introduction essay b2

B2 First (FCE) Essay Writing Guide

The Cambridge B2 First (FCE) essay is easier to write than you think! Follow these steps to write the perfect essay.

Post Contents

What is the Cambridge B2 First Essay?

• Part 1 of the writing test – there are 2 parts total
• 140-190 word limit
• You have about 40 minutes to plan and write your essay
• You must answer a question using two notes and your own idea
• The topic requires general knowledge only
• The essay is always formal because it is written “for your teacher”

Step One: Look at the Task (1 minute)

To begin, all B2 First essays have a similar format . This is great because you know exactly how to write the essay before seeing the question.

Read the essay question carefully and HIGHLIGHT any keywords you need to write about.

Tip: If you don’t understand the question or notes, DON’T PANIC. Try your best to write the essay. You will still get points for grammar, vocabulary, and structure.

Sample exam test from Cambridge English .

Step Two: Write a plan (5 minutes)

A lot of my students dislike writing a plan. However, a plan helps you organize your thoughts and helps you write a better B2 First essay. Your essay needs 5 paragraphs . We will use the sample task from above as an example:

Paragraph structure for an essay

Introduction.

• Rivers and seas
• Your own idea

Next, to create a plan, write a few words for each paragraph . DO NOT write whole sentences. This takes too much time. Try to focus on keywords and short phrases .

Tip: “Your own idea” DOES NOT mean your opinion. You need to think of another topic related to the question to talk about. Some ideas for this task could be: recycling, agriculture, industry, etc.

Additionally, you can prepare a list of linking words and related vocabulary . Getting these words written down before you start helps you remember to use them.

Look at the example plan below. You can draw something similar on a blank piece of paper.

Tip: Time yourself – see how long it takes for you to write a plan. Try to reduce that amount of time as much as possible.

Step 3: Write your essay (32 minutes)

On the official test, you must write with a pen . No erasable pens or pencils are allowed. I suggest writing your plan and essay with a pen every time you practice .

Let’s take a look at each paragraph of the essay.

The introduction to your essay should be 2-3 sentences long . It introduces the essay topic in a general way .

Tip: DO NOT include your opinion in the introduction. Your opinion goes in the conclusion.

If you are unsure how to write an introduction, try this structure and look at the example :

Structure of the introduction  

• 1 sentence about the topic in general
• 1-2 sentences about the topic more specifically, including a question if you like.

Example Introduction

On every continent, the amount of trash and waste is increasing each year. Rubbish causes damage to ecosystems all over the world. Is there a way for countries to reduce their carbon footprint and save our planet?

Body of the essay

The body of the essay has three paragraphs . These paragraphs talk about one idea with supporting examples .

For each paragraph, you need to write a topic sentence. A topic sentence is the main idea of the paragraph . DO NOT copy the notes. Instead, try to rewrite the idea in your own words. This is called “paraphrasing.” 

Your paragraphs should be 3-4 sentences .

Tip: Start each paragraph with a linking word .

Structure of a body paragraph

• Linking word and topic sentence
• Supporting sentences

Example body paragraph

Firstly, countries can decrease pollution and environmental stress by offering more public transportation. Cars and other vehicles which require petrol produce toxic fumes. If more electric buses and trams were available, fewer people would need to drive their cars.

Follow the same structure for each body paragraph.

Tip: Remember that “your own idea” is NOT your opinion . Write about an additional topic related to the question that you wrote down on your plan.

Finally, you get to say your opinion! In the conclusion, you need to summarize the topic and give your opinion on the question. A conclusion should be 1-2 sentences long.

Structure of the conclusion

• Transition word and a sentence summarizing the topic
• A sentence that gives your opinion

Example conclusion

To sum up, countries around the world must make changes in order to protect the environment. In my opinion, offering more public transport, reducing overfishing, and creating recycling programs are necessary for a cleaner planet.

Step Four: Review your writing (2 minutes)

This is another important step that students often miss. Take two minutes after writing your essay to check for spelling and grammatical errors.

Since you wrote in pen, simply cross out the incorrect word or words LIKE THIS and rewrite them.

How can I get a higher mark on the FCE essay?

Now that you know how to write an essay for the Cambridge B2 First exam, let’s look at how to get the best mark possible .

Increase your mark on your B2 First essay

• Include 5-8 linking words – these words introduce paragraphs and connect ideas
• Use a variety of grammatical structures – you should have both simple and complex forms. Try to use perfect and future forms, conditionals, comparatives, relative clauses and passive
• Use formal vocabulary – do not use slang or simple words like “good, big, small, bad.” Also, do not use contractions. Write “cannot” instead of “can’t”
• Make the essay interesting to read – the examiners read hundreds of essays so make yours easy to read and engaging
• Use the correct amount of words (140-190) – it’s ok to be a few words over the limit, but not too many

Final Advice

The best way to improve your writing skills … is to write! Try to write a few essays each week and ask your teacher for feedback . I have had students who entered my class with very poor writing skills and with practice, they were able to pass the exam after only 10 weeks!

I help students prepare for the FCE exam with private lessons via Zoom. Email me at [email protected] or check out my private lessons page to learn more.

If you want more practice for the B2 First , try these Speaking exam tips , free writing checklist , and Reading part 1 practice.

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• Writing an effective essay: Cambridge B2 First

• Posted on 28/02/2018
• Categories: Blog
• Tags: B2 First , C1 Advanced , C2 Proficiency , Cambridge CAE Certificate of Advanced English , Cambridge CPE Certificate of Proficiency in English , Cambridge Exams , Cambridge FCE First Certificate of English , Learn English

Students take language certifications like the Cambridge B2 First qualification for lots of different reasons. You might do it to motivate yourself to improve your language abilities, to prove your level of English to an employer, or even to achieve an ambition like travelling around the world and going to live in an English-speaking country.

The Cambridge B2 First exam includes a two-part writing section, which can be daunting for some people. So if you’re thinking about taking an exam like this, we have some top tips to help you write an excellent exam essay.

Most of the advice in this article can also be applied to any exam where you have to write an essay, such as the C1 Advanced, C2 Proficiency or IELTS .

Writing test structure

Before we get into the details, let’s take a look at the structure of the writing paper. You have 80 minutes to write two texts – and it will go quickly!

The first part is the essay; the second part is an article, email, letter, report, or review.

You will be given the essay title and two ideas or prompts . It’s essential that you include both of these ideas in your essay, as well as another relevant idea that you have to come up with yourself .

You have to write 140-190 words in each part and it shouldn’t take you more than 40 minutes per answer .

Writing an essay in three steps

Take a look at this example from a sample paper and then think about how you would answer it in an exam:

Essay title:

Some parents teach their children at home rather than sending them to school. Is this a good or a bad thing for the children?

• 1. having a parent as a teacher
• 2. making friends
• 3. …..

Question taken from http://www.cambridgeenglish.org/exams-and-tests/first/exam-format/ (Cambridge Assessment English, Feb 2018).

What could the third idea be? Stop reading, grab a pen and write down some ideas! Keep them general, but relevant. When you’ve finished, scroll down to the bottom of the page to see some of our ideas * .

Step One: plan it (10 minutes)

That’s what my old history teacher used to tell me. I hate to admit it, but he was right! If you don’t usually plan before you start writing, you really need to get into the habit . Ten minutes may seem a lot, but the more time you spend planning, the clearer your ideas will be and the quicker the writing process will be.

A good place to start is to brainstorm keywords and phrases related to the topic.

Next, you should think about how you’re going to begin ( the introduction ), how you’re going to connect the three main ideas ( the body ) and how you’re going to finish ( the conclusion ). If you know where you’re headed , you’re much less likely to get lost along the way!

Step Two: write it (25 minutes)

OK, you’ve got our plan – you’re good to go ! It’s important to know what the examiners are looking for. The mark you get for the essay is based on the following four aspects :

Content: Have you included all three ideas? Remember, all content should be 100% relevant to the topic, so don’t go off on a tangent !

Communicative achievement: Is the style or tone of your essay appropriate? It should be neutral and quite formal, so avoid contractions (e.g. it’s, don’t, they’ll) and first person pronouns (e.g. I, me, my, we, us, our).

Organisation: Does your essay follow a logical order? To help your writing flow , try to include linking words. Here’s a website with some examples.

Language: Have you used a variety of vocabulary and grammatical structures? Don’t always write the first word that comes to mind – look for synonyms . Using some complex structures (e.g. different verb tenses, passives, inversion) will boost your marks, but be sure to use them correctly!

Step Three: check it (5 minutes)

This final step is essential. It’s your chance to read (and re-read) your essay to identify any mistakes. No matter how careful you’ve been, there are probably a few things that you can improve. Check for spellings. Check for plurals. Check for verb agreement . Basically, check everything!

5 quick tips to improve your proofreading

• Keep a list of (your) frequent mistakes, so you know what to look out for
• Read it slowly
• Use your finger to guide your eyes
• Correct one thing at a time (e.g. only punctuation, then only spelling)
• Focus on the little words (pronouns, articles, prepositions, etc.)

Still not sure if this is the right exam for you?

There are many benefits of earning an English certification, but before you decide to do so, it’s very important to check your English level . This will help you select the right exam course and make sure you don’t waste time completing one that’s too hard or too easy for you.

If you decide to do an exam preparation course with us, one of our trained level testers will work with you to assess your level. But, if you can’t wait until then, here’s a multiple-choice test for you to complete to give you some idea.

This article also outlines the differences between the Cambridge and IELTS exams to help you decide which exam is for you.

Glossary for Language Learners

Find the following words in the article and then write down any new ones you didn’t know.

Daunting (adj): something that worries you because it might seem difficult to do.

Prompts (n): something serving to suggest or remind.

To come up with (pv): to think of something such as an idea or a plan.

To get into the habit (exp): to begin to do something regularly or often.

Headed (adj): destined for.

You’re good to go! (exp): you’re ready!

To go off on a tangent (exp): to start doing, discussing, or thinking about something completely different.

To flow (v): to proceed smoothly and continuously.

adj = adjective

pv = phrasal verb

exp = expression

*Example ideas: ‘group work’, ‘bullying’, ‘class sizes’, ‘working parents’, ‘free curriculum’

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5 Powerful Tools to Perfect Your Pronunciation

• By: oxfordadmin
• Posted on 22/02/2018

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• Posted on 07/03/2018

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Breakout English

First (FCE) B2 Essay Structure – Essay Skeletons

There have been many occasions where my students have no time to learn the correct B2 essay structure for a Cambridge B2 First exam. Course books often do a great job of providing model answers, useful phrases and much more. However, sometimes people just want to be spoon-fed the correct way to write an essay. Well, are you hungry?

What is an essay skeleton?

An essay skeleton provides you with the base for an essay, without including any of the content. It includes all the necessary linkers, transitions and placeholders to emulate the ideal B2 essay structure. However, it is incomplete. In an ideal word, these skeletons can be memorised and adapted to any topic that you may find in the B2 First exam. Obviously, it isn’t likely to always be a perfect fit, so it can’t replace learning how to write an essay from scratch. However, if you are short on time or really struggling to produce a passing essay, this skeleton may be helpful.

B2 essay structure

A Cambridge B2 First essay has a reasonably set structure. This is because the tasks are always similar. Take a look at the task below:

When we analyse the task, the most obvious structure is to write 5 paragraphs. This allows us to keep a clear separation between our three points. It also gives us plenty of opportunities for lovely linking words . With a word limit of 190 words, these paragraphs will be quite short, but that doesn’t mean they can’t be clear and effective.

Our standard paragraph plan for a B2 essay structure is…

• Introduction – Including a thesis statement that mentions the 3 areas of focus
• Body paragraph 1 – In this case about pollution
• Body paragraph 2 – In this case about rubbish
• Body paragraph 3 – Our own idea (for example, endangered animals)
• Conclusion – Summarise the 3 areas and optionally choose the most important

The two proposed essay skeletons below follow this paragraph plan in order to produce the perfect B2 essay every time.

The materials

We’ve designed two essay skeletons. They are similar but have subtle differences. Either one of them can be used with any topic that may come up in the B2 First exam. If you want to practise using the essay skeletons, try it out with a B2 essay task .

Cambridge B2 First (FCE): How to Write an Essay

Essay writing is easier than you think

The very first reaction I usually get when I want to practise essay writing with my students is wild panic. Everybody around me starts rolling on the floor crying and screaming. I try to calm them down, but there is no way of doing it and eventually all of them quit and tell me that they will never be able to pass the FCE exam.

What a typical essay task looks like

In the image above I underlined and circled the most important information for you. When you look at a writing task – and I mean every kind of writing task, not only essays – you should think about two things: what you have to include in your text and who is going to read it.

The second point we need to consider is what we have to write about. In every essay task there are a situation/topic (problems with pollution and damage to the environment), a question for you to answer (Do you think these problems can be solved?) and three topic points (transport, rivers/seas, your own idea).

The 3 main parts of an essay

I think it is not difficult to see that we can turn these three topics into three paragraphs, one for each idea. These three paragraphs are called the body of the essay. However, an essay wouldn’t be an essay without an introduction at the beginning and a conclusion at the end. All together that’s five paragraphs and we could structure it like this:

Introduction

More and more countries and cities struggle with dirty air and water and while it is difficult to find a solution to these issues, I believe that there are ways to improve the situation and to protect the environment.

Firstly, congestion on roads not only in major cities, but also in smaller towns causes a lot of pollution and noise and even though this situation seems to get worse and worse many countries are trying to encourage people to use alternatives like electric cars, which is a good first step to deal with this kind of challenge.

I told you above that the introduction is there to make a good first impression on the reader. The conclusion plays the role of giving a good last impression. You don’t want the examiner to be happy until the end and then read a conclusion that is only average. Make sure that every part is great.

To sum up, our environment needs our help and although the air we breathe as well as waterways in many parts of the world are heavily polluted I strongly believe that we can solve these issues if governments and the people work together.

Plan before you write

How your essay is marked, practice makes perfect, similar posts, cambridge b2 first (fce): how to write an email/letter, cambridge b2 first (fce): the 10 best books to study for the exam, cambridge b2 first (fce): reading & use of english, cambridge b2 first (fce): reading & use of english part 3, cambridge b2 first (fce): speaking, cambridge b2 first (fce): reading & use of english part 6.

Hi there! I have a question about the type of task in the essay. I know we are usually asked to write an opinion essay, but is it possible to get a task where we are asked to write a for and against essay? How can I tell these two tasks apart? Thank you very much for you help! Your blog is really useful. 🙂

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B2 First (FCE) Practice Online

How to Write an Essay for FCE B2 First

Introduction

In part 1 of the Cambridge English B2 First (FCE) Writing paper we have to write an essay, it’s compulsory. So in order to get top marks, it’s essential to be able to write a good one.

Luckily, we can do a lot to prepare and make sure we get our highest marks possible.

• Spend approximately 40 minutes on the essay ; the Writing paper is 1 hour 20 minutes in total both parts are worth the same points.
• The word limit is 140-190.
• According to Cambridge English, the essay should: “Focus on agreeing or disagreeing with a statement, giving information, giving opinion, giving reasons, comparing and contrasting ideas and opinions, drawing a conclusion.”

What do I have to do?

Let’s look at an example question:

Write 140 – 190 words in an appropriate style.

In your English class you have been talking about education. Now, your English teacher has asked you to write an essay.

Write an essay using all the notes and giving reasons for your point of view.

‘The role of schools should be to prepare students for a working career.’ Do you agree?

• learning valuable skills
• ………………………… (your own idea)

The question always starts with the phrase “ In your English class you have been talking about… ” and a topic, e.g. the education.

Then, we have a statement about the topic and question:

Often, the question is “Do you agree?” , sometimes it’s more specific. In any case, you are asked to give an opinion.

Finally, we have some notes with three prompts. The first and second are always provided and the third is always “your own idea”.

In our essay, we must answer the question and refer specifically to the 2 given prompts and our own idea.

The 5 Paragraph Formula

This is a very simple five-paragraph formula you can use to structure any B2 First (FCE) essay:

Paragraph 1: Introduction

Introduce the topic in our own words. This demonstrates to the examiner that we have understood the question. Say whether we agree or not with the statement. Two sentences are sufficient.

Paragraphs 2-4: Prompts

Give each prompt its own paragraph. The first sentence should introduce the prompt. Then, we should explain why it supports our opinion and give examples why.

Paragraph 5: Conclusion

We should summarise the essay briefly in different words and repeat our opinion in a clear way.

This isn’t the only way you can structure your essay, but it’s easy to follow so I recommend it (as well as most teachers).

“ If you fail to plan, you are planning to fail. ” ― Benjamin Franklin

Planning your essay before you start is important. Think about:

• if you agree or disagree with the statement (if the question asks you).
• detail and examples for prompt 1 and 2
• your own idea for prompt 3.
• high-level vocabulary related to the topic

Example Answer

Here’s an example essay for the question above:

It is widely accepted that our education system should give students the best chance for future employment. However, it is my opinion that schools should provide much more than this.

Firstly, we can not deny that examinations are unimportant. However, putting too much focus on testing can leave students feeling overstressed, and often does not provide space for them to develop their creativity. Furthermore, it makes the experience of learning boring.

Secondly, schools absolutely should teach students useful skills which they can use throughout life. But they should focus on a range of skills, not just work-related ones. For example, if students learnt about finance and health they would benefit in other areas of their lives, outside of work.

Finally, the importance of social interaction in education must not be forgotten. For many young people, schools provide an opportunity for students to form relationships which will serve them throughout their entire lives. A person with strong social skills will not only do well in their careers but will be happier too.

In conclusion, while it is important to give students good job opportunities, schools also have a responsibility to make learning enjoyable, relevant and creative. Life is not just about work, and education should reflect this.

Tone and register

Your essay should have a formal or neutral tone, never informal. Here are some ways to make your writing more formal.

Avoid contractions

❌ It’s widely believed… ✅ It is widely believed…

❌ We’ve seen… ✅ We have seen…

Avoid personal stories and information

Only refer to yourself when giving your opinion about the question. Avoid talking personally otherwise. Don’t use personal experiences as examples.

❌ Whilst I was travelling last year… ✅ It is my opinion that…

Phrasal verb alternatives

Phrasal verbs often have a more formal alternative; for example:

❌ They took part… ✅ They participated…

❌ People are finding out that… ✅ People are discovering that…

Avoid exclamation marks

❌ Furthermore, it makes the experience of learning boring! ✅ Furthermore, it makes the experience of learning boring.

Use the passive voice

If you haven’t included a passive example, think about sentences where you can:

✅ We must not forget the importance of social interaction in education. ✅ ✅ ✅ The importance of social interaction in education must not be forgotten.

How is the Essay assessed?

There are four areas that examiners focus on when assessing your essay:

• Content – focuses on how relevant your writing is to the task and if you have answered the question
• Communicative Achievement – focuses on how appropriate your writing style is
• Organisation – focuses on how well you have constructed the essay
• Language – focuses on your range of grammar and vocabulary

Each area is marked on a scale of 0 to 5.

Here are some main points to remember in order to get top marks:

Answer the question!

Often, students lose easy points because they write more than necessary about irrelevant things, or they forget to completely answer the question and prompts. It doesn’t matter if you write better than Shakespear, if you don’t answer the question correctly you can’t get full marks.

The most important things to remember are to:

• clearly give your opinion to the statement and question
• introduce each of the 3 prompts and give details and examples

Improve your conditionals

Here’a a good tip: if you find yourself writing a conditional sentence with ‘if’, see if it’s possible to change it to a second conditional. If so, do it. This is an easy way to demonstrate a higher lever.

Compare these sentences:

For example, if students learn about finance and health they will benefit in other areas of their lives, outside of work. ✅

For example, if students learnt about finance and health they would benefit in other areas of their lives, outside of work. ✅ ✅ ✅

Both sentences are correct for an essay and express the same idea. But the second sentence will get more points because it uses more complex grammar.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does it matter if i write more than 190 words.

Not exactly, a few words over the limit won’t make a difference, so don’t waste time counting words. It’s not a strict rule. However, if you write much less than the limit then you probably aren’t covering all the points with enough detail. If you write much more than the limit, you’re likely including irrelevant information. In both cases, you would lose points for Content.

Does my spelling have to be perfect?

One or two small errors won’t matter but if your errors make the essay hard to understand you could lose points.

Do I have to include a title?

No, but you can if you want.

Should I use British or American English?

It does not matter which you use, but you must be consistent. Don’t change between the two.

Common B2 First Essay Topics

Here are some common B2 First (FCE) essay topics; make sure you have a good range of vocabulary for each:

• Environment
• Entertainment
• Young people
• Advertising

Tools, Links and Downloads

• Write and Improve – Free tool that marks writing in seconds.
• Sample Writing Paper – Computer Based (Cambridge English)
• B2 First Teachers Handbook (Cambridge English)
• Google Docs – Excellent grammar and spelling checker.

I hope you find this guide for the B2 First (FCE) Writing essay helpful. Practice makes perfect so make sure to write as often as you can. Use the comments below to leave your answer to the sample question above.

Really clear and easy to follow easy planning – thanks

Thanks Lucy 👍

Actually very clear and useful! Thanks a lot!!!

Excellent explanation, thank you!

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Writing - Part 1 - B2 First (FCE) - Practice, Write & Improve

Exam question:, type: essay.

Your teacher has asked you to write an essay on the importance of learning foreign languages.

Write your essay using all the notes.

Student's Answer:

“We live in a world, where it is easier than ever before to communicate all over the world without speaking the local language perfectly. Google Translator makes this possible, even if there is no internet.

Especially for travelling it is helpful when you can speak a foreign language, because you can be confronted with unexpected situations. Further you can connect with the locals and experience the country much better by speaking the same language. But for the employment it is important to talk the same language like the clients do. As long as you work for a local company and you can talk in your mother language for the whole day, you don’t need knowledge in a foreign language. On the other side there are studies about the learning process in the youth, which say that you will never learn as easy as in school. Since I have seen my parents learning French in the older age, I believe to the summary of this studies.

In conclusion it makes definitely sense for me to learn a foreign language in school, as long as it is a useful language like English.”

Adding an appropriate title is definitely an attractive addition.

We live in a world, (avoid personal language) In the contemporary world, where it is easier than ever before to communicate all over the world without speaking the perfect knowledge of the local language perfectly . Google Translator makes this possible, even if there is no internet. (communicate more complex ideas)

The introduction should inform the reader about the essence of the essay;

Tip: Remember that essay is an academic paper and must be written in the formal language

First and foremost, (introduce paragraphs), e specially for travelling it is bilingualism is (be precise) helpful when you (avoid personal language) / one can speak a foreign language , because you he or she can be confronted with unexpected situations. Furthermore [,] you   one can connect with the locals and experience the country much better by speaking the same language .

• avoid direct and personal language (I, You, We), use third person: he or she, they , one’s or passive forms
• avoid simple words and common vocabulary such as (nice, good, get, big, a lot) use words of a higher level (remarkable, achieve, significant)

As for employment [,], it is important / vital (use vocabulary of a higher level) to talk the same language as the potential clients do. As long as you   one work for a local company and you he or she can talk in your mother language for the whole day, you don't need knowledge of  a foreign language is not needed

On the other side [,] there are studies about the learning process of the youth, which say that you   one will never learn as easily as in school . Since I have seen my parents learning French at an older age, I believe to the summary of this study .

In conclusion [,] it makes definitely sense for me to learn a foreign language in school , as long as it is a useful language like English.

Recommended video How to write a great Cambridge B2 First Certificate essay

Content: 4-5/5 have you answered the question?

All content is relevant to the task. Target reader is informed.

• Travelling-   commented
• Employment- commented
• (Your own idea)- partially commented

Communicative Achievement: 3/5 have you completed the task in the right sort of language?

An essay is an academic paper and must be written in formal language. Formal & Informal Style (video)  

• avoid direct and personal language (I, You, We)
• avoid simple words and common vocabulary use words of a higher level (remarkable, achieve, significant)
• use more formal expressions (With reference to , Considering the… )

The overall readability and style of some sentences could be a bit better

The organisation: 4/5 have you structured your writing properly?

The text is clearly organised into paragraphs , which each deal with one idea.

Use consistently linking words  Linking words and phrases Linking words and paragraph connectors(video)

Language: 3-4/5 have you used a good range of grammar and vocabulary?

Vocabulary There is a suitable range of vocabulary, including less common lexis.

Grammar There is suitable range of simple and more complex grammatical forms which are used with control and flexibility.

Slightly repetitive vocabuary.

There are grammar errors and the language is not always used with full control

Use more relevant and diverse grammar structures

• conjuntions (neither.. nor, both...and)
• inversion (not only/no sooner/seldom)
• inverted conditional/formal (Were we to.., Should it rain.. But for ...)
• repeated comparatives (more and more, better and better)
• passive structures (The committee has been informed about ...)
• referential words (Former, Latter)
• relative pronouns ( In Which, Of Which, At Which, To Which.)
• negative conditional (unless)
• past modals (might have left.., could have been.. )

  Score: 14/20 Grade: B2 

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• Aurelia Colta
• December 16, 2022
•  Join Our Learning Community for FREE

Your Own Idea In Essays

B2 first writing paper.

Today we are going to practise a valuable writing skill: generating ideas and essay planning in Part 1 of the B2 First Writing exam. 

Let’s first look at two examples of essay exam tasks.

The task below is taken from B2 First for Schools Handbook for teachers:

In your English class you have been talking about education. Now, your English teacher has asked you to write an essay for homework. Write your essay using all the notes and giving reasons for your point of view. Some parents teach their children at home rather than sending them to school. Is this a good or a bad thing for the children? Notes Write about: 1. having a parent as a teacher 2. making friends 3. ...................... (your own idea)

The second task is taken from First Certificate in English, Writing, Sample test 1:

In your English class you have been talking about the environment. Now, your English teacher has asked you to write an essay for homework. Write your essay using all the notes and giving reasons for your point of view. Every country in the world has problems with polution and damage to the environment. Do you think these problems can be solved? Notes Write about: 1. transport 2. rivers and seas 3. ...................... (your own idea)

Each exam task is targeted at a different age group: young people and adults. Consequently, their main theme varies, one is closer to teenagers’ expertise and interests – education and schooling, and another centres around a theme adults are more likely to easily expand on – environmental matters.

The layout of both exam tasks, their structure, is the same, though. It contains a general statement following an English class discussion. Then, there are three notes, known as content points, that must be included and well-developed throughout.

It’s worth mentioning that your own idea is not your opinion . This latest is briefly mentioned in the introduction, and backed up with a convincing explanation and a strong reason for in the conclusion.

The activity I am inviting you to join consists in brainstorming ideas for the ‘ your own idea ’ part of the task. There are ten exam tasks. Rather than thinking of just one of your own ideas for the essay exam task, it is good practice to think of a few different ones and then pick the best idea to write about. The best idea is the one which you can explain well and provide reasons for, since it mustn’t be merely mentioned, or superficially discussed. A well-developed essay is a successful one since it will be valued at a high score by Cambridge examiners.

Let’s look at the example below:

Note 3: My own idea

• taking part in team activities
• competing against other children
• having more opportunities to learn about the world
• dealing with different people’s character
• learning to be open-minded
• becoming stronger as a family

You can also use this activity to practise generating examples or reasons to support the main idea of each paragraph of the essay. Use the same cards, but this time focus on the ‘notes’ part of the task. Think of as many examples or reasons for the main ideas listed in the ‘write about’ part of the task. Once again, it is good practice to brainstorm a number of them and then choose the best ones, a couple for each paragraph, to include in your essays. 

Note 1: having a parent as a teacher

• need focused
• immediate feedback
• serious approach
• personalized teaching
• better results

Note 2: making friends

• meet new people
• socialize easily
• have extrovert character
• share interests and opinions

Note 3: taking part in team activities

• team sports, school trips
• compete against others
• learn to work in a team
• become open-minded
• learn life skills

B2 First Writing: ESSAY questions

If you want to find out more about writing essays for the Cambridge B2 First exam and enhance your writing skills, here are two other articles earlier posted:

• How To Write An Essay? As Easy As Pie!
• One Clue In Paragraph Organization

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• Knowledge Base
• How to write an essay introduction | 4 steps & examples

How to Write an Essay Introduction | 4 Steps & Examples

Published on February 4, 2019 by Shona McCombes . Revised on July 23, 2023.

A good introduction paragraph is an essential part of any academic essay . It sets up your argument and tells the reader what to expect.

The main goals of an introduction are to:

• Catch your reader’s attention.
• Give background on your topic.
• Present your thesis statement —the central point of your essay.

This introduction example is taken from our interactive essay example on the history of Braille.

The invention of Braille was a major turning point in the history of disability. The writing system of raised dots used by visually impaired people was developed by Louis Braille in nineteenth-century France. In a society that did not value disabled people in general, blindness was particularly stigmatized, and lack of access to reading and writing was a significant barrier to social participation. The idea of tactile reading was not entirely new, but existing methods based on sighted systems were difficult to learn and use. As the first writing system designed for blind people’s needs, Braille was a groundbreaking new accessibility tool. It not only provided practical benefits, but also helped change the cultural status of blindness. This essay begins by discussing the situation of blind people in nineteenth-century Europe. It then describes the invention of Braille and the gradual process of its acceptance within blind education. Subsequently, it explores the wide-ranging effects of this invention on blind people’s social and cultural lives.

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Table of contents

Step 1: hook your reader, step 2: give background information, step 3: present your thesis statement, step 4: map your essay’s structure, step 5: check and revise, more examples of essay introductions, other interesting articles, frequently asked questions about the essay introduction.

Your first sentence sets the tone for the whole essay, so spend some time on writing an effective hook.

Avoid long, dense sentences—start with something clear, concise and catchy that will spark your reader’s curiosity.

The hook should lead the reader into your essay, giving a sense of the topic you’re writing about and why it’s interesting. Avoid overly broad claims or plain statements of fact.

Examples: Writing a good hook

Take a look at these examples of weak hooks and learn how to improve them.

• Braille was an extremely important invention.
• The invention of Braille was a major turning point in the history of disability.

The first sentence is a dry fact; the second sentence is more interesting, making a bold claim about exactly  why the topic is important.

• The internet is defined as “a global computer network providing a variety of information and communication facilities.”
• The spread of the internet has had a world-changing effect, not least on the world of education.

Avoid using a dictionary definition as your hook, especially if it’s an obvious term that everyone knows. The improved example here is still broad, but it gives us a much clearer sense of what the essay will be about.

• Mary Shelley’s  Frankenstein is a famous book from the nineteenth century.
• Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein is often read as a crude cautionary tale about the dangers of scientific advancement.

Instead of just stating a fact that the reader already knows, the improved hook here tells us about the mainstream interpretation of the book, implying that this essay will offer a different interpretation.

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Next, give your reader the context they need to understand your topic and argument. Depending on the subject of your essay, this might include:

• Historical, geographical, or social context
• An outline of the debate you’re addressing
• A summary of relevant theories or research about the topic
• Definitions of key terms

The information here should be broad but clearly focused and relevant to your argument. Don’t give too much detail—you can mention points that you will return to later, but save your evidence and interpretation for the main body of the essay.

How much space you need for background depends on your topic and the scope of your essay. In our Braille example, we take a few sentences to introduce the topic and sketch the social context that the essay will address:

Now it’s time to narrow your focus and show exactly what you want to say about the topic. This is your thesis statement —a sentence or two that sums up your overall argument.

This is the most important part of your introduction. A  good thesis isn’t just a statement of fact, but a claim that requires evidence and explanation.

The goal is to clearly convey your own position in a debate or your central point about a topic.

Particularly in longer essays, it’s helpful to end the introduction by signposting what will be covered in each part. Keep it concise and give your reader a clear sense of the direction your argument will take.

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As you research and write, your argument might change focus or direction as you learn more.

For this reason, it’s often a good idea to wait until later in the writing process before you write the introduction paragraph—it can even be the very last thing you write.

When you’ve finished writing the essay body and conclusion , you should return to the introduction and check that it matches the content of the essay.

It’s especially important to make sure your thesis statement accurately represents what you do in the essay. If your argument has gone in a different direction than planned, tweak your thesis statement to match what you actually say.

To polish your writing, you can use something like a paraphrasing tool .

You can use the checklist below to make sure your introduction does everything it’s supposed to.

Checklist: Essay introduction

My first sentence is engaging and relevant.

I have introduced the topic with necessary background information.

I have defined any important terms.

My thesis statement clearly presents my main point or argument.

Everything in the introduction is relevant to the main body of the essay.

You have a strong introduction - now make sure the rest of your essay is just as good.

• Argumentative
• Literary analysis

This introduction to an argumentative essay sets up the debate about the internet and education, and then clearly states the position the essay will argue for.

The spread of the internet has had a world-changing effect, not least on the world of education. The use of the internet in academic contexts is on the rise, and its role in learning is hotly debated. For many teachers who did not grow up with this technology, its effects seem alarming and potentially harmful. This concern, while understandable, is misguided. The negatives of internet use are outweighed by its critical benefits for students and educators—as a uniquely comprehensive and accessible information source; a means of exposure to and engagement with different perspectives; and a highly flexible learning environment.

This introduction to a short expository essay leads into the topic (the invention of the printing press) and states the main point the essay will explain (the effect of this invention on European society).

In many ways, the invention of the printing press marked the end of the Middle Ages. The medieval period in Europe is often remembered as a time of intellectual and political stagnation. Prior to the Renaissance, the average person had very limited access to books and was unlikely to be literate. The invention of the printing press in the 15th century allowed for much less restricted circulation of information in Europe, paving the way for the Reformation.

This introduction to a literary analysis essay , about Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein , starts by describing a simplistic popular view of the story, and then states how the author will give a more complex analysis of the text’s literary devices.

Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein is often read as a crude cautionary tale. Arguably the first science fiction novel, its plot can be read as a warning about the dangers of scientific advancement unrestrained by ethical considerations. In this reading, and in popular culture representations of the character as a “mad scientist”, Victor Frankenstein represents the callous, arrogant ambition of modern science. However, far from providing a stable image of the character, Shelley uses shifting narrative perspectives to gradually transform our impression of Frankenstein, portraying him in an increasingly negative light as the novel goes on. While he initially appears to be a naive but sympathetic idealist, after the creature’s narrative Frankenstein begins to resemble—even in his own telling—the thoughtlessly cruel figure the creature represents him as.

If you want to know more about AI tools , college essays , or fallacies make sure to check out some of our other articles with explanations and examples or go directly to our tools!

• Ad hominem fallacy
• Post hoc fallacy
• Appeal to authority fallacy
• False cause fallacy
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Your essay introduction should include three main things, in this order:

• An opening hook to catch the reader’s attention.
• Relevant background information that the reader needs to know.
• A thesis statement that presents your main point or argument.

The length of each part depends on the length and complexity of your essay .

The “hook” is the first sentence of your essay introduction . It should lead the reader into your essay, giving a sense of why it’s interesting.

To write a good hook, avoid overly broad statements or long, dense sentences. Try to start with something clear, concise and catchy that will spark your reader’s curiosity.

A thesis statement is a sentence that sums up the central point of your paper or essay . Everything else you write should relate to this key idea.

The thesis statement is essential in any academic essay or research paper for two main reasons:

• It gives your writing direction and focus.
• It gives the reader a concise summary of your main point.

Without a clear thesis statement, an essay can end up rambling and unfocused, leaving your reader unsure of exactly what you want to say.

The structure of an essay is divided into an introduction that presents your topic and thesis statement , a body containing your in-depth analysis and arguments, and a conclusion wrapping up your ideas.

The structure of the body is flexible, but you should always spend some time thinking about how you can organize your essay to best serve your ideas.

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Structuring essays

On this page:

Once you've understood the assignment and prepared your argument, you need to decide how you're going to present your essay in a logical structure.

Use our quick guide to planning out an essay to help you decide where and what to include in you introduction, conclusion, and main body of your text.

Introduction

The introduction of your essay serves as a road map establishing the scope of the discussion and presenting the central argument that will be developed throughout the essay. This is a space to make a positive first impression of your argument, your writing style, and the overall quality of your work. It will provide a solid ground for your assignment - providing you do everything you say you will .

Plan of Action

Your introduction should outline how the main body of your writing will proceed. It will give the reader a general idea of the theme of your work, why you think it is important, and where you plan to detail all of your arguments and ideas. By the end of the introduction you should have formed an outline for a coherent structure that your reader can follow.

Definition of Terms

Use the introduction to define specific terms related to the essay question to demonstrate engagement and clarity. For example:

This essay will explore the concept of 'social media' as platforms that facilitate online interactions among users.

Breadth of Discussion

Show the range of viewpoints relevant to the essay question. For instance:

Social media's impact on mental health outcomes is multifaceted, encompassing economic, social, and psychological perspectives. This essay will focus on the social and psychological aspects, particularly examining...

The main body of the essay elaborates on the points introduced in the introduction and develops arguments supported by evidence. It should me structured in paragraphs, and each paragraph should follow a logical sequence that build up to your conclusion.

Self-contained Paragraphs

Each paragraph should focus on a specific point related to the main argument. Start with a clear topic sentence that relates directly to the thesis statement.

• Unified:  All the sentences in a single paragraph should be related to a single idea (often expressed in the topic sentence of the paragraph).
• Clearly related to the thesis or question being asked:  The sentences should all refer to the central idea, question or thesis, of the paper.
• Coherent:  The sentences should be arranged logically and should follow a definite plan for development.
• Well-developed:  Every idea discussed in the paragraph should be adequately explained and supported through evidence and details that work together to explain the paragraph's central theme.

Provide Evidence

Support your arguments with evidence such as data, examples, or scholarly sources. For example:

Studies have shown a correlation between excessive social media use and increased feelings of anxiety and depression (Smith, 2020).

Relate Back to the Thesis

Ensure that each paragraph explicitly connects back to the central argument or the essay question. This helps maintain a clear and focused argument.

It is helpful to check your essay plan, your introduction and the conclusion as you go along to make sure everything adds up.

The conclusion brings together the key points of the essay and restates the central argument in light of the evidence provided in the main body. This is your opportunity to  synthesise  your ideas into a coherent conclusion,  summarise  what you have written, and  reiterate the thesis statement from your introduction.

Bring all your ideas together and address the question one final time in one concise paragraph. Here you will abridge what you have accomplished, (dis)proven, or demonstrated within your main body. It is your final chance to ensure that the reader has been provided evidence to establish the main point of the writing. It is also your final chance to explicitly illustrate how you have met the assignment brief.

Briefly summarise the main points discussed in the essay. Avoid introducing new information, but make sure to reference 

Restate the thesis statement, emphasising its significance in light of the evidence presented in the main body. This will help you make sure you have kept on-topic and achieved your aim. For example:

In conclusion, this essay has demonstrated that social media can have significant impacts on mental health outcomes, particularly in relation to...

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Home > Blog > How To Start An Essay

How To Start An Essay

• Smodin Editorial Team
• Updated: September 24, 2024
• Step-by-Step Instructions for Writing

The most difficult aspect of composing an academic essay is writing the introduction. Creating an introduction that engages is crucial. It’s supposed to capture the reader’s interest and introduce the main ideas of the entire essay. However, this can be a challenging task.

A lot of students get stuck in the introduction part of their essays. But, there is light at the end of the tunnel. You don’t have to dedicate endless hours to perfecting your introductory paragraphs!

Begin writing without going into too much detail or making things complicated; just get started! In our article, we go through various tips on how to start an essay, take a deep dive into different types of essays , and give you various essay introduction examples. Keep reading if you want to write an essay introduction in no time!

What Makes a Good Academic Essay Introduction?

An effective essay introduction paragraph is supposed to get the reader psyched about your work and there are plenty of ways you can choose to do this. There’s no formula for writing a strong introduction in our academic essays.

You could start with a fact or a quote. Or, you could choose to state the main point of your essay. Whatever you decide, you need to make sure it relates to your essay topic. You wouldn’t begin by quoting Einstein for a Geography essay!

How To Write an Essay Introduction

If you’re wondering how to write an essay introduction that will engage your readers, then you should know that this depends on the type of content you’re writing. Informative essays don’t start the same as a thesis statement, for example. All academic writing has some requirements, however. Hence, when you write an introduction to your essay, you must:

• Ensure it is an attention-grabber. Begin with a fascinating fact or question that gets the reader thinking.
• Include background information. Give necessary context about the subject and its importance.
• Add a strong thesis statement. Clearly state what you plan to prove or argue in your essay; this sets up where everything else is headed.
• Provide a roadmap. Summarize the structure of your essay with the main points listed briefly so that readers know what’s coming next.

1. How To Start an Informative Essay

For informative essays, the focus should be proving that you know everything about your subject. You can do all of this with a good introduction. Early on, you can let the audience know what will be discussed so they want to learn more. Consider it as a way of preparing an audience for the rest of the essay.

Poor introduction: “Water is very important. This essay will talk about water resources and why they are important.”

Why is the above not how to start an informative essay? Because of the following:

• It starts with a generic statement.
• It doesn’t give background or information.

A good introduction, however, would look more like this:

“Over 70% of the Earth’s surface is covered by water. And yet, only 2.5% of it is fresh. This startling fact shows just how important water conservation is. In this essay, we will explore the current state of global water resources. We’ll also look at the challenges of water scarcity, and potential solutions to ensure sustainable water use.”

This is better because:

• It starts with an interesting fact that draws the reader’s attention.
• It helps to establish the context of the essay.
• It adds some much-needed context on what is going to be discussed.

2. How To Start an Argumentative Essay

Wondering how to start an argumentative essay? Introductions to argumentative essays must set the points you’re going to make. Do this by providing the background information on the issues you’re discussing. This sets the stage for your later argument and prepares the reader for what they’re about to read.

Here is a good argumentative essay introduction example:

“Imagine a world where public healthcare is accessible to all. Regardless of income. Universal healthcare is a controversial topic. But, it is necessary for equality and public well-being. In this essay, I will argue that universal healthcare should be implemented in the United States. I will discuss its benefits and address some common counterarguments. This article will also examine successful models from other countries.”

This is good because:

• It starts with a provocative statement.
• There’s a setup for what’s coming next.

Bad introduction: “Universal healthcare is a big topic. This essay will discuss why it should be implemented.”

This doesn’t work. Here’s why:

• It’s too short.
• It doesn’t explain “why” universal healthcare is a “big topic.”
• The introduction doesn’t set up the overall argument.

3. How To Start an Expository Essay

Academic writing has its do’s and don’ts , and expository essays, specifically, give you a bit more freedom when it comes to your introduction. This is because they present evidence without an argument, so you don’t need to present your main idea early on.

It’s still important to try to engage the reader with either interesting context or a surprising fact. An expository essay introduction should work in your favor by setting up the tone of the essay.

Here is a bad introduction example:

Bad introduction: “AI is a topic. This essay will talk about AI and what it does.”

You should not start your expository essay like this because:

• It doesn’t provide context that sets up the necessary background information on the topic.
• The introduction is far too generic. There are no hints on future discussions.

A good introduction example of how to start an expository essay is the following:

Good introduction: “Artificial intelligence (AI) is no longer a concept found in science fiction. It is now a reality. It impacts our daily lives in many ways. From virtual assistants to autonomous vehicles, AI technology is rapidly evolving. This essay will explore the history of AI and its current applications. It will also look at potential future developments.”

The above is a good introduction to an expository essay because of the following:

• It includes specific details about the scope of AI.
• It has a good hook.
• It includes the key points that will be explored in the rest of the essay.

4. How To Start an Analysis Essay

Wan to learn how to start an analysis essay to compel your readers to want to know more? Analysis essay introductions should include an engaging hook . You could also choose to present a bit of background information about the text or subject that you’re analyzing.

Because you need to carry out a deep examination of a subject, writing a strong introduction is necessary. It prepares the reader for the new and exciting insights you’re about to provide.

Here’s a good introduction for an analysis essay about Shakespeare:

“Hamlet’s central theme is the human condition. It’s filled with complex characters and intricate themes. The character of Hamlet himself embodies the struggle between action and inaction. This is a central theme of the play. In this essay, I will analyze Hamlet’s soliloquies. The aim is to uncover how Shakespeare uses them to develop this theme and reveal Hamlet’s internal conflict.”

This is a good introduction because it:

• Sets up the key themes of Hamlet
• Explains what the essay will cover

Bad introduction: “Hamlet is a play by Shakespeare. This essay will analyze Hamlet and what he says.”

This is a poor opening statement because:

• The introduction is far too short and doesn’t provide any context on Hamlet.

5. How To Write an Essay Starting With a Quote

Knowing how to write an essay starting with a quote can be a useful skill to have. Starting with an interesting quote within the first paragraph can pack a punch when done properly. Use the following techniques to create an engaging essay introduction:

• Start with the quote itself, making sure it is relevant to your topic.
• Explain the relevance of the quote to your essay’s topic.
• Provide context for the topic you are discussing.
• Clearly state your main argument or purpose.
• Write an overview for the rest of your academic essay.

6. How To Start a Thesis Statement

A clear thesis statement is essential. It works by guiding the direction of your essay and informs the reader of your main argument. Creating a strong introduction with your thesis statement sets the tone for the rest of your academic essay.

Here’s how to make sure your thesis statement begins well:

• Consider your stance or perspective on the topic. Think about what you want to discuss, explain, or analyze in your essay.
• Narrow your focus. Think about your topic and choose an angle that you can cover within your essay.
• Craft a declarative statement. This should clearly express your main argument or position on the topic. It needs to be both specific and focused.
• Briefly outline why your argument matters. What is the significance of your thesis statement?
• Review your thesis statement to ensure it is clear and concise. Be specific and make adjustments to clarify your argument.

7. How To Start a Literary Analysis

A literary analysis essay introduction needs to be systematic so that you’re showing readers how you’re exploring the work. Before you write your introduction, you need to choose a niche angle to explore. Then, provide the relevant background information and why you’ve chosen your theme.

Let’s look at a great example of a literary analysis introduction for the book “1984:”

“In George Orwell’s novel, “1984,” the pervasive theme of totalitarianism is central to understanding dystopian societies. Using the character of Winston Smith, Orwell explores the dangers of a government’s control over its citizens’ thoughts. This essay will analyze how Orwell uses symbolism to portray the oppressive regime in “1984” and its impact on freedom.”

This works because:

• It provides a concise summary of the key themes that are going to be explored.
• It discusses key elements from the book to add much-needed context.

Can Smodin AI assist me in creating an essay introduction?

Smodin AI can help you create an essay introduction that will captivate your readers. Whether you need a strong opening line or a clear thesis statement, it can do it all! To get help, simply input your essay topic and the type of introduction you want. Smodin will then write it for you!

How can I make my essay introduction effective?

To make your essay introduction effective, begin with something that catches the reader’s attention. This could be a fact or quote. Provide context by giving necessary background information about the subject matter. State clearly what exactly you’re going to prove or argue throughout the essay in one sentence.

Make sure to let the reader know briefly about the main points and what you will be discussing. This sets up the reader’s expectations from when your essay begins.

What is the ideal length of an essay introduction?

Make sure your essay introduction is neither too short nor too long but straightforward. Normally, it should be around 10-15% of the whole word count limit given for your assignment. So, if your entire essay should be 1000 words, then aim to write between 100-150 words for your introduction.

This ensures that everything necessary gets included without overloading the reader with information that might discourage them from continuing reading.

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Whether you’re tackling how to start an essay or ways to write reports and creative projects, get Smodin AI and write with confidence. Say goodbye to writer’s block and hello to productivity. Smodin AI—your key to unlocking 10x faster, plagiarism-free writing.

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How to Structure IELTS Writing Task 2 Essay: A Comprehensive Guide

Understanding the importance of essay structure mastering the structure of an ielts writing task 2 essay is crucial for achieving a high band score. a well-organized essay demonstrates clear thinking and effective communication skills, which are key components assessed in the ielts exam. proper structure helps you present your ideas logically and coherently, making it easier for the examiner to follow your arguments and evaluate your writing ability. ielts writing task 2 essay structure diagram key components of ielts writing task 2 essay structure, introduction.

The introduction sets the tone for your essay and provides a roadmap for the examiner. It should include:

• A hook or general statement related to the topic
• Background information to contextualize the issue
• A clear thesis statement that directly addresses the essay question

Body Paragraphs

Your essay should typically have 2-3 body paragraphs, each focusing on a main idea that supports your thesis. The structure of each body paragraph should include:

• A topic sentence that introduces the main idea
• Supporting details, examples, or evidence
• An explanation of how the evidence relates to your argument
• A concluding sentence that ties back to the main topic

Example of a body paragraph:

The conclusion serves to wrap up your essay and leave a lasting impression. It should:

• Restate your thesis in different words
• Summarize the main points discussed in the body paragraphs
• Provide a final thought or recommendation (if appropriate)

Advanced Techniques for Enhancing Essay Structure

Coherence and cohesion.

To improve the flow of your essay and create a seamless connection between ideas, use:

• Transition words and phrases (e.g., however, moreover, in contrast)
• Referencing words (e.g., this, these, such)
• Parallel structures to emphasize related ideas

Paragraph Development

Enhance the depth and clarity of your body paragraphs by:

• Using the PEEL method (Point, Evidence, Explanation, Link)
• Incorporating a mix of facts, statistics, and real-world examples
• Addressing potential counterarguments to strengthen your position

Common Pitfalls to Avoid in IELTS Writing Task 2 Structure

• Neglecting to include a clear thesis statement in the introduction
• Writing overly long or short paragraphs that disrupt the essay’s balance
• Failing to use topic sentences to introduce new ideas in body paragraphs
• Introducing new arguments or information in the conclusion
• Ignoring the word count requirement (250 words minimum)

Practice Exercises to Improve Your Essay Structure

Outline Creation: Practice creating detailed outlines for various IELTS Writing Task 2 questions, focusing on organizing your ideas logically.

Paragraph Analysis: Examine sample high-scoring essays and identify the key structural elements in each paragraph.

Timed Writing: Set a timer for 40 minutes and write a full essay, paying close attention to structure and time management.

Peer Review: Exchange essays with a study partner and provide feedback on each other’s structural choices.

Revision Practice: Take a previously written essay and restructure it to improve coherence and flow.

By mastering the structure of IELTS Writing Task 2 essays and consistently practicing these techniques, you can significantly improve your writing skills and increase your chances of achieving a high band score. Remember that while structure is crucial, it should serve as a framework for presenting your ideas clearly and persuasively. Continue to refine your approach through regular practice and feedback to develop a strong, personalized writing style that meets IELTS standards.

• Health Vocabulary
• IELTS essay samples
• IELTS Writing

Mastering “Go Ahead” for IELTS Success: Essential Phrasal Verb Guide

How to Develop Ideas for IELTS Writing Task 2: A Comprehensive Guide

IELTS Reading: Mastering Skimming and Scanning Techniques

Mastering ‘Ask for’ to Boost Your IELTS Speaking Score

Cómo escribir un Essay para B2 First (FCE) Writing

Luis @ kse academy.

• septiembre 29, 2019

Los exámenes de Cambridge English suelen tener varias partes: Reading, Writing, Use of English, Speaking y Listening. En este post te voy a hablar del  Writing del B2  First (FCE) y, más concretamente sobre  cómo escribir un essay para el FCE de Cambridge English .

Respuesta de ejemplo de Essay

This post is also available in English.

¿Qué partes tiene el FCE Writing?

El  Writing del First (FCE)  tiene dos partes únicamente. Para cada parte tienes que hacer una composición escrita que dependerá de las instrucciones de cada ejercicio. En la  primera parte  siempre se te pedirá que  escribas un essay (ensayo), ya que únicamente se te da una opción. En la  segunda parte  te dan 3 opciones entre las que puedes elegir. De entre éstas, los  tipos de writing  que aparecen son  letters/ emails  (cartas o emails),  articles   (artículos),  reviews  (reseñas) y  reports  (informes). Cada writing debe tener entre  140 y 190 palabras , aproximadamente.

Al tratarse de diferentes  tipos de Writings , las expresiones y estructuras que utilizarás serán diferentes. Pero para eso estoy yo aquí, para explicarte cómo escribir cada uno, y hoy empezamos con  cómo escribir un essay .

Cómo escribir un Essay para el FCE Writing

Un  essay , en español «ensayo», es un escrito de opinión con el que  analizamos un tema , una situación o un problema desde  diferentes puntos de vista ,  argumentando  cada uno de ellos y  expresando nuestra opinión  al respecto. Por este motivo, un  essay  tiene las siguientes características:

• Próposito:  Con un essay lo que hacemos es valuar un tema, situación o problema que sea, de algún modo, de interés o controvertido. Normalmente se plantea como una actividad a realizar después de un debate que ha tenido lugar en clase. En el examen, evidentemente, el debate te lo tendrás que imaginar.
• Tono y registro:  Al tratarse de un writing sobre un  tema serio o controvertido , el essay es un escrito formal, por lo que debemos utilizar un  tono objetivo . Además, el registro lingüístico deberá ser formal, evitando palabras comunes (Ej.:  things, stuff, get,  etc.) y contracciones (Ej.:  can’t, don’t, won’t , etc.).
• Estructura:  Como todos los escritos,  un essay debe tener una estructura definida . Para empezar, podemos elegir darle un título o no. Personalmente, a mí me parece más adecuado escribir un  essay con título . Luego, el cuerpo debe estar dividido en introducción, idea 1, idea 2, idea 3 y conclusión. Es decir, por lo general,  un essay debe tener 5 párrafos , aunque no es obligatorio.
• Opinión:  Existen incontables formas de expresar tu opinión en un essay, por lo que debes elegir la que mejor se ajuste a tu estilo. Sin embargo,  lo normal es mantenerte imparcial durante todo el escrito y expresar tu opinión únicamente en el último párrafo , a modo de conclusión. Lo más importante es que justifiques todo lo que dices en el escrito.
• Coherencia:  La coherencia es fundamental en todos los escritos, pero especialmente en el essay. Al tratarse de un texto justificativo y argumentativo, no se pueden escribir oraciones y párrafos inconexos, por lo que  tus ideas deben seguir un orden lógico y bien conectado utilizando connectores apropiados .

Ejemplo de FCE Writing Essay

Ahora que sabemos las  características de un essay para el First (FCE) Writing , vamos a ver un  ejemplo de essay a nivel B2 , tanto la tarea de ejemplo como una posible respuesta.

Instrucciones de un Essay

En la siguiente imagen puedes ver las instrucciones de un essay con un tema muy recurrente, como es el del medio ambiente:

En las instrucciones debemos fijarnos en lo siguiente:

• En el  primer párrafo  nos introducen la temática: … different ways in which you can protect the environment.
• La  segunda frase  suele ser la misma en todas las tareas:  Write an essay using  all  the notes…
• En  el recuadro  te plantean la idea principal en forma de pregunta y te dan anotaciones sobre lo que tienes que hablar:  recycle, using bicycles and walking, your own idea . Como ves, la tercera idea ha de ser de cosecha propia, es decir, te la tienes que inventar tú y debe ser algo relacionado con la misma temática.

Según el modelo de tarea planteado arriba, cada párrafo corresponderá a una idea diferente, aparte de la introducción y la conclusión. Es decir, lo normal es que nos salgan 5 párrafos. A continuación tienes un  ejemplo de essay para FCE Writing :

Como puedes observar a simple vista, el essay tiene un  título introductorio y 5 párrafos  (introducción + idea 1 + idea 2 + idea 3 + conclusión). Si nos paramos a leer el essay detenidamente, veremos lo siguiente:

• El essay tiene  párrafos bien definidos  visualmente, lo cual es muy importante.
• El título resume la temática  del essay. Otra opción es utilizar la pregunta de las instrucciones ( What can people do to help protect the environment? ). Sin embargo, a mí me suele parecer demasiado larga, por lo que prefiero resumirla en un título más corto.
• Introducción:  introduce el tema de una manera general y da pie a continuar con el segundo párrafo.
• Párrafo 2:  trata la idea 1 de la tarea.
• Párrafo 3:  trata la idea 2 de la tarea.
• Párrafo 4:  trata la idea 3 de la tarea (your own idea).
• Conclusión:  expresa nuestra opinión a modo de conclusión y resumen.
• Utiliza conectores para definir la progresión del texto: firstly, second, finally, etc.
• No utiliza muchas contracciones ni palabras comodín.
• One of the things that
• In the last few decades,
• For this reason,
• First, / Second, / Third, 
• By doing so, 
• For example, 
• In conclusion,

Se trata de un buen  ejemplo de essay  para el  FCE Writing . Hay que tener en cuenta, además, que este writing está escrito para simular un nivel B2, sin llegar a un nivel C1.

¿Me penalizan si me paso de las 190 palabras?

Esta es la pregunta más típica en esta parte del examen y la respuesta es la siguiente:  sí  y  no . Me explico. Los correctores no cuentan las palabras y te penalizan en función del número de palabras sola y exclusivamente. Corre el rumor entre los alumnos y profesores de que por cada 10 palabras te quitan puntos, pero eso no es cierto. Ahora bien, piensa que si te has pasado en 50 o 100 palabras, o más, probablemente estés metiendo  información poco relevante a la tarea , y eso  sí que es penalizable . Del mismo modo que  si escribes menos de 140 probablemente te falte información importante  o no la estés cubriendo con el detalle que se te pide.

Por ello, yo siempre recomiendo pasarse como mucho 10 o 20 palabras. De ese modo no perderás puntos si la tarea cubre los puntos que se te piden.

Guía para el FCE Writing con ejemplos

Aunque voy a publicar más artículos explicando cómo hacer cada tipo de writing, si no quieres esperar puedes adquirir la  guía oficial de KSE Academy para el  Writing del FCE . En esta guía encontrarás lo siguiente:

• Cómo escribir un essay  (ensayo) y 3 ejemplos
• Como escribir un article  (artículo) y 3 ejemplos
• Cómo escribir una review  (reseña) y 3 ejemplos
• Como escribir un report  (informe) y 3 ejemplos
• Cómo escribir un email o letter  (carta) y 3 ejemplos
• Más de 300 expresiones útiles los Writing del FCE

¿Quieres ver un extracto?  Aquí la tienes .

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17 comentarios en “Cómo escribir un Essay para B2 First (FCE) Writing”

La verdad es que me ha sido muy útil para coger apuntes. Muchas gracias!

Me alegro mucho, María. Gracias por tu comentario. Un saludo!

Muy interesante y la verdad deseo mejorar mi escritura y obtener la certificación.

I think my ideas are clear before start writting but I don’t get use the connectors.

Conciso y claro. Lo tendré en cuenta para el examen, gracias!

Hola, suspendería seguro si se me olvida el titulo en un essay ? Muy util tu información, gracias

muy útil me presento a examen el viernes nivel b2.gracias

Muchisimas gracias, me estoy preparando para el examen y la información me fue de gran ayuda. Saludos!!

me ha parecido super interesante, la semana próxima tengo las pruebas, espero sacar partido de toda esta información gracias.

¡Muchísimas gracias! Vuestro artículo acerca de cómo escribir un ESSAY está resultando muy útil para mí.

Muchísimas gracias a ti, Jairo, por leer el artículo y por tu comentario. ¡Un abrazo!

Muy claro y estructurado. Super útil!!

Me alegro de que te haya resultado útil. Gracias por tu comentario! 🙂

Explicas muy bien, la verdad me sirvió mucho. Muchas gracias por compartir.

Muchas gracias, Jaqueline. Un saludo! 🙂

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