Translation of "biography" into Tamil

வரலாறு, ஜீவசரிதை, சரித்திரம் are the top translations of "biography" into Tamil. Sample translated sentence: For the first time, biography of the composers/writers of patriotic songs like Rabindranath Tagore, Bankim Chandra Chhatterjee, Muhammad Iqbal, Kavi Pradeep, ShakeelBadayuni, Naushad, Pitambar Das and others as well as songs in regional languages like Bharatamataku Jey Jejelu in Telugu by Acharya Atreya (1972), along with the brief anecdotal background are being broadcast before the songs. ↔ ரவீந்திர நாத் தாகூர், பங்கிம் சந்திர சாட்டர்ஜி, முகம்மது இக்பால், கவி பிரதீப், ஷகீல் பதாயுனி, நவ்ஷத், பீதாம்பர் தாஸ் மற்றும் இதர தேசபக்தி பாடல் எழுதியவர்களின் வாழ்க்கை சரிதம் மற்றும் பாடல்கள் முதல் முறையாக தெலுங்கில் ஆச்சார்யா ஆத்ரேயா 1972 – ல் தெலுங்கில் எழுதி வெளியிட்ட பாரத்மாதாகு ஜெய் ஜெஜெலு போன்றவை சிறு குறிப்பாக ஒவ்வொரு பாடல் இசைக்கப்படும் முன்னர் ஒலிபரப்பப்படுகிறது.

A person's life story, especially one published. [..]

English-Tamil dictionary

ஒருவரது வாழ்நாட் சரித்திரம்

வாழ்க்கை வரலாறு

ஒரு மனிதரின் வாழ்க்கையைப் பற்றி மற்றொருவர் எழுதியது

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Automatic translations of " biography " into Tamil

Translations with alternative spelling

Phrases similar to "biography" with translations into Tamil

  • Biography film வாழ்க்கை வரலாறு படம்
  • A course of actions, a series events in one's life; history, story, biography, . 2. சரித்திரம்
  • A course of actions, doings, adventures or events; history, biography, . சரிதம்

Translations of "biography" into Tamil in sentences, translation memory

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English Tamil Dictionary | இங்கிலீஷ் தமிழ் நிகண்டு

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biography - Meaning in Tamil

  • வாழ்க்கை சரித்திரம்

biography Word Forms & Inflections

Definitions and meaning of biography in english, biography noun.

life history , life story , life , life

Synonyms of biography

  • life , life history , life story

what is biography tamil meaning

A biography , or simply bio , is a detailed description of a person's life. It involves more than just basic facts like education, work, relationships, and death; it portrays a person's experience of these life events. Unlike a profile or curriculum vitae (résumé), a biography presents a subject's life story, highlighting various aspects of their life, including intimate details of experience, and may include an analysis of the subject's personality.

வாழ்க்கை வரலாறு அல்லது சுயசரிதை , என்பது ஒருவருடைய வாழ்க்கையின் முழுமையான நிகழ்வுகளின் தொகுப்பாகும். இது ஒருவருடைய கல்வி, வேலை, உறவுகள் மற்றும் இறப்பை மட்டும் உள்ளடக்கியதல்ல. மாறாக ஒருவருடைய வாழ்க்கைச் சாித்திரம் என்பது அவருடைய வாழ்க்கை நிகழ்வுகளை ஒருவருடைய அனுபவத்தின் நெருக்கமான விவரங்கள் மற்றும் அவர்களின் வாழ்க்கையின் பல்வேறு அம்சங்களை முன்னிலைப்படுத்தி அவர்களின் ஆளுமைதிறனைப் பற்றி விளக்கமாக வர்ணிப்பதாகும்.அது மட்டுமல்லாமல் அத்தகைய ஆளுமையின் பகுப்பாய்வையும் சில நேரங்களில் உள்ளடக்கியிருக்கலாம்.

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What is biography meaning in Tamil, biography translation in Tamil, biography definition, pronunciations and examples of biography in Tamil.

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Tamil Lexicon (Dictionary)

translation and definition "biography", tamil lexicon

WordTamil Definition
வாழ்க்கை வரலாறு, வாழ்க்கை வரலாற்று இலக்கியம்.
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  • biography meaning in tamil

biography meaning in tamil with example

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Meaning In Tamil

Biography Meaning in Tamil

Biography in tamil, definition:.

A biography is a written account of a person’s life. It is a detailed description of a person’s experiences, achievements, and characteristics, usually written by someone else. Biographies can be written in various forms, including:

1. Autobiography: a biography written by the person themselves. 2. Memoir: a biography written by the person, focusing on specific aspects of their life. 3. Historical biography: a biography written about a person from the past, often focusing on their historical significance. 4. Celebrity biography: a biography written about a famous person, often focusing on their career and personal life.

A biography typically includes information such as:

* The person’s early life, including their family, education, and childhood * Their career and achievements, including major events and milestones * Their relationships, including romantic and professional partnerships * Their personality, habits, and characteristics * Their struggles and challenges, including any controversies or scandals * Their impact on the world, including their legacy and influence.

The goal of a biography is to provide a comprehensive and accurate account of a person’s life, giving readers a deeper understanding of who they were and what they accomplished.

Translation of ‘Biography ‘ in Tamil:

  • Here are three unique example sentences using the word “biography”:
  • 1. The Pulitzer Prize-winning biography of the iconic musician revealed surprising details about his personal life that shed new light on his groundbreaking album.
  • 2. As a child, Emily was fascinated by the life stories of strong women, and her own biography would later be shaped by the struggles and triumphs of her ancestors.

often used in informal contexts)

Note that some of these synonyms may be more formal or informal depending on the context in which they are used., often used to describe a person’s life) 15. Story (a written account of a person’s life, Here are some synonyms for the word “biography”:

1. Autobiography (when referring to the life story of the subject written by themselves) 2. Life story 3. Life history 4. Memoir (when referring to a personal account of events) 5. Profile 6. Sketch (when referring to a brief or incomplete account) 7. Portrait (when referring to a detailed and often admiring account) 8. Chronicle 9. Vita (a brief written account of a person’s life) 10. Summaries (a concise account of a person’s life) 11. Sketch biographies (a brief and concise account of a person’s life) 12. Lives (a written account of a person’s life, often used in plural form) 13. Recollections (a personal account of events and experiences) 14. Narrative (a written account of events

often featuring non-human characters, non-fiction account of someone’s life and other concepts that are more imaginative, whereas a biography is a factual account of a real person’s life. 6. **Mystery**: Biographies often provide answers about a person’s life, while biography focuses on a single individual’s life. 8. **Legend**: A legend is a popular story or myth about someone, fiction is the opposite – a made-up story. 2. **Abstract**: Biographies are concrete, or unknown., often with supernatural or extraordinary elements, What a great question!

Here are some antonyms for the word “Biography”:

1. **Fiction**: As biography is a non-fiction account of someone’s life, while anonymous refers to something without a known author or identity. 4. **Invented**: Biographies aim to accurately recount real events, factual accounts, abstract, while invented implies something that did not actually occur. 5. **Fable**: A fable is a short narrative that conveys a moral lesson, while abstract refers to an intangible or non-concrete concept. 3. **Anonymous**: Biographies are often written about specific individuals, whereas a biography is a factual account of someone’s life.

These antonyms highlight the differences between a factual, while mystery implies something unclear or unknown. 7. **History**: Biography and history are often used interchangeably, but history refers to a broader scope of past events

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Tamil Dictionary definitions for Biography

Biography : வாழ்க்கை சரித்திரம்

Biography definition

  • The written history of a person's life.
  • Biographical writings in general.

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Biography Meaning In Tamil

எளிய எடுத்துக்காட்டுகள் மற்றும் வரையறைகளுடன் biography இன் உண்மையான அர்த்தத்தை அறியவும்., definitions of biography.

1 . வேறொருவரால் எழுதப்பட்ட ஒருவரின் வாழ்க்கைக் கணக்கு.

1 . an account of someone's life written by someone else.

இணைச்சொற்கள்

Examples of biography :.

1 . ஸ்டீவ் ஜாப்ஸின் வாழ்க்கை வரலாறு.

1 . steve jobs biography .

2 . அக்ஷய் குமாரின் வாழ்க்கை வரலாறு.

2 . akshay kumar biography .

3 . நார்டிடாவில் சுயசரிதை.

3 . biography at the nordita.

4 . உயிர்.(பயோ சேனல்).

4 . bio.(the biography channel).

5 . சந்தீப் மகேஸ்வரியின் வாழ்க்கை வரலாறு

5 . sandeep maheshwari biography .

6 . இது என் வாழ்க்கை வரலாறு, நான் நினைக்கிறேன்?

6 . that's my biography , i presume?

7 . மேத்யூ மோடினின் வாழ்க்கை வரலாறு - யாஹூ!

7 . matthew modine biography - yahoo!

8 . ஜெஃப் பெசோஸ் வாழ்க்கை வரலாறு அறிமுகம்

8 . introduction jeff bezos biography .

9 . நுணுக்கமாக ஆய்வு செய்யப்பட்ட சுயசரிதை

9 . a scrupulously researched biography

10 . இந்த வாழ்க்கை வரலாற்றை நான் எந்த வயதில் எழுதினேன்?

10 . For what age I wrote this biography ?

11 . மேலும் விவரங்களுக்கு அவரது வாழ்க்கை வரலாற்றைப் படியுங்கள்.

11 . read his biography for more details.

12 . வாழ்க்கை வரலாறு கவிதைதான் எனக்கு எல்லாமே!

12 . Biography Poetry is everything to me!

13 . தேசிய வாழ்க்கை வரலாற்று அகராதி.

13 . the dictionary of national biography .

14 . எகடெரினா கோவலென்கோ: சுயசரிதை, புகைப்படம்.

14 . ekaterina kovalenko: biography , photo.

15 . ஆவணப்பட சுயசரிதை மர்ம கதை.

15 . biography documentary mystery history.

16 . ஆர் ரஹ்மானின் அங்கீகரிக்கப்பட்ட வாழ்க்கை வரலாறு.

16 . the authorized biography of a r rahman.

17 . மேலும் அறிய அவரது வாழ்க்கை வரலாற்றைப் படியுங்கள்.

17 . read his biography for more information.

18 . கடைசியாக எங்களுக்கு உங்கள் (இசை) வாழ்க்கை வரலாறு தேவை.

18 . Lastly we need your (musical) biography .

19 . கோஸ்ட்யா கிரிம்: சுயசரிதை மற்றும் தனிப்பட்ட வாழ்க்கை

19 . kostya grim: biography and personal life.

20 . சுயசரிதைக்கான தலைப்பு: எனது இரண்டாவது தற்கொலை.

20 . Title for a biography : My second suicide.

biography

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Biography meaning in Tamil - Learn actual meaning of Biography with simple examples & definitions. Also you will learn Antonyms , synonyms & best example sentences. This dictionary also provide you 10 languages so you can find meaning of Biography in Hindi, Tamil , Telugu , Bengali , Kannada , Marathi , Malayalam , Gujarati , Punjabi , Urdu.

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English to Tamil Meaning of biography - சுயசரிதை

what is biography tamil meaning

சுயசரிதை, வாழ்க்கை, நினைவுகளிலிருந்து, பாத்திரம், நடத்தை, ஒழுக்கம், விருப்ப, இயற்கை, பங்கு, எண்ணிக்கை, கதை, வரலாற்றுக்கூறின், விளக்க வாடகைக்கு ரோல்

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What biography means in Tamil, biography meaning in Tamil, biography definition, examples and pronunciation of biography in Tamil language.

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Pongal

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Pongal

Tamil , people originally of southern India who speak Tamil , one of the principal languages of the Dravidian family. Numbering about 64 million in the early 21st century (including about 3 million speakers in northern and eastern Sri Lanka ), Tamil speakers make up the majority of the population of Tamil Nadu state and also inhabit parts of Kerala , Karnataka , and Andhra Pradesh states, all situated in the southernmost third of India. Emigrant Tamil may be found in some parts of Madagascar , the Malay Peninsula , Myanmar (Burma), Indochina , Thailand , eastern Africa , South Africa , the Fiji and Mauritius islands, and the West Indies .

The Tamil area in India is a centre of traditional Hinduism . Tamil schools of personal religious devotion ( bhakti ) have long been important in Hinduism, being enshrined in a literature dating back to the 6th century ce . Buddhism and Jainism were widespread among the Tamil, and these religions’ literatures predate the early bhakti literature in the Tamil area. Although the present-day Tamil are mostly Hindus, there are Christians, Muslims, and Jains among them. In the recent past, the Tamil area was also the home of the Dravidian movement that calls for the desanskritization and debrahmanization of Tamil culture , language, and literature.

The Tamil have a long history of achievement; sea travel, city life, and commerce seem to have developed early among them. Tamil trade with the ancient Greeks and Romans is verified by literary, linguistic, and archaeological evidence. The Tamil have the oldest cultivated Dravidian language, and their rich literary tradition extends back to the early Christian era. The Chera, Chola, Pandya, and Pallava dynasties ruled over the Tamil area before the Vijayanagar empire extended its hegemony in the 14th century, and these earlier dynasties produced many great kingdoms. Under them the Tamil people built great temples, irrigation tanks, dams, and roads, and they played an important role in the transmission of Indian culture to Southeast Asia . The Chola , for example, were known for their naval power and brought the Malay kingdom of Sri Vijaya under their suzerainty in 1025 ce . Though the Tamil area was integrated culturally with the rest of India for a long time, politically it was for most of the time a separate entity until the advent of British rule in India.

The Tamil in Sri Lanka today are of various groups and castes, though they are predominantly Hindus. The so-called Ceylon Tamil , constituting approximately two-thirds of them, are concentrated in the northern part of the island. They are relatively well educated, and many of them hold clerical and professional positions. The so-called Indian Tamil of Sri Lanka were brought there by the British in the 19th and 20th centuries as workers on the tea estates, and they have been regarded as foreigners by the other ethnic groups. The Ceylon and Indian Tamil are organized under different caste systems and have little social intercourse with each other.

In the 1980s, growing tensions between the Ceylon Tamil and the Sinhalese Buddhist majority in Sri Lanka prompted Tamil militants to undertake a guerrilla war against the central government in hopes of creating a separate Tamil state for themselves in the north and northeast. The Tamil rebels’ organization, the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam , continued their insurgency into the 21st century. A major government offensive in 2009 overran the final Tamil Tiger strongholds and destroyed the organization’s leadership. It was estimated that as many as 80,000 people were killed in the fighting.

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History and Major Facts about Tamil Language

by World History Edu · September 5, 2023

Tamil is a member of the Dravidian language family, a group of languages predominantly spoken in South India and some parts of Central and Eastern India. It is one of the 22 officially recognized languages in India, along with the likes of Hindi, Urdu, Punjabi, and Nepali.

Below, WHE presents everything you need to know about the Tamil language:

How old is Tamil Language?

It’s one of the oldest surviving languages, with a history extending beyond 2,500 years. While the precise age of the language is debated, there’s consensus about its ancient status.

what is biography tamil meaning

Tamil, a Dravidian language, is primarily spoken by the Tamil community in South Asia. Image: Mangulam Tamil Brahmi inscription in Mangulam, Madurai district, Tamil Nadu, dated to Tamil Sangam period (c. 400 BC – c. 200 AD)

Classical Language

The Indian government has designated Tamil as a “Classical Language,” signifying its longstanding literary tradition and rich heritage.

Sangam Literature refers to a body of classical Tamil literature created between 500 BC and 300 AD, a testament to the language’s ancient literary tradition.

While Sangam literature is renowned, Tamil’s literary heritage doesn’t stop there. Works like “Thirukkural” provide profound insights into life and ethics.

Dynastic Influence and Geographical Spread

The Cholas, Pandyas, and Cheras were significant Tamil dynasties that have left an indelible mark on Tamil literature, art, and culture.

While Tamil’s heartland is Tamil Nadu and Puducherry in India, its influence isn’t limited to these areas.

Through historical trade routes, migration, and colonization, Tamil has found speakers in Sri Lanka, Singapore, Malaysia, and even some regions of Africa.

Official Status

Beyond its native region, Tamil is an official language in Sri Lanka and Singapore, emphasizing its global significance. For example, the Sri Lankan Moors count Tamil as their native tongue.

In India, Tamil stands proud as one of the country’s six classical languages.

Uniqueness and nature

Tamil boasts its own script distinct from other Indian languages.

While many scripts are alphabetic (with separate symbols for consonants and vowels), Tamil’s script combines both, making it syllabic.

what is biography tamil meaning

Speakers in the diaspora and cultural influence

Large Tamil-speaking populations have settled in diverse parts of the world, from Southeast Asia to North America, enriching global cultural tapestries.

The language’s reach has influenced other cultures, notably in the form of its script shaping the writing systems of certain Southeast Asian languages.

Today, Tamil cinema, colloquially known as Kollywood (based in Chennai, formerly known as Madras), produces a large number of films each year, further popularizing the language and culture both domestically and internationally.

what is biography tamil meaning

UNESCO Recognition

The International Mother Language Day is a nod to linguistic diversity and rights. While its origins lie in a tragic event in Bangladesh, regions like Tamil Nadu have used it to promote their linguistic heritage, as evidenced by the inauguration of “Semmozhi Poonga” in Chennai.

Major milestone

The Tamil language has a rich history marked by notable milestones. In 1578, “Thambiran Vanakkam,” a prayer book written in the ancient Tamil script, was printed and published by Portuguese Christian missionaries. This distinction made Tamil the first Indian language to be printed. Furthermore, the “Tamil Lexicon,” released by the University of Madras, was among the pioneering dictionaries published in Indian languages. These achievements highlight Tamil’s deep linguistic roots and its pivotal role in the historical tapestry of the Indian subcontinent.

Major Facts about Tamil Language

what is biography tamil meaning

Tamil literature is renowned for its richness and depth, ranking it among the world’s foremost classical traditions and literatures. Its documented history spans over two millennia. Image: The word “Tamil” in Tamil script

  • Sangam literature, dating from approximately 300 BC to AD 300, stands as a testament to the ancient Tamil literary tradition, celebrated for its diversity and depth, reflecting the Tamil community’s profound literary achievements during that period.
  • Of the inscriptions unearthed by the Archaeological Survey of India, about 60% of the estimated 100,000 are found in Tamil Nadu, with a predominant majority in Tamil. Outside India, Tamil inscriptions in the Brahmi script have appeared in Sri Lanka and on traded goods in Thailand and Egypt.
  • Emphasizing Tamil’s historic importance, UNESCO’s Memory of the World register acknowledged two early Tamil manuscripts in 1997 and 2005, underlining the language’s timeless legacy
  • Apart from India, Tamil has official language status in Sri Lanka and Singapore. It is also one of the six living classical languages of India.
  • The language has its own unique script, which has evolved over time. The script is syllabic and not purely alphabetic.

what is biography tamil meaning

  • Large Tamil-speaking communities can be found worldwide, particularly in Southeast Asia, the Middle East, North America, Australia, and parts of Europe.
  • The Tamil language has greatly influenced other cultures. For instance, its script was used as the basis for the scripts of certain Southeast Asian languages.
  • Apart from the renowned Sangam literature, Tamil boasts other classic literary works, such as “Thirukkural” by Thiruvalluvar, which offers moral guidance and wisdom.
  • In 2008, UNESCO declared the 21st of February as International Mother Language Day based on a recommendation from Bangladesh. On that day in 1952, several students died in Dhaka (Bangladesh’s capital) protesting for the recognition of their mother language, Bengali. To commemorate this day and promote linguistic diversity, a monument called “Semmozhi Poonga” (Classical Language Park) was inaugurated in Chennai in 2010.

what is biography tamil meaning

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வாழ்வின் அர்த்தம்

வாழ்வின் அர்த்தம் என்ன? இந்தக் கேள்வி சிந்திக்கும் மனதில் என்றைக்காவது ஒருநாள் நிச்சயம் எழும். வாழ்வின் அர்த்தம் என்ன என்ற தேடலுக்கான அடிப்படை தன்மைகளைக் குறித்து சத்குரு விரிவாக விளக்குகிறார்

Sadhguru Wisdom Article | The Meaning of Life

கேள்வியாளர் : சத்குரு, வாழ்வின் பொருள் என்ன?

நீங்கள் இப்போது ஒரு உயிராக இருக்கும் காரணத்தினாலும், மற்றும் உயிரோட்டத்துடன் இருப்பதனாலும்தான், இத்தனை கூடுதலான விஷயங்களுக்கும் ஏதோ ஒரு அர்த்தம் உள்ளது. நீங்கள் உயிரோடு இருப்பதால்தான் உங்கள் வேலை, உங்கள் வாகனம், உங்களது வீடு, உங்களுடைய உறவுகளுக்கு, ஏதோ ஒரு அர்த்தம் உள்ளது. நீங்கள் உயிருடன் இருக்கும் காரணத்தினால்தான், நீங்கள் என்ன உடுத்துகிறீர்கள், நீங்கள் என்ன பேசுகிறீர்கள், எதனோடு தொடர்பு கொண்டுள்ளீர்கள் என்பது போன்ற அனைத்துக்கும் ஏதோ ஒரு அர்த்தம் இருக்கிறது. நீங்கள் ஒரு உயிர் என்பதுதான் மிக அடிப்படையான தன்மையாக இருக்கிறது. ஆனால் உங்களது உளவியல் நாடகங்கள் வாழ்வின் செயல்முறையைக் காட்டிலும் பெரிதாகிவிட்டன. ஐரோப்பா செய்த இந்தப் பெரிய தவறை, ஒட்டுமொத்த உலகமும் தொடர்ந்துகொண்டு வருகிறது. "நான் சிந்திக்கிறேன், அதனால் வாழ்கிறேன்" என்று ஒருவர் சொல்லத் துணியும் அளவுக்கு, நாம் உயிரைக் காட்டிலும் எண்ணங்களைக் கொண்டாடத் துவங்கிவிட்டோம்.

உங்கள் எண்ணம் என்பது ஒரு மென்பொருளைப் போன்றது. உங்களுக்கு எந்த விதமான எண்ணங்கள் எழுகின்றன என்பது நீங்கள் எந்தவகையான தகவல்களை உங்களுக்குள் சேமித்துள்ளீர்கள் என்பதைப் பொறுத்து இருக்கிறது. நீங்கள் அந்த மென்பொருளைச் சுமக்கும் உயிராக இருக்கிறீர்களே தவிர, அந்த மென்பொருளின் தயாரிப்பாக நீங்கள் இல்லை. ஆனால் இன்றைக்கு, உங்கள் எண்ணம் அனைத்தையும்விடப் பெரியதாகிவிட்டது. அதனால்தான் "வாழ்வு என்பது என்ன?" என்று நீங்கள் என்னைக் கேட்க, வாழ்வென்பதே நீங்கள்தான் என்று நான் உங்களுக்கு நினைவுபடுத்துகிறேன். உயிரைப்பற்றி என்னிடம் ஏன் நீங்கள் கேட்கவேண்டும்? இந்தியாவின் வானிலை குறித்து நீங்கள் என்னிடம் கேட்பதற்கு விரும்பினால், நாம் அதுகுறித்து கலந்துரையாட முடியும், அது பொறுத்தமானதொரு உரையாடல். ஆனால், நீங்களே உயிராக இருக்கும்போது, என்னிடம் "வாழ்வின் பொருள் என்ன?" என்று நீங்கள் கேட்டால், அப்போது நான் உங்களுக்கு ஒரு கதைதான் சொல்லவேண்டும். அதை நான் கதையென்று கூறுவதன் காரணம், உங்கள் அனுபவத்தில் இல்லாத ஒன்றைப் பற்றி நான் எது கூறினாலும் உங்களைப் பொறுத்தவரை அது கதைதான். உங்களுக்கு அந்தக் கதை பிடித்திருந்தால் அதை நம்புவீர்கள். உங்களுக்கு அந்தக் கதைபிடிக்கவில்லை என்றால் நம்பாமல் இருப்பீர்கள். ஆனால், அதை நீங்கள் நம்பினால் அது உண்மையாகிவிடுமா? நீங்கள் அதை நம்பாமல் இருந்தால் உண்மையாகிவிடுமா? இரண்டு வழியிலும் நீங்கள் உண்மையை அறிவதில்லை.

ஏன் தீர்மானங்கள் செய்கிறீர்கள்?

நான் அறிந்திருப்பது எனக்குத் தெரியும்; நான் அறியாதது எனக்குத் தெரியாது", என்று குறைந்தபட்ச நேர்மையாகக்கூட ஏன் உங்களால் இருக்க முடியவில்லை? நமக்கு தெரியாதது என்னவாக இருந்தாலும், அதை நாம் ஒருவிதமாக உருவாக்கிக்கொள்ள விரும்புகிறோம். ஏனெனில் "எனக்கு தெரியாது" என்பதன் மிகப் பிரமாண்டமான இயல்பை நாம் உணராமல் இருக்கிறோம். "எனக்கு தெரியாது" என்ற நிலைப்பாட்டில் ஆனந்தமாகவும் விழிப்புணர்வுடனும் இருந்தால், அறிதல் வெகு தொலைவில் இல்லை. மனித புத்திசாலித்தனத்தின் இயல்பிலேயே இருப்பது என்னவென்றால், "எனக்கு தெரியாது" என்பதுடன் நீங்கள் வாழமுடியாது. தெரிந்துகொள்வதற்கான ஏக்கமும், தேடலும் உங்களுக்குள் தொடர்ந்து செயல்பட்டுக்கொண்டே இருக்கும். உங்களால் இயன்ற அளவுக்கு அறிந்துகொள்வதற்கு, உங்களது புத்திசாலித்தனம் ஒரு வழி கண்டுபிடிப்பதை நீங்கள் காண்பீர்கள்.

எனவே, "எனக்கு தெரியாது" என்று பார்ப்பதில் என்ன பிரச்சனை இருக்கிறது? இதற்கான காரணம் என்னவென்றால், நீங்கள் வாழும் சமூகத்தில் அறிவு மதிக்கப்படுகிறது, ஆனால் தேடல் மதிக்கப்படுவதில்லை. அறிவு என்பதே ஒரு சில விஷயங்களின் சேகரிப்பாகவும், பெருமளவு நீங்கள் உருவாக்கியுள்ள தீர்மானங்களாகவும்தான் இருக்கிறது. அறிவியல் என்று அழைக்கப்படுவது கூட எல்லாவற்றைப் பற்றிய அதன் கருத்தையும் ஒவ்வொரு இரண்டு வருடங்களுக்கு ஒருமுறை மாற்றிக்கொண்டே இருக்கிறது. இது ஏனென்றால் நீங்கள் ஒரு தீர்மானத்திலிருந்து மற்றொரு தீர்மானத்துக்கு முடிவில்லாமல் மாறிக்கொண்டே இருக்கின்றீர்கள். மதச்சார்புடைய மக்கள் ஒரு முடிவுடன் நின்றுவிடுகிறார்கள். விஞ்ஞானிகள் ஒரு முடிவில் இருந்து மற்றொன்றுக்கு மாறிக்கொண்டே இருக்கிறார்கள். இது பரிமாணம் போல் தோன்றுவதுடன், ஓரளவுக்கு அது அப்படித்தான் இருக்கிறது.

அடிப்படையில் ஒவ்வொன்றைப் பற்றியும் தீர்மானம் செய்வதற்கு பெரிதாக அப்படி என்ன தேவை இருக்கிறது? "வாழ்வின் பொருள் என்ன?" என்று நீங்கள் கேட்கும்போது வாழ்க்கை என்பது என்ன என்பதைப் பற்றி நீங்கள் முடிவெடுக்க விரும்புகிறீர்கள். உங்கள் வாழ்வின் முடிவு, உங்கள் வாழ்வின் கடைசிக் காட்சி ஒன்றுதான் – உங்களுக்கும் மற்றும் எனக்கும். நீங்கள் முடிவுகளைத் தேடும் கணத்திலேயே உங்களை அறியாமல் நீங்கள் இறப்பைத் தேடுகிறீர்கள். உங்களது குழந்தைப் பருவம் முதல் இப்போது வரை உங்களுக்கு நிகழ்ந்து வந்திருப்பதெல்லாம் இதுதான். உங்களுக்குத் தீர்மானங்கள் இல்லாதபோது, நீங்கள் ஒவ்வொன்றையும் பெரும்வியப்போடும் ஈடுபாட்டோடும் பார்த்தீர்கள். ஆனால் இன்றைக்கு நீங்கள் தீர்மானங்களைக் கொண்டிருப்பதால், "ஓ, அது ஒருமரம், இது ஒரு பட்டாம்பூச்சி, இது இது, அது அது" என்று தீர்மானத்துக்குப் பின் தீர்மானத்துடன், அனைத்தும் விலக்கப்படுகிறது.

வாழ்வின் அனுபவம்

நீங்கள் வாழ்வின் பொருள் குறித்து கேட்கும்போது, நீங்கள் ஒரு தீர்மானம் மேற்கொள்ளவே அதைக் கேட்கின்றீர்கள் என்று புரிந்துகொள்ளுங்கள். அப்போதுதான் உங்களால் இன்றிரவு உறங்க முடியும். ஏனெனில் ஒரு தீர்மானம் இல்லாத நிலையில், உங்கள் புத்திசாலித்தனம் உங்களைத் தொந்தரவு செய்கிறது. ஆனந்தமான குழப்பத்தில் எப்படி இருப்பது என்பதை நீங்கள் அறிந்தால், அது மிகவும் நல்லது, ஏனெனில் உங்களுடைய புத்திசாலித்தனம் செயல்பட்டுக் கொண்டிருக்கிறது. நீங்கள் தீர்மானம் செய்யும் அந்தக் கணமே, நீங்கள் நம்பும் அந்தக் கணமே, உங்களுடைய புத்திசாலித்தனம் உறங்கச் சென்றுவிடுகிறது. ஆனால் உங்களுக்கு தெரியாதபோது, நீங்கள் அனைத்தையும் முழு ஈடுபாட்டோடு பார்க்கிறீர்கள்.

நீங்கள் வாழ்வில் ஈடுபாடு கொள்வது முக்கியம் இல்லையா? வாழ்வை அறிந்துகொள்ள வேறு ஏதேனும் வழி உள்ளதா? நீங்கள் உண்ணும் உணவோடு ஈடுபாடு இல்லாமல் இருந்தால், அந்த உணவு எப்படி இருக்கிறது என்பதை உண்மையாக நீங்கள் உணர்வீர்களா? பெரும்பாலானவர்களுக்கு, அந்த முதல் கவளத்தில் மட்டும்தான் அவர்கள் ஈடுபாடு கொள்கின்றனர். அதற்கு பிறகு அவர்கள் எதையும் சுவைத்துக்கூடப் பாராமல், வெறுமனே விழுங்கிக் கொண்டுதான் இருக்கின்றனர். எனவே, பெரும்பாலான மக்களும், ஆரம்பகால குழந்தைப் பருவத்தில்தான் வாழ்வை உணர்கின்றனர். அதற்கு பிறகு ஒவ்வொரு விஷயத்திற்கும் அவர்கள் ஒரு விளக்கத்தையும், ஒரு தீர்மானத்தையும் வைத்திருக்கின்றனர்.

நீங்கள் தீர்மானிப்பது அதிகரிக்க அதிகரிக்க, நீங்கள் உணரக்கூடியது குறைந்துபோகிறது. நாம் ஒவ்வொன்றையும் அறிந்திருக்கிறோம், ஆனால் எதையும் நாம் உணர்வதில்லை. நீங்கள் யாராக இருக்கிறீர்கள் என்கிற உளவியல் கட்டமைப்புக்குத்தான், பொருள் என்பது அர்த்தம் நிறைந்ததாகிறது. உங்கள் மனம் அர்த்தத்தை விரும்புகிறது. இந்த உயிரின் இயல்பு என்னவென்றால், நீங்கள் இங்கு பல லட்சம் வருடங்கள் வாழ்ந்தாலும் அது உங்களை ஆச்சர்யப்படுத்திக்கொண்டே இருக்கும் என்பதுடன், அப்போதும்கூட நீங்கள் ஈடுபாட்டோடு இருக்கமுடியும். நீங்கள் அதை உற்று நோக்க நோக்க உங்களை அது அதிகமாக பிரமிக்க வைத்துக்கொண்டேதான் இருக்கும். உங்களுக்குள் இருக்கும் உயிர் அர்த்தத்தை தேடவில்லை; அதற்கு உணர்தலின் அளப்பரிய தன்மை தேவைப்படுகிறது. முதலில் நீங்கள் அதை உருவாக்கிக்கொள்ளுங்கள், பின்பு இந்த கேள்விகள் அனைத்தும் மறைந்துவிடும். அது இல்லாத நிலையில், நீங்கள் கேள்விகளைக் கேட்டுக்கொண்டே இருக்க முடியும். ஏனெனில், அர்த்தத்தின் தேடுதலில் இருக்கும் மனதின் தளத்தில் நீங்கள் நின்றுகொண்டிருக்கிறீர்கள்.

ஆசிரியர் குறிப்பு: ஆன்மீகப் பாதையில் தனிப்பட்ட முறையில் சத்குருவின் பயணம் குறித்து More Than A Life என்ற புத்தகத்தில் படித்து அறியுங்கள்.

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Tamil Surnames and Meanings (Tamil Nadu)

Discover popular Tamil Nadu last names, including Tamil surnames from A to Z. Learn the meaning & origin of common Tamil family names.

By Tara Gunn

Updated August 20, 2024

Tamil surnames carry centuries of history and culture, making them a window into the vibrant heritage of Tamil Nadu and other Tamil-speaking regions. For those tracing their roots or simply intrigued by the cultural significance of names, this exploration of Tamil surnames and their meanings will be both enlightening and enriching.

The Origins of Tamil Surnames

Tamil surnames have deep roots that often trace back to ancient times, reflecting the rich tapestry of Tamil civilization. With influences from Dravidian culture, Hindu traditions, and various dynasties that ruled the region, Tamil surnames encapsulate a plethora of historical and cultural elements. Many Tamil surnames are derived from occupations, places, or familial roles, providing insights into the lives of our ancestors.

The evolution of Tamil surnames mirrors the socio-political changes in the region. Surnames such as Pillai ("teacher"), Nadar ("merchant"), and Mudaliar ("headman") emerge from traditional caste systems, while others reflect the professions or trades practiced by families. Understanding the etymology of these names offers a glimpse into the Tamil society of yesteryears.

Tamil Surname Practices

In Tamil culture, surnames often follow specific naming conventions and practices. Traditionally, a Tamil name comprises three parts:

  • Given Name: The individual's personal name.
  • Patronymic/Matrilineal Prefix: The father's or mother's name, typically abbreviated.
  • Surname: This could be a clan name, caste name, or occupation-related name.

For example, in the name R. Karthik, "R" might stand for Rajesh, the father's name, and Karthik is the given name. The use of patronymic prefixes helps maintain lineage and family connections across generations.

Additionally, Tamil surnames are typically formed by combining the given name of a family patriarch with an honorific suffix. For instance, Raj ("king") is often used as a prefix or suffix to denote royal lineage or status. Similarly, Iyer and Iyengar , derived from the Sanskrit word for "priest," are common Tamil Brahmin surnames.

Some Tamil surnames also reflect the geographical origins of families. Nadu ("region") and Desai ("landlord") are examples of such surnames, indicating familial ties to specific regions or cities. Meanwhile, Venkatesh , derived from the name of a holy hill in Tamil Nadu, is a popular surname among devotees of Lord Vishnu.

The Most Common Tamil Surnames

Explore some of the most prevalent surnames in Tamil Nadu and among Tamil communities worldwide, shedding light on their significance and origins.

  • Arumugam - Meaning "six faces." Refers to Lord Murugan, a revered deity in Tamil culture.  
  • Gounder - Meaning "landowner." Typically associated with the Vellalar community.  
  • Iyer - Meaning "priest." Commonly used by Tamil Brahmins who perform religious rituals.  
  • Mudaliar - Meaning "first." Historically associated with nobility and leadership roles.  
  • Nadar - Meaning "ruler." Often linked to the Nadar community known for its influence in trade.  
  • Pillai - Meaning "child." A title often used by members of the Vellalar caste.  
  • Reddy - Meaning "chief." A title indicating chieftainship, primarily used in Andhra Pradesh but also found among Tamils.  
  • Sastry - Meaning "scholar." Used by Tamil Brahmins known for their scholarly pursuits.  

The Most Popular Tamil Last Names With Meanings  

Understanding the meaning behind Tamil last names can provide insights into family lineage and cultural roots, including the following most popular Tamil Nadu surnames.

  • Anand - Meaning "bliss." Reflects a sense of joy and happiness.  
  • Balasubramanian - Meaning "young Subramanian." Refers to Lord Murugan.  
  • Chandrasekaran - Meaning "one who holds the moon." Associated with Lord Shiva.  
  • Jayakumar - Meaning "victorious youth." Represents success and prosperity.  
  • Krishnan - Meaning "dark-skinned." Refers to Lord Krishna.  
  • Mani - Meaning "gem." Conveys preciousness and value.  
  • Ranganathan - Meaning "lord of the stage." Refers to Lord Vishnu.  
  • Subramanian - Meaning "dear to Brahma." Another name for Lord Murugan.  
  • Venkatesan - Meaning "lord of victory." Refers to Lord Venkateswara.  

Famous Tamil Nadu Last Names (With English Translations)  

Read on to discover some famous Tamil last names, their meanings, and notable people associated with them.

  • Aishwarya - Meaning "prosperity." Associated with actress Aishwarya Rai Bachchan.  
  • Aravindan - Meaning "lotus-faced." Known for filmmaker Aravindan Balakrishnan.  
  • Balaji - Meaning "lord of strength." Refers to popular actor Balaji Telefilms.  
  • Kumar - Meaning "prince." Associated with actor Kamal Haasan (originally Kamal Haasan Kumar).  
  • Rajinikanth - Meaning "rule of the night." Refers to the iconic actor Rajinikanth.  
  • Selvaraj - Meaning "king of prosperity." Known for director Selvaraghavan.  
  • Vijay - Meaning "victory." Refers to popular actor Vijay.

Summing Up Tamil Surnames

The exploration of Tamil surnames reveals a world rich with cultural, historical, and familial significance. These names are not just identifiers but carry stories and traditions passed down through generations. Whether you're tracing your genealogy, choosing a name for a new family member, or simply interested in Tamil culture, understanding the meanings and origins of Tamil surnames deepens your connection to this vibrant heritage.

To further explore the history and traditions of India, visit our sister site's detailed guide and resources over on Infoplease, including a  India country profile  and  India atlas page !

How Do Tamil Surnames Work?

Tamil surnames often reflect one's lineage and community. They can indicate the family profession, region, or social status. Typically, they are placed before the given name, and many individuals may have a combination of their father's and mother's surnames, showcasing both parental lineages.

Why Are Tamil Surnames So Long?

Tamil surnames can be long due to their structure, which often includes multiple components that signify lineage, family history, or geographical origins. This complexity allows for a detailed representation of an individual's heritage, which is significant in Tamil culture.

Which Are the High Caste Surnames in Tamilnadu?

In Tamil Nadu, some high caste surnames include Iyengar , Iyer , and Vellalar. These surnames are often associated with higher social status and traditional roles within the community, particularly in religious or academic fields, reflecting the caste system's historical influence in the region.

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  1. Tamil language

    Tamil language, member of the Dravidian language family, spoken primarily in India. It is the official language of the Indian state of Tamil Nadu and the union territory of Puducherry. It is also an official language in Sri Lanka and Singapore and has additional speakers in Malaysia, Mauritius, Fiji, and South Africa.

  2. Biography

    Biography is a detailed description about a person's or personality's life. It is usually written by someone who lived in the times of the personality or someone who lived in the latter years. If the personality writes about his own life, it is called Autobiography. Such Biographies is not just a collection of data about the person, but is ...

  3. biography in Tamil

    Check 'biography' translations into Tamil. Look through examples of biography translation in sentences, listen to pronunciation and learn grammar.

  4. biography

    The word or phrase biography refers to an account of the series of events making up a person's life. See biography meaning in Tamil, biography definition, translation and meaning of biography in Tamil.

  5. biography

    biography translation and definition in Tamil, related phrase, antonyms, synonyms, examples for biography

  6. biography Tamil Dictionary Meaning

    biography tamil meaning and more example for biography will be given in tamil. I too keep receiving invitations to be a part of the board of such institutions to identify and honour people for their contributions and this includes many biography societies from the U.S.

  7. Biography Meaning In Tamil

    Biography in Tamil Definition: A biography is a written account of a person's life. It is a detailed description of a person's experiences, achievements, and characteristics, usually written by someone else.

  8. Biography meaning and definitions

    Biography definition. Noun. The written history of a person's life. Biographical writings in general. Definition of Biography in the Online Tamil Dictionary. Meaning of Biography. Tamil Translations of Biography. Information about Biography in the free online Tamil dictionary.

  9. Biography Meaning In Tamil

    Meaning of Biography in Tamil language with definitions, examples, antonym, synonym. தமிழில் அர்த்தம் படிக்கவும்.

  10. English to Tamil Meaning of biography

    The meaning of biography in tamil is சுயசரிதை. What is biography in tamil? See pronunciation, translation, synonyms, examples, definitions of biography in tamil

  11. Tamil

    Explore the history and distribution of Tamil people, their culture, religion, and the significance of the Tamil language.

  12. Tamil language

    Tamil is written in a non-Latin script. Tamil text used in this article is transliterated into the Latin script according to the ISO 15919 standard. Tamil[ b] ( தமிழ், Tamiḻ, pronounced [t̪amiɻ] ⓘ) is a Dravidian language natively spoken by the Tamil people of South Asia.

  13. தமிழ் விக்கிப்பீடியா

    தமிழ் விக்கிப்பீடியா ( Tamil Wikipedia, சுருக்கமாக தமிழ் விக்கி ), விக்கிப்பீடியா கலைக்களஞ்சியத்தின் தமிழ் மொழி பதிப்பு ஆகும் [ 1].

  14. Cambridge English-Tamil Dictionary: Translate from English to Tamil

    Using one of our 22 bilingual dictionaries, translate your word from English to Tamil

  15. PDF Tamil : a biography

    Indeed, "music," or "the Tamil that is music," icaittamiḻ, is one of the meanings of the name itself in the ancient grammatical and poetic sources. More specifically, this music-Tamil is one of three categorical divisions, along with iyaltamiḻ, that is, the "natural" (literary) language, and nāṭakattamiḻ, the Tamil

  16. Tamil: A Biography

    Tamil is more than a language, Shulman says. It is a body of knowledge, much of it intrinsic to an ancient culture and sensibility. "Tamil" can mean both "knowing how to love"—in the manner of classical love poetry—and "being a civilized person.". It is thus a kind of grammar, not merely of the language in its spoken and written ...

  17. தமிழ்

    தமிழ் ( Tamil language) தமிழர்களினதும் தமிழ் பேசும் பலரின் தாய்மொழி ஆகும்.

  18. Google Translate

    Google's service, offered free of charge, instantly translates words, phrases, and web pages between English and over 100 other languages.

  19. தமிழ்

    இந்த இணையதள தமிழ் அகராதியை (Tamil Dictionary) உருவாக்க நீங்களும் பங்கு பெறலாம்.

  20. Tamils

    The Tamils ( / ˈtæmɪlz, ˈtɑː -/ TAM-ilz, TAHM- ), [ 8] also known as the Tamilar, [ 9][ note 3] are a Dravidian ethnolinguistic group who natively speak the Tamil language and trace their ancestry mainly to India 's southern state of Tamil Nadu, to the union territory of Puducherry, and to Sri Lanka. The Tamil language is one of the world ...

  21. History and Major Facts about Tamil Language

    The Tamil language has a rich history marked by notable milestones. In 1578, "Thambiran Vanakkam," a prayer book written in the ancient Tamil script, was printed and published by Portuguese Christian missionaries. This distinction made Tamil the first Indian language to be printed. Furthermore, the "Tamil Lexicon," released by the ...

  22. The Meaning of Life

    ஆசிரியர் குறிப்பு: ஆன்மீகப் பாதையில் தனிப்பட்ட முறையில் சத்குருவின் பயணம் குறித்து More Than A Life என்ற புத்தகத்தில் படித்து அறியுங்கள்.

  23. Biography

    A biography, or simply bio, is a detailed description of a person's life. It involves more than just basic facts like education, work, relationships, and death; it portrays a person's experience of these life events. Unlike a profile or curriculum vitae ( résumé ), a biography presents a subject's life story, highlighting various aspects of ...

  24. Tamil Surnames and Meanings (Tamil Nadu)

    Discover popular Tamil Nadu last names, including Tamil surnames from A to Z. Learn the meaning & origin of common Tamil family names.