chronological resume meaning

You Should Probably Be Using a Chronological Resume—Here’s What It Is and How to Make One

If you don’t organize your resume properly, it’s all too easy for it to look like a bunch of mumbo jumbo. And when all those words and numbers blend together into a big mess, you make it that much harder for a recruiter or hiring manager to see the point in bringing you in for an interview.

That’s where the chronological resume format comes in.

What Is a Chronological Resume?

You know what a resume is, right? A one-pager documenting your work experience, education, skills, and extracurriculars that paints a nice clear picture of what makes you a valuable employee or hire?

Well, a chronological resume does that by listing your work and other experiences in reverse chronological order, meaning your most recent jobs are at the top of your resume and your least recent jobs are down below. (This is why it’s sometimes called a reverse chronological resume—because that more accurately explains what’s going on.)

That doesn’t mean that everything you’ve ever done gets listed exactly in reverse chronological order, though. If you have jobs that overlap in a certain timeframe, for example, you might choose to list the job that’s most relevant to the role you’re applying for first, regardless of when you started it.

It’s also pretty common to put your education and activities in their own section or sections, rather than mixing them in with your work experience. If you went to graduate school or have multiple education experiences, you’d still list them in reverse chronological order within your education section, for consistency.

Who Should Use a Chronological Resume?

The beauty of this layout is that it works for just about anyone looking for any kind of job. Students and new grads tend to lean on this format because it’s the simplest way to organize their limited work experience. The same goes for professionals at any level with a consistent career history—in other words, those who’ve gone from job to job without gaps (or with very few gaps) between roles.

A chronological format is also the most popular layout hiring managers see. That means if you go with this format, your resume will be easily understood by any type of recruiter out there.

What’s in a Chronological Resume, and How Does It Differ From Other Resume Formats?

A chronological resume includes the following:

• Your name and contact information (at the top of the page as the header)
• Your work experience, including your responsibilities and accomplishments for each job you’ve held (you can include this under one header, “Work Experience,” or divide it into “Relevant Work Experience” and “Additional Work Experience” if you want to really tailor your resume to a specific job)
• Your education and certifications
• Your skills and hobbies
• Other activities or volunteer experiences
• A summary statement (this is optional and usually not needed unless you’re a higher-level executive or career changer)

The way these items are organized is simple: Your work history goes toward the top—because it’s the main focus—with each role listed in reverse chronological order. Your education, skills, and activities fall toward the bottom or off to the side of the page—except if you’re a new grad, in which case you may list education at the top.

Other formats, like a functional resume or combination resume , include these same elements but in a different layout. A functional resume groups your experience and responsibilities not by role but by skill, and lists your jobs and education at the bottom. A combination resume, on the other hand, is a mix between a functional resume and a chronological resume, highlighting both your skills and experience in equal measure. Both of these layouts are less common than a chronological resume and are used most often by career changers, people with unique career paths, and people who have taken long breaks between jobs.

How Do You Write a Chronological Resume?

The best course of action for writing a chronological resume is to start off with a rough outline (or use a template ). In your head or on paper, list out every work-related experience you’ve had. Based on that information, decide how you want to sort that information and how many “sections” of your resume you want to create. You’ll most likely include several or all of the sections listed in bullets above (more or less in that order).

Once you know the layout, start to plug in your information in reverse chronological order, including with each job you’ve had your title, company (and sometimes company location), dates of employment, and three to five bullet points explaining what you achieved and the skills you built in that position.

If you’ve never written a resume before, definitely take a look at this comprehensive guide to making a resume for more thorough advice.

What Does a Chronological Resume Look Like?

OK, so this all sounds good and dandy to you, but you’re still not sure exactly what this looks like in practice. Don’t fret—here’s a sample chronological resume you can use as a reference when you decide to make your own.

Download an Example Chronological Resume

Anything Else I Should Know About a Chronological Resume?

How you format your resume is only half the battle. The other half is about making sure the content itself is in tip top shape—because that’s what recruiters are reading, after all. This means that your bullet points should start off with strong action verbs and showcase your accomplishments rather than just your duties.

Don’t forget to tailor your resume to the role you’re applying for—make sure your bullet points match up with the qualifications and responsibilities in the job description, and that you’re including relevant keywords the company’s applicant tracking system, or ATS , may be scanning for. And of course, check (and double check) your information for spelling and grammar mistakes.

One more note: Try keeping your resume to one page, unless you’re at least a decade into your career. Hiring managers love to skim resumes, and long ones tend to turn them off. Save all the little details you can’t fit into your resume for your cover letter and interviews.

Chronological Resume: The Best Format? (And How to Write It)

By Biron Clark

Published: December 4, 2023

Biron Clark

Writer & Career Coach

If you’re wondering whether you should use a chronological resume format (also referred to as reverse-chronological resume format) or trying to get help with how to write it, then this article is for you.

And if you’ve been told to use a functional resume because you’re changing careers or have a work gap , then this article will help you, too! (And my advice on this topic might surprise you).

Here’s what you’re going to learn:

• What is a chronological resume? And what is a functional resume?
• Why it’s NOT beneficial to use a functional resume in most cases, and why the chronological resume format will get you the most interviews
• How to write your chronological resume

Definition: What is a Chronological Resume?

Chronological resumes are resumes written in a format that lists your work experience based on the dates it occurred. Working downward from the beginning of your Work Experience section, you should start listing your most recent positions first. So the top of the section will contain your current or most recent job. Below that on your resume will be your next most recent job.

This is how to write a chronological resume, which is also commonly called the reverse chronological resume. (They’re the same, just different terms. Always start with your most recent job at the top of your Work Experience. Here are some examples ).

What is Reverse Chronological Order?

As mentioned above, reverse chronological order means that your previous jobs are listed in order of date, beginning with your most recent position at the top. Your final entry in the list should be your oldest or least recent position. This is why the term reverse chronological resume is sometimes used.

Note that you’re NOT obligated to list every job on your resume! You can choose where to begin telling your career story, or whether to omit a certain job for strategic reasons (for example, if it was only a three-month position, and isn’t related to your current career path).

So I’m not suggesting that you must start with the first job you ever held. However, once you’ve chosen a starting point for your resume work history, you should list those positions in reverse chronological order as described above.

Chronological Resume Example:

If you’re still not 100% clear on what chronological order on a resume looks like, here is an example work history section from a chronological resume:

Work Experience

IBM (2019-Present) Senior Product Manager

Brief paragraph describing the role. Don’t write too much here, because you should mostly show your accomplishments and work via bullet points .

• Launched a Groundbreaking Product: Led the launch of XYZ product, resulting in a 25% increase in market share within the first quarter.
• Implemented Strategic Partnerships: Fostered key partnerships that boosted revenue by 30% and expanded the product’s reach to new markets.
• Streamlined Processes: Initiated a process overhaul, reducing project delivery time by 20%, improving efficiency, and ensuring timely product launches.

Microsoft (2016-2019) Product Manager

Brief paragraph describing the role. Two or three sentences is ideal, and you should try to put numbers and metrics whenever possible.

• Product Revamp: Spearheaded a product revamp that led to a 40% increase in user engagement and a 15% growth in customer satisfaction.
• Cross-functional Collaboration: Fostered collaboration between development and marketing teams, resulting in a 25% reduction in time-to-market for new features.
• Revenue Growth: Implemented pricing optimization strategies that contributed to a 20% growth in product revenue over the course of two years.

Notice that the most recent or current job is listed at the top of the work history, and then you move downward for each previous job. The resume date format can vary slightly, depending on what you think is best for your work experience, just make sure that you keep it consistent.

So now you know what chronological resumes should look like, including a real example/template you can use to figure out your own! Next, I’ll explain why recruiters and hiring managers prefer this format, and why it will get you more interviews.

Should Your Resume Be Chronological?

After recruiting for 5 years, I can say without a doubt: Yes, your resume should be in chronological format.

The first reason that you should use a chronological resume date format is: this is what hiring managers and recruiters are accustomed to seeing and prefer.

Why do Recruiters Prefer Chronological Resumes?

Functional resumes are confusing and difficult to gather info from.

When I worked as a recruiter , I had multiple hiring managers send a functional resume back to me, and tell me to have the candidate rewrite it in chronological format. They simply don’t want to read a functional resume because they cannot gather enough info from it.

(If you don’t know, a functional resume lists your skills and past work without any dates. It groups them by skill type or functional area and not by chronological order. So that’s the definition of a functional resume).

This deprives hiring managers and recruiters of important info and context. They’re not as able to understand your career story or see how recently, or for how long, you used certain skills. Therefore, they are less likely to feel confident in inviting you to interview.

(Hiring managers want to interview people who are likely to be able to step into the job and succeed. They want the necessary info to make that decision before occupying their time with an interview).

So, with each online job getting hundreds of applicants, there’s no reason for a hiring manager to struggle to understand the one or two functional resumes they receive. They’ll just move on to a resume that’s written in the format they prefer – which is chronological, with an easy-to-follow resume date format.

The Best Resume Format for Applicant Tracking Systems (ATS)

Applicant Tracking Systems (ATS) have been the superheroes of the hiring game in recent years. It’s like a super-smart software wizard designed to make recruiters’ lives easier. 

What does it do, you ask? Well, it’s the maestro that scans, parses, and ranks resumes based on keywords, qualifications, and experience. Many companies use these systems for initial resume screenings, so if your resume does not align with the system you might be filtered out of the hiring process even if you are the best candidate for the job.

So should you be using chronological resumes to optimize for applicant tracking systems? Yes, definitely!

Chronological resumes present a clear and organized account of your career path. This straightforward format works well with ATS algorithms, ensuring a smooth and easily comprehensible read for the system to grasp your professional history clearly.

When is a Chronological Resume Not Advantageous?

Many experts will tell you that a chronological resume, or a reverse chronological resume, is not advantageous when you’ve had gaps in your work history, when you’ve had a non-traditional or unusual career path, or when you’re attempting to change careers.

However, even in these cases, most hiring managers will prefer reverse-chronological resumes if they are well-written and the resume date format is easy to follow.

You can explain work gaps right in your employment history section.

You can tailor your work experience to show the pieces of work you’ve done that are most relevant for the job you’ve applied for now… even during a career change.

For more help with this, we have a full article on how to write a resume for a career change. If you click that link, I explain more about why a functional resume isn’t ideal, and one of the career coaches who I featured in the article confirms it. To quote her:

As a former corporate recruiter, I am not a fan of functional resumes. Recruiters are taught to scan resumes chronologically. When you take the experience out of context or “order,” it often gives the recruiter the impression you are trying to hide or fudge the experience.

The bottom line is: Trying to hide the dates and order of work will only frustrate and confuse hiring managers and cost you job interviews.

So my answer to, “Should resumes be chronological?” is a resounding “Yes.”

Now that we’ve covered what differentiates a chronological and functional resume, and which you should be using if you want to get more interviews, let’s talk about how to start writing it!

How Do You Write a Chronological Resume?

To start writing your resume, make sure you understand the format and have reviewed the reverse chronological resume example from earlier in this article.

Then, here are the steps to write your chronological resume:

1. Enter company names, dates of employment, and job titles .

You can list dates in terms of years, or months and years. Whatever you decide, keep it consistent.

You can also list the city/state of each job if you choose. This is also optional and is a personal decision when setting up your chronological resumes.

2. If you held multiple roles within a company, show each job title separately on your resume .

This is important so that employers can see that you advanced/progressed in the company. Recruiters typically love this!

Here’s another example of a chronological resume, where you can see two distinct job titles listed under one single employer. This person was promoted from Sales Rep to Branch Manager.

3. Write bullet points describing each role you’ve held .

Each role should have multiple bullet points describing what you accomplished and did for the employer. (Not just saying, “responsible for ___”.)

It’s much better to start with a verb like, “led six team members…,” or “grew our department revenue by…”)

This article has resume bullet examples to help you.

4. Write a brief paragraph to describe each role (above the bullet points) .

This is optional. As you can see in the resume example above, it’s possible to go directly from job titles to bullets, without any paragraph content.

However, if you’d like, you can write a brief paragraph about what you did in the role overall. This can provide more context to the reader.

However, this paragraph should be concise, and you should never put it instead of bullets. I recommend 2-3 sentences at most. The bullets are more important and will be read more closely.

5. Add metrics and data when possible .

You’ll get more interviews by being specific and talking about results on your resume, rather than responsibilities. So try to pack your bullets with metrics… like dollar amounts, percent increases, number of people you led or trained, etc.

You don’t need to be in sales to have metrics! (I hear this common objection a lot).

For example, if you’re an editor for a company’s news blog, you could write:

“Edited and published 30 articles per month for the company blog, which was read by 40,000 people each month and generated an average of 10 qualified leads for the business .”

The more specific you can be on your resume, the better. So if you see an opportunity to add facts, data, and metrics in any of the paragraphs OR bullets you’ve written, do it.

Here’s another example of how to write about results rather than responsibilities:

Which sounds more impressive…

“Responsible for leading the customer service team and handling all inbound requests for the company”

“Led the 22-person customer service team which handled 250+ inbound requests per day via phone and email”

That second option is going to grab attention and get you more interviews from top employers.

6. Add other necessary resume sections .

After you’ve written your professional experience in chronological order, you then need to fill your chronological resume out with the other key sections, including:

• Your header/contact info.
• A resume summary paragraph.
• Your skills section.
• Your education section.

If you need more help understanding what order to put these in, and how everything fits together in the “big picture” of your resume, this article has more info on the important sections of a resume.

7. Consider adding optional sections .

You can also include one or more of the optional resume sections on your chronological resume:

• Volunteer work/community involvement.
• Honors & awards.
• Testimonials from past coworkers/managers.
• A secondary skills section (sometimes it makes sense to separate your skills into two sections. See the image below for an example).

If you read everything above, you now know why the chronological resume (also called reverse chronological resume) is the format that employers prefer.

It shows the important information that they want to see in your work history, including information that functional resume formats don’t include – like how recently you did each type of work, and for how long.

Without this information, many employers will not be interested in interviewing you.

They just can’t possibly know enough to determine whether you’re a good potential fit for their job. So at best, they’ll ask you to send a chronological resume instead, and at worst, they’ll invite other candidates to interview and you’ll never hear from them.

So that’s a scenario that we want to avoid, and you can do that by writing your professional experience in reverse chronological order.

By combining this with sections detailing your skills, your education, and other key qualifications, you will get more callbacks when you apply for jobs so you can find a new job faster.

If you want to see more resume examples and advice, this article has 3 more work experience examples that follow the advice above.

About the Author

Read more articles by Biron Clark

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Chronological Resume - Writing Guide With 5 Free Templates

The chronological resume - also known as the “reverse chronological resume” - is the most popular resume format out there.

Particularly advisable for those with rich work history, the chronological resume prioritizes and lists your work experience and achievements from most to least recent.

This article is here to teach you all there is to know about creating a chronological resume.

• What is a Chronological Resume? 

Chronological Resume Structure 

• When to Use a Chronological Resume Format? 
• 4 Free Chronological Resume Templates
• How to Create a Chronological Resume - Step by Step
• 9+ Chronological Resume Examples for All Industries

What is a Chronological Resume?

A chronological resume lists your work experiences and achievements starting from the current or most recent one, and following up with previous jobs below.

For this exact reason, the chronological resume is the perfect choice for job-seekers who have plenty of experience and achievements to list on their resume .  

What’s most important, studies point to the chronological resume being a favorite among recruiters, too.

Why? Well, because you are applying for a job, so work experience in your resume will be the first thing a recruiter looks out for.

But worry not, you can structure your resume in a chronological format even as a recent graduate too. Or, you can opt for other popular formats fitter to your profile.

But first, let’s go through the basics. 

The chronological resume follows a straightforward structure. The only thing to keep in mind is that your current or most recent experience - be it professional or educational - comes first.

The second most recent will follow, and so on.

Here are the main and most popular sections for the chronological resume structure:

• Contact information
• Professional title and resume summary/objective
• Work experience and achievements
• Education section
• Your top soft/hard skills
• Include optional sections (languages, certificates, volunteer experience, etc)

If you’re a recent college graduate and want to build your resume in the chronological structure format, you still can.

All you have to do is rearrange the order of your resume sections so that the education resume section comes first.

Here, too, make sure that your education entries are listed from the most to least recent, and you’re good to go!

If reading this is already looking too complicated and time-consuming, try out the Novorésumé online resume builder . Novorésumé provides 8+ free resume templates that follow the chronological resume structure. 

When to Use a Chronological Resume Format

The three main types of resume formats are the chronological, functional/skills-based one, and a combination resume format of the two. What you choose to use will depend on the type of job you are applying for and your experience level.

In the majority of cases, the obvious choice is the chronological resume. It is common, it highlights just the right sections, and job recruiters prefer it over the other formats.

Nonetheless, this doesn’t mean you should just cross the other options off your list, especially if your work experience doesn’t amount to much.

Consider these other two formats, taking into account their advantages and disadvantages as well: 

Functional Resume

• Perfect for students or recent graduates, as it highlights your skills. 
• Offers creative space for a varied portfolio 
• Difficult to pass through the ATS (Applicant Tracking System) that most companies use to scan through countless resumes they receive daily. 
• It conceals your experiences, however minor they might be. 

Combination Resume

• A great choice for job-seekers with a diverse skill-set, because it highlights both skills and experiences. 
• It can mask gaps in your employment history since you can also list your skills, so it’s the second-best option for those who lack work experience. 
• It is a really good fit only for highly specialized professionals who have a very diverse skill-set. Say, for example, that you’re applying for a role that requires expertise in 3-4 different fields, and you want to show all that in your resume - then, the combination resume really is the one for you.
• It is hard to organize. As a professional with a diverse skill-set, it might be a challenge to decide which part of your expertise to prioritize in the combination resume format.

4 Chronological Resume Templates 

Below, you will find 5 chronological resume templates out of many free resume templates. Dig right in to find the best match for you. 

#1. Creative Chronological Resume Template 

#2: Modern Chronological Resume Template 

#3: Professional Chronological Resume Template

#4: Functional Chronological Resume Template

How to Create a Chronological Resume

Now that we mentioned the traditional structure, let’s go through each section one by one to create the perfect chronological resume. 

#1: Start With a Contact Information Section 

Depending on the template you have chosen for your chronological resume, there is a possibility that your name will be directly followed by your professional title right at the top.

How do you fill up your professional title in chronological resume format? Easy. If you’re not looking to change career paths your professional title should be your current title. However, if you’re changing career paths, then choosing the combination resume mentioned above might be a better option for you.

Regarding the rest of the contact information section on your chronological resume, it should be current and lacking any typos. The mandatory elements of the information section include: 

• First and last name
• Phone number
• Email address
• LinkedIn URL (optional)

#2: Add a Resume Summary or Resume Objective

  Second in the chronological resume comes your ‘profile’ as a candidate, which is expressed through a resume summary or a resume objective .

Wondering what the difference is?

Well, the summary is a short (2-3 sentences) overview of your career so far and it is used in 90% of resumes - especially by those with two or more years of work experience. A summary is a perfect fit for the chronological resume.

On the contrary, a resume objective represents your aspirational career goal and highlights your skills, making it perfect for entry-level professionals with little work experience, or job-seekers looking to completely switch career paths. 

#3: Fill in Your Work Experience 

This is, without a doubt, the section that weighs the most when it comes to the chronological resume, so it’s vital that you get it right.

Your work experience section is there to show the recruiter what you can bring to the table through your past accomplishments and responsibilities and what the company would be gaining were they to hire you.   

Feeling pressured? Don’t. There are many practices to help your work experience section stand out in the eyes of the recruiter.

If you are looking for more tips and tricks to help you take your resume to the next level, head over to our beginner’s guide on how to write a resume . 

Here are the key points you should keep in mind when it comes to the work section:

• This is the most important so we’ll be repeating it as many times as it takes: your current or latest job position should be placed on top. Then come the previous ones, all the way to your earliest job position. 
• For each entry, list your job title and position, the company and its location, as well as the dates when you were employed. 
• List your achievements and responsibilities, with a higher focus on quantifiable achievements, whenever you can. 
• Use bullet points instead of just text to express what you have achieved and what you were responsible for in every job entry. 
• Tailor the resume to the position you are applying for. For example, if you’ve had too many jobs in the past and some of them don’t relate to the field you are now applying for, then they are just taking space. Feel free to omit them.

Here’s a close-up of a work experience section in the chronological resume:   

#4: Add an Education Section

Generally, the education section comes right after work experience. 

If, however, you have just graduated college and want to create a chronological resume to start applying for jobs, the education section can replace the experience section that you’d be lacking. 

Either way, the education section should be brief but jam-packed with information that can communicate your values and skills to the recruiter.

Here’s what the education section consists of: 

• Program Name: E.g. “MA in Conflict Resolution and Peace Studies” 
• University Name: E.g. “University of Greenwich”
• Period Attended: E.g. “08/1214 - 05/2018”
• (Optional) GPA: E.g. “3.9 GPA”
• (Optional) Honors: E.g. “ Cum Laude, Magna Cum Laude, Summa Cum Laude”
• (Optional) Academic Achievements: E.g. Papers you might have published, or awards received.  
• (Optional) Minor: E.g. “Minor in Political Science”  

#5: Spice Up Your Chronological Resume With Your Skills

Needless to say, the reverse-chronological order doesn’t really apply in the skills section. 

What you can do, however, is begin by listing your hard skills and then your soft skills. 

Unsure of what this means? 

• Hard skills are measurable abilities. These can range from programming in Python language to knowing how to use Photoshop and InDesign.
• Soft skills are personal skills. They vary from attitude to flexibility, motivation and teamwork. 

Listing your skills has its own peculiarities, so don’t pay this section less attention than the ones above it, especially if you’re a recent college student. Pay attention to skills specifically required at the job ad and if you have them, make sure to include them. 

Here’s an example of how your skills section can look like:  

#6: Include Any of These Optional Sections

Last but not least, come these optional sections.  

Having them in your resume can earn you extra points and even separate you from the competitors, but only if they don’t make your resume longer than it should be (1-2 pages maximum) and if they are relevant to the job position.

Some of those sections include (but are not limited to):

• Languages : If you speak two or more languages, don’t fail to put that in your resume. To list them, simply categorize your proficiency level into native, fluent, proficient, intermediate, or basic . 
• Hobbies & Interests : They can help humanize you and show a part of your personality that work and education can’t. If
• Volunteering Experience : Studies show that volunteering experience actually raises your chances of getting hired . 
• Certification & Awards : If you have awards that make you stand out in your field or certifications from experts that are relevant to the position you are applying for, don’t hesitate to show them off!

Not sure how adding volunteering experience works? Check our article on how to list volunteer experience on your resume .  

10 Chronological Resume Examples for All Industries

Now let us walk you through a few practical examples of what the chronological resume looks like depending on the industry. 

#1. Business Chronological Resume

In the world of business, accomplishments matter. This is why in this business chronological resume , the work experience section is jam-packed with measurable information on what the employee achieved in his previous professional experiences. 

#2. Computer Science Chronological Resume

Computer science jobs are heavily based on hard skills - in addition to your previous work experiences, that is. So, make sure to include your hard skills on your computer science resume to impress recruiters. 

#3. Architect Chronological Resume 

As you can see from the example above, the sections that follow your work experience and education can be placed according to your profile. If, for example, you’ve worked on some side projects that you feel do your resume more justice than your skills, feel free to prioritize those projects.

In this article, you can find what’s expected from an architect’s resume in more detail.

#4. Nurse Chronological Resume  

Action verbs can really make an active professional like that of a nurse shine. So when you list your achievements under your experience, use strong verbs that can paint a picture of who you are and what you can do.

#5. Pharmacist Chronological Resume 

With plenty of attributes up their sleeve, the chronological format is the perfect choice for a pharmacist’s resume . 

#6. Project Manager Chronological Resume 

Project manager resumes have good chances to show industry expertise - given they hold the manager title - and highlight successful projects. Feel free to do both in your chronological resume, as shown above. 

#7. Web Developer Chronological Resume

As you can see in the example, the candidate has chosen to place his courses and training above his education. When you have followed courses or have been trained in the exact field of work where you’re applying, it makes sense to rank the field-specific courses and training higher than your university education. 

This article has more information on how to perfect your Web Developer Resume .

#8. Teacher Chronological Resume 

This is another “special” example of a chronological resume. Right after the experience section, the candidate has listed their volunteering experience. Not normally the case, it makes sense here because the volunteering experience has been as a tutor - which is pretty much the same thing as a teacher in the teacher resume . 

In cases when your volunteering experience is directly connected to the job you are applying for, feel free to list it under professional experience as well. 

#9. Bar Manager Chronological Resume 

For more info on how to update your own bar manager chronological resume for 2024, this is the article for you. 

#10. Human Resources Chronological Resume

The example says it all: the chronological resume does wonders showing the peak of your work experience first, and then going back to your professional history and skills. This article on the HR chronological resume has more tips on how to perfect it.

Discover More Resume Templates

• Combination Resume Templates
• Creative Resume Templates
• Functional Resume Templates
• Minimalistic Resume Templates
• High School Resume Templates
• One Page Resume Templates
• 2 Page Resume Templates
• Google Docs Resume Templates
• Word Resume Templates

Key Takeaways 

And that’s a wrap! 

Let’s do a quick recap of the main points covered in this article: 

• The chronological resume - or reverse chronological - is a top choice among candidates with years of professional experience and a favorite among recruiters.
• The chronological resume focuses on your work experience, starting your current or most recent one, and following up with the rest - from most to least recent.
• Recent college graduates that want to use this format can - simply replace the work section with the education section, following the same reverse-chronological order.
• Save time and energy building the reverse chronological resume from scratch by using online resume builders , such as the one Novorésumé offers.   

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How to Use a Reverse Chronological Resume Format

10 min read · Updated on February 07, 2024

Everything you need to know about writing the most common resume format

For most professionals, a chronological resume is the best format to capture skills, experience, and achievements. That's because this resume format focuses on the employment history section, which gives plenty of space to explain the candidate's career trajectory.

The reverse-chronological resume format is also what hiring managers prefer to see , meaning that an alternate structure could even decrease your chances of landing the job. 

To keep that from happening to you, let's explore how to use a reverse-chronological resume format. You'll also find a few guiding examples that can help you to produce a perfect example of the most popular resume out there.

What is a chronological resume?

The chronological resume is a format that focuses on the employment history section where work experience is listed. The main idea is that you start with your most recent or current position and work backward through all your relevant experience of the past 10 years. 

NOTE: This structure is sometimes called the “reverse-chronological resume format.”

It's been said that past behavior is the most reliable predictor of future outcomes. Therefore, prospective employers rely on your career accomplishments to get an idea of what you can do for them. That's part of what makes the reverse-chronological resume format so popular. 

When hiring managers can quickly digest what you've done in the past, they are able to get a feel for whether you'll be the right candidate for their team. By focusing your career history on the most recent experiences and working backward for about 10 years, you provide the most up-to-date and accurate representation of what you bring to the table. 

It's critical to note that the structure of your reverse-chronological resume is important, too. How the information is laid out on the page will aid the hiring manager – who's spending mere seconds glancing at it – to easily find the information about your career history they want. 

How to structure a chronological resume

Your chronological resume will contain at least six sections with relevant headers. Here's an outline of what you should include in your chronological resume:

Contact information 

You want the hiring manager to contact you for an interview, right? Well, here's the place to make sure they have the details they need to do just that. Include your name (it doesn't have to be your full legal name – just use whatever you go by), location, phone number, and email address. You can also add links to your LinkedIn profile (if it's been properly optimized) and any online portfolios you may have

The headline grabs the reader's attention. Write a one-line blurb that contains the title of the job found in the job description, along with a couple of relevant keywords that will help you to stand out from the crowd. 

A summary or professional profile

Your professional summary is a three to five-sentence paragraph that outlines the major events of your career. Start with something that mirrors the title on the job description and match it up with the hard and soft skills you have. Throw in at least one achievement.

This is the place for a bulleted list of skills. Include 9-12 skills that you have that will show the hiring manager you have what it takes to get the job done. Use the same language and keywords you find in the job description to ensure that your resume makes it past the ATS .

Work experience or employment history

Now you've come to the nitty-gritty part of your resume – what you've done, when, and where. Keep in mind that hiring managers will look to your past accomplishments to see what you have to bring to their team. It may be tempting to dump everything you've ever done , but relevancy is critical. 

Let's take a closer look at how to write this section. 

Always list the name of the company you work for first. This is important because if you have a company where you held multiple roles, you can stack the roles to show progression. You need the following information as a sub-heading:

Employer name

Dates worked

Then, add 4-5 bullet points to discuss various aspects of your time in the position. You can focus on topics like:

Projects or tasks you completed

Skills you used

Awards and achievements

Numbers and statistics that quantify your successes

Make sure to list these entries starting with your most recent or current job and working backward, as this is a fundamental component of the reverse-chronological resume format.

For your education, you can (and should) include degrees and the colleges you've attended. However, don't forget about things like professional development classes, certifications, and licenses. Spell out acronyms and omit your graduation dates. Again, this section should be presented in reverse-chronological format. 

Additional sections like awards, hobbies, or languages

Sometimes, there are things you've done outside of the regular work day that are also important to securing a new job. You can create additional sections on your resume for things like public speaking, special projects, and awards. Just remember, if you're adding it to your reverse-chronological resume, it needs to be relevant to the hiring manager who will receive it.

Tips on when to use a reverse-chronological resume format

The chronological resume is considered the standard resume format because it suits the widest range of professionals, including people in healthcare, IT, law, HR, business, and education. It's especially useful if you've enjoyed a progressive career with advancements through promotions and new jobs.

The chronological resume is less suitable for creative or independent professions, where gig work and short-term contracts are part of the career path. In those cases, alternative resume formats like functional or hybrid models may be more suitable. 

Expert Tip: You should try to use the hybrid format instead of the functional format. There' a bit of a stigma associated with using the functional resume format .

How to use reverse-chronological resume format

Now that you know what a chronological resume is, what the outline looks like, and who should use it, let's dig into the actual writing part.

The format of your chronological resume is almost as important as the writing, because a clean and organized layout is one of the best ways to show that you're a professional and motivated candidate. 

Make sure to use bold or italics to highlight the key information within your resume, including the employment history section. 

Examples of chronological resumes

To get a sense of what goes into a great chronological resume, let's look at the employment history section for a customer service representative:

Customer Service Representative, Fort Worth, TX

August 2020 - present 

Handled customer calls and responded to queries about services, product malfunctions, promotions, and billing

Worked to address all customer concerns in a timely and effective manner

Calmly handled 200+ calls each day

Developed successful tactics to upsell products and services to customers

Piloted a feedback program that resulted in a 15% increase in branch sales

Here's an option for a Server:

Rooster Bar & Grill, Boston

Lead Server

June 2018 - August 2022

Managed a staff of 15 as the Lead Server at a high-end downtown restaurant

Achieved promotion to Lead Server six months after joining the team

Upsold wine pairing suggestions to customers, based on preferences

Memorized ingredients and allergens on a menu of 30+ dishes

Performed bartending responsibilities during holiday weekends and special events

Check out this example for a Sales Associate:

ABC Pet Shop, Durham, NC

Sales Associate 

September 2021 - present

Maintained a clean shop environment and neat product displays

Gained recognition for reliability and zero absence work record

Fed animals and made sure they had access to fresh water

Answered customer questions and referred to other departments

Helped customers find products that best fit the needs of their pet

Maintained accurate work logs and reported inconsistencies

Chronological resume template

If you're looking for a little more help creating a flawless chronological resume, here's a template that can allow you to quickly plug in your information and be assured of the right format. These are the essential sections, but you may find hobbies, memberships, or other additional sections to be necessary on your resume.

Header information

Your name & job title

Phone number

Email address

LinkedIn profile

Professional summary

Add a paragraph explaining who you are, what you do, your industry and your area of expertise. Show off your soft and hard skills and give an example of a past accomplishment to show how you can add value to a new employer. 

Employment history

Employer name and job title

Dates worked and location

Main duties and responsibilities

A key skill demonstrated

Measurable achievement #1

Measurable achievement #2

Degree name, school

Dates attended, location

Optional bullet point for GPA

Optional bullet point for leadership positions

How to adapt the reverse-chronological resume format for students

Whenever possible, first-time job seekers should aim to create a reverse-chronological resume. However, they may have to resort to an alternative if they lack experience. 

Trying to land your first job as a student or recent graduate can feel daunting, especially when you don't have much experience to show. While it may be tempting to try out another style of resume, the reverse-chronological resume format can actually be adapted to the needs of students with little effort.

If you don't have any traditional employment to show, simply rename the section “Experience.” This allows you to include any volunteer positions, hobbies, side jobs, internships, or school activities that can serve as your work history for the time being. You may also wish to move the Education section above the Experience section, as it's likely to be more relevant to your current aspirations. 

The rest of the rules of the chronological resume apply, including listing your positions from most recent to oldest and making bold section headings. Here's an example:

Eagle Scout, Boy Scouts of America

May 2022- present, Richmond

Awarded the highest honor for scouts after passing a lengthy review process

Planned and completed the final project involving new traffic patterns at deadly intersections

Reviewed accident records and worked with city officials to develop a crosswalk plan

Worked to educate the local community on safe pedestrian practices

Treasurer, National Math Honor Society, Arcs High School

September 2021 - May 2022, Richmond

Managed bookkeeping and revenue for the high school chapter of a national organization

Tracked payments and expenses and created reports for the Club Supervisor

Worked to eliminate unnecessary spending, resulting in 20% additional profit for the club

Organized four fundraisers that brought in $10,000 over the course of a year

Petsitter, Private client

June 2020 - present, Richmond area

Supervised and took care of three dogs for a neighbor during a two-week vacation

Took dogs on walks twice a day and fed them according to owner's instructions

Reported issues and behavior changes to the owner and adapted accordingly

Land your dream job

With these tips, templates, and adaptable examples, you're on your way to creating a great chronological resume, wowing the socks off a hiring manager, and landing your dream job.

Find more resume writing advice in our related articles below, or upload your resume for a free resume review from our experts!

This article was originally written by Anna Muckerman and has been updated by Marsha Hebert.

Recommended reading:

How to Check if My Resume is ATS-Friendly

What is a Resume? It's Much More Than You Think

Resume Builders Versus Resume Writing Services: Which Should You Choose?

Related Articles:

How to Maximize Your Resume Action Words to Wow the Employer

Short Cover Letter Samples: Effective Examples for Job Applications

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How to write a chronological resume (+ examples)

Chronological resume template

The chronological resume format is the most common style used in resumes, and there are good reasons for that. See if it’s your best choice, and learn how to use it.

The chronological resume format is your first port of call when writing a professional resume . The first few moments a hiring manager looks at your resume will set their first impression. That's why it's important to identify how and when to create a chronological resume—or rather, a reverse chronological resume—in the right way. Let’s take a look at how to get it right.

Using a chronological resume to find a job

The term chronological resume is a bit of a misnomer, as this format actually puts employment history and education in reverse chronological order. That means you list your last or current job first, and your first job last. 

Likewise, when using chronological order in reverse, you list your highest educational achievement first and earlier milestones below that. 

The reverse chronological resume format is the one most commonly used, as it generally showcases a candidate’s most impressive experience first. If you’re a brain surgeon looking for a new position, it wouldn’t make much sense to start your employment history with your first job at McDonald’s . 

The structure and format of a chronological resume

A chronological resume (or resume, as this document is known outside the U.S. and Canada) should follow this basic structure and format:

• Header . Contains your name, occupation, address, email, and phone number.
• Summary/profile . 3-4 lines at the top of the page summarizing what you do and why you’re good at it.
• Employment history . A listing of your past jobs (last job first, first job last), with bullet points on what you achieved at each one.
• Education . Your formal educational experience (highest degree first) and any certifications in your field.
• Skills . A short list of the hard and soft skills that make you good at your job.
• Optional sections . Membership in professional organizations; hobbies and interests; references

Here is how a chronological resume should look.

Project Managers are some of the most essential middle managers in most organizations, ensuring the coordination of teams, project planning, timelines, budgets and more. To convince employers you can be trusted to handle their projects, start with a great resume - use our Project Manager resume example & guide!

Looking to create a chronological resume for yourself? Check out our copyable resume template below: 

Header Your Full Name Your Address  Your Phone Number Your Email Address LinkedIn Profile

Summary Brief 3-4 line summary outlining your value

Work Experience Most Recent Job Title Company Name – Location Start Date – End Date or Present

• Accomplishments as bullet points

Previous Job Title Company Name – Location Start Date – End Date 

Education Degree or Certification Institution Name – Location Start Date – End Date

Skills Bullet-point list of your top skills

Chronological resume alternatives

The primary alternative to the chronological/reverse chronological resume is the functional resume format , which focuses on your experience and skills rather than a time-based narrative of how you acquired them. The hybrid resume format uses a combination of these two approaches.

So based on these differences, who should be using a reverse chronological resume, and who shouldn't? Let's look at each case:

• Chronological resumes are best for traditional careers and people with a linear career history. For example, if you’ve worked as a teacher for 10 years.
• Functional resumes work best for career changers or professionals who are just entering the working world.
• Hybrid resumes suit professionals who have had varied experiences. The format allows you to share your experience and skills succinctly.

Most resumes are chronological, but you can also use a functional resume or hybrid. Consider your circumstances and what you want to share with a potential employer.

Why do we use reverse chronological resumes?

The short answer is that the reverse chronological resume format is what many hiring managers know and expect. As we have already discussed, the best resume format depends on your role and circumstances. However, the reverse chronological format has secured itself as the default format in a range of industries. 

As a result, hiring managers can read through chronological resumes and digest the information quickly. The reverse chronological resume format is a neat way of putting the most relevant information near the top of the document. That means minimal scrolling and searching before the hiring manager can get a snapshot of what they need to know. 

When to use a chronological resume

The chronological resume format is usually the best one to use if you have years of continuous experience in the field in which you’re seeking a job. This is especially true if you followed a more or less “normal” career path in which you progressed from an entry-level position to progressively more senior posts.

This format is usually used by people with a proven track record in their field, especially those who can demonstrate contributions they’ve made to their previous employers’ businesses. The emphasis is on experience, which is the main thing that employers are usually looking for in a job candidate. 

If these disadvantages outweigh the advantages, you may want to consider using a functional or hybrid resume format.

Is a chronological or functional resume better? 

The answer is that it depends on your experience. If you have a clear career path without lots of gaps and you have been with employers for 1 or more years, a chronological is the best option. However, if you've had a lot of temporary roles or gaps on your resume, you may want to consider a functional resume.

Writing the employment history section

The employment history section is the main part of a resume where the reverse chronological format applies. In this section, list your current or last job first. Include the name of the company where you worked, the city, state, and/or country where it’s located, what you did there, and the years you worked there. (Precise dates are not needed.)

Under each employer, add a bullet list that describes what you did at each job. Don’t just say what you were “responsible for,” but what you actually accomplished. Be specific, using facts and figures wherever possible (dollar figures, percentage growth, number of employees you managed, number of clients you handled, etc.) Use strong action verbs : “managed,” “spearheaded,” “created,” “sold,” “organized,” etc.

You don’t have to include every job you’ve ever had, especially if they’re unrelated to the field in which you’re seeking employment. Include your most impressive and relevant jobs.

Do employers prefer chronological or functional resumes?

Most employers prefer chronological, as it is much easier to read than a functional resume. The hiring manager can quickly see your career path. Function resumes can be a bit more of a challenge to dissect. The easier you can make it for the reader, the better!

Writing the education section

The education section is the other part of your resume where the reverse chronological order needs to be used.

For example, if you have a PhD, list that first, along with the university, the field of study, and the year you earned the degree. Follow that with the same info on where you obtained your master’s degree, and below that, do the same for your bachelor’s degree. 

If you have a postsecondary degree, it’s generally not considered necessary to mention where you went to high school, although if you have room, it does not harm.

The education section can also be used to mention any certifications in your field, for example, if you are a certified nursing assistant (CNA) or a certified public accountant (CPA). Participation in job-relevant continuing education classes, seminars, and workshops can also be listed here, as well as membership in honor societies, clubs, or extracurricular activities related to your field. If you had a stellar grade point average or graduated with honors, you can also say so here.

Tips for making the most of the chronological format

By using the chronological format, you are telling a story in reverse order. This may feel a bit unnatural, but if you review some of the hundreds of resume examples at Resume.io , you’ll see that this is normal. Take a look at our tips: 

• Create balance . Strive for visual balance and distribution in your resume, so that, for example, you don’t have one huge section and several tiny sections.
• Don’t use too much space . Remember that a resume/resume should almost always be one page only , so you need to be judicious about what to include. If you have extensive job experience, or if you’re highly educated, it may be impossible to list all your achievements and credentials.
• Use bullet points . Bullet lists, in particular, can take up a lot of vertical space. Consider arranging bullet lists in side-by-side columns, or simply summarizing your accomplishments in one text block (“Graduated magna cum laude; 3.8 GPA; member of Phi Beta Kappa honor society”).
• Get rid of “widows” . If you’re still having trouble fitting everything onto one page, avoid resorting to formatting tricks like using a tiny font size or making the margins too small. Look for “widows” on your page, which is where one or two words spill onto a second line, making your resume one line longer. Thoughtful trims can usually eliminate these space-eaters.

If you experiment with different resume templates , you may also find that simply choosing a different template will make your resume fit onto one page.

Chronological resume examples

Before you get started on your resume, you may be looking for some creative inspiration. Let’s take a look at some of the chronological resume examples you can use: 

Nurse resume example

A proven job specific resume example + writing guide for landing your next job in 2024. You can edit this Nurse resume example to get a quick start and easily build a perfect resume in just a few minutes. Just fill in your details, download your new resume & start your job application today!

Student resume example

Getting a job as a student is often a difficult task, mainly due to a lack of work experience. However, a great resume can help your personality, skills & qualities really shine through. Check out the Student resume example & guide below to boost your chances of landing that interview!

Accountant resume example

Accountants are essential in any company, as they analyze budgets, taxes, file financial reports and assess accounting records. However, with digital tools becoming more commonplace, a great resume is vital for landing a job. This Accountant resume example and guide are here to boost your chances!

Teacher resume example

Teachers are the foundation of the school system, educating children and young adults in a variety of subjects, organizing extracurricular activities and helping kids socialize. Having a stellar teacher resume is vital for getting a great job, so check out the example & guide below!

City manager resume example

To land a great City Manager job in 2024, you need a standout resume. Get started by editing this City Manager resume example to build a perfect resume in minutes. Simply fill in your own text, download your new resume & start your job application today!

Retail manager resume example

To qualify for a new retail management position you likely have sales skills and experience. This can help you create a resume that’s persuasive enough to win the job. Our writing advice in this step-by-step guide refers to a retail manager resume example you can adapt to your situation.

Account executive resume example

Account Executives know how to sell and to manage, but you may need help selling yourself and managing your next career move. This Account Executive resume example & guide is designed do just that!

Key takeaways

If you have years of continuous work experience in the field or industry in which you’re seeking employment, then the reverse chronological resume format is probably the right one for you. This will focus on your experience while also detailing your skills and education.

First, assess whether the reverse chronological format is right for you. Respect the structure. This is what hiring managers in many industries know and expect. Your most recent and relevant roles and qualifications must follow reverse chronological order in the employment history and education sections. Employ some of our formatting tips to make the format flow.

There is a wealth of resources available to you when you embark on writing a resume . These will provide you with examples and templates to get you started. You then just need to add the specifics about your professional background.

• Career Blog

Chronological Resume Example and Writing Tips for 2024

If you’re a job seeker, you’ve likely come across the term “chronological resume” at some point in your job search. But what exactly does it mean? A chronological resume is a document that lists your work experience in reverse chronological order – starting with your most recent job and working backwards.

But why is this format important? A chronological resume is one of the most common types of resumes – and for good reason. It allows employers to quickly see your career progression and easily identify any gaps in employment. It’s especially useful for job seekers who have a solid work history and are looking to advance in their careers.

The purpose of this article is to provide you with examples and tips on how to create an effective chronological resume. Whether you’re a recent college graduate or a seasoned professional, having a well-crafted resume is key to landing your dream job. We’ll cover everything from the basic structure of a chronological resume to how to highlight your skills and accomplishments. By the end of this article, you’ll have a better understanding of how to create a resume that stands out from the rest.

Characteristics of a Chronological Resume

Overview of the chronological resume.

A chronological resume is a type of resume that highlights the applicant’s work experience in reverse chronological order, starting with the most recent employment. This type of resume is widely used by job seekers as it’s easy to follow and understand.

Advantages of the Chronological Resume

There are several advantages of using a chronological resume. Firstly, it highlights the job seeker’s work experience, which is an essential factor for employers when considering a potential candidate. It also helps to demonstrate career progression, showing how the applicant has grown their skills over time.

Moreover, recruiters and hiring managers are often familiar with the chronological format, making it easier for them to navigate through it quickly. This type of resume also helps the job seeker present their work experience in a concise and orderly fashion, making it easier for the employer to assess their qualifications.

Disadvantages of the Chronological Resume

While there are several advantages to using a chronological resume, there are also some disadvantages. The chronological resume format may not be ideal for job seekers who are starting their careers or have gaps in their employment history. It also doesn’t allow for much creativity, as it follows a strict format that can be limiting for those seeking to showcase their diverse skillsets.

Another disadvantage is that it tends to focus solely on the applicant’s work experience, often neglecting other aspects of their professional profile, such as their education or volunteer work. Additionally, this type of resume may put more emphasis on the applicant’s most recent work experience, which may not necessarily showcase their best work or accomplishments.

Despite the disadvantages, a chronological resume remains one of the most popular types of resumes used by job seekers. Its straightforward format and ability to showcase work experience in a clear and concise manner make it an attractive option for both job seekers and employers alike.

Chronological Resume Writing Tips

As a job seeker, your resume serves as your first impression to potential employers. It is important to create a resume that effectively showcases your work experience and key skills. A chronological resume is one of the most common resume formats used by job seekers, as it highlights a candidate’s work experience in a reverse-chronological order.

When writing a chronological resume, there are several key tips to keep in mind:

Emphasize your Work Experience

Start your resume with your most recent work experience and list your previous jobs in reverse-chronological order. Be sure to clearly state your job title, the name of the company, the dates of employment, and a brief description of your responsibilities and accomplishments.

Highlight your Key Skills

In addition to work experience, employers want to see what skills you bring to the table. Highlight your key skills, such as communication, leadership, and problem-solving abilities, by incorporating them throughout your resume. Use bullet points to showcase your skills in a clear and concise manner.

Use Relevant Keywords

To increase your chances of getting noticed by employers, use keywords that are relevant to the job you are applying for. Carefully review the job posting and incorporate keywords throughout your resume. This will help your resume pass through applicant tracking systems (ATS), which are used by many companies today to screen resumes.

Include Metrics and Achievements

Quantify your accomplishments by including metrics, such as percentages or dollar amounts, to showcase your impact on the company. This can include things like increasing sales revenue or reducing expenses. Including metrics and achievements will help demonstrate your value as a candidate.

Keep it Concise and Organized

Aim to keep your resume at one to two pages in length. Use clear and concise language and avoid unnecessary information that does not relate to the job you are applying for. Also, ensure that your resume is well-organized, with clear headings and bullet points that are easy to read.

By emphasizing your work experience, highlighting your key skills, using relevant keywords, including metrics and achievements, and keeping your resume concise and organized, you will be well on your way to creating an effective chronological resume.

Chronological Resume Template

A chronological resume is the most commonly used resume format, and it is preferred by many employers because it presents a clear, concise history of an individual’s employment and educational background. This section will discuss the basic structure of a chronological resume, the sections typically included, and some formatting and design tips that can make your resume stand out.

Basic Structure of a Chronological Resume

The basic structure of a chronological resume follows a timeline format, starting with your most recent job and working backwards. This format highlights your work experience and career progression in a clear and logical manner. Your education should be included at the end of the resume, after your work experience.

Sections of a Chronological Resume

The following sections are typically included in a chronological resume:

Contact Information

Your name, address, phone number, and email address should all be included in the top section of your resume. It is important to ensure that your contact information is up-to-date and professional.

Objective or Summary Statement

An objective or summary statement is a brief statement that summarizes your career goals and experience. This section is optional, but it can be helpful in highlighting your skills and experience.

• Work Experience

Your work experience should be listed in reverse chronological order, starting with your most recent job. Each job should include the following information:

• Company name and location
• Dates of employment
• Key responsibilities and achievements

Your education should be included at the end of your resume, after your work experience. It should list your degrees or certifications, the name of the institution, and the dates attended.

If you have skills that are relevant to the job you are applying for, you may want to include a skills section. This section can highlight your technical, language, or interpersonal skills.

Formatting and Design Tips

Here are some tips on formatting and design that can help make your chronological resume stand out:

• Use a clean and simple format that is easy to read.
• Use bullet points to help break up large blocks of text.
• Use bold, italic, or underlined text to highlight important information.
• Be consistent in your font choices and formatting throughout your resume.
• Tailor your resume to the job you are applying for by including keywords and phrases from the job description.

By following these tips and including the appropriate sections in your chronological resume, you can create a clear and concise document that highlights your skills and experience to potential employers.

Chronological Resume Example 1 – Entry-Level

Included in this section is a sample entry-level chronological resume, along with an explanation and analysis of the example. The overall theme of the article is about chronological resume examples and writing tips.

Sample Entry-Level Chronological Resume

[Full Name] [Address] [Phone Number] [Email]

Objective: To obtain a position in [industry or job title] where I can utilize my [skills or experiences] to contribute to the success of the company.

Education: [Bachelor’s/Master’s] Degree in [Major], [University], [Graduation Date] [Related coursework or Certifications]

Experience: [Job Title], [Company], [Employment Dates]

• List accomplishments and responsibilities in bullet points
• Start with most recent or relevant experience

[Job Title], [Company], [Employment Dates]

Explanation and Analysis of the Example

This entry-level chronological resume example showcases a clean format that is easy to read and highlights the most important information. The resume starts with an objective statement that briefly summarizes the candidate’s career and what they are looking for in their next role.

In the education section, the candidate includes relevant coursework or certifications to further demonstrate their qualifications. This is particularly important for entry-level candidates who may not have much work experience yet.

The experience section is the focus of the resume and includes two job titles with accomplishments and responsibilities listed in bullet points. The bullet points use strong action words and quantifiable achievements to showcase the candidate’s skills and achievements.

Finally, the skills section provides a concise summary of the candidate’s most important skills. It is crucial to tailor skills to the job description in order to highlight relevant skills that match the requirements of the job.

This entry-level chronological resume example demonstrates the importance of succinctly highlighting relevant education, experience, and skills. Employers want to see how a candidate’s skills and experiences can contribute to their company’s success, and this resume does just that.

Chronological Resume Example 2 – Experienced Professional

Sample experienced professional chronological resume.

Name:  John Smith

Contact Information:

• Email:  [email protected]
• Phone: 555-555-5555
• LinkedIn: linkedin.com/in/johnsmith

Summary:  Motivated and experienced sales professional with 10+ years of experience in the retail industry. Excels at building strong relationships with customers and delivering outstanding customer service. Proven track record of exceeding sales targets and implementing effective sales strategies.

Work Experience:

Sales Manager  – ABC Company (2015-Present)

• Oversees all aspects of the sales department, including hiring, training, and managing a team of 10 sales representatives.
• Develops and implements sales strategies to meet and exceed company targets.
• Builds and maintains relationships with key clients to ensure customer satisfaction and retention.
• Consistently exceeds sales targets, delivering a 25% increase in sales revenue over the past year.

Sales Representative  – XYZ Inc. (2010-2015)

• Developed and maintained relationships with clients to increase sales revenue by 20% in the final year.
• Consistently achieved and exceeded individual sales targets.
• Collaborated with the marketing department to design and implement effective marketing strategies.

Store Manager  – DEF Retail (2005-2010)

• Managed all aspects of a busy retail store, including inventory management, staff scheduling, and customer service.
• Developed and implemented effective sales strategies which resulted in a 15% increase in sales revenue over a period of 3 years.
• Successfully led a team of 7 sales representatives and support staff.
• Bachelor of Commerce, University of XYZ, 2004

This sample chronological resume showcases an experienced professional with 10+ years of experience in the retail industry. The resume begins with the candidate’s name and contact information, followed by a summary that highlights his experience and skills, complementing his career objective of securing a sales position.

The work experience section showcases the candidate’s career growth, beginning with his current role as a Sales Manager, where he is currently overseeing all aspects of the sales department. The section also highlights his accomplishments across the different roles he has previously held, including exceeding individual and company-wide sales targets, collaborating with other departments, managing a team of sales representatives, and developing and implementing effective sales strategies.

The education section briefly highlights the candidate’s educational background, complementing his vast experience in the retail industry, which makes him a well-rounded candidate for sales positions.

The example showcases an excellent chronological resume, highlighting the candidate’s relevant experience and skills clearly and concisely. It demonstrates the importance of tailoring one’s resume to the job description, including relevant skills and experience, and highlighting one’s accomplishments through quantifiable metrics.

How to Customize Your Chronological Resume

When it comes to writing a chronological resume, customization is key. Employers want to see how your past experiences and skills align with the requirements of the job they are offering. Here are some tips on how to tailor your resume to the job description to make it stand out:

Tailoring Your Resume to the Job Description

The first step in customizing your resume is to carefully analyze the job description. Look for keywords and try to incorporate them into your resume. This will increase the chances of your resume passing through an Applicant Tracking System (ATS) and reaching the hands of the hiring manager. You should also add any relevant job titles, responsibilities, and requirements to your resume, to show that you understand what the employer is looking for.

Focusing on Relevant Skills and Experience

Highlight your most relevant skills and experiences in the resume. The more closely they align with the requirements of the job, the more likely you are to get shortlisted for an interview. The key is to focus on the skills and experiences that demonstrate your ability to excel in the position you are applying for. Be specific and provide examples of how your skills and experience make you an ideal candidate for the job.

Avoiding Common Mistakes

One of the common mistakes people make when writing resumes is listing irrelevant experiences and skills. Be sure to weed out any information that does not relate to the position you are applying for. It is also important to avoid subjective or misleading language, such as exaggerations or half-truths. In addition, be mindful of formatting, grammar, and spelling errors. A polished, error-free resume helps make a lasting and professional impression.

Customizing your chronological resume is crucial for making it stand out and increasing your chances of getting an interview. Analyze the job description to include relevant keywords and show your understanding of the position. Highlight your most relevant skills and experiences that show your ability to excel in the role. Avoid common mistakes such as listing irrelevant experiences and skills and be mindful of formatting, grammar and spelling errors.

Common Questions About Chronological Resumes

As a job seeker, it’s important to be familiar with the most common questions about chronological resumes. Here are the top three queries that job seekers have about these resumes:

Should I Include References on my Chronological Resume?

No, it’s not necessary to include references on your chronological resume. Most hiring managers will ask for references during the final stages of the hiring process, so there is no need to clutter your resume with this information. Instead, reserve your resume for your job history, skills, and achievements.

How Far Back Should I List my Work Experience?

The general rule for chronological resumes is to list your work experience in reverse chronological order, starting with your most recent job first. However, it’s important to decide how far back in time you want to go. For most job seekers, it’s sufficient to include their last 10-15 years of work experience. This not only keeps your resume concise but ensures that you’re showcasing your most recent and relevant work history.

Can I Use a Chronological Resume if I’m a Recent Graduate?

Yes, even if you’re a recent graduate, you can still use a chronological resume. In fact, it’s the most common type of resume format used by job seekers. As a recent graduate, you may not have much job experience, but you can highlight your education, skills, extracurricular activities, and any relevant internships or volunteer work. As you gain more work experience, you can continue to update and refine your chronological resume.

By understanding the top questions about chronological resumes, you can create a well-crafted resume that is tailored to your skills and experience. Remember to keep your resume concise, highlight your most recent and relevant work history, and showcase your education and skills. With these tips, you’ll be on your way to landing your dream job.

Chronological Resume vs Functional Resume

Overview of the functional resume.

A functional resume focuses on highlighting an individual’s skills and abilities rather than their work history. This format is ideal for those who are changing careers, have gaps in their employment history or are applying for a position that requires specific skills that they possess but don’t necessarily have experience in.

The functional resume typically includes the following sections:

• Summary or Objective Statement
• Skills or Qualifications Summary
• Professional Experience

The skills or qualifications summary is the most important section of the functional resume. It should list the specific skills and abilities that the individual possesses and provide examples of how they have demonstrated these skills in their past experiences.

Comparison of the Chronological and Functional Resume

A chronological resume, on the other hand, focuses on an individual’s work history and job responsibilities. This format is ideal for those who have a steady work history with no gaps in employment and are looking to advance in their current career path.

The chronological resume typically includes the following sections:

• Skills or Certifications

In the work experience section, the individual should list their previous positions in reverse chronological order, starting with the most recent. They should also list their job responsibilities and achievements in each position.

When comparing the two formats, it’s important to note that the functional resume emphasizes an individual’s skills and abilities, while the chronological resume emphasizes their work history and job responsibilities.

Choosing the Right Resume Format

When deciding which format to use, the individual should consider their current situation and the position they are applying for. If they have relevant skills and abilities but little work history, or gaps in their employment, the functional resume may be the better option. If they have a steady work history with no gaps and are looking to advance in their current career path, the chronological resume may be a better choice.

It’s also important to tailor the resume to the specific job the individual is applying for. They should review the job description and highlight the skills and experiences they possess that are relevant to the position. This will help them stand out as a qualified candidate.

Choosing the right resume format depends on an individual’s specific situation and the position they are applying for. While the chronological resume is more traditional, the functional resume can be a great option for those with transferable skills or who are changing careers. Regardless of the format chosen, tailoring the resume to the job description is key to standing out in the job market.

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Chronological Resume Example (With Writing Tips)

When to Use a Chronological Resume

When to use a different resume format, what to include in a chronological resume, tips for writing a chronological resume, how to format a chronological resume, chronological resume example, frequently asked questions (faqs).

What is a chronological resume, and when should you use one? A chronological resume lists your work history in reverse chronological order. That is, the top of your resume lists your most recent job first. Your previous role is directly below that, and so on. 

This type of resume affords you the opportunity to give pride of place to your most recent and outstanding talents, skills, and expertise, ensuring that a hiring manager will be interested enough to read through your entire resume.

Review information on when to use a chronological resume, when to choose a different format, what to include, writing and formatting tips, and examples.

Key Takeaways

• Chronological resumes are a good fit for most job seekers. If you have a limited job history, employment gaps, or did some job hopping, consider using a different format. 
• Include the standard sections—contact information, education, and experience—in your resume and consider adding optional sections like a profile.  
• Pay attention to your word choices and formatting. Your resume should be easy to scan through, as well as be full of details that match the job description and play up your most relevant qualifications. 

Chronological resumes  are the most commonly used format, and for good reason. Most employers prefer candidates who have current or very recent experience in their career fields. Plus, it's the easiest option to create.  

The more experienced a potential new employee is, the less likely it will be that the employer will have to spend time and money to train them after they’re hired.

If you have a straightforward work history—one where you have work experience in the job area you are targeting, with few significant unemployment gaps—then a chronological resume is the way to go.

While it’s fine to include several job descriptions in your “Professional Experience” section, you don't need to present more than 10 years of employment in the work history section of a resume. Doing so may result in your application being screened out by employers guilty of ageism.

While most candidates will opt for the chronological resume format, it's not always the best choice. Consider a non-chronological  functional resume  or a  combination resume  format if you: 

• Have done a lot of job-hopping
• Have employment gaps
• Do not have a work history
• You're working in a different field than the one you're currently targeting 

These alternate resume formats allow you to place your most relevant experience at the top of the document, even if the role isn't the most recent one. 

Take a look at the sections you'll include in a chronological resume: 

• Contact information:  This is where you'll inform potential employers how to reach you. This should go on the very top of the page—along with your phone number, email, and address. This section also includes your name in a bigger font size. 
• Experience:  This is generally the heart of your resume, where you share your previous work experience. In a chronological resume, this is listed in order from most to least recent. 
• Education:  In this section, you'll list your education background, along with any certifications, professional development, and academic accomplishments. 
• Skills:  Here, you'll highlight your hard skills, such as computer skills and language skills.  

You can also choose to include an objective statement, resume profile, or career summary on your resume. These optional sections generally summarize your skills and experience. In the case of an objective statement, you also call out your employment goals.

As you're writing your resume, keep these tips in mind: 

• Create top-notch job descriptions:  As you describe your previous jobs, look for ways to  make them sound impressive . Try adding numbers and incorporating  action verbs . Don't limit yourself by simply listing out day-to-day responsibilities. Instead, look for ways to highlight your achievements. 
• Avoid "I" and "me":  It's customary to write resumes in the third person. So, in a job description, instead of saying "I managed a team of five people," you'd simply say, "Managed a team of five people." 
• Match your qualifications to the job :  Employers are most interested in your relevant qualifications. That is, it's lovely if you're skilled at accounting best practices, but if you're being hired for marketing, that may not be very meaningful to your hiring manager. Look for ways to showcase skills that are mentioned in the job ad and are needed in the role at hand. 
• Carefully eliminate all typos and errors:  Having a typo makes your resume appear unprofessional. It also reflects poorly on you, as well as potentially makes you appear sloppy and poor at handling details. Read through your resume carefully to catch—and remove—errors and typos. 
• Include relevant keywords:  Both hiring managers and automated tracking systems (ATS) look for  keywords in resumes . Including them in the document can help you increase your chances of landing a job interview. 

A resume is a formal document, with fairly set guidelines for how it should look. If your resume looks different from the usual format, you should have a very good reason. For instance, a design-focused role might offer more freedom to deviate from the norm. Here are some formatting strategies to keep in mind: 

• Consider using a template:   Resume templates , which are available through word processing software such as Google Docs and Microsoft Word, can help you cut down on the labor to create the document. A template can be a very helpful starting point as you create or update your resume. 
• Choose a readable font:  Make sure to choose a standard font (think: Times New Roman or Arial) that's easy to read. Don't make the size too small because you're looking to include lots of information on a single page. 
• Make sure it's easy to read on the screen and when printed out:  Few people want to read a document with cramped margins and a tiny font. Try to make your resume easy to scan by using bullet points, strategically bolded text, and incorporating plenty of white space. 

This is an example of a chronological resume.  Download the chronological resume template  (compatible with Google Docs and Word Online) or see below for a text version of the resume.

The Balance

Chronological Resume Example (Text Version)

James Applicant Edmond, OR 555-555-1212 james.applicant@email.com

Energetic and motivating leader with a proven ability to effectively manage both staff and long and short-term projects. A self-starter and strong independent worker who excels at analyzing products and procedures in order to generate new ideas that improve efficiency and production quality.

  PROFESSIONAL EXPERIENCE

COMFORT, INC., Edmond, OR MANAGER (2018-Present) Manage daily operations of a $1 million foam insulation company.

• Train and supervise work crews in more efficient product installation techniques resulting in reduced material waste by 20% and labor hours by 43%.
• Instrumental in developing sales team’s knowledge in the areas of building science and energy conservation in order to provide customers with the information to successfully plan for, and utilize, spray foam insulation.

MILITARY BASE. Edmond, OR DATA NETWORK MANAGER (2016-2018) Managed command and control data network used to generate video representation of geographic area surrounding the ship. The team consisted of 38 individuals from four departments.

• Production Control Officer - Coordinated the efforts of 135 personnel utilizing 37,000 man hours. Completed 520 jobs totaling over $4 million during a 13-month refurbishment period.
• Assistant Command Duty Officer - Directed daily routine utilizing a duty section of 600 personnel from 12 different departments.

MILITARY BASE. Edmond, OR INSTRUCTOR PILOT (2012–2016)               Administered, coordinated, and supervised flight and academic training for the United States flight training program that encompassed over 200 instructors and 600 students in five units.

• Coordinated and supervised four Flight Commanders to ensure that pilot completion rates met quarterly and annual goals.
• Managed and scheduled 11 instructor pilots and 38 flight students to complete primary and intermediate level flight training.

EDUCATION AND TRAINING

• AUBURN UNIVERSITY, MBA in Finance, 2021
• UNIVERSITY OF COSTA RICA , Bachelor of Arts in Business Economics, 2012
• Aviator - Advanced Flight Training, United States Flight Patrol

In what order should work history be listed on a resume?

In a chronological resume, which is the most common format, work history is listed in reverse chronological order. Your current or most recent job is listed first, followed by your other jobs in descending order. Your oldest job is listed last.

What is the difference between a chronological and a functional resume?

A chronological resume focuses on your employment history, while a functional resume highlights your skills and qualifications for a job. A combination resume includes your top qualifications plus your chronological work history.

CareerOneStop. “ Resume Styles ."

 CareerOneStop. “ Select the Best Resume Format .”

“CareerOneStop. " Applicant Tracking Systems ."

• The 3 Main Resume Types
• How to Write a Resume
• Functional Resume

Chronological Resume

• Combination Resume
• Resume Examples
• CV - Curriculum Vitae
• Cover Letter
• Bibliography
• Business Plan
• Business Letter
• Business Writing

A chronological resume is one of the three main resume types, and is one of the simplest to create. In this type of resume, your work history is listed with either your current job or the most recent position you’ve held listed first. Hiring managers typically prefer chronological resumes over functional or combination resumes because it is easy for them to see what positions you’ve held and how long you held them. Is a chronological resume the right choice for you? Let’s take a closer look.

Ideal for Spotlighting Work History

If you’re considering a chronological resume, you’ll be glad to discover that this particular resume type is straightforward and fairly quick to create. While functional resumes place an emphasis on your accomplishments and feature only a brief summary of your work history, chronological resumes are the opposite, with other elements taking a back seat to your employment history.

When to Use a Chronological Resume

Chronological resumes are best for people who have a strong work history. If you are new to the workforce or have been out of the workplace for an extended period of time, it is likely that a functional or combination resume will work better for you.

• You’re an experienced worker seeking employment similar to the job you have now. In this case, the chronological resume gives potential employers a look at your work history and shows them you’re already working in your field of choice. In addition, it tells them that your skills are current – something that may put you at an advantage over competing applicants.
• You’ve always held similar jobs. Hiring managers will quickly notice that you have an impressive body of experience that will make you an asset.
• You’ve followed a steady career track, gradually working your way into positions with greater responsibility. Potential employers can easily track your career and will want to interview you, particularly if you place a little extra emphasis on skills and accomplishments related to the position you are applying for. Most employers are eager to hire rising stars.

When to Consider a Different Type of Resume

Some employers prefer a Cv, a functional resume, or a combination resume. If you are not certain which type of resume will yield the best results, contact the hiring manager and ask which type of resume the company prefers to receive. In addition, consider using a different type of resume in the following situations:

• You’ve job-hopped a lot. Whether by chance or by choice, job-hopping often leaves a negative impression on hiring managers. Consider using a functional resume if you have a history of jumping from one job to another.
• You’ve changed career tracks multiple times. If you have tried different jobs out for size and changed career tracks more than once, it’s likely that you have many skills employers will find appealing. Highlight skill and minimize career change by using a functional or combination resume.
• You want to transition into a completely new career. If you have desirable skills, certification, or education and want to make a career change, a functional resume that places a large amount of emphasis on these aspects will prove more attractive than a chronological resume that focuses on unrelated positions you’ve held in the past.
• You don’t fit the mold. If you’re not sure that your past history will help you obtain the job you’re applying for, listen to your intuition and pick a different type of resume. Consider using a functional resume that highlights transferable skills you’ve acquired. This will improve your chances of winning an interview.

Key Elements of a Chronological Resume

While chronological resumes focus mainly on work history, they may contain some additional elements as applicable to your individual situation and the position you are applying for. In addition to a detailed job history listed in reverse chronological, consider including some of these useful elements in your resume:

• Job objective
• Brief career summary statement
• Applicable certifications
• Special skills, if applicable

You might notice that some of these elements are identical to those found in other types of resumes. Just remember that a chronological resume emphasizes job history, and keep other elements concise.

Ready to write your own chronological resume? See examples and view chronological resume templates here.