history of internet for students essay

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Introduction

Since its beginning, the Internet has changed a great deal. Advances in technology have made using the Internet quicker and easier. No longer limited to personal computers, the Internet can be accessed via tablet computers and most cell phones and televisions. As more and more people use the Internet, the quantity of information continues to grow.

History of the Internet

In the 1960s the U.S. government, businesses, and colleges worked together to make a system that would let computers across the United States share information. They created an early form of the Internet called ARPANET in 1969. In 1971 electronic mail, or e-mail, was invented as a way to send a message from one computer to another.

By the mid-1970s many groups of computers were connected in networks. Machines called routers were invented to connect the networks. This is how the original ARPANET eventually grew into the Internet.

In 1989 hypertext was invented. Hypertext is a link between different parts of an electronic document or between different documents. Hypertext became the basis of the World Wide Web, or “the Web,” which was created in the early 1990s.

The World Wide Web

People often use the Web as a part of their schoolwork or job. They use search engines—such as Google, Yahoo!, and Bing—to look for information on the Web. People also use the Web for entertainment. In the early 2000s some of the most popular Web sites were social networking and shopping sites. Facebook, Twitter, Instagram, and Snapchat are social networking sites. They help people communicate with friends. Amazon and eBay are sites for shopping.

Internet Safety

There are many ways for people to save documents, e-mail messages, photographs, and videos on the Internet. When people do that they have the option to share what they save with only certain people or to post information so that it is public. Information that a person makes public on the Internet becomes what is known as that person’s digital footprint. It is important for people to think very carefully about what they put online. They should control the information they save online and what is shared with the public.

Many Web sites allow visitors to write messages on a message board or to chat with others that visit the site. These chats can often be read by anyone. It is not easy to know if someone is telling the truth in a chat room. People should never make plans to meet anyone whom they have met and chatted with on the Internet.

A person’s real name, e-mail address, telephone number, home address, and school should be kept private. Just as people should never share personal information with strangers, they should never post personal information about themselves for anyone to find. Always get permission from a teacher, parent, or guardian before registering or logging in to a Web site.

Cyberbullying is another way a person may not feel safe on the Internet. A cyberbully puts words, photos, or videos on the Internet to embarrass or threaten another person.

Cybersecurity

Every computer connected to the Internet needs to be protected from cybercrime. Cybercrime is when someone uses a computer to do something illegal. Cybercrimes include hacking, phishing, and the use of malware.

Hackers are users who break into computer systems. Once they gain access to a system, they may steal sensitive information, such as credit card numbers or personal information. Hackers may also expose company or government information that is meant to be kept secret.

Phishing is an e-mail that looks like it comes from a trustworthy source. The e-mail takes the user to a Web site that asks for personal or financial information. This information can then be used by cybercriminals to commit fraud, such as identity theft (using a person’s private information without permission, usually for financial gain).

Like phishing, malware can be sent through e-mail. It can also invade computers through Web sites, software, or hardware. Malware takes over computers. It slows them down and damages data.

Computers can be protected from cybercrime by using cybersecurity such as anti-virus programs and firewalls. Firewalls filter data that travels to computers, phones, or tablets from the Internet to make sure it is safe.

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The Invention of the Internet

By: History.com Editors

Published: June 11, 2024

Unlike technologies such as the phonograph or the safety pin, the internet has no single “inventor.” Instead, it has evolved over time. The internet got its start in the United States in the late 1960s as a military defense system in the Cold War. For years, scientists and researchers used it to communicate and share data with one another. Today, we use the internet for almost everything, and for many people it would be impossible to imagine life without it.

The Sputnik Scare

On October 4, 1957, the Soviet Union launched the world’s first artificial satellite into orbit. The satellite, known as Sputnik, did not do much: It relayed blips and bleeps from its radio transmitters as it circled the Earth. Still, to many Americans, the beach ball-sized Sputnik was proof of something alarming: While the U.S. economy was booming and its consumer technologies were advancing, the Soviets had been focusing on training scientists—and were positioned to win the Space Race , and possibly the Cold War , because of it.

Did you know? Nearly two-thirds of the world’s 8 billion people used the internet in 2023.

After Sputnik’s launch, many Americans began to think more seriously about science and technology. Schools added courses on subjects like chemistry, physics and calculus. Universities and corporations took government grants and invested them in scientific research and development. And the federal government itself formed new agencies, such as the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) and the Department of Defense’s Advanced Research Projects Agency (ARPA), to develop space-age technologies such as rockets, weapons and computers.

The Birth of the ARPAnet

Scientists and military experts were especially concerned about what might happen in the event of a Soviet attack on the nation’s telephone system. Just one missile, they feared, could destroy the whole network of lines and wires that made efficient long-distance communication possible. 

In 1962, a scientist from ARPA named J.C.R. Licklider proposed a solution to this problem: a “ intergalactic network ” of computers that could talk to one another. Such a network would enable government leaders to communicate even if the Soviets destroyed the telephone system.

In 1965, Donald Davies, a scientist at Britain’s National Physical Laboratory developed a way of sending information from one computer to another that he called “packet switching.” Packet switching breaks data down into blocks, or packets, before sending it to its destination. That way, each packet can take its own route from place to place. Without packet switching, the government’s computer network—now known as the Arpanet—would have been just as vulnerable to enemy attacks as the phone system.

On October 29, 1969, Arpanet delivered its first message: a “node-to-node” communication from one computer to another. (The first computer was located in a research lab at UCLA and the second was at Stanford; each one was the size of a large room .) The message—“LOGIN”—was short and simple, but it crashed the fledgling Arpanet anyway: The Stanford computer only received the note’s first two letters.

The Network Grows

By the end of 1969, just four computers were connected to the Arpanet, but the network grew steadily during the 1970s.

In 1972, it added the University of Hawaii’s ALOHAnet, and a year later it added networks at London’s University College and the Norwegian Seismic Array. As packet-switched computer networks multiplied, however, it became more difficult for them to integrate into a single worldwide “internet.”

By the mid-1970s, a computer scientist named Vinton Cerf had begun to solve this problem by developing a way for all of the computers on all of the world’s mini-networks to communicate with one another. He called his invention “Transmission Control Protocol,” or TCP. (Later, he added an additional protocol, known as “Internet Protocol.” The acronym we use to refer to these today is TCP/IP.) One writer describes Cerf’s protocol as “the ‘handshake’ that introduces distant and different computers to each other in a virtual space.”

The World Wide Web

Cerf’s protocol transformed the internet into a worldwide network. Throughout the 1980s, researchers and scientists used it to send files and data from one computer to another. However, in 1991 the internet changed again. That year, a computer programmer working at the CERN research center on the Swiss-French border named Tim Berners-Lee introduced the World Wide Web: an internet that was not simply a way to send files from one place to another but was itself a “web” of linked information that anyone on the Internet could retrieve. Berners-Lee created the Internet that we know today.

In 1992, a group of students and researchers at the University of Illinois developed a sophisticated browser that they called Mosaic. (It later became Netscape.) Mosaic offered a user-friendly way to search the Web: It allowed users to see words and pictures on the same page for the first time and to navigate using scrollbars and clickable links.

That same year, Congress authorized the National Science Foundation to connect the country’s research- and education-focused internet services to commercial networks. As a result, companies of all kinds hurried to set up websites of their own, and e-commerce entrepreneurs began to use the internet to sell goods directly to customers. By the 2000s, companies including Amazon and eBay emerged as dominant players in the online retail space.

In the first decade of the 2000s, social media platforms such as Facebook, Twitter and Instagram emerged, changing the way people connected, created and shared content. By around 2015, more people accessed the internet from smartphones than from other kinds of computers. By the early 2020s, companies, including OpenAI, Google, Microsoft and others starting rolling out advanced artificial intelligence systems to the public.

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History Of Internet Short Essay

The Internet has a long and complex history. Its origins can be traced back to the early days of computer networking in the 1950s. In the decades since then, the Internet has undergone numerous changes and developments, transforming from a simple network of computers into the global phenomenon we know today.

The Internet first came into existence in the late 1960s, with the development of a computer network called ARPANET. This network was designed to allow government agencies and universities to share information and resources. ARPANET quickly grew beyond its original purpose, and by the early 1970s it had become a major research tool for scientists all over the world.

In the 1980s, a new generation of computer networks emerged, based on the TCP/IP protocol. These networks, which included the Internet, allowed for greater communication and collaboration between users. The Internet soon became a popular tool for business and commerce, and by the 1990s it had become a staple of everyday life.

Today, the Internet is used by billions of people all over the world. It has become a vital part of our economy and our society, and shows no signs of slowing down. Thanks to its origins in ARPANET, the Internet is one of the most resilient and adaptable technologies ever created. Its future is bright, and we can expect to see even more amazing things from it in the years to come.

Within our culture, there has been a revolution that rivals that of the Industrial Revolution. The Technological Revolution is credited with launching this change. The Internet is at the forefront of this transformation. This information haven has all types of thrills, surprises, and even love for some people. Today, everyone in society knows what the Internet is and where it came from, yet for others it’s still unclear What is the Internet and how did it develop? A strange strategic problem arose thirty years ago for RAND Corp., America’s leading Cold War think-tank.

The solution they came up with was a ‘network of networks’, a concept that would eventually be known as the Internet. Although the Internet was originally designed for military purposes, it soon became apparent that this new technology had much wider applications.

In the early 1980s, US universities began to connect to the Internet, followed by research laboratories and government departments. By the end of the decade, there were over 100,000 computers connected to the Internet worldwide. The Internet had become a truly global phenomenon.

The Internet has come a long way since those early days. It is now possible to use the Internet for everything from booking airline tickets to listening to music and watching movies. The Internet has become an essential part of our lives, and it is hard to imagine a world without it.

The infrastructure required in a post-nuclear America would need to include a command-and-control network that was connected from city to city, state to state, and base to base. Regardless of how well that network is armored or protected, its switches and wiring will always be vulnerable to the effects of atomic bombs.

A nuclear assault would destroy any network imaginable. Also, how would the network be managed and directed? An aggressor’s missile would target any centre of authority, whether it is a central authority or a network headquarters. RAND considered this macabre conundrum in great military secrecy and devised an innovative answer.

They would create a distributed network, one that had no central authority and no single point of failure. This would be the world’s first information network—an idea that would later come to be known as the Internet. RAND’s engineers designed a distributed network based on a new technology called packet-switching.

In packet-switching, messages were chopped into small pieces, or packets, and sent through the network independently. This allowed messages to take any number of possible routes from sender to receiver, circumventing any damage that might be done to individual sections of the network.

The first test of RAND’s design was in 1957, when a team of graduate students at UCLA sent a message from one computer to another at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. The message read simply: “Lo.” It was the first ever Internet communication.

In the 1960s, packet-switching technology was adopted by the U.S. Department of Defense for use in its own communications network, which came to be known as ARPANET. ARPANET’s original purpose was to link together military computers and share information between them. But as more and more universities and research laboratories were connected to ARPANET, it became clear that this new network had much wider implications. It was becoming a place where people could communicate and collaborate in ways never before possible.

In 1974, two computer scientists at Stanford University, Vint Cerf and Bob Kahn, laid the foundations for what would become the Internet’s governing protocol—the set of rules that allow different computer networks to talk to each other. Cerf and Kahn’s protocol, called TCP/IP, is still in use today.

In the 1980s, the Internet began to spread beyond the borders of the United States. Companies and individuals in other countries saw the potential of this new technology and started to build their own networks that connected to the Internet.

The 1990s saw a massive expansion of the Internet, as more and more people got online and new websites and services were created. The Internet was becoming a part of everyday life, used for everything from shopping to banking to staying in touch with friends and family.

The 21st century has seen even more dramatic changes, as the Internet has moved beyond the realm of computers and into the world of mobile devices. Nowadays, we access the Internet not just through our desktop or laptop computers, but also through our smartphones and tablets. And with the rise of social media platforms like Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram, we’re using the Internet to share photos, videos, and thoughts with friends and family all over the world.

The Internet has come a long way since its humble beginnings in post-nuclear America. It’s been used for everything from military communication to online shopping to staying in touch with friends and family. And it’s only going to keep growing and evolving in the years to come. So whatever your favorite Internet activity is, there’s no doubt that it will be even better in the future. Thanks for being part of the Internet’s History!

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800 Words Essay On Internet in English for Students

The internet has transformed the world in ways that were unimaginable just a few decades ago. It has revolutionized how we communicate, access information, conduct business, and even how we entertain ourselves. The internet has become an integral part of our daily lives, and it’s hard to imagine a world without it.

At its core, the Internet is a vast network of interconnected computers and servers that allows for the exchange of information and data across the globe. It was originally conceived as a way for researchers and scientists to share information and collaborate on projects, but it has since evolved into a ubiquitous platform that has permeated every aspect of modern life.

One of the most significant impacts of the internet has been on communication. Before the internet, communication was limited by geography and time zones. People had to rely on physical mail, telephone calls, or face-to-face meetings to communicate with one another. The internet has made communication instantaneous and borderless. With the rise of email, instant messaging, video conferencing, and social media platforms, people can communicate with each other from anywhere in the world, at any time.

The internet has also revolutionized the way we access information. In the past, people had to rely on physical libraries, books, and other printed materials to access information. Today, with the internet, a wealth of information is available at our fingertips. From online encyclopedias to news websites, academic journals, and online databases, the internet has made it possible to access information on virtually any topic imaginable.

Another significant impact of the internet has been on the economy and the way we conduct business. The rise of e-commerce has made it possible for businesses to reach a global market and sell their products and services online. Online shopping has become increasingly popular, and many traditional brick-and-mortar stores have had to adapt to this new reality by establishing an online presence.

Furthermore, the internet has enabled the rise of the gig economy, where people can work as freelancers or contractors for multiple clients and projects simultaneously. This has created new opportunities for individuals to earn a living and has allowed businesses to access a global talent pool.

The internet has also had a profound impact on education. Online learning platforms and distance education programs have made it possible for students to access educational resources and attend classes from anywhere in the world. This has opened up new opportunities for people who may not have had access to traditional educational institutions due to geographical or financial constraints.

However, the internet has also brought with it a number of challenges and concerns. One of the biggest concerns is privacy and security. With so much personal information being shared online, there is a risk of data breaches and cyber attacks. Companies and individuals need to be vigilant about protecting their personal information and implementing strong cybersecurity measures.

Another concern is the spread of misinformation and fake news. The internet has made it easier for anyone to publish and share information, regardless of its accuracy or credibility. This has led to the proliferation of fake news and conspiracy theories, which can have serious consequences for individuals and society as a whole.

There is also concern about the impact of the internet on mental health and well-being. The constant exposure to social media and the pressure to curate a perfect online persona can lead to feelings of anxiety, depression, and low self-esteem. Additionally, the addictive nature of the internet and the constant stream of information can contribute to decreased attention spans and difficulty focusing on tasks.

Despite these challenges, the internet has proven to be an invaluable tool that has transformed the way we live, work, and interact with the world around us. It has opened up new opportunities for communication, education, and economic growth, and has made it possible for people to connect and collaborate in ways that were previously unimaginable.

As we move forward, it is important to address the challenges and concerns surrounding the internet while also embracing its potential for innovation and progress. This may involve implementing stronger cybersecurity measures, promoting digital literacy and critical thinking skills, and encouraging responsible and ethical use of the internet.

In conclusion, the internet has had a profound impact on virtually every aspect of modern life. It has revolutionized communication, education, business, and access to information. While it has brought with it a number of challenges and concerns, the internet has proven to be an invaluable tool that has transformed the way we live and interact with the world around us. As we continue to navigate the digital age, it is important to embrace the opportunities that the internet provides while also addressing its challenges and promoting responsible and ethical use.

Uses of Internet

In the 21st century, the internet has become an indispensable part of our daily lives, revolutionizing the way we connect, learn, work, and entertain ourselves. Its multifaceted uses have permeated every aspect of society, bringing about unprecedented convenience and opportunities.

Communication stands out as one of the internet’s most significant uses. Instant messaging, video calls, and social media platforms have transcended geographical barriers, allowing people to stay connected with friends and family across the globe. The internet has turned the world into a global village, fostering a sense of unity and understanding among diverse cultures.

Education has undergone a remarkable transformation due to the internet. Online courses, tutorials, and educational resources have made learning accessible to anyone with an internet connection. Students can pursue degrees, acquire new skills, and access a wealth of information at their fingertips, democratizing education and breaking down traditional barriers to learning.

The internet has also redefined the way we work. Remote collaboration tools, cloud computing, and virtual offices have become essential components of the modern workplace. This shift has not only increased efficiency but has also opened up new opportunities for freelancers and remote workers, contributing to the rise of the gig economy.

In the realm of information, the internet has become an unparalleled resource. Search engines allow us to access vast amounts of information on any topic imaginable. This democratization of information has empowered individuals, encouraging critical thinking and facilitating informed decision-making.

Entertainment has undergone a digital revolution, with streaming services, online gaming, and social media platforms providing endless avenues for amusement. The internet has not only transformed how we consume content but has also given rise to new forms of artistic expression and creativity.

In conclusion, the internet’s uses are multifaceted and far-reaching, impacting every facet of our lives. From connecting people across the globe to revolutionizing education, work, and entertainment, the internet continues to be a transformative force, shaping the present and influencing the future. As we navigate the digital landscape, it is essential to harness the potential of the internet responsibly, ensuring that it remains a force for positive change in the years to come.

Convenience Due to Internet

The advent of the internet has ushered in an era of unprecedented convenience, transforming the way we live, work, and interact with the world. In our fast-paced lives, the internet has become a cornerstone of efficiency and ease, offering a multitude of conveniences that have reshaped our daily routines.

Communication is perhaps the most obvious and impactful convenience brought about by the internet. Instant messaging, email, and social media platforms have revolutionized the way we connect with others. Whether it’s staying in touch with loved ones, collaborating with colleagues, or reaching out to friends across the globe, the internet has made communication instantaneous and seamless.

The convenience of online shopping has fundamentally altered the retail landscape. With just a few clicks, consumers can browse, compare prices, and purchase a vast array of products from the comfort of their homes. The rise of e-commerce platforms has not only made shopping more convenient but has also introduced the concept of doorstep delivery, saving time and eliminating the need for physical store visits.

Information retrieval has been transformed by the internet’s vast repository of knowledge. Search engines provide instant access to information on any conceivable topic, enabling users to quickly find answers, conduct research, and stay informed. This ease of information retrieval has empowered individuals, making knowledge more accessible than ever before.

The workplace has undergone a paradigm shift with the internet, enabling remote work and flexible schedules. Online collaboration tools, cloud computing, and virtual communication platforms have made it possible for individuals to work from virtually anywhere, reducing the constraints of traditional office settings and commuting.

Entertainment has also become infinitely more convenient through streaming services, online gaming, and digital media platforms. The ability to access a diverse range of content on-demand has given consumers unprecedented control over their entertainment choices, eliminating the need to adhere to fixed schedules or physical media.

In conclusion, the internet has woven a tapestry of convenience into the fabric of our lives. From streamlined communication and effortless online shopping to boundless information access and flexible work arrangements, the conveniences offered by the internet have become integral to our modern existence. As we navigate this digital landscape, the ongoing evolution of internet technologies continues to enhance and redefine the meaning of convenience in our interconnected world.

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Essay On Internet- FAQs

What is internet short essay.

In the modern time, internet has become is one of the most powerful and interesting tools all across the world. The Internet is a network of networks and collection of many services and resources which benefits us in various ways. Using internet we can access World Wide Web from any place.

What is Internet in 150 words?

The internet is the most recent man-made creation that connects the world. The world has narrowed down after the invention of the internet. It has demolished all boundaries, which were the barriers between people and has made everything accessible. The internet is helpful to us in different ways.

What is internet 100 words?

A. The internet, a recent man-made marvel, has brought the world closer. It has shattered all barriers and made everything accessible. The internet serves us in countless ways, from sharing information with people across the world to staying connected with our loved ones.

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A short history of the internet

Published: 3 December 2020

Read about the history of the internet, from its 1950s origins to the World Wide Web’s explosion in popularity in the late 1990s and the ‘dotcom bubble’.

The origins of the internet

The origins of the internet are rooted in the USA of the 1950s. The Cold War was at its height and huge tensions existed between North America and the Soviet Union. Both superpowers were in possession of deadly nuclear weapons, and people lived in fear of long-range surprise attacks. The US realised it needed a communications system that could not be affected by a Soviet nuclear attack.

At this time, computers were large, expensive machines exclusively used by military scientists and university staff.

These machines were powerful but limited in numbers, and researchers grew increasingly frustrated: they required access to the technology, but had to travel great distances to use it.

To solve this problem, researchers started ‘time-sharing’. This meant that users could simultaneously access a mainframe computer through a series of terminals, although individually they had only a fraction of the computer’s actual power at their command.

The difficulty of using such systems led various scientists, engineers and organisations to research the possibility of a large-scale computer network.

Who invented the internet?

No one person invented the internet. When networking technology was first developed, a number of scientists and engineers brought their research together to create the ARPANET . Later, other inventors’ creations paved the way for the web as we know it today.

• PAUL BARAN (1926–2011)

An engineer whose work overlapped with ARPA’s research. In 1959 he joined an American think tank, the RAND Corporation, and was asked to research how the US Air Force could keep control of its fleet if a nuclear attack ever happened. In 1964 Baran proposed a communication network with no central command point. If one point was destroyed, all surviving points would still be able to communicate with each other. He called this a distributed network.

• LAWRENCE ROBERTS (1937–2018)

Chief scientist at ARPA, responsible for developing computer networks. Paul Baran’s idea appealed to Roberts, and he began to work on the creation of a distributed network.

• LEONARD KLEINROCK (1934–)

An American scientist who worked towards the creation of a distributed network alongside Lawrence Roberts.

• DONALD DAVIES (1924–2000)

A British scientist who, at the same time as Roberts and Kleinrock, was developing similar technology at the National Physical Laboratory in Middlesex.

• BOB KAHN (1938–) AND VINT CERF (1943–)

American computer scientists who developed TCP/IP , the set of protocols that governs how data moves through a network. This helped the ARPANET evolve into the internet we use today. Vint Cerf is credited with the first written use of the word ‘internet’.

When asked to explain my role in the creation of the internet, I generally use the example of a city. I helped to build the roads—the infrastructure that gets things from point A to point B. —Vint Cerf, 2007

• PAUL MOCKAPETRIS (1948–) AND JON POSTEL (1943–98)

Inventors of DNS , the ‘phone book of the internet’.

• TIM BERNERS-LEE (1955–)

Creator of the World Wide Web who developed many of the principles we still use today, such as HTML, HTTP, URLs and web browsers.

There was no “Eureka!” moment. It was not like the legendary apple falling on Newton’s head to demonstrate the concept of gravity. Inventing the World Wide Web involved my growing realisation that there was a power in arranging ideas in an unconstrained, weblike way. And that awareness came to me through precisely that kind of process. The Web arose as the answer to an open challenge, through the swirling together of influences, ideas, and realisations from many sides. —Tim Berners-Lee,  Weaving the Web , 1999

• MARC ANDREESSEN (1971–)

Inventor of Mosaic, the first widely-used web browser.

The first use of a computer network

In 1965, Lawrence Roberts made two separate computers in different places ‘talk’ to each other for the first time. This experimental link used a telephone line with an acoustically coupled modem, and transferred digital data using packets.

When the first packet-switching network was developed, Leonard Kleinrock was the first person to use it to send a message. He used a computer at UCLA to send a message to a computer at Stanford. Kleinrock tried to type ‘login’ but the system crashed after the letters ‘L’ and ‘O’ had appeared on the Stanford monitor.

A second attempt proved successful and more messages were exchanged between the two sites. The ARPANET was born.

The life and death of the ARPANET

President Dwight D. Eisenhower formed the Advanced Research Projects Agency (ARPA) in 1958, bringing together some of the best scientific minds in the country. Their aim was to help American military technology stay ahead of its enemies and prevent surprises, such as the launch of the satellite Sputnik 1, happening again. Among ARPA’s projects was a remit to test the feasibility of a large-scale computer network.

Lawrence Roberts was responsible for developing computer networks at ARPA, working with scientist Leonard Kleinrock. Roberts was the first person to connect two computers. When the first packet-switching network was developed in 1969, Kleinrock successfully used it to send messages to another site, and the ARPA Network—or ARPANET—was born.

Once ARPANET was up and running, it quickly expanded. By 1973, 30 academic, military and research institutions had joined the network, connecting locations including Hawaii, Norway and the UK.

As ARPANET grew, a set of rules for handling data packets needed to be put in place. In 1974, computer scientists Bob Kahn and Vint Cerf invented a new method called transmission-control protocol, popularly known as TCP/IP , which essentially allowed computers to speak the same language.

After the introduction of TCP/IP, ARPANET quickly grew to become a global interconnected network of networks, or ‘Internet’.

The ARPANET was decommissioned in 1990.

What is packet switching?

‘Packet switching’ is a method of splitting and sending data. A computer file is effectively broken up into thousands of small segments called ‘packets’—each typically around 1500 bytes—distributed across a network, and then reordered back into a single file at their destination. The packet switching method is very reliable and allows data to be sent securely, even over damaged networks; it also uses bandwidth very efficiently and doesn’t need a single dedicated link, like a telephone call does.

The world’s first packet-switching computer network was produced in 1969. Computers at four American universities were connected using separate minicomputers known as ‘Interface Message Processors’ or ‘IMPs’. The IMPs acted as gateways for the packets and have since evolved into what we now call ‘routers’.

Packet switching is the basis on which the internet still works today.

What is TCP/IP?

TCP/IP stands for Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol. The term is used to describe a set of protocols that govern how data moves through a network.

After the creation of ARPANET, more networks of computers began to join the network, and the need arose for an agreed set of rules for handling data. In 1974 two American computer scientists, Bob Kahn and Vint Cerf, proposed a new method that involved sending data packets in a digital envelope or ‘datagram’. The address on the datagram can be read by any computer, but only the final host machine can open the envelope and read the message inside.

Kahn and Cerf called this method transmission-control protocol (TCP). TCP allowed computers to speak the same language, and it helped the ARPANET to grow into a global interconnected network of networks, an example of ‘internetworking’—internet for short.

IP stands for Internet Protocol and, when combined with TCP, helps internet traffic find its destination. Every device connected to the internet is given a unique IP number. Known as an IP address, the number can be used to find the location of any internet-connected device in the world.

What is DNS?

DNS stands for Domain Name System. It is the internet’s equivalent of a phone book, and converts hard-to-remember IP addresses into simple names.

In the early 1980s, cheaper technology and the appearance of desktop computers allowed the rapid development of local area networks (LANs). An increase in the amount of computers on the network made it difficult to keep track of all the different IP addresses.

This problem was solved by the introduction of the Domain Name System (DNS) in 1983. DNS was invented by Paul Mockapetris and Jon Postel at the University of Southern California. It was one of the innovations that paved the way for the World Wide Web.

The beginnings of email

Email was a rapid—but unintended—consequence of the growth of ARPANET. As the network increased in popularity and scope, users quickly realised the potential of the network as a tool for sending messages between different ARPANET computers.

Ray Tomlinson , an American computer programmer, is responsible for electronic mail as we know it today. He introduced the idea that the destination of a message should be indicated using the @ symbol, which was first used to distinguish between the individual user’s name and that of their computer (i.e. user@computer). When DNS was introduced, this was extended to  [email protected] .

Early email users sent personal messages and began mailing lists on specific topics. One of the first big mailing lists was ‘SF-LOVERS’ for science fiction fans.

The development of email showed how the network had transformed. Rather than a way of accessing expensive computing power, it had started to become a place to communicate, gossip and make friends.

Early home computers

From the 1970s onwards, the home computer industry grew exponentially. The uptake of home computers was not necessarily driven by users’ needs or a computer’s functionality; early machines could actually do relatively little. The appeal to the consumer was the idea of becoming part of the ‘Information Revolution’. Computers were embedded with the rhetoric of the future and learning, but in most cases this meant learning to program so that people could actually make the technology do something, such as play games.

More information about collection object

The growth of the internet, 1985–95.

The invention of DNS, the common use of TCP/IP and the popularity of email caused an explosion of activity on the internet. Between 1986 and 1987, the network grew from 2,000 hosts to 30,000. People were now using the internet to send messages to each other, read news and swap files. However, advanced knowledge of computing was still needed to dial in to the system and use it effectively, and there was still no agreement on the way that documents on the network were formatted.

The internet needed to be easier to use. An answer to the problem appeared in 1989 when a British computer scientist named Tim Berners-Lee submitted a proposal to his employer, CERN, the international particle-research laboratory in Geneva, Switzerland. Berners-Lee proposed a new way of structuring and linking all the information available on CERN’s computer network that made it quick and easy to access. His concept for a ‘web of information’ would ultimately become the World Wide Web.

The launch of the Mosaic browser in 1993 opened up the web to a new audience of non-academics, and people started to discover how easy it was to create their own HTML web pages. Consequently, the number of websites grew from 130 in 1993 to over 100,000 at the start of 1996.

By 1995 the internet and the World Wide Web were established phenomena: Netscape Navigator, which was the most popular browser at the time, had around 10 million global users.

How is the World Wide Web different from the internet?

The terms ‘World Wide Web’ and ‘internet’ are often confused. The internet is the networking infrastructure that connects devices together, while the World Wide Web is a way of accessing information through the medium of the internet.

Tim Berners-Lee first proposed the idea of a ‘web of information’ in 1989. It relied on ‘hyperlinks’ to connect documents together. Written in Hypertext Markup Language (HTML), a hyperlink can point to any other HTML page or file that sits on top of the internet.

In 1990, Berners-Lee developed Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP) and designed the Universal Resource Identifier (URI) system. HTTP is the language computers use to communicate HTML documents over the internet, and the URI, also known as a URL, provides a unique address where the pages can be easily found.

Berners-Lee also created a piece of software that could present HTML documents in an easy-to-read format. He called this ‘browser’ the ‘WorldWideWeb’.

On 6 August 1991 the code to create more web pages and the software to view them was made freely available on the internet. Computer enthusiasts around the world began setting up their own websites. Berners-Lee’s vision of a free, global and shared information space began to take shape.

The dream behind the Web is of a common information space in which we communicate by sharing information. Its universality is essential: the fact that a hypertext link can point to anything, be it personal, local or global, be it draft or highly polished. Tim Berners-Lee (1998)

The introduction of web browsers

Tim Berners-Lee was the first to create a piece of software that could present HTML documents in an easy-to-read format. He called this ‘browser’ the ‘WorldWideWeb’. However, this original application had limited use as it could only be used on advanced  NeXT machines . A simplified version that could run on any computer was created by Nicola Pellow, a maths student who worked alongside Berners-Lee at CERN.

In 1993, Marc Andreessen, an American student in Illinois, launched a new browser called Mosaic. Created at the National Center for Super-computing Applications (NCSA), Mosaic was easy to download and install, worked on many different computers and provided simple point-and-click access to the World Wide Web. Mosaic was also the first browser to display images next to text, rather than in a separate window.

Mosaic’s simplicity opened the web up to a new audience, and caused an explosion of activity on the internet, with the number of websites growing from 130 in 1993 to over 100,000 at the start of 1996.

In 1994 Andreesen formed Netscape Communications with entrepreneur Jim Clark. They led the company to create Netscape Navigator, a widely used internet browser that at the time was faster and more sophisticated than any of the competition. By 1995, Navigator had around 10 million global users.

Early ecommerce and the ‘dotcom bubble’

The enormous excitement surrounding the internet led to a massive boom in new technology shares between 1998 and 2000. This became known as the ‘dotcom bubble’.

The claim was that world industry was experiencing a ‘new economic paradigm’, the likes of which had never been experienced before. Investors in the stock market began to believe the hype and threw themselves into a frenzy of activity. The internet was thought to be central to economic growth, while share prices implied that new online companies carried the seeds for expansion. This led in turn to a feverish level of investment and unrealistic expectations about rates of return.

We have entered a period of sustained growth that could eventually double the world’s economy every dozen years and bring increasing prosperity for—quite literally—billions of people on the planet. We are riding the early waves of a 25-year run of a greatly expanding economy that will do much to solve seemingly intractable problems like poverty and to ease tensions throughout the world. —Peter Schwartz and Peter Leyden,  Wired , July 1997

Venture capitalists flourished and many companies were founded on dubious business plans. The most notorious of these was the high fashion online retailer Boo.com, which spent its way through $200 million, only to collapse within six months of its website going live.

However, despite their failure, such businesses helped cause a fundamental transformation and left an important legacy. Many investors lost money, but they also helped to finance the new system and lay the groundwork for future success in ecommerce.

Further reading

• Brief History of the Internet , Internet Society
• Internet History 1962 to 1992 , Computer History Museum
• Internet Pioneers , ibiblio
• Tim Berners-Lee biography , World Wide Web Consortium
• The World Wide Web: A global information space , Science Museum
• John Naughton,  A Brief History of the Future: The Origins of the Internet , 1999
• Katie Hafner and Matthew Lyon,  Where Wizards Stay Up Late: The Origins of the Internet , 1996
• Tim Berners-Lee,  Weaving the Web , 1999

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About the Internet

A short history of the internet.

From the early days of ARPANET to today’s mobile technologies, the Internet has come a long way. Here we share some of the different histories of the Internet from different people and organizations.

What Internet pioneers had to say

A brief history of the internet.

Written by those who made it history, including Barry M. Leiner, Vinton G. Cerf, David D. Clark, Robert E. Kahn, Leonard Kleinrock, Daniel C. Lynch, Jon Postel, Lawrence G. Roberts, Stephen Wolff.

A Brief History of the Internet & Related Networks

Narrative of the Internet and Related Networks by Vint Cerf.

A Short History of Internet Protocols at CERN

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Interesting Historical Background to Internet Governance Issues by One of the Internet Pioneers

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World Wide Web

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The World Wide Web: Past, Present and Future

By Tim Berners-Lee, Director of the World Wide Web Consortium and a principal research scientist at the Laboratory for Computer Science, Massachusetts Institute of Technology.

A Little History of the World Wide Web

From W3C, this document dates from 1995 and has not been updated. The history is of course still valid though not up to date. Some links may not work. This is a monthly history list from 1980 to October 1995.

Overviews & Collections

Articles and sites offering some historical perspectives.

Imagining the Internet: A History and Forecast

A diverse collection of resources by Elon University and Pew Internet Project including concise historical information, current Internet governance discussions, and predictions about the future of the Internet.

A Concise Guide to the Major Internet Bodies

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A perpetual archive devoted to Internet pioneers worldwide.

By Walt Howe, Manager of the Delphi Navigating the Net and Publishing on the Web Forums (Last updated October 24 1998).

History of Internet and WWW: The Roads and Crossroads of Internet History

An overview of the philosophy and history of the Internet, by Gregory R. Gromov.

Internet History and Growth  (PPT: 1MB)

Presentation in 2002 by William Slater III – Chicago Chapter of the Internet Society

Net History

A site dedicated to Internet history links, including Internet, email, web and other related history sources.

History of the Internet

This is an in-depth, researched article about the Internet with accurate and updated data.

Internet for Historians, History of the Internet

(Outline in English) History of the net, designed for non-experts, which also hopes to give some of the concepts necessary to understand how the Net works. Also includes a history of the Web and electronic mail.

The Living Internet

Examines the history of the Internet, Web, Email, Usenet, and more, using an unique step-by-step approach.

Short History of the Internet

First published in The Magazine of Fantasy and Science Fiction in February 1993, this was written by author Bruce Sterling.

Regional Histories

History of the internet in africa.

Although still a “young” technology, the Internet has had a profound impact on the world in the few decades that it has been around. One of the most interesting chapters of this short history has been its development in Africa.

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Iuknof internet history project.

The early days of the Internet in the United Kingdom. As a modest first step, individuals who played key roles in the creation and growth of the Internet in the UK are being invited to give presentations at UKNOF meetings.

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by Peter J. Denning, with Anthony Hearn and C. William Kern. Published in ACM SIGCOMM 83. This paper reviews the history, the goals, the organisation and the components of CSNET (the Computer Science Research Network). CSNET bridged between the original (closed) ARPANET and the NSFNET (open) by spreading the TCP/IP and nameserver technology, and by negotiating new policies with ARPA and NSF for commercial traffic on the net.

Hobbes’ Internet Timeline

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Keith Lynch’s Timeline of net related terms, concepts, stories, and people

A timeline from June 1975 to February 1998 showing when terms, concepts, stories, and people were first mentioned.

The History of IANA

A timeline of the history of IANA, the Internet Assigned Numbers Authority, from its birth in 1972 to the end of 2016.

Other Sources

The tao of ietf – a novice’s guide to the internet engineering task force.

A guide to the history, culture, and philosophy of the IETF.

PBS’s Nerds 2.0.1

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ConneXions: The Interoperability Report

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Internet History Mail List

An archived mailing list for questions about Internet history

Note:  The Internet Society provides this list for information purposes only. We do not monitor, review, or edit the content of any of the external sites listed above. If you have a site you would like listed here,  please contact us .

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A Brief History of the Internet

Sharing resources.

The Internet started in the 1960s as a way for government researchers to share information. Computers in the '60s were large and immobile and in order to make use of information stored in any one computer, one had to either travel to the site of the computer or have magnetic computer tapes sent through the conventional postal system.

Another catalyst in the formation of the Internet was the heating up of the Cold War. The Soviet Union's launch of the Sputnik satellite spurred the U.S. Defense Department to consider ways information could still be disseminated even after a nuclear attack. This eventually led to the formation of the ARPANET (Advanced Research Projects Agency Network), the network that ultimately evolved into what we now know as the Internet. ARPANET was a great success but membership was limited to certain academic and research organizations who had contracts with the Defense Department. In response to this, other networks were created to provide information sharing.

January 1, 1983 is considered the official birthday of the Internet. Prior to this, the various computer networks did not have a standard way to communicate with each other. A new communications protocol was established called Transfer Control Protocol/Internetwork Protocol (TCP/IP). This allowed different kinds of computers on different networks to "talk" to each other. ARPANET and the Defense Data Network officially changed to the TCP/IP standard on January 1, 1983, hence the birth of the Internet. All networks could now be connected by a universal language.

The image above is a scale model of the UNIVAC I (the name stood for Universal Automatic Computer) which was delivered to the Census Bureau in 1951. It weighed some 16,000 pounds, used 5,000 vacuum tubes, and could perform about 1,000 calculations per second. It was the first American commercial computer, as well as the first computer designed for business use. (Business computers like the UNIVAC processed data more slowly than the IAS-type machines, but were designed for fast input and output.) The first few sales were to government agencies, the A.C. Nielsen Company, and the Prudential Insurance Company. The first UNIVAC for business applications was installed at the General Electric Appliance Division, to do payroll, in 1954. By 1957 Remington-Rand (which had purchased the Eckert-Mauchly Computer Corporation in 1950) had sold forty-six machines.

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History of the Internet

1. introduction.

Throughout my paper, I will reference many sources that used different terms to describe concepts and technologies that were only clearly defined and named years later. I have opted to use the most common current terminology in an effort to reduce confusion. I chose this topic because in 10 years, the internet has boasted a history of staggering growth and is the most significant communicative tool humanity has invented. I hope to give the reader an insight into the inner workings of the internet, that this is not a single entity, but a conglomeration of separate and often competing systems. The internet has become a major in telecommunications, data storage and retrieval. With this tremendous burst in information technology, there has been an insatiable demand for data communications. High-speed hardware and software are widely available to facilitate this demand. The explosive growth of the internet has been nothing short of astounding. A brief history of the internet will be provided, followed by an examination of how the internet has changed the way many companies work and interact with one another. This paper will also address the emerging technologies of data communications and local area networks.

2. Development of Early Networks

The focus of this period was to develop communication networks which were resistant to failure, able to serve users' needs, and efficient. The work on this began in the 1960s with the US Department of Defense (USDOD) which was concerned about the possibility of nuclear attack. The information and control of a nuclear strike is a matter of life and death. They suggested a solution - a network that would still function even if some of the sites were destroyed. A research was made at Massachusetts Institute of Technology in 1962 which found that a 2-terminal network could be established efficiently with a type of computer application called "packet switching" that would make the most of the computer line's resources. With packet switching, a message would be broken up into small packets, sent individually to the destination, and later reassembled. Simulation results using Queueing theory established that a network of this type would be workable and was the very beginning of the internet. DARPA, the new name for USDOD's computer research program, went on to realize this vision, an interconnected network of computers, which would become known as ARPANET, one of the core networks in the history of the internet. Two separate packet switching research efforts were made in the UK and France. In the UK, Donald Davies and his team at the National Physical Laboratory (NPL) built on the work by the Americans but took a different angle, realizing the potential of data communications. They produced the first of the UK's networks, the NPL network. It used a line speed technology known as datagram which was a simulation of packet switching and led to the development of the X.25 protocols which were very important in the development of the internet. The second, in France proved decisive. Louis Pouzin in his research project CYCLADES, developed the first computer network to use the datagram method. This was an improvement on the earlier work and the first true use of packet switching that would later become a technique fundamental to the internet. The system was a great success but lacking national commitment the French government made the unfortunate decision to fund the development of the Transpac network. During the 70s, the ARPANET had flourished and was proving a great success. It had grown to connect many major universities and research institutions in the US. This was a time of great enthusiasm in computer science led by the project's chief scientist Larry Roberts, but with his departure from ARPA in 1973, the network entered a time of waning commitment. The direction of computer resources away from the project caused a loss in momentum and ultimately led to the discontinuation of the project in 1985. However, by this time, the network's method had proved itself a powerful one and similar network projects had been conducted, an example being the Mercury project in the UK, which in turn had led to the development of the UK's own research network, the COLT. All of this was evidence that computer network was fundamental in the future of computing and a global network an inevitability.

2.1. ARPANET

This was the first network to implement the protocol suite TCP/IP, which now is the standard. The DoD created it with the intention of sharing resources and information in the case of a military threat. The packet switching methodology was quite important, allowing the network to survive a nuclear strike which could take out any one node: the message would be merely routed around the damage. The research on this network influenced both the technologies of and the decision to use a decentralized architecture for the ARPANET. After about 20-25 years of operation, this network was finally decommissioned, due to an outdated infrastructure and a transition to modern networks. The Advanced Research Projects Agency (ARPA) of the United States Department of Defense took an interest in the work at this time and, when the UK was due to pull out, it would be ARPANET that would link the US research institutions in the UK. In the US, this was replicated and the network took off. Following the old NCP protocol, ARPANET would be an important step in the creation of a networking methodology.

2.2. NPL Network

The NPL network or Data Network at the National Physical Laboratory was a succession of local area computer networks developed in the United Kingdom. The first of these was studied and developed from 1967 and first came operational in 1970. It was commonly referred to as the NPL network and it became an underlying protocol for the internetworks which followed. A second version was designed and prototyped in 1973/5, which was the forerunner of the world's first computer packet network to employ the protocol suite TCP/IP. The backbone was a 48 kbit/s line leased from British Telecom, and the network as a whole was referred to as the NPL network, a name which was often used to refer to the line rather than the network that used it. The NPL network, an experiment in packet-switching, used a protocol suite known as the NPL network protocol. In the early 1970s, Donald Davies at the National Physical Laboratory in the UK coined the term "packet switching", an important element of the technology that underlay the Internet. Essentially, the techniques employed by the NPL network were included into the design specification for the TCP/IP internetworking protocol. This first international (American and European) TCP/IP test was conducted between NPL and the University of Southern California (USC), connected the NPL network with the ARPANET in 1977. In 1978, the NPL network succeeded in connecting with the ARPANET in the USA. This served as a prelude to the TCP/IP interconnection tests between the Milnet and the ARPANET in the USA during September 1981, known colloquially as the "double cutover", eventuating in 1983 with the conversion of the entire ARPANET from its then stand-alone status, using TCP/IP to become a part of the wide-ranging Internet.

2.3. CYCLADES

The development of early networks saw the growth of technology that has set the standard for today's internet, and CYCLADES is no different. In the year 1970, the French government authorized the development of the global data network CCST (Caisse Centrale de Coopération Economique) to link CII and Scientific Honeywell Bull machines in Grenoble to a central site in Paris. This was done over a 5-year period and included general global networking and specifically the networking of CII machines abroad. Following on from this in 1972, the French Institute for Research in Computer Science and Control (IRIA) made a call for a study of a single line computer network which was capable of efficient handling of remote resources. The study was assigned to Louis Pouzin. The overall purpose of CYCLADES was to provide a computer communication network that allowed for remote access to computers with confidence that the data was flowing correctly and with the resources to back this up. CYCLADES focused mainly on the problems that occur at the host to network level in a data packet to its final destination. This resulted in the development of a new type of data transmission called datagram, which allowed the network to choose its own route to the destination host, taking into account current traffic and link failures. The datagram method had evolved to not only provide efficient data transfer but also to allow the efficient usage of network resources and CPU time. This was done with a pricing mechanism called "debt acknowledgements," where packets sent during low network usage would generate a coupon that would allow free transmission during high load periods. Packets could still be sent during high load periods, but the price would be higher to reflect the increased cost of using the network resources. The debt acknowledgements would also allow for packets to be stored temporarily if the final destination is congested. Due to the pricing mechanism, store and forward and resource reservation for packet switching, a new network simulator was created to optimize network performance.

3. Emergence of the World Wide Web

In 1980, Tim Berners-Lee, an English contract scientist at CERN, the European Particle Physics Laboratory in Switzerland, wrote a program to store information using a system he created called "Enquire." This was an early example of the hyperlink concept. In his March 1989 proposal, Berners-Lee made a decision to use the term "World Wide Web," as it was a simple, catchy phrase. The Web was based on the concept of hypertext. The concept of hypertext had been around for many years, but it was the first time it was implemented in a way that was so successful. Hypertext is a way to link and access information of various kinds as a web of nodes in which the user can browse at will. It provides a single user interface to large classes of stored information such as reports, notes, databases, computer documentation, and online help. The Web's initial and primary purpose was to provide an easy way to access documents that were connected from many different sources.

3.1. Tim Berners-Lee's Contribution

Although the internet has been a remarkable success story, it was not always so user-friendly and convenient. In the early 1990s, the internet was mostly text-based and navigating was a real challenge. Services such as Gopher, WAIS, and FTP were useful at the time but could not provide an integrating structure to the internet. The turning point came with the introduction and rapid uptake of the World Wide Web. The web provided a compelling, hypermedia-based interface to all of the internet's information. The web's potential to bring information to people in an easy, graphical, and entertaining way was immediately obvious. The explosion in the use of the web, and in turn the internet, is truly phenomenal. The World Wide Web was invented at CERN in 1989 to overcome the problems of disparate, incompatible documentation systems: imagine a CERN theoretician in 1989 prepared to face the moral dilemma of having information at his disposal too incomprehensible to use. This was precisely the state of affairs in his attempts to understand whether (or not) electroweak unification violated CP. In those dark days! The lofty goal of the web was to make CERN's documentation systems completely intuitive to use yet powerful in the presentation of knowledge, across the internet. This vision has proved to be quite grand, and it has extended quite beyond CERN.

3.2. Hypertext Markup Language (HTML)

HTML is a set of markup tags and rules that web servers use to compose documents for users. By using hypertext and hypermedia, the syntax of HTML is SGML. This is very significant because it is what categorizes HTML as a markup language. Hypertext is the method by which you move around on the web by clicking on a special text called a link which brings you to the next document. The fact that it is non-linear and you have a choice of where to go next is very similar to the associative nature of hypermedia. Hypermedia is a term used for graphical information such as video, sound, and highlighted text, as against regular text. All of this information is there to be linked to and in HTML it is the tag structures that provide the links. Links are what HTML is most useful for. They are what give the World Wide Web its associative nature. In the early days of HTML, a user could only make links to a new place within the same document. It's something which seems very trivial now but was actually quite an incredible idea during the non-linear word processing era. Today, developers and users of HTML can create links using the URL of the resource rather than just linking to another location within the same document. Links can be made to other files on the same file system, files on a remote system, or to an email address. This sort of low-level resource linking by using the URL is one of HTML's strong points and is quite useful for all sorts of web-based systems. It is the simple structure of the anchor tag which is used to create a link that makes this all possible.

3.3. Web Browsers

The use of interactive links, often referred to as "hyperlinks," first introduced by Tim Berners-Lee, gave a new dimension to the internet. He developed the first-ever web browser and page editor - WorldWideWeb - and the first web server - httpd. These were all developed at CERN in Geneva, Switzerland in the early 90s. The very first web browser was, in fact, a web editor. The program WorldWideWeb was first made available within CERN in December and on the internet at large in the summer of 1991. By the end of 1991, the web was up and running. The availability of the web browser had a short-term, though profound, effect on the internet. The web rapidly became popular. Any site that previously existed on Gopher or FTP now looked dull or text-based, and increasingly many services would create a web front end for their Gopher or other service. The use of hyperlinks revolutionized the way information was displayed and structured on the internet. In the golden age of the internet in the 90s, there were a number of web browsers available. When the web was first introduced, many existing internet users did not fully understand the purpose of web browsers. The internet had always been text-based or using services such as Gopher. The advantages of web browsers just seemed to be graphical capabilities. Mosaic was the first-ever widely popular web browser and is accredited with bringing the internet to a wide range of users. It introduced many features still seen in web browsers today and was the first to display images inline with text rather than in a separate window. Mosaic was followed by many imitators such as Netscape and eventually Internet Explorer. With the commercial market of today, there have been some debates as to whether web browsers have actually improved. Heavily into the market, efforts are made to release browsers far too early for public use, causing bugs and uncompleted features to be the norm.

3.4. Commercialization of the Internet

There is a debate among scholars of internet history on whether the original vision of J.C.R. Licklider, of a "Galactic Network" of computers, would necessitate the commercialization of the internet. The general consensus is that the turning point occurred in 1995, marking the beginning of a new age of commercial dominance and the completion of a successful transition from government-run operation, and ignited a period of explosive growth of the internet. The first and most obvious result of this shift was the change from NSFNET to various high-speed networks being deployed by the service providers, SPOs: Netcom, PSINet, UUNET, and others. Allowing the loosening of the restrictions on use of NSFNET and the regional networks. These backbones carry traffic to and from each other, to their high-speed access points to the internet. This was the roulette the internet that heavily favored these companies and the large more established telecommunications companies, each seeking to control their own piece of the pie. This has led to an environment which is now in many ways very similar to the pre-internet one, with a few very large and powerful monopolies of telecommunication and transport, an environment that may not change for the foreseeable future. This period also saw the rise of commercial internet service providers, or ISPs, who provide access to the internet for a monthly fee. Allowing the average citizen a rather inexpensive way to gain access to the backbone. This in turn led to the explosive growth of the World Wide Web, which was, at the time, just beginning to be introduced to average, non-technical people, began to make an impact whose effects were far too great for the constraints of academic and government sponsoring. The availability of porn or gambling-related material would be universally introduced as the scapegoat for these changes. This would all lead to the internet we are familiar with today.

4. Internet's Impact on Society

The history of the internet concludes with the current age of the internet and its modern uses today. Its power and capability have brought major changes in society. The communication revolution is the most important aspect of the internet and its modern uses. The earliest designs for the internet were to create a form of global communication for the military to be able to communicate, even if the US was hit by a nuclear attack. This goal remained the same and was expanded into so much more. The introduction of email has made communication possible globally and it is now a primary form of communication for personal and business use. It is more efficient than traditional mail and the internet has also made available huge amounts of information that is easily accessible to the general population. Newsgroups and mailing lists also came about from internet communication. These are negotiation and intermediation systems which are devoted to a particular subject. Email is a feature to all of these systems and they interact on a global level. People are able to discuss matters with others and get varied viewpoints to make the best decision. All of these systems promote democracy and people are able to become involved in matters which affect them, whether on a local or global level. Internet relay chat or IRC is another form of global communication. This works through a network of servers and enables users from all over the world to chat in real time. This is a very inexpensive way of global communication which has been the demise of other paid services. High bandwidth services such as teleconferencing, etc., are also at the development stage and will become more common with cheaper costs as the technology advances in the future.

4.1. Communication Revolution

Before the internet, keeping in touch with someone from a different town, let alone a different country, was a long and arduous process. Postal services, telegrams and the early telephone notwithstanding, the amount of time this might take is difficult to comprehend in this age where nearly everyone is contactable via a mobile phone. Even with the birth of the World Wide Web and e-mail, it was still a task to contact specific individuals. In recent years, internet telephony services such as Skype and immediate messaging systems have proliferated and the concepts of the citizens of this planet being a global community. Social networking sites such as Facebook and MySpace have made meeting people from different countries, or simply maintaining contact with those you wouldn't otherwise see again, a realistic and maintainable task. Twitter has taken this one step further in creating a means that people can update their friends with short accounts of their day. The internet has revolutionized communications and will continue to do so in the future.

4.2. Information Access and Sharing

Information is the lifeblood of a modern industrial society. In today's world, information has taken on a new role as a commodity, something that can be bought and sold, traded, or used as a competitive advantage. Our society is in an information age where the focus has moved from producing goods to producing information. Access to information is said to be power and this is truer in today's cutthroat and competitive world than it has ever been before. The Internet is at the centre of this new information age, a place where information can be stored and retrieved on an unprecedented scale. Because of this, the Internet has made accessing information quick and easy, and has led to a dramatic change in how we obtain and use information for personal and professional purposes. Prior to the Internet, sources of information were scarce and hard to get at. The act of obtaining information could be a time-consuming process largely because of the sheer amount of information available and the lack of available means to categorize, search, and retrieve information. Information was largely obtained from libraries or from a learned individual, and was often available only to those who were prepared to pay a large sum of money. With the Internet, vast amounts of information on almost any subject are available at the fingertips. Search engines present huge amounts of information on a given subject and such is the scale of available information that the biggest problem faced is finding the relevant information. Because of this, the Internet has made it possible for anyone to find information on a given subject quickly and efficiently. This has led to a dramatic change in how students obtain information for study. Gone are the days of searching a library for a relevant book, now it is simply a case of searching the Internet and printing relevant material from a source that is often more up to date than any book available in a library. The same is true for people in a professional capacity seeking information for work-related tasks, an engineer for example may seek information on a certain part or material to do with his work; how he would obtain this information prior to the Internet would often involve an extensive search through supplier's catalogues or perhaps even a more extensive piece of research. Now the same information can be retrieved in a matter of minutes. Because of the huge change the Internet has made in the ease of obtaining information, there are many who would now see access to the Internet as an essential tool for work or study.

4.3. E-commerce and Online Shopping

The ability to shop online has become one of the internet's greatest successes. At first, the online shopping industry was met with both excitement and skepticism. This was an entirely new way of obtaining goods and services, and many people were hesitant to invest their money. Issues with security and the misrepresentation of products abounded. However, the online shopping industry quickly made a great number of improvements and quickly proved that it was a viable way of conducting business. This was largely in part to the constant improvement of security measures. The ease of online shopping has never been better than it is today. With the click of a button, you can be in a 'store' with consumers all around the world. The rise of online auction websites and other buying and selling services has also created a great second-hand market. Price comparison and shopping recommendation websites have flourished. Many people have become avid online shoppers and have fully embraced the internet as a retail destination. The benefits are great for a person who knows how and what to shop for. With greater selection, ease of comparison, and the ability to find items that are difficult to find in a traditional store, one who is a savvy consumer can find great deals. At the present time, the line between e-commerce and conventional retail is becoming blurred. Companies now have both brick and mortar and an online presence. The already great competition between online stores for a consumer's dollar will continue to increase as the online and offline economies become synonymous. This will only mean greater quality and service for both online and offline consumers.

4.4. Social Media and Online Communities

This is a formality which all social media services need to follow in order to properly remove the data when a user deletes their accounts. By backing up the data and creating a worker pool in Mechanical Turk, they can properly scan to ensure that they are not deleting active accounts. This process would need to be completed for all regional data on specific users. Parse error in the code has damaged a significant amount of user data. This data was included user messages that were sent or received. This is due to a change in the schema of the message database that was not backwards compatible. This oversight in the data that was lost, how it occurred and how to prevent it in the future is the main focus on this post. An email expired or optional deletion process should have been added before the schema change so that the user could download an archive of their messages before they were lost forever. The second oversight was the lack of staging environment for web developers to test the effects of the code on current data before it is released to the public. This can be prevent by creating new developers by using a puppet account with a false name that cannot created using account registration form on the website. A testing environment replica of the site and its data can be created using copied data from the production environment. A more proactive stance can be taken alerting developers to future changes and their effects on data, developers can be notified via email a week in advance of the impending change with information for users and effects chronicles in the development roadmap.

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Essay on Importance of Internet: Samples for Students

• Updated on  
• Jun 20, 2024

Internet is not just a need or luxury, it has become a household necessity. It was used as a source of entertainment but now it is impossible to work in offices or study without the Internet. When the global pandemic locked everyone in their house, it became an important medium to connect, study and work. Students were able to study without the risk of catching COVID-19 because of the Internet. The importance of the internet is also a common topic in various entrance exams such as SAT , TOEFL , and UPSC . In this blog, you will learn how to write an essay on the importance of the Internet.

This Blog Includes:

Tips to write the perfect essay on internet, sample 1 of essay on the importance of the internet (100 words), sample essay 2 – importance of the internet (150 words), sample essay 3 on use of internet for student (300 words).

Also Read: Essay on Yoga Day

Also Read: Speech on Yoga Day

Now the task of essay writing may not always be easy, hence candidates must always know a few tips to write the perfect essay. Mentioned below are a few tips for writing the correct essay:

• Prepare a basic outline to make sure there is continuity and relevance and no break in the structure of the essay
• Follow a given structure. Begin with an introduction then move on to the body which should be detailed and encapsulate the essence of the topic and finally the conclusion for readers to be able to comprehend the essay in a certain manner
• Students can also try to include solutions in their conclusion to make the essay insightful and lucrative to read.

Also Read: UPSC Essay Topics

The last few years have witnessed heavy reliance on the Internet. This has been because of multiple advantages that it has to offer – for instance, reducing work stress and changing the face of communication most importantly. If we take the current scenario, we cannot ignore how important the Internet is in our everyday lives. It is now indeed a challenging task to visualize a world without the internet. One may define the internet as a large library composed of stuff like – records, pictures, websites, and pieces of information. Another sector in which the internet has an undeniably important role to play is the field of communication. Without access to the internet, the ability to share thoughts and ideas across the globe would have also been just a dream. 

Also Read: IELTS Essay Topics

With the significant progress in technology, the importance of the internet has only multiplied with time. The dependence on the internet has been because of multiple advantages that it has to offer – for instance, reducing work stress and changing the face of communication most importantly. By employing the correct usage of the internet, we can find various information about the world. The internet hosts Wikipedia, which is considered to be one of the largest best-composed reference books kept up by a vast community of volunteer scholars and editors from all over the world. Through the internet, one may get answers to all their curiosity.

In the education sector too, it plays a major role, especially taking into consideration the pandemic. The Internet during the pandemic provided an easy alternative to replace the traditional education system and offers additional resources for studying, students can take their classes in the comforts of their homes. Through the internet, they can also browse for classes – lectures at no extra cost. The presence of the Internet is slowly replacing the use of traditional newspapers. It offers various recreational advantages as well. It can be correctly said that the internet plays a great role in the enhancement of quality of life.

Also Read: TOEFL Sample Essays

One may correctly define the 21st century as the age of science and technology. However, this has been possible not only by the efforts of the current generation but also by the previous generation. The result of one such advancement in the field of science and technology is the Internet. What is the Internet? So the internet can be called a connected group of networks that enable electronic communication. It is considered to be the world’s largest communication connecting millions of users.

The dependence on the internet has been because of multiple advantages that it has to offer – for instance, reducing work stress and changing the face of communication most importantly. Given the current scenario, the Internet has become a massive part of our daily lives, and it is now a challenging task to imagine the world without the Internet. The importance of the Internet in the field of communication definitely cannot be ignored.

Without access to the internet, the ability to share thoughts and ideas across the globe would have been just a dream. Today we can talk to people all over the globe only because of services like email, messenger, etc that are heavily reliant on the internet. Without the internet, it would be hard to imagine how large the world would be. The advent of the internet has made the task of building global friendships very easy.

The youth is mainly attracted by entertainment services. Streaming platforms like Amazon , Netflix, and YouTube have also gained immense popularity among internet users over the past few years. The presence of the Internet is slowly replacing the use of traditional newspapers among people too. 

In addition to these, it has various recreational advantages to offer as well. For instance, people can search for fun videos to watch and play games online with friends and other people all over the globe. Hence, we can say the internet holds immense importance in today’s era. Internet technology has indeed changed the dynamics of how we communicate, respond or entertain ourselves. Its importance in everyday life is never-ending. It can be correctly said that the internet plays a great role in the enhancement of quality of life. In the future too, we will see further changes in technology .

Also Read: SAT to Drop Optional Essays and Subject Tests from the Exam

Related Articles

The internet provides us with facts and data, as well as information and knowledge, to aid in our personal, social, and economic development. The internet has various applications; nevertheless, how we utilize it in our daily lives is determined by our particular needs and ambitions.

Here are five uses of the internet: email; sharing of files; watching movies and listening to songs; research purposes; and education.

The Internet has also altered our interactions with our families, friends, and life partners. Everyone is now connected to everyone else in a more simplified, accessible, and immediate manner; we can conduct part of our personal relationships using our laptops, smartphones, and tablets.

This was all about an essay on importance of Internet. The skill of writing an essay comes in handy when appearing for standardized language tests. Thinking of taking one soon? Leverage Live provides the best online test prep for the same. Register today to know more!

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Nikita is a creative writer and editor, who is always ready to learn new skills. She has great knowledge about study abroad universities, researching and writing blogs about them. Being a perfectionist, she has a habit of keeping her tasks complete on time before the OCD hits her. When Nikita is not busy working, you can find her eating while binge-watching The office. Also, she breathes music. She has done her bachelor's from Delhi University and her master's from Jamia Millia Islamia.

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• Impact of the Internet on Society Words: 1149
• Ramifications of the Internet Words: 1159
• Life Before the Internet Versus After the Internet Words: 659
• Benefits of Using the Internet in the Modern World Words: 932
• The Internet Origins and Commercial Use Words: 635
• Evolution of the Internet Words: 624
• Role of Internet in Internet Addiction Words: 1965
• The Internet Importance for the Modern World Words: 1978
• The Internet Evolution and Advancement Words: 566
• The Internet, Its Role and Development Words: 2770
• The Internet Growth and Problems That It Faced Words: 1938
• Internet Does More Good Than Harm Words: 850
• The Benefits & Drawbacks of the Internet Words: 693
• Legal Regulation of the Internet Words: 1109

History of the Internet

The historical context, the modern significance of the internet.

Before the internet came into place, communication (voice and data transfer) was limited to areas between stations covered by a small radius network. That was in the 1950s and the early 1960s. The term internet is used to mean a global link via the TCP/IP (Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol). The earliest discoveries of the internet were first made in the United Kingdom; that was in the year 1858 which saw the first cable being laid but it was a technical failure, it only managed to work for days. Eight years later, a more advanced cable was laid which marked the greatest success in the sector.

The cable remained in use for over a century (Roberts et al, p.20). The internet, since its advent helped the world in the wake of globalization and it continues to be a vital tool in linking international borders. This paper will look at the internet in its historical context and analyze its significance in the modern world.

Those who came up with the technology of the internet saw the need to allow computers to share information for research work and development in the military and development fields. The first computers to be brought to the limelight were done in MIT (Massachusetts Institute of Technology) and DARPA (Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency). The concept later advanced to packet switching which was to achieve some slight internet connection (Kahn, pp. 44-45).

The ground was however broken with the invention of the ARPANET which marked the real foundation of the internet. The chief objective of coming up with the internet technology was to provide a platform for communication to be carried out even if the most direct route was unavailable. It was to create alternative communication routes to be put into use by professionals like Engineers, Doctors, Scientists, Librarians, and Computer experts.

Further advancements saw the coming of E-mail, a discovery by Ray Tomlinson in 1972. He adopted the @ symbol to line the address and the username. Then there was the FTP protocol to enable the concerned parties to share data between internet sites. In the year1989, expert Tim Berners came up with a perfect interface for the distribution of information the world over. That was what was later known as the www (World Wide Web).

As the advent grew wider and wider, the earlier developers tried attempted to put their stamps to dictate how the web was supposed to operate, this threatened the sector and created a scene of unrelated protocols that required different software to be linked up (Kleinrock, pp.27-31). In the same context, international standards have been established by the www consortium to develop these standards for every browser. For the period that the internet has been in use, it has revolutionized communication via computers like nothing before.

The era of using land and airmail letters is now part of our history; what we are witnessing in the 21 st Century is a well-integrated computerized telegraph, radios, and telephones. The internet has offered the world a chance an easy mechanism to collaborate and disseminate information between parties that want to link ideas regardless of the geographical location. Four guidelines restricted the earlier discoveries in internet use; these included the following rules and regulations as laid down by Kahn (Kahn, pp.46-47).

The first rule was that communication would be based on the effort of the inventor. For instance, if a packet fails to reach its intended destination, it only had to be retransmitted from its source. The second rule called for independence and allowed for no internal changes in that particular network to get it connected to the internet. The third rule gave a provision for the use of a black box to connect the network (routers and gateways). To avoid complications and keep the gateways as simple as possible, the gateways were not supposed to be designed not to allow any storage of individual flows transmitted through them. Finally, the fourth rule called for no global control at the operation level.

The internet has managed to ease the transfer and sharing of information without being physically present, it has, in turn, ensured that a lot of important information is available online thus boosting the know-how of those who seek the knowledge. The paper has established that the first notable invention as far as the internet was concerned was done by J.C. Licklider of MIT which saw all the global computers interconnected to enable every user to access resources (programs and data) from selected sites (Keith, pp.11-14).

It was like we now have the modern internet. Internet experts have managed over the years to overcome a lot of hurdles but there still needs to be some factors that need to be addressed, for instance; the need to have all the nations coordinating to address internet matters as a unit. The researchers need to come up with a mechanism to control host to host flow, integrate and interface all operating systems by having a principle operating system.

Life is now practically unimaginable without the internet; some even believe that no viable work can be done in this 21 st Century without the internet. Some who are used to the internet even wonder how people used to survive without the technology. What now seems like a part and parcel of human life was only brought to the full limelight ten years ago. Thought its roots stretch back to the19 th Century but it was made public just the other day. Now individuals can work from the comfort of their homes and link with other players several miles away. Not only the research sector has gained through the internet, but also the business department has gathered massive benefits.

E-commerce has been at the center of debate for a long time now, but the hard-line stance of the critics has so far subsided. Modern internet use has seen the application in the business more than in the educational sector with the concept has been positively received the world over. “Embracing the internet concept has brought a lot of positive changes that have helped in the globalization” (Cerf et al. p.631). The new networking technologies that are taking root are keeping the world on track with technological advancement.

The concept only stands to be beneficial if the world’s major players realize that the internet is not for a single person, nor group of individuals, nor organization, company nor nation, but for all. To this effect, therefore, a standard measure has to be put in place to institutionalize or formalize rules to control every players’ acts. The rules, some of which were mentioned earlier in this research paper have brought about restrictions that ensure that all countries operate on a level arena and no company enjoys more privileges than the other. The rules, therefore, are administered to all countries to create fair competition. The internet, therefore, is one of the best latest technological interventions that will take the world places by sparing development.

Cerf, G. and Kahn, R. A protocol for packet network interconnection . IEEE Trans. Comm. Tech . Vol. COM-22, V 5. (1974). pp. 627-641.

Kahn, R. Communications Principles for Operating Systems . Internal BBN memorandum, (1972). Pp.44-47.

Keith, U. Harry, T. and Kahn, R. Proceedings of the IEEE . Special Issue on Packet Communication Networks, Volume 66, No. 11, (1978). Pp.11-14.

Kleinrock, L. Information Flow in Large Communication Nets . RLE Quarterly Progress Report, (1961). Pp.27-31.

Roberts, L. & Merrill, T. Toward a Cooperative Network of Time-Shared Computers . Fall AFIPS Conf. (1966). Pp.20-22.

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Essay on Internet Uses For Students

500 + words internet essay.

The internet is described as a global network of computer systems interconnected and following the internet security protocol. However, have you ever considered why the internet is important? This 500+ Words Essay on internet advantages and disadvantages will help students ace essay writing during exams.

A combination of high-end science and advanced technology, the internet is a viral invention. Here, in an essay on the internet, students can learn about the uses and impact of the internet.

Why the Internet Is Important

The internet has undergone significant development from the time of its birth to the present. Over a period of time, the internet has become more interactive and user-friendly. It has also helped man in day-to-day transactions and interactions. The Internet is widely used for numerous functions such as learning, teaching, research, writing, sharing content or data, e-mails, job hunting, playing games, listening to music, watching videos, exploring and finally surfing the internet. Meanwhile, though it makes life easy for people, the internet also comes with a lot of pros and cons. Find the advantages and disadvantages of the internet from this essay.

Also read: History of Internet

Essay on Advantages of Internet

Read this essay on internet advantages to know the effects of using the internet. Look for the points mentioned below.

• The internet has helped reduce the usage of paper and paperwork to a large extent by computerising offices, schools, NGOs, industries and much more.
• Internet helps to provide updated information and news from all over the world
• Education, business and travel have been thriving with the growth of the Internet
• The internet is of high educational and entertainment value
• The internet makes access to public resources, libraries and textbooks much easier
• The internet makes it easy by reducing the time and energy taken to do work
• Work has become more efficient, quick and accurate
• Meetings and conferences are made easier with video calls and other brilliant tools

Apart from all these, as mentioned in the above paragraph on Internet uses, it helps carry out banking activities, exchange information, shop for various goods and more.

Essay on Internet Disadvantages

Despite the use of the internet and its positives, there are also some internet disadvantages. Continuous use of the internet can affect our lifestyle and health. Let us check out the disadvantages of the internet from this paragraph.

• Over-dependence on the internet can lead to many health problems
• People tend to spend more of their productive time doing nothing but browsing
• Even if the internet is now used extensively at work, overuse of the internet could lead to depression
• Quality time with friends and relatives is primarily reduced due to the use of the internet
• Cybercrime has also increased as internet security and privacy are compromised

Thus, we have seen the uses of the internet and its impact on students and working professionals. While we know that overuse of the internet should be avoided, we also have to acknowledge that the internet has still not been exploited to its full potential, despite its massive growth. In conclusion, we can state that to make internet use more comfortable and pleasurable, school students should be taught about the pros and cons of using the internet, thus ensuring that they can stand up against cybercrime and ensure safety.

Also Read: Social Media Essay | Essay on Women Empowerment | Essay On Constitution of India

Frequently asked Questions on Internet Essay

What is the internet.

The internet is a global system of interconnected computers and this system uses a standardised Internet Protocol suite for communication and sharing information.

What are the top 5 uses of the Internet?

The Internet is mostly used by people to send emails and to search on any topic. It can be used to download large files. People depend on the internet for electronic news and magazines these days. A lot of people, especially the young generation use it to play interactive games and for entertainment.

What is WiFi?

WiFi is the latest wireless technology used to connect computers, tablets, smartphones and other electronic devices to the internet.

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• Internet Essay

Essay on Internet

Introduction The Internet is a system of interconnection of computer networks that link several billion devices worldwide. It is a global network of networks that consists of millions of non-public, public, academic, business and government packet switched networks, joined by a broad array of electronic, wireless and optical networking technologies. The Internet carries an intensive variety of information resources and services, like applications of world wide web (www), the infrastructure to support email, peer-to-peer networks for file sharing and telephony. It has become an important part of our life and we cannot live without it. Internet can be called as the discovery of man that has revolutionized his style of working and living.

The Internet was started as the creation of a small band of dedicated researchers and has grown to be a commercial success with billions of dollars of annual investments. It has completely reduced distance, minimized all limitations and made our world relatively a smaller place. The Internet has brought information at our doorstep at the click of a button. The Internet revolutionized the computer and world of communication like never before. 

The Internet is replete with countless advantages. It has made possible man’s access to countless websites, information programs, scientific discoveries, global political, social, economic and cultural developments and happenings, libraries, entertainment and much more. 

The Internet boom in India has become one of the major contributors towards the economic growth of the country. It has revolutionized the metros, the towns and the villages. The Internet has contributed massively to the employment sector across the country. The need for professionals has increased who would feed the information into the web. Content writing and management, web page designing, Internet advertisements have become booming sectors within the IT industry.

In the education field, learners can coordinate projects with classrooms all over the globe. Students across the globe do research works online and all information related to research is accessible on the web at the touch of a button. Not only for the students, the Internet has become an incredible tool for the job seekers. 

The Internet is being used for finding people, place or information on any subject. One can use the directory services to search phone books of any country together with zip codes. People are connecting with friends and families by exchanging emails to facilitate letter writing, keeping down the cost of phone calls.

In the field of travel, cities, towns, states and countries are using the web to post detailed tourist and event information. Travelers can easily find information on weather, maps, timings for events and transportation schedules and buy tickets to various tourists’ spots.

Today the Internet is used for shopping, paying utility bills, credit card bills, admission fees, E-commerce, online banking facility. In the world of marketing and sales, companies are marketing and selling their products and creating brands over the net. 

Patients and doctors keep up-to-date with the latest medical findings, share treatment information and give one another support in medical problems. 

Furthermore, people are also finding partners through matchmaking sites. 

Today, people are doing financial research; trading like buying and selling stock and investing money. 

However, the Internet has some setbacks too, which is a threat to the entire mankind. People, especially youngsters are getting addicted to the Internet and thus causing problems to their health. It is making this generation lazy. Internet hackers are on the rise, creating nuisance in the world of business and communication. There are a lot of thefts, frauds and unscrupulous businesses cropping up that are taking undue advantage of innocent people. Anti-social elements of society and cyber crime are also using the Internet against humanity. 

Internet is a great tool that man has discovered but its wrong use and negative impact must be minimized. 

FAQs on Internet Essay

1. What is the Internet?

The Internet is a computerized network of information. It is a system of interconnection of computer networks that link several billions of devices.

2. What are the Advantages of the Internet?

The Internet has brought information to our doorstep. It has made possible man’s access to countless websites, information programs, scientific discoveries, global political, social, economic and cultural developments and happenings, libraries, entertainment and much more.

3. What are the Disadvantages of the Internet?

Some of the disadvantages of the Internet: people especially, the youngsters are getting highly addicted to the Internet. There are a lot of thefts, fraudulent activities and unscrupulous business happening, which have become a threat to humankind.

4. How has the Internet has Become a Boon to India?

The Internet in India has made revolutionary changes in the metros, small towns and villages. It has created a plethora of job opportunities. The rise in the use of the Internet has led to the growth of cyber cities, cyber cafes and Internet parlors across the country.

Essay on Conclusion of Internet

Students are often asked to write an essay on Conclusion of Internet in their schools and colleges. And if you’re also looking for the same, we have created 100-word, 250-word, and 500-word essays on the topic.

Let’s take a look…

100 Words Essay on Conclusion of Internet

The necessity of the internet.

The Internet has become an essential part of our lives. It helps us communicate, learn, work, and entertain ourselves.

Internet’s Impact

The Internet has revolutionized many fields. It has made information easily accessible and has connected the world in an unprecedented way.

Internet’s Challenges

However, the Internet also poses challenges. Cyberbullying, misinformation, and privacy concerns are some issues we face.

In conclusion, the Internet is a powerful tool with both positive and negative aspects. It’s up to us to use it responsibly.

250 Words Essay on Conclusion of Internet

Introduction, the power of connectivity.

The Internet’s greatest strength lies in its ability to connect people, irrespective of geographical distances. It has fostered a global community, where ideas, cultures, and knowledge are shared freely. This connectivity has fueled innovation, enabling the rapid development and dissemination of technologies.

The Dark Side of the Internet

However, the Internet also has a darker side. Cybercrime, misinformation, and privacy breaches have become significant concerns. The Internet’s anonymity can foster harmful behaviors, and its unregulated nature allows for the spread of false information. Moreover, the Internet can be addictive, impacting mental health and social relationships.

Regulation and Responsibility

To mitigate these issues, there is a growing call for regulation and digital literacy. Governments, corporations, and individuals all have roles to play in creating a safer, more ethical online environment. This includes implementing stricter cybersecurity measures, promoting fact-checking, and educating users about responsible Internet use.

In conclusion, the Internet is a powerful tool with immense potential for positive change. However, its misuse poses significant risks. As we continue to navigate the digital age, we must strive to maximize the Internet’s benefits while minimizing its drawbacks. This requires a balance of regulation, education, and individual responsibility. The future of the Internet lies in our hands.

500 Words Essay on Conclusion of Internet

The Internet, since its inception, has transformed the world in ways that were previously unimaginable. It has revolutionized communication, education, business, and entertainment, enabling us to connect with people and information from all over the world in an instant. However, as with any powerful tool, the Internet also comes with its share of challenges.

Internet: A Tool for Global Connectivity

Internet and education.

The Internet has transformed the way we learn and access information. It has made education more accessible and affordable, allowing anyone with an Internet connection to learn from the best institutions and experts in the world. It has also made it possible for us to access vast amounts of information on any topic in an instant, making research and learning more efficient and effective.

Internet and Entertainment

The Internet has revolutionized entertainment, giving us access to a vast array of content from all over the world. It has given rise to streaming platforms, online gaming, and social media, providing us with endless sources of entertainment. It has also made it possible for artists and creators to reach a global audience, democratizing the entertainment industry.

Challenges of the Internet

In conclusion, the Internet is a powerful tool that has transformed our world. It has made us more connected, made education more accessible, and revolutionized entertainment. However, it also comes with its share of challenges, from cybercrime and privacy concerns to the digital divide. As we continue to navigate the digital age, it is crucial that we address these challenges and ensure that the Internet remains a tool for positive change. It is our responsibility as digital citizens to use the Internet responsibly, to protect our privacy, to combat misinformation, and to work towards bridging the digital divide. The Internet is not just a tool, it is a reflection of our society, and it is up to us to shape it in a way that reflects our values and aspirations.

That’s it! I hope the essay helped you.

Happy studying!

इंटरनेट एक शक्तिशाली उन्नयन है, जिसने हमारी दुनिया को बदल दिया है। इसने हमारी शिक्षा को और सुलभ बना दिया और मनोरंजन में क्रांति ला दी।हलांकि, ये साइबर अपराध और डिजिटल विभाजन तक की चुनौतियाँ के साथ भी आता है। अगर हम इसका ठीक ठाक उपाय करें तो यह हमारा सही काम आएगा।

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The Age of Enlightenment Lesson

Learning objectives

In this lesson, students will explore how the Enlightenment challenged traditional authority, particularly that of the Church and monarchs, by promoting reason, individual rights, and secular government. They will also examine the limitations of the Enlightenment, including its exclusion of women, minorities, and non-European cultures, and discuss how these ideas influenced major revolutions and political thought. Students will have the opportunity to achieve this through choosing their own method of learning, from reading and research options, as well as the chance to engage in extension activities. This lesson includes a self-marking quiz for students to demonstrate their learning.

How would you like to learn?

Option 1: reading.

Step 1: Download the reading questions worksheet below:

Step 2: Answer the questions while reading the webpage below:

Option 2: Internet research

Download a copy of the research worksheet and use the internet to complete the tables.

Test your learning

Extension activities, resources for subscribers.

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