Rani Lakshmi Bai Essay for Students and Children

500+ words essay on rani lakshmi bai .

Rani of Jhansi or Rani Lakshmi Bai ’s maiden was Manu Bai. Manu Bai or Manikarnika was born to Moropant Tambe and Bhagirathi Tambe on 19 th November 1828 at Kashi (Varanasi). At the small age of about 3-4 years, she lost her mother and was thus, brought up by her father alone. After the death of her mother, Manu Bai and her father shifted to Bithoor and started living with Peshwa Baji Rao.

rani lakshmi bai essay

Childhood Days of Rani Laksmi Bai

Since childhood, Manu was inclined towards the use of weapons. She thus learned horse-riding, sword fighting, and martial arts and mastered these. She was a beautiful, intelligent and brave girl. Manu spent her childhood in the company of Nana Sahib, the son of Peshwa Baji Rao II. She had great courage and presence of mind which she proved once while saving Nana Sahib from getting crushed by the horse’s feet.

Marriage with Maharaja of Jhansi

In May 1842, Manu got married to Raja Gangadhar Rao Newalkar, Maharaja of Jhansi, and was now known as Rani Lakshmi Bai. In 1851, she gave birth to Damodar Rao who died when he was just 4 months old. Thus, in 1853, Gangadhar Rao adopted a child and named him after his son, Damodar Rao. But, unfortunately, Gangadhar Rao died soon due to illness and Lord Dalhousie, the then Governor-General of India denied this adoption.

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Rani and the Policy of Doctrine of Lapse

According to the Policy of Doctrine of Lapse, the British annexed all those states that did not have a legal heir to the throne. Thus, Lord Dalhousie did not approve of the adoption and wanted to annex Jhansi. Lakshmi Bai was enraged by this but eventually British annexed Jhansi. She made a couple of petitions against Lord Dalhousie but all her attempts proved futile.

  Mutiny of 1857

However, in 1857 there broke out the first war of Indian Independence. The revolt soon spread to Delhi, Lucknow, Kanpur, Allahabad, Punjab, and other parts of the country. The revolutionaries declared Bahadur Shah Zafar as their King. Rani Lakshmi Bai also joined the revolt quickly and took command of the revolutionary forces. She captured the Jhansi fort on June 7, 1857, and began to rule as a Regent on behalf of her minor son, Damodar Rao.

On 20 th March 1958, the British sent a massive force under Sir Hugh Rose in order to recapture Jhansi. She was supported by Tantya Tope. It was a severe battle in which both parties suffered heavy losses. Eventually the British recaptured the fort by betrayal. However, Rani Lakshmi Bai escaped with some of her loyal followers and reached Kalpi. Soon, with the help of Tantya Tope and Rao Sahib, she captured the Gwalior fort from Jivaji Rao Scindia.

Scindia asked the British for help and they willingly extended their support. In the battle, she fought bravely and with gallantry heroism. She was wounded by one of the English horsemen and collapsed. She fought with her son tied on her back and died with a sword in her hand. Ramachandra Rao, her loyal attendant immediately removed her body and lit the funeral pyre. Thus, the British could not even touch her. She martyred on 18 th June 1858 at Kotah-ki-Serai in Gwalior.

Indian history has not yet witnessed a woman warrior as brave and powerful as the Rani of Jhansi, Rani Lakshmi Bai. She martyred herself in a struggle to attain Swaraj and liberate the Indians from the British rule. Rani Lakshmi Bai is a glorious example of patriotism and national pride. She is an inspiration and an admiration for a lot of people. Her name is thus written in golden letters in the history of India and will always stay in the heart of every Indian.

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Essay On Rani Lakshmi Bai For Kids – 10 Lines, Short and Long Essay

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Key Points to Remember When Writing An Essay On Rani Lakshmibai For Lower Primary Classes

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Writing an essay about a historical figure requires preparation. By learning to write an essay on a historical figure, children learn a lot about organising facts and presenting them in an engaging format. Quite often, children are asked to write an essay on Rani Lakshmi Bai for classes 1, 2 and 3 and being prepared could help them from an examination point of view. So if you wish to tutor your child for an essay about Rani Lakshmi Bai, then there are certain points and figures that you need to familiarise them with.

It could be a little daunting to help train your child on how to write an essay on Rani Lakshmi Bai. The best creative writing can come with some research and tips vital for any essay writing. Given below are a few tips to remember:

  • Understand the topic and what is needed.
  • Give a good introduction.
  • Define the topic with facts, figures and relevant content.
  • Use clear and crisp language.
  • Conclude the essay with a satisfactory conclusion

One needs to be precise and factual when helping children in the lower classes to write an essay about historical figures. Below is a sample of an essay for classes 1 and 2 with short sentences that will make an impression on the reader:

  • Rani Lakshmibai was a freedom fighter.
  • She was known as “Jhansi Ki Rani”.
  • She was born in Varanasi.
  • Her other name was Manikarnika.
  • Rani Lakshmibai fought for the freedom of India from the British.
  • She was a courageous woman and fought the battle fiercely.
  • She is a well-known female fighter in India.
  • She died in battle against the British but is immortal as a warrior.
  • She is known to have started one of India’s first battles for freedom.
  • She is remembered in history for her bravery and valour.

Children in classes 1,2 & 3 will also be asked to write an essay in 100 words. This format is more like paragraph writing; key points need to be succinct and explained in an engaging format. Below is a guide for reference:

Rani Lakshmibai of Jhansi was a loyal patriot and an important freedom fighter in 1857 when the First War of Independence broke out. Her strength was in her courage and refusal to succumb and bow to the cruel British Empire. She fought the British with strength and died in battle at 29 years of age. Many songs and poems have been written in her valour. Her spirit and sacrifice have left a big impact on the Indian people. Her enemies even praised her and called her “Jhansi Ki Rani” and there are monuments in Jhansi that have been dedicated to her. She is remembered as an unforgettable warrior in Indian history.

Writing an essay about historical figures can become lengthy as there are many facts and information that we would want to include. However, one can write an essay on Rani Lakshmi Bai in English in 150 words by focusing on important points.

Born in Kashi, Rani Lakshmi Bai was the epitome of courage and bravery. As a child, she was called Manikarnika and married Raja Gangadhar Rao, the king of Jhansi, in 1838. Gangadhar Rao died due to the shock of the death of their newborn son, and Rani Lakshmibai became queen after that. Gangadhar Rao wanted their adopted son Damodar Rao to become king, but the British Government refused it under the Doctrine of Lapse policy. Rani Lakshmibai did not wish Jhansi to become an English state and refused to accept their demands. She formed an army and fought with the British. She had her adopted son tied to her back on the battlefield and died fighting. She died a martyr and inspired several people to fight for freedom. She is truly an inspiring figure in history and an inspiration to many women to fight for their rights.

Helping children write an essay on Rani Lakshmibai for class 3 will require splitting the information into portions to make it an interesting read. The facts must also be presented chronologically, so readers find them engaging and exciting.

Rani Lakshmibai was a great patriot and is remembered as a freedom fighter in India’s struggle for freedom. She was a warrier when women were confined to doing household chores. She learnt how to fight at a young age and is remembered for her courage.

Childhood & Early Life Of Rani Lakshmibai

Many would know about Rani Lakshmibai and her valour. She laid the foundation stone for women’s empowerment in India. She was born in Varanasi in a Brahmin family and was named Manikarnika Tambe. Nicknamed Manu, she was an excellent horse rider and an ace archer. Manu was fond of using weapons and was raised by her father after her mother’s death. She became proficient in warfare and skills like martial arts, shooting, sword fighting and fencing. She spent her childhood with Nana Sahib and Tatya Tope in the Peshwa’s court.

Married Life

Manikarnika was married to Raja Gangadhar Rao, King of Jhansi, in 1842 and took on the name of Rani Lakshmibai. She gave birth to a child in 1851, who died when he was four months old. Gangadhar could not bear this loss and adopted a son and named him Damodar Rao.

Revolt And Mutiny Of 1857

Lord Dalhousie refused to accept the succession of the adopted son Damodar Rao as the King and wanted Jhansi to become an English state. Rani Lakshmibai declined to be a part of the British and revolted. She opposed the Doctrine of Lapse and the foreign rule. In 1857, the first seeds of Indian Independence were sown. The Sepoy Mutiny raised a spark of revolution that spread to several parts of India– Kanpur, Lucknow, and Punjab. Rani Lakshmibai captured Jhansi in 1857 with the help of Nana Saheb and Tatya Tope. However, the British attacked Jhansi again in 1858 and, under Sir Hugh Rose, sent a massive force to capture the region. The British captured the fort by betrayal, and Rani Lakshmibai had to flee to Kalpi. But with the help of her friends, she captured the fort from Jiwajirao Scindia.

Jiwajirao Scindia then joined forces with the British for help who willingly extended their support. Rani Lakshmibai had to fight a large force to regain her kingdom. She fought gallantly with her adopted son tied to her back and a sword in her hand. An English soldier hit her in the back; she was bleeding and collapsed to the ground. Her last wish was that no British should touch her body or light her pyre. Her loyal attendant, Ramachandra Rao, immediately took her body and lit the funeral pyre. The British were not able to touch her body. She died a martyr at the Kotah-Ki-Serai in Gwalior.

Indian history is yet to witness a brave woman warrior like Rani Lakshmibai. She was popularly known as Jhansi Ki Rani; she gave up her life to attain Swaraj and help Indians get freedom from British rule. A perfect example of patriotism and pride, she is an inspiration for many women even today. Her name is etched in Indian history and will occupy a special place in the heart of every Indian.

  • A team of Pathan soldiers accompanied Rani Lakshmibai. She showed no signs of discrimination and was a secular ruler.
  • She did not tolerate miscreants and helped the poor through charitable deeds.
  • When she captured the Fort of Gwalior, she asked her soldiers to leave the subjects alone, who then supported her in her fight against the British.
  • She inspired women to be confident and fight for freedom. She trained women in warfare and horse riding.
  • Rani Lakshmibai appointed commoners in the army to participate in the freedom struggle. She included farmers from Gwalior, Bhind and Kalpi in her battle.

An essay on Jhansi Ki Rani is not just about learning historical facts and jotting them down. It serves more as an inspirational write-up that will evoke feelings of pride, courage and nationalism in children. She will always be remembered and respected as an immortal warrior in Indian history, an example of patriotism and valour.

Essay writing on historical figures can be interesting and inspiring. A great exercise to spark creativity and also record facts, writing an essay about anything related to history could be a rewarding experience.

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Lakshmi Bai

What is Lakshmi Bai remembered for?

David Cameron. President Barack Obama and Prime Minister David Cameron of the United Kingdom talk during the G8 Summit at the Lough Erne Resort in Enniskillen, Northern Ireland, June 17, 2013

Lakshmi Bai

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  • Cultural India - Biography of Rani Lakshmibai
  • Academia - The Making of A Viraangana-Lakshmi Bai
  • IndiaNetZone - Biography of Rani Laxmi Bai
  • MapsofIndia.com - June 18 1858: Rani Lakshmibai of Jhansi Dies While Fighting the British Troops near Gwalior
  • The New York Times - Overlooked No More: Rani of Jhansi, India’s Warrior Queen Who Fought the British
  • HistoryNet - Who is Manikarnika? The Real Story of the Legendary Hindu Queen Lakshmi Bai

Lakshmi Bai

What was Lakshmi Bai’s childhood like?

Brought up in the household of the  peshwa  (ruler) Baji Rao II, Lakshmi Bai had an unusual upbringing for a  Brahman  girl. Growing up with the boys in the  peshwa ’s court, she was trained in martial arts and became proficient in sword fighting and riding. 

Who was Lakshmi Bai?

Lakshmi Bai was rani (queen) of  Jhansi . During the Indian Mutiny  of 1857–58, she rapidly organized her troops and assumed charge of the rebels in the  Bundelkhand  region. 

Lakshmi Bai is remembered for her valour during the Indian Mutiny  of 1857–58. During a siege of the fort of Jhansi , Bai offered stiff resistance to the invading forces and did not surrender even after her troops were overwhelmed. She was later killed in combat after having successfully assaulted Gwalior .

Lakshmi Bai (born c. November 19, 1835, Kashi , India—died June 17, 1858, Kotah-ki-Serai, near Gwalior) was the rani (queen) of Jhansi and a leader of the Indian Mutiny of 1857–58.

Brought up in the household of the peshwa (ruler) Baji Rao II, Lakshmi Bai had an unusual upbringing for a Brahman girl. Growing up with the boys in the peshwa ’s court, she was trained in martial arts and became proficient in sword fighting and riding. She married the maharaja of Jhansi, Gangadhar Rao, but was widowed without bearing a surviving heir to the throne. Following established Hindu tradition, just before his death the maharaja adopted a boy as his heir. Lord Dalhousie , the British governor-general of India , refused to recognize the adopted heir and annexed Jhansi in accordance with the doctrine of lapse . An agent of the East India Company was posted in the small kingdom to look after administrative matters.

essay rani laxmibai information in english

The 22-year-old queen refused to cede Jhansi to the British. Shortly after the beginning of the mutiny in 1857, which broke out in Meerut , Lakshmi Bai was proclaimed the regent of Jhansi, and she ruled on behalf of the minor heir . Joining the uprising against the British, she rapidly organized her troops and assumed charge of the rebels in the Bundelkhand region. Mutineers in the neighbouring areas headed toward Jhansi to offer her support.

Under Gen. Hugh Rose , the East India Company’s forces had begun their counteroffensive in Bundelkhand by January 1858. Advancing from Mhow , Rose captured Saugor (now Sagar ) in February and then turned toward Jhansi in March. The company’s forces surrounded the fort of Jhansi, and a fierce battle raged. Offering stiff resistance to the invading forces, Lakshmi Bai did not surrender even after her troops were overwhelmed and the rescuing army of Tantia Tope , another rebel leader, was defeated at the Battle of Betwa. Lakshmi Bai managed to escape from the fort with a small force of palace guards and headed eastward, where other rebels joined her.

Tantia Tope and Lakshmi Bai then mounted a successful assault on the city-fortress of Gwalior . The treasury and the arsenal were seized, and Nana Sahib , a prominent leader, was proclaimed as the peshwa (ruler). After taking Gwalior, Lakshmi Bai marched east to Morar to confront a British counterattack led by Rose. Dressed as a man, she fought a fierce battle and was killed in combat.

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Rani Lakshmi Bai Essay | Essay On Rani Lakshmi Bai in English for Students and Children

February 12, 2024 by Veerendra

Essay on Rani Lakshmi Bai: An unforgettable woman warrior figure in Indian history is our Rani Lakshmi Bai, who was well known as Rani of Jhansi, which means The Queen of Jhansi. She was born in Varanasi (also known as Kashi) and married off to Maharaja Gangadhar Rao, but was soon widowed before they could inherit an heir.

Rani Lakshmi Bai proved her valor and heroism in the 1857 rebellion against the Britishers, and this battle was also declared as the ‘First War of Independence.’ She died a hero and as one of the most contributing personalities at only the age of 29.

You can read more  Essay Writing  about articles, events, people, sports, technology many more.

To help students for writing an essay on the topic ‘Rani Lakshmi Bai,’ we have presented them with long and short essay samples. Along with this, we will also provide ten pointers on the theme that will work as guidance for framing the essay.

Long and Short Essay on Rani Lakshmi Bai for Kids and Students in English

We are providing an extended essay of 400-500 words and a short essay of 100 to 200 words on the topic Rani Lakshmi Bai.

Long Essay on Jhansi Rani Lakshmi Bai in English 500 words

This long essay will be helpful for students in classes 7, 8, 9, and 10 for their assignments or as an examination essay reference.

Manikarnika was a Brahmin girl born to Moropant Tambe and Bhagirathi Tambe on 19th November 1828 in Kashi (the now Varanasi). She was also called Manu Bai when they moved to the Bithoor district in Uttar Pradesh because her father started working as an adviser in the Peshwa Baji Rao’s court, after the death of her mother. Manu Bai spent her childhood training in martial arts, horse riding, fencing, shooting, and playing with Nana Sahib, Tantia Tope, Rao Sahib, and other boys in the Peshwa’s court. Manu Bai was very fond of horse riding, and she had two mares, namely Pavan and Sarangi, and a horse named Badal.

The fourteen-year-old Manikarnika was married to Maharaja Gangadhar Rao Newalkar in 1842, who was the king of Jhansi. After marriage, she was named Lakshmi Bai (also spelled as Laxmi, who is the Hindu Goddess of wealth). Bai is the honorable title given to the Queen or the ‘Maharani’ of the kingdom. In 1851, Lakshmi Bai gave birth to Gangadhar Rao’s son and named him Damodar Rao, but unfortunately, after four months, the child died due to chronic illness. Soon after, Maharaja adopted his cousin’s son Anand Rao, yet he could not recover from the depression of his son’s death and ultimately die in 1853.

You can access more Personality/people Essay Writing on this given topic and many others.

The British Government saw the Maharaja’s death and a loss of direct bloodline heir as an opportunity to occupy Jhansi. The British East India Company introduced the Doctrine of Lapse, and Governor-General in India implemented this policy (from 1848 to 1856). The doctrine stated that ‘if the ruler of a princely state under the direct or indirect control of the East India Company died without a legal male heir then the state would be annexed by the Company.’ Rani Lakhsmi Bai was irked by the unfairness of the British Rule, and she even pleaded at the London court, but of course, was turned down, and the British only agreed to grant her an annual pension that her adopted son won’t be given to after her death.

Rani Lakshmi Bai was not willing to give up her fort and kingdom, and in 1857 she bravely fought against the British Army (lead by General Hugh Rose) with her son tied to her back and riding on her horse Badal. Her army consisted of 14000 rebellions and some famous figurines like Tantia Tope, Nana Rao Peshwa, Dost Khan, Gulam Gaus Khan, Deewan Raghunath Singh, Khuda Baksh, Deewan Jawahar, and many more. Some famous woman warriors that joined Rani Lakshmi Bai’s forces were Jhalkari Bai, Sundar-Mundar, and others.

After gallantly fighting with the British Troops, Lakshmi Bai is allegedly said to have died in action or due to her severe injuries in 1858. Later her guards had secretly cremated her for she didn’t want her body to be discovered by British troops.

Short Essay on Rani Lakshmi Bai in English 100 words

This short essay is useful for students in classes 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6.

Rani Lakshmi Bai, also popularly called as ‘Jhansi Ki Rani’ was born in Varanasi in 1828 and died in 1858, Madhya Pradesh. Her birth and the maiden name was Manikarnika, which after her marriage with Maharaja Gangadhar Rao in 1851, was changed to Lakshmi Bai. Her adopted son was Anand Rao, whom the king and queen later named after their deceased son Damodar Rao.

The Britishers and Rani Lakshmi Bai engaged in the so-called ‘First war of Indian Independence’ in 1857, where Lakshmi Bai declared the war with the slogan ‘Main Jhansi Nahi Dungi’ which means that ‘I will not hand-over Jhansi.’ She was joined by her childhood friends and notable freedom fighters Tantia Tope and Nana Sahib, in the battle against the British troops. After fearlessly fighting in the war Rani Lakhmi Bai even though died physically, but will always be remembered as one of the bravest warriors in Indian history.

10 Lines on Rani Lakshmi Bai in English 200 words

  • The Anand Rao was the adopted son of Rani Lakshmi Bai.
  • Queen Victoria ordered the Britishers to attack Jhansi and kill Rani Lakshmi Bai.
  • The East India Company offered Rani Lakhsmi Bai an annual pension of 60000.
  • Hugh Rose asked Rani Lakshmi Bai to surrender and leave the fort.
  • Jhansi Ki Rani is a famous poem written by Subhadra Kumari Chauhan inspired by the Queen of Jhansi.
  • As per history, the horse that Rani Lakshmi Bai rode was Badal during the First War of Independence.
  • Maharaja Gangadhar Rao died in 1853, soon after which Governor-General Lord Dalhousie applied the Doctrine of Lapse.
  • Often referred to as the First War of Independence, followed by the Sepoy Mutiny of 1857, had several causes
  • and was the first organized and collective political, socio-economical, military, religious resistance against the British Government in India.
  • Rani Lakshmi Bai was joined with Tatya Tope and Nana Sahib. Soon after the death of Lakshmi Bai, the British Company captured the Fort of Gwalior in Madhya Pradesh

Frequently Asked Questions on Rani Lakshmi Bai Essay

Question 1. Where is Rani Lakshmi Bai’s tomb located?

Answer: Rani Lakshmi Bai’s tomb ‘Samadhi Sthal’ is situated in the Phool Bagh of Gwalior in Madhya Pradesh.

Question 2. What are some of the new controversial contents written on Rani Lakshmi Bai?

Answer: Books like Manu and Queen of Glory by Christopher Nicole, the Rebel Queen by Michelle Moran, La Femme Sacree by Michel de Grece, The Rane: A legend of the Indian Mutiny by Gillean, the Queen’s Desire by Hume Nisbet, etc. are a few contents that are inspired by Rani Lakshmi Bai but are also highly controversial.

Question 3. At what age did Rani Lakshmi Bai marry the king of Jhansi?

Answer: Rani Lakshmi Bai married Raja Gangadhar Rao in 1851 when she was only 14 years old, and in 1853 she was widowed with Maharaja’s death.

Question 4. Who was originally Rani Lakshmi Bai’s son?

Answer: Rani Lakshmi Bai gave birth to her and Raja Gangadhar Rao’s son Damodar Rao, but due to some chronic illness, the child died at the age of only four months. After that, Gangadhar Rao adopted his cousin’s son Anand Rao and named him Damodar Rao.

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Cultural India

Rani lakshmibai.

Date of Birth: November 19, 1828

Birth Name: Manikarnika Tambe

Parents: Moropant Tambe (Father), Bhagirathi Sapre (Mother)

Place of Birth: Varanasi, India

Husband: Maharaj Gangadhar Rao Newalkar

Children: Damodar Rao, Anand Rao (adopted)

Dynasty (House): Newalkar

Death: June 18, 1858

Place of Death: Kotah ki Serai, near Gwalior, India

Event: Revolt of 1857

Rani Lakshmibai was a gallant queen of the princely state of Jhansi (presently located in the Jhansi district in Uttar Pradesh). A legendary figure associated with early resistance against the British Raj, she played an important role during the Indian Rebellion of 1857. Following the death of her husband, Maharaja of Jhansi Raja Gangadhar Rao Newalkar, British governor-general of India Lord Dalhousie refused to recognise the Maharaja’s adopted son as his heir, and annexed Jhansi under their policy of the ‘doctrine of lapse.’ Lakshmibai gathered her forces and rose in revolt against the British, and joined the Indian Rebellion of 1857. Overpowered by the British troops, she escaped and later joined hands with Tantia Tope and occupied Gwalior and proclaimed Nana Sahib as peshwa (ruler). She continued her struggle, but died fighting a fierce battle with the British in Kotah ki Serai, near Gwalior.

Image Credit : https://www.swamirara.com/jhansi-rani-incredible-personality/

Image Credit : https://www.swamirara.com/jhansi-rani-incredible-personality/

Rani Lakshmibai was born Manikarnika Tambe on November 19, 1828, in Varanasi, India, in a Marathi Brahmin family to Moropant Tambe and Bhagirathi Sapre (Bhagirathi Bai). Her nickname was Manu. She lost her mother at four years of age. Her father served as a court Peshwa of Bithoor, who adored Lakshmibai calling her a “Chhabili”, meaning “playful” and raised her as his own daughter. Lakshmibai had a rather unconventional upbringing compared to most girls of her time. Growing up with boys in the household of the Peshwa, she received her education at home which included training in martial arts, sword fighting, horsemanship, shooting and fencing. She also learned mallakhamba with her childhood associates, including Nana Sahib and Tantia Tope.

Rani & the Annexation of Jhansi

In May 1842, Manikarnika was married to Maharaja Gangadhar Rao Newalkar, the Maharaja of Jhansi. Sometime later she was named Lakshmibai (or Laxmibai) after the revered Hindu goddess Lakshmi. In 1851, she gave birth to a son Damodar Rao, who died in infancy after four months. Sans any heir, the Maharaja adopted the son of his cousin. The boy, originally called Anand Rao, was given the name Damodar Rao on the day before the Maharaja died. The Maharaja conducted the adoption procedure with a British political officer in attendance and gave a letter to the latter with instructions to treat the child with respect. In his letter, the Maharaja also mentioned that following his death, his widow Lakshmibai should be given the government of Jhansi for her lifetime.

The Maharaja died in November 1853, and thereafter the British East India Company, under Governor-General Lord Dalhousie refused to recognise the adopted son of the Maharaja as his heir and annexed the state of Jhansi applying the policy of ‘Doctrine of Lapse.’ The turn of events infuriated Lakshmibai who was generally known to the British as “the Rani of Jhansi”. She resolved not to surrender Jhansi to the British. The British ordered Lakshmibai to leave the Jhansi palace and fort and commissioned to her a yearly pension of Rs. 60,000 in March 1854.

The Revolt of 1857 & Rani Lakshmibai

Regarded as the first major resistance against the British rule, the Indian Rebellion of 1857 for the first time posed some kind of a threat to the British rule in India. It began in the form of a sepoy mutiny against the British East India Company in the garrison town of Meerut on May 10, 1857.

Till such time, Lakshmibai had not revolted against the British and had actually sought permission from the British political officer Captain Alexander Skene to build a group of armed men for her security, which she was allowed.

The fire of revolt was fast spreading in several towns of north India. Several discontent landlords and rulers of princely estates began to rise in rebellion against the British forces.

Image Credit : https://www.awaaznation.com/religion-and-spirituality/folklore-mythology/untold-facts-about-rani-lakshmi-bai/

Image Credit : https://www.awaaznation.com/religion-and-spirituality/folklore-mythology/untold-facts-about-rani-lakshmi-bai/

The rebels of the 12th Bengal Native Infantry captured the fort of Gwalior in June 1857, and massacred several European officers and their families. The involvement of Lakshmibai in such incident remains obscure and debatable till present. The sepoys left Jhansi acquiring hefty money from Lakshmibai and threatened to destroy the palace she resided in. Post the massacre, Lakshmibai took charge of administration of the city and wrote about the incident to the commissioner of the Saugor division, Major Erskine. The latter replied on July 2 that year requesting her to manage the District on behalf of the British Government till the time a British Superintendent arrived. Meanwhile, Lakshmibai had to defend Jhansi against a group of mutineers as well as from Company allies, Datia and Orchha.

Her appeal to the British for help later fell on deaf ears, the governor-general considered her responsible for the massacre. This, however, did not deter the courageous Lakshmibai to protect Jhansi at any cost. She got a foundry built to cast cannon to be used on the fort walls. She also mustered forces which included former Jhansi feudatories and also some mutineers and managed to defeat the invaders in August 1857. Lakshmibai then ruled Jhansi peacefully till January 1858.

The British had announced to send troops to Jhansi, but the troops did not arrive for long. Meanwhile, a section of Lakshmibai’s advisers, who wanted to free Jhansi from the British rule, bolstered their position and when the British troops finally reached Jhansi in March 1858, they were taken aback by the kind of defence set up by the city. The fort was equipped with heavy guns that could fire across the town. Sir Hugh Rose, who was in command of the Central Indian Field Force, declared that if the city does not surrender it will be destroyed. At this juncture Lakshmibai proclaimed that they would fight for independence till their last breath. She fought the British troops in defending Jhansi when it was besieged by Rose on March 23, 1858. She put up a tough resistance to the British forces and also sought and received help from Tantia Tope.

Although her troops were overpowered by the British, Lakshmibai did not surrender. The valiant Rani jumped from the fort on her horse, Badal, with Damodar Rao on her back and managed to escape in the night escorted with her guards. The other warriors who escaped with her included Dee Lala Bhau Bakshi, Moti Bai, Deewan Raghunath Singh and Khuda Bakhsh Basharat Ali (commandant) among others.

Escaping the fort, she headed east and decamped to Kalpi where other rebels including Tantia Tope joined her. They managed to occupy Kalpi, but the British troops attacked the town on May 22, 1858. Lakshmibai led the Indian troops against the British but could not make headway. Lakshmibai along with Nawab of Banda, Rao Sahib, and Tantia Tope then fled to Gwalior and joined the other Indian forces. They were successful in occupying Gwalior sans any combat and led a successful assault on the city-fortress of Gwalior seizing its treasury and the arsenal. Thereafter, Nana Sahib was proclaimed as the Peshwa (ruler) and Rao Sahib as his governor (subedar). Lakshmibai, however, expected an attack by the British in Gwalior but failed to convince the other Indian leaders to prepare for a defence. Lakshmibai’s anticipation proved right when the British forces under Rose made a successful attack on Gwalior after capturing Morar on June 16 that year.

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Image Credit: https://beaninspirer.com/rani-lakshmibai-queen-jhansi-gifted-freedom-fighter-india/

Lakshmibai led a fierce battle against a squadron of the 8th (King’s Royal Irish) Hussars under the command of Captain Heneage in Kotah-ki-Serai, close to the Phool Bagh of Gwalior on June 17, 1858. According to some sources, Lakshmibai wearing a sawar’s uniform died when a soldier “dispatched the young lady with his carbine”, while other sources mention that the Rani wearing an attire of a cavalry leader fought fiercely and when she got severely wounded, she asked a hermit to burn her body so that the British could not capture it. Following her death, her body was cremated by a few local people. According to Rose, the remains of Lakshmibai were interred under a tamarind tree under the Rock of Gwalior “with great ceremony”.

In Popular Culture

In the course of time, many patriotic songs and poems have been written narrating her bravery, including the Hindi poem ‘Jhansi ki Rani’ by Subhadra Kumari Chauhan, which finds place in curriculum of many Indian schools.

While Lakshmibai is depicted as an iconic figure of the Indian independence movement in Indian novels, poetry, and films, the Victorian novels mostly represent her in negative shade as an unscrupulous, scandalous and bloodthirsty woman.

Several films and television series have been made on her life. These are ‘The Tiger and the Flame’ (1953) and ‘Manikarnika: The Queen of Jhansi’ (2018); television series ‘Jhansi Ki Rani’ (2009).

Many books and stories have also been penned narrating the bravery of Lakshmibai. Some of them are ‘The Queen of Jhansi’ (1956) by Mahasweta Devi, and ‘Rani’ (2007) by Jaishree Misra.

A video game ‘The Order: 1886’ (2015) too was inspired from her life.

Image Credit : https://www.mid-day.com/articles/kangana-ranaut-ketan-mehta-rani-lakshmi-bai-biopic-director-script-bollywood-news/18092152

Image Credit : https://www.mid-day.com/articles/kangana-ranaut-ketan-mehta-rani-lakshmi-bai-biopic-director-script-bollywood-news/18092152

The deeds pf the valiant queen has inspired generations. The Rani of Jhansi Regiment, a women’s unit of the Indian National Army; the Maharani Laxmi Bai Medical College in Jhansi; the Lakshmibai National University of Physical Education in Gwalior; and Rani Lakshmi Bai Central Agricultural University in Jhansi among others have been named in her honour.

Two postage stamps commemorating the centenary of Lakshmibai were issued in 1957.

Statues of the Rani with her son tied on her back grace many places across India.

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Essay on Rani Lakshmi Bai | 500+ Words

Rani Lakshmi Bai, also known as the Rani of Jhansi, was a remarkable and fearless leader who played a crucial role in India’s fight for independence during the 19th century. In this essay, we will explore the inspiring life of Rani Lakshmi Bai, her unwavering dedication to her people, and her legacy as a symbol of strength and resilience.

Early Life and Background

Rani Lakshmi Bai was born on November 19, 1828, in Varanasi, India. Her birth name was Manikarnika, and she was fondly called Manu. She belonged to a Marathi Brahmin family and received a strong education, which was uncommon for girls during her time. Her upbringing instilled in her a sense of courage and determination.

Becoming the Queen of Jhansi

At the age of 14, Manu was married to Maharaja Raja Gangadhar Rao of Jhansi, becoming the queen of the princely state. Sadly, she became a widow when she was just 18 years old after her husband’s passing. This event marked the beginning of her journey as a leader and warrior.

The Struggles of Jhansi

After the death of her husband, Jhansi faced a crisis. The British East India Company tried to annex the state, citing the Doctrine of Lapse. However, Rani Lakshmi Bai refused to surrender Jhansi and decided to defend her kingdom and its people.

Rani Lakshmi Bai’s Warrior Spirit

Rani Lakshmi Bai was not just a queen; she was a fearless warrior. She trained in horseback riding, sword fighting, and archery, skills that would later prove invaluable in her fight against the British. She was determined to protect her people and their way of life.

The Revolt of 1857

During the Indian Rebellion of 1857, also known as the Sepoy Mutiny, Rani Lakshmi Bai emerged as a prominent leader. She refused to accept British rule and played a pivotal role in the rebellion, inspiring others with her courage and determination.

The Siege of Jhansi

One of the most significant moments in Rani Lakshmi Bai’s life was the Siege of Jhansi in 1858. Despite being outnumbered and outgunned, she valiantly defended her city. Her leadership during this siege became a symbol of resistance against British imperialism.

Legacy of Bravery

Rani Lakshmi Bai’s legacy goes beyond her military prowess. She was a symbol of bravery, resilience, and the spirit of freedom. Her determination to protect her people and her refusal to bow to foreign rule left an indelible mark on India’s struggle for independence.

Remembering Rani Lakshmi Bai

Today, Rani Lakshmi Bai is remembered and celebrated across India. Her story inspires people of all ages, reminding us that even in the face of adversity, courage and determination can lead to great accomplishments. Statues, memorials, and streets are named after her to honor her memory.

Conclusion of Essay on Rani Lakshmi Bai

In conclusion, Rani Lakshmi Bai was not merely a queen; she was a warrior, leader, and symbol of courage. Her unwavering dedication to her people and fearless resistance against British rule mark her as a true hero in India’s history. Furthermore, Rani Lakshmi Bai’s enduring legacy continues to inspire us, urging us to advocate for our beliefs and persevere in the face of adversity. As the Warrior Queen of India, she remains a glowing exemplar of strength and resilience.

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  • Rani Lakshmi Bai Biography

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An Introduction

In a world filled with male rulers, characters, and other figures it is a very unique and distinctive thing to read about a woman who single-handedly and bravely fought for her kingdom, self-respect, husband and the People of her kingdom. She was born into a Marathi Brahmin family and her nickname was Manu. Her parents came from Maharashtra and had their linkage with Nana Sahib and it is said that they both were cousins. Her father Moro Pant Tambe vault in the court of Bithoor district for the Peshwa of Bithoor. Peshwa was an honest man and he brought up Manikarnika like his own daughter, given her gleeful, jovial, playful and notorious personality the Peshwa called her Chabeli, which means playful in English. 

Just like others she was educated at home, during that time education was scarce and schools only allowed male participants so it became very hard for a girl child to obtain education in any manner but given Lakshmibai's background and the acceptance level of her parents, they were very supportive of her education. Manu was more independent in her childhood than any other child of that age, it is fascinating to know that her studies included activities such as shooting, horsemanship, fencing and Mala Khamba and she practised it with childhood friends Nana Sahib and Tantia Tope. Manikarnika had a very bold upbringing because her mother died when she was of four years and her father was left with a fierce child-like Manikarnika. 

Manikarnika's own life has been very disruptive and filled with ups and downs, she was married to the maharaja of Jhansi, Raja Gangadhar Rao Newalkar in May 1842. She gave birth to a baby boy who was named Damodar Rao in 1851 but sadly he died four months after his birth, the maharaja then decided to adopt a child called Anand Rao who was the son of Gangadhar Rao's cousin, he was renamed Damodar Rao one day before the maharaja died. This period was a very crucial time because Damodar was adopted so the British East India Company, which during that time was under Governor-General Lord Dalhousie, applied the doctrine of lapse which basically rejected Damodar Rao’s claim to the throne and annexing the state to its territories, when this news reached Lakshmibai she swore that she will not surrender Jhansi at any cost, her exact words were “I shall not surrender my Jhansi'' (Main meri Jhansi nahi doongi). The Rani Mahal, the palace of Rani Lakshmibai which is now converted into a museum, houses a collection of archaeological remains of the period between the 9th and 12th centuries AD.

About Rani Lakshmi Bai

Rani Lakshmibai, 19 November 1835 – 17 June 1858, popular as Jhansi Ki Rani, was the queen of the Maratha-ruled lordly state of Jhansi, one of the prominent figures of the Indian Revolt of 1857, and an icon of resistance to British India. Jhansi Rani's original name was Manikarnika Tambe but, in Indian history as a legendary figure, as the Indian 'Joan of Arc.' Her name was Manikarnika. Lovingly, her family members called her Manu. At the young age of 4, she lost her mother. As a result, her father was responsible for raising her. Although completing her studies, she also received training in martial arts, including horse riding, shooting.

Life of Lakshmi Bai

Lakshmi Bai, raised in the family of the Peshwa Baji Rao II, had an unusual childhood for a Brahman child. Growing up with the boys in the Peshwa court, she was educated in martial arts and became an expert in sword fighting and riding. She got married to the Maharaja of Jhansi, Gangadhar Rao, but she was widowed without a surviving heir to the throne. Following the existing Hindu tradition, the Maharaja adopted a boy as his heir just before his death. Lord Dalhousie, the British governor-general of India, declined to acknowledge the adopted heir and annexed Jhansi in compliance with the doctrine of lapse. The East India Company representative was placed in the small kingdom to take care of administrative duties.

Rule & Revolt of Lakshmi Bai

The 22-year-old queen refused to hand over Jhansi to the British. Shortly after the start of the rebellion in 1857, which erupted out in Meerut, Lakshmi Bai was declared ruler of Jhansi and became Jhansi ki rani Lakshmi bai. She ruled on behalf of a minor heir. Leading the British rebellion, she quickly organized her troops and took command of the Bundelkhand area rebels. Mutineers in the nearby areas moved towards Jhansi to give their support.

With Gen. Hugh Rose, the East India Company had begun its counter-offensive in Bundelkhand by January 1858. Moving forward from Mhow, Rose caught Saugor (now Sagar) in February and then shifted to Jhansi in March. The forces of the company surrounded the fort of Jhansi, and a furious war raged. Offering tough resistance to the invaders, Queen of Jhansi didn’t give up even after her forces were outnumbered. The rescue army of Tantia Tope, another rebel leader, was beaten in the Battle of Betwa. With a small force of palace guards, Lakshmi Bai managed to flee from the fort and went east, where other rebels joined her.

Death of Rani Lakshmi Bai

Tantia Tope and Lakshmi Bai launched a successful attack on the city fortress of Gwalior. The treasury and arsenal were confiscated, and Nana Sahib, a popular chief, was proclaimed the Peshwa (ruler). After taking Gwalior, Lakshmi Bai marched east to Morar to face a British counterattack led by Rose. Dressed as a man, she fought a furious battle and was killed in battle. It is assumed that her funeral was held on the same day near the place where she was injured. One of her maids helped to organize a fast funeral. Her father, Moropant Tambey, was hanged a few days after Jhansi's fall. Her adopted son, Damodar Rao, received a grant from the British Raj and was provided for, although he never got his inheritance.

Recognition

Because of her strength, courage, and intelligence, her progressive vision of the liberation of women in India in the 19th century, and her sacrifices, she became a symbol of the Indian independence movement. The Rani was commemorated in bronze sculptures in both Jhansi and Gwalior, both portraying her on horseback.

In contemporary social norms struggling with illiberal conceptions of gender inequality, Rani was inventively educated as a woman who can read the scriptures and handle a sword of equal strength as a man. In opposing the British Rule of Lapse, she did more than fight for Jhansi at first, tentatively and finally unbendingly. She fought for the right of an adopted child, the right of a woman to rule the kingdom while her chosen heir was a minor, the right of women to wear uniforms in war, the freedom to live and rule instead of becoming sati, the right of each and every 'citizen' of her empire, female or male, Muslim or Hindu, or otherwise, to participate in the battle for independence. Her dedication to a national agenda that only came together and was seeded beyond her dominion; for heading her army of men and women with exemplary courage; for giving rise to a triumphant feminist ideology; for mobilizing her army with unity. She's going to stay forever in the History of the National Movement.

Other lesser-known facts

She was excellent at horseback riding and had full training. 

It is said that not wishing the British to capture her body she asked somebody else to cremate her or bury her body by the locals of that area.

In her early childhood, she was very notorious and playful hence the name Chabili was given to her by Peshwa of Bithoor.

Lakshmibai's palace which is famously known as the Rani Mahal has been turned into a museum so that it is easily accessible by people from all across to fitness the most legendary woman of all times.

Two postage stamps were introduced or issued in 1957 to honour the birthday of the rebellion.

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FAQs on Rani Lakshmi Bai Biography

1. What is Jhansi ki Rani’s Date of Birth?

Lakshmi Bai, also spelt Laxmi Bai, was born in Kashi, North India, on November 19, 1835. Formally named Manikarnika, her parents called her "Manu". Her mom, Bhagirathi, expired when she was just four. Under the supervision of her father, Moropant Tambe, her training included riding skills, fencing, and shooting.

2. Why is Rani Lakshmibai Famous?

She is honoured only for all that she has won; for herself, for her child, for her kingdom, for her society, and for the rising revolution that has anchored India's longest struggle for independence. The importance of all she represents; as an exponent of a strong, persistent, persevering, unshakeable, undeterred, affable womanhood. Lakshmi Bai dressed as a man in a Sowar uniform, fully armed on horseback, her infant son bound to her back, started attacking the British forces. The British fought back, and in the same attack, Lakshmi Bai was seriously wounded and died.

3. Did Jhansi Ki Rani Win the War?

Lakshmi Bai dressed as a man in a Sowar uniform, fully armed on horseback, her infant son bound to her back, started attacking the British forces. The British fought back, and in the same attack, Lakshmi Bai was seriously wounded and died.

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Essay on Rani Laxmi Bai: 100, 250 and 500 Words

essay rani laxmibai information in english

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  • Mar 16, 2024

Essay on Rani Laxmi Bai

From 1843 to 1853, Rani Laxmibai also known as Rani of Jhansi was the Maharani consort of Jhansi in the Maratha Empire as she was married to Maharaja Gangadhar Rao Newalkar. Rani Laxmibai was a prominent figure in the Revolt of 1857 . Due to her contribution, she emerged as a resistance symbol to British rule in India. 

Tracing her early roots, Rani Laxmibai was born in Benaras into a Marathi Karhade Brahmin family. In 1842 she married Maharaja of Jhansi – Gangadhar Rao. When Raja Gangadhar Rao died, Rani Lakshmi Bai was supposedly going to be the queen of Jhansi but the Britishers refused to recognise this and under the Doctrine of Lapse they annexed the Kingdom of Jhansi. In 1858, while fighting against the oppression of the Britishers, Rani Lakshmi Bai died at the mere age of 29. While this may come as a blow to the Indian freedom movement her legacy of bravery will live till eternity. 

Table of Contents

  • 1 10 Points to Add in Essay on Rani Lakshmi Bai
  • 2 Essay on Rani Lakshmi Bai in 100 Words 
  • 3 Essay on Rani Lakshmi Bai in 250 Words 
  • 4 Essay on Rani Lakshmi Bai in 500 Words 

Also Read: English Essay Topics

10 Points to Add in Essay on Rani Lakshmi Bai

  • She was a freedom fighter.
  • She was known as “Jhansi Ki Rani”.
  • She was born in Varanasi.
  • She is also known as “Manikarnika”.
  • She fought against the British for the freedom of India.
  • She was a courageous woman and fought the battle fiercely.
  • She is a well-known female fighter in India.
  • She died in battle against the British but is immortal as a warrior.
  • India’s first battles for freedom were initiated by her.
  • She is remembered in history for her valour, courage, and bravery.

Essay on Rani Lakshmi Bai in 100 Words 

‘Bundele Har Bolo Ke Muh Humne Suni Kahani this,

khoob ladi mardani woh toh jhansi wali rani thi.’ – Subhadra Kumari Chauhan

Essay on Rani Lakshmi Bai in 250 Words 

Born on November 19, 1828, in Varanasi, Rani Laxmibai was the most celebrated freedom fighter of India against British Colonial rule. Till today people talk about her with high regard by mentioning stories of her valour. She was the daughter of Moropant Tambe and Bhagirathi Sapre. Rani Lakshmi Bai’s mother – Bhagirathi Sapri passed her love for learning to her daughter. Apart from getting a good education, Rani Lakshmi Bai was also given knowledge of skills like horseback riding, sword fighting, other martial arts, dancing and singing. 

At the age of 14, Rani Lakshmi Bai got married to Raja Rajeshwar Rao, who was the state ruler of Jhansi. When her husband Raja Gangadhar Rao died, she became the queen of Jhansi. Under the Doctrine of Lapse, the British Government refused to recognise Rani Lakshmi Bai as the rightful heir to the throne. This led to the British Government taking over the Kingdom of Jhansi. 

She emerged as a prominent figure in the Indian Rebellion of 1857 against the Britishers. Apart from her military achievements, she was also known for her intelligence and strategic thinking. Due to these impressive traits, she was able to garner the support of regional leaders and common people. Her resistance against the Britishers ended in 1858 when she got killed on the battlefield at the age of 29. Although this came as a jolt to the Indian freedom movement, the stories of her bravery and resilience live forever. 

Also Read: Non-Cooperation Movement – Features, Causes and Results

Essay on Rani Lakshmi Bai in 500 Words 

The bravery, tenacity, and leadership of Rani Lakshmi Bai are still honoured today as a source of motivation for future generations. Her efforts to liberate Bharat (India) are honoured and remembered by the entire country.

Rani Lakshmi Bai was born into a Maratha noble family in Varanasi, India. Her father, Moropant Tambe, served as a courtier at the Maratha Peshwa Baji Rao II’s court. She inherited a passion for learning from her mother- Bhagirathi Sapre. In addition to receiving a strong education, Rani Lakshmi Bai received training in horseback riding, sword fighting, and other martial skills. She was also an accomplished singer and dancer.

Rani Lakshmi Bai married Raja Rajeshwar Rao of Jhansi in 1842 when she was just 14 years old. The couple’s kid, Damodar Rao, passed away in infancy. Rani Lakshmi Bai became the new ruler of Jhansi after Raja Rajeshwar Rao passed away in 1853. Under the Doctrine of Lapse, the British administration refused to accept her as the legitimate heir to the throne and instead conquered the kingdom of Jhansi.

The Indian Rebellion of 1857 was Rani Lakshmi Bai’s most significant contribution to the Indian freedom cause. The East India Company’s army’s men started the rebellion as a mutiny, but it quickly grew into a national insurrection against British control. One of the first to support the insurrection was Rani Lakshmi Bai’s kingdom of Jhansi. 

Rani Lakshmi Bai was well-known for her wit and keen judgement. She managed to keep up diplomatic ties with other regional leaders and win the support of the general public. In order to mount surprise attacks on the British army, Rani Lakshmi Bai made use of her local expertise and the community’s support.

In India, Rani Lakshmi Bai paved the way for women’s rights and empowerment. Rani Lakshmi Bai defied social norms at a period when women were supposed to be submissive and limited to domestic work. By assuming a leadership position in the Indian liberation struggle she demonstrated that women could accomplish whatever that men could and that they had the right to take part in the political and social life of their nation.

When Rani Lakshmi Bai was murdered in combat at the age of 29 in 1858, her fight against the British came to an end. Her passing dealt the Indian freedom struggle a serious blow, yet her legacy still lives on.

The horseback ride Rani Lakshmi Bai made at the Siege of Jhansi is among her most well-known and inspirational historical moments. She commanded her army while appearing to be a man, and the soldiers were motivated by her courage and vision. The spirit of resistance against British authority was represented by this deed of bravery and leadership. There is a famous quotation attributed to Rani Lakshmi Bai that reads, “I will not be a helpless witness to the destruction of my people and my country.”

Also Read: Civil Disobedience Movement 

Also Read: How to Write an Essay in English

Related Articles

 

A. Mangal Pandey is regarded as the 1st freedom fighter in India. He was the forerunner of India’s first battle against the Britishers for independence. 

A. Rani Lakshmibai, also known as Jhansi ki Rani, is India’s first female freedom fighter. She single-handedly with her courage fought against the Britishers. 

A. Suniti Chaudhury, who was born on 22 May 1917, is regarded as the youngest female freedom fighter. At the age of 16 yrs old, she assassinated a British magistrate. 

This was everything about the essay on Rani Lakshmi Bai! For more information on such informative articles, visit our essay writing page and follow Leverage Edu . 

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Essay on Rani Lakshmi Bai for Students in English [500+ Words]

January 2, 2021 by Sandeep

Essay on Rani Lakshmibai: Rani Lakshmibai, one of the female leaders of the Indian mutiny, was born on November 19th, 1835 at Varanasi, India. She was brought up amidst the boys of Peshwa Baji Rao II and trained extensively in horse riding, sword fighting and martial arts. She married Gangadhar Rao, the Maharaj of Jhansi. She led the uprising against the British and fought valiantly without surrendering Jhansi to the British. She dressed as a man but was killed in the battlefield.

Essay on Rani Lakshmi Bai in English

Below we have provided Rani Lakshmi Bai Essay in English, suitable for class 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 and 10.

Rani Lakshmi Bai, a dauntless warrior queen of the Maratha princely state of Jhansi district in Uttar Pradesh, immortalised in poetries revered for her unparalleled bravery and sacrifice. She was one of the leading leaders of the Indian Rebellion of 1857 and became a symbol of defiance to the British Raj.

Childhood Days of Rani Lakshmi Bai

She was born in 1828 in the town of Varanasi into a Maratha Brahmin family. She was named Manikarnika Tambe and was nicknamed Manu. Her father was Moropanth Tambe and mother Bhagirathi Sapre. Her parents came from Maharashtra. Her mother died when Manu was just a little girl. Her father worked for Peshwa Baji Rao II of Bithoor district. She received her education at home long with Peshwa’s sons, Nana Sahib and Rao Saheb. Because she was trained with boys, she inhabited many men like traits.

Her studies included reading, writing, horse riding, archery, fencing and Mallakhamba. She was a tomboy and vibrant and extremely beautiful. The Peshwa’s affectionately called her ‘Chabili’ meaning playful. The most exciting activity she enjoyed was horse riding. She owned three horses named Baadal, Pawan and Sarangi. Once Nana Saheb fell from his horse and was about to get crushed under the horse’s feet when she showed excellent strength and presence of mind to save him.

Marriage to Gangadhar Rao Newalkar

In May 1842, she was married to the king of Jhansi, Maharaja Gangadhar Rao Newalkar. He named her Lakshmibai in honour of Hindu Goddess Lakshmi. When Lakshmibai got married, she was only seven years old, and Maharaja was senior to her by many years in age. After marriage, she took a keen interest in administrative and military affairs. She had a son in 1851 but unfortunately died three months later, and there was no one to succeed the throne. Concerned with this grave situation the Maharaja and Rani adopted s little boy, son of Gangadhar Rao’s cousin and names him Damodar Rao.

A few years later, Maharaja fell ill and passed away on 21st November 1853. Lakshmi Bai functioned as queen regent to the child. The shrewd Britishers took advantage of this situation and imposed the Doctrine of lapse. According to it if a ruler died without an heir, his kingdom will be annexed. Britishers refused to accept the adopted child and confiscated the territories. When Lakshmi Bai learnt about this, she cried out, “I will not surrender Jhansi.” But she was ordered to leave the palace and the fort.

The Uprising of 1857

Rani Lakshmi Bai was enraged by the Britishers and waged war against them. Her military force was less in number as compared to the British. She trained them in different tactics and skills. Since she was exceptionally skilled in swordsmanship, she instructed her army to be furious in the battle and told them to practice more with the swords. The Revolt of 1857 began in Meerut, and it was the first war of Indian independence. Soon, the war extended to other states of India like Delhi, Lucknow, Kanpur, Allahabad, Punjab and Madhya Pradesh.

The revolt of Jhansi began on 4th June 1857 when Rani Lakshmi Bai invaded British companies’ treasury and magazine. Bahadur Shah Zafar ascended the throne, and Nana Saheb was appointed his Peshwa. She defeated the British in many encounters fearlessly and with courage. Once again, she began to rule as a regent of her minor son. She proclaimed independence on the fort by hoisting the flag of Mughal Emperor Bahadur Shah Zafar.

The Britishers were infuriated by her and sent a large force under Sir Hugh Rose to recapture Jhansi on 20th March 1958. Rani Lakshmi Bai fought tirelessly with the British army with the support of Maharaja Scindhia of Gwalior and Raja of Tikamgarh. She even gained the support of Tatya Tope who charged the English troops from the rear. The battle went on for a week, and both the sides encountered heavy casualties, and her soldiers were outnumbered. Finally, Sir Hugh Rose defeated her not by force but by treachery. The fort was recaptured by him.

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Essay on Rani Laxmi Bai

Students are often asked to write an essay on Rani Laxmi Bai in their schools and colleges. And if you’re also looking for the same, we have created 100-word, 250-word, and 500-word essays on the topic.

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100 Words Essay on Rani Laxmi Bai

Introduction.

Rani Laxmi Bai was a brave queen of Jhansi, a region in India. She was born on November 19, 1828.

Her Bravery

She is known for her bravery during the Indian Rebellion of 1857 against British rule. She fought bravely and became a symbol of resistance.

Rani Laxmi Bai’s courage and leadership made her a national heroine. She is remembered today as a symbol of Indian freedom struggle.

250 Words Essay on Rani Laxmi Bai

Rani Laxmi Bai, popularly known as the ‘Jhansi Ki Rani’, is a revered figure in Indian history. Born on November 19, 1828, she embodied the spirit of resistance against British colonial rule, becoming a symbol of bravery, patriotism, and honor.

Early Life and Ascension to Power

Contribution to the indian rebellion.

Rani Laxmi Bai played a pivotal role in the 1857 Indian Rebellion. Despite being a young woman, she led her troops fearlessly against the British forces. Her courage was epitomized in the Battle of Jhansi where, despite being outnumbered, she put up a fierce resistance.

Laxmi Bai’s indomitable spirit and her refusal to surrender to colonial rule have made her an enduring symbol of Indian resistance. Her life story has inspired countless books, films, and songs, immortalizing her as a national heroine.

In conclusion, Rani Laxmi Bai’s life is a testament to her unyielding courage and determination. Her contribution to the Indian Rebellion of 1857 has cemented her place in the annals of Indian history. She continues to inspire generations, embodying the spirit of resistance and the fight for freedom.

500 Words Essay on Rani Laxmi Bai

Rani Laxmi Bai, the Queen of Jhansi, is one of the leading figures in the Indian Rebellion of 1857. Her courage, determination, and military prowess have made her a national icon and a symbol of resistance against British colonial rule.

Born as Manikarnika Tambe in Varanasi in 1828, she was later named Laxmi Bai after her marriage to Raja Gangadhar Rao, the Maharaja of Jhansi. Following her husband’s death in 1853 and in the absence of a biological heir, the British East India Company applied the Doctrine of Lapse, intending to annex Jhansi. However, Laxmi Bai adopted a son, Damodar Rao, and fought for his right to the throne.

The Rebellion of 1857

Military prowess and the battle of jhansi.

In March 1858, the British forces led by Sir Hugh Rose besieged Jhansi. Laxmi Bai, refusing to surrender, led her forces with remarkable bravery. Despite being heavily outnumbered, she managed to resist the British for about two weeks, showcasing her military genius. The Battle of Jhansi became a symbol of resistance, with Laxmi Bai’s courage inspiring numerous freedom fighters.

Following the fall of Jhansi, Laxmi Bai escaped with her son and joined other rebel forces. She was martyred in the Battle of Gwalior in June 1858, but her spirit lived on. She became a symbol of resistance against British rule, inspiring generations of freedom fighters.

Rani Laxmi Bai’s life was marked by her indomitable spirit and unwavering commitment to her people’s freedom. Her courage in the face of adversity, her strategic prowess, and her leadership during the Rebellion of 1857 have etched her name in the annals of Indian history. Her legacy serves as a beacon of inspiration, reminding us of the sacrifices made in the pursuit of freedom and justice. As we reflect on her life, we are reminded of the power of resilience, the importance of standing up for what is right, and the enduring spirit of resistance.

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Rani Lakshmi Bai - Rani of Jhansi [NCERT Notes: Modern Indian History For UPSC]

This article talks about Rani Laxmibai – The Rani of Jhansi. She was the epitome of courage and bravery. She was born into a Maratha family and she was an important name in the struggle for Independence against the British.

This is an important topic for the UPSC IAS Exam aspirants. These NCERT notes will also be useful for other competitive exams like banking PO, SSC, state civil services exams and so on. Candidates can also download the notes PDF from the link provided below.

Rani of Jhansi (Rani Lakshmi Bai): UPSC Exam Notes – Download PDF Here

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Rani Lakshmi Bai Biography

Rani Laxmibai also called the Rani of Jhansi was a pivotal figure in the Indian Revolt of 1857. She is also regarded as one of the greatest freedom fighters in India.

Rani_of_jhansi

Rani Lakshmibai was born on 19 November 1828 in the town of Varanasi. She was named Manikarnika Tambe and was nicknamed Manu. Her father was Moropant Tambe and her mother was Bhagirathi Sapre (Bhagirathi Bai); they hailed from modern-day Maharashtra. At four years old her mother passed away. Her father was the Commander of War under Peshwa Baji Rao II of Bithorr District. Rani Laxmi Bai was educated at home, able to read and write, and was more independent in her childhood than others of her age; her studies included shooting, horsemanship, and fencing which was in contrast to the cultural expectations for women in Indian society at the time.

  • At the age of 14, she was married to the Maharaja of Jhansi, Gangadhar Rao in 1842.
  • After her marriage, she was called Laxmibai.
  • Rani Lakshmi Bai’s son Damodar Rao was born in 1851. But he died after four months.
  • Gangadhar Rao died in 1853. Before he died, he had adopted his cousin’s son Anand Rao, who was renamed, Damodar Rao.

Rani Lakshmi Bai Contributions in Indian Freedom Struggle

Rani Lakshmi Bai was known for her outstanding bravery who was an important name in the Freedom Struggle against the British. This section highlights her major activities carried out against the British Government to fulfil the dream of a Free India.

10 Points about Rani Lakshmi Bai Role in the 1857 Revolt

  • Lord Dalhousie (Born on April 22, 1812) sought to annex Jhansi when the Maharaja died applying the Doctrine of  Lapse since the king did not have any natural heir.
  • As per this, the Rani was granted an annual pension and asked to leave the fort of Jhansi.
  • The Revolt of 1857 had broken out in Meerut and the Rani was ruling over Jhansi as regent for her minor son.
  • British forces under the command of Sir Hugh Rose arrived at the Jhansi Fort with the intention of capturing it in 1858. He demanded that the city surrender to him or else it would be destroyed.
  • Rani Laxmibai refused and proclaimed, “We fight for independence. In the words of Lord Krishna, we will if we are victorious, enjoy the fruits of victory, if defeated and killed on the field of battle, we shall surely earn eternal glory and salvation.”
  • For two weeks the battle went on where the Rani led her army of men and women valiantly against the British. Despite courageous fighting, Jhansi lost the battle.
  • The Rani, tying her infant son on her back, escaped to Kalpi on horseback.
  • Along with Tatya Tope and other rebel soldiers, the Rani captured the fort of Gwalior.
  • Afterwards, she proceeded to Morar, Gwalior to fight the British.
  • Rani Laxmibai died while fighting in Gwalior on 18th June 1858, aged 23. She was dressed as a soldier when she died.

Rani Lakshmi Bai Legacy

  • Sir Hugh Rose has commented, “Remarkable for her beauty, cleverness and perseverance, she had been the most dangerous of all the rebel leaders. The best and bravest of all.”
  • Rani Laxmi Bai became a symbol of resistance against British rule for later nationalists in India.
  • She will always be remembered as a great martyr who laid down her life for the cause of freedom. She is a symbol of courage, heroism and woman power.

Frequently Asked Questions about Rani Lakshmi Bai

Where did rani lakshmi bai fight her last battle, what is rani laxmi bai famous for.

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100, 250, 300 & 500 Words Essay on Rani of Jhansi In English [Rani Lakshmi Bai]

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Table of Contents

Introduction

In 1857, during the First War of Independence, also called the Rebellion, Rani Lakshmi Bai of Jh a nsi was an accomplished freedom fighter. However, she was unwilling to bow her head to Britain’s power, cruelty, and cunning despite fighting primarily for her kingdom.

During her lifetime, she composed a number of folk songs. Subhadra Kumari Chauhan’s poem about her life and valor is still recited by every citizen. The Indian people were deeply affected by her willpower and determination. In addition to praising her spirit, her enemies called her Indian John of Arc. Her life was sacrificed so that her kingdom could be freed from the British, claiming “I don’t give up Jhansi.”

100 Words Essay on Rani of Jhansi

Rani Lakshmi Bai was a remarkable woman. She was born on 13th November 1835. She was the daughter of Moropant and Bhagirathi. She was called Manu in her childhood. As a child, she learned how to read, write, wrestle and how ride a horse. As a soldier, she was trained.

Jhansi king Gangadhar Rao married her. Neither she nor her husband had children. In the wake of her husband’s death, she took over the throne of the kingdom. Damodar Rao became her husband’s son after she adopted him. Her kingdom was attacked by the British because this was not acceptable to them. Despite fighting bravely against the Britishers, Rani Lakshmi Bai ultimately succumbed.

250 Words Essay on Rani Lakshmi Bai of Jhansi

Heroes and heroines of Indian history have performed heroic deeds. Her age was marked by the remarkable personality of Rani Laxmi Bai of Jhansi. She fought for freedom with remarkable courage. In her fight for freedom, Rani Laxmi Bai sacrificed her life for her country.

Her family was noble in Maharashtra, where she was born in 1835. Bhagirathi was the name of her mother and Moropanth was the name of her father. In her early childhood, her mother passed away. Manoo was the name she was given when she was a child.

Shooting and horseback riding were two of her favorite pastimes. Her height, strength, and beauty made her stand out. She received the most comprehensive education possible from her father in all fields. Throughout her life, she has been bold. A few times, she saved Nana Sahib’s life by jumping from her own horse.

A ruler of Jhansi by the name of Gangadhar Rao, she married him. As Maharani Laxmi Bai of Jhansi, she became one of the world’s most powerful women. Her interest in military training intensified during her marriage. Damodar Rao became the heir to the Jhansi throne. In the immediate aftermath of the death of Raja Gangadhar Rao.

Her courage and bravery were admirable. Laxmi Bai’s sword proved to be a Herculean challenge for the English rulers who wanted to capture Jhansi. Her bravery was instrumental in defending her state. Fighting for freedom was her life and death.

She had all the qualities of head and heart. She was a magnificent patriot, fearless and brave. She was skilled in the use of swords. She was always ready to meet the challenge. She inspired Indian rulers against the cruelty of British rule in India. She took an active part in the struggle for freedom in 1857 and sacrificed her life.

In short, Laxmi Bai was an incarnation of courage and bravery. She has left an immortal name after her. Her name and fame will continue to inspire freedom fighters.

300 Words Essay on Rani of Jhansi

Indian freedom struggle history is replete with references to Rani Lakshmi Bai. His patriotism can and still can inspire us. She will always be remembered as the queen of Jhansi by her countrymen as Rani Lakshmi Bain.

Kashi was the place of birth of Rani Lakshmi Bai, who was born on 15 June 1834. The name Manikarnika she was given as a child was shortened to Manu Bai. Her gifts were evident from a young age. As a child, he also received arms training. A swordfighter and a horse rider, he specialized in these disciplines. She was regarded as an expert in these events by the elder warriors.

She was married to Gangadhar Rao, the king of Jhansi, but she became a widow after only two years of marriage due to the irrational nature of her fate.

essay rani laxmibai information in english

India was gradually being occupied by the British Empire at that time. Jhansi was merged into the British Empire after King Gangadhar Rao’s death. Lakshmi Bai continued to lead the family even after her husband’s death, taking full responsibility for its rule.

As a result of raising her husband alive, she adopted a son, Gangadhar Rao; To run the dynasty, but the British Empire refused to recognize it. In accordance with the doctrine of omission, the Governor-General Lord Dalhousie was to subjugate all states whose kings were childless.

This was clearly opposed by Rani Lakshmi Bai of Jhansi. It was his refusal to obey British orders that led to his opposition to the British Empire. Besides him, Tatya Tope, Nana Saheb, and Kunwar Singh were also kings. The country was ready to be taken. Many times, he faced and defeated the traitors (the British army).

A historic war was fought in 1857 between Rani Lakshmi Bai and the British. The British were to be uprooted from the country by him, Tatya Tope, Nana Saheb, and others. No matter how large the British army was, he did not lose courage. A new vigor was added to his army by his courage and valor. Despite his valor, he was ultimately defeated by the British during the war.

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500 Words Essay on Rani of Jhansi

Maharani Lakshmi Bai was an ideal woman. India will never forget her name and she will always be a source of inspiration. It was the leader’s war of independence for India.of India.

Her birth date is June 15, 1834, at Bitur. Manu Bai was the name she was given. Weapons were taught to her as a child. The qualities she possessed were those of a warrior. Her horse riding and archery skills were also impressive.

In addition to being a princess, she was also a bride for Raja Ganga Dhar Rao of Jhansi. The name Rani Lakshmi Bai was given to her after she married. The pleasures of marriage would not be available to her. Her marriage lasted two years before she became a widow.

There was no problem for her. As a childless woman, she would like to adopt a son. She was not allowed to do so by Governor General Dalhousie. The British wished to incorporate Jhansi into the empire. He was opposed by Lakshmi Bai. Foreign rule was not acceptable to her. 

The Governor-General’s orders were not obeyed by her. Her independence was declared after she adopted a son. The three men were waiting for their chance. Kanwar Singh, Nana Sahib, and Tantia Tope. Along with Rani, they forged a strong bond.

Naya Khan demanded seven lakh rupees from the Rani. In order to dispose of him, she sold her ornaments. His traitorous actions led him to join the British. A second attack was launched on Jhansi by him. Naya Khan and the British were opposed by the Rani. Instilling a sense of heroism in her soldiers was one of her greatest achievements. Her enemy was defeated by her bravery and tenacity.

The second invasion of Jhansi occurred in 1857. The English army arrived in large numbers. Her surrender was requested, but she did not comply. This resulted in the British destroying and capturing the city. However, Rani remains firm.

 At the news of Tanita Tope’s death she said, “ so long as there is a drop of blood in my veins and a sword in my hand, no foreigner dares to spoil the sacred land of Jhansi. Following this, Lakshmi Bai and Nana Sahib captured Gwalior. But one of her chiefs Dinkar Rao was a traitor. So they had to leave Gwalior.

Organizing a new army was now the task of the Rani. It wasn’t possible for her to do so due to a lack of time. She was attacked by a large army led by Col. Smith. Her bravery and heroics were admirable. She suffered a very serious injury. The flag of independence flew as long as she lived.

The First War of Independence ended in defeat for the Indians. Heroism and independence were sown by the Rani of Jhansi. Her name will never be forgotten in India. It is impossible to kill her. Hugh Rose, an English general, praised her.

The rebel armies were led and commanded by Laxmi Bai Maharani. During her whole life, she sacrificed everything for the country she loved, India. The history of Indian history is replete with mentions of her brave deeds. She is well known for her heroic deeds in many books, poems, and novels. There was no other heroine like her in India’s history.

Rani Lakshmi Bai, the Rani of Jhansi, was the first woman warrior in Indian history to demonstrate such courage and power. Her sacrifice for Swaraj led to the liberation of India from British rule. Known throughout the world for her patriotism and national pride, Rani Lakshmi Bai stands out as a shining example. There are a lot of people who admire and are inspired by her. In this way, her name will always remain in the hearts of Indians throughout history.

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Essay on Jhansi Ki Rani Lakshmibai for Students and Children in 1000 Words

In this article you will read an Essay on Jhansi Ki Rani Lakshmibai for Students and Children in 1000 Words. It includes birth, marriage, battles and death of Rani Lakshmi Bai.

Table of Contents

Rani Virangana Lakshmibai of Jhansi, who made Indian Vasundhara glad, was the ideal courageous woman in the genuine sense. The genuine legend is never terrified of complaints.

Birth of Rani Lakshmibai

Also, her mom’s name was Bhagirathi Bai. They were initially from Maharashtra. Lakshmibai was conceived on November 19, 1828 in Kashi. Also, Laxmibai was brought up in Bithoor.

Marriage of Lakshmibai

In 1842 AD, Rani Laxmi Bai was hitched to Gangadhar Rao, the last Peshwa lord of Jhansi. After marriage, this Manubai and Chhabili began to be called Rani Laxmibai.

Convention of Lapse and Jhansi of the British 

In any case, Rani Laxmibai accepted the counsel of the English legal advisor John Lang and recorded a suit in a London court, yet no choice could be taken against the British Empire, so it was dismissed after much discussion.

Battle for Jhansi

After accepting the Political Agent data, the sentence ejected from Rani’s mouth, ‘I won’t give my Jhansi.’ On March 7, 1854, Jhansi was vanquished by the British. The Rani of Jhansi declined the annuity and began living in the royal residence of the city.

Rani Lakshmibai Contribution in 1857 Battle

They caught Sagar, Garhkota, Shahgarh, Madanpur, Madkheda, Vanpur, and Talbehat and carried out merciless outrages. At that point, Jhansi Ki Rani Lakshmibai moved towards Jhansi and put her front in East and South in the plain of Camasan slope. 

She reached and examined Nana Saheb and his commendable leader Tatya Tope. The sovereign’s boldness and fortitude were pressed, yet she followed the sovereign. Lakshmibai’s pony was gravely harmed, and Veeragati was at long last gotten, yet Rani didn’t surrender the fortitude and played out the courage. 

Death of Jhansi Ki Rani Laxmibai

Seeing the chance, an English officer, thinking about the sovereign as a customary lady, assaulted Jhansi; however, the sovereign was sitting in the complete arrangement.

Ten lines on Jhansi Ki Rani Lakshmibai

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English Summary

1 Minute Speech on Rani Lakshmi Bai In English

A very good morning to one and all present here. Today, I will be giving a short speech on the topic of Rani Lakshmi Bai. 

Details on her childhood and other personal information are scarce. However, it is believed that she was born with the name Manikarnika. Married as a child to Raja Gangadhar Rao of Jhansi in 1838, she became to reign as the queen post his demise. 

I’d like to end my speech with her inspiring quote, “If defeated and killed on the field of battle, we shall surely earn eternal glory and salvation.”

Thank you. 

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  1. Rani Lakshmi Bai Essay for Students in English

    Essay on Rani Lakshmi Bai. Rani Lakshmi Bai was an unforgettable warrior in the history of India. She is famous as the Rani of Jhansi or as the renowned Queen of Jhansi. Varanasi is the place she belongs to, popularly called Kashi. It was 1857 when the queen showed her heroism and valour, rising with a rebellion against Britishers.

  2. Rani Lakshmi Bai Essay for Students and Children

    500+ Words Essay on Rani Lakshmi Bai. Rani of Jhansi or Rani Lakshmi Bai 's maiden was Manu Bai. Manu Bai or Manikarnika was born to Moropant Tambe and Bhagirathi Tambe on 19 th November 1828 at Kashi (Varanasi). At the small age of about 3-4 years, she lost her mother and was thus, brought up by her father alone.

  3. Rani Lakshmibai

    Rani Lakshmibai. Lakshmana, the Rani of Jhansi (19 November 1828 [1] [2] — 18 June 1858) [3] was an Indian queen and warrior . She was one of the greatest leaders of the Indian Rebellion of 1857 and, became for Indian nationalists a symbol of resistance to British rule in India.

  4. Essay On Rani Lakshmi Bai (in English) for Classes 1, 2 & 3: 10 Lines

    Short Essay On Rani Lakshmibai. Writing an essay about historical figures can become lengthy as there are many facts and information that we would want to include. However, one can write an essay on Rani Lakshmi Bai in English in 150 words by focusing on important points. Born in Kashi, Rani Lakshmi Bai was the epitome of courage and bravery.

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    Lakshmi Bai (born c. November 19, 1835, Kashi, India—died June 17, 1858, Kotah-ki-Serai, near Gwalior) was the rani (queen) of Jhansi and a leader of the Indian Mutiny of 1857-58.. Brought up in the household of the peshwa (ruler) Baji Rao II, Lakshmi Bai had an unusual upbringing for a Brahman girl. Growing up with the boys in the peshwa's court, she was trained in martial arts and ...

  6. Rani Lakshmi Bai Essay

    Long and Short Essay on Rani Lakshmi Bai for Kids and Students in English. We are providing an extended essay of 400-500 words and a short essay of 100 to 200 words on the topic Rani Lakshmi Bai. Long Essay on Jhansi Rani Lakshmi Bai in English 500 words. This long essay will be helpful for students in classes 7, 8, 9, and 10 for their ...

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    The Rani of Jhansi - Rani Lakshmi is the epitome of courage and bravery. Check the Rani Lakshmi Bai essay in English 100, 200, and 500 words. The Rani of Jhansi - Rani Lakshmi is the epitome of courage and bravery. ... At this time, Rani Laxmibai was supported by Tatya Tope and Rao Sahib. They fought a deadly battle against the British army and ...

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    Essay On Rani Lakshmi Bai- She was a warrior queen and one of the leading female rulers of the Maratha Empire.She is considered a national hero in India and is often referred to as the "warrior queen" or the "Queen of Jhansi". Here are 100, 200 and 500 word essays on "Rani Lakshmi Bai".. Rani Lakshmi Bai was the Queen of the Maratha-ruled state of Jhansi in North India, who is best known ...

  9. Rani Lakshmibai Biography : Life History, Facts, Death

    Rani & the Annexation of Jhansi. In May 1842, Manikarnika was married to Maharaja Gangadhar Rao Newalkar, the Maharaja of Jhansi. Sometime later she was named Lakshmibai (or Laxmibai) after the revered Hindu goddess Lakshmi. In 1851, she gave birth to a son Damodar Rao, who died in infancy after four months.

  10. Essay on Rani Lakshmi Bai

    Rani Lakshmi Bai, also known as the Rani of Jhansi, was a remarkable and fearless leader who played a crucial role in India's fight for independence during the 19th century. In this essay, we will explore the inspiring life of Rani Lakshmi Bai, her unwavering dedication to her people, and her legacy as a symbol of strength and resilience.

  11. Rani Lakshmi Bai Biography

    About Rani Lakshmi Bai. Rani Lakshmibai, 19 November 1835 - 17 June 1858, popular as Jhansi Ki Rani, was the queen of the Maratha-ruled lordly state of Jhansi, one of the prominent figures of the Indian Revolt of 1857, and an icon of resistance to British India. Jhansi Rani's original name was Manikarnika Tambe but, in Indian history as a ...

  12. Essay on Rani Laxmi Bai: 100, 250 and 500 Words

    Essay on Rani Laxmi Bai: 100, 250 and 500 Words. From 1843 to 1853, Rani Laxmibai also known as Rani of Jhansi was the Maharani consort of Jhansi in the Maratha Empire as she was married to Maharaja Gangadhar Rao Newalkar. Rani Laxmibai was a prominent figure in the Revolt of 1857. Due to her contribution, she emerged as a resistance symbol to ...

  13. Essay on Rani Lakshmi Bai for Students in English [500+ Words]

    Essay on Rani Lakshmi Bai for Students in English [500+ Words] January 2, 2021 by Sandeep. Essay on Rani Lakshmibai: Rani Lakshmibai, one of the female leaders of the Indian mutiny, was born on November 19th, 1835 at Varanasi, India. She was brought up amidst the boys of Peshwa Baji Rao II and trained extensively in horse riding, sword fighting ...

  14. Essay on Rani Laxmi Bai

    Legacy. Laxmi Bai's indomitable spirit and her refusal to surrender to colonial rule have made her an enduring symbol of Indian resistance. Her life story has inspired countless books, films, and songs, immortalizing her as a national heroine. In conclusion, Rani Laxmi Bai's life is a testament to her unyielding courage and determination.

  15. Rani Lakshmi Bai

    Rani Lakshmi Bai Biography. Rani Laxmibai also called the Rani of Jhansi was a pivotal figure in the Indian Revolt of 1857. She is also regarded as one of the greatest freedom fighters in India. Rani Lakshmibai was born on 19 November 1828 in the town of Varanasi. She was named Manikarnika Tambe and was nicknamed Manu.

  16. 150, 200, 300, 400 & 500 Word Essay on Rani Lakshmi Bai (Rani of Jhansi)

    Rani Lakshmi Bai, also known as the Rani of Jhansi, was a brave and valiant queen from India. She was born on November 19, 1828, in Varanasi. Rani Lakshmi Bai is remembered for her role in the Indian Rebellion of 1857. Rani Lakshmi Bai was married to the Maharaja of Jhansi, Raja Gangadhar Rao. After his death, the British East India Company ...

  17. 100, 250, 300 & 500 Words Essay on Rani of Jhansi In English [Rani

    100 Words Essay on Rani of Jhansi. Rani Lakshmi Bai was a remarkable woman. She was born on 13th November 1835. She was the daughter of Moropant and Bhagirathi. She was called Manu in her childhood. As a child, she learned how to read, write, wrestle and how ride a horse. As a soldier, she was trained.

  18. Rani of Jhansi

    Lakshmibai Newalkar, the Rani of Jhansi (pronunciation ⓘ; born Manikarnika Tambe; 19 November 1828 — 18 June 1858), was the Maharani consort of the princely state of Jhansi in the Maratha Empire from 1843 to 1853 by marriage to Maharaja Gangadhar Rao Newalkar.She was one of the leading figures in the Indian Rebellion of 1857, who became a national hero and symbol of resistance to the ...

  19. Rani Lakshmi Bai: History, Jhansi Rani Short Note, Contribution

    Updated on: November 14th, 2023. Rani Lakshmi Bai was a significant figure in the 1857 revolt and was also famous and one of the most renowned freedom fighters in India. She was born on 19th November 1828 in Varanasi and died on 18th June 1858. Rani Laxmi Bai was the wife of Maharaja Gangadhar Rao, Raja of the Maratha princely state of Jhansi.

  20. Essay on Jhansi Ki Rani Lakshmibai for Students 1000 Words

    Rani Laxmibai Kalpi Pochi in Gwalior Jhansi Ki Rani Lakshmibai battled savagely against the British, yet she also went to paradise while battling. Ten lines on Jhansi Ki Rani Lakshmibai In 1842, she was hitched to the Maratha-controlled King Gangadhar Rao Navalkar of Jhansi, and she turned into the sovereign of Jhansi.

  21. Rani Lakshmi Bai essay in english 10 lines || About Jhansi ki Rani

    In this video you will see 10 lines on Rani Lakshmi Bai in english. Rani Lakshmi Bai was one of the bravest freedom fighters when the revolt of 1857 took place.

  22. 4 Minute Speech on Rani Lakshmi Bai In English

    It states as follows: "Rani Lakshmibai, the Rani of Jhansi, was an Indian queen, the Maharani consort of the Maratha princely state of Jhansi from 1843 to 1853 as the wife of Maharaja Gangadhar Rao.". Rani Lakshmi Bai was a fearsome warrior through and through. She was every inch the queen she is known to be today, not bowing to anyone.

  23. 1 Minute Speech on Rani Lakshmi Bai In English

    Today, I will be giving a short speech on the topic of Rani Lakshmi Bai. Rani Lakshmi Bai is famously known as the great "Jhansi Ki Rani". Born in Varanasi or Kashi as it was then known, she was a fierce patriot and was a key figure in the Indian Independence Movement against the tyranny of the British in 1857. Details on her childhood and ...