how to make a descriptive research title

Home » Research Paper Title – Writing Guide and Example

Research Paper Title – Writing Guide and Example

Table of Contents

Research Paper Title

The title of a research paper is the first thing readers see, serving as a window into the study’s purpose, scope, and content. A well-crafted title grabs attention, reflects the main focus of the research, and helps readers determine if the paper is relevant to their interests. Writing a strong research paper title is essential for effectively communicating the study’s significance and attracting the right audience.

Importance of a Research Paper Title

A well-chosen research paper title:

Attracts Attention : A catchy, descriptive title piques readers’ interest and encourages them to read further.
Reflects Content : The title should accurately represent the study’s focus, variables, and findings.
Improves Discoverability : Using relevant keywords in the title helps increase the paper’s visibility in search engines and academic databases.
Establishes Scope : The title provides a concise overview, guiding readers on what to expect from the paper.

Characteristics of an Effective Research Paper Title

An effective research paper title should be:

Descriptive and Specific : Clearly convey the study’s focus and main findings without being too vague.
Concise : Avoid unnecessary words; keep the title clear and to the point.
Informative : Include relevant information about the topic, research method, or population studied.
Attention-Grabbing : Choose engaging language to make the title stand out.
Keyword-Rich : Use relevant terms to improve searchability and increase visibility.

Writing Guide for Research Paper Titles

Step 1: identify key elements of the study.

Consider the main components of your study, including:

Research Topic : The general subject or field of study (e.g., mental health, climate change).
Variables : Key factors or concepts studied (e.g., social media use, anxiety levels).
Research Method : The approach or methodology used (e.g., survey, experiment).
Population : The specific group studied (e.g., college students, healthcare professionals).
Main Findings : Any significant results that can add interest or specificity to the title.

Example : If the study examines the impact of social media on anxiety among college students using a survey, these elements will help shape a relevant title.

Step 2: Decide on the Title Type

Titles can be structured in various ways, each serving different purposes. Common title types include:

Example : “Social Media Use and Anxiety Among College Students”
Example : “Increased Social Media Use Correlates with Higher Anxiety Levels in College Students”
Example : “Does Social Media Use Contribute to Anxiety in College Students?”
Example : “Social Media and Mental Health: Exploring the Link Between Usage and Anxiety Among College Students”

Step 3: Incorporate Keywords

Choose keywords that represent the study’s topic, method, and variables. Keywords improve discoverability in academic databases and search engines, helping readers find your paper.

Example Keywords : Social media, anxiety, college students, mental health, survey.

Step 4: Keep the Title Concise and Avoid Jargon

A research paper title should generally be no longer than 12-15 words, depending on the journal’s guidelines. Avoid technical jargon or overly complex language that could confuse readers. Instead, aim for clarity and precision.

Example : Instead of “An Examination of the Correlation Between Digital Social Platforms and Increased Psychological Distress in Undergraduate Populations,” use “Social Media Use and Anxiety Among College Students.”

Step 5: Revise for Clarity and Impact

After drafting the title, review it to ensure it is clear, engaging, and accurately represents the study. Test the title’s impact by considering if it would capture your attention as a reader.

Example : If the initial draft title is “Social Media Use and Anxiety in College Students,” a revised version could be “Social Media Use Linked to Higher Anxiety Levels Among College Students,” which is more engaging.

Examples of Effective Research Paper Titles

Example : “The Relationship Between Sleep Quality and Academic Performance Among High School Students”
Why It Works : This title is clear, specific, and informs readers of the main variables and population studied.
Example : “Mindfulness Training Reduces Stress and Improves Focus in Healthcare Professionals”
Why It Works : It states the main finding, which makes it immediately interesting and relevant to readers.
Example : “Can Green Spaces Improve Urban Residents’ Mental Health?”
Why It Works : The question format engages readers and suggests an exploration of a relevant issue.
Example : “Physical Activity and Mental Health: Examining the Impact of Exercise on Depression and Anxiety Symptoms”
Why It Works : The main title establishes the topic, while the subtitle adds detail, making it clear and informative.

Tips for Writing a Research Paper Title

Use Active Language : Choose active and descriptive words to make the title more engaging. For example, instead of “An Investigation of Social Media Effects on Anxiety,” use “Social Media Use Increases Anxiety Among Adolescents.”
Avoid Redundancy : Avoid words that don’t add meaning (e.g., “A Study on” or “An Investigation into”). Go directly to the main points.
Align with Journal Requirements : Check the target journal’s guidelines for title length, format, and style. Some journals may require specific wording or have character limits.
Avoid Ambiguity : Make sure the title conveys a clear idea of what the paper covers, avoiding vague terms like “Effects on Health” without specifying which health outcomes are studied.
Reflect the Study’s Tone : Ensure the title reflects the study’s approach (e.g., “Exploring,” “Investigating,” or “Assessing” for qualitative studies; “Comparing,” “Measuring,” or “Examining” for quantitative studies).

Common Pitfalls to Avoid

Overly Broad Titles : A broad title may be uninformative and fail to attract specific readers. Aim for precision in the variables, population, and context.
Technical Jargon : Avoid specialized terms that might be unfamiliar to a general audience unless they are essential to the title.
Lengthy Titles : Long titles may appear cumbersome and discourage readership. Aim to keep titles concise and impactful.
Vague Wording : Avoid titles that are too generic or vague, as they fail to communicate the study’s specific focus.

Example Titles and Revisions

Revised Title : “Challenges in Online Learning: Factors Affecting Student Engagement in Remote Classrooms”
Why It Works : The revised title specifies the context (online learning) and outcome (student engagement), making it clearer and more informative.
Revised Title : “Air Pollution Exposure and Respiratory Health in Urban Children: A Longitudinal Study”
Why It Works : The revised title specifies the environmental factor (air pollution), population (urban children), and method (longitudinal study), which provides more context.
Revised Title : “Media Coverage and Public Opinion on Climate Change: A Comparative Study of the U.S. and Europe”
Why It Works : The revised title provides specific information about the topic (climate change), variables (media coverage and public opinion), and context (U.S. and Europe).

Crafting an effective research paper title is essential for attracting the right audience and ensuring your paper’s impact. A good title is specific, concise, descriptive, and rich with relevant keywords to improve discoverability. By following this guide and refining your title to reflect the study’s focus, methods, and findings, you can create an engaging and informative title that captures readers’ interest and communicates the essence of your research.

Creswell, J. W., & Creswell, J. D. (2018). Research Design: Qualitative, Quantitative, and Mixed Methods Approaches (5th ed.). SAGE Publications.
Silvia, P. J. (2007). How to Write a Lot: A Practical Guide to Productive Academic Writing . American Psychological Association.
Swales, J. M., & Feak, C. B. (2012). Academic Writing for Graduate Students: Essential Tasks and Skills (3rd ed.). University of Michigan Press.
Day, R. A., & Gastel, B. (2011). How to Write and Publish a Scientific Paper (7th ed.). Greenwood.
Glasman-Deal, H. (2010). Science Research Writing for Non-Native Speakers of English . Imperial College Press.

About the author

Muhammad Hassan

Researcher, Academic Writer, Web developer

Table of Contents – Types, Formats, Examples

Research Contribution – Thesis Guide

Implications in Research – Types, Examples and...

Tables in Research Paper – Types, Creating Guide...

How to Cite Research Paper – All Formats and...

Research Design – Types, Methods and Examples

Writing Clear Science

Learn to write clearly and succinctly, without sacrificing the accuracy of your topic..

How to write good research paper titles

how to make a descriptive research title

Your title is the first and most important step in engaging your reader. It should be concise, interesting and summarise the essential content of the document. Any title that is lengthy, overly complex, ambiguous or misleading can turn away prospective readers. This writing guide gives an overview of the different types of titles and explains the essential steps in designing your title.

Title structure

Titles can be sentence fragments, complete sentences or compound sentences with the second sentence typically following a colon.

To help the paper appear in search results, it is common practice to place keywords in the title. Keywords used in the title should be placed in the beginning in case only a fragment of the title appears in the search results.

Terms used to describe types of titles

Common terms used to describe different types of research paper titles are Descriptive, declarative, interrogative, suggestive, humorous and combination titles.

Descriptive titles or indicative titles

Descriptive titles state the subject, topic, design, purpose or methods of the project. For example:

‘Effects of natural forest and tree plantations on leaf-litter frog assemblages in Southern Brazil.’ ( Cicheleiro et al. 2021 ).
‘An efficient incremental learning mechanism for tracking concept drift in spam filtering.’ ( Jyh-Jian et al. 2017 ).

Declarative or Informative titles

These titles give the main findings or result of the study. For example:

‘Novel flight style and light wings boost flight performance of tiny beetles.’ ( Farisenkov et al 2022 ).
‘Cause of hypereosinophilia shows itself after 6 years: Loa loa.’ ( Hicks et al. 2022 ).

There is some concern that presenting the results or conclusions in the title of a paper will appear presumptive: that titles containing a definitive statement or final conclusion of a study, might prove problematic if that finding is later disproved.

Some journals prefer informative titles. For example, the Journal of Clinical Epidemiology has “… an editorial policy of “more informative titles” (MITs) that crisply and concisely tell our readers what our authors found in their research. A MIT states the study type and summarizes its key findings, using the past tense for individual studies and the present tense for systematic reviews .” The idea is that titles for small individual studies should be written in past tense to allow future studies to overrule or disagree with their findings, while titles should be written in present tense for studies that are unlikely to be over-ruled by later studies: i.e. literature reviews. Some research has also demonstrated that “articles with short titles describing the results are cited more often.” ( Paiva et al. 2012 ).

Interrogative titles

Interrogative titles or titles phrased as a question. The use of questions in titles can create interest by making the reader immediately wonder what the answer might be. It is also a concise way of presenting the research topic.

For example:

‘Does adding video and subtitles to an audio lesson facilitate its comprehension?’ ( Zheng et al. 2022 ).
‘Microbial defenses against mobile genetic elements and viruses: Who defends whom from what?’ ( Eduardo et al. 2022 ).

Suggestive titles

These are titles that are slightly ambiguous or overly brief to hint or suggest what the findings might be, presumably to create suspense to entice the reader to find out what the answer is. For example:

‘Drawing to improve metacomprehension accuracy’. ( Thiede et al. 2022 ).
‘The puzzle of high temperature superconductivity in layered iron pnictides and chalcogenides.’ ( Johnston 2010 ).

Humorous or colloquial title

These are titles that hope to attract interest through humour or common-use sayings, colloquialism or metaphors. These types of titles can be used to good effect. However, be mindful that colloquialisms might not make sense to readers from different language or cultural backgrounds.

For example:

‘miR miR on the wall, who's the most malignant medulloblastoma miR of them all?’ ( Wang et al 2018 ).
‘One ring to multiplex them all’ ( Torres-Company 2017 ).
‘Sauropod farts warmed the planet.’ ( Marshall 2012 ).

Combination titles

Combination titles are those that include a combination of different types listed above.

The following example uses a colloquialism in the key title with the findings mentioned in the sub-title:

‘Standing out in a crowd: Intraspecific variability in dorsal patterning allows for photo-identification of a threatened anuran.’ ( Gould et al. 2021 ).

The following example has the following structure: ‘Topic: results of study’

Plastic Pollution in the World's Oceans: More than 5 Trillion Plastic Pieces Weighing over 250,000 Tons Afloat at Sea ( Eriksen et al. 2014 ).

Which type is better?

There are conflicting views which type of title is better. There are arguments for and against different types, with research findings presenting the pros and cons of different types of title. Before you decide which is best, first look at how titles are commonly structured in recently published journals within your discipline.

Essential steps in designing your title

The following steps will help you design your document title.

1. Read the Instructions to Authors

Once you have selected a journal, review the types of titles recently published and read the Instructions to Authors to learn what the journal requires for paper titles. Instructions regarding titles are often brief. For example:

- Elsevier’s Guide for Authors “Title - Concise and informative. Titles are often used in information-retrieval systems. Avoid abbreviations and formulae where possible.”

- Plos One Submission Guidelines state that titles should be “…Specific, descriptive, concise, and comprehensible to readers outside the field.” and “…written in sentence case (only the first word of the text, proper nouns, and genus names are capitalized). Avoid specialist abbreviations if possible. For clinical trials, systematic reviews, or meta-analyses, the subtitle should include the study design.”

2. Consider your audience

Although the expected audience is broadly set by the scope of the journal, you still need to identify who will be interested in your paper. Who is your target audience? Are they scientists who mostly work in your field or will they include researchers from other disciplines? Consider what aspects of your project would attract your target audience and whether or not you can include these in your title.

3. Decide what aspects of your study to include in your title

As outlined above (Types of titles) decide whether you want to describe the process (descriptive) the result (informative) the research question or problem (integrative) or a combination of these factors.

Description of methods and study design

Titles of research papers, reports and conference proceedings often contain standard research methods. For example:

‘Plant-based diets and incident cardiovascular disease and all-cause mortality in African Americans: A cohort study.’ ( Weston et al. 2022 ).
‘Using scale modelling to assess the prehistoric acoustics of Stonehenge.’ ( Cox et al. 2020 ).
‘The use of chronosequences in studies of ecological succession and soil development.’ ( Walker et al 2010 ).

Description of study subjects and location

Titles often just describe the key study subject, and also often including habitat or location. For example:

‘Making (remote) sense of lianas.’ ( van der Heijden 2022 ).
‘The vulnerability of native rangeland plant species to global climate change in the West Asia and North African regions’ ( Ouled Belgacem & Louhaichi 2013 ).

How specific or general should your title be?

Your title should be unique to your project. Hopefully, no one else is writing a paper exactly the same as you, and your title should reflect this. If your title is too broad or general, then you may give the impression that the study is larger than it is or that it is a literature review. This is when it is important to make a distinction between ‘topic’ (general) and ‘title’ (specific). Unless you are writing a literature review or presenting a large-scale study, don’t give your research topic as your title.

Including information on the scope of the study will also help the reader understand the magnitude of your study and from this, the importance and implications of the findings. In the following example, “in highway bridges” gives the scope of the study:

‘Finite element based fatigue assessment of corrugated steel web beams in highway bridges.’ ( Wang & Wang 2015 ).

Avoid making your title too long with too much specific detail. For example, perhaps this title is too long:

‘Use of open-text responses to recode categorical survey data on postpartum contraception use among women in the United States: A mixed-methods inquiry of Pregnancy Risk Assessment Monitoring System data.’ ( Richards et al, 2022 ).

4. Consider your reader’s behaviour

Assume your reader only has a short time to decide if your title is relevant and that they will only review the abstract if the title interests them. Titles that include standard procedures, common cause-effect scenarios or well-known research topics, might be overlooked in preference for titles describing unique approaches or interesting findings.

5. Check that your title is clear and easy to read

Your main message must be clear. Your titles don’t have to be grammatically-complete sentences, but make sure they make sense, especially if you have tried to shorten them by cutting out words. Don’t sacrifice clarity for brevity by making your title obscure.

Beware of using adjectival-noun strings in your titles. This is when authors try and be more concise by placing too many adjectives in front a single noun making it difficult to decipher whether each adjective is actually modifying the root noun or another word in the adjectival-noun string. Take an example from a student report: ‘ Australian insecticide control failure .’ (Anon.) This might be interpreted as:

The failure of insecticide to control something in Australia.
The failure of Australian insecticide to control something somewhere else.
The failure to control [the use of] Australian insecticide.

Another unclear example: ‘Post head emergence spring radiative frost damage of winter cereals.’ (Anon.) It could be made even longer: ‘Winter cereal post head emergence spring radiative frost damage.’

6. Check your title length

The shorter the title, the easier it will be to read but only to a certain point. Too short and you risk sacrificing your meaning. Also, If you leave out too much detail, the title may appear too general and mislead the reader. If the reader has to guess what the meaning, you increase the chance of losing them. Check that your title is not too ambiguous, cryptic or inadvertently misleading. An ambiguous media release example:

‘Lupins show healthy potential for increased human consumption.’ ( Australian Food News 2008 ).

7. Check that your title is concise

Titles can be made more concise by removing unnecessary repetition and detail. Common research phrases can be removed without affecting the meaning or structure of the title. Examples of these research phrases include ‘The influence of...’, ‘The role of..’, ‘Effects of..’, ‘Observations of..,’ ‘Studies on...’

For example: ‘Annual variation in the distribution of summer snowdrifts in the Kosciuszko alpine area, Australia, and its effect on the composition and structure of alpine vegetation.’ ( Edmonds et al. 2006 ) [25 words] could be reduced to: “Distribution of summer snowdrifts influences composition and structure of Kosciuszko alpine vegetation, Australia” [13 words].

8. Ways to make your title more interesting

Ask a question

By writing a title in the form of a question you are immediately inviting the reader to think. For example:

‘Whose shoulders is health research standing on? Determining the key actors and contents of the prevailing biomedical research agenda.’ ( Testoni et al. 2021 ).

Be humorous or focus on the unusual or unexpected

Mildly humorous titles immediately engage the reader while unusual or unexpected tiles create curiosity.

‘On human odour, malaria mosquitoes, and Limburger cheese.’ ( Knols 1996 ).

Final considerations

My key advice is, ensure your title is concise, easy to read (for your target audience), not too long and adequately reflects your study’s design or purpose (not too general or too specific).

Is it hard to read?
If it is a question, does it make your reader wonder what the answer is?
If it is a summary of your methods, are these methods unique or reveal a fresh approach or are they just standard and well-known and therefore unlikely to stand-out?
If it is the answer or conclusion to your problem, are you risking letting the reader think they now don’t need to read the paper? Or might your conclusion-title be a way to hook your reader into finding out more about your study?
Does it create interest or curiosity?

Any suggestions or comments please email [email protected]

Find out more about our online science writing course...

How to be an Efficient Science Writer

The Essentials of Sentence Structure

Now includes feedback on your writing Learn more...

SUBSCRIBE to the Writing Clear Science Newsletter

to keep informed about our latest blogs, webinars and writing courses.

F URTHER READING

Should we use active or passive voice?
10 writing tips for the struggling ESL science writer
Co-authors should define their roles and responsibilities before they start writing
How to write when you don’t feel like it
When to cite and when not to
Back to basics: science knowledge is gained while information is produced
How to build and maintain confidence as a writer
If science was perfect, it wouldn’t be science
The essentials of science writing: What is science writing?
8 steps to writing your first draft
Two ways to be an inefficient writer
Work-procrastination: important stuff that keeps us from writing

Research Title

Ai generator.

A research title is a succinct, informative phrase that encapsulates a study’s essence. It gives readers a clear indication of the research’s focus, scope, and significance. An effective research title is concise, specific, and engaging, incorporating key terms related to the primary subject matter. Crafting a well-thought-out research title is crucial as it influences first impressions and impacts the study’s visibility and accessibility. Additionally, a strong research title enhances the title page and ensures the research paper cover letter accurately reflects the study’s content.

What is Research Title?

A research title is a concise statement that clearly and precisely encapsulates the main topic, scope, and objective of a research study. It serves as the first point of contact for readers and should effectively communicate the essence of the research in a way that is both engaging and informative. A well-crafted research title is specific, descriptive, and reflective of the study’s core focus, helping to attract interest and provide a clear understanding of the research subject at a glance.

Research Title Format

A well-crafted research title follows a specific format to ensure clarity and precision. Here’s a structured approach:

[Main Topic]: [Specific Aspect or Focus]

Example: “The Impact of Social Media on Teen Mental Health: A Comprehensive Analysis of Behavioral Changes”

Examples of Research Titles

Here are some examples of well-crafted research titles across various fields:

“The Effects of Bilingual Education on Cognitive Development in Early Childhood”
“Assessing the Impact of Technology Integration on Student Engagement in High School Classrooms”
“The Role of Genetics in the Development of Alzheimer’s Disease: A Meta-Analysis”
“Evaluating the Efficacy of Telemedicine in Managing Chronic Diseases During the COVID-19 Pandemic”
“The Impact of Urbanization on Local Wildlife Populations: A Case Study of Central Park”
“Assessing the Effectiveness of Renewable Energy Policies in Reducing Carbon Emissions”
“The Influence of Social Media on Political Participation Among Millennials”
“Exploring the Relationship Between Socioeconomic Status and Academic Achievement in Urban Schools”
“Analyzing the Effects of Corporate Social Responsibility on Consumer Behavior”
“The Role of Microfinance in Alleviating Poverty in Developing Countries”
“The Development and Impact of Artificial Intelligence on Workforce Automation”
“Assessing the Safety and Efficiency of Autonomous Vehicles in Urban Areas”
“The Representation of Gender Roles in 21st Century Cinema”
“Exploring the Influence of Renaissance Art on Modern Aesthetic Values”
“The Impact of Childhood Trauma on Adult Relationships: A Longitudinal Study”
“Exploring the Effectiveness of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy in Treating Anxiety Disorders”
“The Effectiveness of Vaccination Campaigns in Reducing the Spread of Infectious Diseases: A Global Perspective”
“Sustainable Farming Practices and Their Impact on Soil Health: A Comparative Study of Organic and Conventional Methods”

Research Titles for Students

The Impact of Online Learning on Student Performance in High School
Exploring the Relationship Between Sleep Patterns and Academic Achievement Among College Students
The Effects of Extracurricular Activities on Student Social Skills Development
The Influence of Peer Pressure on High School Students’ Academic Choices
Assessing the Benefits of Early Childhood Education Programs on Later Academic Success
The Role of Nutrition and Diet in Enhancing Student Concentration and Memory
Examining the Effectiveness of Study Groups in Improving Academic Performance in University Settings
The Impact of Part-Time Employment on High School Students’ Academic Achievement and Time Management
Exploring the Relationship Between Physical Activity and Mental Health Among College Students
The Effects of School Uniform Policies on Student Behavior and Academic Outcomes

Qualitative Research Titles

Exploring Student Perceptions of Remote Learning During the COVID-19 Pandemic
The Lived Experiences of First-Generation College Students: Challenges and Triumphs
Understanding Teacher Attitudes Towards Inclusive Education in Mainstream Classrooms
The Impact of Parental Involvement on Student Motivation and Academic Success
Exploring the Cultural Adaptation Experiences of International Students in American Universities
The Role of Peer Support in Coping with Academic Stress Among High School Students
Investigating the Influence of School Climate on Teacher Job Satisfaction and Retention
The Effects of Community-Based Learning on Student Engagement and Civic Responsibility
Understanding the Barriers to STEM Education for Female Students in Rural Areas
Exploring the Experiences of Students with Learning Disabilities in Higher Education
The Impact of School Leadership Styles on Teacher Morale and Performance
The Role of Mentorship Programs in Supporting Minority Students in STEM Fields
Exploring the Emotional and Social Impacts of Bullying on Middle School Students
The Influence of Extracurricular Activities on Identity Development in Adolescents
Understanding the Perspectives of Parents on Bilingual Education Programs

Quantitative Research Titles

The Impact of Class Size on Student Academic Achievement in Elementary Schools
Analyzing the Correlation Between Homework Frequency and Student Performance in Mathematics
The Effects of School Funding on Standardized Test Scores in Public Schools
Assessing the Relationship Between Attendance Rates and Graduation Rates in High Schools
Evaluating the Effectiveness of Flipped Classrooms on Student Learning Outcomes
The Influence of Parental Education Levels on Children’s Academic Success
The Impact of Early Childhood Education on Literacy Rates in Primary School Students
Comparing Academic Performance Between Students in Single-Sex and Coeducational Schools
The Role of Technology in Enhancing Student Engagement in STEM Subjects
Analyzing the Impact of Nutrition Programs on Student Health and Academic Performance
The Relationship Between Physical Activity and Academic Achievement in High School Students
Evaluating the Success of Mentorship Programs on College Retention Rates
The Effects of Sleep Patterns on Academic Performance Among University Students
Assessing the Impact of Socioeconomic Status on Access to Higher Education
The Influence of Teacher Qualifications on Student Achievement in Science

Importance of a Research Title

A research title is a critical component of any research study or academic paper. It serves multiple important functions that contribute to the overall success and impact of the research. Here are key reasons why a research title is important:

1. First Impression

The research title is often the first element a reader encounters. A well-crafted title can create a strong first impression, attracting the reader’s attention and encouraging them to explore the study further.

2. Clarity and Focus

A good research title clearly and succinctly communicates the main topic and scope of the study. It helps the reader quickly understand what the research is about and what specific aspect is being addressed.

3. Guidance

The title provides guidance to the reader about the content and direction of the research. It sets expectations and helps readers decide if the paper is relevant to their interests or research needs.

4. Searchability

In the digital age, research titles are crucial for searchability. A precise and descriptive title improves the chances of the paper being found in online searches, databases, and academic journals, increasing its visibility and accessibility.

5. Academic and Professional Recognition

A well-formulated research title contributes to the academic and professional recognition of the work. It reflects the researcher’s ability to clearly define and articulate their study, which can enhance credibility and reputation within the academic community.

Characteristics of a Good Research Title

A good research title is essential for effectively communicating the main focus and scope of your study. Here are the key characteristics that make a research title effective:

Clear and Understandable : The title should be easily understood by a broad audience, avoiding jargon or overly complex language.
Direct : It should convey the main topic and scope of the research without ambiguity.

2. Conciseness

Brevity : A good title is concise and to the point, typically no longer than 10-15 words.
Essential Information : It includes only the most relevant information, omitting unnecessary words.

3. Specificity

Focused : The title should clearly reflect the specific aspect or focus of the research.
Detailed : It provides enough detail to give a clear sense of what the study entails.

4. Descriptiveness

Informative : It accurately describes the content and scope of the study.
Comprehensive : The title should give readers a good understanding of the research without needing to read the entire paper.

5. Keywords

Relevant Keywords : Including key terms that are central to the research topic helps with searchability and indexing.
SEO-Friendly : Using keywords that align with what potential readers might search for increases the paper’s visibility.

6. Engagement

Interest : The title should be engaging and interesting, encouraging readers to want to learn more about the study.
Appeal : It should appeal to the target audience, whether they are academics, practitioners, or the general public.

How to Write a Research Title?

A well-crafted research title is crucial as it provides the first impression of your study. It should be concise, informative, and engaging to capture the reader’s attention while conveying the essence of your research. Here’s a step-by-step guide on how to write an effective research title.

1. Understand the Purpose of the Title

The title should:

Summarize the main topic of the research.
Indicate the scope and focus of the study.
Reflect the methodology used (if applicable).
Attract the target audience’s interest.

2. Identify the Key Components

To create a comprehensive title, identify the following components of your research:

Main topic : The primary subject or focus.
Variables : Key elements or factors studied.
Population/sample : The group or sample studied.
Methodology : The approach or techniques used in the research.

3. Be Clear and Specific

Avoid vague and ambiguous terms. Be precise in describing your research. For example, instead of “Study of Education Methods,” use “Effectiveness of Interactive Learning Techniques in High School Biology.”

4. Keep It Concise

A good title is typically between 10 to 15 words. It should be long enough to include essential information but short enough to be easily readable.

5. Use Descriptive Words

Use words that describe the content and aim of your research effectively. Descriptive words help in making the title informative and engaging. Examples include “effects,” “analysis,” “evaluation,” “comparison,” etc.

6. Avoid Jargon and Abbreviations

Ensure that your title is accessible to a broad audience by avoiding technical jargon and abbreviations that might not be widely understood.

7. Consider the Audience

Think about who will be reading your research. Tailor your title to meet the expectations and interests of your target audience, whether they are academic peers, professionals, or the general public.

8. Reflect the Type of Study

Indicate whether the research is a review, case study, experiment, or theoretical analysis. This helps set the context for the reader. For example, “A Case Study on Renewable Energy Adoption in Urban Areas.”

9. Include Keywords

Incorporate relevant keywords that reflect the main themes of your research. This not only helps in search engine optimization but also makes your research easily discoverable.

10. Revise and Refine

Review your title for clarity, conciseness, and accuracy. Ask for feedback from peers or mentors to ensure it effectively represents your research.

FAQ’s

How should a research title be structured.

A research title should be clear, concise, and informative, often including the main variables, methods, and context of the study.

What are the key elements of a good research title?

Key elements include relevance, clarity, specificity, and the inclusion of main keywords related to the research topic.

Can a research title be a question?

Yes, a research title can be a question if it effectively conveys the research’s focus and intrigues the reader.

How long should a research title be?

A research title should be brief but descriptive, typically between 10 to 15 words, avoiding unnecessary jargon or overly complex terms.

Should a research title include keywords?

Yes, including keywords helps in indexing and searching, making it easier for others to find your research.

Can a research title change during the research process?

Yes, it can be refined or adjusted as the research progresses to better reflect the study’s findings and scope.

Should the research title reflect the research methodology?

It can, especially if the methodology is central to the study’s uniqueness or understanding, but it’s not always necessary.

How specific should a research title be?

A research title should be specific enough to give a clear idea of the study’s focus but not so detailed that it becomes cumbersome.

What makes a research title catchy?

A catchy research title is engaging, piques curiosity, and uses intriguing language while still being clear and informative.

Can humor be used in a research title?

Humor can be used if appropriate for the subject matter and audience, but it should not compromise clarity or professionalism.

Text prompt

Instructive
Professional

10 Examples of Public speaking

20 Examples of Gas lighting

Affiliate Program

UNITED STATES
台灣 (TAIWAN)
TÜRKIYE (TURKEY)
Academic Editing Services
- Research Paper
- Journal Manuscript
- Dissertation
- College & University Assignments
Admissions Editing Services
- Application Essay
- Personal Statement
- Recommendation Letter
- Cover Letter
- CV/Resume
Business Editing Services
- Business Documents
- Report & Brochure
- Website & Blog
Writer Editing Services
- Script & Screenplay
Our Editors
Client Reviews
Editing & Proofreading Prices
Wordvice Points
Partner Discount
Plagiarism Checker
APA Citation Generator
MLA Citation Generator
Chicago Citation Generator
Vancouver Citation Generator
- APA Style
- MLA Style
- Chicago Style
- Vancouver Style
Writing & Editing Guide
Academic Resources
Admissions Resources

How to Choose a Research Paper Title with Examples

What is a research paper title and why does it matter?

A research title summarizes the aim and purpose of your research study. Making a title for your research is one of the most important decisions when writing an article to publish in journals. The research title is the first thing that journal editors and reviewers see when they look at your paper and the only piece of information that fellow researchers will see in a database or search engine query. Good titles that are concise and contain all the relevant terms have been shown to increase citation counts and Altmetric scores .

Therefore, when you title research work, make sure it captures all of the relevant aspects of your study, including the specific topic and problem being investigated. It also should present these elements in a way that is accessible and will captivate readers. Follow these steps to learn how to make a good research title for your work.

How to Make a Research Paper Title in 5 Steps

You might wonder how you are supposed to pick a title from all the content that your manuscript contains—how are you supposed to choose? What will make your research paper title come up in search engines and what will make the people in your field read it?

In a nutshell, your research title should accurately capture what you have done, it should sound interesting to the people who work on the same or a similar topic, and it should contain the important title keywords that other researchers use when looking for literature in databases. To make the title writing process as simple as possible, we have broken it down into 5 simple steps.

Step 1: Answer some key questions about your research paper

What does your paper seek to answer and what does it accomplish? Try to answer these questions as briefly as possible. You can create these questions by going through each section of your paper and finding the MOST relevant information to make a research title.

Step 2: Identify research study keywords

Now that you have answers to your research questions, find the most important parts of these responses and make these your study keywords. Note that you should only choose the most important terms for your keywords–journals usually request anywhere from 3 to 8 keywords maximum.

Step 3: Research title writing: use these keywords

“We employed a case study of 60 liver transplant patients around the US aged 20-50 years to assess how waiting list volume affects the outcomes of liver transplantation in patients; results indicate a positive correlation between increased waiting list volume and negative prognosis after the transplant procedure.”

The sentence above is clearly much too long for a research paper title. This is why you will trim and polish your title in the next two steps.

Step 4: Create a working research paper title

To create a working title, remove elements that make it a complete “sentence” but keep everything that is important to what the study is about. Delete all unnecessary and redundant words that are not central to the study or that researchers would most likely not use in a database search.

“ We employed a case study of 60 liver transplant patients around the US aged 20-50 years to assess how the waiting list volume affects the outcome of liver transplantation in patients ; results indicate a positive correlation between increased waiting list volume and a negative prognosis after transplant procedure ”

Now shift some words around for proper syntax and rephrase it a bit to shorten the length and make it leaner and more natural. What you are left with is:

“A case study of 60 liver transplant patients around the US aged 20-50 years assessing the impact of waiting list volume on outcome of transplantation and showing a positive correlation between increased waiting list volume and a negative prognosis” (Word Count: 38)

This text is getting closer to what we want in a research title, which is just the most important information. But note that the word count for this working title is still 38 words, whereas the average length of published journal article titles is 16 words or fewer. Therefore, we should eliminate some words and phrases that are not essential to this title.

Step 5: Remove any nonessential words and phrases from your title

Because the number of patients studied and the exact outcome are not the most essential parts of this paper, remove these elements first:

“A case study of 60 liver transplant patients around the US aged 20-50 years assessing the impact of waiting list volume on outcomes of transplantation and showing a positive correlation between increased waiting list volume and a negative prognosis” (Word Count: 19)

In addition, the methods used in a study are not usually the most searched-for keywords in databases and represent additional details that you may want to remove to make your title leaner. So what is left is:

“Assessing the impact of waiting list volume on outcome and prognosis in liver transplantation patients” (Word Count: 15)

In this final version of the title, one can immediately recognize the subject and what objectives the study aims to achieve. Note that the most important terms appear at the beginning and end of the title: “Assessing,” which is the main action of the study, is placed at the beginning; and “liver transplantation patients,” the specific subject of the study, is placed at the end.

This will aid significantly in your research paper title being found in search engines and database queries, which means that a lot more researchers will be able to locate your article once it is published. In fact, a 2014 review of more than 150,000 papers submitted to the UK’s Research Excellence Framework (REF) database found the style of a paper’s title impacted the number of citations it would typically receive. In most disciplines, articles with shorter, more concise titles yielded more citations.

Adding a Research Paper Subtitle

If your title might require a subtitle to provide more immediate details about your methodology or sample, you can do this by adding this information after a colon:

“ : a case study of US adult patients ages 20-25”

If we abide strictly by our word count rule this may not be necessary or recommended. But every journal has its own standard formatting and style guidelines for research paper titles, so it is a good idea to be aware of the specific journal author instructions , not just when you write the manuscript but also to decide how to create a good title for it.

Research Paper Title Examples

The title examples in the following table illustrate how a title can be interesting but incomplete, complete by uninteresting, complete and interesting but too informal in tone, or some other combination of these. A good research paper title should meet all the requirements in the four columns below.

Tips on Formulating a Good Research Paper Title

In addition to the steps given above, there are a few other important things you want to keep in mind when it comes to how to write a research paper title, regarding formatting, word count, and content:

Write the title after you’ve written your paper and abstract
Include all of the essential terms in your paper
Keep it short and to the point (~16 words or fewer)
Avoid unnecessary jargon and abbreviations
Use keywords that capture the content of your paper
Never include a period at the end—your title is NOT a sentence

Research Paper Writing Resources

We hope this article has been helpful in teaching you how to craft your research paper title. But you might still want to dig deeper into different journal title formats and categories that might be more suitable for specific article types or need help with writing a cover letter for your manuscript submission.

In addition to getting English proofreading services , including paper editing services , before submission to journals, be sure to visit our academic resources papers. Here you can find dozens of articles on manuscript writing, from drafting an outline to finding a target journal to submit to.

College Essay
Argumentative Essay
Expository Essay
Narrative Essay
Descriptive Essay
Scholarship Essay
Admission Essay
Reflective Essay
Nursing Essay
Economics Essay

Assignments

Term Papers
Research Papers
Case Studies
Dissertation
Presentation
Write My Assignment
Editing Help
Cheap Essay Writing
How to Order

Research Paper Guide

Research Paper Title

Crafting a Winning Research Paper Title: A Complete Guide

how to write a good research paper title

What is a Research Paper Title, and Why Does it Matter?

A research paper title is like the name tag for your work. It tells people what your research paper is about. It's the first thing readers see, and it's important because it helps them decide if they want to read more.

Think of it like this: Have you ever picked up a book because the title sounded interesting? It's kind of the same idea. A good title grabs attention and makes people curious about what's inside.

In the world of research, a well-crafted title is important because it sets the stage for your whole paper.

Tough Essay Due? Hire Tough Writers!

Key Characteristics of a Good Research Paper Title

Here are some momentous factors that create an engaging and interesting research paper title:

Clarity and Precision: Clearly conveys the main idea.
Relevance to Content: Reflects core focus and findings.
Conciseness: Keeps title brief and to the point.
Keywords and Phrases: Includes important search keywords.
Captivating Language: Engages interest without sacrificing accuracy.
Reflects Paper's Tone: Matches the research paper's tone and style.

How to Write a Good Research Paper Title in 5 Steps

Writing an effective research paper title doesn't have to be difficult. Follow these five straightforward steps to craft a title that not only reflects your research but also captures the reader's interest.

Step 1: Understand Your Paper's Main Message

Think of your research as a big idea or a story. Imagine it as the most important thing you want to share with others.

Ask yourself: What's the main thing or research problem I want people to know about my research?

Once you're clear on this, you're ready to move on.

Step 2: Keep it Clear and Concise

When making your title, make it short and simple. Don't use too many words or make it confusing.

The goal is to make it easy for people to understand what your paper is about right away. Think of it like telling a quick and clear story with your title!

Step 3: Be Specific, Not Too General

When writing your title, make sure it talks about your research and not just anything general. Don't use titles that could fit lots of different studies.

Being specific helps people know exactly what your paper is going to tell them. It's like giving them a clear roadmap to your research!

Paper Due? Why Suffer? That's our Job!

Step 4: Inject a Hint of Creativity or Intrigue

Make your title a little exciting! Use engaging words or ask a fun question to make people curious. Imagine your title as a little mystery that makes them want to learn more

Step 5: Check for Keywords and Relevance

Think about the words people might use when searching for research like yours. Use those words in your title to help people find your work.

Including relevant keywords can improve the visibility of your paper in searches.

Adding a Research Paper Subtitle

A research paper subtitle is like an extra description that comes after the main title. It gives more details about what your research is about.

Adding a subtitle is a choice, but it can be helpful. If your main title is short and you want to say more about your research, a subtitle is a good idea.

It's like a bonus that provides extra information for readers. Consider using a subtitle when you want to give a bit more insight into your research topic.

Research Paper Title Examples

Check out the examples below and see how they perform in front of different factors:

Tips for Writing an Effective Research Paper Title

Follow these tips to make your research paper title engaging and attention-grabbing:

Add important words related to your research for better search results.
Make your title brief and clear to convey your research focus effectively.
Use words that grab attention and spark curiosity about your study.
Craft a title that anyone, whether an expert or newcomer, can understand.
Aim for a title that's not too general or too technical, striking the right balance.

In conclusion,

Writing a standout research paper title is a necessary step to ensure your work gets the attention it deserves. Following the simple tips shared in this guide can help you create a title that is clear, engaging, and perfectly aligned with your research focus.

Remember, your title is the first thing readers see, so making it count is key!

However, if you need writing assistance, MyPerfectWords.com is here for you. Our skilled writers are not only ready to help with writing compelling titles but can also write custom research paper just for you.

So don’t wait! Reach out to our paper writing service today and take your academic writing to the next level!

Write Essay Within 60 Seconds!

John K. is a professional writer and author with many publications to his name. He has a Ph.D. in the field of management sciences, making him an expert on the subject matter. John is highly sought after for his insights and knowledge, and he regularly delivers keynote speeches and conducts workshops on various topics related to writing and publishing. He is also a regular contributor to various online publications.

Struggling With Your Paper?

Get a custom paper written at

With a FREE Turnitin report, and a 100% money-back guarantee

LIMITED TIME ONLY!

Keep reading

OFFER EXPIRES SOON!

Call for Articles
Login

6 Important Tips on Writing a Research Paper Title

When you are searching for a research study on a particular topic, you probably notice that articles with interesting, descriptive research titles draw you in. By contrast, research paper titles that are not descriptive are usually passed over, even though you may write a good research paper with interesting contents. This shows the importance of coming up with a good title for your research paper when drafting your own manuscript.

Importance of a Research Title

The research title plays a crucial role in the research process, and its importance can be summarized as follows:

Why do Research Titles Matter?

Before we look at how to title a research paper, let’s look at a research title example that illustrates why a good research paper should have a strong title.

Imagine that you are researching meditation and nursing, and you want to find out if any studies have shown that meditation makes nurses better communicators. You conduct a keyword search using the keywords “nursing”, “communication”, and “meditation.” You come up with results that have the following titles:

Benefits of Meditation for the Nursing Profession: A Quantitative Investigation
Why Mindful Nurses Make the Best Communicators
Meditation Gurus
Nurses on the Move: A Quantitative Report on How Meditation Can Improve Nurse Performance

All four of these research paper titles may describe very similar studies—they could even be titles for the same study! As you can see, they give very different impressions.

Title 1 describes the topic and the method of the study but is not particularly catchy.
Title 2 partly describes the topic, but does not give any information about the method of the study—it could simply be a theoretical or opinion piece.
Title 3 is somewhat catchier but gives almost no information at all about the article.
Title 4 begins with a catchy main title and is followed by a subtitle that gives information about the content and method of the study.

As we will see, Title 4 has all the characteristics of a good research title.

Characteristics of a Good Research Title

According to rhetoric scholars Hairston and Keene, making a good title for a paper involves ensuring that the title of the research accomplishes four goals as mentioned below:

It should predict the content of the research paper .
It should be interesting to the reader .
It should reflect the tone of the writing .
It should contain important keywords that will make it easier to be located during a keyword search.

Let’s return to the examples in the previous section to see how to make a research title.

As you can see in the table above, only one of the four example titles fulfills all of the criteria of a suitable research paper title.

Related: You’ve chosen your study topic, but having trouble deciding where to publish it? Here’s a comprehensive course to help you identify the right journal .

Tips for Writing an Effective Research Paper Title

When writing a research title, you can use the four criteria listed above as a guide. Here are a few other tips you can use to make sure your title will be part of the recipe for an effective research paper :

Make sure your research title describes (a) the topic, (b) the method, (c) the sample, and (d) the results of your study. You can use the following formula:

[ Result ]: A [ method ] study of [ topic ] among [ sample ] Example : Meditation makes nurses perform better: a qualitative study of mindfulness meditation among German nursing students

Avoid unnecessary words and jargons. Keep the title statement as concise as possible. You want a title that will be comprehensible even to people who are not experts in your field. Check our article for a detailed list of things to avoid when writing an effective research title .
Make sure your title is between 5 and 15 words in length.
If you are writing a title for a university assignment or for a particular academic journal, verify that your title conforms to the standards and requirements for that outlet. For example, many journals require that titles fall under a character limit, including spaces. Many universities require that titles take a very specific form, limiting your creativity.
Use a descriptive phrase to convey the purpose of your research efficiently.
Most importantly, use critical keywords in the title to increase the discoverability of your article.

Resources for Further Reading

In addition to the tips above, there are many resources online that you can use to help write your research title. Here is a list of links that you may find useful as you work on creating an excellent research title:

The University of Southern California has a guide specific to social science research papers: http://libguides.usc.edu/writingguide/title
The Journal of European Psychology Students has a blog article focusing on APA-compliant research paper titles: http://blog.efpsa.org/2012/09/01/how-to-write-a-good-title-for-journal-articles/
This article by Kristen Hamlin contains a step-by-step approach to writing titles: http://classroom.synonym.com/choose-title-research-paper-4332.html

Are there any tips or tricks you find useful in crafting research titles? Which tip did you find most useful in this article? Leave a comment to let us know!

Hairston, M., & Keene, M. 2003. Successful writing . 5th ed. New York: Norton.
University of Southern California. 2017. Organizing your social sciences research paper: choosing a title . [Online] Available at: http://libguides.usc.edu/writingguide/title

Thank you so much:) Have a nice day!

Thank you so much, it helped me.. God bless..

Thank you for the excellent article and tips for creating a research work, because I always forget about such an essential element as the keywords when forming topics. In particular, I have found a rapid help with the formation of informative and sound titles that also conforms to the standards and requirements.

I am doing a research work on sales girls or shop girls using qualititative method. Basicly I am from Pakistan and writing on the scenario of mycountry. I am really confused about my research title can you kindly give some suggestions and give me an approperaite tilte

Hi Zubair, Thank you for your question. However, the information you have provided is insufficient for drafting an appropriate title. Information on what exactly you intend to study would be needed in order to draft a meaningful title. Meanwhile, you can try drafting your own title after going through the following articles our website: https://www.enago.com/academy/top-10-tips-on-choosing-an-attractive-research-title/ , https://www.enago.com/academy/writing-a-good-research-title-things-to-avoid/ , https://www.enago.com/academy/write-irresistible-research-paper-title/ We would be happy to give you feedback and suggest changes if required. Did you get a chance to install our free Mobile App? https://www.enago.com/academy/mobile-app/ . Make sure you subscribe to our weekly newsletter https://www.enago.com/academy/subscribe-now/ .

thanks for helping me like this!!

Thank you for this. It helped me improve my research title. I just want to verify to you the title I have just made. “Ensuring the safety: A Quantitative Study of Radio Frequency Identification system among the selected students of ( school’s name ).

(I need your reply asap coz we will be doing the chap. 1 tomorrow. Thank u in advance. 🙂 )

I am actually doing a research paper title. I want to know more further in doing research title. Can you give me some tips on doing a research paper?

Hi Joan, Thank you for your question. We are glad to know that you found our resources useful. Your feedback is very valuable to us. You can try drafting your own title after going through the following articles on our website: https://www.enago.com/academy/top-10-tips-on-choosing-an-attractive-research-title/ , https://www.enago.com/academy/writing-a-good-research-title-things-to-avoid/ , https://www.enago.com/academy/write-irresistible-research-paper-title/

We would be happy to give you feedback and suggest changes if required. Did you get a chance to install our free Mobile App? https://www.enago.com/academy/mobile-app/ . Make sure you subscribe to our weekly newsletter https://www.enago.com/academy/subscribe-now/ .

That really helpful. Thanks alot

Thank you so much. It’s really help me.

Thanks for sharing this tips. Title matters a lot for any article because it contents Keywords of article. It should be eye-catchy. Your article is helpful to select title of any article.

nice blog that you have shared

This blog is very informative for me. Thanks for sharing.

nice information that you have shared

i’m found in selecting my ma thesis title ,so i’m going to do my final research after the proposal approved. Your post help me find good title.

I need help. I need a research title for my study about early mobilization of the mechanically ventilated patients in the ICU. Any suggestions would be highly appreciated.

Thank you for posting your query on the website. When writing manuscripts, too many scholars neglect the research title. This phrase, along with the abstract, is what people will mostly see and read online. Title research of publications shows that the research paper title does matter a lot. Both bibliometrics and altmetrics tracking of citations are now, for better or worse, used to gauge a paper’s “success” for its author(s) and the journal publishing it. Interesting research topics coupled with good or clever yet accurate research titles can draw more attention to your work from peers and the public alike. You can check through the following search results for titles on similar topics: https://www.google.com/search?q=early+mobilization+of+the+mechanically+ventilated+patients+in+the+icu&rlz=1C1GCEU_enIN907IN907&oq=&aqs=chrome.0.69i59.4920093j0j7&sourceid=chrome&ie=UTF-8 .

We hope this would be helpful in drafting an attractive title for your research paper.

Please let us know in case of any other queries.

I’ve been surfing online more than 3 hours these days, but I never found any interesting article like yours. It is lovely worth enough for me. In my opinion, if all website owners and bloggers made just right content material as you did, the internet will be much more helpful than ever before.

Wonderful article! We will bee linking to this particularly great post on our site. Keep up the good writing.

Wow that was odd. I just wrote an very long comment but after I clicked submit my comment didn’t show up. Grrrr… well I’m not writing all that over again. Anyhow, just wanted to say fantastic blog!

In case the topic is new research before you’re writing. And then to stand out, you end up being different.and be inclined to highlight yourself.

There are many free directories, and more paid lists.

To be honest your article is informative. I search many site to know about writing but I didn’t get the information I needed. I saw your site and I read it. I got some new information from here. I think some of your tips can be applied to those too! Thank you so very much for such informative and useful content.

Nice and well written content you have shared with us. thanks a lot!

Thanks for sharing these tips… Rockwide

Its helpful. a person can grab knowledge through it.

Rate this article Cancel Reply

Your email address will not be published.

Enago Academy's Most Popular Articles

Content Analysis vs Thematic Analysis: What's the difference?

Reporting Research

Choosing the Right Analytical Approach: Thematic analysis vs. content analysis for data interpretation

In research, choosing the right approach to understand data is crucial for deriving meaningful insights.…

Cross-sectional and Longitudinal Study Design

Comparing Cross Sectional and Longitudinal Studies: 5 steps for choosing the right approach

The process of choosing the right research design can put ourselves at the crossroads of…

Career Corner

Unlocking the Power of Networking in Academic Conferences

Embarking on your first academic conference experience? Fear not, we got you covered! Academic conferences…

Research Recommendations – Guiding policy-makers for evidence-based decision making

Research recommendations play a crucial role in guiding scholars and researchers toward fruitful avenues of…

AI in Academia

Disclosing the Use of Generative AI: Best practices for authors in manuscript preparation

The rapid proliferation of generative and other AI-based tools in research writing has ignited an…

Choosing the Right Analytical Approach: Thematic analysis vs. content analysis for…

Comparing Cross Sectional and Longitudinal Studies: 5 steps for choosing the right…

How to Design Effective Research Questionnaires for Robust Findings

Sign-up to read more

Subscribe for free to get unrestricted access to all our resources on research writing and academic publishing including:

2000+ blog articles
50+ Webinars
10+ Expert podcasts
50+ Infographics
10+ Checklists
Research Guides

We hate spam too. We promise to protect your privacy and never spam you.

Plagiarism Checker
AI Content Detector
Academic Editing
Publication Support Services
Thesis Editing
Enago Reports
Journal Finder
Thought Leadership
Publishing Research
Promoting Research
Diversity and Inclusion
Industry News
Al in Academia
Other Resources
Infographics
Enago Learn
On-Demand Webinar
Open Access Week
Peer Review Week
Publication Integrity Week
Conference Videos
Call for speakers
Author Training

I am looking for Editing/ Proofreading services for my manuscript Tentative date of next journal submission:

What features do you prefer in a plagiarism detector? (Select all that apply)

How To Write A Research Paper

Research Paper Title

How to Write a Good Research Paper Title

11 min read

Published on: Jan 5, 2024

Last updated on: Oct 28, 2024

What is Research Paper Title, and Why is it Important?

A research paper title is a concise and informative heading that encapsulates the main theme or focus of a research study. It serves as the first point of contact between the reader and the research paper, providing a peek into the purpose of the study.

It is important because the research paper title tells readers what the study is about almost instantly.

A good title not only grabs attention but also helps in finding the research online. It shows the professionalism of the study and makes it easier for everyone to understand and engage with the research.

So, a well-crafted title is like a guide that leads readers to the core of the research paper .

Characteristics of a Good Research Title

According to rhetoric scholars Hairston and Keene , creating an effective paper title involves achieving the goals outlined below:

Content Preview: A good title gives a glimpse of the research content.
Engagement Factor: An effective title sparks reader interest.
Tone Alignment: It reflects the scholarly tone of the paper.
Keyword Integration: Includes essential keywords for better searchability.
Prioritize Clarity: Use clear, concise language for broad understanding.
Embrace Conciseness: Keep titles brief, omitting unnecessary details.
Ensure Specificity: Include unique details to distinguish the research.

With these 7 characteristics of a research title in mind, let's now explore the steps to craft an ideal research paper title.

How to Write a Research Paper Title in 5 Steps

In the following sections, we'll walk through a five-step process designed to help you create a title that is truly impressive.

Step 1: Define the Core Elements of Your Research

Before crafting your research paper title, it's essential to answer key questions about your study. These questions help you identify the main focus and key components of your research paper. Consider:

Research Topic: What is the primary subject of your study?
Research Problem or Question: What issue are you addressing, or what question are you seeking to answer?
Methodology: What methods or approaches did you use in your research?
Results/Findings: What are the main outcomes or results of your study?

Step 2: Identify Essential Keywords

Identify significant keywords related to your research paper. These terms will play a crucial role in creating a title that effectively communicates your study's focus.

Step 3: Constructing a Research Title Using Keywords

Combine the identified keywords into a concise and descriptive research paper title. Weave together the essential elements of your study while maintaining clarity and relevance.

The sentence above, describing the research on smoking cessation programs, is undoubtedly too lengthy for a research paper title . Therefore, the forthcoming steps will involve refining and succinctly polishing the title for clarity and conciseness.

Step 4: Develop a Working Research Title

To create a working title, remove elements that make it a complete sentence but keep everything important to the study. Delete unnecessary and redundant words not central to the research or likely excluded from a database search.

Original Working Title:

Refined Title:

Note: The goal is to shorten the title to 16 words or fewer, making it concise and effective for a research paper.

Step 5: Trim Unnecessary Words and Phrases

Remove any nonessential words and phrases from your title. The number of subjects studied and exact outcomes may not be crucial, and detailed methods can be omitted for conciseness. Focus on key terms for database search optimization.

Final Refined Title:

Adding a Research Paper Subtitle

If your title needs additional details about your methodology or sample, consider adding a subtitle after a colon.

Research Paper Title Examples

Let's start by examining research title examples suitable for students. We will explore the basic formats for research paper title pages, including MLA and APA styles.

Research Paper Title Page MLA

Title Page For A Research Paper APA Style

Scientific Paper Title

Here are 5 examples of research titles for scientific papers:

Tips on Formulating a Good Research Paper Title

When creating a title for your research paper, consider the following general tips to capture the reader's attention and effectively convey the purpose of your study:

Summarize your research in the fewest possible words to maintain clarity and reader engagement.
Incorporate essential keywords that researchers working in your field are likely to use.
Use compelling and attention-grabbing language to make your title stand out.
Ensure your title accurately captures the purpose of your research, conveying the central question or objective.
Clearly define the scope of the study in the title, indicating the specific focus of your research.
Consider phrasing your title in the form of a question if it enhances the intrigue and aligns with the nature of your research.
Prioritize readability and clarity to make your title easily understandable for a broad audience.
Optimize your title for search engines by including relevant keywords that researchers might use when seeking similar studies.
Minimize the use of field-specific jargon that may alienate readers unfamiliar with your subject.
Ensure the title summarizes the core findings or contributions of your research.

Research Paper Title Checklist

Here's a checklist table to guide you on how to write a research paper title:

In conclusion , writing an effective research paper title is a vital skill that demands accuracy, clarity, and engagement. Prioritize conciseness and specificity while ensuring relevance to the research content. Remember to integrate essential keywords for enhanced searchability.

If you find yourself struggling, fear not. CollegeEssay.org is here to assist. With a wealth of experience aiding scholars worldwide, our professional writing service ensures meticulously crafted titles that resonate with your research.

Connect with our research paper writing service for expert assistance – let us elevate your paper's impact and resonance.

Can abbreviations or acronyms be used in the research paper title?

While sparingly acceptable, it's advisable to initially use full terms in the title for clarity. Introduce abbreviations later in the paper to avoid potential confusion for readers unfamiliar with the terms.

Is it advisable to formulate the research paper title as a question?

Crafting the title as a declarative statement is preferable. It provides a clear indication of the study's main focus and findings, enhancing reader engagement and comprehension.

Should the research paper title be in sentence case or title case?

Follow the specific style guidelines recommended by your institution or the publisher. Some styles prefer sentence case (where only the first word and proper nouns are capitalized), while others recommend title case (where major words are capitalized). Consistency is key to maintaining a polished appearance.

Is it permissible to change the research paper title after submission?

Post-submission changes to the title may be challenging, so it's crucial to carefully finalize and review the title before submitting the paper to avoid complications in the publication process.

Is it beneficial to include specific keywords in the research paper title?

Yes, incorporating keywords relevant to your study increases the discoverability of your research. It helps search engines, databases, and readers quickly identify the core themes of your paper.

John K. (Research)

Need Help With Your Essay?

Also get FREE title page, Turnitin report, unlimited revisions, and more!

Keep reading

OFF ON CUSTOM ESSAYS

Essay Services

Argumentative Essay Service
Descriptive Essay Service
Persuasive Essay Service
Narrative Essay Service
Analytical Essay Service
Expository Essay Service
Comparison Essay Service

Writing Help

Term Paper Writing Help
Research Writing Help
Thesis Help
Dissertation Help
Report Writing Help
Speech Writing Help
Assignment Help

Legal & Policies

Privacy Policy
Cookies Policy
Terms of Use
Refunds & Cancellations
Our Writers
Success Stories
Our Guarantees
Affiliate Program
Referral Program

Disclaimer: All client orders are completed by our team of highly qualified human writers. The essays and papers provided by us are not to be used for submission but rather as learning models only.

How to Write a Good Research Paper Title: Tips and Examples

Learn how to create good titles for research papers with our comprehensive guide. Discover tips, techniques, and examples to make your research stand out.

Kate Windsor

Jun 16, 2024

Writing a research paper is a crucial part of academic life, but crafting a compelling title can be just as important as the content itself. A good research paper title not only captures the essence of your work but also attracts potential readers and helps your paper stand out in a sea of academic literature. In this comprehensive guide, we’ll explore the importance of good titles for research papers, provide tips on creating effective titles, and share examples to inspire your own title-writing process.

Understanding the Importance of a Research Paper Title

Why a good research paper title matters.

A suitable research paper title matters because:

a) It draws readers in and makes a research study stand out.

b) An effective research paper title is less likely to be overlooked.

c) It contributes to the professionalism and impact of the research.

According to a study by Jamali and Nikzad (2011), articles with shorter titles tend to be downloaded more often than those with longer titles. This highlights the importance of creating concise and engaging titles for your research papers.

Dr. John Smith, a renowned professor of psychology, states on research titles, “The title of a research paper is the first thing that readers, including peer reviewers and journal editors, will see. It’s crucial to make a strong first impression with a clear, concise, and compelling title.”

The role of a title in a research paper

A research title plays a critical role in the research process as it:

a) Facilitates the dissemination of knowledge.

b) Contributes to the professionalism and impact of the research.

c) Serves as a critical component of the overall research communication process.

Moreover, a well-crafted and good title or a good research title can increase the chances of your research paper being accepted for publication in your target journal or a reputable journal. Editors and reviewers often use the title as a first screening tool to determine the relevance and quality of the research.

Crafting a Compelling Research Paper Title

Identifying research study keywords for a strong title

Research titles matter. The best research paper title starts with:

a) Finding the most important parts of your research questions.

b) Choosing only the most important terms for your keywords.

c) Drawing 3 to 8 keywords maximum, avoiding very lengthy titles.

When selecting keywords for your research paper title, consider using tools like Google Keyword Planner or SEMrush to identify high-traffic, relevant keywords in your field of study.

Look at social science research papers or for example, looking at a research paper in the field of environmental science might have a title like: “The Impact of Deforestation on Biodiversity: A Meta-Analysis of Neotropical Rainforests.” This title effectively uses keywords such as “deforestation,” “biodiversity,” and “Neotropical rainforests” to convey the main focus of the research.

Using keywords to create a working research paper title

Descriptive research titles draw keywords.

a) Use the identified keywords to create a research title

b) Ensure the title accurately captures what you have done

c) Keep the title concise and relevant

Easily pronounces technical words in any field

Characteristics of Effective Research Paper Titles

Key qualities of a good research paper title.

A good research title should have the elements below to make it stand out.

a) A good research title should be concise and to the point

b) Accurately reflects or the research title describes the content of the research paper.

c) Easy to understand and remember.

d) Unique and not easily confused with other research titles.

What makes a research paper title stand out

A good title should:

a. Predict the content of the research paper.

b. Be interesting to the reader.

c. Reflect the tone of the writing.

d. Contain important keywords for easier location during a keyword search.

Supporting Evidence:

A study by Habibzadeh and Yadollahie (2010) found that articles with questions in their titles are more likely to be cited than those without. Consider incorporating a question into your research paper title to pique readers’ curiosity and encourage engagement.

For instance, a research paper in a particular academic journal like the field of psychology might have a title like: “Can Mindfulness Meditation Reduce Symptoms of Anxiety and Depression? A Randomized Controlled Trial.” This title effectively uses a question to grab the reader’s attention and clearly conveys the main focus of the research.

Writing a Research Paper Title that Grabs Attention

Techniques for crafting a compelling research paper title

a) Use a clear and concise format, such as \[method] study of \[topic] among \[sample].

b) Use keywords from the research topic to make the title more discoverable.

c) Keep the title short and to the point, avoiding unnecessary words or phrases.

When writing your research paper title, consider the writing tips and best practices for writing scientific papers to ensure your title is effective and engaging.

Avoiding common mistakes in research paper titles

a) Avoid using abbreviations or acronyms unless they are commonly used in the field and are essential to convey the research focus.

b) Eliminate any nonessential words and phrases from your title.

c) Aim for a word count of 16 words or fewer.

The Role of Subtitles in Research Paper Titles

When to use a subtitle and how to write one effectively.

Add a subtitle after a colon to provide more immediate details about methodology or sample. Be aware of the specific journal author instructions for research paper titles.

If your research paper includes an annex , consider mentioning it in the subtitle to provide additional context for your readers.

Examples of Good Research Paper Titles

Analyzing effective research paper titles.

Titles can be interesting but incomplete, complete but uninteresting, or too informal in tone

Examples of research paper titles that work

Good titles that are concise and contain all relevant terms increase citation counts and Altmetric scores.

Here are a few examples of effective research paper titles:

“ The Impact of Social Media on Adolescent Mental Health: A Systematic Review “. This title effectively uses keywords such as “social media,” “adolescent,” and “mental health” to convey the main focus of the research. The use of “systematic review” indicates the comprehensive nature of the study.
“ Exploring the Relationship Between Exercise and Cognitive Function in Older Adults “. This title clearly states the main variables being investigated (exercise and cognitive function) and the specific population (older adults). It is concise and easy to understand.
“ Evaluating the Effectiveness of Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction in Chronic Pain Management “. This title effectively communicates the intervention being studied (mindfulness-based stress reduction) and the specific application (chronic pain management). It is specific and informative.
“ The Role of Exosomes in Cancer Progression: A Comprehensive Review “. This title uses keywords such as “exosomes” and “cancer progression” to convey the main focus of the research. The use of “comprehensive review” indicates the depth and breadth of the study.
“ Machine Learning Approaches for Predicting Stock Market Trends: A Comparative Analysis “. This title effectively communicates the main techniques being investigated (machine learning approaches) and the specific application (predicting stock market trends). The use of “comparative analysis” suggests that different approaches will be evaluated and compared.

Refining Your Research Paper Title

Refining your title: removing nonessential words and phrases.

Eliminate any nonessential words and phrases from your title and keep the title concise and relevant. Aim for a word count of 16 words or fewer.

Getting feedback on your research paper title

Consider delegating your most complex tasks to skilled writers. Get feedback from peers, mentors, or editors to refine your title.

When refining your research paper title, consider the order of authors and how it may impact the perceived importance of each contributor.

It is crucial to seek feedback and guidance from your advisors and colleagues when refining your research paper title. They can provide valuable insights and help ensure that your title accurately represents your research and aligns with the requirements of your specific academic discipline. Don’t hesitate to reach out to your network for support and advice throughout the title-writing process.

Final Tips for a Good Research Paper Title

Additional tips for writing a good research paper title

Keep in mind the formatting, word count, and content when writing a research paper title and aim for a concise and relevant title. Use a good research paper title to make a significant difference in the success of a research study

In her book “Stylish Academic Writing,” Helen Sword (2012) emphasizes the importance of crafting engaging and informative titles to capture readers’ attention and effectively communicate the content of your research.

Best practices for research paper titles

A good research paper title should be concise, informative, and accurately represent the content and purpose of the study. Paperpal can help generate outstanding research titles in a click.

Consider the UK’s Research Excellence Framework when crafting your title. The UK’s Research Excellence Framework (REF) is a system for assessing the quality of research in UK higher education institutions.

When crafting your research paper title, consider how it aligns with the REF’s criteria for research quality, which include originality, significance, and rigor. A well-crafted title that effectively communicates the value and impact of your research can contribute to a stronger REF submission.

Joshua Schimel’s “Writing Science: How to Write Papers That Get Cited and Proposals That Get Funded” (2012) provides valuable insights into the art of scientific writing, including the importance of creating compelling research paper titles that accurately reflect the content and significance of your work.

Additional Resources for Crafting Effective Research Paper Titles:

1. The Academic Phrasebank – A useful resource for finding appropriate phrases and terminology for your research paper title.

2. Paperpal Title Generator – An online tool that helps generate effective research paper titles based on your keywords and research focus.

In conclusion, writing a good research paper title is a critical aspect of the research process, as it can significantly impact the visibility and success of your work. By understanding the importance of titles, following best practices, and refining your title based on feedback, you can create compelling titles that accurately represent your research and attract the attention of your target audience. Whether you’re conducting theoretical research or applied research , a well-crafted title is essential for effectively communicating your findings to the scientific community.

As Michael Alley notes in his book “The Craft of Scientific Writing” (2018), a well-written research paper title not only captures the essence of your work but also serves as a critical tool for attracting readers and increasing the impact of your research.

Academic Writing

Effective Research Titles

Research Paper Optimization

Research Paper Titles

Research Paper Writing

Title Writing Tips

Recent Articles

Diploma "Diploma with cap, tassel, key and slide rule.Similar Images:" Postgraduate Diploma stock pictures, royalty-free photos & images

What is a Postgraduate Diploma?

Discover what a postgraduate diploma is, its benefits, and how it compares to other qualifications.

Jul 15, 2024

Career Advancement

Higher Education

Postgraduate Diploma

Postgraduate Education

Professional Development

Top 11 Things to Know About Life on Campus as a College Student

Discover 11 essential things every college student should know about campus life, from academics to social life and personal growth.

Jul 8, 2024

Campus Living

Career Development

College Academics

College Health and Wellness

College Life

College Social Life

Mastering Time Management: Tips and Strategies for Boosting Productivity

Discover the power of effective time management. Learn valuable strategies to boost productivity and achieve a healthy work-life balance.

Derek Pankaew

Dec 6, 2024

Efficient Work Habits

Goal Setting

Productivity Strategies

Project Management Tips

Task Prioritization

Time Blocking

Time Management Techniques

work-life balance

Best Books for PhD Students: Top 10 Must-Reads to Succeed

Find 11 AI tools to help students learn better, work faster, and study smarter. Use AI to do well in school and prepare for your future success.

Glice Martineau

May 21, 2024

Public Documents

Social anxiety in young people: A prevalence study in seven countries

Philip Jefferies, Michael Ungar

Sep 17, 2020

Psychology, Social Psychology, Social Sciences

Analysing How People Orient to and Spread Rumours in Social Media by Looking at Conversational Threads

Arkaitz Zubiaga , Maria Liakata, Rob Procter, Geraldine Wong Sak Hoi, Peter Tolmie

Mar 4, 2016

Social Sciences, Social Theory, Sociology

Revised Estimates for the Number of Human and Bacteria Cells in the Body

Ron Sender, Shai Fuchs , Ron Milo

Aug 19, 2016

Biology, Genetics, Natural Sciences

A Time for Global Action: Addressing Girls’ Menstrual Hygiene Management Needs in Schools

Marni Sommer , Bethany A. Caruso, Murat Sahin, Teresa Calderon, Sue Cavill, Therese Mahon, Penelope A. Phillips-Howard

Feb 23, 2016

Gender Studies, Health and Medicine, Public Health

IMAGES

Research Title Generator: Make a Title for Your Thesis or Paper Easily
HOW TO MAKE A GOOD Research Title
SAMPLE RESEARCH TITLES
How to Write the Perfect Research Paper Title
Descriptive Essay: Definition, Examples & Tips for Writing a
4 consejos importantes a la hora de escribir un título de artículos de

VIDEO

Descriptive Research Methods
What is descriptive research? #dataanalytics #descriptiveresearch #datascience #dataanalysis
Research Design Part 3 Cont
Descriptive research design
Descriptive Research Titles
DESCRIPTIVE POETRY

COMMENTS

Research Paper Title
An effective research paper title should be: Descriptive and Specific: Clearly convey the study's focus and main findings without being too vague. Concise: Avoid unnecessary words; ... Use Active Language: Choose active and descriptive words to make the title more engaging. For example, instead of "An Investigation of Social Media Effects ...
How to write good research paper titles
Essential steps in designing your title. The following steps will help you design your document title. 1. Read the Instructions to Authors. Once you have selected a journal, review the types of titles recently published and read the Instructions to Authors to learn what the journal requires for paper titles. Instructions regarding titles are often brief.
The different types of titles with examples
Interrogative titles are titles that are simply formulated from the research question of your study. If your study has several research questions, pick the main one for your title. Titles in the form of questions can arouse readers' curiosity, increasing clicks and downloads of your publication. Make sure that your question is clearly worded ...
Research Title
A well-crafted research title is specific, descriptive, and reflective of the study's core focus, helping to attract interest and provide a clear understanding of the research subject at a glance. Research Title Format. A well-crafted research title follows a specific format to ensure clarity and precision. Here's a structured approach:
How to Choose a Research Paper Title with Examples
Making a title for your research is one of the most important decisions when writing an article to publish in journals. The research title is the first thing that journal editors and reviewers see when they look at your paper and the only piece of information that fellow researchers will see in a database or search engine query.
How To Write A Good Research Paper Title: Examples & Tips
Tips for Writing an Effective Research Paper Title. Follow these tips to make your research paper title engaging and attention-grabbing: Add important words related to your research for better search results. Make your title brief and clear to convey your research focus effectively. Use words that grab attention and spark curiosity about your ...
How to Write a Research Paper Title with Examples
As we will see, Title 4 has all the characteristics of a good research title. Characteristics of a Good Research Title. According to rhetoric scholars Hairston and Keene, making a good title for a paper involves ensuring that the title of the research accomplishes four goals as mentioned below: It should predict the content of the research paper.
How to Write a Good Research Paper Title
With these 7 characteristics of a research title in mind, let's now explore the steps to craft an ideal research paper title. How to Write a Research Paper Title in 5 Steps. In the following sections, we'll walk through a five-step process designed to help you create a title that is truly impressive. Step 1: Define the Core Elements of Your ...
How to Write an Effective Dissertation Title
The title of your dissertation serves several important functions: First Impression: It is the first thing readers see, setting the tone for the entire document. Clarity: It provides a clear and concise summary of the research topic. Scope: It indicates the scope and focus of the study. Keywords: It includes important keywords that help others find your research in databases and search engines.
How to Write a Good Research Paper Title: Tips and Examples
A good research title should have the elements below to make it stand out. a) A good research title should be concise and to the point. b) Accurately reflects or the research title describes the content of the research paper. c) Easy to understand and remember. d) Unique and not easily confused with other research titles.

Research Paper Title – Writing Guide and Example

Research Paper Title

Importance of a Research Paper Title

Characteristics of an Effective Research Paper Title

Writing Guide for Research Paper Titles

Step 2: Decide on the Title Type

Step 3: Incorporate Keywords

Step 4: Keep the Title Concise and Avoid Jargon

Step 5: Revise for Clarity and Impact

Examples of Effective Research Paper Titles

Tips for Writing a Research Paper Title

Common Pitfalls to Avoid

Example Titles and Revisions

About the author

Muhammad Hassan

You may also like

Table of Contents – Types, Formats, Examples

Research Contribution – Thesis Guide

Implications in Research – Types, Examples and...

Tables in Research Paper – Types, Creating Guide...

How to Cite Research Paper – All Formats and...

Research Design – Types, Methods and Examples

Writing Clear Science

How to write good research paper titles

Title structure

Terms used to describe types of titles

Essential steps in designing your title

Final considerations

Find out more about our online science writing course...

Research Title

What is Research Title?

Research Title Format

Examples of Research Titles

Research Titles for Students

Qualitative Research Titles

Quantitative Research Titles

Importance of a Research Title

1. First Impression

2. Clarity and Focus

3. Guidance

4. Searchability

5. Academic and Professional Recognition

Characteristics of a Good Research Title

2. Conciseness

3. Specificity

4. Descriptiveness

5. Keywords

6. Engagement

How to Write a Research Title?

1. Understand the Purpose of the Title

2. Identify the Key Components

3. Be Clear and Specific

4. Keep It Concise

5. Use Descriptive Words

6. Avoid Jargon and Abbreviations

7. Consider the Audience

8. Reflect the Type of Study

9. Include Keywords

10. Revise and Refine

FAQ’s

What are the key elements of a good research title?

Can a research title be a question?

How long should a research title be?

Should a research title include keywords?

Can a research title change during the research process?

Should the research title reflect the research methodology?

How specific should a research title be?

What makes a research title catchy?

Can humor be used in a research title?

How to Choose a Research Paper Title with Examples

What is a research paper title and why does it matter?

How to Make a Research Paper Title in 5 Steps

Step 1: Answer some key questions about your research paper

Step 2: Identify research study keywords

Step 3: Research title writing: use these keywords

Step 4: Create a working research paper title

Step 5: Remove any nonessential words and phrases from your title

Adding a Research Paper Subtitle

Research Paper Title Examples

Tips on Formulating a Good Research Paper Title