dr b r ambedkar essay writing

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Essay on Bhimrao Ambedkar in 500 Words

Updated on
December 7, 2023

Essay on Bhimrao Ambedkar: Dr Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar, architect of a futuristic India, was a jurist, social reformer, and the founding father of the Indian Constitution. He was born on April 14, 1891, in Mhow, Madhya Pradesh. Throughout his early life, he faced profound discrimination as a member of the oppressed caste. Despite social and economic discrimination, Ambedkar has a legacy of rising from the margins of society to the forefront of the Indian freedom struggle.

Table of Contents

1 Dr BR Ambedkar and Annihilation of Caste

He pursued education relentlessly, earning degrees from prestigious institutions like the University of Bombay and the London School of Economics . His academic achievements laid the foundation for his future role as a social reformer and legal luminary. Baba Sahab exemplifies his in-depth understanding of social justice and equality by drafting a trailblazing Constitution. As the chairman of the Drafting Committee, he played a crucial part in shaping the fundamental principles that govern the world’s largest democracy. Moreover, his commitment to justice, equality, and individual rights is evident in the constitutional provisions that seek to eliminate discrimination and promote social harmony.

Furthermore, Ambedkar’s insistence on including provisions for affirmative action, such as reservations for Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes, reflects his foresight in addressing historical injustices. These measures were aimed at creating a more inclusive society by providing opportunities for historically marginalized communities to uplift themselves. His farsightedness continues to inspire movements for social justice and equality. The celebration of Ambedkar Jayanti on April 14th each year is a testament to the everlasting impact of his contributions to Indian society.

Before his role as the Head of the Drafting Committee of the Constitution of India , Baba Sahab had made significant contributions to India. He dedicated his life to eradicating the deeply entrenched caste system and untouchability. He persistently campaigned against social discrimination and fought for the rights of the oppressed. His influential role in the formation of the Bahishkrit Hitakarini Sabha in 1924 demonstrated his commitment to addressing the socio-economic issues faced by the oppressed classes and castes.

His efforts culminated in the historic “Mahad Satyagraha” in 1927, where he led a movement for the right of untouchables to access public water tanks. The burning of Manusmriti, an ancient Hindu legal text that legitimized the caste system, during the Mahad Satyagraha, symbolised Baba Sahab’s rejection of oppressive social norms. Thereafter, in his efforts to uplift the oppressed and marginalized communities, set up the Independent Labour Party in 1936.

Thus, Dr. B.R. Ambedkar’s life and work reflect the transformative power of education, perseverance, and a longstanding commitment to social justice . His journey from a discriminated member of society to the Father of India’s Constitution is a source of inspiration for generations to come. Ambedkar’s vision of a just and egalitarian society continues to guide the nation towards the ideals of liberty, equality, and fraternity.

Dr BR Ambedkar and Annihilation of Caste

As citizens of India, we must read “Annihilation of Caste” to understand the inherent discrimination in our society. This will help build a just and equal India for the future generations. This impactful work by Baba Sahab was initially a speech that remained undelivered. In later years, this written speech was published as a book. Here are some key details of this piece of text by the architect of the Constitution of India:

Dr. B.R. Ambedkar was scheduled to deliver the speech “Annihilation of Caste” in 1936 as the presidential address for the annual conference of the Jat-Pat Todak Mandal, an organization formed to eradicate caste discrimination in India.
In his speech, Baba Sahab ferociously criticized the caste system as a social evil. He propounded that this system perpetuates inequality and discriminates against a large section of society based on birth.
Also, the speech is a powerful critique of the Hindu social order. This speech questions the legitimacy of the Varna system. Also, through this speech, Ambedkar challenges the orthodoxy that perpetuates caste divisions.
Further, he emphasizes the urgent need for the annihilation of caste, as social progress and justice are impossible as long as the caste system continues to prevail.
Moreover, he advocates for the conversion of untouchables to other religions as a means to escape the oppressive caste system. He later embraced Buddhism and encouraged his followers to do the same.
Besides, Ambedkar also stresses the importance of meritocracy over hereditary privileges. He argues that we should build a society where individuals are judged based on their abilities and achievements rather than their caste background.
Also, he focuses on the role of education in empowering individuals to challenge and overcome the barriers of caste discrimination.

Ans: Baba Sahab was born on 14 April 1891.

Ans: Dr. B.R. Ambedkar was scheduled to deliver the speech “Annihilation of Caste” in 1936 as the presidential address for the annual conference of the Jat-Pat Todak Mandal, an organization formed to eradicate caste discrimination in India. However, this speech remained undelivered.

Ans: Ambedkar Jayanti is observed on 14 April of each year.

Ankita Singh

Ankita is a history enthusiast with a few years of experience in academic writing. Her love for literature and history helps her curate engaging and informative content for education blog. When not writing, she finds peace in analysing historical and political anectodes.

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Dr. B. R. Ambedkar Essay for Students in English for Student

Babasaheb Dr. Bhim Rao Ramji Ambedkar was an Indian scholar , true nationalist, social reformer, supporter of equality and justice, a significant architect of the constitution of India, and a mass leader . He was subjected to discrimination at school in his childhood because he belonged to a backward caste according to the then-prevalent caste system, but he worked hard to fight all odds. He was determined to change society radically. Here are a few sample essays on “Dr. Bhim Rao Ambedkar”.

100 Words Essay on Dr. Bhim Rao Ambedkar

200 words essay on dr. bhim rao ambedkar, 500 words essay on bhim rao ambedkar, early life of dr. b.r ambedkar, dr. ambedkar’s education.

Dr. B. R. Ambedkar Essay for Students in English for Student

Dr. Bhim Rao Ambedkar was born on 14 April 1891, in a village in Madhya Pradesh. He was born into a low caste, which was considered untouchable. He was the 14th child of his parents. In his childhood, he took a deep interest in studies. He was the law minister of independent India and fought all his life for the rights of the backward castes. He wrote the Constitution of India in Hindi. Dr Ambedkar received the Bharat Ratna Award in 1990. He died in Dec 1956. We can see that many statues are built in his memory all over the country.

Bhim Rao Ambedkar was born in a village in Madhya Pradesh. His father's name was Ramji Maloji, and his mother was Bhimabai. Since he belonged to a low caste, he was deprived of equal opportunities. He was made subject to discrimination by his teachers and peers. Yet, he was never disheartened.

Education | Ambedkar was an exceptional student who excelled in his studies. Hetook admission in Bombay University, after which he completed his PhD in Economics and Political Science at Columbia University, United States.

Political Career | Dr B. R Ambedkar served as the first Indian Law Minister and led the committee that drafted the Indian constitution, which is why he is called the "Father of the Indian Constitution". He was also known as Babasaheb because, for many, he was like a father.

Causes He Fought For | Dr Ambedkar fiercely fought for the fundamental rights of those perceived as belonging to lower castes. He extensively promoted education and advocated equality for everyone. He believed no man or woman should be seen as 'untouchable'.

Honours | Dr Ambedkar was awarded the Bharat Ratna in 1990 for his contribution to India. Today, he is remembered for his good deeds and welfare. Dr Ambedkar is an inspiration for the youth of today. "Life should be wonderful rather than long," is Ambedkar's slogan. He was the reformer who brought about widespread education in India.

People hold Dr B. R. Ambedkar up as an example of equality. The nation's constitution drafting benefited greatly from Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar's contributions. He fought for the prohibition of discrimination against untouchables or members of lower castes from promoting equality among his fellow citizens. He declared his belief in a society that values fraternity, equality, and friendliness. However, a man who gave so much to our nation first endured several injustices because of his caste.

Bhim Rao Ambedkar was a multitalented individual who practised law, worked as a social reformer and was an educator. His contributions are valued in many areas of free India, and his accomplishments are extensive.

Parents | In the hamlet of Mhow in the Madhya Pradesh district of Indore, Dr. Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar, also known as Babasaheb Ambedkar, was born on April 14, 1891. His father, Ramji Sakpal, served the nation in the Indian Army. He earned the rank of Subedar in the Army because of his hard work. Bhima bai was the name of his mother. Ramji instilled a love of learning in Bhimrao Ambedkar at a young age by encouraging his kids to work hard and study from the start.

Experience Of Discrimination | Ambedkar belonged to a lower caste according to the then prevalent caste system and deprived of equal opportunities. However, his early education was made possible, thanks to the government's operation of a particular school for the kids of all army personnel. Despite being a good student, he and the other lower caste kids with him sat outside of the class or in a corner. However, Bhimrao Ambedkar was the only member of his family to reject societal prejudice to pursue higher education successfully.

High School | Ambedkar enrolled at Mumbai's high school, becoming the institution's first lower-caste student to do so. He completed his high school diploma in 1907. Since graduating from high school was a significant deal at the time, and it was terrific to have someone from their community do it, this success sent a wave of joy across his caste.

Higher Studies | Bhimrao Ambedkar then broke all academic records by earning a Political Science and Economics degree in 1912. He moved to America in 1913 to pursue postgraduate studies, and from Columbia University there; he earned an M.A. in 1915. The following year, he received a PhD for one of his studies.

Earning A Doctorate | His book Evolution of Provincial Finance in British India was released in 1916. With his doctorate in hand, B.R. Ambedkar travelled to London in 1916 to study law at the London School of Economics and to pursue his doctorate in Economics.The University conferred on him the title of Doctor of Science.

Political Career

B.R Ambedkar continued to give back to society after completing his education. He participated in numerous movements for India's independence, wrote multiple publications supporting Dalits' social liberation, and helped lead India to freedom. He was elected to the Mumbai Legislative Council in 1926. Ambedkar began his two-year tenure as the Government Law College's principal on October 13, 1935. He was appointed chairman of the drafting committee of the Indian constitution.

Dr. B. R Ambedkar is a true example of how no challenges are grave enough, and that a good intent, will, and determination can lead a person to achieve whatever they want to in their lives.

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Essay On Dr. B. R. Ambedkar

Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar is a superhero for our country. He's an inspiration for millions of people because he changed his life from being treated badly in his childhood to becoming the smartest and most educated person in India at his time. He's also the one who made the plan for our country's rules, called the Constitution.

Bhimrao Ambedkar spent his whole life fighting for fairness, equality, and the rights of people who were treated badly. He didn't just talk about it; he did something to make things better. He was good at politics, always working hard to make our country a better place. He wasn't just a politician, though. He was also someone who cared a lot about changing how people treat each other and making things fair for everyone.

Besides being a great politician, he was a thinker, a writer, and even a smart economist. His ideas and the way he talked made a big impact on people. He always said that education is super important, and so is being a good person. In 1947, he became India's first law minister, which means he was in charge of making sure the laws in our country were fair and just.

So, Bhimrao Ambedkar is like a hero because he didn't let a tough start in life stop him. He used his brain and his heart to make our country better, and we can all learn from him.

Why is the Essay on Dr. B. R. Ambedkar Important for Your Exams?

The essay on Dr. B. R. Ambedkar is important for exams because it tells the story of an incredible person who made a big difference in our country. It's like a guide to understanding how one person, no matter where they start, can do amazing things.

Firstly, Dr. Ambedkar's life teaches us about overcoming challenges. He faced a lot of tough times when he was young because people treated him badly just because of who he was. But he didn't let that stop him. Instead, he worked hard and became the smartest person of his time in India. This shows us that no matter how tough things are, we can still achieve great things if we don't give up.

Secondly, the essay talks about how Dr. Ambedkar helped make the rules for our country, called the Constitution. Learning about this is like understanding how the important laws and rights we have today came to be. It shows us the importance of fairness and equality, and how one person's ideas can shape a whole nation.

Moreover, the essay highlights Dr. Ambedkar's dedication to fighting for justice and the rights of people who were treated unfairly. This teaches us about the importance of standing up for what is right and making sure everyone is treated with respect. It's a lesson in being a good and caring person, not just for ourselves but for everyone around us.

In exams, knowing about Dr. B. R. Ambedkar is important because it's not just about history; it's about learning from a person who had a positive impact on our country. It's a chance to understand the values of hard work, justice, and equality, which are important not only in exams but also in life. So, studying Dr. Ambedkar is like learning valuable life lessons that can help us become better individuals.

Long and Short Essay on Dr. B. R. Ambedkar

The essays below provide simple and true information about Bhimrao Ambedkar, a great leader in India's history. They cover Babasaheb's early life, the challenges he faced in school due to his lower caste, his conversion to Buddhism, his role in Mahad Satyagraha, and his efforts to eliminate caste discrimination. These essays are helpful for Ambedkar Jayanti on 14th April, and suitable for essay writing, speeches, and debates. Choose the one that fits your requirements and gain insights into the life of this remarkable leader.

Essay on Dr. B. R. Ambedkar 1 (100 words)

Babasaheb Ambedkar, whose full name was Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar, was born on April 14, 1891, in a small village in Madhya Pradesh to Ramji Maloji Sakpal and Bhimabai. In his early years, he showed a keen interest in studies, eventually becoming the first law minister of India after its independence. Babasaheb passionately advocated for the rights of the backward class, fighting against the injustice faced by the Untouchables or Dalits. Notably, he drafted the Indian Constitution in Hindi, the national language. In recognition of his immense contributions, he was honored with the Bharat Ratna in 1990. Babasaheb Ambedkar passed away on December 6, 1956, due to diabetes. His legacy lives on through numerous statues and parks built in his memory.

Essay on Dr. B. R. Ambedkar 2 (150 words)

Born into a Dalit family on April 14, 1891, in the small Mhow village of Madhya Pradesh, Bhimrao Ambedkar faced discrimination throughout his life. His parents, Ramji Maloji Sakpal and Bhimabai instilled in him a love for learning. Despite being an exceptional student, he confronted prejudice at every turn. Pursuing higher education, he attended Bombay University, Columbia University in the USA, and the London School of Economics.

Fondly known as Babasaheb, Ambedkar dedicated his life to the welfare of Untouchables or Dalits. Recognized as the father of the Indian Constitution, he holds a special place in history for drafting it in Hindi, the national language. His tireless efforts for social justice and equality have left an indelible mark, earning him the title of a champion for the oppressed. Babasaheb Ambedkar's legacy endures, symbolized by his significant role in shaping India's constitutional framework and advocating for the marginalized.

Essay on Dr. B. R. Ambedkar 3 (200 words)

Bhimrao Ambedkar, born in a small village in Madhya Pradesh to Dalit parents Ramji Maloji Sakpal and Bhimabai, faced unequal opportunities due to his social background. Despite encountering social discrimination and being treated with inferiority by teachers and peers, he remained resilient. Excelling in studies, he enrolled at Bombay University and later pursued a Ph.D. in economics and political science at Columbia University, USA.

Upon returning to India, Ambedkar played a pivotal role in drafting the country's constitution and became its first law minister post-independence. Revered as the father of the Indian Constitution, he was affectionately known as Babasaheb by his fellow countrymen, symbolizing his paternal role in their lives. Ambedkar tirelessly advocated for the rights of lower castes, emphasizing education and striving for equality. His efforts extended to challenging discriminatory practices, such as advocating for the entry of Untouchables into temples and addressing gender inequality.

In recognition of his monumental contributions, Ambedkar was awarded the Bharat Ratna in 1990. Before his passing, he embraced Buddhism, marking a significant spiritual shift in his life. The legacy of Bhimrao Ambedkar endures as a beacon of social justice and equality, influencing generations to come.

Essay on Dr. B. R. Ambedkar 4 (250 words)

Bhimrao Ambedkar, born in a humble Dalit family to Ramji Maloji Sakpal and Bhimabai in a small Mhow village of Madhya Pradesh on April 14, 1891, emerged as an exceptional leader. Celebrated annually as Ambedkar Jayanti, his birth date commemorates the legacy of a man who triumphed over social adversity. Despite facing discrimination due to his lower caste, Ambedkar's resilience fueled his journey to become one of the greatest scholars in history.

Childhood for Ambedkar was marked by relentless struggles against Untouchability. Teachers and upper-caste students subjected him to prejudice, denying him basic rights like sitting near them or touching the water pot. Undeterred, he excelled academically, obtaining degrees from Elphinstone College, Bombay, and postgraduate qualifications from the London School of Economics. His academic journey continued with a doctorate in political science and economics from the University of Columbia, USA.

A multifaceted figure, Ambedkar was a social activist, economist, reformer, and politician. As the first law minister of Independent India, he played a pivotal role in drafting the Indian constitution. His vision aimed at dynamic social reforms, advocating for the rights of suppressed and backward communities. He dedicated himself to eradicating the caste system, promoting education, and uplifting the Untouchables.

Founder of the Independent Labour Party and the Scheduled Caste Federation, Ambedkar also contributed to the Finance Commission of India and the Reserve Bank of India. In 1956, he embraced Buddhism, marking a profound spiritual shift. His death on December 6 is mourned annually. In 1990, he posthumously received the Bharat Ratna, honoring his indelible contributions to India. Bhimrao Ambedkar's legacy stands as a testament to the power of determination and the pursuit of social justice.

Essay on Dr. B. R. Ambedkar 5 (300 words)

Babasaheb Ambedkar, a prominent Dalit leader in post-independence India, devoted his efforts to championing the social and political rights of Dalits and other marginalized communities. As a representative of the Untouchables, his work played a pivotal role in reshaping the narrative of social justice in the country.

Dalit Buddhist Movement and Navayana Buddhism

Ambedkar's significant contribution to the Dalit Buddhist movement marked a turning point in the struggle for equality. This movement, initiated by Ambedkar, reinterpreted Buddhism and gave rise to a new school known as Navayana. Launched in 1956, the movement saw the mass conversion of nearly half a million Dalits to Navayana Buddhism.

Rejecting Hinduism and the Caste System

A core aspect of the movement was the collective rejection of Hinduism and the caste system. Ambedkar and his followers refused to adhere to the traditional sects of Buddhism, such as Theravada, Vajrayana, and Mahayana, opting instead for the new form of Buddhism advocated by Ambedkar. This reinterpretation focused on the principles of social equality and class struggle.

Ambedkar's Thoughtful Conversion

Ambedkar's decision to convert to Buddhism was a thoughtful and deliberate choice. He had extensively written about Buddhism as the path to Dalit equality, emphasizing its potential to reshape their identity and challenge the prevailing social norms. On October 14, 1956, in a ceremony at Deekshabhoomi, Nagpur, Ambedkar, along with a large number of supporters, formally embraced Buddhism.

A Radical Rejection of Hinduism

His conversion represented a radical rejection of Hinduism, which he believed had failed to secure human rights and perpetuated caste discrimination. In a conference held in Nashik, he declared that while he was born a Hindu, he would not die as one. Ambedkar saw Buddhism as a liberating force that could uplift the social status of the so-called "Lower classes" in the country.

Buddhism's Emphasis on Inner Potentiality

According to Ambedkar, Buddhism directed individuals toward realizing their inner potentiality and encouraged righteous action. His conviction in the transformative power of conversion was rooted in the belief that embracing Buddhism could bring about positive changes in the social status of the marginalized sections of society.

In conclusion, Babasaheb Ambedkar's conversion to Buddhism was a well-thought-out act that not only symbolized a break from the oppressive caste system but also offered a new perspective for the Dalit community to redefine their identity and place in society.

Essay on Dr. B. R. Ambedkar 5 (400 words)

Dr. B.R. Ambedkar, a multifaceted leader, was not only an activist but also an economist, jurist, politician, and social reformer. His tireless efforts were dedicated to advocating for the rights of Dalits and lower castes in India. His impactful role in drafting the Indian constitution earned him the title of the architect of the Indian constitution. Ambedkar vehemently campaigned against entrenched social evils like untouchability and caste discrimination.

Mahad Satyagraha: A Defiance Against Segregation

In the rigid Indian caste system, untouchables faced severe segregation from the Hindu society. Denied access to public water sources utilized by Hindus, they were subjected to social injustice. Dr. Bhimrao Ambedkar orchestrated the Mahad Satyagraha on March 20, 1927, in Mahad, Maharashtra. The movement aimed to secure the right for untouchables to use public tank water.

Ambedkar emphasized that the march to the Chavadar tank was not merely about accessing water but was a call to establish the principles of equality. He urged Dalit women to discard traditional customs and adopt the attire of upper-caste Indian women. Ambedkar's powerful speech influenced Dalit women to embrace sarees like their higher-caste counterparts, supported by women like Indirabia Chitre and Lakshmibai Tipnis.

Challenges and Triumphs

Rumors circulated that untouchables would defile the Vishweshwara Temple, leading to riots instigated by upper-caste mobs attacking untouchables and vandalizing their homes. Hindus performed a purification puja to cleanse the tank water, claiming it had been polluted by Dalits. Despite these challenges, Ambedkar persisted, planning a second conference in Mahad on December 25, 1927.

However, a legal obstacle arose as Hindus filed a case arguing that the tank was private property. The Satyagraha movement was temporarily halted as the case was sub judice. It was only in December 1937 that the Bombay High Court ruled in favor of untouchables, affirming their right to use tank water.

Legacy of Equality and Justice

Babasaheb Ambedkar's unwavering commitment to the equality of untouchables and lower castes reverberates through history. As an activist, he ardently demanded social equality and justice. His role in Mahad Satyagraha stands as a testament to his resilience in challenging social norms and fighting for the rights of the marginalized. Ambedkar's legacy continues to inspire generations to strive for a more inclusive and equitable society.

Essay on Dr. B. R. Ambedkar 6 (500 words)

Bhimrao Ambedkar, affectionately known as Babasaheb Ambedkar, was a distinguished Indian economist, jurist, politician, writer, philosopher, and social reformer. Often hailed as the Father of the Nation, his life was a relentless pursuit of justice, equality, and the eradication of social evils like caste restrictions and untouchability.

A Beacon of Activism and Social Reform

Babasaheb Ambedkar's legacy is rooted in his unwavering commitment to fighting for the rights of socially backward classes and Dalits. Throughout his life, he stood as a leading activist, challenging discriminatory practices and advocating for social justice. His remarkable efforts earned him the esteemed position of India's first law minister in Jawaharlal Nehru's Cabinet.

In recognition of his immense contributions, he was posthumously awarded the Bharat Ratna in 1990. This accolade, however, came after his passing, marking a poignant acknowledgment of his impact on the nation.

Early Life and Struggles

Born on April 14, 1891, in the Mhow Army cantonment, central provinces of Madhya Pradesh, Bhimrao Ambedkar was the son of Bhimabai and Ramji. His father served as a subedar in the Indian army, and the family later moved to Satara after his retirement in 1894. Tragedy struck the family when his mother passed away, leaving Ambedkar and his siblings in the care of their aunt. Despite facing adversity, Ambedkar, along with his brothers and sisters, persevered.

Growing up in a poor Dalit caste family, Ambedkar experienced the harsh realities of untouchability and caste discrimination. The segregation and humiliation he faced during his childhood left a lasting impact on his psyche. At the age of 15, he entered matrimony with Ramabai, marking the beginning of a life dedicated to fighting against societal injustices.

Educational Triumphs

Ambedkar's journey from a marginalized community to becoming the most educated Indian of his generation is truly inspiring. He defied societal norms by being the only Untouchable to join Mumbai's Elphinstone High School. His enrollment in Elphinstone College in 1908 marked a historic moment as the first Untouchable to achieve this feat.

In 1912, he secured his degree in economics and political science from Bombay University, a milestone celebrated by the untouchable community. A Baroda State Scholarship paved the way for his studies in Economics at Columbia University in New York, where he earned his Master's degree in 1915.

His academic journey continued at the London School of Economics, where he worked on his thesis, "The Problem of the Rupee: its Origin and Solution." By 1920, he ventured to England, receiving a Doctorate from London University. In 1927, he obtained his PhD in economics, solidifying his status as the first Indian to achieve a Doctorate Degree in Economics abroad.

Conclusion: A Triumph Over Adversity

Babasaheb Ambedkar's life, marked by childhood hardships, poverty, and relentless dedication, stands as a testament to the indomitable spirit of a man who transcended societal constraints. His journey from facing caste-based humiliations to becoming the highest-educated Indian of his generation is an inspiration. Dr. B.R. Ambedkar's legacy endures as a beacon of education, activism, and unwavering commitment to social justice.

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