write cover letter sample

In an increasingly digitized world, where customer-centric strategies are vital for business success, I am thrilled to apply for the [Job Title] position at HubSpot."

Unhelpful Cover Letter Introduction:

"To Whom it May Concern,

I am applying for the [Job Title] position at HubSpot. I have some experience in marketing and can help your clients grow their businesses."

Relevant Professional Experience

It can be tempting to use the same cover letter for every job. After all, it‘s about your experience, isn’t it? But it's not enough to rephrase the work history in your resume.

Recruiters and hiring managers are looking to fill a specific role, so you need to show how your experience translates to their unique needs.

So, the body of a great cover letter should showcase the specific professional experiences that are relevant to the job you're applying for. Emphasize your accomplishments and skills that directly relate to what the job needs.

To speed up this part of the cover letter writing process, start by creating a list of your transferable skills . Drafting this list can help you quickly focus on the skills to highlight in your cover letter.

Then, use AI tools to summarize job descriptions and narrow in on where your experience and the needs of the role you're applying for overlap. This post is full of useful AI assistant tools if you're new to AI.

Helpful Cover Letter Experience:

“At [Company Name], I had the opportunity to assist a global ecommerce retailer in enhancing their online customer experience. By conducting in-depth market research and customer journey mapping, I identified pain points and areas of improvement in their website navigation and user interface.”

Unhelpful Cover Letter Experience:

“I also worked with an ecommerce retailer to improve the customer experience. We did some surveys and training, and they were happy with the results.”

Useful Examples

To make your cover letter stand out, add specific examples that show how you've solved problems or gotten results in past roles.

Quantify your accomplishments whenever possible, using data to give the reader a clear understanding of your impact.

Helpful Cover Letter Example:

“I lead a team of five content writers while increasing website traffic by 18% year-over-year.”

Unhelpful Cover Letter Example:

“I have a great track record of leadership and achieving fantastic results.”

Research and Company Knowledge

Hiring teams aren‘t hiring anyone with the skills to do the job. They’re hiring a person they'll work alongside at their specific company.

So, to show that you‘re not just looking for any job anywhere, share your knowledge of the company’s industry, values, and culture in your cover letter.

Spend some time on the company website and take notes on what makes this business interesting to you and why you would want to work there.

Then, explain how your skills align with the company's mission and goals and explain how you could add to their chances of success. This will showcase your interest in the company and help them see if you are a good cultural fit.

Helpful Cover Letter Research:

“I was particularly drawn to HubSpot not only for its industry-leading solutions but also for its exceptional company culture. HubSpot's commitment to employee development and fostering a collaborative environment is evident in its recognition as a top workplace consistently. I strongly believe that my passion for continuous learning, self-motivation, and dedication to contributing to a team will make me a valuable asset to HubSpot.”

Unhelpful Cover Letter Research:

“I have been inspired by HubSpot's commitment to inbound marketing and its comprehensive suite of solutions. HubSpot's dedication to providing valuable content and fostering meaningful relationships aligns with my own values and aspirations.”

Clear Writing

Your cover letter needs to pack in a lot of important information. But it's also important that your cover letter is clear and concise.

To accomplish this, use professional but easy-to-understand language. Be sure to remove any grammar or spelling errors and avoid lengthy paragraphs and avoid jargon or overly technical language.

You may also want to use bullet points to make your letter easier to skim. Then, proofread your cover letter for clarity or ask a friend to proofread it for you.

• Guide to Becoming a Better Writer
• Tips for Simplifying Your Writing

Helpful Cover Letter Writing:

"In addition to my academic accomplishments, I gained valuable practical experience through internships at respected law firms.

Working alongside experienced attorneys, I assisted in providing legal support to clients. This hands-on experience helped me develop a deep understanding of client needs and enhanced my ability to effectively communicate complex legal concepts in a straightforward manner."

Unhelpful Cover Letter Writing:

"Furthermore, as a complement to my academic accomplishments, I have garnered invaluable practical experience through internships at esteemed law firms.

Throughout these placements, I actively collaborated with seasoned attorneys to conduct due diligence and furnish clients with comprehensive legal support. Notably, these experiences fostered a profound comprehension of client necessities, whilst honing my legal acumen to articulately convey intricate legal principles within a lucid and concise framework, adhering to applicable precedents and statutes of limitations."

Genuine Interest and Enthusiasm

Find ways to convey your passion for the role and how excited you are to contribute to the company you're applying to. At the same time, make sure your interest feels authentic and outline how it aligns with your career goals.

Your ultimate goal is an enthusiastic letter that feels honest and leaves a lasting positive impression.

Showing excitement in writing doesn't come naturally for everyone. A few tips that can help you boost the genuine enthusiasm in your letter:

• Record audio of yourself speaking about the role, then use voice-to-text technology to transcribe and add these sections to your letter.
• Choose your words carefully .
• Write in active voice.

Helpful Cover Letter Tone:

“I am genuinely enthusiastic about the prospect of joining [Company/Organization Name] as an accountant. My combination of technical proficiency, eagerness to learn, and strong attention to detail make me an ideal candidate for this role. I am confident that my dedication, reliability, and passion for accounting will contribute to the continued success of your organization.”

Unhelpful Cover Letter Tone:

“Honestly, I can hardly contain my excitement when it comes to reconciliations, financial statement analysis, and tax regulations! Engaging in spirited discussions with professors and classmates has allowed me to foster an unbreakable bond with the fascinating world of accounting, and I'm positively bursting with enthusiasm at the prospect of applying my skills in a professional setting.”

Memorable Conclusion

End your cover letter on a strong note. Summarize your top qualifications, restate your interest in the position, and express your interest in future communication.

Then, thank your reader for their time and consideration and include your contact information for easy follow-up.

To make your conclusion memorable, think about what parts of your letter you‘d most like the hiring manager to keep top of mind. Then, consider your word choice and phrasing. If you’re feeling stuck, this list of ways to close an email can help.

Helpful Cover Letter Conclusion:

"Thank you for considering my application. I am excited about the opportunity to further discuss how my qualifications align with the needs of Greenpeace. Please feel free to contact me at your convenience to arrange an interview.

Together, let's make a lasting impact on our planet.

[Your Name]"

Unhelpful Cover Letter Conclusion:

"Thank you for considering my application. I look forward to the possibility of discussing my qualifications further and how I can contribute to Greenpeace's mission. Please feel free to contact me at your convenience to arrange an interview.

I’d like to add another stage to the job search: experimentation.

In today’s competitive landscape, it’s so easy to feel defeated, less-than-good-enough, or like giving up your job search.

But don’t let the process become so monotonous. Have fun discovering the qualitative data I’ve discussed here — then, have even more by getting creative with your cover letter composition.

I certainly can’t guarantee that every prospective employer will respond positively — or at all — to even the most unique, compelling cover letter. But the one that’s right for you will.

So, get inspired by these examples and templates. Write an incredible cover letter that shows the hiring team at your dream job exactly who you are.

Editor's note: This post was originally published in October 2020 and has been updated for comprehensiveness. This article was written by a human, but our team uses AI in our editorial process. Check out our full disclosure to learn more about how we use AI.

Don't forget to share this post!

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How to Write a Cover Letter With Salary Requirements (Template Included!)

Writing a cover letter is already an important part of the job hunt, but mentioning your desired salary can make it even trickier. If you’re wondering how to write a cover letter with salary requirements without hurting your chances of landing the job, it’s all about striking the right balance and choosing your words carefully.

In this article, we’ll walk you through how to handle salary expectations in your cover letter—from deciding if you should mention them at all to writing a proper one.

Searching for a new role? Check out open jobs on The Muse and find the perfect fit for you »

Is it necessary to mention salary in your letter?

The truth is, it depends on the situation. Some job postings specifically ask for salary requirements, while others leave it up to the applicant's discretion.

In many cases, omitting salary requirements can work in your favor, allowing you to focus on your qualifications and fit for the role. However, if a job listing explicitly requests this information, failing to include it could reflect poorly on your attention to detail .

It's also important to consider the job market and your industry. In highly competitive fields, being upfront about your salary expectations can show confidence and transparency, while in other sectors, it might be better to wait until later in the hiring process to discuss compensation . The key is to tailor your approach based on the specific job and company you’re applying to.

How to mention salary in a cover letter

Experts agree that mentioning salary requirements in a cover letter should be approached with caution. “Salary questions are designed to ‘screen out’ rather than ‘screen in’ candidates,” says Alisa Cohen, Career Coach at Close Cohen Career Consulting . This means that revealing your salary expectations too soon could lead to your elimination from the candidate pool if your figures don’t align with the employer’s budget.

“It could result in either being overlooked for the position or receiving a lower-than-expected offer,” says Tiago Pita, Brand Director and Recruiter at Whole Food Earth .

You might want to leave out salary requirements in a cover letter when you don’t have enough information about the role and its compensation structure to provide a well-informed figure. “If the job posting indicates that salary discussions will occur later in the hiring process, it’s often best to focus the cover letter on qualifications and enthusiasm for the role,” Pita says.

By doing so, you keep the door open for a more informed discussion about compensation later in the hiring process, once the employer has seen your potential and you have a clearer understanding of the role.

When should you include salary requirements?

If the application asks for salary requirements, you should comply—but do so strategically (below, you’ll find tips on how to handle this).

If the application does not ask for them, “it’s typically in your best interest to defer compensation conversations to the latest stage possible,” Cohen says. “You have the most leverage when you are at the offer stage.”

By waiting until later in the process, you allow yourself time to demonstrate your value to the employer, which can strengthen your position during salary negotiations.

How do you negotiate salary in a cover letter?

It’s essential to approach this topic with tact, as you don’t want to come across as overly aggressive or rigid. Below are some tips and strategies for effectively incorporating salary negotiation into your cover letter.

1. Do your research

Base your expectations on solid research. Industry standards, geographic location, past salaries, and your experience level are all factors that should be taken into consideration. One effective strategy is to provide a range rather than a specific number, giving you some flexibility and room for negotiation.

Cohen suggests using language like, “My research indicates that compensation for this type of position falls in the range of $XX - $XX. I look forward to learning more about the position and understanding if that is consistent with your range.” This approach shows you’ve done your homework and know what you’re looking for in a job position.

2. Explain your reasoning

This could be based on your research of industry standards, your level of experience, or the cost of living in the job's location. For example: “My salary expectation is based on industry research and my professional experience in similar roles, as well as the cost of living in [City].”

3. Use diplomatic and flexible language

The way you phrase your salary expectations can significantly impact how they are received. Pita emphasizes the importance of using language that shows flexibility, with phrases such as, “Based on my experience and the industry standards, I am seeking a salary range of $X to $Y. However, I am open to discussing this further based on the total compensation package and additional benefits your company offers.”

This wording acknowledges your salary expectations while also making it clear you’re open to negotiation and that you’re willing to consider the entire compensation package, not just the salary.

4. Frame salary as part of the overall fit

Highlight your skills and experience that contribute to the company’s success. This helps keep the focus on mutual benefit rather than just on financials.

Pita suggests language like, “I am excited about the opportunity to contribute to your team and am confident that my skills align well with the needs of the position. I am seeking a salary range of $X to $Y, though I am open to negotiation based on the complete compensation package and benefits offered.” This phrasing shows enthusiasm for the role while also subtly integrating your salary expectations into the discussion.

Cover letter with salary requirements: examples

Below, you'll find cover letter examples with salary requirements for different roles. Each cover letter is tailored to the specific job while including a mention of salary expectations, demonstrating how to approach this delicate topic professionally.

But first, here’s the common structure that should be present at the beginning of all cover letter with salary requirements examples:

[Your Name] [Your Address] [Email Address] [Phone Number] [Date]

[Hiring Manager's Name] [Company Name] [Company Address]

Example #1: Cover letter with salary requirements for Administrative Assistant

Dear [Hiring Manager's Name],

I am writing to express my interest in the Administrative Assistant position at [Company Name], as advertised on [where you found the job posting]. With over five years of experience in administrative support roles, I am confident in my ability to contribute effectively to your team and help streamline office operations.

In my previous role at [Previous Company Name], I managed a variety of administrative tasks, including scheduling, correspondence, and file management, all while maintaining a high level of confidentiality and professionalism. My organizational skills and attention to detail have consistently been recognized by my supervisors, and I am eager to bring this same level of dedication to [Company Name].

For this position, I would like to express that my salary expectations are between $[number] and $[number]. These figures are aligned with the industry average for this role and are also based on my experience, but I am open to negotiation depending on the additional benefits your organization provides to ensure a mutually beneficial arrangement.

Thank you for considering my application. I look forward to the opportunity to discuss how I can contribute to your team's success.

Sincerely, [Your Name]

Example #2: Cover letter with salary requirements for Marketing Coordinator

I am excited to apply for the Marketing Coordinator position at [Company Name], as listed on [where you found the job posting]. With a background in digital marketing and a strong track record of driving brand engagement, I am confident that I can help elevate your marketing efforts and contribute to your company’s growth.

At [Previous Company Name], I successfully managed social media campaigns that resulted in an X% increase in follower engagement and a Y% growth in lead generation. My experience in content creation, SEO, and analytics has equipped me with the skills needed to execute and optimize marketing strategies effectively.

I would like to request a salary within the range of $[number] to $[number] per year. My salary expectations reflect my education in marketing, along with [number] years of experience in the industry and my in-depth knowledge of digital marketing strategies, content creation, and campaign management. However, given the growth opportunities and additional benefits your organization offers, I am open to negotiating the salary.

Thank you for your consideration. I look forward to contributing to your team and discussing how my background aligns with your needs.

Example #3: Cover letter with salary requirements for Project Manager

I am writing to express my interest in the Project Manager position at [Company Name]. With over seven years of experience managing cross-functional teams and delivering projects on time and within budget, I am excited about the opportunity to bring my skills to your organization.

At [Previous Company Name], I led a team of [number of people in the team] in the successful implementation of a $X million project, improving efficiency by Y% and reducing costs by Z%. My proven track record of leading diverse teams and successfully delivering complex projects on time and within budget makes me a strong fit for this role. I excel in coordinating cross-functional efforts, anticipating challenges, and driving projects to completion with a strategic focus on achieving business goals.

I am seeking a salary within the range of $[number] to $[number] per year. My salary expectations are based on my extensive experience in project management, including [number] years in the industry, and my ability to consistently deliver high-impact results. However, I am open to negotiation to find a package that reflects both the role and my qualifications, considering the growth opportunities and additional benefits your organization offers.

Thank you for considering my application. I look forward to discussing how I can contribute to [Company Name].

Cover letter with salary requirements: template

Not quite there yet? Here's a template to make everything easier for you:

I am excited to apply for the [Job Title] position at [Company Name], as advertised on [where you found the job posting]. With a background in [relevant field or industry], I am confident in my ability to contribute effectively to your team and support the company's goals.

In my previous role at [Previous Company Name], I [briefly describe a key achievement or responsibility]. My experience has equipped me with [specific skills or knowledge related to the job], which I am eager to bring to [Company Name].

Regarding compensation, based on my experience and industry standards, I am seeking a salary in the range of $[number] to $[number] per year. I believe this range reflects my qualifications and the value I can bring to your organization. However, I am open to negotiation to find a package that reflects both the role and my qualifications, considering the growth opportunities and additional benefits your organization offers.

Thank you for considering my application. I look forward to the opportunity to discuss how my background aligns with your needs and how I can contribute to the success of [Company Name].

Key takeaways

Including salary requirements in a cover letter can be a delicate balancing act. It’s essential to approach this topic with care to avoid potential pitfalls while ensuring clarity for both you and the employer.

It’s often best to include salary expectations only when explicitly requested or when you feel confident about the compensation range based on your experience and industry standards.

Ensure your salary expectations align with the role’s requirements and the value you bring to the table. If necessary, express your openness to negotiation, highlighting your flexibility and enthusiasm for the opportunity.

Remember, a well-crafted cover letter not only addresses salary expectations but also showcases your qualifications and enthusiasm for the role. By combining a clear, professionally presented salary range with a strong emphasis on your skills and achievements, you can create a compelling case for why you’re the right fit for the job.

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How to Write a Cover Letter That Sounds Like You (and Gets Noticed)

by  Elainy Mata

May 10, 2022

I hate cover letters. They add so much stress to the already uncomfortable and grueling job hunt. Every time I’m writing one, I find myself wondering: Do people even read these?

Unfortunately, the answer is “yes.” But, there are some ways to make the process a little less terrible. I asked Amy Gallo, Harvard Business Review editor and author of “ How to Write a Cover Letter ,” for her advice. From doing the research, to starting off strong, to emphasizing your value — Gallo taught me exactly what I need to do to get my cover letters noticed by hiring managers. I even wrote a new cover letter that has her blessing. (Scroll down if you’re in need of an expert-approved example.)

Subscribe to  HBR Ascend on YouTube  for more videos on work, life, and everything in between.

Transcript 

ELAINY MATA: So you want to know how to tackle the cover letter. I do too. I actually really hate cover letters. I hate cover letters. I hate cover letters.

But the cover letter is important. It’s time to face our fears, and just figure out how in the world we are actually going to write it.

I got you, and we’re going to do this together. These tips are going to help you go through the process a lot easier. So if you are ready to tackle the cover letter, stick around and keep watching.

In front of me right now are three cover letters that I’ve written in the past, for three different jobs. And I’m just embarrassed. I’m embarrassed to read these.

To whom it may concern, to whom it may concern, to whom it may concern.

I would like to respectfully submit this cover letter.   I would like to respectfully submit this cover letter.

I am a passionate, detail-oriented person. I am passionate, detail-oriented person.

This sounds like I’m — this doesn’t sound like me at all. I think you want me to talk this way. Here we go like. Hire me.

I talked to Amy Gallo, an HBR editor, and the author of one of our most popular articles, “How to Write a Cover Letter.”

AMY GALLO: First of all, you’re not alone. I write about how to write cover letters, and I also hate them.

ELAINY MATA: She’s done the research. She’s talked to the experts. And I’m going to tell you exactly what she told me.

Make it one page

ELAINY MATA: So how long does a cover letter actually have to be? Just one page, one.

AMY GALLO: Don’t play with the font, and make it like eight point font, and like make your margins really wide. Just really figure out what is the most essential things that need to go on one page.

Do research, find a name

ELAINY MATA: This should be a no-brainer, but let’s get specific. Let’s say you’re applying for a job here, at Harvard Business Review. Go on the company’s website, go to their “About Us” section, and read what they’re about, see their mission statement, see their tone, see what that company is actually looking for, and what they stand for.

So you’ve got the broad stuff, but let’s dig a little bit deeper. What is the company that you’re applying for talking about now? You should actually go into their LinkedIn, their Twitter, see what they’re sharing, see who are they’re talking to, see what they’re talking about, so you can get a sense of what is currently happening. Lastly, find that hiring manager. It is so much better to address your cover letter to an actual person and a name rather than, to whom it may concern. So I have to kind of creep a little bit, and be like a private investigator.

AMY GALLO: Yeah, creeping is definitely part of the process. Usually, with LinkedIn, you can see who’s posted the job, who is sharing it with their network. You may not know for sure that that’s the hiring manager, but at least it’s a little more personable. Sometimes, I’ve heard people just reach out and say, “Who’s the hiring manager for this job? I’d like to address my cover letter to that person.”

Start strong

ELAINY MATA: You’ve probably written this 100 times before. “Hi, my name is this. I’m based here, and I’m applying for this job.” No, no, no, no, don’t do that. The hiring manager has a stack of cover letters. So you have to write yours to grab their attention. Amy, can you please give me an example of a strong, bold, opening line for cover letter. I promise I won’t steal it.

AMY GALLO: You’re allowed to steal it. Anyone should be able to steal it:

“I saw your listing on this website, and I was thrilled to see it, because it’s exactly the kind of job I’ve been looking for to apply my skills in X.”

Write something that’s short, to the point, but shows both enthusiasm, as well as experience that’s relevant to the job.

Emphasize your value

ELAINY MATA: Figure out what problem the company is facing. They’re hiring for a reason. Figure out what that reason is, and how you can best solve that problem. Amy also found the top two qualities that people generally look for is adaptability, and the ability to learn quickly.

How about if I just got out of college, and I’m looking at these jobs that are asking for three to five years or more of experience. How can I write a cover letter if I feel like I don’t have enough to write about?

AMY GALLO: Yeah, so that’s a good question, because the cover letter shouldn’t be focused so much on the past. That’s the resume’s job. The cover letter is really about the future. So how are you going to take what’s in that resume, your past, and apply it to where you’re going.

Convey enthusiasm, not desperation

ELAINY MATA: This is really hard to balance. You want to show them that you’re excited to work there, and that you’re going to bring a lot of energy to the team. But don’t be too strong, because over eagerness can actually work against you.

Find a proofreader

AMY GALLO: Write the letter you want to write. Then share it with someone else, someone who knows you well, but someone who also will tell you like it is. We’re not good judges of our own writing.

ELAINY MATA: So getting a second pair of eyes will help you look for any errors, typos, and most importantly, they can tell you if you make sense.

Amy, this sounds like a lot. Is there even like a sort of a shortcut to this, or a sort of scalable way that I can do this for multiple different jobs?

AMY GALLO: I mean, you’ve probably heard the phrase looking for a job is a full-time job. It does take a lot of time. You’re tweaking some things. You’re not writing a whole new letter. So you’re going to have a template. Write your best cover letter for the first job you apply for. Share that with your friend to check the tone. Do the research on the company, right? Do that the first time. Then and adjust the cover letter accordingly. Does that seem more reasonable?

ELAINY MATA: Yes, much more reasonable.

So my task is to apply for a job here at HBR, and to write a new cover letter using the advice that Amy gave me. Let’s do it.

This is hard. I never said it was going to be easy, maybe easier than what you were doing before, but definitely not easy.

The first draft

Dear Maureen and hiring team,

I saw your listing on Linkedln and am excited because this is exactly the job that I’ve been looking for to showcase my skills in video production and production management to assist the creative center in producing compelling content.

Working in news and movie production has taught me to hear an idea and a concept and be able to fully plan out the logistics needed to make the desired final visual product. I have been able to work with software like Adobe Creative Suite and TriCaster, and have worked with other team members to write scripts and compose story boards.

Being part of the Creative Center team will give me the challenges to grow as a skilled producer and assist in production, help the production planning process, create a quick tum around for video publication, and manage content.

AMY GALLO: You did well on length. It is very short. That’s good.

ELAINY MATA: My gosh.

AMY GALLO: I read this, I’m like, that first sentence is spot on. And then it gets a little bit stilted. And then it goes into what’s probably on your resume. And I want a little more personality.

The final draft

ELAINY MATA: So Amy, after many back and forths — How do you think I did?

AMY GALLO: All right. So I’m looking at it right now. And I think you did a really good job.

You’ve got the main components here. There’s some personality in it. There’s some flattery in it about the company you’re applying to, but it’s not like over the top. I have to tell you, I would have you in. I think it’s a great letter.

ELAINY MATA: That’s it for me. I wrote the cover letter. You got to see the whole process. And I feel like I definitely have a better outlook on how to approach it. These are not easy to write, so good luck out there. Watch as many times as you can. Practice makes perfect. I’ll see you soon.

Cover letter example 

I was so excited to see your post on LinkedIn because it’s exactly the type of job I’m looking for: an opportunity to bring my experience with video production and enthusiasm for storytelling to an organization that sets the standard for high-quality management content.

In addition to five years of experience in broadcast journalism, research, and video production, I would bring an organized and systems-level perspective to this role. I view video production as a puzzle, and like to think about which parts need to come together in order to make a great final product. My approach is to have in-depth conversations with my team members, and the various stakeholders, before each project. This helps me nail down the logistics — from location to talent.

From there, the fun begins: fleshing out the concept and identifying what visuals will best represent it. Ideation and storyboarding are essential in this step. I know I’m not right all the time, so I enjoy working with a diverse team that can bring in new perspectives, brainstorm, and pitch ideas that will make the final product stronger. Whenever possible, I also try to seek out other sources for inspiration, like magazines, which allow me to observe different ways of expression and storytelling. This approach has served me well. It’s what has allowed me to enter the film industry and grow as a creator.

On my website, you can see examples of how I use the above process to create fun, engaging content.

Given this experience and my enthusiasm for the work you do, I believe I’d make a great addition to your team. I recently had a chance to try out your Patient Zero product at my current organization. The simulation is both challenging and engaging. I was impressed by your ability to apply  different storytelling methods to an online training course (which, let’s admit, can often be a little dry). Your work exemplifies exactly what I believe: There’s an opportunity to tell a compelling story in everything — all you have to do is deliver it right.

I’d love to come in and speak with you more about what I’d be able to offer in this role. Harvard Business Publishing is my top choice and I believe I’d make valuable contributions to your team.

Thank you for your time and consideration!

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Project Management

How to write a project manager cover letter (+ examples).

September 4, 2024

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You have the perfect project management resume—packed with impressive KPIs and glowing recommendations. Is it enough to land you your dream role? Before you hit that send button, you need one more thing to improve your chances: a cover letter.

Think of it as the project kickoff meeting—a chance to introduce yourself to the hiring manager, set expectations, and, most importantly, sell your skills. It’s your opportunity to shine a spotlight on the unique blend of experience and personality that makes you the ideal project manager for the job.

We know what you’re thinking: “Another document to write? Ugh!”   But hear us out. The extra effort invested in creating a strong cover letter demonstrates your commitment and can be the key to winning your ideal project management role.

In this blog post, we’ll explain exactly what a cover letter does, why it’s worth your time, and how to create one.

What Makes a Good Project Manager Cover Letter? 

1. research the company and job description, 2. structure your cover letter, 3. write a compelling introduction, 4. showcase your experience and skills, 5. emphasize your fit with the company, best practices for writing a project manager cover letter , example 1: general project manager cover letter, example 2:  experienced project manager cover letter, example 3:  entry-level project manager cover letter, example 4:  project manager with technical background cover letter, example 5:  project manager with agile experience cover letter, level up your project management career with clickup.

A great project manager cover letter makes you stand out to the hiring managers by demonstrating your leadership and organizational skills. It should:

• Show you care: Clearly say you’re excited about the job. For example, “I’m interested in the Project Manager role at your company because of your work on [project] where you [list the impressive outcomes]”
• Prove you’re good: Use numbers to show how good a project manager you are . For example, say, “I saved the company 10% of estimated costs on the last project” 
• Match your skills to the job: Make sure your cover letter discusses what the job wants and how you’re an ideal fit for most requirements
• Show you’re a leader: Talk about how you can lead a team and solve problems. Example: “I led a team of 10 to launch a new product on time, overcoming challenges such as…”
• Showcase your enthusiasm: Show that you love what you do as a project manager daily . Example: “I’m passionate about working directly with our users and helping them realize their expectations with our product.”
• End with a strong finish: At the end of your letter, request a chance to make your case in an interview. Example: “Thank you for considering my application. I would love to discuss my qualifications and experience further in an interview.”

Also Read: Actionable Steps to Make a Career Change at Any Age 

How to Write a Project Manager Cover Letter

A strong project manager cover letter document demonstrates how your background in managing projects, leading teams, overseeing complex projects, and achieving project objectives makes you the ideal candidate for the new job role .

Let’s look at the step-by-step process for crafting an impactful cover letter that does justice to your project management expertise.

• Understand what the company does and how it does that: Research the company’s mission, values, and recent projects. This knowledge will help you determine if you’re a good fit and tailor your cover letter to your professional goals
• Analyze the job description: Carefully review the job requirements and responsibilities. Identify the key skills and qualifications mentioned to align expectations

Using powerful project management software like ClickUp, you can centralize notes from your research and build an efficient action plan for your job search.  

The ClickUp Job Search Template organizes your job search by tracking applications, saving job postings, and managing your interview process. You can even tailor the template to project management roles.

Here’s what you can do with this template:

• Track project management certifications: Create custom fields to track any courses you want to take for your job, such as PMP and CAPM
• Filter jobs based on tools and software proficiency : Categorize job postings based on project management software (e.g., ClickUp, Asana, Trello, Jira), collaboration tools (e.g., Slack, Teams), skill management software (Skills Base, Skillnet), and other relevant tools
• Add notes and tags: Add industries or domains of expertise as tags next to the job roles, notes about what you feel about the role, and Glassdoor reviews 

Also Read: Best Free Project Management Templates for Download

A typical project manager cover letter consists of the following sections:

• Header: Your name, contact information, and the date of application
• Salutation: Address the letter to a specific person if possible. If not, use “Dear Hiring Manager”
• Introduction: Grab the reader’s attention with a strong opening statement. Briefly introduce yourself, mention the job title you’re applying for, and express your interest in the company
• Body paragraphs: Highlight your relevant experience and skills. Use specific examples to demonstrate your accomplishments. Tailor your content to match the job requirements
• Closing paragraph: Reiterate your interest in the position and thank the reader for their time. Include a call to action, such as requesting an interview
• Sign off: Sincerely, followed by your full name

ClickUp Docs  make writing your cover letter for different job applications simpler. As you gain more experience or apply to various roles, ClickUp Docs allows you to quickly edit and tailor your cover letter to fit each project management position. This way, you always have a current and relevant cover letter ready.

Docs’ rich text formatting lets you choose from a variety of fonts, sizes, and styles to create a visually appealing document. You can also link to relevant websites, articles, or your portfolio to provide additional context.

ClickUp Docs can help you with the following: 

Document creation

• Sections and subsections: Organize your document into sections and subsections with various headings to improve readability and navigation
• Outlining: Create an outline to plan and structure your content effectively
• Visual enhancements: Insert numbered and bulleted lists, images, diagrams, and other visual elements to enhance your document’s presentation
• File attachments: Attach links and relevant files, such as PDFs, spreadsheets, or presentations, to provide additional context or supporting information

Document collaboration

• Real-time collaboration: If you’re seeking feedback from your peers, ClickUp Docs allow for real-time collaboration. Multiple people can edit the document simultaneously, making it easier to get input and ensure accuracy
• Version history: ClickUp Docs automatically track changes to your document, allowing you to revert to previous versions if needed
• Commenting: Add comments to specific sections or paragraphs to provide feedback, ask questions, or discuss ideas

Sharing and exporting

• Easy sharing: Once your cover letter is complete, you can easily share it with others via email or by generating a shareable link
• Export options: You can also export your cover letter in various formats, such as PDF, Word, or Google Docs, to suit your needs

To make your project manager cover letter stand out, start with a powerful introduction that grabs the hiring manager’s attention immediately.

Here’s what your introduction section should do:

• Start with a strong hook: Use a compelling statement or question to capture the reader’s attention
• Clearly state your interest: Mention the specific job title and company you’re applying to
• Highlight your key qualifications: Briefly summarize your most relevant skills and experience in the required project management methodologies

Here’s a good example introduction:

“With a robust background in project management and a history of steering complex projects to successful completion, I am eager to bring my skills to the Senior Project Manager role at [Company Name]. My experience in [specific industry or type of projects] has equipped me with the strategic insight and hands-on expertise to drive your projects forward. I am excited about the opportunity to contribute to your team and support [Company Name] in achieving its ambitious goals.”

ClickUp Brain , a powerful AI assistant within ClickUp, is perfect for crafting standout cover letter introductions. If writing isn’t your strong suit as a project manager, this tool can simplify creating impactful introductions for your cover letters.

Here’s how ClickUp Brain can assist you:

AI writing assistant

• Brainstorming: Generate ideas and topics based on your project management goals
• Drafting: Create initial drafts of introductions, tailoring them to your specific needs
• Suggestions: Provide alternative phrasings and word choices to improve clarity and impact

Grammar and style checker

• Proofread automatically: Identify and correct errors in grammar, punctuation, and spelling
• Improve readability: Suggest ways to enhance the clarity and coherence of your writing
• Maintain consistency: Ensure your introductions adhere to a consistent style and tone

 Cover letter examples and templates

• Access templates: Use templates for various types of introductions, such as email cold pitches, job applications, or social media posts
• Learn from examples: Study successful introductions to gain inspiration and best practices

Use the body paragraphs in your cover letter to emphasize the positive outcomes you’ve achieved in your previous roles. If you’re applying for your first role, list relevant project management experience from projects undertaken in your school, college, and extra-curricular activities. 

• Quantify your achievements to drive a stronger impact
• Discuss project planning experience that aligns with the job requirements
• Demonstrate problem-solving abilities by explaining how you overcame challenges in previous roles
• Showcase your ability to lead and motivate teams

A good example of a body paragraph:

“In my previous role as IT project manager at [Company], I led a team of [number] in implementing a new [project]. With advanced project management techniques, I cut project costs by [percentage] and completed the project two weeks early. My focus on building strong relationships with stakeholders and maintaining clear communication throughout the project was key to our success.”

Show your genuine excitement about the company and how your career goals align with its objectives. Express your interest in the company’s mission and values. Add career maps to explain how your career aspirations match the company’s objectives.

A good example of a closing paragraph:

“I am genuinely excited about the project manager position in [Company Name] and contribute to [specific company mission or project].

My background in [relevant skill or experience] aligns seamlessly with your goals, particularly [specific company objective or project]. I am eager to bring my expertise in [relevant field] to your team and help drive [company’s specific goal or initiative]. Thank you for considering my application. 

I look forward to discussing how I can contribute to [Company Name]’s continued success.”

Here are things you can do to ensure your cover letter is effective:

• Tailor your cover letter: Customize each cover letter to the specific job you’re applying for
• Be concise and clear: Keep your cover letter focused and easy to read
• Proofread carefully: Avoid errors that can create a negative impression
• Highlight your unique selling points: Explain what sets you apart from other candidates
• Use a professional format: Choose a clean and easy-to-read font, keep adequate white space, and use rich-text formatting to highlight specific achievements and results

Once you land the job, use ClickUp’s Project Management feature to make your everyday life as a project manager easier. 

Here’s how it can help you plan, track, and deliver successful projects:

• Customizable views: You can choose from 15+ Custom Views in ClickUp (like List, Board, Gantt, and Calendar) to visualize project progress and manage tasks in a way that suits your workflow
• Task management: The platform allows you to create detailed ClickUp Tasks with the ability to assign tasks, set due dates, and track progress, which helps maintain accountability within the team
• Collaboration features: ClickUp facilitates team collaboration through threaded comment sections on Tasks, a dedicated Chat View that supports instant messages and file attachments, and real-time updates, ensuring that all team members are on the same page
• Integrations: It integrates with over 1000 tools and applications, enabling you to centralize your workflow and use existing tools within the ClickUp environment
• Reporting and analytics: ClickUp provides reporting features that help you analyze project performance and team productivity, allowing for data-driven decision-making

These features collectively enhance your abilities and effectiveness as a project manager, improving outcomes, enhancing risk management and team collaboration, and helping you achieve project objectives.

Project Manager Cover Letter Examples and Templates

Here are some examples and project management resume templates to help you create an impactful letter for your next project management role.

This project manager cover letter template is perfect for project managers applying to various industries. It highlights your key skills and experience, making you a strong candidate for any project management role.

Dear [Hiring Manager’s Name],

I am excited to apply for the Project Manager position at [Company Name], where I can leverage my diverse project management experience to drive impactful results. With a strong background in managing projects across various industries, I bring a versatile skill set that aligns well with your team’s needs.

At [Previous Company], I successfully led [X] projects from conception to completion, consistently delivering on time and within budget. My ability to adapt to different environments and industries has been crucial to my success, enabling me to:

• Develop and implement comprehensive project plans that align with strategic goals and ensure efficient resource allocation, resulting in [X]% increase in project efficiency
• Lead cross-functional teams of up to [X] members, focusing on consistent collaboration, communication, and meeting project objectives
• Proactively identify potential risks, r educing project delays by [X]% through
• effective mitigation strategies.
• Maintain strong relationships with stakeholders, consistently meeting or exceeding their expectations to achieve a [X]% satisfaction rate

My broad experience and adaptable approach to project management will contribute to the continued success of [Company Name]. I am eager to bring my skills to your team and help drive your projects to successful completion.

Thank you for considering my application. I look forward to discussing how I can contribute to your organization.

Best regards,

[Your Name]

[Phone Number]

[Email Address]

Tailored for those with extensive project management experience, this project manager

cover letter template emphasizes your proven track record in leading successful projects and managing diverse teams.

Dear [Recipient’s Name],

With over [X] years of experience as a project manager, I am excited to apply for the Project

Manager role at [Company Name]. My extensive background in leading large-scale projects and managing diverse teams has honed my skills in project planning, risk management, and stakeholder communication.

In my recent role at [Previous Company], I led a project that involved [brief description of a significant project or responsibility], resulting in [specific outcome or achievement]. My experience in [mention relevant skills or methodologies, e.g., Agile, Waterfall] has equipped me to handle complex project requirements and drive successful outcomes. 

I am eager to bring my expertise in [specific area] to [Company Name] and support your team’s objectives. I appreciate your consideration of my application and look forward to discussing how my experience can benefit [Company Name].

[Your signatures]

Ideal for those new to project management, this project manager cover letter template showcases your enthusiasm, transferable skills, and potential to grow within the field.

I am excited to apply for the Project Manager position at [Company Name]. Although I am new to project management, my background in [related field or role] has given me a solid foundation in managing tasks, coordinating with team members, and delivering results.

During my internship at [Previous Company/Organization], I assisted in managing [brief description of a project or task], where I gained valuable experience in [mention relevant skills or tools]. 

My enthusiasm for project management and ability to quickly learn and adapt make me a strong candidate for this role. I am eager to contribute my skills and grow professionally with [Company Name].

Thank you for considering my application. I look forward to discussing how my background and skills align with your team’s needs.

This project manager cover letter template is designed for project managers with a technical background. It highlights your technical skills and how it complements your project management skills.

I am excited to apply for the Project Manager position at [Company Name]. With a solid technical foundation in [specific technical field, e.g., software development, systems engineering], I offer a unique combination of project management skills and technical expertise that aligns well with your team’s demands.

In my previous role at [Previous Company], I led a complex project involving the development of [specific technical project, e.g., a cloud-based application, an integrated IT infrastructure]. This project required me to oversee the full software development lifecycle, from initial requirements gathering and technical design to deployment and post-launch support.

Key technical skills and achievements from this experience include:

• Technical design and architecture : Spearheaded the architectural design of a multi-tiered application, ensuring scalability and reliability. Collaborated closely with development teams to translate technical requirements into actionable project tasks
• Programming and scripting : Utilized languages such as Python, Java, and SQL to create custom scripts for automating workflows and integrating systems. This included writing complex queries to extract and analyze data for performance improvements
• System integration and testing : Led extensive testing phases, including unit testing, system testing, and user acceptance testing (UAT), to ensure the solution met all technical and business requirements.
• Project management tools : Proficient in using project management tools such as JIRA, Trello, and ClickUp to track project progress, manage backlogs, and facilitate Agile ceremonies. Implemented workflows that improved team collaboration and productivity

My ability to bridge the gap between technical and non-technical stakeholders has been instrumental in delivering projects that meet both technical standards and business goals. I am eager to apply my technical project management experience to [Company Name] and contribute to your innovative projects. 

Thank you for considering my application. I look forward to discussing how my background and skills can support the success of your projects.

For those specializing in Agile methodologies, this project manager

cover letter template emphasizes your experience in agile project management and your ability to drive iterative progress with cross-functional teams.

I was thrilled to discover the Project Manager opportunity at [Company Name]. It aligns perfectly with my passion for Agile methodologies and my commitment to fostering collaborative team environments.

At [Previous Company], I played a pivotal role in integrating Agile practices across departments, which led to more adaptive and responsive project cycles. Some of my key achievements include:

• Agile transformation : Spearheaded the adoption of Agile in a traditionally waterfall-driven environment, resulting in a 40% improvement in project delivery timelines
• Sprint leadership : Consistently led sprints that met or exceeded stakeholder expectations while maintaining flexibility for iterative improvements.
• Backlog management : Worked closely with product owners to ensure the backlog was continuously refined and aligned with business priorities
• Team dynamics : Cultivated a culture of transparency and continuous improvement, leading to higher team morale and productivity
• Tool expertise : Learned Agile tools like ClickUp, JIRA, and Confluence, which I use to streamline project workflows and foster collaboration

I am confident that my experience will contribute to delivering high-quality projects and driving continuous improvement within your teams.

I look forward to discussing how I can add value to your organization. Thank you for considering my application.

Writing a unique, specific, and tailored project manager cover letter is key to landing your dream job. Use the tips from this article to highlight your skills and enthusiasm effectively. You should customize your cover letter for each application and proofread it carefully before you hit send.

For those seeking to enhance their project management capabilities, ClickUp is an invaluable tool. This all-in-one platform assists with creating and managing cover letters and supports task management, time tracking, and team collaboration.

Sign up for a free ClickUp account today and transform your project management experience!

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How to Write a Cover Letter Using ChatGPT

You could apply for more jobs, more thoughtfully thanks to artificial intelligence.

Applying online for jobs could be a more simple process with a helping hand from AI.

The global shift to remote work and the  Great Resignation  opened up the job market. But today's conditions have swung the power back into the hands of corporations, with mass  layoffs  and hiring freezes. Way more competition in the market makes securing a new job a harder, longer progress.

Applying for a job is arduous and time-consuming, and it's tempting to use the fast apply button and attach a generic cover letter to every application -- but that's not going to get you hired in this market. But it's also not realistic to carefully craft a new cover letter for every job, when you're up against thousands of applicants. 

There's a third option: Use artificial intelligence to customize your cover letters. Save time, stand out in a saturated market and get yourself an interview. 

The AI tool I used to try this out is ChatGPT, which wowed the world when it was released in November 2022 (you can read our hands-on review of ChatGPT as well as Gemini , Copilot and Perplexity on CNET's AI Atlas hub). If this is your first time using AI, it makes sense to start with the tool that made AI mainstream. 

Here's how to use ChatGPT for the job. I'll walk you through the process, prompts and productivity tips (and a potential problem to watch out for) to enhance your applications and your chances. 

Creating a custom cover letter

If you've ever tried to write a cover letter before, it's hard enough to summarize your entire career on a single page, let alone customize it for each job role. 

Your resume presents your hard skills, and your cover letter showcases your soft skills -- the ones you can mold with keywords to fit what a company is asking for in its job ad. 

Getting set up with ChatGPT

You'll need an account with ChatGPT, the job application, your resume and a previous cover letter, if you have one. 

You can use a free version of ChatGPT like me or pay $20 per month for added features like the most recent models , priority access during peak usage and image generation. 

The initial prompt

Your first prompt can be something like: "Can you please help me write a cover letter for the role of reporter on the autos team of The Wall Street Journal? Here is the job description: [paste job description] And here is my resume: [paste resume]."

Immediately, I saw a big problem with my first attempt: ChatGPT had hallucinated . It mixed up some of my experience, correctly noting publications I've written for and topics I've reported on, but wrongly -- very, very wrongly -- with made-up stories (see yellow highlights). 

If I change nothing else in my cover letter, I'm certainly going to fix that.

The cover letter was also too long for my liking, so you could either give ChatGPT a word limit or ask it to remove certain things.

Next, I also asked ChatGPT to highlight the top five keywords to use in my cover letter for a reporter role in the autos team at The Wall Street Journal, and here's what I got: 

Follow-up prompts  

I then asked ChatGPT to include these keywords in my cover letter. I chose my top three. 

Prompt: "Remove the five bullet points and incorporate the following keywords into my experience: Scoops, breaking news, and business and financial reporting."

We're slowly getting there.

Given that the role requires tech and financial reporting experience, I pushed ChatGPT to focus on my work at NerdWallet and past reporting at the MIT Tech Review. 

Prompt: "Emphasize my experience reporting on emerging tech and personal finance for outlets like NerdWallet and MIT Tech Review."

With a solid base, now I could tweak the tone. It still didn't feel like me, and I wanted it to be tighter but more conversational and eloquent. 

Prompt: "Rewrite in a more conversational tone, with shorter sentences and no repetition. Eloquent, exciting, and worldly."

This style prompt cut it back by 30%, to this:

You can continue chipping away at it in ChatGPT, but I did my final tweaks manually, threading my personality through it. 

Finishing up

Copy the content into a separate Word or Google document to tweak the language to suit your voice. For example, change "Dear Hiring Manager" to "Dear [company] hiring team" and remove weird lines you'd never actually say, like "is a prospect I relish." And be sure to scan through for any other oddities ChatGPT might have hallucinated.

Here was my final ChatGPT plus me version. I pulled out the brand work because it's a reporter role and jazzed it up to my liking. 

While the tone of what ChatGPT returns for your cover letter should emulate your personality, you can dial it up or down to match the company's voice, vibe and vision. Let ChatGPT show you off, then all you need to do is shape it, style it and send it off. 

For more AI tips, check out how to use Midjourney to create custom wedding invitations  and how to use AI (or not) to build your budget .

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How to get ChatGPT to write your cover letter: step-by-step guide with exact prompts

• When applying for jobs, ChatGPT-4 can make the cover-letter writing process more manageable.
• An AI consultant shares tips for writing an effective cover letter using ChatGPT.
• Here's a step-by-step guide, including writing prompts and navigating ChatGPT's limitations. 

Generative AI can be an effective tool for time-consuming tasks like writing cover letters, but only if you know how to use it effectively.

As an AI consultant , marketing and design companies come to me when they need help learning to use AI tools like ChatGPT. I also help companies review potential employees for AI-specific roles by evaluating their understanding of current tools and trends.

Here's a step-by-step guide on how to get AI to write you a great cover letter that doesn't sound AI-generated. 

Learn the basics

ChatGPT works best with specific directions, so learn what makes a good cover letter before directing ChatGPT to write one. 

Isimemen Aladejobi, a career strategist, outlines three components of an effective cover letter. 

•  A strong introduction that demonstrates company or industry knowledge. Highlight something in the news that's relevant to your prospective department. Use this topical event to segue into why you're interested in this specific position.  Aladejobi recommends always referring to the job title and company by name.
• The body of the cover letter should convey why your skills and experience make you a perfect fit. Highlight what you brought to the table at your last job and connect it to the requirements of the role you're applying for. Even suggest initiatives you could start at the company.
• The sign-off should be simple. Aladejobi suggests, "I'm excited and looking forward to hearing from you," which she says demonstrates enthusiasm without being too wordy. 

With this in mind, you can now start prompting ChatGPT with confidence. 

Writing your cover letter in ChatGPT-4

Be aware of the token limit.

The token limit is ChatGPT's limit on recall and comprehension during a single session. ChatGPT has a token limit of 4,096, and according to OpenAI , 100 tokens are about 75 words.

If ChatGPT starts responding to prompts illogically, you've probably hit the limit. This message to help ChatGPT refocus:

" Please search this chat for the word strawberry and reread that message and provide me a summary of what you think we need to do. We're at step [#] of that message. Tell me if you want a recap of the previous steps, and I'll provide a summary. "

Related stories

Having this marker will keep ChatGPT on task and ensure an accurate end product. 

Step 1: Onboard ChatGPT to the task

ChatGPT needs very explicit instructions to complete tasks successfully. Below is the exact prompt to copy and paste into the chatbot. 

To apply for a job within your industry use this prompt: 

"Hi ChatGPT. You're now the best cover letter writer on earth. You and I will write a cover letter together for [job title] at [company]. I have [#] years of experience. Here's what we're going to do:

•  You will ask me at least 15 questions about my work history and vision for the role. Make at least one of the questions "What initiatives would you implement in this role?"
• I'm going to give you sections of the job description to read and you're going to generate a strategic plan for the cover letter based on my answers from step one and the job description for me to approve.
• I'm going to give you a news item about the company. Read it and tell me how you plan to connect it to my cover letter application.
• Use this format to write the cover letter:
• Begin with the news item based on my approval of your strategy. Conclude paragraph one: "When I came across this role, I knew it was the role for me. Let me tell you why."
• The next two to three paragraphs should be my career history with clear connections to the position requirements and desired skills. Make sure to say somewhere, "As your [position title], I'll," and include some of the initiatives.
• Wrap up with the following sentence, "I'm excited and looking forward to hearing from you."

If we exceed your token limit, let's use "strawberry" as our focus word so you can get reoriented. 

Please begin by summarizing what you think I want you to do."

If you're making a pivot in your career, remove this line from the prompt: " I have [#] years of experience ," and replace it with " I'm making a career transition from [industry] to [industry] so the cover letter needs to heavily showcase how my previous experience is an asset to [Company]. "

And add this to the first task: "Make another question about how I think my previous experience is an asset to this new industry."

Step 2: Check for understanding

ChatGPT should create a summary of this plan. Check that the summary is accurate. If it is, reply with " next step " or " yes ."

Ashley Couto

If ChatGPT gets confused, open a new chat and repaste the prompt.

Step 3: Answer the career questions and have ChatGPT generate a career summary

The bot should provide you with the 15 career questions. Each answer should be two or three sentences long. You can go over for one or two questions, but be wary of potentially hitting the token limit. 

Once you've answered all the questions, add this sentence and press enter:

" Please create a detailed summary of my responses that I can paste into ChatGPT so I don't have to answer all these questions again if I need to generate another cover letter. "

Copy and paste the summary into another document to use for other applications. 

Step 4: Input no more than 2,500 characters of the job description

Copy and paste only the pertinent details from the description into ChatGPT and delete the fluff. Keep skills and competencies, responsibilities, the role overview, and a little about the company if you think it would be helpful.

Step 5: Paste in a company press release or industry-specific news story

Once ChatGPT gives you its plan, decide whether you agree with its intent. If you do, indicate that you want to move forward and press return or make a change. 

With any AI tool, you must be an editor and strategic advisor. Do not assume that what it's generated is the right path. Exercise critical judgment and get ChatGPT to refine.

For example, after I provided the article, ChatGPT presented me with a summary that didn't highlight key issues on how Canadian media companies think about content. I gave it instructions to refine it.

Step 6: Generate the cover letter and revise it with ChatGPT

Once you've approved its strategic approach, ChatGPT will generate the cover letter. 

It will generate a first draft but probably won't be ready for use yet. It's your job now to go back in and revise using specific instructions.

For example, I felt that the third paragraph ChatGPT generated was weak.

Direct it with specific changes to adjust particular paragraphs and go back and forth for a few rounds until you're happy.

And it generated a much stronger attempt.

Step 7: Put it into a text editor

ChatGPT has a suboptimal understanding of grammar and syntax. Once you're happy with the content, put your text through Grammarly to help tighten up the language and avoid problems like using the passive voice.

Step 8: Rinse and repeat with modifications

You can use the same root prompt for future cover letters, but replace step one with this:

"I'm going to paste in a summary of my work experience. Please write me a three-sentence summary of what type of work I do and what you see as my top accomplishment so I can check for understanding."

Based on the previously generated summary, you'll double-check that ChatGPT has a good idea of what you do. If it's missing a few key details, fill it in on those or tell it which summary you want it to prioritize before you move through the rest of the prompt.

Watch: The 3 key words to use on your résumé to land the interview

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Finding Career and Internship Resources

Finding jobs and internships can be a challenge, since this information is constantly changing and is not consolidated into a single source.  There are a number of ways to find internships and jobs.  For your cover letter assignment, we recommend beginning by signing up for a Penn Handshake Account .  Then commence searching the keywords you have developed in class.  Use these keywords to search for positions as wel as scan advertisements and announcements.  You can also scan the “Writing-Related Internships” listed in your Course Canvas site under the tab of “Cover Letter.” From here you have a great many sites to search: 

Check out internship and fellowship listings from the Center for Undergraduate Research and Fellowships

Click on the "Information for Students" under a Virtual Career Fair that Penn is facilitating this semester. Browse the list of companies, organizations, and institutions, go to their websites, and locate internships and summer positions. 

In addition to Handshake, Penn Career Services also provides links to GameJobHunter (for video game industry) and AdAge (for advertising industry). Select one of those databases to search for opportunities. 

Spend time looking at postings on a website for a company or organization in your home town or a place you’d like to be or plan to be this summer. For example, let’s say you intend to be in Philadelphia this summer, and you are interested in working for WHYY. When you go to WHYY’s website, however, you don’t see any internships listed. Don’t stop there.  Search on Google for “WHYY, Internships” and you will locate their internships . Be tenacious and try a few different search terms to identify jobs and internships if they don’t show up on an organization’s website. 

Some departments at Penn maintain lists of past internships of alums. For example, Penn History and Sociology of Science maintains a listing here . 

Professional associations also sometimes maintain lists of internships. For example, the American Association of Medical Colleges maintains a listing of summer undergraduate research programs here . 

Do a location-based search using Indeed.com or Monster.com or even Google.com.

• Handshake - Penn Career Services Handshake is Career Services’ powerful platform for University of Pennsylvania students, postdocs and alumni. Handshake uses cutting edge technology to help you more easily connect with employers and source jobs and internships, event information, and schedule appointments with Career Advisors.
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• Career Journal The Wall Street Journal's career center. It contains links to job listings, a place to upload your resume, and articles on salary, hiring information, and job hunting advice.
• The Chronicle of Higher Education The Chronicle has listings for jobs in various academic areas. Access to the full text requires a password. Following the link above will lead you to an authentication page, where you will be required to authenticate yourself as an authorized Penn user.
• CollegeJournal.com A site for students either looking at graduate schools or seeking employment after graduation. It contains salary links, as well as tips for negotiation and setting career goals.
• Penn Student Employment Office Students at the University of Pennsylvania have access to a wide variety of work opportunities, made centrally available through the Office of Student Employment in Student Financial Services. Learn about employment options and search open positions here.

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