synthesis food essay

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10 effective strategies for writing a successful synthesis essay that will impress your readers.

In the realm of written expression, the fusion of ideas from various sources has long been regarded as one of the most intellectually stimulating endeavors. Being able to synthesize information from disparate fields of knowledge not only demonstrates a profound understanding of the subject matter, but also enables the author to introduce novel insights and perspectives. A synthesis essay, as its name suggests, requires a writer to assimilate and integrate ideas, arguments, and evidence from multiple sources into a cohesive and compelling piece of writing. This type of essay invites writers to harness their analytical skills and creative thinking abilities to produce a work that advances a unique and persuasive viewpoint.

Central to the craft of writing a synthesis essay is the utilization of synthesis techniques, which allow the author to achieve the desired integration of ideas. By employing these techniques, such as comparison and contrast, analysis and evaluation, and critique and synthesis, the writer can effectively merge ideas from different sources in a clear and coherent manner. Through the skillful application of these techniques, the writer can establish connections, draw parallels, and highlight the interrelationships of ideas, thereby creating a nuanced and sophisticated argument.

Examples serve as valuable tools in illustrating the principles and techniques of crafting a successful synthesis essay. For instance, consider a synthesis essay on the topic of climate change. In this essay, the writer integrates scientific research papers, political speeches, and personal testimony to create a comprehensive and persuasive argument for the urgent need for global action on climate change. By skillfully weaving together these diverse sources, the writer is able to present a multi-dimensional perspective on the issue while maintaining a clear and compelling narrative.

How to Write a Synthesis Essay: Step-by-Step Guide

In the process of crafting a synthesis essay, you will be tasked with combining information from multiple sources to create a cohesive and well-supported argument. This step-by-step guide will walk you through the process, providing helpful tips and examples along the way.

Step 1: Understand the Assignment

Before diving into the writing process, it is crucial to fully comprehend the assignment. Read through the prompt carefully, identifying the main question or topic, as well as any specific sources or guidelines provided. This will help you determine the scope and direction of your essay.

Step 2: Conduct Research

Once you have a solid grasp of the assignment, it’s time to gather information from various sources. This can include articles, books, interviews, or even online resources. Make sure to select sources that are reputable, current, and relevant to your topic. Take detailed notes as you read, highlighting key ideas and evidence.

Step 3: Develop a Thesis Statement

Based on your research, develop a clear and concise thesis statement that encapsulates your argument. This statement should present your position on the topic and preview the main points you will explore in your essay. Keep in mind that a strong thesis statement will guide the entire writing process.

Step 4: Create an Outline

Organize your thoughts and ideas by creating an outline for your essay. This will serve as a roadmap for your writing, ensuring that each point flows logically and effectively supports your thesis. Divide your essay into sections and subsections, assigning each one a specific focus.

Step 5: Write the Introduction

Begin your essay with a captivating introduction that grabs the reader’s attention. Provide some background information on the topic and present your thesis statement. Be sure to include a hook that entices the reader to continue reading.

Step 6: Craft the Body Paragraphs

The body of your essay should consist of several paragraphs, each dedicated to a specific point or subtopic. Begin each paragraph with a topic sentence that introduces the main idea, then support it with evidence from your sources. Be sure to cite your sources properly to give credit to the original authors.

Step 7: Write the Conclusion

Wrap up your essay with a strong conclusion that reinforces your thesis statement and summarizes your main points. Avoid introducing new information in this section, and instead focus on leaving a lasting impression on the reader.

Step 8: Revise and Edit

Once you have completed a draft of your essay, take the time to revise and edit it. Check for clarity, coherence, and overall effectiveness of your arguments. Also, review your grammar, spelling, and punctuation to ensure your essay is error-free.

Step 9: Proofread and Polish

Before submitting your final essay, proofread it one last time to catch any lingering errors. Pay attention to spelling, grammar, and punctuation mistakes. Additionally, ensure that your formatting and citations are consistent throughout the essay.

Step 10: Seek Feedback

Finally, seek feedback from others, such as peers, teachers, or writing tutors. Their fresh perspective can help you identify any areas that need improvement and provide valuable suggestions for strengthening your essay.

By following this step-by-step guide, you will be well-equipped to write a successful synthesis essay that effectively combines multiple sources and supports your argument. Remember to take your time, conduct thorough research, and carefully craft each section of your essay to achieve the best possible result.

Understanding the Purpose of a Synthesis Essay

Exploring the Rationale Behind Composing a Synthesis Paper

A synthesis essay is a unique form of academic writing that requires students to combine information from multiple sources to support a thesis statement. In this type of essay, the writer needs to analyze various perspectives and synthesize them into a coherent argument. The purpose of a synthesis essay is to demonstrate a deep understanding of a topic by presenting a well-structured and balanced synthesis of different viewpoints or approaches.

When writing a synthesis essay, it is essential to understand the purpose behind this type of assignment. The primary goal is not merely to summarize the information from the sources but to present an original perspective that emerges from the synthesis of these sources. By carefully analyzing and evaluating the information from various sources, students can develop a unique understanding of the topic and present their own insights.

Moreover, a synthesis essay allows students to demonstrate critical thinking and analytical skills. It requires them to evaluate the credibility and relevance of the sources used and to consider how different ideas and perspectives relate to one another. By carefully selecting and integrating information from diverse sources, students can create a cohesive argument that goes beyond a mere summary of the sources.

Another important purpose of a synthesis essay is to foster effective communication and persuasive writing skills. Through the synthesis process, students learn how to effectively convey their ideas and support them with evidence from the sources. They need to consider the audience and tailor their argument to appeal to the readers. By organizing their thoughts and ideas in a logical and coherent manner, students can make a persuasive case for their thesis statement.

In summary, the purpose of a synthesis essay is to demonstrate a deep understanding of a topic by synthesizing information from multiple sources into a cohesive argument. It requires students to analyze and evaluate various viewpoints and to develop their own unique perspective. Additionally, a synthesis essay cultivates critical thinking skills and effective communication abilities. By mastering the art of synthesis writing, students can become more proficient in academic research and persuasive writing, making their essays more compelling and insightful.

Choosing a Relevant Topic for Your Synthesis Essay

When embarking on a journey of writing a synthesis essay, one of the most crucial steps is selecting a pertinent topic that encompasses the essence of your discussion. This stage requires careful consideration and evaluation in order to ensure that you have a solid foundation on which to build your argument.

To begin, it is essential to understand that a relevant topic should address the central theme or question that you are exploring in your synthesis essay. It should encapsulate the diverse perspectives and ideas that you aim to synthesize in your composition. By choosing a topic that is pertinent to your thesis statement, you can create a cohesive and persuasive argument.

When selecting a topic, it is important to choose something that is not only interesting to you but also holds relevance to the current context. Consider the current societal issues, scientific advancements, or technological developments that are shaping the world around us. By delving into a topic that is timely and impactful, you can engage your readers and make your synthesis essay more compelling.

Furthermore, it is crucial to choose a topic that allows for a variety of sources and perspectives to be integrated into your essay. Look for subjects that have a wealth of research materials available from reputable sources such as academic journals, books, and established experts in the field. This will provide you with a diverse range of perspectives to consider and synthesize in your argument.

In conclusion, choosing a relevant topic for your synthesis essay is a critical step in the writing process. By selecting a topic that aligns with your thesis statement, holds relevance in the current context, and allows for a variety of perspectives to be included, you can create a well-rounded and persuasive synthesis essay that effectively conveys your argument.

Gathering and Evaluating Sources for Your Essay

When embarking on writing a synthesis essay, it is crucial to gather and evaluate reliable sources to support your arguments effectively. A successful essay depends on the quality and relevance of the sources you include. This section will provide you with some valuable tips on how to gather and evaluate sources for your essay.

1. Determine the scope of your essay: Before you start collecting sources, it is important to have a clear understanding of the scope and topic of your essay. This will help you narrow down your search and choose sources that are most relevant to your argument.

2. Use a variety of sources: In order to provide a well-rounded view on the topic, it is recommended to include a mix of primary and secondary sources. Primary sources can include original research studies, interviews, or firsthand accounts, while secondary sources can be scholarly articles, books, or reputable websites that analyze and interpret the primary sources.

3. Evaluate the credibility of the sources: It is essential to evaluate the credibility and reliability of the sources you find. Consider the author’s credentials, the reputation of the publication or website, and whether the information has been peer-reviewed or fact-checked. Avoid relying heavily on sources that lack authority or have a bias.

4. Check for currency: Ensure that the sources you choose are up to date and reflect the most current research and information on the topic. This is particularly important if you are writing about a rapidly evolving field or a current issue.

5. Take notes and keep track of your sources: As you gather your sources, it is crucial to take detailed notes and keep track of the bibliographic information. This will make it easier to properly credit your sources and create an accurate bibliography later on.

6. Consider diverse perspectives: While it can be tempting to rely on sources that align with your own views, it is important to consider diverse perspectives. Including sources with differing opinions can strengthen your argument and demonstrate that you have considered multiple viewpoints.

By following these tips and gathering a range of reliable sources, you will be well-equipped to write a compelling synthesis essay that is backed by solid evidence and argumentation.

Developing a Thesis Statement for Your Synthesis Essay

In the process of writing a synthesis essay, one of the most crucial steps is developing a strong thesis statement. A thesis statement sets the tone and direction for your essay, guiding the reader on what to expect and how the different sources you will be synthesizing contribute to your overall argument.

When developing a thesis statement for your synthesis essay, it is important to consider the main idea you want to convey and the point you want to make. Your thesis statement should be clear, concise, and specific, providing a roadmap for your essay and outlining the main arguments you will be making.

One approach to developing a thesis statement is to carefully analyze the sources you will be synthesizing and identify common themes or patterns. Look for similarities and differences among the sources and identify the main ideas that emerge. Your thesis statement can then highlight these main ideas and showcase how they intersect and contribute to your overall argument.

Another approach to developing a thesis statement is to consider the main arguments or perspectives presented in the sources and craft a statement that expresses your position on the topic. Your thesis statement can be a synthesis of these different perspectives, presenting a nuanced and balanced argument that incorporates multiple viewpoints.

Remember, a strong thesis statement is essential for a successful synthesis essay. It provides a clear roadmap for your essay and allows your reader to understand the main arguments you will be making. Take the time to carefully craft your thesis statement, ensuring it is specific, concise, and reflective of the main ideas you will be exploring in your essay.

Structuring Your Synthesis Essay for Effective Organization

Creating a well-structured synthesis essay is crucial for effective organization and a clear presentation of your ideas. A strong structure allows your readers to easily follow your argument and understand the connections between different sources and viewpoints. In this section, we will explore some key strategies for structuring your synthesis essay to ensure a cohesive and persuasive piece of writing.

1. Introduction: Start your essay with a compelling introduction that grabs your reader’s attention and clearly presents the topic you will be discussing. Provide some background information on the issue, highlight its significance, and state your thesis statement, which will guide your argument throughout the essay.

2. Body paragraphs: Divide your essay into several body paragraphs, each addressing a specific aspect of your topic. Begin each paragraph with a topic sentence that introduces the main idea or argument you will be discussing. Support your points with evidence from your sources, making sure to cite them properly. Use transitions between paragraphs and within sentences to create a smooth flow of ideas and to establish connections between different viewpoints.

3. Analysis and synthesis: While presenting the ideas from your sources, make sure to analyze and evaluate them critically. Discuss the strengths and weaknesses of each source, identify any biases or limitations, and consider how they contribute to your overall argument. Aim to synthesize the information from your sources, combining different perspectives to support your own viewpoint.

4. Counterarguments: Address and refute counterarguments to strengthen your argument and demonstrate a thorough understanding of the topic. Anticipate possible objections and provide evidence or reasoning to counter them. Acknowledging opposing viewpoints but explaining why they are flawed further strengthens your own argument and credibility.

5. Conclusion: Wrap up your essay with a strong conclusion that summarizes your main points and restates your thesis in a clear and compelling manner. Avoid introducing new information in the conclusion, but instead, emphasize the significance of your argument and its implications.

By structuring your synthesis essay in an organized and logical manner, you can ensure that your ideas are presented cohesively and persuasively. Remember to revise and edit your essay for clarity, coherence, and grammar, and proofread it carefully before submission. With a well-structured essay, you can effectively convey your argument and convince your readers of your viewpoint.

Writing and Revising Your Synthesis Essay

Crafting and fine-tuning your synthesis essay is an essential step in the writing process. Once you have conducted comprehensive research and gathered a plethora of sources, it’s time to consolidate your findings and present them in a cohesive and persuasive manner.

When it comes to writing your synthesis essay, it is crucial to lay a solid foundation. Begin by organizing your thoughts and ideas into an outline, creating a clear and logical structure for your essay. This framework will serve as a roadmap, guiding you through the writing process and ensuring that your arguments flow smoothly.

Once your outline is complete, you can begin the actual writing process. Start with a strong introduction that captures the reader’s attention and clearly states your thesis statement. From there, proceed to develop your ideas in a series of well-crafted paragraphs, each with its own topic sentence and supporting evidence.

As you write, remember to maintain a formal and academic tone, using appropriate language and avoiding slang or colloquialisms. Your synthesis essay should demonstrate your understanding of the topic and your ability to effectively analyze and synthesize information from a variety of sources.

Once you have completed your initial draft, it is essential to revise and edit your synthesis essay to ensure its clarity and coherence. Begin by reviewing the overall structure and organization of your essay. Check that your paragraphs flow smoothly and logically, and ensure that your thesis statement is well-supported by the evidence presented.

Next, focus on the content of your essay. Review each paragraph to ensure that it contributes to the overall argument and that the evidence presented is relevant and persuasive. Consider whether there are any gaps in your analysis or any areas that could benefit from further development.

In addition to content, pay attention to the style and mechanics of your writing. Check for grammatical and spelling errors, and ensure that your sentences are clear, concise, and varied. Consider the use of appropriate transitions to guide your reader through your essay and help them follow your line of reasoning.

Lastly, take the time to proofread your essay carefully. Read it aloud, or have someone else read it to you, to catch any errors or areas that could be strengthened. Remember, the revision process is an opportunity to refine and improve your essay, so take the time to make necessary changes and ensure that your synthesis is well-crafted and compelling.

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12.4 Annotated Student Sample: "Healthy Diets from Sustainable Sources Can Save the Earth" by Lily Tran

Learning outcomes.

By the end of this section, you will be able to:

• Analyze how writers use evidence in research writing.
• Analyze the ways a writer incorporates sources into research writing, while retaining their own voice.
• Explain the use of headings as organizational tools in research writing.
• Analyze how writers use evidence to address counterarguments when writing a research essay.

Introduction

In this argumentative research essay for a first-year composition class, student Lily Tran creates a solid, focused argument and supports it with researched evidence. Throughout the essay, she uses this evidence to support cause-and-effect and problem-solution reasoning, make strong appeals, and develop her ethos on the topic.

Living by Their Own Words

Food as change.

public domain text For the human race to have a sustainable future, massive changes in the way food is produced, processed, and distributed are necessary on a global scale. end public domain text

annotated text Purpose. Lily Tran refers to what she sees as the general purpose for writing this paper: the problem of current global practices in food production, processing, and distribution. By presenting the “problem,” she immediately prepares readers for her proposed solution. end annotated text

public domain text The required changes will affect nearly all aspects of life, including not only world hunger but also health and welfare, land use and habitats, water quality and availability, energy use and production, greenhouse gas emissions and climate change, economics, and even cultural and social values. These changes may not be popular, but they are imperative. The human race must turn to sustainable food systems that provide healthy diets with minimal environmental impact—and starting now. end public domain text

annotated text Thesis. Leading up to this clear, declarative thesis statement are key points on which Tran will expand later. In doing this, she presents some foundational evidence that connects the problem to the proposed solution. end annotated text

THE COMING FOOD CRISIS

public domain text The world population has been rising exponentially in modern history. From 1 billion in 1804, it doubled to approximately 2 billion by 1927, then doubled again to approximately 4 billion in 1974. By 2019, it had nearly doubled again, rising to 7.7 billion (“World Population by Year”). It has been projected to reach nearly 10 billion by 2050 (Berners-Lee et al.). At the same time, the average life span also has been increasing. These situations have led to severe stress on the environment, particularly in the demands for food. It has been estimated, for example, that by 2050, milk production will increase 58 percent and meat production 73 percent (Chai et al.). end public domain text

annotated text Evidence. In this first supporting paragraph, Tran uses numerical evidence from several sources. This numerical data as evidence helps establish the projection of population growth. By beginning with such evidence, Tran underscores the severity of the situation. end annotated text

public domain text Theoretically, the planet can produce enough food for everyone, but human activities have endangered this capability through unsustainable practices. Currently, agriculture produces 10–23 percent of global greenhouse gas emissions. Greenhouse gases—the most common being carbon dioxide, methane, nitrous oxide, and water vapor— trap heat in the atmosphere, reradiate it, and send it back to Earth again. Heat trapped in the atmosphere is a problem because it causes unnatural global warming as well as air pollution, extreme weather conditions, and respiratory diseases. end public domain text

annotated text Audience. With her audience in mind, Tran briefly explains the problem of greenhouse gases and global warming. end annotated text

public domain text It has been estimated that global greenhouse gas emissions will increase by as much as 150 percent by 2030 (Chai et al.). Transportation also has a negative effect on the environment when foods are shipped around the world. As Joseph Poore of the University of Oxford commented, “It’s essential to be mindful about everything we consume: air-transported fruit and veg can create more greenhouse gas emissions per kilogram than poultry meat, for example” (qtd. in Gray). end public domain text

annotated text Transition. By beginning this paragraph with her own transition of ideas, Tran establishes control over the organization and development of ideas. Thus, she retains her sources as supports and does not allow them to dominate her essay. end annotated text

public domain text Current practices have affected the nutritional value of foods. Concentrated animal-feeding operations, intended to increase production, have had the side effect of decreasing nutritional content in animal protein and increasing saturated fat. One study found that an intensively raised chicken in 2017 contained only one-sixth of the amount of omega-3 fatty acid, an essential nutrient, that was in a chicken in 1970. Today the majority of calories in chicken come from fat rather than protein (World Wildlife Fund). end public domain text

annotated text Example. By focusing on an example (chicken), Tran uses specific research data to develop the nuance of the argument. end annotated text

public domain text Current policies such as government subsidies that divert food to biofuels are counterproductive to the goal of achieving adequate global nutrition. Some trade policies allow “dumping” of below-cost, subsidized foods on developing countries that should instead be enabled to protect their farmers and meet their own nutritional needs (Sierra Club). Too often, agriculture’s objectives are geared toward maximizing quantities produced per acre rather than optimizing output of critical nutritional needs and protection of the environment. end public domain text

AREAS OF CONCERN

Hunger and nutrition.

annotated text Headings and Subheadings. Throughout the essay, Tran has created headings and subheadings to help organize her argument and clarify it for readers. end annotated text

public domain text More than 820 million people around the world do not have enough to eat. At the same time, about a third of all grains and almost two-thirds of all soybeans, maize, and barley crops are fed to animals (Barnard). According to the World Health Organization, 462 million adults are underweight, 47 million children under 5 years of age are underweight for their height, 14.3 million are severely underweight for their height, and 144 million are stunted (“Malnutrition”). About 45 percent of mortality among children under 5 is linked to undernutrition. These deaths occur mainly in low- and middle-income countries where, in stark contrast, the rate of childhood obesity is rising. Globally, 1.9 billion adults and 38.3 million children are overweight or obese (“Obesity”). Undernutrition and obesity can be found in the same household, largely a result of eating energy-dense foods that are high in fat and sugars. The global impact of malnutrition, which includes both undernutrition and obesity, has lasting developmental, economic, social, and medical consequences. end public domain text

public domain text In 2019, Berners-Lee et al. published the results of their quantitative analysis of global and regional food supply. They determined that significant changes are needed on four fronts: end public domain text

Food production must be sufficient, in quantity and quality, to feed the global population without unacceptable environmental impacts. Food distribution must be sufficiently efficient so that a diverse range of foods containing adequate nutrition is available to all, again without unacceptable environmental impacts. Socio-economic conditions must be sufficiently equitable so that all consumers can access the quantity and range of foods needed for a healthy diet. Consumers need to be able to make informed and rational choices so that they consume a healthy and environmentally sustainable diet (10).

annotated text Block Quote. The writer has chosen to present important evidence as a direct quotation, using the correct format for direct quotations longer than four lines. See Section Editing Focus: Integrating Sources and Quotations for more information about block quotes. end annotated text

public domain text Among their findings, they singled out, in particular, the practice of using human-edible crops to produce meat, dairy, and fish for the human table. Currently 34 percent of human-edible crops are fed to animals, a practice that reduces calorie and protein supplies. They state in their report, “If society continues on a ‘business-as-usual’ dietary trajectory, a 119% increase in edible crops grown will be required by 2050” (1). Future food production and distribution must be transformed into systems that are nutritionally adequate, environmentally sound, and economically affordable. end public domain text

Land and Water Use

public domain text Agriculture occupies 40 percent of Earth’s ice-free land mass (Barnard). While the net area used for producing food has been fairly constant since the mid-20th century, the locations have shifted significantly. Temperate regions of North America, Europe, and Russia have lost agricultural land to other uses, while in the tropics, agricultural land has expanded, mainly as a result of clearing forests and burning biomass (Willett et al.). Seventy percent of the rainforest that has been cut down is being used to graze livestock (Münter). Agricultural use of water is of critical concern both quantitatively and qualitatively. Agriculture accounts for about 70 percent of freshwater use, making it “the world’s largest water-consuming sector” (Barnard). Meat, dairy, and egg production causes water pollution, as liquid wastes flow into rivers and to the ocean (World Wildlife Fund and Knorr Foods). According to the Hertwich et al., “the impacts related to these activities are unlikely to be reduced, but rather enhanced, in a business-as-usual scenario for the future” (13). end public domain text

annotated text Statistical Data. To develop her points related to land and water use, Tran presents specific statistical data throughout this section. Notice that she has chosen only the needed words of these key points to ensure that she controls the development of the supporting point and does not overuse borrowed source material. end annotated text

annotated text Defining Terms. Aware of her audience, Tran defines monocropping , a term that may be unfamiliar. end annotated text

public domain text Earth’s resources and ability to absorb pollution are limited, and many current agricultural practices undermine these capacities. Among these unsustainable practices are monocropping [growing a single crop year after year on the same land], concentrated animal-feeding operations, and overdependence on manufactured pesticides and fertilizers (Hamilton). Such practices deplete the soil, dramatically increase energy use, reduce pollinator populations, and lead to the collapse of resource supplies. One study found that producing one gram of beef for human consumption requires 42 times more land, 2 times more water, and 4 times more nitrogen than staple crops. It also creates 3 times more greenhouse gas emissions (Chai et al.). The EAT– Lancet Commission calls for “halting expansion of new agricultural land at the expense of natural ecosystems . . . strict protections on intact ecosystems, suspending concessions for logging in protected areas, or conversion of remaining intact ecosystems, particularly peatlands and forest areas” (Willett et al. 481). The Commission also calls for land-use zoning, regulations prohibiting land clearing, and incentives for protecting natural areas, including forests. end public domain text

annotated text Synthesis. The paragraphs above and below this comment show how Tran has synthesized content from several sources to help establish and reinforce key supports of her essay . end annotated text

Greenhouse Gas and Climate Change

public domain text Climate change is heavily affected by two factors: greenhouse gas emissions and carbon sequestration. In nature, the two remain in balance; for example, most animals exhale carbon dioxide, and most plants capture carbon dioxide. Carbon is also captured, or sequestered, by soil and water, especially oceans, in what are called “sinks.” Human activities have skewed this balance over the past two centuries. The shift in land use, which exploits land, water, and fossil energy, has caused increased greenhouse-gas emissions, which in turn accelerate climate change. end public domain text

public domain text Global food systems are threatened by climate change because farmers depend on relatively stable climate systems to plan for production and harvest. Yet food production is responsible for up to 30 percent of greenhouse gas emissions (Barnard). While soil can be a highly effective means of carbon sequestration, agricultural soils have lost much of their effectiveness from overgrazing, erosion, overuse of chemical fertilizer, and excess tilling. Hamilton reports that the world’s cultivated and grazed soils have lost 50 to 70 percent of their ability to accumulate and store carbon. As a result, “billions of tons of carbon have been released into the atmosphere.” end public domain text

annotated text Direct Quotation and Paraphrase. While Tran has paraphrased some content of this source borrowing, because of the specificity and impact of the number— “billions of tons of carbon”—she has chosen to use the author’s original words. As she has done elsewhere in the essay, she has indicated these as directly borrowed words by placing them within quotation marks. See Section 12.5 for more about paraphrasing. end annotated text

public domain text While carbon sequestration has been falling, greenhouse gas emissions have been increasing as a result of the production, transport, processing, storage, waste disposal, and other life stages of food production. Agriculture alone is responsible for fully 10 to 12 percent of global emissions, and that figure is estimated to rise by up to 150 percent of current levels by 2030 (Chai et al.). Münter reports that “more greenhouse gas emissions are produced by growing livestock for meat than all the planes, trains, ships, cars, trucks, and all forms of fossil fuel-based transportation combined” (5). Additional greenhouse gases, methane and nitrous oxide, are produced by the decomposition of organic wastes. Methane has 25 times and nitrous oxide has nearly 300 times the global warming potential of carbon dioxide (Curnow). Agricultural and food production systems must be reformed to shift agriculture from greenhouse gas source to sink. end public domain text

Social and Cultural Values

public domain text As the Sierra Club has pointed out, agriculture is inherently cultural: all systems of food production have “the capacity to generate . . . economic benefits and ecological capital” as well as “a sense of meaning and connection to natural resources.” Yet this connection is more evident in some cultures and less so in others. Wealthy countries built on a consumer culture emphasize excess consumption. One result of this attitude is that in 2014, Americans discarded the equivalent of $165 billion worth of food. Much of this waste ended up rotting in landfills, comprised the single largest component of U.S. municipal solid waste, and contributed a substantial portion of U.S. methane emissions (Sierra Club). In low- and middle-income countries, food waste tends to occur in early production stages because of poor scheduling of harvests, improper handling of produce, or lack of market access (Willett et al.). The recent “America First” philosophy has encouraged prioritizing the economic welfare of one nation to the detriment of global welfare and sustainability. end public domain text

annotated text Synthesis and Response to Claims. Here, as in subsequent sections, while still relying heavily on facts and content from borrowed sources, Tran provides her synthesized understanding of the information by responding to key points. end annotated text

public domain text In response to claims that a vegetarian diet is a necessary component of sustainable food production and consumption, Lusk and Norwood determined the importance of meat in a consumer’s diet. Their study indicated that meat is the most valuable food category to consumers, and “humans derive great pleasure from consuming beef, pork, and poultry” (120). Currently only 4 percent of Americans are vegetarians, and it would be difficult to convince consumers to change their eating habits. Purdy adds “there’s the issue of philosophy. A lot of vegans aren’t in the business of avoiding animal products for the sake of land sustainability. Many would prefer to just leave animal husbandry out of food altogether.” end public domain text

public domain text At the same time, consumers expect ready availability of the foods they desire, regardless of health implications or sustainability of sources. Unhealthy and unsustainable foods are heavily marketed. Out-of-season produce is imported year-round, increasing carbon emissions from air transportation. Highly processed and packaged convenience foods are nutritionally inferior and waste both energy and packaging materials. Serving sizes are larger than necessary, contributing to overconsumption and obesity. Snack food vending machines are ubiquitous in schools and public buildings. What is needed is a widespread attitude shift toward reducing waste, choosing local fruits and vegetables that are in season, and paying attention to how foods are grown and transported. end public domain text

annotated text Thesis Restated. Restating her thesis, Tran ends this section by advocating for a change in attitude to bring about sustainability. end annotated text

DISSENTING OPINIONS

annotated text Counterclaims . Tran uses equally strong research to present the counterargument. Presenting both sides by addressing objections is important in constructing a clear, well-reasoned argument. Writers should use as much rigor in finding research-based evidence to counter the opposition as they do to develop their argument. end annotated text

public domain text Transformation of the food production system faces resistance for a number of reasons, most of which dispute the need for plant-based diets. Historically, meat has been considered integral to athletes’ diets and thus has caused many consumers to believe meat is necessary for a healthy diet. Lynch et al. examined the impact of plant-based diets on human physical health, environmental sustainability, and exercise performance capacity. The results show “it is unlikely that plant-based diets provide advantages, but do not suffer from disadvantages, compared to omnivorous diets for strength, anaerobic, or aerobic exercise performance” (1). end public domain text

public domain text A second objection addresses the claim that land use for animal-based food production contributes to pollution and greenhouse gas emissions and is inefficient in terms of nutrient delivery. Berners-Lee et al. point out that animal nutrition from grass, pasture, and silage comes partially from land that cannot be used for other purposes, such as producing food directly edible by humans or for other ecosystem services such as biofuel production. Consequently, nutritional losses from such land use do not fully translate into losses of human-available nutrients (3). end public domain text

annotated text Paraphrase. Tran has paraphrased the information as support. Though she still cites the source, she has changed the words to her own, most likely to condense a larger amount of original text or to make it more accessible. end annotated text

public domain text While this objection may be correct, it does not address the fact that natural carbon sinks are being destroyed to increase agricultural land and, therefore, increase greenhouse gas emissions into the atmosphere. end public domain text

public domain text Another significant dissenting opinion is that transforming food production will place hardships on farmers and others employed in the food industry. Farmers and ranchers make a major investment in their own operations. At the same time, they support jobs in related industries, as consumers of farm machinery, customers at local businesses, and suppliers for other industries such as food processing (Schulz). Sparks reports that “livestock farmers are being unfairly ‘demonized’ by vegans and environmental advocates” and argues that while farming includes both costs and benefits, the costs receive much more attention than the benefits. end public domain text

FUTURE GENERATIONS

public domain text The EAT– Lancet Commission calls for a transformation in the global food system, implementing different core processes and feedback. This transformation will not happen unless there is “widespread, multi-sector, multilevel action to change what food is eaten, how it is produced, and its effects on the environment and health, while providing healthy diets for the global population” (Willett et al. 476). System changes will require global efforts coordinated across all levels and will require governments, the private sector, and civil society to share a common vision and goals. Scientific modeling indicates 10 billion people could indeed be fed a healthy and sustainable diet. end public domain text

annotated text Conclusion. While still using research-based sources as evidence in the concluding section, Tran finishes with her own words, restating her thesis. end annotated text

public domain text For the human race to have a sustainable future, massive changes in the way food is produced, processed, and distributed are necessary on a global scale. The required changes will affect nearly all aspects of life, including not only world hunger but also health and welfare, land use and habitats, water quality and availability, energy use and production, greenhouse gas emissions and climate change, economics, and even cultural and social values. These changes may not be popular, but they are imperative. They are also achievable. The human race must turn to sustainable food systems that provide healthy diets with minimal environmental impact, starting now. end public domain text

annotated text Sources. Note two important aspects of the sources chosen: 1) They represent a range of perspectives, and 2) They are all quite current. When exploring a contemporary topic, it is important to avoid research that is out of date. end annotated text

Works Cited

Barnard, Neal. “How Eating More Plants Can Save Lives and the Planet.” Physicians Committee for Responsible Medicine , 24 Jan. 2019, www.pcrm.org/news/blog/how-eating-more-plants-can-save-lives-and-planet. Accessed 6 Dec. 2020.

Berners-Lee, M., et al. “Current Global Food Production Is Sufficient to Meet Human Nutritional Needs in 2050 Provided There Is Radical Societal Adaptation.” Elementa: Science of the Anthropocene , vol. 6, no. 52, 2018, doi:10.1525/elementa.310. Accessed 7 Dec. 2020.

Chai, Bingli Clark, et al. “Which Diet Has the Least Environmental Impact on Our Planet? A Systematic Review of Vegan, Vegetarian and Omnivorous Diets.” Sustainability , vol. 11, no. 15, 2019, doi: underline 10.3390/su11154110 end underline . Accessed 6 Dec. 2020.

Curnow, Mandy. “Managing Manure to Reduce Greenhouse Gas Emissions.” Government of Western Australia, Department of Primary Industries and Regional Development, 2 Nov. 2020, www.agric.wa.gov.au/climate-change/managing-manure-reduce-greenhouse-gas-emissions. Accessed 9 Dec. 2020.

Gray, Richard. “Why the Vegan Diet Is Not Always Green.” BBC , 13 Feb. 2020, www.bbc.com/future/article/20200211-why-the-vegan-diet-is-not-always-green. Accessed 6 Dec. 2020.

Hamilton, Bruce. “Food and Our Climate.” Sierra Club, 2014, www.sierraclub.org/compass/2014/10/food-and-our-climate. Accessed 6 Dec. 2020.

Hertwich. Edgar G., et al. Assessing the Environmental Impacts of Consumption and Production. United Nations Environment Programme, 2010, www.resourcepanel.org/reports/assessing-environmental-impacts-consumption-and-production.

Lusk, Jayson L., and F. Bailey Norwood. “Some Economic Benefits and Costs of Vegetarianism.” Agricultural and Resource Economics Review , vol. 38, no. 2, 2009, pp. 109-24, doi: 10.1017/S1068280500003142. Accessed 6 Dec. 2020.

Lynch Heidi, et al. “Plant-Based Diets: Considerations for Environmental Impact, Protein Quality, and Exercise Performance.” Nutrients, vol. 10, no. 12, 2018, doi:10.3390/nu10121841. Accessed 6 Dec. 2020.

Münter, Leilani. “Why a Plant-Based Diet Will Save the World.” Health and the Environment. Disruptive Women in Health Care & the United States Environmental Protection Agency, 2012, archive.epa.gov/womenandgirls/web/pdf/1016healththeenvironmentebook.pdf.

Purdy, Chase. “Being Vegan Isn’t as Good for Humanity as You Think.” Quartz , 4 Aug. 2016, qz.com/749443/being-vegan-isnt-as-environmentally-friendly-as-you-think/. Accessed 7 Dec. 2020.

Schulz, Lee. “Would a Sudden Loss of the Meat and Dairy Industry, and All the Ripple Effects, Destroy the Economy?” Iowa State U Department of Economics, www.econ.iastate.edu/node/691. Accessed 6 Dec. 2020.

Sierra Club. “Agriculture and Food.” Sierra Club, 28 Feb. 2015, www.sierraclub.org/policy/agriculture/food. Accessed 6 Dec. 2020.

Sparks, Hannah. “Veganism Won’t Save the World from Environmental Ruin, Researchers Warn.” New York Post , 29 Nov. 2019, nypost.com/2019/11/29/veganism-wont-save-the-world-from-environmental-ruin-researchers-warn/. Accessed 6 Dec. 2020.

Willett, Walter, et al. “Food in the Anthropocene: The EAT– Lancet Commission on Healthy Diets from Sustainable Food Systems.” The Lancet, vol. 393, no. 10170, 2019. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(18)31788-4. Accessed 6 Dec. 2020.

World Health Organization. “Malnutrition.” World Health Organization, 1 Apr. 2020, www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/malnutrition. Accessed 8 Dec. 2020.

World Health Organization. “Obesity and Overweight.” World Health Organization, 1 Apr. 2020, www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/obesity-and-overweight. Accessed 8 Dec. 2020.

World Wildlife Fund. Appetite for Destruction: Summary Report. World Wildlife Fund, 2017, www.wwf.org.uk/sites/default/files/2017-10/WWF_AppetiteForDestruction_Summary_Report_SignOff.pdf.

World Wildlife Fund and Knorr Foods. Future Fifty Foods. World Wildlife Fund, 2019, www.wwf.org.uk/sites/default/files/2019-02/Knorr_Future_50_Report_FINAL_Online.pdf.

“World Population by Year.” Worldometer , www.worldometers.info/world-population/world-population-by-year/. Accessed 8 Dec. 2020.

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Guide to Synthesis Essays: How to Write a Synthesis Essay

Written by MasterClass

Last updated: Aug 19, 2021 • 4 min read

The writing process for composing a good synthesis essay requires curiosity, research, and original thought to argue a certain point or explore an idea. Synthesis essay writing involves a great deal of intellectual work, but knowing how to compose a compelling written discussion of a topic can give you an edge in many fields, from the social sciences to engineering.

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How to Write a Synthesis Essay

4-minute read

• 31st May 2023

Are you writing a synthesis essay? This is a paper that combines information from a variety of sources to form a new idea. Essentially, you’re synthesizing existing concepts and arguments to create something original.

As a student, you’ll probably have to write a synthesis essay at some point. Read on for our step-by-step guide on how to write one effectively.

Step 1. Define Your Idea or Argument

If you haven’t done so already, decide on a topic to write about. Read up about it using a variety of credible sources and make detailed notes while you research. Make sure you keep track of the sources you decide to pull information from so that you can cite them properly later.

Make a list of key points from your research. Once you have a good selection of material to work with, start developing your own idea or argument. This will be the focus of your essay.

Step 2. Create an Outline

Synthesis essays generally follow this format: an introduction, a handful of main body paragraphs, and a conclusion. It’s a good idea to come up with an essay plan before you start writing so that you can keep things organized while you work.

The outline is mainly helpful for deciding what to include in your body paragraphs. Decide what supporting points (and counterarguments ) from your research you want to include, and which order you want to discuss them in. You should have enough information to flesh out one paragraph for each point.

Step 3. Write Your Introduction

In your introduction, you should open with something that hooks the reader and captures their attention. Then, state your argument or idea (i.e., your thesis statement) and briefly summarize the material you’ll be including in your essay. You should also include any relevant background information here.

Step 4. Write the Body Paragraphs

Using your outline, discuss each point from your source material in more depth, devoting a body paragraph to each. Explain the information from the outside source, including appropriate citations, and discuss how it connects with your idea.

It’s a good idea to mostly focus on points that support your argument, but you should also include a paragraph with a counterargument or two. This means discussing a perspective that doesn’t necessarily align with your idea, and then explaining why your argument still works.

Step 5. Tie It All Together With a Conclusion

The conclusion should leave the reader feeling convinced of your idea. Restate your point clearly and summarize the main points you’ve discussed. You could also offer any concluding reflections on the topic.

Different Types of Synthesis Essays

While you can follow our steps for any type of synthesis essay, yours will probably fall under one of two categories: explanatory or argumentative.

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Argumentative essays are as they sound – they present an argument. With an argumentative essay, you’ll take a more definitive stance on something and use your supporting material to persuade the reader.

Explanatory essays don’t necessarily take a side one way or the other. Rather, they focus on developing and explaining a concept thoroughly. Knowing which type of essay you’re writing will help you to gather more effective source material for your purpose.

Cite Your Sources

Since synthesis essays are particularly dependent on outside material, it’s especially important that you cite your sources correctly. Familiarize yourself with your referencing system before you start researching so you know what information you need to keep track of, and include appropriate citations whenever you use someone else’s work.

At the end of the essay, you’ll need to compile your sources into a reference list following the requirements of your style guide.

Summary: Writing a Synthesis Essay

Hopefully, this post has helped you to feel more confident in writing a synthesis essay. Choose a topic first, do your research, keep track of your sources, and develop an argument or idea. From there, you can organize your thoughts into an outline and get to writing!

Once you’ve created a first draft, make sure you send it our way! We’ll check it for errors in grammar, spelling, referencing, and more. Try it out for free today.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is a synthesis essay.

A synthesis essay gathers ideas and viewpoints from several different sources and ties them together to form a new concept.

How long is a synthesis essay?

Synthesis essays usually follow the five-paragraph format, with an introduction, three main body paragraphs discussing different points, and a conclusion.

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Mastering the Synthesis Essay: Example and Tips for Success

Crafting a synthesis essay can seem daunting, but it’s a vital skill for students and professionals alike. This type of essay requires the writer to analyze multiple sources, combine their insights, and present a coherent argument or narrative. It’s not just about summarizing; it’s about weaving different perspectives into a unified whole.

Understanding how to approach a synthesis essay can make the task much more manageable. By examining a well-constructed example, readers can learn how to effectively integrate sources, develop a strong thesis, and create a compelling argument. This guide will break down the elements of a successful synthesis essay, providing clear examples to help you master this essential writing technique.

Understanding the Synthesis Essay

What is a synthesis essay.

A synthesis essay requires analyzing multiple sources to create a coherent argument. Unlike simple summaries, synthesis involves combining insights from different perspectives to form a unified narrative. This type of essay is common in AP English exams and academic research, where integrating diverse viewpoints is key. Sources can include articles, books, and research papers, all of which contribute to a well-rounded argument. In essence, synthesis essays bridge the gap between summary and critical analysis, leading to deeper understanding and nuanced conclusions.

The Key Elements of a Synthesis Essay

Thesis Statement Every synthesis essay starts with a strong thesis statement. This central claim guides the argument throughout the essay. A well-crafted thesis is specific, arguable, and reflects the synthesis of multiple sources.

Source Integration Effectively integrating sources is crucial. Quotations, paraphrases, and summaries from various texts should support the thesis. Proper citation ensures academic integrity and strengthens the argument.

Analysis Analyzing the sources is essential. This involves evaluating the credibility, relevance, and biases of each text. The analysis helps in understanding how each source contributes to the overall argument.

Organization A clear organizational structure enhances readability. An essay typically includes an introduction, body paragraphs, and a conclusion. Each body paragraph should focus on a different aspect of the thesis, supported by evidence from the sources.

Conclusion In the conclusion, summarize the main points and restate the thesis in light of the evidence presented. This reinforces the argument and provides closure, leaving the reader with a clear understanding of the synthesized insights.

These elements contribute to crafting an effective synthesis essay, helping to present a well-rounded and persuasive argument.

Types of Synthesis Essays

Explanatory Synthesis Essays

Explanatory synthesis essays aim to help readers understand a topic by presenting information from a range of sources. They do not necessarily take a stance on the issue. Instead, they highlight different perspectives and explain how these viewpoints contribute to the topic. For instance, an essay on climate change might discuss various factors such as scientific evidence, policy measures, and public opinion. By integrating these diverse sources, the writer can provide a comprehensive overview of the subject, assisting readers in grasping the complexities involved.

Argumentative Synthesis Essays

Argumentative synthesis essays seek to present a balanced view on a contentious issue while clearly advocating for one position. They use evidence from multiple sources to support the argument. Unlike explanatory essays, argumentative essays aim to persuade the reader through logical reasoning and credible evidence. For example, an essay arguing for renewable energy might reference environmental studies, economic reports, and case studies of successful implementations. By synthesizing this information, the writer constructs a coherent argument in favor of renewable energy, while addressing counterarguments to strengthen the position.

How to Structure a Synthesis Essay

Crafting a strong thesis statement.

A clear and precise thesis statement sets the tone for a synthesis essay. It reflects the writer’s position on the topic, providing a roadmap for readers. Effective thesis statements are debatable, concise, and assertive. For instance, in an argumentative synthesis essay about climate change, a strong thesis might be: “Human activities, particularly fossil fuel consumption, significantly accelerate global warming.” This statement aims to present a focused argument backed by evidence from various sources.

Organizing Your Essay Effectively

An effectively organized synthesis essay has a clear structure. It includes an introduction, body paragraphs, and a conclusion. The introduction engages the reader, provides background information, and presents the thesis statement. Each body paragraph focuses on a single point supporting the thesis, integrating evidence from multiple sources. Use topic sentences at the start of paragraphs to keep the essay coherent. The conclusion summarizes key points, reinforces the thesis, and underscores the essay’s significance without introducing new information. This structured approach ensures clarity and cohesiveness, enhancing the overall impact.

Writing Tips for a Successful Synthesis Essay

Conducting Thorough Research

Conducting thorough research is crucial for crafting a strong synthesis essay. Identify credible and relevant sources to support the thesis. Use scholarly articles, books, and reputable websites to gather varied perspectives. Take organized notes to keep track of sources and main points.

Integrating Multiple Sources

Integrating multiple sources effectively strengthens the essay’s argument. Synthesize information from different authors to present a comprehensive view. Use direct quotes, paraphrasing, and summarizing to incorporate evidence. Ensure source integration enhances the essay’s clarity and supports the thesis.

Examples of Synthesis Essays

Analysis of Example Essays

Analyzing example essays helps understand effective synthesis. The first example involves an argumentative synthesis essay on climate change policies. The student gathers sources from scientific journals, government reports, and environmental organizations. Integrating these sources gives a well-rounded argument for stricter policies. The thesis statement reads, “Stringent climate change policies can significantly lower global temperatures.” This clear stance guides the essay.

The second example is an explanatory synthesis essay on the impact of social media on youth. The student collects data from psychological studies, social media analytics, and interviews. By synthesizing these sources, the essay effectively explains social media’s influence on behavior, mental health, and social skills. The thesis statement is, “Social media significantly affects youth behavior, both positively and negatively.”

Lessons from Successful Essays

Successful synthesis essays share common traits. Clarity, structure, and strong thesis statements are primary characteristics. The argumentative essay on climate change policies uses structured paragraphs for policy impacts, counterarguments, and evidence from credible sources. This structure ensures readability and logical flow.

The explanatory essay on social media impact uses thematic organization by separating sections into positive and negative effects. This method provides clarity and helps readers follow the argument. Effective use of credible sources strengthens both essays, making the arguments persuasive and informative.

Summarizing findings, analyzing different perspectives, and linking sources underline effective synthesis. These strategies not only present comprehensive arguments but also engage readers by presenting well-supported, cohesive viewpoints.

Mastering synthesis essays is crucial for anyone looking to excel in academic writing. By focusing on crafting strong thesis statements and integrating credible sources effectively, writers can create compelling arguments and informative explanations. Whether tackling an argumentative essay on climate change or an explanatory piece on social media’s impact, clarity and structured organization are key. Thorough research and thematic coherence not only strengthen the essay but also enhance the overall synthesis process. With these strategies, writers can produce essays that are both insightful and impactful.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is a synthesis essay.

A synthesis essay combines information from multiple sources to present a cohesive argument or explanation. It requires analyzing various perspectives, integrating sources effectively, and forming a clear thesis statement.

What are the main types of synthesis essays?

The main types of synthesis essays are explanatory and argumentative. Explanatory synthesis essays present information about a topic impartially, while argumentative synthesis essays take a stance and support it with evidence from various sources.

Why is the thesis statement important in a synthesis essay?

The thesis statement is crucial because it clearly states the essay’s main argument or purpose. It guides the essay’s structure and helps readers understand the main point being addressed.

How should sources be integrated in a synthesis essay?

Sources should be integrated smoothly by summarizing, paraphrasing, or quoting relevant information. It’s essential to connect sources in a way that supports your thesis and maintains the flow of your argument.

What makes a synthesis essay effective?

An effective synthesis essay has a clear thesis statement, integrates credible sources seamlessly, and organizes information logically. Clarity, structured paragraphs, and thematic organization are key traits of successful synthesis essays.

Can you give an example of an argumentative synthesis essay topic?

An example of an argumentative synthesis essay topic is “The effectiveness of climate change policies.” This essay would argue a specific stance on climate change measures, integrating evidence from various sources to support the argument.

What is the role of research in a synthesis essay?

Research is fundamental in a synthesis essay because it provides the evidence needed to support your thesis. Thorough research helps in analyzing multiple perspectives and integrating credible sources effectively.

How can I improve clarity in my synthesis essay?

To improve clarity, ensure that your thesis statement is explicit, organize your essay logically, and connect your sources effectively. Using clear and concise language helps in making your arguments easily understandable.

What are some common pitfalls to avoid in synthesis essays?

Common pitfalls include failing to integrate sources accurately, providing a weak thesis statement, and lacking logical organization. Avoiding these issues helps in crafting a coherent and persuasive essay.

What is the difference between summarizing and analyzing sources in a synthesis essay?

Summarizing involves briefly stating the main points of a source, while analyzing involves interpreting and evaluating the source’s significance. Effective synthesis essays do both, summarizing findings and analyzing perspectives to support the thesis.

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27 How do I Write a Synthesis Essay?

A synthesis essay is a type of essay that gathers information from a variety of sources to form a new idea, question, or argumentative thesis. Writers composing a synthesis essay will discuss ideas, data, and evidence from a series of sources to either explain or argue something original.

Explanatory vs. Argumentative Synthesis Essays: How Are They Different?

Though the formatting is largely the same, there are two main types of synthesis essays: explanatory and argumentative.

• 1.   Explanatory : The purpose of an explanatory synthesis essay is to use different sources to explain a particular point of view. These synthesis papers objectively examine the similarities and differences between ideas but don’t necessarily choose a side or attempt to sway the reader in any direction.
• 2.   Argumentative : An argumentative synthesis essay follows the same structure as a typical argumentative essay. The thesis of an argumentative essay will argue one specific point.

Synthesis Essay Structure

Synthesis essays typically adhere to the five-paragraph essay structure, but there are slight nuances to structuring this type of essay. Here is how a synthesis essay is structured.

•   Introduction : The foundational ideas of your essay are expressed in the introductory paragraph. You will address the general landscape of ideas around your topic, introducing some of your sources. You will also introduce the argument to be made through a thesis statement, which succinctly states your primary argument in a sentence or two. The thesis statement typically comes at the very end of your introductory paragraph.
•   Body : The body of your synthesis essay is usually about three paragraphs long. This typically includes two paragraphs synthesizing your sources in a way that supports your argument, and one paragraph that acknowledges opposing arguments.
• Conclusion : The conclusion of your synthesis essay reiterates the argument that you’ve made throughout your essay. It may emphasize how each of the points you made and the sources you’ve cited substantiate your point.

How to Write a Synthesis Essay

A great synthesis essay walks readers through a series of ideas and sources to prove or explain a larger point.

Follow this step-by-step guide for writing your essay:

• Choose a topic you’re curious about . Brainstorm a few ideas for your synthesis essay topic, prioritizing the subjects you feel passionate about.
• Do your research . Once you’ve decided on a topic, use the internet, library, and other sources to perform extensive research. You can turn to academic primary sources to find quotes from scholars and experts, or look up statistics or scientific studies relevant to your topic. This research will help you develop a point of view that is backed up by concrete information. Use credible sources that are unbiased.
• Outline your point . Your entire essay should focus on either explaining a certain perspective or making an argument. Outline how each of your sources relates to your theme and support your idea.
• Write your introduction . An introduction is the first paragraph of a paper. Its main purpose is to present the general premise of the paper, provide any necessary background information, and hopefully, capture the reader’s attention. The introductory paragraph to your synthesis essay should be where you include a strong thesis statement. This is where you will state the point of view that you’re exploring or the argument you’re making.
• Include your body paragraphs . Synthesis essays will typically contain three body paragraphs. A good body paragraph contains three main sections: a topic sentence (or key sentence), relevant supporting  sentences, and a closing (or transition)
• sentence. This structure keeps your paragraph focused on the main idea, providing clear, concise information. Each body paragraph should discuss different elements and supporting arguments of your thesis, along with evidence drawn from each source. Explain the common theme between your resources, as well as how they are relevant to your text. Include counterarguments as well as how your source material can discredit those claims and support your own idea.
• Wrap it up with a strong conclusion . A conclusion is a final piece of writing in a research paper, essay, or article that summarizes the entire work. The concluding paragraph of your synthesis essay will restate your thesis, summarize the key supporting ideas you discussed throughout the work, and offer your final impression of the central idea.
• Proofread . Always proofread your writing a few times before submitting or presenting it. A few missed words or grammatical errors can sometimes change or discredit the entire crux of an argument or opinion. Make sure that your grammar, syntax, and flow are as accurate and clear as possible. This will help you come across as a credible source.

College Reading & Writing: A Handbook for ENGL- 090/095 Students Copyright © by Yvonne Kane; Krista O'Brien; and Angela Wood. All Rights Reserved.

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Synthesis Essays: A Step-by-Step How-To Guide

A synthesis essay is generally a short essay which brings two or more sources (or perspectives) into conversation with each other.

The word “synthesis” confuses every student a little bit. Fortunately, this step-by-step how-to guide will see you through to success!

Here’s a step-by-step how-to guide, with examples, that will help you write yours.

Before drafting your essay:

After reading the sources and before writing your essay, ask yourself these questions:

• What is the debate or issue that concerns all of the writers? In other words, what is the question they are trying to answer?
• On what points do they agree?
• On what points do they disagree?
• If they were having a verbal discussion, how would writer number one respond to the arguments of writer number two?

In a way, writing a synthesis essay is similar to composing a summary. But a synthesis essay requires you to read more than one source and to identify the way the writers’ ideas and points of view are related.

Sometimes several sources will reach the same conclusion even though each source approaches the subject from a different point of view.

Other times, sources will discuss the same aspects of the problem/issue/debate but will reach different conclusions.

And sometimes, sources will simply repeat ideas you have read in other sources; however, this is unlikely in a high school or AP situation.

To better organize your thoughts about what you’ve read, do this:

• Identify each writer’s thesis/claim/main idea
• List the writers supporting ideas (think topic sentences or substantiating ideas)
• List the types of support used by the writers that seem important. For example, if the writer uses a lot of statistics to support a claim, note this. If a writer uses historical facts, note this.

There’s one more thing to do before writing: You need to articulate for yourself the relationships and connections among these ideas.

Sometimes the relationships are easy to find. For example, after reading several articles about censorship in newspapers, you may notice that most of the writers refer to or in some way use the First Amendment to help support their arguments and help persuade readers. In this case, you would want to describe the different ways the writers use the First Amendment in their arguments. To do this, ask yourself, “How does this writer exploit the value of the First Amendment/use the First Amendment to help persuade or manipulate the readers into thinking that she is right?

Sometimes articulating the relationships between ideas is not as easy. If you have trouble articulating clear relationships among the shared ideas you have noted, ask yourself these questions:

• Do the ideas of one writer support the ideas of another? If so, how?
• Do the writers who reach the same conclusion use the same ideas in their writing? If not, is there a different persuasive value to the ideas used by one writer than by the other?
• Do the writers who disagree discuss similar points or did they approach the subject from a completely different angle and therefore use different points and different kinds of evidence to support their arguments?
• Review your list of ideas. Are any of the ideas you have listed actually the same idea, just written in different words?

300 Best Synthesis Essay Topics

It’s pretty much impossible to write a great synthesis essay without a good topic. And let’s face it, we’re not Ethan Hunt to pull off some crazy stunts to get it done. So, it’s better to keep it realistic and rely on a thoughtful topic to stand out the best in this academic activity.

Speaking of which, are you having trouble coming up with a thoughtful topic for your synthesis essay? Don’t worry, this blog post has tons of ideas for you to check out. Let’s get to know them all!

Table of Contents

The Ultimate Lists of Unique Synthesis Essay Topics

Synthesis essay topics related to finance.

• Impact of Cryptocurrencies on Traditional Banking Systems.
• The Role of Financial Education in Wealth Accumulation.
• Ethical Considerations in Investment Banking.
• Government Regulations Effect on Stock Market Stability.
• Behavioral Economics: Understanding Investor Decision-Making.
• The Rise of Fintech: Disrupting Traditional Financial Services.
• Corporate Social Responsibility in Financial Institutions.
• Globalization’s Influence on Financial Markets.
• Income Inequality and its Economic Implications.
• The Pros and Cons of High-Frequency Trading.
• Balancing Profit and Environmental Impact.
• The Psychology of Consumer Spending and Debt.
• Bridging the Knowledge Gap with Financial Literacy Programs.
• Credit Card Debt and Its Long-Term Consequences.
• The Impact of Artificial Intelligence on Financial Decision-Making.
• Striking a Balance Between Revenue and Business Growth.
• The Economics of Healthcare: Insurance, Costs, and Access.
• Challenges and Solutions in Student Loans.
• The Role of Central Banks in Economic Stability.
• Risks and Rewards of Investing in Emerging Markets.

Topics for a Synthesis Essay Related to History

• Impact of Ancient Civilizations on Modern Societies.
• The Influence of Enlightenment Ideas on Democratic Revolutions.
• Comparative Analysis of Ancient Greek and Roman Political Systems.
• The Role of Religion in Shaping Historical Events.
• Transforming Economies and Societies in the Industrial Revolution.
• Effects of Colonialism on Indigenous Cultures and Societies.
• The Renaissance. 
• Women’s Suffrage Movements – A Global Perspective.
• Ideological Struggles and Global Consequences of The Cold War
• The Impact of World War I on Political and Economic Landscapes.
• Progress and Challenges of Civil Rights Movements.
• The Age of Exploration – Europe’s Expansion and its Consequences.
• Causes of The Fall of Ancient Empires. 
• Pioneers and Paradigm Shifts During the Scientific Revolution.
• Revolutionary Movements in Latin America. 
• Social, Economic, and Cultural Transformations During the Black Death. 
• Cold War Competition and Technological Advancements. 
• The Causes, Responses, and Long-term Effects of the Great Depression. 
• Impact of World War II on Global Political Alliances and Borders.
• Resistance, Change, and Reconciliation of Apartheid in South Africa. 

Good Synthesis Essay Topics Related to Food

• The Evolution of Fast-Food Culture and Its Impact on Society and Health.
• Farm-to-Table Movement – Sustainability and Locavore Practices.
• The Cons of Genetically Modified Organisms (GMOs).
• Exploring Cultures Through Food Experiences during Culinary Tourism.
• Food Labeling and Consumer Awareness.
• The Influence of Social Media on Food Trends and Eating Habits.
• Traditional Cuisine vs. Globalization: Preserving Culinary Heritage.
• The Health Impacts of Veganism: Benefits and Challenges.
• Food Waste: Causes, Consequences, and Sustainable Solutions.
• The Cultural Significance of Street Food Around the World.
• Causes, Prevention, and Policy Initiatives of Obesity Epidemic.
• The Role of Food in Celebrations and Rituals Across Cultures
• Food Allergies and Intolerances. 
• Health Benefits of The Mediterranean Diet.
• Impact of Climate Change on Food Security and Agriculture.
• The Rise of Plant-Based Meat Alternatives. 
• Traditional Cooking Techniques vs. Modern Culinary Innovations.
• Food Safety Regulations – Ensuring Public Health in a Globalized World.
• The Psychology of Food Cravings and Emotional Eating.
• Culinary Arts and Creativity Influences on Gastronomic Experiences.

Easy Synthesis Essay Topics Related to Technology

• Transforming Industries and Workforce with Artificial Intelligence
• Cybersecurity Threats in the Digital Age. 
• The Impact of 5G Technology on Communication and Connectivity.
• Big Data Analytics – Revolutionizing Business Decision-Making.
• Ethical Implications of Biotechnology Advancements.
• Internet of Things (IoT) – Connecting Devices and Transforming Lives
• Augmented Reality and Virtual Reality. 
• Blockchain Technology – Disrupting Traditional Industries.
• Robotics and Automation. 
• Privacy in the Digital Era Balancing Convenience and Security.
• Quantum Computing – Unlocking the Potential of Unprecedented Computing Power.
• The Role of Technology in Healthcare. 
• Digital Transformation in Education – Online Learning and Virtual Classrooms.
• The Impact of Social Media on Society and Relationships.
• Smart Cities – Enhancing Urban Living Through Technology.
• E-commerce and Online Retail. 
• The Future of Work – Remote Collaboration and Gig Economy.
• Advancements in Identity Verification and Security.
• Environmental Sustainability in Technology. 
• Human-Computer Interaction – User Experience Design and Accessibility.

Informative Synthesis Essay Topics

• Impact of Climate Change on Agriculture, Health, and Economies.
• Advancements in Renewable Energy. Solar, Wind, and Hydroelectric Power.
• Rise of Populism – Global Political Landscape and Implications.
• Social Media Influence on Political Opinions and Activism.
• Mental Health Stigma – Cultural Variations and Attitude Shifts.
• Historical Context and Modern Consequences of Digital Revolution.
• Space Exploration – Past Achievements and Future Frontiers.
• Global Water Crisis, Scarcity, Pollution, and Sustainable Solutions.
• The Impact of COVID-19 on Healthcare Systems and Public Health Policies.
• Biodiversity Conservation – Importance, Threats, and Conservation Strategies.
• Impact of Video Games on Cognitive Skills and Social Behavior.
• Mass Migration – Causes, Challenges, and Social Integration.
• Online Education – Accessibility, Effectiveness, and Future Trends.
• Rise of Extremism: Factors, Ideologies, and Counterterrorism Efforts.
• Impact of Artificial Intelligence on Employment and Job Markets.
• The Role of Women in Sustainable Development and Gender Equality.
• Technological Solutions to Urban Traffic Congestion and Pollution.
• Impact of Social Isolation on Mental and Physical Health.
• Challenges and Opportunities in Rural Healthcare Access.
• Global Economic Inequality – Causes, Consequences, and Policy Responses.
• The Role of Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs) in Global Development.
• Impact of Ocean Pollution on Marine Ecosystems and Human Health.
• Cultural Globalization – Homogenization, Hybridization, and Resistance.
• The Influence of Art and Literature on Social Change and Cultural Values.
• Genetic Engineering – Ethics, Applications, and Controversies.
• The Role of International Organizations in Conflict Resolution.
• Internet Privacy – Legislation, Surveillance, and User Awareness.
• Impact of Social Determinants on Health Disparities.
• Technological Solutions for Sustainable Waste Management.
• The Role of Education in Social Mobility and Economic Development.

Synthesis Essay Topics Related to Art & Literature

• Impact of Art Movements on Modern Creative Expression.
• The Influence of Literature on Social and Political Change.
• Feminism in Art: Empowerment, Representation, and Challenges.
• Surrealism in Art and Literature: Exploring Dreams and Reality.
• Literary Symbolism – Hidden Meanings Across Cultures and Ages.
• Renaissance Art and Humanism – Rediscovery of Classical Ideals.
• Dystopian Literature – Reflections of Societal Fears and Hopes.
• Cubism in Art – Deconstruction and Reconstruction of Reality.
• Postcolonial Literature – Voices from Marginalized Communities.
• Romanticism in Art and Poetry – Emotion, Nature, and Imagination.
• The Beat Generation – Rebellion, Freedom, and Literary Innovation.
• Gothic Art and Literature. 
• Modernism in Art and Literature. 
• Magical Realism – Blurring the Lines Between Reality and Fantasy.
• Impressionism in Art – Capturing Light, Color, and Momentary Impressions.
• Absurdist Literature and Theater – Nihilism and Existentialism.
• Native American Art and Literature. 
• Satire in Art and Literature. 
• Graphic Novels – Merging Visual Arts and Narrative Storytelling.
• Neoclassicism in Art – Revival of Classical Ideals and Forms.
• Science Fiction Literature – Exploring Future Societies and Technologies.
• Baroque Art – Drama, Emotion, and Ornate Beauty.
• The Poetry of War. 
• Rebellion, Activism, and Urban Creativity in The Street Art.
• Existentialism in Literature – Human Freedom and Individual Responsibility.
• Photorealism in Art – Replicating Reality in Astonishing Detail.
• Literature of the Harlem Renaissance – African American Cultural Revival.
• Minimalism in Art and Literature.
• Environmental Art and Eco-Literature. 

Politics Synthesis Essay Topics

• The Impact of Political Polarization on Democratic Institutions.
• Globalization and Nationalism – Conflicting Forces in International Politics.
• Human Rights in the Age of Terrorism.
• The Role of Social Media in Political Movements and Public Opinion.
• Populist Leaders and Democratic Erosion.
• Foreign Aid and Development.
• The Influence of Political Lobbying on Policy-Making and Legislation.
• International Cooperation and National Interests.
• Understanding the US Electoral Systems.
• Nationalism and Ethnic Conflict.
• Crisis Diplomacy.
• The Role of Supranational Organizations (EU, UN) in Modern Diplomacy.
• Media Influence on Elections.
• Civil Liberties vs. National Security.
• The Refugee Crisis.
• Gender Equality in Politics.
• Disinformation Campaigns.
• Political Movements and Social Change.
• The Impact of Economic Inequality on Political Participation and Policy Decisions.
• Peacebuilding and Conflict Resolution. 
• Nuclear Proliferation – International Agreements and Security Dilemmas.
• Soft Power in International Relations: Cultural Diplomacy and Influence Strategies”

As you know a thoughtful topic is a must for a great synthesis essay as it guides your piece into the realm of success. This blog post was all about providing you with some excellent topics for your synthesis essay. Also, it’s not absolutely necessary that you use these topics but you can make use of the ideas and come up with your own subject for an impressive and unique synthesis essay.

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Chapter 3: Literacies across the disciplines

3.2.1 Literacy in the culinary world (argument from experience)

Anonymous English 102 Writer

September 2020

If you asked someone what they thought that literacy meant, chances are, if they didn’t have a comprehensive literacy course at some point in their life, they would tell you it’s just an English thing—the ability to read and write. But the truth is that it’s so much more than that. If you can read and write, good for you, not being sarcastic even, they’re very important abilities to have. Being able to read and write is only just the tip of the iceberg. Literacy can branch off into so many different fields. Culture, language, arts, business, and the list can go on forever. The truly special thing about literacy is, though, that you can do anything that you want with it. It can be your own personal literacy, in any subject, that can make you unique, define your personality, set you apart from others.

Cooking has been and will always be such an important staple of my life and my family. My Papaw was a professional baker, my dad was a BBQ expert and a what-could-have-been professional chef, who from a young age taught me to put love and dedication into my cooking. Holidays were nothing without Grandma Ruth’s enormous feasts that you would gorge yourself on until you were close to bursting. Hell, even my mother, who was never known to be a cook, pushed so hard and experimented so much that even her dedication to at least try and jazz up a boring meal every now and then made me really appreciate her efforts to the cause as well. One thing that played a part in all their experiences was their culinary literacy. Different levels existed with each one of them, and with me as well, affecting each one of our skills in peculiar ways.

Culinary literacy is everything to aspiring and seasoned cooks. Say what you will about emotions, intuition, trial and error, etc. etc., which don’t get me wrong, play an important part in the process, but they pale in comparison with just learning the basics. Experimentation is a key part of cooking, absolutely, and a fun one, but if you don’t know what those spices that you decided to throw in are going to do to the flavor profile, or how you cut those onions is going to affect the texture of the dish, then you’re really holding yourself back from the true joys of cooking. Getting that favorite dish just right, absolute perfection, is such a gratifying experience. I guess it’s funny to think that all those processes I mentioned before had to be done at some point, by somebody, to establish the rules for culinary literacy, but I believe that by now, a wide portion has been covered.

I don’t believe that cooking is an exact science, it’s a bit more forgiving, unlike baking, which if you even mess up one little measurement, you can completely ruin an entire creation. My dad always taught me growing up that putting time and effort into your food, but also adding your own little flare and personalization to your dishes, can make all the difference. While praising originality and creativity, he was also the one to first teach me the true importance of literacy in the culinary world. It started off with just letting me watch or perform simple tasks, like blanching some green peppers, or cutting up some vegetables, to the much larger tasks, like creating a roux or properly slicing some green onions julienne style. He learned from coffee and food-splattered old recipe cards passed down from my grandmother, and he passed them on to me, and I intend to pass them on to my children, if they’re willing to learn.

Speaking of “forgiving” dishes, I recently made an unforgiving dish where I had to put in a ton of effort to get the flavors right, and with the combined experience of myself, some chefs from the internet, and sound advice from a Thai coworker of my roommate I was able to concoct the perfect Pad Thai, or at least in my eyes it was, or should I say in my belly. I have always been a big fan of Pad Thai since having it in an authentic Thai kitchen years ago. It absolutely blew my mind. It’s been difficult to find authentic Pad Thai around here that came anything close to the first time I had it, so I knew I had to master it myself. Then I would also be able to show off one of my favorite dishes!

Pad Thai is a noodle dish, and like many other Thai cuisine, it aims to hit all those different flavor sensations: sweet, salty, sour, bitter, umami, and even spicy if you prefer it that way, which I do! There are quite a few ingredients, including some that aren’t really used in many dishes other than Thai cuisine, so that’s where the literacy comes in. If you don’t have a firm understanding of what each one of those unique ingredients brings to the table, it can ruin the entire flavor profile of the dish. It seems like it would be straight forward in that aspect, just get the right amounts and it’ll taste right, right? Wrong! If you even mess up one single preparation of an ingredient or what I consider the most important part of the dish, the sauce, it can completely lean towards any single one of those flavor sensations I mentioned before and not reach that harmony of all of them that you want for this meal. It’s prepared in stir fry fashion, in a wok, so once you have everything prepped to go, the pace is quite fast. It can be nerve wrecking trying to keep up with the steps and not to overcook or burn anything, which can also of course lead to the entire flavor being absolutely ruined.

I learned about what every ingredient brought on its own and why the cooking process was how it was through reading from other chefs’ experiences on the internet that had already mastered the art of cooking this delicious dish. I was very intimidated my first try and expected it to go terribly wrong. Despite my own level of culinary literacy, this was a venture into the unknown. I paid delicate attention to my methods and my ingredients though and breezed through the cooking process. I had done it! Much to my surprise, I absolutely nailed it on my first attempt, which blew my mind because I’ve even screwed up the simplest chicken dishes before, and this was one of the most complex dishes I’d ever attempted. My roommate even gave it the seal of approval, which coming from a Pad Thai snob like him, gave me all the assurance that I needed to know I knocked it out of the park.

Culinary literacy, just like any other literacy, needs to be something you must have to help you flourish in your field of choice. If you look at most of the culinary icons of today, they all got their starts in a culinary school or in a French kitchen. As I said before, you can be as creative, as intuitive, as passionate as you want, that’ll help you later, but if you don’t master those basics, then you will never make it as far as you want to in whatever it is that you choose to do. Understanding every aspect of cooking is a big dream of mine, and I’m coming to find that it’s a very fulfilling one as well. I believe the best way to a person’s heart is through their taste buds. Being able to share this wealth of knowledge with everyone who wants to learn, knowledge that I’ve soaked up from watching the cooks in my family master the craft all their lives, from my friends that are chefs, from my culinary icons, makes me truly happy, and I am very grateful to have a passion like this. There are many forms of literacy in the world, and this one is my own. One that makes me feel unique and gives me constant goals to achieve, as there is always more to learn, and pass on to future generations, who can hopefully appreciate this form of literacy as I do and use it well to create delicious dishes and bring smiles and full bellies all around.

Understanding Literacy in Our Lives by Anonymous English 102 Writer is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License , except where otherwise noted.

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How to Write a Synthesis Essay

Last Updated: April 7, 2024 Fact Checked

This article was co-authored by Christopher Taylor, PhD . Christopher Taylor is an Adjunct Assistant Professor of English at Austin Community College in Texas. He received his PhD in English Literature and Medieval Studies from the University of Texas at Austin in 2014. There are 11 references cited in this article, which can be found at the bottom of the page. This article has been fact-checked, ensuring the accuracy of any cited facts and confirming the authority of its sources. This article has been viewed 1,127,832 times.

Writing a synthesis essay requires the ability to digest information and present it in an organized fashion. While this skill is developed in high school and college classes, it translates to the business and advertising world as well. Scroll down to Step 1 to begin learning how to write a synthesis essay.

Examining Your Topic

• Argument synthesis: This type of essay has a strong thesis statement that presents the writer's point of view. It organizes relevant information gathered from research in a logical manner to support the thesis' point of view. Business white papers known as position papers often take this form. This is the type of synthesis essay that students will write during the AP test.
• Review: Often written as a preliminary essay to an argument synthesis, a review essay is a discussion of what has been written previously on a topic, with a critical analysis of the sources covered. Its unstated thesis is usually that more research needs to be done in that area or that the topic problem has not been adequately addressed. This type of paper is common in social science classes and in medicine.
• Explanatory/background synthesis: This type of essay helps readers understand a topic by categorizing facts and presenting them to further the reader's understanding. It does not advocate a particular point of view, and if it has a thesis statement, the thesis is a weak one. Some business white papers take this form, although they are more likely to have a point of view, if understated.

• Example of a broad topic narrowed down into a reasonable synthesis essay topic: Instead of the broad topic of Social Media, you could discuss your view on the effects texting has had on the English language.
• If you've been assigned a topic as part of a class, make sure you read the prompt carefully and fully understand it.

• Keep in mind that it's better to do three sources well than to do five sources incompletely.
• Annotate each source by writing notes in the margins. This allows you to keep track of your train of thought, developing ideas, etc.

• Example: Texting has had a positive impact on the English language as it has helped the millennial generation create their own form of the language.

• If you wish to take on a claim by an opponent of your idea, and to poke holes in it, you should also find some ideas or quotes that go against your thesis statement, and plan ways to disprove them. This is called a concession, refutation, or rebuttal, which can strengthen your argument if you do it well.
• Example : For the thesis statement listed above, excellent sources would include quotes from linguists discussing the new words that have developed through 'text-speak', statistics that show the English language has evolved with almost every generation, and facts that show students still have the ability to write with the use of grammar and spelling (which your opponents would bring up as the main reason texting has had a negative effect on the English language).

Outlining Your Essay

• The introductory paragraph: 1. An introductory sentence that acts as a hook, capturing the reader's interest. 2. Identification of the issue you will be discussing. 3. Your thesis statement.
• The body paragraphs: 1. Topic sentence that gives one reason to support your thesis. 2. Your explanation and opinion of the topic sentence. 3. Support from your sources that backs up the claim you just made. 4. Explanation of the significance of the source(s).
• The conclusion paragraph: 1. State further significance of your topic from the evidence and reasons you discussed in the essay. 2. A profound thought or thoughtful ending for your paper.

• Example/illustration. This may be a detailed recount, summary, or direct quote from your source material that provides major support for your point of view. You may use more than one example or illustration, if your paper calls for it. You should not, however, make your paper a series of examples at the expense of supporting your thesis.
• Straw man. With this technique, you present an argument opposed to the argument stated in your thesis, then show the weaknesses and flaws of the counter-argument. This format shows your awareness of the opposition and your readiness to answer it. You present the counter-argument right after your thesis, followed by the evidence to refute it, and end with a positive argument that supports your thesis. [5] X Research source
• Concession. Essays with concessions are structured similar to those using the straw man technique, but they acknowledge the validity of the counter-argument while showing that the original argument is stronger. This structure is good for presenting papers to readers who hold the opposing viewpoint.
• Comparison and contrast. This structure compares similarities and contrasts differences between two subjects or sources to show the facets of both. Writing an essay with this structure requires a careful reading of your source material to find both subtle and major points of similarity and difference. This kind of essay can present its arguments source-by-source or by points of similarity or difference.

• Summary. This structure presents summaries of each of your relevant sources, making a progressively stronger argument for your thesis. It provides specific evidence to support your point of view, but usually omits presenting your own opinions. It's most commonly used for background and review essays.
• List of reasons. This is a series of sub-points that flow from the main point of your paper as stated in its thesis. Each reason is supported with evidence. As with the summary method, reasons should become progressively more important, with the most important reason last.

Writing Your Essay

• Your essay should have an introductory paragraph that includes your thesis , a body to present evidence that supports your thesis, and a conclusion that summarizes your point of view.

• Lengthy quotes of three lines or more should generally be set off as block quotes to better call attention to them. [7] X Trustworthy Source Purdue Online Writing Lab Trusted resource for writing and citation guidelines Go to source

Finalizing Your Essay

• Ask someone else to proofread your paper. The saying “two heads are better than one” still holds true. Ask a friend or colleague what would they add or remove from the paper. Most importantly, does your argument make sense, and is it clearly supported by your sources?

• Read the paper aloud to guarantee that you don't accidentally add in or take out words when reading in your head.
• If you can, get a friend or classmate to proofread your essay as well.

• Example of citing in an AP synthesis essay: McPherson claims “texting has changed the English language in a positive way--it has given a new generation their own unique way to communicate” (Source E).
• For college essays, you'll most likely use MLA format. Whichever format you use, be consistent in its use. You may also be asked to use APA or Chicago style.

• Example title: : English and the iPhone: Exploring the Benefits of 'Text-Speak'

Outline Template

Community Q&A

• Just as your title should fit your essay instead of writing your essay to fit the title, your thesis, once chosen, should direct your subsequent research instead of subsequent research altering your thesis � unless you find you've adopted an unsupportable thesis. Thanks Helpful 21 Not Helpful 8

You Might Also Like

• ↑ https://success.uark.edu/get-help/student-resources/synthesis-paper.php
• ↑ https://www.unr.edu/writing-speaking-center/student-resources/writing-speaking-resources/mapping-a-synthesis-essay
• ↑ https://www.bgsu.edu/content/dam/BGSU/learning-commons/documents/writing/synthesis/planning-synthesis-essay.pdf
• ↑ https://writingcenterofprinceton.com/synthesis-essays-a-step-by-step-how-to-guide/
• ↑ https://owl.excelsior.edu/argument-and-critical-thinking/logical-fallacies/logical-fallacies-straw-man/
• ↑ https://writingcommons.org/section/rhetoric/rhetorical-stance/point-of-view/third-person-point-of-view/
• ↑ https://owl.purdue.edu/owl/research_and_citation/mla_style/mla_formatting_and_style_guide/mla_formatting_quotations.html
• ↑ https://owl.purdue.edu/owl/general_writing/the_writing_process/proofreading/steps_for_revising.html
• ↑ https://owl.purdue.edu/owl/general_writing/the_writing_process/proofreading/proofreading_suggestions.html
• ↑ https://www.edhs.org/ourpages/auto/2010/5/17/41759867/Synthesis%20Essay%20Introduction.pdf
• ↑ https://writing.umn.edu/sws/assets/pdf/quicktips/titles.pdf

About This Article

To write a synthesis essay, start by coming up with a thesis statement that you can support using all of the sources you've read for your essay. For example, your thesis statement could be "Texting has had a positive impact on the English language." Once you've got your thesis, go through your sources to find specific quotes, facts, and statistics that back up your claim. Structure your essay so it has an introduction that includes your thesis statement, a body that includes your arguments and evidence, and a conclusion that wraps everything up. For more tips on structuring your synthesis essay, read on! Did this summary help you? Yes No

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Synthesis Essay Topics: Exciting and Trendy Ideas

When composing essays for academic purposes, you are usually expected to collect data and arrange it in an orderly. However, there is an additional layer of complexity when it comes to writing a synthesis essay . Not only do you require the proper abilities, but a compelling topic is also necessary. ‍ Selecting strong topics for your synthesis essay can significantly elevate your marks. This is because presenting a unique perspective on a topic captivates your audience and highlights your innovative thinking. However, with a plethora of subjects available, it can be quite daunting to select one. Rest assured, this is a common sentiment among students. To assist you, our essay writer offers straightforward advice on selecting the ideal topic from our meticulously selected collection.

6 Tips on How to Choose a Synthesis Essay Topic

In selecting topics for a synthesis essay, your instructor may occasionally assign a specific topic, while you can pick one at other times. If you find yourself among the fortunate ones who can choose their topic, making a decision can be challenging. Here are some tips from our research paper service to help you out:

• Select a Topic That Intrigues You : Writing can be a more enjoyable experience when it revolves around a subject that piques your interest. Therefore, opt for an area that captivates and stimulates your desire to delve deeper.
• Steer Clear of Overly General Subjects : Expansive themes such as climate change or technology are excessively broad for a solitary essay. Focus on a narrower topic so you can explore it thoroughly and provide comprehensive coverage.
• Search for a Controversial Subject : Ideal topics for a synthesis essay are those that spark conversation. Seek out an issue that divides opinions. A topic that garners universal agreement won't lead to a captivating essay.
• Select a Subject Open to Evolution: Opt for a topic that invites the emergence of fresh perspectives or enhancements. Your goal should be to propose potential modifications or advancements from your study rather than simply reiterating well-known facts.
• Consider your readers: Reflect upon the individuals who will peruse your composition. Opt for subjects for your synthesis essay that will capture their interest or bear significance to them. It is essential to consider your readers while choosing your subject matter.
• Verify Resource Availability: Ensure sufficient references and materials for your selected subject. Having ample information at your disposal will simplify the process of composing your essay, as it will provide substantial evidence to bolster your points.

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200+ Best Synthesis Essay Topic Ideas

Are you looking to explore our list of synthesis essay topics? If you're searching for new, thought-provoking prompts or desire pre-constructed subjects for your essay, look no further. Our coursework writing service offers a wide-ranging list of prompts to suit all tastes!

Argumentative Synthesis Essay Topics

If you're looking for argumentative topics for synthesis essay, you have to convince your readers of your stance. And don't forget you'll need to back up your thesis statement with evidence. 

• Stricter gun control laws are essential to reduce gun violence and ensure public safety.
• Universal healthcare is a fundamental human right and should be provided to all citizens.
• Affirmative action policies are necessary to address systemic inequalities and promote diversity.
• Legalizing and regulating recreational drugs can reduce crime and improve public health outcomes.
• Implementing stricter immigration policies is crucial for national security and sovereignty.
• Comprehensive sex education programs in schools are vital to prevent teenage pregnancies and STIs.
• Carbon taxes are necessary to combat climate change and incentivize sustainable practices.
• Technology companies must face stricter regulations to protect user privacy and combat misinformation.
• Universal basic income is essential to address income inequality and mitigate automation's impact.
• Stricter regulations on the food industry are needed to combat obesity and promote healthier lifestyles.
• Comprehensive climate change policies are urgent to protect the environment and future generations.
• Access to quality education should be universal to promote social mobility and reduce inequality.
• Legalizing euthanasia can provide individuals with autonomy over end-of-life decisions.
• Animal testing is unethical and should be replaced with alternative methods.
• Corporal punishment in schools should be abolished as it promotes violence and has long-term negative effects on students.

Good Topics for a Synthesis Essay

• The role of microfinance in empowering women in developing countries.
• Examining the relationship between food insecurity and obesity in low-income communities.
• The ethical implications of data privacy and surveillance in the digital age.
• The impact of social media activism on real-world social and political change.
• Exploring the intersection of artificial intelligence and human creativity in the arts.
• Analyzing the effects of gentrification on urban communities and local economies.
• Synthesizing indigenous knowledge systems with modern environmental conservation practices.
• Exploring the benefits and challenges of remote work in the post-pandemic era.
• Analyzing the impact of music streaming platforms on the music industry and artist compensation.
• The role of cultural appropriation in fashion and its effects on marginalized communities.
• Synthesizing the benefits and risks of cryptocurrency adoption in mainstream finance.
• The impact of social entrepreneurship on addressing social and environmental challenges.
• Exploring the connections between biodiversity loss and emerging infectious diseases.
• Analyzing the effectiveness of community policing strategies in reducing crime and improving police-community relations.
• Synthesizing the benefits and challenges of renewable energy transition in rural communities.

Fun Synthesis Essay Topics

• The rise of urban gardening: sustainability and community engagement.
• The art of upcycling: creativity and environmental consciousness.
• Exploring the world of tiny homes: minimalism and efficient living.
• The joy of foraging: nature exploration and culinary adventures.
• The art of hand lettering: expression and fine motor skills.
• Rediscovering analog photography: nostalgia and artistic expression.
• The allure of vintage fashion: style and sustainability.
• The revival of traditional crafts: cultural heritage and modern creativity.
• The magic of urban beekeeping: conservation and delicious honey.
• Exploring the art of parkour: athleticism and creative movement.
• The joy of geocaching: outdoor adventure and modern technology.
• The wonder of bioluminescence: marine biology and natural beauty.
• The art of fire-spinning: performance art and skillful manipulation.
• Rediscovering lost recipes: culinary history and gastronomic exploration.
• The joy of wild swimming: nature immersion and exhilarating experiences.

Explanatory Synthesis Essay Topics

• Explaining the theory of evolution by natural selection.
• The impact of globalization on cultural diversity.
• Understanding the principles of democracy in government.
• The benefits of regular exercise for overall health and well-being.
• The causes and consequences of climate change.
• Explaining the process of photosynthesis in plants.
• The impact of social media on interpersonal relationships.
• Understanding the principles of supply and demand in economics.
• Explaining the water cycle and its importance for ecosystems.
• The effects of stress on mental and physical health.
• Explaining the concept of renewable energy sources.
• The role of enzymes in biological processes.
• Understanding the process of cellular respiration in living organisms.
• Explaining the concept of human rights and their importance.
• The process of DNA replication and its significance in genetics.

Global Economy

• The impact of globalization on the global economy: Synthesizing benefits and challenges.
• Trade agreements and their influence on international commerce: A comprehensive analysis.
• Exploring the role of multinational corporations in shaping the global economy.
• The effects of currency exchange rates on global trade and investment.
• The role of emerging markets in driving global economic growth: Synthesizing recent trends.
• International financial institutions and their impact on the global economy.
• Global supply chains: Analyzing their resilience and vulnerabilities.
• The influence of technological advancements on the global economy: Synthesizing innovation and disruption.
• Income inequality in the global economy: Examining causes and consequences.
• The economics of climate change: Synthesizing the impact on the global economy.
• Migration and its economic implications: Synthesizing labor market dynamics and social effects.
• The role of government policies in promoting economic development in developing countries.
• Economic crises and their ripple effects on the global economy: Synthesizing lessons from past events.
• Sustainable development goals and their significance for the global economy: Synthesizing efforts towards achieving economic, social, and environmental objectives.
• The future of the global economy: Synthesizing predictions and potential challenges in the 21st century.
• The impact of interest rates on personal finance: A synthesis of economic principles.
• Exploring the role of budgeting in financial management: Strategies for effective budgeting.
• Understanding the basics of investing: Synthesizing key concepts for beginners.
• The influence of inflation on purchasing power: Implications for financial planning.
• Debt management strategies: Synthesizing approaches to reduce and manage debt.
• The importance of emergency funds in financial stability: Building a safety net.
• Retirement planning: Synthesizing strategies for long-term financial security.
• The role of credit scores in financial health: Understanding creditworthiness.
• Exploring the psychology of money: Synthesizing behavioral finance principles.
• The impact of financial literacy on economic empowerment: Strategies for education.
• Tax planning and optimization: Synthesizing strategies to minimize tax liability.
• Financial planning for major life events: Synthesizing strategies for buying a home, starting a family, etc.
• Risk management in investments: Synthesizing approaches to mitigate investment risks.
• The influence of economic cycles on personal finance: Strategies for navigating market volatility.
• Ethical considerations in financial decision-making: Synthesizing principles for responsible investing and spending.

Human Health

• The impact of exercise on overall health and well-being: A synthesis of recent research.
• Exploring the relationship between diet and health outcomes: Insights from nutritional science.
• The role of sleep in maintaining optimal health: Integrating findings from sleep studies.
• Mental health and its influence on physical well-being: Examining the mind-body connection.
• Preventive healthcare measures: Evaluating their effectiveness in promoting long-term health.
• The importance of vaccination in preventing infectious diseases: A comprehensive analysis.
• Environmental factors and human health: Assessing the impact of pollution and climate change.
• The role of genetics in determining individual health risks and outcomes.
• Access to healthcare services: Addressing disparities and improving health equity.
• The effects of stress on human health: Strategies for stress management and prevention.
• Chronic disease management: Exploring interventions to improve quality of life.
• Aging and health: Understanding the physiological changes and promoting healthy aging.
• The influence of social determinants on health disparities: A synthesis of sociological research.
• Integrative medicine approaches: Combining conventional and alternative therapies for holistic health.
• Public health interventions: Analyzing their effectiveness in promoting population health.

Cultural Diversity

• Celebrating cultural diversity in schools: Strategies for promoting inclusivity.
• Exploring the influence of multiculturalism on contemporary art and literature.
• The role of food in cultural identity: Examining the diversity of global cuisines.
• Cultural festivals and their significance in fostering cross-cultural understanding.
• Music as a universal language: How diverse musical traditions connect people worldwide.
• The impact of globalization on cultural diversity: Challenges and opportunities.
• Language diversity and its role in shaping cultural identities.
• Traditional clothing and its significance in preserving cultural heritage.
• Cultural exchange programs: Promoting understanding and appreciation across borders.
• The representation of cultural diversity in media and entertainment.
• Religious diversity and its influence on societal norms and values.
• The importance of cultural competency in healthcare and social services.
• Folklore and oral traditions: Preserving cultural heritage through storytelling.
• Indigenous cultures and their contributions to global diversity.
• The role of education in promoting respect for cultural differences and combating stereotypes.

Criminal Justice System

• The effectiveness of rehabilitation programs in reducing recidivism rates.
• Examining racial disparities in sentencing within the criminal justice system.
• Community policing: Evaluating its impact on crime prevention and trust-building.
• The role of technology in improving criminal justice system efficiency.
• Alternatives to incarceration: Exploring restorative justice approaches.
• Mental health in the criminal justice system: Addressing treatment and support.
• The impact of mandatory minimum sentences on the justice system.
• Drug policy reform and its effects on criminal justice outcomes.
• The role of forensic science in criminal investigations and court proceedings.
• Juvenile justice reform: Assessing approaches to rehabilitation and reintegration.
• The intersection of poverty and the criminal justice system: Analyzing systemic issues.
• The influence of media portrayal on public perception of the criminal justice system.
• Police accountability and oversight mechanisms: Examining recent reforms.
• Pretrial detention and bail reform: Balancing public safety and individual rights.
• International comparisons of criminal justice systems: Lessons for reform and improvement.

Mental Health

• The role of social support networks in managing anxiety and depression.
• Exploring the connection between diet and mental health: A comprehensive analysis.
• Technology's influence on mental health: Integrating findings from psychology and technology studies.
• Examining the efficacy of mindfulness and meditation practices in reducing stress.
• Understanding the relationship between sleep quality and mental wellness.
• The effects of nature exposure on mental health: A synthesis of environmental psychology research.
• Cultural perspectives on mental health: Comparing Eastern and Western approaches.
• Exploring the stigma surrounding mental illness and its impact on treatment-seeking behavior.
• The intersection of trauma and mental health: Insights from psychology and neuroscience.
• The impact of exercise on mental well-being: A synthesis of recent studies.
• The role of genetics in predisposing individuals to mental health disorders.
• Substance abuse and its implications for mental health: A synthesis of addiction and psychology research.
• The influence of socioeconomic status on mental health outcomes.
• Examining the effectiveness of therapy modalities in treating various mental health conditions.
• Gender differences in the manifestation and treatment of mental health disorders.

Political Discourse

• Political discourse and its effects on social cohesion: Lessons from recent events.
• The role of fact-checking in combating misinformation in political discourse.
• Analyzing the use of fear and emotion in political messaging.
• The impact of political rhetoric on public opinion: Analyzing recent examples.
• Exploring the role of social media in shaping political discourse.
• The influence of political advertising on voter behavior.
• Examining the polarization of political discourse in the digital age.
• The portrayal of political leaders in the media: A synthesis of media studies and political science.
• Exploring the relationship between political discourse and trust in government.
• The impact of identity politics on contemporary political discourse.
• The role of humor and satire in political commentary.
• Investigating the influence of conspiracy theories on political discourse.
• The intersection of religion and politics in public discourse.
• Examining the language of diplomacy in international political discourse.
• The effects of censorship and free speech restrictions on political discourse.

Artificial Intelligence

• The applications of artificial intelligence in everyday life: A comprehensive overview.
• The impact of AI on job markets: Exploring automation and workforce dynamics.
• Ethical considerations in AI development and deployment: Analyzing recent controversies.
• Understanding machine learning algorithms: Simplifying complex concepts for general audiences.
• AI in healthcare: Examining its potential benefits and challenges.
• The role of AI in combating climate change: Innovations and opportunities.
• AI and privacy concerns: Balancing innovation with data protection.
• Exploring the future of transportation with autonomous vehicles and AI.
• AI in education: Enhancing learning experiences and personalized instruction.
• The use of AI in predictive analytics: Transforming industries and decision-making processes.
• AI and creativity: Exploring AI-generated art, music, and literature.
• Bias in AI algorithms: Addressing issues of fairness and inclusivity.
• The intersection of AI and cybersecurity: Assessing risks and advancements.
• AI in agriculture: Improving efficiency and sustainability in food production.
• The role of AI in humanitarian efforts and disaster response.

AP Lang Synthesis Essay Topics

Last but not least, if you aim for a successful exam, practicing with various synthesis essay AP Lang topics beforehand is key.

• Will smart cities worsen income inequality?
• What measures can we take to reduce air pollution?
• Should consumers bear responsibility for climate change?
• Is education equally accessible to everyone?
• Do minority workers encounter fewer career opportunities?
• Do dress codes infringe on freedom of expression?
• What underpins the concept of the American dream?
• Should the legal drinking age be lowered to 16?
• What actions should we take to combat global warming?
• Are democracy and capitalism compatible systems?
• Is Instagram detrimental to teenagers' mental health?
• Are international agreements effective in addressing global warming?
• How has the internet transformed political landscapes?
• Should elected officials face term limits?
• How does modern technology contribute to social isolation?
• Do minority groups face barriers to accessing higher education?
• Does artificial intelligence enhance workers' productivity?
• Does academic performance accurately reflect students' progress?
• Do all academic articles automatically have credibility?
• Are minority workers able to achieve the American dream?

Essentially, topics for synthesis essays allow you to explore various aspects related to culture, society, and moral principles. If you're interested in the morality of the corporate world or the impact of technology on our lives, these themes offer ample food for thought. Select a topic and begin crafting your essay!

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is a seasoned educational writer focusing on scholarship guidance, research papers, and various forms of academic essays including reflective and narrative essays. His expertise also extends to detailed case studies. A scholar with a background in English Literature and Education, Daniel’s work on EssayPro blog aims to support students in achieving academic excellence and securing scholarships. His hobbies include reading classic literature and participating in academic forums.

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How to Write a Synthesis Essay: Examples, Topics, & Outline

A synthesis essay requires you to work with multiple sources. You combine the information gathered from them to present a well-rounded argument on a topic. Are you looking for the ultimate guide on synthesis essay writing? You’ve come to the right place!

In this guide by our custom writing team, you will find:

• a step-by-step writing guide;
• a list of 34 synthesis essay topics;
• a full essay sample in MLA format.
• 📚 Synthesis Essay Definition
• 📝 Essay Types
• ✅ Step-by-Step Guide
• ✍️ Topics & Prompts
• 📑 Example & Formatting Tips

📚 What Is a Synthesis Essay?

A synthesis essay is an assignment that requires a unique interpretation of a particular topic using several reliable sources. To write it, you need to understand, analyze, and synthesize information. That is why this type of essay is used in the AP Lang exam to assess students’ reasoning skills.

The key features of the synthesis essay are:

• Debatable topic . If your goal is to write a good synthesis essay, it’s necessary to choose an arguable topic. It’s best to choose something that people have different opinions about. This will allow you to use many sources with various viewpoints for your synthesis.
• Clear thesis statement. It’s a sentence that briefly describes the main idea of your essay.
• Reliable sources to prove your thesis . For a synthesis essay, your opinion is not enough. You also need to find the evidence. Keep in mind that simply reading an online encyclopedia won’t do; make sure to choose only reliable sources.

What Does It Mean to Synthesize Information?

Synthesis is a process that has huge importance in nature, science, and our everyday life. The word stems from Ancient Greek “synthesis,” which means “putting together.” In general, synthesis is the combination of components to form a connected whole.

In everyday life, we usually resort to it to synthesize information . This means taking the data from different sources and bringing it together. This process is the opposite of analyzing:

• For an analysis , you break problems into pieces,
• For a synthesis , you combine separate elements into a whole.

We use synthesis for analysis papers, research papers, argument papers, and business reports.

What Does Synthesis Mean in Writing?

Synthesis in writing means summarizing and connecting different sources considering a particular topic. Although synthesis and analysis are two opposite things, they usually go together in synthesis essays. The process consists of 2 stages:

• Conduct the analysis. For that, you break down a problem into parts and analyze the sources. It’s helpful to highlight everything regarding your topic while reading.
• Carry out the synthesis. The next step is to formulate an opinion and combine the highlighted information from the sources.

Synthesis is not only used in writing but also in reading comprehension . It’s useful to do this kind of reading while studying your sources. There are three reading comprehension stages:

• Your previous knowledge about the topic.
• Expansion of your knowledge while you are reading.
• Understanding of the problem when you have finished reading.

So, synthesized reading comprehension means combining three stages in one and formulating one statement.

Synthesis vs Summary: What Is the Difference?

A summary is a paraphrasing of the written source in your own words. For a good summary, it’s necessary to include all of the text’s key elements. Meanwhile, synthesis means combining different ideas from different sources. You don’t have to include all the key points; just choose everything related to your topic.

Both of these techniques are used for the synthesis essay:

• The summary goes in the conclusion. You briefly sum up your paper’s main ideas.
• Synthesis goes in the body paragraphs. Here, you combine multiple sources to prove a point.

📝 Synthesis Essay Types

There are two main types of a synthesis essay: argument and explanatory synthesis.

Both of them require working with multiple reliable sources and analyzing information. The only difference is that an argument synthesis essay requires your own opinion, while an explanatory synthesis essay does not.

Argument Synthesis Essay: Outline and Definition

As you already know, an argument synthesis essay requires you to state your own opinion about the given topic and back it up with several reliable sources. The purpose of such an essay is to persuade the reader that your point is correct.

Here’s what an argument synthesis essay consists of:

Explanatory Synthesis Essay: Definition and How to Write

An explanatory informative synthesis essay requires you to stay neutral towards the problem you are discussing. This means you cannot express your own opinion considering the given question or a problem. Your task is just to inform the reader. That’s why this essay type is also called informative synthesis.

Check out this explanatory essay outline:

✅ How to Write a Synthesis Essay Step by Step

When it comes to the synthesis essay outline, it’s not too different from other assignments. Have a look at this template:

How to Synthesize: Working with Sources

After you’ve decided on your topic, it’s time to figure out how to synthesize articles into one text. This is how you do it:

• Choose reliable sources: the ones printed in journals or published on academic websites.
• Become familiar with them and see if they fit into your essay.
• Try to find a few sources for each point. It will increase your essay’s reliability.
• Relate each source to your arguments and see similarities between them.
• Don’t forget to list every source in the references.

When you are done with a comprehensive analysis of related literature, try to step back and imagine a person who has a different opinion on this topic. Think of some arguments that they can provide to prove their opinion. After you have the list of arguments, find the written evidence of why they are wrong and put them in your essay.

Analyzing and organizing sources is the first and very important step for the synthesis essay. So make sure you do understand what the text means before using it as a reference.

Synthesis Essay Outline: How to Write

For structuring your essay, it’s useful to try mapping . This technique means combining the information from different sources and rearranging it to create a new direction. To do it, you need to analyze the authors’ ideas and come up with your own conclusions.

The best way to do that is called synthesis matrix or graphic organizer. It’s a chart that you can make when you start working on your essay. Here you have a horizontal column that states the main ideas and a few vertical columns that present sources. Your task is to take sources you have chosen and write down the main ideas from them.

Here’s an example of a matrix chart:

While doing that, you will see how many sources contain the same ideas. When you analyze them, you will be able to formulate your thesis backed up with evidence. The synthesis matrix also helps to see new arguments you can cover in your synthesis paper.

How to Write an Introduction for a Synthesis Essay

Now it’s time to start writing the paper. In the introductory part of the essay, you can include:

• A short yet catchy sentence or a quotation that would present the topic. The start of your essay should make people interested. It’s best to make the first sentence not only informative but also easy to understand.
• The texts that are used for the essay. Provide the titles and the authors’ names (use the appropriate guidelines depending on the writing style.)
• The background information which is needed to understand your essay. Definitions of terms or unknown words considering the topic can be included in this part. Otherwise, people may find it hard to understand what they are reading about.

How to Write a Thesis for a Synthesis Essay

A thesis statement is a point of view on a certain problem that you will defend in your essay. It should contain the key points that you want to include in your paper. Here’s how to create a perfect thesis statement:

• Find several central ideas in the chart.
• Choose the ones that are repeated the most often and the ones that you feel need to be in your essay.
• Combine them, and you have a thesis statement with all the key points.
• Make a draft of the thesis statement. Try to formulate the main idea you want to present in your essay.
• Elaborate on this idea. Add some details and expand it a bit further.

If the whole picture is coherent, and it conveys exactly what you wanted, then this is your perfect thesis statement. See the example below:

Gender inequality still exists at the workplace: women are less likely to get the most responsible positions, easily lose careers due to maternity leave, and often receive less pay for the same amount of work.

How to Write Synthesis Paragraphs for the Main Body

Your essay’s main body consists of a few paragraphs. Each of them presents a different argument considering the topic. When you start a paragraph, make sure to begin with a topic sentence, which informs the reader about the paragraph’s main idea. Then, include the synthesized sources and elaborate on them.

Here’s what you should and shouldn’t do when writing the main body:

You can use the following words to present the ideas from your sources. They will help you reflect the authors’ tone:

How to Conclude a Synthesis Essay

There are quite a few ways to conclude the synthesis paper. Have a look at some of the options:

• Paraphrase the thesis. As you remember, the thesis is the main idea of your essay. The conclusion is a good place to remind your readers about it. When they are done with the reading, they remember the most important thing from your essay.
• Synthesize the arguments. There is no need to repeat everything you wrote in your essay. Just briefly summarize the most crucial points.
• Answer the “So what” question. Tell the readers why this topic matters, why you’ve chosen it, and why it’s valuable for the reader.
• Provide a closure. It’s an effective strategy when you want to make the reader think. Leave them with a strong statement at the end of your essay.

Synthesis Paper Proofreading Tips

When you have finally written your paper, there is still one important thing left to do. You need to check your paper for any grammatical and contextual mistakes. You certainly can do it yourself, but it would be perfect if you could ask somebody else to read it.

The first thing you need to check grammar-wise is the tense you are using. There is no single tense you need to use for the synthesis essay. It depends on the format:

• If you’re writing in MLA format, use the present tense;
• For APA essays, you use the past tense.

The next step is to check whether your synthesis essay has everything that’s required. For that, we have prepared the checklist of questions you can ask yourself to proofread your essays.

• Is there a clear thesis statement?
• Did you include all of the key points from the synthesis?
• Are there clear transitions between paragraphs?
• Did you organize a paragraph around a single idea?
• Did you use reliable and up-to-date sources?
• Did you analyze sources rather than just summarize them?
• Did you mention every source you’ve used?

If you’ve answered “yes” to all the questions—congratulations, you are done with the essay! Otherwise, you need to come back and fix everything that you’ve answered “no” to.

✍️ Synthesis Essay Topics and Prompts

Sometimes, when you don’t have a topic , it is tough to come up with a suitable idea. That is why we have prepared two lists of topics that you can use for any synthesis essay type.

Explanatory Synthesis Essay Topics

The topics below are suitable for an explanatory synthesis essay:

• The beginning of Hollywood cinema. Cinema is a huge industry in the USA. Tell the readers about its history. Describe what it was like in the beginning, which movie was the first one, and who started this industry.
• Tactics on dealing with noisy children. Sometimes kids can be very loud, especially in public places. Write about different tactics that can help with this issue.
• The effects of climate change on the water cycle.  Climate change has affected the water cycle significantly. Your task is to explain how.
• The best American cities to live in. Provide the list of the best cities and explain why you’ve included them.
• The importance of a healthy diet . Keeping a healthy diet is beneficial in many ways. Write about all the advantages it brings.
• Who can become an entrepreneur? Entrepreneurship is not for everybody. In this essay, you can describe the qualities needed for having your own business.
• The correlation between overpopulation and poverty . Describe how overpopulation leads to poverty and vice versa.
• The advantages of taking an active vacation.
• Cultural shock as a part of moving to a different country.
• The consequences of the first wave of feminism.
• Synthesis of Tan and Rodriguez’ essays ideas. 
• Difficulties you may encounter during the job interview.
• How does reading prevent Alzheimer’s disease?
• The effect of the COVID-19 pandemic on businesses.
• The connection between religion and politics in ruling the country.
• What can non-verbal signals tell you about a person?
• The psychology of leadership .
• The origins of the most common  stereotypes  about Americans.
• Role of social media in business communication.
• The synthesis of personal nursing philosophy concept. 
• Behavioral components of schizophrenia and psychosis.
• Main components of successful entrepreneurship.
• Critical components of scientific research.
• Change in religion and human beliefs throughout history.
• The effect of global warming on modern life.

Argument Synthesis Paper Topics

The list of topics for the Argument Synthesis Essay:

• Vaping is better than smoking. People are starting to exchange cigarettes for vapes and e-cigarettes. In what ways are they less harmful?
• Rich people should pay higher taxes. The same percentage of money doesn’t equal for rich and poor people. Explain why the ones who can afford more should share with others.
• Depression is a disease. Prove that psychological problems must be recognized as real health issues that should be cured and not ignored.
• Social media affects young people’s lives. Social media has a massive influence on people. In this essay, you can discuss which life spheres are the most affected.
• Beauty pageants should be banned. Provide the reasons why they should be banned and tell the reader about psychological problems they can cause.
• People should cut meat from their diet to stop global warming. Describe how the meat industry influences climate change.
• The voting age should be 25+. Your task is to show the reasons why the votes of people under 25 should not be taken into account during elections.
• A healthy lifestyle requires a lot of money.
• Each healthy man should serve in the military.
• School bullying should be punished by immediate exclusion.
• Does friendship exist between men and women?
• Drinking coffee is a bad habit.
• Working hard is more important than being talented.
• Everybody should visit a therapist at least once.
• Should universities be free?
• Artificial intelligence will cause huge unemployment rates.
• Gaming should not be allowed to children under 18.
• Components and strategies of social responsibility
• Integration of relevant ethical theory and conceptual principles in health care 
• Children under 10 should be banned from gadgets.  
• Social media platforms facilitate cyberbullying.
• Issues of distance education.
• Social media addiction is a serious disease.
• Deforestation critically contributes to global warming.
• Healthcare should be free for everyone.

📑 Synthesis Essay Example & Synthesis Essay Format Tips

Now let’s talk about formatting. There are two writing styles you can use for a synthesis essay: APA or MLA. You need to choose the one that is required for your assignment.

We will start with the paper in APA format. It is usually used in science and education.

And these are MLA formatting rules:

Finally, we’ve prepared a synthesis essay sample for you to check out. Feel free to download the PDF file below:

First introduced in the Civil Rights Act of 1964, affirmative action policies aim to mitigate the discrepancy in opportunities available for underrepresented social groups by taking into account one’s minority background. The policies have become a pressing public issue that obstructs previously marginalized individuals, particularly in the educational environment.

Thank you for reading the ultimate guide on synthesis essay writing. We hope you found it helpful. Don’t forget to share it with your friends. Good luck with your assignments!

🔍 References

• Writing a Synthesis Essay: Bowling Green State University
• What Is Synthesis: University of Manitoba
• Synthesis: Biology Online
• Reading Strategies: Difference Summarizing and Synthesizing: WordPress
• Summary, Analysis, Synthesis Definitions: University of Utah
• Argumentative Synthesis: University of Arkansas
• How to Synthesize Written Information: Simply Psychology
• Mapping of Synthesis Essay: University of Nevada, Reno
• Writing a Literature Review and Using a Synthesis Matrix: Florida International University
• Synthesis Essay: Cleveland State University
• Literature Review: Synthesizing Multiple Sources: Louisiana State University
• Writing a Conclusion: Texas Women’s University
• General APA Guidelines: Purdue University
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Spooktacular halloween writing prompts that will blow your gourd clean off, essay topics on black friday history for students, top-250 topics for synthesis essays every student should know.

Synthesis essays are a type of academic writing that require a deep understanding of a subject matter. They involve critically analyzing and evaluating a wide range of information, sources, and arguments to present a unique perspective or insight on a particular topic. Below we present some practical tips how to select suitable topics for synthesis essays.

The process of creating a synthesis essay involves extensive research, critical thinking, and the ability to effectively organize and present information in a clear and concise manner. It is a challenging task that requires a significant investment of time, effort, and skill to complete successfully. Overall, synthesis essays are a complex and demanding assignment that requires a high level of knowledge and expertise to execute effectively.

Selecting best essay writing topics for a synthesis essay can be a daunting task, especially when faced with a long list of options. One way to approach this task is to start by narrowing down the list of topics to those that are most relevant and interesting to you. Consider your own interests, experiences, and expertise, and look for topics that align with them. Once you have a shorter list of potential topics, you can then begin to evaluate each one based on its potential for providing a unique and insightful perspective on the subject matter. To refine your writing and ensure clarity in your expression, using a sentence rewriter tool can be helpful during this process.

Consider the available sources, research and data available on that topic, you can also think about the potential audience and the purpose of the essay. You can also evaluate the potential challenges and limitations of each topic and pick the one that you think you will be able to write most effectively and persuasively about. Another approach is to brainstorm and come up with your own topic that is unique and interesting to you.

Ultimately, the key is to choose a topic that you are passionate about and that you feel confident in your ability to research and write about effectively. With the right topic, your synthesis essay will be engaging, informative, and well-argued.

Here is a list of top-250 topics for synthesis essays relevant to students this year!

25 Argumentative Synthesis Essay Topics

• Is the death penalty an effective solution to reducing violent crime?
• Is it necessary to reform the bail system in order to improve the U.S. criminal justice system?
• Should the government provide free higher education as a right for all citizens?
• Is the current tax system fair and just for all members of society?
• Does the presence of school resource officers effectively prevent mass shootings?
• Should mental health services be covered by insurance without additional cost?
• Should harm reduction programs receive funding from the government?
• Are large corporations paying their fair share of taxes?
• Should there be a complete ban on plastics?
• Should access to medical care be a basic human right for all individuals?
• How accurate and reliable is forensic science?
• Should government institutions adopt the use of blockchain technology?
• Should voting be made mandatory for all eligible citizens?
• Does the bail system perpetuate income inequality?
• Should vaccinations be made mandatory for all citizens?
• Is there a continued need for the existence of the British monarchy?
• Do dress codes in educational institutions effectively reduce bullying?
• Should the practice of euthanasia be legalized?
• Are unpaid internships ethical and fair to workers?
• Should stricter gun control laws be implemented to increase public safety?
• Should public transportation be nationalized to improve accessibility and affordability?
• Should the teaching of creationism be allowed in public schools?
• Is reducing meat consumption necessary to combat climate change?
• Should the government have a monopoly in certain industries?
• Should bullfighting be banned as a form of animal cruelty?

20 Explanatory Synthesis Essay Topics

• How do AI algorithms acquire the ability to generate unique images?
• Can you explain the process of union busting?
• Do harm reduction centers effectively address drug addiction?
• What are some effective solutions for addressing homelessness?
• What is the most probable scenario for global warming?
• Are carbon offset programs an efficient means of combating climate change?
• What are the most viable alternatives to fossil fuels for electricity production?
• How does playing violent video games influence players’ behavior?
• Can you explain the concept of smart cities?
• Would a shift to electric cars effectively reduce air pollution?
• How do conspiracy theories propagate?
• How has the pandemic affected the rates of depression among young people?
• Why is the census important for the proper functioning of a country?
• What are the advantages and disadvantages of using voting machines?
• Can you describe the opioid epidemic?
• How does humanity responsibly dispose of nuclear waste?
• What are the potential dangers of corporate consolidation?
• What are some effective methods for increasing knowledge retention?
• How successful has the Paris Agreement been in addressing climate change?
• Can you explain the concept of net neutrality?

25 Synthesis Essay Topics on Finance

• Are the costs of rent becoming excessively high?
• What factors have contributed to the rising prices of real estate properties?
• Can financial incentives for businesses play a role in combating climate change?
• From an economic perspective, which gift offers the best value for the recipient?
• How should the unemployment rate be calculated?
• How should monetary policy take into account the inflation rate?
• What methods do wealthy individuals use to avoid paying taxes?
• Are stimulus checks an effective means of stimulating the economy?
• How does inflation affect the money supply?
• Why is the U.S. dollar the most widely traded currency in the world?
• What are the underlying causes of inflation?
• How did the pandemic lead to long-lasting disruptions in global supply chains?
• Why do healthcare costs tend to be higher in the U.S. than in other countries?
• Does a gender wage gap exist in your country?
• Do social benefits play a role in reducing poverty rates?
• Should the central bank aim for a fixed exchange rate?
• Does the stock market accurately reflect a company’s true value?
• Can monopolies offer benefits for consumers?
• What were the causes of the 2007-2008 financial crisis?
• How does psychology influence consumer purchasing decisions?
• Are cryptocurrencies a speculative bubble?
• How has climate change impacted the global economy?
• As an individual, what are some effective strategies for investing your money?
• How can one best manage personal debt?
• What are the indicators of an impending recession?

25 Controversial Topics for Synthesis Essays

• Should schools incorporate the teaching of critical race theory in their curriculum?
• Should individuals who are incarcerated lose the right to vote?
• Does mass media contribute to the promotion of racism?
• Should the use of PFAS be prohibited?
• Should facial recognition technology be employed by law enforcement agencies?
• Is the American Dream attainable for the average U.S. citizen?
• Should judges be appointed through an electoral process?
• Should the right to abortion be explicitly outlined in the constitution?
• Can all scientific research be deemed trustworthy?
• Does Facebook pose a threat to users’ privacy?
• Should smoking be prohibited for younger generations?
• Does government surveillance enhance national security?
• Should scholarships awarded on the basis of athletic ability continue to exist?
• Should the state or individuals be responsible for covering the cost of retirement?
• Are vegetarian and vegan diets considered healthy options?
• Should student loan debt be pardoned?
• Should gambling be legalized?
• Is affirmative action an effective means of addressing racial inequalities in higher education?
• Should companies continue to target children in their advertising?
• Should the existence of zoos be banned?
• Can technology perpetuate racism?
• Should developed countries accept climate refugees?
• Should the option to vote online be allowed?
• Should playing violent video games be restricted to individuals over the age of 18?
• Should workers deemed “essential” receive a higher minimum wage than other workers?

20 History Synthesis Essay Topics

• How did European powers manage to colonize Africa and establish their control over the continent?
• What factors led to the eventual fall of colonial systems in Africa and other parts of the world?
• What led to the emergence of the hippie counterculture movement in the 1960s and 1970s?
• Prior to the invention of photography, how did people capture and preserve images?
• At what point in history should slavery be considered abolished?
• How have religious conflicts and divisions led to wars throughout history?
• What were the significant impacts of the Industrial Revolution on society, economy, and culture?
• How has the field of psychology developed and evolved as a science over time?
• How and when did women gain the right to vote in different countries around the world?
• What factors contributed to the unprecedented death tolls of World War I and World War II?
• What has been the lasting impact of Karl Marx’s works and ideas on society and politics?
• How did the British Empire lose its grip on most of its colonies and territories?
• What led to the decline and eventual dissolution of the Roman Empire?
• What was the most severe economic crisis of modern history?
• How has education evolved since the 18th century, in terms of access, curriculum, and teaching methods?
• What were the reasons given by the U.S. government for the decision to drop atomic bombs on Japan during World War II?
• What are some of the most significant pandemics in history and how did they change the world?
• How has feminism influenced the fashion industry?
• What is the history and background of the punk movement?
• How did certain countries acquire nuclear weapons and become recognized as nuclear powers?

25 Research Synthesis Essay Topics

• What potential health risks do PFAS chemicals pose for humans?
• Are genetically modified organisms (GMOs) harmful to human health and the environment?
• What is the most effective way to prevent the onset of Alzheimer’s disease?
• How does tobacco use impact the human body?
• Which industry is the largest consumer of water resources?
• What are the effects of imprisonment on human behavior and well-being?
• What is the impact of global sporting events on the environment, in terms of waste, pollution, and carbon emissions?
• What are some alternatives to Li-Ion batteries that are more efficient?
• Why are beavers considered important for maintaining healthy ecosystems?
• How do dementia villages impact the lives of their residents?
• What is the impact of beauty culture on the self-esteem of young women?
• Why do humans have the ability to cry?
• Are non-violent protests effective in bringing about social change?
• Is vaping as harmful as smoking cigarettes?
• Why do cats have the ability to land on their feet in almost all situations?
• Does having a college degree still matter in the job market?
• Do charter school students generally score better or worse than traditional public school students?
• Which cognitive biases impact our decision-making as consumers?
• Is access to medical care equal for all citizens in your country?
• How does climate change impact life expectancy?
• Which cities are at risk of permanent flooding due to rising sea levels caused by global warming?
• How does deforestation impact biodiversity and ecosystems?
• What are antioxidants and why are they important for human health?
• Does fracking have negative impacts on the environment?
• What are invasive species and how do they affect native ecosystems?

20 Food Synthesis Essay Topics

• Why is it important to maintain a balanced diet for overall health and well-being?
• What are the negative effects of consuming excessive amounts of sugar on human health?
• Can taking vitamin C prevent or cure a common cold?
• What is the importance of dietary fiber for human health?
• Should individuals take dietary supplements as part of their regular diet?
• What types of foods can help improve cognitive function?
• How does food production contribute to global warming and climate change?
• Why is food central to the culture and daily life of French people?
• What are the essential nutrients that humans require in their diet?
• Why do different foods have different taste profiles?
• How does one’s diet reflect their social class and economic status?
• What is the impact of consuming fast food regularly on the human body?
• How much water is it recommended for individuals to drink on a daily basis?
• What does the typical diet of an average American consist of?
• How does becoming a vegetarian impact the human body?
• Is snacking regularly bad for one’s health?
• How does becoming a vegan impact one’s health?
• How many servings of fruits and vegetables should be included in a healthy diet?
• Why do different nations and cultures have unique and distinct cuisines?
• What is the concept of food security and why is it important?

20 Synthesis Essay Topics About the Internet

• Has the widespread use of the internet had a positive impact on everyday life?
• Does Facebook and other social media platforms have the potential to influence democratic elections?
• Are social media platforms a genuine threat to the mental health of teenage girls?
• Is videoconferencing an effective substitute for in-person meetings?
• Does social media contribute to discrimination against minority groups?
• Should social media platforms be allowed to host violent content?
• Should violent content on social media be reviewed by human moderators?
• Should social media users be encouraged to provide sources for their claims?
• Does social media contribute to peer pressure among college students?
• Has the internet had a positive impact on academic performance?
• Does internet access provide equal opportunities for education?
• Should internet access be considered a basic human right?
• Has the internet helped to reduce the wealth gap?
• Does social media lead to increased social isolation?
• Is artificial intelligence a potential threat to human artists and writers?
• Can machine learning algorithms replace human content creators?
• Can social media companies effectively combat the spread of misinformation?
• Should social media companies be held responsible for user-generated content?
• Are tech monopolies beneficial for the internet?
• Is it possible to maintain complete anonymity online?

25 Informative Synthesis Essay Topics

• What are some common techniques used to suppress voter turnout and subvert the democratic process in elections?
• How do different nations compare in terms of their carbon emissions and contributions to climate change?
• How is public shaming used in society and what are the potential consequences?
• Does automation lead to an increase in unemployment rates?
• Does a four-day workweek have a positive impact on business productivity?
• How does gerrymandering affect the election process and representation in government?
• What industries are the largest contributors to global warming?
• What is environmental racism and how does it impact marginalized communities?
• What are data broker companies and how do they collect and use personal information?
• Is cloud seeding an effective solution for addressing droughts?
• How do advertisers use the concept of “fear of missing out” (FOMO) in online shopping?
• What are failed states and what are the causes of state failure?
• What steps would be necessary to replace oil as the primary energy source in the global economy?
• Is consumerism a leading cause of global warming?
• What measures can be taken to prevent rain flooding in urban areas?
• What are the most effective ways to make a donation and have the greatest impact?
• Is recycling an effective method for reducing pollution?
• What are the best strategies for mitigating the impact of heat waves?
• How can humanity establish a colony on Mars?
• Are self-driving cars ready for widespread adoption?
• How does remote work impact business productivity?
• What are the causes of Alzheimer’s disease and what are the current theories?
• What is a placebo and how does it work in medical treatment?
• What are the advantages and disadvantages of project-based learning?
• How can ransomware attacks disrupt public services and what can be done to prevent them?

20 Media Synthesis Essay Topics

• How and why do media outlets use scare tactics in their reporting?
• How do media outlets with left-leaning and right-leaning political leanings compare in their use of manipulative tactics?
• Is the consolidation of local media a threat to the integrity of journalism?
• What is the tactic of “whataboutism” and how is it used in media and political discourse?
• Should native advertising be prohibited in the media?
• How do crime TV shows impact people’s perceptions of law enforcement and the criminal justice system?
• Should media outlets provide their content for free or should they charge for access?
• How does the way crime is reported in the media impact jury decisions?
• How do presidential debates impact the election process?
• What is the concept of “cancel culture” and how is it related to the media?
• How does personal bias impact reporting and the dissemination of news?
• Is investigative journalism essential for a functioning democracy?
• What are the common revenue sources for media outlets and how do they impact content?
• Does self-censorship occur in the media and if so, under what circumstances?
• What criteria should one use to evaluate the trustworthiness of a media outlet?
• What role does the media play in society?
• Should media outlets be free from advertisements?
• Does it matter who owns a media outlet and how does it affect the content produced?
• How do media outlets fact-check their content?
• Should media outlets be allowed to publish sponsored content and how might it influence the objectivity of reporting

25 AP Lang Synthesis Essay Topics

• Should the legal drinking age be lowered to 16 and what are the potential consequences?
• What actions should be taken to address global warming?
• Are democracy and capitalism compatible systems?
• Is Instagram and other social media platforms harming teenagers’ mental health?
• How effective are international agreements in addressing global warming?
• How has the internet impacted politics and the democratic process?
• Should there be term limits for elected officials?
• How does modern technology contribute to social isolation?
• Are minority groups disproportionately denied access to higher education?
• Does the use of artificial intelligence lead to increased productivity among workers?
• Does academic performance accurately reflect a student’s learning progress?
• Are all research papers reliable by default?
• Is the American dream of upward mobility and success accessible to minority groups?
• Will the development of smart cities exacerbate income inequality?
• What measures can be taken to reduce air pollution?
• Should consumers bear responsibility for climate change?
• Is education accessible to all individuals regardless of their background?
• Are minority workers disproportionately denied career opportunities?
• Do dress codes in schools and workplaces infringe on the right to self-expression?
• What is the historical context behind the concept of the American dream?
• Can artificial intelligence replace workers in any field?
• Is complete online privacy a realistic expectation?
• How do racial prejudices impact access to medical care?
• Should the average class size be reduced in schools?
• How does income inequality impact access to medical care?

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How to Synthesize Written Information from Multiple Sources

Shona McCombes

Content Manager

B.A., English Literature, University of Glasgow

Shona McCombes is the content manager at Scribbr, Netherlands.

Learn about our Editorial Process

Saul McLeod, PhD

Editor-in-Chief for Simply Psychology

BSc (Hons) Psychology, MRes, PhD, University of Manchester

Saul McLeod, PhD., is a qualified psychology teacher with over 18 years of experience in further and higher education. He has been published in peer-reviewed journals, including the Journal of Clinical Psychology.

On This Page:

When you write a literature review or essay, you have to go beyond just summarizing the articles you’ve read – you need to synthesize the literature to show how it all fits together (and how your own research fits in).

Synthesizing simply means combining. Instead of summarizing the main points of each source in turn, you put together the ideas and findings of multiple sources in order to make an overall point.

At the most basic level, this involves looking for similarities and differences between your sources. Your synthesis should show the reader where the sources overlap and where they diverge.

Unsynthesized Example

Franz (2008) studied undergraduate online students. He looked at 17 females and 18 males and found that none of them liked APA. According to Franz, the evidence suggested that all students are reluctant to learn citations style. Perez (2010) also studies undergraduate students. She looked at 42 females and 50 males and found that males were significantly more inclined to use citation software ( p < .05). Findings suggest that females might graduate sooner. Goldstein (2012) looked at British undergraduates. Among a sample of 50, all females, all confident in their abilities to cite and were eager to write their dissertations.

Synthesized Example

Studies of undergraduate students reveal conflicting conclusions regarding relationships between advanced scholarly study and citation efficacy. Although Franz (2008) found that no participants enjoyed learning citation style, Goldstein (2012) determined in a larger study that all participants watched felt comfortable citing sources, suggesting that variables among participant and control group populations must be examined more closely. Although Perez (2010) expanded on Franz’s original study with a larger, more diverse sample…

Step 1: Organize your sources

After collecting the relevant literature, you’ve got a lot of information to work through, and no clear idea of how it all fits together.

Before you can start writing, you need to organize your notes in a way that allows you to see the relationships between sources.

One way to begin synthesizing the literature is to put your notes into a table. Depending on your topic and the type of literature you’re dealing with, there are a couple of different ways you can organize this.

Summary table

A summary table collates the key points of each source under consistent headings. This is a good approach if your sources tend to have a similar structure – for instance, if they’re all empirical papers.

Each row in the table lists one source, and each column identifies a specific part of the source. You can decide which headings to include based on what’s most relevant to the literature you’re dealing with.

For example, you might include columns for things like aims, methods, variables, population, sample size, and conclusion.

For each study, you briefly summarize each of these aspects. You can also include columns for your own evaluation and analysis.

The summary table gives you a quick overview of the key points of each source. This allows you to group sources by relevant similarities, as well as noticing important differences or contradictions in their findings.

Synthesis matrix

A synthesis matrix is useful when your sources are more varied in their purpose and structure – for example, when you’re dealing with books and essays making various different arguments about a topic.

Each column in the table lists one source. Each row is labeled with a specific concept, topic or theme that recurs across all or most of the sources.

Then, for each source, you summarize the main points or arguments related to the theme.

The purposes of the table is to identify the common points that connect the sources, as well as identifying points where they diverge or disagree.

Step 2: Outline your structure

Now you should have a clear overview of the main connections and differences between the sources you’ve read. Next, you need to decide how you’ll group them together and the order in which you’ll discuss them.

For shorter papers, your outline can just identify the focus of each paragraph; for longer papers, you might want to divide it into sections with headings.

There are a few different approaches you can take to help you structure your synthesis.

If your sources cover a broad time period, and you found patterns in how researchers approached the topic over time, you can organize your discussion chronologically .

That doesn’t mean you just summarize each paper in chronological order; instead, you should group articles into time periods and identify what they have in common, as well as signalling important turning points or developments in the literature.

If the literature covers various different topics, you can organize it thematically .

That means that each paragraph or section focuses on a specific theme and explains how that theme is approached in the literature.

Source Used with Permission: The Chicago School

If you’re drawing on literature from various different fields or they use a wide variety of research methods, you can organize your sources methodologically .

That means grouping together studies based on the type of research they did and discussing the findings that emerged from each method.

If your topic involves a debate between different schools of thought, you can organize it theoretically .

That means comparing the different theories that have been developed and grouping together papers based on the position or perspective they take on the topic, as well as evaluating which arguments are most convincing.

Step 3: Write paragraphs with topic sentences

What sets a synthesis apart from a summary is that it combines various sources. The easiest way to think about this is that each paragraph should discuss a few different sources, and you should be able to condense the overall point of the paragraph into one sentence.

This is called a topic sentence , and it usually appears at the start of the paragraph. The topic sentence signals what the whole paragraph is about; every sentence in the paragraph should be clearly related to it.

A topic sentence can be a simple summary of the paragraph’s content:

“Early research on [x] focused heavily on [y].”

For an effective synthesis, you can use topic sentences to link back to the previous paragraph, highlighting a point of debate or critique:

“Several scholars have pointed out the flaws in this approach.” “While recent research has attempted to address the problem, many of these studies have methodological flaws that limit their validity.”

By using topic sentences, you can ensure that your paragraphs are coherent and clearly show the connections between the articles you are discussing.

As you write your paragraphs, avoid quoting directly from sources: use your own words to explain the commonalities and differences that you found in the literature.

Don’t try to cover every single point from every single source – the key to synthesizing is to extract the most important and relevant information and combine it to give your reader an overall picture of the state of knowledge on your topic.

Step 4: Revise, edit and proofread

Like any other piece of academic writing, synthesizing literature doesn’t happen all in one go – it involves redrafting, revising, editing and proofreading your work.

Checklist for Synthesis

•   Do I introduce the paragraph with a clear, focused topic sentence?
•   Do I discuss more than one source in the paragraph?
•   Do I mention only the most relevant findings, rather than describing every part of the studies?
•   Do I discuss the similarities or differences between the sources, rather than summarizing each source in turn?
•   Do I put the findings or arguments of the sources in my own words?
•   Is the paragraph organized around a single idea?
•   Is the paragraph directly relevant to my research question or topic?
•   Is there a logical transition from this paragraph to the next one?

Further Information

How to Synthesise: a Step-by-Step Approach

Help…I”ve Been Asked to Synthesize!

Learn how to Synthesise (combine information from sources)

How to write a Psychology Essay

Synthesis Essay Materials

The two synthesis essay questions below are examples of the question type that has been one of the three free-response questions on the AP English Language and Composition Exam as of the May 2007 exam. The synthesis question asks students to synthesize information from a variety of sources to inform their own discussion of a topic. Students are given a 15-minute reading period to accommodate the additional reading required for the question.

Below is a sample synthesis essay question, sample scoring guidelines, comments from the Chief Reader about the sample student essays, seven sample student responses, and scoring commentary for each sample.

Approximately 300 AP English Language and Composition students from eight schools in New York, Maine, Texas, Tennessee, Washington, Florida, and New Mexico wrote responses to this synthesis topic. Students from these schools were given a 15-minute reading period followed by a 40-minute writing period in which to complete the sample synthesis assignment.

• AP English Language and Composition Synthesis Essay #1 (.pdf/84KB)
• Sample Scoring Guidelines (.pdf/43KB)
• Comments from the Chief Reader (.pdf/47KB)
• Sample Student Responses (.pdf/3.65MB)
• Scoring Commentary (.pdf/50KB)

An additional sample synthesis essay question is provided here.

• AP English Language and Composition Synthesis Essay #2 (.pdf/338KB)

Synthesis Essay

Synthesis essay generator.

A Synthesis Essay is a sophisticated form of writing that requires the integration of various sources and perspectives. Our resource provides a comprehensive look into this writing style, complete with insightful essay examples . These examples demonstrate how to effectively combine information from different texts, crafting a cohesive and well-argued narrative. Ideal for students and professionals alike, this guide will help you master the art of synthesizing diverse viewpoints into a single, compelling argument in your essays.

What is a Synthesis Essay?

A synthesis essay is a written discussion that draws on one or more sources. It involves combining information from various sources to make a cohesive argument or presentation on a specific topic. This type of essay requires the writer to analyze information, derive insights, and present them in a structured and coherent manner. The key to a successful synthesis essay is not just summarizing the sources but integrating them to create a new perspective or argument. Writers must cite their sources accurately, showing how each piece of information contributes to and supports their thesis or main argument. Synthesis essays are common assignments in academic settings, especially in higher education, testing students’ abilities to research, evaluate, synthesize complex information, and articulate their findings effectively.

Download Synthesis Essay Bundle

Essays depict the standpoints of a writer on a certain topic or issue. An essay often presents a point and either convinces a reader to agree or disagree to a certain subject matter. An effective essay does what it is intended to do when a reader is convinced of the writer’s stand point. Common  college essays include writing a synthesis essay. Examples of synthesis essay can be found in the page and made available for your reference. The examples can also be downloaded via the download link button below the sample in order to get a closer look.

Synthesis involves combining different pieces of information to form a cohesive understanding. For instance, if you gather insights from various experts about the impact of climate change and weave them into a comprehensive article or report, you are performing synthesis. This process is distinct from merely summarizing since it requires critical thinking to integrate ideas and form new connections, rather than just listing details or differences like in comparison and contrast.

Synthesis Essay Structure

It helps in presenting your argument clearly and persuasively. Here’s a typical structure for a synthesis essay:

Introduction

Hook: Start with an engaging sentence to grab the reader’s attention. Background Information: Provide some context or background for the topic you will be discussing. Thesis Statement: Present your main argument or position on the topic, clearly stating how the different sources will support your thesis.

Body Paragraphs

Each body paragraph should focus on a specific point or aspect of your thesis, integrating multiple sources to support each point.

Topic Sentence: Introduce the main idea of the paragraph that supports your thesis. Evidence and Analysis: Include information from your sources as evidence to back up your point. This could be quotations, summaries, or paraphrased material. Analyze the evidence, showing how it supports your argument. Synthesis: Discuss how the evidence from different sources relates to each other and to your thesis. This is where you combine (synthesize) the information to build your argument. Concluding Sentence: Summarize the main point of the paragraph and how it supports your overall thesis.

Counterarguments (Optional)

Consider including a paragraph that addresses potential counterarguments or opposing views. Refute these arguments and show how your thesis still stands.

Summary: Briefly summarize the key points you made in your body paragraphs. Thesis Restatement: Restate your thesis in a new way, reflecting the insights and arguments developed in your essay. Final Thoughts: Offer some final thoughts on the topic, possibly suggesting areas for further research or implications of your argument.

Include a list of all sources cited in your essay, formatted according to the required academic style guide (e.g., APA, MLA, Chicago).

How to Write a Synthesis Essay

Writing a synthesis essay involves gathering information from various sources and merging these insights to support a central thesis or argument. Here’s a step-by-step guide:

Understand the Prompt

• Clarify the Task: Ensure you fully understand the essay prompt or assignment requirements. Know what type of synthesis essay you are writing (explanatory or argumentative).
• Identify the Main Ideas: Determine what themes or ideas you need to explore based on the prompt.

Conduct Research

• Gather Sources: Collect relevant sources that provide information on your topic. These can include academic papers, books, articles, and credible online resources.
• Evaluate Sources: Assess the credibility and relevance of each source to your topic.

Develop a Thesis Statement

• Formulate a Clear Argument: Based on your research, craft a thesis statement that encapsulates the main argument or perspective your essay will support.

 Create an Outline

• Organize Your Points: Plan the structure of your essay, deciding how you will integrate information from your sources to support your thesis.
• Outline Body Paragraphs: Each paragraph should focus on a specific point or piece of evidence related to your thesis. Determine how you will synthesize information from different sources for each point.

Revise and Proofread

• Review Your Work: Check for clarity, coherence, and logical flow. Ensure each part of your essay effectively contributes to supporting your thesis.
• Proofread: Correct any grammatical, spelling, or punctuation errors. Make sure your citations and references are formatted correctly.

Cite Your Sources

• Follow Formatting Guidelines: Use the appropriate academic style (APA, MLA, Chicago, etc.) to cite your sources within the text and in a bibliography or works cited page.

10+ Synthesis Essay Samples

• Synthesis Essay on Climate Change
• Synthesis Essay on Death
• Synthesis Essay on Education
• Synthesis Essay on Environment
• Synthesis Essay on Food
• Synthesis Essay on Gender Inequality
• Synthesis Essay on Internet
• Synthesis Essay on Social Media
• Synthesis Essay on Technology
• Synthesis Essay on Unemployment

10+ Synthesis Essay Examples

Free Download

College Synthesis Essay

High School Synthesis Essay

Student Synthesis Essay

Practice Synthesis Example

Synthesis Essay Outline

Poetry Synthesis Essay Sample

Argumentative Synthesis

Explanatory Essay Sample

Technology Synthesis

What is the Purpose of a Synthesis Essay?

Synthesis essays are used in different papers. Point is, a synthesis essay is used in creating a relationship between different sources and getting supplemental information from them to support the writer’s view point or make a coherent plan or proposal templates .

Essay examples in doc seen on the page offer more information regarding an essay. They are made available for your review by clicking on the individual link buttons under each sample.

Tips for Writing the Synthesis Essay

Writing a synthesis essay is a pivotal skill for students, particularly in high school and college. This type of essay goes beyond simple summarization and requires critical thinking, a skill essential in essay writing. Here are some key tips to help students craft an effective synthesis essay:

• Understand Your Sources : It’s crucial to thoroughly read and understand your sources. As a student essay , your synthesis essay should reflect a deep engagement with the materials, providing a comprehensive understanding of the topic.
• Develop a Strong Thesis Statement : The foundation of your essay is the thesis statement. It should clearly convey your central argument or perspective, integrating the various themes and ideas from your sources. In high school essay writing, a well-defined thesis is particularly important as it guides the structure and flow of your argument.
• Organize Your Essay Effectively : Structure your essay in a clear, logical manner. Start with an introduction that includes your thesis statement , followed by body paragraphs that explore your main points, and conclude with a summary that reinforces your thesis.
• Balance Your Sources : Synthesize the information from your sources in a way that provides a balanced perspective. Your synthesis essay should not just list points from each source but rather integrate them into a coherent argument.
• Use Evidence to Support Your Argument : Back up your claims with evidence from your sources. This will strengthen your argument and demonstrate your understanding of the material.
• Maintain a Formal and Objective Tone : A synthesis essay, particularly in an academic setting, should be written in a formal and objective tone. Avoid using first-person pronouns and keep your language professional.
• Cite Your Sources Appropriately : Proper citation is crucial in academic essay writing to avoid plagiarism. Make sure to follow the appropriate format for citations, whether it’s APA, MLA, or another style.
• Revise and Edit : After completing your essay, take the time to revise and edit. This includes checking for grammatical errors, ensuring your argument flows logically, and verifying that your thesis statement is clearly supported throughout the essay.

How Long Should a Synthesis Essay Take?

The time to write a synthesis essay varies, typically ranging from several hours to a few days. This includes time for research, planning, writing, and revising. Effective time management and early start can help streamline the process.

Should You Use “I” in a Synthesis Essay?

Generally, avoid using “I” in a synthesis essay, especially in academic settings. Aim for an objective tone by presenting evidence and analysis without personal bias. Exceptions may apply if personal reflection or perspective is explicitly requested.

How Do I Write a Good Synthesis Essay?

Writing a good synthesis essay involves thorough research, understanding your sources, creating a strong thesis, organizing your points logically, and synthesizing evidence from various sources to support your argument. Clear writing and proper citation are also crucial.

How Do You Start a Synthesis Essay?

Start a synthesis essay with an engaging hook, followed by brief background information on your topic. Clearly state your thesis, outlining the main argument or perspective your essay will support, setting the stage for your synthesis.

Is It Okay to Use First-Person in a Synthesis Essay?

Using first-person in a synthesis essay is generally discouraged in formal academic writing. It’s better to maintain an objective tone. However, if the assignment guidelines allow or if reflecting on personal experience, it may be acceptable.

Do You Directly Quote in a Synthesis Essay?

Yes, you can directly quote in a synthesis essay to support your points, but do so sparingly. Focus on synthesizing information by paraphrasing and analyzing evidence from your sources. Ensure all quotes are properly cited according to the required citation style.

In conclusion, synthesis essays are key in developing critical thinking and analytical skills. For further guidance on writing synthesis essays, Colorado State University provides an in-depth guide , which can be accessed here. This resource offers valuable insights into the process of synthesizing information from diverse sources.

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Write a Synthesis Essay on the integration of technology in education.

Create a Synthesis Essay comparing different leadership styles.

Analyze the impact of technology on education through synthesis.

Synthesize views on climate change from multiple sources.

Compare traditional vs. online learning in a synthesis essay.

Discuss the role of social media in politics synthesis.

Explore mental health effects of social isolation via synthesis.

Evaluate renewable energy sources' viability in a synthesis essay.

Synthesize historical perspectives on women's rights movement.

Examine the effects of globalization on culture through synthesis.

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Are you assigned to examine any idea on the basis of multiple sources, but don’t know what synthesis essay topics to choose? If yes, don’t go any further! We've taken this challenge head-on, curating an expansive list of riveting topics for synthesis essays across diverse domains. Whether your interest lies in technology, education, art, or beyond, this blog post is your ticket to a compelling synthesis essay. 

We've sifted through the mundane to offer synthesis ideas that will inspire you. But remember, choosing the perfect topic is just the beginning. When it's time to transform your thoughts into a coherent essay, our team is here to help you. Get matched with the best essay writer online who will take care of your writing task.

What Are Synthesis Essay Topics?

Topics for a synthesis essay draw from two or more sources and combine them to make a unique argument. For example, you might be asked to analyze multiple published works to prove that one author used ideas from another. You could also use sources such as primary documents, speeches, and research papers to craft an argument about a particular event in time. 

In these terms, synthesis essay ideas are very much similar to argumentative essay topics . It’s just that you must include more than one resource to make your argument stronger.

A synthesis essay topic not only demands an understanding of several perspectives. Your task here is to synthesize, or blend together these differing views to create a well-rounded point. You should engage deeply with material to recognize biases, and to appreciate the complexity of different viewpoints.

How to Choose a Synthesis Essay Topic?

When you’re trying to pick the right synthesis essay topic, look for one that reflects your own passion. Make sure you can access enough material to analyze various perspectives. Here are more tips for choosing an ideal synthesis essay topic:

• Follow your interests Always start with what piques your curiosity. The more interested you are in a topic, the more motivated you will be during the writing process. And trust us, your enthusiasm will shine through in your essay!
• Seek complexity Good topics for a synthesis essay should be complex and open to interpretation. It’s important to select topics that involve multiple views, and can accommodate a variety of opinions.
• Identify the context When exploring synthesis essay ideas, it is imperative to understand the context in which they are being discussed. Researching both sides of the argument can help you better identify the underlying ideas.
• Narrow the scope down It is important to narrow down your synthesis essay topic to make it more digestible. You don’t have to cover every single aspect of a broad subject – two or three points should be enough.
• Be original Last but not least, make sure to choose a unique topic. Your professor might have heard of the same argument before, so try to pick something distinct.

Top List of Synthesis Essay Topics

Are you looking for the most popular synthesis essay topics? Your research should start here! Below, we've selected top synthesis essay prompts and ideas in different fields.

• Impact of mindfulness on productivity.
• Role of AI in personalizing education.
• Veganism and global food security.
• Influence of pop culture on fashion trends.
• Cybersecurity in the age of the Internet of Things.
• Dark tourism and its ethical implications.
• Intersectionality in feminist movements.
• Disruptive effects of pandemics on economies.
• Space privatization and international law.
• Rise of cryptocurrency and financial systems.
• Artificial meat and its potential impact.
• Social media as a catalyst for political change.
• Machine learning and future job markets.
• Climate change and migration patterns.
• Urbanization and wildlife conservation.

Good Synthesis Essay Topics

Good topics for synthesis papers are those that can be argued in a logical manner and facilitate a thorough examination. A great topic allows you to interweave ideas, concepts, and narratives. Discover your perfect match from our handpicked selection of synthesis essay topic ideas:

• Future of remote work post-pandemic.
• Impact of electric vehicles on the oil industry.
• Influences shaping modern architectural design.
• Role of influencers in digital marketing.
• Fast fashion's contribution to environmental degradation.
• Genetically modified crops and food safety.
• Holistic wellness vs traditional medicine.
• Use of drones in agriculture.
• eSports rise as a mainstream entertainment.
• Impact of homeschooling on social skills.
• Virtual reality in healthcare training.
• Cashless society and financial inclusion.
• Influence of language on cultural identity.
• Social implications of gene editing technologies.
• Psychedelics for mental health treatments.

Easy Synthesis Essay Topics

If you’re looking for synthesis essay topics that don’t require too much research, then you’ve come to the right place. Here are some simple synthesis topics:

• Music's influence on workout intensity.
• Reality TV's impact on societal values.
• Online dating and changing relationship norms.
• Print media vs digital media consumption.
• Plastic bans and alternatives for sustainability.
• Video games' role in cognitive development.
• Social media's impact on body image.
• Role of pets in reducing stress.
• Laughter as a form of therapy.
• Online shopping and consumer behavior.
• Yoga's benefits for mental health.
• Caffeine's role in boosting performance.
• Green spaces and urban well-being.
• Home cooking vs processed food consumption.
• Use of technology in managing time.

Interesting Synthesis Essay Topics

Are you looking for some interesting topics to write a synthesis essay on? Don’t search any further. Get inspired by these engaging synthesis essay topics:

• Hyperloop technology and future travel.
• Autonomous vehicles and city infrastructure.
• Impact of microtransactions in gaming.
• Podcasts transforming traditional storytelling.
• Use of Augmented Reality in advertising.
• Quantum computing and data security.
• Role of meme culture in online communication.
• Minimalism lifestyle combating consumerism.
• Role of bioluminescence in deep-sea exploration.
• Significance of street art in urban culture.
• Use of CRISPR technology in disease prevention.
• Exploring potential of renewable energy storage.
• Role of meditation in stress management.
• Understanding sleep and its effects on health.
• Plant-based diets and their ecological significance.

Fun Synthesis Essay Topics

It is important to remember that a synthesis essay should still be informative and argumentative. However, it can also be fun at the same time! Here are some of the most enjoyable synthesis essay prompt ideas:

• Animated films' impact on child psychology.
• Role of superheroes in shaping ethics.
• Food trucks driving culinary innovation.
• Comedy's role in stress relief.
• Board games vs video games for family bonding.
• Influence of astrology on decision-making.
• Impact of stand-up comedy on social discourse.
• Selfie culture and self-expression.
• Role of festivals in cultural preservation.
• Celebrity endorsements and consumer choice.
• Adventure tourism boosting local economies.
• Role of magic tricks in cognitive development.
• Online streaming platforms reshaping entertainment.
• Role of comic strips in early reading.
• Virtual reality and the future of gaming.

Best Synthesis Essay Topics

The world of synthesis paper topics is vast and varied. You can write about anything from the evolving culture of music festivals to the history of gender roles in film. Below we have compiled some of our favorite synthesis essay topics for you:

• Digital nomad lifestyle revolutionizing work.
• Microplastics and human health risks.
• Role of apps in habit formation.
• Evolution of language in digital age.
• Zero waste movement and consumerism.
• Color psychology in marketing and branding.
• Effect of solitude on creativity.
• Wearable tech and healthcare advancements.
• Blue light exposure and sleep health.
• Tiny houses and sustainable living.
• Influence of TikTok on youth culture.
• Benefits of intergenerational friendships.
• Impacts of personal finance education.
• Meal prep culture and health impacts.
• Role of urban farming in food security.

Informative Synthesis Essay Topics

Synthesis assignments can be informative pieces that provide readers with an understanding of a particular topic. Start exploring the following synthesis essay topics for your next assignment:

• Advancements in healthcare through robotics.
• Climate change and polar ice meltdown.
• Conservation possibilities with eco-tourism.
• Balancing benefits and risks of desalination plants.
• Music's influence on brain functionality.
• GMO foods debate.
• Cryptocurrency in the evolving global economy.
• Nanotechnology's breakthroughs in medicine.
• High-speed rail transforming travel experiences.
• Telemedicine and the democratization of healthcare access.
• Biodiversity's significance in ecosystems.
• 3D printing revolutionizing the manufacturing industry.
• Digital marketing trends that shape businesses.
• Autonomous drones reshaping delivery services.
• Artificial intelligence in advanced data analysis.

>> Read more: Informative Writing Topics

Synthesis Essay Ideas for Students

If you’re a student, then it’s likely that you’ll be asked to write about synthesis topics at some point in your academic career. Our comprehensive list of synthesis topics for essays is categorically organized by academic level to guide you effortlessly through your selection process. Whether you're a high school student or pursuing higher education, we offer a wealth of synthesis project ideas and topics across diverse fields of interest.

Synthesis Essay Topics for High School Students 

High school is the perfect time to explore and be creative with synthesis essay topics. Scroll down to find some good prompts for your high school paper:

• Dystopian literature reflecting societal fears.
• Body positivity in modern media.
• Social media shaping teen behavior.
• Fast food culture and lifestyle changes.
• Space exploration and human potential.
• Reality TV's sway over perception.
• Online learning in the post-pandemic world.
• Mythology influences popular culture.
• Graphic novels' role in literature.
• Digital art revolutionizes creative expression.
• Influences shaping modern music trends.
• Smartphone addiction and its consequences.
• Privacy issues in a digital era.
• Rise in youth activism worldwide.
• Artificial intelligence transforming everyday life.

College synthesis essay topics should offer more depth ans challenge critical thinking skills. They enable you to showcase your ability to navigate complex ideas, analyze various sources, and synthesize a compelling argument. We gathered some good ideas fitting a college level:

• Ethical debates around genetic engineering.
• Cryptocurrencies disrupting traditional finance.
• Mental health discourse in social media.
• Fusion energy as a sustainable power source.
• Cybersecurity in an interconnected world.
• Machine learning's transformative capabilities.
• Influencer marketing and consumer decisions.
• Multiculturalism reshaping global societies.
• Pros and cons of universal basic income.
• Ecofeminism and its significance today.
• Data privacy in the age of big data.
• E-sports rise in mainstream culture.
• Telecommuting reshaping work culture.
• Biohacking and human enhancement debates.
• Virtual reality in education and training.

Synthesis Essay Topics by Subject

Below, we’ve divided up synthesis essay topics into different categories. While they are all related to academics, each section offers unique perspectives that you can use for your paper.

Synthesis Essay Topics on Technology

Topics for a synthesis essay on technology bring forward the latest advancements, ethical debates, and potential implications of rapidly evolving tech realms. Tech topics offer a unique opportunity to explore the intersection of technology with various aspects of life.

• Ethics in facial recognition technologies.
• Blockchain beyond cryptocurrencies.
• Tech start-up culture and innovation.
• Augmented reality in everyday life.
• Deepfakes and information integrity.
• Machine learning in weather forecasting.
• Internet of Things in smart cities.
• Neural networks transforming AI.
• Tech advancements in renewable energy.
• Gamification in education and training.
• Biometric technology and personal security.
• Quantum computing's potential and challenges.
• Big data analytics in healthcare.
• Cyber warfare and national security.
• Virtual reality in mental health therapy.

>> View more: Political Topics to Write About

Topics for Synthesis Essays on Political Systems

Politics are closely intertwined with society, economics, and history. Ideas for synthesis essays in this domain cover topics such as democracy, communism, anarchism, and socialism.

• Democracy versus authoritarianism.
• Political impacts of social media.
• Welfare states and economic growth.
• Globalization and national sovereignty.
• Populism in 21st-century politics.
• Electoral reforms for fair representation.
• Role of lobbying in policy making.
• Politicization of climate change.
• Political ideologies and income inequality.
• Rise of right-wing politics.
• Influence of nationalism on global peace.
• Gender representation in politics.
• Direct democracy: feasibility and implications.
• Impact of political instability on economies.
• Secularism and religious freedom in politics.

Global Economy Synthesis Essay Topics

The global economy is an ever-evolving and interconnected system of diverse markets. Synthesis essay topics in economics should explore current economic issues, their causes, and potential solutions.

• Globalization and local economies.
• Role of BRICS in the global economy.
• Impacts of Brexit on European economy.
• China's Belt and Road Initiative.
• Future of work in the digital age.
• Trade wars and their economic implications.
• Carbon credits and global warming.
• Income inequality in a global context.
• E-commerce and traditional marketplaces.
• Global recession and recovery strategies.
• Cryptocurrencies and financial systems.
• Economic impact of climate change.
• Automation and the future job market.
• Impact of COVID-19 on the global economy.
• Fair trade practices and global poverty.

Synthesis Essay Topics on Education

Education is one of the most important aspects of student life. Education topics for synthesis essays can focus on how the educational system should be reformed or what changes need to be made.

• Online learning and traditional classrooms.
• Homeschooling versus public education.
• Gamification in learning environments.
• Mental health awareness in schools.
• Impact of standardized testing.
• Lifelong learning and career development.
• Role of AI in personalized learning.
• Education policies and social inequality.
• Inclusion of ethnic studies in curricula.
• Emotional intelligence in education.
• MOOCs and access to higher education.
• Value of liberal arts education.
• School uniforms and student identity.
• Role of arts in cognitive development.
• Teacher's role in the digital age.

Literature Synthesis Essay Topics

Literature topic ideas for a synthesis essay focus on analyzing various literary works and evaluating their relevance to society. They help you understand how different literary components interact to create an effect.

• Magical realism in Latin American literature.
• Gothic elements in modern fiction.
• Feminist themes in classic literature.
• Postcolonial narrative in African literature.
• Shakespeare's influence on modern drama.
• Role of dystopia in YA literature.
• Symbolism in American transcendentalist poetry.
• Stream of consciousness in modernist literature.
• Mythical allusions in fantasy literature.
• Existential themes in absurdist literature.
• Tragedy and comedy in ancient Greek plays.
• Hero's journey in epic literature.
• Haiku's influence on modern poetry.
• Literary devices in detective fiction.
• Postmodernism in contemporary literature.

Synthesis Essay Topics on Art

Art is a mirror of society as it reflects its values, beliefs, and ideologies. Synthesis paper ideas on art offer an excellent opportunity to reflect on works of art, their role in culture, and the purpose they serve.

• Surrealism in modern digital art.
• Graffiti: Street art or vandalism?
• Renaissance influence on contemporary painting.
• Art Nouveau and its aesthetic principles.
• Role of photography in documenting history.
• Cubism and its impact on modern design.
• Body art as a form of self-expression.
• Architecture's evolution through history.
• Impressionism's influence on cinematography.
• Minimalism in graphic design.
• Pop art and consumer culture.
• Role of music in cultural exchange.
• Feminist messages in performance art.
• Art therapy and mental health.
• Animation as a form of storytelling.

Topics for Synthesis Essays on Religion

Religion has been a major influence on societies and cultures for centuries. Synthesis essay topics about religion explore the role of faith in society, evaluate its impact on individuals, and analyze religious beliefs and practices.

• Religious pluralism in multicultural societies.
• Secularism versus religious state governance.
• Buddhism's influence on Western psychology.
• Role of religion in conflict resolution.
• New age spirituality and traditional faiths.
• Religion and its role in identity formation.
• Islam's influence on Middle Eastern architecture.
• Religious symbolism in literary works.
• Atheism in the 21st century.
• Christian themes in popular music.
• Religious tolerance and interfaith dialogue.
• Indigenous religions and environmental stewardship.
• Women's roles in different faith traditions.
• Religion in science fiction literature.
• Hindu philosophy's impact on yoga culture.

Synthesis Essay Topics on Social Media

Synthesis essay topics on social media offer an exciting opportunity to analyze the impact of digital platforms on our interactions, behaviors, and societal norms. These topics prompt a deep dive into how social media has transformed communication, commerce, and even politics. Here are some awesome synthesis essay questions for your consideration:

• Rise of ephemeral content : Snapchat and beyond.
• E-commerce trends on Instagram.
• Digital activism and social justice.
• Social media's role in digital art promotion.
• Facebook's effect on personal relationships.
• The boom of live streaming on platforms like Twitch.
• Hashtags and online social movements.
• Political campaigning on Twitter.
• Self-branding on LinkedIn: A necessity or choice?
• The shift towards audio: Clubhouse and Twitter Spaces.
• Social media's role in shaping news.
• Social media's effect on productivity.
• TikTok and the short video revolution.
• Reddit and the culture of niche communities.
• Augmented reality features.

Society Synthesis Essay Topics

Synthesis essay prompts on society allow you to dive into the intricacies of social norms, cultural dynamics, and human behavior. These topics offer a gateway to evaluate societal issues, behaviors, and trends. Explore these outstanding topics to get a broader perspective on societal matters:

• Urbanization and its consequences.
• Aging population: Implications and challenges.
• Consumerism and its influence on society.
• Cultural assimilation versus cultural preservation.
• Gender dynamics in the workplace.
• Migration patterns and cultural exchange.
• Rural life versus urban living.
• LGBTQ+ rights and societal acceptance.
• Youth culture and pop culture influence.
• The influence of celebrities on societal norms.
• Body positivity movement and societal standards.
• Intersectionality in modern feminist movements.
• Ethical consumption and societal trends.
• Role of sports in societal bonding.
• The digital divide: A societal challenge.

>> View more: Social Science Topics

Synthesis Essay Topics on Culture

Culture influences how we interact with one another and the world around us. When working in this field, you can explore how different aspects of culture interact to shape our lives, beliefs, values, and attitudes. Consider these synthesis essay topic ideas related to culture:

• Globalization and its impact on local cultures.
• Role of food in cultural identity.
• Cultural representation in mainstream cinema.
• Anime's influence beyond Japan.
• Hip-hop as a cultural movement.
• Cultural appropriation versus cultural exchange.
• Tourism and its effect on indigenous cultures.
• Cultural heritage preservation and challenges.
• Fashion trends inspired by cultural elements.
• Role of language in cultural preservation.
• Cultural symbolism in architecture.
• The rise of global pop culture.
• Subcultures and countercultures: A societal analysis.
• The influence of Hispanic culture on American society.
• Cultural dimensions of body art and tattoos.

Synthesis Essay Topics on Ethics and Morality

Synthesis essay ideas  on ethics and morality challenge you to explore philosophical dilemmas, societal values, and the human conscience. Take a glance at these ideas if you need to synthesize information in your  essay on ethics :

• Utilitarianism in contemporary decision-making.
• Veganism as an ethical lifestyle choice.
• Ethical implications of genetic engineering.
• Business ethics in the digital age.
• Morality in AI: Future challenges.
• The ethics of capital punishment.
• Physician-assisted suicide: A moral dilemma.
• Animal rights and ethical treatment.
• Ethics of privacy in the digital world.
• Morality in children's literature.
• Ethical issues in cosmetic surgery.
• The moral implications of censorship.
• Ethics of organ trafficking and transplantation.
• The morality of war and conflict.
• Ethical considerations in psychological research.

Synthesis Essay Topic Ideas on Criminal Justice

Criminal justice has been at the heart of societal debates in recent years. Start your investigative journey with these debatable and controversial topics for synthesis essay:

• Community policing and crime prevention.
• Juvenile justice system: Reformation needs.
• Influence of media on public perception of crime.
• Mental health issues in the criminal justice system.
• The role of forensics in crime-solving.
• Rehabilitation versus punishment: Which is more effective?
• Cybercrime and its rising threat.
• Immigration laws and criminal justice.
• Racial bias in the criminal justice system.
• Crime rates and socioeconomic status correlation.
• The ethics of solitary confinement.
• The death penalty: A deterrent or a violation?
• Restorative justice : An alternative approach.
• Human trafficking: Laws and prevention.
• The evolution of criminal profiling.

>> More ideas: Criminal Justice Essay Topics

Immigration Topics for a Synthesis Essay

Immigration topics for a synthesis essay can be multifaceted and complex. You can explore the history of immigration, its economic benefits and drawbacks, or the societal impact of this movement on individuals and communities.

• Asylum policies and human rights issues.
• Economic implications of immigrant labor.
• Immigration's role in cultural diversity.
• The dreamers: DACA and its future.
• Immigration policies in post-Brexit UK.
• The border wall debate: USA and Mexico.
• Impact of immigration on urban development.
• Immigration and its influence on global cuisine.
• Integration challenges faced by immigrants.
• Refugees and international responsibility.
• The brain drain phenomenon: Causes and consequences.
• Immigration and public health concerns.
• Anti-immigration sentiments and nationalism.
• The effect of climate change on immigration patterns.
• Immigration laws: A comparative study.

Synthesis Essay Topics on Healthcare

The healthcare sector has grown exponentially in recent years, bringing with it new ethical and moral dilemmas. Healthcare topics for synthesis essays might explore the role of medical science and technology in providing better care and quality of life to patients.

• Rise of personalized medicine.
• Vaccination policies: A global perspective.
• Nutrition trends and public health outcomes.
• Role of artificial intelligence in healthcare.
• Mental health stigma in different societies.
• Health implications of sleep deprivation.
• The surge of holistic health practices.
• Ethical issues in gene editing technologies.
• Healthcare disparities in rural vs urban areas.
• The rising challenge of antibiotic resistance.
• Yoga and mindfulness: Implications for healthcare.
• Climate change and disease spread.
• Biomedical engineering for healthcare solutions.
• The evolution of surgery: From invasive to minimally invasive techniques.
• The debate around universal healthcare.

>> View more: Health Topics to Research

Mental Health Synthesis Essay Topics

Mental health is a crucial element of overall wellbeing. This being said, synthesis paper ideas explore how our society can address issues related to mental health. From understanding the causes of stress and burnout to evaluating the effectiveness of interventions, these topics will help you develop an argumentative essay that sheds light on mental health.

• Efficacy of online therapy platforms.
• The influence of childhood trauma on adult mental health.
• Workplace policies for mental health support.
• Role of art therapy in mental health treatment.
• Impact of social isolation on mental health.
• Decriminalization of suicide attempts.
• Mental health representation in mainstream media.
• The intersectionality of mental health, race, and gender.
• Mindfulness practices and their impact on anxiety.
• The rise of eating disorders among adolescents.
• Stigmatization of mental health in schools.
• The role of school counselors in early detection of mental health issues.
• Ethical considerations in psychiatric medication.
• Mental health first aid: Necessity and implementation.
• PTSD in military personnel: Addressing the silent battle.

>> Learn more: Mental Health Research Topics

Synthesis Essay Topics on Global Warming

Global warming is a pressing issue that provides many ideas to be synthesized. Choose one of these synthesis topics to write a paper that provides facts, evidence, and analysis of global warming issues.

• Climate change refugees: A growing concern.
• Global warming and its influence on ocean currents.
• Carbon footprint: Individual responsibility vs corporate accountability.
• Deforestation and its role in global warming.
• Technological solutions for reversing global warming.
• Impact of global warming on agriculture and food security.
• Renewable energy in combating global warming.
• Polar ice melting: Consequences and solutions.
• International cooperation in addressing global warming.
• The relationship between urbanization and global warming.
• Greenhouse gases: Identifying the biggest culprits.
• Global warming and the increase in extreme weather events.
• The role of lifestyle changes in reducing global warming.
• Economic implications of global warming.
• Education as a tool for global warming awareness and action.

Synthesis Essay Topics on the American Dream

The American Dream is an idea that has been present in the United States since its formation. Synthesis essay topics on this concept explore how people strive for freedom, success, and personal fulfillment despite socio-economic and racial inequalities.

• The American Dream in literature: A reflection of societal values.
• Race and the American Dream: An in-depth analysis.
• The American Dream and income inequality.
• The role of immigration in shaping the American Dream.
• Women and the American Dream: A historical perspective.
• The American Dream in the digital age.
• Relevance of the American Dream to millennials.
• The impact of the 2008 financial crisis on the American Dream.
• The American Dream: A global perspective.
• How the American Dream influences U.S. foreign policy.
• Sustainability and the American Dream.
• The American Dream and its effect on the education system.
• Influence of the American Dream on popular culture.
• The evolution of the American Dream throughout the 20th century.
• The pursuit of the American Dream: Inspiration or pressure?

Synthesis Essay Topics on Drug Abuse

The misuse and abuse of drugs have serious consequences, both for individuals and society. Consider these synthesis essay topic ideas on drug abuse:

• Role of peer pressure in initiating drug use.
• Prescription drug abuse: A hidden crisis.
• Drug abuse education in schools: Success and shortcomings.
• The correlation between mental health issues and drug abuse.
• Rehabilitation vs. punishment for drug abusers.
• Effectiveness of public health campaigns against drug abuse.
• The role of socioeconomic factors in drug abuse.
• Opioid crisis: Causes and implications.
• Influence of media portrayal on drug abuse.
• Drugs and violence: An intricate relationship.
• Decriminalization of drugs: Pros and cons.
• Role of family in preventing and treating drug abuse.
• Substance abuse among healthcare professionals.
• The impact of drug abuse on the economy.
• Strategies for early detection and intervention of drug abuse.

Food and Nutrition Synthesis Essay Topics

Food and nutrition have always been major topics of interest in academic research, since the way we eat affects our health. Here , you could study the role of diet in human wellbeing and how it can be improved to promote a healthier lifestyle.

• Genetically modified foods: Boon or bane?
• The impact of fast food culture on public health.
• Food labeling: Understanding what we eat.
• Vegetarianism and veganism: Health and environmental implications.
• Nutrition disparities in low-income communities.
• The rise of organic farming: A healthier choice?
• Understanding eating disorders: Anorexia and bulimia.
• Diet and mental health: An unexplored connection.
• The role of government in regulating food quality.
• The cultural impact on dietary habits.
• The Keto diet: Hype or a real solution?
• Food allergies: Understanding the increase.
• The sugar debate: Its impact on health.
• Nutritional needs across the lifespan.
• The role of diet in disease prevention.

Sports Synthesis Essay Topics

Sports have always been a vital part of our culture. Synthesis paper topics on sports explore how different aspects of society are affected by sporting activities.

• Gender equality in sports: Progress and roadblocks.
• The societal impact of the Olympics.
• Role of sports in promoting physical and mental health.
• Steroid use in sports: Ethical implications.
• The influence of sports celebrities on youth.
• Economic implications of major sports events.
• Role of sports in fostering international relations.
• How sports can play a role in education.
• Racial discrimination in professional sports.
• The psychology of sports: The impact on athletes.
• Commercialization in sports: Pros and cons.
• Sports and media: A powerful partnership.
• Role of sports in promoting social inclusion.
• Effect of emerging technology on sports.
• Youth sports programs in communities.

If you ever need more topics on other disciplines, refer to our blog for some great ideas. From persuasive essays topics to evaluation essay topics , we have a full assortment of suggestions fitting any assignment.

Bottom Line on Synthesis Topic Ideas

Synthesis essays are a great way to explore various topics related to culture, society, and ethics. From exploring ethical business practices to understanding the implications of digital technology on contemporary life, these synthesis essay topic ideas provide plenty of food for thought! Pick any of these ideas to get started on your task.

If you're still feeling stumped or pressed for time, our expert writing team is here to assist you. Just send us your request, and rest assured that you'll receive a top-notch synthesis essay on any topic you choose. Order essay online now and let us make your academic journey a little bit easier.

Daniel Howard is an Essay Writing guru. He helps students create essays that will strike a chord with the readers.

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Persuasive Essay on Organic Food

How it works

So, these days, with the food industry being all about mass production and loads of chemical pesticides and fertilizers, people are talking a lot about organic food. Organic food, which is grown without synthetic chemicals or GMOs, and focuses on being eco-friendly, is seen as a great alternative to regular food. It’s got a bunch of benefits, like being healthier, better for the environment, and even more ethical, making it a top choice for folks who care about these things.

First off, you can’t really ignore how healthy organic food is. Lots of studies show that it’s got more of the good stuff like vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants compared to regular food. For example, organic fruits and veggies often pack more nutrients. These are super important for keeping your immune system strong, fighting off sickness, and just feeling good overall. Plus, organic food doesn’t have those nasty chemicals and pesticides you find in non-organic farming. These chemicals have been linked to pretty scary health problems like cancer and nerve issues. So, by eating organic, you dodge a lot of these risks and can live a healthier life.

On top of the health perks, organic farming is way better for the planet. Regular farming uses a lot of synthetic stuff that’s bad for the environment. These chemicals can mess up the soil and water, hurt animals, and reduce biodiversity. But organic farming uses natural fertilizers and crop rotation, which keeps the soil healthy, cuts down on pollution, and helps biodiversity. When you buy organic, you’re supporting a more sustainable and eco-friendly food system. Also, organic farms often use renewable energy and less fossil fuels, which is another win for the environment.

And then there’s the ethical side of things. Organic farming usually means fair treatment and pay for workers, which is a big deal. In contrast, some regular farms expose workers to harmful chemicals and bad working conditions. Plus, organic farming supports small, local farms, which helps local economies and builds community. When you buy organic, you’re making a positive difference in the lives of farmers and their communities. Also, organic farming cares about animal welfare, making sure animals have good living conditions and natural diets, unlike the harsh conditions in industrial farming.

All in all, the benefits of organic food go way beyond just personal preference. It’s about health, the environment, and ethics. Organic food is healthier because it’s more nutritious and free of harmful chemicals. It’s better for the planet due to sustainable farming practices. And it’s more ethical because it supports fair labor, local economies, and humane animal treatment. By choosing organic, you’re helping to create a healthier, more sustainable, and ethical food system. So, it’s clear that supporting organic food is crucial. It’s not just a fad; it’s a necessary step towards a better future for everyone.

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Persuasive Essay on Organic Food. (2024, Sep 17). Retrieved from https://papersowl.com/examples/persuasive-essay-on-organic-food/

"Persuasive Essay on Organic Food." PapersOwl.com , 17 Sep 2024, https://papersowl.com/examples/persuasive-essay-on-organic-food/

PapersOwl.com. (2024). Persuasive Essay on Organic Food . [Online]. Available at: https://papersowl.com/examples/persuasive-essay-on-organic-food/ [Accessed: 17 Sep. 2024]

"Persuasive Essay on Organic Food." PapersOwl.com, Sep 17, 2024. Accessed September 17, 2024. https://papersowl.com/examples/persuasive-essay-on-organic-food/

"Persuasive Essay on Organic Food," PapersOwl.com , 17-Sep-2024. [Online]. Available: https://papersowl.com/examples/persuasive-essay-on-organic-food/. [Accessed: 17-Sep-2024]

PapersOwl.com. (2024). Persuasive Essay on Organic Food . [Online]. Available at: https://papersowl.com/examples/persuasive-essay-on-organic-food/ [Accessed: 17-Sep-2024]

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