This thesis sets out an argument as to the principles which should determine the scope of public order crimes. The Preface demonstrates that the definition and scope of public order and corresponding public order crimes are arbitrary. In order to arrive at a clear definition of public order interests which can be applied in limiting the scope of offences against public order, in the first chapter the substantive elements of public order are constructed as categories of life convenience, comfort and peace, while the formal publicness is demarcated as multiple subjects of an interest as opposed to one specified subject of the interest. Taking Feinberg’s moral limits of criminalisation as its starting point, the second chapter restates the concepts of ‘harm to others’ and ‘offence to others’ as criminalisation frameworks applicable to public order crimes. In order to justify criminalisation, harm should be an objective, recognisable, imputable and wrongful setback to a physical interest, while offence should be a communicative, imputable and wrongful setback to inner peace based on normative sensibilities. Accordingly, harm/offence to the interests of others in smooth civil life is the moral basis for forming and shaping rules of criminalising disruptions of public order. The third chapter categorises problems of imputing public disorder and public offence and approaches these problems by proposing a formal test of substantial risk and, if necessary, a substantive test of counterbalancing justification. In order to address the problems of public order law in practice, the final two chapters apply the principles developed in the thesis to a number of typical public order problems. These chapters demonstrate that the valid scope of criminalising typical public order related conduct such as disorderly begging, loitering, indecencies and insults can be sensibly determined by the argued steps of limiting criminalisation. These two chapters identify some categories of truly intrusive and wrongful conduct that correspond to legal interests in convenience and comfort and inner peace.
Item Type: | Thesis (PhD) |
Qualification Level: | Doctoral |
Additional Information: | Supported by funding from Chinese Scholarship Council and University of Glasgow. |
Keywords: | Criminalisation, public order, interest, setback, wrong, imputation, life quality, inner peace, harm, offence, begging, loitering, indecency, insult. |
Subjects: | > |
Colleges/Schools: | > |
Funder's Name: | |
Supervisor's Name: | Farmer, Professor Lindsay and Chalmers, Professor James |
Date of Award: | 2018 |
Depositing User: | |
Unique ID: | glathesis:2018-30750 |
Copyright: | Copyright of this thesis is held by the author. |
Date Deposited: | 27 Aug 2018 08:45 |
Last Modified: | 05 Apr 2024 14:39 |
URI: | |
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Continuity politics and public order
Morfit, Michael (1974) Continuity politics and public order. Doctoral thesis, Durham University.
The thesis begins by enquiring into relationship between politics and public order in a world of change 9Introduction: ‘Politics, Public Order and Time’). The view is put forward that political activity crucial in maintaining an order which enables men to coordinate their activities. The concept of order is then examined and the way in which change is significant in the establishment of individual identity in a shared public world is explored (Chapter 1: ‘Order, Change and identity’). The thesis then moves to a consideration of what it means to be a member of such a place order and of a civil society in particular (Chapter 2: ‘Membership and Citizenship’). Being a member I seen as accepting certain rights and duties are specified in civil society and the obligations which they impose of then examined (Chapter 3: ‘Law and Obligation’). In the following chapter the character of authority an the role it plays in establishing and enforcing the conditions of membership in civil society are then considered (Chapter 5: ‘Political institutions and Organisations’). When these conditions are not readily complies with, coercion may be necessary, and its role in maintenance of public order is examined (chapter 6: ‘Coercion, Violence and Public Order’). The debate which preceded that passage of any law creating obligation is the concern of the following chapter (Chapter 7: ‘political Talk’), and the thesis moves on to an examination of how such debate is brought to a close (Chapter 8: ‘Political Conventions’). These district aspect of political activity taken together constitute over time a characteristic way of going about politics which has a prescriptive force (Chapter 9: ‘tradition’). Finally, the successful maintenance of a relatively continuous public order is seen to lie in the possibilities it upholds for freedom (Chapter 10: 'Freedom and Order').
Item Type: | Thesis (Doctoral) |
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Award: | Doctor of Philosophy |
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Thesis Date: | 1974 |
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Copyright: | Copyright of this thesis is held by the author |
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Deposited On: | 18 Sep 2013 10:26 |
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- DOI: 10.52006/MAIN.V3I3.273
- Corpus ID: 234406705
Implementation of the Community Peace and Order and Public Safety Program in Negros Occidental, Philippines
- Rhumyla G. Nicor-Mangilimutan , Maria Nove A. Mejica , Merlita V. Caelian
- Published 30 December 2020
- Political Science, Sociology
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The Development of a Community-Based Drug Intervention for Filipino Drug Users
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Public Order and Social Control through Religion in the Roman Republic
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Rome was among the largest cities in Europe during the Republic era, with a population that was diverse in social status and ethnicity. To maintain public order and social control of such a large, continually growing and shifting population that encompassed mixed cultures and Roman citizens, the Roman elites had to use various methods to keep the peace and maintain social stability. As religion was so deeply ingrained into every aspect of Roman life, it is worth taking a deeper look into how those in charge used it to maintain peace and relative control in Rome and its territories. Chapter … continued below
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Williams, Sheri May 2020.
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- Roberts, Walter
- University of North Texas Publisher Info: www.unt.edu Place of Publication: Denton, Texas
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- Name: Master of Arts
- Level: Master's
- Department: Department of History
- College: College of Liberal Arts and Social Sciences
- Discipline: History
- PublicationType: Master's Thesis
- Grantor: University of North Texas
Rome was among the largest cities in Europe during the Republic era, with a population that was diverse in social status and ethnicity. To maintain public order and social control of such a large, continually growing and shifting population that encompassed mixed cultures and Roman citizens, the Roman elites had to use various methods to keep the peace and maintain social stability. As religion was so deeply ingrained into every aspect of Roman life, it is worth taking a deeper look into how those in charge used it to maintain peace and relative control in Rome and its territories. Chapter 1 offers a brief look at the history of Roman religion, its terms and definitions, and the idea of social control as it pertains to this thesis. Chapter 2 shows the motivations of the Roman elite classes in their use of religion to maintain public order and enforce social control of the mass population. Couched in the need to uphold the Pax Deorum or Peace of the Gods, religious piety and order was cultivated as a means to protect the Republic from harm. Chapter 3 explains how the Patrician and Plebeian classes directed the attention of the residents of Rome with a calendar that was filled with rituals, sacrifices, festivals, and market days. In keeping a busy religious schedule, the people of Rome maintained a constant and direct relationship with the gods. Chapter 4 discusses the importance of women in the roles of priestesses and officers in religious cult to sustain the religious health and welfare of the city of Rome and the smaller communities within the city they inhabited. Chapter 5 examines the use of execution as a religious means of enforcing public order and social control. The chapter explores different means of execution and how they were placed into the realm of religion as a means to rid the populace of impurity and cultivate the piety of the Republic. Chapter 6 brings all of these elements together to show that the people of the Roman Republic believed in their gods and believed that the religious rites and practices that they maintained were instrumental in keeping the Pax Deorum. It was this belief that the ruling Patrician and Plebeian classes regulated to make sure that public and social order were upheld and preserved.
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Williams, Sheri. Public Order and Social Control through Religion in the Roman Republic , thesis , May 2020; Denton, Texas . ( https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc1703282/ : accessed September 2, 2024 ), University of North Texas Libraries, UNT Digital Library, https://digital.library.unt.edu ; .
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The relevance of the Public Order Act in the prevention of political conflicts in present day Zambia
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Dissertation & Thesis Outline | Example & Free Templates
Published on June 7, 2022 by Tegan George . Revised on November 21, 2023.
A thesis or dissertation outline is one of the most critical early steps in your writing process . It helps you to lay out and organize your ideas and can provide you with a roadmap for deciding the specifics of your dissertation topic and showcasing its relevance to your field.
Generally, an outline contains information on the different sections included in your thesis or dissertation , such as:
- Your anticipated title
- Your abstract
- Your chapters (sometimes subdivided into further topics like literature review, research methods, avenues for future research, etc.)
In the final product, you can also provide a chapter outline for your readers. This is a short paragraph at the end of your introduction to inform readers about the organizational structure of your thesis or dissertation. This chapter outline is also known as a reading guide or summary outline.
Table of contents
How to outline your thesis or dissertation, dissertation and thesis outline templates, chapter outline example, sample sentences for your chapter outline, sample verbs for variation in your chapter outline, other interesting articles, frequently asked questions about thesis and dissertation outlines.
While there are some inter-institutional differences, many outlines proceed in a fairly similar fashion.
- Working Title
- “Elevator pitch” of your work (often written last).
- Introduce your area of study, sharing details about your research question, problem statement , and hypotheses . Situate your research within an existing paradigm or conceptual or theoretical framework .
- Subdivide as you see fit into main topics and sub-topics.
- Describe your research methods (e.g., your scope , population , and data collection ).
- Present your research findings and share about your data analysis methods.
- Answer the research question in a concise way.
- Interpret your findings, discuss potential limitations of your own research and speculate about future implications or related opportunities.
For a more detailed overview of chapters and other elements, be sure to check out our article on the structure of a dissertation or download our template .
To help you get started, we’ve created a full thesis or dissertation template in Word or Google Docs format. It’s easy adapt it to your own requirements.
Download Word template Download Google Docs template
It can be easy to fall into a pattern of overusing the same words or sentence constructions, which can make your work monotonous and repetitive for your readers. Consider utilizing some of the alternative constructions presented below.
Example 1: Passive construction
The passive voice is a common choice for outlines and overviews because the context makes it clear who is carrying out the action (e.g., you are conducting the research ). However, overuse of the passive voice can make your text vague and imprecise.
Example 2: IS-AV construction
You can also present your information using the “IS-AV” (inanimate subject with an active verb ) construction.
A chapter is an inanimate object, so it is not capable of taking an action itself (e.g., presenting or discussing). However, the meaning of the sentence is still easily understandable, so the IS-AV construction can be a good way to add variety to your text.
Example 3: The “I” construction
Another option is to use the “I” construction, which is often recommended by style manuals (e.g., APA Style and Chicago style ). However, depending on your field of study, this construction is not always considered professional or academic. Ask your supervisor if you’re not sure.
Example 4: Mix-and-match
To truly make the most of these options, consider mixing and matching the passive voice , IS-AV construction , and “I” construction .This can help the flow of your argument and improve the readability of your text.
As you draft the chapter outline, you may also find yourself frequently repeating the same words, such as “discuss,” “present,” “prove,” or “show.” Consider branching out to add richness and nuance to your writing. Here are some examples of synonyms you can use.
Address | Describe | Imply | Refute |
Argue | Determine | Indicate | Report |
Claim | Emphasize | Mention | Reveal |
Clarify | Examine | Point out | Speculate |
Compare | Explain | Posit | Summarize |
Concern | Formulate | Present | Target |
Counter | Focus on | Propose | Treat |
Define | Give | Provide insight into | Underpin |
Demonstrate | Highlight | Recommend | Use |
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When you mention different chapters within your text, it’s considered best to use Roman numerals for most citation styles. However, the most important thing here is to remain consistent whenever using numbers in your dissertation .
The title page of your thesis or dissertation goes first, before all other content or lists that you may choose to include.
A thesis or dissertation outline is one of the most critical first steps in your writing process. It helps you to lay out and organize your ideas and can provide you with a roadmap for deciding what kind of research you’d like to undertake.
- Your chapters (sometimes subdivided into further topics like literature review , research methods , avenues for future research, etc.)
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George, T. (2023, November 21). Dissertation & Thesis Outline | Example & Free Templates. Scribbr. Retrieved September 2, 2024, from https://www.scribbr.com/dissertation/dissertation-thesis-outline/
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enhance and improve public order, security, and safety services in the city. The Public Order and Safety Office is mandated to provide assistance and secure the general public; augment Auxiliary Services and other agencies related to traffic management; formulate effective Plans and Programs that will improve Public Safety; provide protective ...
The research results allowed for the presentation of the thesis that public security and public order are mainly connected with protection against pathological phenomena occurring in the public space, which are minimized by institutions established to ensure it. These categories should constitute the research field (subject) of the security ...
This thesis offers an exploratory investigation of public order policing in the context of events that are staged for members of different types of communities. The research utilises a qualitative case study methodology that combines observational fieldwork conducted during the planning and staging of four events with the interviewing of 27 participants involved in this process. Relative to ...
title, awarding institution and date of the thesis must be given Enlighten: Theses https://theses.gla.ac.uk/ [email protected] . Criminalisation in Respect of Public Order: Interests, Setbacks and Wrongs Zhilong Guo (LLB, Master of Law) School of Law College of Social Sciences University of Glasgow
Public Order practitioners, including instructors and experts, have not worked together to advance the theoretical and practical understanding of public order use of force (cf. also Raganella et al., 2024). Because members of the profession have not prioritized this work, changes in law and policy are most often the result of civil lawsuits ...
Chapter 2 shows the. motivations of the Roman elite classes in their use of religion to maintain public order and. enforce social control of the mass population. Couched in the need to uphold the Pax Deorum or. Peace of the Gods, religious piety and order was cultivated as a means to protect the Republic.
Public order policing is a subfield of sociology, political science, criminology, and, in particular, police studies. For half a century or more, analysts have drawn from psychology, political science, sociology, law and legal studies, and other fields to attempt to explain and to a lesser degree predict police and protestor conduct or action. ...
Social disorder was public drinking, public drug use, street harassment, corner gangs, noisy neighbors and street prostitution (Skogan, 1990:32). Further, physical disorder included vandalism, dilapidation. and abandonment and rubbish (Skogan, 1990:43). One key finding was that in "neighborhoods with higher crime.
This thesis sets out an argument as to the principles which should determine the scope of public order crimes. The Preface demonstrates that the definition and scope of public order and corresponding public order crimes are arbitrary. In order to arrive at a clear definition of public order interests which can be applied in limiting the scope of offences against public order, in the first ...
Colonel Bernd Bürger joined the Bavarian State Police, Germany, in 1997 and has managed assemblies and large events since 2000. He was responsible for managing camps and assemblies at the Garmisch-Partenkirchen G7 summits in 2015 and 2022. Between 2015 and 2020, he was the commanding officer of the Dachau special public order unit (evidence gathering and arrest unit) where he was also ...
The thesis begins by enquiring into relationship between politics and public order in a world of change 9Introduction: 'Politics, Public Order and Time'). The view is put forward that political activity crucial in maintaining an order which enables men to coordinate their activities. The concept of order is then examined and the way in which change is significant in the establishment of ...
The research results allowed for the presentation of the thesis that public security and public order are mainly connected with protection against pathological phenomena occurring in the public ...
Extent of implementation of the peace and order and public safety (POPS) program Tables 1A and 2B show the extent of implementation of the POPS program. As a whole, implementation is to a great extent (M=3.95; SD=0.74), which means that the conditions that promote peace and order and public safety are oftentimes implemented.
PUBLIC (DIS)ORDER AND PUBLIC (IM)MORALITY: AN INTRODUCTION TO THE SPRING 2015 ISSUE. I n June of 2013, I co-convened with Haris Tarin a working group at the US-Islamic World Forum in Doha, Qatar. The working group, titled, "Rethinking the Red Line: ' ' The Intersection of Free Speech, Religious Freedom, and Social Change, explored core ...
General considerations 'Public policy'and 'public order'refer to the general legal framework of a particular State, and to the rationale and purpose underlying that legal framework. 'Morality'is a set of socially recognised principles that determine practices and rules of conduct within a particular society or community.
Peace is indivisible and global because it is the foundation of the survival of humanity. Ensuring peace and security of the people is vital in maintaining economic development, social order, and political stability. In the Philippines, the functionality of community peace and order and public safety (POPS) is strictly monitored by the government. This descriptive-comparative study assessed ...
Chapter 1 offers a brief look at the history of Roman religion, its terms and definitions, and the idea of social control as it pertains to this thesis. Chapter 2 shows the motivations of the Roman elite classes in their use of religion to maintain public order and enforce social control of the mass population.
The research results allowed for the presentation of the thesis that public security and public order are mainly connected with protection against pathological phenomena occurring in the public space, which are minimized by institutions established to ensure it. These categories should constitute the research field (subject) of the security sci
Video (online) Consult the top 50 dissertations / theses for your research on the topic 'Military policy and public order.'. Next to every source in the list of references, there is an 'Add to bibliography' button. Press on it, and we will generate automatically the bibliographic reference to the chosen work in the citation style you need: APA ...
The research sought to investigate the relevance of the Public Order Act in the prevention of political conflicts in Zambia. The specific objectives were to find out how the Act was being administered; to investigate the challenges faced in the administration of the Act; and to recommend policy measures to improve on the administration of the POA.
Subject to law, public order, and morality: (a) every citizen shall have the right to profess, practice, and propagate his religion; and (b) every religious denomination and every sect thereof shall have the right to establish, maintain, and manage its religious institutions. (emphasis added) 10. There is, of course, the very real possibility ...
Placement of the thesis statement. Step 1: Start with a question. Step 2: Write your initial answer. Step 3: Develop your answer. Step 4: Refine your thesis statement. Types of thesis statements. Other interesting articles. Frequently asked questions about thesis statements.
Dissertation & Thesis Outline | Example & Free Templates. Published on June 7, 2022 by Tegan George.Revised on November 21, 2023. A thesis or dissertation outline is one of the most critical early steps in your writing process.It helps you to lay out and organize your ideas and can provide you with a roadmap for deciding the specifics of your dissertation topic and showcasing its relevance to ...