21 days
Public Health Service When an institution that is the recipient of a PHS award finds, learns of, or suspects research misconduct occurred that impacts–or could impact–the conduct or performance of that supported project(s), whether at the recipient organization or at a third-party sub-recipient organization, the recipient must work with the federal sponsor to assess the effect on the continuation of the project as originally approved by the sponsor. The recipient institution’s engagement with ORI as provided in 42 CFR 93 does not substitute for its engagement with the PHS agency sponsor to ensure ongoing compliance with the terms and conditions of the award.
National Institutes of Health
National Science Foundation
The Office of Research Integrity (ORI) is responsible for the Assurance and Compliance Program that monitors institutional compliance with the PHS Policies on Research Misconduct ( 42 CFR 93 ).
An institution is eligible for PHS funding when it has an assurance on file with ORI stating that is has developed and will comply with an administrative process for responding to allegations of research misconduct in PHS-supported research that complies with the PHS regulation cited above. An institution establishes an assurance when an institutional official signs the face-page (SF 424 (R&R) or PHS 398) of a grant application form or when the institution files a separate assurance form.
Once established, institutions maintain their assurance by filing the Annual Report on Possible Research Misconduct (between January 1st and April 30th each year), submitting their policy for responding to allegations of research misconduct for review when requested by ORI, revising their policy when requested by ORI to bring the policy into compliance with the PHS regulation, and complying with the PHS regulation.
The Compliance Review Program ensures that institutions comply with their policy and the PHS regulation in responding to allegations of research misconduct, monitors the implementation of PHS administrative actions by institutions and PHS agencies, and responds to retaliation complaints from whistleblowers.
ECU maintains a Research Misconduct Assurance with ORI. The institution’s Research Misconduct Assurance number is 0578209.
An official website of the United States government
Here’s how you know
Official websites use .gov A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.
Secure .gov websites use HTTPS A lock ( Lock A locked padlock ) or https:// means you’ve safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.
The mission of the HHS Office of the Assistant Secretary for Health’s Office of Research Integrity (ORI) is to promote research integrity, prevent research misconduct, and protect science, public health, and Public Health Service (PHS) funds. ORI works to prevent research misconduct in and promote the integrity of PHS-funded research through: (i) oversight review of research misconduct investigations conducted at PHS-funded research institutions, and (ii) outreach activities that support these institutions in their efforts to foster research integrity and the responsible conduct of research. ORI also works with grantee institutions to help train Research Integrity Officers to handle allegations of research misconduct and provides educational resources on the responsible conduct of research. This role is critical to promoting research integrity and thus the mission of HHS.
This work is done year after year with impressive results that have been reported since ORI’s first Annual Report in CY1993. Now ORI is unveiling FY2020’s results. The report highlights ORI’s activities from the past fiscal year in the following areas:
In FY2020, ORI received 204 new allegations related to research misconduct or integrity and closed 45 cases and 27 allegations (for a total of 72 closures). As estimated by a preliminary analysis within ORI, over $75 million in PHS funding was tied to published papers citing grants in which research misconduct had occurred. Of the cases closed in FY2020, 11 cases resulted in findings of research misconduct, 8 cases did not result in findings of research misconduct, and 26 cases were closed when ORI declined to pursue findings (due to insufficient evidence to establish culpability, sufficient action being taken by the institution, or lack of significance to the scientific community). When ORI makes findings of research misconduct, the administrative actions rendered can include federal-wide debarment, supervision of PHS-funded research, prohibition from PHS advisory service, and/or a requirement that the respondent request the correction/retraction of published papers. Also, it is important to note that although ORI may decline to pursue findings in a particular case, an institution may still draw its own conclusions about research misconduct for that case and implement administrative actions at the institutional level.
ORI conducted a research project on retractions and corrections of published papers cited in its findings of research misconduct. ORI found that a group of 164 papers, all of which contain instances of fabrication, falsification, and/or plagiarism, had been cited by 7,318 research papers, and those 7,318 papers in turn had been cited in an additional 301,716 papers. By stopping misinformation early, ORI helps to keep faulty science out of the literature to ensure that future research is built on genuine data and research results.
ORI also conducted 361 technical assistance sessions to provide stakeholders at grantee institutions responding to allegations of research misconduct with guidance and information about forensic image analysis, statistical analyses of data, sequestration of research records, and review of institutional research misconduct proceedings.
While ORI’s work is often unseen, it protects the integrity of research conducted at HHS and by PHS-funded grantees. ORI remains committed to handling allegations of possible research misconduct in PHS-funded research, supporting the training and education of researchers on the responsible conduct of research, and supporting PHS-funded institutions as they work to foster research integrity and the responsible conduct of research. To learn more about the world of research integrity, visit ori.hhs.gov. The full FY2020 annual report is available in digital (PDF) format and can be viewed and downloaded here .
Statement for ORISE Fellow:
This project was supported in part by an appointment to the Research Participation Program at the Department of Health and Human Services administered by the Oak Ridge Institute for Science and Education through an interagency agreement between the U.S. Department of Energy and the Department of Health and Human Services.
Receive the latest updates from the Secretary, Blogs, and News Releases
Receive latest updates
Office for human research protections exploratory workshop: beyond altruism – exploring payment for research participation, ohrp research community forum “embracing diversity and innovation in research” with northwell health, virtual on may 11-12, disclaimer policy: links with this icon ( ) mean that you are leaving the hhs website..
For more information on HHS's web notification policies, see Website Disclaimers .
IMAGES
COMMENTS
Once established, institutions maintain their assurance by filing the Annual Report on Possible Research Misconduct (between January 1st and April 30th each year), submitting their policy for responding to allegations of research misconduct for review when requested by ORI, revising their policy when requested by ORI to bring the policy into ...
The Annual Report on Possible Research Misconduct (ARPRM, Form PHS-6349) was updated on December 31, 2013. The new form now requires institutions that receive PHS funding to include the contact information for the Research Integrity Officer (RIO) and the Responsible Conduct of Research (RCR) Coordinator.
include any alleged fiscal misconduct, human or animal subject abuses, conflicts of interest, or violations of FDA regulated research. If there is a research misconduct case involving foreign influence please notify the NIH funding official. Misconduct activity in conjunction with another federal agency (if applicable)
Once established, institutions maintain their assurance by filing the Annual Report on Possible Research Misconduct (between January 1 and April 30 each year), submitting their policy for responding to allegations of research misconduct for review when requested by ORI, revising their policy when requested by ORI to bring the policy into complia...
AND ANNUAL REPORT ON POSSIBLE RESEARCH MISCONDUCT SECTION I. ADMINISTRATIVE POLICY Has your institution established written policies and procedures for inquiring into and investigating allegations of research misconduct as required by the Public Health Service Policies on Research Misconduct (42 CFR Part 93)?
Learn how Brigham Young University (BYU) files an annual report with the Office of Research Integrity (ORI) on its compliance with federal regulations on research misconduct. Find out the deadline, responsible office, and resources for this report.
( a) Research misconduct involving PHS support is contrary to the interests of the PHS and the Federal government and to the health and safety of the public, to the integrity of research, and to the conservation of public funds.
The Institutional Assurance and Annual Report on Possible Research Misconduct, PHS-6349, and the Assurance of Compliance by Sub-Award Recipients, PHS-6315, are covered by OMB 0937-0198. The OMB approvals expire August 31, 2026, and ORI has applied for renewal with only minor changes to language in the forms.
Once established, institutions maintain their assurance by filing the Annual Report on Possible Research Misconduct (between January 1st and April 30th each year), submitting their policy for responding to allegations of research misconduct for review when requested by ORI, revising their policy when requested by ORI to bring the policy into com...
ORI works to prevent research misconduct in and promote the integrity of PHS-funded research through: (i) oversight review of research misconduct investigations conducted at PHS-funded research institutions, and (ii) outreach activities that support these institutions in their efforts to foster research integrity and the responsible conduct of r...