cool animals to do a research project on

162 Best Animal Research Topics To Nail Your Paper In 2023

The world is filled with living things. There are some animals that we know about, some that we will discover, and there are many that we might never know about. All our knowledge about animals is mostly dependant on researchers.

Well, we are rooting for you to be the next great researcher. Be it zoology, veterinary, or live wild stock, your study needs a research topic. If you’re looking for the best animal research topics to nail this year, we’re here with your help.

Table of Contents

Best Animal Research Topics

We have 162 Animal Research Topics that will help you get the best grades this year.

Physiology of Animals Research Topics

• Description of the knowledge required to work in animal physiology
• Study of animal species with different specialties in the sciences of nature and life
• Life sciences and socioeconomic impacts
• Neurulation appendages birds
• Exercises on gastrulation and neurulation
• Gastrulation amphibians birds
• Fertilization segmentation in the sea species
• Gametogenesis: A Detailed Introduction
• Study of Delimitation: bird appendages
• Particularities of the developmental biology of certain species
• Technical-commercial animal physiology
• Terrestrial and marine ecosystems
• Animal biology and forensic science: Is there a connection?
• Animal Biology Biotechnology and molecules of interest regarding food and industry
• The interest in biology in the diagnosis of animal and plant diseases
• Toxicology and environmental health concerns in animal physiology
• Animal and plant production
• Fundamentals of animal physiology research and analysis
• Behavior and evolution Genetics of behavior in animals
• Adaptation and evolution of behavior
• Comparative studies of general ecology, zoology, and animal physiology
• Study of animals about the conditions prevailing in their immediate environment
• Endocrine and neuroendocrine systems in animals
• Studying the nervous systems in birds
• Genitals and reproductive physiology of birds
• Understanding of the anatomical and functional particularities of invertebrates
• Biology and physiology of invertebrates
• Reconstruction of phylogenetic trees
• Morpho-anatomical arguments and the importance of fossils
• Argued classification of animals
• Study of the evolution of living organisms by making updates on recent advances in Animalia
• Phylogeny and Animal Evolution
• Principles of echolocation in the bats
• Possible evolution of the increase in complexity of the primitive nervous system
• The nervous system of the insect
• Circulation in animal physiology
• Animals without a differentiated circulatory system
• Water and mineral balance in animals
• Thermoregulation in animals
• Musculoskeletal system in animals
• Study of animal blood
• Biological rhythms of animals
• Skin and teguments of mammals
• Animal nutrition and metabolism
• Hormones and endocrine system of animals
• Emerging organic pollutants
• Mechanisms of toxicity in animals
• Animal physiology in animals from temperate regions
• Genetic correlations between animal species
• Animal communities, forest ecology, and forest birds
• Wildlife-habitat modeling

Looking for research topics in general? Read 402  General Research Paper Topics

Animal Research Topics For Student

• Impact of the agricultural raw materials crisis on the marketing of livestock feed
• Analysis of the competitiveness of poultry produced in the USA
• Animal cruelty in USA and European countries
• Seroprevalence of neosporosis in cattle herds
• The peri-urban dairy sector
• Effect of the liberalization of the veterinary profession on the vaccination coverage of livestock
• Why do people kill animals? The psyche behind animal cruelty
• Evaluation of the growth performance of three sheep breeds
• Study on the protection of terrestrial ecosystems
• Ecology of African dung beetles
• Effects of road infrastructure on wildlife in developing countries
• Analysis of the consequences of climate change related to pastoral livestock
• Strategies for management in the animal feed sector
• The feeding behavior of mosquitoes
• Bee learning and memory
• Immediate response to the animal cruelty
• Study of mass migration of land birds over the ocean
• A study of crocodile evolution
• The cockroach escape system
• The resistance of cockroaches against radiation: Myth or fact?
• Temperature regulation in the honey bee swarm
• Irresponsible dog breeding can often lead to an excess of stray dogs and animal cruelty
• Reliable communication signals in birds

Also see:  How to Write an 8 Page Research Paper ?

Animal Research Topics For University

• Color patterns of moths and moths
• Mimicry in the sexual signals of fireflies
• Ecophysiology of the garter snake
• Memory, dreams regarding cat neurology
• Spatiotemporal variation in the composition of animal communities
• Detection of prey in the sand scorpion
• Internal rhythms in bird migration
• Genealogy: Giant Panda
• Animal dissection: Severe type of animal cruelty and a huge blow to animal rights
• Cuckoo coevolution and patterns
• Use of plant extracts from Amazonian plants for the design of integrated pest management
• Research on flying field bug
• The usefulness of mosquitoes in biological control serves to isolate viruses
• Habitat use by the Mediterranean Ant
• Genetic structure of the  African golden wolf  based on its habitat
• Birds body odor on their interaction with mosquitoes and parasites
• The role of ecology in the evolution of coloration in owls
• The invasion of the red swamp crayfish
• Molecular taxonomy and biogeography of caprellids
• Bats of Mexico and the United States
• What can animal rights NGOs do in case of animal cruelty during animal testing initiatives?

Or you can try 297 High School Research Paper Topics to Top The Class

Controversial Animal Research Topics

• Is it okay to adopt an animal for experimentation?
• The authorization procedures on animals for scientific experiments
• The objective of total elimination of animal testing
• Are there concrete examples of successful scientific advances resulting from animal experimentation?
• Animal rights for exotic animals: Protection of forests and wildlife
• How can animal rights help endangered animals
• Animal experimentation are a type of animal cruelty: A detailed analysis
• Animal testing: encouraging the use of alternative methods
• Use of animals for the evaluation of chemical substances
• Holding seminars on the protection of animals
• Measures to take against animal cruelty
• Scientific research on marine life
• Scientific experiments on animals for medical research
• Experimentation on great apes
• Toxicological tests and other safety studies on chemical substances
• Why isn’t research done directly on humans rather than animals?
• Are animals necessary to approve new drugs and new medical technologies?
• Are the results of animal experiments transferable to humans?
• Humans are not animals, which is why animal research is not effective
• What medical advances have been made possible by animal testing?
• Animals never leave laboratories alive
• Scientific interest does not motivate the use of animal research
• Animal research is torture 
• How can a layperson work against animal testing?

Every crime is a controversy too, right? Here are some juicy  Criminal Justice Research Paper Topics  as well.

Animal Research Topics: Animal Rights

• Growing awareness of the animal suffering generated by these experiments
• What are the alternatives to animal testing?
• Who takes care of animal welfare?
• Major global organizations working for animal rights
• Animal rights in developing countries
• International animal rights standards to work against animal cruelty
• Animal cruelty in developing countries
• What can a layperson do when seeing animal cruelty
• Role of society in the prevention of animal cruelty
• Animal welfare and animal rights: measures taken against animal cruelty in developing countries
• Animal cruelty in the name of science
• How can we raise a better, empathetic and warm-hearted children to put a stop to animal cruelty
• Ethical animal testing methods with safety
• Are efforts being made to reduce the number of animals used?
• The welfare of donkeys and their socioeconomic roles in the subcontinent
• Animal cruelty and superstitious conceptions of dogs, cats, and donkeys in subcontinent
• Efforts made by international organizations against the tragedy of animal cruelty
• International organizations working for animal welfare
• Animal abuse: What are the immediate measures to take when we see animal cruelty
• Efforts to stop animal abuse in South Asian Countries
• Animal abuse in the name of biomedical research

Talking about social causes, let’s have a look at social work topics too: 206  Social Work Research Topics

Interesting Animal Research Topics

• The urbanization process and its effect on the dispersal of birds:
• Patterns of diversification in Neotropical amphibians
• Interactions between non-native parrot species
• Impact of landscape anthropization dynamics and wild birds’ health
• Habitat-driven diversification in small mammals
• Seasonal fluctuations and life cycles of amphipods
• Animal cruelty in African countries
• Evolution of the environmental niche of amphibians
• Biological studies on Louisiana crawfish
• Biological studies on Pink bollworm
• Biological studies on snails
• Biological Studies on Bush Crickets
• Biological Studies on Mountain Gorillas
• Biological studies on piranha
• Consequences of mosquito feeding
• Birds as bioindicators of environmental health
• Biological studies on victoria crowned pigeon
• Biological studies on black rhinoceros
• Biological studies on European spider
• Biological studies on dumbo octopus
• Biological studies on Markhor
• Study of genetic and demographic variation in amphibian populations
• Ecology and population dynamics of the blackberry turtle
• Small-scale population differentiation in ecological and evolutionary mechanisms
• Challenges in vulture conservation

Also interesting: 232  Chemistry Research Topics  To Make Your Neurochemicals Dance

Submarine Animals Research Topics

• The physiology behind the luminous fish
• A study of Fish population dynamics
• Study of insects on the surface of the water
• Structure and function of schools of fish
• Physiological ecology of whales and dolphins
• Form and function in fish locomotion
• Why do whales and dolphins jump?
• Impact of Noise on Early Development and Hearing in Zebrafish
• Animal cruelty against marine life on the hand of fishermen

Read More:  Accounting Research Topics

Animal Biology Research Topics

• Systematic and zoogeographical study of the ocellated lizards
• Morphological study of neurohistogenesis in the diencephalon of the chick embryo
• Anatomical study of three species of Nudibranch
• The adaptive strategy of two species of lagomorphs
• The Black vulture: population, general biology, and interactions with other birds
• Ocellated lizards: their phylogeny and taxonomy
• Studies on the behavior of ocellated lizards in captivity
• Comparative studies of the egg-laying and egg-hatching methods of ocellated lizards
• Studies on the ecology and behavior of ocellated lizards
• The taxonomic and phylogenetic implications of ocellated lizards
• Research on the egg-laying and egg-hatching methods of ocellated lizards
• Studies on the ecology and behavior of ocellated lizards in their natural environment
• Comparative studies of the egg-laying and egg-hatching methods of ocellated lizards in different countries
• Studies on the ecology and behavior of ocellated lizards in their natural environment in the light of evolutionary and ecological insights

Animal research topics are not hard to find for you anymore. As you have already read a load of them. You can use any of them and ace your research paper, and you don’t even need to ask permission. If you are looking for a  paper writing service , be it animal research, medical research, or any sort of research, you can contact us 24/7.

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The 45 Coolest Animals on the Planet Take Extreme Measures To Survive

Life on Earth isn’t easy, but these creatures make it look like a cake walk.

To cut it in the animal kingdom, you have to be tough— really tough. From withstanding brutal climates to fending off ferocious predators, surviving in the wild is no small feat.

🦉 Let’s explore our world together. Join Pop Mech Pro .

But a few cunning creatures have developed interesting traits and habits to stay in the game. Here are 45 of the most genetically gifted, physically freakish , and just all-around coolest animals in the world.

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Snails have a crazy sleep schedule

Snails are all over the map when it comes to sleep. We’ll define them as manic. They may nap for several hours, then stay awake for sessions of 30 hours or more. On the flip side, they have crazy hibernation periods. They can snooze for periods of up to three years, a survival instinct for when they feel the need to self-preserve.

Dive Deeper: How to Hack Your Sleep

Owls can twist their heads 270 degrees

These birds have the insane ability to swivel their heads in almost a full circle thanks to their flexibility and the fact that their heads are only connected by one socket pivot. Researchers at Johns Hopkins also found that owls have backup arteries, so when they turn their heads at extreme angles, they’re still getting blood and nutrients when their blood vessels are cut off during turning.

Plus: Crows Are Self-Aware and Capable of Analytical Thought

African Lungfish can survive out of water for a year

When the African Lungfish feels it’s in a life-threatening situation, it secretes a mucus cocoon and burrows itself up to nine inches under the soil, where it gets air through its lung via a built-in breathing tube that leads to the surface. It then relies on rainwater to breathe.

Check This Out: This Goldfish Learned How to Drive

Electric eels can transmit a shock between 600 and 800 Volts

That’s enough electricity to kill a horse. And while it might not be enough to kill you instantly, it’s enough to knock you out and leave you to drown. Another nasty note: If you’re shocked by one, it burns your skin.

Plus: This Is the First Fusion Power Plant to Generate Net Electricity

Stonefish are the most poisonous fish in the world

The stonefish produces intense vasoconstriction. If you’re stung by one, it can cause shock, paralysis, malaise, nausea and vomiting, sweating, delirium, pyrexia, cardiogenic shock, respiratory distress, and even death if it’s not treated within a few hours by anti-venom. If you do survive, the symptoms can last a long time, from days to weeks, and full recovery may take many months.

Read This: Nature’s Toxic Gifts: The Deadly Story of Poison

Whale Sharks use their 4,000 teeth...to eat veggies

At over 25 tons, the whale shark is the second largest fish in the world, and yet it’s fueled mostly by plankton, plants , and algae. It has over 4,000 teeth, but it’s a filter feeder. It collects food through a technique called “cross-flow filtration,” similar to some bony fish and baleen whales.

Swim Over Here Next: 11 Close Encounters of the Shark Kind

Kangaroos can jump crazy far

Kangaroos can jump over 27 feet in one bound. They can accomplish this thanks to having small front legs and a long, strong tail that helps keep them balanced while jumping.

Next Up: How to Jump from a Moving Train Using Science

Mosquitoes are the deadliest insects on the planet

They may be small, but they cause millions of deaths a year around the world, according to the World Health Organization. This is because mosquitoes carry and transmit a number of viruses and diseases, from malaria to dengue to yellow fever. In 2015 alone, there were 438,000 deaths from malaria.

Read This: Can Science Cure Death? It Sure Looks Like It.

Black Mambas have super snake speed

The Black Mamba slithers up to 12.5 miles per hour, but hopefully you can run faster. If it catches you, you have 20 minutes to find some anti-venom—or else you’re toast. The snake is responsible for an estimated 20,000 deaths each year.

Mountain Stone Wetas freeze, but remain alive

This insect native to New Zealand freezes itself for several months, and then thaws itself. It’s the world’s largest freeze -tolerant insect, and withstands freezing 80 percent of its body tissues. It does this to survive drastic temperature changes thanks to a protein that prevents the formation of ice crystals in its blood-like fluid.

Dung beetles are crazy strong

The dung beetle has been deemed the strongest insect on Earth. They’re able to push balls of fresh animal poop (hence their namesake) that weigh more than 200 times their body weight. Researchers documented one individual dung beetle that was pushing a ball that was 1,141 times his body weight, the equivalent of a 150-pound person moving a whopping 80 tons.

Tarantula hawks leave the nastiest bug bites

Don’t let the name fool you—it’s not a spider or a bird. It’s actually a wasp. But this insect leaves one of the most painful bug bites. According to entomologist Justin Schmidt, who created the “Schmidt sting pain index” to measure the severity of bug bites, on a scale of 1 to 4, the tarantula hawk is one of just two insects that scores a 4.

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Jaguars have killer jaws

Jaguars kill their prey with one bite by piercing the neck of their prey from behind, killing it instantly. And by the way, jaguars and black jaguars are the same species; the lack of markings is due to a mutation that occurs in approximately 6 percent of the wild population.

Hippos are insanely fast for their size

While hippos spend up to 16 hours a day submerged in water, they also take to the land (and have been known to be super aggressive). And for their size, they’re super speedy . Don’t try to outrun a hippo, because you’ll lose. They grow between 2,000 and 4,000 pounds, and can run between 15 and 30 miles per hour.

Komodo dragons eat like champs

Komodo dragons can grow up to 10 feet long and swell to around 150 pounds, which means they eat…a lot . Try up to 80 percent of their own body weight in a single meal . Their post meal-ritual? They regurgitate all of the indigestible parts (bone, hair, feathers, scales) into gastric pellets that smell awful.

King Brown snakes squeeze out the most venom

You’ve likely seen videos of scientists squeezing snakes’ venom into glass beakers. According to researchers, the snake that contains the most venom in volume is the King Brown, which can provide 1.3 grams of dry venom from a single milking.

Plus: Humans Could Live to Be 150, Science Says

Tasmanian devils have the strongest bite

Looney Tunes made Taz a lovable cartoon character. But in real life, the devil is anything but. According to a study , it has the strongest bite on Earth. Although these animals weigh just 20 pounds on average, they can exert up to 94 pounds of pressure, for a “Bite Force Quotient” of 181. That’s nearly twice as strong as a hyena and some 60 points higher than a lion.

Emperor penguins dive really deep

Emperor penguins live in the Arctic, arguably one of the cruelest environments, where it can get below -40 degrees Fahrenheit on the regular. They inhabit the ice and ocean that surrounds them, and have become experts at surviving. They dive up to 1,755 feet for food in water that’s well below freezing .

Ringtail lemurs out-stink each other

Ringtail lemurs have one of the most unique conflict-resolution tactics of all animals: stink fights. Since lemurs live in large social groups of 20 to 30, breeding season can bring a lot of competition. Male ringtails have scent glands on their wrists and shoulders. The wrist gland produces a volatile, short-lived odor, while the shoulder gland produces a brown, toothpaste-like substance, which is much longer lasting. Basically, male lemurs wave their tails and waft a fragrance toward their rivals, resulting in a smelly standoff until someone backs off.

Plus: This Ferret Died 33 Years Ago. Scientists Just Brought Her Back to Life.

African elephants are pregnant for a really long time

Nine months is nothing: African elephants have the longest pregnancy of any mammal, which can last up to two years. Scientists don’t really know why it takes so long to grow an elephant, but it could have something to do with their highly developed brains —elephants have complex social relationships and cognitive skills.

Emily Shiffer has worked as a writer for over 10 years, covering everything from health and wellness to entertainment and celebrities. She previously was on staff at SUCCESS , Men's Health , and Prevention magazines. Her freelance writing has been featured in Women's Health , Runner's World , PEOPLE , and more. Emily is a graduate of Northwestern University, where she majored in magazine journalism at the Medill School of Journalism and minored in musicology. Currently residing in Charleston, South Carolina, Emily enjoys instructing barre, surfing, and long walks on the beach with her miniature Dachshund, Gertrude.

Before joining Popular Mechanics , Manasee Wagh worked as a newspaper reporter, a science journalist, a tech writer, and a computer engineer. She’s always looking for ways to combine the three greatest joys in her life: science, travel, and food.

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150+ Zoology Project Ideas: Explore Animal Kingdom

Zoology, the study of the animal kingdom, is a captivating field that enables us to unravel the mysteries of the natural world. Engaging in zoology project ideas can be a rewarding way to delve into this scientific realm, gaining hands-on experience and a deeper understanding of the creatures we share our planet with. 

In this blog, we’ll explore a variety of zoology project ideas, guide you on how to choose the right project, offer tips for success, and showcase examples of successful projects.

Types of Zoology Projects

Table of Contents

Research Projects

Study of Animal Behavior: Investigate the behavior patterns of a particular species, shedding light on their social interactions, mating rituals, and daily routines.

• Taxonomy and Classification: Explore the world of taxonomy by identifying and classifying new or existing species.
• Endangered Species Conservation: Contribute to the preservation of endangered species by researching their habitats and threats.
• Evolutionary Biology: Study the evolution of a specific animal group, tracing their lineage through the ages.

Observation and Field Studies

• Bird Watching and Bird Identification: Observe and document bird species in your local area, noting their migration patterns and habitats.
• Marine Life Observation: Dive into the underwater world, studying marine life like coral reefs, fish, and other aquatic organisms.
• Insect Collection and Observation: Collect, identify, and document the behavior of insects in your region.

Experimental Projects

• Animal Physiology Experiments: Investigate the physiological aspects of animals, such as their metabolism, respiration, or sensory perception.
• Genetics and DNA Analysis: Explore the genetic makeup of a species, perhaps focusing on a particular gene or mutation.
• Environmental Impact Studies: Analyze the impact of human activities on local ecosystems and propose solutions for conservation.

How to Choose the Right Zoology Project Ideas?

Selecting the right zoology project is crucial for your enjoyment and success. Consider the following factors:

• Interests and Passions: Opt for a project that aligns with your interests and passions, as it will keep you motivated and engaged.
• Available Resources: Ensure you have access to the necessary equipment and research materials.
• Project Complexity and Scope: Choose a project that matches your level of expertise and the available time.
• Alignment with Academic Goals: If the project is for a school or college, ensure it aligns with your academic goals and curriculum.

150+ Zoology Project Ideas: Category-Wise

Animal behavior and ethology.

• Mating Behavior of Peacocks: Investigate the courtship and mating rituals of peacocks.
• Foraging Habits of Ant Colonies: Study how ants locate, transport, and store food.
• Communication in Dolphins: Explore how dolphins use sound signals for communication.
• Nesting Behavior of Sea Turtles: Monitor and document sea turtle nesting patterns.
• Sleep Patterns in Bats: Investigate the sleep patterns and behaviors of different bat species.

Taxonomy and Classification

• New Species Discovery: Identify and classify a new or unidentified species.
• Comparative Anatomy of Mammals: Compare the anatomical features of different mammal species.
• Phylogenetic Analysis: Construct a phylogenetic tree for a group of related species.
• Insect Taxonomy: Study and classify local insect species.
• Plant-Animal Interactions: Examine the interactions between specific plant species and the animals that rely on them.

Conservation and Ecology

• Impact of Invasive Species: Investigate the effects of invasive species on local ecosystems.
• Habitat Restoration: Participate in habitat restoration projects for endangered species.
• Wildlife Corridor Evaluation: Assess the effectiveness of wildlife corridors in maintaining genetic diversity.
• Climate Change and Wildlife: Study the impact of climate change on local wildlife populations.
• Biodiversity Hotspots: Identify and protect biodiversity hotspots in your region.

Evolutionary Biology

• Fossil Analysis: Analyze fossils to trace the evolution of a particular group of animals.
• Comparative Embryology: Study the embryonic development of different species to identify evolutionary relationships.
• Adaptive Radiation: Investigate instances of adaptive radiation in different animal groups.
• Hybridization Studies: Examine hybridization between closely related species.
• Vestigial Organs in Animals: Investigate the presence and function of vestigial organs in various animals.
• Migration of Monarch Butterflies: Track the migration patterns of monarch butterflies.
• Urban Wildlife Surveys: Study the adaptation of wildlife in urban environments.
• Dolphin and Whale Watching: Observe and identify marine mammals off the coast.
• Rainforest Canopy Exploration: Investigate the biodiversity in the rainforest canopy.
• Herpetology: Reptile and Amphibian Surveys: Conduct surveys to document reptile and amphibian populations.
• Effects of Pollution on Aquatic Life: Examine the impact of pollution on aquatic ecosystems.
• Plant-Animal Mutualism Experiments: Study mutualistic relationships between plants and animals.
• Animal Sensory Perception: Investigate the sensory perception of a specific animal.
• Animal Respiration Rates: Measure the respiration rates of different animals.
• Migratory Bird Navigation Experiments: Research how migratory birds navigate during their long journeys.

Genetics and Molecular Biology

• DNA Barcoding: Use DNA barcoding to identify species and analyze genetic diversity.
• Genetic Mapping of a Population: Create genetic maps to understand population genetics.
• Gene Expression in Fish: Study gene expression in fish exposed to different environmental conditions.
• Inheritance Patterns in Insects: Investigate Mendelian genetics in insect populations.
• CRISPR-Cas9 in Model Organisms: Experiment with gene editing in model organisms.

Animal Physiology

• Hibernation in Bears: Study the physiological adaptations of bears during hibernation.
• Circulatory System of Birds: Explore the unique circulatory systems of birds.
• Thermoregulation in Reptiles: Investigate how reptiles regulate their body temperature.
• Neurobiology of Invertebrates: Study the nervous systems of invertebrates.
• Endocrine System and Reproduction: Investigate hormonal regulation of reproduction in animals.

Human-Animal Interaction

• Animal-Assisted Therapy: Examine the therapeutic benefits of interactions between animals and humans.
• Zoos and Animal Welfare: Assess the welfare of animals in captivity at zoos.
• Pet Behavior and Training: Study pet behavior and effective training methods.
• Wildlife Rehabilitation: Participate in wildlife rehabilitation and release programs.
• The Impact of Domestic Cats on Bird Populations: Research the effects of outdoor cats on local bird populations.

Wildlife Health and Disease

• Parasite Ecology: Investigate the interactions between parasites and their host species.
• Zoonotic Disease Transmission: Study diseases that can be transmitted between animals and humans.
• Wildlife Vaccination Programs: Develop and assess vaccination programs for wildlife.
• Behavioral Responses to Disease: Examine how animals change their behavior when infected.
• Antibiotic Resistance in Wildlife: Investigate antibiotic resistance in wildlife populations.

Animal Nutrition and Diet

• Feeding Preferences in Insects: Study the feeding preferences of different insect species.
• Herbivore Digestive Systems: Investigate the digestive systems of herbivorous animals.
• Feeding Strategies in Birds: Examine the feeding strategies of various bird species.
• Predator-Prey Interactions: Observe and document predator-prey interactions in the wild.
• Gut Microbiota in Animals: Study the role of gut microbiota in animal nutrition.

Reproductive Biology

• Sexual Selection in Frogs: Investigate the role of sexual selection in frog mating behaviors.
• Egg-Laying Patterns in Fish: Examine the timing and location of fish egg laying.
• Mating Systems in Insects: Study the different mating systems found in insect populations.
• Reproductive Strategies in Marine Invertebrates: Investigate the diversity of reproductive strategies in marine invertebrates.
• Parental Care in Birds: Document and analyze parental care behaviors in bird species.

Animal Cognition and Intelligence

• Problem-Solving in Mammals: Test the problem-solving abilities of mammals using puzzles and tasks.
• Tool Use in Birds: Study instances of tool use in different bird species.
• Memory in Insects: Investigate the memory capabilities of insects in learning tasks.
• Social Learning in Primates: Observe how primates learn from social interactions.
• Language and Communication in Animals: Examine communication and language use in animals, such as primates and dolphins.

Animal Adaptations

• Camouflage in Reptiles: Explore the mechanisms of camouflage in reptiles.
• Desert Adaptations in Mammals: Study how mammals adapt to arid desert environments.
• Arctic Animal Adaptations: Investigate how Arctic animals survive in extreme cold conditions.
• Amphibious Adaptations: Examine adaptations in animals that can live both on land and in water.
• Aquatic Adaptations in Birds: Study adaptations in birds for aquatic lifestyles.

Animal Sounds and Communication

• Bioacoustics in Bats: Analyze the echolocation calls and communication of bats.
• Songbird Communication: Investigate the songs and calls of songbirds and their role in communication.
• Whale Songs and Behavior: Study the songs and behaviors of whales, including humpback and killer whales.
• Insect Sound Production: Explore the sounds produced by insects, such as crickets and cicadas.
• Communication in Social Insects: Examine the chemical and tactile communication in social insects like ants and bees.

Endangered Species and Conservation

• Conservation Breeding Programs: Participate in breeding programs for endangered species.
• Habitat Restoration for Amphibians: Restore habitats for endangered amphibians.
• Rhino Anti-Poaching Efforts: Work on anti-poaching initiatives to protect rhinoceros populations.
• Monitoring Rare Bird Species: Conduct surveys to monitor and protect rare bird species.
• Sea Turtle Nesting Beach Protection: Protect sea turtle nesting sites through conservation efforts.

Zoology in Art and Culture

• Wildlife Photography Project: Create a portfolio of wildlife photographs.
• Zoological Illustrations: Create artistic illustrations of various animal species.
• Animal Symbolism in Mythology: Explore the cultural and symbolic significance of animals in myths and legends.
• Animal-Inspired Fashion: Design fashion items inspired by animal patterns or characteristics.
• Zoological Sculpture Exhibition: Create sculptures representing different animal species.

Paleontology and Fossils

• Dinosaur Bone Excavation: Join a paleontological team to excavate dinosaur bones.
• Fossil Preparation and Cleaning: Learn the techniques of fossil preparation.
• Fossil Identification: Identify and catalog fossils in local rock formations.
• Amber Inclusions Study: Examine ancient insects and organisms preserved in amber.
• Trace Fossils and Footprints: Investigate trace fossils, including dinosaur footprints and burrows.

Animal Welfare and Ethics

• Animal Welfare Legislation Analysis: Research and evaluate the effectiveness of animal welfare laws.
• Rescue and Rehabilitation of Wildlife: Work with wildlife rehabilitation centers to care for injured or orphaned animals.
• Animal Rights Advocacy: Engage in campaigns and advocacy for the rights and well-being of animals.
• Ethical Considerations in Animal Research: Explore the ethical implications of scientific research involving animals.
• Pet Overpopulation Solutions: Investigate and propose solutions to address pet overpopulation issues.

Zoology in Education

• Zoology Educational Videos: Create educational videos about various aspects of zoology.
• Animal Dissection Projects: Conduct dissection projects for educational purposes.
• Zoology Museum Exhibits: Develop exhibits for a zoology museum or educational institution.
• Interactive Wildlife Workshops: Organize workshops to teach students and the public about wildlife conservation.
• Zoology Curriculum Development: Create a zoology curriculum for schools or educational programs.

Insect Biology

• Insect Migration Patterns: Study the migration patterns of insects like monarch butterflies.
• Insect-Plant Interactions: Investigate the mutualistic or parasitic relationships between insects and plants.
• Ant Colony Behavior: Analyze the social structure and behavior of ant colonies.
• Bee Foraging Behavior: Study the foraging behavior of bees and their impact on pollination.
• Insect Flight Mechanics: Explore the physics and mechanics of insect flight.

Aquatic Biology

• Coral Reef Health Assessment: Assess the health of coral reefs and their associated ecosystems.
• Marine Ecosystem Food Webs: Investigate the food web dynamics in marine ecosystems.
• Freshwater Fish Diversity: Survey and document the diversity of freshwater fish species in local rivers.
• Microplastic Impact on Aquatic Life: Study the effects of microplastic pollution on aquatic organisms.
• Estuarine Ecosystem Dynamics: Examine the ecological interactions in estuarine environments.

Ornithology

• Raptor Migration Monitoring: Monitor and record the migrations of raptors, such as hawks and eagles.
• Nesting and Breeding Behavior of Songbirds: Study the nesting behaviors and breeding success of songbirds.
• Waterfowl Ecology: Investigate the ecology and migratory patterns of waterfowl.
• Owl Diet Analysis: Analyze the diet of owls by examining their pellets and prey remains.
• Penguin Behavior and Conservation: Research the behavior and conservation status of penguin species.
• Bat Roosting and Behavior: Study bat roosting sites and their daily behavior.
• Carnivore Predation Patterns: Investigate the hunting and predation patterns of carnivorous mammals.
• Primate Social Structure: Observe and document the social structures of primate groups.
• Rodent Ecology and Population Dynamics: Analyze the ecology and population fluctuations of local rodent species.
• Marine Mammal Vocalizations: Research the vocalizations and communication of marine mammals.

Invertebrate Zoology

• Jellyfish Blooms: Monitor and study jellyfish populations and their ecological impact.
• Crustacean Molting Behavior: Investigate the molting process in crustaceans like crabs and lobsters.
• Squid and Cephalopod Behavior: Study the behavior and intelligence of cephalopods.
• Freshwater Snail Distribution: Survey the distribution of freshwater snail species in different aquatic habitats.
• Mantis Shrimp Color Vision: Explore the remarkable color vision of mantis shrimp.

Zoology and Technology

• Wildlife Tracking with GPS: Use GPS technology to track the movement and behavior of animals.
• Camera Traps for Wildlife Monitoring: Set up camera traps to capture wildlife in their natural habitats.
• Virtual Reality Zoology: Design educational VR experiences to explore the animal world.
• Bioinformatics and Genomic Analysis: Apply bioinformatics tools to analyze genetic data.
• 3D Printing of Animal Models: Create 3D-printed models of different animal species for educational purposes.

Plant and Animal Interactions

• Pollinator Gardens: Design and maintain a garden to attract and support pollinators.
• Seed Dispersal Mechanisms: Investigate the various methods plants use to disperse their seeds.
• Ant-Plant Mutualisms: Study the mutualistic relationships between ants and certain plant species.
• Herbivore-Induced Plant Defenses: Analyze how plants respond to herbivore attacks.
• Parasitic Plants and Their Hosts: Explore the interactions between parasitic plants and their host species.
• Butterfly Garden Project: Create a garden to attract and observe various butterfly species.
• Aquatic Insect Communities: Study the diversity of aquatic insects in streams and rivers.
• Insect Biocontrol: Investigate the use of beneficial insects for pest control in agriculture.
• Firefly Behavior and Synchronization: Research the behavior and synchronization of fireflies.
• Insect Pollinators and Crop Yield: Examine the role of insect pollinators in crop production.

Amphibians and Reptiles

• Amphibian Chytrid Fungus Research: Study the chytrid fungus and its impact on amphibian populations.
• Reptile Coloration and Camouflage: Investigate the coloration and camouflage strategies of reptiles.
• Amphibian Vocalizations: Record and analyze the calls of frogs and toads.
• Reptile Diversity in Different Habitats: Document the reptile species found in various ecosystems.
• Salamander Migration Patterns: Track the migration patterns of salamanders in your region.

Human Impact on Wildlife

• Roadkill and Wildlife Mortality: Analyze the impact of roads on wildlife mortality.
• Urbanization and Bird Nesting Success: Study how urban environments affect bird nesting success.
• Noise Pollution and Bird Communication: Investigate the effects of noise pollution on bird communication.
• Light Pollution and Nocturnal Animals: Explore how artificial light impacts nocturnal wildlife .
• Hunting and Wildlife Population Management: Research the effects of hunting on wildlife populations.

How to Get Started With Zoology Project Ideas?

Once you’ve chosen your project, it’s time to get started:

• Define Your Research Question or Objective: Clearly define what you want to investigate or achieve with your project.
• Create a Research Plan and Timeline: Outline the steps, set milestones, and establish a realistic timeline for your project.
• Gather Necessary Equipment and Materials: Ensure you have all the tools and resources required for your research.
• Seek Guidance from Professors or Experts: Consult with mentors, professors, or experts in the field to refine your project plan and methodology.

Executing Your Zoology Project

With your project plan in place, you can now proceed with the research:

• Data Collection and Recording: Accurately record your observations, measurements, and data.
• Data Analysis and Interpretation: Analyze your findings and draw meaningful conclusions.
• Troubleshooting and Adapting: Be prepared to encounter challenges and adapt your methods if necessary.
• Documenting Your Findings: Keep a detailed journal or lab notebook, ensuring your findings are well-documented.

Tips for Success Zoology Projects

Here are some valuable tips to ensure your zoology project is a success:

• Stay Organized: Maintain meticulous records, and organize your data and materials.
• Collaborate with Peers or Experts: Collaborative efforts often lead to better results and innovative ideas.
• Keep a Detailed Journal: Document your progress, thoughts, and setbacks in a journal.
• Be Patient and Persistent: Research can be challenging, so remain patient and persistent in your pursuits.

Examples of Successful Zoology Projects

Let’s take a look at a few examples of remarkable zoology projects:

Case Study 1: Understanding Bird Migration

A student conducts a year-long study on the migratory patterns of a specific bird species, revealing new information about their routes and behaviors.

Case Study 2: The Genetic Diversity of Frogs

Another student investigates the genetic diversity of local frog populations, contributing to conservation efforts.

Case Study 3: Coral Reefs and Climate Change

A team of researchers studies the impact of climate change on coral reefs, offering insights into their resilience and vulnerability.

Zoology projects offer an exciting way to explore the animal kingdom and contribute to scientific knowledge. By choosing the right zoology project ideas, diligently executing your research, and effectively sharing your findings, you can make a meaningful impact in the field of zoology. The world of animals is waiting to be discovered, and you can be at the forefront of this exploration.

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Animal Research Topics Unleashed: Fauna Frontiers

Table of contents

• 1 How to Choose Animals Research Topics?
• 2.1 Animal Physiology Research Topics
• 2.2 Controversial Animal Topics
• 2.3 Animal Rights Topics For Research Paper
• 2.4 Interesting Animal Research Topics
• 2.5 Veterinary Topics For Research Paper
• 2.6 Animal Testing Research Topics
• 2.7 Animal Cruelty Topics
• 2.8 Research Questions about Animals
• 3 Get Professional Help for Your Animal Research Paper

Contrary to popular belief, animal research topics are not only used by veterinarians. They are also pursued by students majoring in Healthcare, Sound Engineering, and even subjects like Fashion Studies and Chemistry. Of course, it may require writing an excellent research paper writing service because the trick here is to tailor things to what you need. The most challenging, however, is to choose your topic correctly and avoid being vague about what you must explore. Even if you would like to explore environmental issues, using animal research topics will be essential. You need to provide an explanation of your reasoning and the negative effects of human interaction with flora and fauna.

How to Choose Animals Research Topics?

While there may be no universal topic that will reflect all sides of animal-related research, consider those subjects that you know well. It must inspire you and be an area where you feel comfortable. If you love marine life and can provide personal research examples, it would be good to choose something that will suit a reflection journal. Alternatively, consider animal topics for research papers that can be supported by reliable sources and statistical information.

Start with an outline or a list of arguments that you would like to explore. Once done, continue with the wording for your topic that introduces the problem and offers a solution. You may also pose a research question about a problem or make a claim that will be supported by what you include in your paper. Always refer to your grading rubric and choose your research paper type accordingly. For example, your nursing research paper may talk about the use of animals for rehabilitation purposes, while a legal student may talk about animal rights in various countries. It all should be approached through the lens of what you learn as a primary subject!

50+ Most Interesting & Easy Animal Research Topics

Animal physiology research topics.

As you might already know, animal physiology studies anything related to the physical processes, changes in behaviors, breeding patterns, and more. As you think about choosing the animal physiology branch, always narrow things down if possible.

• Life-supporting properties of trained dogs in the wilderness.
• Homeostatic processes in migrating birds and the global warming challenges.
• The changes in circadian pacemakers and the processes of aging.
• The changes in flora and related metabolomic-based processes.
• Self-healing practices and digestive enzyme aspects.
• Food intake and glucose stimulation methods.
• Insensitivity to insulin: causes and consequences among domestic animals.
• Muscle cells development and fat management.
• Fish and Shellfish immunology processes in relation to Covid-19 studies.
• The role of mammals in the prevention of aquatic toxicology.

Controversial Animal Topics

This aspect of animal research essay writing may not be everyone’s cup of tea, which is why it is necessary to explore the facts and provide information that represents both sides of the debate. Stay sensitive and avoid being too graphic unless it is necessary. Below are some ideas to consider:

• The cultural practices of whaling in the Faroe Islands and Iceland.
• Animal testing and vaccination practices in Asian countries.
• The use of horses, camels, and donkeys to entertain tourists in the Middle East.
• The consequences of irresponsible dog breeding practices.
• Climate change and the subsequent loss of the natural habitat.
• The dark truth about the ivory trade.
• The use of pets for advertisement and promotional purposes.
• Animal rights protection and restrictions of breeding.
• SPA for the pets: a natural development or immoral practice?
• Animal trading and certification issues.

Animal Rights Topics For Research Paper

The subject of animal rights is popular among students coming from all academic disciplines. Since you can approach it via the philosophical, legal, or medical lens, think about how to reflect your primary skills. It will make your research of animal right topics sound more confident.

• The regulation of puppy mills and breeding in the United States.
• The legal aspect of animal sports and related regulation.
• How should one treat pets that have been abandoned by the owners?
• Clothing industry and legal regulations: from trading to advertisement.
• The use of innovative methods in medical research and experimentation.
• Animal ethics and the theological aspect of animal rights.
• Training your dog well: what are the basic behavior rules to consider?
• The breeding limitations and the farming practices in the United Kingdom.
• Animal rights in the United States vs regulations in Canada.
• Animal trading: what country should be held responsible for animal mistreatment?

Interesting Animal Research Topics

• Why do elephants remember everything and how does their brain work?
• Perception of love and affection among dogs vs cats.
• The communication methods used by the dolphins.
• Do horses feel the spirit of the competition during the ride?
• Perception of children and the elderly by mammals.
• Survival in the wilderness and the hunt for water.
• The navigation system of the working bee.
• How has technology changed domestic animals and their habits?
• The use of dogs in the world’s rescue operations: unusual case studies.
• Establishment of emotional bonds with dogs vs cats.

Veterinary Topics For Research Paper

In the majority of cases, you may refer to your veterinary branch first and proceed from there or take a look at the variety of veterinary research topics that we have presented below. Remember to quote every citation and idea that has been taken from other sources to avoid plagiarism.

• How to establish immune responses in chickens by using disease vaccine prevention methods?
• How do low doses of ketamine affect healthy dogs during epidural anesthesia?
• The use of biomarkers for therapeutic purposes and the role of pet owners.
• RNA genetic analysis and the use of AI-based endometria research to establish common sequences.
• What do we know about canine coronavirus research: pros and cons of artificial modeling.
• Egg production changes related to air pollution and chemical vapors.
• Wildlife surveillance ethics in the United States: pros and cons of modern remote monitoring.
• What are the causes and consequences of selenium deficiency and how can this aspect be addressed by the tissue analysis.
• Veterinary cardiology principles and the use of knowledge sourced from human cardio-vascular research.
• Canine immunopathologies and the high levels of stress caused by Covid-19 restrictions and social distancing.

Animal Testing Research Topics

Even though this subject seems to be discussed everywhere these days, finding good animals topics to write about that deal with animal testing is not easy. Think about what are the underlying reasons for testing and what forces scientists to use it as a method. It will help you come up with ideas and better exploration strategies.

• Does finding a cure without the use of animals represent only an economical challenge?
• Genetic research in the United States and the use of animals for research purposes.
• Should animal cloning and illegal breeding practices be banned?
• Beauty products industry and animal testing controversies.
• Stell Cell Research: the role of animals in the current advancement.
• Cell modulation and modeling as the replacement of animal testing.
• Animal experimentation and the history of the world’s vaccination methods.
• Does animal testing lead to safety in relation to emerging diseases?
• Animal lifespan and the research objectives for medical testing.
• Current human testing practices: do they represent an alternative to animal testing?

Animal Cruelty Topics

Warning: writing about animal cruelty subject is not for everyone, which is why you must be aware that the facts and statistics you may find will be shocking. It should be explored only if you are ready to embrace this disturbing subject. At the same time, you can explore milder animal cruelty cases like using pets as influencers on social media or the use of donkeys at the beaches to entertain tourists. There is always something to think about!

• The practice of cockfighting.
• The cultural heritage of bull-fighting in Spain.
• The use of monkeys for entertaining purposes.
• How are animal rights obeyed during filming practices?
• The use of pets as animal beauty promoters and social media influencers.
• Illegal farming practices in Asian countries and the Middle East.
• How can dog hunters be identified and punished?
• Why does whaling still continue in the Faroe Islands?
• The use of natural fur during beauty commercials.
• Vegetarian foods production: how justified it is for natural animal habitat?

Research Questions about Animals

When you would like to take a general approach to animals research, it is good to come up with a research question as a part of your thesis statement or main argumentation. See these animals research paper examples:

• The use of canines in cancer research methods: what breeds fit the most?.
• Pig kidney transplantation methods: what are the core genetic aspects.
• The use of rats in the decrease of immune diseases: why do they represent the most fitting species?
• Blood transfusions and the use of animal cardio-vascular system principles: what are the points to consider?
• Can animal behavior patterns be helpful for use in human mental diseases?
• Animal Welfare Regulations: are there mechanisms to have an impact on animal care?
• The use of dangerous dog breeds in the world: should such breeding be regulated like gun control?
• Improvement of cognitive functions among children who are dog owners: what is the role of the animals in question?.
• PTSD among military veterans: how can we use the animals to help the healing processes?
• The study of myocardial infarction in primates vs canine studies: why dogs represent better research models?

Get Professional Help for Your Animal Research Paper

Without a doubt, it is easy to get stuck with a multitude of topics and ideas. If you are planning to write about animal rights but do not know how to include certain animal physiology principles, it is safer to consider timely help with research paper. Our skilled team of specialists in this field will provide you with relevant sources and will help you polish things to perfection when you need assistance or do not know how to continue.

The same relates to checking your existing draft and citations in terms of plagiarism and originality. Writing about animals is never easy, which is why we know how you feel and also realize what your college professors expect to see. Take a look at our research topics about animals, trust us with your concerns and we shall help you achieve success!

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• 2021 IN REVIEW

The 12 most intriguing animal discoveries of 2021

Here are our editors’ picks for the most compelling wildlife findings of the year, from ants that can regrow their brains to the world’s tiniest reptile.

As we approach the third year of the COVID-19 pandemic, amid increasingly destructive climate change, news coverage of science can sometimes be a heavy read.

But Earth is still an incredible place, bursting with promise and mystery. Research into the wonders of the natural world continue to show us how amazing life on our planet really is.

Here are the top 12 animal discoveries that got our attention this year.

‘Virgin births’ in a rare bird  

California condors—magnificent scavengers with a wingspan of over nine feet—almost went extinct by the middle of the 20th century, due to poisoning, poaching, and habitat destruction. In an ambitious bid to save them, all 22 condors were captured from the wild in 1987 and bred in captivity, before being released back to parts of California, Utah, Arizona, and Baja California. The total population is now more than 500.

Researchers have kept careful track of the birds’ breeding habits and genetics, and in October, they discovered that two female birds had given birth to young—without breeding . This is the first evidence of virgin birth, also known as parthenogenesis , in this species (and likely any non-domesticated bird). Scientists think that this form of reproduction is significantly more common in the animal world than thought, in part because it’s difficult to detect and rarely tracked.

Although parthenogenesis could serve as a life raft for rare species when mates are scarce, it could also have downsides, such as reducing genetic diversity.

Why did this happen? “We just don’t know,” says Oliver Ryder , director of conservation genetics at the San Diego Zoo Wildlife Alliance. “Will it happen again? I rather believe so.”

COVID-19 found in wild deer, other animals  

The virus that causes COVID-19 doesn’t just afflict humans: It can also infect a wide variety of animal species.

So far, researchers have found evidence of infection in captive or domesticated animals, including tigers, lions , gorillas , mink s, snow leopards, domestic dogs , and domestic cats . Generally, the virus is thought to cause mild symptoms in other animals.

But the virus also infects wild white-tailed deer in North America. Scientists in Iowa found active infections in about 80 percent of deer, according to research published in November on bioRxiv , a site that posts preliminary scientific findings. The analysis suggests that deer have been infected multiple times from people and are passing it to one another‚ though nobody knows how deer might have picked up the virus. This research is similar to a study published earlier in the year showing that 40 percent of 152 deer tested in three states—Michigan, Illinois, and New York— had antibodies to SARS-CoV-2 .

Having a reservoir of the virus in a common animal is concerning, since deer could potentially transmit it back to humans, researchers say.

World’s smallest reptile discovered  

In February, researchers announced a new species of chameleon discovered in a rainforest in northern Madagascar, named Brookesia nana , or B. nana for short. This so-called nano-chameleon is about the size of a sunflower seed, and may be the smallest reptile on Earth .

Finding such a tiny reptile raises interesting questions about the lower limits of body size in vertebrates. It also highlights the astonishing—and highly threatened—biodiversity of Madagascar, scientists say. Its discoverers suspect the chameleon will soon be listed as critically endangered.

Black-footed ferret cloned  

To save another endangered species, scientists have successfully cloned a black-footed ferret , using preserved cells from a long-dead wild animal. This is the first time any native endangered species has been cloned in the United States.

The achievement, announced in February, is a major advance, since there are only about 500 black-footed ferrets remaining—all of which are closely related and descendants of a single colony found in 1981 in Wyoming after the species was thought to be extinct.

But cells from one female named Willa, who died in the mid-1980s without reproducing, were preserved on ice at the Frozen Zoo, a program of San Diego Zoo Wildlife Alliance . These cells have now been cloned and made into a viable ferret named Elizabeth Anne.

Researchers hope that her offspring will be able to be reintroduced to the wild in the coming years, injecting a much needed dose of genetic diversity into the inbred population.

World’s bee diversity hotspot found  

The San Bernardino Valley, straddling Arizona and Mexico, is one of the most important inland wetlands in the U.S. Southwest. Over the eons, water has traveled south from the mountains and forced its way out of artesian wells, giving rise to a bevy of plants and flowers throughout the year. This diversity of plants also supports a huge range of insects, including bees.

In April, a study published in the Journal of Hymenoptera Research , found that 497 species of bees live within just over six square miles of the valley—10 times smaller than Washington, D.C. This is, by far, the highest concentration of bee diversity on Earth .

The discovery makes crucial the need to protect the valley, which has suffered from the construction of the border wall, a 30-foot steel fence that bisects the valley. Builders used vast amounts of aquifer water to make cement for the base of the wall, which caused springs in the valley to dry up.

Some elephants are evolving to lose their tusks

Mozambique’s civil war, which lasted from 1977 to 1992, was brutal for African elephants: More than 90 percent of the animals were killed for ivory in the country’s Gorongosa National Park. But the carnage had an unexpected result: Some elephants are evolving without tusks—thus giving them a lower chance of being killed by poachers.

As National Geographic previously reported , about a third of younger female elephants in Gorongosa, born after the war ended in 1992, never developed tusks.

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Research published in October in Science   shows that such elephants have mutated copies of two genes that normally promote tusk development .

Normally, tusklessness would occur only in about 2 to 4 percent of female African elephants .

Jaguars moving into the U.S., reclaiming old territory  

Arizona and New Mexico are traditional jaguar territories: As recently at the early 1900s the big cats were found throughout both states, and as far north as the Grand Canyon. But in the past 15 years, a total of seven male jaguars have been reported in Arizona.

As National Geographic reported in March , scientists now know that one adolescent male jaguar inhabits protected land a few miles south of the border where Mexico, Arizona, and New Mexico meet—a sign that the species may be extending north from a breeding population in Sonora, Mexico.

It’s possible the feline could eventually reclaim parts of their former U.S. range, scientists predict, if the animals themselves and their wildlife corridors are protected—and if the border wall does not further expand.

Wild horses and donkeys dig desert wells  

Though some consider wild horses and donkeys, or burros, to be an introduced menace, they can impact their environment in ways that help other animals.

In April in the journal Science , scientists reported these animals can use their hooves to dig more than six feet deep to reach groundwater, in turn creating oases that serve as a boon to other wildlife . The team found such wells in the Sonoran Desert, in western Arizona, and in the Mojave Desert, recording a total of 57 species that visited the water sources. These include American badgers; black bears; and an array of birds, including some declining species, such as elf owls.

The behavior fits the definition of “ecosystem engineering,” a phenomenon whereby wildlife alter their environment, says study author Erick Lundgren , a postdoctoral researcher at Aarhus University in Denmark.

These sea slugs chop off their own heads  

Usually, when an animal loses its head, that animal’s life is over. But not so for some sea slugs. As described in a study published in March in Current Biology, two species of the marine animals can rip off their own heads . Each dismembered head can then regenerate an entirely new body.

These creatures are also unusual in that they can steal chloroplasts from algae and potentially harvest energy from the sun within their own bodies.

Researchers are interested in such extreme examples of bodily regeneration , which could have implications for human medicine. ( Learn more: Solar-powered sea slugs hide wild secrets .)

Cockatoos learn from their kin  

Do animals have culture? If culture consists of a shared set of behaviors that can be passed between individuals, then the answer is yes. But studies of animal learning and culture often focus on a specific group of mammals, such as cetaceans and great apes. Scientists wanted to know if parrots also have culture.

In the suburbs of Sydney , Australia, some sulfur-crested cockatoos—a gregarious, colorful parrot— have figured out how to open garbage can lids , allowing them access to a new food source, according to a July study in the journal Science . Other cockatoos quickly copied the behavior.

This discovery means that parrots “have joined the club of animals that show culture,” says study leader Barbara Klump , a behavioral ecologist at the Max Planck Institute of Animal Behavior in Germany.

Whale migration sets records  

How far can a whale swim?

A gray whale set the world record for a marine vertebrate , traveling more than 16,700 miles—over halfway around the world, according to a study published in June in the journal Biology Letters . The male cetacean, spotted off Namibia in 2013, is also the first gray whale ever observed in the Southern Hemisphere .

When study co-author Simon Elwen , a zoologist at the University of Stellenbosch, South Africa, first heard of the 2013 sighting, he was skeptical.

“It’s like someone saying they saw a polar bear in Paris—technically it could get there, but it just doesn’t seem very realistic.” But research showed that the whale’s genes matched those from the known population in the North Pacific.

Ants can shrink and regrow their brains

Indian jumping ants, a species with forceps-like jaws and large black eyes that inhabit forests along India’s western coast, have a strange way of picking queens. To do so, workers host competitions in which the winner becomes the monarch, capable of producing eggs. The winning female’s ovaries expand, and her brain shrinks up to 25 percent.

But these queens can also be taken off their pedestal and become workers again, causing their reproductive organs to shrink and the brain to expand once more —an extraordinary feat not previously known to occur in insects, according to a study published in April in the Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences .

“In the animal world,” explains study leader Clint Penick , of Kennnisaw State University in Georgia, “this level of plasticity—and especially reversible plasticity—is pretty unique.”

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49 Most Interesting Biology Research Topics

August 21, 2023

In need of the perfect biology research topics—ideas that can both showcase your intellect and fuel your academic success? Lost in the boundless landscape of possible biology topics to research? And afraid you’ll never get a chance to begin writing your paper, let alone finish writing? Whether you’re a budding biologist hoping for a challenge or a novice seeking easy biology research topics to wade into, this blog offers curated and comprehensible options.

And if you’re a high school or transfer student looking for opportunities to immerse yourself in biology, consider learning more about research opportunities for high school students , top summer programs for high school students , best colleges for studying biomedical engineering , and best colleges for studying biology .

What is biology?

Well, biology explores the web of life that envelops our planet, from the teeny-tiny microbes to the big complex ecosystems. Biology investigates the molecular processes that define existence, deciphers the interplay of genes, and examines all the dynamic ways organisms interact with their environments. And through biology, you can gain not only knowledge, but a deeper appreciation for the interconnectedness of all living things. Pretty cool!

There are lots and lots of sub-disciplines within biology, branching out in all directions. Throughout this list, we won’t follow all of those branches, but we will follow many. And while none of these branches are truly simple or easy, some might be easier than others. Now we’ll take a look at a few various biology research topics and example questions that could pique your curiosity.

Climate change and ecosystems

The first of our potentially easy biology research topics: climate change and ecosystems. Investigate how ecosystems respond and adapt to the changing climate. And learn about shifts in species distributions , phenology , and ecological interactions .

1) How are different ecosystems responding to temperature changes and altered precipitation patterns?2) What are the implications of shifts in species distributions for ecosystem stability and functioning?

2) Or how does phenology change in response to climate shifts? And how do those changes impact species interactions?

3) Which underlying genetic and physiological mechanisms enable certain species to adapt to changing climate conditions?

4) And how do changing climate conditions affect species’ abilities to interact and form mutualistic relationships within ecosystems?

Microbiome and human health

Intrigued by the relationship between the gut and the rest of the body? Study the complex microbiome . You could learn how gut microbes influence digestion, immunity, and even mental health.

5) How do specific gut microbial communities impact nutrient absorption?

6) What are the connections between the gut microbiome, immune system development, and susceptibility to autoimmune diseases?

7) What ethical considerations need to be addressed when developing personalized microbiome-based therapies? And how can these therapies be safely and equitably integrated into clinical practice?

8) Or how do variations in the gut microbiome contribute to mental health conditions such as anxiety and depression?

9) How do changes in diet and lifestyle affect the composition and function of the gut microbiome? And what are the subsequent health implications?

Urban biodiversity conservation

Next, here’s another one of the potentially easy biology research topics. Examine the challenges and strategies for conserving biodiversity in urban environments. Consider the impact of urbanization on native species and ecosystem services. Then investigate the decline of pollinators and its implications for food security or ecosystem health.

10) How does urbanization influence the abundance and diversity of native plant and animal species in cities?

11) Or what are effective strategies for creating and maintaining green spaces that support urban biodiversity and ecosystem services?

12) How do different urban design and planning approaches impact the distribution of wildlife species and their interactions?

13) What are the best practices for engaging urban communities in biodiversity conservation efforts?

14) And how can urban agriculture and rooftop gardens contribute to urban biodiversity conservation while also addressing food security challenges?

Bioengineering

Are you a problem solver at heart? Then try approaching the intersection of engineering, biology, and medicine. Delve into the field of synthetic biology , where researchers engineer biological systems to create novel organisms with useful applications.

15) How can synthetic biology be harnessed to develop new, sustainable sources of biofuels from engineered microorganisms?

16) And what ethical considerations arise when creating genetically modified organisms for bioremediation purposes?

17) Can synthetic biology techniques be used to design plants that are more efficient at withdrawing carbon dioxide from the atmosphere?

18) How can bioengineering create organisms capable of producing valuable pharmaceutical compounds in a controlled and sustainable manner?

19) But what are the potential risks and benefits of using engineered organisms for large-scale environmental cleanup projects?

Neurobiology

Interested in learning more about what makes creatures tick? Then this might be one of your favorite biology topics to research. Explore the neural mechanisms that underlie complex behaviors in animals and humans. Shed light on topics like decision-making, social interactions, and addiction. And investigate how brain plasticity and neurogenesis help the brain adapt to learning, injury, and aging.

20) How does the brain’s reward circuitry influence decision-making processes in situations involving risk and reward?

21) What neural mechanisms underlie empathy and social interactions in both humans and animals?

22) Or how do changes in neural plasticity contribute to age-related cognitive decline and neurodegenerative diseases?

23) Can insights from neurobiology inform the development of more effective treatments for addiction and substance abuse?

24) What are the neural correlates of learning and memory? And how can our understanding of these processes be applied to educational strategies?

Plant epigenomics

While this might not be one of the easy biology research topics, it will appeal to plant enthusiasts. Explore how epigenetic modifications in plants affect their ability to respond and adapt to changing environmental conditions.

25) How do epigenetic modifications influence the expression of stress-related genes in plants exposed to temperature fluctuations?

26) Or what role do epigenetic changes play in plants’ abilities to acclimate to changing levels of air pollution?

27) Can certain epigenetic modifications be used as indicators of a plant’s adaptability to new environments?

28) How do epigenetic modifications contribute to the transgenerational inheritance of traits related to stress resistance?

29) And can targeted manipulation of epigenetic marks enhance crop plants’ ability to withstand changing environmental conditions?

Conservation genomics

Motivated to save the planet? Conservation genomics stands at the forefront of modern biology, merging the power of genetics with the urgent need to protect Earth’s biodiversity. Study genetic diversity, population dynamics, and how endangered species adapt in response to environmental changes.

30) How does genetic diversity within endangered species influence their ability to adapt to changing environmental conditions?

31) What genetic factors contribute to the susceptibility of certain populations to diseases, and how can this knowledge inform conservation strategies?

32) How can genomic data be used to inform captive breeding and reintroduction programs for endangered species?

33) And what are the genomic signatures of adaptation in response to human-induced environmental changes, such as habitat fragmentation and pollution?

34) Or how can genomics help identify “hotspots” of biodiversity that are particularly important for conservation efforts?

Zoonotic disease transmission

And here’s one of the biology research topics that’s been on all our minds in recent years. Investigate the factors contributing to the transmission of zoonotic diseases , like COVID-19. Then posit strategies for prevention and early detection.

35) What are the ecological and genetic factors that facilitate the spillover of zoonotic pathogens from animals to humans?

36) Or how do changes in land use, deforestation, and urbanization impact the risk of zoonotic disease emergence?

37) Can early detection and surveillance systems be developed to predict and mitigate the spread of zoonotic diseases?

38) How do social and cultural factors influence human behaviors that contribute to zoonotic disease transmission?

39) And can strategies be implemented to improve global pandemic preparedness?

Bioinformatics

Are you a data fanatic? Bioinformatics involves developing computational tools and techniques to analyze and interpret large biological datasets. This enables advancements in genomics, proteomics, and systems biology. So delve into the world of bioinformatics to learn how large-scale genomic and molecular data are revolutionizing biological research.

40) How can machine learning algorithms predict the function of genes based on their DNA sequences?

41) And what computational methods can identify potential drug targets by analyzing protein-protein interactions in large biological datasets?

42) Can bioinformatics tools be used to identify potential disease-causing mutations in human genomes and guide personalized medicine approaches?

43) What are the challenges and opportunities in analyzing “omics” data (genomics, proteomics, transcriptomics) to uncover novel biological insights?

44) Or how can bioinformatics contribute to our understanding of microbial diversity, evolution, and interactions within ecosystems?

Regenerative medicine

While definitely not one of the easy biology research topics, regenerative medicine will appeal to those interested in healthcare. Research innovative approaches to stimulate tissue and organ regeneration, using stem cells, tissue engineering, and biotechnology. And while you’re at it, discover the next potential medical breakthrough.

45) How can stem cells be directed to differentiate into specific cell types for tissue regeneration, and what factors influence this process?

46) Or what are the potential applications of 3D bioprinting in creating functional tissues and organs for transplantation?

47) How can bioengineered scaffolds enhance tissue regeneration and integration with host tissues?

48) What are the ethical considerations surrounding the use of stem cells and regenerative therapies in medical treatments?

49) And can regenerative medicine approaches be used to treat neurodegenerative disorders and restore brain function?

Biology Research Topics – Final thoughts

So as you take your next steps, try not to feel overwhelmed. And instead, appreciate the vast realm of possibilities that biology research topics offer. Because the array of biology topics to research is as diverse as the ecosystems it seeks to understand. And no matter if you’re only looking for easy biology research topics, or you’re itching to unravel the mysteries of plant-microbe interactions, your exploration will continue to deepen what we know of the world around us.

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5 Animal Research Websites for Students

• stayingcoolinthelibrary
• February 24, 2019
• Lesson Plans , Research

Ready to do some animal research? Finding trustworthy and appropriate animal websites for students to use can be a challenge. Below are my go-to websites that you can feel confident having your students go to. Most of these sites also have videos, games and other educational activities as well.

National Geographic for Kids

DK Find Out

San Diego Zoo Kids

These websites below do have some advertisements on them.

Animal Fact Guide

Ready to research and use these animal websites for students?

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Best Animal Research Topics for Your Research Papers

Animals, of course is what almost everyone can relate with. However, you may never know you don’t know much about animals until your professor ask you to write a research paper on animals. Then you will begin to realize you have limited or no idea about some animals you have seen regularly.

Animal research paper may not be as easy as you think. Getting the right topic idea before the proper writing is as difficult as writing itself. Since you are writing about a general subject such as animals, the most impressive thing is to write about a seemingly unpopular idea about animals. This will make your research paper more valuable and commendable.

Your next question will then be, how do I get the right animal research topics? No doubt, it seems difficult to get the right topic to write about animals. However, we have helped to compile the best topics to consider in your next research paper. In this piece, you will find several topics for different types of essays and research papers.

Easy Animals Research Topics

There is no doubt about it, there are topics that can be considered as easy for research writing. Such topics are easy to research and develop. Students who do not enjoy tedious research will rather go for this kind of topic. The following are easy animal research paper topics you can consider;

• What is an Asiatic horse breed and what are its characteristics?
• Dog vs cat: What are the similarities and differences between these two pets?
• Simple ways to train a pony quickly.
• Can Polar bears be seen at the South Pole?
• Identifying the top 3 weirdest animals on Earth and their characteristics.
• What is poaching and what are the negative effects?
• What are penguins and why are they known as flightless birds?
• An in-depth analysis of Africa and its vast wildlife.
• What are migratory birds: Identifying the classification and characteristics.
• Poaching and its negative effects on wildlife and methods to discourage it.

Best Animal Research Topics and Questions

Every research paper must be able to give answers to a research question. In the case of animals, some questions beg for answers that can be considered for research writing. These kinds of questions present your research writing as a valid and relatable one. You can consider the following animal research questions in your next paper writing;

• Testing of antibiotics on animals: is it appropriate or the wrong approach?
• The extinction of dinosaurs: what are the factors responsible for their extinction?
• What is an exotic pet and how do you care for it?
• What is a better pet between a dog and a cat?
• What animal should be considered the largest predator and what are its characteristics?
• Keeping animals in zoos: will you consider this inhumane treatment?
• Do humans have the right to kill animals and what are animal rights?
• Hunting for sport: Is this activity improper and should it be banned?
• What are endangered species and how can they be protected?
• Exotic pets in the United Kingdom: What are the excesses and why should they be banned?

Simple Animal Topics for Research Papers on Animal Rescue

Animal rescue is an important discussion on animals in recent times. There are mixed submissions about this subject and these discussions have given birth to a lot of controversies. Addressing any of such topics in your research paper writing proves your knowledge about animals. Here are topics on animal rescue you can consider for your research writing;

• Rescuing animals in need or danger: what we should all know.
• A simple review of the Australian bushfire and its effects on wildlife.
• Poor social skills in rescuing animals and how to develop effectiveness.
• A simple review of wildfire in the United State and the consequent effect on wildlife.
• Rescuing dogs in the military: what are the resources guarding problems and how to address them?
• Analyzing the lack of proper veterinary care for rescued animals.
• What is an anxiety problem in animals using rescuing dogs as a case study?
• Evaluating rescue cats and their destructive problem.
• Analyzing the end of life of rescue animals: What eventually happened to these animals?
• Inadequate screening for the adoption of rescue animals and its effects on the entire process.

Animal Research Project Ideas College

College students who study animal science-related courses are likely to write often about animals. As such, there should be a dedicated topic section for college students. Writing about animals as a college student is no less than writing as a university student. However, college students should consider writing on the following topics about animals;

• Should a college student consider having a pet and what pet is the best consideration?
• Tardigrades: Do tardigrades live in space and how do they survive?
• Evaluating the process of using snake venom in the production of anticancer drugs.
• What are the factors to consider before buying your kids a pet?
• Analyzing the animal fight in the United Kingdom and the effect on animal rights.
• What are psychological issues present in zoo animals?
• Cats’ vaccination: What are the effects and why is it important?
• Evaluating animals in extreme weather conditions: What are their features and adaptation methods?
• Lab mice: why are these animals considered a perfect fit for experiments?
• What are dog vaccines and what is their importance?

Best Dog Research Topics

Dogs by far seem to be the most popular animals and pets on Earth. There are a lot of interesting things to explore about this unique animal. You may then want to write some research papers on dogs and their uniqueness. Here are research topics about dogs to consider;

• Research paper on the evolution of dogs from Gray Wolf.
• Dog as a human best pet ever: What are the factors responsible for dog wide acceptance as the best pet?
• All you need to know about classical conditioning and how to teach new tricks to your dog.
• What is ropeless dog lead and how feasible is this dog leading model?
• How to address the moral dilemma of incessant barking in dogs.
• Identifying the aggressive and unaggressive breeds of dogs and factors responsible for such behaviors.
• How does tail wagging signify the emotion and expression of happiness in dogs?
• What is animal-assisted therapy and how does your dog qualify for one?
• What is operant conditioning in dogs and what are the consequences?
• Why is a protection dog important and what breeds are the most suitable?

Animal Rights Topics for Research Paper

Animal rights have been one of the most trending topics about animals in recent times. While it is difficult to believe that animals have rights, a lot of people need to understand that they really do. Writing a research paper on animal rights can be an attempt to establish the truth about animals and their rights. The following are animal rights research topics to consider in your next research writing;

• Animal rights movement in the United State: an overview of the goals of the movement.
• Do animals require more rights and what should they be?
• An overview of animal rights in China and how effective it is.
• Discussing animal rights in the United Kingdom and evaluating the implementation so far.
• Does keeping animals in zoos violate animal rights and what are the best zoological practices?
• What are the violations of animal rights in fishing practices?
• What is the implication of animal rights on invasive species?
• Analyzing animal rights in Europe and what are the clauses that make up the right?
• Evaluating cow rights in India and Africa: what are the best practices to maintain animal rights?
• Can predator animals be killed without breaking animal rights rules?

Persuasive Essay Topics About Animals

Discussions on animals will either take the form of support or oppose the motion. While everyone may not have the same idea, persuasive essays help establish your idea in the best way to convince others. There are a lot of topics about animals that are best discussed in a persuasive essay. The following are persuasive animal topics to write about;

• Stopping deforestation and how it can help in preserving wildlife.
• A persuasive essay on stopping the eating of animal food to preserve animal life.
• What are the effects of global warming on wildlife and what we can do to ease the effect?
• What is using animals in circuses and why you should stop the act.
• What is pet insurance, does it worth it and why should you consider it?
• What are the negative effects of pollution on animals and what we should do to help the situation?
• Why should pet owners adopt their pets rather than buy them?
• Why you should not consider foxes as pets.
• Why you should stop eating pork and what are the health benefits attached to this action?
• Why you should get your pet a microchip for easy control and communication?

Argumentative Topics About Animals

An argumentative essay is the type of essay that seeks to argue out a point to convince others. The topic for such an essay must be one that allows for heated discussion on the subject of animals. There are quite a lot of animal topics that have generated debates over time. You can write an argumentative essay on the following research topics about animals;

• Do cats make the best pets as opposed to dogs?
• Why is it inappropriate to hold animals in captivity and what should be the right practices?
• Should exotic pet ownership be banned and why should this happen?
• Should a man feed wildlife and why?
• Debate on whether zoos should be more regulated and why?
• Debates on whether the Massai should be stopped from hunting lions and why?
• Are Hyenas becoming endangered species and arguing the causes.
• Why do we need more elephant sanctuaries and what is their importance?
• Debates on why dogs should be considered the best service animals and why?
• Arguing on the importance of flies to mankind as opposed to their disadvantages.

Veterinarian Research Paper Topics

Veterinarians are known to be the closest to animals. They are considered to have more understanding of animals than any other kind of person. As such, veterinarian subjects about animals must be more complex and detailed. Here are topics about animals for veterinarian research paper writing;

• Veterinarian: Explain the concept of veterinary and what are its unique functions?
• What are the dangers and the challenges of being a veterinary?
• How does a veterinarian explain Brucellosis?
• What are the most common health challenges of cats in the United Kingdom?
• Discussion on the recent biomedical research on animals.
• Poor veterinary care in rural Europe and the effects on animals.
• Identifying the technological breakthroughs in veterinary medicine and how they have enhanced animal care.
• Tapeworm infection in animals: what is the best approach to address it in dogs and cats?
• What is the veterinarian’s conclusion on using punishment for pet training purposes?
• What is mycotoxicosis and why are the implications on the health of animals?

Interesting Animal Research Topics

Animals research papers can be an interesting topic to discuss. Animals of course can be interesting to study in certain aspects. You must consider intriguing topics about animals to create an interesting animal research paper. The following are good topics for interesting animal research topics;

• Should mosquitoes be considered useless insects and what are the reasons?
• Analyzing the Lion pride of African wildlife.
• Exploring the anatomy of the hyena and what are its most striking features?
• What are Tardigrades: Exploring the features of this special animal.
• What is the IUCN red list of threatened species and what are the implications?
• Animal adaptation and survival in the desert: what features are responsible for the adaptation process?
• A cross-analysis of the butterfly life cycle and what are the interesting things to note?
• Dolphin: What factors make them intelligent animals as they are portrayed?
• Medical testing on animals: Is it a justifiable act or an inappropriate action?
• What are the unique features of monkeys that make tree climbing so easy for them?

Animal Topics About Your Favorite Pet

Writing about your favorite pet might be one of the easiest animal essay writings. Since you are close to your favorite pet, you should have more to say about the pet. As such, your writing must be written from a standpoint of a firsthand experience. The following are animal research paper topics good for your research writing on your favorite pet;

• What animal would you consider your favorite animal and why have you made the decision?
• Which animal can be considered the funniest animal and what are its characteristics?
• What features of the dog contribute to it being the most favorite pet of man?
• Should you consider owning an exotic pet? Why and why not?
• What can be considered the trait of your favorite animal?
• Can animals ever be loyal? Using a case study of your favorite animal.
• What is the best animal in the world and why will you consider it so?
• An essay on the death of your favorite pet and what led to the death.
• What animal would be your favorite pet if you could tame wildlife?
• Comparing dogs and cats: Which animal is best for pets and what are the reasons?  

Animal Research Topics for High School Students

High School students study a subject called animal science. This subject exposes them to some theories about animals and their characteristics. As such, high school students may write an essay or mini research on any animal of their choice. Here are some animal research topics high school students can consider;

• Expensive veterinary care: what factors are responsible for the high cost of service?
• Identifying the similarities and the difference between camels and dromedaries.
• Should high school students be allowed to come with their pets?
• Analyzing the conversion of wild animals to pets in the United States.
• What is a local animal shelter and how can you adopt animals from there?
• Can an elephant ever swim or it is just an assumption?
• First-hand comparison of a cat and dog from a student who has both as pets.
• Identifying irresponsible breeding of dogs and what are the consequences?
• Killer whale and how it hunts its prey.
• What is an Orangutan and analyzing its habitat loss?

Animal Abuse Research Topics

Animal rights advocates have over time insisted that animals are being abused. In fact, keeping animals in zoos is considered to be one such act of animal cruelty. Being a controversial topic, you can choose to write a research paper on it. Here are topics on animal abuse you can write about in your research paper;

• Prevailing animal abuse acts in the United States.
• What is the difference between animal abuse and animal cruelty?
• Animal abuses in China and what are the moves to curtail the act.
• What is animal hoarding behavior and what are the effects on animal health?
• The relationship between cruelty towards animals and their aggressive response.
• Can we consider animal testing as animal abuse?
• Analyzing animal neglect as a form of animal abuse.
• India and the rising case of animal abuse: Cow and bull as a case study.
• Animal fights and sports as a form of animal abuse and cruelty.
• An overview of the animal abuse law in the United States.

Endangered Animal Research Topics

Certain animals are considered to be endangered species. This is because due to manhunts and poaching they are becoming extremely rare. There are many of these animals and you can choose to write a research paper on any of them. Here are the best research questions about animals called endangered species;

• What is the whooping crane and can it be saved?
• The Bonobo monkey and how it can be saved from extinction.
• Peregrine falcon: Where was it found, what treatment is it subjected to, and how can it be preserved?
• What is the Galapagos penguin and what factors make it an endangered species?
• The black-footed ferret and its high chances of getting extinct.
• Whale shark: what are its vulnerabilities and the moves to save it from extinction?
• What is the monarch butterfly, where is it found, and how can it be preserved?
• What are the factors responsible for the dwindling population of the loggerhead sea turtle?
• The shout Asian dolphin, its vulnerability, and how it can be saved.
• Evaluating the extinction of the dinosaur and factors that may be responsible for this.

How Can I Get My Animal Research Paper?

Writing your animal research topics become an easy task when you have the right topic to research. You only do the task of carrying out research and developing your point. However, when you are a student with a lot of social activities alongside your academics, these simple tasks may seem cumbersome also.

We have got you covered as we have a service that allows you to order your research paper. Our league of writers features experts in animal science and related courses who can write you a perfect research paper. You can achieve this by contacting our support agent to inquire about the ordering process. You can rest assured of a high-quality paper with no grammatical errors or plagiarism when you use this service.

Research papers on animal topics are inevitable for students who study animal science, zoology, biology, and some other related courses. All levels of education including universities, colleges, and high school students can write on this subject matter. There are various subject matters in animal science to discuss and evaluate.

There is a lot of discourse such as animal abuse, animal rights, and animal cruelty that can be the central idea of a research paper. While some of these ideas might be difficult to analyze, having the right topics can make it a seamless task as it will give you headway. However, if you still find it difficult to write your research paper, you can order an animal research paper expert on our platform.

Hire a dissertation writer and explore a wide range of captivating animal research topics with the expertise of our professional writers. Our skilled team is ready to assist you in selecting compelling topics and crafting high-quality research papers that meet the highest academic standards.

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100+ Best Zoology Research Project Topics And Materials In 2024

Have you ever wondered about the world of animals and the mysteries they hold? Zoology, the study of animals, opens doors to discovering incredible things about creatures, big and small. But where do you start when you want to explore this exciting world through research projects?

Zoology Research Project Topics and Materials are like a map guiding curious minds through this fascinating field. You can ask questions about animals, their behaviors, bodies, homes, and even their families! For example: studying how animals talk to each other or how they survive in different places. It’s like becoming a detective, uncovering secrets about the animal kingdom.

You might study how animals live in oceans, forests, or deserts. Or explore why some animals are becoming rare and how we can protect them. There’s so much to discover – from how animals are born to how they grow, eat, and even play!

You’ll need materials like books, articles, and cool facts about animals to start your project. These materials are like your tools to learn and understand more about the incredible animals that share our planet.

You May Also Like to Know: Quantitative Research Topics For STEM Students

Table of Contents

What Is Zoology Research Project Topics And Materials?

Zoology Research Project Topics and Materials form the building blocks for investigating the captivating world of animals. Zoology, a branch of science, focuses on studying animals, big and small, and understanding their lives, behaviors, habitats, and how they interact with the environment.

These Research Projects are like doors to exploration, offering curious minds various avenues to explore. They enable researchers to uncover the secrets of animal life, from their incredible behaviors to their unique adaptations. These projects provide discernment into the diverse ecosystems animals occupy and aid in understanding how they contribute to our planet’s balance.

Additionally, zoology is crucial because it helps us learn the intricate web of life on Earth. Through this, we can learn beneficial lessons about biodiversity and human health. Zoology research provides us with knowledge to protect endangered species, conserve habitats, and admire the wonders of the natural world.

How Do I Choose A Research Topic In Zoology?

Here are the following steps to choose the best zoology project topics and materials for students. 

Step 1:- Identify Your Interests

Start by exploring the areas of Zoology that fascinate you the most. Do you find animal behavior intriguing? Or are you passionate about conservation, genetics, physiology, or ecology? Identifying your interests will guide you toward specific themes within Zoology.

Step 2:- Review Existing Literature

Research and read articles, books, and scientific papers related to Zoology. This step helps you understand current trends, gaps in knowledge, and potential areas where new research is needed. Look for areas that have room for exploration or where new discoveries can be made.

Step 3: Consult with Advisors or Mentors

Seek advice from professors, advisors, or experienced researchers in Zoology. They can offer guidance, suggest potential research areas, and help narrow down topics based on your interests and the availability of resources.

Step 4:- Consider Feasibility and Resources

Evaluate the feasibility of your chosen Zoology Research Project Topics and Materials. Consider the availability of resources, such as access to labs, equipment, or specific animal populations for study. Ensure that the chosen topic aligns with your available resources and timeline for conducting research.

Step 5:- Narrow Down and Define Your Topic

Once you’ve explored various areas and considered feasibility, narrow down your options. Define your research topic clearly by focusing on a specific aspect of Zoology. A well-defined topic ensures a more manageable and focused research project.

List of 100+ Best Zoology Research Project Topics And Materials In 2024

These are the following list of 100+ specific and best research project topics and materials in zoology:

Ecology and Conservation

• Impact of Climate Change on Migratory Patterns of Birds
• Biodiversity Assessment in Tropical Rainforests
• Effects of Pollution on Aquatic Ecosystems
• Conservation Strategies for Endangered Marine Species
• Urbanization and Its Impact on Wildlife Habitats
• Ecological Role of Keystone Species in Ecosystem Stability
• Human-Wildlife Conflict: Mitigation and Management
• Restoration Ecology in Degraded Habitats
• Conservation Genetics of Threatened Amphibian Species
• Effects of Habitat Fragmentation on Wildlife Populations

Animal Behavior Zoology Research Project Topics and Materials

• Social Dynamics in Primate Groups: Communication and Hierarchy
• Foraging Behavior in Predatory Mammals
• Vocal Communication Patterns in Cetaceans
• Parental Care Strategies in Birds
• Territoriality and Aggression in Animal Societies
• Mate Selection and Courtship Behavior in Insects
• Migration Patterns and Navigation in Birds
• Tool Use in Non-Human Primates
• Behavioral Adaptations of Desert Species
• Sleep Patterns and Rest Behavior Across Animal Species

Physiology and Anatomy

• Comparative Morphology of Vertebrate Digestive Systems
• Physiological Adaptations of Arctic Animals to Extreme Cold
• Cardiovascular Systems in Different Mammalian Species
• Neuroanatomy and Brain Evolution in Primates
• Respiration Mechanisms in Aquatic Organisms
• Endocrine Regulation in Invertebrates
• Skeletal Adaptations for Flight in Birds
• Sensory Perception in Nocturnal Animals
• Reproductive Strategies in Reptiles and Amphibians
• Comparative Anatomy of Fish Gills

Best Zoology Research Project Topics and Materials For Genetics and Evolution

• Genetic Diversity in Isolated Island Populations
• Evolutionary Adaptations in Camouflage Techniques
• Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolutionary Relationships
• Evolution of Flight in Birds
• Speciation Patterns in Diverse Taxa
• Comparative Genomics of Mammalian Species
• Evolutionary History of Human-Animal Relationships
• Population Genetics of Endangered Species
• Molecular Basis of Color Variation in Animals
• Hybridization and Genetic Introgression in Wild Populations

Animal Physiology and Anatomy

• Adaptations in Extreme Environments: Deep-Sea Organisms
• Comparative Anatomy of Avian Skeletal Systems
• Physiological Responses to Hibernation in Mammals
• Nervous System Development in Embryonic Vertebrates
• Endocrine Disruption in Aquatic Species due to Pollutants
• Evolutionary Adaptations in Carnivorous Teeth Structure
• Muscle Physiology and Performance in Migratory Species
• Sensory Adaptations in Nocturnal Predators
• Immunology of Invertebrates: Defense Mechanisms
• Reproductive Biology of Unique Mammalian Species

Ecology and Behavioral Studies

• Feeding Ecology and Dietary Niche Specialization
• Behavioral Ecology of Social Insects: Ants and Termites
• Impact of Anthropogenic Noise on Animal Communication
• Trophic Interactions in Food Webs: Predator-Prey Dynamics
• Disease Ecology and Wildlife Health Assessment
• Behavioral Plasticity in Response to Habitat Change
• Habitat Preference and Niche Partitioning in Birds
• Parasite-Host Interactions in Wildlife Populations
• Behavioral Strategies for Coping with Climate Change
• Predator Avoidance Behaviors in Prey Species

Conservation Genetics and Evolutionary Biology

• Genetic Rescue and Population Viability Analysis
• Conservation Genomics of Endangered Species
• Hybridization and Introgression in Endangered Populations
• Evolutionary Significance of Ancient DNA Studies
• Conservation Strategies for Genetic Diversity Preservation
• Population Genomics of Species Under Anthropogenic Pressure
• Evolutionary Adaptations in Island Endemic Species
• Genetic Markers for Wildlife Forensic Studies
• Landscape Genetics and Connectivity in Fragmented Habitats
• Phylogeography and Population Structure in Wild Species

Marine and Aquatic Biology

• Coral Reef Resilience to Climate Change Stressors
• Adaptations in Deep-Sea Creatures to High Pressure
• Behavioral Ecology of Cephalopods: Octopus and Squid
• Trophic Relationships in Estuarine Ecosystems
• Movement Ecology of Pelagic Marine Species
• Ocean Acidification Effects on Marine Invertebrates
• Conservation of Threatened Seabird Species
• Bioluminescence in Marine Organisms: Function and Evolution
• Breeding Biology and Migration Patterns of Sea Turtles
• Pollution Impacts on Marine Mammal Health

Wildlife Conservation and Management

• Translocation and Reintroduction Programs: Success and Challenges
• Human-Wildlife Conflict Resolution Strategies
• Protected Area Design and Efficacy for Biodiversity Conservation
• Community-Based Conservation Initiatives
• Wildlife Trafficking and Illegal Wildlife Trade
• Conservation Education and Public Awareness Programs
• Ecotourism and Sustainable Wildlife Management
• Integrating Traditional Ecological Knowledge into Conservation Practices
• Wildlife Disease Surveillance and Management
• Conservation Planning for Habitat Restoration

Ethology and Animal Behavior

• Social Learning and Cultural Transmission in Animal Groups
• Vocalizations and Communication Patterns in Insects
• Cognitive Abilities and Problem-Solving Skills in Birds
• Dominance Hierarchies and Aggression in Social Mammals
• Play Behavior and Its Developmental Significance in Young Animals
• Tool Use and Innovation in Non-Human Primates
• Sleep Patterns and Sleep-related Behaviors in Various Species
• Migration Strategies and Navigation in Long-Distance Migrants
• Adaptive Behaviors in Response to Changing Environmental Conditions
• Altruistic Behaviors and Kin Selection in Animal Societies

Comparative Physiology and Anatomy

• Digestive Physiology in Herbivorous versus Carnivorous Mammals
• Respiratory Adaptations in High-Altitude Birds and Mammals
• Musculoskeletal Adaptations in Arboreal and Terrestrial Animals
• Thermoregulation in Reptiles: Ectothermy vs. Endothermy
• Sensory Adaptations in Nocturnal versus Diurnal Animals
• Endocrine System Regulation in Response to Seasonal Changes
• Reproductive Strategies in Marsupials versus Placental Mammals
• Adaptations of Marine Mammals to Aquatic Life
• Immune System Variation in Different Taxonomic Groups
• Comparative Anatomy of Insect Flight Mechanisms

Evolutionary Biology and Genetics

• Coevolutionary Relationships between Hosts and Parasites
• Evolutionary Significance of Mimicry and Camouflage in Prey Species
• Molecular Basis of Coloration in Animals: Pigments and Structural Colors
• Genome Editing Techniques in Studying Evolutionary Pathways
• Evolutionary Implications of Hybrid Zones and Hybrid Speciation
• Comparative Genomic Studies of Model Organisms
• Evolutionary Genetics of Reproductive Isolation
• Evolutionary Adaptations in Extreme Environments
• Ancient DNA Analysis and Its Contribution to Evolutionary Studies
• Genomic Basis of Speciation and Divergence

Wildlife Ecology and Conservation

• Human-Wildlife Conflict: Mitigation Strategies in Agricultural Landscapes
• Effects of Climate Change on Wildlife Phenology and Distribution
• Connectivity and Corridor Conservation in Fragmented Landscapes
• Conservation Genetics and Strategies for Rare and Endangered Species
• Community-Based Conservation Approaches in Developing Nations
• Eco-Health Approaches to Wildlife Disease Management
• Conservation Strategies for Urban Wildlife Populations
• Rewilding Initiatives and Their Impact on Ecosystem Restoration
• Habitat Restoration Techniques for Biodiversity Enhancement
• Conflict Resolution in Conservation Policies: Balancing Human Needs and Wildlife Preservation

Simple Zoology Research Project Topics and Materials For College Students

Explore intriguing research topics in Zoology suitable for college students, encompassing biodiversity, ecology, genetics, and conservation studies.

Good Zoology Project Ideas

Discover engaging Zoology Research Project Topics and Materials that delve into animal behavior, physiology, genetics, and ecological aspects, offering diverse avenues for exploration in Zoology.

Zoology Research Topics For Undergraduates

Tailored for undergraduates, these research topics cover various facets of Zoology, including habitat dynamics, wildlife conservation, behavioral studies, and genetic diversity.

Project Topics In Zoology And Entomology

Uncover research topics bridging Zoology and Entomology, exploring insect behavior, ecological interactions, evolutionary studies, and conservation efforts.

Research Topics For Zoology Students

Designed for Zoology students, these research topics delve into animal welfare, advanced genetic studies, conservation strategies, and behavioral ecology.

Easy Topics In Zoology

Simplify research endeavors with easy-to-explore topics in Zoology, covering animal anatomy, behavior, ecological observations, and basic physiological studies.

What Are Some Good Research Project Topics For The Last Year Of An M.Sc. In Zoology?

These research topics explore advanced areas in Zoology, encompassing wildlife genetics, conservation challenges, ecological dynamics, and evolutionary studies.

Why are zoology Research Project Topics important?

Zoology Research Project Topics play a crucial role in deepening our understanding of the animal kingdom, driving conservation efforts, etc. It holds significant importance for several reasons:

• Advancing Knowledge: They contribute to the expansion of knowledge in Zoology by exploring new aspects of animal biology, behavior, ecology, genetics, and physiology.
• Addressing Conservation Needs: Research topics aid in understanding threats to biodiversity, endangered species, and habitat degradation, offering insights into conservation strategies.
• Educational Development: They serve as learning tools for students, fostering critical thinking, research skills, and a deeper understanding of animal life and ecosystems.
• Impact on Society: Research outcomes may influence policies, conservation efforts, and wildlife management practices, benefiting both animals and humans.
• Innovation and Technology: Research projects often lead to innovative discoveries, new methodologies, and technological advancements relevant to animal science and welfare.
• Contribution to Scientific Discourse: They contribute to scientific literature, enabling scholars to share findings, collaborate, and build upon existing knowledge in the field of Zoology.
• Conservation and Environmental Awareness: By focusing on ecological issues and wildlife conservation, these topics raise awareness about the importance of preserving biodiversity and ecosystems.

How do I choose the best topic for a PhD in research in zoology?

Selecting the best topic for a PhD research in Zoology involves a thoughtful and strategic approach:

• Identify Your Interests: Consider your passion and curiosity. Choose a topic that aligns with your interests, whether it’s animal behavior, ecology, genetics, conservation, or another aspect of Zoology.
• Explore Existing Literature: Review current research papers, articles, and books within your field of interest. Identify gaps, unanswered questions, or emerging areas that intrigue you.
• Consult with Experts: Engage with professors, advisors, or researchers in Zoology. Discuss potential topics, seek guidance, and explore their expertise to refine your research direction.
• Consider Feasibility: Assess the feasibility of your chosen topic. Ensure access to resources, such as laboratories, equipment, fieldwork opportunities, and support from mentors.
• Originality and Contribution: Aim for a topic that contributes to the field. Look for areas where your research can make a unique and significant contribution to Zoology, whether through new methodologies, discoveries, or innovative approaches.
• Scope and Manageability: Ensure your topic is manageable within the scope of a PhD in zoology . It should be neither too broad nor too narrow, allowing for in-depth research while being achievable within the time frame.
• Future Prospects: Consider the potential impact and future prospects of your research. How might it contribute to scientific discourse, conservation efforts, or technological advancements?
• Personal and Career Goals: Reflect on how the chosen topic aligns with your long-term career aspirations and personal goals. A topic that excites you and holds long-term interest can sustain motivation throughout the PhD journey.

Zoology Project Topics And Materials Pdf

The Zoology Project Topics and Materials PDF offers a comprehensive collection of research themes covering various facets of animal biology, ecology, behavior, genetics, and conservation studies. This resource-rich PDF serves as a valuable guide, presenting diverse research avenues and educational materials for enthusiasts and scholars in Zoology.

Final words

The Zoology Research Project Topics and Materials serve as a valuable compass guiding aspiring zoologists through a diverse array of research avenues. This resource offers a treasure trove of knowledge, inviting exploration into the intricate world of animal life. From understanding animal behavior and physiology to unraveling the complexities of ecosystems and conservation, these topics ignite curiosity and offer a pathway to deeper understanding.

Each Zoology Research Project Topics and Materials within this compilation is a doorway to discovery, inviting students to delve into the wonders of the animal kingdom. It’s like having a map of an enchanted forest brimming with intriguing creatures and mysteries waiting to be unraveled. This resource empowers students to pick their adventure, encouraging them to ask questions, investigate, and unearth the marvels of the animal realm. With each topic sparking curiosity and imagination, it’s an invitation to research a good project through the captivating world of zoology.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the best topic for a zoology assignment.

The best topic for a Zoology assignment depends on personal interest and the scope of research, such as animal behavior, ecological studies, genetics, or conservation efforts. Selecting a topic aligned with passion and research feasibility ensures a rewarding assignment experience.

What are some good topics for a final year project for a Bsc zoology?

Exploring animal behavior, biodiversity conservation, genetics, or ecological studies offers promising final year BSc Zoology project topics

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The best topic for animal research for kids.

Conducting animal research with elementary students is one of the school year’s highlights. Typically, it occurs toward the end of the year making it the perfect wrap-up project. I’ve completed much animal research for kids over the years, but one of my favorites is an animal research project on Alligators versus Crocodiles!

Telling the difference between the two is always a fun conversation to have with kids because it can just be so tricky! You can use this animal research topic for an engaging animal study or a full science, reading, and writing unit.

For these research activities, I like to let the students lead the way all while incorporating other reading comprehension skills, including identifying facts versus opinions and true versus false. 

Now, I’d like to share a look into how this is structured in the classroom. I’ll be using our Rooted in Reading research unit to demonstrate and you’ll have access to a FREEBIE below.

Build Background Knowledge with Reptile Research

Using an anchor chart is literally to help anchor the lesson for the rest of the week. Before jumping into the research for alligators and crocodiles, start with a classroom discussion about reptiles and what students already know about alligators and crocodiles.

Find kid-friendly research links for students to browse and learn. You should begin by modeling for students how to use the research links to gather information about the animals they want to focus on.

At this point, you are showing students how to conduct research and begin to generate questions about what additional information they want to learn about the animals. You can jot down those questions on the anchor chart along with the details they already know.

You will continue to update the alligator versus crocodile research anchor chart throughout the lesson, circling back to add what students learned after they complete their animal research projects.

Now, it’s time to move on to gathering information.

Use Kid-Friendly Websites to Gather Facts

The next phase of the student’s animal research is to collect information and facts. Before you begin the lessons, take some time to gather kid-friendly research links for students to use to gather the details they need for their projects.

Here are a few websites I recommend for researching alligators and crocodiles .

• Nat Geo Kids
• San Diego Zoo Webpage for Alligators
• San Diego Zoo Webpage for Crocs

Students can choose whether to research alligators or crocodiles. They can use the corresponding recording sheets to collect their facts, such as:

• Interesting Facts

Have students jot down notes and details as they read. Later, they will be compiling all of their research into a research booklet ! More on that later.

Incorporate Complementary Comprehension Skills

As students are conducting their animal research they will begin to come across various facts, thoughts, and opinions. This is an important point within the research study to help students understand the differences between fact and opinion and true and false. 

True vs. False

When students are jotting down their notes, it’s important students understand that they should only be writing down true statements. In order to do this, a mini-lesson on true vs. false statements will help them be able to identify the differences.

One way we help students differentiate is by using a true vs. false statement matching activity. You can complete this as a stand-alone activity or during a whole group lesson.

What you will do is grab a collection of sentence cards with details about alligators or crocodiles and have students go through them. They will use a recording sheet to determine whether the sentence is true or false. 

Facts vs. Opinions

Similarly to the lesson on true vs. false, students will likely encounter some opinions as they are gathering information. So, differentiating facts from opinions is an important skill to review as students are researching. 

Separating facts and opinions can be tricky, so this comprehension skill may require a bit more practice.

First, you should begin by defining each. You can use digital posters to anchor the lesson and have them on display so students can have a reminder of the differences. As a class, help to model and discuss each.

Then, you will want to complete some complementary activities that focus on identifying facts and opinions.

One way to do this is by having students highlight facts and opinions in a passage on the animal research topic. Using a short passage on American alligators, students can highlight facts and opinions throughout using two highlighters in different colors for each category. They can do something similar for crocodiles.

An additional fact versus opinion activity is a Fact and Opinion sort. For this activity, students will be given sentences and a recording sheet with columns for facts and opinions. They will then sort each sentence into the correct columns. 

For additional practice, you can grab a FREE Fact vs. Opinion activity inside my post on May read-aloud suggestions !

Animal Research Booklet

Taking all of the information they gathered during their research, making sure they are true and facts, students will craft a fun research booklet to showcase all of the details they’ve learned. 

Students can create alligator or crocodile-shaped research booklets and inside the pages, they will write out the things they learned about those animals. Each page will have a fact about these ferocious reptiles!

If you’re conducting animal research with your students soon, consider this alligator versus crocodile research topic!

{ All of the activities mentioned in this post are part of the research unit included in our 1st Grade Rooted in Reading May resource, a full month of reading comprehension lesson plans and activities. }

Don’t forget this animal research for kids idea, save the image below for later!

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Hey, y’all! My name is Amy Lemons and I am passionate about providing students with both engaging and effective standards-based Math and ELA lessons.

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94 Wildlife Essay Topic Ideas & Examples

🏆 best wildlife topic ideas & essay examples, ⭐ good research topics about wildlife, 👍 simple & easy wildlife essay titles, ❓ research questions about wildlife.

• Wildlife Tourism Essay Tourism can lead to interference and destruction of the wildlife ecosystem, leading to decrease in the population of the animals and degradation of their habitats.
• Javan Rhinos: Wildlife Trading of Endangered Animals Out of the five rhino species, Javan rhinoceros is the most threatened species despite being in the ecosystem for millions of years, playing a crucial role in shaping the landscape by its feeding style.
• Wildlife Management and Extinction Prevention in Australia This paper investigates the threats to wildlife in Australia and strategies for managing and preventing their extinction. In summary, this paper examines the threats to wildlife in Australia and outlines strategies for managing and preventing […]
• American National Park Service and Wildlife The law reads in part: “to conserve the scenery and the natural and historic objects and the wild life therein and to provide for the enjoyment of the same in such manner and by such […]
• Human-Wildlife Conflict: Vehicle Collisions With Animals The issue of collisions between wildlife and motor vehicles is a major challenge in most countries owing to the unpredictability of the animals’ closing in correspondence to the vast sizes of the parks and lands […]
• The Manas Wildlife Sanctuary A home to a great variety of wildlife and endangered species, the Manas Sanctuary is located in the Himalayan foothills, in the far eastern state of Assam.
• Wildlife in Art, Science and Public Attitudes In her opinion, Hirst’s approach to art that involves “taking things out of the world” to get to their essence is extremely contradictory and aims to oversimplify the concept of wilderness.
• Wildlife Management in Urban Areas The end result of reducing the number of predator and carnivores in a given ecological system will cause an imbalance that allows organisms in the lower levels of the food chain to multiply to the […]
• Oil Drilling in the Alaska Wildlife Refuge Therefore, drilling for oil in the Alaska Wildlife Refuge would be seen as an act that could potentially harm not only the wildlife and ecosystem in that location, but also affect the well-being of other […]
• Climate Crisis and Wildlife in Danger The structure of the presentation includes an explanation of the issue and reasons for the beagles’ rescue, followed by the time limit to find new homes for dogs and a chronology of facility inspections.
• The US Fish and Wildlife Service and the US Forrest Service Refuge Management Thus, the aim is to sustain natural resources with the purpose of providing people with the necessary benefits while ensuring the activities do not lead to the deterioration of the land.
• Immunization of the Wildlife Population Against Rabies The only way of reducing the number of casualties is by preventing the disease. The efficacy of the method is shown by significant achievements in the reduction of the number of rabies cases among the […]
• Should the Arctic National Wild Life Refuge Be Opened to Oil Drilling? The Baloney Detection Kit used in the series of discussions provides the guidelines for the arguments presented. Wherever there is a need to justify an argument advanced for the debate or against the drilling, the […]
• How Global Warming Has an Effect on Wildlife? According to one of the most detailed ecological studies of climate change, global warming is already directly affecting the lives of animals and plants living in various habitats across the world.
• Hunting in Wildlife Refuges in California In addition, the lack of regulations and the prohibition of hunting in wildlife refuges in its entirety has led to the overpopulation of certain species and the introduction of imbalance to the ecosystem, with the […]
• Wildlife Controls Around Commercial Airports Managing the safety of the airports is one of the most important responsibilities of civil aviation authorities around the world. Security in the aviation sector is the factors often given priority because of the magnitude […]
• Wildlife Control in and Around Airports The main purpose of the paper is to describe possible ways to protect and control the airport area from wild animals and birds that are potentially dangerous to the safety of passengers and can disrupt […]
• Great Meadows National Wildlife Refuge’s Issues The article in question addresses the correlation between the value of property prices and the proximity of open spaces. The authors address two research questions, investigating the possibility of a correlation between the proximity of […]
• Relations of World Wildlife Fund for Nature and Media The purpose of this NGO is to safeguard nature and to stop the degradation of the planet’s environment and “to build a future in which humans live in harmony with nature”.
• Wildlife Forensic DNA Laboratory and Its Risks The mission of the Wildlife Forensic DNA Laboratory is to provide evidence to governmental and non-governmental organizations to ensure the protection of the wildlife in the country.
• Water Transportation Industry’s Impact on Wildlife It is possible to note that emissions and the use of ballast water can be seen as serious issues that pose hazards to maritime animals.
• Wildlife Parks Visitor Management Issues Administrators of wildlife parks have to employ different strategies of visitor management to ensure that they have a balance of demand by visitors and the available regeneration capacity of the wildlife parks.
• Emerging Energy Development’ Impacts on Wildlife One of the major concerns involves the effect of energy development on wildlife and natural ecosystems. It is important to lessen the effects of energy development on wildlife and natural ecosystems.
• Urban Wildlife Issues Actually, it is important to note that not all human developments are destructive; a focus toward taking care of or conserving animals in urban areas has promoted conservation and sustainability of environment and biodiversity.
• A Call for Conservation of Arctic National Wildlife Refuge Though economic benefits of such drilling are obvious, they do not outweigh the need to preserve the pristine nature of the area o the benefit of thousands of animal and plant species that depend on […]
• Impact of Global Warming on Arctic Wildlife High surface temperatures lead to “the melting of ice in Polar Regions such as the Arctic and Antarctic regions causing a rise in the ocean and sea levels, which affects the amount and pattern of […]
• Learning During Wildlife Tours in Protected Areas: Towards a Better Understanding of the Nature of Social Relations in Guided Tours
• Wildlife-Based Recreation and Local Economic Development
• Location-Specific Modeling for Optimizing Wildlife Management on Crop Farms
• African Wildlife Policy: Protecting Wildlife Herbivores on Private Game Ranches
• Illegal Logging, Fishing, and Wildlife Trade
• Network Structure and Perceived Legitimacy in Collaborative Wildlife Management
• Protected Areas, Wildlife Conservation, and Local Welfare
• Habitat Conservation, Wildlife Extraction, and Agricultural Expansion
• The Transaction Costs Tradeoffs of Private and Public Wildlife Management
• Caring for Native Wildlife Securing Permit and Approval
• Evaluating Tax Policy Proposals for Funding Nongame Wildlife Programs
• Dealing With Wildlife Damage to Crops
• Clear Forest Cause Extinction of Wildlife
• Forensic Techniques for Wildlife Crime
• Bird and Wildlife Management at Airports
• Economic Benefits, Conservation and Wildlife Tourism
• Environmental Plans and Wildlife Management Programs
• The Current Issues Involving Wind Farms and Wildlife
• Ecological Fever: The Evolutionary History of Coronavirus in Human-Wildlife Relationships
• Opportunities for Transdisciplinary Science to Mitigate Biosecurity Risks From the Intersectionality of Illegal Wildlife Trade With Emerging Zoonotic Pathogens
• Mitigation Measures for Wildlife in Wind Energy Development
• Ecology and Wildlife Risk Evaluation Analysis
• Ethical Considerations for Wildlife Reintroductions and Rewilding
• Save Wildlife and Forest for Our Future Generations
• Spatial Data Analysis and Study of Wildlife Conservation
• Global Warming and Its Threat to the Future of Wildlife and Its Habitat
• Gabriela Cowperthwaite’s Blackfish: Treatment of the Sea World and Marine Wildlife
• Information and Wildlife Valuation: Experiments and Policy
• Arctic National Wildlife Refuge: Seasons of Life and Land
• Identifying and Assessing Potential Wildlife Habitat Corridors
• Regulating the Global Fisheries: The World Wildlife Fund, Unilever, and the Marine Stewardship Council
• Wildlife Gardening and Connectedness to Nature: Engaging the Unengaged
• Urban Sprawl: Impact Upon Wildlife
• Human Activities, Wildlife Corridors, and Laws and Policies
• Pollution and Its Effects on Wildlife
• Tourism, Poaching, and Wildlife Conservation: What Can Integrated Conservation and Development Projects Accomplish
• Wildlife-Based Tourism and Increased Tourist Support for Nature Conservation Financially and Otherwise
• Supporting Sustainable Livelihoods Through Wildlife Tourism
• Evolving Urban Wildlife Health Surveillance to Intelligence for Pest Mitigation and Monitoring
• Gray Lodge Wildlife Area: A Home for the Animals
• Can Local Communities Afford Full Control Over Wildlife Conservation?
• What Is the Biggest Threat to Wildlife Today?
• What Are the Major Causes of Loss of Wildlife?
• Should the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge Be Opened to Oil Drilling?
• How Does Hunting Affect Wildlife?
• What Are the Effects of Wildlife Depletion?
• What Is the Importance of Wildlife?
• What Human Activities Badly Affect Wildlife?
• What Will Happen if We Don’t Protect Wildlife?
• What Are the Top Ten Ways to Save Wildlife?
• What Are Man-Wildlife Conflicts?
• What Are the Five Major Impacts Humans Have on the Environment?
• How Killing Animals Affect the Wildlife Environment?
• How Can We Prevent Human-Wildlife Conflict?
• Where Is the Best Place to See Wildlife in the US?
• What US National Park Has the Most Wildlife?
• Does Florida Have a Lot of Wildlife?
• What Wildlife Is in Yellowstone?
• What Country Has the Most Exotic Wildlife?
• How Humans Are Affecting Wildlife?
• What Country Has the Best Wildlife?
• What Continent Has the Most Wildlife?
• What Is the Wildlife of Asia?
• Which Country in Asia Has the Most Wildlife?
• What Is the Most Common Wildlife in the Arctic?
• Expedition Ideas
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50 Cool and Unusual Animals to See Before You Die

Unusual animals.

Scientists have estimated that there are 8.7 million animal species on Earth. Some of these are fierce (lions, sharks, tigers). Some are adorable (rabbits, deer, otters).

And others are, well, really weird.

Across the globe, you'll find unique animals that exhibit truly remarkable and bizarre features and behaviors. From a frog that shows off its organs to a goat that faints when scared, here are 50 unusual animals to add to your travel bucket list now.

No shock here: The shoebill stork has, well ... a bill shaped like a shoe.

Also of note about this amazing animal? Shoebills are abnormally tall, with some individuals reaching heights of over 4 feet. And, unlike many other birds that inhabit similar marsh environments, shoebills are highly effective predators. Their long legs are perfect for traversing shallow waters, where they prey on reptiles, rodents and fish. They are even known to strike against juvenile crocodiles!

Where to Spot a Shoebill

Shoebills use their powerful beaks to grasp and strangle just about anything they encounter, but don’t worry — they don’t prey on humans.

Find one in East Africa, where their habitat is concentrated.

Stick Insect

Finding a stick insect requires careful observation; as the name makes very clear, it resembles a stick. This, combined with an ability to stay perfectly still for long stretches of time, provides the stick insect with “one of the most efficient natural camouflages on Earth,” as “National Geographic” aptly puts it .

There are many varieties of stick insects. One of the coolest is the giant prickly stick insect, pictured here. Native to Australia, it boasts the added feature of thorn-like spikes to further blend into its surroundings. 

Where to Spot a Stick Insect

If you suffer from an insect phobia, as many do, the Phobaeticus kirbyi will haunt your nightmares . At over 21 inches with its legs outstretched, this is one of the longest insects in the world.

You can find it (or try to find it — good luck!) in Borneo.

Just as you can see through glass, you can see through the extraordinary glass frog.

Many of these frogs have lime-green skin, but some lack any coloration on their underside, making their organs visible to the naked eye. Equally amazing are their spotted backs, which scientists speculate are meant to resemble eggs — so predators going after their offspring get confused.

Where to Spot a Glass Frog

Your best chance of spotting this tree-dwelling frog is in Costa Rica or Panama.

Costa Rica's Tortuguero National Park, in particular, promises a good chance of seeing one, in all its transparent glory. 

Mantis Shrimp

Mantis shrimp are ancient, fierce and more than a little weird. Various forms of mantis shrimp have been around for an estimated 400 million years, and they aren’t like any other shrimp around. They are so freakishly strong that their appendages, called “clubs,” can smash crab shells and bust open clams. (Some varieties have spears rather than clubs, which are equally formidable.) 

These clubs can also be used to dish out around 500 punches in under a second, delivering enough force to break glass. And that's not all. Because these shrimp have incredible eyesight (they can see in two different directions at once), they strike with pinpoint accuracy.

Where to Spot a Mantis Shrimp

There are about 400 different species of mantis shrimp, the most dazzling-looking of which is undoubtedly the multi-hued peacock mantis shrimp.

The waters of Costa Rica and Bali are particularly rich with mantis shrimp; book a diving expedition to see one up close.

When you see a wombat — a fuzzy little marsupial with a friendly face and calm demeanor — you’ll probably immediately want to hug this cool animal. But don’t be fooled by appearances: Wombats sport rodent-like teeth and can get aggressive if they feel threatened.

Wombats are surprising in other ways, too. Unlike other marsupials, their pouches face backward and their poop is cube-shaped. To protect the tunnels where they dwell, they dive into them headfirst and stick up their rump, which is tough enough to thwart predators.  

Where to Spot a Wombat

You can find wombats in the San Diego Zoo , but they are best viewed in the wild.

Head to Australia’s Maria Island, where they are prevalent and easy to spot. The island is located off the Tasmanian coast and is a beautiful place to visit in general.

The axolotl salamander manages to be at once adorable and kind of disturbing. Though it develops legs, it never reaches land and, instead, spends its time strolling the underwater surface.

Its nickname? Walking fish.

These Pokemon-like fish make for an incredibly cute and unusual pet .

Where to Spot an Axolotl

This extraordinary creature — which comes in colors ranging from creamy white to olive — is only native to Mexico. Your best chance of seeing one exists near Mexico City in the lakes of Xochimilco. 

A population decline is largely attributed to habitat loss but is also due to the fact that the axolotl is considered a culinary delicacy. (Yum?)

When people think of bears, they often imagine the big, fast and potentially dangerous kinds — polar, grizzly, brown and black. They often don’t think of sun bears, which are unlike any of their cousins. 

Sun bears are the smallest bears in the world, with many adults weighing under 100 pounds. But what really makes them stand out is their unusually long tongues, which can measure up to nine inches. Also known as "honey bears," sun bears climb trees to find honeycomb, and their tongues come in handy when they lick out their loot.

Where to Spot a Sun Bear

Unfortunately, deforestation is contributing to population declines. But you can still find sun bears in Southeast Asia where, unlike their North American cousins, they thrive in tropical forest environments.

The Islands of Sumatra and Borneo are particularly good places to access their habitat.

Lyrebirds could easily win a talent show for their ability to mimic sounds in their environment.

True, this trait exists in other birds, but lyrebirds take things to a whole new level. They can imitate just about any sound, including industrial equipment and power tools.

Where to Spot a Lyrebird

Found in Australia, the birds are also known for their flamboyant mating displays; the males show off their long tail feathers while dancing and using their superb vocal abilities to attract mates.

Stick to the rainforest zones of Queensland and New South Wales to find them, or head to Tasmania, where they were introduced artificially but have since propagated and established populations.

You can find parrotfish in tropical reef environments, where they use their external teeth — which look like a beak — to break algae off rocks, coral and other hardened substrates. This ability allows them to carve out a living in places where many other species cannot survive.

Another fun (if slightly disgusting) fact? Parrotfish defecate sand. As it turns out, many of the sand grains found on white-sand beaches are actually parrotfish poop.

Where to Spot a Parrotfish

Parrotfish are found in the Indian and Pacific oceans.

The Seychelles islands off East Africa boast a particularly sizable population.

These nocturnal lemurs have a very unusual build, with large ears and rat-like teeth. After tapping on trees to locate insects based on percussion feedback, they bore a hole with their teeth and long middle finger to extract and eat the insects.

With the behavioral markings of a woodpecker and the appearance of a primate mixed with a rodent, the aye-aye is one of a kind and, strangely, kind of cute. 

Where to Spot an Aye-Aye

Head to Madagascar to spot these googly-eyed creatures.

After the sun sets is when you can focus your energy on searching for the aye-aye.

Can't decide if you'd rather see a zebra or a giraffe? Why not see an animal that looks like a cross-breed of both?

The okapi is the only living relative of the giraffe but features the distinctive black-and-white markings of the zebra on its hindquarters and front legs. Its nickname? The "zebra giraffe," obviously. 

Where to Spot an Okapi

This endangered animal is leery of humans and hard to find (so much so that scientists didn't discover the okapi until 1900). It lives in the Uturi Forest in the Democratic Republic of Congo, but travelers can't access this area.

Instead, head to the White Oak Conservation Center in Florida, which focuses on the conservation of okapi, and book a tour led by a wildlife expert. 

This exotic wild goat is also known as a “screw horn goat,” and it’s easy to see why: Its head is adorned with long, corkscrew-shaped horns. Unlike most goats, which can appear a little silly, the markhor strikes a majestic pose, with a long beard that clearly demonstrates wisdom.

The species is a rare success story; thanks to dogged conservation efforts, its numbers have gone up by 20 percent, and it’s no longer on the endangered list.

Where to Spot a Markhor

You’ll find markhor in the mountains of Pakistan, Afghanistan, Turkmenistan, the Himalayas and Uzbekistan.

If you want to see one in the wild, however, plan on hiking to high elevations in remote ranges, where it’s most likely to roam.

Fainting Goat

Type “fainting goats” into a YouTube search, and you will be lost watching hilarious videos for hours. Also referred to as myotonic goats, these domestic animals have a very strange muscle reflex to any fear-based situation. When frightened, their muscles go completely stiff — and the goats fall over.

Don’t fret: The reaction causes no pain and the goats recover after 10-20 seconds. The process is attributed to a rare genetic disorder that somehow made itself hereditary.

Where to Spot a Fainting Goat

Despite this tic, many people around the world keep these goats as pets or breed them for milk and meat. Their fainting instinct is actually an asset: It prevents them from jumping fences and escaping when frightened.

You can see them in action (or rather, inaction) at Old Faithful Geyser Animal Farm in Northern California.

Flightless Cormorant

There are 29 species of cormorant in the world, and 28 of them can be found gliding over water before eventually touching down to fish.

But one, straightforwardly called the flightless cormorant, can never take to the sky, due to wings that are one-third the size of what’s needed to fly. Scientists posit that the bird doesn’t have larger wings because it simply doesn’t need them; it has very few land predators.

Where to Spot a Cormorant

The flightless cormorant’s native home is the Galapagos Islands, where fish-rich waters provide ample food.

It often travels in groups near or on water, and you can easily spot it while touring the Galapagos.

Red-Lipped Batfish

Speaking of weird Galapagos animals, check out the red-lipped batfish.

The second part of the fish’s scientific name, Ogcocephalus darwini , is a nod to Charles Darwin, who famously studied evolution while visiting the Galapagos.

Where to Spot a Red-Lipped Batfish

Native to the Galapagos, this fish dwells along the ocean floor and is known for its red lips, which makes it look like it's recently devoured a bloody feast.

Mexican Mole Lizard

The Mexican mole lizard is easily mistaken for a large worm at first glance, but upon closer inspection, you will notice its elongated, ribbed body is attached to short legs with five fingers.

Its head also has eyes and a mouth, but you must look closely before the features become apparent.

Where to Spot a Mexican Mole Lizard

Want to track down one of these odd-looking, five-fingered lizards?

Head to Mexico’s beautiful Baja peninsula, where they are native.

Saiga Antelope

This beautiful antelope has an unusual snout with large, down-pointed nostrils, not unlike what's found on an anteater. In addition to its extraordinary appearance, it is distinguished by a remarkable, and tragic, backstory.

In 2015, saiga antelope in central Kazakhstan began appearing weak and uncoordinated before dying en masse — in total, some 200,000 individuals were wiped out over the course of a few days. It required years of investigation to discover the death was caused by a mass bacterial infection in their snouts.

Where to Spot a Saiga Antelope

Between the massive death, habitat loss and overhunting, the saiga antelope faces a long road to recovery.

But you can still find sizable, migratory populations in Russia, Kazakhstan and Western Mongolia.

Long-Wattled Umbrella Bird

As is often the case with birds, female long-wattled umbrella birds don’t look like anything special. But the males are incredible, with long wattles — flabby hunks of skin, also seen on turkeys — extending from their necks. More amazing still, they can control their wattles, retracting or extending them as desired during flight or while sitting stationary.

The wattles are especially odd considering they have no official purpose outside of potential courtship displays.

Where to Spot a Long-Wattled Umbrella Bird

The birds have protected habitat areas where numbers are strong, but deforestation in unprotected areas serves as a threat to their habitat and population density.

Spot them in parts of Ecuador and throughout southwest Colombia, where they are heavily concentrated.

With their sad-looking eyes, often-smiling mouth, tiny ears, stubby tail and ability to turn their head 360 degrees, sloths are among the most distinctive-looking creatures in the animal kingdom. 

Famously lethargic, they can often be found in the treetops, where they lounge, nap and graze. They move very little, and when they do, it’s a very slow process. In fact, the sloth only defecates around one time per week!

But lest you think the animal is simply lazy, this inertia is actually a well-honed defense mechanism. Sloths are so good at blending into the environment that predators often zoom past without noticing their presence.

Where to Spot a Sloth

The animals, which can be either two-toed or three-toed, are found in Central and South America.

Nicaragua and Costa Rica offer particularly excellent viewing opportunities.

A cousin of the famous piranha, the pacu also sports a serious set of teeth. Rather than razor-sharp, however, these cuspids are squared. In fact, a pacu’s dentition closely resembles a perfect set of human teeth. Creepy, right?

But don't be alarmed. Unlike piranhas, which can strip animals to their bones, pacus are herbivorous, using their strong teeth to nosh on fruit and seeds.

Where to Spot a Pacu

Several varieties of pacu are common in South America, with heavy concentrations in the vast Parana River system. 

Hummingbird Hawk-Moth

First described by the naturalist Carl Linnaeus, this is not your everyday moth.

Not quite as cute as the poodle moth described later on this list, it is instead distinguished by its exceptional size — it’s as large as a hummingbird! — and prominent reddish wings.

Where to Spot a Hummingbird Hawk-Moth

You can see the hummingbird hawk-moth in Scotland, Wales, Ireland and England, where it’s often found feeding in gardens and woodlands.

The fossa looks so much like a cat that naturalists and official descriptions refer to it as “cat-like” — even though it’s actually a member of the weasel family and is a close relative of the mongoose. 

While this remarkable creature does have the ears and head shape of a cat, it boasts one totally unique feature: a long tail that it uses to grip tree branches as it climbs in search of food. 

Where to Spot a Fossa

Like many odd and unusual animals, the fossa calls Madagascar home.

As the largest predator on the island nation, it feasts on everything from rodents to lemurs. Its range is also exceptional, covering everything from the lowlands to the plateaus.

Venezuelan Poodle Moth

This large moth is covered with hair that makes it resemble a poodle. Unlike a poodle, however, it has wings and is attracted to your porch light, just like any other moth.

The general consensus seems to be that this is the cutest moth ever, and we wholeheartedly agree.

Where to Spot a Venezuelan Poodle Moth

The moth's origin story is right in its name.

But what people may not realize is that it was only recently discoverd in Venezuela just a few years ago in 2009.

Penis Snake

It’s hard not to laugh at how aptly named this snake is; its head really does look like human male anatomy.

But in another way, its name is misleading: It’s an amphibian, not a reptile like a snake.

Where to Spot a Penis Snake

Found in Brazil, the penis snake was discovered by Sir Graham Hales in rainforest ecosystems.

It can be most easily found at the mouth of the Amazon River, where it feeds on bugs and small fish.

Japanese Spider Crab

With their long, spider-like legs, spider crabs look like the villain in a comic-book series. They’re also exceptionally large and long-living.

They can top 40 pounds, with their legs reaching over 12 feet in length and can survive for 50 years or more ... sometimes even for a century!  

Where to Spot a Japanese Spider Crab

Although these crabs, found off the coast of Japan, are not dangerous hunters, they are carnivorous scavengers and will devour any dead fish or mammal that reaches their habitat on the ocean floor.

Lowland Streaked Tenrec

Tenrecs can fit in the palm of your hand and, with their orange and black coloring, resemble a bumblebee.

They have quills and cute little snouts built for foraging insects and plants.

Where to Spot a Lowland Streaked Tenrec

There are two distinct types of tenrecs, each of which is found in a different Madagascar climate zone. The lowland streaked tenrec occupies the eastern rainforests, while the highland version lives in the mountainous rainforests.

Unlike their highland counterpart, the lowland streaked tenrec is known to be active throughout the day and night and is a fairly social creature, often gathering in small groups.

Satanic Leaf Tailed Gecko

This lizard is not actually part devil, as images on the internet showing it with red eyes, surrounded by flames, would have you believe.

The leaf-tailed portion of the name is dead accurate, however. The animal’s body and tail mimic a dried-out, brownish leaf. The skin has even formed veins to replicate the veins on a leaf.

Where to Spot a Satanic Leaf Tailed Gecko

This is another unusual animal that calls Madagascar home, but good luck finding one.

In addition to its remarkable capacity for camouflage, this gecko can trick predators by voluntarily shedding its tail.

Marabou Stork

This large bird (it can stand up to 5-feet tall!) has some unfortunate nicknames: "nightmare bird" and "undertaker bird." The names are cruel, but not totally inaccurate: With its long legs, massive beak and reddish neck pouch, it is pretty disturbing-looking.

Even freakier is its penchant for eating human garbage and wearing its own feces.

Where to Spot a Marabou Stork

Despite their odd looks and habits, seeing these large birds in the wild is great for checking off the bucket list.

Marabou storks live in Africa south of the Sahara, including in South Africa's Kruger National Park. 

Sunda Colugo

Also commonly called Sunda flying lemurs or Malayan flying lemurs, these lemurs technically don’t fly. They spread their wings and glide, much like the famous flying squirrels. Living in forests, they only need to travel short distances by air, and their gliding wings allow them to travel from tree to tree without touching the ground.

Their skill keeps them up high, away from predators, which is necessary as they are not well-adapted to life on the ground.

Where to Spot a Sunda Colugo

This distinctive lemur is found in Southeast Asia, and its habitat is expansive, with populations in Thailand, Singapore, Malaysia and Indonesia.

It’s only one of two known flying lemurs, with the other living in the Philippines.

Pink Fairy Armadillo

When most think of an armadillo, they picture the kind found off the side of Texas roads. The pink fairy armadillo, though, is quite different, with a fuzzy white underbelly and a fashionably pink shell.

If you think its general appearance is cute, just wait until you learn about its size. This little armadillo is about the same size as a hamster, giving it perfect pet-like appeal.

Where to Spot a Pink Fairy Armadillo

You can find the pink fairy armadillo in Central Argentina.

Its range encompasses desert sand dunes and miles of scrub brush and grasslands.

Indian Purple Frog

Indian purple frogs look nothing like everyday frogs. Besides their unique and striking purple color, they are shaped like a lump and possess features that seem deformed when compared to a regular frog.

Thir irregular shape is partly attributed to their lifestyle: They spend the majority of their lives tucked underground, sucking down termites and other burrowing insects, only surfacing for a week or two during mating periods.

Where to Spot an Indian Purple Frog

As their name makes clear, these frogs are found in India, specifically in the Western Ghats mountain range.

They require forested habitat to support their underground lifestyle and, due to their limited exposure, they are tricky to spot.  

The mata mata makes other turtles look extremely active. (Which, of course, is saying something.) It sits idle and rarely leaves its shallow-water environment, only really moving when the time comes to lay eggs on land.

While in the water, these turtles sit idle and use their wide mouth to suck down unsuspecting prey. They essentially inhale their food, as their wide head and weak jaw make chewing all but impossible.

Where to Spot a Mata Mata

The mata mata’s bumpy turtle shell is used to hide its snake-like neck and head. It is found in the Amazon, though you must travel deep into the jungle to spot it.

Luckily, the freshwater turtle occupies shallow, freshwater streams; keep a keen eye, and you may be able to catch sight of its shell.

Just as panda bears are notoriously cute, so too are panda ants. Fuzzy, with white bodies and black spots, they look adorable and innocent. But don’t underestimate them, as they might actually be more dangerous than the bears.

In fact, the females are actually wingless wasps. This means they pack a serious punch with their sting.

Where to Spot a Panda Ant

Panda ants are found in Chile and Argentina.

If you spot one, consider yourself lucky, but whatever you do, don’t pick it up.

Honduran White Bat

Luckily, these vampire-esque albino bats are vegetarians and have no interest in causing harm.

Their pointed ears are yellowish and almost translucent, with a shape like an elf, and their stark white color makes them easy to spot.

Where to Spot a Honduran White Bat

You can find them during the daytime hanging out in groups in tent-shaped leaves throughout eastern Honduras, Nicaragua, Costa Rica and Panama.

Related to the raccoon, the kinkajou actually looks nothing like its cousin. It weighs a mere 3-7 pounds and is 1-2 feet long.

Its prehensile tail is used to grip trees, and it has an interesting diet: a mix of honey from beehives and whatever it can find from scavenging. (In the latter sense, it is very much like a raccoon.)

Where to Spot a Kinkajou

Nicknamed “honey bears,” kinkajous occupy a niche in the trees, living in Central and South American rainforests.

They hang out in groups and enjoy social grooming and communication. But they can be hard to find in their dense canopy home.

De Brazza’s Monkey

If a big white beard signifies wisdom, then De Brazza’s monkeys must be the wizards of the African plains.

With their dignified beards and bushy eyebrows, these primates have a majestic look.

Where to Spot a De Brazza’s Monkey

Low-key and quiet, they live in central Africa and spend most of their time along river systems surrounded by forests. You may be able to spot one from a boat as it forages on plants in the dense forest. Just make sure to keep quiet and limit your movement, as this monkey is easily spooked. When spotted, it will often freeze as a defense mechanism to avoid further detection.

Ethiopia, Kenya and Angola all contain populations.

Invertebrates that anchor on the seafloor are not uncommon, but sea pens possess a few standout features. For one thing, they look like an old-fashioned quill pen. For another, they behave in a completely remarkable way. 

Sea pens colonize in groups and, when stimulated, light up, displaying a bright green light on the seafloor. It looks like someone flipped on a light switch, especially when groups emit light in sequence.

Where to Spot a Sea Pen

You can find these light displays in the Pacific Ocean, from the Gulf of Alaska to California. Sea pens live at depths of over 40 feet but often under 250 feet.

When diving, look for mud and sandy-bottom sections of the ocean floor to spot them.

Tarantula Hawk

Most species avoid spiders, and for good reason: The predatory champions of the insect world sometimes have venom capable of taking down large mammals. The tarantula hawk, however, targets large tarantula spiders as a food source.

The female tarantula hawk is actually an exceptionally large wasp, carrying its own venom that paralyzes the tarantula. She then lays her eggs in the still-living spider and buries the carcass. When the eggs hatch, the baby tarantula hawks eat the living tarantula spider as they emerge and gain strength. It’s a truly terrifying experience from the perspective of the spider.

Where to Spot a Tarantula Hawk

Tarantula hawks can be found throughout South America and the United States, where they make the desert their home.

Seeing one is undoubtedly cool, but make sure to keep your distance: They are known to sting humans.

Chinese Water Deer

Nicknamed the "vampire deer," this adorable mammal possesses prominent tusks — actually elongated canine teeth — that it uses for eating and to assert dominance over rival males. 

Where to Spot a Chinese Water Deer

The solitary creatures are native to fertile river bottoms in Korea and the Yangtze River valley in China. 

Australian Peacock Spider

A species in the jumping spider family, this one gets its "peacock" name because of its vibrant color patterns. And just like male peacocks, male Australian peacock spiders are the more vibrant of the sexes.

They use their red-, blue- and black-hued extensions to attract mates. Whether or not a female is interested in the mating dance they perform, she may attempt to attack, kill and feed on her wooer. Yikes!

Where to Spot an Australian Peacock Spider

As its name implies, this spider can be found in Australia — especially in the temperate or subtropical southwest or southeast of the continent.

Leafy Seadragon

A relative of the seahorse, the leafy seadragon is a bit more exotic-looking. At about 8 to 9 inches in length, leafies (as they're often called) look like floating seaweed, providing them excellent camouflage in the deep sea. At the moment they hatch, these sea creatures are known for being completely independent, except for when they're ready to breed. 

Fun fact: Like seahorses, male leafy seadragons are the ones that care for the eggs.

Where to Spot a Leafy Seadragon

Another animal from down under, the leafy can be found along the southern and western coasts of Australia. 

Similar looking to the marabou stork, the jabiru's rather unusual neck is also what earns it a spot on this list.

In fact, the name, "jabiru," means "swollen neck" in the Tupi-Guarani language.

Where to Spot a Jabiru

The jabiru is the tallest flying bird found throughout Central and South America.

There are also rare occasions when these storks make their way to Texas.

Oh, the mythical-looking narwhal! This is the closest creature (so far) that has similar features to the beloved unicorn. These creatures can live up to 50 years, with their main cause of death being suffocation — due to being trapped by sea ice. Like their other whale counterparts, they are quite large, ranging from 13 to 18 feet (excluding the tusk).

They do not have a dorsal fin, but their impressive tusk can be as large as 10 feet. Male narwhals are typically the ones to grow a tusk, which is actually a canine tooth that comes from the left side of the upper jaw through the lip. Some males (about one in 500) have two tusks, while only about 15 percent of females tout the unusual trait.

Where to Spot a Narwhal

Unfortunately, narwhals aren't easy to find.

But if you are searching for one, they live in the Canadian Arctic, swimming throughout the Greenlandic and Russian waters.

Golden Tortoise Beetle

This ladybug-sized beetle looks like it must belong to the royal family.

It features a golden shell with black spots that's shiny enough you can even see reflections from it. 

Where to Spot a Golden Tortoise Beetle

Also called the "goldbug," this beetle can be found in the Americas and does change color throughout its lifetime.

Is it a cat? A pig? Or a combination of both? Coatimundis (also known as hog-nosed coons) are similar to raccoons.

And you won't want to knock their pig-like snouts. First off, they're extremely flexible, with the ability to rotate up to 60 degrees in any direction. Plus, they use them to push objects and rub parts of their body. 

Where to Spot a Coatimundi

Native to the Americas, coatis are active day and night.

They are also known for being strong climbers and for being quite smart.

Lilac-Breasted Roller

At about 15 inches (including its tail), this rather small bird is an impressive hunter, preying on everything from snails to scorpions to lizards to snakes. They're also quite aggressive birds that will carry their prey to a perch, where they will beat them until becoming dismembered. 

Beauty, in this case, is quite deceiving.

Where to Spot a Lilac-Breasted Roller

The lilac-breasted roller can be found in sub-Saharan Africa as well as the southern Arabian Peninsula.

A pangolin can roll up into a ball, and its protective scales will keep predators at bay. It is the only known mammal to have this type of feature.

A nocturnal animal, the pangolin feeds on ants and termites.

Where to Spot a Pangolin

Unfortunately, they are currently threatened by poaching for both their meat and scales found in Chinese traditional medicine as well as by heavy deforestation of their natural habitats throughout Asia and parts of Africa.

Three of the eight species of pangolin are listed as critically endangered, three are listed as endangered and the last two are listed as vulnerable. 

Evolved from a platypus-like creature between 20 and 50 million years ago, the echidna has aquatic ancestry, but it has adapted well to life on land.

While they look like hedgehogs or porcupines, their similarities to the platypus are quite remarkable. They have electroreceptors on their bills, which allow them to perceive natural electrical stimuli. They're one of the few land creatures to have this ability.

Where to Spot an Echidna

Another animal with a diet of ants and termites, the echidna lives in Australia and New Guinea.

Glaucus Atlanticus

The Glaucus Atlanticus, more commonly known as the blue angel, dragon slug, blue sea slug or several other similar nicknames, is a shell-less gastropod mollusk. They float upside down and are carried along by the winds and ocean currents — where do we sign up for that mode of transportation?

This sea slug is quite small at about an inch in length and is recognizable because of the dark blue stripes on its head.

Interesting fact: The blue sea slug can swallow the venomous Portuguese man o' war by storing it in its finger-like extremities.

Where to Spot a Glaucus Atlanticus

These brightly hued sea slugs can be found throughout the Atlantic, Pacific and Indian oceans in both temperate and tropical waters.

Riverine Rabbit

These rabbits don’t look much different than your everyday cottontail, but they live in much harsher conditions.

The most unusual thing about them is their small litter size: They will often only produce a single offspring.

Where to Spot a Riverine Rabbit

The rabbits carve out a living in dry areas and burrow in dry river beds in the Karoo region of South Africa.

Unfortunately, their numbers are in a major decline due to habitat loss and their difficult environmental niche of limited reproduction.

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Ethical: relating to a person's moral principles.

United States Department of Agriculture: United States agency that is responsible for federal laws related to farming, agriculture, forestry, and food.

Animals Used in Research

Any animal can be used in research. But which animal will be chosen will depend on the research question. If a biologist is interested in the mating behavior of toads or zebras, then it will only make sense for her or him to study that specific animal.

Scientists select the animal they use for research carefully. But in general mice and rats are the most commonly used. Image by metalgearsolid5.

This approach may have some limitations, for example when the species of interest is endangered. But, in general, scientists can study any animal of interest to their work. This is  basic research —studying an animal to learn more about it.

Choosing the Right Animal

Sometimes a scientist won’t pick an animal they are interested in studying, but one that helps them to answer a specific question. For example, if scientists are interested in studying a new medication or a pathway in the brain, they will use whatever animal will best allow them to do that.

For such research questions, scientists can use a wide range of animals. The United States Department of Agriculture  (USDA) is one agency in the U.S. that keeps track of how many animals are used each year for research. The animals that this agency reported being used in research in 2014 include a total of 834,453 animals. The table below shows the animals included in their data:

Other Animals Used in Research

Other animals not included in this list include birds, fish, mice and rats. It turns out that mice and rats are the most commonly used animals in research. Because of this, some argue that the numbers mentioned above don't properly report the total number of animals used in research. In fact, this number is likely to be much higher than it's currently reported by the USDA. 

Approving the Use of an Animal for Research

As mentioned above, there are some limitations for scientists when choosing the animal to best help them to answer a research question. And in addition to endangered animals, others such as chimpanzees and cephalopods, have special rules for use.  

If a scientist would like to use one of these animals for their work, she or he must clearly explain why this choice is important for the proposed work. This is in addition to the other documentation that must be filled out for using an animal in a research setting.

Human Participation in Research

Humans will be used in place of animals for research purposes, at least at first, when there is no expected harm to the human. Image by Kris D.

While oftentimes an animal is used for a research study, there are also cases when humans are used. One example of this is when there is no harm to using a human for a study, such as taking blood pressure, heart rate, or other similar data. When there is little to no risk related to a study it is common for only humans to be used.

When the work may cause harm to humans, this testing  will often only occur after the work has been done using an animal model. Here scientists will study a particular topic in animals, and once they have successful results they will then apply their work to humans. There are many advantages to first using animals for a research study. Despite this, the decision to use animals first (before humans) is one that many scientists and non-scientists debate about. This is an ethical debate  related to animal research that is still ongoing. 

The requirement of both human  and  other animal studies relates to a  disadvantage of animal research . The physiology of humans and non-human animals can be very different, so the results of animal studies cannot always be directly compared to humans. One example of this is in drug research. A drug may have different effects on the body when given to a non-human animal versus when it is given to a human.

When human research occurs, scientists will ask people to volunteer to be a part of the study. The people who volunteer to particpate will be informed of any risks involved before the experiment begins. And similar to animal research, there are many guidelines in place to protect the safety of any person participating in a given research project. The guidelines for using humans in research are unique to those for animal use.

Additional images via Wikimedia Commons. Frog image via Fredlyfish4.

Read more about: Using Animals in Research

View citation, bibliographic details:.

• Article: What Animals Are Used in Research?
• Author(s): Patrick McGurrin and Christian Ross
• Publisher: Arizona State University School of Life Sciences Ask A Biologist
• Site name: ASU - Ask A Biologist
• Date published: December 4, 2016
• Date accessed: September 16, 2024
• Link: https://askabiologist.asu.edu/research-animals

Patrick McGurrin and Christian Ross. (2016, December 04). What Animals Are Used in Research?. ASU - Ask A Biologist. Retrieved September 16, 2024 from https://askabiologist.asu.edu/research-animals

Chicago Manual of Style

Patrick McGurrin and Christian Ross. "What Animals Are Used in Research?". ASU - Ask A Biologist. 04 December, 2016. https://askabiologist.asu.edu/research-animals

MLA 2017 Style

Patrick McGurrin and Christian Ross. "What Animals Are Used in Research?". ASU - Ask A Biologist. 04 Dec 2016. ASU - Ask A Biologist, Web. 16 Sep 2024. https://askabiologist.asu.edu/research-animals

Scientists use a variety of animals for research purposes. These include different types of reptiles, insects, mammals, and amphibians, among others.

Using Animals in Research

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A Virtual Animal Behavior Research Project for an Introductory Biology Course

In December 2019, I was preparing to teach the lab section for the second half of an introductory biology sequence, which includes evolution, form and function, and ecology. I’d taught this course many times in the past, though I hadn’t for a few years before 2019. I knew I wanted to move away from rote learning through memorization or canned laboratory activities, and to create an authentic experience that would allow me the overarching theme of developing students’ scientific skills, as well as their science identity. Therefore, I redesigned the course so that our scheduled lab time was used for knowledge and skill development. The course focused on the research skills in the Vision and Change Biology Core Concepts (AAAS 2011) and supporting literature outlining how to apply the core concepts (Branchaw et al. 2020) so that students developed the necessary skills to conduct the research project at the end of the course.

Unfortunately, my initial plans were sidelined by the ongoing global pandemic, which required a portion of our laboratory activities to be conducted virtually. I ended up developing a multiweek virtual model to develop basic scientific knowledge and skills using BioInteractive resources that culminated in an eight-week-long animal behavior research project.

In developing this course, I focused on skill development because it’s essential for building confidence. When students are more confident in their skills, this confidence generates a sense of belonging in science, contributing to their science identity. This is essential for retention of students identified historically as Persons Excluded because of their Ethnicity or Race (PEERs), who may be marginalized and less comfortable in the science environment (Asai 2020).

Ethogram and Time-Budget Study

In order to move students toward more open-ended experiments, I chose ethograms with a time-budget study as their final research project. Ethograms are used in the field of animal behavior to collect data during observations and require making a series of field observations that result in a catalog of behaviors and activities identified by the observer.

For this research project, students conducted independent ethological research observing the behavior of an animal species of their choice. I asked students to choose between focusing on a group of animals or an individual, since these require different observational techniques. In observing a group of animals via webcam, students needed to understand that they should focus on one individual of the group for set intervals. Students could also choose to focus on an individual animal for longer and more frequent observations, though that comes with its own limitations.

Initial observations of specific behaviors helped students construct their data-collection instruments, which are used to construct a basic ethogram. Students determined how they would collect data, which helped to develop observational skills and rudimentary experimental design. I provided students with some examples of ethogram templates. (Many zoos have a basic version posted for students, such as this one: Virtual Classroom | Animal Ethograms - Denver Zoo .)

Finally, students used the list of behaviors they collected for their ethogram to observe their animal(s) several more times. They were required to create a data-collection tool to record the number of times each behavior was observed during a specified period of time for at least three more observation periods. These data were used to create a time-budget study, which is a study that identifies the activities an animal is performing in order to determine how the animal uses its energy during a specific time period.

Overall, ethograms and time-budget studies ease students into research before they are introduced to experimental variables and more advanced research methodology. Plus, it’s fun because they choose their own study animal, so it allows for an authentic final assessment in which students demonstrate the skills they have learned and take ownership of their project.

Weekly Modules

For context, this course consisted of a three-credit lecture and a one-credit lab. The first six weeks of the 15-week laboratory portion were conducted in a synchronous virtual format, using BioInteractive materials to teach the basic skills necessary to start the ethogram project. (The first six weeks, as well as the culminating project description, are presented here.) Starting in Week 7, we also conducted in-person lab activities that enhanced students’ background knowledge on animal behavior and taxonomy. All work for the ethogram project was submitted through the course learning management system.

Week 1: Science Literacy Part 1 & Evaluating Science in the News

The first week of lab class introduced students to the process of science by having them evaluate scientific news articles to prepare them for the literature review of their animal behavior project. During our synchronous meeting time, I provided a minilecture on scientific literacy, pseudoscience, and understanding logical fallacies, followed by a short quiz using an online polling system. I then assigned students into breakout groups. Each team completed the short handout for the activity “Evaluating Science in the News,” which involves using the CRAP (Currency, Reliability, Authority, and Purpose) test to evaluate a science news source.

Each team evaluated a “science” article about SARS-CoV-2 that was filled with misinformation by filling out the handout. I assigned the extended version of the “ Scientist Role Models” activity as homework because I wanted them to begin creating their science identity so that they considered themselves as scientists.

Week 2: Scientific Literacy Part 2: Reading Scientific Articles

During Week 2, we continued exploring scientific literacy to scaffold skills they learned in Week 1. The synchronous virtual meeting began with a case study activity that provided students with information about experimental design and basic data analysis. This case study also showed an animal observation study in which there is no laboratory experiment, but data were still collected based on a hypothesis.

We discussed the case study as a class, with students responding in the chat or out loud. Once we completed the case study, I created teams for another article analysis activity. We used this activity to become familiar with the structure of a scientific paper and describe what kind of information is provided in each section (abstract, introduction, methods, results, and conclusion). The activity goals were:

• Identify hypotheses in scientific writing.
• Evaluate evidence in support of a claim in scientific and journalistic writing.
• Identify appropriate search terms.
• Effectively search library databases to find relevant peer-reviewed scientific literature.
• Gain experience reviewing peer-reviewed literature.

Here are guiding questions that I asked students to keep in mind when reading a scientific article. (I also provided an optional resource article: “How to (Seriously) Read a Scientific Paper.” )

• What basic research question are the authors trying to answer?
• What makes that research question significant? (That is, why try to answer that question? Why does it matter?)
• What data did the authors collect?
• What is the authors’ interpretation of their data?
• Do you think that the data they collected supports their conclusions? Why or why not?

This activity consisted of two parts:

Part 1: I reviewed how scientists formulate a hypothesis, test it, and share their information with their peers through publication. I briefly introduced a topic using a short video. While students watched the video, I asked them to focus on how an observation, no matter how trivial, could help form a testable scientific question and emphasized that observation is the beginning of all scientific investigations.

I used a video about penguin defecation to maintain the theme of research related to animal observation. It gave students a chuckle, but is related to actual research, which they review in Part 2 of the activity.

Part 2: Students were divided into groups to read an article about penguin defecation ( Meyer-Rochow and Gal 2003 ) related to the research depicted in the video. Students were asked to work as a team to identify various components of the article, including the scientist’s hypothesis, the evidence used to accept or reject the hypothesis, and whether the hypothesis was accepted or rejected. For the activity, students chose one person from their group to be the notetaker and one person to report back to the entire class when we reconvened.

When the groups finished, we reconvened and students shared out. I recommend doing this as a group activity after they watch the video, with a follow-up discussion, because both of my sections found this particularly difficult. The article was a bit complex for them to understand, but as we talked through it, they understood the importance of becoming familiar with primary literature. I also reminded students that they were not expected to fully understand the paper.

Homework for Week 2 consisted of a similar reading assignment that related to the work they would do in Week 4 (Lizard Evolution Lab). Students watched a BioInteractive video on reproductive isolation and speciation in lizards , then read “Rapid evolution of a native species following invasion by a congener” ( Stuart et al. 2014 ).

In the directions for the article analysis, I reminded students that they were working toward a course goal of being able to understand scientific journal articles. I also allayed students’ concerns about the complexity of the article by reassuring them that I would do my best to teach them the background information needed to understand each article before we read it. I also told them to focus their attention on what they wanted to glean from the article.

Week 3: Sampling Distribution Lab

During Week 3, students were introduced to graph analysis and the concept of sample distributions using the Sampling and Normal Distribution Click & Learn and its accompanying worksheet. I converted the worksheet to a Google Form that students could easily fill out and submit online, since they would be working asynchronously. During the synchronous meeting, we did a quick recap of the article that students read for their homework from Week 2. I also showed the annotated summary of the same article entitled “There's a new kid in town” posted on Science in the Classroom .

After the article discussion, I did a minilecture on sampling distribution and how to use the Click & Learn. I then allowed students to work individually or in teams during class time. I stayed online in the virtual classroom so that students could pop in if they had questions for me. This activity proved to be difficult for some students, so I set up individual virtual meetings to go over their questions. No homework was assigned this week as they were working on the activity asynchronously.

Week 4: Lizard Evolution Lab

Week 4 included one of the favorite activities for both of my groups. Like in Week 3, I spent the synchronous meeting time showing students how to use the Lizard Evolution Virtual Lab and its accompanying worksheet. I also showed the related video The Origin of Species: Lizards in an Evolutionary Tree , which helped students understand how the data for the virtual lab were collected. I reminded them that observational skills were key to this research and that this was the research from the article they read in Week 2.

As in Week 3, I converted the worksheet questions into a Google Form. Similarly, no homework was assigned as they worked on this virtual lab asynchronously.

Week 5: Animal Behavior & Communication Part 1

Students were now ready to apply their skills. For Week 5, I used the synchronous time to go over the following topics with students via videos, a minilecture, and exemplars of previous work:

• How to keep a field journal (discussion and examples posted)
• Overview on ethograms and how they are created (videos and examples posted)
• Various types of animal behaviors that can be observed and methods of sampling animal behavior (videos)

I found several good video examples on YouTube and various examples of ethograms, which I also posted in the learning management system.

For homework, students reviewed the materials, then conducted an initial observation of an animal species of their choice. I’ve written about a similar project here: “Teaching Ecology and Animal Behavior in an Online Setting.” These observations helped them decide on the animal species they would like to study.

I also asked them to find at least two peer-reviewed articles about their animal species. I will admit that I was surprised that, at this point, students struggled with understanding what this meant. Many started off with non-peer-reviewed resources, such as encyclopedias and popular websites. I provided feedback on their resources and did not award the points for the assignment until they submitted peer-reviewed articles. In some cases, this took a virtual meeting to discuss this with students.

Week 6: Animal Behavior & Communication Part 2

For Week 6, students were introduced to a more in-depth example of animal observations so they could apply their problem-solving skills, as well as the knowledge we had learned in class thus far. This example really created a deeper understanding of the process of science once students saw how it was done.

For the synchronous class time, we used the How Animals Use Sound to Communicate Click & Learn. Students were provided with a Google Doc version of the accompanying worksheet so they could fill it in as we worked through the Click & Learn. With the class, I clicked through and discussed the “Introduction” slides to provide students with the knowledge base for the activity.

On Slides 3 and 4, students watched a video of the various animal behaviors identified and defined by the researchers. On Slide 3, I played the video and asked students to try to identify which of the auditory signals they observed the animals using. After this, we moved to Slide 4, which has the same video but highlights the auditory signals that students should have observed. This really showed that observational work, especially when there are multiple animals, is difficult.

This example connected with what students should have done during their observations the previous week. The example also assisted them in that week’s homework, which was constructing their data-collection tool. In addition, we discussed how animals use sound to communicate as we continued to watch the videos. This was much more interesting than reading about animal behavior in their textbook!

At this point, students should also have been thinking about the types of behaviors they could have been observing in Week 5. Some opted to redo their initial observation because they realized they did not adequately observe their animal. I loved that this happened because it let them experience the actual process of science in action. In other words, they realized that their original observational skills were not honed and were better able to understand the types of behaviors they should be looking for in their chosen species.

Once we finished the introduction of the Click & Learn, as a class, we worked through the first case study about how elephants communicate across long distances. This case study begins with an introduction to various types of elephant sounds and describes the combination of low- and high-frequency vocalizations used in elephant communication. This is a great thinking exercise that shows students how observational research can be used to develop a quantitative research study.

As homework for this week, students were asked to revise/develop descriptions of the behaviors they had identified. Then, they developed a definition for each behavior and created their data-collection sheet for the time-budget study.

The time-budget study was created by each student based on the list of behaviors they had generated. Once they identified the timeframe (e.g., observing animals for two 15-minute intervals twice per week at a specific time of day) for their observations, they would count how many times the animal presented with each behavior within the time they observed the animal. This is where they would use the ethogram to create a checklist used during the time-budget study observations. They were provided with a detailed instruction sheet for the entire project.

Once students submitted their data-collection table and received feedback from me (either written or via a meeting), they could start collecting data. They were required to collect data on three separate dates.

After Week 6

After working through Weeks 5 and 6, which helped students design their projects, students collected data for the rest of the semester (Weeks 7–14), with at least three separate data-collection periods required for their time-budget study. The final assessment for the course included an oral presentation of their results, as well as a written paper. I created a slide template for them and a sample of a research paper (I used a former student’s paper with permission), as many were not familiar with how to present authentic research.

After Week 6, the students met for in-person lab exercises (we were masked and in full PPE) where we practiced skills they would need to successfully complete their project. For example, they practiced behavioral observation skills via a pill-bug experiment where they made their own hypotheses and tested them.

During these final weeks, I also scheduled time to meet with students in-person to discuss issues with their projects. I tried to highlight the importance of interacting with a mentor (in this case, me) and helped them practice the skills they would use in graduate school or at work.

All but one student out of 30 successfully completed the project. The final presentations were conducted virtually. Students proudly presented their authentic research and clearly showed how they had developed their research skills with this project. I was ecstatic that students were able to accomplish so much during a global pandemic. They were able to get a feel for what it is like to work with a research mentor and develop their own research projects. I really enjoy mentoring students, and this is a perfect way to interact with them and model for them what it is to be mentored and to engage them in the process of science. Through the creation of the student-mentor bond, I was able to help them begin to see themselves as scientists. The seed for the base of their science identity was planted.

American Association for the Advancement of Science. Vision and Change in Undergraduate Biology Education: A Call to Action . Washington, DC: American Association for the Advancement of Science, 2011.

Asai, D. J. “Race Matters.” Cell 181, 4 (2020): 754–757. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cell.2020.03.044 .

Branchaw, J. L., P. A. Pape-Lindstrom, K. D. Tanner, S. A. Bissonnette, T. L. Cary, B. A. Couch, A. J. Crowe, et al. “Resources for Teaching and Assessing the Vision and Change Biology Core Concepts. CBE—Life Sciences Education 19, 2 (2020): es1. https://doi.org/10.1187/cbe.19-11-0243 .

Meyer-Rochow, V. B., and J. Gal. “Pressures produced when penguins pooh—calculations on avian defaecation.” Polar Biology 27, 1 (2003): 56–58. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00300-003-0563-3 .

Stuart, Y. E., T. S. Campbell, P. A. Hohenlohe, R. G. Reynolds, L. J. Revell, and J. B. Losos. “Rapid evolution of a native species following invasion by a congener.” Science 346, 6208 (2014): 463–466. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1257008 .

Melissa Haswell is currently the Associate Dean of Science and Mathematics at Delta College in Michigan. Previously, she taught introductory biology and science ethics for a biology majors program, and anatomy and physiology, and pathophysiology for the nursing program at Davenport University, a private university in Michigan. When she’s not focused on working to improve higher education, she enjoys hiking and camping with her husband and Dalmatian, Chloe, as well as reading, cooking, and spending time with their two cats.

Related Articles

Data Points are useful resources that use figures from the primary literature and guided sets of supporting questions. In this article, professor Phil Gibson discusses how he uses modified version of our Data Point activities as simplified case studies.

If you're interested in engaging students in environmental field research, this article from Tennessee educator Jeannie Long details how she connects our Gorongosa resources with students’ experiences in her local community.

If you're interested in using formative assessments in an online setting, this Educator Voices article from Valerie May details how she uses a variety of online tools to assess her students’ understanding of factors that regulate populations.

Animal Science Fair Project Ideas

• Projects & Experiments
• Chemical Laws
• Periodic Table
• Scientific Method
• Biochemistry
• Physical Chemistry
• Medical Chemistry
• Chemistry In Everyday Life
• Famous Chemists
• Activities for Kids
• Abbreviations & Acronyms
• Weather & Climate
• Ph.D., Biomedical Sciences, University of Tennessee at Knoxville
• B.A., Physics and Mathematics, Hastings College

Animals are great subjects for science fair projects, particularly if you have a pet or an interest in zoology. Do you want to do a science fair project with your pet or another type of animal? Here is a collection of ideas that you can use for your project.

• Are insects attracted to/repelled by a magnet? Does the presence of a magnetic field affect egg hatching rates of insect or other animal eggs?
• Do pet fish have a color preference for their food? (This assumes you can separate out the colors of a food.) Do pet birds have a color preference for their toys?
• What type of soil do earthworms prefer?
• What natural substances repel insect pests? Examples of insects to test include mosquitoes, ants or flies.
• On a related note, what substances might be used to attract and trap flies, beetles or other pests?
• Do animals display handedness (right-handed, left-handed) like humans? You can test this with a cat and a toy, for example.
• Are cockroaches (or other insects or creatures) attracted to or repelled by light? You probably already suspect cockroaches prefer dark. What other stimuli could you test? Does it matter if it is white light or would you get the same response from specific colors of light? You could test other types of stimuli, such as music, noise, vibration, heat, cold. You get the idea.
• An advanced version of the cockroach project is to select insects that don't run from light (for example). If you allow these insects to mate and keep selecting progeny that doesn't evade light, can you obtain a culture of cockroaches that don't mind light?
• Test household insect repellents . Are there any species against which they are ineffective?
• Can dogs or cats or birds hear ultrasonic insect and rodent repellent devices?
• Can cats hear a dog whistle?
• Are cats equally interested in different laser colors besides the "red dot"?
• What methods serve to disrupt the chemical trail that ants follow?
• How many nematodes (roundworms) are there in a soil sample from your backyard? What are the pros and cons of having these organisms in the soil?
• Do hummingbirds have a color preference for their food?
• What type of light attracts the most moths?
• Does catnip repel insects? If so, which types?
• Which types of animal fossils are present in your area? What does this tell you about the climate and ecology in the past?

Know the Rules

Before you start any science fair project involving animals, make sure it is okay with your school or whoever is in charge of the science fair. Projects with animals may be prohibited or they may require special approval or permission. It's better to make sure your project is acceptable before you get to work! Some animals may be allowed on school grounds, but most either won't be allowed or shouldn't be brought in because they may pose a risk to students or the facility. Even organisms that aren't dangerous may causes allergies in some students.

A Note on Ethics

Science fairs that allow projects with animals will expect you to treat the animals in an ethical manner . The safest type of project is one which involves observing natural behavior of animals or, in the case of pets, interacting with animals in a usual manner. Don't do science fair project that involves harming or killing an animal or puts an animal at risk for injury. As an example, it may be fine to examine data on how much of an earthworm can be cut before the worm becomes unable to regenerate and dies. Actually performing such an experiment probably won't be allowed for most science fairs. In any case, there are lots of projects you can do that don't involve ethical concerns.