speech on diwali in punjabi

A state, whose name is synonymous with exuberance, prosperity and an intense passion for life, Punjab or 'Panj Aab' literally meaning five rivers, is, as it were, the very heart of the country. The lightening of lamps on festival of Diwali is a way of paying obeisance to god for attainment of peace, love, wealth, health and knowledge. And on Diwali festival night people worship God and Goddesses and place Diyas (earthen lamps) in the home, in verandahs, courtyards, and gardens, as well on outer walls and on rooftops. It is time for Pooja and tradition and also time for fun and revelry.

In Punjab, Diwali Festival is the time for everyone to rejoice, looking forward to a bright future. Enthusiastically enjoyed by people of every religion, it's magical and radiant touch creates an atmosphere of joy and festivity. Diwali, festival of lights, symbolizes the victory of righteousness and lifting of spiritual darkness. The preparations of Diwali begin well in advance. People start decorating their homes, preparing sweets, thousand of lamps are lit to create a world of fantasy. Each house entrance is made colorful with lovely traditional motifs of "Rangoli" designs to welcome Laxmi, the goddess of wealth and prosperity.

In villages cattle are adorned and worshiped by farmers as they form the main source of their income. In the south, cows are offered special veneration as they supposed to be the incarnation of goddess Laxmi and therefore, they are adorned and worshiped on this day. In Punjab, winter crops are sown and the day following Diwali is celebrated as Tikka. On Tikka day, with saffron paste and rice, sisters place an auspicious mark on their brother's forehead, gesturing to ward off all harms from her brother.

Diwali is also the anniversary of Guru Hargobind ji being released from the prison at Gwalior Fort. In was on this day in 1619 A D. Diwali of Amritsar was out-of-the-world. Today, the entire Golden Temple is illuminated with traditional lamps of different colors during Diwali. The reflection of the temple in the shimmering water of the holy pool binds the eye, to the many-a-splendored pageant. Fire works display by the traditional professionals recreates the glory of the times gone past.

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Diwali Rangoli

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• Diwali 2024
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• Lakshmi Pooja
• Lakshmi Ganesha Mantras
• Lakshmi Chalisa
• Diwali Solar Eclipse
• Diwali Remedies
• 108 Lakshmi Names

Indians love colors and its perfectly reflected in various ways. Rangoli is one such example that is a unique art work that is... Know More

The history of Diwali is replete with legends and these legends are moored to the stories of Hindu religious scriptures... Know More

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Diwali Gift Ideas

Diwali is the epiphany of showing gratefulness to the almighty for blessing with wealth and wisdom. It is the time of illuminating... Know More

Diwali “ਦੀਵਾਲੀ” Punjabi Essay, Paragraph, Speech for Students in Punjabi Language.

ਤਿਉਹਾਰ ਉਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਖਾਸ ਮੌਕਿਆਂ ਵਿੱਚੋਂ ਇੱਕ ਹਨ। ਜਿਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਮਨੁੱਖ ਖੁਸ਼ੀ ਦਾ ਅਨੁਭਵ ਕਰਨ ਲਈ ਵਿਸ਼ੇਸ਼ ਮੌਕਿਆਂ ਦੀ ਤਲਾਸ਼ ਕਰਦਾ ਹੈ। ਸਮਾਜਿਕ ਤਿਉਹਾਰਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਦੀਵਾਲੀ ਦਾ ਆਪਣਾ ਮਹੱਤਵ ਹੈ। ਇਸ ਤਿਉਹਾਰ ‘ਤੇ ਜੀਵਨ ਦੇ ਅਗਿਆਨਤਾ ਦੇ ਹਨੇਰੇ ਨੂੰ ਦੂਰ ਕਰਕੇ ਰੌਸ਼ਨੀ ਵਿਚ ਸਾਰੀਆਂ ਸਹੂਲਤਾਂ ਇਕੱਠੀਆਂ ਕਰਨ ਦਾ ਸੰਕਲਪ ਲਿਆ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ |

ਦੀਵਾਲੀ ਸ਼ਬਦ ਦੀਪ ਅਵਲੀ ਤੋਂ ਬਣਿਆ ਹੈ। ਜਿਸਦਾ ਸਧਾਰਨ ਅਰਥ ਹੈ  ਉਹ ਦੀਵਿਆਂ ਦੀ ਕਤਾਰ ਦਾ ਤਿਉਹਾਰ ਹੈ। ਯਾਨੀ ਦੀਵਾਲੀ ਦਾ ਤਿਉਹਾਰ ਰੋਸ਼ਨੀ, ਆਨੰਦ ਅਤੇ ਗਿਆਨ ਦਾ ਤਿਉਹਾਰ ਹੈ। ਜਿਸ ਤਰ੍ਹਾਂ ਚਮਕਦੇ ਦੀਵੇ ਹਨੇਰੇ ਨਵੇਂ ਚੰਦ ਦੀ ਰਾਤ ਦੇ ਹਨੇਰੇ ਨੂੰ ਦੂਰ ਕਰਦੇ ਹਨ। ਇਸੇ ਤਰ੍ਹਾਂ ਗਿਆਨ, ਉਮੀਦ ਅਤੇ ਖੁਸ਼ੀ ਨਿਰਾਸ਼ਾ ਅਤੇ ਦੁੱਖ ਦੇ ਹਨੇਰੇ ਨੂੰ ਦੂਰ ਕਰਦੇ ਹਨ।

ਇਸ ਤਿਉਹਾਰ ਨਾਲ ਕਈ ਪੌਰਾਣਿਕ ਅਤੇ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਕਥਾਵਾਂ ਜੁੜੀਆਂ ਹੋਈਆਂ ਹਨ।ਕਿਹਾ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ ਕਿ ਇਸ ਦਿਨ ਮਰਿਯਾਦਾ ਪੁਰਸ਼ੋਤਮ ਸ਼੍ਰੀ ਰਾਮ 14 ਸਾਲ ਦਾ ਕਠੋਰ ਬਨਵਾਸ ਪੂਰਾ ਕਰਕੇ ਰਾਵਣ ਨੂੰ ਮਾਰ ਕੇ ਅਯੁੱਧਿਆ ਪਰਤੇ ਸਨ। ਉਦੋਂ ਅਯੁੱਧਿਆ ਦੇ ਲੋਕਾਂ ਨੇ ਕਾਰਤਿਕ ਅਮਾਵਸ਼ ਨੂੰ ਉਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਦੇ ਸੁਆਗਤ ਲਈ ਖੁਸ਼ੀ ਨਾਲ ਸਜਾਇਆ ਸੀ। ਉਸ ਸਮੇਂ ਤੋਂ ਦੀਵਾਲੀ ਸ਼੍ਰੀਰਾਮ ਜੀ ਦੀ ਵਾਪਸੀ ਦਾ ਪ੍ਰਤੀਕ ਬਣ ਗਈ। ਦੀਵਾਲੀ ਸਾਲ ਦੇ ਅੰਤ ਵਿੱਚ ਮਨਾਈ ਜਾਂਦੀ ਹੈ।

ਇਹ ਤਿਉਹਾਰ ਆਉਂਦੇ ਹੀ ਗੰਦੇ ਘਰਾਂ ਦੀ ਸਫ਼ਾਈ ਅਤੇ ਮੁਰੰਮਤ ਕੀਤੀ ਜਾਂਦੀ ਹੈ। ਜਿਸ ਕਾਰਨ ਮੱਛਰ ਅਤੇ ਕੀਟਾਣੂ ਨਸ਼ਟ ਹੋ ਜਾਂਦੇ ਹਨ। ਨਵੇਂ ਦਾਣਿਆਂ ਦੀ ਆਮਦ ਦੀ ਖੁਸ਼ੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਕਿਸਾਨ ਇਸ ਤਿਉਹਾਰ ਨੂੰ ਮਨਾਉਂਦੇ ਹਨ। ਇਸ ਭੋਜਨ ਦੀ ਵਰਤੋਂ ਲਕਸ਼ਮੀ ਦੀ ਪੂਜਾ ਲਈ ਕੀਤੀ ਜਾਂਦੀ ਹੈ। ਇਸ ਤਿਉਹਾਰ ਦੀਆਂ ਤਿਆਰੀਆਂ ਨਵਰਾਤਰਿਆਂ ਤੋਂ ਬਾਅਦ ਹੀ ਸ਼ੁਰੂ ਹੋ ਜਾਂਦੀਆਂ ਹਨ। ਇਸ ਤਿਉਹਾਰ ‘ਤੇ, ਹਰ ਪਰਿਵਾਰ ਯਕੀਨੀ ਤੌਰ ‘ਤੇ ਧਾਤੂ ਦੇ ਬਰਤਨ ਖਰੀਦਦਾ ਹੈ. ਇਸ ਤਿਉਹਾਰ ਦੇ ਦੂਜੇ ਦਿਨ ਨੂੰ ਰੂਪ ਚੌਦਸ ਵਜੋਂ ਜਾਣਿਆ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ। ਪਿੰਡਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਇਸ ਨੂੰ ਛੋਟੀ ਦੀਵਾਲੀ ਵਜੋਂ ਵੀ ਜਾਣਿਆ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ। ਕਿਹਾ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ ਕਿ ਇਸ ਦਿਨ ਸਮੁੰਦਰ ਮੰਥਨ ਦੌਰਾਨ ਲਕਸ਼ਮੀ ਪ੍ਰਗਟ ਹੋਈ ਸੀ। ਅਤੇ ਦੇਵਤਿਆਂ ਨੇ ਉਸਦੀ ਉਪਾਸਨਾ ਕੀਤੀ। ਇਸ ਲਈ ਇਸ ਦਿਨ ਲਕਸ਼ਮੀ ਜੀ ਦੀ ਪੂਜਾ ਵੀ ਕੀਤੀ ਜਾਂਦੀ ਹੈ। ਦੀਵਾਲੀ ਦੇ ਦੂਜੇ ਦਿਨ ਗੋਵਰਧਨ ਪੂਜਾ ਕੀਤੀ ਜਾਂਦੀ ਹੈ। ਇਸ ਦਿਨ ਅੰਨਕੂਟ ਬਣਾਇਆ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ। ਇਸ ਤੋਂ ਅਗਲੇ ਦਿਨ ਨੂੰ ਯਮ-ਦਵਿਤੀਆ ਕਿਹਾ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ। ਇਸ ਦਿਨ ਭੈਣ ਆਪਣੇ ਭਰਾ ਦਾ ਟਿਕਾ ਕਰਦੀ ਹੈ। ਅਤੇ ਭਰਾ ਉਸ ਨੂੰ ਆਪਣੀ ਸ਼ਰਧਾ ਅਨੁਸਾਰ ਕੁਝ ਦਿੰਦਾ ਹੈ। ਇਸ ਤਿਉਹਾਰ ‘ਤੇ ਘਰ, ਗਲੀਆਂ, ਬਾਜ਼ਾਰ ਸਭ ਦੀਵਿਆਂ, ਮੋਮਬੱਤੀਆਂ ਅਤੇ ਰੰਗ-ਬਿਰੰਗੇ ਬਲਬਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਜਗਮਗਾਉਂਦੇ ਹਨ। ਕਾਰੋਬਾਰੀ ਇਸ ਦਿਨ ਆਪਣੇ ਖਾਤੇ ਬਦਲਦੇ ਹਨ। ਲੋਕ ਆਪਣੇ ਦੋਸਤਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਰਿਸ਼ਤੇਦਾਰਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਦੀਵਾਲੀ ਦੇ ਕਾਰਡ ਅਤੇ ਮਠਿਆਈਆਂ ਭੇਜ ਕੇ ਸ਼ੁਭਕਾਮਨਾਵਾਂ ਦਿੰਦੇ ਹਨ। ਰਾਤ ਨੂੰ ਲਕਸ਼ਮੀ ਪੂਜਨ ਕੀਤਾ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ।

ਇਹ ਉਮੀਦ, ਰੋਸ਼ਨੀ ਅਤੇ ਉਤਸ਼ਾਹ ਦਾ ਤਿਉਹਾਰ ਹੈ। ਪਰ ਇਸ ਸ਼ੁਭ ਮੌਕੇ ‘ਤੇ ਸ਼ਰਾਬ ਪੀਣਾ ਬਹੁਤ ਹਾਨੀਕਾਰਕ ਹੈ। ਪ੍ਰਮਾਤਮਾ ਬੁੱਧੀ ਦੇਵੇ ਕਿ ਲੋਕ ਇਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਵਿਕਾਰਾਂ ਦਾ ਤਿਆਗ ਕਰਕੇ ਦੀਵੇ ਦੀ ਲਾਟ ਨੂੰ ਆਪਣੇ ਹਿਰਦੇ ਵਿੱਚ ਰੱਖ ਕੇ ਸਿਆਣੇ ਬਣਨ।

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Speech on Diwali for Students and Children

3 minutes speech on diwali.

Good morning everyone presents here. Today I’m here to deliver my speech on Diwali. Diwali is one of India’s biggest and main festival. The meaning of Diwali is rows of lighted lamps. This festival is the festival of lights.  Hindus celebrate it with very much joy. In this festival, people light up their houses with Diyas. People worship Lord Ganesh and Goddess Lakshmi for wealth and wisdom.

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Diwali is most likely the brightest festival in the world. People of various religions celebrate Diwali. Most significant, that this festival signifies the victory of light over darkness. This also indicates the victory of good over evil and knowledge over ignorance. There are bright lights all over the whole country during Diwali. In my speech on Diwali, we will know the religious and spiritual importance of it.

The Religious value of Diwali

The religious importance of this festival has many differences. It varies from one region to other regions in India. There is a link-up of many deities, cultures, and traditions with Diwali. The reason for these differences is possibly local harvest festivals. Therefore, there was a blend of these harvest festivals into one pan-Hindu festival.

The main reason to celebrate Diwali is also to return to Lord Ayodhya of Lord Ram. After he defeated Ravana, the Asur king of Lanka. So every year on this day we celebrate it as a symbol of goodness. The lord Rama with his wife Sita and younger brother Laxman came back to Ayodhya. They spent 14 years of exile in the forest.

The folks of Ayodhya express their affection and attachment to their king by heartfelt welcome. They lighted up their houses and the whole state with light. In this way, they welcomed Raja Rama.

There is another popular custom for the reason of Diwali. Here Lord Vishnu as an avatar of Krishna killed Narakasura. Narakasura was a demon. Above all, this victory took the release of 16000 captive girls. Moreover, this victory is an indication of the victory of good over evil. This is because of Lord Krishna being good and Narakasura being evil.

Association of Diwali to Goddess Lakshmi is the faith of many Hindus. Lakshmi is the Goddess of wealth and prosperity. According to a legend, Diwali is the night of Lakshmi’s marriage. In eastern India, Hindus relate Diwali with Goddess Durga or Kali. Some Hindus have faith in Diwali to be the start of a new year.

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The Spiritual value of Diwali

It is positively an occasion where people overlook disputes. Hence, friendships and relationships become stronger during Diwali. People throw out all feelings of hatred from their hearts.

This beautiful festival carries prosperity. Hindu businessman opens new account books on Diwali. Moreover, they also pray for success and prosperity. People also buy new clothes and gifts for themselves and for others.

This light festival spread peace to people. It fills the light of peace among all. Diwali surely brings spiritual calmness to people. Sharing joy and happiness is another spiritual value of Diwali. Individuals visit each other’s houses during this festival of lights. They enjoy happy communication, eat good meals, and enjoy fireworks.

Finally, to sum it up, Diwali is a great joyful event in India. One cannot visualize the delightful contribution of this glorious festival. Diwali is surely one of the greatest festivals in the world.

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Diwali speech 2022: Tips and ideas for short and easy English speech on eco-friendly and green Diwali

Updated Oct 21, 2022, 09:16 IST

Diwali speech in English

• Diwali will be celebrated on October 24 this year
• Students are asked to write Diwali speech and essays
• Some of the Diwali speech topics include 'Say no to crackers' and 'How to celebrate eco-friendly Diwali'

Diwali speech tips

• Keep the Diwali speech short as students may not be able to learn a lengthy one.
• Don't stuff the Diwali speech with words students won't remember.
• Keep it simple so that students are able to learn it.
• Practise the speech multiple times.

10 lines on eco-friendly Diwali

• Diwali, the festival of lights, the victory of good over evil.
• Diwali is celebrated on the night of Amavasya. It marks the return of Lord Ram along with Laxman and Sita to Ayodhya.
• To celebrate their return, the people of Ayodhya lit lamps to welcome them back. Since then, the day is celebrated as Deepawali.
• Deepawali originates from Sanskrit words deep (lamp) and vali (row). It literally means "row of lights".
• It is a five-day festival that begins with Dhanteras and lasts until Bhaidooj.
• Goddess Lakshmi and Lord Ganesha are worshiped on Diwali.
• People decorate their homes with diyas, rangolis and lights to celebrate Diwali.
• We should say no to crackers and celebrate an eco-friendly Diwali to protect our environment.
• An eco-friendly Diwali helps reduce air and noise pollution.
• Loud noises can be troublesome for children, old and sick people, and dogs and other animals.

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Lohri Da Tiyuhar "ਲੋਹੜੀ ਦਾ ਤਿਉਹਾਰ" Punjabi Essay, Paragraph for Class 8, 9, 10, 11 and 12 Students Examination in 1200 Words.

ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਨਿਬੰਧ -  ਲੋਹੜੀ ਦਾ ਤਿਉਹਾਰ  lohri da tiyuhar.

ਰੂਪ-ਰੇਖਾ   (Outline)

ਭੂਮਿਕਾ, ਲੋਹੜੀ ਦਾ ਸ਼ਾਬਦਿਕ ਅਰਥ, ਲੋਹੜੀ ਦੀ ਪਰੰਪਰਾ, ਦੁੱਲੇ ਭੱਟੀ ਨਾਲ ਸੰਬੰਧ, ਲੋਹੜੀ ਮੰਗਣੀ, ਧੀਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਲੋਹੜੀ ਦੇਣੀ, ਲੋਹੜੀ ਵੰਡਣ ਦੇ ਮੌਕੇ, ਪਿੰਡਾਂ ਵਿਚਲੀ ਲੋਹੜੀ ਦੀ ਵਿਲੱਖਣਤਾ, ਧੀਆਂ ਦੀ ਲੋਹੜੀ, ਸਾਰੰਸ਼।

ਭੂਮਿਕਾ   (Introduction)

ਭਾਰਤ ਇੱਕ ਅਜਿਹਾ ਦੇਸ ਹੈ ਜਿੱਥੇ ਬਹੁਤ ਹੀ ਵਧੇਰੇ ਗਿਣਤੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਮੇਲੇ ਤੇ ਤਿਉਹਾਰ ਮਨਾਏ ਜਾਂਦੇ ਹਨ।ਇਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਮੇਲਿਆਂ ਅਤੇ ਤਿਉਹਾਰਾਂ ਦਾ ਆਪਣਾ ਵਿਸ਼ੇਸ਼ ਪਿਛੋਕੜ ਹੁੰਦਾ ਹੈ। ਭਾਰਤ ਵਿਚਲੇ ਮੇਲਿਆਂ ਤੇ ਤਿਉਹਾਰਾਂ ਦੀ ਆਪੋ ਆਪਣੀ ਮਹਾਨਤਾ ਹੈ। ਇੰਦਰ ਧਨੁਸ਼ ਦੇ ਰੰਗਾਂ ਵਾਂਗ ਇਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਮੇਲਿਆਂ ਤੇ ਤਿਉਹਾਰਾਂ ਦੇ ਵੀ ਆਪੋ ਆਪਣੇ ਰੰਗ ਹਨ।ਦੁਸਹਿਰਾ, ਦੀਵਾਲੀ, ਲੋਹੜੀ, ਹੋਲੀ, ਰੱਖੜੀ ਆਦਿ ਇੱਥੋਂ ਦੇ ਪ੍ਰਮੁੱਖ ਤਿਉਹਾਰ ਹਨ। ਲੋਕ ਹਰ ਸਾਲ ਇਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਤਿਉਹਾਰਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਖ਼ੁਸ਼ੀਆਂ ਨਾਲ ਮਨਾਉਂਦੇ ਹਨ, ਇਸੇ ਕਾਰਨ ਇਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਤਿਉਹਾਰਾਂ ਦੀ ਬੇਸਬਰੀ ਨਾਲ ਉਡੀਕ ਕੀਤੀ ਜਾਂਦੀ ਹੈ।ਹੋਰ ਤਿਉਹਾਰਾਂ ਵਾਂਗ ਲੋਹੜੀ ਵੀ ਇੱਕ ਪ੍ਰਸਿੱਧ ਤਿਉਹਾਰ ਹੈ। ਪੰਜਾਬ ਵਿੱਚ ਇਸ ਤਿਉਹਾਰ ਨੂੰ ਬਹੁਤ ਹੀ ਖ਼ੁਸ਼ੀਆਂ ਸਹਿਤ ਮਨਾਇਆ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ।

ਲੋਹੜੀ ਦਾ ਸ਼ਾਬਦਿਕ ਅਰਥ   ( Literal meaning of Lohri )

ਲੋਹੜੀ ਸ਼ਬਦ 'ਤਿਲ ਅਤੇ ਰੋੜੀ ਤੋਂ ਮਿਲ ਕੇ ਬਣਿਆ ਹੈ। ਕਈ ਥਾਵਾਂ 'ਤੇ ਲੋਹੜੀ ਨੂੰ ‘ਲੋਹੀ ਜਾਂ ਲੋਈ` ਵੀ ਕਿਹਾ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ। ਲੋਹੜੀ ਦਾ ਤਿਉਹਾਰ ਜਨਵਰੀ ਮਹੀਨੇ ਵਿੱਚ ਮਨਾਇਆ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ। ਇਹ ਮਾਘੀ ਤੋਂ ਇੱਕ ਦਿਨ ਪਹਿਲਾਂ ਮਨਾਇਆ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ। ਲੋਹੜੀ ਦੇ ਤਿਉਹਾਰ ਮਗਰੋਂ ਠੰਢ ਘਟਣੀ ਸ਼ੁਰੂ ਹੋ ਜਾਂਦੀ ਹੈ।

ਲੋਹੜੀ ਦੀ ਪਰੰਪਰਾ   ( Lohri tradition )

ਲੋਹੜੀ ਦਾ ਤਿਉਹਾਰ ਬਹੁਤ ਪੁਰਾਣੇ ਸਮੇਂ ਤੋਂ ਮਨਾਇਆ ਜਾ ਰਿਹਾ ਹੈ। ਵੈਦਿਕ ਕਾਲ ਵਿੱਚ ਰਿਸ਼ੀ ਦੇਵਤਿਆ ਨੂੰ ਖ਼ੁਸ਼ ਕਰਨ ਲਈ ਹਵਨ ਕਰਦੇ ਸਨ। ਇਸ ਹਵਨ ਵਿੱਚ ਉਹ ਘਿਓ, ਸ਼ਹਿਦ, ਤਿਲ ਅਤੇ ਗੁੜ ਆਦਿ ਪਾਉਂਦੇ ਸਨ।

ਇਸ ਤਿਉਹਾਰ ਨਾਲ ਕਈ ਕਥਾਵਾਂ ਵੀ ਜੁੜੀਆਂ ਹੋਈਆਂ ਹਨ। ਅਜਿਹੀ ਇੱਕ ਕਥਾ ਅਨੁਸਾਰ ਹੀ ਲੋਹੜੀ ਨਾਂ ਦੀ ਦੇਵੀ ਨੇ ਇੱਕ ਅੱਤਿਆਚਾਰੀ ਰਾਖਸ਼ ਨੂੰ ਮਾਰਿਆ ਸੀ, ਇਸ ਲਈ ਇਹ ਤਿਉਹਾਰ ਉਸ ਦੇਵੀ ਦੀ ਯਾਦ ਵਿੱਚ ਮਨਾਇਆ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ। ਇਸ ਤਿਉਹਾਰ ਦਾ ਸੰਬੰਧ 'ਸਤੀ ਦਹਿਨ` ਕਥਾ ਨਾਲ ਵੀ ਜੋੜਿਆ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ।

ਦੁੱਲੇ ਭੱਟੀ ਨਾਲ ਸੰਬੰਧ   ( Relation to Dulle Bhatti )

ਲੋਹੜੀ ਦੇ ਤਿਉਹਾਰ ਦਾ ਸੰਬੰਧ ਇੱਕ ਲੋਕ ਨਾਇਕ ਦੁੱਲੇ ਭੱਟੀ ਨਾਲ ਵੀ ਜੋੜਿਆ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ।ਇਸ ਨਾਲ ਸੰਬੰਧਤ ਇੱਕ ਲੋਕ ਗਾਥਾ ਵੀ ਬਹੁਤ ਪ੍ਰਚਲਤ ਹੈ। ਕਿਹਾ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ ਕਿ ਇੱਕ ਗ਼ਰੀਬ ਬ੍ਰਾਹਮਣ ਦੀਆਂ ਦੋ ਕੁੜੀਆਂ ਸੁੰਦਰੀ ਅਤੇ ਮੁੰਦਰੀ ਸਨ। ਉਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਦੋਵਾਂ ਕੁੜੀਆਂ ਦੀ ਮੰਗਣੀ ਨਾਲ ਦੇ ਪਿੰਡ ਵਿੱਚ ਹੋਈ ਸੀ। ਦੋਵੇਂ ਕੁੜੀਆਂ ਬਹੁਤ ਹੀ ਸੁੰਦਰ ਸਨ। ਜਦੋਂ ਇਲਾਕੇ ਦੇ ਹਾਕਮ ਨੂੰ ਇਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਕੁੜੀਆਂ ਦੀ ਸੁੰਦਰਤਾ ਬਾਰੇ ਪਤਾ ਲੱਗਾ ਤਾਂ ਉਸ ਨੇ ਇਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਕੁੜੀਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਪ੍ਰਾਪਤ ਕਰਨ ਦਾ ਮਨ ਬਣਾਇਆ। ਜਦੋਂ ਕੁੜੀਆਂ ਦੇ ਬਾਪ ਗ਼ਰੀਬ ਬ੍ਰਾਹਮਣ ਨੂੰ ਹਾਕਮ ਦੀ ਅਜਿਹੀ ਸੋਚ ਦਾ ਪਤਾ ਲੱਗਾ ਤਾਂ ਉਹ ਬਹੁਤ ਹੀ ਫ਼ਿਕਰਮੰਦ ਹੋਇਆ। ਇੱਕ ਦਿਨ ਜਦੋਂ ਉਹ ਜੰਗਲ ਵਿੱਚੋਂ ਰੋਂਦਾ ਹੋਇਆ ਘਰ ਵੱਲ ਜਾ ਰਿਹਾ ਸੀ ਤਾਂ ਰਸਤੇ ਵਿੱਚ ਉਸ ਨੂੰ ਪ੍ਰਸਿੱਧ ਡਾਕੂ ਦੁੱਲਾ ਭੱਟੀ ਮਿਲਿਆ। ਦੁੱਲੇ ਭੱਟੀ ਨੇ ਬ੍ਰਾਹਮਣ ਤੋਂ ਰੋਣ ਦਾ ਕਾਰਨ ਪੁੱਛਿਆ। ਬ੍ਰਾਹਮਣ ਨੇ ਸਾਰੀ ਗੱਲ ਦੁੱਲੇ ਭੱਟੀ ਨੂੰ ਦੱਸੀ। ਇਸ ਨਾਲ ਦੁੱਲੇ ਭੱਟੀ ਨੂੰ ਇਲਾਕੇ ਦੇ ਹਾਕਮ 'ਤੇ ਬਹੁਤ ਗੁੱਸਾ ਆਇਆ। ਦੁੱਲਾ ਭੱਟੀ ਉਸ ਬ੍ਰਾਹਮਣ ਦੀ ਸਹਾਇਤਾ ਕਰਨ ਲਈ ਤਿਆਰ ਹੋ ਗਿਆ।

ਦੁੱਲੇ ਭੱਟੀ ਨੇ ਜੰਗਲ ਵਿੱਚ ਹੀ ਲੱਕੜਾਂ ਇਕੱਠੀਆਂ ਕਰ ਕੇ ਅੱਗ ਬਾਲੀ ਤੇ ਉਸ ਨੇ ਦੋਵੇਂ ਕੁੜੀਆਂ ਸੁੰਦਰੀ ਅਤੇ ਮੁੰਦਰੀ ਦਾ ਵਿਆਹ ਨਾਲ ਦੇ ਪਿੰਡ ਦੇ ਉਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਮੁੰਡਿਆਂ ਨਾਲ ਹੀ ਕਰਵਾ ਦਿੱਤਾ, ਜਿਨ੍ਹਾ ਨਾਲ ਉਹ ਮੰਗੀਆਂ ਹੋਈਆਂ ਸਨ। ਇਸ ਸਮੇਂ ਦੁੱਲੇ ਭੱਟੀ ਨੇ ਉਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਕੁੜੀਆਂ ਦਾ ਧਰਮ ਦਾ ਪਿਉ ਬਣ ਕੇ ਸ਼ਗਨ ਵਜੋਂ ਉਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਦੀਆਂ ਝੋਲੀਆਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਸ਼ੱਕਰ ਪਾਈ। ਇੰਜ ਦੁੱਲੇ ਭੱਟੀ ਦੇ ਇਸ ਮਾਨਵੀ ਵਿਹਾਰ ਦੀ ਯਾਦ ਵਿੱਚ ਵੀ ਲੋਹੜੀ ਦਾ ਤਿਉਹਾਰ ਮਨਾਇਆ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ।

ਲੋਹੜੀ ਮੰਗਣੀ

ਲੋਹੜੀ ਦਾ ਤਿਉਹਾਰ ਹਰ ਸਾਲ ਹੀ ਮਨਾਇਆ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ। ਜਨਵਰੀ ਦੇ ਮਹੀਨੇ ਵਿੱਚ ਕਿਸਾਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਖੇਤਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਕਣਕ, ਸਰ੍ਹੋਂ, ਜੌਂ, ਕਮਾਦ ਆਦਿ ਦੇ ਖੇਤ ਭਰ ਜੋਬਨ 'ਤੇ ਹੁੰਦੇ ਹਨ। ਇਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਦਿਨਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਕਿਸਾਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਖੇਤਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਕੰਮ ਵੀ ਘੱਟ ਹੀ ਹੁੰਦੇ ਹਨ। ਲੋਹੜੀ ਦੇ ਦਿਨ ਤੋਂ ਕਈ ਦਿਨ ਪਹਿਲਾਂ ਹੀ ਛੋਟੇ-ਛੋਟੇ ਬੱਚੇ ਢਾਣੀਆਂ ਬਣਾ ਕੇ ਲੋਹੜੀ ਦੇ ਖ਼ਾਸ ਗੀਤ ਗਾਉਂਦੇ ਹੋਏ ਘਰਾਂ ਤੇ ਦੁਕਾਨਾਂ 'ਤੇ ਜਾ ਕੇ ਲੋਹੜੀ ਮੰਗਦੇ ਹਨ। ਸਾਰੇ ਲੋਕ ਉਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਪੈਸੇ, ਦਾਣੇ, ਰਿਓੜੀਆਂ, ਮੂੰਗਫਲੀ ਆਦਿ ਦਿੰਦੇ ਹਨ। 

(ੳ) 'ਦੇ ਮਾਈ ਲੋਹੜੀ ਜੀਵੇ ਤੇਰੀ ਜੋੜੀ। ਜੱਗੀ ਖੋਲ੍ਹ ਮਾਈ ਕੁੰਡਾ ਜੀਵੇ ਤੇਰਾ ਮੁੰਡਾ। (ਅ) ਸਾਡੇ ਪੈਰਾਂ ਹੇਠ ਸਲਾਈਆਂ, ਅਸੀਂ ਕਿਹੜੇ ਵੇਲੇ ਦੀਆਂ ਆਈਆਂ ਸਾਡੇ ਪੈਰਾਂ ਹੇਠ ਰੋੜ, ਸਾਨੂੰ ਛੇਤੀ ਛੇਤੀ ਤੋਰ।

ਲੋਹੜੀ ਮੰਗਣ ਵਾਲੀਆਂ ਟੋਲੀਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਭਾਵੇਂ ਲਗਪਗ ਹਰ ਘਰ ਵਿੱਚੋਂ ਲੋਹੜੀ ਮਿਲ ਹੀ ਜਾਂਦੀ ਹੈ ਪਰ ਜੇਕਰ ਕਿਸੇ ਘਰੋਂ ਨਾਹ ਹੋ ਵੀ ਜਾਵੇ ਤਾਂ ਬੱਚੇ ਵੀ ਘੱਟ ਨਹੀਂ ਗੁਜ਼ਾਰਦੇ, ਅਜਿਹੀਆਂ ਸਥਿਤੀਆਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਉਹ ਆਪਣੇ ਮਨ ਦੀ ਖ਼ੁਸ਼ੀ ਤੇ ਗੁੱਸੇ ਨੂੰ ਇੰਜ ਪ੍ਰਗਟ ਕਰਦੇ ਹਨ:

(ੳ) ਆਖੋ ਮੁੰਡਿਓ ਰੰਬਾ, ਇਹ ਘਰ ਚੰਗਾ। (ਅ) ਆਖੋ ਮੁੰਡਿਓ ਹੁੱਕਾ, ਇਹ ਘਰ ਭੁੱਖਾ। 

ਧੀਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਲੋਹੜੀ ਦੇਣੀ

ਲੋਹੜੀ ਦੇ ਤਿਉਹਾਰ ਸਮੇਂ ਮਾਪੇ ਆਪਣੀਆਂ ਧੀਆਂ ਦੇ ਸਹੁਰੇ ਘਰ ਲੋਹੜੀ ਦੇਣ ਜਾਂਦੇ ਹਨ।ਇਸ ਸਮੇਂ ਮਾਪੇ ਤਿਲ, ਭੁੱਗਾ, ਚੋਲੀ, ਗੱਚਕ, ਮੂੰਗਫਲੀ, ਰਿਉੜੀਆਂ, ਕੱਪੜੇ, ਗਹਿਣੇ ਤੇ ਤੋਹਫ਼ੇ ਲੈ ਕੇ ਜਾਂਦੇ ਹਨ।ਧੀਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਵੀ ਬੜੀ ਉਡੀਕ ਹੁੰਦੀ ਹੈ ਕਿ ਉਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਦੇ ਮਾਪੇ ਉਸ ਦੀ ਲੋਹੜੀ ਲੈ ਕੇ ਆਉਣਗੇ, ਇਸ ਨਾਲ ਧੀ ਸਹੁਰੇ ਘਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਆਪਣਾ ਮਾਨ-ਸਨਮਾਨ ਮਹਿਸੂਸ ਕਰਦੀ ਹੈ। ਇਕ ਪਾਸੇ ਲਾਨ ਵਿੱਚ ਲੱਭ

ਲੋਹੜੀ ਵੰਡਣ ਦੇ ਮੌਕੇ

ਭਾਵੇਂ ਸਾਰੇ ਲੋਕ ਹੀ ਘਰੋਂ ਲੋਹੜੀ ਮੰਗਣ ਆਏ ਮੁੰਡਿਆਂ ਤੇ ਕੁੜੀਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਲੋਹੜੀ ਪਾ ਹੀ ਦਿੰਦੇ ਹਨ, ਪਰ ਜਿਸ ਘਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਇਸ ਲੋਹੜੀ ਤੋਂ ਪਹਿਲਾਂ ਮੁੰਡਾ ਜੰਮਿਆ ਹੋਵੇ ਜਾਂ ਮੁੰਡੇ ਦਾ ਵਿਆਹ ਹੋਇਆ ਹੋਵੇ ਉਸ ਘਰ ਵੱਲੋਂ ਇਸ ਖ਼ੁਸ਼ੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਲੋਹੜੀ ਵਿਸ਼ੇਸ਼ ਤੌਰ 'ਤੇ ਵੰਡੀ ਜਾਂਦੀ ਹੈ। ਇਸ ਲਈ ਲੋਹੜੀ ਦੇ ਦਿਨ ਅਜਿਹੇ ਘਰਾਂ ਵਿਚਲੀਆਂ ਰੌਣਕਾਂ ਵੇਖਣ ਵਾਲੀਆਂ ਹੁੰਦੀਆਂ ਹਨ। ਅਜਿਹੇ ਘਰਾਂ ਵਾਲੇ ਲੋਹੜੀ ਮੰਗਣ ਵਾਲਿਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਉਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਦੀ ਗਿਣਤੀ ਤੇ ਉਮਰ ਅਨੁਸਾਰ ਮੱਕੀ ਦੇ ਫੁੱਲੇ, ਰਿਉੜੀਆਂ, ਗੁੜ, ਮੂੰਗਫਲੀ ਤੇ ਰੁਪਏ ਆਦਿ ਦੇ ਕੇ ਉਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਆਪਣੀ ਖ਼ੁਸ਼ੀ ਸਾਂਝੀ ਕਰਦੇ ਹਨ।

ਅਜਿਹੇ ਘਰਾਂ ਵਾਲੇ ਲੋਕ ਲੋਹੜੀ ਤੋਂ ਪਹਿਲਾਂ ਦੋਸਤਾਂ-ਮਿੱਤਰਾਂ ਤੇ ਰਿਸ਼ਤੇਦਾਰਾਂ ਦੇ ਘਰ ਲੋਹੜੀ ਦੇ ਕੇ ਆਉਂਦੇ ਹਨ।ਇਸ ਮਗਰੋਂ ਲੋਹੜੀ ਵਾਲੇ ਦਿਨ ਉਹ ਸਾਰੇ ਲੋਕ ਉਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਘਰ ਆ ਕੇ ਲੋਹੜੀ ਪਾਉਂਦੇ ਹਨ। ਇਸ ਸਮੇਂ ਛੋਟੀਆਂ ਵੱਡੀਆਂ ਮਹਿਫ਼ਲਾਂ ਵੀ ਸਜਦੀਆਂ ਹਨ। ਰਾਤ ਹੁੰਦਿਆਂ ਹੀ ਸਾਰੇ ਸੱਜਣ-ਮਿੱਤਰ ਤੇ ਰਿਸ਼ਤੇਦਾਰ ਲੋਹੜੀ ਮਨਾਉਣ ਵਾਲਿਆਂ ਦੇ ਘਰ ਇਕੱਠੇ ਹੋ ਜਾਂਦੇ ਹਨ।

ਇਸੇ ਸਮੇਂ ਖੁੱਲ੍ਹੀ ਥਾਂ 'ਤੇ ਪਾਥੀਆਂ ਤੇ ਲੱਕੜਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਚਿਣ ਕੇ ਅੱਗ ਲਾ ਦਿੱਤੀ ਜਾਂਦੀ ਹੈ। ਸਾਰੇ ਮਹਿਮਾਨ ਉਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਤਿਲ ਤੇ ਗੁੜ ਆਦਿ ਪਾ ਕੇ ਉਸ ਦੀ ਪੂਜਾ ਕਰਦੇ ਹਨ। ਇਸ ਦਿਨ ਲਗਪਗ ਹਰ ਘਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਹੀ ਲੋਕ ਲੋਹੜੀ ਬਾਲਦੇ ਹਨ ਤੇ ਉਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਤਿਲ, ਗੁੜ, ਦਾਣੇ ਆਦਿ ਸੁੱਟ ਕੇ ਪਰਮਾਤਮਾ ਕੋਲ ਬੁਰਾਈਆਂ ਦਾ ਨਾਸ਼ ਕਰਨ ਦੀ ਪ੍ਰਾਰਥਨਾ ਕਰਦੇ ਹਨ। ਇਸ ਸਮੇਂ ਸਮੁੱਚੀ ਮਾਨਵਤਾ ਲਈ ਸੁਖ ਤੇ ਸ਼ਾਂਤੀ ਦੀ ਅਰਦਾਸ ਵੀ ਕੀਤੀ ਜਾਂਦੀ ਹੈ।

ਪਿੰਡਾਂ ਵਿਚਲੀ ਲੋਹੜੀ ਦੀ ਵਿਲੱਖਣਤਾ   ( The uniqueness of Lohri in villages)

 ਲੋਹੜੀ ਹਰ ਸ਼ਹਿਰ ਤੇ ਪਿੰਡ ਵਿੱਚ ਵਿਸ਼ੇਸ਼ ਜੋਸ਼ ਨਾਲ ਹੀ ਮਨਾਈ ਜਾਂਦੀ ਹੈ ਪਰ ਤਾਂ ਵੀ ਪਿੰਡਾਂ ਵਿਚਲੀ ਲੋਹੜੀ ਦੀ ਆਪਣੀ ਵਿਲੱਖਣਤਾ ਹੁੰਦੀ ਹੈ। ਪਿੰਡਾਂ ਦੇ ਲੋਕਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਅਜਿਹੇ ਤਿਉਹਾਰਾਂ ਦਾ ਬੜਾ ਚਾਅ ਹੁੰਦਾ ਹੈ ਕਿਉਂਕਿ ਉਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਕੋਲ ਮਨੋਰੰਜਨ ਦੇ ਮੌਕੇ ਸ਼ਹਿਰੀਆਂ ਨਾਲੋਂ ਘੱਟ ਹੁੰਦੇ ਹਨ। ਇਸ ਦਿਨ ਪਿੰਡਾਂ ਵਿਚਲੇ ਨੌਜਵਾਨ ਸਾਰੇ ਘਰਾਂ ਵਿੱਚੋਂ ਲੱਕੜਾਂ ਤੇ ਪਾਥੀਆਂ ਮੰਗ ਕੇ ਇੱਕ ਥਾਂ ਇਕੱਠੀਆਂ ਕਰ ਕੇ ਬਾਲਦੇ ਹਨ। ਸਾਡੇ ਪਿੰਡ ਵਾਸੀ ਧੂਣੀ ਦੇ ਦੁਆਲੇ ਇਕੱਠੇ ਹੋ ਕੇ ਬੈਠਦੇ ਹਨ।ਉਹ ਲੋਹੜੀ ਦੀ ਪੂਜਾ ਕਰਨ ਉਪਰੰਤ ਧੂਣੀ ਦੁਆਲੇ ਗੀਤ ਸੰਗੀਤ ਦਾ ਪ੍ਰੋਗਰਾਮ ਕਰਦੇ ਹਨ। ਇਸ ਸਮੇਂ ਔਰਤਾਂ ਵੀ ਖ਼ੂਬ ਗਿੱਧਾ ਪਾਉਂਦੀਆਂ ਹਨ ਤੇ ਬਾਲ-ਬੱਚੇ ਵੀ ਖ਼ੂਬ ਨੱਚਦੇ ਹਨ।ਇਸ ਸਮੇਂ ਇਕੱਠੀਆਂ ਹੋਈਆਂ ਮਠਿਆਈਆਂ, ਗੱਚਕ, ਰਿਉੜੀਆਂ, ਭੁੱਗਾ, ਮੂੰਗਫਲੀ ਆਦਿ ਖ਼ੂਬ ਖਾਧੀਆਂ ਜਾਂਦੀਆਂ ਹਨ। ਪਿੰਡਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਲੋਕ ਦੇਰ ਰਾਤ ਤੱਕ ਧੂਣੀ ਦੁਆਲੇ ਬੈਠੇ ਰਹਿੰਦੇ ਹਨ।

ਧੀਆਂ ਦੀ ਲੋਹੜੀ   ( Lohri of daughters )

ਕੁਝ ਸਾਲ ਪਹਿਲਾਂ ਤੱਕ ਮੁੰਡੇ ਦੇ ਵਿਆਹ ਵਾਲੇ ਘਰ ਤੇ ਜਿਸ ਘਰ ਮੁੰਡਾ ਪੈਦਾ ਹੋਇਆ ਹੋਵੇ ਕੇਵਲ ਉਸੇ ਘਰ ਹੀ ਲੋਹੜੀ ਮਨਾਈ ਜਾਂਦੀ ਸੀ।ਪਰ ਬਦਲਦੀਆਂ ਸਥਿਤੀਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਦੇਖਦਿਆਂ ਜਦੋਂ ਮਾਦਾ ਭਰੂਣ ਹੱਤਿਆ ਦੇ ਰੁਝਾਨ ਨੇ ਲੋਕਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਇਸ ਅਮਾਨਵੀ ਵਿਹਾਰ ਪ੍ਰਤੀ ਸੁਚੇਤ ਕਰਦਿਆਂ ਇਸ ਦੀ ਭਵਿੱਖ ਵਿੱਚ ਅਤੀ ਗੰਭੀਰਤਾ ਤੋਂ ਜਾਣੂ ਕਰਵਾਇਆ ਹੈ ਤਾਂ ਉਦੋਂ ਤੋਂ ਲੈ ਕੇ ਹੁਣ ਧੀਆਂ ਜੰਮਣ ਤੇ ਵੀ ਲੋਹੜੀ ਮਨਾਈ ਜਾਂਦੀ ਹੈ।ਇਹ ਇੱਕ ਬਹੁਤ ਹੀ ਵਧੀਆ ਰੁਝਾਨ ਹੈ ਜਿਸ ਦੀ ਜਿੰਨੀ ਪ੍ਰਸੰਸਾ ਕੀਤੀ ਜਾਵੇ ਓਨੀ ਘੱਟ ਹੈ।

ਸਾਰੰਸ਼ (Summary)

ਇੰਜ ਲੋਹੜੀ ਦਾ ਤਿਉਹਾਰ ਇੱਕ ਬਹੁਤ ਹੀ ਪ੍ਰਸਿੱਧ ਤੇ ਮਹੱਤਵਪੂਰਨ ਤਿਉਹਾਰ ਹੈ।ਸਾਰੇ ਭਾਰਤੀ ਤੇ ਖ਼ਾਸ ਕਰਕੇ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਇਸ ਨੂੰ ਬਹੁਤ ਹੀ ਉਤਸ਼ਾਹ ਨਾਲ ਮਨਾਉਂਦੇ ਹਨ। ਇਹ ਤਿਉਹਾਰ ਲੋਕਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਆਪਣੇ ਪਿਆਰ ਤੇ ਸਦਭਾਵਨਾ ਨੂੰ ਵਧਾਉਂਦਾ ਹੈ। ਇਹ ਤਿਉਹਾਰ ਸਾਰਿਆਂ ਲਈ ਹੀ ਖੁਸ਼ੀਆਂ-ਖੇੜਿਆਂ ਦਾ ਪੈਗ਼ਾਮ ਲੈ ਕੇ ਆਉਂਦਾ ਹੈ।

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Speech On Diwali for School Students | Diwali Speech for Students and Children in English  

February 8, 2024 by Prasanna

Speech On Diwali for School Students: Diwali, also known as the festival of lights is one of the national festivals in India. The whole country lights up on the night of this festival. People light diyas, candles, and crackers and illuminate their surroundings. The people decorate their houses with colourful lights.

This lighting up the whole surrounding with all the colourful lights implies that the light or brightness has won against darkness. Some people also worship the idol of Goddess Laxmi to bring wealth and prosperity on the occasion of Diwali.

In Bengal, people worship the idol of Goddess Kali on this day of Diwali and light crackers.

Students can also find more  English Speech Writing  about Welcome Speeches, Farewell Speeches, etc

Long And Short Speeches On Diwali for School Students In English

A long speech on Diwali for school students of 500 words is provided to the students and a short speech on Diwali for school students of 150 words is provided to them so that they can have a general idea on this topic and so that they can prepare well for a speech. Ten lines on S peech on diwali for teachers are also going to be provided so that they get a brief idea.

A Long Speech On Diwali for Students is helpful to students of classes 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 and 12. A Short Speech On Diwali for Students is helpful to students of classes 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6.

Long Speech On Diwali for School Students 500 Words In English

Good morning everyone,

On this auspicious occasion of Diwali, I would like to present a speech.

Diwali is always known as the festival of lights. As it is a national festival, people from all over India celebrate this festival with their whole family. The guests come to visit our homes with sweets and gifts.

People from all over India get a break from their work, the schools declare holidays and the office workers get bonus for this festival. We decorate our homes with many colourful lights, light crackers, light diyas and candles and remove all the darkness.

Some people say that Lord Ram had returned to his home in Ayodhya with his wife Sita and is brother Laxman after killing the demon king Ravan in Lanka, who had abducted Ram’s wife. It is said that people had lit thousands of diyas in Ayodhya to celebrate Lord Ram’s return home.

The day Ram returned home with his family is celebrated as Diwali. People also worship Goddess Laxmi for wealth and prosperity.

In Bengal, people worship Goddess Kali, who killed all the demons and achieved victory. She is known as the fiercest goddess. People worship different Gods and Goddesses but they intend to do the same thing.

People have a fascination for lighting crackers in India. They intend to buy all kinds of crackers and light them up just for fun.  These crackers maybe visually a delight to see, but they are equally harmful for both human beings and animals.

These crackers are made up of all the volatile things which are harmful for the skin. Most importantly, these crackers release harmful gases which pollute the air and cause problems for all the animals.

There are crackers, which release loud sounds; they are the most harmful ones. These sounds trouble animals like dogs as these dogs have very sensitive ears. They can hear more than humans can. They face a tough time during Diwali.

The birds also become a victim of loud noises because of crackers. They have a really weak heart so they can’t tolerate this much of sound. People who have weak hearts also can’t tolerate the sound.

As the people all over India light crackers on this day, there is an immense amount of air pollution and noise pollution seen. On one single day the whole country produces so much of pollution that it becomes difficult for most of the people to breathe in that toxic air and they suffer from diseases.

People with lung problems suffer the most. Diwali is a festival where people celebrate their happiness and spread happiness with lights and brightness. But they should also think about others and see that because of their happiness, the others should not suffer.

The people should stop buying too many crackers. They should celebrate Diwali by lighting more diyas and candles as the intention is to spread light. By taking this step we can spread brightness and happiness all over India.

Short Speech On Diwali for School Students 150 Words In English

Good morning to all my respected teachers and elders,

I wish you a very happy Diwali to all of you.

Being the festival of lights, Diwali unites all the family members together to participate in this happiness. Diwali is considered to be the festival for Hindus but it has become a secular festival in India.

People from all religions participate in this festival equally. All of them burst crackers, light candles and spread lights everywhere. The whole country brightens up due to the lights and happiness spread by the people.

People worship idols like Goddess Laxmi, Goddess Kali (in Bengal), to pray for health, success and all the happiness for our loved ones. Some people wish to start their new businesses on this day in hope to achieve prosperity.

Two days before celebrating Diwali, people celebrate Dhanteras, where people buy golden jewellery which indicates the welcoming of the Goddess of wealth, Laxmi.

10 Lines On Diwali Speech for School Students In English

• Diwali is considered to be the festival of lights due to which, the people in India illuminate around themselves with lights and candles.
• It is considered to be the festival of Hindus but the people from all the religions celebrate it with equal amount of happiness.
• People during this time, clean their homes, decorate them and buy new clothes for all the family members and buy crackers to light them up and celebrate this festival.
• People also decorate their home’s entrance by making designs with coloured powders known as “Rangoli”.
• The people illuminate their whole house with small lights and candles or diyas so that darkness is nowhere to be found.
• The guests visit other people’s houses with presents and sweets to greet each other in this happy occasion.
• In Bengal, a day before celebrating Diwali, they light up fourteen candles or diyas to pay tribute to their ancestors. It is known as “Bhoot Chaturdashi”.
• In some ancient stories it is said that Lord Ram returned home in Ayodhya on the day of Diwali and people lit the whole Ayodhya to celebrate his return.
• On this day, Goddess Laxmi and Lord Ganesh are worshipped for wealth and prosperity.
• Also according to the Hindu calendar, the day of Diwali is considered to be the beginning of another year.

FAQ’s On Speech On Diwali for School Students

Question 1. Diwali is celebrated for how many days?

Answer: Diwali is celebrated for a total of Five days.

Question 2. In which month is Diwali celebrated?

Answer: Diwali is celebrated each year in the month of October or November.

Question 3. What is the actual cause for celebrating Diwali?

Answer: Diwali is celebrated to win the fight of brightness between brightness and darkness.

Question 4. Why do people light fourteen candles or diyas one day before Diwali in Bengal and day after Diwali in rest of India?

Answer: The lighting up of fourteen candles or diyas symbolizes the tribute given to our ancestors.

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Bandi Chhorh Divas

Bandi Chorh Diwas is a day on which Guru Hargobind Sahib was released with 52 Kings from Gwalior Prison. The word "Bandi" means "imprisoned", "Chhor" means "release" and "Divas" means "day" and together "Bandi Chhor Divas" means Prisoner Release Day . It is celebrate with great joy as it was a time when "right" prevailed over "wrong". The Mughals had held many hundreds of prisoners who were effectively "political prisoners" and were otherwise innocent leaders of their communities. They had been held without trial or any other legal process; jailed by brute force; held against their wishes.

The Guru had found a way to get 52 of these innocent leaders released from the prison without a battle. However, it had been a long process as the Guru spent many years in custody. However, in the end the unjust government of the day had to "give in" to the Guru's just demands. An unlikely victory in a period of history when those in power were completely corrupt and injustice was the order of the day. However, the Guru had found a positive way out of an otherwise very dark situation. The lives of 52 local kings had been saved without a single shot and without a battle!

• 1 Bandi Chorh Diwas is not Diwali
• 2 Historic background
• 3 Jahangir meets the Guru
• 4 Chandu Shah continues his evils ways
• 5 Mian Mir intervenes
• 6 The Guru is released, but refuses to go alone
• 7 Emperor agrees but sets a condition
• 8 Celebrations held at Gurdwara Bandi Chor
• 9 What do we learn from Bandi-Chhor Diwas?
• 10.1 Canadian PM visits Golden Temple on Diwali
• 11 Canadian PM offers rumala to the Guru
• 12 PM addresses a gathering
• 13 Punjab dignitaries meet the Canadian PM
• 14 Tight security causes minor fracas
• 15 See also
• 16 Dates for celebration of this event
• 17 Provisional Future Dates
• 18 External links

Bandi Chorh Diwas is not Diwali

Bandi Chorh Diwas and Diwali are separate festivals and the events actually fall on different days; however, commonly in the popular calendars, they are celebrated on the same day. For this reason, many people often think of these events as if they are the same. In real terms, the day of release of the sixth Guru with the 52 rajahs (kings) was actually a few days before Diwali in 1619.

These two celebrations represent two quite different events in history. On Bandi Chorh Diwas, the long imprisoned Guru Hargobind was released from Gwalior, taking with him 52 long imprisoned Rajas, whose release was a result of the Guru's wit.

Diwali (a Hindu festival) was being celebrated on the day when the Guru reached Amritsar . On the arrival of the Guru in Amritsar , the people lit up the whole city with thousands of candles, lights and lamps like they had never done before; there was much celebration and joy.

Bandi Chorh Diwas falls on the night of Amavas in the month of Assu ; this actual Bandi Chorh Diwas is celebrated each year at Gurdwara Data Bandi Chor Sahib , Gwalior with much gaiety and joy, a few days before Diwali.

Historic background

During October/November, the worldwide Sikh Sangat (community) celebrates the safe return of the sixth Nanak , Guru Hargobind from detention from Gwalior Fort in about October 1619. The day of his return to Amritsar coincided with the Hindu festival of Diwali , ("the festival of lights"). This concurrence has resulted in a similarity of celebrations amongst Sikhs and Hindus .

When Murtaja Khan, Nawab of Lahore , noticed that Guru Ji had constructed the Sri Akal Takhat Sahib , 'The Throne of the Almighty', at Amritsar , and was also strengthening his army, he informed the Mughal Emperor Jahangir about this. He also, incorrectly, emphasized that the Sikh Guru was making preparations to take revenge for his father's torture and martyrdom. When Jahangir heard about this he at once sent Wazir Khan and Guncha Beg to Amritsar in order to arrest Guru Hargobind Sahib Ji.

But Wazir Khan, who happened to be an admirer of Guru Hargobind, rather than arresting him, requested the Guru to accompany them to Delhi telling him that Emperor Jahangir wanted to meet him. Guru Sahib accepted the invitation and soon reached Delhi.

Jahangir meets the Guru

On their first meeting when Jahangir saw the Guru, he was completely won over by his youthful charm and holiness. Jahangir asked the Young Guru whether the Hindu or Muslim religion was better. The Guru quoted some lines of Kabir. Jahangir was very impressed with this answer. Deciding to become friends with the Guru he gave him a royal welcoming. Learning that the Guru was also an avid hunter he invited Guru Hargobind to accompany him on his shikars (hunts).

On one of these hunts the Moghul Emperor was hunting a lion which had been terrorizing a small village. Suddenly out of the bush the ferocious beast charged at Jahangir. Gunshots and arrows failed to end the attack of the lion. The beast was almost upon the Emperor when Guru Hargobind jumped between them. Yelling to the lion that he must first deal with him he raised his shield to deflect the lion and with a single stroke of his sword, the lion fell dead.

The appreciative Emperor and Guru Hargobind were now becoming good friends. But Chandu Shah could not bear this. A rich banker with much influence in Jahangir's court he had once refused, with very derogatory remarks, sugestions that he arrange a wedding between his daughter and the young Hargobind, son of Guru Arjan.

Chandu Shah continues his evils ways

Later when he realized the match could be very beneficial he tried to arrange the wedding. But Guru Arjan, having heard of the unkind remarks by then, refused the proposal. Chandu's anger and intriques then played a large part in Guru Arjan's death. Now seeing the growing friendship of the two leaders and still smarting over his rejection by Guru Arjan Dev (his daughter was still unmarried and thus the rotten sore on his ego was still bleeding) he began his intrigues again this time taking aim at Guru Arjan's son, Guru Hargobind.

While at Agra, the Emperor fell seriously ill. The royal physicians tried their best but they failed to cure him. Chandu Shah now saw his chance, conspiring with the astrologers, he asked them to tell the Emperor that his sickness was due to a bad convergence of the stars.

Jahangir was told that the disease could be cured, only if some holy man would go to Gwallior Fort and continuously offer prayers to the deity there. He suggested that there could be none more appropriate than his new friend Guru Hargobind Ji and that he should be asked go to Gwallior Fort. At the Emperor’s request the Guru readily agreed and left for the Fort with several companions.

In the fort Guru Ji met many Hindu Princes who were detained there due to political reasons. Their living conditions in the fort were very deplorable. With the help of Hari Dass, the governor of fort, the Guru had their conditions improved. The princes soon joined the Guru in his daily prayers. Unknown to Chandu Shah Hari Daas was a Sikh of Guru Nanak and he had become an ardent devotee of Guru Hargobind . When Chandu wrote to Hari Daas telling him to poison Guru Sahib, he had at once placed the letter before Guru Ji.

Mian Mir intervenes

When several months had passed without their Guru being released, Baba Buddha Ji and a group of Sikh devotees traveled to the fort to meet with the Guru. They told the Guru that the whole of Amritsar, his family, devotees and all the pilgrims who had come, from near and far to visit him, were missing his presence dearly. They were worried that their Guru might never leave the prison.

The memory of his father's recent imprisonment, torture and death weighed heavily on their hearts. The Guru assured them that they should not worry, he would join them soon. Outside the fort Sikhs gathered and began to carried out Parbhaat-Pheris (singing Gurbani ), as they walked around Gwallior Fort waiting for their beloved Guru's release.

The Guru is released, but refuses to go alone

In the meantime Sai Mian Mir , a noted Sufi Sant and friend of both the Guru and his father, had travelled to the Emperor's Court to meet with Jahangir asking him to release the Guru. Jahangir, who had fully recovered then ordered Wazir Khan to release Guru Sahib.

Reaching Gwallior Fort Wazir Khan informed Hari Daas of the Emperor's order to release the Guru. Hari Daas was very pleased to hear this and quickly informed Guru Ji about the message from the Emperor. But the Guru refused to leave the fort unless the 52 princes were released as well.

Emperor agrees but sets a condition

When Wazir Khan informed the Emperor of the Guru's desire, the Emperor first refused, but finally agreed, after Wazir Khan reminded him of the debt he owed the Guru for his recovery. Not really wanting to free the prisoners the Emperor cleverly added the following condition:

The fifty–two princes who had been detained for political reasons or for defaulting on large sums of tribute owed the Emperor, had suffered in the fort for years. The Guru with his heart full of compassion for the plight of others was determined to get the prisoners freed.

He had a cloak made with 52 corners or tails, the cloak was soon delivered. So, as the Guru walked out of the gate of the fort the fifty-two princes trailed behind, each holding on to his own tail of the Guru's special cloak. The Guru's cleverness had trumped Jahangir's clever condition and liberated the fifty-two princes. Guru Hargobind is therefore also known as Bandi-Chhor (Liberator).

Celebrations held at Gurdwara Bandi Chor

Gurudwara Bandi Chor is built at the place where the Guru stayed during his detention. Jahangir advised Wazir Khan to bring Guru Hargobind in his court at Delhi with great honour. Jahangir had realised that he was wrong for allowing the torture and killing of Guru Arjan Dev Ji, who had not committed any crime or offence. Wanting to exonerate himself of any guilt in the death he indicted the crime on Chandu Shah and other officers. So in order to show his innocence he wanted to meet Guru Hargobind Ji. On meeting with the Emperor Guru Ji wasted no time in telling Jahangir that there was no such thing as a bad convergance of the stars.

The Sikhs celebrate this day as Bandi Chhorr Divas i.e., "the day of release of detainees". So in the evening, illuminations are done with "Deewalee" (earthen oil lamps), candles and fireworks.

The celebrations are held both in the Gurdwaras and in homes.

What do we learn from Bandi-Chhor Diwas?

52 Hindu Princes were freed with Guru Sahib. Guru Sahib could have left the Fort when he was offered the chance. However, Guru Ji thought of others before himself. To the Guru others' freedom and rights were more important than his own. Guru Ji is always thinking not of his emancipation but everyone's emancipation. This is the attitude and virtue which Guru Ji filled within his Sikhs , by putting into reality this positive message.

This article based on Manvir's Blog and www.sikhpoint.com

Canadian PM visits Golden Temple on Diwali

Tribune Reporters Amritsar, October 26, 2003

• www.tribuneindia.com

Wishing a happy Divali to all, the Canadian Prime Minister, Mr Jean Chretien, on his two-hour goodwill visit to the holy city of Amritsar , paid obeisance at the Golden Temple here yesterday. “What a great day, happy Divali, wrote Mr Chretien in the SGPC’s visitor’s book.

Enjoying the clear sky and warm sunshine, the Prime Minister mingled with devotees, occasionally breaking the security cordon in the Parikarma. He shook hands with the devotees to offer Divali greetings.

Canadian PM offers rumala to the Guru

Mr Chretein, who is well-versed with the Sikh traditions offered a ‘rumala’ for Guru Granth Sahib which he had specially brought from Canada. He also offered ‘parsad’ and cash as a humble devotee. He was presented a siropa (robe of honour) by the Head Granthi, Giani Puran Singh.

Mr Chretien created a history of sorts as he was the first Prime Minister of a sovereign country to pay obeisance at the Golden Temple. Queen Elizabeth and her husband, Duke of Edinburgh, had visited the temple in 1997.

The Canadian Prime Minister was accompanied by Mr Herb Dhaliwal, Minister of Natural Resources, Mr Gurbax Singh Malhi, Parliamentary Secretary to the Minister of Labour, Mr Baljit Singh Chadda, member of the Privy Council of Canada, along with his senior advisers and a strong contingent of the Canadian media who arrived by a special charted Air Sahara aircraft from New Delhi. Mr Chretein also inaugurated the Guru Arjun Dev Niwas, constructed at a cost of Rs 60 lakh, contributed by the Chadda family at a makeshift stand carrying the plaque.

PM addresses a gathering

Addressing the gathering after offering prayers, Mr Chretien said he brought with him warm greetings from his countrymen and the large number of Punjabi community settled there for the people of India.

He said the two million-strong Punjabi community, majority of them Sikhs, which constituted 2 per cent of the Canadian population had contributed a lot to the development of Canada. The Sikhs play a decisive role in the elections in many constituencies there.

He also spoke a couple of words in French for his countrymen in Canada and for the benefit of the large contingent of electronic media covering his visit.

Mr Chretien who drove straight from Rajasansi airport in a bullet-proof ambassador car was warmly received at the Golden Temple by former Chief Minister Parkash Singh Badal and Mr Manjit Singh Calcutta, honorary secretary of the SGPC, alongwith senior members of the SAD and SGPC.

Punjab dignitaries meet the Canadian PM

Earlier, Mr Partap Singh Bajwa and Mr Sardool Singh, both Cabinet Ministers, accompanied Mr Chretein after receiving him at the airport. Mr Gurcharan Singh Tohra, SGPC chief, could not be present due to his hospitalisation and Capt Amarinder Singh, Chief Minister, was conspicuous by his absence on the occasion.

Welcoming the Canadian Prime Minister, Mr Calcutta urged the Canadian Sikhs to work hard to make their adopted country a peaceful and prosperous nation. Mr Badal presented a gold-plated replica of the Golden Temple studded with jewels, a kirpan (sword), a silver plaque, a pashmina shawl and a set of books on Sikh religion. Mr Badal also honoured Mr Herb Dhaliwal, Mr Malhi and Mr Gurmant Singh Grewal, a member of Parliament from Canada.

Tight security causes minor fracas

Meanwhile, the tight security arrangements both inside and outside the Golden Temple caused inconvenience to the devotees who had come to celebrate Divali. In one such incident, a senior police official had a fracas with Canadian mediapersons.

In the memorandum present to the Canadian Prime Minister the SGPC demanded that there was need for a permanent exhibition on Sikhism in two or three prominent museums. This would deter any prejudice against Sikhs or their traditions in Canada, it said.

Though the Sikhs had contributed immensely for the betterment of the Canadian society, their presence in the public sector was minimal. More jobs should be given to the Sikhs, it added. Sikhs should not be prevented from taking up any job as they wear turban or keep unshorn hair.

Sikhs were being subjected to “unreasonable” searches at airports all across Europe and the USA. Canada could sponsor a special year dedicated to an important Sikh anniversary in the United Nations. The year 2004 could be sponsored as a year of inter-faith understanding or of mutual respect, commemorating the 400th anniversary of the Sikh scripture, Guru Granth Sahib.

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• Speech on Diwali for Students: Long and Short Speech

Speech on Diwali

India is a country where people of many different faiths coexist. Since there is such a wide range of climates, regions, religions, and other factors, there are many festivals held here. Diwali is one of these festivals .

As we are all aware, Diwali is just around the corner, and it significantly impacts our life. The significance of this celebration is frequently addressed and enthusiastically observed in every corner of the country. On this day, people light diyas and candles to beautify their homes. This illuminates the entire environment with vibrant lights. On the festival of Diwali, many people also worship the idol of the goddess Laxmi to bring money and success.

To know more about this auspicious occasion, read speeches on Diwali . Here we have provided both long and short speeches on Diwali for students of Class 1 to 12. Students can also refer to the 10 lines for writing a speech on Diwali for school students.

Long Speech on Diwali

Today, I am here to deliver a speech on Diwali . Diwali is referred to as the ‘ F estival of Lights .’ The excitement is understandable as the children and adults look forward to this beautiful festival with great eagerness and anticipation.

We can not only get away from our regular, worldly routine but also reconnect with friends and relatives we haven't seen in a long time. The Ganesha and Lakshmi Puja, performed for all the gods and goddesses for blessings, prosperity, and riches, is the most special. We all feel blissful and happy as the atmosphere becomes energised and charged.

We've all heard various versions of Diwali stories from our ancestors, and each household has its version. Some of the families believe it commemorates the victory of good over evil, while others believe it honours Lakshmi, the Goddess of Riches, and Ganesha, the God of Knowledge. However, the most popular of them is that Diwali commemorates Lord Rama's, Sita's, and Lakshman's return to their ancestral home of "Ayodhya" after a 14-year exile, according to the Hindu epic Ramayana.

Some people commemorate the return of the Pandavas to their kingdom after 12 years of exile and one year of agyatvas, according to the Hindu epic Mahabharata. It is also believed that Diwali began to be celebrated when Goddess Lakshmi was born after the gods and demons churned the ocean.

Diwali also marks the beginning of a new Hindu year in the west and some northern parts of India. The Sikh faith commemorates this day by lighting the Golden Temple in honour of their various Gurus. It is observed by followers of the Jain faith to commemorate Lord Mahavira's attainment of Nirvana and enlightenment. As a result, India is a diverse society, and different religions have different perspectives on this festival.

The Diwali celebrations last for five days in total. It requires a variety of arrangements and rituals that people must carry out. People lit candles in their homes and decorate them with rangolis and beautiful flowers. In their homes, women cook delicious delicacies and invite relatives and neighbours to dinner. On the other hand, kids celebrate the festival by lighting firecrackers in the evening.

On this day, the lights represent the triumph of reality and light over darkness. This day encourages us to stay away from bad habits, do good deeds, and stay on the right track to living happier lives. Special ceremonies and customs are observed on this day. On the main Diwali night, people perform grand pujas with many rituals.

Hindus regard Lord Rama as a sign of purity and truthfulness. Diwali; thus, according to them, the festival takes us closer to our loved ones.

Short Speech on Diwali

Today, I am here to deliver a short speech on Diwali . Diwali, also known as "Deepavali," is one of the most auspicious religious festivals celebrated in India and worldwide with great zeal and excitement. People from all walks come together to celebrate the bright festival with crackers and fireworks.

According to Hindu epic Ramayana, after defeating the demon king Ravana, Hindus celebrate Diwali to commemorate Lord Ram's return to Ayodhya with his wife Sita, brother Lakshman, and ardent devotee Hanuman. This religious festival commemorates the triumph of good over evil and light over darkness.

During Diwali, people clean and paint their homes, stores, and other buildings. On this day, they buy new clothing, presents, jewellery, utensils, candy, etc. It is also considered a good time to open new shops, houses, businesses, and collaborations, among other things.

Dhanteras, one of the days before Diwali, is an auspicious day for purchasing household items such as gold, silver, and other precious metals. This day is thought to be favourable for starting a new company. Narak Chaturdashi was when Lord Krishna killed the demon Narakasura, symbolising the triumph of light over darkness.

People worship Goddess Lakshmi and Lord Ganesha in the evening by decorating their homes with rangoli and diya lights. Lord Ganesh is the god of auspicious beginnings, and Lakshmi is the goddess of abundance. On Diwali, people light earthen diyas in the streets, markets, houses, and surroundings to wish for prosperity and well-being.

On this occasion, the main attraction is firecrackers. Diwali celebrations include delicious home-cooked meals and sweets distributed to neighbours, families, and relatives. On the night of Diwali, people opened their doors in anticipation of the arrival of Goddess Lakshmi.

10 Lines for Writing a Speech on Diwali for School Students

Diwali is a light festival celebrating inner light's triumph over spiritual darkness.

It is a five-day festival that begins with Dhanteras and lasts until Diwali. During this period, people clean their homes and shop for gold and other ornaments.

The festival is mainly for Hindu culture, but non-Hindu communities also observe it.

On this day, people honour Goddess Lakshmi, the goddess of riches and prosperity in our lives.

This day also commemorates Lord Mahavir's divine awakening, or 'nirvana,' which is considered one of the most auspicious days in Jainism.

This festival is commemorated in Sikhism as the day their sixth Sikh Guru, Hargobind Ji, was released from prison.

On Diwali, rangoli decorations made of coloured powder, flour, and sand are very common and considered auspicious.

People decorate their homes with clay lamps and electronic lighting to welcome the Goddess Lakshmi into their homes.

The festival's main day is devoted to Lakshmi Pooja, which is accompanied by delectable delicacies and fireworks.

Diwali is a festival where families and friends come together to celebrate brotherhood, love, and unity.

FAQs on Speech on Diwali for Students: Long and Short Speech

1. How long will it take for the students to master the skill of writing a speech on Diwali in English from the above article of Vedantu?

Students will require a minimum of half an hour to read and get the crisp idea of writing a speech on Diwali. The idea is not to mug up the speech provided herein but rather to read, learn, take essential points to remember, and then present in your unique style of writing.

2. What is Diwali also known as? 

Diwali is known as the festival of lights. It is because the term “Diwali” is derived from the Sanskrit word “ Deepawali,” which means a row of lights.

3. When do we celebrate Diwali?

The festival of lights, Diwali, is celebrated during the Hindu lunisolar month Kartika (between mid-October and mid-November).

4. What is the actual reason behind celebrating Diwali?

Soon after Krishna's victory over Narakasura, Diwali is celebrated as a symbol of the victory of good over evil. Naraka Chaturdasi, the day Krishna killed Narakasura, is celebrated a day before Diwali.

5. Why do the people of Bengal light fourteen candles or diyas one day before Diwali?

Bhoot Chaturdasi is the night before Kali Puja or Diwali, when 14 lamps, or diyas, are lit and placed in the home as part of the ceremony to fend off evil spirits.