Watts, Helen (2012) PhD thesis, University of Worcester. This thesis identifies and empirically validates the efficacy of psychological factors in the prediction of fitness club membership retention. Further, it seeks to address gaps in the literature created by three biases of the fitness club membership retention literature so far; a bias towards predicting renewal as opposed to cancellation, a bias towards predicting intentions as opposed to actual behaviour, and a bias towards conducting positivist research as opposed to pragmatist research. In response to these biases, this thesis focuses on cancellation (both intentional and actual) and adopts a pragmatic mixed methods approach. Firstly, a qualitative study was conducted with a sample of twenty-three current and ex-members of a fitness club which suggested a predictive role of four a priori themes (perceived service quality, perceived value for money, usage and brand identification) and five additional themes which were elicited during a template analysis (social identification, rapport, social physique anxiety, state anxiety and self-determination). These nine themes represented nine potential predictors of membership cancellation. A questionnaire was then developed, which measured these nine predictors and intentional cancellation, and was distributed to a large cross-section of current members (n=716) and a smaller cross-section of new members (n=89) which assessed the efficacy of the nine predictors in predicting intentional cancellation. In addition, actual cancellation data was collected twelve months after the questionnaire data was gathered for both studies. In relation to current members, state anxiety (in relation to staff) and intention to cancel, together significantly predicted actual cancellation. With regard to intention to cancel, whilst many of the predictors were predictive when analysed individually, when modelled together, only social physique anxiety, state anxiety (in relation to staff and members) and four self-determination sub-scales (external regulation, identified regulation, integrated regulation and intrinsic regulation) were predictive of intentional cancellation. In relation to new members, actual cancellation could not be predicted. With regard to intention to cancel, overall perceived service quality and three brand identification scales; brand attractiveness, brand prestige and brand distinctiveness were found to be predictive of intentional cancellation. The findings of the studies are integrated and discussed, and suggestions are made regarding future research directions and implications for practice. Item Type: | Thesis (PhD) | Additional Information: | A thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the University of Worcester’s requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy. A print version of this PhD thesis is held on Level 4 at the Hive. | Uncontrolled Discrete Keywords: | psychological factors, prediction, fitness club membership retention | Subjects: | | Divisions: | | Depositing User: | | Date Deposited: | 10 Sep 2013 10:00 | Last Modified: | 17 Jun 2020 16:59 | URI: | | Actions (login required) --> © University of Worcester Henwick Grove, WR2 6AJ Tel: 01905 855000 | Materials in WRaP are protected by copyright and other intellectual property rights. By using WRaP you agree to abide by UK copyright laws. | which is developed by the at the University of Southampton. . | 2020 Systematic reviewWhat do I need to do for my review to be systematic?Guidelines and flowcharts. A systematic review is a type of literature review. It summarises a body of information and answers a research question. The aims of a systematic review include identifying gaps in the literature, any limitations of current research, and suggesting a direction for future research. It is a specific methodology in which you identify, appraise and synthesise all relevant studies, in order to limit bias. Those studies should represent empirical research, and other systematic reviews should not be included. On some courses, you may have to write a systematic review as your assessment for a module. If this is the case, you will receive specific guidance in your assessment brief and from your module tutor. Please use this guidance rather than our advice. If you are considering a systematic review methodology for your dissertation or independent study, you should check if it’s a suitable approach with your tutor before going ahead. Your Academic Liaison Librarian’s role is to support you in developing your search strategy as a part of that methodology. Unlike a narrative literature review, a systematic review must contain certain features. You’ll need to detail where the search has been carried out; this means you must use specific databases, not Library Search. Specify the date range you searched, as you’ll often need to justify the start date. You might choose to update an earlier, published systematic review. Alternatively, you could use the date of a relevant change in law or policy, or the publication date of a seminal paper. Inclusion and exclusion criteriaYou will use specific search terms to generate a list of papers for potential inclusion in your review. You’ll also include or exclude other features of each paper, such as - Search start date
- Definition of your sample characteristics
- Method: These can be qualitative, quantitative or mixed
- Design: This might be cross-sectional, longitudinal, retrospective case-control or cohort study
Assess the included studies for qualityFor a helpful introduction, see chapter 10 from Denscombe's book . If you’re studying social sciences, try Petticrew and Roberts’ book . Sport and Exercise students should use Tod's Conducting Systematic Reviews in Sport . CASP or EPHPP are great checklists for psychology and health students, whilst PEDRO is used for randomised controlled trials, particularly in the field of physiotherapy. We recommend discussing your choice of quality assessment tool with your tutor or supervisor before beginning your work. Most systematic reviews follow Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines. A systematic review will usually include a flowchart or diagram, often as an appendix. It maps the number of records you find, and your applied inclusion and exclusion criteria, indicating any duplicate records you’ve removed. You can download a PRISMA flow diagram and simply fill in your numbers. Please note that the flow diagrams have recently been updated and expanded by PRISMA. There are now four flow diagram options, and they require additional information not included in the previous (2009) version. You may, with tutor approval, use the 2009 version if you prefer. PRISMA also has a checklist that’s helpful in ensuring you’ve covered everything. Testing 123 tabs- I am doing a literature review on systematic principles – what does this mean?
- Where can I find an existing systematic review to update?
- Which databases should I use for my search?
- My search has returned a result outside library subscriptions – what do I do?
- How can I get help and advice with searching?
This will depend on your course. Sometimes, supervisors or tutors agree that a student project will be a critical literature review, but using systematic principles. On this page, we’ve detailed what would be expected from a full systematic review. It is important that you agree with your tutor or supervisor what their expectations are, and the extent to which you will follow the process of a formal systematic review. For example, you may set out clear search criteria and provide a PRISMA flow chart, but might not formally screen papers for quality. The National Foundation for Educational Research has good examples of papers that use systematic principles. Search their research and publications for “literature review”. The title of the paper should identify it as a systematic review. A good starting point is searching your chosen keywords AND "systematic review” in Library Search. In some databases you can select “systematic review” in the “methodology” field. There are also systematic review databases available, such as Cochrane Library , The Campbell Collaboration and Prospero . The EPPI-Centre website includes systematic reviews in social policy, including education, health and social care. This will depend on your topic area. We recommend taking a look at your subject guide for recommended databases and taking advice from your tutor. It’s worth noting that Library Search and Google Scholar are search engines, not databases. Consider searching Google Scholar for the specific title you are looking for. You can also contact the lead (corresponding) author via email, ResearchGate , or Academia.edu , or place an inter library request Contact your Academic Liaison Librarian , they will be happy to help. Award winning services from an outstanding teamWe use cookies to enhance your online experience. To find out more, please read our Cookie Notice and Privacy Notice . I consent LIBRARY SERVICES AND CORONAVIRUS : we're offering support and extra online resources during the COVID-19 outbreak. Dissertation Extension RequestsIt is expected that the vast majority of undergraduate and postgraduate students will be able to submit their dissertations on time, and will not require an extension. How do I apply for a dissertation extension?In the first instance, you should discuss your dissertation extension request with your dissertation supervisor. A standard dissertation extension request should be applied for via Canvas, within the Faculty. A dissertation extension request of more than 14 days, or 21 days for students with an ARUAA, but no more than 3 months, should be applied for via Extenuating Circumstances, within the Faculty. See information about the Extenuating Circumstances policy and procedure, and the downloadable application form . Only in exceptional circumstances will dissertation extension requests of more than 3 months be considered, as students are normally expected to be able to complete 60 credits of study within 3 months. A dissertation extension request of more than 3 months must be approved by the Academic Panel. To apply for a dissertation extension of more than 3 months, your dissertation supervisor should email your completed Extenuating Circumstances form, independent supporting documentation, and their own supervisor statement, confirming that the request is reasonable in light of the circumstances being cited, to [email protected] , for the attention of the Academic Panel. I am a part-time student, how does this impact my dissertation extension request?Your mode of attendance does not impact your dissertation extension request. You will not be granted a longer dissertation extension as a result of your part-time status. What information should my request include?In your dissertation extension request you must: - Make your case, and provide independent supporting documentation of the circumstances that have caused you to request a dissertation extension, i.e. medical documentation or other relevant independent supporting documentation.
- Confirm your original submission deadline.
- Confirm the new submission deadline agreed with your dissertation supervisor should the extension request be granted. On agreeing a new submission deadline your supervisor needs to take into account the work done to date and the impact of the circumstances going forward, to ensure the date is reasonably achievable but does not give you an advantage over students who do submit on time
When will I know if my dissertation extension request has been granted?If you are requesting a standard dissertation extension, or a dissertation extension of up to three months, your Faculty will notify you of the outcome once a decision has been made. If you are requesting a dissertation extension of more than three months, requiring approval from the Academic Panel, you will be notified of the outcome in the days following the next Academic Panel meeting. The Academic Panel typically meets once a month. Special ConsiderationA special consideration is an exceptional circumstances outside of a student’s control, that have or will have a negative effect on their performance in a recent or upcoming assessment (including an exam) or on their ability to meet a deadline for submission of an assessment or to sit an exam. RegulationsA request for special consideration is governed by the Regulations Governing Special Consideration (including Deadline Extension Requests) for all Taught Programmes and Taught Assessed Components of Research Degrees . Useful DownloadsSpecial Consideration Form This form can be used by undergraduate and postgraduate taught students to submit an application for special consideration. Requesting an Extension to an Assessment Deadline This form can be used to request an extension to an assessment deadline. In advance of the due date, if circumstances outside the control of the student have impacted their ability to meet the due date, they may request an extension. Special Consideration Guidance for Staff . (This applies for special consideration for students on all taught programmes and taught assessed components of research degrees) The guidance includes examples of circumstances which may or may not be accepted and examples of acceptable supporting information. Special Consideration – Outcomes Codes and Guidance . Guidance is available to academic staff on the various outcomes available through Special Consideration and when it is appropriate to use them. Summary of Special consideration process (students on taught programmes and taught assessment components of research degrees). Forms and guidance for undergraduate and postgraduate taught students can be found on the Special Consideration webpage . - Smaller text [a]
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Dissertation Extension Requests. If you are unable to complete your dissertation by the submission date, please speak to your supervising tutor about applying for an extension. You should then apply via the 'Course Information' tab of your SOLE page, then click on the 'IS/Dissertation/Project Extension Request' button to start the process ...
Dissertation submitted within 7 days of the published deadline will be marked but the mark awarded will be capped at the minimum pass mark, unless a claim of mitigating circumstances is made and upheld. Studies submitted later than 7 days will not be marked and will be awarded a mark of L2/zero. Students may, however, submit a claim for ...
If applying for an extension is an appropriate option, you should visit the 'Course Information' tab of your SOLE page, then click on the 'IS/Dissertation/Project Extension Request' button to start the process. The extension request must be completed at least 2 weeks before the original hand in date.
Dissertation submission date. If you miss this date, you must then apply through the Mitigating Circumstances procedure (see page 5 of guide) You should complete the request with the agreement of your supervisor, who will agree an extension period with you based on your circumstances. DEADLINES . The University Dissertation Extension Request
WRaP is a collection of research papers and university publications. It presents the academic and creative work of the university. You are welcome to look for and obtain items of interest and make contact with the authors and creators. All correspondence about WRaP should be sent to the Repository Manager.
Dissertation Extensions If you need to, you can apply for a dissertation extension. This must be submitted AT LEAST 2 weeks before your dissertation is due - so don't leave it until the last...
You apply directly to the University of Worcester for all taught postgraduate and Postgraduate Certificate programmes. You will find links to our online application form on each relevant course pages of this website. If you have any questions regarding your application, please contact the Admissions office via 01905 855111 or [email protected].
Your thesis or dissertation, converted to a single PDF file and uploaded via eProjects. If you have additional files or appendices, these should be added as separate supplementary files rather than submitting your thesis as a PDF portfolio. Students will receive a confirmation from the eProjects ETD submission system once it has been accepted.
Mitigating circumstances are unexpected events that could not be planned for or avoided, and can seriously affect your ability to take assessments. The help the University can offer when these situations occur are called "mitigations". They are designed to reduce the impact on your studies. There are two routes of mitigation available: You can ...
s extension, attendance at lectures or lab work, or revision for upcoming examina. ions. Many of those dates cannot be moved, and multiple extensions may not be approved. An examination allowance is unlikel. be approved where extensions were awarded which impacted other wo. k or preparation. For all students, study should be the primary focus ...
WPI is a member of the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations. This organization is dedicated to "unlocking access to graduate education" by making the full text of theses and dissertations available online. This guide provides students and faculty information about thesis and dissertation submission and publication processes ...
Dissertation Extension Request Form. You must also include evidence. DEADLINES . The deadline to request an extension is a minimum of two weeks before your Dissertation submission date. If you miss this date, you must then apply through the Mitigating Circumstances procedure (see page 5 of guide) The University Dissertation Extension Request
You can submit a claim via the "Extension - IS/Dissertation/Project EXTENSION Request" link under the "Couse Information" tab on SOLE. The extension request must be completed at least 2 weeks before the work is due in. If you miss this deadline, you can still apply for mitigating circumstances.
This thesis identifies and empirically validates the efficacy of psychological factors in the prediction of fitness club membership retention. Further, it seeks to address gaps in the literature created by three biases of the fitness club membership retention literature so far; a bias towards predicting renewal as opposed to cancellation, a bias towards predicting intentions as opposed to ...
A systematic review is a type of literature review. It summarises a body of information and answers a research question. The aims of a systematic review include identifying gaps in the literature, any limitations of current research, and suggesting a direction for future research. It is a specific methodology in which you identify, appraise and ...
formally arranged an extension with the University, the School or Faculty will refuse to accept the thesis and will take appropriate action to discontinue the registration. In the absence of approved exceptional circumstances, an extension will not be granted and students will not be permitted to submit their thesis beyond their final submission
A dissertation extension request of more than 14 days, or 21 days for students with an ARUAA, but no more than 3 months, should be applied for via Extenuating Circumstances, within the Faculty. See information about the Extenuating Circumstances policy and procedure, and the downloadable application form. Only in exceptional circumstances will ...
Dissertation Extension Requests; Appeals and Complaints; Graduation; Programme Advisory Service. ... is the means by which the University tests whether a student has achieved the objectives of a course and the standards of an award. It is fundamentally important that students are assessed fairly, and on equal terms with each other for the same ...
Extensions must be requested at least one week before the published deadline (9 September 2015). Reasons for the request must be given in writing, using this form. No extensions are permitted beyond the final deadline. NB: computer problems, difficulties in getting library books, or confusion over deadlines do not constitute grounds for an ...
research as soon as your proposal is approved. Dissertations must be completed within one year. You will usually submit your dissertation in December. research wherever possible. MAP Dissertation proposal writing workshop - contact module leader for venue 18 October 2018 - 13:30 - 16:00 . SEMESTER TWO 2018-19 Session . Briefing Session
If you have been asked by your bank to provide a letter confirming that you are a student at the University of Worcester or you need a letter confirming your student status, then you can do this via your SOLE page. Log into your SOLE page and from the left hand side options select LIVING.
Requesting an Extension to an Assessment Deadline . This form can be used to request an extension to an assessment deadline. In advance of the due date, if circumstances outside the control of the student have impacted their ability to meet the due date, they may request an extension. Special Consideration Guidance for Staff . (This applies for ...
Course Change Request Deadline. You can normally change your course in any year, within the first two weeks after the first timetabled occurrence of a module for the new course. Academic Year 2024/25. For students wishing to start their new course in 2024/25 you should ensure you submit a course change request to allow sufficient time for your ...