowledge and creativity.
Philosophical aspects and art.
How will NFT (non-fungible tokens) usage change the future of art?
Is art simply a human spiritual activity or ritual?
Thoughts on art's lack of rational reproducibility and its bias towards symbolism and figurative forms of expression and cognition.
Philosophical exploration: The intersection between art, religion, and science.
Historical evolution involving the relationships between philosophy and history.
Existentialism as noted by A. Camus, G. Marcel, and J.P. Sartre.

Philosophy Research Topics From Experts

If you are interested in conducting research in your area of expertise, the following are current philosophical research topics that you can consider depending on your specialty. Looking through our compilation of expert philosophy topics can help you identify a research gap in your field to gain several philosophy paper ideas for your project.

An ideal world consisting of liberalism and fascism in political ideas.
Philosophy and mediation, according to Rene.
A summary: Charles Pierce's fixation on belief.
A summary of Buddhist philosophical ideals.
The ethics involving free will.
Post-Colonial and feminist philosophy.
Aristotle's friendship conditions.
Is there evidence for God's existence?
John McTaggart's unreality of time.
Apology by Crito and Plato.
A well-paid task versus a passion.
Life after death: What is the popular African viewpoint?
Modern life values that foster peace.
The most prominent bother that comes with loneliness.
How do religions die?

Philosophy Thesis Topics

Formulating proper thesis topics in philosophical subjects can prove challenging. Get started on any one of the philosophy topics for a research paper or thesis presented to you in this post. Our expert writers keenly formulated every proposition in the listing containing topics in philosophy for your thesis.

The robotics industry as seen from a philosophical angle.
A situation where humans have considered things as facts without evidence.
Views on artificial intelligence in philosophy.
The American dream's implications.
The classical Socratic method.
Hate crimes and how to combat them.
The remarkable life and death of Plato .
Honor was a social concept in ancient Rome.
What thoughts does the term "a life based on reason" invoke in your mind?
What is the ideal education in the 21st century?
Intuition is a human trait.
The power associated with slogans.
The flaws of fixation of belief.
Family values and how they influence personal character development.
Implications of time's relativity.

Bottom Line on Philosophy Research Paper Topics

This post is meant to provide both students and professionals with a resource where they can look up philosophy topics for a research paper. The importance of topic selection as a critical step in the writing process is evident. It influences the process that follows after leading up to your final grade or the quality of your final essay. As long as you pick an interesting and researchable topic, you are not likely to encounter extreme difficulties in your writing process. We hope that you have found the research topics in philosophy in this post helpful.

Order an academic work from our philosophy essay writing service . Get an excellent paper with ease and don’t worry about deadlines anymore.

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Choose Your Topic

Remember that choosing your topic isn't something you do before you start your research. Choosing a topic is research. So how do you choose a topic worth researching? Try working through the following steps:

Concept map of topics related to solar energy.

Maybe it's something from class, a current issue in the news, or something you ran across in your social media feeds. Make a list of anything that sparks your interests.
Consider your assignment prompt--what topic is both interesting to you and fits the requirements of your assignment?
Consider all the different aspects of the issue. Try making a concept map like this example for solar energy.
Research topics tend to change as you learn more about them. That's OK! It's all part of the research process. Be open to your initial topic evolving, particularly as you begin to find background information.

Explore Your Topic

Why should i do background research.

Background research is an essential component of the research process. It helps to contextualize your work and gives you a basic understanding of the issues surrounding a particular topic. This is important because it will help you identify aspects of a topic that can turn into some interesting ideas, which will then lead to a solid research question.

How do I do background research?

UNC Libraries provides access to great tools for background research. You can search hundreds of encyclopedias through the library reference databases. Here are a few of our favorite databases for background research:

CQ Researcher This link opens in a new window CQ Researcher provides award winning in-depth coverage of the most important issues of the day. Our reports are written by experienced journalists, footnoted and professionally fact-checked. Full-length articles include an overview, historical background, chronology, pro/con feature, plus resources for additional research.
Oxford Reference This link opens in a new window Philosophy on Oxford Reference is continually expanding, created under the authorship or editorship of recognised experts. Note: UNC does not have access to all titles.
Points of View Reference Center This link opens in a new window Containing resources that present multiple sides of an issue, this database provides rich content that can help students assess and develop persuasive arguments and essays, better understand controversial issues and develop analytical thinking skills.
Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy A project from Stanford University, this encyclopedia is a dynamic reference work with entries maintained and kept up to date by an expert or group of experts in the field.
Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy A peer-reviewed online encyclopedia providing scholarly information on key topics and philosophers in all areas of philosophy.

What about Wikipedia?

Wikipedia can be an excellent source for background information. Be sure not to cite Wikipedia! Rather, use the links in the References section at the bottom of the Wikipedia page to investigate the sources referenced in the article.

Refine your Research Topic

The findings from your background research can help you refine your topic and develop a research question. A good research question is narrow and focused on a specific issue or area related to a topic.

To refine your topic, think about why you chose the topic, what you've learned about it so far, and what you still want to know. You might want to do some free writing on your topic.

Consider the following questions:

Did you learn something particularly intriguing in your background research?
Is there a specific subset of topics within your larger research topic?
Are there unanswered questions about this subject?
Can you focus on a specific geographic region or time period?
Are there groups of people that are impacted by this issue?

Try this fill-in-the-blank exercise:

I want to research _________________ (who or what)

and _________________ (who or what)

in _________________ (where)

during _____________________ (when)

because ____________________ (why).

Here's our example:

I want to research prison nursery programs and incarcerated mothers , in American prisons , during the last 20 years , because I want to understand how these programs impact the mental health of incarcerated postpartum mothers .

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Research Philosophy & Paradigms

Positivism, Interpretivism & Pragmatism, Explained Simply

By: Derek Jansen (MBA) | Reviewer: Eunice Rautenbach (DTech) | June 2023

Research philosophy is one of those things that students tend to either gloss over or become utterly confused by when undertaking formal academic research for the first time. And understandably so – it’s all rather fluffy and conceptual. However, understanding the philosophical underpinnings of your research is genuinely important as it directly impacts how you develop your research methodology.

In this post, we’ll explain what research philosophy is , what the main research paradigms are and how these play out in the real world, using loads of practical examples . To keep this all as digestible as possible, we are admittedly going to simplify things somewhat and we’re not going to dive into the finer details such as ontology, epistemology and axiology (we’ll save those brain benders for another post!). Nevertheless, this post should set you up with a solid foundational understanding of what research philosophy and research paradigms are, and what they mean for your project.

Overview: Research Philosophy

What is a research philosophy or paradigm ?
Positivism 101
Interpretivism 101
Pragmatism 101
Choosing your research philosophy

What is a research philosophy or paradigm?

Research philosophy and research paradigm are terms that tend to be used pretty loosely, even interchangeably. Broadly speaking, they both refer to the set of beliefs, assumptions, and principles that underlie the way you approach your study (whether that’s a dissertation, thesis or any other sort of academic research project).

For example, one philosophical assumption could be that there is an external reality that exists independent of our perceptions (i.e., an objective reality), whereas an alternative assumption could be that reality is constructed by the observer (i.e., a subjective reality). Naturally, these assumptions have quite an impact on how you approach your study (more on this later…).

The research philosophy and research paradigm also encapsulate the nature of the knowledge that you seek to obtain by undertaking your study. In other words, your philosophy reflects what sort of knowledge and insight you believe you can realistically gain by undertaking your research project. For example, you might expect to find a concrete, absolute type of answer to your research question , or you might anticipate that things will turn out to be more nuanced and less directly calculable and measurable . Put another way, it’s about whether you expect “hard”, clean answers or softer, more opaque ones.

So, what’s the difference between research philosophy and paradigm?

Well, it depends on who you ask. Different textbooks will present slightly different definitions, with some saying that philosophy is about the researcher themselves while the paradigm is about the approach to the study . Others will use the two terms interchangeably. And others will say that the research philosophy is the top-level category and paradigms are the pre-packaged combinations of philosophical assumptions and expectations.

To keep things simple in this video, we’ll avoid getting tangled up in the terminology and rather focus on the shared focus of both these terms – that is that they both describe (or at least involve) the set of beliefs, assumptions, and principles that underlie the way you approach your study .

Importantly, your research philosophy and/or paradigm form the foundation of your study . More specifically, they will have a direct influence on your research methodology , including your research design , the data collection and analysis techniques you adopt, and of course, how you interpret your results. So, it’s important to understand the philosophy that underlies your research to ensure that the rest of your methodological decisions are well-aligned .

Research philosophy describes the set of beliefs, assumptions, and principles that underlie the way you approach your study.

So, what are the options?

We’ll be straight with you – research philosophy is a rabbit hole (as with anything philosophy-related) and, as a result, there are many different approaches (or paradigms) you can take, each with its own perspective on the nature of reality and knowledge . To keep things simple though, we’ll focus on the “big three”, namely positivism , interpretivism and pragmatism . Understanding these three is a solid starting point and, in many cases, will be all you need.

Paradigm 1: Positivism

When you think positivism, think hard sciences – physics, biology, astronomy, etc. Simply put, positivism is rooted in the belief that knowledge can be obtained through objective observations and measurements . In other words, the positivist philosophy assumes that answers can be found by carefully measuring and analysing data, particularly numerical data .

As a research paradigm, positivism typically manifests in methodologies that make use of quantitative data , and oftentimes (but not always) adopt experimental or quasi-experimental research designs. Quite often, the focus is on causal relationships – in other words, understanding which variables affect other variables, in what way and to what extent. As a result, studies with a positivist research philosophy typically aim for objectivity, generalisability and replicability of findings.

Let’s look at an example of positivism to make things a little more tangible.

Assume you wanted to investigate the relationship between a particular dietary supplement and weight loss. In this case, you could design a randomised controlled trial (RCT) where you assign participants to either a control group (who do not receive the supplement) or an intervention group (who do receive the supplement). With this design in place, you could measure each participant’s weight before and after the study and then use various quantitative analysis methods to assess whether there’s a statistically significant difference in weight loss between the two groups. By doing so, you could infer a causal relationship between the dietary supplement and weight loss, based on objective measurements and rigorous experimental design.

As you can see in this example, the underlying assumptions and beliefs revolve around the viewpoint that knowledge and insight can be obtained through carefully controlling the environment, manipulating variables and analysing the resulting numerical data . Therefore, this sort of study would adopt a positivistic research philosophy. This is quite common for studies within the hard sciences – so much so that research philosophy is often just assumed to be positivistic and there’s no discussion of it within the methodology section of a dissertation or thesis.

Positivism is rooted in the belief that knowledge can be obtained through objective observations and measurements of an external reality.

Paradigm 2: Interpretivism

If you can imagine a spectrum of research paradigms, interpretivism would sit more or less on the opposite side of the spectrum from positivism. Essentially, interpretivism takes the position that reality is socially constructed . In other words, that reality is subjective , and is constructed by the observer through their experience of it , rather than being independent of the observer (which, if you recall, is what positivism assumes).

The interpretivist paradigm typically underlies studies where the research aims involve attempting to understand the meanings and interpretations that people assign to their experiences. An interpretivistic philosophy also typically manifests in the adoption of a qualitative methodology , relying on data collection methods such as interviews , observations , and textual analysis . These types of studies commonly explore complex social phenomena and individual perspectives, which are naturally more subjective and nuanced.

Let’s look at an example of the interpretivist approach in action:

Assume that you’re interested in understanding the experiences of individuals suffering from chronic pain. In this case, you might conduct in-depth interviews with a group of participants and ask open-ended questions about their pain, its impact on their lives, coping strategies, and their overall experience and perceptions of living with pain. You would then transcribe those interviews and analyse the transcripts, using thematic analysis to identify recurring themes and patterns. Based on that analysis, you’d be able to better understand the experiences of these individuals, thereby satisfying your original research aim.

As you can see in this example, the underlying assumptions and beliefs revolve around the viewpoint that insight can be obtained through engaging in conversation with and exploring the subjective experiences of people (as opposed to collecting numerical data and trying to measure and calculate it). Therefore, this sort of study would adopt an interpretivistic research philosophy. Ultimately, if you’re looking to understand people’s lived experiences , you have to operate on the assumption that knowledge can be generated by exploring people’s viewpoints, as subjective as they may be.

Interpretivism takes the position that reality is constructed by the observer through their experience of it, rather than being independent.

Paradigm 3: Pragmatism

Now that we’ve looked at the two opposing ends of the research philosophy spectrum – positivism and interpretivism, you can probably see that both of the positions have their merits , and that they both function as tools for different jobs . More specifically, they lend themselves to different types of research aims, objectives and research questions . But what happens when your study doesn’t fall into a clear-cut category and involves exploring both “hard” and “soft” phenomena? Enter pragmatism…

As the name suggests, pragmatism takes a more practical and flexible approach, focusing on the usefulness and applicability of research findings , rather than an all-or-nothing, mutually exclusive philosophical position. This allows you, as the researcher, to explore research aims that cross philosophical boundaries, using different perspectives for different aspects of the study .

With a pragmatic research paradigm, both quantitative and qualitative methods can play a part, depending on the research questions and the context of the study. This often manifests in studies that adopt a mixed-method approach , utilising a combination of different data types and analysis methods. Ultimately, the pragmatist adopts a problem-solving mindset , seeking practical ways to achieve diverse research aims.

Let’s look at an example of pragmatism in action:

Imagine that you want to investigate the effectiveness of a new teaching method in improving student learning outcomes. In this case, you might adopt a mixed-methods approach, which makes use of both quantitative and qualitative data collection and analysis techniques. One part of your project could involve comparing standardised test results from an intervention group (students that received the new teaching method) and a control group (students that received the traditional teaching method). Additionally, you might conduct in-person interviews with a smaller group of students from both groups, to gather qualitative data on their perceptions and preferences regarding the respective teaching methods.

As you can see in this example, the pragmatist’s approach can incorporate both quantitative and qualitative data . This allows the researcher to develop a more holistic, comprehensive understanding of the teaching method’s efficacy and practical implications , with a synthesis of both types of data . Naturally, this type of insight is incredibly valuable in this case, as it’s essential to understand not just the impact of the teaching method on test results, but also on the students themselves!

Pragmatism takes a more flexible approach, focusing on the potential usefulness and applicability of the research findings.

Wrapping Up: Philosophies & Paradigms

Now that we’ve unpacked the “big three” research philosophies or paradigms – positivism, interpretivism and pragmatism, hopefully, you can see that research philosophy underlies all of the methodological decisions you’ll make in your study. In many ways, it’s less a case of you choosing your research philosophy and more a case of it choosing you (or at least, being revealed to you), based on the nature of your research aims and research questions .

Research philosophies and paradigms encapsulate the set of beliefs, assumptions, and principles that guide the way you, as the researcher, approach your study and develop your methodology.
Positivism is rooted in the belief that reality is independent of the observer, and consequently, that knowledge can be obtained through objective observations and measurements.
Interpretivism takes the (opposing) position that reality is subjectively constructed by the observer through their experience of it, rather than being an independent thing.
Pragmatism attempts to find a middle ground, focusing on the usefulness and applicability of research findings, rather than an all-or-nothing, mutually exclusive philosophical position.

If you’d like to learn more about research philosophy, research paradigms and research methodology more generally, be sure to check out the rest of the Grad Coach blog . Alternatively, if you’d like hands-on help with your research, consider our private coaching service , where we guide you through each stage of the research journey, step by step.

Psst... there’s more!

This post was based on one of our popular Research Bootcamps . If you're working on a research project, you'll definitely want to check this out ...

21 Comments

was very useful for me, I had no idea what a philosophy is, and what type of philosophy of my study. thank you

Thanks for this explanation, is so good for me

You contributed much to my master thesis development and I wish to have again your support for PhD program through research.

the way of you explanation very good keep it up/continuous just like this

Very precise stuff. It has been of great use to me. It has greatly helped me to sharpen my PhD research project!

Very clear and very helpful explanation above. I have clearly understand the explanation.

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Thanks so much for your insightful explanations of the research philosophies that confuse me

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thank you so much for this valuable and explicit explanation,cheers

Hey, at last i have gained insight on which philosophy to use as i had little understanding on their applicability to my current research. Thanks

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Explanations to the research paradigm has been easy to follow. Well understood and made my life easy.

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Philosophy of Science Research Paper Topics

This page provides a comprehensive list of philosophy of science research paper topics , designed to usher students into the vast realm of the interplay between philosophy and scientific inquiry. As the study of philosophy of science continues to evolve, there’s an increasing need for students to delve deeply into its multifaceted avenues, understanding not just the foundational principles but also the emerging debates and discussions. From examining the underlying assumptions that drive scientific research to scrutinizing the ethical dimensions of modern scientific practices, the philosophy of science offers a myriad of avenues for intellectual exploration. This list will serve as both a starting point for novices and a deep dive for those already familiar with some aspects of the field, ensuring that every student can find a topic tailored to their interests and academic goals.

100 Philosophy of Science Research Paper Topics

In the quest to fathom the universe and our place within it, humanity has leaned on both science and philosophy as guiding lights. The philosophy of science, as a discipline, dives deep into the analysis of scientific practice and the conceptual foundations of science. It critically examines the nature of scientific knowledge, the practice of scientific inquiry, and the interplay of science with other societal elements. For students looking to understand the broader context in which scientific theories arise, evolve, and sometimes fade away, exploring philosophy of science research paper topics offers invaluable insights.

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Logic and Scientific Reasoning.
Induction, Deduction, and Abduction in Science.
Falsifiability as a Criterion for Scientific Theory.
The Role of Observation and Experimentation.
Theory-ladenness of Observation.
The Duhem-Quine Thesis.
Confirmation and Empirical Content.
Science and Pseudoscience: Demarcation Problem.
The Underdetermination of Theories.
Models and Analogies in Science.
Presocratic Natural Philosophers.
Aristotelian Science.
The Scientific Renaissance.
Logical Positivism and Logical Empiricism.
Popper’s Critical Rationalism.
Kuhn’s Structure of Scientific Revolutions.
Lakatos and Research Programs.
Feyerabend’s Epistemological Anarchy.
The Evolution of Scientific Explanation.
The Emergence of Quantum Mechanics and its Philosophical Implications.
The Copernican Revolution.
The Darwinian Revolution.
Einstein’s Relativity and its Impact.
Quantum Mechanics: A New Worldview.
The Double Helix and the New Biology.
Shifts in Geoscience: From Geocentrism to Plate Tectonics.
The Rise of Systems Biology.
The Cognitive Revolution in Psychology.
Big Bang Theory: A Cosmological Revolution.
The Digital Revolution and Computational Sciences.
The Debate on Scientific Realism.
Arguments for and against Anti-realism.
Instrumentalism: A Middle Path?
Structural Realism.
Entity Realism.
Theories of Truth in Science.
The No Miracles Argument.
The Pessimistic Meta-induction Argument.
Realism about Theories vs. Realism about Entities.
The Ontic and Epistemic Views of Scientific Explanation.
The Nature of Scientific Laws.
Causation in Scientific Theories.
Regularity Theories of Causal Relations.
Counterfactual Theories of Causation.
Probabilistic Causation.
The Issue of Time in Causation.
Laws Underlying Randomness and Chaos.
Reductionism and Emergent Properties.
Mechanisms in Scientific Explanation.
The Role of Mathematics in Science.
Ethics in Clinical Trials.
Dual-use Dilemma in Scientific Research.
Environmental Ethics and Science.
Neuroethics: Implications of Neuroscience.
Genetic Engineering and Moral Concerns.
Science, Technology, and Society: Ethical Interactions.
The Ethical Dimensions of Artificial Intelligence.
Responsibility in Scientific Communication.
Animal Experimentation: Ethical Pros and Cons.
Data Privacy and Bioinformatics.
The Social Construction of Scientific Knowledge.
Science and Gender: Feminist Epistemology.
Ethnoscience and Traditional Knowledge Systems.
Public Understanding of Science.
Science Communication and Media.
Science Education and Cultural Context.
Science Policy and Governance.
The Role of Science in Democracy.
Scientific Consensus and Controversies.
The Relationship between Science, Industry, and Politics.
Science and Religion: Conflict or Coexistence?
Evolution vs. Creationism Debate.
Cosmology, Big Bang, and Religious Interpretations.
The Anthropic Principle and Design Arguments.
Neurotheology: The Neural Basis of Religious Experiences.
Miracles: A Philosophical Examination.
The Concept of Soul in Science and Religion.
Ethics: Secular vs. Religious Perspectives.
Natural Theology and its Critiques.
Non-Western Perspectives on Science and Spirituality.
Interpretations of Quantum Mechanics.
The Challenge of Dark Matter and Dark Energy.
Complexity and Emergence in Science.
Cognitive Science and the Nature of Consciousness.
The Problem of Measurement in Science.
Climate Science and Controversies.
Evolutionary Psychology: Promises and Pitfalls.
Neuroplasticity and the Changing Brain.
The Limits of Computability.
Theoretical Challenges in Modern Cosmology.
Futuristic Perspectives on the Philosophy of Science.
Posthumanism and the Future of Humanity.
The Singularity: Myth or Inevitable Future?
Ethics of Advanced AI and Superintelligent Machines.
The Philosophy of Virtual Realities.
Predictive Science and its Implications.
Synthetic Biology and the Creation of Life.
Space Exploration and the Search for Extraterrestrial Life.
The Future of Medicine: Personalized, Predictive, and Preventive.
The Post-Truth Era: Science in a World of Alternative Facts.
Teleportation, Time Travel, and Other Scientific Frontiers.

The world of philosophy of science is vast, dynamic, and perpetually relevant, making the selection of philosophy of science research paper topics both an exciting and daunting task for students. These topics don’t just represent isolated academic inquiries; they influence and are influenced by the way we think, act, and perceive our world. It is the fusion of science, with its empirical rigor, and philosophy, with its reflective depth, that makes these topics an indispensable part of a student’s intellectual journey. As the next generation of philosophers of science, students have an unmatched opportunity to shape the discourse on the very nature and direction of scientific endeavor.

The Range of Philosophy of Science Research Paper Topics

Introduction

Science and philosophy are two stalwarts that have guided human understanding for centuries. While science seeks empirical explanations, philosophy delves into the conceptual foundations and implications of those explanations. The philosophy of science, then, acts as a bridge, linking these two domains and providing insights into the nature, methods, and values of scientific endeavors. For the budding philosopher or scientist, exploring the intertwined relationship between science and philosophy is not only enlightening but also pivotal for holistic academic growth.

Expansive Array of Topics Within Philosophy of Science

At first glance, the philosophy of science might seem like a narrow field. However, as one delves deeper, it becomes evident that the topics within this discipline are as varied as they are profound. From understanding the nature and structure of scientific theories to examining the ethical implications of scientific practices, the range is vast. Topics like scientific realism, causation, and demarcation between science and pseudoscience challenge students to question and reflect upon the fundamental aspects of scientific knowledge.

Historical Milestones in Scientific Philosophy

Tracing the history of the philosophy of science is akin to tracing the evolution of human thought. The ancients, from Aristotle to the medieval Islamic scholars, laid the groundwork for understanding the natural world. Their ideas, although sometimes flawed from a modern perspective, set the stage for the Scientific Revolution. Thinkers like Thomas Kuhn, with his concept of paradigm shifts, or Karl Popper, emphasizing falsifiability as a cornerstone of scientific validity, revolutionized how we think about scientific progress and knowledge. The transition from a time when science was indistinguishable from philosophy to an era of specialized scientific disciplines tells a tale of human achievement and the relentless pursuit of understanding.

Philosophy of Science: The Backbone of Scientific Advancements

At the heart of every significant scientific advancement, there lies a philosophical question. For instance, the shift from Newtonian mechanics to Einstein’s theory of relativity was not just a change in equations but a profound alteration in our understanding of space, time, and reality. Philosophical scrutiny is what differentiates science from mere observation. It raises questions like: “What counts as evidence?” “Are there limits to understanding?” “How do scientific models relate to reality?” Such reflections ensure that science remains grounded, self-critical, and progressive.

Another significant contribution of the philosophy of science is its emphasis on the ethical dimensions of scientific practices. As science advances, it often ventures into territories that were once the domain of speculative fiction: genetic engineering, artificial intelligence, and quantum computing, to name a few. Philosophers of science prompt us to ask not just “Can we?” but also “Should we?” By doing so, they ensure that scientific advancements benefit humanity and respect our shared values.

Significance of Selecting the Right Research Paper Topics

For a student of philosophy or science, selecting the right research paper topic is crucial. It’s not just about academic grades but about sparking a genuine interest and passion for the subject. Engaging with the right topic can lead to profound insights and even lay the foundation for future academic or research pursuits.

Diving deep into a topic like the ethical implications of AI, for instance, might lead one to explore the realms of cognitive science, machine learning, and moral philosophy. On the other hand, exploring the philosophical challenges posed by quantum mechanics might push students to grapple with the very nature of reality and causality.

In essence, the topic chosen becomes a window to the vast expanse of knowledge and inquiry, guiding the student’s academic trajectory. It’s no exaggeration to say that a well-chosen research topic in the philosophy of science can shape the intellectual growth of the individual, pushing boundaries and illuminating uncharted territories of thought.

The philosophy of science, with its myriad research paper topics, stands as a testament to humanity’s relentless pursuit of understanding. It’s not just an academic discipline but a reflection of our collective journey through time, charting our advancements, our questions, our challenges, and our aspirations. In today’s academic landscape, where interdisciplinarity and critical thinking are prized, the philosophy of science offers a rich, varied, and ever-evolving field of study. For those ready to embark on this intellectual voyage, the topics within this discipline promise not just academic excellence but a deeper understanding of the world and our place within it.

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In the vast realm of academic writing, iResearchNet stands as a beacon of excellence, particularly renowned for its prowess in crafting research papers in the philosophy of science. For students striving for unparalleled quality, depth, and clarity in their research endeavors, iResearchNet emerges as the preferred partner.

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The realm of the philosophy of science is vast, intricate, and immensely rewarding. Partnering with iResearchNet ensures not just a high-quality research paper but an enriching academic experience. For students poised on the edge of academic brilliance, iResearchNet promises an unmatched advantage, illuminating their path to excellence.

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Diving into the intricate world of the philosophy of science requires more than just passion; it demands precision, depth, and an unwavering commitment to excellence. The nuances of this discipline offer a transformational journey, a chance to view the world through a new lens, and redefine established paradigms. At the crossroads of this transformative academic venture stands iResearchNet, a beacon guiding students towards unparalleled depths of understanding.

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Research Philosophy

Research philosophy is a vast topic and here we will not be discussing this topic in great details. Research philosophy is associated with assumption, knowledge and nature of the study. It deals with the specific way of developing knowledge. This matter needs to be addressed because researchers may have different assumptions about the nature of truth and knowledge and philosophy helps us to understand their assumptions.

In business and economics dissertations at Bachelor’s level, you are not expected to discuss research philosophy in a great level of depth, and about one page in methodology chapter devoted to research philosophy usually suffices. For a business dissertation at Master’s level, on the other hand, you may need to provide more discussion of the philosophy of your study. But even there, about two pages of discussions are usually accepted as sufficient by supervisors.

Discussion of research philosophy in your dissertation should include the following:

You need to specify the research philosophy of your study. Your research philosophy can be pragmatism , positivism , realism or interpretivism as discussed below in more details.
The reasons behind philosophical classifications of the study need to be provided.
You need to discuss the implications of your research philosophy on the research strategy in general and the choice of primary data collection methods in particular.

The Essence of Research Philosophy

Research philosophy deals with the source, nature and development of knowledge [1] . In simple terms, research philosophy is belief about the ways in which data about a phenomenon should be collected, analysed and used.

Although the idea of knowledge creation may appear to be profound, you are engaged in knowledge creation as part of completing your dissertation. You will collect secondary and primary data and engage in data analysis to answer the research question and this answer marks the creation of new knowledge.

In respect to business and economics philosophy has the following important three functions [2] :

Demystifying : Exposing, criticising and explaining the unsustainable assumptions, inconsistencies and confusions these may contain.
Informing : Helping researchers to understand where they stand in the wider field of knowledge-producing activities, and helping to make them aware of potentialities they might explore.
Method-facilitating : Dissecting and better understanding the methods which economists or, more generally, scientists do, or could, use, and thereby to refine the methods on offer and/or to clarify their conditions of usage.

In essence, addressing research philosophy in your dissertation involves being aware and formulating your beliefs and assumptions. As illustrated in figure below, the identification of research philosophy is positioned at the outer layer of the ‘research onion’. Accordingly it is the first topic to be clarified in research methodology chapter of your dissertation.

Research philosophy in the ‘research onion’ [2]

Each stage of the research process is based on assumptions about the sources and the nature of knowledge. Research philosophy will reflect the author’s important assumptions and these assumptions serve as base for the research strategy. Generally, research philosophy has many branches related to a wide range of disciplines. Within the scope of business studies in particular there are four main research philosophies:

Interpretivism (Interpretivist)

The Choice of Research Philosophy

The choice of a specific research philosophy is impacted by practical implications. There are important philosophical differences between studies that focus on facts and numbers such as an analysis of the impact of foreign direct investment on the level of GDP growth and qualitative studies such as an analysis of leadership style on employee motivation in organizations.

The choice between positivist and interpretivist research philosophies or between quantitative and qualitative research methods has traditionally represented a major point of debate. However, the latest developments in the practice of conducting studies have increased the popularity of pragmatism and realism philosophies as well.

Moreover, as it is illustrated in table below, there are popular data collection methods associated with each research philosophy.

Popular data collection method

Mixed or multiple

method designs,

quantitative and qualitative

Highly structured,

large samples,

measurement, quantitative, but can use qualitative

Methods chosen must fit the subject matter, quantitative or qualitative

Small samples, in-depth

investigations, qualitative

Research philosophies and data collection methods [3]

My e-book, The Ultimate Guide to Writing a Dissertation in Business Studies: a step by step assistance contains discussions of theory and application of research philosophy. The e-book also explains all stages of the research process starting from the selection of the research area to writing personal reflection. Important elements of dissertations such as research philosophy , research approach , research design , methods of data collection and data analysis are explained in this e-book in simple words.

John Dudovskiy

[1] Bajpai, N. (2011) “Business Research Methods” Pearson Education India

[2] Tsung, E.W.K. (2016) “The Philosophy of Management Research” Routledge

[3] Table adapted from Saunders, M., Lewis, P. & Thornhill, A. (2012) “Research Methods for Business Students” 6 th edition, Pearson Education Limited

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Research Opportunities

Research in philosophy is not organized as it is in the sciences, where a single primary investigator oversees and coordinates the work of many different members of a team, from other professors to post-docs to graduate students working on their Ph.D. to undergraduates. Instead, each philosopher's research is fairly self-contained. We share our work in progress with our peers to get feedback and develop our work, of course, but most philosophers don't have researchers doing their own research as part of a larger project.

That means that research opportunities for undergraduates usually take the form of finding funding to spend the summer learning about a topic and writing about it, perhaps in the context of a summer research program or a summer school. Some of these programs are Harvard Internal, some are more broadly based.

Harvard Programs

SHARP : Summer Humanities and Arts Research Program
The Harvard Review of Philosophy edits and discusses the articles it considers for publication in its yearly issue. This is a great opportunity to read and discuss philosophy.
Harvard College Research Funding
The Mellon Mays Undergraduate Fellowship Program . MMUF exists to counter the underrepresentation of marginalized groups on college and university faculties nationwide through activities designed to encourage the pursuit of the Ph.D. in the humanities and social sciences (from the website).
Harvard-Cambridge Scholarship summer program. Offers summer scholarships for study in Cambridge, UK.

Other Programs

The programs outside of Harvard are constantly changing, so instead of giving you a list of programs, here are resources that continually update.

Diversity Institutes : There are various summer programs designed for students from traditionally underrepresented groups.
Over the course of the academic year, there are round-ups of philosophy summer programs. Daily Nous , a philosophy blog, often has these.

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COMMENTS

130 Powerful Philosophy Research Topics to Get Started
Here, to make your topic selection process easier, we have presented a list of the best 100+ philosophy research topics and ideas. In addition to that, we have also shared some key tips on how to identify one ideal philosophy research topic out of many. Just explore and get interesting ideas for your philosophy research paper writing.
100s of Philosophy Topics For your Dissertation
More Philosophy Dissertation Research Topics. Topic 1: Why we should stop capital punishment and adopt permanent solutions to help solve crimes. Topic 2: Should people always obey the rules? A closer look at the line between breaking rules and rebellion. Topic 3: Loneliness: Reconstructing its meaning.
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100+ Philosophy Research Paper Topics. One of the most difficult tasks philosophy students faces each year is in having to come up with a philosophy topic to write a paper on. Students can get notifications of big projects months ahead of time and then spend weeks trying to figure out whether their philosophy essay topics are good enough to ...
600+ Philosophy Research Paper Topics
Philosophy Research Paper Topics. This list of more than 600 philosophy research paper topics has been constructed to assist students and researchers who wish to explore a number of ideas in a specific time period or in a distinct subfield of philosophy. Topics have, accordingly, been grouped under two general headings: "Historical Periods ...
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Philosophy Research Topics: 400+ Captivating Ideas. As a Ph.D. student, writing a top-notch research paper will demonstrate your understanding of a subject. Students pursuing philosophy courses tend to be perpetually engaged in studying philosophical questions and framing a philosophy research paper around those answers.
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Your philosophy research topics will play a significant role in supporting this claim. You can find philosophy research paper topics from: Early American Imprints of 1639 to 1819; Early English Books Online of 1475 to 1700; Internet archives; The War Diaries of Jean-Paul Sartre;
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Welcome to PhilPapers. PhilPapers is a comprehensive index and bibliography of philosophy maintained by the community of philosophers. We monitor all sources of research content in philosophy, including journals, books, and open access archives . We also host the largest open access archive in philosophy . Our index currently contains 2,634,199 ...
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Modern Philosophy Research Paper Topics
At the heart of the myriad of modern philosophy research paper topics lie fundamental questions about knowledge, existence, ethics, and aesthetics. Whether it's Descartes' exploration of the cogito or Hume's skepticism about causation, modern philosophy continually invites us to re-evaluate deeply entrenched convictions.
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Welcome to the Tisch Library research guide for Philosophy. Use the table of contents to find definitions, topic overviews, books, articles, and more that will help you with your research. ... You can use this type of source to help narrow your research topic, find data to support your thesis, and identify keywords and main ideas to use as ...
Philosophy: Researching a Topic
Step 3: Identify alternative terms. Think of possible synonyms, variant spellings and related terms for each of your key concepts. Consider whether there are useful broader and narrower terms relating to your topic. Encyclopedia and dictionaries can be helpful to identify useful terms.
170 Philosophy Research Paper Topics: Awesome Free List
Here are some ancient philosophy ideas for your next research paper: A philosophical discussion about eating disorders. An in-depth look at Immanuel Kant. Talk about philosophy in ancient Greece. A philosophical discussion about the concept of reality. The life and death of Socrates. Peculiarities about the Roman philosophy.
Philosophy of Education Research Paper Topics
100 Philosophy of Education Research Paper Topics. Philosophy of education serves as a critical lens through which we can inspect, understand, and shape the educational landscape. This discipline intertwines historical, ethical, and epistemological strands of philosophy, casting a light on the intentions, methods, and outcomes of educational ...
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Extra Philosophy Research Paper Topics & Ideas. Philosophy is a broad discipline with numerous applications. It explores areas such as law, history, politics, art, ethics, and human life, among others. We have tried as much as possible to cover common philosophy research paper topics in our lists.
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Research topics tend to change as you learn more about them. That's OK! It's all part of the research process. Be open to your initial topic evolving, particularly as you begin to find background information. ... Philosophy on Oxford Reference is continually expanding, created under the authorship or editorship of recognised experts. Note: UNC ...
Research Philosophy & Paradigms
Research philosophy is one of those things that students tend to either gloss over or become utterly confused by when undertaking formal academic research for the first time. And understandably so - it's all rather fluffy and conceptual. However, understanding the philosophical underpinnings of your research is genuinely important as it directly impacts how you develop your research ...
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The topic of. research philosophies tends to be a challenging one for doctoral research- ... on the other hand, is a research philosophy that focuses on the reality and beliefs that exist in a ...
Philosophy of Science Research Paper Topics
100 Philosophy of Science Research Paper Topics. In the quest to fathom the universe and our place within it, humanity has leaned on both science and philosophy as guiding lights. The philosophy of science, as a discipline, dives deep into the analysis of scientific practice and the conceptual foundations of science.
(PDF) Understanding research philosophies and approaches
Understanding research philosophy. and approaches to theory development. Learning outcomes. By the end of this chapter you should be able to: • define ontology, epistemology and axiology, and ...
Research Philosophy
Research philosophy is a vast topic and here we will not be discussing this topic in great details. Research philosophy is associated with assumption, knowledge and nature of the study. It deals with the specific way of developing knowledge. This matter needs to be addressed because researchers may have different assumptions about the nature of ...
PDF Philosophy of Research: An Introduction 1
Overview. The word research itself is a combination of "re and search, which is meant by a. " " ". systematic investigation to gain new knowledge from already existing facts. Frankly speaking, research may be defined as a scientic understanding of existing knowledge. fi. and deriving new knowledge to be applied for the betterment of the ...
Research Opportunities
Research Opportunities. Research in philosophy is not organized as it is in the sciences, where a single primary investigator oversees and coordinates the work of many different members of a team, from other professors to post-docs to graduate students working on their Ph.D. to undergraduates. Instead, each philosopher's research is fairly self ...

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Philosophy Dissertation Topics

Introduction

Philosophy Dissertation Topics of Research

Topic 2: Sociological Functionalism- Investigating the Development and Beliefs

Topic 3: Assessing the History and Development of Philosophical Work from the 15th to 21st Century.

Topic 4: A Comprehensive View of Social Development of Loneliness.

Topic 5: What does it mean to live in an Ideal Society- Discuss using Plato's Philosophies.

More Philosophy Dissertation Research Topics

Topic 2: Should people always obey the rules? A closer look at the line between breaking rules and rebellion.

Topic 3: Loneliness: Reconstructing its meaning

Topic 4: Understanding why religion is paramount above anything else for many people around the globe.

Topic 5: What is the best way to boost a person’s creativity?

Topic 6: Morality and religion: Why are they different, yet they talk about the same thing?

Topic 7: Wealth: Is it possible to be rich without having a lot of money?

Topic 8: How can the custom of dowry be eliminated from people’s minds?

Topic 9: To love or to be loved: Which is more important?

Topic 10: Why social behaviour and ethics cannot be separated?

Topic 11: A more in-depth look at things that make human life meaningful.

Topic 12: Is it possible to create an ideal society?

Topic 13: A closer look at modern life values.

Topic 14: Euthanasia: Is it ethical?

Topic 15: What is the value of truth? Are there instances when lying is good?

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