how to apply for phd in finland

• PhD Study in Finland – A Guide for 2024

Written by Kirsty Smitten

Straddling northern Europe and the Scandinavian Peninsula, Finland’s striking situation and magnificent landscapes provide natural beauty and excellent research opportunities. The development of modern facilities supports an excellent higher education system that is very popular amongst international PhD students.

This page covers everything you need to know about studying for a PhD in Finland , including an overview of the higher education system, an explanation of Finnish PhDs and information on how you can successfully apply for one.

On this page

Why study a phd in finland.

Finland’s amazing scenery, safe cities and high quality of life make the country a friendly and welcoming place to spend time on a PhD. In fact, the capital of Finland, has been voted one of the safest cities in the world . On top of this the majority of Finns speak English and Finnish universities offer a large number of English-taught degree programmes.

Today Finland’s universities are rapidly developing, with a number of globally ranked institutions and policies that encourage international students to apply. Here are a few reasons why Finland could be the place for you to begin your PhD this year:

• No tuition fees – you won't pay fees for doctoral study in Finland, regardless of your nationality
• Research and development – with many PhDs including an industrial link, you may be able to apply your research skills in a working environment
• Easy access to post-graduate work – There is no restriction on working for EU, EEA and Nordic citizens in Finland, and international students from other countries can extend their visa for a year to find work
• An illuminating experience - the northern lights are visible every other clear night between September and March in Lapland, and in southern Finland 10-20 times a year

Also, don’t forget that Finland is a brilliant country to be in around Christmas time, being home to Lapland, and Father Christmas himself.

PhD life in Finland

Want to know more about life for international PhD students in Finland ? Our detailed guide covers everything from accommodation and living costs to culture and entertainment.

Where to study a PhD in Finland?

There are two-types of higher education institutions in Finland, but only one offers doctoral level degrees.

Finland’s higher education system includes the following:

• Finland's 13 universities offer PhD programmes and promote independent academic research and provide higher education based upon research
• Finland's 22 universities of applied sciences do not offer PhD programmes. They provide higher education for professional expert jobs and carry out applied research and development in activities that promote industry

As an international doctoral student you will be applying to the standard universities.

Finnish university rankings

Finland has a number of globally recognised institutions; there are eight universities ranking in the top 500 of major university league tables. These include the country’s oldest university – the University of Helsinki.

Do ranking matter for PhD study?

University rankings can help you choose a PhD project or programme, provided you know what to look at. Our guide explains how to use rankings as a prospective postgraduate.

Finnish university cities

Finland has a relatively small number of institutions, but all reside within thriving cultural hubs with plenty for international students to do.

The following are the main hubs for higher education in Finland: Helsinki , Turku , Oulu , Tampere and Jyväskylä .

Structure of a PhD in Finland

In 2005 Finnish higher education qualifications were made compatible with the Bologna Process ; as part of this framework a Finnish PhD is a third-cycle qualification.

The Bologna Process

The Bologna Process brings together a range of countries to form the European Higher Education Area (EHEA). Members of the EHEA share a common three-cycle framework that allows degrees from one country to be easily recognised within others.

The licentiate degree

In Finland there are actually two degrees available after a Masters, one is a doctorate ( tohtorin tutkinto ) and the other is a licentiate ( lisensiaatin tutkinto ).

The licentiate degree is a shorter research degree, roughly comparable to a UK MPhil . It takes two-years and is recognised as a pre-doctoral qualification. It includes the coursework from the doctoral degree and a dissertation that amounts to half the work of a PhD student.

As with a standard PhD programme you will have pass a public thesis defence in order to obtain the licentiate qualification.

A licentiate could be a good choice if you want to complete a shorter project or plan to pursue a professional - rather than academic - research career. Otherwise, you'll be better off studying a full PhD - and that's what the rest of this page is about.

Types of Finnish doctorate

There are two types of doctorate in Finland: the more common national doctoral programme and the standard research PhD.

The national doctoral programmes are designed to bring together researchers and facilities in each discipline nationwide. Each discipline within Finland has an associated doctoral programme adopted across all institutions. These programmes are typically fully funded.

If you don’t want to study within a doctoral programme, you can do a tailor-made research PhD . Similar to other countries you will propose your own research topic and pursue it independently - though you may need to find your own funding .

Programme length

The Finnish academic year begins on the 1st of August and finishes on the 31st of July .

Universities are autonomous in organising their semesters, however there are typically two: an autumn and spring semester. Some institutions will also have a third semester during summer-time, depending upon their courses.

You will study for your PhD in Finland for 4 years as a full-time student.

The Finnish PhD process

PhD students in Finland tend to be very independent, with the main focus of your doctorate being your research project , which you will start from year one.

In parallel to your research project you may be required to attend courses , seminars and conferences . All of these will be decided upon by the graduate school or your supervisor and must be related to your research.

You'll produce an original doctoral thesis during your research and this will be the main component of your final PhD assessment.

Supervision

You will typically be assigned one supervisor who is an expert in your field of study.

In addition to this it is common in Finland for PhDs in appropriate subjects to have links with industry. Therefore, you may also be advised by an instructor from outside your university, with relevant professional or enterprise experience.

Alternatively, you may be part of a joint-degree PhD programme, where your PhD will be co-supervised by an academic at a partner institution .

PhD supervision

The supervision process is an important part of a doctoral degree - wherever you study it. To learn more, read our guides to working with your supervisor and what to expect from them .

Assessment and examination

Finnish PhDs use the European Credit Transfer System (ECTS) in accordance with the Bologna Process. Your doctoral degree will be worth 240 credits in total, all of which must be obtained to gain your doctoral qualification.

You will have to complete coursework and examinations on the courses and seminars set for you in your PhD programme. In addition, you will be expected to write regular reports on your research and write papers detailing your results.

The final form of assessment for your doctoral studies is the submission and evaluation of your dissertation. There are two stages to this process:

• The preliminary exam – two experts evaluate your manuscript and produce a written statement declaring that it meets the standards set for dissertations
• The public defence – up to two external examiners debate your dissertation with you before an audience (some of whom may also contribute questions)

Your dissertation will be published and made available at least 10 days before your defence.

Finnish PhD grades

Most Finnish doctorates are graded on a pass-fail basis (you either graduate with the degree, or you don't). However, some receive an additional grade ranging from pass ( approbator ) to oustanding ( laudatur ).

Fees and funding for a PhD in Finland

Generous higher education policies make Finland a very affordable option for your PhD study abroad. There are currently no doctoral fees for any students regardless of nationality .

This is different to Finnish Bachelors and Masters qualifications where non-EU students are typically required to pay fees.

Living costs

Even though there are no tuition fees for doctoral students, the cost of living in Finland can be relatively high compared to other countries.

It is recommended you have between €700-1,250 available per month, depending on the city you choose to study in.

In addition to your living costs you will need to pay a student’s union fee to the university which ranges from €80-100 annually.

Scholarships

Although you won’t be paying tuition fees there are several scholarships out there to help fund your living costs whilst completing your PhD within Finland.

The following are available for international students:

• Finnish National Agency for Education (EDUFI) Fellowships – open to doctoral students from all countries, providing €1,900 per month for 3-12 months
• Fulbright Grants – providing €1,000-1900 per month for 9-months to US students studying abroad in Finland

University funding

Check with your institution for funding opportunities as some offer their own scholarships or provide accommodation for international students.

Employment contracts

You may be funded by your university as a doctoral student employed under a contract. This is typically applicable to students involved in national doctoral programmes.

As with any other member of staff you will receive a salary plus social security benefits. However, you will have to pay income tax.

In return for your salary you will typically be expected to assist at the university, whether this be teaching undergraduates, carrying out administrative work or demonstrating within the labs. It is best to check directly with the university what their terms of an employment contract are.

Applying for a PhD in Finland

The application process in Finland is different to other countries, as you won't typically be applying for advertised projects. Instead, most institutions now have a graduate school with multiple doctoral programmes. You will typically be applying directly to one of these programmes, in order to study for a PhD within it.

Finding a programme

If you can’t find a PhD programme that interests you, try contacting the relevant department at your chosen university to discuss other PhD options they might offer.

Entry requirements

Entry requirements To be admitted onto a PhD programme in Finland you will be required to have a Masters degree (or equivalent) from a recognised institution.

Other requirements will depend on the topic you are applying to research and the specific processes used by your university. If in doubt, check with your department.

Language requirements

The language requirements for your PhD will vary depending upon whether you choose a programme taught in English or Finnish.

For programmes taught in English you will be required to take an English language proficiency test (such as IELTS and TOEFL). There is no national test score limit, these will be set depending upon your institution, check these directly on their admissions webpage.

For courses taught in Finnish you are expected to have the required language skills before applying. You will be required to have an intermediate-advanced level qualification in the Finnish National Certificates of Language Proficiency (YKI).

Application process

You should apply directly to your university for admission to one of its doctoral programmes. It's usually a good idea to contact them in advance and discuss the opportunities they have available.

Once you have done this you can complete your application. The required documents will vary depending upon your discipline and institution, but most will need to see the following:

• Academic records – you may need to provide full academic transcript from your previous institution, as well as your degree certificates . These documents may need to be officially translated into Finnish and approved by a lawyer.
• References – you will need to provide at least two references with your application. These should be from academic members of staff who have worked with you previously.
• Cover letter – sometimes referred to as your statement of purpose (or personal statement ). This should explain why you are interested in a specific PhD programme and describe your suitability for it.

Application deadlines will vary: some universities have specific application windows, others will be happy to hear from students throughout the year.

Interviews and examinations

Applications for a Finnish PhD are often competitive, as universities don’t charge fees and will only have the resources to fund a certain number of students. Therefore, you may have to complete an interview as part of the selection process.

Interviews for international students will typically be conducted over a webchat facility such as Skype.

What happens during a PhD interview?

Your interview for a PhD in Finland will follow a fairly standard format (apart from the fact in may take place online). Our guides give advice on what happens at a PhD interview and an overview of some questions you might be asked.

Student visas for a PhD in Finland

Visa information for uk students in finland.

UK students will no longer be EU citizens from the 2021-22 academic year onwards. This means you may be considered as an international student when studying in Finland. You may be subject to different visa requirements and fee rates, unless otherwise stated.

Depending upon your nationality you may need a visa or residence permit to live in Finland whilst studying for your PhD.

EU, EEA (and Nordic) citizens

If you are from the EU, EEA you will not need a visa to enter Finland and can remain in the country for up to 90 years without registering your presence. If you are from one of the other Nordic countries (Denmark, Iceland, Norway and Sweden) the same applies, but you can remain up to six months before you need to register as a resident.

Once these periods expire you will need to register your residence with the Finnish Immigration Service ( Migri ). In addition, as your stay will exceed a year you must also register at a local police staton

Non-EU / EEA citizens

Students from other countries will need a student residence permit to study in Finland. This allows you to enter the country and remain there long enough to complete a PhD.

You should begin the application process online and then take the following materials to your nearest Finnish embassy :

• The official letter of admission from your institution
• Proof of funds (showing that you will have access to at least €6,720 per year during your degree)
• A valid passport
• Valid travel and health insurance

You can find more information on these requirements on the Migri website .

Health insurance

The Finnish Government requires all students to have valid health insurance whilst studying in Finland.

If you are from an EU or EEA country your European Health Insurance Card will suffice. Otherwise, you may need to purchase a policy that meets the following conditions:

• The excess must no exceed €300
• If your studies will take less than two years, your insurance must cover medical expenses up to €120,000.
• If your studies will take two years or more, your insurance must cover pharmaceutical expenses up to €40,000.
• Your insurance must be valid for at least one year without any breaks (and you must renew it when it runs out, assuming you will be in Finland for longer than one year).

Remember that you'll need to have arranged your health insurance before you can apply for a student residence permit.

After studying in a thriving country, with a developed higher education system designed to make you a skilled independent researcher, you will have a very strong CV for future work.

Can I work in Finland after my PhD?

Students from the EU and EEA (including other Nordic countries ) will not need a permit to seek work in Finland after they graduate.

For students from other countries there is a generous extension scheme to help you find work. You can apply to extend your residence permit by one year whilst you seek work. You must do this whilst your original student residence permit is still valid.

Your extension year will begin after your graduation. If you find work in this time you can apply for residence permit based on employment.

Find a PhD in Finland

Ready to start browsing some current PhD opportunities in Finland ? Alternatively, you can look at our other guides to PhD study abroad .

Our postgrad newsletter shares courses, funding news, stories and advice

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What's it like to live in Finland during a PhD? Our guide covers accommodation, student living costs, working and other key information.

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Doctoral programmes

How to apply for doctoral studies.

Find out what is required of applicants and what can our doctoral studies offer!

Aalto Doctoral Programme in Arts, Design and Architecture Aalto Doctoral Programme in Business, Economics and Finance Aalto Doctoral Programme in Chemical Engineering Aalto Doctoral Programme in Electrical Engineering Aalto Doctoral Programme in Engineering Aalto Doctoral Programme in Science

Our doctoral studies

Our doctoral students pursue the degrees of

Doctor of Arts (Art and Design) Doctor of Science (Architecture) Doctor of Science (Economics and Business Administration) Doctor of Science (Technology)

The target study time is four years of full-time studies.

Doctoral curricula (aalto.fi)

Management of doctoral education at Aalto University

Information on how doctoral education is lead and organised and links to related regulations

Research fields and supervising professors

The research fields of the School of Business are called major subjects.

Research fields and supervising professors at ARTS Majors and supervising professors at BIZ Research fields and supervising professors at CHEM Research fields and supervising professors at ELEC Research fields and supervising professors at ENG Research fields and supervising professors at SCI

Doctoral education services

We support doctoral students, supervising professors, thesis advisors and doctoral programme directors in matters related to doctoral studies.

Doctoral page index

Index of all aalto.fi pages about doctoral education

• Published: 4.5.2018
• Updated: 26.6.2024

Seven new UEF Research Fellows started in autumn 2024

Finland attracts international talent but struggles to retain it, a closer look at children’s blood pressure, the 16th finnish cancer institute symposium, professors' inaugural lectures at the university of eastern finland in 2024, kuopio campus, natallie kajevu, msc: doctoral defence in neuroscience, kuopio.

Find more news and events

Refine your search

UEF Doctoral School

The University of Eastern Finland's Doctoral School and the associated doctoral programmes are responsible for arranging scientific doctoral studies at our university. Our doctoral programmes offer teaching and supervision for doctoral researchers. The aim is to ensure the high quality of doctoral education and to educate highly skilled researchers and experts.

The director of the doctoral school is Academic Rector Tapio Määttä. Administration of the school is coordinated by Head of Education Kaisa Laitinen, and the development of the doctoral school's activities and teaching programme are coordinated by Senior Lecturer Merja Lyytikäinen (contact information below).

Upcoming public examinations of doctoral dissertations

New in doctoral education

The University of Eastern Finland is involved in 11 doctoral education pilots. New doctoral positions with three-year employment contracts will be available.

Learn more about the doctoral education pilots

Doctoral programmes

Doctoral education in the University of Eastern Finland is arranged in 13 discipline specific or thematic doctoral programmes. Further information about applying to programmes, research areas and doctoral studies can be found on the homepages of doctoral programmes.

Philosophical Faculty

• Doctoral Programme in Educational Studies
• Doctoral Programme in Social and Cultural Encounters
• Welfare, Health and Management (WELMA) Doctoral Programme

Faculty of Science, Forestry and Technology

• Doctoral Programme in Science, Forestry and Technology

Faculty of Health Sciences

• Doctoral Programme in Clinical Research
• Doctoral Programme in Drug Research
• Doctoral Programme in Molecular Medicine
• Doctoral Programme in Health Sciences

Faculty of Social Sciences and Business Studies

• Past, Space and Environment in Society Doctoral Programme
• Doctoral Programme in Business Studies
• Doctoral Programme in Law

Content related to doctoral education

Instructions and forms

Find information for different phases in the doctoral education on Kamu Student handbook.

Doctoral researcher positions

Learn more about salary-paying UEF doctoral researcher positions and shared doctoral researcher positions.

For grant-based researchers

We have gathered information and instructions for grant-based researchers in Kamu Student handbook.

Conferment ceremonies

The Doctoral Conferment Ceremony shows appreciation for persons who have completed a doctoral degree.

Contact information

The UEF Doctoral School coordinates doctoral education at the university and provides transferable skills studies to all of the university's doctoral students. All doctoral students are automatically included in the doctoral school.

Doctoral programmes processes applications and makes proposals for the faculties on the rights to study to be granted. They are responsible for the organisation of subject-related doctoral studies, and for the supervision of doctoral students.

Faculties are responsible for the administration of doctoral studies. Faculties decide on requirements of doctorates, approve the doctoral studies curricula, grant the right to pursue doctoral studies, approve the research topic and research supervisor(s), research and doctoral study plans and any changes made to these. Faculties also appoint the preliminary and final examiners for doctoral dissertations and licentiate theses and the opponents and the chairman of the public examination (the Custos) for doctoral dissertations. Faculties grant the permission for the public examination, approve and grade the licentiate thesis and the doctoral dissertation, and approve completed doctoral degrees, award the degrees and give the degree certificates.

Development of the doctoral school's activities and teaching programme: Senior Lecturer Merja Lyytikäinen .

Administration of the doctoral school: Head of Education Kaisa Laitinen .

Contact information of the directors and coordinator of the doctoral programmes can be found on the homepages of programmes .

Contact person: Amanuensis Kaisu Kortelainen .

E-mail: [email protected]

E-mail: lumetdissertations(at)uef.fi

E-mail: [email protected]

Contact persons: Head of Education Annikki Honkanen and Academic Affairs Coordinator Anne Korhonen .

Doctoral Funding

Navigating Doctoral Funding Options

In Finland, there are no tuition fees for doctoral students, but you must finance your own living expenses. Start at university departments for funding guidance. They provide insights into paid doctoral positions and scholarships that align closely with your field of study.

EDUFI Fellowships 

EDUFI Fellowships are tailored for doctoral research in Finland. These fellowships are managed and applied by the university departments on your behalf. They offer initial funding for up to 12 months, prompting you to secure further support as needed.

Additional Resources 

Check out the Research Council of Finland and Research.fi for more funding possibilities.

For further information, contact your Finnish university department.

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The Ultimate Guide to Studying in Finland in 2025

Browse all phd programmes in finland.

• Aug-May Academic Year
• 7 Listed Institutes
• 11 Ranked Universities
• 24,000 Int. Students
• 296,000 Students
• 5,555,000 Population

Study in Finland

A member of the European Union and home to 35 higher education institutions, Finland is a good choice for students from around the world . An egalitarian society where knowledge and lifelong learning are highly valued, Finland offers a great social setting to foster your learning and personal growth.

If you're looking to study at a university in Finland , you will find a wide selection of degrees with a focus on student-centred learning and technological advancement. For an international student, life in Finland is enhanced by the convenience offered by high-level infrastructure and technology, the security of living in one of the safest countries in the world, and the enjoyment offered by the nature with four distinct seasons that all have their unique flavor.

Finland is one of the most environment-conscious countries in the world, and as a result, almost everyone is participating in ways to be eco-friendly. Nature is an integral part of the Finnish way of life for a very simple reason: it is everywhere.

In Finland, bustling city life meets peaceful nature scenes within a walking distance. The towns and cities accommodate activities for all seasons, and provide plenty of opportunities for exploration or relaxation.

Higher education institutions are internationally-minded and there are over 500 English-speaking degree programmes available across the country. Largely state-funded, the institutions offer top-quality teaching that is accessible to all. Campuses balance natural settings with high-tech facilities for all students to enjoy.

Being a student in Finland has many advantages. From high-tech labs to well-stocked libraries, university campuses are equipped with all the facilities that knowledge-hungry students need. A degree from one of the world-quality Finnish higher education institutions is your natural first step to paving the way for a great career in your field, whether it be academia or more practical sectors.

Why Study in Finland?

Our higher education institutions are small enough to operate functionally and effectively. They are all internationally oriented with special regional features, and you can choose between very different study environments ranging from larger urban campuses to close-to-nature campuses.

Higher education institutions are highly autonomous, but largely funded by the Ministry of Education and Culture. Therefore the Ministry also closely oversees the quality of teaching. These efficiently managed institutions:

- react to the needs of the society, and business and industry in their curricula and teaching

- provide a wide range of high-quality programmes in English for exchange and degree students at all levels of education

- give their students transferrable skills on which they can build their future in academic fields and in the job market.

Trust and openness are important concepts in Finland, and getting networked at an early stage is the Finnish way. Here you can start getting connected with fellow international and Finnish students, organisations, and the working world already whilst studying your first courses. Often these networks and friendships last for the rest of your life.

• Over 400 Study Programmes in English Finnish institutions provide numeorus English-speaking degree programmes.Ranging from short courses as a part of an exchange programme or full degrees, you can find many study opportunities across all fields of education.
• Quality in research and education Our national policy underlines excellence on all levels of education, and Finnish institutions place great value on quality research and innovation. Most students in Finland consider higher education degrees a necessary step for establishing a solid foundation for their future careers.Thanks to their basic education and national entrance exams, Finnish students are highly motivated to study. Unlike in most countries, students also have a real influence on the quality of education. There is legislation in place that allows them exceptional influence in developing their institutions and studies together with their teachers.
• Excellent facilities for work and fun Studying at one of the higher education institutions in Finland comes with many perks.Well-equipped libraries offer comfortable spaces for productive study hours. In Finland, all students have the right to use the institutions libraries freely with a library card. As well as well stocked libraries , all higher education institutions provide their students free access to the internet. Also, municipal library services are open to all, and the basic services are normally free of charge.Cafés and common areas are busy social hubs where friends meet during study breaks. Various student clubs and organizations offer activities and outings for many different areas of interest. Sports facilities are widely available and used by international and local students alike.
• Well-organised country A solid infrastructure allows all of the public and private services to function smoothly. All registered persons living in Finland can rely on any of these services such as transportation, public and student healthcare, police and rescue services. Assistance with any of these services is always available and the opinions of the residents are valued. Our banking services are among the best in world: advanced, innovative and easy to use.

How to apply

Visit www.studyinfinland.fi  for more information!

Applying to a degree programme in Finland starts at  www.studyinfo.fi . Eligibility and entry requirements, as well as the exact application period, are degree programme specific, so use the search function at www.studyinfo.fi to check these details.

Read more about how to proceed at  www.studyinfinland.fi

Tuition fees and scholarships

Non-EU/EEA students in Finland are subject to tuition fees in English-taught Bachelor’s and Master’s programmes. The universities also offer scholarship options for gifted non-EU/EEA students admitted into degree programmes with tuition fees. Each university has its own fee and scholarship system , but the annual fees vary between 5.000€ and 18.000€. Detailed scholarship information is available directly from the universities.

EU/EEA citizens do not have to pay any tuition fees.

See:  www.studyinfinland.fi/scholarships

Do you meet the English language requirements?

To study in Finland, you'll need an official English language certificate. To get one, you'll need to pass one of the popular international English tests. You can prepare for these tests on your own, or you can enrol in an English language preparation course; this type of courses are offered by many schools and other institutions worldwide.

By taking the right English exam training course you will advance your language skills in order to get the needed scores for IELTS , TOEFL, PTE Academic , C1 Advanced, or other English exams.

Living in Finland

Student unions what are they.

In Finland, each higher education institution has a student union to look after students interests. When you get your Finnish student card, you become a member of your local student union.

The university student unions have a national umbrella organisation, the National Union of University Students in Finland (SYL). Similarly, polytechnic students unions belong to the Union of Students in Finnish Universities of Applied Sciences (SAMOK). Student union membership entitles you to a variety of student discounts and also, the student unions organise a lot of different activities you can take part in.

Student clubs and associations

On top of the student unions, which operate on a national and institutional level, your faculty or department probably has its own student club. In addition to that, there usually are several separate clubs and student associations that centre around some hobby, sport, or other interest. You will find information about these on your institutions noticeboards, from the student services, or your fellow students.

Tuition fees in Finland

Tuition fees at Finish universities vary on factors like the type of institution, student nationality, level of education (undergraduate, postgraduate), and so on. Public universities have the following tuition fee structure:

• 0 EUR/year for EU/EEA and Swiss students
• 5,000–18,000 EUR/year for non-EU/EEA students
• 0 EUR/year for PhD programmes for all international students

Private universities usually have higher tuition fees and might not differentiate between EU/EEA and non-EU/EEA students.

Find what are the cheapest universities in Finland .

Finns are friendly people who make for reliable and trustworthy friends. By living and studying in Finland, you will get to experience the easy-going lifestyle that comes along with the high standards of living.

Cost of Living

The average monthly living expenses for a student in Finland are approximately 700–900 EUR. This may vary a bit, depending on your study location in Finland – for example, accommodation and other living costs may be higher in the Helsinki metropolitan area and other cities.

https://www.studyinfinland.fi/scholarships/fees-and-costs

Student accommodation in Finland, for both exchange and degree students, is usually organised by established student housing foundations. Many towns and municipalities also have dormitories maintained by the municipal community or the educational institution.

Read about student accommodation in Finland: https://www.studyinfinland.fi/life-finland/accommodation

Transportation

Public transport is very well organised in Finland, and students receive a special discount that makes commuting affordable. It is not necessary to have your own car while living in the big Finnish cities.

Regulations & Advice

The essential things.

Once you have received a study placement in Finland, whether for exchange studies, a complete degree programme or a research period, there are several practical things you need to start arranging beforehand, well in advance of your arrival. First and foremost, please make sure you have a realistic plan concerning the financing of your study period in Finland. This is very important, not only because of the financial requirements in connection with your student residence permit, but for your own financial security. Non-EU/EEA citizens should have a realistic plan on how they cover their annual tuition fees. Also, keep in mind that you will need to cover your everyday living expenses independently.

Remember to reserve enough time to complete all the necessary formalities such as obtaining a passport, arranging your residence permit and insurance.

After your arrival, you can ask for assistance in all practical issues from your hosting Finnish institution or student union. If you have any questions or are in doubt about some practical matter concerning your life in Finland as a student please do not hesitate to ask for help from the International Office of your hosting Finnish university, your student union, or your fellow students.

Visa and student residence permit

Non-EU/EEA students need a student residence permit. After you receive your official letter of acceptance, you can begin the student residence permit application online at Enterfinland.fi. Remember that you must personally visit a Finnish embassy or consulate as part of this process. Start your residence permit process as soon as possible, carefully following the immigration authorities' instructions and regulations, so that you can receive your permit in good time before your studies begin!

You can find detailed information and advice on the residence permit requirements and procedures on the Finnish Immigration Service (Migri) website https://migri.fi/en/studying-in-finland

After your graduation, you may apply for an extension of your residence permit to look for work or start a business.

About Finland

Finland is a country situated in Northern Europe and joins Sweden, Denmark, Iceland, and Norway to make up the Nordic countries. Finland is an EU member country since 1995 and a parliamentary republic with the government located in the capital city of Helsinki. Finland is home to 5.54 million inhabitants. Most of the population is concentrated in the Southern parts of the country in the biggest cities such as Helsinki, Tampere, and Turku. Finland is ranked as one of the top 5 countries in the world with the highest standards of living and equality. The Finnish welfare state is commendable for its upkeep of all its residents’ well-being.

Finland is often referred to as the land of the midnight sun or the land of a thousand lakes, and our nature and seasonal traditions attract tourists from around the globe all year round. With varying temperatures throughout the year, Finland experiences all seasons in their own unique way. Winters are all about snow, ice skating, skiing and hot chocolate, whereas spring sees the force of life awaken in nature. Summers are for picnics with friends and enjoying sauna followed by a dip in a nearby lake, and autumn paints its myriad of colors on the turning leaves as you go mushroom hunting in the woods.

Universities, colleges and schools in Finland

• Aalto University (3 PhDs)
• Hanken School of Economics (13 PhDs)
• School of Business (1 PhD)
• University of Helsinki (32 PhDs)
• University of Eastern Finland (1 PhD)
• University of Turku (12 PhDs)
• University of Vaasa (3 PhDs)

Interested in scholarships for Finland? Check out our scholarship search page.

How to Apply to a Master's in Finland

If you've decided to study a Master's degree at a university in Finland, you will have to gather the right documents to prove that you fit the university requirements. Provide complete personal information, previous qualifications, financial information, and a personal statement.

What documents do I need to provide to apply in Finland?

To apply to a university in Finland you will likely be asked to provide some of the following documents:

• birth certificate;
• recent photos;
• your passport or national identity card;
• one or more reference letters from past employers or teachers;
• copies of past diplomas or certificates, including your graduated Bachelor's degree;
• academic transcripts;
• letter of intent;
• Curriculum Vitae;
• Some form of proof that you can support your stay in the country during your studies.

Depending on the subject or specialization of your chosen Master's, you might also be asked to provide scores for additional tests like the GRE, GMAT or LSAT. Check if your programme requires any of these, or others.

The list of documents depends on the specific requirements of universities in Finland so you might be asked to include additional documents. It’s also likely you’ll have to provide official English translations of your documents, or translations in the local language.

Prove your English skills

Because you’ll study an international degree in English, you'll have to present a language certificate. Some popular options for international students are IELTS, TOEFL or C1 Advanced language certificates. You’ll have to meet a minimum language score set by the university, and your test scores shouldn’t be older than 1-2 years. If you don’t meet the minimum language requirements, you will have to improve your skills and scores by taking an English preparation course.

Application deadlines for Finland

The deadlines for applying to a Master's in Finland are usually during summer (June-July), or in winter (January-February). Keep in mind that some universities don’t have application deadlines, which means you can apply whenever you are ready.

To avoid delays or missed deadlines send your required documents with plenty of time in advance.

Interesting programmes for you

Find phds degrees in finland, what subject to study in finland.

• Agriculture & Forestry 1 Masters
• Applied Sciences & Professions 1 Masters
• Arts, Design & Architecture 1 Masters
• Business & Management 9 Masters
• Computer Science & IT 1 Masters
• Education & Training 3 Masters
• Engineering & Technology 3 Masters
• Environmental Studies & Earth Sciences 8 Masters
• Hospitality, Leisure & Sports 0 Masters
• Humanities 5 Masters
• Journalism & Media 2 Masters
• Law 3 Masters
• Medicine & Health 11 Masters
• Natural Sciences & Mathematics 12 Masters
• Social Sciences 15 Masters

PhD Degrees in Finland

• Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) 53 programmes
• Doctorate (Doctorate) 8 programmes

Recent international policies promote international university cooperation and student exchange between countries worldwide. High-quality study and PhD degrees are made more available to students in order to create a global educational network, achievable through student and staff mobility. Career and research oriented programmes support international student development.

University cooperation enables students study worldwide, for instance in Australia, Asia, Europe and the United States and provides ways of recognizing previous degrees. Different study options offer appropriate alternatives to students, depending on their preferred mode of study.

Many study programmes in Australia, Asia, Europe and North America are English-taught. The most popular international student destinations include the following countries: Australia, Belgium, China, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Italy, the Netherlands, Switzerland, Spain, Sweden, United Kingdom, the United States, and more. However, these are not the only countries offering English-taught education. The rest of the world is full of endless study choices, from highly ranked to smaller, more specialized, universities.

PhD (postgraduate) Degrees

If you want further education beyond the undergraduate level or if you want more personal development or a career in academia, you could obtain a PhD degree. PhD degrees are postgraduate programmes that usually follow a Master's, MPhil or MRes, but there might be additional requirements depending on the university. Students are required to do their own research in a chosen topic. With the help of a supervisor, you develop knowledge and analytical skills in a specific or multidisciplinary field and you carry out independent research. The duration of a PhD degree differs per country and institution. Sometimes your own research is accompanied by work for the department such as giving seminars or small group teaching.

PhD students are required to study on campus under close supervision, but there are universities that accept students enrolled into a part-time distance education PhD degree. Studying on campus can also be full-time as well as part-time, in which case the part-time variant is normally twice as long as the full-time study.

Discover other countries

Go to your profile page to get personalised recommendations!

Apply for doctoral studies

Here’s how to apply for doctoral studies at Åbo Akademi University:

1) Check to see whether you are eligible to apply for doctoral studies.

You must have completed

• an appropriate university Master’s degree or
• an appropriate vocational higher education degree or
• an appropriate foreign education, which provides eligibility for equivalent doctoral-level studies in the country in question.

In general, you are required to have completed advanced studies in your chosen major subject or possess corresponding knowledge either within or in addition to a prior degree.

2) Familiarise yourself with the doctoral programmes and the strategic research profiles at Åbo Akademi University.

Doctoral programmes at Åbo Akademi University have one or more major subjects. The specific criteria for admission and content of doctoral programme studies vary by faculty, programme and subject.

3) Contact a professor in your desired major subject.

Together with a professor, discuss your interest in research and plans for doctoral studies in relation to the subject’s research and any supervisors involved.

4) Draft a research plan (max 10,000 characters) in consultation with the supervisor recommended by the professor/subject.

The research plan is a required attachment to the application for doctoral studies. The research plan may be checked for plagiarism. You write the plan according to the advice you get from your assigned supervisor and the instructions in the individual studyplan ( max 10,000 characters (incl spaces) + references).

5) Fill out an individual study plan for doctoral studies together with your assigned supervisors and head of subject.

The individual study plan (ISP) is a required attachment to the application for doctoral studies. The ISP specifies the rights and obligations of the doctoral student and supervisors. The ISP must be signed by the applicant, the potential supervisors and the head of subject before attachment to the application. If all parties cannot sign a hard copy of the plan, it is allowed to scan and sign each in their turn, or, to attach several signing pages (as PDF or photo) to the ISP. If all other technical solutions are impossible, the parties can give their approval by email. Then, the emails should be printed as PDF and attached to the ISP. The main issue is that the approval by all parties must be documented.

6) Submit your application in the application portal Studyinfo within a deadline.

Only fully completed applications will be given consideration. A complete application contains the following appendices:

• copies of your certificates showing completion of Bachelor’s and Master’s degrees or equivalent degrees; the verified copies should include transcript of records ( verified = for instance, a third party confirms the copy to be true by writing date and signature on the copy )
• Your individual study plan for doctoral studies ( NB! Must be signed by the applicant, potential supervisors and the head of subject before attachment to the application, cf section 5 above! )
• Your research plan

How to submit an application

• Go to the national application portal Studyinfo
• Search for the doctoral programme that you want to apply to.
• Click on the doctoral programme of your choice in the search results.
• Click on Application ongoing > Show study programmes available for application > Fill in application form. The function is active only during application periods, starting from approx. one month before the deadline.
• Fill in the application and attach the appendices.

When the faculty has reached a decision on your application, you will receive a written notification from Research Services. NB! You need to accept your right to study within the deadline in the notification on the admission.

7) Application deadlines

Each academic year, there are four application periods for doctoral studies. Applicants fill out and submit their application in the portal Studyinfo .

The application deadlines for the academic year 2023-2024 have closed.

The application deadlines for the academic year 2024-2025 are, as follows:

8) On tuition fees

For now, there is no tuition fee for doctoral students. On the other hand, there are no scholarship programmes for doctoral students. Hence, as a doctoral student you are expected to provide financially for yourself.

Do you have questions? Please, contact Research Services by e-mail: graduateschool@abo.fi

Doctoral programmes at Åbo Akademi University

All doctoral programmes at Åbo Akademi University have a basic structure comprising a total of 240 credits.   Degree Studies Dissertation/Thesis Doctoral degree 40 credits

Facts on the Graduate School at Åbo Akademi University

The Graduate School at Åbo Akademi University is an umbrella unit for Åbo Akademi doctoral programmes. The purpose of the Graduate School at Åbo Akademi

About Åbo Akademi University strategic research profiling

Åbo Akademi University focuses its research on these strategic themes: Solutions for Health, Minority Research, Technologies for a Sustainable Future, and The Sea.

Centres of Excellence

With the support from the Åbo Akademi University Foundation, Åbo Akademi University has appointed Centres of Excellence in Research since 2006.

Research Information System AboCRIS

Here you will find more information on the research information system AboCRIS.

Do research with us

Read more on research at Åbo Akademi University.

Updated 25.4.2024

How to apply for doctoral programmes at Tampere University

Follow these instructions if applying to all other programmes than International Doctoral in Epidemiology and Public Health (IPPE). If applying to IPPE, please see instructions on the page How to apply for the IPPE .

Admission step-by-step

Before contacting a prospective supervisor, please think through the following questions, applying and application documents, online application form and required enclosures, how to upload application documents for the online application form at studyinfo.fi, english language proficiency, one study place per term provision, additional information when applying with degrees completed outside finland, master’s and bachelor's degree certificates in the original language, transcript of records of the master’s and bachelor's degrees in the original language, instructions for translations, official certification or attestation of degrees completed outside finland.

All educational documents from institutions outside Finland must be delivered as either  officially certified by the awarding institution or as officially certified (attested) or legalised copies. It is also possible to visit our Admissions Office by appointment to deliver the documents or alternatively to show the original educational documents.  

If documents are not electronically verifiable or delivered by the awarding institution by email, documents of degrees awarded  in certain countries must be submitted according to the  country-specific requirements .  Educational documents from  China  must always be submitted according to the  country-specific requirements .

We do not accept regular photocopies of educational documents sent by post. When submitting documents by post, please note that officially certified copies issued by  notaries public in other countries are not   accepted without legalisation . However, officially certified copies issued by a  Finnish Notary Public  are accepted (even if the degree has been completed in a country with country-specific requirements).

If you have completed or are completing your degree at one of the Finnish Universities or Universities of Applied Sciences, you do not need to submit certified copies of your educational documents  as Tampere University will verify the copies of your educational documents (pdf documents you have uploaded) electronically using a national database.

Please see detailed information on the documents and instructions on how to submit them below.

Instructions for electronic online verification by the awarding institution

Instructions for documents delivered by the awarding institution by email, instructions for officially certified paper documents by the awarding institution, instructions for legalisation of documents, instructions on country-specific requirements, instructions for official certification by a finnish notary public, instructions for delivering documents on a visit our admissions office, additional instructions for applicants in the final year of the master's degree, delivering documents by post.

If you send the certified copies of your educational documents by post to Tampere University Admissions Office please see the details and address below.

Please post your documents well before the deadline. An applicant is always responsible for the arrival of documents at Admission Office. This is also the case if you do not deliver the documents yourself. We recommend using a courier service instead of regular post especially if sending documents outside the EU, and to ensure that the delivery clears customs easily, please only enclose the paper documents in the delivery envelope. If possible, please indicate the value of the delivery as 0,01.

Tampere University is not responsible for services provided by courier services or other 3rd parties or any delays or damage caused by them.

Postal address

Tampere University Admissions Office, Doctoral programmes Kalevantie 4 33100 Tampere Finland

Telephone number for courier services: +358 294 524 001 (This number is only for the use of courier services. Please see the contact information for the  Admissions Office  for matters related to applying.)

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We continue to build our site and welcome all feedback. Please also let us know if you spot any mistakes on our site. If you wish to get a reply, remember to include your email address in your feedback message.

If you have questions about studying with us, please contact [email protected] (Tampere University) or [email protected] (Tampere University of Applied Sciences). If you have problems with your user account or other IT-related issues, get in touch with our IT Helpdesk

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EDUFI Fellowship

• Internationalisation Higher education Internationalisation Funding

EDUFI Fellowship in a nutshell

Applicant: a Finnish university department

For whom: a doctoral student or a young researcher from outside Finland

Purpose: initial funding for completing a doctoral research project in Finland, completion of a double degree or a study visit on exceptionally compelling reasons

Application deadline: rolling deadline. You should apply for the grant five months before the start of the fellowship.

Duration of fellowship: 3–12 months, visits 3–6 months

Size of grant: 1,900 euros/month

Who can apply and for whom?

You can apply for the fellowship grant if 

• you work as a researcher or a teacher in a Finnish university department
• you will be hosting the research fellow
• you will commit to common objectives with the research fellow
• you will offer facilities and equipment for the use of the research fellow 
• you will supervise the research.

You can apply for the grant for a non-Finnish post-graduate (post Master’s degree) that you will invite to Finland or who has been in Finland for a maximum of one year before applying for the fellowship. 

The EDUFI Fellowship is available to all foreign nationals and all fields of study.

What kind of work is the grant available for?

The fellowship grant is intended for post-graduate studies and research cooperation in Finnish universities in all fields of study.

We will award the grant 

• for starting work on a doctoral research project if the whole doctoral thesis will be completed in a Finnish university. You cannot apply for the grant at the end of a research project or for post-doctoral research.
• for completing a double degree in Finland.
• for a study visit for post-graduate students working on a doctoral thesis in a university outside Finland, if there are particularly compelling reasons for the cooperation.

The fellow must work in Finland but is allowed to make conference visits abroad.

If the fellowship period is longer than six months, it can include short visits abroad to gather research material, if needed, in addition to conference trips. These visits in total cannot exceed one month.

If more time will be needed for gathering material during the EDUFI Fellowship, the fellowship grant can be applied only for those periods during which the fellow will be working in Finland.

The fellows cannot apply for the EDUFI Fellowship themselves, because the grant will be awarded only to a Finnish university department.

The university will pay the grant to the fellow as a personal grant. The university will invoice EDUFI for the grant as a lump sum at the earliest when the scholarship holder’s arrival in Finland is confirmed but at the latest three months after the start of the scholarship period.

The grant can be split over several periods.

The grant is intended to cover the living costs of the fellow in Finland. We will not pay separate accommodation costs or contribute to travel, visa, residence permit or insurance costs.

Rolling deadline

You can apply for the fellowship grant at any time. Please send the application to us at least five months before the planned start of the fellowship.

The application process will take about three months. Usually about 35-40% of applications are approved every year. Decisions will be sent to the applicant university department.

Fellows will need the following documents for their visa/residence permit application

• a copy of the EDUFI fellowship decision
• an invitation from the host university department

Application form and instructions

You can fill in the EDUFI Fellowship application form in Finnish, Swedish or English. The application form comes with instructions on how to fill it and a list of required annexes. Please e-mail the signed form and annexes to: Kirjaamo(at)oph.fi , and write “EDUFI Fellowship” in the subject line of the e-mail.

NB! EDUFI will not process applications where the applicant is some other than a Finnish university representative.

The Finnish National Agency for Education submits information on all decisions made on applications in the call EDUFI Fellowship to the tutkiavustuksia.fi service for publication (Act on discretionary government grants 688/2001). 

As for discretionary government grants that have been made available for application after 1 October 2023, under section 32 of the Act on Discretionary Government Grants, the name of the natural person who is the government grant recipient, the purpose of the government grant and the regional allocation of the use of the government grant will be published by the State Treasury in the tutkiavustuksia.fi service. In addition, other public information on applying for, awarding and use of the discretionary government grant may be published in the service. 

In negative decisions, the name of a natural person applying in a personal capacity will not be published, nor will awarded grants of less than EUR 1,000 be published.   

Please find a link to our list of frequently asked questions and their answers below. We encourage you to read them through before contacting us. 

• You can find our list of frequently asked questions here.

The aim of the EDUFI Fellowship is to help make Finnish research and teaching more international and to build networks between Finnish and foreign universities. Final reports allow us to monitor the impact of the fellowships.

In your report, you will be asked to list the main results of the fellowship period and to describe how the objectives for the fellowship were achieved.

Please submit the report within a month after the end of the fellowship.

Please use the online reporting form.

• Fill out the online reporting form here

In case you have any questions, please contact us via email:  edufi_fellowship [at] oph.fi

EDUFI Fellowship Team is on holiday from 15 July to 18 August 2024. Please be informed that we shall accept applications but not respond to enquiries received during this period. We will get back to you as soon as possible after our holidays.   We wish you a relaxing summer!

Päivi Jokinen

Tarja Mäkelä (changes in grant periods, invoicing)

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PhD in Finland 2024: Scope, Universities & Scholarships

• German Universities

Updated on 18 July, 2024

Sr. Content editor

In  2024, Finland’s universities welcomed around 53800 students of non-Finnish nationalities, with approximately 80% from outside the EU/EEA area. The country offers high-quality education at all levels of study.

Did you know that most universities in Finland offer PhD programs for free?Not only this, the students also get stipends to cover their living costs. Not only this, the students also get stipends to cover their living costs. 

In this article, we have formulated an ultimate guide to pursuing a PhD in Finland, including the scope of PhD, specializations offered, admission requirements, top universities, career prospects, and much more. for students wanting to study abroad.

Table of Contents

• PhD Opportunities in Finland

What is Scope of PhD in Finland

The licentiate degree, national doctoral program, the standard research phd, phd in finland program length, free phd in finland for international students, engineering, computer science, social sciences, natural sciences, top 5 universities for phd in finland, documents for phd in finland application, cimo fellowships, university of helsinki doctoral program scholarships, edufi fellowships, aalto university school of business doctoral scholarships, career prospects after completing phd in finland, phd opportunities in finland .

The key details of opportunities for PhD in Finland are mentioned in the table below:

• Finland offers a unique and enriching experience for students wanting to study abroad for higher education, particularly a doctorate. The Finnish education system is known for its high-quality education, top universities in Finland for PhD, innovative teaching methods, and research-oriented approach.
• Students are encouraged to take ownership of their research projects, develop critical thinking skills, and contribute to the academic community. Doctoral studies in Finland usually take four years to complete, and students during the program are expected to deliver a doctoral thesis based on their research.
• Studying for a PhD degree gives access to the   finest research facilities and equipment. Finnish universities in   Finland for PhD are well-funded and equipped with modern technology, providing students with the resources to conduct their research effectively. The multicultural environment and welcoming community also make it an ideal place for international students.
• Another interesting aspect of pursuing  a PhD from Finland is that there is no tuition cost involved.

PhD in Finland Structure (The Bologna Process)

The Bologna Process started in 2005 in Finland. It brought structural changes to higher education in Finland. Through this process, changes are made in degree structure and curriculum.

Finnish universities changed to a new system of the number of teaching hours, which were equivalent to one ECTS (European Credit Transfer and Accumulation System) credit. This transition was possible through special projects with special coordination across the universities.

Students aiming for higher education abroad can rely on research universities and universities of applied sciences in Finland. The reforms that came with the Bologna Process gave universities independent legal status and increased autonomy in finances and management. Finland's PhD programs are research-focused, with universities responsible for a significant portion of the country’s research output.

In Finland, there are two degrees available after a master's. Here is a brief discussion of both degrees.

In Finland, the licentiate degree is the initial research degree, offering a smaller thesis than a doctoral dissertation and compulsory classes. This final work of the licentiate degree proves the capacity of independent research, which can be monographic or based on articles.

 After the examination, it should be submitted and published in the university’s database. Two doctoral-level examiners evaluate the thesis within two months, awarding the grades denoting their performance- distinction, pass or fail. 

Since August 2020, licentiate studies require 40 ECTS credits, including discipline-specific and transferable skills studies. The thesis must be submitted for plagiarism analysis before viva vacation.

A doctorate in Finland comprises a dissertation and 40 ECTS credit hours of coursework. Generally, it takes four years to complete this degree. The emphasis is on a research component and engagement in the academic community. Discipline studies encompass compulsory ones, amounting to 30 ECTS credits, and optional transferable skills, totaling 10 ECTS credits.

Every course is different and has different ways of completion, such as lectures, exams, and seminars. It is important to note that the existing curricula are reviewed every three years. The students are also urged to participate in scholarly activities such as international conferences and research visits. 

Types of Finnish Doctorate

A PhD in Finland typically takes 4 years and is offered by universities. Finnish doctoral programs emphasize research excellence and student involvement. Each university has its own specific admission criteria and application timelines that candidates should review.

The two types of Finnish doctorate are as follows:

The National Doctoral Program in Finland includes fully-funded doctoral positions salaried by different entities. The Helsinki Doctoral Educational Pilot is one such initiative where the Ministry of Education and Culture, Finland, funds the positions completely. It offers a 36-month employment to the selected candidate with three intake periods. The selected individuals in this PhD program in Finland require no additional Finland PhD Scholarships to finance their doctoral endeavors. 

In Finland, paying for doctoral studies through grants or self-funding is possible. Self-funding students mostly work on the dissertation part-time while holding another job or doing other tasks.

Ideally, work related to the dissertation topic can be negotiated with the employer. If the work is unrelated, study leave or adult education allowances might be options. 

Usually, it takes about four years to complete a PhD if the candidate works full-time, but if they work part-time, the time can extend beyond this. Despite the scholarships, the doctoral researchers are accorded several facilities funded by the universities, such as electronic services, library services, concessional diets, and UniSport services.

The regular process for obtaining a PhD in Finland lasts four academic years for a full-time candidate. The first part of the curriculum, often completed within the first one and a half to two years, comprises major subjects, general methods, and philosophy of the discipline. During the program, the students are exposed to teaching and key competencies required in a postdoctoral discipline. Annual registration requires filing several achievements and outlining future aims and objectives for research projects with one's supervisor.

Many PhD programs are fully funded in Finland, and the candidates are expected to cover only their living expenses. Adequate funding sources are universities' departments that also provide information on paid doctoral positions and scholarships.

In other words, they offer starting money for up to one year of doctoral study while the university's departments administer and apply for these fellowships on your behalf through EDUFI fellowships.

Specializations Offered in PhD in Finland

There is a wide range of specializations in various fields of study PhD in Finland. Some of the popular disciplines include:

Pursuing a PhD in Engineering in Finland will let you learn with some of the leading engineers in the world. Universities in Finland for PhD offer specializations in fields such as Civil Engineering, Mechanical Engineering, and Electrical Engineering.

A PhD in Business in Finland will provide you with the opportunity to join forces with leading academics in the field. Finnish universities offer specializations in fields such as Marketing, Management, and Finance.

Finland is home to the leading computer science programs in the world. Pursuing a PhD in Computer Science in Finland allows you to collaborate with professionals in the field and contribute to groundbreaking research.

Universities in Finland for PhD   offer specializations in fields such as Educational Psychology, Educational Leadership, and Curriculum Studies. Pursuing a PhD in Education in Finland offers you the prospect of working with top academics in the field and contributing to the education system's development.

Finland has the top Social Science programs in the world. Getting a PhD in Social Sciences in Finland allows you to partner with specialists in the field and conduct unexplored research.

PhD programs in Finland in Natural Sciences focus on chemistry, physics, and mathematics research. Students in these programs undertake independent research, attend seminars and workshops, and publish their research in academic journals.

Finland has several top-ranked universities offering PhD programs. Here are the top 5 universities for PhD in Finland based on the QS World University Rankings, their specializations.

Source: QS World University Rankings 2025

PhD in Finland for International Students: Admission Requirements for 2024 

The admission requirements for a PhD in Finland vary depending on the university and the field of study.

General Requirements for PhD in Finland:

• A master's degree or equivalent in a related field of study
• Proof of English language proficiency (TOEFL iBT, 92 with minimum score of 22 in each section, and for IELTS, overall score 6.5 and minimum 6.0 in writing section), or equivalent)
• Letters of recommendation from academic referees
• A statement of purpose outlining your academic goals and research interests
• Application form (hardcopy or softcopy as per the requirement of the university/ college)
• Transcripts of records
• Upper secondary-level educational documents
• Degree certificates/ officially certified copies awarded by the main university
• Score reports of IELTS/ TOEFL/ PTE/ Cambridge Proficiency
• Score reports of SAT/ GRE/ GMAT
• Letters of Recommendation
• Statement of Purpose
• Other documents such as portfolio/ sample work, etc.
• Proof of finances
• Medical tests

The application process for PhD programs in Finland involves the following steps:

• Find the universities and PhD programs in Finland   you are interested in.
• Check the admission requirements and application deadlines for each program.
• Prepare your application materials, including transcripts, letters of recommendation, and a research proposal.
• Submit your application materials online or by mail.
• Wait for the university to inform you of their decision.

The application deadline varies depending on the university and the field of study PhD in Finland.

Scholarships for PhD in Finland

There are various scholarships available for PhD in Finland for Indian students   and international students pursuing a PhD in Finland. Scholarships offer financial assistance to students and can help cover tuition fees, living expenses, and research costs. Here are the top scholarships for PhD in Finland:

The CIMO Fellowships are awarded by the Finnish National Agency for Education to pursue a doctoral degree in Finland. The scholarship covers the living expenses and provides a monthly allowance of €900 to €1200.

 To be eligible for the CIMO Fellowships, students must submit a complete CV, a motivation letter, and a short research plan (between 2 and 5 pages). They will also have to send out two printed and signed copies of the application form with the required attachments.

The University of Helsinki offers several doctoral program scholarships to both domestic and PhD in Finland for Indian students and international students. As part of the national Finland Scholarship program, the University of Helsinki awards Finland Scholarships that cover 100% of tuition fee and also includes a €5000 relocation grant. Students must have an acceptance letter from the University of Helsinki to apply.

The EDUFI Fellowships are awarded by the Finnish National Agency for Education to pursue doctoral studies or research in Finland. The scholarship covers living expenses, travel costs, and insurance and provides a monthly allowance of €19,00 per month. To be eligible for the EDUFI Fellowships, students must have a Master’s degree, be proficient in English, and have a research proposal that aligns with the research interests of a Finnish university.

The Aalto University School of Business offers several doctoral scholarships to highly qualified international students. The scholarship is awarded as a tuition fee waiver. 

In the first two years, students will receive around €25,000 per year after taxes. This money comes from a mix of salary and grants from foundations. Starting from the third year, students are responsible for finding their funding. 

They can do this by getting paid jobs as researchers or by applying for grants from foundations. The school may also provide fully paid positions to top applicants. Usually, students find funding for the third and fourth years of their studies.

Also, PhD in Finland for Indian students must have a research proposal and an acceptance letter from the Aalto University School of Business to apply.

Completing a PhD in Finland can open up various career opportunities, both in academia and industry. Here are the top career prospects for PhD graduates in Finland:

Source: Payscale(as of July 2024)

Conclusion 

Pursuing a PhD in Finland can be a rewarding experience academically and professionally. The country’s high-quality education system, supportive academic environment, and ample research opportunities make it an ideal destination for international students seeking to advance their education and career prospects. If you are considering a PhD in Finland, explore the universities in Finland for PhD requirements, scholarships, and funding opportunities available. With the right preparation and research, you can unlatch the doors to a successful academic and professional future in the ‘Land of a Thousand Lakes.’

Can Indian students apply for PhD programs in Finland?

Yes, Indian students can apply for PhD programs in Finland. However, they must meet the same academic and language proficiency requirements as other international students.

Which universities in Finland offer PhD programs?

Many universities in Finland offer PhD programs across various fields, including the University of Helsinki, Aalto University, University of Turku, and Tampere University, among others.

Is it difficult to secure funding for a PhD in Finland?

While funding opportunities for PhD students in Finland can be competitive, many scholarships and grants are available to help support international students pursuing a PhD in Finland. Researching and applying for funding opportunities early is important to increase your chances.

Neha Uppal is a passionate content creator and editor. She carries 7.5+ years of experience working with leading edutech companies where she worked as a Faculty, Community Manager, and Content Marketeer. At upGrad, she is helping out people keep informed about the scopes and opportunities of studying abroad via informational articles/blogs.

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