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how many footnotes for a 2500 word essay

How often should you reference?

(Last updated: 14 February 2019)

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Essay referencing can be a headache at university. How many references do you need? When should you use a reference? Should you use references even when you haven't used a direct quotation? How many references are too many? By knowing how to reference properly, you can reduce the stress involved in your essay writing .

To help make essay referencing easier, we've tackled a few of those niggling questions that should make the process a little smoother.

Why does referencing matter?

Including references in your essay is your way to show your markers that you've truly engaged with your subject matter. It is also important as it proves that you've read the key sources which relate to your topic. They additionally show that you've thought carefully about how each source relates to the subject you're writing about. The more helpful references you include, the more well-informed you appear to be about your topic. It’s not always about quantity, either. Quality sources which really inform your essay are really worth including.

Including a bibliography is good academic practice. If you go on to study further, write more about your subject or publish your work, giving kudos to the writers whose work you took information and inspiration from is essential. A bibliography also provides a helpful resource you can go back to and use for future work.

How many references is too many references?

Of course, it is possible to use too many references . If you are using references just to show off all the books you've read, this will be obvious and will not impress your markers. You need to choose the sources which really contribute to your essay; supporting your argument, contesting it or prompting interesting, relevant questions.

Remember, markers also want to see evidence of your own, original thinking. Using too many references does not leave much room for your personal standpoint to shine through. As a general rule, you should aim to use one to three, to support each key point you make. This of course depends on subject matter and the point you are discussing, but acts as a good general guide. It can be useful to have a best practice breakdown of your essay to help you work out how many references to use. Here's a rough guide to help you get the balance right for any piece of academic work:

Introduction

  • Your introduction should make up approximately 10% of your essay. You may want to use one or two references to define your topic in this section, depending on your word count.
  • The main body of your essay (which will include the key points in your argument ) should make up approximately 75% of your essay. For example: In a 2000 word essay, you will have 1500 words to use. Each main point you make should typically use 1-3 paragraphs, which should average around 200-400 words in total. This will give you room for around 5 key points, each supported by 2 or 3 references. Try and use direct or primary references where possible. Sometimes you’ll need to use in-text references, too.
  • Your conclusion should account for around 15% of your essay. You may wish to use 1-3 references to lend authority to your concluding statements. Of course, it is really hard to suggest exactly how many references your essay should include. This depends totally on the subject matter and word count. A Philosophy essay, for example, may have a lot of critical thinking and be quite theory-heavy, and for this reason you may need more references than a typical English Literature Essay. This is just an example – you’ll need to consider your own subject matter and topic.

When to use references

References aren't just used to give credit for quotations. They can be used to indicate that an idea, concept, fact or theory has come directly from a particular reference. Other instances when references must be used include:

  • Illustrations

And if you've used any information or ideas from:

  • Computer programmes
  • Any external source

how many footnotes for a 2500 word essay

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How to Write a 2500 Word Essay: A Step-by-Step Guide

Writing a 2500-word essay can be an intimidating task, especially for those new to academic writing or faced with a tight deadline. However, with the right approach and careful planning, this seemingly monumental task can be broken down into manageable steps. In this step-by-step guide, we will explore the key elements of crafting a well-structured and coherent 2500-word essay, providing helpful tips and strategies along the way. By following this guide, you will be equipped with the necessary tools to tackle this writing challenge and produce a high-quality essay.

Table of Contents

Preparation

Choosing a topic.

When writing a 2500-word essay, it is crucial to select a topic that not only interests you but also aligns with the assignment requirements. Choosing a topic that resonates with you will make the essay writing process more enjoyable and engaging. Additionally, selecting a topic that meets the assignment requirements ensures that your essay is relevant and focused.

Conducting Thorough Research

Understanding the essay prompt, reading and analyzing the essay prompt.

Before you start writing your 2500-word essay, it is crucial to carefully read and analyze the essay prompt. Pay attention to any specific requirements, guidelines, or instructions provided by your instructor. Understanding the essay prompt thoroughly will help you grasp the main objectives of the assignment and ensure that your essay addresses all aspects required.

Identifying Key Terms and Requirements

In conclusion, the preparation phase of writing a 2500-word essay is critical for setting a solid foundation for your essay. Choosing an interesting topic and conducting thorough research will ensure that your essay is engaging and well-supported. Additionally, understanding the essay prompt and identifying key terms and requirements will help you stay focused and address all necessary aspects. By following these steps, you will be well-prepared to move on to the next sections in the essay writing process.

B. Identify key terms and requirements Once you have a clear understanding of the essay prompt, identify key terms that will shape the direction of your essay. Look for terms such as “analyze,” “compare,” “contrast,” or “evaluate,” as they will dictate the type of approach you should take. Additionally, look for any specific requirements regarding the structure, format, or sources to be used.

In conclusion, understanding the essay prompt is a critical step in the process of writing a 2500-word essay. By carefully reading and analyzing the prompt, as well as identifying key terms and requirements, you can ensure that your essay remains focused and addresses all aspects of the prompt. This will contribute to a well-structured and cohesive essay that effectively communicates your ideas and arguments.

IDeveloping the Thesis Statement

A. craft a clear and concise thesis statement that provides a central argument or main idea.

Developing a strong and well-defined thesis statement is crucial in writing a successful 2500-word essay. The thesis statement serves as the main argument or central idea of the essay, guiding the entire writing process. It should clearly communicate the purpose and direction of the essay to the reader.

To craft a strong thesis statement, it is essential to conduct thorough research and gather relevant information about the chosen topic. This will enable you to develop an informed perspective and articulate a unique argument. Consider the main points and evidence that support your argument and ensure they align with the overall objective of the essay. The thesis statement should be clear, concise, and specific, avoiding vague language or generalizations.

B. Align the thesis statement with the essay prompt

When developing the thesis statement, it is crucial to ensure alignment with the essay prompt. Carefully analyze the prompt and identify key terms and requirements. This will help you understand the scope of the essay and ensure that your thesis statement addresses all aspects.

Pay attention to any specific instructions or guidelines provided in the prompt. Consider the purpose of the assignment and the desired outcome. The thesis statement should directly respond to the prompt and demonstrate a clear understanding of the topic and its relevance.

Creating an Outline

A. organize your thoughts and arguments by creating a comprehensive outline.

Creating an outline is an essential step in the essay writing process as it helps you structure your thoughts and arguments cohesively. Start by brainstorming all the main points and arguments you want to include in your essay. Then, arrange them in a logical order that flows seamlessly from one point to another. Group related ideas together and determine the most effective way to present them in your essay.

B. Structure your essay with clear sections and subsections based on the outline

Introduction, a. grab the reader’s attention with a compelling introduction.

The introduction of your essay serves as a hook to grab the reader’s attention and make them want to continue reading. Begin with a compelling statement or a thought-provoking question that relates to your topic. This will pique the reader’s interest and encourage them to delve further into your essay.

B. Introduce the topic and provide necessary background information

After grabbing the reader’s attention, you need to provide context and background information about your topic. This will ensure that readers unfamiliar with the subject matter have a clear understanding of what you are discussing. Give a brief overview of the topic, explain any relevant terms or concepts, and provide any necessary historical or contextual information.

C. Present the thesis statement

## Introduction

The introduction is a crucial part of any essay as it sets the tone and grabs the reader’s attention. To captivate your readers, consider using a compelling anecdote, a thought-provoking question, or a startling statistic. The goal is to pique their interest and make them want to continue reading.

Crafting a strong introduction will set the stage for the rest of your essay, providing a clear direction and engaging the reader from the outset. By grabbing the reader’s attention, introducing the topic, and presenting a well-crafted thesis statement, you lay the foundation for a persuasive and coherent essay.

### B. Support each point with evidence, examples, and citations from reputable sources

### C. Ensure a logical flow between paragraphs and maintain coherence throughout the essay

Maintaining a logical flow throughout your essay is essential for the reader’s understanding and engagement. Ensure that there is a smooth transition between paragraphs by using appropriate transition words or phrases. This will help to guide the reader through your essay and create a sense of cohesion and unity.

In the main body of your 2500-word essay, you will elaborate on the main points or arguments that support your thesis statement. This section is the backbone of your essay, where you provide evidence, examples, and citations from reputable sources to support your claims.

B. Support each point with evidence, examples, and citations from reputable sources To strengthen your main points or arguments, it is crucial to provide evidence, examples, and citations from authoritative sources. This demonstrates that your claims are well-founded and supported by credible information. Use a combination of primary and secondary sources, such as academic journals, books, and reputable websites, to ensure the reliability of your evidence.

C. Ensure a logical flow between paragraphs and maintain coherence throughout the essay While each paragraph focuses on a specific main point or argument, it is essential to maintain a logical flow between them. Connect your ideas with transitional phrases and sentences to create a coherent and cohesive essay. This not only helps your reader understand the progression of your thoughts but also enhances the overall readability and comprehension of your essay.

The main body of your 2500-word essay should demonstrate your ability to analyze and synthesize information effectively. By presenting well-supported arguments and maintaining a logical flow and coherence throughout your essay, you will provide a strong foundation for the overall strength of your essay.

Analyzing and Addressing Counterarguments

Once you have identified the counterarguments, you can proceed to refute them using logical reasoning and evidence. Begin by acknowledging the validity of the opposing viewpoint and providing a fair representation of the argument. This demonstrates respect for differing opinions and adds credibility to your response.

To refute counterarguments, utilize logical reasoning and present evidence that undermines the opposing viewpoints. Logical reasoning involves identifying flaws in the logic or assumptions of the counterargument. Point out any inconsistencies, fallacies, or faulty reasoning, ensuring that your refutation is based on sound logic.

While it is important to address counterarguments, it is equally important to maintain a balanced and objective approach. Avoid dismissing opposing viewpoints without proper analysis or resorting to personal attacks. Instead, focus on presenting a well-reasoned and evidence-based refutation that encourages critical thinking and engages your readers in a thoughtful discussion.

Summary of Main Points

In the conclusion of a 2500-word essay, it is important to summarize the main points discussed throughout the essay. This helps to reinforce the key ideas and arguments presented in the previous sections. By summarizing the main points, the reader is reminded of the key takeaways from the essay.

Reinforcement of Thesis Statement and Arguments

Final thought or call to action.

The conclusion is an important part of the essay as it brings together all the ideas and arguments presented in the previous sections. It provides a sense of completion and allows the reader to reflect on the information and insights presented in the essay. A well-written conclusion leaves a lasting impression on the reader and gives the essay a sense of finality.

In conclusion, writing a 2500-word essay requires careful planning and organization. By following a step-by-step guide, you can effectively navigate the essay-writing process and produce a well-written and coherent essay. Each section of the guide, from understanding the essay prompt to finalizing the essay, plays a crucial role in the overall outcome of your essay. By taking the time to properly prepare, develop your ideas, and proofread your work, you can confidently write a successful 2500-word essay.

Proofreading and Editing

A. reviewing for grammar, punctuation, and spelling errors, b. ensuring clarity, coherence, and proper sentence structure.

In addition to reviewing grammar, punctuation, and spelling, it is important to ensure clarity, coherence, and proper sentence structure in your essay. Clarity can be enhanced by using concise and precise language, avoiding jargon or complicated expressions. Choose words and phrases that clearly convey your ideas and arguments.

C. Making Necessary Revisions to Improve Overall Quality

As you review your essay, you may identify areas that require revision in order to improve the overall quality of your work. These revisions may involve reorganizing paragraphs or sentences, adding or deleting information, or rewriting certain sections for clarity and precision.

By thoroughly proofreading and editing your essay, you can ensure that it is error-free, coherent, and effectively communicates your ideas. Taking the time to refine your work demonstrates your commitment to producing a high-quality essay that meets the assignment requirements.

Finalizing Your Essay

A. format your essay according to the required citation style (e.g., apa, mla).

Take the time to carefully follow the guidelines and ensure that your essay adheres to the specified format. This includes accurate citation formatting for all sources used in your paper, both within the text and in the reference list.

B. Create a title page, include a reference list, and any necessary appendices

Lastly, if your essay requires any appendices, make sure to include them after the reference list. Appendices are used to provide supplementary information that is relevant but not necessary to include in the main body of the essay. Label each appendix accordingly (e.g., Appendix A, Appendix B) and refer to them within the text when necessary.

C. Proofread the final draft one last time to ensure accuracy and adherence to guidelines

To effectively proofread your essay, consider taking a break before the final review. This will allow you to approach your work with fresh eyes, making it easier to spot any errors or improvements that need to be made.

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The Critical Turkey

Essay Writing Hacks for the Social Sciences

The Critical Turkey

How many sources should I use in my essay?

Possibly the most frequently asked question when it comes to social science essay writing (certainly in first and second year courses) is how many sources should be used in an essay. This is a very legitimate question, especially if you don’t have much essay writing experience to start with. But the answer is not very straightforward. It depends. Rather than providing a fixed number, this blog post lays out what it depends on, and what kinds of parameters play a role in determining the number of readings.

The purpose of referencing

First, however, a short reflection on why you need to use references in the first place. Anchoring this discussion to its purpose will help you gain a deeper understanding of the issue, and the rest will make more sense. It is tempting to see this as a tick-box exercise of a specific number of readings you need to cover. But providing references goes deeper than that.

What distinguishes academic writing from other forms of writing is that indeed, it builds on what others have written before, and makes explicit reference to it. This is because social science is ever-evolving. When we write about social class today, we stand on the shoulders of giants , scholars like Marx, Weber, or more recently, Pierre Bourdieu. And those are only the big names. Hundreds of other authors have dedicated their scholarly lives to academic research, and added bits and pieces to an ever-evolving body of knowledge, be it on social class or any other topic we write about.

Providing references to their work pays tribute to this. It is a sign of respect for the work of others. But it also a way of showing your own awareness of the different debates and different perspectives in the field. And it is a way of showing where your position is. For example, if your analysis of class follows a Marxist tradition, this will show in the readings you use, as you will be drawing primarily on authors that have also followed this tradition (and probably some original Marx as well).

Rather than this being a tick-box exercise, then, referring to the work of others has a deeper meaning. It is about who you are, and where you see yourself, as a budding scholar. And you might not think of yourself as a budding scholar (yet?), but hey, we all have to start somewhere.

Parameter 1: Your ambition

And this brings us to the first parameter, your ambition. If all you want is write a reasonably well-informed essay that achieves a solid pass and a not unreasonable grade (a perfectly legitimate ambition. In our school this corresponds to a grade in the 50s range), fewer sources will do. You still need to demonstrate you have read, and are building on the literature, but there is less emphasis on integrating, for example, different perspectives. If, however, you want to demonstrate that you really know some stuff, and are aware of at least some of the different perspectives (in our school, a 60s essay), you will typically use a few more sources, integrate a few more perspectives, and a little more data and evidence. If you are aiming for those really high grade ranges (in our school, 70 and above), you want to show more of an ‘overview of the topic’, an awareness of a slightly bigger part of the body of knowledge that exists, which will result the use of additional sources, and an extended bibliography.

Okay, I know you want numbers. Here we go then. Let’s say this is a typical 1,500 to 2,000-word essay, first or second year, Social and Political Science at Edinburgh University (if you’re at another school or university this might be different. Even some individual courses might be different. Always check for local conditions): a typical 50s essay here will probably use four or five sources; in the 60s, it tends to be around five to ten, and typical 70s or above essays use probably somewhere between eight and 15 substantive sources. These are rough estimates, though. And importantly, these numbers are not deterministic. You could write a brilliant essay based on just five or six sources and still get that first. Or you could use 15 sources in your essay, but if your argument is off, or your writing is incomprehensible, or the sources aren’t very good, you might still only get a 50s grade.

Parameter 2: The kind of question

The second parameter to consider is the kind of question you are addressing. There are two main distinctions to make here: first, whether the question is mostly on a specific theory or on a topic. More theoretical questions tend to need fewer readings. For example, it could ask about a specific concept by a specific author, say Foucault’s concept of power/knowledge, or Mead’s idea of the Self. Rather than looking at several different viewpoints, this kind of essay question is asking you to engage in detail with only one author’s perspective. This means there is less importance on breadth of reading (expressed in a higher number of readings). However, this does not necessarily make things easier, as there is instead more emphasis on depth of reading. You need to engage thoroughly with that one text, more that you would otherwise. And even though the emphasis is on one author’s theory, depending on your ambition, you still want to consult additional literature, and see how other authors have interpreted and contextualised this particular theory.

If the essay question is on a specific topic, on the other hand, say globalisation, gender inequalities or social class, there is usually more of an emphasis on the breadth of reading, and of you demonstrating awareness of different perspectives and interpretations. This tends to result in a higher number of bibliography entries.

The second aspect of the ‘kind of question’ parameter you need to consider is how many dimensions the question has. In the above example, if the question is about one theorist, you will typically need fewer readings than if the question is asking you to compare theories, for example, compare Foucault’s notion of how power and knowledge are connected to what Marx and Engels wrote about the issue. Both might be 2,000 word essays, but the number of readings is likely to be twice as many if you add this comparison.

The same goes for topic questions. These, too, can involve several dimensions. A question that asks about the impact of globalisation on cultural practices in Japan is more likely to be focused on a selected number of core readings. If a similar question asks about the impact of globalisation on culture, the economy and politics in Japan, this multitude of dimensions will require additional readings for the additional dimensions.

Parameter 3: Quality of sources

Another parameter that determines the number of sources you need to use is the quality of your sources, and the kinds of sources you use. Once again, two distinctions are important here. First, there is a difference between core readings, and ones that are more peripheral. The core readings should indeed provide the core of your argument, and the basis for the essay to build on. They are usually provided in the course material, either as essay readings, or for the respective lectures or course units the essay builds on. The decisive point, however, and what defines these as core readings for the purpose of your essay, is that they touch on the core of what the essay is about. Peripheral readings are ones that provide examples, additional material, data and illustration. They help your essay branch out, and cover just that little bit more ground. The point, however, is that they are additional, and if push comes to shove, you could probably do without them. The core readings, in contrast, are indispensable.

This distinction is important for how you count your number of readings. Core readings count fully; peripheral readings, not quite so much. This can become a problem if your bibliography is overly weighted towards peripheral readings. If you have, say, ten readings in your bibliography, but only one or two are on the core of the topic, this will be insufficient, despite the relatively high number of readings. If we take the above example of the effects of globalisation on Japanese culture, if only one or two readings are on globalisation, and ten others on examples, this might leave the core a little hollow, and the discussion of globalisation in a more general sense might just not have sufficient substance. I have used the word ‘might’ here, because this does depend on the kinds of readings, and there is a chance that this bibliography actually does work. The important point is that this is something you need to pay attention to, and ultimately it is your judgment call.

The second distinction of the kinds of sources is between academic and non-academic sources. As a rule of thumb, you should be very careful about using non-academic sources in the first place. All of the above is written on the assumption that we are talking about academic (i.e. peer-reviewed) journal articles and books. Under certain circumstances, however, it is possible to use non-academic sources, such as news articles or blogposts, mostly to provide current examples and illustration of whatever you are writing about. If you do use such sources, however, they should never be seen as a replacement for academic sources. And when you count how many sources you have used, you should simply take these out of the equation. If you have used, say three academic sources and 15 non-academic sources, in the eyes of your marker (at least if I am that marker) you have only used three sources, plus some additional, peripheral, illustrative material. This is not to say that this additional material cannot also be very useful. But as discussed above, academic essay writing starts with an acknowledgment of what is already out there in terms of academic literature and research, and is based on the body of knowledge that has evolved over time on a specific topic, not on yesterday’s news.

Parameter 4: specific instructions

The last parameter to consider can throw the entire calculation over board. It is whether the essay question comes with specific instructions. Such instructions could be, for example, that an essay in social theory really only needs to engage with this one theory. This gives you permission to limit the number of readings. However, be careful here, as this can be a false friend. Reading additional secondary literature on the theory might actually help you understand it better.

Or you might be encouraged to use news articles to provide examples for your discussion. This can potentially lead to a much higher number of bibliography entries. But as discussed above, this should not replace academic literature, and the latter should always form the basis and core of your discussion.

These four parameters are what I think are the most relevant determinants for the number of readings you need to use in your essay. But maybe I missed something? What other considerations do you think are important? Or maybe you disagree with some claim made in this article? Do let me know in the comments below.

how many footnotes for a 2500 word essay

3 thoughts on “How many sources should I use in my essay?”

These articles are so, so helpful. Thank you so much.

Thank you so much! This helps me a lot : )

This is so helpful and clear, thanks a lots

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2500 Word Essay Examples & Topic Ideas

Writing a 2500-word essay can be challenging, especially for those who have never completed similar assignments before. Such word count is typical for a research paper, report, or term paper and usually takes 9 double-spaced or 4.5 single-spaced pages. A lengthy text like this requires careful organization and time management. You must set aside enough time for research, planning, writing, editing, and proofreading to ensure your essay is well-worded and compelling.

In this article, we will discuss the format and structure of a 2500-word essay. Also, you will get some practical examples to make your writing process smoother and faster! And if you need more inspiration, you can always read our free essays online for students .

  • 🔎 Research Paper Examples
  • ✒️ Interesting Essay Prompts
  • 📊 Analytical Essay Examples
  • ✏️ Topics on the Fall of Rome
  • ✍️ How to Write a 2500-word Essay
  • 🆚 Compare and Contrast Topics
  • 📝 Argumentative Essay Examples
  • 📕 Narrative Essay Topics
  • 🏥 Cancer Essay Examples

🔎 2500 Word Research Paper: Best Examples

  • Decline of Print Media The decline of the print media is as a result of over reliance on advertising than most newspapers in the rest of the world.
  • The Impact of the Culture on the Project Management The paper will be focusing on the attitudes and some of the factors connected to the project top and line managers’ attitudes in connection to the internal set of laws as well as with respect […]
  • Housing Problem in Canada A total of 5% of the Canadian households live on the social housing program, representing the smallest social housing sector in any developed country with the exception of the United States of America.
  • The Role of Women in the American Society of the 17th Century As the paper reveals, the role of women in America was then a replica of the role of other women especially in Britain where it was well documented.
  • Effects of World Hunger Activities of the United States indicate a tendency to increase world hunger; it seems to give the perception that it is fond to bask in the glory of the world’s dependency on foreign aid, so […]
  • Family Influences on the Development of a Child’s Behavior Objectives of the study: The general aim of the study is to determine how the organization of the family has a direct effect on the development of the child’s behavior.
  • Measuring Poverty and Social Exclusion in Australia The topic, measuring poverty and social exclusion was chosen to broaden the understanding of poverty and elements of social exclusion. Therefore, it is imperative for policymakers to recognise the role of diverse indicators that measure […]
  • Cultural Background and First Language in Second Language Learners The importance of this topic emerged on its ability to clarify the relationship that exists amid the second language attainment, cognitive developments/learning abilities, and the ultimate learning and writing skills affected by the first language […]
  • The Emotional, Psychological, and Spiritual Impact of a Family with a Terminal Ill Child Although it is necessary to understand the problems of the parents, it is very cruel to overlook the needs of the child.
  • Field Research in Luxury Beauty Products This has been due to many fashion options for them to choose from and also availability of major fashion houses in the world are located in the UK.
  • Helping, Giving, and Volunteerism The role of voluntarism in term of donations and giving is immense and continues to change the lives of many people in different parts of the world.
  • The Role of Japan in the Transformation of Modern China Japan knows that it has played a large role in the transformation of China and that is why they have never wanted to be at odds with its neighbor. This therefore helps to explain the […]
  • HIV/AIDS Among African Americans As the cases of the disease continued to increase unabated among African Americans, the government and health care system had to revise their preventive strategies to help in combating the epidemic.
  • History of Indigenous Australians before the Arrival of the First Fleet England was the first to claim the lands of the Aboriginal people and this was a strategy to make the French and the Spanish governments from taking it.
  • Contribution of Slaves in Colonial America Contribution of Urban Slaves There was however a slight difference among the slaves that worked in the plantations and those that lived in the urban setups of the colonial America.

✒️ Interesting Prompts for a 2500 Words Essay

If you’re looking for ideas for your 2500-word article, check out the prompts below:

  • Compose a life story essay (2500 words). You can structure an essay around your experience as a youngster. Consider how you handled different circumstances and any lessons you learned from them.
  • Write a 2500-word essay on global warming. Start your essay by explaining what global warming means. Then, you can review this phenomenon’s key causes and consequences and suggest possible solutions.
  • Complete a 2500-word analysis of a Supreme Court justice. In your essay, you analyze Supreme Court justices’ decision-making. You can focus on a specific legal case and explore what factors affected justices’ decisions.
  • Create a 2500-word memo “Why I made a mistake.” Start your paper by acknowledging the mistake and providing context or additional details about it. Also, you might write your apologies for the error and offer potential solutions.
  • Write a 2500-word paper on Black Boy (Richard Wright). In your essay, you can explain why Wright titled his autobiography Black Boy and why his family treated him so harshly. In addition, highlight the role of art in Richard’s life and his feelings about it.
  • How to treat friends: essay 2500 words. You can focus your paper on actions everyone should take to be a good friend. Examples include being kind and generous, acting supportive, showing loyalty, spending time together, etc. Describe each method and support them with stories from your life.
  • U.S. Postal Service (USPS) essay: 2500 words. State some critical regulatory issues the United States Postal Service is confronting, including waning revenues, surging costs, and postal unions. You can also propose practical strategies for preventing the decline of this service.

📊 Analytical 2500 Word Essay Examples

  • TNT Company’s Marketing Management and Strategy Through the company’s mission that shows the purpose of the company, principle aims the company wants to meet are well outlined to clearly show the activities of the company, and the future position where the […]
  • Homelessness in Canadian Society As a result, the demand for housing has surpassed the supply because of changes in government policies and efforts to address the issue of homelessness.
  • The Ethical Issues of Genetic Engineering Many people have questioned the health risks that arise from genetically modified crops, thus it is the politicians who have to ensure that the interests of the people are met and their safety is assured. […]
  • Peace and Democracy: US Impact in the Middle East However, the aim is to determine the view of those individuals who are for the rules and policies that the United States has formulated towards the Middle East and its impacts on the region and […]
  • Exegetical Study of Biblical Divorce The divine plan for marriage, the permission to divorce, and the issue of celibacy can be interpreted to help in understanding the passage of marriage and divorce.
  • HRM Challenges in Multinational Companies The development of such advances in technology for HR functions managements is fostered by the need of the HR department to conduct its functions in the global markets in a manner that ensures speed, costs […]
  • Managing Values and Corporate Responsibility in Global Business Operations The shocking conditions under which workers in the clothing industry are forced to endure in developing countries, the relaxed labour laws and the low wages paid predominantly to the young and underage women workers should […]
  • The Key to Understanding Political Development A change in the political system in Uganda is one of the indicators of the presence and level of political development in the country.
  • Men and Women in Internet and Social Media: Real-Life Stereotypes in the Virtual Communication Analyzing the peculiarities of the communication processes carried out via the Internet and social media, one can see the way gender issues impact the atmosphere and the course of the communication among men and in […]
  • Influence of the Formal Cultural System on Ethics This scholar says that when developing an organizational culture, the management would try to ensure that they set a culture that is conscious of the expected ethics.
  • Vulnerability of World Countries to Climate Change While the third world nations strongly hold that climate is changing due to the development activities of the developed nations, the developed nations use scientific theories to point to natural causes of the vice.
  • Origins, Characteristics, and Consequences of Technological Systems Technological systems also share this complexity because technological systems are also processes of several political, technical, and ideological systems that work together to create the technological system. Broadly, this essay takes the example of electrification […]
  • Airline Industry in Europe Included in the vision is also group and leading edge technology, which enables the companies in the industry to improve their opportunities in the competitive market.
  • Emergency Agencies in Reducing Deliberate Fires The efforts put together by the emergency agencies will go a long way to open the eyes of the wicked youths who have been the arsonists and making them to see the insensitivity of their […]
  • Substance-Use Disorder at the Workplace: Alcohol Dependence At the workplace, the presence of employees with mental disorders may affect the overall performance of the organisation due to the effects of the condition.
  • Has E-Government Failed? For the purposes of discussion of this paper, the term e-government refers to the use of electronic processes to enhance communication and the provision of public services.
  • Success of the Chinese Economy The exceptional growth in China has been forecasted to continue in most of the sectors. The economy of China is expected to grow in the future.

✏️ 2500 Word Research Paper Topics on the Fall of Rome

  • The fall of Rome as one of the biggest cataclysmic events.
  • The key reasons for Rome’s fall.
  • What was the role of urban communities in maintaining the Roman Empire?
  • The connection between climate change and the Roman Empire’s decline .
  • Role conflicts and the struggle for power in the Roman Empire.
  • The fall of Rome: external pressures and threats.
  • The crisis of defense capability as the reason for the fall of the Roman Empire.
  • What were the main consequences of Rome’s fall?
  • The impact of the fall of the Roman Empire on subsequent historical epochs.
  • Fall of the Roman Empire in literature and art.
  • The role of women in the fall of the Roman Empire.
  • How did Christianity impact the Roman Empire’s downfall?
  • Political reforms and their role in stabilizing the Roman Empire.
  • Social inequality and poverty in Rome as key reasons for its fall.
  • The influence of epidemics and pandemics on the fall of Rome.

✍️ How to Write a 2500 Word Essay

A 2500-word essay is a good chance to conduct deep research on the topic you are interested in. In such an essay, you can cover the issue in detail, present arguments, and provide extensive evidence to support them.

From the following paragraphs, you’ll learn more about the structure of a 2500-word essay.

This image shows the 2500-word essay structure.

2500 Word Essay Structure

Appropriately structuring your academic work is crucial for your writing to be clear and logical. Your 2500-word essay should follow the outline below:

  • Introduction. Start with a focused and compelling introduction. It should be 1-2 paragraphs.
  • Main body. The total number of words for the main body is approximately 2000, and the number of paragraphs can vary from 10 to 16.
  • Conclusion. The last section should summarize your main points and reinforce your thesis. It takes 1-2 paragraphs.
  • References. On a separate page, list all the sources you cited in your paper.

If you need help structuring your essay, try our free outline generator .

2500 Word Essay Introduction

Introductions are used to pique readers’ attention, introduce the topic, and describe the essay’s focus. The introduction of a 2500-word essay takes 10% of the total word count — around 250 words.

In your opening paragraph, you should include the following elements:

  • Interesting hook
  • Background information
  • Strong thesis statement

If you find writing a good introduction for your essay challenging, you can always use our free tools for help. Our hook sentence generator will assist you in crafting a killer first sentence, while the thesis generator will help you make a compelling and focused thesis statement. You can also use our background of the study generator for additional help.

2500 Word Essay Conclusion

An excellent concluding section provides your audience with food for thought while reminding them of the points covered in the body. Like the introduction, the conclusion of a 2500-word essay takes 10% of the word count, namely 250 words.

In your last paragraph, you need to include the following elements:

  • Restated thesis
  • Summary of the key ideas
  • Call to action or directions for further research

You can also use our closing sentence generator to find more ideas for your ending paragraph!

How Many References for a 2500 Word Essay?

The number of references may differ depending on the paper type and your professor’s instructions. For instance, a research paper requires a lot of sources, while a narrative essay may not need them at all. We recommend you follow a golden rule: 1 source per 1 page. So, a 2500-word article will require 9-10 references .

Try our AI citation generator now and make the process of creating a reference list easier!

🆚 Compare and Contrast 2500 Words Essay Topics

  • The similarities and differences between socialism and capitalism.
  • Development of medicine in different cultures and eras.
  • Compare and contrast the influence of mass media on youth and adults.
  • Education of men and women: the key differences.
  • Challenges of US and Canadian immigration policies.
  • The similarities between utilitarianism and constructivism.
  • Greek vs. Roman mythology : differences in gods and myths.
  • The contrast in the rituals and practices in Christianity and Islam.
  • The environmental impact of fossil fuels vs. nuclear energy.
  • Communism vs. democracy: contrast the governance models.
  • Compare the pro-life and pro-choice perspectives.
  • The causes of the American vs. French Revolution.
  • Romanticism and realism in art: similarities and differences.
  • Compare and contrast the poetry of Wordsworth and Coleridge.
  • Civil rights and feminism: the value of two different social movements.

📝 Argumentative 2500 Words Essay Examples

  • Should Animals Be Used in Medical Research? It is therefore possible to use animals while testing the dangers and the toxicity of new drugs and by so doing; it is possible to protect human beings from the dangers that can emanate from […]
  • Should a College Education Be Available to All People for Free? Many students are finding it hard to graduate because of financial constraints, even though the government offers financial support.
  • Internet Should Be Free From All Government Control A report by the group of eight most developed countries in the world, the G 8, indicates that information and communication technology is one of the most powerful forces that will play a decisive role […]
  • People Should Consider Owning a Pet Because Doing So Can Relieve Stress These are great techniques, but the issue of having a pet as a best friend is unique and one of the recently discovered best practices of relieving work-related strains or stress.
  • Should Wiretapping Be Allowed? The Fourth Amendment pertains to “The right of the people to be secure in their persons, houses, papers, and effects, against unreasonable searches and seizures, will not be violated, and no Warrants will issue, but […]
  • Should All Genetically Modified Foods Be Labeled? According to this scholar, members of the public are always comfortable with the idea of not labeling the genetically modified food.
  • Both Abstinence and Safe Sex Should Be Taught in High Schools Sex education is paramount in modern world of socialization; the rate of teen pregnancy is based on the rise creating an urgent need to educate adolescence and teen concerning the dangers of becoming pregnant.
  • Is Political Analysis a ‘Scientific’ Enterprise? Should It Be? The fact that the results from studying a variety of governments of a given number of nations limits the probability of obtaining reproducible results and thus limits the study of political science to be classified […]
  • How Managers Should Treat Employees It is therefore in the best interest of the manager to ensure that the employees are successful in their tasks. Negative Effects Using punishments will decrease the frequency of the behavior that is causing the […]
  • Should Dichlorodiphenyl Trichloroethane (DDT) Be Banned Worldwide? The credit for the discovery of the DDT goes to the famous scientist Paul Mueller who has been the first to observe its insecticidal qualities in the year 1939.
  • Should Family-Witnessed Resuscitation Be Allowed in the Emergency Department? This section also highlights the instruments that were used in the study and the pilot testing of the instruments. Demir conducted a study to examine the opinions of nurses about family presence during resuscitation.
  • Why Should Coca-Cola Change Back to Natural Sugar? In the US, fructose corn syrup is the most used substance in the manufacture of soft drinks as a sweetening ingredient.
  • Women Should Be Included in the Military Draft if the President Activates It This means that if there is to be a military draft, whether due to the need of health workers, or the already existing and growing numbers of women in the military, women should definitely be […]
  • Candid Camera: Should Trials Be Televised? When there are court proceedings where a defendant is being tried, there usually are questions as to whether the general public should be let to witness the trial as part of the public right to […]
  • Should We Reform Laws to Make Divorce Harder? Whenever an application for a divorce is placed before the court system, it is the jurisdiction of any legal authority to deny or authorize the request on the basis of existing laws. In the US, […]
  • Why Should Catalonia Gain Independence from Spain? Majority of the province’s income and revenue sources come from the industry and services sector via textiles and other exports, and highly developed tourism that made Catalonia one of the most attractive destinations in Europe […]
  • Should Gay Marriages Be Allowed? However, there has been increased advocacy for the definition of marriage to include same-sex unions due to the prevalence of homosexual relationships in the society as well as the overwhelming acceptance of gay relationships in […]

📕 Narrative 2500 Word Essay Topics

  • Methods to overcome a publicly embarrassing moment.
  • The moment you realized you were unique.
  • How does bad friendship help you become a better person?
  • The social media post that inspired you the most.
  • The power of true teamwork at the workplace.
  • Experience that boosted your self-esteem.
  • How have you learned to drive?
  • Taking a stand against social norms.
  • How do you express your personality through fashion?
  • The person who helped you set a goal.
  • How do you remove a toxic person from your life?
  • A movie that mirrors your life.
  • Methods to change your relationship with your parents for the better.
  • A book that changed your viewpoint on life.
  • What does a university degree mean to you?

🏥 Cancer: 2500 Word Essay Examples

  • Dietary Habits as a Risk Factor of Colorectal Cancer The risks, however, reduce with the adoption of healthy dietary habits, such as the intake of fresh fruits and vegetables. The author advised conducting more qualitative studies on factors affecting the Saudis population to adhere […]
  • Cancer Among Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander People When compared to non-Indigenous Australians, Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people, also known as Indigenous Australians, are disadvantaged across a number of health and socioeconomic indices.
  • Cancer Treatment Measures in the Sydney Cancer Center Overall, the study enhanced the proper understanding of the effectiveness through the analysis of the number of health specialists working in the Sydney Cancer Centre and the number of cancer patients attended per day.
  • Oesophageal Cancer as a Global Health Concern The incidence of oesophageal cancer is high in various parts of the world, but for the purposes of this paper, China will be the region of focus.
  • The Effective Pain Assessment in Patients With Lung Cancer The facilitators to the proper handling of pain in a patient by both patients and the caretakers are enablers while those that hinder the proper management of pain are called barriers to proper pain management. […]
  • Lung Cancer Cells Migrating to Other Parts of the Body The case study used progression method to study the rapid movement of adenocarcinoma in the lung cancer for a period of two years.
  • Creativity in People With Cancer The template approach of Csikszentmihalyi was used to find out how the ladies forgot their thoughts of cancer and “reprioritized their goals”.
  • Motivational Interviewing as a Smoking Cessation Intervention for Patients With Cancer The dependent variable is the cessation of smoking in 3 months of the interventions. The study is based on the author’s belief that cessation of smoking influences cancer-treated patients by improving the efficacy of treatment.
  • Health Psychology: Going Through a Breast Cancer Diagnosis He is unaware that she has been diagnosed with depression and that she is going for breast screening Stress from work is also a contributing factor to her condition.
  • Lung Cancer Stages, Complications, and Support The purpose of this paper is to describe the diagnosis and staging of cancer, outline its complications, identify the support available to patients, and explain how a background in science and liberal arts is contributing […]
  • Cannabis and Cancer Pain Management CBD that is selected as the intervention for the proposed study interacts with the cannabinoid cell receptors on its surface to activate and enhance the response of the nervous system.
  • Cancer Alley: Environmental Justice Analysis The name “Cancer Alley” was created, due to the exceptionally high number of industrial and toxic facilities that are located in this area.”The seven-parish industrial corridor has the highest density of petrochemical industries in the […]
  • Prostate Cancer Among African Americans in NYC For this reason, the research is supported by the literature review to improve the understanding of the issue and outline the basic aspects of prostate cancer among African Americans.
  • Children With Cancer and Schooling Challenges The rationale for the study was to identify what society has done to meet the social needs of children with cancer.
  • Risk Factors, Staging, and Treatment of Breast Cancer This is so because huge amounts of resources have been used in the research and the development of the breast cancer drugs that in effect help the body to combat the cancer by providing additional […]

📌 2500 Word Essay: Answers to the Most Pressing Questions

📌 how many pages is 2500 words essay.

How many pages is a 2500-word essay? It depends on the line spacing. A paper of this length will take 5 pages (single-spaced) or 10 pages (double-spaced). The exact length of your 2500 words will depend on the citation style used, the footnotes, and the bibliography.

📌 How Many Paragraphs Is 2500 Words?

How much is 2500 words in paragraphs? A typical academic paragraph contains 100 to 150 words. So, a 2500-word essay will consist of 17-20 paragraphs.

📌 2500 Words Is How Many Sentences?

How many sentences is a 2500-word essay? A typical sentence in academic writing consists of 15-20 words. So, 2500 words are not less than 125-128 sentences.

📌 How to Write a 2500-Word Paper Outline?

An academic paper of 2500 words is not always an essay. A text of this length is more likely to be a research paper, term paper, or extended essay. An outline for such an assignment is more complicated than that for a standard essay. In addition to the usual parts (introduction, body, and conclusion), you’ll probably need to include other elements like an abstract and methodology. The details will depend on the exact requirements.

📌 How Fast Can You Write a 2500 Word Essay?

How long does it take to write a 2500-word essay? It will take you 50-100 minutes to type 2500 words on your keyboard (the total time will depend on your typing speed). Writing an academic paper will take more time because you’ll have to research, make an outline, write, format, and edit your text. It would be best if you planned to spend around 8 and a half hours for a 2500-word paper.

📌 How Many Body Paragraphs Are in a 2500 Word Essay?

A typical 2500 words essay consists of 21 to 23 paragraphs. Each of the paragraphs should contain 75-150 words.

  • Chicago (A-D)
  • Chicago (N-B)

IvyPanda. (2023, November 23). 2500 Word Essay Examples & Topic Ideas. https://ivypanda.com/essays/words/2500-words-essay-examples/

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  • Writing Tips

How to Use Footnotes and Endnotes

4-minute read

  • 5th June 2019

Footnotes and endnotes both let you add extra information in an essay or college paper . But what should you include in these notes? And when should you use them? In this post, we run through everything you need to know about using footnotes and endnotes in academic writing.

What Are Footnotes and Endnotes?

Footnotes appear at the bottom or “foot” of the page. You can therefore put extra information in a footnote, such as source details for a citation, without interrupting the flow of the main text.

To indicate a footnote, you can add a superscript number to the text, such as at the end of this sentence. 1 These numbers then correspond to numbered notes at the bottom of the page.

A footnote or three.

Endnotes are like footnotes, but they appear together at the end of the document rather than at the bottom of each page. Endnotes are thus less immediately accessible for the reader than footnotes, but they can help ensure that pages with multiple notes don’t become cluttered.

If you are not sure which to use, check your style guide for advice.

Footnotes and Endnotes in Microsoft Word

To insert a footnote or endnote in a Microsoft Word document, you need to:

  • Go to References > Footnotes on the main ribbon
  • Select either Insert Footnote or Insert Endnote as required
  • Type your note in the newly created footnote/endnote

Footnote tools in MS Word.

You can also customize the style of footnotes and endnotes by clicking on the arrow in the bottom right of the Footnotes section of the References tab (or by going to Insert > Footnotes in Word for Mac ). This will open a new window where you can select your preferred formatting options.

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When to Use Footnotes and Endnotes

The main uses of footnotes and endnotes are as follows:

  • To add a footnote citation in referencing systems such as MHRA and Chicago , with full source information also given in a bibliography at the end of the document. Endnotes are also used for citations in some systems, such as in IEEE or Vancouver referencing, where numbers in the text point to an entry in a reference list at the end of the document.
  • To add non-essential commentary on something in the main text of your document. For example, if your research has raised an interesting question that is not directly relevant to your current work, you could mention it in a footnote or endnote. This lets you acknowledge the question – showing the reader that you haven’t simply ignored or failed to notice it – but without interrupting the flow of prose in the main document.

Keep in mind, too, that some referencing systems use in-text parenthetical citations . As such, you should only reference a source in a footnote or endnote if your school has asked you to do it this way.

Do Notes Count Towards the Word Limit?

We’re often asked whether to include footnotes and endnotes in the word count for papers. Different schools have different rules about this, so you will have to check your style guide . However, you should never use these supplementary notes to cheat the word count.

The key here is that essential information should never go in a footnote or endnote. If you do move vital evidence or analysis to a note, the person marking your work may ignore it. And reducing the word count is never more important than putting forward a full, coherent argument.

If you do need to reduce the word count in an essay, you have other options, such as rewriting wordy sentences or cutting repetition. Having your work proofread is a great way to ensure that your writing is always clear and concise, too, so let us know if you’d like any help.

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Essay Referencing Guide

Writing an essay is never a walk in the park, especially if you are a freshman. Many students are surprised at first when they need to write an essay, because of all the demands that go with it. We are not just talking about doing research and writing at a very high level, but also about essay referencing. In the beginning, it’s difficult to wrap your head around a concept like that. Also, it can still seem pretty daunting if it’s been a while since you’ve done it.

Poor essay referencing is one of the main reasons why students lose points on their essays and receive lower grades, despite the strength of their arguments and their writing chops. Referencing your sources is a must in academic circles, because everything else is considered plagiarism. This means that every time you use a piece of data, images, graphics, or words from someone else’s paper or dissertation, you need to provide a citation and its matching reference. With that in mind, let’s take a look at our essay referencing guide that will help master the skill of referencing once and for all. Keep on reading to find out more.

What Is Referencing And Why Is It Important?

Essay referencing enables you to acknowledge the authors and their contributions, which have been used in your own work. Every essay ever written is underpinned by ideas, research, or finding of other writers, which is why it’s crucial that your essay contains proper citations. There are several reasons why referencing is so important. The most important ones are:

  • You avoid plagiarism - this is probably the most obvious reason why you should reference the original authors. It’s perfectly fine to use someone else’s work and findings to act as a basis for your own writing, but if you fail to cite your sources, it is considered a very serious academic offense. Not only is it considered unethical, but you are also violating a number of intellectual property rights every author is entitled to. Pretty much every academic institution has a clear, and usually very strict, policy on plagiarism.
  • It provides credibility to your work - regardless of what your essay topic is, there will be a whole raft of previous works available on it. Being able to do your research and pick the most relevant and compelling ones is a skill in itself, which is why essay referencing also gives additional credibility to your writing. It also allows you to bolster your own data with similar research already done by another author, which is something that essay writing service professionals adhere to at all times.
  • It shows that you acknowledge research that was done previously - not only is this respectful to other authors, but also shows that you haven’t picked your sources randomly, and that you are well familiar with the subject matter and capable of extracting data that is the most useful and relevant to your essay.

Essay Referencing Systems

Referencing is required for just about every single piece of academic writing, and that includes essays. Now, unfortunately for students, there is no universal referencing system. Instead, there are several different ones that are used in the academic community. Ideally, you get to choose which one to use, but in most cases, the choice is made for you by a specific publication or academic institution you are attending. The most common essay referencing systems are:

Lately, Harvard, which is also knowns as the Author Date system, has been the most prevalent system for essay referencing. It uses short citations inside the text itself, unlike most of the other systems which rely on footnotes at the end of the paper.

how many footnotes for a 2500 word essay

When to Use References

Generally speaking, you always need to cite the original author of the work you are using, be it a book, industry publication, or even a website. Now, in order to avoid confusion as to what qualifies as using someone else’s work, we have put together a short list that lets you know when you should reference. You should reference in case you are:

  • Directly quoting someone else’s work, regardless of the publication type
  • Using a famous quotation
  • Paraphrasing someone else’s writing and findings
  • Summarizing data points and ideas from someone else’s paper, book, or article
  • Using charts, graphs, tables, diagrams, images, or statistical data published by another author
  • Using someone else’s idea

That pretty much covers all cases where essay referencing is required. Now, if you are writing from your own experience, using personal anecdotes, opinions, or experiments, you won’t need to reference anything. The same goes for stuff that is common knowledge or a generally accepted fact.

How to Reference

One of the most common mistakes students make when it comes to essay referencing is to write a list of references at the very end of the writing process. In that case, you will need to go through the entire paper and try and find the works which you have cited, which can take a lot of time, and can be very tedious. Instead, try writing down your references as you go along. That way, by the time you are done writing, you will have a complete list of references, and you won’t have to worry about missing any of them, and getting accused of plagiarism.

For every reference, you will need the following details:

  • Name of the original author
  • The edition, in case it’s not the first
  • The year the work was published, as well as the city
  • Publisher’s name
  • Name of the article if it’s an article, page numbers, or numbers
  • In case it’s an online resource, provide the address, as well as the date you accessed the source
  • Page number if you are quoting the source directly

Obviously, each referencing system has its own specifics, but for the most part, this is what you should expect to provide for each reference.

How Many References Do You Need?

While there are no strict rules when it comes to the number of references in your essay, there are some general essay referencing guidelines that you’ll want to follow. For example, you might want to include one unique citation per every 150 words of your essay. Of course, you can cite one source more than once, but you should also aim to get data from multiple sources in order to make it more diverse and compelling. Also, you’ll want to include different opinions and view the topic from multiple angles when coming up with your own conclusion.

Depending on essay length, you’ll want to include the following number of references in the reference list:

  • 1500-word essay - 10 references or more
  • 2000-word essay - 13 references or more
  • 2500-word essay - 16 references or more
  • 3000-word essay - 20 references or more
  • 3500-word essay - 23 references or more
  • 4000-word essay - 26 references or more
  • 5000-word essay - 33 references or more

While putting together a list of references for your essay requires a lot of work and focus, once you learn all the ins and out of essay referencing, it becomes much easier. We hope that you have found our guide helpful, and that you will start implementing the tips we have shared when writing your next essay.

Written by Michael Writer

Publish Date: August 19, 2022

Michael Writer

Michael Writer

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Do Footnotes Count in Word Count?

footnotes as part of word count

When you are writing an essay for a class which has a minimum of maximum word count limit, the question of whether or not footnotes and endnotes should be counted toward this limit can come up. Those who have an essay that is under word count are hoping that their footnotes and endnotes can be counted while those who are over the limit want to make sure that these don’t count. Which one is it?

Do footnotes count when doing a word count ? No, footnotes don’t count in the word count in most cases . When a teacher or professor gives an assignment with a minimum or maximum limit, it’s usually done with the intent of being applicable to the topic being assigned. Footnotes are auxiliary information that further clarifies certain points being made in the essay. Since this isn’t a part of the body of the essay, most teachers and professors do not count footnotes as part of the essay’s word count.

This is a general rule of thumb. There can be exceptions depending on the teacher giving the assignment, so the best policy is to ask the person assigning the essay whether or not footnotes should or shouldn’t be included. If this is not possible, it’s best to assume that they are not counted.

Do footnotes count in a page count? Yes, footnotes generally count toward page count . Footnotes are found at the bottom of the page and don’t take up much of the page space in most instances. While it’s relatively easy to exclude footnotes from a word count, it’s much more difficult to exclude them from a page count. For this reason, most professors allow them to be included as part of the overall page count.

Again, counting footnotes as part of the page count is a general rule of thumb, not a definitive answer. It’s always best to ask the person assigning the essay to confirm that this is OK. If you find yourself in a position where this isn’t possible, in most cases it should be acceptable.

Do endnotes count in a word count? No, endnotes don’t count as part of a word count in most cases . Much like footnotes, endnotes give further information to a point made in an essay but aren’t part of the body of the essay. For this reason, endnotes are generally not included in an essay’s word count. The best policy is to ask directly if you aren’t sure about this, but when in doubt, it’s better not to count them.

Do endnotes count in a page count? No, endnotes don’t count as part of a page count most of the time . There is one significant difference between footnotes and endnotes which is endnotes are found at the end of the essay and not at the bottom of each page. Being at the end, it’s much easier to exclude them from a page count than it is to exclude footnotes. For this reason, endnotes aren’t usually counted when doing an assignment with a specific page count.

(Image courtesy of Lohan Gunaweera )

This is a bunch of BS. Why aren’t footnotes counted in word count? I’m writing those words. They didn’t just appear out of thin air. If I had to write them as part of the essay, then I feel they should count in my word count. Teachers are always trying to get us to do more work than they originally say. I’m sick of it!

Quit whining and write the amount you know you’re supposed to write. The only reason a person would consider counting footnotes as part of the wordcount of an essay is that they aren’t able to do the assignment on its on merits. You’re making this into a big ordeal because you just don’t want to write what the assignment calls for and you’re looking for a way out of it.

Although footnotes do have words written within them, they unfortunately do not count at all because they aren’t part of the actual essay writing. This may seem bad but it is how it works unless specified otherwise. If they counted, all everyone would do is footnote every sentence to up the word count!

I actually have a professor who requires us to count our footnotes as part of the paper’s word count. This drives me absolutely crazy. I don’t mind putting in footnotes in most of the papers I write but I hate to do it for this professor. I never have enough room to write everything I want anyway and when footnotes are counted as part of the word count it just means that I have less space to write the points that I want to get across.

Any professor who would require that footnotes or endnotes count as part of the word count just sounds like a lazy professor who doesn’t want to read the full amount that they are assigning.

I’ve never heard of the teacher who allows you to count footnotes or the bibliography in as part of the word count. That’s just ridiculous. The word count should be for the essay, not the parts that support the essay. Why would anybody think that they could include footnotes as part of their essay?

What if the teacher doesn’t give any guidance when it comes to including footnotes in the word count? Can I just assume I can count them? I need them to make my word count. If I count them and the teacher doesn’t allow me to, do you think she will mark down my essay if I say I didn’t know because she never said anything about it? I just want this essay to be over!

No. If you aren’t given any guidance as to whether or not you can use footnotes as part of your word count, you should assume that they are NOT counted. That’s the rule in most cases, so you should opt with what is most prevalent. The only time you should count footnotes as part of word count is it the teacher specifically says that it’s okay to do so.

I think that word counts suck anyway. So many times in school I had to go back and add filler words that just made my paper sound dumbed down. It was so much easier to write a good, precise paper, but teachers only seem to care about the quantity instead of quality. Ugh.

Or you need to look at the writing from different perspectives rather than from a single one. When students aren’t able to reach word count, it’s usually because they see the question to be answered as one-dimensional instead of from a variety of different perspectives from my experience.

I think this will depend on the teacher that gives the assignment because in some cases footnotes actually do count and in others they don’t but if it is not specified chances are they probably will not count.

Isn’t that what the articles just said? If your professor says footnotes and endnotes count, then you should count them. If she says they don’t, then you shouldn’t. If she doesn’t say anything, then assume they don’t count and ask to clarify if you have the opportunity.

Endnotes and footnotes should count. How else are we supposed to write all the words we are assigned?

Neither adds anything to the topic you’re writing about (just give information about where you got a certain statement of idea), so it doesn’t add to the essay in a informational way. Therefore, they should not be counted.

It would seem counterproductive to have footnotes and endnotes counted as part of the word count. The whole reason for them is to give additional information that you don’t actually want in the body of the article or essay. If you wanted them to be a part of it, you’d add a paragraph or two to place that information in directly.

This is the best answer here. Counting footnotes is actually counterproductive when given an assignment with a min or max. They aren’t a part of the actually assignment. They are an added addition in case you didn’t know something or needed more clarification.

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How Long is an Essay? Guidelines for Different Types of Essay

Published on January 28, 2019 by Shona McCombes . Revised on July 23, 2023.

The length of an academic essay varies depending on your level and subject of study, departmental guidelines, and specific course requirements. In general, an essay is a shorter piece of writing than a research paper  or thesis .

In most cases, your assignment will include clear guidelines on the number of words or pages you are expected to write. Often this will be a range rather than an exact number (for example, 2500–3000 words, or 10–12 pages). If you’re not sure, always check with your instructor.

In this article you’ll find some general guidelines for the length of different types of essay. But keep in mind that quality is more important than quantity – focus on making a strong argument or analysis, not on hitting a specific word count.

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Table of contents

Essay length guidelines, how long is each part of an essay, using length as a guide to topic and complexity, can i go under the suggested length, can i go over the suggested length, other interesting articles.

Type of essay Average word count range Essay content
High school essay 300–1000 words In high school you are often asked to write a 5-paragraph essay, composed of an introduction, three body paragraphs, and a conclusion.
College admission essay 200–650 words College applications require a short personal essay to express your interests and motivations. This generally has a strict word limit.
Undergraduate college essay 1500–5000 words The length and content of essay assignments in college varies depending on the institution, department, course level, and syllabus.
Graduate school admission essay 500–1000 words Graduate school applications usually require a longer and/or detailing your academic achievements and motivations.
Graduate school essay 2500–6000 words Graduate-level assignments vary by institution and discipline, but are likely to include longer essays or research papers.

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In an academic essay, the main body should always take up the most space. This is where you make your arguments, give your evidence, and develop your ideas.

The introduction should be proportional to the essay’s length. In an essay under 3000 words, the introduction is usually just one paragraph. In longer and more complex essays, you might need to lay out the background and introduce your argument over two or three paragraphs.

The conclusion of an essay is often a single paragraph, even in longer essays. It doesn’t have to summarize every step of your essay, but should tie together your main points in a concise, convincing way.

The suggested word count doesn’t only tell you how long your essay should be – it also helps you work out how much information and complexity you can fit into the given space. This should guide the development of your thesis statement , which identifies the main topic of your essay and sets the boundaries of your overall argument.

A short essay will need a focused, specific topic and a clear, straightforward line of argument. A longer essay should still be focused, but it might call for a broader approach to the topic or a more complex, ambitious argument.

As you make an outline of your essay , make sure you have a clear idea of how much evidence, detail and argumentation will be needed to support your thesis. If you find that you don’t have enough ideas to fill out the word count, or that you need more space to make a convincing case, then consider revising your thesis to be more general or more specific.

The length of the essay also influences how much time you will need to spend on editing and proofreading .

You should always aim to meet the minimum length given in your assignment. If you are struggling to reach the word count:

  • Add more evidence and examples to each paragraph to clarify or strengthen your points.
  • Make sure you have fully explained or analyzed each example, and try to develop your points in more detail.
  • Address a different aspect of your topic in a new paragraph. This might involve revising your thesis statement to make a more ambitious argument.
  • Don’t use filler. Adding unnecessary words or complicated sentences will make your essay weaker and your argument less clear.
  • Don’t fixate on an exact number. Your marker probably won’t care about 50 or 100 words – it’s more important that your argument is convincing and adequately developed for an essay of the suggested length.

In some cases, you are allowed to exceed the upper word limit by 10% – so for an assignment of 2500–3000 words, you could write an absolute maximum of 3300 words. However, the rules depend on your course and institution, so always check with your instructor if you’re unsure.

Only exceed the word count if it’s really necessary to complete your argument. Longer essays take longer to grade, so avoid annoying your marker with extra work! If you are struggling to edit down:

  • Check that every paragraph is relevant to your argument, and cut out irrelevant or out-of-place information.
  • Make sure each paragraph focuses on one point and doesn’t meander.
  • Cut out filler words and make sure each sentence is clear, concise, and related to the paragraph’s point.
  • Don’t cut anything that is necessary to the logic of your argument. If you remove a paragraph, make sure to revise your transitions and fit all your points together.
  • Don’t sacrifice the introduction or conclusion . These paragraphs are crucial to an effective essay –make sure you leave enough space to thoroughly introduce your topic and decisively wrap up your argument.

If you want to know more about AI tools , college essays , or fallacies make sure to check out some of our other articles with explanations and examples or go directly to our tools!

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How Many References are Enough for a 1500 Words Essay?

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  • Writing Metier

You know one of those things that take a drastic turn when you are done with schooling and enter university academics’ domains? Referencing your essays is one of these changes. Till the school level, we are to write essays without worrying about referencing. At the university level, things get serious because you must cite the information you are claiming in the article.

Having this said, referencing your essays can turn out to be a real headache. This is one of the many reasons why students opt for essay writing services such as  the Writing Metier . Your concerns regarding how many references you need, how many footnotes you need and many more can be addressed once you hire such services to do your essays.

How many citations is good? How many references is bad? How many references should I have for such a length? Familiar questions? Of course they are, this should be the main reason you are here, reading this article.

In case you are wondering how do you reference multiple sources in a 1500-word essay and why is referencing even important, to begin with, we will be explaining everything to you in this article.

So let’s start with the first very common questions we keep hearing from students.

How many pages in 1500 words?

If you wonder how many paragraphs are 1500 words or how many pages in 1500 words essay, keep in mind that it will be around 4 to 5 pages. This further means that together with  the right amount of transition words , you would need sufficient references in the essay, and we will explain how that works.

Why is it important to reference your essays?

Academic reasons aside, when you reference your essay, it shows the marker that you have engaged in the subject at hand. Additionally, it is also crucial that you show that you have acquired and cited key sources to support the narrative you are sharing in the essay. When referencing your essay, it also shows that you have given a lot of time and attention to the essay through the materials and sources you cite. The more relevant and appropriate references, the better your essay seems.

Then again, it is not about quantity but quality. When it comes to referencing your essays, you need to go for sources that are accurate and suit the subject. With respect to  academic writing  integrity, one needs to acknowledge the writers’ work from who you took the inspiration and information.

Also, do not forget to check the citation style needed for your paper. One of the most popular styles is  APA citation style , the second place goes to  MLA , which is also popular in most universities, and then comes  Oxford , then Turabian,  Harvard , and others. Now, let’s come back to the right number of references.

Is there anything such as too many references?

The short answer: yes. If you are wondering how many references are enough, just be sure that you do not crowd your bibliography section. If you are citing the references in your essay just for the sake of showing off your knowledge or filling texts, it becomes obvious that you are in this for all the wrong reasons. Essays need to have a personal touch as well. If you keep filling them with references, you lose that personal touch.

When choosing sources, keep in mind that they contribute to the angle of the essay. The relevant questions, main points you are posing, the arguments you are contesting or supporting – these need to support them with sources to make the essay case strong.

Your teacher or the marker would like to assess you on your creativity, your thoughts and your own writing process. When you fill the essay with too many references, there is no room for one to share their own thoughts.

Generally, you need to use one to two references for the point you are trying to make. Roughly, for a 1500-word essay, this makes a minimum of 10 references. This, however, also depends on the topic or the subject you are covering in the essay.

To make things easier for you to understand, let’s break down the main contents for your 1500-word essay so you may know how and where to use references:

Introduction

The introduction makes up for 10% of the essay you are writing. In this section, you can use one to two references to set the angle of the essay.

Now, this is where the real game is played. In the body paragraph, you make the real claims and all the arguments, which makes this part 75% of the essay. For instance, in the case of your 1500 word count essay, you need to write at least 850 to 900 words in this heading. For every main point, you need to write at least 2-3 paragraphs. Using primary or quality sources and direct or even secondary references (depending on the nature of the subject), you can support each point with 2-3 references.

Now here comes the remainder 15% of the essay. You may conclude the essay by supporting your finishing lines with 2-3 more references, for the entire paragraph. Just enough references that support the claims you are making.

What are the main type of sources in academic writing?

Citing sources in an academic essay is crucial for acknowledging the work of other scholars, avoiding plagiarism, and allowing readers to verify your information.

According to a general rule, below you will find a rough guide to the main types of different sources that you can cite in an academic essay:

  • Books. These can be scholarly books or textbooks that contain comprehensive information about a particular subject.
  • Journal Articles. Academic or scholarly articles, also known as scholarly journals, that have been peer-reviewed (reviewed by experts in the same field for validity and quality) are often considered the most reliable and credible sources of information.
  • Conference Proceedings. Papers and reports presented at academic conferences can also be cited in your essay. They are useful for accessing the latest research in a field before it gets published in journals.
  • Theses and Dissertations. Graduate students often conduct original research, and their findings can be useful sources for your essay.
  • Government Publications. These can be reports, statistics, laws, or guidelines published by a government department or agency.
  • Newspapers and Magazines. These sources can provide current events, opinions, and sometimes expert commentary.
  • Websites. Reliable websites, especially those affiliated with reputable institutions, government agencies, or respected organizations can be good sources. But, it’s necessary to evaluate their credibility thoroughly.
  • Interviews. Interviews with experts in the field can provide primary data for your research.
  • Reports. This can include annual reports, technical reports, market research reports, etc. They are particularly important in business, engineering, and science disciplines.
  • Data and Statistics. Sources that provide raw data, statistical analysis, survey results, etc., can be very valuable in many fields of study.
  • Patents. In scientific and technical essays, patents can be cited to show developments in a specific field.
  • Case Law and Legislation. In legal essays, cases and statutes are often cited as sources.

Remember that it’s important to use a mix of primary and secondary sources, and to evaluate the reliability and credibility of your sources. Also, you need to follow the citation style (like APA, MLA, Chicago, etc.) that’s prescribed by your professor or academic institution.

Now you know how many sources in 1500 words essay

If you are still in need of assistance, doubting how long is 1500 words, please contact our team, they will consult you on essay writing  and will help you with referencing academic sources for your essay at affordable rates.

This article serves as a complete guideline on the importance of referencing and how it needs to be done. If you are also wondering how many references you should put for a 2000 words essay, feel free to share your questions or ideas in the comments section.

We would appreciate your ideas and feedback, as it will help us to provide you with more tips in the upcoming articles.

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Vasyl Kafidoff is a co-founder and CEO at WritingMetier. He is interested in education and how modern technology makes it more accessible. He wants to bring awareness about new learning possibilities as an educational specialist. When Vasy is not working, he’s found behind a drum kit.

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Introduction Considering the existing healthcare setting, where financial facts play a vital role in corporate decision making, it is important that executives at all ranks comprehend the rudimentary facts of healthcare finance. It is also important for managers to understand how these facts are used to improve the financial position...

Animal Foodland Company’s Marketing and Mission

Introduction The Animal Foodland is a premier food company that seeks to meet the needs of dog keepers in Austin, Texas, and its environment. The firm specializes in organic foods to meet the needs of clients who seek an alternative to animal products. The location of the business is preferred...

Evolution of Indigenous Rights and Governance in Canada

Like other indigenous people across the world, indigenous people in Canada are the most discriminated against in society. Historically, indigenous people in Canada have been discriminated against in social, economic, and political aspects. Various forms of discrimination instigated towards the aboriginal people in Canada informed the fight against marginalization (Gathii...

Perceiving “The Holy Grail” in Le Morte D’Arthur and Idylls of the King

Introduction In the history of Christianity, symbolism has been a significant aspect of religion, with various objects, animals, and features playing an essential role in symbolizing different things. One of the most common symbols in the Christian faith is the ‘Holy Grail,’ which generally represents the vessel that Jesus and...

Quran and Peace Interpretations

Introduction The primary goal of a Qur’an exegesis is to serve the book by explaining its meanings, clearing its ambiguities, and making it accessible to individuals of different backgrounds, ages, and races. Above all, Muslim commentators intended that their writings would benefit their readers spiritually and intellectually. They thought their...

The Role of Supply Chain Management in Achieving the Organizational Success

Introduction Practical organizational functioning is impossible without competent management concerning procurement and supply chains. WHO was chosen for analyzing the role of supply chain management due to the availability and openness of information about the company’s policy. Moreover, WHO’s ethical mission is to lead the supply chain to improve healthcare...

Therapeutic Work With Childhood Sexual Abuse Survivors

Introduction Sexual abuse in childhood is an urgent social issue, which reverberates into adulthood. People who have been subjected to sexual crimes need professional psychological help long after the event transpired. However, despite the overall understanding that therapy is important for healing child sexual abuse (CSA) survivors, the scientific data...

  • Relationship
  • Discrimination
  • Environment

Policy Alternatives to Decrease Opioid Overdose Rates

Introduction The problem of the opioid epidemic in the United States has been at the center of an ongoing discussion for several years. As reported by the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (2021), “an estimated 10.1 million people aged 12 or older misused opioids” in 2019 (para. 7)....

Immunology: HIV and AIDS in the African-American Community

Introduction HIV/AIDS is a major epidemic affecting a large fraction of the US population. A great percentage of this [population is blacks. These people are African American. Statistics have been carried out, and there are factors about the spread of this epidemic. It has been found out that 60% of...

Hewlett Packard Company’s Cost Accounting Analysis

Executive Summary The chosen company for financial accounting analysis is Hewlett Packard, American Information Technology Company. It is publicly traded company which specializes in personal computers, notebook computers, servers, network management software’s, printers, digital cameras, calculators and other technology related equipments in form of hardware and software. The company maintains...

Caesars Entertainment: Human Resource Management Issues

Introduction Caesars Entertainment is one of the leading gaming companies. It was established in the year 1998 as Park Place Entertainment and later re-named as Caesars Entertainment in 2004.The Company is headquartered in Las Vegas. It owns 29 properties in five countries and has about 54,000 employees. Caesars Entertainment operates...

Representation of Sexuality in the Media: Advertisement

It is an entirely difficult thing to underestimate impacts that have been generated from sexual representation in the media. This is because, with the current advancement in technology, sexual advertisement has greatly influenced the cultural behaviors of people in the societies. The representation has also enhanced people to realize their...

Religion and Belief: Comprehensive Review

Understand the key features of a sociological approach to religion and belief Beliefs constitute the backbone of any community. Indeed, “societies were founded, cohere, develop, degenerate and die based on their belief systems” (Usó-Doménech and Nescolarde-Selva, 2016, p. 147). These systems allow people to comprehend the surrounding world and provide...

Artemisia Gentileschi: Forerunner of Feminism

Nowadays, it is often suggested that Artemisia Gentileschi (1593- 1656) should be deemed the actual forerunner of feminism in the West and there is indeed much rationale behind such a point of view. After all, Gentileschi was the first female artist/painter who succeeded in attaining a “cult-status” in Europe for...

Social and Economic Aspects of Unemployment in the UAE

Introduction The rate of unemployment is one of the elements that determine how well or poor a country is performing about the established global average levels. Joblessness is a multifaceted social and economic aspect that influences the performance of other sectors such as health and education. In this regard, an...

Zionism as a Reaction to European Anti-Semitism

Introduction Scholars like Robert Wistrich and Joseph Massad debate over the exact cause of the Jewish Zionism in the better part of the 19th century. Initially, the Jews lived in different communities across Europe and in Palestine; they lacked a place of their own in which they could live as...

Breastfeeding Promotion Program for American Women

Overview and context The available evidence indicates that for a baby’s first year of life, there is no better food than breast milk. The studies point out that breastfeeding is beneficial to both the child and the mother. The benefits breastfeeding provides ranges from nutritional to health, economic and even...

  • Climate Change
  • Customer Service

The HASS Curriculum and the Integration of Diverse Perspectives

Introduction The Humanities and Social Sciences (HASS) encompass a broad range of aspects pertinent to social, civic, and citizenship education. In the latest iteration of the Australian Curriculum, HASS includes studies of History, Geography, Civics, and Citizenship, as well as Economics and Business, with the primary teaching document being called...

A Christian-Muslim: Is It Possible?

The concept of dual faith revolves around exercising beliefs and practices drawn from different faiths. You could say that a Christian-Muslim dual faith system is unheard of. This would be true in as far as the tenets of both religious bodies are concerned. So for Ann Holmes Redding she cannot...

The Changing Face of Security Threat

Introduction All countries have a military Almost all the countries in the world have a functional military outfit. These military outfits are tasked with the responsibility of ensuring that their countries’ borders are free from intrusion. In the olden days, attacks from enemies were a common occurrence. This called for...

Prontosil Synthesis and Enzyme Binding Studies

Background Prontosil (2,4-diaminoazobenzene-4’-sulfonamide) is a potential “sulfa drug” used in chemotherapy of especially “cocci infections” (streptococci, gonococci and pneumococci). In literature there are several methods to synthesize this compound and invariably the starting material is sulfanilamide (p-aminobenzenesulfonamide). Sulfanilamide is synthesized in lab from acetanilide treated with chlorosulfonic acid to acetaminobenzenesulfonyl...

Advanced Nuclear Energy Options

Background The need to cut carbon emissions has become a global priority to mitigate climate change effects. Unstable global oil prices, unreliable supply due to political instability in oil-exporting countries, and more importantly, the growing fossil fuel-related carbon dioxide (CO2) footprint are the factors driving the shift to renewable energy...

The Global Impact of Climate Change Into Our Homes and Families

Introduction A home is a space used either permanently or semi-permanent by an individual, family, or group. A home can be semi-sheltered or fully sheltered and contain both interior and exterior aspects (Universal Declaration of Human Rights, 1948). For instance, homes provide shelter and rooms for domestic activities such as...

The Difference Between Global History and World History

There have been unending discussions about world history and global history concepts. History as a profession has been adamant in appreciating the significance of globalization. A major contributing factor refers to world history asserting that global history, which involves the study of globalization, is a challenge to its establishment. As...

Ben Jonson’s Comedy “Volpone”

Abridged Production History The history of British dramaturgy cannot be discussed without mentioning Ben Jonson’s comedy Volpone, as such that represents a particularly high dramaturgic value. In its turn, this can be partially explained by the fact that the themes and motifs, contained in this play, did not only correlate...

Workforce Activities and Corporate Social Responsibility

Introduction The changing global environment is forcing corporations to transform their models in order to remain profitable and relevant in their market segments. The problem of environmental degradation is a major problem attracting the attention of organizational theorists and scholars. Many consumers are also focusing on the ecological impacts of...

Simmers Restaurant Service Experience

Service Encounter Diary My Service Encounter at Simmers Restaurant Naturally, I am not a fan of leisure travel. However, being a middle-level sales manager in a local bank requires me to travel a lot and widely as my job entails going out there and seeking customers. But when my cousin...

  • Civilization
  • Christianity

System Simulation and Modelling: Arena Operating Software

The term Arena as used in software and technology science represents an object-oriented, hierarchized, rapid, and broad advancement in simulation technology that enables the use of enterprise-wide simulation. It is extendible and provides a complete simulation environment that supports all the base steps in a study [1]. The Arena simulation...

The Contexts of Religion and Violence

Introduction Researchers, who adopt a functionalist approach to religion, believe that it strengthens the unity of the community. Moreover, this institution is believed to eliminate the risk of social conflicts or at least minimise their impacts. This idea has been advocated by Emile Durkheim and his supporters (1965, p. 44)....

“The Padding that Hurt”: Human Resource and Ethics

The case scenario The padding that hurt does appear to contain a number of ethical issues, which call to be resolved in one way or another. The main of them can be outlined as follows. Should Sue Davenport (Human Resources Director) persist with insisting that Dan Murphy (Senior Vice-President) must...

Math Anxiety, Its Factors and Interventions

Introduction One of the problems that may affect the classroom environment and student achievement (for age 3-6 years) negatively is math anxiety. Math anxiety strongly affects mathematic achievement in all levels of learning. The anxiety is defined as a negative cognition, avoidance behavior, and inadequate and pressured feeling that affects...

Apple Inc.’s and General Motors Company’s Customer Service

Introduction Customer service is the art of listening and attending to clients’ needs in a professional manner. In the contemporary world where businesses face many challenges due to competition and innovation dynamics, successful organizations consider customer service in their growth strategies. The goal is to ensure that the clients get...

Teaching Practical Application of Theories and Research

Introduction America has now moved past the explosive problem of racial desegregation and the controversy over progressivism. Now different issues are gaining increased attention: the teaching of creation and evolution, tax credits for private tuition, sex education and others. Recent years, religious education and impact of religious doctrines on educational...

Ict Department of Public University in Dubai

Executive Summary This assignment is aimed to review a public University in Dubai, focusing on the ICT department. The University has been struggling to deliver quality education to its students this is the reason why it has focused on strengthening the ICT department to facilitate flow of information between the...

Changes in the Global Water Cycle

Introduction Evidence does exist of the rise in the global mean surface air temperature in the twentieth century. More so, even if there are several uncertainties about the level of climatic change in the future, several types of research carried out show that in the future, global warming is quite...

Wal-Mart’s Electronic Marketing and Strategic Approaches

Executive summary Wal-Mart Inc. has been in existence since 1962. The retail store chain has significantly expanded in the global market segments in Europe, America, and Asia. Its powerful retail brand with “Everyday low price” slogan depicts its successful money-for-value pricing policy and strategy (Zook, &Graham 2006, p.15). Even though...

Evaluation of “Obscuring Causality in Rape Discourse” by Hilton

Abstract The fundamental problem of the article “Obscuring causality in rape discourse: A quantitative analysis of variation in argument Structure” is the choice of the right word combination that will clearly explain the situation of sexual violence. At the same time, an essential point is a reason why people use...

  • Organizational Behavior
  • McDonald's
  • Air Transport
  • International Marketing

Business Events: Service Quality Management

Despite technological changes, business travel or tourism remains a fundamental part of international business management. Business events have led to the growth of tourism-related activities on international markets as executives and employees travel for professional or personal reasons. When people travel to business events, they need services that construct the...

Criticism of Skinner’s Views on Behavioral Analysis

Abstract The paper discusses B.F. Skinner and his contribution to personality theory. It begins by offering a brief history of Skinner and his academic accomplishments. It highlights how Skinner was able to make contributions that were both profound and practical in the field of applied behavioral analysis. Skinner’s radical behaviorism...

To What Extend Do Fdi Reduce Exploitation of Chinese Workers

Abstract China has experienced tremendous growth since the invasion of foreign direct investments. By allowing foreign investors to establish themselves in the country, the economic environment of the country has experienced positive change therefore putting the country at a higher growth level than other developing countries. The paper mainly focuses...

Ana Mendieta’s Works Analysis

This research work aims to analyze the works of a famous Cuban-American artist, Ana Mendieta. In particular, we need to focus on such issues as the dominant motifs in her photographs, sculptures, and performances. Secondly, it is of the crucial importance to trace the sources of artistic influence, and the...

Trust and Transparency in Management and Leadership of Health Care Organizations

The concept of transparency has gained prominence over the last decade, especially within the healthcare industry. When appropriately implemented, transparency creates trust between leaders and healthcare professionals, patients and healthcare facilities, and the whole healthcare system. It helps improve morale, boost performance, lower job-related stress, and increase patients’ happiness. The...

Chemical Hazards: Risk Assessment and Analysis

Introduction Critical Systems and Key Resources (CI/KR) in America are essential for optimizing the basic functioning and security of the country. Through risk assessments (RA), impending dangers will be discovered promptly, allowing for mitigation. Risk assessment evaluates the potential hazards to buildings and other types of assets in the case...

Human Development in Zimbabwe

Introduction The report covers ‘human development’, its meaning and measures within the context of Zimbabwe. The primary aim of the report is to promote thought and analysis on the meaning of the term ‘development’ and its measurement within the context of Zimbabwe. Thus, the report answers basic questions about development...

Mental Disorders in Infancy, Childhood, Adolescence

Abstract Statistics on mental disorders show that they tend to prevail in infants, children, and adolescents. More than 2.5 million children in the USA suffer from different kinds of mental disorders and more than 13% are in the risk group (Paul, 2007). Disorders in children and adults are not clearly...

How African Americans Change the Sport?

Introduction Has anyone ever wondered how the world of sports had turned out different if it was not for African-American athletes? We are very fortunate to live today in this time and in this country, the United States which revolves and lives around individual and team sports. But are we...

Abu Dhadi Airports Innovation in Aviation

Contemporary economic development is under the significant influence of innovation. New technologies provide companies with outstanding opportunities to improve their performance and achieve sustainability. One of the industries that benefit from technological advancement in aviation. This report focuses on innovative aspects in the activity of Abu Dhabi Airports, one of...

  • Social Responsibility
  • Globalization

Thirst for Freedom: The Art of Bible Translation

Introduction Exodus is a Greek word that means the exit of a large group and the second book in the Old Testament. The book bases its story on the movement of Israelites out of Egypt. Egypt is considered bondage to Israelites. The exit is documented in accounts, phases, and Exodus...

The Drug Enforcement Administration Business Model

Introduction The Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA) operates under a business model that ensures efficient activities of its employees and good cooperation with partners. However, two building blocks of the existing canvas can be altered to enhance the efficiency of operations. Firstly, approaches to the coordination of actions and cooperation can...

Trident Seafoods Company’s Corporate Governance

Introduction The success of any business firm depends on the level of leadership involvement and the willingness to respond to the changing economic times. Companies that fail to focus on emerging forces, formulate proper models, and address identified challenges find it hard to achieve their business aims. Organizational theorists propose...

World Trade Center Disaster and Anti-Terrorism

Introduction The 9/11 attacks in the United States led to the World Trade Center disaster, which was a major wake-up call for the authorities in the security field of the nation. The disaster influenced the development of the Department of Homeland, which was aimed at enhancing security for the major...

Empowerment Examples: Starbucks and McDonald’s

Are you looking for empowerment examples? Then you might benefit from reading this paper, which provides employee empowerment company examples: McDonald’s and Starbucks. You’ll find out how these firms increase the motivation of their workers and support high levels of employee engagement. This employee engagement essay also looks into the...

Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis: Diagnosis and Causes

Thesis statement Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS) or “Lou Gehrig’s disease” refers to the common neurological disease that is caused by progressive and unabated degeneration of the motor neurons located in the spinal cord (particularly the ‘ventral horn’) and cortical neurons. The effect of the disease is to cause; weakness in...

A Pale View of Hills: The First Novel, Written by Kazuo Ishiguro

A Pale View of Hills is the first novel, written by a prominent English-speaking author, Kazuo Ishiguro. In this book, the novelist explores various themes, and this book can be analyzed from various perspectives, for example, the relationships between family members, the sense of alienation, the hardships, which many immigrants...

Al-Ghazali’s Sufism in Contrast to Classical Sufism

Introduction Sufism has often been cited as a representation of Islamic faith and practice. Through it, knowledge and divine love’s truth is sought in God and Godly life. Sufism operates on the concept of mystical paths. The path is focused on enhancing the existence of wisdom knowledge and divine love...

Prioritizing Ecosystem Services in Conservation

Abstract The current work is focused on estimating the pros and cons of prioritizing ecosystem services in conservation. The significance of saving and protecting ecosystems requires interfering with the natural flow of events and taking action in order to get more profit for human well-being. From one side, people depend...

Production Decisions in UK Manufacturing Between 2010 to 2019

Introduction The accessibility of goods and services is among the key determinants of how effective the economy of a certain state currently is. Specifically, it shows what amount of a particular product is available to the population and what those can afford. These parameters are directly dependent on supply, which,...

  • Financial Management

Collaborative Therapy: Systemic Family Therapy

Collaborative therapy is a philosophical and postmodern treatment model which encourages and promotes a change process that assists clients in finding solutions through mutual relations between them and therapists. The therapy process is collaborative and meaning-making and mainly occurs in conversations between the two parties. Moreover, it is generative and...

Plastic Surgery History: Interesting Information and Origin

Plastic surgery is a form of treatment that has been practiced in Egypt and India centuries back. Its prominence grew with the two World Wars, where it was used to repair the injuries of soldiers and replace the lost body parts. As a result, it became a part of the...

Violence in the Caribbean Virgin Islands

Abstract Violence remains a major problem in different regions and islands across the Caribbean. This kind of malpractice affects the integrity of the entire society and discourages people from pursuing their economic and social goals. The paper focuses on the nature and effect of gang violence in the Caribbean and...

Satire Usage in Film as a Tool for Social Change

Satire is a corrective form of humor but it can take different forms; in fact, the five films analyzed in this essay are all satires but belong in various sub-categories. The first one, Charlie Chaplin’s Modern Times, creates a lasting image of the industrialized world’s dehumanization, while Stanley Kubrick’s Dr....

Classical and Evolutionist Theories

Introduction Business management employs various strategies to achieve results. The five steps strategy by Porter focus on outside factors like the strength/weaknesses of competitions. The resource based approach by Penrose employ the firm’s resource and capabilities to gain a competitive edge. Theories, on their part, explain why various approaches to...

Disruptive Nature of Comedian Comedies

Introduction Comedy is a major form of entertainment in the world today. Comedians constitute some of the most known celebrities in our society. Today almost every television runs a comedy series; some of which are greatly adored by their fans. Stand up comedies are also in the increase with stand...

Risk Management Technique: Risk Analysis and Evaluation

Introduction Environmental Factors that Cause Risk Business is a complicated phenomenon that is regulated by its own rules and laws. Accordingly, when business decisions are made, they are adjusted to the reality of the business environment and potential developments of the markets. Forecasting and prediction of future thus play an...

The Contemporary Architecture and Technological Trends

Introduction Technology simply refers to the purposeful application of scientific approaches in commercial or industrial objectives. The impact of technology on modern society cannot be overestimated. Many people view technology as a boon to society, considering the many benefits it has brought to the global population. The trend has served...

Classic and New Leadership and Management Theories

Introduction Leadership and management theories have helped form and shape the way organizations are governed. However, these theories are different and can be applied to achieve different organizational purposes. For example, transformational leadership is one of the classic theories where leaders motivate their followers by increasing self-efficacy (Yukl & Gardner,...

The Effect of Business Ethics on the Customer Service Sector

Abstract While the implementation of profit-generating initiatives is essential, the observance of ethical principles is necessary for consumer trust and loyalty, which determine the degree of success experienced by organizations in the customer service sector. Ethical leadership and training are vital to the delivery of services in the customer service...

McDonald’s Company’ Integration of Marketing Communication

Introduction Organisations deploy different methodologies to communicate their brand to the existing and potential new customers. The complexity of the marketing environment, especially for organisations that operate in a competitive market, calls for the integration of marketing communication (IMC). Keller (2009) defines IMC as the incorporation and harmonising of diverse...

Comfy Heels Company’s Marketing Plan

Executive Summary Comfy Heels is a new footwear company. Its goal is to create camel leather high heel shoes for women who want both comfort and fashion in their footwear. Camel leather products are extremely durable but can expand around the foot of the wearer which prevents pain and discomfort....

Civil War Memoirs of Southern Women

Introduction Civil War of 1861-1865 was known as the deadliest war in the history of the United States. After the War had ended, the slavery was abolished in the price of more than half million people. The country restored the significant role of the federal government but still the consequences...

Corporate Social Responsibility Concept Definition

Nowadays, it became a commonplace practice among many large companies in the West, to take pride in having incorporated the concept of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) into the very core of their operational philosophy. This practice, however, cannot be deemed thoroughly justified, because the main conceptual provisions of CSR happened...

Event Sponsorship’s Marketing Plan

Introduction In the contemporary times, event sponsorship is an accepted powerful product promotional tool that when used in conjunction with other marketing tools enables an organisation to reach its set objectives. Event sponsorship is a more innovative marketing strategy than other endeavours such as advertisement and product promotional campaigns as...

“Not Under My Roof: Parents, Teens, and the Culture of Sex” by Schalet

Introduction These days, sex education appears to be a matter of multiple discussions. This topic especially regards teenagers, who are eager to start their sexual life, but they are not experienced enough. This fact is highly likely to lead to negative consequences and result in psychological traumas, unintended pregnancy, and...

Biblical Theology and How to Practice It

Introduction Over the past fifty years, biblical academics have offered a new perspective on biblical theology. Scholars have used different evangelical approaches to accurately articulate the significance of Christ-themed biblical theology and its prospects1. Biblical theology is known as the concept that regulates essential facts, comprehension, Jesus, and God’s likeness....

America as the Sole Superpower

Introduction As the name suggests, a superpower is a nation that demonstrates a great capacity to dominate other nations or regions in the international order. This term was highly applicable in pre cold war times especially during the first and second world wars. After the cold war, the Soviets lost...

Age Discrimination in the Work Place

Abstract In the recent days the phenomenon of discrimination should be considered to be a peril of the employment. In this age of cultural diversity, economic development and modernization the age discrimination in labour market is a stigma to the corporate world. It is found in every corner of this...

Effective Interaction in Early Childhood Education

Introduction The early childhood education (ECE) system is the initial link of all pedagogical training. At this stage, first speech and reading skills are formed, as well as the process of acquaintance with the world around them. At the same time, young children are very vulnerable: poor care, limitations, lack...

  • Business Strategy
  • Evidence-Based Practice
  • Organizational Change

Human Factors in Aviation

Introduction It is important to point out that today; aviation is the safest mode of transport. One of the key challenges facing the aviation industry and regulatory authorities is to improve the safety of the air transport system. The solution to this issue is associated with some difficulties. Considering flight...

The Films “Hachi: A Dog’s Tale” and “Hachiko Monogatari”

Introduction The global mass media industry is becoming more diverse due to the wave of globalization and people’s ability to access a wide variety of movies. In the past, analysts have identified unique differences in the storylines and cinematic attributes of Asian and Western films. This reality exists due to...

Bio Ethics and Stem Cell Research

The advancement in technology and science has helped man over the years to come up with miraculous cures and inventions; profitable to the mankind in all ways possible. One of the major reasons of the exponential growth in population is the sharp decrease in mortality rates all over the world;...

Concepts of Law Enforcement: Pursuing Criminal Justice

Law-enforcement practices can be traced back to the year 1016 when King William attacked and conquered England. His ruling style was oppressive and never considered people’s right to freedom. The king partitioned England into military areas and assigned each area an officer, who could control it. In addition to these...

Mass Prophylaxis Dispensing Plan in Dallas, Texas

Introduction The purpose of this paper is to develop a mass prophylaxis dispensing plan that will be used in Dallas County of Texas. The company that will be responsible for the dispensation plan will be the Federal Health Services Department in Dallas. To understand the dispensation plan, a definition of...

The Era of Hitchcock: “Number 17” Film

Abstract The film industry of the 1920s and 1930s was considerably influenced by the political and economic situations in the countries. For example, in Great Britain, much attention was paid to the emergence of sound films and the necessity to create new approaches, plots, and projects. Alfred Hitchcock was one...

A Conventional Japanese Family in a Film Tokyo Sonata

Introduction Tokyo Sonata is one of the most recent works of Kiyoshi Kurosawa that depicts a conventional Japanese Family. The 2008 film delves deep into a culture where there are strict roles meant for every member of the family and the consequences that might arise when one fails to or...

Woolworths Foreign Market Entry Strategy

Introduction Woolworths company has been in operation since 1924 and is arguably one of the largest chain supermarkets in Australia. Like any other business, Woolworths is looking to expand its business operations internationally to acquire new clients and grow profits. The company is renowned for its high-quality meat and grocery...

Boeing 747 vs. Airbus A380: A Comparison

Abstract The stiff market competition that exists between Airbus and Boeing was evoked by the emergence of Airbus after a long period of Boeing’s domination of the large jetliner market. Often referred to as Airline wars, this competition is a result of several corporate failures and mergers in the industry....

Social Class and Difference in Theatrical Comedies

Class difference is an inevitable constitute of literary work. A drama that reflects the social construct of time is an indispensable source to understand class and societal structure of an era. In an attempt to portray, the world dramatists demonstrated the littlest equations that set the people apart. Most prominent...

Religious Faith During the Era of Francois Voltaire

Introduction Voltaire was born in the final years of the seventeenth century and died a decade before the beginning of the French Revolution. Christened François Marie Arouet, he subsequently assumed his name to Voltaire. In fact, Voltaire was a central and quintessential figure of the eighteenth century, so much so...

Ibn Khaldun’s Understanding of Civilizations and the Dilemmas of Islam and the West Today

Introduction In recent years, there have been many attempts, on the part of representatives of world’s intellectual elite, too weaken irreconcilable antagonisms between Western and Islamic mentalities, as the ultimate mean of making this world a better place to live. Akbar S. Ahmed’s article “Ibn Khaldun’s Understanding of Civilizations and...

Anti-Theistic Arguments on Existence of God

Usually, people perceive religion and belief as aspects of personal choice that are difficult or impossible to dispute. Most often, belief is based on unjustified facts or events; however, this feature does not prevent people from holding on to their positions. On the other hand, anti-theistic arguments are most often...

Ireland’s Civil Aviation Safety’s Strategic Position

Introduction Civil aviation has outstanding strategic importance today. Its ability to support the globalization of the world, foster international relations, and provide clients with the desired levels of comfort contribute to the high speed of the sector’s evolution and it’s becoming the basis for the future rise of society (Stolzer...

Canadian Regulation of Multinational Corporations

Introduction Purpose and context of the report The prime principle of globalization is featured by the interconnected holistic phenomenon. Due to globalization, the world has become a village in terms of politics, economic endeavors, and cultural interaction. Understanding the position of globalization in the Canadian society requires critical analysis of...

Romanian Immigrations in United Kingdom

Introduction Immigration in the UK has been on a constant rise with the country’s new immigration rising since 1970s. Hatton has pointed out that immigration exceeded net migration in 1998-2000 has increased by more than 1000 thousand per annum (Hatton, 2005, p.719; Travis, 2007). The increasing number of immigrants in...

Brexit Effects on the UK and International Relations

Introduction On 23 June 2016, the British came out in large numbers to vote for a referendum that marked the turning point for their relationship with other European Union (EU) member countries. The majority of the people voted in favor of leaving the EU. It was not the first time...

Colgate Company’s Marketing Strategies

If you’re about to write a paper on Colgate marketing strategy, check out our sample! Here, you’ll find information about marketing mix of Colgate, the company’s campaigns, positioning, branding, and other aspects. Introduction A marketing plan is a comprehensive document that covers an organization’s product promotion efforts for a given...

Embarrassment and Consumer Behaviour

Introduction The negative emotions such as embarrassment may significantly affect individual’s behaviour in different purchase situations. The article “Effects of consumer embarrassment on shopping basket size and value: a study of the millennial consumer” written by Nichols, Raska, and Flint and published in the Journal of Consumer Behaviour in 2015...

Childhood Obesity Prevention: Physical Education and Nutrition

Abstract In most cases, many people believe that obesity is a childhood problem. This may be true to some extent. However, it is important to note that unless controlled, as a child grows, obesity can lead to many health complications in adulthood. In this regard, to help children avoid health...

  • Competition
  • Public Administration

Supply Chain as a Crucial Component of Sustainability in the Fashion Industry

Introduction The fashion industry has always been one of the most influential drivers of society. For many decades, designers of apparel dictated the rules, and millions of people all over the world obeyed them. However, with the recent emergence of the movement towards sustainable development, the roles have switched. Nowadays,...

COVID-19 Effect on Hospitality and Tourism

Introduction Coronavirus disease, also known as COVID-19, is one of the most dangerous recent diseases, and people should take multiple steps to manage its prevalence and adverse effects on different spheres of life. Global tourism and the hospitability industry have undergone significant changes because of the pandemic and the necessity...

Global Warming is Not a Myth

Is climate change natural? Is global warming a myth? Essay samples like this one will help you find the answer. Check it out if you need to write a “global warming is not a myth” essay. Forewords Whether global warming is a theory or a reality has been a matter...

Techno Company’s Corporate Social Responsibility

Introduction In the modern business world, CSR and PR concepts have become popular notions with respect to how companies relate with the society in which they operate. These concepts are closely linked because they deal with the public domain that influences their prosperity. Public Relations (PR) refers to ways through...

Decision-Making Process and Types of Skills

Introduction Today, the ability to solve business problems, conflicts between employees to maintain the team spirit within the team is an essential part of the functioning of the business. According to Minda, “thinking is so central to the human experience that it has been described as the essence of being”...

Use of Teamwork in Organizations

Introduction Teamwork in organizations involves taking collective actions at all levels at the workplace to ensure collaboration. Cooperation is in contrast to the concept of individual effort that is devoid of collaboration amongst members of a workplace. Teamwork insists on ensuring that all members of the workplace are put into...

Social Work: the Latin American Youth Center

Today, in relation to social work field, many organizations seek to help individuals, families, couples, groups, and communities to improve their quality of life and wellbeing. This goal is accomplished through research, policy, community organizing, direct practice, crisis, and intervention. Some communities try to address social problems with the help...

Kyrgyzstan’s Demographics, Government and Culture

Basic Information The official national name of Kyrgyzstan is the Kyrgyz Republic (Central Intelligence Agency, 2018). A citizen of Kyrgyzstan is properly referred to as a Kyrgyzstani (Central Intelligence Agency, 2018). Products of materials from Kyrgyzstan are referred to as Kyrgyz in origin (Central Intelligence Agency, 2018). Demographics The population...

Community Outreach and Counterterrorism

Abstract This paper explores community outreach and counterterrorism in the context of how they relate to weaknesses in the operation of transnational terrorist organizations. Discussions are centered on three issues. The first one is the importance of forging trust between law enforcers and community agents, while the second one is...

Ecofeminism and Fight for Animal Rights

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How to Use Footnotes and Endnotes in Essays

  • 4-minute read
  • 23rd February 2019

Footnotes and endnotes both offer a way to add extra information to an essay . But what should you include in footnotes and endnotes? And when should you use them? In this post, we run through everything you need to know about using footnotes and endnotes in essays.

What Are Footnotes and Endnotes?

Footnotes appear at the bottom or ‘foot’ of the page. This lets you add information to an essay without interrupting the flow of the main text. Usually, this will be a citation or non-essential commentary.

To indicate a footnote, you will need to add a superscript number to the text, such as at the end of this sentence. 1 These numbers then correspond to numbered notes at the bottom of the page.

Example footnotes.

Endnotes are like footnotes, but they appear together at the end of the document rather than at the bottom of individual pages. This means endnotes are less immediately accessible for the reader than footnotes, but it helps ensure that pages with multiple notes don’t become cluttered. If you are not sure which to use, check your university style guide for advice.

Footnotes and Endnotes in Microsoft Word

To insert a footnote or endnote in a Microsoft Word document, you need to:

  • Go to References > Footnotes on the main ribbon
  • Select either Insert Footnote or Insert Endnote as required
  • Type your note in the newly created footnote/endnote

Footnote options.

You can also customise the style of footnotes and endnotes by clicking on the little arrow in the bottom right of the Footnotes section of the References tab (or by going to Insert > Footnotes in Word for Mac ). This will open a new window where you can select your preferred formatting options.

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When to Use Footnotes and Endnotes

The main uses of footnotes and endnotes are as follows:

  • To add a footnote citation in referencing systems such as MHRA and Chicago , with full source information also given in a bibliography at the end of the document. Endnotes are also used for citations in some systems, such as in IEEE or Vancouver referencing, where numbers in the text point to an entry in a reference list at the end of the document.
  • To add non-essential commentary on something in the main text of your document. For example, if your research has raised a question that is not directly relevant to your essay, you may want to mention it in a footnote or endnote instead. This lets you acknowledge it in your work – showing the reader that you haven’t simply ignored it or failed to notice something – but without interrupting the flow of the main document.

Keep in mind, too, that some referencing systems use in-text parenthetical citations . As such, you should only give references in footnotes or endnotes if your university has asked you to do this.

Do They Count Towards the Word Limit?

We’re often asked whether to include footnotes and endnotes in the word count for an essay. Different universities have different rules about this, so you will have to check your style guide . However, you should never use footnotes or endnotes to try and cheat the word count.

The key here is that only non-essential information should go in footnotes or endnotes. As such, if you move vital evidence or analysis to a footnote, the person marking your work may ignore it. And reducing the word count is never more important than putting forward a full, coherent argument.

If you do need to reduce the word count in an essay, you have other options, such as rewriting wordy sentences or cutting repetition. Having your work proofread is a great way to ensure that your writing is always clear and concise, too, so let us know if you’d like any help.

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how many references for a 2000 word essay is acceptable I was thinking 25 any advice welcome but I feel 4th years may know the answer more than anybody since they are in their final year iam doing Id nursing not sure if this makes any difference

How many references should I put in a 2500 word literature review?

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Students Assignment Help

How Many References for a 2000 Word Essay

In the essay, dissertation or thesis also, supervisors advise the students to write a reference. UK Students find it challenging to write references because of a lack of knowledge about it. This handout is telling the students all about references. Firstly the definition of the reference has clearly explained. For a full understanding of the reference, the students must read it thoroughly with utmost attention and attentiveness. If students of UK do not focus on each point, then it will become difficult for them to learn each point regarding it.

Type of reference, the number of references in any essay, importance of reference in an article and many more points have got explained very beautifully in this content. Students will find it interesting to read it and explore more and more about the referral. After reading this entirely, students will surely think in their mind that it is easier than their imagination. It generally seems that scholars are many times worrying about reference, and this will further give rise to many other issues.

how many footnotes for a 2500 word essay

However, they do not need to panic anymore because everything concerning referral gets explained in an understandable form. So students of UK will now find it easy to write reference without any stress or load of work.

What does a reference mean in a specific topic?

Everyone knows that it is necessary to look at the definition of anything before students start to gain knowledge about a specific topic. So, a Description of reference gets explained before anything else. It will help the students of UK to take a full package of knowledge from a single handout. If students directly focus on the type and number of references in an essay, then they find it challenging to write recommendations quickly and in less time.

As for definition, act as a base for every building topic in the brain of the students. So students of UK should never ignore the interpretation of any matter. If students have decided to understand a subject thoroughly, then they cannot overlook the definition part of that specific topic.

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Reference is a scheme that enables students to recognize other people’s contributions and job in writing by quoting sources, which have been used by scholars. An academic writing’s characteristic is that it includes references to other people’s words, data, and thoughts. It is a must to contain references in all scholarly essays.

Now at this point, everything that a student must know about the definition is enough. Students of UK must remember that they cannot ignore the description at any cost. It is so because, without the meaning, knowledge of any particular topic is incomplete or insufficient. After knowing the definition, scholars can go to the further part of this handout to get a full understanding of the issue.

What is the role of Reference in an essay?

Once UK students have gone through the definition, it is time for them to know the purpose of reference in essay writing . Also, in this section, we are going to explain why it is necessary to write the reference during essay writing. Most of the time, reference has written in the last part of the essay. It is because it allows the readers to know the contribution of other authors in completing the mission — reference help in acknowledging the efforts of others in writing the essay.

Referencing enables the students of UK to recognize other authors and researchers ‘ contributions to their job. Students must include citations in any university tasks which draw on other writers ‘ thoughts, phrases or research.  Reference is a means of providing proof to support allegations and claims in your tasks. Thus it is essential to write a page on the reference. It is crucial to write a reference in every kind of essay writing. Reference has generally written in the last of the papers. Students of UK cannot ignore the immense importance of the reference in the essay, dissertation and many others.

While writing an essay, UK students must focus on every single subheading that should be present in it. Nowadays students can handle anything, but they cannot tolerate any fall down in their academic score. So they always put their hundred percent effort while performing their academic tasks. Thus if they ignore the reference, then it will leave a wrong impression on readers or professors’ minds, and later there will be a downfall in the result. At this time, students are almost transparent with the importance of the reference.

Now all their queries regarding the reference have vanished. In this handout, solutions or answers to every single question which may have any place in the mind of students have given. After reading this, ultimately they will for sure say that “oh! My god, what an easy topic.” students always take reference in essay writing as a burden. Thus because of this, they skip it. Thus results in low grades in academics, which was not afforded by the scholars. Therefore it is imperative to write references in the essay and know its importance so that they can feel good while writing it.

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How important is to include References in assignments?

Students should write references at the end of the essay. However, that does not mean that it is useless. The reference itself holds a magnificent significance. Students of UK cannot ignore its importance. Also, UK university students should start practicing writing a reference for the essay. Students mostly thought that supervisors do not pay attention to this part of the composition.

However, that is not the truth, and supervisors always check out every subheading of an essay. Professors will deduct students’ marks if they forget to include this main thing in their homework assignments . For a strong impression of the piece over the minds of readers, students have to write on each subheading. It shows that the student has an interest in the topic and essay. Also, students have to give their hundred percent in the essay writing. It will help them in scoring grace marks in academics.

  • Formatting style of writing a reference:  Most of the times, students have queries regarding the formatting style and a number of referrals. The answer to these queries has mentioned in the following two sections of this handout. There are many styles for the formatting of references. Sometimes supervisors or professors advise the students of UK to write the referencing in a particular kind of format. Also many times UK students have to decide on their own to write which style of it. Students find it difficult to judge to determine what kind of formatting for reference they would prefer to write.

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However, now they do not need to worry about that because here, everything related to the formatting style of referencing has explained very beautifully. Students of UK will find it easy to understand and remember. After reading this, all their confusion concerning referencing formatting style has solved.

APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard are the most common formatting style. There are other types of formatting style also present. However, we commonly use these formatting styles. As APA, MLA, Harvard, and Chicago are preferred most for academic purposes. The good news is that there are tools and services available online to help students with assignments and referencing. This includes tools such as an online APA 7 citation generator that can make light work of citing references. So students mostly come across these formatting styles of referencing in their day to day coursework writing , assignment or task. Students of UK can use any formatting style from above mentioned. For academic purposes, i.e. for writing an article, essay, etc., professors will mostly prefer to write references in these formats.

However, students cannot fix themselves to these formatting styles only. According to the demand of the supervisors, they have to change the form.

  • A number of references to writing in the essay: Here in this section is the answer to one of the most asked questions by the UK students. Students firstly understand that the number of references in any essay varies with the type of essay they are going to write. After reading this part of the handout, students of UK will clear all their doubts regarding the ideal number of references in the essay. Mostly students have doubts regarding an article of two thousand words. After knowing the number of words, research of students will get finished on the reference.

Moreover, they will know how many recommendations to include while writing an essay.

In this handout, the knowledge which is useful for the students at their academic level has given. After that, all their queries in regards to the reference has vanished. There will not be any place for questions in UK student’s minds regarding reference and its formatting style and number in the essay. Knowledge regarding text has given in this handout in a stepwise manner. The most preferred way of learning is stepwise learning. It is so because, through stepwise education, each point will be clear and understood by the UK students.

Consequently, scholars do not find it challenging to engulf each aspect of every topic. If an excellent method of learning is not adopted that students will face difficulties in learning each of every item. So through step by step learning, each point is understood by the students very conveniently.

  • Clearing a Reference doubt by taking an example: Let’s clear the doubt regarding reference number in any essay by taking an example of a piece of two thousand words. In an essay of two thousand words and there are almost fifteen hundred words to write in the body. So in fifteen hundred words, students will write about nearly three or four main points. Thus for every aspect, there are minimum two or three references.

Therefore, in an essay of two thousand words, students can write (2 X 3 = 6) about six to eight references. So now it will be apparent to the UK that how they will decide the number of referrals. Even if the number of words in an essay or type of essay changes, students would never get confused. They on their own could create a framework of how many references are ideal for writing in it.

Students can write as many as a reference as they want or suggested by their supervisors. Although there is not as such an ideal number for reference, they can judge on their own the number of references in any style of essay. Most academic essays are of two thousand words, so the students have any queries regarding the number of referrals.

Now students will find it convenient to write the reference in the essay, and they can also judge the quantity of it in a piece of 2000 words. So, at this moment, students will feel relaxed and stress-free because their concept regarding reference is almost transparent.

Now they have to practice writing it on their own. Also, they can test their learning of reference by counting the number of referrals they will write in an essay of 2000 words, 4000 words, 4500 words or more words.

Online professional assistance for the students on UK Assignment Help

Expert academic writing help from studentsassignmenthelp.co.uk is also available for the British students to get their academic work completed from them. They do distinct research for every client and provide plagiarism-free data to them. Students can now easily amaze their professors by submitting quality work to them and that too on time.

All our experts are highly efficient in providing quality data to every client even if the time to submit the data is minimal. Students can ask for experts’ assistance even in the strictest deadline condition. We provide our service in versatile subjects, or we can say that in almost every issue. All our college assignment writing services are available for the students of UK at reasonable and affordable prices.

References are not just about including links of sources. However, for high-quality work, students should know its writing format and the accurate number of sources to include in your project irrespective of its length.

how many footnotes for a 2500 word essay

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  4. How long is a 2500 word essay?

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  1. Insert footnotes in MS word 2007

  2. How to Insert a Footnote in a Document in Work

  3. How to Add a Footnote to a Word Document

  4. 📝 "Endnotes vs. Footnotes: What's the Difference?"

  5. Footnotes Group in References Tab

  6. Can you write a 2500 word essay in a day?

COMMENTS

  1. How often should you reference?

    For example: In a 2000 word essay, you will have 1500 words to use. Each main point you make should typically use 1-3 paragraphs, which should average around 200-400 words in total. This will give you room for around 5 key points, each supported by 2 or 3 references. Try and use direct or primary references where possible.

  2. How to Write a 2500 Word Essay: A Step-by-Step Guide

    A. Reviewing for Grammar, Punctuation, and Spelling Errors. After dedicating considerable time and effort to writing your 2500-word essay, it is crucial to review and edit your work before submission. One of the first steps in this process is to review your essay for grammar, punctuation, and spelling errors.

  3. How many sources should I use in my essay?

    Even some individual courses might be different. Always check for local conditions): a typical 50s essay here will probably use four or five sources; in the 60s, it tends to be around five to ten, and typical 70s or above essays use probably somewhere between eight and 15 substantive sources. These are rough estimates, though.

  4. Is there ever a thing as too many footnote references? : r/uklaw

    There is such a thing as too many footnotes. For reference, my best piece of work during my LLB was a 3,750 research report (85%) and that had 47 footnotes. ... But like for example my friend had 100 for a 2500 word essay! But to be fair that could have been since it was and essay focusing on GDPR article 20 for a company.

  5. 2500 Word Essay Examples & Topic Ideas

    How to write a 2500 word essay? ️ How long is a 2500 word essay? Check out this page for the answers! 📝 You'll also find 2500 word essay examples and topics. ... -spaced) or 10 pages (double-spaced). The exact length of your 2500 words will depend on the citation style used, the footnotes, and the bibliography. 📌 How Many Paragraphs Is ...

  6. How to Use Footnotes and Endnotes

    To insert a footnote or endnote in a Microsoft Word document, you need to: Go to References > Footnotes on the main ribbon. Select either Insert Footnote or Insert Endnote as required. Type your note in the newly created footnote/endnote. Footnote tools in MS Word. You can also customize the style of footnotes and endnotes by clicking on the ...

  7. Essay Referencing Guide: Everything You Need to Know on Writing a

    Depending on essay length, you'll want to include the following number of references in the reference list: 1500-word essay - 10 references or more. 2000-word essay - 13 references or more. 2500-word essay - 16 references or more. 3000-word essay - 20 references or more. 3500-word essay - 23 references or more.

  8. Do Footnotes Count in Word Count?

    No, footnotes don't count in the word count in most cases. When a teacher or professor gives an assignment with a minimum or maximum limit, it's usually done with the intent of being applicable to the topic being assigned. Footnotes are auxiliary information that further clarifies certain points being made in the essay.

  9. How Long is an Essay? Guidelines for Different Types of Essay

    Essay length guidelines. Type of essay. Average word count range. Essay content. High school essay. 300-1000 words. In high school you are often asked to write a 5-paragraph essay, composed of an introduction, three body paragraphs, and a conclusion. College admission essay. 200-650 words.

  10. Footnotes in essays

    How many footnotes would you guys include in a 1,500/2000 word essay? ... So like for me I'm doing law and since we'd have a lot of cases each needs to be footnoted in for a 1,500 word essay having 20+ would be normal and if you have 8 then well you're doing something wrong. However if everyone has 20 then maybe you need more. 1 Report ...

  11. How many sources do you use for your standard uni history essay (2,000

    How many sources do you use for your standard uni history essay (2,000-2,500 words)? Watch. ... My lecturers say aim for double figures if you want to get top marks in 2000-3000 word essays (and 25+ for 6,000 word ones). ... Also, just look at footnotes in a text, figure out the point they're making, and use the footnote yourself. i.e.

  12. 2500 Words Essay Examples: Free Sample Papers on Any Topic

    A 2500 words essay would typically be about 10 pages long, assuming it is double-spaced and written with a standard font (Arial or Times New Roman) in 12-point size. If the text is single-spaced, it will be twice shorter. Other factors that influence the 2500-word essay length are formatting and paragraph structure.

  13. How Many References are Enough for a 1500 Words Essay?

    When you fill the essay with too many references, there is no room for one to share their own thoughts. Generally, you need to use one to two references for the point you are trying to make. Roughly, for a 1500-word essay, this makes a minimum of 10 references. This, however, also depends on the topic or the subject you are covering in the essay.

  14. 2500-Word Essay Samples: A+ Paper Examples for Free

    Free 2500-Word Essay Samples. 486 samples of this type. A 2500-word essay is a standard undergraduate college assignment. You might need to write an essay of such a length on almost any discipline: education, nursing, economics, science and technology, linguistics, etc. While writing a paper of 2500 to 2600 words, you will need to demonstrate ...

  15. How to Use Footnotes and Endnotes in Essays

    To insert a footnote or endnote in a Microsoft Word document, you need to: Go to References > Footnotes on the main ribbon. Select either Insert Footnote or Insert Endnote as required. Type your note in the newly created footnote/endnote. Footnote tools in MS Word. You can also customise the style of footnotes and endnotes by clicking on the ...

  16. How many references do you use?

    14 April 2007 at 11:51PM. Hi, a post on another thread has got me wondering about how many references people use for their assignments. I'm studying social work and we were told that we should use at least 5 or 6 references. I used about 7/8 on a 2000 word essay and about 12 for a 3000 word essay. Both essays received good marks (a 2:1 and 1st).

  17. 15 sources, not enough for a 2000 word essay?

    I recently did a 2,000 word essay with 8 references and got marked down for over-referencing, as I was 'too reliant on existing literature and not showing enough independent thought. On the other hand, I did a 1,500 word essay with 3 references, and got a first for it and a small comment saying 'references are a little thin'. It also depends on ...

  18. How many references for a 1500 word essay?

    Original post by Jgradschool. It depends on how many points/arguments you're referencing. It could be anywhere from 3-15 depending on the question. Its on separate spheres in victorian britain, hopefully will be arguing 3 points aswell as the opposing argument as well, if that helps. 4 years ago. A.

  19. how many references for a 2000 word essay is acceptable I was ...

    I normally would do about 25 for 2,000 words yeah. I aim for no more than 2 per 100 words on average (depending on length and relevance of course). Reply reply

  20. How many references should I put in a 2500 word literature review?

    Reality Check. While some people recommend 1 reference for every 100 words, I'd say it's more about quality than quantity, and also depends on your discipline. If you use only 10 sources, but all are peer-reviewed and you can discuss each critically, that's a lot better than using 40+ citations that you don't utilise well. @AliceSwann - exactly ...

  21. How Many References for a 2000 Word Essay

    Thus for every aspect, there are minimum two or three references. Therefore, in an essay of two thousand words, students can write (2 X 3 = 6) about six to eight references. So now it will be apparent to the UK that how they will decide the number of referrals.