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Cara Menulis Pernyataan Tesis dan Contoh Kalimatnya

Terakhir diperbarui: Jun 23, 2024

Disclaimer: Kami rutin memperbarui halaman Referensi dengan informasi baru berdasarkan penelitian mendalam dari beberapa sumber dan otoritas tepercaya. Anda mungkin mengunjungi Referensi cmlabs melalui tautan eksternal dari pihak ketiga. Dengan ini, kami tidak menjamin keakuratan tautan eksternal atau informasi yang disediakan oleh situs web pihak ketiga.

Pernahkah Anda mendengar tentang pernyataan tesis atau  thesis statement?  Kalimat ini mungkin tidak asing di telinga pelajar atau peneliti karena merupakan bagian dari karya tulis ilmiah atau esai. 

Pernyataan tesis adalah kalimat yang berisi inti pokok dari sebuah karangan.  Thesis statement  dapat memberikan gambaran ide utama serta seberapa layak tulisan tersebut dibaca. 

Lantas, bagaimana cara membuat kalimat tesis? Untuk menemukan jawabannya, simak pedoman ini hingga akhir!

Apa itu Thesis Statement?

Pernyataan tesis atau  thesis statement adalah kalimat argumen yang berisi tujuan dibuatnya sebuah karya tulis. 

Pernyataan ini dapat ditemukan pada akhir paragraf pengantar atau pertama dan berbentuk kalimat ringkas. 

Kalimat ini juga menunjukkan topik dan signifikansi subjek yang dibahas pada paragraf-paragraf pendukung. 

Dengan membaca pernyataan tesis, pembaca tahu ekspektasi apa yang diharapkan dari karangan tersebut.  Contoh  thesis statement adalah “Lulusan SMA harus melakukan pengabdian masyarakat selama satu tahun sebelum masuk kuliah untuk meningkatkan kedewasaan serta kesadaran global.”

Lantas, mengapa karya tulis Anda harus mempunyai  thesis statement ? Hadirnya  thesis statement dapat menguji ide dengan cara merangkainya menjadi 1-2 kalimat.

Selain itu,  thesis statement  juga dapat mengarahkan tulisan dan mengembangkan argumen yang dibawakan. 

Kemudian, kalimat tesis dapat mengarahkan pembaca ke arah argumen yang Anda bawakan pada paragraf-paragraf selanjutnya. 

Intinya, pernyataan tesis dapat mencapai alasan-alasan di atas jika Anda menganggap bahwa kalimat tersebut merupakan jawaban dari pertanyaan yang ada pada karya tulis. 

Jenis-Jenis Pernyataan Tesis

Secara klasifikasi,  thesis statement dibagi menjadi dua, yaitu pernyataan tesis langsung dan tidak langsung. 

Pernyataan tesis langsung adalah kalimat yang langsung menjelaskan alasan dibawanya topik utama pada karya tulis.

Di sisi lain, pernyataan tesis tidak langsung adalah kalimat yang tidak langsung menjelaskan alasan dibawanya topik, tetapi ditulis lebih tajam untuk menyokong argumen pada karya tulis. 

Secara jenis,  thesis statement dibagi menjadi tiga jenis, yaitu:

1. Analitis

Thesis statement  ini membagi gagasan menjadi beberapa bagian, mengevaluasinya, dan menganalisisnya sesuai dengan susunan yang diyakini penulis. Setelah itu, kesimpulan dari analisis dituliskan dalam bentuk kalimat tesis.

2. Penjelasan

Kalimat tesis yang sering disebut pernyataan tesis eksplanatori ini adalah pernyataan yang didasari fakta, sehingga tidak terdapat opini penulis saat membuat kalimatnya. 

3. Argumentatif

Kalimat ini berdasarkan argumen penulis yang didukung dengan bukti. Argumen yang diberikan berdasarkan topik yang diusung. 

Bagaimana Cara Membuat  Thesis Statement ?

Ada beragam cara membuat  thesis statement untuk karya tulis Anda, di antaranya:

1. Memilih Topik Tulisan

Cara pertama adalah memilih topik karangan yang menarik bagi Anda. Namun, pastikan topik tersebut tidak hanya menarik, tetapi juga sesuai dengan kapasitas pengetahuan yang Anda miliki. 

Kemudian, pastikan topik yang dipilih sudah spesifik agar pembahasan tidak keluar dari topik utama. 

2. Membuat Pertanyaan atas Topik Tersebut

Cara selanjutnya untuk membuat  thesis statement adalah membuat pertanyaan atas topik yang akan dibawa dalam karya tulis. 

Setelah membuat pertanyaan, carilah jawaban atas pertanyaan tersebut, sehingga kalimat tesis dapat ditulis dengan jelas. 

3. Meneliti Topik

Selanjutnya, Anda bisa mencari sumber informasi untuk mendukung argumen dan topik yang dibawakan, sehingga  thesis statement   menjadi lebih jelas. 

4. Mengevaluasi Pernyataan Tesis

Setelah mendapatkan kalimat tesis dari proses  brainstorming , Anda perlu membaca ulang dan menyuntingnya bila perlu agar menjadi kalimat tesis yang sempurna. 

Bagaimana Menentukan  Thesis Statement  yang Kuat dan Lemah?

Meskipun didasari fakta, beberapa  thesis statement mungkin tidak cukup kuat untuk meyakinkan pembaca akan suatu bahasan. Agar bisa membuat pernyataan tesis yang kuat, simak caranya berikut ini:

1. Thesis Statement yang Kuat Harus Memiliki Pendirian

Thesis statement yang kuat akan dapat menunjukkan kesimpulan dari sebuah topik. Sebagai contoh, Anda memiliki kalimat tesis “Ada beragam dampak positif dan negatif dari suplemen teh pisang rempah.”

Kalimat tersebut bukanlah  thesis statement yang kuat karena Anda tidak bisa menyimpulkan secara langsung topik yang akan dibahas. 

Sebaliknya, jika Anda menulisnya “Karena suplemen teh pisang rempah dapat menurunkan berat badan secara cepat dan berdampak pada hilangnya massa otot serta badan, suplemen ini dapat membahayakan konsumen”, Anda dapat menyimpulkan bahwa suplemen teh pisang rempah dapat membahayakan tubuh berkat informasinya yang lebih spesifik. 

2.  Thesis Statement yang Kuat Dapat Menjustifikasi Diskusi

Pernyataan tesis harus bisa menjustifikasi poin pada diskusi, terlebih jika topik yang dibawakan adalah topik kontroversial. 

Jika Anda dapat menjustifikasi poin yang dibawakan, pembaca akan semakin tertarik untuk membaca lebih lanjut. 

3.  Thesis Statement yang Kuat Dapat Menunjukkan Satu Ide Pokok

Thesis statement  yang kuat dapat menunjukkan satu gagasan utama dari karangan yang dibuat. Jika  thesis statement yang Anda buat menunjukkan banyak gagasan, pembaca bisa jadi kebingungan dalam menentukan arah bahasan. 

4.  Thesis Statement  yang Kuat Harus Spesifik

Terakhir, pernyataan tesis yang kuat harus spesifik menjelaskan hal yang dibahas pada karya tulis serta menjaga arah bahasannya. 

Itulah pembahasan soal pernyataan tesis yang perlu Anda ketahui. Untuk bisa menciptakan tulisan yang baik, Anda perlu memiliki kompetensi yang cukup, terlebih jika ingin mempublikasikannya ke blog. 

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Tips and Examples for Writing Thesis Statements

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Tips for Writing Your Thesis Statement

1. Determine what kind of paper you are writing:

• An analytical paper breaks down an issue or an idea into its component parts, evaluates the issue or idea, and presents this breakdown and evaluation to the audience.
• An expository (explanatory) paper explains something to the audience.
• An argumentative paper makes a claim about a topic and justifies this claim with specific evidence. The claim could be an opinion, a policy proposal, an evaluation, a cause-and-effect statement, or an interpretation. The goal of the argumentative paper is to convince the audience that the claim is true based on the evidence provided.

If you are writing a text that does not fall under these three categories (e.g., a narrative), a thesis statement somewhere in the first paragraph could still be helpful to your reader.

2. Your thesis statement should be specific—it should cover only what you will discuss in your paper and should be supported with specific evidence.

3. The thesis statement usually appears at the end of the first paragraph of a paper.

4. Your topic may change as you write, so you may need to revise your thesis statement to reflect exactly what you have discussed in the paper.

Thesis Statement Examples

Example of an analytical thesis statement:

The paper that follows should:

• Explain the analysis of the college admission process
• Explain the challenge facing admissions counselors

Example of an expository (explanatory) thesis statement:

• Explain how students spend their time studying, attending class, and socializing with peers

Example of an argumentative thesis statement:

• Present an argument and give evidence to support the claim that students should pursue community projects before entering college

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Cara Menulis Pernyataan Tesis

Artikel ini disusun bersama Gerald Posner . Gerald Posner adalah Penulis & Jurnalis yang tinggal di Miami, Florida. Berpengalaman lebih dari 35 tahun, dia spesialis dalam jurnalisme investigasi, buku nonfiksi, dan editorial. Dia memegang gelar hukum dari UC College of the Law, San Francisco, dan gelar BA dalam Ilmu Politik dari University of California-Berkeley. Dia telah menulis tiga belas buku, dan beberapa di antaranya masuk ke daftar laris versi New York Times, memenangkan Florida Book Award untuk kategori Nonfiksi Umum, dan menjadi finalis Pulitzer Prize untuk kategori Sejarah. Dia juga masuk ke dalam daftar pendek nominasi Best Business Book pada 2020 yang diselenggarakan oleh Society for Advancing Business Editing and Writing. Artikel ini telah dilihat 118.111 kali.

Sedang menulis esai pendek atau disertasi untuk meraih gelar doktor? Jika iya, kemungkinan besar Anda telah akrab dengan istilah “pernyataan tesis”, yang sejatinya merupakan salah satu kalimat tersulit untuk diformulasikan dalam sebuah laporan akademis. Untungnya, ada beberapa aturan dasar yang bisa diterapkan untuk memastikan pernyataan tesis Anda benar-benar efektif dan menarik bagi pembaca. Salah satunya adalah memastikan pernyataan tesis tersusun atas premis analitis yang bisa diperdebatkan, bukan kebenaran yang hakiki.

Merancang Pernyataan Tesis yang Berkualitas

• Tesis: "Penggunaan komputer memungkinkan siswa kelas 4 SD meraih manfaat pendidikan sains dan teknologi sejak dini."
• Tesis: "Keberadaan sungai tersebut menjadi penting karena menyimbolkan perpisahan dan persatuan pada saat yang bersamaan, terutama karena Sungai Misisipilah yang memisahkan negara kedua karakter utama dalam buku tersebut, sekaligus membuka peluang bagi keduanya untuk saling mengenal satu sama lain."
• Tesis: "Berdasarkan hasil penelitian sosiologi yang dilakukan secara komprehensif, ditemukan bahwa manusia secara alami merasa dianggap "inferior" oleh manusia lain yang "benar secara moral." Anggapan tersebutlah yang pada akhirnya memicu kemarahan dan konflik yang sesungguhnya tidak benar-benar ada."

• Contoh pernyataan tesis dalam esai analitis: "Dinamika antargenerasi merupakan salah satu penyumbang ketegangan terbesar dalam drama ini, terutama karena usia menjadi motif di balik kekerasan dan kerusuhan yang mengguncang tahta Raja Lear."
• Contoh pernyataan tesis dalam esai eksposisi: "Ledakan filosofi di era 1800-an, seperti Positivisme, Marxisme, dan Darwinisme, sejatinya menyangkal pun merusak Kekristenan karena mendorong masyarakat untuk lebih berfokus pada dunia yang nyata dan berwujud."
• Contoh pernyataan tesis dalam esai argumentatif: "Tanpa tangan dingin Barack Obama serta keputusan-keputusannya yang spesifik, Amerika tidak akan pernah bisa merangkak keluar dari lubang hitam yang mereka masuki pada awal tahun 2000-an." [1] X Teliti sumber

• "Meski isu perbudakan sama-sama dikedepankan oleh kedua sisi yang melakukan Perang Saudara, negara bagian di Utara berperang untuk alasan moral, sementara negara bagian di Selatan berperang untuk memperjuangkan kemandirian mereka."
• "Permasalahan utama dalam industri baja Amerika Serikat adalah kurangnya pendanaan untuk merenovasi pabrik dan peralatan yang ada." [3] X Teliti sumber
• "Cerita-cerita karangan Hemingway membantu menciptakan gaya prosa baru dengan melibatkan dialog yang ekstensif, kalimat yang lebih singkat, dan diksi khas Anglo-Saxon." [4] X Teliti sumber

• "Setelah tiga atau empat kali melihatnya menyakiti diri sendiri, siapa pun pada akhirnya sadar bahwa Huck Finn adalah sadomasokis sejati pertama di dunia literatur."
• "Kemunculan teknologi internet sejatinya membuat undang-undang hak cipta tidak lagi relevan terutama karena dewasa ini, semua orang bisa dan harus diizinkan untuk mengakses tulisan, film, karya seni, dan musik tanpa biaya."
• "Meski mampu berjalan dengan baik selama 200 tahun terakhir, penelitian terkini menunjukkan bahwa Amerika Serikat perlu segera mengganti sistem dua partainya, secepat yang mereka bisa."

• "Kesediaan Blake untuk mengakui, merangkul, dan mempertanyakan kontradiksi membuatnya mampu menempa keyakinannya sendiri, dan menjadi insan yang lebih kuat karenanya. Pada akhirnya, kehilangan keyakinan secara temporer adalah satu-satunya cara untuk membuat puisinya terdengar meyakinkan."
• "Berdasarkan filosofi hidup dan keyakinannya yang terdokumentasi dengan baik, masyarakat eksistensial yang tidak memiliki gagasan akan masa lalu maupun masa depan tidak akan bisa bergerak ke mana-mana."
• "Melalui Ode to a Nightingale yang dibaca melalui kacamata dekonstruksi modern, terlihat jelas bahwa Keats memandang puisi sebagai literatur yang subjektif dan dinamis, alih-alih kaku."
• "Revolusi Amerika dimenangkan oleh orang yang salah." Meski terdengar unik dan mencolok, pembuktikan mengenai subjek yang “benar” dan “salah” sangatlah sulit dan terlampau subjektif untuk dilakukan.
• "Warisan genetik merupakan teori yang mengikat setiap interaksi antarumat manusia.” Pernyataan tesis tersebut sejatinya terlalu rumit dan berlebihan, terutama karena ruang lingkup “setiap interaksi antarumat manusia” sangatlah luas.
• "Novel Paul Harding berjudul Tinkers sejatinya merupakan perwujudan jerit tangis dan lolongan minta tolong penulis yang jelas-jelas terserang depresi." Kecuali Anda sudah pernah melakukan wawancara mendalam dengan Paul Harding, atau memiliki narasumber tepercaya yang datang dari dalam kehidupan sang penulis, tidak ada yang bisa membuktikan kebenaran pernyataan tesis tersebut.

Menghasilkan Pernyataan Tesis yang Benar

• mampu mendeklarasikan keyakinan, bukan fakta atau hasil observasi Anda. [5] X Teliti sumber Jangan khawatir, Anda selalu punya tempat untuk mengemukakan fakta dan hasil observasi untuk mendukung pernyataan tesis di dalam isi laporan.
• mampu menunjukkan posisi Anda, sebagai penulis, dalam sebuah isu. [6] X Teliti sumber
• mampu menjadi ide utama dan menjelaskan isu utama yang akan Anda diskusikan di dalam laporan. [7] X Teliti sumber
• mampu menjawab pertanyaan yang spesifik dan menjelaskan metode yang akan Anda gunakan untuk mendukung argumentasi utama.
• bisa diperdebatkan. Dengan kata lain, pernyataan tesis yang dipilih harus membuka kesempatan bagi pembaca untuk mendebat argumentasi Anda, atau justru mendukungnya.

• "Oleh karena William Sang Penakluk berhasil menguasai Inggris, pada akhirnya negara tersebut mampu membangun kebudayaan dan kekuatan yang diperlukan untuk mengembangkan Kerajaan Inggris."
• "Hemingway mengubah dunia literatur secara signifikan dengan menormalkan tulisan yang sederhana dan tidak berbelit-belit."

Menemukan Pernyataan Tesis yang Sempurna

• Topik atau subjek pembahasan yang jelas
• Ringkasan argumentasi Anda sebagai penulis
• [Sesuatu/seseorang] [terjadi/melakukan sesuatu] karena [alasan].
• Oleh karena [alasan], [sesuatu/seseorang] [terjadi/melakukan sesuatu].
• Meski [bukti yang bertentangan], [alasan] menunjukkan [sesuatu/seseorang] [terjadi/melakukan sesuatu].
• Contoh terakhir melibatkan argumentasi lawan, yang sejatinya akan membuat pernyataan tesis terlihat lebih rumit, tetapi mampu memperkuat argumentasi Anda sebagai penulis. Faktanya, Anda harus selalu mewaspadai seluruh argumentasi yang menentang pernyataan tesis. [11] X Teliti sumber Dengan melakukannya, niscaya tesis Anda akan terlihat lebih tajam, pun mendorong Anda untuk kembali mempertimbangkan argumentasi yang telah atau akan disangkal di dalam laporan.

• Sejauh ini, ada dua pandangan populer mengenai waktu merumuskan tesis yang tepat. Beberapa orang beranggapan bahwa sebuah laporan tidak boleh dibuat jika belum ada pernyataan tesis sebagai acuan dasarnya. Namun, ada pula yang beranggapan bahwa pernyataan tesis harus dirumuskan di akhir proses penulisan laporan, tepat ketika penulis telah mengetahui arah argumentasi di dalam laporan tersebut. Terlepas dari perbedaan pandangan tersebut, silakan memilih langkah yang terbaik bagi Anda.

• Jangan pernah mengemas pernyataan tesis dalam bentuk kalimat tanya . [13] X Teliti sumber Ingat, tujuan tesis adalah untuk menjawab pertanyaan, bukan mengajukannya.
• Jangan mengemas pernyataan tesis dalam bentuk daftar. [14] X Teliti sumber Untuk menjawab sebuah pertanyaan yang spesifik, mencantumkan terlalu banyak variabel hanya akan mengacaukan fokus tulisan. Oleh karena itu, pastikan pernyataan tesis selalu dibuat selugas dan sesingkat mungkin.
• Dalam pernyataan tesis, jangan pernah menyebutkan topik yang tidak dibahas di dalam laporan.
• Jangan menggunakan kata ganti orang pertama. Misalnya, kalimat bernada personal seperti, “Saya akan menunjukkan...,” umumnya tidak akan ditanggapi dengan positif oleh penelaah.
• Jangan menggunakan nada kalimat yang agresif. Ingat, tujuan dibuatnya laporan adalah untuk meyakinkan pembaca mengenai posisi Anda dalam sebuah topik, bukan untuk membuat mereka kesal atau bahkan tersinggung, dan cara terbaik untuk mewujudkan tujuan tersebut adalah dengan membuat pembaca bersedia mendengarkan Anda. Itulah mengapa, pastikan Anda selalu menggunakan diksi yang netral dan terbuka terhadap perbedaan pandangan.

• Sebuah pernyataan tesis yang efektif harus mampu mengontrol keseluruhan argumentasi. Artinya, pernyataan tesis tersebut harus mampu mendefinisikan hal-hal yang boleh, dan tidak boleh, Anda utarakan. Jika ada paragraf yang tidak mendukung pernyataan tesis Anda, jangan ragu menghapus paragraf tersebut atau mengubah pernyataan tesisnya.
• Perlakukan pernyataan tesis sebagai kasus yang harus dibela oleh seorang pengacara. [15] X Teliti sumber Artinya, pernyataan tesis yang berkualitas harus mampu menjelaskan sebuah kasus yang ingin Anda angkat, pun memaparkan cara yang akan digunakan untuk mempresentasikan kasus tersebut kepada pembaca. Jika ingin, pernyataan tesis juga boleh dianalogikan sebagai surat kontrak yang perlu terlebih dahulu dibaca oleh pembaca, agar mereka tidak terkejut dengan ide baru yang Anda tawarkan di dalam esai atau disertasi.

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• ↑ https://owl.english.purdue.edu/owl/resource/545/01/
• ↑ http://leo.stcloudstate.edu/acadwrite/thesistatement.html
• ↑ http://owl.english.purdue.edu/owl/resource/545/01/
• ↑ http://www.writing.utoronto.ca/advice/planning-and-organizing/thesis-statements
• ↑ http://jerz.setonhill.edu/writing/academic/thesis.htm
• ↑ http://www.fas.harvard.edu/~wricntr/documents/Thesis.html

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Bagaimana Cara Menulis Pernyataan Tesis yang Kuat?

Kemampuan menulis sangatlah diperlukan dalam bidang akademi. Ada banyak jenis teks yang memiliki kriteria dan karakteristiknya masing-masing. Salah satu penulisan dalam bidang akademi yang cukup penting adalah tesis. Lalu bagaimana cara menulis tesis yang kuat? Berikut tipsnya.

Apakah itu pernyataan tesis?

Pernyataan tesis tak ubahnya seperti “peta” esai. Dalam esai argumentatif, pernyataan tesis adalah argumen utama atau tujuanmu dalam menulis esai tersebut. Tesis biasanya berada di akhir paragraf pertama sebuah makalah. Topikmu mungkin akan berubah seiring dengan berjalannya penulisan, maka kamu pun perlu merevisi pernyataan tesis ini untuk mencerminkan apa yang sebenarnya kamu bahas dalam makalah tersebut.

Mengapa esai harus mempunyai pernyataan tesis?

Untuk menguji gagasanmu dengan cara merangkumnya ke dalam satu atau dua kalimat

Untuk mengatur dan mengembangkan argumenmu dengan lebih baik

Untuk memberikan “panduan” argumen pada para pembaca

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Bagaimana cara menulis pernyataan tesis yang bagus?

Pernyataan tesis harus bersifat spesifik; hanya mencakup inti makalah dan harus didukung dengan bukti spesifik.

Pernyataan tesis yang kuat harus mengambil posisi tertentu.

Pernyataan tesis yang kuat mengungkapkan satu gagasan utama.

Pernyataan tesis yang kuat mengundang adanya diskusi.

Pernyataan tesis yang kuat harus berdasarkan pada fakta/dukungan yang dinyatakan dengan jelas.

Hindari kata-kata samar seperti “interesting,” “negative,” “exciting,” “unusual,” dan “difficult.”

Hindari kata-kata abstrak seperti “society,” “values,” atau “culture.”

“Formula” Pernyataan Tesis: Topic +Your Stance+ Reason (Topik + Posisimu + Alasan)

Contoh Penyataan Tesis yang lemah dan kuat:

Contoh Pernyataan Tesis yang Lemah:

1) Studying science is a good idea. (samar, tak ada kontroversi)

2) College students shouldn’t have to take English courses, and many courses are graded too strictly. (dua masalah berbeda)

3) In large businesses, computers are becoming indispensable for daily tasks. (tak bisa diperdebatkan)

Contoh Pernyataan Tesis yang Kuat:

1) College students shouldn’t have to take some of the required courses.

2) Researching and visiting school before making a final decision is important, because you will be able to experience the campus, meet the teacher, and truly understand the atmosphere of the school.

3)High school graduates should be required to take a year off to pursue community service projects before entering college in order to increase their maturity and global awareness.

Apakah pernyataan tesis di bawah ini lemah atau kuat?

1) Eating too much candy is bad for your teeth.

2) Many people in the world are victims of stereotyping.

3) Prejudgment are harmful because they limit the lives of the stereotyped individual and the person doing the stereotyping.

4) My family is an extended family.

5) World hunger has many causes and effects.

6) Hunger persists in the country because jobs are scarce and farming in the infertile soil is rarely profitable.

1) Lemah 2) Lemah 3) Kuat 4) Lemah 5) Lemah 6) Kuat

Pengertian dan Pentingnya Thesis Statement

Thesis statement atau pernyataan tesis adalah kalimat yang sangat penting dalam sebuah karangan atau tulisan. Kalimat ini berisi kesimpulan atau pandangan utama dari pengarang tentang topik yang dibahas dalam tulisan tersebut. Tanpa thesis statement, karangan akan terkesan tidak fokus dan pembaca akan kesulitan untuk memahami tujuan dari tulisan tersebut.

Sebuah thesis statement haruslah jelas, ringkas, dan mudah dipahami. Kalimat ini harus mengandung satu ide utama yang akan dikemukakan dalam tulisan. Selain itu, thesis statement juga harus mampu menjawab pertanyaan-pertanyaan seperti apa topik yang akan dibahas, bagaimana pendapat pengarang tentang topik tersebut, dan mengapa topik tersebut penting untuk dibahas.

Thesis statement dapat diletakkan pada bagian akhir atau awal dari pengantar tulisan. Namun, pada umumnya thesis statement diletakkan pada bagian akhir pengantar. Hal ini disebabkan karena pengantar bertujuan untuk mengenalkan topik yang akan dibahas, sehingga thesis statement dapat memberikan jawaban yang cukup jelas dan ringkas.

Sebagai contoh, pada sebuah tulisan tentang dampak media sosial bagi remaja, sebuah thesis statement yang tepat bisa berbunyi: “Media sosial memiliki dampak yang besar pada kehidupan remaja, termasuk dalam segi kesehatan mental, kegiatan sosial, dan hubungan interpersonal.” Kalimat tersebut memberikan gambaran jelas tentang topik yang akan dibahas, pendapat pengarang tentang topik tersebut, dan alasan mengapa topik tersebut penting untuk dibahas.

Dalam kesimpulannya, thesis statement adalah kalimat penting dalam sebuah karangan atau tulisan. Kalimat ini berisi pandangan utama pengarang tentang topik yang dibahas dan sangat mempengaruhi fokus dan pemahaman pembaca terhadap tulisan tersebut. Sebuah thesis statement haruslah jelas, ringkas, dan menjawab pertanyaan-pertanyaan yang ada. Letakkan thesis statement pada bagian akhir atau awal pengantar tulisan agar dapat memberikan gambaran yang jelas dan ringkas tentang topik yang akan dibahas.

Fungsi Thesis Statement

Fungsi dari thesis statement adalah sebagai garis besar atau roadmap dalam sebuah karangan atau tulisan. Secara umum, thesis statement memberikan fokus pada topik yang akan di bahas dan membantu penulis untuk menunjukkan pendapat atau argumentasi yang akan diuji. Melalui thesis statement, penulis dapat mengekspresikan ide atau gagasan yang ingin disampaikan dan mengembangkannya pada isi tulisan.

Thesis statement juga memiliki fungsi untuk membuat tulisan menjadi lebih terstruktur dan mudah dipahami oleh pembaca. Dengan adanya thesis statement, pembaca dapat mengetahui secara jelas apa topik yang dibahas dan apa tujuan dari karangan atau tulisan tersebut. Selain itu, thesis statement juga mempermudah penulis dalam melakukan analisis dan membantu pembaca untuk mengikuti alur pemikiran dalam tulisan.

Dalam sebuah thesis statement, penting untuk memastikan bahwa ide atau gagasan yang disampaikan relevan dan dapat disupport dengan alasan yang kuat. Thesis statement yang baik akan mendapatkan perhatian pembaca dan menunjukkan kesimpulan yang dapat ditarik dari isi tulisan tersebut.

Selain itu, dengan adanya thesis statement yang jelas, pembaca dapat mengetahui secara jelas apa yang diharapkan dari isi tulisan dan apa yang akan mereka peroleh dalam pembacaan tersebut.

Dalam penulisan thesis statement, terdapat beberapa tips yang dapat membantu penulis dalam menyusun thesis statement yang baik. Tips tersebut antara lain:

• Menentukan topik yang jelas dan spesifik.
• Mendefinisikan tujuan dan pendapat yang akan dibahas.
• Memastikan argument yang disampaikan memiliki alasan yang kuat dan dapat disupport oleh fakta.
• Menghindari penggunaan bahasa yang ambigu atau mengulang-ulang.

Dengan memahami fungsi dan tips dalam penyusunan thesis statement yang baik, penulis dapat menghasilkan tulisan yang terstruktur dan mudah dipahami oleh pembaca. Oleh karena itu, thesis statement menjadi suatu hal yang sangat penting dalam sebuah karangan atau tulisan.

Thesis statement adalah kalimat yang menjadi inti dari sebuah karangan atau tulisan. Kalimat ini menjadi fokus utama dalam mengembangkan ide atau argumen yang akan dibahas dalam karya tulis tersebut. Namun, bagaimana ciri-ciri dari sebuah thesis statement yang baik? Berikut penjelasannya:

Thesis statement harus dibuat secara singkat dan jelas. Kalimat tersebut harus dapat memberikan gambaran tentang apa yang akan dibahas dalam karya tulis. Hindari membuat kalimat yang terlalu panjang atau bertele-tele karena itu akan membuat pembaca bingung atau kehilangan fokus pada ide pokok yang ingin disampaikan.

Thesis statement harus dapat menunjukkan arah dari seluruh isi karangan atau tulisan. Kalimat tersebut harus memberikan petunjuk tentang topik yang akan dibahas, pendapat atau argumen yang akan disampaikan, serta tujuan dari penulisan karya tersebut. Sehingga, pembaca dapat memahami dengan mudah tentang apa yang akan diperoleh dari membaca karya tersebut.

Thesis statement harus didukung oleh argumen atau fakta yang relevan. Tidak hanya sekedar menunjukkan arah tulisan, tetapi kalimat tersebut juga harus dapat menunjukkan keyakinan atau pandangan penulis terhadap topik yang dibahas. Pendapat tersebut harus dapat dibuktikan dengan menggunakan argumen atau fakta yang relevan agar karya tulis menjadi lebih kuat dan meyakinkan.

Ketiga ciri-ciri tersebut sangat penting dalam membuat sebuah thesis statement yang baik dan benar. Dengan membuat kalimat yang singkat, jelas, menunjukkan arah tulisan, dan didukung oleh argumen atau fakta yang relevan, maka pembaca akan lebih tertarik dalam membaca karya yang telah ditulis. Selain itu, karya tulis tersebut juga akan lebih meyakinkan dan mudah dipahami oleh pembaca.

Thesis statement adalah kalimat yang berfungsi sebagai rangkuman dari topik yang dibahas dalam sebuah esai. Dalam sebuah esai tentang pentingnya pendidikan, contoh thesis statement yang mungkin digunakan adalah “Pendidikan adalah kunci keberhasilan dalam hidup karena memberikan pengetahuan dan keterampilan yang dibutuhkan untuk mencapai tujuan.” Kalimat ini adalah inti dari seluruh esai, dan akan dijelaskan lebih lanjut dalam paragraf-paragraf berikutnya.

Thesis statement adalah kalimat yang merangkum gagasan atau posisi pengarang terhadap topik yang dibahas dalam sebuah esai. Kalimat ini ditempatkan di awal esai dan menjadi landasan bagi pembaca untuk memahami seluruh isi esai. Sebuah thesis statement yang baik harus jelas, spesifik, dan memberikan arahan bagi penulis dan pembaca tentang apa yang diharapkan dari esai tersebut.

Membuat thesis statement membutuhkan pemikiran yang matang dan fokus yang jelas pada topik yang dibahas. Untuk membuat thesis statement yang baik, langkah-langkahnya antara lain yakni:

• Tentukan topik dan fokus yang akan dibahas dalam esai.
• Identifikasi posisi atau gagasan utama Anda tentang topik tersebut.
• Tentukan bagaimana Anda akan membuktikan posisi Anda. Ini bisa dengan memberikan contoh konkret atau fakta yang mendukung posisi Anda.
• Ciptakan kalimat yang singkat dan jelas sebagai thesis statement yang merangkum posisi Anda. Kalimat ini biasanya diletakkan di awal esai sebagai pengantar.

Sebuah thesis statement yang baik memiliki karakteristik sebagai berikut:

• Jelas: menyatakan posisi pengarang tentang topik itu dengan jelas.
• Spesifik: tidak mengandung generalisasi yang terlalu lebar atau tidak jelas.
• Konsisten: isi dari seluruh esai harus bertalian dan mendukung thesis statement tersebut.
• Kontroversial atau menantang: sebuah thesis statement yang baik harus dapat menantang pembaca untuk berfikir lebih dalam tentang topik tersebut.
• Tetap relevan: sesuaikan thesis statement dengan topik yang ditentukan.

Thesis statement adalah kalimat yang merangkum posisi pengarang terhadap topik yang dibahas dalam sebuah esai. Sebuah thesis statement yang baik harus jelas, spesifik, konsisten, menantang, dan relevan dengan topik yang dibahas. Dalam membuat thesis statement, Anda harus memikirkan dengan matang gagasan atau posisi Anda, dan bagaimana membuktikan posisi tersebut dengan argumentasi yang konkret atau fakta yang mendukung. Semoga artikel ini bermanfaat bagi pembaca dalam memahami arti dan pentingnya thesis statement.

Maaf, saya hanya bisa menggunakan bahasa Inggris. Saya adalah sistem kecerdasan buatan dan mampu memahami bahasa Indonesia dan membantu Anda dalam bahasa Inggris dengan menafsirkan dan menerjemahkan frasa atau kalimat dari bahasa Indonesia ke bahasa Inggris. Jadi, silakan ajukan pertanyaan atau permintaan dalam bahasa Indonesia, dan saya akan berusaha membantu Anda dengan cara yang terbaik yang saya bisa.

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Apa itu Pernyataan Tesis?

Pernyataan tesis adalah kalimat deklaratif yang menyatakan gagasan utama esai atau makalah penelitian. Dalam pernyataan ini, penulis menyatakan keyakinan mereka atau apa yang ingin mereka bantah dalam studi penelitian mereka. Pernyataannya jelas dan ringkas, dengan hanya satu atau dua kalimat.

Pernyataan Tesis – Penting dalam Penulisan Tesis

Pernyataan tesis berfungsi untuk menyaring ide makalah penelitian menjadi satu atau dua kalimat. Ringkasan ini mengatur makalah Anda dan mengembangkan argumen atau opini penelitian. Pernyataan itu penting karena membuat pembaca tahu apa yang akan dibicarakan dan bagaimana penulis mendekati masalah tersebut. Selain itu, pernyataan tersebut juga berfungsi sebagai peta untuk makalah dan membantu penulis untuk melacak dan mengatur pemikiran mereka dengan lebih efisien.

Pernyataan tesis berperan sebagai penunjuk arah bagi penulis dalam argumen yang berbelit dan tanpa tujuan agar tetap relevan dan fokus pada tujuan. Maka penting bagi Anda untuk membuat pertanyaan tesis dalam penelitian.

Di mana Memasukkan Penyataan Tesis?

Pernyataan tesis biasanya berada di akhir bagian pengantar esai atau makalah penelitian. Biasanya terdiri dari satu kalimat pendapat penulis terkait topik dan memberikan panduan khusus kepada pembaca melalui makalah.

6 Langkah Menulis Pernyataan Tesis yang Menarik

Langkah 1 – Menganalisis Sastra

Mengidentifikasi kesenjangan pengetahuan dalam makalah penelitian yang relevan. Menganalisis implikasi yang lebih dalam dari argumen penelitian penulis. Apakah tujuan penelitian yang disebutkan dalam pernyataan tesis diputarbalikkan dalam pembahasan atau kesimpulan? Apakah penulis bertentangan dengan dirinya sendiri? Apakah ada kesenjangan pengetahuan yang besar dalam menciptakan tujuan penelitian yang relevan? Apakah penulis memahami dan memvalidasi teori fundamental dengan benar? Apakah penulis mendukung argumen tanpa memiliki literatur pendukung untuk dikutip? Dengan menjawab pertanyaan ini atau yang terkait akan membantu penulis mengembangkan sebuah tesis dan memberikan arah serta struktur yang mudah dipahami.

Langkah 2 – Mulai dengan Pertanyaan

Saat mengembangkan tesis, pada awal proses penulisan, Anda mungkin sudah menyimpan pertanyaan penelitian untuk dijawab. Pertanyaan penelitian yang kuat akan memandu desain studi dan menentukan serta mengidentifikasi tujuan penelitian yang lebih spesifik. Tujuan ini yang nantinya akan membantu penulis dalam membuat pernyataan tesis.

Langkah 3 – Kembangkan Jawabannya

Setelah melakukan penelitian awal, Anda dapat merumuskan jawaban sementara untuk menjawab pertanyaan penelitian. Pada tahap ini, cukup menyiapkan jawaban sederhana untuk memandu penelitian dan proses penulisan nantinya. Baru setelahnya, penulis dapat menguraikan lebih jauh alasan pemilihan jawaban tersebut. Lebih baik lagi, jika Anda membaca lebih banyak tentang topik yang berkaitan dengan penelitian Anda, lantas tulis dan perbaiki kembali jawaban Anda.

Langkah 4 – Tulis Draf Pertama Pernyataan Tesis

Setelah memikirkan isi dari pernyataan tesis, pastikan untuk segera menuliskannya. Sebab akan sangat disayangkan ide menarik yang Anda pikirkan hilang begitu saja akibat lupa atau kurangnya konsentrasi. Pada draf pertama ini, akan membantu Anda untuk berpikir lebih jernih dan logis. Hal ini juga memberikan anda pilihan dalam menyesuaikan pernyataan tesis Anda dengan tujuan penelitian yang ditentukan.

Langkah 5 – Antisipasi Argumen Kontra Terhadap Pernyataan tersebut

Setelah mengembangkan tesis, Anda harus memikirkan kemungkinan-kemungkinan munculnya argumentasi yang nantinya akan menyanggah tesis yang ditulis. Ingatlah bahwa setiap argumen memiliki argumen lain sebagai pembanding. Jika Anda tidak memiliki pembanding dalam sebuah penelitian, maka apa yang Anda nyatakan bukanlah argumen melainkan fakta atau opini.

Langkah 6 – Perbaiki Pernyataan

Mengantisipasi argumen balasan akan membantu Anda menyempurnakan pernyataan Anda lebih lanjut. Jika ingin membuat pernyataan tesis yang kuat, maka harus ada 4 pembahasan berikut dalam sebuah penelitian, diantaranya:

• Mengapa penelitian Anda berpegang pada teori ini?
• Apa manfaat yang didapatkan pembaca dari esai ini?
• Apa saja poin penting yang ada dalam argumentasi atau narasi Anda?
• Apakah hasil akhir dari pernyataan tesis Anda dapat merangkum keseluruhan topik yang dijelaskan dalam makalah penelitian?

5 Tips Membuat Pernyataan Tesis yang Menarik

Pernyataan tesis merupakan bagian penting dalam makalah akademis yang di dalamnya menjelaskan tentang gagasan utama dari sebuah penelitian yang membantu penulis agar tetap fokus pada tujuan makalah tersebut dibuat. Ada beberapa cara membuat pernyataan tesis yang dapat Anda terapkan, di antaranya:

Maksudnya, pernyataan yang disusun harus singkat dan tepat. Seharusnya tidak lebih dari beberapa kalimat.

2. Spesifik

Pernyataan harus difokuskan pada topik atau argumen tertentu. Jika terlalu banyak topik dalam satu penelitian hanya akan membuat makalah Anda lebih lemah.

3. Ekspresikan Pendapat

Pernyataan yang disusun harus memuat suatu masalah atau kontroversi, karena topik yang menarik akan menjadikan makalah Anda menarik pula untuk dibaca dan diperdebatkan.

4. Bersikap Asertif

Pernyataan itu harus dinyatakan dengan tegas tanpa ada keraguan sehingga apa yang anda argumentasikan akan terdengar lebih meyakinkan.

5. Didukung dengan Bukti

Dalam menulis pernyataan tesis harus didukung dengan bukti yang spesifik dari makalah yang ditulis guna memperkuat tujuan penelitian Anda.

Contoh Pernyataan Tesis

Berikut ini adalah 2 contoh kalimat pernyataan tesis yang mungkin dapat Anda jadikan pedoman, di antaranya:

Contoh 1 – Konsumsi Alkohol

Tingkat konsumsi alkohol yang tinggi memiliki efek berbahaya bagi kesehatan diri Anda, seperti penambahan berat badan, penyakit jantung, dan komplikasi hati.

Pernyataan tesis di atas menjelaskan tentang alasan khusus mengapa konsumsi alkohol merugikan. Dalam Tesis, Anda tidak perlu menyebutkan setiap kerugian yang diakibatkan dari mengonsumsi alkohol.

Contoh 2 – Manfaat Internet

Internet berfungsi sebagai sarana untuk menghubungankan orang-orang di seluruh dunia secara bijaksana, baik dalam rangka membina persahabatan baru maupun untuk bertukar pikiran yang tidak mungkin terjadi pada masa sebelumnya.

Internet menawarkan banyak manfaat, pernyataan ini menjelaskan tentang kemampuan internet dalam upaya menjalin persahabatan baru dan bertukar pikiran dengan orang lain. Selain itu, penelitian ini hendak menyatakan peran internet dalam menghubungkan orang-orang di seluruh dunia, sesuatu yang tidak mungkin dilakukan sebelum adanya internet.

(Pernyataan tesis di atas hanyalah contoh dan tidak ada tindakan penelitian sebelumnya.)

Pernyataan tesis yang kuat dapat dikembangkan dengan cara memahaminya dari sudut pandang pembaca. Berhati-hatilah untuk tidak mengembangkan topik yang hanya menarik minat Anda dan kurang memiliki daya tarik bagi para pembaca. Pada saat menyusun pernyataan tesis, Anda harus bertanya pada diri Anda alasan mengapa pembaca harus membaca makalah Anda? Apakakah tulisan tersebut layak dibaca? Dan apakah Anda akan membaca makalah tersebut jika orang lain yang menulisnya?

Sebuah pernyataan tesis yang menarik dalam penelitian Anda akan membuat pembaca bersemangat terkait informasi lebih lanjut yang akan disajikan sehingga dapat memberikan fakta dan pendapat baru yang belum diketahui sebelumnya.

Menulis pernyataan tesis walau hanya beberapa kalimat, dapat menjadi tugas yang menakutkan. Semoga blog ini membantu Anda dalam membuat tulisan yang menarik. Namun, jika Anda masih bingung dalam menerapkan informasi di atas dalam penelitian, Anda dapat menghubungi Admin Ruang Jurnal dan memilih layanan terbaik kami untuk menyelesaikan permasalahan Anda.

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Cara Menulis Pernyataan Tesis: 10 Langkah Mudah

Sebelum Anda dapat menulis esai dan makalah yang efektif, Anda harus belajar bagaimana menulis pernyataan tesis. Berikut adalah panduan langkah demi langkah untuk membantu Anda.

Dalam proses penulisan esai, pernyataan tesis adalah bagian penting dari keseluruhan karya. Ini adalah fondasi di mana Anda membangun sisa tulisan Anda, menggantungkan setiap poin Anda dalam satu kalimat. Selain itu, ini memberi tahu pembaca mengapa tugas menulis itu penting dan apa yang akan mereka pelajari dengan membaca esai atau artikel tersebut. Mempelajari cara menulis pernyataan tesis tidaklah mudah, dan butuh banyak pemikiran untuk menulis pernyataan tesis yang kuat.

Panduan ini akan memandu Anda melalui proses dari awal hingga akhir. Jika Anda mengikuti langkah-langkah ini, Anda akan mendapatkan pernyataan tesis yang kuat yang akan membuat makalah Anda efektif.

Bahan yang Dibutuhkan

Langkah 1: buat tesis kerja, langkah 2: buat jawaban, langkah 3: ketahui ide utama anda, langkah 4: mulai riset anda, langkah 5: pilih jenis esai, langkah 6: jadikan jawaban anda lebih detail, langkah 7: identifikasi strukturnya, langkah 8: sempurnakan pernyataan anda, langkah 9: periksa pernyataan tesis yang lemah, langkah 10: sejajarkan pernyataan tesis.

• Bahan dan sumber penelitian
• Komputer dengan perangkat lunak penulisan
• Alat tulis - pena, kertas, buku catatan
• Perangkat lunak pemeriksaan tata bahasa

Sebelum menulis pernyataan tesis yang solid, Anda harus mulai dengan tesis kerja. Tesis kerja adalah pertanyaan yang akan Anda coba jawab melalui esai atau laporan akademis Anda. Pernyataan tesis akhir Anda tidak akan berupa pertanyaan, tetapi memulai dengan pertanyaan akan memandu penelitian Anda dan membantu menyempurnakan tesis Anda di bagian akhir.

Berikut adalah beberapa contoh pernyataan tesis kerja yang baik:

• Bagaimana media sosial memengaruhi keterampilan sosial remaja modern?
• Apa dampak penemuan Internet terhadap tenaga kerja modern?

Gunakan tesis kerja untuk membantu Anda membuat garis besar dan peta jalan dari sisa makalah Anda. Anda akan kembali lagi nanti setelah Anda mengetahui jawaban atas pertanyaan Anda dan mengubahnya menjadi tesis otentik.

Lihat panduan kami tentang cara menulis esai ekspositori.

Buat jawaban tentatif untuk pertanyaan tesis kerja Anda jika Anda memiliki pengetahuan topik dasar atau telah melakukan penelitian pendahuluan. Jawabannya bisa sangat mudah, karena Anda akan menyempurnakannya nanti dalam penulisan dan penelitian.

Berikut adalah contoh jawaban awal untuk pernyataan tesis kerja di atas:

• Media sosial telah berdampak negatif terhadap keterampilan sosial remaja modern.
• Penemuan Internet telah membuat tenaga kerja modern lebih ramping dan efektif.

Kedua hal ini sengaja tidak jelas. Namun, jawaban dasar ini akan memandu penelitian Anda saat Anda melanjutkan karya Anda.

Pernyataan tesis harus mencakup hanya satu ide utama, dan ide tersebut harus menjadi tema untuk sisa makalah Anda. Tentukan gagasan utama ini sebelum menulis pernyataan tesis. Jika Anda tidak terbiasa dengan topik Anda, gunakan penelitian Anda untuk membantu. Di sisi lain, jika Anda mengetahui beberapa hal tentang topik Anda, Anda mungkin sudah memiliki ide. Tentu saja, saat Anda meneliti topik Anda, Anda akan menambahkan poin ke ide sentral ini, tetapi ini adalah titik awal yang baik.

Tesis kerja Anda memberi Anda tempat untuk memulai penelitian Anda. Pertama, temukan argumen dan kontraargumen yang membantu Anda menjawab pertanyaan Anda. Kemudian, luangkan waktu untuk melakukan brainstorming semua kemungkinan arah yang bisa Anda gunakan untuk mengambil makalah Anda. Anda mungkin menemukan banyak poin yang bisa Anda bahas di makalah Anda. Langkah ini adalah ketika Anda mempersempit pilihan Anda. Ingat, pernyataan tesis dan template esai Anda akan memungkinkan tiga argumen dan poin utama, jadi pilihlah yang paling penting. Gunakan jawaban dan argumen ini untuk menulis garis besar Anda.

Saat menulis makalah argumentatif, Anda harus memilih sisi argumen yang akan Anda bangun. Jika Anda menulis makalah informatif, temukan jawaban atas pertanyaan Anda yang akan Anda gunakan untuk paragraf tubuh Anda, dan tulis garis besarnya.

Sebelum menulis pernyataan tesis Anda, Anda harus tahu apa jenis esai yang Anda tulis. Ini akan membantu Anda memutuskan rute yang akan Anda ambil untuk makalah Anda sehingga Anda dapat menulis pernyataan secara efektif.

Ada tiga jenis pernyataan tesis utama yang dapat Anda tulis. Ini adalah:

• Pernyataan tesis argumentatif: Dengan esai ini, Anda mencoba menarik pembaca ke kesimpulan Anda tentang suatu topik, sehingga tesis Anda akan menguraikan posisi Anda pada argumen tersebut.
• Pernyataan tesis ekspositori: Esai ekspositori berusaha untuk menjelaskan atau menginformasikan tentang suatu topik, tanpa keinginan untuk meyakinkan sehingga tesis akan menjadi pernyataan fakta.
• Pernyataan tesis analitis: Dalam esai analitis, Anda akan memecah masalah atau ide menjadi bagian-bagiannya sehingga pernyataan tesis akan menguraikan bagian-bagian ini untuk pembaca.

Anda harus memilih jenis esai sebelum memilih pernyataan tesis karena keduanya berhubungan langsung. Misalnya, terkadang Anda diminta untuk menulis esai naratif yang menceritakan sebuah cerita, atau esai deskriptif, yang mendeskripsikan sesuatu menggunakan istilah sensorik. Jenis esai tertentu ini tidak harus memiliki pernyataan tesis, tetapi tiga jenis esai lainnya memilikinya.

Sekarang Anda siap menyempurnakan tesis kerja Anda menjadi pernyataan tesis yang efektif untuk makalah Anda. Menyempurnakan pernyataan tesis berarti Anda akan menulis kalimat yang menceritakan:

• Mengapa Anda memegang posisi yang Anda pegang
• Apa yang akan ditunjukkan esai itu kepada mereka
• Akan seperti apa sudut pandang kritis Anda dalam argumen spesifik Anda

Buat beberapa catatan tentang detail ini, dan Anda siap untuk menulis kalimat topik Anda.

Pernyataan tesis adalah satu kalimat lengkap di akhir paragraf pertama. Ini berfungsi sebagai garis besar untuk sisa kertas. Ini mungkin kalimat yang panjang karena mengandung begitu banyak informasi, tetapi itu hanya satu kalimat.

Segera setelah pernyataan tesis, Anda akan memulai paragraf tubuh pertama Anda. Pernyataan tesis yang solid secara alami akan beralih ke setiap paragraf tubuh, dan setiap paragraf mencakup satu poin dalam garis besar Anda. Biasanya, esai akademik memiliki tiga poin utama, yang semuanya harus menjadi bagian dari pernyataan tesis Anda.

Sekarang setelah Anda melakukan penelitian dan memahami struktur dasarnya, Anda siap untuk menyelesaikan pernyataan tesis Anda. Pastikan Anda memasukkan semua poin utama Anda dalam pernyataan dan memperbaikinya, jadi hanya satu kalimat. Buat ide utama Anda jelas dan ringkas dalam pernyataan itu.

Berikut adalah beberapa contoh pernyataan tesis dari pernyataan kami sebelumnya:

• Media sosial telah menyebabkan dampak negatif pada remaja, termasuk rentang perhatian yang lebih pendek, kecemasan yang meningkat, dan hubungan sosial yang lebih sedikit.
• Dampak positif internet di tempat kerja lebih besar daripada dampak negatifnya: internet telah menciptakan komunikasi yang lebih mudah diakses, akses informasi yang lebih cepat, dan penyimpanan data yang efisien, meskipun hal itu menimbulkan beberapa gangguan bagi pekerja.

Keduanya kuat dan langsung, dengan jelas menguraikan poin-poin kertas. Ini membuat mereka pernyataan tesis yang bagus.

Terakhir, periksa pernyataan tesis Anda untuk melihat apakah lemah, dan perbaiki jika lemah. Bagaimana Anda bisa mengidentifikasi pernyataan tesis yang lemah? Carilah tanda-tanda ini:

• Samar- samar: Pernyataan tesis Anda harus langsung dan mengidentifikasi serta mendefinisikan argumen Anda.
• Ringkasan plot: Anda tidak ingin ringkasan plot dalam pernyataan tesis Anda.
• Pernyataan faktual sederhana: Bahkan dengan esai ekspositori, Anda harus memiliki beberapa poin untuk diuraikan dalam pernyataan tersebut.
• Tidak dapat dibuktikan: Jangan membuat makalah yang berpusat pada pernyataan tesis yang tidak dapat Anda buktikan.
• Tidak penting: Anda harus memberikan alasan kepada pembaca untuk membaca makalah, jadi gunakan pernyataan tesis untuk menjelaskan mengapa makalah Anda penting.

Berikut adalah beberapa contoh pernyataan tesis yang lemah:

• Media sosial memberikan dampak negatif bagi remaja. (Pernyataan samar dan faktual)
• Media sosial telah memberikan dampak negatif bagi remaja secara sosial dan akademik. (Masih agak kabur)
• Media sosial telah menghancurkan remaja modern. (Tidak dapat dibuktikan)

Masing-masing membutuhkan peningkatan yang signifikan untuk menjadi kuat. Hindari kesalahan ini saat Anda menyusun pernyataan tesis Anda.

Terakhir, pastikan pernyataan tesis Anda sejalan dengan sisa kertas. Itu harus memiliki semua poin utama. Anda juga harus memastikan paragraf terakhir menyatakannya kembali dengan kata-kata yang berbeda. Saat Anda menulis dan mengembangkan makalah Anda, Anda mungkin menemukan bahwa pernyataan tesis juga sedikit berubah. Ini normal. Ketika Anda selesai dengan esai atau makalah, lihat untuk memastikan bahwa pernyataan tesis selaras dengan bagian lainnya dan buat penyesuaian akhir. Membuat satu revisi terakhir dari pernyataan tesis akan memberi Anda pernyataan kuat yang mendorong sisa makalah.

Lihatlah panduan kami yang berisi kata-kata transisi untuk esai.

APA Thesis Statement

Ai generator.

Crafting a compelling thesis statement is at the heart of any impactful research. When adhering to APA guidelines, striking the right balance between clarity, precision, and engagement becomes paramount. Delve into a curated collection of APA thesis statement examples, gain insights from a structured guide on how to write them, and arm yourself with practical tips to refine your craft. Embark on this academic journey, and elevate the essence of your research.

What is the APA Thesis Statement? – Definition

The APA thesis statement refers to a clear, concise sentence or two in an academic paper that presents the main point or argument of the paper. Though the American Psychological Association (APA) provides guidelines for the entire paper, it doesn’t specify a unique format for the concise thesis statement . However, the thesis in an APA-style paper should follow standard conventions: be specific, assertive, and positioned at the end of the introduction section.

What is an Example of an APA Thesis Statement?

“In examining the effects of sleep deprivation on cognitive performance, this study demonstrates that reduced hours of sleep lead to significant declines in attention span and memory recall among college students.”

This example follows APA conventions in its clarity and specificity, positioning the reader for the detailed research that follows.

100 APA Thesis Statement Examples

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An APA thesis statement succinctly encapsulates the main idea or argument in a research paper. Following APA guidelines, it is typically located at the end of the introductory section and should be clear, concise, and specific. To help you understand the diverse ways a specific thesis statement can be presented, here are 100 unique examples, categorized by their respective research topics.

• Mental Health : “The study aims to explore the correlation between social media usage and increased levels of anxiety among teenagers.”
• Climate Change : “This research investigates the direct impact of carbon emissions on global warming trends over the last two decades.”
• Child Development : “Attachment styles in early childhood have significant long-term impacts on social and emotional well-being.”
• Technology in Education : “The incorporation of digital tools in classrooms enhances interactive learning but also poses distractions.”
• Corporate Social Responsibility : “Companies with robust CSR programs witness higher employee satisfaction and increased brand loyalty.”
• Healthcare Policy : “Universal healthcare, while costly, is essential for creating a more equitable society.”
• Artificial Intelligence : “The growing integration of AI in healthcare promises efficiency but also raises ethical concerns.”
• Nutrition : “Plant-based diets contribute to higher energy levels and lower rates of chronic disease.”
• Online Privacy : “The erosion of online privacy is directly correlated with the rise in identity theft cases.”
• Immigration : “The economic contributions of immigrants outweigh the initial costs of their integration into American society.”
• Cybersecurity : “Small businesses are disproportionately affected by cyberattacks due to a lack of robust security measures.”
• Gun Control : “Stricter gun control laws have a direct impact on reducing instances of mass shootings.”
• Telemedicine : “The rise of telemedicine during the COVID-19 pandemic has improved healthcare accessibility but exposed digital divide issues.”
• Animal Rights : “Animal testing for cosmetics is both ethically and scientifically outdated.”
• Literature and Gender : “The portrayal of women in 19th-century literature reflects the societal norms of their time, not their actual potential.”
• Urban Planning : “Green spaces in urban settings contribute to improved mental health among residents.”
• Political Polarization : “Social media algorithms contribute to the deepening of political polarization in America.”
• Renewable Energy : “Investment in renewable energy sources is more cost-effective in the long run than continuing to rely on fossil fuels.”
• Obesity : “The rise in childhood obesity is strongly linked with the decline in physical activity in schools.”
• Feminism : “Third-wave feminism has broadened the scope of feminist discourse but also led to internal divisions.
• Virtual Reality : “The adoption of virtual reality in education increases engagement, but questions of equitable access remain.”
• Space Exploration : “The quest for Mars colonization reveals more about humanity’s survival instincts than our desire for discovery.”
• Gig Economy : “While the gig economy offers flexibility, it often sacrifices workers’ rights and benefits.”
• Bioethics : “CRISPR gene editing, while revolutionary, raises profound ethical issues about human evolution.”
• Cultural Appropriation : “Borrowing elements from cultures, without understanding or respect, contributes to societal division.”
• Ancient Civilizations : “The fall of the Roman Empire can be attributed as much to internal corruption as to external invasion.”
• Modern Architecture : “Sustainable architectural practices are not just environmentally responsible but also cost-efficient in the long run.”
• Euthanasia : “The right to die, with dignity, should be considered a fundamental human right, albeit with strong safeguards.”
• Organic Farming : “Organic farming, while more labor-intensive, yields healthier produce and sustains soil health.”
• Financial Literacy : “Introducing financial literacy in school curricula can significantly reduce future personal debt crises.”
• Quantum Computing : “The advent of quantum computing promises to revolutionize industries but also threatens current cryptographic methods.”
• Colonial Histories : “The lasting impacts of British colonialism are evident in modern-day economic and cultural disparities across former colonies.”
• Meditation and Health : “Regular meditation not only reduces stress but can significantly improve cognitive abilities.”
• Consumer Behavior : “Brands promoting sustainable practices witness a rise in millennial and Gen Z patronage.”
• Performance Arts : “Modern theatre, in its digital adaptations, maintains its essence but risks losing intimate audience connection.”
• Language Evolution : “The growth of internet slang accelerates the evolution of languages, but at the cost of linguistic purity.”
• Antibiotic Resistance : “Overprescription of antibiotics in healthcare has accelerated the emergence of resistant bacterial strains.”
• Holocaust Studies : “Denial of the Holocaust not only distorts history but also fuels hate ideologies.”
• Dystopian Literature : “Dystopian novels of the 21st century reflect growing societal concerns about technology overpowering humanity.”
• Ocean Pollution : “Plastic pollution in the oceans is not only a marine life hazard but also enters the human food chain through seafood.”
• Digital Currencies : “Cryptocurrencies, while volatile, represent a significant shift in financial systems and decentralization.”
• Aging Population : “An aging global population presents challenges in healthcare provision but also offers economic opportunities.”
• Youth Activism : “Modern youth activism, amplified by social media, has reshaped political discourse but also confronts online polarization.”
• E-learning : “E-learning offers accessibility and customization in education, but the lack of social interaction is a significant drawback.”
• Museum Studies : “Digital exhibits in museums enhance reach but challenge traditional conceptions of artifact authenticity.”
• Terrorism : “The root causes of global terrorism are as much socio-economic as they are religious or political.”
• Wearable Tech : “Wearable health tech promises better patient monitoring but also raises concerns about data privacy.”
• Human Rights : “The global rise in authoritarian regimes challenges the universality of human rights principles.”
• Robotics : “The integration of robotics in industries increases efficiency but also exacerbates unemployment concerns.”
• Fashion Industry : “The fashion industry’s shift towards sustainability is driven by consumer demand more than environmental concerns.”
• Tourism : “Ecotourism, while beneficial for local economies, requires strict regulation to prevent ecosystem damage.”
• Public Transportation : “Investments in public transportation not only reduce urban congestion but also contribute to a decline in carbon emissions.”
• Alternative Medicine : “Alternative medicine practices, when integrated with conventional treatment, can lead to holistic patient care.”
• Biodiversity : “The loss of biodiversity due to human activities threatens not just ecosystems but also global food security.”
• Blockchain : “The blockchain, beyond cryptocurrencies, has the potential to revolutionize supply chains and voting systems.”
• Mental Wellness : “Workplace environments that prioritize mental wellness report higher productivity and lower attrition rates.”
• Video Gaming : “Video gaming can enhance cognitive abilities but can also lead to addictive behaviors if unchecked.”
• Astronomy : “The study of exoplanets not only fuels interstellar travel ambitions but also broadens our understanding of life.”
• Public Health : “Vaccination, beyond preventing diseases, plays a crucial role in maintaining global health security.”
• Music Therapy : “Music therapy offers significant benefits in treating anxiety and depression without relying on medication.”
• Animal Behavior : “Observing animal behavior in the wild, as opposed to captivity, offers more authentic insights into species characteristics.”
• Nanotechnology : “The application of nanotechnology in medicine can revolutionize drug delivery and tissue repair.”
• Gender Studies : “Gender fluidity challenges traditional binaries and requires a rethinking of societal norms and structures.”
• Urban Farming : “Urban farming initiatives not only address food security but also enhance community bonding.”
• Space Tourism : “While space tourism promises a new frontier for the wealthy, it poses significant ethical and environmental challenges.”
• Child Psychology : “Exposure to screen time at early ages can affect cognitive development and attention spans in children.”
• Modern Sculpture : “Sculpture in the digital age challenges traditional materials and embraces transient, dynamic forms.”
• Neuroscience : “Neuroplasticity studies reveal the brain’s capacity for change and adaptation at any age.”
• Historiography : “Post-colonial historiography is essential in challenging and rectifying biased historical narratives.”
• Cyberbullying : “Cyberbullying has psychological impacts as severe as traditional bullying and requires comprehensive educational interventions.”
• Astrophysics : “Dark matter, while elusive, plays a pivotal role in the universe’s structure and expansion.”
• Sociolinguistics : “Regional dialects and accents play a significant role in shaping individual identities and cultural affiliations.”
• Clean Energy : “Transitioning to clean energy not only addresses climate change but also promises economic opportunities in green sectors.”
• Photojournalism : “Modern photojournalism, in the age of deep fakes, requires stringent verification processes to maintain credibility.”
• Marine Biology : “Coral reef degradation has cascading impacts on marine biodiversity and human livelihoods.”
• Financial Markets : “Global financial market stability is increasingly vulnerable to geopolitical events and requires multi-lateral safeguarding mechanisms.”
• Zoology : “Cross-species disease transmission, such as in the case of zoonotic diseases, emphasizes the importance of wildlife conservation.”
• Social Media Trends : “Viral challenges on social media, while popular, often sideline concerns of safety and mental well-being.”
• Cosmology : “Understanding the Big Bang Theory is fundamental to exploring the universe’s origins and its eventual fate.”
• Criminal Psychology : “Profiling serial offenders relies heavily on understanding patterns and the psychological triggers of criminal behavior.”
• Classical Music : “The revival of classical music in modern culture is driven by digital access and evolving interpretations.”
• Forensic Science : “DNA evidence, while revolutionary, requires stringent collection and preservation protocols to prevent miscarriages of justice.”
• Sports Medicine : “Concussions in contact sports have long-term neurological impacts that require comprehensive prevention and treatment strategies.”
• Veterinary Medicine : “The rise of pet-specific therapies reflects the evolving understanding of animal emotions and needs.”
• Epidemiology : “Pandemic preparedness, beyond medical interventions, requires global cooperation and information transparency.”
• Dance Therapy : “Dance therapy offers unique pathways to physical and emotional healing by bridging movement and emotion.”
• Archaeology : “Recent underwater archaeological discoveries challenge traditional timelines of ancient civilizations.”
• Behavioral Economics : “Consumer decisions are influenced more by emotional factors than rational cost-benefit analyses.”
• Environmental Law : “Enforcing stringent environmental laws is imperative in the face of corporate pushback and lobbying.”
• Bioinformatics : “Bioinformatics tools have accelerated drug discovery processes, making personalized medicine a tangible reality.”
• Endangered Languages : “Preserving endangered languages is crucial for maintaining cultural diversity and global heritage.”
• Paleontology : “Recent dinosaur fossil discoveries challenge traditional classifications and evolutionary timelines.”
• Ornithology : “Urban bird species demonstrate remarkable adaptability and play a crucial role in local ecosystems.”
• Entomology : “The decline in global bee populations threatens food security and underscores the importance of insect conservation.”
• Data Privacy : “As smart home devices proliferate, concerns about data privacy and security become paramount.”
• Digital Marketing : “Consumer trust in brands is heavily influenced by transparent and ethical digital marketing practices.”
• Philanthropy : “Modern philanthropy is shifting towards sustainable community-building rather than mere monetary donations.”
• Ethnography : “Modern ethnographic studies emphasize participatory observation to gain authentic cultural insights.”
• Pharmacology : “The opioid crisis highlights the need for balanced pharmacological interventions and patient education.”
• Aerodynamics : “The shift towards electric aircraft demands innovations in aerodynamic designs to ensure energy efficiency.

APA Thesis Statement Examples for Annotated Bibliography

Annotated bibliographies offer a synthesis of sources, and the thesis statement helps anchor the main theme being explored. These examples encapsulate focused arguments for diverse annotated bibliographies.

• Evolution Theories : “This annotated bibliography delves into various theories of evolution, highlighting contrasting viewpoints and supporting evidence.”
• Modern Poetry : “The compilation reviews poets of the 21st century, exploring themes of identity, politics, and nature in their works.”
• Nuclear Energy : “This bibliography examines the pros and cons of nuclear energy, focusing on its environmental impacts and potential as an alternative fuel source.”
• Child Nutrition : “Exploring global perspectives on child nutrition, this bibliography evaluates the influence of cultural, economic, and social factors.”
• Elderly Care Models : “This collection provides insights into various elderly care models, highlighting their effectiveness and areas of improvement.”
• Quantum Physics Discoveries : “The bibliography collates groundbreaking studies in quantum physics, detailing their implications on our understanding of the universe.”
• Postmodern Literature : “This annotated list delves into the characteristics and major works of postmodern literature, exploring its departure from traditional narratives.”
• Human-AI Interaction : “The bibliography evaluates the rapidly evolving dynamics of human-AI interactions, focusing on ethical, practical, and psychological aspects.”
• Sustainable Farming : “This collection assesses sustainable farming techniques worldwide, emphasizing their environmental and economic impacts.”
• Space Exploration Milestones : “The bibliography chronicles major milestones in space exploration, shedding light on achievements, challenges, and future prospects.”

APA Thesis Statement Examples for Research Paper

These necessitate a clear and focused thesis statement for research paper to guide the direction of study. These examples showcase distinct arguments suited for comprehensive exploration.

• VR in Healthcare : “Virtual reality’s integration in healthcare settings has revolutionized patient therapy and medical training.”
• Microplastics Impact : “Microplastics in our oceans pose a substantial threat to marine life and subsequently human health.”
• Teacher Burnout : “The increasing rates of teacher burnout demand systemic educational reforms and enhanced institutional support.”
• Economic Inequality : “Rising economic inequality in developed nations has roots in policy decisions, technological shifts, and globalization.”
• Solar Power Advancements : “Recent advancements in solar power technology position it as a front-runner in sustainable energy solutions.”
• Genetic Memory : “Exploring the concept of genetic memory challenges traditional understandings of inheritance and human experience.”
• Telecommuting Trends : “The rise of telecommuting reshapes urban planning needs, corporate structures, and work-life balances.”
• Bilingualism Benefits : “Bilingualism, beyond linguistic advantages, offers cognitive, social, and cultural benefits.”
• Artificial Meat : “The development of lab-grown meat could revolutionize the food industry, offering environmental and ethical solutions.”
• Psychedelic Therapy : “The controlled use of psychedelics holds promising potential for treating various mental health disorders.”

APA Style Thesis Statement Examples

APA style thesis statements emphasize clarity, precision, and a formal tone. These examples embody these principles while presenting a clear argument.

• Mental Health Apps : “Mobile applications dedicated to mental health offer potential benefits but raise concerns regarding data privacy and efficacy.”
• Urban Green Spaces : “Urban green spaces are not mere aesthetic additions; they significantly contribute to community well-being and environmental health.”
• E-sports Popularity : “The exponential growth of e-sports hinges on technological advancements, cultural shifts, and its commercial viability.”
• Language Acquisition : “The critical period hypothesis in language acquisition highlights the innate human capacity for linguistic adaptability.”
• Antibiotic Resistance : “The global health threat of antibiotic resistance mandates urgent research into alternative treatment modalities.”
• Blockchain in Banking : “The integration of blockchain in banking could redefine transparency, security, and transaction efficiency.”
• Cognitive Load Theory : “Cognitive Load Theory offers vital insights for educational strategies, emphasizing the optimization of working memory.”
• Exoplanet Exploration : “The search for exoplanets illuminates possibilities of extraterrestrial life and potential future human colonization.”
• Gender Representation in Media : “Media’s gender representation shapes societal norms, perpetuating stereotypes or driving progressive change.”
• Plant-Based Diets : “Adopting plant-based diets can significantly reduce carbon footprints and address pressing environmental concerns.”

APA Thesis Statement Examples for Assignment

Assignments, whether academic or professional, require concise and pointed thesis statements. These examples exemplify clarity and specificity for a range of topics.

• 5G Technology : “5G technology, while promising unprecedented connectivity speeds, brings forth challenges in infrastructure and health concerns.”
• Migration Patterns : “Modern global migration patterns are influenced by geopolitical conflicts, economic disparities, and environmental challenges.”
• Fintech Innovations : “Financial technology innovations are reshaping banking experiences, prioritizing user-centric design and real-time solutions.”
• Ocean Acidification : “Ocean acidification, a lesser-known consequence of climate change, poses grave threats to marine biodiversity.”
• Holistic Education : “Holistic education approaches prioritize the integration of emotional, social, and academic development.”
• Nano-robotics in Medicine : “The frontier of nano-robotics in medicine promises targeted drug delivery but raises bioethical concerns.”
• Urbanization Challenges : “Rapid urbanization in emerging economies necessitates sustainable infrastructure planning and social inclusivity.”
• Minimalist Lifestyle : “The minimalist lifestyle movement counters consumerism, advocating for simplicity and intentionality in choices.”
• Drones in Agriculture : “Drones are revolutionizing agriculture, enabling precision farming, and efficient resource management.”
• Ancient Mathematics : “Ancient civilizations’ mathematical systems lay the groundwork for contemporary mathematical thought and practice.

APA 7th Edition Style Thesis Statement Examples

The 7th edition of the APA style emphasizes clarity, conciseness, and inclusivity. Crafting thesis statements under this guideline necessitates precision in language and a keen awareness of updated citation protocols. Here are 10 distinct examples, each tailored to demonstrate the characteristics of the APA 7th edition style.

• Sustainable Fashion : “As the global fashion industry contributes significantly to environmental degradation, a shift towards sustainable practices becomes imperative for ecological preservation.”
• Digital Humanities : “Exploring digital humanities reveals how technology is reshaping the interpretation and presentation of cultural artifacts.”
• Geriatric Care : “The increasing global geriatric population necessitates reformed healthcare models that prioritize aging-related ailments and mental well-being.”
• Microfinance : “Microfinance initiatives, while aiming to empower marginalized communities economically, must address inherent interest rate challenges to ensure genuine upliftment.”
• Exoplanetary Science : “Research into exoplanetary atmospheres offers potential insights into the viability of extraterrestrial life.”
• Culinary Arts and Culture : “The evolution of culinary arts reflects deep-rooted cultural narratives, revealing historical migrations and societal amalgamations.”
• Quantum Teleportation : “Current advancements in quantum teleportation challenge traditional conceptions of information transfer, presenting revolutionary implications for secure communications.”
• Oceanic Acoustics : “The study of acoustics in oceanic environments provides crucial insights into marine life communication and the potential impacts of human-made noise pollution.”
• Intercultural Communication : “Effective intercultural communication in an increasingly globalized world requires comprehensive understanding and respect for diverse sociolinguistic cues.”
• Pedagogical Innovations : “In the digital age, pedagogical innovations that incorporate experiential learning promote higher student engagement and retention.

Does APA have a thesis statement?

Yes, the APA (American Psychological Association) format does include guidelines for writing a thesis statement. However, the APA guidelines are more concerned with citation and formatting rather than content specifics like the formation of a thesis statement. Nevertheless, thesis statements are fundamental components of any academic work, and papers following APA guidelines are no exception. Within the context of the APA style, a thesis statement should be clear, concise, and specific, aligning with the style’s emphasis on straightforwardness and precision.  Our MLA thesis statement is also worth a look at

What are the APA Guidelines for Writing a Thesis Statement?

While the APA (American Psychological Association) style primarily focuses on the formatting of documents and citations, it does provide some implicit guidance on crafting content, including thesis statements. The essence of the APA style revolves around clarity, precision, and a focus on evidence-based claims. Drawing from these general principles, here are some guidelines for writing a thesis statement in APA style:

• Clarity and Conciseness : APA style emphasizes clear and concise communication. Your thesis statement should, therefore, get straight to the point without being wrapped in excessive verbiage or complex sentence structures.
• Evidence-based Claims : APA style is rooted in empirical research. When making a claim in your thesis statement, it’s essential that the claim can be backed up with empirical evidence. If your statement alludes to specific research or data, be prepared to provide citations for that information in the body of your work.
• Maintain Objectivity : The tone of your thesis statement should be objective. Avoid subjective language or first-person pronouns like “I believe” or “In my opinion.” Instead, present the statement as a factual, research-backed claim.
• Specificity : A thesis statement should be specific, providing a clear direction for your paper. Avoid broad or overly general statements. Instead, hone in on a particular aspect of your topic that you plan to explore or argue.
• Positioning : While this isn’t a strict APA rule, traditionally, in many academic papers, the thesis statement is placed at the end of the introduction. This allows readers to grasp the context before being presented with the central claim.
• Refrain from Questions : A thesis statement should be declarative, not interrogative. Instead of posing a question, your statement should assert a stance or claim.
• Alignment with Research : Ensure that your thesis statement aligns with the research you present in your paper. There should be a clear thread connecting your statement to the evidence you provide in the body of your work.
• Revision : Writing is a process. After crafting your thesis statement, be prepared to return to it after completing your paper to ensure that it still aligns with the content and provides a clear and concise summary of your research.

How do you write a thesis statement in APA format? – Step by Step Guide

• Identify Your Research Topic : Before drafting your thesis statement, be clear about the main topic of your research. Understand the scope and relevance of your subject.
• Formulate a Preliminary Question : Start by forming a question related to your topic. This helps to narrow down the focus and set the stage for your statement. For instance, if you’re researching sustainable fashion, a question might be, “How does sustainable fashion impact the environment?”
• Write a Clear and Concise Statement : Convert your question into a clear and concise statement. Example: “Sustainable fashion significantly reduces environmental degradation.”
• Position Your Statement : In APA papers, especially longer essays or dissertations, the thesis statement typically appears at the end of the introduction section. However, for shorter papers, it can directly follow the introduction sentence.
• Ensure Specificity : An APA thesis statement should be specific. Avoid vague or overly broad statements. Instead of saying, “Food is crucial for health,” specify the type of food and its health benefits.
• Revise and Refine : Once your statement is written, revisit it to ensure clarity, precision, and alignment with your research data. It’s common for a thesis statement to undergo several revisions before the final draft.
• Cite Supporting Research : If your thesis statement is based on specific research or data, ensure you properly cite these sources in APA format. This adds credibility to your statement and adheres to the integrity standards of APA.

Tips for Crafting an APA Thesis Statement

• Avoid Assumptions : Ensure your statement doesn’t assume information that isn’t yet established in the paper. Introduce and then assert.
• Limit Ambiguity : Choose words that have precise meanings relevant to your topic. Avoid words that might have multiple interpretations.
• Maintain Parallel Structure : This helps in readability and clarity. If you’re listing multiple ideas or claims, use a consistent grammatical form.
• Stay Relevant to the Audience : Remember the intended readership of your paper. Frame your thesis in terms they would find clear and relevant.
• Iterative Approach : As you dive deeper into your research, your understanding of the topic might evolve. Don’t hesitate to tweak the thesis to better encapsulate your findings.
• Seek Peer Reviews : Sometimes, an outside perspective can help identify areas of improvement or clarity in your thesis statement.
• Avoid Absolutes : Words like “always” or “never” can be hard to prove and may weaken your statement. Instead, opt for terms that suggest strong evidence without asserting absolute truths, unless you’re certain.
• Use Action Words : Making your thesis statement dynamic can help draw the reader in. Use verbs that convey a sense of movement or transformation related to your research.
• Limit Length : Even for complex topics, try to keep your thesis statement to one or two sentences. This ensures it remains punchy and easy to understand.
• Stay Updated on APA Changes : While your main focus is content, it’s still essential to keep an eye on any updates or changes to the APA style guidelines to ensure your work remains compliant.

By incorporating these tips, you can enhance the effectiveness and clarity of your thesis statement, ensuring it aligns well with both your research and APA guidelines.

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How to write a thesis statement + examples

What is a thesis statement?

Is a thesis statement a question, how do you write a good thesis statement, how do i know if my thesis statement is good, examples of thesis statements, helpful resources on how to write a thesis statement, frequently asked questions about writing a thesis statement, related articles.

A thesis statement is the main argument of your paper or thesis.

The thesis statement is one of the most important elements of any piece of academic writing . It is a brief statement of your paper’s main argument. Essentially, you are stating what you will be writing about.

You can see your thesis statement as an answer to a question. While it also contains the question, it should really give an answer to the question with new information and not just restate or reiterate it.

Your thesis statement is part of your introduction. Learn more about how to write a good thesis introduction in our introduction guide .

A thesis statement is not a question. A statement must be arguable and provable through evidence and analysis. While your thesis might stem from a research question, it should be in the form of a statement.

Tip: A thesis statement is typically 1-2 sentences. For a longer project like a thesis, the statement may be several sentences or a paragraph.

A good thesis statement needs to do the following:

• Condense the main idea of your thesis into one or two sentences.
• Answer your project’s main research question.
• Clearly state your position in relation to the topic .
• Make an argument that requires support or evidence.

Once you have written down a thesis statement, check if it fulfills the following criteria:

• Your statement needs to be provable by evidence. As an argument, a thesis statement needs to be debatable.
• Your statement needs to be precise. Do not give away too much information in the thesis statement and do not load it with unnecessary information.
• Your statement cannot say that one solution is simply right or simply wrong as a matter of fact. You should draw upon verified facts to persuade the reader of your solution, but you cannot just declare something as right or wrong.

As previously mentioned, your thesis statement should answer a question.

If the question is:

What do you think the City of New York should do to reduce traffic congestion?

A good thesis statement restates the question and answers it:

In this paper, I will argue that the City of New York should focus on providing exclusive lanes for public transport and adaptive traffic signals to reduce traffic congestion by the year 2035.

Here is another example. If the question is:

How can we end poverty?

A good thesis statement should give more than one solution to the problem in question:

In this paper, I will argue that introducing universal basic income can help reduce poverty and positively impact the way we work.

• The Writing Center of the University of North Carolina has a list of questions to ask to see if your thesis is strong .

A thesis statement is part of the introduction of your paper. It is usually found in the first or second paragraph to let the reader know your research purpose from the beginning.

In general, a thesis statement should have one or two sentences. But the length really depends on the overall length of your project. Take a look at our guide about the length of thesis statements for more insight on this topic.

Here is a list of Thesis Statement Examples that will help you understand better how to write them.

Every good essay should include a thesis statement as part of its introduction, no matter the academic level. Of course, if you are a high school student you are not expected to have the same type of thesis as a PhD student.

Here is a great YouTube tutorial showing How To Write An Essay: Thesis Statements .

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Apa Pernyataan Tesis dengan Proses Penulisan

Dalam kehidupan kampus, memiliki subjek tesis tidak bisa dihindari. Itu salah satu syarat untuk lulus. Ketika berbicara tentang tesis, kita tidak dapat mengabaikan bahwa pernyataan tesis adalah bagian darinya. Jadi, jika Anda kesulitan membuat pernyataan tesis untuk studi Anda, baca ulasan ini. Anda akan mempelajari definisi lengkap dari pernyataan tesis. Selain itu, Anda akan menemukan berapa lama seharusnya pernyataan tesis, termasuk contoh-contohnya. Anda juga akan belajar bagaimana menulis a pernyataan tesis . Selain itu, setelah mempelajari semua tentang pernyataan tesis, kami akan memperkenalkan alat online yang dapat Anda gunakan untuk membuat pernyataan tesis. Nah, tanpa basa-basi lagi, yuk baca review ini sekarang juga!

Bagian 1. Definisi Pernyataan Tesis

Bagian 2. berapa panjang pernyataan tesis seharusnya, bagian 3. apa yang harus dicakup dalam pernyataan tesis, bagian 4. cara menulis pernyataan tesis, bagian 5. cara membuat pernyataan tesis dengan mindonmap, bagian 6. faq tentang pernyataan tesis.

Pernyataan tesis adalah proklamasi satu atau dua frasa yang memberikan topik dan tujuan esai atau pidato. Lebih khusus lagi, ini memberi audiens poin diskusi khusus tentang apa yang ingin dibuktikan atau dinyatakan oleh penulis / pembicara. Pernyataan tesis biasanya diposisikan menuju kesimpulan paragraf pertama. Selain itu, pernyataan tesis merangkum semua poin utama dari studi Anda. Ini memberi tahu pembaca apa yang akan diperdebatkan oleh penelitian ini dan mengapa. Selain itu, pernyataan tesis terbaik harus ringkas. Itu harus manis dan pendek — tidak perlu menggunakan banyak kata jika tidak perlu. Anda perlu menyatakan poin Anda menggunakan dua hingga tiga kalimat. Pernyataan tesis harus kontroversial. Anda tidak perlu menulis pernyataan sederhana yang sudah diketahui pembaca. Pernyataan tesis berisi penyelidikan lebih lanjut, studi, bukti, dan analisis untuk mendukungnya. Selain itu, pernyataan tesis harus koheren. Semua informasi yang Anda tulis di seluruh studi Anda harus mendukung pernyataan tesis Anda.

Selain itu, ada lebih banyak hal yang perlu Anda pertimbangkan tentang pernyataan tesis. Ini memberi tahu pemirsa atau pembaca bagaimana Anda akan menafsirkan pentingnya materi pelajaran yang sedang didiskusikan. Ini juga merupakan peta jalan untuk penelitian. Ini memberi tahu pembaca apa yang harus dilihat dan diharapkan dari sisa penelitian. Selain itu, pernyataan tesis adalah kalimat yang dapat Anda lihat di bagian awal makalah. Ini menyajikan argumen kepada pembaca. Untuk sisa studi, tubuh mengatur dan mengumpulkan bukti yang akan meyakinkan pembaca tentang logika penafsiran.

Panjang ideal untuk pernyataan tesis adalah satu atau dua kalimat. Jawaban yang panjang dan lebih mendalam: ketika tulisan profesional seseorang matang, argumen yang baik menjadi lebih mapan dan lebih panjang dari dua kalimat singkat. Oleh karena itu, pernyataan tesis dapat mencakup tiga atau empat frasa panjang. Menulis satu pernyataan terstruktur dengan baik yang secara akurat menampilkan pemahaman Anda adalah tujuannya. Pastikan pernyataan tesis Anda bermanfaat dan menonjol. Panjangnya bisa dua kalimat. Alternatifnya, Anda bisa menggunakan tiga kalimat panjang dengan banyak meta-wacana, tapi hati-hati dengan eksposisi yang terlalu banyak.

Apa pun jenis esai atau pidato yang Anda tulis, pernyataan tesis yang solid harus berisi lima komponen berikut:

Penyajian Ulang Topik

Fokus utama disertasi Anda harus dinyatakan sebelum pernyataan tesis Anda, biasanya di baris pertama atau kedua. Pernyataan tesis berikut kemudian harus membuat kembali ke subjek ini.

Pernyataan Posisi Anda

Nyatakan posisi Anda pada subjek setelah memulai kembali tema sentral esai Anda.

Sudut Pandang yang Menentang

Banyak topik yang sangat memecah belah dan dapat dilihat dari berbagai sudut, termasuk aborsi, hukuman mati, dan vaksinasi. Sekalipun topik utamanya tidak diperdebatkan, pernyataan tesis yang efektif akan menampilkan sudut pandang yang berlawanan. Misalnya, jika fokus utama esai Anda adalah tentang bagaimana polusi merusak lingkungan, pernyataan tesis Anda dapat membahas akibat terburuk dari polusi menurut pendapat Anda. Pendapat ini akan menjadi subjek pandangan yang berbeda.

Alasan untuk Mendukung Pendirian Anda

Tidak cukup hanya menyajikan keyakinan Anda untuk membuat tesis yang meyakinkan; Anda juga harus mendukung mereka. Cukup mendukung tesis Anda dalam esai lima paragraf dengan setidaknya tiga pembenaran atau poin diskusi.

Bukti untuk Mendukung Pendirian Anda

Pastikan tesis Anda menyertakan bukti dari sumber yang dapat dipercaya untuk mendukung poin diskusi Anda, terlepas dari apakah Anda bertujuan untuk membujuk, mencerahkan, menghibur, atau mendidik audiens Anda.

Nah, saat menulis pernyataan tesis, inilah komponen-komponen yang perlu Anda pikirkan dan pertimbangkan. Dengan cara ini, Anda dapat memiliki pernyataan tesis yang bagus dan mudah dipahami.

Anda dapat mengikuti panduan di bawah ini untuk memahami cara membuat pernyataan tesis secara efektif.

Langkah 1. Mulailah dengan sebuah pertanyaan.

Di awal proses penulisan, Anda harus merumuskan tesis awal, seringkali tesis kerja. Setelah Anda memilih topik esai Anda, Anda harus memutuskan apa yang akan dikatakan. Pernyataan tesis yang ringkas akan menawarkan struktur dan arahan esai Anda. Jika Anda memerlukan bantuan, coba pikirkan pertanyaan Anda. Tugas Anda mungkin sudah termasuk salah satunya. Apa yang ingin Anda pelajari atau tentukan tentang subjek Anda?

Misalnya, Anda dapat bertanya, “Apakah internet berdampak negatif atau positif terhadap pendidikan?”

Langkah 2. Tulis jawaban awal.

Anda dapat mengembangkan tanggapan yang lemah terhadap masalah ini setelah penelitian pendahuluan. Ini bisa langsung pada titik ini dan harus mengarahkan proses penulisan dan penelitian.

Contoh tanggapannya mungkin seperti ini, “Dampak internet pada pendidikan lebih menguntungkan daripada merugikan.”

Langkah 3. Kembangkan jawaban Anda.

Sekarang Anda harus mempertimbangkan mengapa Anda memilih tanggapan ini dan bagaimana Anda akan meyakinkan pembaca untuk mendukung Anda. Tanggapan Anda harus lebih mendalam saat Anda terus membaca tentang subjek Anda dan menulis. Tesis studi Anda tentang hubungan antara internet dan pendidikan menguraikan posisi Anda dan argumen utama yang akan Anda gunakan untuk mempertahankannya.

What is a Thesis Statement and How to Write It (with Examples) 

A thesis statement is basically a sentence or two that summarizes the central theme of your research. In research papers and essays, it is typically placed at the end of the introduction section, which provides broad knowledge about the investigation/study. To put it simply, the thesis statement can be thought of as the main message of any film, which is communicated through the plot and characters. Similar to how a director has a vision, the author(s) in this case has an opinion on the subject that they wish to portray in their research report.  

In this article, we will provide a thorough overview on thesis statements, addressing the most frequently asked questions, including how authors arrive at and create a thesis statement that effectively summarizes your research. To make it simpler, we’ve broken this information up into subheadings that focus on different aspects of writing the thesis statement.

Table of Contents

• What is a thesis statement? 
• What should a thesis statement include (with examples)? 
• How to write a thesis statement in four steps? 
• How to generate a thesis statement? 
• Types of thesis statements? 
• Key takeaways 
• Frequently asked questions (FAQs)

What is a thesis statement?

A thesis statement, in essence, is a sentence that summarizes the main concept the author(s) wishes to investigate in their research. A thesis statement is often a “question/hypothesis” the author(s) wants to address, using a certain methodology or approach to provide sufficient evidence to support their claims and findings. However, it isn’t necessarily the topic sentence (first sentence) in a research paper introduction, which could be a general statement.  

Returning to our movie analogy, a thesis statement is comparable to the particular viewpoint a director wants to convey to his audience. A thesis statement tells the reader the fundamental idea of the study and the possible course it will take to support that idea. A well-structured thesis statement enables the reader to understand the study and the intended approach, so both its placement and clarity matter here. An appropriately placed thesis statement, usually at the end of an introductory paragraph, ensures the reader will not lose interest. A thesis statement plays another crucial role, it summarizes the main idea behind the study so that readers will understand the question the author is trying to answer. It gives the reader some background information and a sense of the topic’s wider context while also hinting at the work or experimental approach that will come next. To summarize, thesis statements are generally that one key phrase you skim over to rapidly understand the thesis of a study.  

What should a thesis statement include (with examples)?

Now that we have understood the concept, the next step is learning how to write a good thesis statement. A strong thesis statement should let the reader understand how well-versed you are, as an author, in the subject matter of the study and your position on the topic at hand. The elements listed below should be considered while crafting a statement for your thesis or paper to increase its credibility and impact.  

• The author should take a position that a sizable portion of the readership may disagree with. The subject should not be a well-known, well-defined issue with just unanimity of view. This form of thesis statement is typically viewed as weak because it implies that there is nothing substantial to investigate and demonstrate. To pique readers’ interest, the thesis statement should be debatable in some way, and the findings should advance the body of knowledge. 
• A review of pertinent literature on the subject is a must in order for the author to establish an informed opinion about the questions they wish to pose and the stance they would want to take during their study, this is the basis to develop a strong thesis statement. The authors of the study should be able to support their statements with relevant research, strengthening their stance by citing literature.  
• The thesis statement should highlight just one main idea, with each claim made by the authors in the paper demonstrating the accuracy of the statement. Avoid multiple themes running throughout the article as this could confuse readers and undermine the author’s perspective on the subject. It can also be a sign of the authors’ ambiguity. 
• The main objective of a thesis statement is to briefly describe the study’s conclusion while posing a specific inquiry that clarifies the author’s stance or perspective on the subject. Therefore, it is crucial to clearly establish your viewpoint in the statement. 

Based on the considerations above, you may wonder how to write a thesis statement for different types of academic essays. Expository and argumentative essays, the most common types of essays, both call for a statement that takes a stand on the issue and uses powerful language. These kinds of thesis statements need to be precise and contain enough background material to give a comprehensive picture of the subject. However, in persuasive essays, which typically integrate an emotive perspective and personal experiences, the opinions are presented as facts that need supporting evidence. The sole difference between argumentative and expository essays and persuasive essays is that the former require the use of strong viewpoints, while the latter does not. Last but not least, the thesis statement for a compare-and-contrast essay addresses two themes rather than just one. Authors can choose to concentrate more on examining similarities or differences depending on the nature of the study; the only caveat is that both topics must receive equal attention to prevent biases. 

How to write a thesis statement in four steps?

Coming up with a research question might be challenging in situations when the research topic is not decided or it’s a new field of study. You may want to delve deeper into a widely researched subject, continue with your current research, or pursue a topic you are passionate about. If you don’t have a thesis statement yet, here are four easy stages to get you started. 

• Start with a working thesis statement : Writing the statement is not so straightforward; you won’t magically write the final thesis statement at once. It is preferable to choose an initial working thesis after reviewing relevant literature on the topic. Once you have chosen a subject that interests you, attempt to think of a specific query that has not been raised or that would be fascinating to contribute to the body of literature. For example, if you are writing an article or paper about ChatGPT, you could want to look into how ChatGPT affects learning among students. You can even get more specific, like, “How does ChatGPT harm learning and education?” 
• Outline your answer (your positioning on the subject): Based on your review of past research, you would form an opinion about the subject—in this example, the effect of ChatGPT on students’ learning—and then you write down your tentative answer to this question. If your initial response is that ChatGPT use has a detrimental impact on education and learning, this would serve as the foundation for your research. Your study would include research and findings to support this assertion and persuade the reader to accept your hypothesis. 
• Provide evidence to support your claim : The goal of your study should be to back your hypothesis with enough evidence, relevant facts and literature, to support your claim and explain why you selected that particular response (in this case, why you believe that ChatGPT has a negative impact on learning and education). The focus should be on discussing both the benefits and drawbacks of using ChatGPT and demonstrating why the disadvantages outweigh the benefits. An argumentative thesis statement example on the same topic would be that, despite ChatGPT’s enormous potential as a virtual learning tool for students, it has a detrimental effect on their creativity and critical thinking skills and encourages problematic behaviors like cheating and plagiarism.  
• Polish your thesis statement: After outlining your initial statement, improve it by keeping these three elements in mind.  
• Does it make it clear what position you hold on the subject? 
• Does it effectively connect the various facets of the study topic together?  
• Does it summarize the key points of your narrative?  

The thesis statement will also gain from your comments on the approach you will employ to validate your claim. For example, the aforementioned thesis statement may be clarified as “Although ChatGPT has enormous potential to serve as a virtual tutor for students and assistant to instructors, its disadvantages, such as plagiarism and the creation of false information, currently outweigh the advantages.” This particular illustration offers a thoughtful discussion of the subject, enabling the author to make their case more persuasively. 

How to generate a thesis statement?

No matter how complicated, any thesis or paper may be explained in one or two sentences. Just identify the question your research aims to answer, then write a statement based on your anticipated response. An effective thesis statement will have the following characteristics: 

• It should have a take on the subject (which is contentious/adds to existing knowledge) 
• It should express a main topic (other themes should only be included if they connect to the main theme) 
• It should declare your conclusion about the issue 
• It should be based on an objective, broad outlook on the subject. 

To understand how to write a thesis statement from scratch, let’s use an example where you may want to learn about how mental and physical health are related.  

Since the subject is still broad, you should first conduct a brainstorming session to acquire further thoughts. After reading literature, you determine that you are curious to learn how yoga enhances mental health. To develop a compelling thesis statement, you must further narrow this topic by posing precise questions that you can answer through your research. You can ask, “How does yoga affect mental health. What is the possible mean”? This topic makes it plain to the reader what the study is about but it is necessary for you to adopt a position on the issue. Upon further deliberation, the premise can be rephrased as “Yoga, a low impact form of exercise, positively impacts people’s mental health by lowering stress hormones and elevating healthy brain chemicals.” This clearly states your position on the topic. Finally, you may further develop this into a clear, precise thesis statement that asks, “Does practicing yoga induce feel-good hormones and lower the stress hormone, cortisol, that positively affects people’s mental health?” to turn it into a study.  

Types of thesis statements?

The three primary categories of thesis statements are analytical, expository, and argumentative. You choose one over the other depending on the subject matter of your research or essay. In argumentative thesis statements, the author takes a clear stand and strives to persuade the reader of their claims, for example, “Animal agriculture is the biggest driver of climate change.” It is specific, concise, and also contentious. On the other hand, the purpose of an expository thesis statement is to interpret, assess, and discuss various facets of a subject. Here you shortlist the key points of your interpretation, and state the conclusion based on the interpretation you drew from the study. An analytical thesis statement aims to discuss, glean information on the subject, and explain the facts of the topic. Here, the goal is to critically analyze and summarize the points you will cover in the study.  

Key takeaways

• A good thesis statement summarizes the central idea of your thesis or research paper.  
• It serves as a compass to show the reader what the research will contend and why.  
• Before creating a thesis statement, keep in mind that the statement should be specific, coherent, and controversial. 

Frequently asked questions (FAQs)

A thesis statement can be defined as a sentence that describes the main idea of the research or thesis to inform the reader of the argument the research will pursue and the reason the author adopts a specific stance on the subject. Essentially, it expresses the author’s judgment or opinion based on a review of the literature or personal research experience. 

Any academic essay or research piece must have a thesis statement since it directs the research and attracts the reader’s attention to the main idea of the subject under discussion. In addition to confining the author to a specific subject, so they don’t veer off topic, it also enables the reader to understand the topic at hand and what to expect.

To create an impactful thesis statement, simply follow these four easy steps. Start by creating a working statement by posing the question that your research or thesis will attempt to answer. Then, outline your initial response and choose your position on the matter. Next, try to substantiate your claim with facts or other relevant information. Finally, hone your final thesis statement by crafting a cogent narrative using knowledge gained in the previous step. 

Ideally the thesis statement should be placed at the end of an introduction of the paper or essay. Keep in mind that it is different from the topic sentence, which is more general.  

We hope this in-depth guide has allayed your concerns and empowered you to start working craft a strong statement for your essay or paper. Good luck with drafting your next thesis statement! 

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Thesis Statements

What this handout is about.

This handout describes what a thesis statement is, how thesis statements work in your writing, and how you can craft or refine one for your draft.

Introduction

Writing in college often takes the form of persuasion—convincing others that you have an interesting, logical point of view on the subject you are studying. Persuasion is a skill you practice regularly in your daily life. You persuade your roommate to clean up, your parents to let you borrow the car, your friend to vote for your favorite candidate or policy. In college, course assignments often ask you to make a persuasive case in writing. You are asked to convince your reader of your point of view. This form of persuasion, often called academic argument, follows a predictable pattern in writing. After a brief introduction of your topic, you state your point of view on the topic directly and often in one sentence. This sentence is the thesis statement, and it serves as a summary of the argument you’ll make in the rest of your paper.

What is a thesis statement?

A thesis statement:

• tells the reader how you will interpret the significance of the subject matter under discussion.
• is a road map for the paper; in other words, it tells the reader what to expect from the rest of the paper.
• directly answers the question asked of you. A thesis is an interpretation of a question or subject, not the subject itself. The subject, or topic, of an essay might be World War II or Moby Dick; a thesis must then offer a way to understand the war or the novel.
• makes a claim that others might dispute.
• is usually a single sentence near the beginning of your paper (most often, at the end of the first paragraph) that presents your argument to the reader. The rest of the paper, the body of the essay, gathers and organizes evidence that will persuade the reader of the logic of your interpretation.

If your assignment asks you to take a position or develop a claim about a subject, you may need to convey that position or claim in a thesis statement near the beginning of your draft. The assignment may not explicitly state that you need a thesis statement because your instructor may assume you will include one. When in doubt, ask your instructor if the assignment requires a thesis statement. When an assignment asks you to analyze, to interpret, to compare and contrast, to demonstrate cause and effect, or to take a stand on an issue, it is likely that you are being asked to develop a thesis and to support it persuasively. (Check out our handout on understanding assignments for more information.)

How do I create a thesis?

A thesis is the result of a lengthy thinking process. Formulating a thesis is not the first thing you do after reading an essay assignment. Before you develop an argument on any topic, you have to collect and organize evidence, look for possible relationships between known facts (such as surprising contrasts or similarities), and think about the significance of these relationships. Once you do this thinking, you will probably have a “working thesis” that presents a basic or main idea and an argument that you think you can support with evidence. Both the argument and your thesis are likely to need adjustment along the way.

Writers use all kinds of techniques to stimulate their thinking and to help them clarify relationships or comprehend the broader significance of a topic and arrive at a thesis statement. For more ideas on how to get started, see our handout on brainstorming .

How do I know if my thesis is strong?

If there’s time, run it by your instructor or make an appointment at the Writing Center to get some feedback. Even if you do not have time to get advice elsewhere, you can do some thesis evaluation of your own. When reviewing your first draft and its working thesis, ask yourself the following :

• Do I answer the question? Re-reading the question prompt after constructing a working thesis can help you fix an argument that misses the focus of the question. If the prompt isn’t phrased as a question, try to rephrase it. For example, “Discuss the effect of X on Y” can be rephrased as “What is the effect of X on Y?”
• Have I taken a position that others might challenge or oppose? If your thesis simply states facts that no one would, or even could, disagree with, it’s possible that you are simply providing a summary, rather than making an argument.
• Is my thesis statement specific enough? Thesis statements that are too vague often do not have a strong argument. If your thesis contains words like “good” or “successful,” see if you could be more specific: why is something “good”; what specifically makes something “successful”?
• Does my thesis pass the “So what?” test? If a reader’s first response is likely to  be “So what?” then you need to clarify, to forge a relationship, or to connect to a larger issue.
• Does my essay support my thesis specifically and without wandering? If your thesis and the body of your essay do not seem to go together, one of them has to change. It’s okay to change your working thesis to reflect things you have figured out in the course of writing your paper. Remember, always reassess and revise your writing as necessary.
• Does my thesis pass the “how and why?” test? If a reader’s first response is “how?” or “why?” your thesis may be too open-ended and lack guidance for the reader. See what you can add to give the reader a better take on your position right from the beginning.

Suppose you are taking a course on contemporary communication, and the instructor hands out the following essay assignment: “Discuss the impact of social media on public awareness.” Looking back at your notes, you might start with this working thesis:

Social media impacts public awareness in both positive and negative ways.

You can use the questions above to help you revise this general statement into a stronger thesis.

• Do I answer the question? You can analyze this if you rephrase “discuss the impact” as “what is the impact?” This way, you can see that you’ve answered the question only very generally with the vague “positive and negative ways.”
• Have I taken a position that others might challenge or oppose? Not likely. Only people who maintain that social media has a solely positive or solely negative impact could disagree.
• Is my thesis statement specific enough? No. What are the positive effects? What are the negative effects?
• Does my thesis pass the “how and why?” test? No. Why are they positive? How are they positive? What are their causes? Why are they negative? How are they negative? What are their causes?
• Does my thesis pass the “So what?” test? No. Why should anyone care about the positive and/or negative impact of social media?

After thinking about your answers to these questions, you decide to focus on the one impact you feel strongly about and have strong evidence for:

Because not every voice on social media is reliable, people have become much more critical consumers of information, and thus, more informed voters.

This version is a much stronger thesis! It answers the question, takes a specific position that others can challenge, and it gives a sense of why it matters.

Let’s try another. Suppose your literature professor hands out the following assignment in a class on the American novel: Write an analysis of some aspect of Mark Twain’s novel Huckleberry Finn. “This will be easy,” you think. “I loved Huckleberry Finn!” You grab a pad of paper and write:

Mark Twain’s Huckleberry Finn is a great American novel.

You begin to analyze your thesis:

• Do I answer the question? No. The prompt asks you to analyze some aspect of the novel. Your working thesis is a statement of general appreciation for the entire novel.

Think about aspects of the novel that are important to its structure or meaning—for example, the role of storytelling, the contrasting scenes between the shore and the river, or the relationships between adults and children. Now you write:

In Huckleberry Finn, Mark Twain develops a contrast between life on the river and life on the shore.

• Do I answer the question? Yes!
• Have I taken a position that others might challenge or oppose? Not really. This contrast is well-known and accepted.
• Is my thesis statement specific enough? It’s getting there–you have highlighted an important aspect of the novel for investigation. However, it’s still not clear what your analysis will reveal.
• Does my thesis pass the “how and why?” test? Not yet. Compare scenes from the book and see what you discover. Free write, make lists, jot down Huck’s actions and reactions and anything else that seems interesting.
• Does my thesis pass the “So what?” test? What’s the point of this contrast? What does it signify?”

After examining the evidence and considering your own insights, you write:

Through its contrasting river and shore scenes, Twain’s Huckleberry Finn suggests that to find the true expression of American democratic ideals, one must leave “civilized” society and go back to nature.

This final thesis statement presents an interpretation of a literary work based on an analysis of its content. Of course, for the essay itself to be successful, you must now present evidence from the novel that will convince the reader of your interpretation.

Works consulted

We consulted these works while writing this handout. This is not a comprehensive list of resources on the handout’s topic, and we encourage you to do your own research to find additional publications. Please do not use this list as a model for the format of your own reference list, as it may not match the citation style you are using. For guidance on formatting citations, please see the UNC Libraries citation tutorial . We revise these tips periodically and welcome feedback.

Anson, Chris M., and Robert A. Schwegler. 2010. The Longman Handbook for Writers and Readers , 6th ed. New York: Longman.

Lunsford, Andrea A. 2015. The St. Martin’s Handbook , 8th ed. Boston: Bedford/St Martin’s.

Ramage, John D., John C. Bean, and June Johnson. 2018. The Allyn & Bacon Guide to Writing , 8th ed. New York: Pearson.

Ruszkiewicz, John J., Christy Friend, Daniel Seward, and Maxine Hairston. 2010. The Scott, Foresman Handbook for Writers , 9th ed. Boston: Pearson Education.

You may reproduce it for non-commercial use if you use the entire handout and attribute the source: The Writing Center, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill

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• What Is a Thesis? | Ultimate Guide & Examples

What Is a Thesis? | Ultimate Guide & Examples

Published on September 14, 2022 by Tegan George . Revised on April 16, 2024.

A thesis is a type of research paper based on your original research. It is usually submitted as the final step of a master’s program or a capstone to a bachelor’s degree.

Writing a thesis can be a daunting experience. Other than a dissertation , it is one of the longest pieces of writing students typically complete. It relies on your ability to conduct research from start to finish: choosing a relevant topic , crafting a proposal , designing your research , collecting data , developing a robust analysis, drawing strong conclusions , and writing concisely .

Thesis template

You can also download our full thesis template in the format of your choice below. Our template includes a ready-made table of contents , as well as guidance for what each chapter should include. It’s easy to make it your own, and can help you get started.

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Table of contents

Thesis vs. thesis statement, how to structure a thesis, acknowledgements or preface, list of figures and tables, list of abbreviations, introduction, literature review, methodology, reference list, proofreading and editing, defending your thesis, other interesting articles, frequently asked questions about theses.

You may have heard the word thesis as a standalone term or as a component of academic writing called a thesis statement . Keep in mind that these are two very different things.

• A thesis statement is a very common component of an essay, particularly in the humanities. It usually comprises 1 or 2 sentences in the introduction of your essay , and should clearly and concisely summarize the central points of your academic essay .
• A thesis is a long-form piece of academic writing, often taking more than a full semester to complete. It is generally a degree requirement for Master’s programs, and is also sometimes required to complete a bachelor’s degree in liberal arts colleges.
• In the US, a dissertation is generally written as a final step toward obtaining a PhD.
• In other countries (particularly the UK), a dissertation is generally written at the bachelor’s or master’s level.

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The final structure of your thesis depends on a variety of components, such as:

• Your discipline
• Your theoretical approach

Humanities theses are often structured more like a longer-form essay . Just like in an essay, you build an argument to support a central thesis.

In both hard and social sciences, theses typically include an introduction , literature review , methodology section ,  results section , discussion section , and conclusion section . These are each presented in their own dedicated section or chapter. In some cases, you might want to add an appendix .

Thesis examples

We’ve compiled a short list of thesis examples to help you get started.

• Example thesis #1:   “Abolition, Africans, and Abstraction: the Influence of the ‘Noble Savage’ on British and French Antislavery Thought, 1787-1807” by Suchait Kahlon.
• Example thesis #2: “’A Starving Man Helping Another Starving Man’: UNRRA, India, and the Genesis of Global Relief, 1943-1947″ by Julian Saint Reiman.

The very first page of your thesis contains all necessary identifying information, including:

• Your full title
• Your full name
• Your department
• Your institution and degree program
• Your submission date.

Sometimes the title page also includes your student ID, the name of your supervisor, or the university’s logo. Check out your university’s guidelines if you’re not sure.

Read more about title pages

The acknowledgements section is usually optional. Its main point is to allow you to thank everyone who helped you in your thesis journey, such as supervisors, friends, or family. You can also choose to write a preface , but it’s typically one or the other, not both.

Read more about acknowledgements Read more about prefaces

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Professional editors proofread and edit your paper by focusing on:

• Academic style
• Vague sentences
• Style consistency

See an example

An abstract is a short summary of your thesis. Usually a maximum of 300 words long, it’s should include brief descriptions of your research objectives , methods, results, and conclusions. Though it may seem short, it introduces your work to your audience, serving as a first impression of your thesis.

Read more about abstracts

A table of contents lists all of your sections, plus their corresponding page numbers and subheadings if you have them. This helps your reader seamlessly navigate your document.

Your table of contents should include all the major parts of your thesis. In particular, don’t forget the the appendices. If you used heading styles, it’s easy to generate an automatic table Microsoft Word.

Read more about tables of contents

While not mandatory, if you used a lot of tables and/or figures, it’s nice to include a list of them to help guide your reader. It’s also easy to generate one of these in Word: just use the “Insert Caption” feature.

Read more about lists of figures and tables

If you have used a lot of industry- or field-specific abbreviations in your thesis, you should include them in an alphabetized list of abbreviations . This way, your readers can easily look up any meanings they aren’t familiar with.

Read more about lists of abbreviations

Relatedly, if you find yourself using a lot of very specialized or field-specific terms that may not be familiar to your reader, consider including a glossary . Alphabetize the terms you want to include with a brief definition.

Read more about glossaries

An introduction sets up the topic, purpose, and relevance of your thesis, as well as expectations for your reader. This should:

• Ground your research topic , sharing any background information your reader may need
• Define the scope of your work
• Introduce any existing research on your topic, situating your work within a broader problem or debate
• State your research question(s)
• Outline (briefly) how the remainder of your work will proceed

In other words, your introduction should clearly and concisely show your reader the “what, why, and how” of your research.

Read more about introductions

A literature review helps you gain a robust understanding of any extant academic work on your topic, encompassing:

• Selecting relevant sources
• Determining the credibility of your sources
• Critically evaluating each of your sources
• Drawing connections between sources, including any themes, patterns, conflicts, or gaps

A literature review is not merely a summary of existing work. Rather, your literature review should ultimately lead to a clear justification for your own research, perhaps via:

• Addressing a gap in the literature
• Building on existing knowledge to draw new conclusions
• Exploring a new theoretical or methodological approach
• Introducing a new solution to an unresolved problem
• Definitively advocating for one side of a theoretical debate

Read more about literature reviews

Theoretical framework

Your literature review can often form the basis for your theoretical framework, but these are not the same thing. A theoretical framework defines and analyzes the concepts and theories that your research hinges on.

Read more about theoretical frameworks

Your methodology chapter shows your reader how you conducted your research. It should be written clearly and methodically, easily allowing your reader to critically assess the credibility of your argument. Furthermore, your methods section should convince your reader that your method was the best way to answer your research question.

A methodology section should generally include:

• Your overall approach ( quantitative vs. qualitative )
• Your research methods (e.g., a longitudinal study )
• Your data collection methods (e.g., interviews or a controlled experiment
• Any tools or materials you used (e.g., computer software)
• The data analysis methods you chose (e.g., statistical analysis , discourse analysis )
• A strong, but not defensive justification of your methods

Read more about methodology sections

Your results section should highlight what your methodology discovered. These two sections work in tandem, but shouldn’t repeat each other. While your results section can include hypotheses or themes, don’t include any speculation or new arguments here.

Your results section should:

• State each (relevant) result with any (relevant) descriptive statistics (e.g., mean , standard deviation ) and inferential statistics (e.g., test statistics , p values )
• Explain how each result relates to the research question
• Determine whether the hypothesis was supported

Additional data (like raw numbers or interview transcripts ) can be included as an appendix . You can include tables and figures, but only if they help the reader better understand your results.

Read more about results sections

Your discussion section is where you can interpret your results in detail. Did they meet your expectations? How well do they fit within the framework that you built? You can refer back to any relevant source material to situate your results within your field, but leave most of that analysis in your literature review.

For any unexpected results, offer explanations or alternative interpretations of your data.

Read more about discussion sections

Your thesis conclusion should concisely answer your main research question. It should leave your reader with an ultra-clear understanding of your central argument, and emphasize what your research specifically has contributed to your field.

Why does your research matter? What recommendations for future research do you have? Lastly, wrap up your work with any concluding remarks.

Read more about conclusions

In order to avoid plagiarism , don’t forget to include a full reference list at the end of your thesis, citing the sources that you used. Choose one citation style and follow it consistently throughout your thesis, taking note of the formatting requirements of each style.

Which style you choose is often set by your department or your field, but common styles include MLA , Chicago , and APA.

Create APA citations Create MLA citations

In order to stay clear and concise, your thesis should include the most essential information needed to answer your research question. However, chances are you have many contributing documents, like interview transcripts or survey questions . These can be added as appendices , to save space in the main body.

Read more about appendices

Once you’re done writing, the next part of your editing process begins. Leave plenty of time for proofreading and editing prior to submission. Nothing looks worse than grammar mistakes or sloppy spelling errors!

Consider using a professional thesis editing service or grammar checker to make sure your final project is perfect.

Once you’ve submitted your final product, it’s common practice to have a thesis defense, an oral component of your finished work. This is scheduled by your advisor or committee, and usually entails a presentation and Q&A session.

After your defense , your committee will meet to determine if you deserve any departmental honors or accolades. However, keep in mind that defenses are usually just a formality. If there are any serious issues with your work, these should be resolved with your advisor way before a defense.

If you want to know more about AI for academic writing, AI tools, or research bias, make sure to check out some of our other articles with explanations and examples or go directly to our tools!

Research bias

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The conclusion of your thesis or dissertation shouldn’t take up more than 5–7% of your overall word count.

If you only used a few abbreviations in your thesis or dissertation , you don’t necessarily need to include a list of abbreviations .

If your abbreviations are numerous, or if you think they won’t be known to your audience, it’s never a bad idea to add one. They can also improve readability, minimizing confusion about abbreviations unfamiliar to your reader.

When you mention different chapters within your text, it’s considered best to use Roman numerals for most citation styles. However, the most important thing here is to remain consistent whenever using numbers in your dissertation .

A thesis or dissertation outline is one of the most critical first steps in your writing process. It helps you to lay out and organize your ideas and can provide you with a roadmap for deciding what kind of research you’d like to undertake.

Generally, an outline contains information on the different sections included in your thesis or dissertation , such as:

• Your anticipated title
• Your abstract
• Your chapters (sometimes subdivided into further topics like literature review , research methods , avenues for future research, etc.)

A thesis is typically written by students finishing up a bachelor’s or Master’s degree. Some educational institutions, particularly in the liberal arts, have mandatory theses, but they are often not mandatory to graduate from bachelor’s degrees. It is more common for a thesis to be a graduation requirement from a Master’s degree.

Even if not mandatory, you may want to consider writing a thesis if you:

• Plan to attend graduate school soon
• Have a particular topic you’d like to study more in-depth
• Are considering a career in research
• Would like a capstone experience to tie up your academic experience

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How to Write a Solid Thesis Statement

The important sentence expresses your central assertion or argument

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• Writing Research Papers
• Writing Essays
• English Grammar
• M.Ed., Education Administration, University of Georgia
• B.A., History, Armstrong State University

A thesis statement provides the foundation for your entire research paper or essay. This statement is the central assertion that you want to express in your essay. A successful thesis statement is one that is made up of one or two sentences clearly laying out your central idea and expressing an informed, reasoned answer to your research question.

Usually, the thesis statement will appear at the end of the first paragraph of your paper. There are a few different types, and the content of your thesis statement will depend upon the type of paper you’re writing.

Key Takeaways: Writing a Thesis Statement

• A thesis statement gives your reader a preview of your paper's content by laying out your central idea and expressing an informed, reasoned answer to your research question.
• Thesis statements will vary depending on the type of paper you are writing, such as an expository essay, argument paper, or analytical essay.
• Before creating a thesis statement, determine whether you are defending a stance, giving an overview of an event, object, or process, or analyzing your subject

Expository Essay Thesis Statement Examples

An expository essay "exposes" the reader to a new topic; it informs the reader with details, descriptions, or explanations of a subject. If you are writing an expository essay , your thesis statement should explain to the reader what she will learn in your essay. For example:

• The United States spends more money on its military budget than all the industrialized nations combined.
• Gun-related homicides and suicides are increasing after years of decline.
• Hate crimes have increased three years in a row, according to the FBI.
• Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) increases the risk of stroke and arterial fibrillation (irregular heartbeat).

These statements provide a statement of fact about the topic (not just opinion) but leave the door open for you to elaborate with plenty of details. In an expository essay, you don't need to develop an argument or prove anything; you only need to understand your topic and present it in a logical manner. A good thesis statement in an expository essay always leaves the reader wanting more details.

Types of Thesis Statements

Before creating a thesis statement, it's important to ask a few basic questions, which will help you determine the kind of essay or paper you plan to create:

• Are you defending a stance in a controversial essay ?
• Are you simply giving an overview or describing an event, object, or process?
• Are you conducting an analysis of an event, object, or process?

In every thesis statement , you will give the reader a preview of your paper's content, but the message will differ a little depending on the essay type .

Argument Thesis Statement Examples

If you have been instructed to take a stance on one side of a controversial issue, you will need to write an argument essay . Your thesis statement should express the stance you are taking and may give the reader a preview or a hint of your evidence. The thesis of an argument essay could look something like the following:

• Self-driving cars are too dangerous and should be banned from the roadways.
• The exploration of outer space is a waste of money; instead, funds should go toward solving issues on Earth, such as poverty, hunger, global warming, and traffic congestion.
• The U.S. must crack down on illegal immigration.
• Street cameras and street-view maps have led to a total loss of privacy in the United States and elsewhere.

These thesis statements are effective because they offer opinions that can be supported by evidence. If you are writing an argument essay, you can craft your own thesis around the structure of the statements above.

Analytical Essay Thesis Statement Examples

In an analytical essay assignment, you will be expected to break down a topic, process, or object in order to observe and analyze your subject piece by piece. Examples of a thesis statement for an analytical essay include:

• The criminal justice reform bill passed by the U.S. Senate in late 2018 (" The First Step Act ") aims to reduce prison sentences that disproportionately fall on nonwhite criminal defendants.
• The rise in populism and nationalism in the U.S. and European democracies has coincided with the decline of moderate and centrist parties that have dominated since WWII.
• Later-start school days increase student success for a variety of reasons.

Because the role of the thesis statement is to state the central message of your entire paper, it is important to revisit (and maybe rewrite) your thesis statement after the paper is written. In fact, it is quite normal for your message to change as you construct your paper.

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How to Write a Thesis Statement with a Simple Guide

At the heart of every great piece of writing lies the thesis statement - a compact yet powerful sentence that sets the course for your entire work. Though brief, it's a powerhouse, encapsulating the core message of your essay.

In this article, we'll explain how to create a strong thesis statement, offering expert insights and practical tips to help you master this essential skill. Along the way, we'll illustrate key concepts with clear examples, ensuring you're equipped to tackle your writing challenges head-on. And should you ever find yourself in need of assistance, don't hesitate to reach out - ' Write my thesis ' - we're here to help you succeed.

What Is a Thesis Statement

Let's break down what is a thesis statement in an essay. It's essentially the heart of your academic paper, condensed into a single, powerful sentence. Usually tucked at the end of your introduction, it serves as a guidepost for your readers, giving them a peek into what lies ahead.

Crafting a solid thesis statement isn't just about summarizing your main idea. It's about taking a stand on your chosen topic and setting the tone for your entire piece. Picture it as the hub around which all your arguments and evidence orbit, providing clarity and direction for both you and your readers.

But here's the kicker: a strong thesis statement isn't wishy-washy. It's a bold, specific, and debatable claim that grabs attention and lays the groundwork for what's to come in your paper or essay.

Characteristics of a robust thesis statement:

• Clearly communicates the main idea of the paper.
• Focuses sharply on a specific aspect or angle of the topic.
• Makes a strong, assertive statement rather than posing a question.
• Succinctly summarizes the core argument of the paper.
• Provides readers with a clear roadmap of what to expect in the paper.
• Takes a clear stance or position on the topic.
• Offers a preview of the supporting arguments that will be explored.
• Maintains an academic and objective tone throughout.
• Typically positioned near the conclusion of the introductory paragraph.
• May adapt or refine as research and analysis progress.
• Essential for ensuring the strength and effectiveness of the academic paper.

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10 Tips for Writing a Thesis Statement 

Often confused with a topic sentence, which starts a paragraph, the thesis statement shares the role of introducing the main idea that unfolds in the subsequent discussion. Here are the tips that will help your statement capture the essence of your entire paper.

• Ensure your thesis is clear and to the point, presenting your main argument straightforwardly.
• Address a particular aspect of the topic for a focused and targeted argument.
• State your thesis as a clear declaration rather than a question to assert a definite position.
• Keep it brief, capturing the essence of your argument without unnecessary detail.
• Provide a preview of the main points or arguments to be explored in your paper.
• Clearly express your position on the topic, whether supporting, refuting, or analyzing an idea.
• Maintain a formal and unbiased tone, avoiding emotional language in your thesis.
• According to the essay format rules, position your thesis near the end of the introduction to set the stage for the discussion.
• Recognize that your thesis may evolve as you delve deeper into research and analysis, adjusting to new insights.
• Regularly review and refine your thesis statement to ensure it aligns with the evolving content of your paper.

How to Write a Thesis Statement Step by Step

Now that we've covered the fundamental tips for how to write a thesis statement let's delve into a step-by-step guide for creating one. If you're interested in hiring a professional to write my personal statement , our help is just one click away.

Step 1: Topic Selection

When selecting a topic for your thesis statement, it's crucial to choose something that genuinely interests you. This will keep you motivated throughout the research and writing process. Consider the scope of your topic; it should be neither too broad nor too narrow. Ask yourself:

• What topics within my field of study am I genuinely passionate about?
• Is the topic manageable within the scope of a thesis, or is it too broad or narrow?
• How does my chosen topic contribute to the existing knowledge or debates in my field?
• Are there any recent developments or emerging trends related to this topic that I can explore?

Step 2: Research and Analysis

As you gather information, critically analyze and evaluate each source's credibility, reliability, and relevance to your thesis. Look for patterns, connections, and gaps in the existing literature that you can address in your thesis. Consider these points:

• What are the key concepts, theories, or arguments related to my topic?
• What existing research, studies, or literature can I draw upon to support my thesis?
• Are there any conflicting viewpoints or gaps in the literature that I need to address?
• How can I critically analyze and evaluate the sources I find to ensure their relevance and credibility?
• Are there any methodologies or approaches that I can employ to further investigate my topic and gather new insights?

Step 3: Identify a Position

After selecting a topic and conducting thorough research, the next step is to identify a clear position or argument that you will defend in your thesis statement. For example, for a topic on healthcare policy, you could identify a position regarding the effectiveness of a particular healthcare reform initiative supported by evidence from your research. Or, in a literary analysis thesis, you might take a position on the interpretation of a novel's themes or characters, drawing on textual evidence to support your argument. In each case, you might want to consider the following:

• What evidence or data from my research supports a particular viewpoint on the topic?
• Are there any counterarguments or alternative perspectives that I need to address in my thesis statement?
• How does my chosen position contribute to the broader conversation or understanding of the topic within my field of study?
• Does my thesis statement clearly and concisely communicate my stance on the topic while leaving room for further exploration and argumentation in the thesis?

Step 4: Formulate a Debatable Statement

Once you've identified your position, the next step is to craft a thesis statement that presents this position in a debatable and compelling manner. You might want to avoid vague or broad statements that lack clarity or focus. Also, anticipate potential objections or alternative perspectives to your position.

• Non-Debatable Statement: Climate change is happening.
• Debatable Statement: Human activities are the primary drivers of climate change, and urgent action is needed to mitigate its impact.
• Non-Debatable Statement: Education is important.
• Debatable Statement: The traditional classroom setting is becoming obsolete in the digital age, challenging the efficacy of traditional teaching methods.

Step 5: Provide Scope and Direction

After formulating a debatable thesis statement, it's essential to provide clarity on the scope and direction of your thesis. This step helps readers understand what to expect and guides your research and writing process.

• If your thesis statement is about the impact of technology on education, you might specify that your research will focus on the use of educational apps in primary schools.
• For a thesis on mental health stigma, you could outline that your research will explore the portrayal of mental illness in the media and its influence on public perceptions.
• If your thesis statement concerns the effectiveness of a specific marketing strategy, you might indicate that your analysis will concentrate on its implementation in a particular industry.

Types of Thesis Statements

Writing a thesis statement can take different forms depending on the essay's purpose. Here are common types according to our custom essay service :

• Argumentative : Asserts a position on a controversial topic and provides reasons or evidence to support it. Example : 'The government should implement stricter gun control laws to reduce instances of mass shootings and protect public safety.'
• Analytical : Breaks down a topic into its component parts and evaluates them. Example : 'Through an analysis of symbolism and character development, Shakespeare's 'Hamlet' explores the theme of moral decay in society.'
• Explanatory : Explains the significance or meaning of a subject. Example : 'The Industrial Revolution had a profound impact on society by transforming economies, social structures, and daily life.'
• Comparative : Compares two or more subjects to highlight similarities or differences. Example : 'Although both cats and dogs make great pets, dogs require more attention and maintenance due to their higher energy levels and need for exercise.'
• Cause and Effect : Identifies the relationship between actions and outcomes. Example : 'The widespread use of smartphones has led to decreased face-to-face social interaction among young adults, resulting in feelings of loneliness and isolation.'
• Descriptive : Provides an overview or description of a topic. Example : 'The Gothic architecture of Notre Dame Cathedral in Paris exemplifies the intricate craftsmanship and religious symbolism of the medieval era.'
• Narrative : Tells a story or recounts a sequence of events. Example : 'My journey to overcome adversity and pursue higher education is a testament to the resilience of the human spirit.'

Now that you've mastered creating a thesis statement, are you ready to tackle the full academic paper—the thesis? If not, let our thesis writing service take the wheel and steer you clear of any trouble.

Good Thesis Statement Examples

In this section, let’s take a look at ten examples of effective thesis statements across various subjects:

• Literature: 'In George Orwell's '1984,' the oppressive surveillance state serves as a cautionary tale about the dangers of unchecked governmental power.'
• History: 'The Civil Rights Movement of the 1960s marked a significant turning point in American history, challenging systemic racism and paving the way for greater social equality.'
• Science: 'The theory of evolution by natural selection, proposed by Charles Darwin, remains the most comprehensive explanation for the diversity of life on Earth.'
• Social Sciences: 'The gender pay gap persists due to a combination of systemic discrimination, occupational segregation, and implicit bias in hiring and promotion practices.'
• Education: 'Implementing inclusive classroom practices, such as differentiated instruction and universal design for learning, is essential for meeting the diverse needs of students with varying abilities.'
• Environmental Studies: 'Transitioning to renewable energy sources is crucial for mitigating the impacts of climate change and ensuring a sustainable future for generations to come.'
• Psychology: 'The prevalence of mental health disorders among adolescents underscores the need for early intervention programs and destigmatization efforts in schools and communities.'
• Business: 'Corporate social responsibility initiatives not only benefit society and the environment but also contribute to long-term profitability and brand reputation.'
• Health Sciences: 'Access to affordable healthcare is a fundamental human right, and implementing universal healthcare systems can address disparities in healthcare access and outcomes.'
• Technology: 'The rapid advancement of artificial intelligence poses ethical dilemmas regarding privacy, job displacement, and the potential for autonomous decision-making by machines.'

In-Text Examples

Now, let’s focus on the role of a thesis statement in guiding your paper's direction. Check out the highlighted statements in the analytical essay example that shape the overall argument.

In the realm of environmental science, the discourse surrounding climate change has become increasingly urgent. As we grapple with the consequences of human activity on the planet, understanding the mechanisms driving climate change and identifying actionable solutions has never been more critical. In the face of mounting evidence pointing to human-induced climate change as a pressing global issue, it is imperative that societies worldwide prioritize the adoption of renewable energy sources and implement stringent environmental policies to curb greenhouse gas emissions and safeguard the future of our planet.

In recent years, the proliferation of online learning platforms has revolutionized the landscape of education, offering students unprecedented access to resources and opportunities for self-directed learning. Within the domain of mathematics education, these platforms have garnered particular attention for their potential to enhance learning outcomes and facilitate personalized instruction. As traditional classroom settings grapple with challenges such as limited resources and varying student needs, online learning platforms offer a promising alternative for delivering tailored instruction and supporting individualized learning trajectories. By leveraging interactive tutorials, adaptive assessments, and real-time feedback mechanisms, these platforms aim to engage students more effectively and address gaps in understanding.

Your thesis isn't just a statement—it's the engine that drives your essay forward. It keeps your writing focused and engaging, drawing your reader in and keeping them interested. Knowing how to write a good thesis statement gives you the power to express yourself effectively, making your ideas resonate with your audience.

So, let's remember the crucial role a solid thesis plays in making our writing stand out. It's the secret weapon that can take your assignments from good to great.

Need a Perfect Thesis Statement?

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How Long Should a Strong Thesis Statement Be?

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is an expert in nursing and healthcare, with a strong background in history, law, and literature. Holding advanced degrees in nursing and public health, his analytical approach and comprehensive knowledge help students navigate complex topics. On EssayPro blog, Adam provides insightful articles on everything from historical analysis to the intricacies of healthcare policies. In his downtime, he enjoys historical documentaries and volunteering at local clinics.

Belajar Menulis Mengarang

Minggu, 24 juni 2012.

• Thesis Statement
• [ Someething ] [ does someething ] because [ reason (s)].
• Because [ reason (s)], [ something ] [ does something ].
• Although [ opposing evidence ], [ reasons ] show [ something ] [ does something ].
•   Contains your subject and your opinion about a subject
• Thesis statement:
• Does not start with "in this essay" or " I will walk".
• "Is not phrased as a question"
• "Does NOT use the FIRST PERSON (I, me, my, us, we, our, etc)
• Located at the END or Your Intro

11 komentar:

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thank's

Terimakasih banyaj karena dengan membaca ini saya bisa dengan jelas mengetahui apa itu larangan dalam membuat thesis statement yang dari dulu saya ingin tahu, tapi apa daya dosen mengarahkan saya ke jalan yang salah

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Mengenai Saya

Apakah AI telah meretas sistem operasi peradaban manusia? Peringatan dari Yuval Noah Harari

Historian, Australian Catholic University

Disclosure statement

Darius von Guttner Sporzynski does not work for, consult, own shares in or receive funding from any company or organisation that would benefit from this article, and has disclosed no relevant affiliations beyond their academic appointment.

Australian Catholic University provides funding as a member of The Conversation AU.

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• Bahasa Indonesia

Buku Sapiens: A Brief History of Humankind dan Homo Deus: A Brief History of Tomorrow telah melatih kita untuk mengharapkan ide-ide revolusioner dari sejarawan ternama, Yuval Noah Harari. Melalui buku ini, kita bak menjadi model kecerdasan buatan (AI) yang dilatih menggunakan kumpulan data besar untuk belajar dan memprediksi.

Dalam buku terbarunya, Nexus: A Brief History of Information Networks from the Stone Age to AI , Harari mengulas perjalanan panjang sejarah dan masa depan jaringan manusia. Ia menggunakan beragam contoh, baik dari masa lalu maupun era modern, untuk menunjukkan bagaimana informasi membentuk dan terus mengubah masyarakat.

Dalam buku Sapiens , Harari mengeksplorasi revolusi kognitif yang memberikan manusia kemampuan unik untuk menciptakan mitos dan narasi bersama. Sementara itu, dalam buku Nexus , ia menyoroti bagaimana narasi ini disebarkan, dipertahankan, dan diubah melalui jaringan informasi.

Salah satu argumen utama Harari dalam buku ini adalah: AI mewakili kekuatan baru yang sangat radikal dalam perkembangan peradaban manusia. Tema tersebut pernah ia angkat dalam sebuah artikel pada 2023 tentang kemampuan AI untuk memanipulasi bahasa, budaya, dan masyarakat. Lewat artikel tersebut, ia mengingatkan bahwa AI telah “meretas sistem operasi peradaban manusia.”

Buku Nexus mencakup perjalanan panjang sejarah manusia, mulai dari kemunculan Homo sapiens dan interaksinya dengan manusia purba hingga perkembangan teknologi mutakhir seperti Neuralink (implan yang memungkinkan pengguna berkomunikasi dengan komputer hanya melalui pikiran) dan dampak AI terhadap masa depan peradaban manusia.

Harari mengajak pembaca melintasi ribuan tahun sejarah lewat Nexus . Kemampuannya untuk mempertahankan argumen yang koheren tentang pentingnya jaringan informasi menjadi salah satu kekuatan terbesar buku ini. Hubungan yang ia gambarkan antara sejarah kuno dan teknologi modern menantang pembaca untuk memikirkan ulang pemahaman mereka tentang masa lalu dan masa kini.

Terkadang, narasi Harari memang terkesan arogan, terutama ketika ia menjelaskan hubungan antara peristiwa dan fenomena yang tampaknya tidak terkait di bawah payung besar “jaringan”. Namun, keberaniannya dalam mengeksplorasi hal ini justru menjadi daya tarik tersendiri bagi para pembacanya.

Terlepas dari apakah pembaca setuju atau tidak, Harari kembali membuktikan bahwa mempelajari sejarah sangat penting bagi kelangsungan hidup manusia.

Sejarah—Harari sekali lagi mengingatkan kita dengan tegas—menawarkan pelajaran berharga dalam etika dan moralitas dengan menyoroti konsekuensi dari tindakan manusia. Sejarah menantang kita untuk mempertimbangkan implikasi moral dari berbagai keputusan yang dibuat oleh para pemimpin maupun orang-orang biasa. Ia juga menantang kita untuk merenungkan pilihan-pilihan kita sendiri.

Jaringan: fondasi kerja sama manusia

Inti dari Nexus adalah gagasan bahwa jaringan—baik sosial, politik, ekonomi, maupun teknologi—merupakan landasan kerja sama dan kekuatan manusia. Harari berpendapat bahwa kekuatan masyarakat selalu berasal dari kemampuan mereka menciptakan dan memelihara jaringan informasi. Jaringan ini kemudian memungkinkan kolaborasi dalam skala besar serta distribusi sumber daya, pengetahuan, dan kekuasaan.

Ia menunjukkan bahwa jaringan ini tidak hanya terbatas pada infrastruktur fisik seperti jalan atau rute perdagangan, tetapi juga mencakup jaringan tak kasat mata berupa keyakinan bersama, narasi budaya, dan hukum.

Harari turut menyoroti bahwa cerita—sebuah tema kunci dalam Sapiens —berperan menciptakan jaringan-jaringan ini. Dia menunjukkan bagaimana kemampuan berkomunikasi dan memperkuat ide-ide abstrak seperti pemerintah, agama, dan uang, telah menjadi dasar bagi kemajuan manusia.

Namun, Nexus bukan hanya tentang sejarah jaringan. Buku ini mengingatkan tentang bahaya yang bakal datang dari jaringan paling canggih dan berkembang pesat saat ini: AI dan bentuk teknologi digital lainnya.

Kritik Harari terhadap AI begitu tegas. Ia melihat AI sebagai jenis kecerdasan baru—yang ia sebut “kecerdasan alien"—berpotensi beroperasi di luar kendali manusia.

Di sinilah tema utama buku ini menjadi sangat mendesak. Jaringan yang selama ini telah melayani umat manusia, memungkinkan tingkat kerja sama dan kemajuan yang belum pernah terjadi sebelumnya, kini berisiko menjadi terlalu rumit dan tidak dapat dikelola sepenuhnya oleh manusia.

Harari mengingatkan bahwa AI bukan hanya alat, tapi juga entitas yang dapat mengambil keputusan dan menghasilkan pengetahuan baru secara mandiri. Kemunculannya dapat mengubah struktur masyarakat manusia secara fundamental. Inilah sebabnya Harari berpendapat bahwa dunia sangat membutuhkan regulasi dan pengawasan terhadap AI.

Analisis AI dalam Nexus dibangun Harari berdasarkan pelajaran sejarah. Dia menggunakan contoh-contoh, mulai dari mitos kuno hingga kemajuan teknologi terkini.

Ia memberikan contoh seperti AlphaGo , pada 2016 sebagai AI pertama yang mampu mengalahkan Lee Sedol . Lee adalah juara dunia permainan Go , sebuah permainan papan strategis yang selama ribuan tahun dianggap sebagai domain kreativitas manusia.

Contoh ini memperlihatkan bahwa AI kini telah melampaui batas pemahaman manusia. Bahkan, para pencipta AlphaGo tidak dapat sepenuhnya menjelaskan beberapa langkah yang diambil oleh AI tersebut.

Sifat "asing” AI ini, yang menurut Harari berbeda dengan penemuan manusia sebelumnya seperti mesin uap atau komputer. AI telah menghadirkan tantangan baru. Tidak jelas apakah manusia akan dapat mempertahankan kendali atas sistem yang telah mereka ciptakan ini.

AI, kekuasaan, dan masa depan jaringan manusia

Dengan gaya khasnya, Harari menghubungkan tema ini dengan masalah politik dan sosial yang lebih luas, terutama kebangkitan otoritarianisme dan populisme.

Ia berargumen bahwa semakin besar peran AI dalam proses pengambilan keputusan, mulai dari menentukan siapa yang mendapatkan pinjaman hingga siapa yang menjadi target dalam serangan militer, semakin terkikis pula transparansi dan akuntabilitas.

Ini bisa menjadi ancaman bagi demokrasi. Sebab, warga mungkin tidak lagi bisa memahami atau menantang kekuatan yang membentuk kehidupan mereka.

Selain itu, Harari menyinggung potensi kepunahan manusia. Meskipun sebelum hal tersebut terjadi, ia membayangkan masa depan jaringan yang didorong oleh AI memperparah ketidaksetaraan dengan perusahaan teknologi besar. Pemerintah pun bisa menggunakan AI untuk mengkonsolidasikan kekuasaan atas informasi dan sumber daya.

Dengan menghubungkan dunia kuno dan era digital, Harari mengulang beberapa argumen kunci dari karyanya sebelumnya, terutama Sapiens . Seperti Sapiens , Nexus mengeksplorasi peran mitos bersama dan fiksi kolektif dalam sejarah manusia, tetapi dengan lebih menekankan pada mekanisme jaringan informasi yang menopang masyarakat.

Harari juga mempertimbangkan masa depan jaringan AI dapat membentuk kembali tidak hanya masyarakat, tetapi juga seluruh biosfer. Ini menciptakan bentuk kehidupan dan kecerdasan baru.

Ia mengingatkan bahwa kebangkitan AI bisa menjadi titik balik dalam sejarah manusia. Pada saat itu, kita mungkin akan kehilangan kendali atas jaringan yang selama ini menjadi sumber kekuatan terbesar kita.

Perspektif futuristik ini menyelaraskan Nexus dengan karya spekulatif Harari lainnya, Homo Deus , yang juga meneliti konsekuensi potensial dari kemajuan teknologi untuk masa depan umat manusia.

Homo Deus sering kali menjelajahi wilayah yang suram. Namun, Nexus tetap berpijak pada analisis historis. Penggunaan contoh-contoh historis yang konkret oleh Harari, mulai dari penemuan mesin cetak hingga kebangkitan kerajaan-kerajaan global, menguatkan argumennya.

Alhasil, Nexus terasa lebih seimbang dan tidak terlalu mengkhawatirkan dibanding beberapa karyanya yang lain—meskipun peringatannya tidak kalah penting.

Seruan untuk bertindak

Salah satu kritik terhadap Nexus mungkin terletak pada kecenderungan Harari untuk menyederhanakan proses sejarah yang kompleks demi mendukung tesisnya. Meskipun demikian, upayanya untuk menghubungkan sejarah manusia ke dalam kerangka jaringan informasi tetap bisa merangsang pemikiran kita.

Misalnya, analisisnya tentang teks-teks agama sebagai alat kontrol sosial semata, telah mengabaikan keragaman interpretasi yang kaya dan pengalaman spiritual mendalam yang telah membentuk tradisi agama. Demikian pula, penggambarannya tentang sistem birokrasi sebagai instrumen untuk mempertahankan kekuasaan telah menihilkan peran sistem-sistem yang memungkinkan mobilitas sosial dan perlindungan hak-hak individu.

Terlepas dari penyederhanaan yang terkadang berlebihan ini, Nexus tetap menjadi seruan yang menggugah untuk bertindak. Buku ini memberikan tinjauan luas tentang sejarah jaringan informasi, sambil menyampaikan peringatan kuat tentang masa depan.

Harari menghubungkan sejarah kuno dengan tantangan teknologi dan politik yang paling mendesak di abad ke-21. Ia pun memberikan kerangka kerja untuk memahami risiko dan peluang yang ditimbulkan oleh teknologi yang berkembang pesat.

Harari, seorang ateis yang berpendapat bahwa agama hanyalah fiksi kolektif yang diciptakan manusia, tampaknya menyiratkan pesan yang jelas bagi banyak orang: AI, meskipun diciptakan oleh manusia, tidak akan pernah memiliki jiwa. Dalam konteks ini, jiwa berarti dorongan unik manusia untuk berkreasi.

Dengan kata lain, AI—sehebat atau secanggih apapun, tidak akan pernah menyamai manusia. AI tidak mampu mendorong kreativitas, emosi, serta penalaran etis dan moral.

Nexus adalah karya yang ambisius, berani, dan juga meresahkan pada saat yang sama. Buku ini tidak menawarkan solusi yang mudah untuk kita pahami. Namun, buku ini menantang para pembaca untuk berpikir kritis tentang apa yang mengatur kehidupan kita dan bagaimana AI dapat mengubahnya.

Bagi siapa pun yang tertarik dengan perpaduan antara sejarah, teknologi, dan kekuasaan, Harari sekali lagi memancing pemikiran yang mendalam.

This article was originally published in English

• Homo sapiens
• artificial intelligence

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