how to quote a bible verse in an essay

How To Properly Quote The Bible

Whether you are religious or not, you have probably come across Bible passages at some point. The Bible is a sacred text for Christians and Jews, but it is also an important historical document, and its many famous quotes have shaped our literature and culture.

So you may find yourself needing to cite the Bible at some point for an essay, article, or even casual writing.

If you’re short on time, here’s the quick answer to citing the Bible: Enclose the book, chapter, and verse in parentheses after the quote, like (John 3:16) . Use abbreviations for books, like Gen. for Genesis.

Formatting Bible Quotations

Book name abbreviations.

When quoting from the Bible, it is important to properly abbreviate the book name. Here are some common examples:

• Genesis – Gen.
• Exodus – Exod.
• Leviticus – Lev.
• Numbers – Num.
• Deuteronomy – Deut.
• Joshua – Josh.
• Judges – Judg.
• Ruth – Ruth
• 1 Samuel – 1 Sam.
• 2 Samuel – 2 Sam.

The first time you reference a book, spell out its full name. For example: “In the Gospel of Matthew 5:3, it says…” Afterward, use the abbreviation. For example: “Jesus also referenced this in Matt. 6:24.” This helps the reader follow along.

Chapter and Verse References

When directly quoting a Bible passage, the reference should include the book name abbreviation, chapter number, colon, and verse number(s). For example:

• John 3:16 – Abbreviation, chapter, colon, verse
• Rom. 12:1-2 – Abbreviation, chapter, colon, range of verses

Chapter and verse numbers should be separated by a colon. Multiple verses should be separated by a dash. Commas and spaces are not used. The chapter and verse reference comes after the quotation. For example:

“For God so loved the world that he gave his one and only Son, that whoever believes in him shall not perish but have eternal life” (John 3:16).

If the quote spans multiple paragraphs, place the reference after the last paragraph. The reference should also be placed outside quotation marks and parentheses.

Following these formatting rules clearly communicates to readers where the passage is found in the Bible.

Quoting from Different Versions of the Bible

King james version.

The King James Version (KJV) of the Bible is an English translation originally published in 1611 . For centuries, it was the most widely used Bible translation in the English-speaking world and had tremendous influence on literature and culture.

Here are some tips for properly quoting the KJV:

• Use the archaic pronouns and verb endings found in the KJV, like “thee,” “thou,” and “-eth.” This helps convey the historical style of the translation.
• When directly quoting a verse, cite the book, chapter, and verse like this: “For God so loved the world, that he gave his only begotten Son, that whosoever believeth in him should not perish, but have everlasting life” (John 3:16 KJV).
• If quoting multiple verses, use an ellipsis (…) or separate references for each verse quoted.
• Use brackets when a pronoun reference needs clarification, like changing “he” to “Jesus.”
• Retain any italicized words, archaic spellings, and punctuation found in the original.

The beauty of the King James Version’s language deserves to be carefully quoted to reflect both its historical elegance and scriptural authority.

New International Version

The New International Version (NIV) is a popular modern English Bible translation first published in 1978 and revised in 2011 . Here are some tips for properly quoting the NIV:

• Use contemporary pronouns and verb endings, like “you” and “-s” endings for third person.
• When directly quoting a verse, cite book, chapter, and verse: “For God so loved the world that he gave his one and only Son, that whoever believes in him shall not perish but have eternal life” (John 3:16 NIV).
• Use an ellipsis (…) when omitting words from within a quoted verse.
• Retain any emphases like italics from the original.
• Clarify pronoun references by using brackets, like “Christ” instead of just “he.”

The NIV’s clear, accessible language makes quoting it straightforward. Just be sure to cite references and retain original formatting.

Other Popular Versions

Many other Bible translations are commonly quoted today, like the English Standard Version (ESV), New Living Translation (NLT), and New Revised Standard Version (NRSV).

Here are some tips that apply when quoting most modern versions:

• Use contemporary grammar and pronouns, but don’t modernize archaic words or names.
• Cite the full name of the version quoted, like “New Living Translation” rather than just the abbreviation.
• When comparing versions, use a table to contrast similar verses side by side.
• Clarify references to “the Lord,” “Christ,” etc. when the meaning is unclear.
• Use quotation marks or block quote formatting for extended passages.

Modern translations aim to make the Bible accessible to contemporary readers. Quoting them well involves retaining their readability while cites references fully. With care, we can insightfully quote God’s word from the wealth of English Bible versions available today.

When to Quote vs Paraphrase

Deciding when to directly quote versus paraphrase the Bible is an important consideration when writing about scripture. Here are some tips on when each approach is most appropriate:

Direct Quotes

Use direct Bible quotes when:

• You want to point to the exact wording of a specific passage
• The phrasing is especially powerful, moving, or memorable
• You are analyzing the meaning of specific words or phrases
• You need to reference a passage that prophesies the coming of Christ or other important events
• The passage is a well-known or oft-quoted section that the reader will recognize

For example, you would want to directly quote John 3:16 instead of paraphrasing:

“For God so loved the world that he gave his one and only Son, that whoever believes in him shall not perish but have eternal life.”

Paraphrases

Paraphrase Bible passages when:

• You want to simplify complex phrasing or archaic language for clarity
• You need to condense a long or detailed passage to summarize the main point
• You are comparing events across different books or sections
• You want to explain passages to non-Christians unfamiliar with the Bible

For example, you could paraphrase part of Paul’s letter to the Romans 3:23-24:

Paul explains that everyone sins and falls short of God’s glorious standard, yet are justified freely through the redemption that came by Jesus Christ.

Finding the right balance of direct Bible quotes and paraphrased explanations requires wisdom and discernment. Study each passage carefully when deciding whether to quote verbatim or rephrase the meaning using your own words.

Both approaches have their place in writing that brings scriptural truths to light.

Using Long Quotes

When quoting long passages from the Bible in an essay or article, it is important to format the quote properly to make it clear that you are citing a direct quote. Here are some tips for formatting long Bible quotes:

For Bible passages that are more than 4 lines long, format them as a block quotation. Start the quote on a new line and indent the entire quote 0.5 inches from the left margin. Do not use quotation marks around the passage. Here is an example:

For God so loved the world that he gave his one and only Son, that whoever believes in him shall not perish but have eternal life.

For God did not send his Son into the world to condemn the world, but to save the world through him.

Whoever believes in him is not condemned, but whoever does not believe stands condemned already because they have not believed in the name of God’s one and only Son.

(John 3:16-18, NIV)

Citing the Translation

When quoting Scripture, be sure to cite which Bible translation you are using. Abbreviate the title and include it in parentheses after the quote. Common abbreviations include:

• NIV – New International Version
• ESV – English Standard Version
• KJV – King James Version
• NRSV – New Revised Standard Version

Formatting Line Spacing

Add extra spacing above and below long block quotes to separate them from the rest of the text. This improves readability. Many style guides recommend spacing block quotes 0.5 inches from the surrounding text.

For Bible passages less than 4 lines long, format them as a short in-line quotation. Enclose the quote in double quotation marks and cite the translation.

Make sure to properly introduce the quote in the lead up text. Here’s an example:

Jesus clearly explains that “man shall not live on bread alone, but on every word that comes from the mouth of God” (Matthew 4:4, NIV). This demonstrates that spiritual nourishment is important.

Merging Quotes

You can also merge a short quote into the text without using quotation marks. Make sure it fits grammatically into your sentence. For example:

The prophet Isaiah reminds us that no eye has seen what God has prepared for those who love Him (1 Corinthians 2:9).

Using these formatting tips will help ensure your Bible quotes are properly cited and easy for readers to understand within the context of your writing.

Examples of Common Bible Quotes

The Bible contains many memorable and influential quotes that have become an integral part of our culture. Here are some examples of commonly quoted Bible verses and passages:

“The Lord is my shepherd, I shall not want” – Psalm 23:1

This beloved verse from Psalm 23 has brought comfort and hope to millions of people over the centuries. It poetically expresses the close relationship between God and those who follow him.

“Love your neighbor as yourself” – Matthew 22:39

This command from Jesus simply yet powerfully encapsulates the Christian ethic of selfless love and care for others. It has become a widely known moral principle even among non-Christians.

“In the beginning God created the heavens and the earth” – Genesis 1:1

The majestic opening words of the Bible have been memorized by countless Christians. They affirm God’s sovereignty as the divine Creator who brought the universe into being.

“For God so loved the world that he gave his one and only Son, that whoever believes in him shall not perish but have eternal life” – John 3:16

This concise yet profound verse summarizes the gospel – that God sent his Son Jesus Christ to die for our sins and give us salvation. It is often called the “gospel in a nutshell.”

“I can do all this through him who gives me strength” – Philippians 4:13

Paul’s uplifting words of encouragement have motivated generations of Christians to press on with fortitude and hope in their faith. The verse emphasizes our dependence on God’s strength.

“Trust in the Lord with all your heart and lean not on your own understanding” – Proverbs 3:5

From the book of wisdom, this call to trust God fully resonates with believers seeking guidance. It speaks to forsaking self-reliance and submitting to God’s good plans.

The Bible’s most significant verses have become touchstones of truth and wisdom for billions of people. Even for those unfamiliar with Scripture, quotes like these often carry profound meaning and influence.

They reflect Christianity’s immense cultural impact over thousands of years.

Quoting scripture can enrich your writing while lending credibility and weight to your ideas. With the right citation format and context, Bible passages blend seamlessly into essays, articles, and other texts.

While different versions and translations exist, the strategies outlined here will help you quote the Bible accurately in your own work.

Amanda Williams is a dedicated Christian writer and blogger who is passionate about sharing Biblical truth and encouraging believers in their faith walks. After working as a youth pastor and Bible teacher for several years, she launched her blog in 2022 to minister to Christians online seeking to grow deeper in their relationship with Jesus Christ. When she's not creating content or connecting with readers, Amanda enjoys studying theology, being out in nature, baking, and spending time with family. Her goal is to provide practical wisdom and hope from a genuine Christian perspective. Amanda currently resides in Colorado with her husband, daughter, and two rescue dogs.

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Home > Christian Resources > How to Quote a Bible Verse in an Essay

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How to Quote a Bible Verse in an Essay

Published: April 23, 2024

Written by: Daniel Gallik

Peter Smith, Editorial Director at Christian.net, combines deep insights into faith, politics, and culture to lead content creation that resonates widely. Awarded for his contributions to religious discourse, he previously headed a major organization for religious communicators, enhancing dialogue on faith's societal impacts.

Learn the proper way to cite Bible verses in academic essays, ensuring accurate and respectful integration of scripture into your writing.

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Table of Contents

Choosing the right translation, determining the citation style, in-text citations, introducing bible verses, quoting longer passages, citing the bible in references/works cited, ethical considerations, additional tips.

Quoting Bible verses in an essay is a common practice, especially in religious studies, theology, or literature classes. However, it’s essential to do it correctly to maintain academic integrity and avoid unintentional plagiarism. In this comprehensive guide from Academized.com , I’ll walk you through the steps to quote Bible verses properly, ensuring your essay is well-structured and follows academic conventions.

The first step is to choose the right translation. The Bible has been translated into numerous languages and versions, each with slight variations in wording and phrasing. When quoting a Bible verse, it’s crucial to use a reputable and widely accepted translation that aligns with your specific academic or research purposes.

Some popular translations include the King James Version (KJV), New International Version (NIV), and English Standard Version (ESV). The KJV is known for its literary quality and poetic language, while the NIV and ESV are more modern translations aimed at preserving the original meaning while using contemporary language.

If you’re writing for a religious studies or theology course, it’s generally recommended to use a translation approved by the religious institution or denomination you’re studying, as discussed in this Academized review on https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/academized-review-2023-actually-good-mary-walton . For literature or general academic purposes, any widely accepted translation should suffice.

Read more : Bible Verses Of Prayers For Comfort

Next, you’ll need to determine the appropriate citation style. Different academic disciplines and institutions may have their own preferred citation styles. The most common citation styles for quoting Bible verses are:

• MLA (Modern Language Association) style: Commonly used in literature, arts, and humanities. 
• APA (American Psychological Association) style: Frequently used in social sciences, education, and psychology. 
• Chicago/Turabian style: Often used in history, religion, and some humanities fields.

Before you start writing, check with your instructor or consult the style guide to ensure you’re using the correct citation format. Adhering to the proper citation style is crucial for maintaining academic integrity and avoiding plagiarism.

When quoting a Bible verse within the body of your essay, you’ll need to include an in-text citation. The format for in-text citations varies depending on the citation style you’re using.

In MLA style, the in-text citation for a Bible verse should include the book name (abbreviated), chapter number, and verse number(s). For example: “For God so loved the world, that he gave his only begotten Son, that whosoever believeth in him should not perish, but have everlasting life” (John 3.16).

In APA style, the in-text citation for a Bible verse should include the book name (not abbreviated), chapter number, and verse number(s), separated by colons. For instance: “For God so loved the world, that he gave his only begotten Son, that whosoever believeth in him should not perish, but have everlasting life” (John 3:16).

In Chicago/Turabian style, the in-text citation for a Bible verse should include the book name (abbreviated), chapter number, and verse number(s), separated by periods, like this: “For God so loved the world, that he gave his only begotten Son, that whosoever believeth in him should not perish, but have everlasting life” (John 3.16).

It’s also important to introduce Bible verses properly within the context of your essay. You can provide context by explaining the situation or context in which the verse is being used or referenced. Alternatively, you can use a signal phrase to indicate that you’re quoting a Bible verse, such as “As stated in the Gospel of John,” or “The Bible says.”

Introducing the verse with context or a signal phrase helps to smoothly integrate the quotation into your writing and clarifies the source for the reader.

If you’re quoting a longer passage from the Bible that spans multiple verses, you’ll need to format it differently. In MLA style, for example, longer quotations (four or more lines) should be indented one inch from the left margin and double-spaced. Here’s an example:

As the Apostle Paul writes in his letter to the Ephesians:

For by grace are ye saved through faith; and that not of yourselves: it is the gift of God: Not of works, lest any man should boast. For we are his workmanship, created in Christ Jesus unto good works, which God hath before ordained that we should walk in them. (Eph. 2.8-10)

Note the indentation and the use of a signal phrase to introduce the quotation. This format helps to visually separate the longer quotation from your own writing and makes it easier for the reader to follow.

Read more : What Is Grace In The Bible Verses

In addition to in-text citations, you’ll need to include a full citation for the Bible in your references or works cited list at the end of your essay. The format for this citation varies depending on the citation style you’re using.

• MLA Style: In MLA style, the Bible citation should appear as: The Bible. Authorized King James Version, Oxford UP, 1998.
• APA Style: In APA style, the Bible citation should appear as: Bible. (Year of publication). (Version/Translation). (Publisher details). For example: Bible. (2011). New International Version. Biblica.
• Chicago/Turabian Style: In Chicago/Turabian style, the Bible citation should appear as: Bible. Translated by [Translation/Version]. [Publisher details]. For example: Bible. Translated by New International Version. Biblica, 2011.

Including a full citation in your reference list ensures that readers can easily locate the specific version of the Bible you’ve used in your research.

When quoting from the Bible, it’s important to consider ethical implications and potential biases. The Bible is a sacred text for many religions, and quotes should be handled with respect and sensitivity.

Avoid taking verses out of context or using them to promote harmful or discriminatory viewpoints. Be mindful of the historical and cultural contexts in which the verses were written, and strive for a balanced, objective analysis.

If you’re writing about controversial or sensitive topics related to the Bible, it’s advisable to consult with experts or religious authorities to ensure your interpretations are accurate and respectful.

While quoting Bible verses is important, you should also include your own analysis and interpretation, avoiding excessive quotation. Use quotations judiciously, only quoting verses that are directly relevant to your argument or analysis.

Provide context by explaining the significance of the quoted verse and how it relates to your essay’s main points. Don’t assume that the reader has the same level of familiarity with the Bible or the specific context of the verse.

When interpreting or analyzing Bible verses, be sure to back up your claims with evidence from reliable sources, such as scholarly works or authoritative religious texts.

By following these guidelines, you’ll be able to effectively quote Bible verses In your essay while maintaining academic integrity, adhering to citation conventions, and demonstrating a nuanced understanding of the material. Remember, quoting Bible verses is not just about including the text; it’s also about providing context, analysis, and demonstrating your knowledge of the subject matter.

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• How to cite the Bible in APA Style

How to Cite the Bible in APA Style | Format & Examples

Published on December 9, 2020 by Jack Caulfield . Revised on December 1, 2023.

To cite the Bible in 7th edition APA Style , use the general book citation format , omitting the author element and listing the specific version used (not just “The Bible”) as the title. Include a URL if you accessed an online version.

To cite a specific passage from the Bible, include an abbreviated book title followed by a chapter and verse number in the in-text citation.

Table of contents

Biblical abbreviations in in-text citations, original publication dates, frequently asked questions about apa style citations.

To cite a specific book of the Bible, a standard abbreviation is used for the title of each book; the full list can be found here . These abbreviations should be used in combination with chapter and verse numbers in your in-text citations. No page numbers are used.

Chapter and verse numbers are listed as numerals separated by a colon , after the abbreviated book title. So a citation of the seventh verse of the second chapter of the Book of Joshua looks like this:

To cite a range of verses, use an en dash and do not repeat the chapter number:

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If you’re citing a classic version of the Bible, you’ll generally be referring to a modern reprint of that version, rather than the original. The first date you list in your reference is the date of the reprint, and the date of original publication appears at the end.

In your in-text citations, this order is reversed; the original date is listed first, then the date of the edition used, separated by a slash.

Yes, in the 7th edition of APA Style , versions of the Bible are treated much like other books ; you should include the edition you used in your reference list .

Previously, in the 6th edition of the APA manual, it was recommended to just use APA 6 in-text citations to refer to the Bible, and omit it from the reference list.

Like most style guides , APA recommends listing the book of the Bible you’re citing in your APA in-text citation , in combination with chapter and verse numbers. For example:

Books of the Bible may be abbreviated to save space; a list of standard abbreviations can be found here . Page numbers are not used in Bible citations.

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How To Quote Bible Verses In Essay: Accurate Citation Guide

How Do You Quote a Bible Verse in an Essay? (Example)

When quoting the Bible, it’s essential to follow a consistent format, ensuring clarity and respect for the text. Here’s how to properly include a Bible verse in your essay:

• Choose the Right Verse : Select a verse that directly relates to your essay topic.
• Introduce the Quote : Provide context for why this verse is relevant to your essay.
• Format the Quote : Write the quote exactly as it appears in the Bible, using quotation marks.
• Cite the Verse : Immediately after the quote, include a parenthetical citation with the book name, chapter, and verse number.

Example : As Paul states, “For we walk by faith, not by sight” (2 Corinthians 5:7).

How to Reference the Bible in an Essay

Referencing the Bible in an essay involves more than just quoting a verse. It requires attention to detail and understanding of formatting styles:

• APA Style : Reference the Bible in the reference list only the first time it is used. Example: Holy Bible: New International Version.
• MLA Style : The Bible is not listed in the works cited. Mention the version in your first in-text citation.
• Chicago Style : Use footnotes to cite Bible verses.

How Do You Properly Quote a Bible Verse?

Properly quoting involves understanding the context of the verse and its application. Here’s what to consider:

• Contextual Integrity : Ensure the verse supports your argument without distorting its intended meaning.
• Academic Honesty : Always credit the version of the Bible you are using.

How to Quote Bible Versages Verbally

Quoting Bible verses verbally in speeches or presentations also requires accuracy and reverence:

• Speak Clearly : Articulate each word to respect the text’s sanctity.
• Provide References : Mention the book, chapter, and verse before or after your quote.

How to Quote Bible Verses In-Text

For in-text citations, different academic standards apply. Here are key considerations:

• Direct Quotes : Use direct quotes for exact words from the Bible and include a citation.
• Indirect Quotes : When paraphrasing, you still need to cite the Bible verse.

How Do You Cite a Verse in an Essay?

Citing Bible verses correctly is crucial for academic credibility:

• Parenthetical Citations : Include the book, chapter, and verse inside parentheses.
• Narrative Citations : Integrate the citation into your text as part of your narrative.

Quoting the Bible in essays requires not only a respect for the text but also an adherence to academic standards. By following these guidelines, you can enhance your essays with biblical insights while maintaining scholarly integrity.

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MLA Style (9th Edition) Citation Guide: Biblical Sources

• Introduction to MLA Style
• Journal Articles
• Magazine/Newspaper Articles
• Books & Ebooks
• Government & Legal Documents
• Biblical Sources
• Secondary Sources
• Videos/DVDs/TV Shows
• How to Cite: Other
• 9th Edition Updates
• Additional Help

Table of Contents

Bible dictionary, single-volume commentary, multi-volume bible commentary, book-length commentary in a series, citing the bible.

Note: For your Works Cited list, all citations should be double spaced and have a hanging indent.

A "hanging indent" means that each subsequent line after the first line of your citation should be indented by 0.5 inches.

Name of Generic Religious Texts in the Body of Your Paper

Do not italicize or use quotation marks in your paper when referring to a generic religious text. These terms appear without italics or quotation marks when referred to in your paper:

Bible, Old Testament, Genesis, Gospels, Talmud, Qur'an (Koran), Upanishads.

Only italicize titles of individual published editions of religous texts (e.g., The Talmud of the Land of Israel: A Preliminary Translation and Explanation, The Interlinear Bible, etc.) when specifically citing them in your paper.

In-Text Citations

The titles of books of scripture are often abbreviated for the in-text citation. For a full list of abbreviations, consult section 1.6.4 of the MLA Handbook.

Author's Last Name, First Name Middle Name if Given. “Title of Entry.” Title of Work , edited by Editor’s First Middle Last Name, vol. volume#, Publisher, Year published, pp. first page-last page.

Works Cited List Example:

 Sarna, Nahum M. “Exodus, Book of.” The Anchor Yale Bible Dictionary , edited by Daniel Noel Freedman, vol. 2, Yale UP, 2008, pp. 689-700.

In-Text Citation Example:

 (Author's Last Name Page Number)

 Example: (Sarna 690)  

Author's Last Name, First Name Middle Name if Given. “Title of Entry.” Title of Work , edited by Editor’s First Middle Last Name, Edition# ed., vol. volume#, Publisher, Year published. Database, URL of the entry.

Browning, W. R. F. “Daniel, Book of.” A Dictionary of the Bible , 2nd ed., Oxford UP, 2009. Oxford Reference , www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/acref/9780199543984.001.0001/acref-9780199543984-e-485.

 (Author's Last Name) -  if the online source does not provide page numbers then omit the page number from the in-text citation

 Example: (Browning)  

A single-volume commentary is a book that contains chapters covering each of the books of the Bible.

Author's Last Name, First Name Middle Name if Given. “Title of Entry.” Title of Work , edited by Editor’s First Middle Last Name, Second Editor’s First Middle Last Name, and Third Editor’s First Middle Last Name, Publisher, Year published, pp. first page-last page.

Perkins, Pheme. “The Gospel According to John.” The New Jerome Biblical Commentary,  edited by Raymond E. Brown, Joseph A. Fitzmyer, and Roland E. Murphy, Prentice-Hall, 1990, pp. 942-85.

(Author's Last Name) Page Number

Example: (Perkins 955)  

Author's Last Name, First Name Middle Name if Given. “Title of Entry.” Title of Work , edited by Editor’s First Middle Last Name and Second Editor’s First Middle Last Name, Publisher, Year published. Database , URL of the entry.

Franklin, Eric. “Luke.” Oxford Bible Commentary , edited by John Barton and John Muddiman, Oxford UP, 2001.  ProQuest Ebook Central , ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/up/detail.action?docID=3052723&pq-origsite=primo.

(Author's Last Name)

 Example: (Franklin)  

A multi-volume commentary is a set of multiple books that contains chapters covering each of the books of the Bible.

Perkins, Pheme. “Mark.” The New Interpreter’s Bible , edited by Leander E. Keck, vol. 8, Abingdon Press, 1994, pp. 507-734. 

 Example: (Perkins 601) 

A book-length commentary is a book that includes commentary on just one book of the Bible (and sometimes only part of one book of the Bible).

Author's Last Name, First Name Middle Name if Given. Title of Book . Title of Series. Publisher, Year published.

Vinson, Richard Bolling. Luke . Smyth & Helwys Bible Commentary. Smyth & Helwys, 2008. 

 Example: (Vinson 302)

Author's Last Name, First Name Middle Name if Given. Title of Book . Title of Series. Publisher, Year published. Database , URL.

Vinson, Richard Bolling. Luke. Smyth & Helwys Bible Commentary. Smyth & Helwys, 2008.  EBSCOhost , search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=nlebk&AN=942774&site=ehost-live&scope=site.

Citing the Version of the Bible

The first time you paraphrase or quote from the Bible, identify which version of the Bible that you used. You do not need to repeat the version name in subsequent references. You also do not need to cite the Bible in your bibliography.

In-Text Indication of the Bible Version Used

The researchers consulted the Bible (King James Version) to provide items for the development of their religious values assessment.

Bibliography

No citation needed

Citing Biblical Chapters and Verses

When referring to books of the Bible within the body of your paper:

• Example: Genesis, Luke 4, Revelation 1-3
• Example: Exod 2:1-3; Matt 13:12

Note: it isn't necessary to add a period after the abbreviated book name. Include a space between the book name and the chapter number, and include a colon between the chapter number and the verse(s).

Citing Introductions, Annotations, or Supplemental Content in the Bible

Works Cited List Examples:

Carr, David M. Introduction to Genesis. The New Oxford Annotated Bible with Apocrypha: New Revised Standard Version , edited by Michael D. Coogan et al., Oxford UP, 2010, pp. 7-11. 

Kaiser, Walter C. and Duane Garrett, editors. Footnote to Genesis 1:12.  NIV Archaeological Study Bible: An Illustrated Walk Through Biblical History and Culture, by Kaiser and Garrett,  Zondervan, 2006, p. 20.

In-Text Citation Examples:

(Kaiser and Garrett 4)

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Writing Rules for Quoting Scripture

Incorporating Bible scripture into your essay, research paper or term paper isn't difficult, as long as you comply with your teacher's instructions and follow either Modern Language Association guidelines or American Psychological Association rules. They differ slightly. Always use quotations around scripture verses and include the book, chapter number and verse number at the end of the quotation. Provide the name of the Bible version in your first in-text citation.

Modern Language Association Style

Place parentheses at the end of your in-text Bible quotation when you're using the MLA style. The vital information for first citation is Bible version, book, chapter and verse. Include the full name of the translation, such as the New King James Version, the New International Version, the Living Bible or the New American Standard Bible. Italicize the name of the Bible version and place a comma after it. Next, add the name of the book, the chapter number -- followed by a colon -- and the verse.

For example, if you quote the first Book of John, Chapter 1, Verse 19, from the New International Version, you write:

"If we confess our sins, he is faithful and just and will forgive us our sins and purify us from all unrighteousness." ( New International Version , I John 1:9).

American Psychological Association Style

Add parentheses after your Bible quotation and write the name of the book when you're using the APA style. Next, include the chapter number and verse number, separated by a colon. In this style, you write the name of the specific Bible translation after the chapter and verse and include your closing parentheses.

For example, if you quote Romans, Chapter 3, Verse 23 from the New American Standard Bible, you write:

"For all have sinned and fall short of the glory of God." (Romans 3:23 New American Standard Bible).

Note that nothing is italicized in the APA citation.

Works Cited Page

APA style doesn't require you to include a Bible citation on the References page -- an in-text citation is sufficient. When using MLA style, include the Bible reference on your works cited page. Italicize the name of the Bible version and place a period after it. Use the abbreviation "Ed." for the editor, followed by her name and another period. List the name of the city of publication, a colon and the name of the publisher. Add a comma and the date, followed by a period.

For example, according to the Purdue University Online Write Lab you should write the works cited entry like this:

The New Jerusalem Bible . Ed. Susan Jones. New York: Doubleday, 1985.

Special Considerations

You can abbreviate most books of the Bible that contain more than four letters, or you can spell them out. Exceptions include First and Second Kings -- "Kings" is always spelled out. Abbreviate First and Second Chronicles "Chron.," Ecclesiastes "Eccles." and "Thess." for First and Second Thessalonians. Use "Philem." for Philemon and "Song of Sol." for the Song of Solomon, according to the Henry Buhl Library.

When using either the MLA or APA style format, list the version of the Bible in your first in-text citation only, unless you switch to another version. In subsequent citations, the book, chapter and verse information is the only information required.

• Henry Buhl Library, Grove City College: Citing the Bible and Other Biblical Resources
• Azusa Pacific University: How Do I Cite the Bible in MLA Format?
• Purdue University Online Writing Lab: MLA Works Cited Page -- Books

As curriculum developer and educator, Kristine Tucker has enjoyed the plethora of English assignments she's read (and graded!) over the years. Her experiences as vice-president of an energy consulting firm have given her the opportunity to explore business writing and HR. Tucker has a BA and holds Ohio teaching credentials.

Home / Guides / Citation Guides / MLA Format / How to Cite the Bible in MLA

How to Cite the Bible in MLA

When writing a research paper, there may be an instance where you need to cite the Bible or another sacred text. It can be tricky to know how to properly cite the Bible, since its formatting makes it different from other MLA style book citations .

In this guide, you will find the basics of what you need to know about how to cite a Bible in MLA 9, the current edition of MLA handbook (we follow the handbook but are not associated with it). This guide contains formatting guidelines and examples of how to cite a print Bible, an online version of the Bible, an e-book Bible, and a Bible app, both on in-text and on your reference page.

Here’s a run-through of everything this page includes:

• What You Need?

Works Cited Citation for a Print Version of the Bible

Works cited citation for an online version of the bible, works cited citation for an e-book version of the bible, works cited citation for a bible app with multiple translations, creating in-text citations for the bible, troubleshooting.

Citing sources is important in any research paper. It shows that you have done the necessary work to make credible arguments, it helps readers understand the context of your quotes, and it gives credit to the original sources. In order to avoid plagiarism, you need to cite all direct quotes or paraphrasing from other sources. Properly citing your sources shows that you are an experienced and ethical scholarly writer.

What You Need

To create your reference page citation, you will need to following information:

• title of the Bible
• name of the editor(s) (if applicable)
• version of the Bible (which may differ from the title)
• publication information.

For your in-text citation, you will need:

• the title of the Bible
• the Bible verse(s), including book name, chapter, and verse numbers

Bible Title. Edited by Editor’s First and Last Name, Bible Version, Publisher, Year of Publication.

Holy Bible. New International Version, Zondervan Publishing House, 1984.

The guidelines for citing an online version of the Bible are different from a print version. If your source is an e-book or an app, those guidelines are different as well. These are the guidelines for a Bible found on a website. Note that you only need to create one reference page citation for every web page you cite from the same online Bible (MLA Style Center) .

Bible Title. Title of Website/Organization , URL. Accessed Date.

New International Version. Biblica , www.biblica.com/bible/niv/genesis/2/. Accessed 22 Mar. 2020.

In MLA, citing an e-book version of the Bible is the same as citing any other e-book ( MLA Style Cente r). Since MLA e-book citations begin with the author name, skip straight to the title information instead of beginning the citation with the author.

Title. E-book edition, Publisher, year of publication.

The King James Version of the Bible. E-book edition, Project Gutenberg, 2011.

List The Bible as the title and use the translation as the version ( MLA Style Center) . The name of the bible app should follow in italics, then the version (if available), and app publication information.

Title. Name of translation Version. App Title , app version number, app publisher, year of app publication.

The Bible. Good News Bible Version. YouVersion , app version 5.0, British & Foreign Bible Society, 1996.

Whether you are citing a print or online version of the Bible, the in-text citation format remains the same. You will need the Bible verse you are quoting, including the book name, chapter number, and verse number. For longer book names, you will use an abbreviated version in your in-text citation ( MLA Handbook ). For example, abbreviate the book of Genesis as Gen. Shorter books can be completely written out, such as Mark.

You need to include the italicized title of the Bible, which should match the italicized title on your reference page, at the beginning of your first in-text citation. The remaining in-text citations should only include the book name, chapter, and verse number.

First in-text citation format:

( Title of Bible, Book Name Chapter.Verse)

All following citations:

(Book Name Chapter.Verse)

Example f irst in-text citation format:

( New International Version, Gen. 2.1)

Following citations: 

(Mark 3.5-7)

(1 Cor. 1.5-11)

In this section, Jesus explained, “For God so loved the world, that he gave his only begotten Son, so that whosoever believeth in him should not perish but have everlasting life. For God sent not his Son into the world to condemn the world; but that the world through him might be saved” ( King James Version , John 3:16-17).

Many believed John the prophet was the Messiah, evidenced by him saying, “A man can receive nothing, unless it be given him from heaven. Ye yourselves bear me witness, that I said, I am not the Christ, but that I am sent before him” (John 3:27-28).

Solution #1: How to cite a Psalm as an in-text citation

Creating an in-text MLA citation for passages from the Book of Psalms is similar to citing other books of the Bible.

First, begin with indicating the book, Psalm, followed by the Psalm number and, if necessary, the specific lines quoted. The Psalm number and lines will be separated by a period.

(Psalm 28.6-9)

Solution #2: How to cite a Bible that is not in English

To cite a Bible that isn’t in English for your full MLA citation in your bibliography, include the title of the Bible in its language of publication, followed by the translated English title in brackets. Italicize both titles in both languages.

La Biblia de las Américas [The Bible of the Americas] . Biblica, https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=G%C3%A9nesis+1&version=LBLA. Accessed 20 Nov. 2021.

For your in-text citation, you only need to include the title of the Bible in its language of publication, not the translated title as well. Italicize the title. Follow the title with the book and verse of your quotation, separated by a period.

( La Biblia de las Américas , Gen 1.1)

Solution #3: How do I cite a Bible if there isn’t an editor listed?

If you want to cite a Bible, but cannot find the editor’s information, you may leave out the editor and edition information from your bibliographic citation. This applies to both hard copies and electronic Bibles.

Holy Bible . New International Version, Zondervan, 2011.

• Works Cited

“How Do I Cite a Bible App with More than One Translation?” The MLA Style Center , 27 June 2019, style.mla.org/bible-app-multiple-translations/.

“How Do I Cite an e-Book in MLA Style?” The MLA Style Center , 4 Sept. 2019, style.mla.org/citing-an-e-book/.

“If I Am Citing an Online Version of a Sacred Text and Each Chapter Is on a Separate Web Page, Must Each Web Page Be Listed in the Works-Cited List?” The MLA  Style Center , 2 July 2019, style.mla.org/citing-web-pages-sacred-text/.

MLA Handbook . 9th ed., Modern Language Association of America, 2021.

Published August 10, 2012. Updated May 15, 2021.

Written and by Grace Turney . Grace is a former librarian and has a Master’s degree in Library Science and Information Technology. She is a freelance author and artist.

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No matter what citation style you’re using (APA, MLA, Chicago, etc.), the EasyBib Citation Generator can help you create the right bibliography quickly.

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If any important information is missing (e.g., author’s name, title, publishing date, URL, etc.), first see if you can find it in the source yourself. If you cannot, leave the information blank and continue creating your citation.

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The version of the bible and books are not italicized but are capitalized like titles (e.g., Bible, Genesis, Old Testament). However, the titles of individually published editions are italicized (The Interlinear Bible ).

To cite a Bible verse in MLA style, it is important that you know some basic information such as the Bible version, year, chapter number, verse number, and/or URL (uniform resource locator). The templates for an in-text citation and works cited list entry of a Bible verse, along with examples, are given below:

In-text citation template and examples:

Write the Bible version in italics. Include the chapter number and verse number after the Bible version. The chapter number and the verse are separated by a colon.

( Bible version verse)

( New International Version Gen. 1:20)

Works cited list entry template and example:

The Bible . Bible version. Publisher Website, URL. Accessed

The Bible. New International Version (NIV). Biblica, www.biblica.com/bible/ . Accessed 23 Sept. 2021.

Include the accessed date as the date of publication is not available.

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How To Cite Verses From The Bible

Introduction

Citing verses from the Bible is a fundamental component of writing about religion, culture, and history. Whether you’re preparing a sermon, writing an academic article, or researching an history book, citing Bible verses is essential for accuracy and providing the reader with comprehensive information. This article will explain what exactly is involved in citing bible verses, offering an in-depth explanation of formatting, tools, and tips for doing so with ease.

Formatting for Citing Bible Verses

When citing Bible verses, it’s important to follow the correct formatting guidelines. The most popular Bible citation systems are The SBL Handbook of Style and Turabian style, both of which are commonly used by religious students and scholars. The SBL Handbook of Style is a popular style guide used by religious students and scholars when citing the Bible. This style guide emphasizes brevity, accuracy, and consistency. It uses book abbreviations and a modified version of the Chicago Manual of Style. When citing the Bible, a colon is typically used to separate chapters and verses. Turabian style is another popular style of citation used by many religious scholars. This style emphasizes clarity, structure, and readability. It’s based off of the Chicago Manual of Style and includes many of the same guidelines. Both styles use the same basic formatting for Bible verses. The book, chapter, and verse should be listed in numerical order. For example, “John 3:16” should be written as “John 3:16”. Additionally, parentheses should be used to denote the verse numbers and ellipses (…) should be used to denote a portion of a verse that is omitted.

Tools and Resources for Citing Bible Verses

There are a variety of tools and resources available for properly citing Bible verses. Online guides are a great resource for understanding formatting, abbreviations, and other general information. Many online guides provide detailed instructions and examples for citing Bible verses in both The SBL Handbook of Style and Turabian style. If you’re looking for a quick and easy way to cite Bible verses, there are several tools and apps available. Online tools such as Citation Machine, EasyBib, and OSCOLA Generator are easy to use and generate citations in a matter of seconds. There are also apps such as CiteThis, Bible Verses, and Bible Verse Finder that can be used to generate accurate citations quickly and easily.

Tips For Citing Bible Verses

When citing Bible verses, it’s important to keep a few things in mind to ensure accuracy. Be sure to use the correct version of the Bible, as some translations can alter the words and meaning of a verse. Additionally, be sure to include the translation in your citation. This can be done by including the translation abbreviation in parentheses after the verse number. It’s also important to pay attention to context. Properly citing Bible verses involves understanding the context and meaning of the verse, so be sure to read and research any verse before citing it.

Using Bible Verses Accurately

Using Bible verses accurately is essential for proper citation. If a verse is being used to make an argument or point, be sure to read and research the entire chapter for context. Additionally, when citing a Bible verse, be sure to include the source of the quote in the citation. This can be done by including the book, chapter, and verse in the citation. It’s also important to use primary sources when citing Bible verses. Primary sources are those that come directly from the Bible itself, such as commentaries and sermons. While secondary sources are helpful in understanding Bible verses, they should not replace primary sources when citing Bible verses.

Integrating Bible Verses Into Text

When integrating Bible verses into text, it is important to use the correct formatting and structure. When citing a Bible verse directly, be sure to use quotation marks or include the verse number in parentheses. Additionally, it is important to use proper grammar, spe­­­lling, and punctuation. When citing Bible verses, be sure to use the correct shortened book titles and abbreviations. Additionally, it is important to use the correct style guide when citing Bible verses. The most popular styles are The SBL Handbook of Style and Turabian style, though other styles may be used. Be sure to check the citation guidelines of a particular journal or book you are submitting to.

Protecting Your Sources

When citing Bible verses, it’s important to protect the sources of your quotes. This means properly citing and attributing any quotes that you use from the Bible in your research. This includes include the book, chapter, and verse in the citation. Additionally, be sure to use the correct abbreviations for the book and translation when citing Bible verses. Using a plagiarism checker is a great way to protect your sources and ensure that all of your sources are properly cited and attributed. Additionally, it’s important to keep records of all of the sources you use for your research. This includes any websites, books, articles, or other sources you use.

Checking for Accuracy

Finally, it’s important to check for accuracy when citing Bible verses. Be sure to check all of the formatting, spelling, and punctuation in your citations. Additionally, it’s important to check the accuracy of the translations you use. Some translations of the Bible can be inaccurate or misleading, so be sure to check the accuracy of any translations you use in your research.

Database of Bible Verses

When researching and citing Bible verses, look for comprehensive databases that contain verses in different translations. The Bible Verses app is a great resource for finding accurate and reliable translations of Bible verses. The app includes a searchable database of Bible verses in various translations and languages. In addition, the app provides helpful tools for studying and researching the Bible, such as commentaries, notes, and historical background.

Citing Bible verses is an essential part of religious and historical research. Using the correct formatting, tools, and resources can help you cite Bible verses accurately and efficiently. Be sure to use the correct abbreviations, translations, and style guides when citing Bible verses to ensure accuracy and prevent plagiarism. Additionally, look for comprehensive databases of Bible verses to simplify the process of researching and citing Bible verses.

Marcos Reyna

Marcos Reyna is a Christian author and speaker. He is dedicated to helping create disciples of Christ through spreading the power of the gospel to others. He has written several books and articles on a variety of theological topics, including matters of faith, worship, biblical studies, practical ethics, and social justice. A trained theologian and devotee of spiritual writing, Marcos has a mission to spread Christian love everywhere. He lives with his family in Nashville, TN where he spends his days encouraging others to seek Christ's grace in all things.

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Wednesday, March 18, 2020

10 tips for quoting scripture in your writing.

• Always, always, always give the Bible translation for the verses you quote. (Even on memes!)
• In running text (i.e., paragraph form), cite a Bible reference in the following way: “God is love” (1 John 4:8 NKJV). Notice there’s no comma within the parentheses, and the period goes after the ending parenthesis.
• If your Bible verse is longer than three or four lines, make it a block quote (all lines are indented on the left), and put the period at the end of the verse, so that it looks like this—“have everlasting life.” (John 3:16 NKJV)
• If you’re writing a book and using one translation most of the time, you can put a note on the copyright page and not mention the translation every time you use it. Look inside the Bible to see what language to use for the copyright information. For instance, our publishing company used the following note in one of our books: “Unless otherwise indicated, all Scripture references are taken from the New King James Version. Copyright © 1979, 1980, 1982 by Thomas Nelson, Inc. Used by permission. All rights reserved.”  
• Some editors (like me) may allow you to mention the Bible translation once in an article or a devotion. When a translation is used often in an article, I put an asterisk after the first reference, like the following: “God is love” (1 John 4:8 NKJV*). Then at the end of the article, I make this note—“*All Scripture verses are taken from the NKJV unless otherwise noted.” If only one version is used, then I omit the “unless” phrase.
• On your book’s copyright page, remember to provide the correct copyright information for   every   Bible translation you have used. Look on the copyright page of your Bible translation to see how much of that version can be quoted without permission.
• In your writing, use quotation marks or italics to quote Scripture, but please don’t use both (unless someone is talking in part of the verse). Your publisher may suggest which to use, but whichever you pick, remember to be consistent.    
• Please be sure to double-check the wording of Bible verses you quote (sometimes we remember them differently than a translation states them), and double-check the punctuation.
• If you start quoting in the middle of a verse, you don’t have to put an ellipsis at the beginning of the quote.  
• If you leave off the end of a verse, you don’t have to use an ellipsis to show that. But do use it to show something has been left out of the middle of a verse, and remember to put a space on either side of the ellipsis.  

36 comments:

Great tips Ms. Katy. Keeping this as a handy reference ma'am.

So glad it was helpful! Thank you!

I've never seen these rules so completely expressed outside of style manuals--so great you have posted them here--and explained them so clearly. Great job!! Scripture references are one of the consistent things I have to edit. I spend a lot of time looking up what translation someone is using (when it would take seconds for the writer to note the version!) Thanks for these, Katy. I am bookmarking this for my writers to reference!

Thank you for that kind comment, Julie! I appreciate your sharing it too. I know what you mean. Checking Bible verses can take a lot of time. They're definitely worth it, but it's helpful when we all cite them as best as we can. God bless your editing work and writing ministry!

Terrific specific guidance and much appreciated. Thanks.

You're welcome, Cathy! Nice to see you here. Happy writing.

Thank you for explaining this so well! You just made my writing life easier!

I'm glad you found it helpful, Crystal! Thank you.

This is excellent! Thank you!

Thank you, Katy, for this informative post. I didn’t realize I need to put the reference in parentheses if I used a block quote. It’s helpful to have this technical information in one place.

Thanks for your comment, Jeannie! I am glad it was helpful. :)

Helpful, thank you.

Glad you thought so!

Printing these for reference. Thanks, Katy

I am glad it was helpful, Jeanne!

These are great tips. Thank you , Katy!

Thank you, Connie!

How does one treat Bible verse citations in dialogue? Does one use numerals or are numbers writted as words? For example: a) “It doesn’t matter what you think because if this is what Genesis chapter two, verse seventeen tells us, then it must be true,” John said. Or b) “It doesn’t matter what you think because if this is what Genesis 2:17 tells us, then it must be true,” John said. I have been taught that numbers are (almost) always written as words in dialogue, becaue we speak words, not numbers.

Hi, I know you commented a long time ago, but it's okay to write it as "Genesis 2:17." It's a reference, so it's fine. Otherwise, numbers under 100 need to be spelled out.

I am pretty sure that it is numbers between one and ten that need to be spelled out, not 100.

Am working on manuscript and had trouble how I would write scripture verses in my work and googled if there would be any. Thank God that I came across what you have posted here. Katy, this is a great help. May God bless you more.

Even though you commented so long ago, I wanted to say thank you. May God bless your projects!

Thank you so much. This is excellent. I am editing a manuscript for a study a man is doing on Revelation-not my usual subject matter-and I was wondering about the ellipsis, among other things. You answered all my questions. Thank you so much.

I am glad to hear this was helpful. Thank you, Reba!

I have the same question. I've been searching for the answer all over the internet. I even signed up for a thirty day free trial of the chicagomanualofstyle.org. I couldn't find the answer there either. It seems that every example is discussed, or question about the comma answered, except for this one that Kathy asked. Allow me to reword the question just a little: When referencing a verse that ends in punctuation other than an end stop (i.e. "?", "!", "."), should I end the verse with the exact punctuation (specifically, when it is a comma) from the translation, followed by an ellipses, and finally closing with the quotation marks, to indicate this verse is part of a longer sentence, and when the quote is at the end of the final sentence in said paragraph? Whew! That's a mouth full! (Side note/question: how do you use punctuation when discussing punctuation? Doh! Never mind the side note/question. Let's stick with the main question at hand). Example... Entire verse (KJV): "Blessed are ye, when men shall revile you, and persecute you, and shall say all manner of evil against you falsely, for my sake."  Matthew 5:11 (KJV) Partial verse: "Blessed are ye, when men shall revile you, and persecute you,"  Matthew 5:11 (KJV) Which is correct? persecute you," (Matthew 5:11). persecute you" (Matthew 5:11). persecute you..." (Matthew 5:11). persecute you,..." (Matthew 5:11). persecute you ... " (Matthew 5:11). persecute you, ..." (Matthew 5:11). or persecute you, ... " (Matthew 5:11). I have not yet found a standard or even an opinion on this. So, I will offer mine. I think it should be: persecute you..." (Matthew 5:11). or persecute you" (Matthew 5:11). Any insight and wisdom on this will be appreciated and received. :) Thanks!

Hi! I hope you found an answer last fall, but just in case you see this again ... You don't have to put an ellipsis according to CMS (Chicago Manual of Style) if you leave off the end of a quote. The second version of your final examples is what to do--"persecute you" (Matthew 5:11). And please be sure to put the Bible translation in the parentheses, unless you've mentioned it's all the same translation somewhere. I wish you well with your projects!

I have this same question, except the scripture reference comes first because it’s part of a list of references relevant to the material in the chapter. The excerpt ends at a comma. My hunch is that if I would not use an ellipsis + period if I were quoting this excerpt in text, I would not use it here either. I’m thinking I simply replace the comma with a period/full stop to be consistent with the rule of not using ellipses at the beginning or end of a quoted excerpt. Would love confirmation on that!

Hi, Kathy, I know you must have resolved this last fall when you commented, but if you ever see this again ... According to CMS (Chicago Manual of Style), you can start a quote or end it where you want to. You don't have to put ellipses to show something was left out of the beginning or end. But if you leave something out of the middle of a quote, that's when you need ellipses. God bless your writing!

Hello! I hope someone can help me. This article answered so many questions for me. However, what do you do if the scripture ends with a question mark? Do you end the quote with the question mark inside the quotation mark then list scripture and translation (inside parentheses and end with a period?

Hello! How would you cite a Bible verse that has added emphasis?

What's the best way to handle a Bible verse that's quoted within a poem? What I've been doing is using quotation marks in the poem text but indicating the version in my submission's cover letter, as adding to the line of poetry would mess up the appearance, rhyme, or meter. When possible on shorter poems, I also include a citation in the footer. On some poems with specific page length or verse limits, they would go over the permitted length if I add more. The best solution I've come up with so far is to include the specific chapter and verse in the cover letter. Most journal and poetry contest submissions are read blind, so my personal information only appears in a separate cover letter. If you have additional suggestions, I would appreciate it. I've actually got upcoming deadlines for several of those poems.

Which is correct? "In John 3:16 (KJV), Jesus says. . ." or is it "In John 3:16 KJV, Jesus . . ." parentheses or not?

According to the examples above, without parenthesis is correct.

I am new to writing and these are such a great help!! Thank you so much! As another stated, I will be keeping these for reference! Thank you again.

i type Jesus' quotes in red letters. Should the quotation marks be red or black?

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MLA Writing Guide: Citing the Bible

• Formatting for Individual Papers
• Formatting for Group Papers
• In-text Citations
• Article Examples
• Book/eBook Examples
• Citing the Bible

What follows below are some examples of how to cite the Bible in MLA. For more detailed information and examples, please see Liberty University's Writing Center MLA citation examples or MLA's style site .

In-text Citation

Include the version (ESV, NIV, ASB, etc.) followed by the book, chapter, and verse(s). 

Paul explains salvation when he says, "For by grace you have been saved through faith. And this is not your own doing; it is the gift of God, not a result of works, so that no one may boast" ( English Standard Version , Eph. 2:8-9). 

You do not need to list the version in subsequent in-text citations as long as you are using the same Bible version throughout your paper.

Works Cited

Physical Bible:

The Bible . Authorized King James Version, Oxford UP, 1998. 

The ESV Study Bible . Crossway, 2012.

Electronic Bible :

New International Version. Bible Gateway, https://www.biblegateway.com/versions/New-International-Version-NIV-Bible/#booklist. Accessed 10 September 2020.

Bible App :

English Standard Version. ESV Bible, app version 4.1.1. Crossway. 2021.

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• Last Updated: Aug 28, 2023 2:29 PM
• URL: https://libguides.liberty.edu/MLAguide

Melanie S. Chitwood

Doing the Best We Can

How to Quote Scripture Correctly

Including Scripture in our writing is one of the practices that will strengthen our writing, while at the same time point others to Christ.

Today let’s look at the mechanics of how to quote Scripture correctly.

Quotation marks should begin and end your quoting of Scripture.

The beginning quotation mark means this is where you start copying and then the end quotation mark means this is where you stop copying.

A reminder that quotation marks mean you are copying  word for word.  Do not change anything. One easy way to make sure your Scripture is correct is to use  Biblegateway . At this site you can look up a verse, and then copy and paste it into your document. Note that if you do use Biblegateway , you will need to remove the individual verse numbers.

What do you do if what you’re copying is already in quotation marks?

Sometimes you will quote something that is already in quotation marks. This happens often when quoting something Jesus said. Let’s say you want to quote this statement Jesus makes in John 14:6:   “I am the way, and the truth, and the life; no one comes to the Father but through Me.”

If I want to include this in my manuscript, I use regular quotation marks to show I’m copying the verse, and I change the already existing quotation marks to single quotation marks. You can see this done below. This is called single inside of double quotation marks.

In John 14:6 Jesus says, “‘I am the way, and the truth, and the life; no one comes to the Father but through Me.’”

Lead into your quotation of Scripture.

Try to lead into your quotation, instead of just plopping it into your paragraph. The lead-in is called the introductory phrase. The introductory phrase below is “Scripture states.” Notice how the introductory phrase is followed by a comma before the quotation begins.

Scripture states, “For God has not given us a spirit of timidity, but of power and love and discipline” (2 Timothy 1:7).

The introductory phrase can be short and simple, as above. Another variation in the introductory phrase is to include the Scripture reference. The introductory phrase below is “We find this promise in 2 Timothy 1:7”

We find this promise in 2 Timothy 1:7, “For God has not given us a spirit of timidity, but of power and love and discipline.”

Cite your sources using parenthetical documentation.

In the above examples, each quotation is followed by information in parentheses. This is called parenthetical documentation . This is also referred to as in-text citation. In a nutshell this is important because you are telling your reader where you got your information.

How do you know what to put in the parentheses? Let’s look at the examples again.

If you have not included the Scripture reference before the quotation in your introductory phrase, then you include the Scripture in the parenthetic documentation.

If the Scripture reference is in the introductory phrase before the quotation, no parenthetic documentation is needed.

Place end punctuation correctly.

Ending punctuation always goes after the parenthetical documentation. Note in the example below that the period is placed after the last parentheses.

Note in the example below, no parenthetical documentation is used, so the period goes after the last word, and then is followed by the last quotation marks.

Any questions? Let me know!

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129 Comments

I was told recently that scripture quotations must always be italicized. That was a new one to me. Is that some industry standard of which I was unaware, or is that just this particular firm’s opinion?

Hmmm…It is not the standard of MLA or APA citing. However, as you said, each publication has it’s own style guide and that might be the case here. Thanks for checking!

Oops. Its own. Not it’s!

According to “The Christian Manual of Style” italics should not be used for verses. It was a fad a while back, but thankfully I think we’re seeing the end of it. In fact, in two version (KJV and NKJV), it is proper to remove the italics they use as those italics are simply to tell the reader that the word was added by the translators and does not appear in the original. (This is one instance when we should not render the Scripture exactly as they appear in Bible Gateway.) I prefer to offset biblical quotations in the text so that they can retain their original punctuation and make them stand out too. Makes my job a lot easier.

Thank you so much for these Scripture writing tips. I am presently teaching Systematic Theology and there are several writing projects. I am using your information, and yes, giving you credit. I added for my students: Please add an interesting title, the translation being used, and number the pages.

Hi Virginia,

Thank you so much for purchasing my workbook – and for letting me know it’s helpful! That means a lot to me!

Thanks, Melanie! I have struggled with where to put the ending punctuation when quoting Scripture. Now I know!

You’re welcome! Always makes me feel more confident to know the rules!

Your reference nothing about the version. I have a main one I use but often use other versions?

Good question. At the beginning of the entire manuscript, include a copyright for the version of the Bible you primarily will use. If you do this, then you do not have to state in each parenthetical documentation the version. So at the beginning of the manuscript your copyright statement could be this: Unless indicated otherwise, all Scripture quotations are taken from the Holy Bible, New Internation Version, NIV. Copyright 1973, 1978, 1984 by the International Bible Society. All rights reserved.

Then in your manuscript if you use a version other than your primary version, you put the version in the parenthetical documentation like this: (James 1:5 NASB).

I hope this helps! Also, you can google parenthetical documentation.

I usually put my Scripture quote inside a quote box. it stands out and to me, it seems to say this is quoted from the Bible. I also give the reference and version as well.

on occasion, i use more than one Biblical quote in a post. if i use a bunch of Biblical quotes, I tend to write the reference and link it to the Bible Gateway reference I’m choosing. I realize that wouldn’t work for a book of course.

I’m getting ready to write a devotional book. again, i plan to have one passage to highlight each reading around. i expect to have it either at the beginning or end of the post but in an indented, quote format…or is that incorrect? I try to set them apart because I’m also trying to encourage memorization or near memorization and having it separated out helps.

please advise. i enjoyed your part of the weekend writing conference today. very helpful:)

If I’m understanding correctly, then yes! It sounds like you’re doing that correctly.

Please help! I am writing devotions from the book of Proverbs. (Should “book” in “book of Proverbs” be capitalized?) My main question is: Sometimes the verse I am quoting ends in a comma or a semicolon. What do I do? Is it okay to substitute a period if that is where I am ending the quote? Also, I was planning to start each devotion with a verse or passage from Proverbs on the top of the page with the reference (such as, Proverbs 3:4-5) in bold. Since it will be distinctive from my comments, is it okay to NOT put it in quotation marks? Here is an example:

Proverbs 3:5-6 (NIV) Trust in the Lord with all your heart and lean not on your own understanding; in all your ways submit to him, and he will make your paths straight.

Do not capitalize book.

Yes, you can substituted period.

Yes, you can put the bible quotation at the beginning of each chapter in bold (or italics )with no quotation marks.

More commonly it would be written like this:

Trust in the Lord with all your heart and lean not on your own understanding; in all your ways submit to him, and he will make your paths straight, — Proverbs 3:5-6 (NIV)

Whichever format you use, just make sure you’re consistent.

Just be consistent.

Thank you so much for your helpful and quick response!

In my devotion, I am referring to several Scriptures in one chapter, but I don’t want to include the whole chapter. Is it okay to list them one after the other, as below? even though I have skipped verses in between?

Proverbs 10:6, 8, 10-11, 13-14, 18-19, 21, 31-32 (NIV) 6 Blessings crown the head of the righteous,     but violence overwhelms the mouth of the wicked. 8 The wise in heart accept commands,     but a chattering fool comes to ruin. 10 Whoever winks maliciously causes grief,     and a chattering fool comes to ruin. 11 The mouth of the righteous is a fountain of life,     but the mouth of the wicked conceals violence. 13 Wisdom is found on the lips of the discerning,     but a rod is for the back of one who has no sense. 14 The wise store up knowledge,     but the mouth of a fool invites ruin. 18 Whoever conceals hatred with lying lips     and spreads slander is a fool. 19 Sin is not ended by multiplying words,     but the prudent hold their tongues. 21 The lips of the righteous nourish many,     but fools die for lack of sense. 31 From the mouth of the righteous comes the fruit of wisdom,     but a perverse tongue will be silenced. 32 The lips of the righteous know what finds favor,     but the mouth of the wicked only what is perverse.

Proverbs 10:6, 8, 10-11, 13-14, 18-19, 21, 31-32 (NIV) 6 Blessings crown the head of the righteous,     but violence overwhelms the mouth of the wicked. 8 The wise in heart accept commands,     but a chattering fool comes to ruin. 10 Whoever winks maliciously causes grief,     and a chattering fool comes to ruin. Etc. – I won’t list each verse here. 🙂

Yes! This works!

Oh good! Thank you!

How would you place the quotations in this verse? I did my best, but I am not sure about it.

Luke 15:11-12 11 “Then He said: ‘A certain man had two sons.12 And the younger of them said to his father, “Father, give me the portion of goods that falls to me.” So he divided to them his livelihood.'”

Thank you in advance,

Always put single quotation marks inside of double, if you come to something that is already a quote.

“Then He said, ‘A certain mad had two sons. And the younger of them said to his father, ‘Father, give me the portion of goods that falls to me.’ So He divided to them his livlihood.'” It’s tricky because there’s two sets of single quotation marks. Remembering this might help: A regular quotation marks means I’m copying something. A single quotation mark means that what I’m copying was already in quotation marks. Hope this helps!

Hi Melanie, I’m quoting a long scripture at the beginning of a chapter as the introduction. Revelations 12:7-11; should I use Scripture states, ” at the begging or should I just go right into the quote? and should I use ” ” for the whole thing? Also, should the citation be at the end like (Revelations 12:7-11? Please let me know what you think. Thanks Niya

At the beginning of my devotions, I have the full passage and reference for the passage (I can’t show it here, but the reference is in bold.) Such as: Proverbs 6:20-35 (NIV) Then after a couple of paragraphs, I want to refer to one of the verses in the passage. I was thinking of doing it this way with the verse in italics:

Vs 21 – Bind them always on your heart; fasten them around your neck. This speaks of keeping his commands top of mind continually, consulting His Word for each situation in life.

“Vs 21” will not be in italics, just the Scripture: Bind them always on your heart; fasten them around your neck. Is that OK? I really did not want to use quotation marks for Scripture. When I use italics for Scripture, it will be for only one verse, or part of a verse that I am referring to for a second time in that devotion. Also, can I abbreviate verse by using vs? If so, does it need a period? — Vs. I am referring to another verse a second time in this devotion this way:

Vs 32 tells us that a man who commits adultery has no sense; whoever does so destroys himself.

The actual Scripture (that a man who commits adultery has no sense; whoever does so destroys himself) will be italicized. “Vs 32 tells us” will not be italicized. Is that correct? Is it OK to refer to the two Scriptures differently? (Vs 21 with a dash and vs 32 tells us?) Thanks for all your help!

I have the same questions as to how to correctly abbreviate the word “verse” in referencing scripture. I do not see Melanie’s reply.

Don’t abbreviate. Use the full word verse.

I’m not totally clear what your question is but I can answer some of it.

Use italics for the actual Scripture but not for verse 32.

Whichever method you use to write this, be consistent – use same method throughout.

Continued from below:

In another instance in the same devotion, I refer back to a verse by just putting the verse number and the verse in italics:

22 When you walk, they will guide you;
     when you sleep, they will watch over you;
     when you awake, they will speak to you.


This verse is set apart by horizontal spaces. Is this correct? Again, is it OK that I have done this 3 different ways in one devotion? (I’m guessing, not…) If I need to use only one way, which is correct? Thanks!

I’m not completely clear what you’re asking, but what I can say is that choose a method and be consistent. In other words, use the same method throughout manuscript.

I write things like this:

In John 3:16, we read, “For God so loved the world that he gave his one and only Son, that whoever believes in him shall not perish but have eternal life.”

Unfortunately, people stop reading here and do not read the next verse, “For God did not send his Son into the world to condemn the world, but to save the world through him (John 3:17).

Hope this helps!

Can you put quotes when you refer to a verse at the beginning of your chapter? How does that work?

Is it okay to quote the KJV and not use the italics they have, but keep the whole quote in normal type?

Hi thanks for this!

i have a question if we are to put a partial scripture on an apparel like a bracelet how should it be written. For instance I want to quote John 9:3, but only partially, would this be okay?

..but this happened so that the works of God might be displayed in him. John 9:3

Yes, just like that or you could do it like this: But this happened so that the works of God might be displayed in him. John 9:3 Either way!

Thanks so much for your quick response!!

I was wondering if I should capitalize the first word of a Bible verse that I’m quoting, if it isn’t capitalized in the Bible? for instance, if it is in the middle of a sentence in the Bible, but it is the beginning of my quote?

I am looking for the answer to this question, too.

Please help! Is this correct:

Who is our adversary? (verse 12). What can we do?

I know that if it were a statement instead of a question, I would not punctuate after adversary; I would put a period after the parenthesis. Do I still put a period? Even though I have a question mark?

Yes! Correct!

I understand that if my devotional is more than 25% of a particular Bible version, that I’ll have to get permission to print from the publisher. Is permission usually given? Will I have to pay? Or submit my devotional? I realize that I’ll have to check with the publisher. I am just asking for any insight you may have.

I am busy editing a document that has a lot of the following format: 1. “As a prisoner for the Lord, then, I (Paul) urge you to live a life worthy of the calling you have received.” (Ephesians 4:1) 2. “Don’t you believe that I am in the Father, and that the Father is in me? The words I say to you I do not speak on my own authority. Rather, it is the Father, living in me, who is doing His work” (John 14:10). The full-stop is sometimes within the quotation marks with no full stop after the Scripture reference (Eph 4:1)(no 1), and sometimes only at the very end of the sentence (no 2). Which is correct?

The second example is correct. The only time you would not put the period after citation (John 3:14-18) is if you were quoting 3-4+ verses, at which point the verses are off-set/blocked. The period goes at the end of the quote i stead of the citation.

Something that also occurs is a question mark at the end of a verse. In this case you place the question mark inside the quote, then add citation, with a period afterward.

Thank you! This is a question I had also.

Glad it helped!

I’m editing a document with a lot of Bible text quotes, and I’m not sure if it’s more appropriate to use regular parentheses versus brackets when a word is supplied. Here is one example, where the author supplied the word “Hannah” into the quote:

Then she (Hannah) made a vow and said, “O Lord of hosts, if You will indeed look on the affliction of Your maidservant and remember me, and not forget Your maidservant, but will give Your maidservant a male child, then I will give him to the Lord all the days of his life, and no razor shall come upon his head.” 1 Sam. 1:11

Is this the correct use or should “Hannah” be in square brackets? Thank you!

Parentheses outside quotations; brackets inside quotations

I am super confused about quotation marks. If we include a verse that stands alone, as in not in the paragraph or on a graphic, do we include it in quotation marks? I see one at the bottom of your website that doesn’t have “” or ().

Hi Maree – It depends. If you use it as an epigraph – a quotation at the beginning of your book or chapter before you start the writing of your manuscript, then no. For an epigraph, use italics or some kind of different font from your main font.

And Melanie is too humble to say, but she has a great book coming soon to answer all questions about using Scripture in your writing! Woohooo!

Which of these examples would you think is the correct way to show the Scriptural reference within a paper? I have tried to search this out on the Internet to no avail. Or perhaps you have another way. I would like to keep the Scriptural reference at the beginning of the sentence. 1. Matthew 24:30, “And then shall appear the sign of the Son of man in heaven: and then shall all the tribes of the earth mourn, and they shall see the Son of man coming in the clouds of heaven with power and great glory.” KJV 2. Matthew 24:30, “And then shall appear the sign of the Son of man in heaven: and then shall all the tribes of the earth mourn, and they shall see the Son of man coming in the clouds of heaven with power and great glory. KJV ” 3. Matthew 24:30, “And then shall appear the sign of the Son of man in heaven: and then shall all the tribes of the earth mourn, and they shall see the Son of man coming in the clouds of heaven with power and great glory” (KJV). 4 Matthew 24:30, “And then shall appear the sign of the Son of man in heaven: and then shall all the tribes of the earth mourn, and they shall see the Son of man coming in the clouds of heaven with power and great glory. (KJV )” Thank you for your time. God bless you! Ann

#3! Quotations marks mean this is where I begin copying and end copying. My book “How to Use Scripture in Your Writing” will be available at the end of this month and answers all the questions about documenting!

Thank you for your thorough explanation of this conventional practice, but it did not address the convention that long quotations are often set apart by an indentation of the long quotation, including a multi-paragraph quotation, rather than using quotation marks. Can one skip the use of the opening and closing quotation marks by simply indenting the long piece of quoted Scripture? And within that quotation, if the Scripture itself includes a quotation, use double quotation marks for this?

Yes, this is something I explain in my upcoming book on this topic which will be available on Amazon in about a week. Yes, that’s exactly what you do for long quotations: indent, no quotation marks, only include regular quotation marks if what you’re copying is already in quotation marks, exactly what you said!

In Anne Graham Lotz’s devotion she has a series of verses with scripture references at the bottom of the page. No quotation marks. No italic.

We are writing out prayers where some of the wording is from Scripture. Is it allows to put references at the bottom of the page like Anne does? The idea is to keep the prayer flowing and have the reader look up references after.

I can’t really answer with a hundred percent assurance, but I can say copying others is a good practice. I’m not familiar with this practice, but if you see it modeled in Anne’s work, then I think you could copy that.

For verses that end in a comma, would you simply put that comma at end of the parenthetical citation like you would a period?

I bought the book and I couldn’t find any reference for what to do with verses that end in a comma like Romans 1:1. EX: Paul writes, “Paul, a servant of Christ Jesus, called to be an apostle, set apart for the gospel of God” (Romans 1:1),

Is that correct?

In that case, just leave out the comma and put a period after the parenthetic documentation. So quote it the way you have it above and then replace the comma with a period. Hope that helps!

Thank you so much!!

What I was hoping to clarify was whether Scripture quotations that are dropped down into a quote box should or should not have quote marks. I am doing some proofing for a friend who is a Christian author and he puts quote marks around the Scripture references in the drop=down quote boxes. Also, I’d like to clarify another example using a quote in the middle of a sentence. When using only a portion of a verse, shouldn’t it begin with a quote mark followed by an ellipsis and then the partial verse? For example, “. . . and you shall know the truth . . .”

Because I get so many questions, I’ve created How to Use Scripture in Your Writing for just $13.99 – https://nextstepcoachingservices.com/instructional-workbooks/ .

No quotation marks needed!

I was wondering, what is the correct way to quote and punctuate scripture in CMS? Does it differ from the above? I’ve been searching for a clear answer in the CMS manual and the Christian Writer’s Manual of Style, and now online. Perhaps I’m not understanding, but I don’t have a clear answer. Your site is the first that appears to address it clearly. Do you know if it’s the same for CMS? Thank you in advance.

I’m sorry I’m not familiar with that style. The guidance I give is considered AP style. The only other styles I’m familiar with are MLA, Chicago, and APA.

Thanks for responding and sorry, I should have spelled it out. CMS is Chicago Manual of Style.

Hi there, what if instead of a period at the end of the sentence, there’s a question mark? Should it still be placed after the parenthesis?

For example: “Jesus said to her, ‘I am the resurrection and the life; he who believes in me will live even if he dies and everyone who lives and believes in me will never die. Do you believe this” (John 11:25-26, NASB 1995)?

I feel like this looks off.

Thanks in advance, Sarah

Hi Sarah, No, in this situation quotation mark goes after the word this and no punctuation after parentheses. Do you believe this?” (John 11:25-26 NASB)

Thank you so much for sharing this wisdom. I’ve had this page bookmarked for quite some time! This morning, I had this same question as Sarah. Your work blesses us more than you know!

Noelle, Thank you for sharing that with me! It means so much to me!

Ending punctuation always goes after the parenthetical documentation. Does this rule apply if the ending punctuation of the quoted scripture is a question mark or exclamation point or does this only apply when the ending punctuation is a period?

I have the same question. Did you get an answer?

I’m sorry I missed your question – can you repeat it?

When using a drop-down quote box to emphasize Scripture, do you use quote marks? Also, when the Scripture is a continuation of the previous verse, should it begin with an ellipsis? Further, . . . when the Scripture is a direct quote, should it have added quote marks even though it’s in a quote box?

Hi, Thank you for your blog and information.

I have a query and was wondering if you will be able to help me. Please could you advise whether it would be correct to quote the below verse as per below in relation to quotation marks? Jesus may have quoted Psalm 40:7-8: “Then I said, ‘Behold, I come; In the scroll of the book it is written of me. I delight to do Your will, O my God, And Your law is within my heart.’”

Thank you and Kind Regards Lauren

This is correct! melanie

Thank you, Melanie.

Hi, Please could you advise whether the below is correctly quoted: God said, “’Thou art my beloved Son in whom I am well pleased’” (Mark 1:11). Thank you. Lauren

This is correct the way you wrote it. Melanie

Hello Melanie… I am wanting to know if there is an official guideline on formalizing pronouns for God, i.e. He, His, Him, or is that subjective in nature? And also when or if the world ‘scripture’ should be formalized. I’ve usually seen that if commenting on the ‘Scriptures’, then yes, but if just saying scripture, then no. Also, ‘biblical’, ‘Bible’ verse, the ‘Word’, and finally, the ‘Good News’ or ‘Gospel’. Thanks & blessings, Kelly

The guidelines for this depend on which style guide you’re following: MLA, Chicago, etc.

What’s important is that you choose a guide to follow and be consistent. Here’s a link to the book I created https://nextstepcoachingservices.com/instructional-workbooks/ for just $13.99.

To answer your questions: I capitalize all forms of God, Jesus, He Him, etc. – all nouns and pronouns related to God.

Capitalize Scripture, Word, Bible, Good News, etc. but not the adjective forms biblical and scriptural.

Hope this helps.

I am in a debate with someone who thinks that Bible quotations can/should be typed using all italics. Please advise.

I follow two principles when including quotations in a work. 1. It is good to not put Scripture quotations in italics because some verses contain italics, referring to a translation issue. Quote the Bible using straight font and quotation marks. I quote Scripture as a copy and paste; this way, if a verse contains an italicized word, it will also be pasted in my document italicized. 2. If the quotation from any source is longer than two or three lines, indent on both right and left sides and do not use “… “. Thank you for your advice..

No, Don’t put Scripture in quotation marks.

For longer quotation, typically 5 typed lines or more: Indent left but not right No quotation marks needed

Your article is a great resource, but I have some questions that get more complicated than what you present here? Question 1: If the passage I want to quote ends in a semi-colon and I place it at the end of my sentence, what does the punctuation look like at the end? Is it word;” or word.” or word;.” or something else? Passage: For questions 2 and 3 I will refer to this passage from Matthew 19. Some Pharisees came to him to test him. They asked, “Is it lawful for a man to divorce his wife for any and every reason?” “Haven’t you read,” he replied, “that at the beginning the Creator ‘made them male and female,’ and said, ‘For this reason a man will leave his father and mother and be united to his wife, and the two will become one flesh’? Question 2: If the passage already has quotes and nested quotes and it is proper to place the entire passage in quotes as a Biblical reference, how do you treat the third level of quotation? In the above passage, “made them male and female” is an example. Question 3: Where multiple parties are being quoted, a new paragraph should be started when the speaker changes. Should this rule be followed when quoting scripture such as the one provided above or is scripture quoting exempt since it is all within a quote?

Bill, Melanie has written a wonderful book with more details than she was able to include in her blog posts. I highly recommend it, and you can find it here: https://amzn.to/3gIyoOE

Blessings, Amy

Hi there, How do you quote only a portion of scripture? For example: Luke 16:15 reads “And He said to them, “You are those who justify yourselves before men, but God knows your hearts. For what is highly esteemed among men is an abomination in the sight of God.” The part I wish to focus on is the last sentence “For what is highly esteemed among men is an abomination in the sight of God.” I’ve seen in some areas where each sentence is denotated with a letter; in this example it would be Luke 16:15(b). What are your thoughts? Thanks,

I typically do not include the letter – just the verse. But it’s not wrong to include the letter!

I want to include a Bible verses on an art quilt as part of the quilt. I am planning on using the NLT version I found on YouTube. How do I do the documentation in this situation. I thought I would write the Bible verses with the location and the NLT, You version in parentheses. Will that protect me from copyright infringement?

How do you deal with the inconsistency of capitalization of the names and pronouns of God, when some Bible versions like NIV and NLT do not capitalize them? Is it okay to capitalize them if you indicate that you are doing that in your introduction? Or do we just assume that the reader knows these versions don’t follow the same “rules” as the rest of your book?

Do not change anything in quotation marks, as quotation marks mean you copied exactly. In your own text, make a choice to capitalize God-related pronouns or not, I typically do capitalize them, and then make sure you do it consistently.

Hi Melanie, If I’m adding emphasis to a scriptural text, which is correct, including the punctuation? (Please note: For this example, I’ve extracted a small portion of a larger quote from my text.)

to the world to condemn the world, but that the world through Him might be saved” (John 3:16-17) [Emphasis added.]

to the world to condemn the world, but that the world through Him might be saved” (John 3:16-17) (Emphasis added).

saved” (John 3:16,17 emphasis added).

When I put a Scripture passage in italics, do I ever use quotation marks?

Use one or the other, but not both.

You might want to check out my workbook, How to Use Scripture in Your Writing, available at Next Step Coaching Services. Thanks for stopping by!

Hi, thank you for your information. I have a style question. I use scripture throughout the book I am currently going through with a fine-toothed comb, and I wonder how best to make the scripture verses stand out? I have put them in italics, but I wonder whether that makes them harder to read or less clear? I’d appreciate your thoughts if you are willing to give them.

Hi Shirley, I think the best thing to do is to simply include Scripture in regular font. You can put them in italics, it’s not wrong, but you don’t have to. Thanks for stopping by!

Hi Melanie, Good points! Can I have more than one scripture reference in a sentence? Thanks! Jean

Yes, if you send me an example, I can make sure it’s correct.

Can I replace the word “He” with “God” when stating or writing partial scripture? I would say “when quoting scripture” however, I do not mean word for word. For example, “God rescued me” rather than, “He rescued me from my strong enemy” (2 Samuel 22:18 ESV).

Hi, I did not realise my first question was posted, because a message came up saying to check whether it had already been answered previously, so that’s what I did. That’s why this question was so brief. I wanted to check on the quotation marks issue, because I know I saw it somewhere, but I can’t remember where. If I am quoting someone, say, Peter, who quotes one of the prophets, do I use single or double parenthesis for that which is quoted? I’m still grappling with whether to use italics or not. From my reading, I’ve learned that it is possibly a dated approach, but I’ve already written the book using italics, and I’m not sure whether I will mess things up if I go through and try to change everything.

Thanks for being a great resource to kingdom writers!

Hi Shirley, Your question about italicizing Scripture quotations is one I get frequently. Is it necessary to italicize? No. But is it wrong? Not necessarily.

Quotation marks: Regular quotation marks mean this is where I start copying and end copying. Single quotation marks mean something I’m copying is already in quotation marks, so like this:

“He said to them, ‘But who do you yourselves say that I am?'” ((Matthew 16:15).

“Jesus said, ‘Follow Me,’ and the disciples did that”

Thanks, Melanie. From what you’ve said, it sounds like it’s the same, regardless of whether I use italics or not? I probably need to buy the book, I think. 🙂

Hi Melanie, one thing I did not see in this ‘writing tip’ is whether or not I should also source which bible the quote was taken from, as there are many. i.e. King James Version, New King James Version, New American Standard Bible, American Standard Version, RSV, etc.?

Yes, like this: Paul writes, “For I am already being poured out as a drink offering, and the time of my departure has come (2 Timothy 4:6 NASB).

Biblegateway.com shows all translation abbreviations.

Melanie, How to punctuate when I’m using only part of the verse. Psalms 46:10, “Be still and know that I am God;” or put a period there as that is all I’m using? … I am God.” ? I’ll list my source at the beginning of the book so that’s already taken care of.

Psalm 46:10, “‘Be still and know that I am God.'” Like this – Because it’s in a quotation in the original text, you start with regular quotation marks to show that you are copying, and then change the quotation marks in the text into single quotation marks. And yes, just a period. Hope this helps!

I have a question similar to the one above. I would like to use only parts of two verses. Is this correct for both quotations, leave the semicolon and the placement of the ellipsis? I want to leave out the ” for I was hungry and you gave me food,” section of v 35

“Then the king will say to those at his right hand, ‘Come, you that are blessed by my Father, inherit the kingdom prepared for you from the foundation of the world; …I was thirsty and you gave me something to drink.’” Matthew 25:34-35 (NRSV)

Thanks for your help

Yes! Well done!

Discussing the story of the Prodigal Son in Luke 15:18-19, how do we quote the Bible quoting Jesus quoting the son quoting himself (speaking to himself the words he plans to say to his father)? That’s confusing even to write! Here’s what we are trying to say:

Verses 18 and 19 show us the action toward change the son determines to take, “ ‘ “I will arise and go to my father, and I will say to him, ‘Father, I have sinned against heaven and before you. I am no longer worthy to be called your son…’ ” ‘ “

after citing a Biblical passage and book, can we use v to refer to another verse in the same book? Like, I mention Matthew 23: 1-12 in my introduction and then quite verses 2 and 12. Can I just refer to these verses as v2 and v12?

Yes, if I understand your question correctly, you can use v. 2 or v. 12. Just make sure you are referring to these verses in close placement to your original quotation of the entire Scripture passage.

If you quote a partial scripture should you show include the “b” to identify that portion of the scripture? For example, I will never leave you nor forsake you. (Hebrews 13:5b, NKJV) Or leave the ‘b” out?

You can include the b – but you don’t have to. I typically do not incude it.

Can I italise the scriptural quotations just for emphasis?

You can if you want – you’re the author! But I wouldn’t. It’s not wrong, just not required, and I think it can be a bit distracting.

Wonderful post it is very inspiring and informative arrow season 3 roy harper colton haynes leather jacket content good work keep it up.

Thank you so much! I’m glad it helped!

I’m formatting a book for an independent author. When she quotes scripture she frequently bolds specific words as emphasis. I have been adding (emphasis added) behind the scripture references, but because she does this quite often I would like to see about adding a disclaimer to the copyright clause at the beginning of the book. Have you seen any examples of this?

I’m so sorry to be so late to answering…somehow this comment slipped through the cracks.

I absolutely would do what you suggested – a disclaimer.

If you are taking a potion of the scripture, would you not capitalize the first word (if it isn’t capitalized in scripture). For example, using no capital W:

Jesus said “without me ye can do nothing” (John 15:5).

Or using a capital W: Jesus said “Without me ye can do nothing” (John 15:5).

Good question.

Jesus said, “‘without me ye can do nothing'” (John 15:5). Notice not capitalized because you want to copy exactly. Notice single quotation marks inside double because you are quoting something that is already in qutoation marks.

Jesus said, “‘{W}ithout me ye can do nothing”” (John 15:5).

Use brackets around anything you change in a direct quotation marks.

Hope that helps!

Of course, I formatted it perfectly but it didn’t appear like that when published. Sorry.

Normal grammar says to use quotation marks to denote someone is speaking. What do I do if I am quoting s Scrioture verse where one (or more) people are speaking but there are no quotation marks given. Do I add them at all (with or without brackets), or just punctuate (or don’t) as it is written in the KJV I use?

Hi, Melanie.

Concerning ending punctuation, if the Scripture I am quoting ends with a question mark (James 4:12), do I still need the period at the end of the Scripture reference?

Yes! It looks strange but that’s what you do.

Hi Melanie, how do you quote scripture that starts and ends within punctuation marks such as a semi-colon? Do you cite the semi-colon, or do you use three periods? KR Amy Verkerk

Hi Amy, Good question – You do not include the ending punctuation of a semicolon. You simply end the quotation with quotation marks and then your parenthetic documentation. Melanie

Hi Melanie, thanks for your infos concerning quoting Scripture. I have a question: when simply copy and pasting some verses on a page (for example, verses on Salvation, etc.) must I retain their long format with short lines and extra spaces in between, such as in: Hebrews 12:5-6 (NIV) 5 And have you completely forgotten this word of encouragement that addresses you as a father addresses his son? It says,

“My son, do not make light of the Lord’s discipline, and do not lose heart when he rebukes you, 6 because the Lord disciplines the one he loves, and he chastens everyone he accepts as his son.”

Or can I save space in putting the reference beside the verse, and the lines beside each other so that they reach the sides of the page and less lines are needed, like this: Hebrews 12:5-6 (NIV) 5 And have you completely forgotten this word of encouragement that addresses you as a father addresses his son? It says, “My son, do not make light of the Lord’s discipline, and do not lose heart when he rebukes you, 6 because the Lord disciplines the one he loves, and he chastens everyone he accepts as his son.”

Thanks in advance for your reply. – Carol

Hi Carol, Yes, you can take it out of the verse form and write in sentence form.

Hi Melanie, How do I quote from Bible versions that capitalize the beginning of a line within a verse (even when it is just the middle of a sentence)? Here is an example: Offer to God thanksgiving, And pay your vows to the Most High. — Psalm 50:14 NKJV So I formatted the verse to look like this: Offer to God thanksgiving, And pay your vows to the Most High. Do I maintain the “A” in “and” or use “a?” (In the preceding sentence should the “?” be within quotation marks or outside of these)? I read through all the comments to your article but did not see a problem like mine so I thought I would email you. Thank you so much!

Hi Nellie – this is a common questions.

I would change the Capital A to a lowercase a to make it fit the sentence.

Technically if you make even a single change, like changing a capital to lowercase, you must indicate that with a bracket, like this:

Offer to God thanksgiving,[a]nd pay your vows to the Most High.

However, when it’s this situation, just changing a capital letter to a lowercase, I often skip the bracket, and that’s okay. Like this:

Offer to God thanksgiving,and pay your vows to the Most High.

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Citing the Bible and other Biblical Resources

Mla style -- general guidelines, parenthetical references, works cited.

• Turabian Style
• Chicago Style
• Citing Bible Commentaries
• Print Examples
• Database Examples
• Web Examples
• Citing Bible Atlases
• Citation Key

Books and versions of the Bible are NOT

underlined  

or put in "quotation marks"  

However, the titles of individual published editions of the Bible are italicized.

Example:   The King James Version of the Bible was originally published in 1611. 

Example:  The NIV Study Bible includes an introduction to each book of the Bible.

I n parenthetical references

• The titles of the books of the Bible are often abbreviated. 
• Access the list of common abbreviations for books of the Bible found in the MLA Handbook.

Example :  (2 Cor. 5.17)

•   A period separates chapter and verse.
• State the first element in that works-cited list entry (which is usually the name of the version) followed by a comma t he first time you refer to a particular version of the Bible .

Example :  ( New International Version , Gen. 3.15)

You do not need to identify the first element of the entry (again, usually the version) in subsequent references unless you switch to a different version.

• Simply cite chapter and verse.

Example :  (Gen. 3.27)

In your Works Cited, include the title of the Bible, the version, and the publication information.

Here are some examples for citing print and online editions of the Bible:

Examples: 

Zondervan NIV Study Bible . Kenneth L. Barker, g eneral editor,  full rev. ed., Zondervan, 2002.                                        

The English Standard Version Bible: Containing the Old and New Testaments with Apocrypha.  Oxford UP, 2009.                                         

New International Version . Biblica, 2011.  BibleGateway.com , www.biblegateway.com/versions/ New-International-Version-NIV-Bible/#booklist.

** Information taken from MLA Handbook , 9 th ed., 2021, section 6.25.

• << Previous: APA Style
• Next: Turabian Style >>
• Last Updated: Feb 16, 2024 2:38 PM
• URL: https://hbl.gcc.libguides.com/citebible

APA 7th ed. Style Guide

• Student Papers
• Professional Papers
• In-Text / Parenthetical Citations
• Books and eBooks
• Miscellaneous resources
• Contact the Library

General guidelines for citing the Bible in APA 7 format:

Bible passages are classified as "religious and classical" books without authors and must be included with your References if they are mentioned in your text. (This is a new rule with the APA 7th ed.)

In-Text Citations

Bible Version, Date of Publication, Book chapter and verse.

“In the beginning was the Word, and the Word was with God, and the Word was God. He was with God in the beginning.” (New International Version, 1973/1984, John 1:1-2)

Version. (YEAR). Publisher. (Original work published YEAR).

Example (Bible):

New International Version. (1984). International Bible Society. (Original work published 1973).

Example (religious work online):

King James Bible. (2017). King James Bible Online. https://www.kingjamesbibleonline.org/

(Original work published 1769)

Example (YouVersion Bible mobile app):

Amplified Bible. (2015). YouVersion (Version 8.23, RED 2.10.1.2272) [Mobile app].

https://www.youversion.com/the-bible-app/ (Original work published 1965)

Tips for using a mobile app:

• In YouVersion , the year of publication is found at the bottom of every page of scriptural text and the mobile app version is found at the bottom of the "About" page of the "More" menu on the Home page.
• Always include the URL for an app if possible.
• See the APA blog for more information about citing and referencing mobile apps and entries from mobile apps .

To see a detailed discussion of citing the Bible take a look at one of the sample papers below.

• Sample professional paper Example of a professional paper formatted in APA 7th edition.
• Sample student paper Example of a student paper formatted in APA 7th edition style.
• << Previous: In-Text / Parenthetical Citations
• Next: Books and eBooks >>
• Last Updated: Jul 28, 2023 11:08 AM
• URL: https://libguides.hiu.edu/apa7

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How to Cite the Bible

Last Updated: July 12, 2024

This article was co-authored by Gerald Posner and by wikiHow staff writer, Jennifer Mueller, JD . Gerald Posner is an Author & Journalist based in Miami, Florida. With over 35 years of experience, he specializes in investigative journalism, nonfiction books, and editorials. He holds a law degree from UC College of the Law, San Francisco, and a BA in Political Science from the University of California-Berkeley. He’s the author of thirteen books, including several New York Times bestsellers, the winner of the Florida Book Award for General Nonfiction, and has been a finalist for the Pulitzer Prize in History. He was also shortlisted for the Best Business Book of 2020 by the Society for Advancing Business Editing and Writing. This article has been viewed 367,592 times.

When used as a reference in research papers or articles, the Bible and other classic works have a different citation format than other works. The specifics also vary depending on whether you're using the Modern Language Association (MLA), American Psychological Association (APA), or Chicago/Turabian citation styles. Turabian is the student's version of the Chicago manual, which is more extensive. Neither APA nor Chicago requires a full citation entry in your reference list at the end of your paper. However, your instructor or editor may want one. [1] X Research source

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• Example: The New Oxford Annotated Bible.

Variation: If the version you used has a specific author listed, lead with the author's name, then provide the title of the version. For example: Peterson, Eugene H. The Message: The Bible in Contemporary Language.

• Example: The New Oxford Annotated Bible. Edited by Michael D. Coogan,

• Example: The New Oxford Annotated Bible. Edited by Michael D. Coogan, Oxford University Press, 2007.

MLA Works Cited Entry Format:

Title of Version in Title Case . Edited by First Name A. Last Name, Publisher, Year.

• Example: New International Version. Bible Gateway, www.biblegateway.com. Accessed 29 Jan. 2019.

• Example: ( New International Version , Rom. 12.2).

• In-text citations are designed to point your readers to the full citation listed in your Works Cited. If you used several different versions of the Bible as sources, let your readers know when you've switched to a different version by adding the name of the version to the parenthetical citation.

• For example: "In the same way, let your good deeds shine out for all to see, so that everyone will praise your heavenly father" (Matt. 5:16 New Living Translation).

• For example: "In the same way, let your good deeds shine out for all to see, so that everyone will praise your heavenly father" (Matt. 5:16).
• If you switch to a different version, for example, if you were comparing translations, then you would list the different version in the parenthetical citation.

Tip: If you're using the same version and you list the book, chapter, and verse in the body of your paper, no parenthetical citation is needed.

• For example, your reference list entry might look like this: The New Oxford Annotated Bible. (2007). M. D. Coogan (Ed.). Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press.

Chicago/Turabian

• Example: 1 Cor. 13:4
• If you're citing several books or chapters of the same book in the same footnote, separate those citations with a semi-colon. For example: 1 Cor. 13:4; 15:12-29.
• A list of abbreviations used in Chicago or Turabian style can be found at http://hbl.gcc.libguides.com/BibleAbbrevChicago if you don't have a copy of the manual handy.

Tip: Chicago has a list of traditional abbreviations as well as another list of shorter abbreviations. Typically you can use either as long as you use the same one consistently. However, you may want to ask your editor or instructor which they prefer.

• Example: 1 Cor. 13:4 Revised Standard Version
• After your first footnote, there's no need to add the name of the version unless you switch to a different version, such as if you were comparing translations.

• For example, your bibliography entry might be formatted like this: Coogan, Michael D., ed. The New Oxford Annotated Bible. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2007.
• ↑ https://www.messiah.edu/download/downloads/id/1647/bible_cite.pdf
• ↑ http://libanswers.hiu.edu/faq/40591
• ↑ https://hbl.gcc.libguides.com/c.php?g=339562&p=2286667
• ↑ https://hbl.gcc.libguides.com/c.php?g=339562&p=2286666

Community Q&A

• If you're using an annotated or study Bible and quote or paraphrase an annotation or study guide notes, cite the book as you would any other book. Thanks Helpful 0 Not Helpful 0
• When mentioning the Bible generally in the body of your paper, the title is capitalized but not italicized or underlined. However, if you are mentioning a specific annotated or study Bible with its own title, format the title the same as you would titles to other books (usually in italics). Thanks Helpful 0 Not Helpful 0

• Some versions of the Bible use Roman numerals for books of the Bible. Don't use Roman numerals either in your paper or in your citations. Thanks Helpful 0 Not Helpful 1

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About This Article

If you want to cite the Bible using MLA format, start with the title of the specific version of the Bible you used in italics. Then, include the editor's name, if listed, the name of the publisher, and the year it was published. You will also want to list the URL and the date you accessed the site, if you are citing an online Bible. To write your first in-text citation in MLA format, follow the quote with the italicized title of the Bible that you used, followed by a comma, then the book, chapter, and verse. After the first citation, your subsequent citations won't need to include the title. For more advice, including how to cite the bible in APA format, scroll down! Did this summary help you? Yes No

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Citing a bible verse in an academic essay?

• bwiernik November 15, 2020 edited November 15, 2020 I would type the verse reference in the Suffix field for the citation in your Word document. https://Zotero.org/support/word_processor_plugin_usage#customizing_cites

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